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By 1840 How Much Cotton Did The United States Produce Per Year Because Of Changes In Technology??
Ultimately by 1840 the production of cotton by the United States has increased to around 1.3 million bales.Apr 23 2019
Why was there an increased demand for cotton?
Why was there an increased demand for cotton? The Industrial Revolution led to a growth in textiles. … Having more slaves allowed southern plantation owners to produce more cotton.
How did cotton become king in the South?
How did cotton become “king” in the South and what did this mean for the development of the region? Cotton became king because the production of cotton moved rapidly. … That the South failed to create a commercial or industrial economy and discouraged the growth of cities and industry.
What was the connection between the growth of slavery and the development of king cotton in the Deep South?
Eli Whitney’s invention made the production of cotton more profitable and increased the concentration of slaves in the cotton-producing Deep South. This phenomenal and sudden explosion of success of the cotton industry gave slavery a new lease on life.
How did the cotton gin lead to a demand for more enslaved laborers?
While it was true that the cotton gin reduced the labor of removing seeds it did not reduce the need for slaves to grow and pick the cotton. … Cotton growing became so profitable for the planters that it greatly increased their demand for both land and slave labor.
How much cotton did the United States produce in 1860?
In 1860 the total crop of ginned cotton was 2 154 820 800 pounds or 5 387 052 bales of 400 pounds each or more than double the product of 1850 and nearly 90 per cent. of the estimated product of all countries which exclusive of the domestic consumption of semi-barbarous nations was placed at six million bales.
How much cotton did the South produce?
The slave economy had been very good to American prosperity. By the start of the war the South was producing 75 percent of the world’s cotton and creating more millionaires per capita in the Mississippi River valley than anywhere in the nation.
What percentage of the world’s cotton was grown by Southern slaves by 1850?
Cotton plantations spread across the South and by 1850 the southern U.S. grew more than 80 percent of the world’s cotton.
Why was cotton king in America in the 1840’s and 1850’s?
“Cotton is King ” was a common phrase used to describe the growth of the American economy in the 1830s and 1840s. … The invention of the cotton gin increased the productivity of cotton harvesting by slaves. Higher profits increased demand for slaves. Cotton was the leading American export from 1803 to 1907.
Why did cotton prices fall in the late 1800s?
The concern on the part of the cotton manufacturers back in Britain (and soon after the United States) was how to secure low-cost raw cotton in the absence of slave labor. The solution was a new system of debt and coercion. … As prices fell well below the level of sustainability farmers simply starved.
What is the relationship between slavery and cotton production?
How did slaves harvest cotton?
Slaves composed the vanguard of this American expansion to the West. Cotton planting took place in March and April when slaves planted seeds in rows around three to five feet apart. … On each day of cotton picking slaves went to the fields with sacks which they would fill as many times as they could.
What role did cotton play in the expansion of slavery?
The cotton gin made cotton tremendously profitable which encouraged westward migration to new areas of the US South to grow more cotton. … The number of enslaved people rose with the increase in cotton production from 700 000 in 1790 to over three million by 1850.
How much does a cotton gin cost in 1800s?
How did cotton get to America?
How did the cotton gin lead to a rise in slavery quizlet?
The cotton gin lead to the spread of slavery because before the invention cotton could only be produced in certain regions because machines could only handle those certain types. … With the vast increase of new plantations the demand for slaves grew so the plantations could be filled with laborers.
What percentage of US exports was cotton in 1840?
By 1840 cotton accounted for 52% of U.S. exports.
How much of the world’s cotton does America produce by 1850?
Thus to take the single year 1850 as an example the upper graph shows you that the United States produced about one billion pounds of cotton that year while the lower graph shows you that the sale of cotton abroad in 1850 brought about $72 million into the U.S. economy and it notes that the $72 million generated …
How much was cotton worth in the 1800s?
In 1800 prior to the invention of the cotton gin cotton sold for 37 cents per pound. While that might seem like a low price today it’s the equivalent of $2.89 per pound in 1998 dollars according to Frank Weathersby of Affinity Cotton Trading.
Why is most of the cotton grown in the United States?
The simple answer is yes. Cotton requires a warm climate to grow and the reason for its production to be located in the southern states of America. The major cotton producing states include Texas California Arizona Mississippi and Louisiana.
Why did cotton grow in the 1800s?
By 1820 the United States was more than growing 30 times as much cotton as it had when Whitney invented the gin making it the world’s leading supplier. The mills’ insatiable hunger for cotton kept prices high so that white southern farmers demanded ever more land and ever more enslaved people to grow it.
How many slaves were in the United States by 1860?
How much did slavery contribute to the American economy?
The estimates based on this new approach suggest that the increase in output per enslaved worker was responsible for roughly a fifth of the growth in commodity output per capita for the United States as a whole between 1839 and 1859—between 18.7 percent and 24.3 percent.
Where was the greatest cotton production in North America during the early 1800s?
the greatest cotton production in North America during the early 1800s. The so-called black belt stretching from Georgia west to Louisiana.
What were the four major cotton producing states before 1860?
The relative importance of South Carolina cotton declined somewhat over the course of the nineteenth century leaving Georgia Alabama Mississippi and Louisiana as the four major cotton-producing states. On the eve of the Civil War those four states combined to raise more than half of the world’s cotton.
How much did the cotton gin increased slavery?
Why was cotton so important to the South during the 1800’s?
Cotton accounted for over half of all American exports during the first half of the 19th century. The cotton market supported America’s ability to borrow money from abroad. It also fostered an enormous domestic trade in agricultural products from the West and manufactured goods from the East.
What states grew cotton in the 1800s?
What was one effect of the overproduction of cotton in the late 1800s?
Q. What was one effect of the overproduction of cotton in the late 1800s? Farmers switched to rice.
How much did slaves get paid in the 1800s?
Wages varied across time and place but self-hire slaves could command between $100 a year (for unskilled labour in the early 19th century) to as much as $500 (for skilled work in the Lower South in the late 1850s).
When did cotton become a cash crop?
It was not until the invention of the cotton gin in 1793 by Eli Whitney that cotton was produced in Louisiana as a cash crop primarily for export to Europe. By 1860 the United States was producing 75 percent of the world’s cotton.
Why did cotton become the leading crop of the South?
Why did cotton become the leading crop of the South? The tobacco market was very unstable. … Cotton could grow in a variety of climates and soils. The invention of the cotton gin solved the problem of processing the cotton.
Does picking cotton hurt your fingers?
How much did slaves get paid a day?
Let us figure the lifetime wages owed to a typical 60 year old slave. Let us say that the slave He/she began working in 1811 at age 11 and worked until 1861 giving a total of 50 years labor. For that time the slave earned $0.80 per day 6 days per week.
Eli Whitney: Father of American Technology – Fast Facts | History
The American Yawp Chapter 8: The Market Revolution
AudioYawp Chapter 8 The Market Revolution
Chapter 9: The Market Revolution 1800-1840 Part 1/3 | <urn:uuid:5820cb5b-53ae-4dce-bccf-d87205c033d4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://realonomics.net/by-1840-how-much-cotton-did-the-united-states-produce-per-year-because-of-changes-in-technology/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.961672 | 1,807 | 3.546875 | 4 |
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Wildfowl is an underrated source of food. The majority of households consume vast amounts of chicken. Let us tell you chicken pales in comparison to fowl that can be found across the land and water of America.
With so many types of fowl and such a variety of dishes, you would never have to eat the same dish twice between seasons.
From upland birds to waterfowl, you’re sure to find something to take your fancy. Now you have an excuse to go hunting every day of the week. These tasty dishes will keep you coming back for more.
If you haven’t tried wildfowl before, you’re missing out. They are easy to hunt with generous bag limits and they taste darn good. | <urn:uuid:de37f12c-cf9a-4964-88be-c4e423a8e4ef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eatingthewild.com/category/recipes/fowl/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.95975 | 180 | 1.53125 | 2 |
We welcome inquiries from individuals, families, organizations and businesses concerning donations of historical collections.
If you have materials that you are interested in donating, please contact us at firstname.lastname@example.org.
What We Collect
We are interested in collecting materials significant to the diverse histories and development of San Antonio and South Texas, with a particular emphasis on Mexican Americans, African Americans, LGBTQ communities, San Antonio authors, women's groups and activism/activists. In addition, we collect materials about San Antonio architecture and urban development; Tex-Mex and Mexican culinary history; Water Resources; Alternative Energy; and South Texas Businesses.
What happens to materials once they've been donated?
When materials arrive at Special Collections, they receive any necessary preservation treatments and are housed in appropriate archival storage containers in a secure environment. Materials are then inventoried and made available for research. In some cases, materials will be featured in exhibits, both physical and online.
Unfortunately, we are not able to accept every donation offered. Decisions regarding what materials to accept are made case-by-case basis and involve many considerations, including:
- Does the collection fit within our collecting scope?
- Is the collection largely unique or does it roughly duplicate other materials we already have?
- Is the physical condition of the material such that it can be preserved within our resources?
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Monetary Appraisals for Tax Deductions
In certain circumstances it is possible for a donor to take a tax deduction for the donation of historical materials. We encourage potential donors to to speak with their tax accountants or attorneys about this possibility. We are unable to offer tax advice.
Donors are responsible for arranging and bearing the cost of collection appraisals. To get started, you may want to visit the American Society of Appraisers and our list of appraisers and booksellers in San Antonio and Austin.
These resources provided by the Society of American Archivists provide more information on donating historic materials.
- A Guide to Deeds of Gift
- A Guide to Donating Your Personal or Family Papers to a Repository
- A Guide to Donating Your Organizational Records to a Repository | <urn:uuid:35b683b9-c71a-4da8-a6ac-2b88da94dbea> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lib.utsa.edu/specialcollections/artcollection/donate/archives | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.92009 | 480 | 1.617188 | 2 |
A collection of tech industry titans from competing companies have joined forces to award a total $33 million in prize money for medical research to cure disease and extend human life. Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan are teaming up with Google cofounder Sergey Brin, 23andMe cofounder Anne Wojcicki (Brin's wife), Apple Chairman Art Levinson, and Russian tech investor Yuri Milner to launch the new "Breakthrough Prize Foundation."
The massive new nonprofit organization will award five annual prizes, each worth $3 million, to scientists who have made massive leaps in medicine, biotechnology and other related fields, making it the largest cumulative award for life sciences in the world. Repeat winners are allowed and there are no age restrictions.
"Curing a disease should be worth more than a touchdown"
"Curing a disease should be worth more than a touchdown," said Sergey Brin, in a statement announcing the new prize on the organization's website. Zuckerberg also posted about the news on his Facebook page.
For the first round of Breakthrough Prizes this year, the foundation went even further, giving 11 different scientists each a $3 million prize for their work on stem cells, DNA, and cancer. The scientists also get to join the selection committee that picks future winners. | <urn:uuid:00b06346-3a81-4c22-8320-52ba195e4e52> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theverge.com/2013/2/20/4009202/facebook-apple-google-moguls-award-research-extending-life | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.956663 | 268 | 1.679688 | 2 |
8 edition of Pirate Hunter of the Caribbean found in the catalog.
|The Physical Object|
|Pagination||x, 301 p., p. of plates|
Scott Foresman Spelling Grade 2
Ordinances of the city of Philadelphia
Adolph T. Samuelson, 1946-1975
Old English verbs of vision
The complete Psalms
Science in the Federal Republic of Germany
Results of the SeaWiFS data analysis round-robin, July 1994 (DARR-94)
The hero of No fiction, or, Memoirs of Francis Barnett, the Lefevre of No fiction
Protest Of DLA Project Order For Metal Tube Assemblies... B-277416, 159282... U.S. GAO... August 4, 1997.
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moral nature of man
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Pirate Hunter of the Caribbean: The Adventurous Life of Captain Woodes Rogers by Cordingly, David. By purchasing books through this website, you support our non-profit organization. World History Encyclopedia receives a small commission for each book sold through our affiliate partners.
Pirate Hunter of the Caribbean: The Adventurous Life of Captain Woodes Rogers. From David Cordingly, one of the world's foremost experts on pirate history, and author of the perennial favorite "Under the Black Flag," comes the thrilling story of the man who fought the real pirates of the Caribbean.
Sea captain, privateer, and colonial governor 5. Overall, I found the book a bit of a slog. The Pirate Hunter runs just over pages long, and could easily be edited down to or so for a much better, more compelling, faster paced book.
As it is, it certainly makes you vicariously feel what an ordeal sea travel in the lateth century must have by: Buy a cheap copy of Captain of the Caribbean: Woodes Rogers, book by David Cordingly. From renowned pirate historian David Cordingly, author of Under the Black Flag and film consultant for the original Pirates of the Caribbean, comes the thrilling Free Shipping on.
DetailsFrom renowned pirate historian David Cordingly, author of Under the Black Flag and film consultant for the original Pirates of the Caribbean, comes the thrilling story of Captain Woodes Rogers, the avenging nemesis of the worst cutthroats ever to terrorize the high seas.
Once a marauding privateer himself, Woodes Rogers went from laying siege to laying down the law. During Britain's war. Pirate Hunter of the Caribbean is book by David Cordingly, publish by Random House. Read and download Pirate Hunter of the Caribbean in pdf format or epub format.
READ MORE. From renowned pirate historian David Cordingly, author of Under the Black Flag and film consultant for the original Pirates of the Caribbean, comes the thrilling story of.
Pirate Hunter of the Caribbean by David Cordingly,available at Book Depository with free delivery worldwide5(). Pirates: The True and Surprising Story of the Pirates of the Caribbean - Kindle edition by Auerbach, Patrick. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets.
Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Pirates: The True and Surprising Story of the Pirates of the Caribbean5(67).
For a more detailed account see Angus Konstam, Blackbeard: Americas Most Notorious Pirate (Hoboken, ), pp. 65, and Colin Woodard, The Republic of Pirates: Being the True and Surprising Pirate Hunter of the Caribbean book of the Caribbean Pirates and the Man Who Brought Them Down (New York and London, ), pp.
David Cordingly - Pirate Hunter of the Caribbea. Dec 64K David Cordingly - Pirate Hunter of the Caribbea. Dec 6M David Cordingly - Pirate Hunter of the Caribbea. Dec Editions for Pirate Hunter of the Caribbean: The Adventurous Life of Captain Woodes Rogers: (Hardcover published in ), (Hardcov.
Pirate stories have captivated readers for generations. From board books to classics, we gathered all the best pirate books available today.
here is a true and complete companion for the dedicated pirate hunter. Empire of Blue Water is the real story of the pirates of the ted Reading Time: 9 mins.
Pirate Hunters: Treasure, Obsession, and the Search for a Legendary Pirate Ship is a New York Times best-selling non-fiction book by Robert Kurson recounting the discovery of the pirate ship the Golden Fleece by two American divers, John Chatterton and John Mattera, in Samaná Bay off the north coast of the Dominican Republic in Genre: Historical non-fiction.
He was then appointed governor of the Bahamas by George I with the task of suppressing the pirates who roamed this corner of the Caribbean and preyed on its shipping.
He was equally successful as a privateer and pirate-hunter in an age when brutality and ruthlessness were the law of the sea. As it is, though, Pirate Latitudes is a solid escapist novel of crime in the Caribbean of the 17th Century.
Capt. Charles Hunter is hired by Jamaicas governor to raid an island fortress and steal a Spanish galleon filled to the brim with gold and other treasure. Hunter, much like the brainy leader in any good heist movie, assembles. The Pirate: Caribbean Hunt.
Hail to the Captain. Sail into the heart of the Caribbean in the Age of Piracy - the time of black flags and white skulls, blue waves and golden opportunities.
Hoist the Jolly Roger and grab the steering wheel to sail through battles and raids, ransoms and treasures, to become the Crimson King of the Antilles!910(K).
The Pirate: Caribbean Hunt. Hail to the Captain. Sail into the heart of the Caribbean in the Age of Piracy - the time of black flags and white skulls, blue waves and golden opportunities.
Hoist the Jolly Roger and grab the steering wheel to sail through battles and raids, ransoms and treasures, to become the Crimson King of the Antilles. This book deals with the same pirates as Leeson does, but takes an entirely different approach.
What Buccaneers of the Caribbean does is give us a more vivid glimpse of the reality of things. The Jack Sparrows, the Johnny Depps the Pirates of the Caribbean were Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins. The year began very well for a pirate named Sam Bellamy. He and his men had been prowling the waters of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
Their prey was ships traveling between the Caribbean islands and England-ships laden with gold and silver and silk and spices. Bellamy had men in his crew and a fleet of five stolen ships.
Barbaros comes to be the master of the seas. Genç kaptan bir gün gelen mektup ile ailesinin korsanlar tarafından kaçırıldığını öğrenir ve babasının son isteği olarak korsanlığı bitirmek ve denizlerin en güçlü ve adil kaptanı olmak için yola çıkar. Book Pirate Hunter of the Caribbean.
Regular price Book Pirate Queen. Regular price Book Pirateology. Regular price Book Pirates. Regular price Book Pirates Burried. Regular price Book Pirates and Smugglers.
Regular price The Devil's Triangle in the Caribbean Sea was a mysterious area ruled by the supernatural powers that brought back from the dead the notorious Spanish pirate hunter Armando Salazar and his crew so they could embark on a quest for vengeance aboard their supernatural ghost ship, the dreaded Silent Mary.
pm. you have to buy a Letter of Marque. go to a port of the faction you will join, go into the menu, click at the blue flag at the right side of the game menue and there you can buy the letter. Baskio.
View Profile View Posts. Aug. Edward Teach (alternatively spelled Edward Thatch, c. 22 November ), better known as Blackbeard, was an English pirate who operated around the West Indies and the eastern coast of Britain's North American is known about his early life, but he may have been a sailor on privateer ships during Queen Anne's War before he settled on the Bahamian island of New.
Benjamin Hornigold was an English pirate from the early 18 th century who operated in the waters of the Caribbean, specifically in the remembered for establishing the Republic of Pirates - a pirate stronghold in Nassau on the Bahamian island of New Providence - in later life he switched sides and became a pirate hunter, helping to bring down the confederacy he had created.
In Black Pearl, Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) plays Port Royal, Jamaicas first daughter. Like many a Disney ingenue, she is wealthy and Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins. Two years of The Pirate: Caribbean Hunt free premium ship and the new update. On January 3rd The Pirate: Caribbean Hunt debuted on Google Play.
Since then, around the game gathered a great and passionate community which has supported us all along. We managed to reach over 8 million players across all platforms. Henry Hunters friend Charlie is desperate for help.
His parents have gone missing in the Caribbean Ocean, and no one will believe him that something sinister is afoot. Henry and his sidekick Dolf are on the case!The only lead Henry and Dolf have is the sighting of a ghostly galleon and a huge tentacle of mist.
Exploring the local pirate history and myths, Henry and Dolf uncover a cursed. Caribbean Pirate Treasure: With Philippe Cousteau Jr. Ashlan Gorse Cousteau, Kevin Tavolaro, Jason Nowell. Philippe Cousteau Jr, grandson of famous explorer Jacques Cousteau, and his wife, journalist Ashlan Gorse Cousteau, travel the Caribbean exploring pirate legends, investigating shipwrecks and the lore of lost treasure.
The Pirate Caribbean hunt added 3 new photos to the album: The pirate plague of the dead. July 8. A very beautiful game with story and premium ships free;)!!!!.
The pirate. Sea of Thieves is a live-service game, which means it has to adapt to the genre's unceasing need to expand and change. Any studio that develops a live-service game takes a major gamble; the studio.
The Pirates Of The Caribbean film series has spent endless amounts of money on the execution of the five movies that have hit the theaters.
This is especially true when it comes to hiring some of the most acclaimed actors in the world, like Johnny Depp, who portrayed the iconic Captain Jack Sparrow r, because talent doesn't equal perfection, and an actor's performance is.
The Pirate: Caribbean Hunt. what is the benefit of building the shipyard. Is there any benefit of building ships in the shipyard at your base. when you build a ship from blueprints is more expensive that buying the ship at the ports.
Example: you can buy a Galleon (44cannon) in Victoria for coins, but if price in your shipyard isn Pirates of the Caribbean DVD Treasure Hunt. This game combines a DVD game and a board game.
Players must find gold, silver, and rum. Once they find these, they must be the first to return to port to win. At the beginning of each game, players get a Treasure Hunt Card that tells the player how much of each item they need.
You Can Thank Pirates of the Caribbean for the Post-Credits Scene Craze. Nick Fury may have invented the Avengers, but he didn't invent teasing a sequel after a movie ends. Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales reunites Jack Sparrow with old friends and brings along new ones in the latest high seas adventure.
She is an old flame of Jack Sparrow, as well as the daughter of the ruthless pirate Blackbeard. Angelica is an experienced pirate. She was a good sailor, tactician, and swordswoman. She is also a good liar (lying by telling the truth) and schemer, as being an expert in the art of deception.
Pirates of the Caribbean from Bethesda Softworks and Russian developer Akella actually has little to do with either the upcoming feature film or the popular Disney amusement park ride of. iPad. Description.
Command a pirate fleet to sink ships, attack towns and smuggle wares. Hail to the Captain. Sail into the heart of the Caribbean in the Age of Piracy - the time of black flags and white skulls, blue waves and golden opportunities.
Hoist the Jolly Roger and grab the steering wheel to sail through battles and raids, ransoms and. Who Wants to Be a Millionaire: Episode # () (TV Episode) The Pirates of the Caribbean movie franchise is included in a $2, question.
Cyprien () When Stanislas asks him his name, Cyprien looks around, sees a Jack Sparrow miniature, and pretends his first name is Jack. The first thing to keep in mind is the Caribbean Sea region consists of 13 independent island are even more overseas territories.
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If you live in an apartment setting or your dog has access to your home or garage through a pet door, you may not even have need for a dog house. But for others, it’s part and parcel to owning a dog. You may be able to build one yourself if you have the skills, but there are many varieties on the market if hammer and nails are foreign to you. In fact, building a house for your dog may be a good way to learn or hone those carpentry skills – Rex probably isn’t much of an architectural critic, after all. He’ll be plenty pleased just to have a place to call his own.
Metal, wood, plastic, painted or unpainted, insulated and uninsulated – they come in many forms. The traditional wood, shingled dog house certainly isn’t the only way to go nowadays. Make a list of your dog’s needs as you browse through the possibilities and you’ll be sure to get something that will last through the years.
If you live in an area where snowfall accumulates during winter, then you definitely want an insulated house. Unpainted abodes are common, but this gives you a chance to match the color to your own house. A perfect job for the kids, if you ask us! You can even find multiple occupancy houses for that family of pooches that love to live together. Skies the limit, really. You could spend anywhere from $50 on up into the hundreds for the fancier models that they’d have to deliver to your yard on a flatbed truck.
Whatever your needs, there’s a dog house out there for you and your beloved pet. Some come from unexpected places. Just get to looking or building and you’ll soon have a place your dog can call his own. | <urn:uuid:d37d8c2e-987b-4bdf-bcd9-5ca59bda2751> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lastchanceranchsanctuary.org/dog-houses-for-the-practical-and-decadent/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.970875 | 379 | 1.632813 | 2 |
- Anthology of Ship Model Plans – A collection of blue prints and drawings for tall ships
- Ship Plans – A collection of links provided by the Ship Modelling Society of Victoria Inc
- Drawings from the Maritime Museum of Stockholm
- Free Plans on John-Tom.Com – A collection of blueprints and plans for boats
Assimp is a Cross-Platform Open Source Library to load 3D modes. Currently, as of version 2.0, it can import an impressive list of formats and it also exports to Collada and 3DS MAX. Once loaded, all the models attributes are easily accessible through the API.
The library also performs some post processing tasks on the imported models. These range from the common triangulation and conversion to left handed systems (Direct3D is an example), to mesh performance tunning and improve vertex cache locality.
Assimp is tailored at typical game scenarios by supporting a node hierarchy, static or skinned meshes, materials, bone animations and potential texture data.
It is fairly easy to use Assimp in an OpenGL context, and a few demos are provided in the release package.
Free3DModelZ.com – Several models in many categories. Formats: 3DS and MAX. All models are free for personal and non-commercial use and for learning purpose.
Blender and Gimp Tutorials. On the Blender side it focus on precision modelling. GIMP is then used to create a texture for a machined metal gear.
Continuum3D Models, free 3D Models. – Free Models of fish, trees, plants, and flowers. Mostly in 3DS, Max and LWS formats.
Textures library – A very large set of free textures. The collection includes many categories including bump maps.
Hammarberg has released another set of seamless fabric textures. Hammarberg has a very large collection and its all free, although a donation is welcome.
The Utah Teapot was originally created by Martin Newell, back in 1975. It is based on a real teapot, and it was digitised by hand. It became extremely popular because, at the time, there were very few available models. The teapot is a complex model from a mathematical point of view, with both concave and convex local surfaces, saddle points, various degrees of curvature, and almost as important, it is a highly recognisable object. Newell actually built a full tea set, but the teapot was the most used model.
3DModelFree.com provides tons of 3D models, mostly in 3DS MAX. A equally large collection of textures is also available. Please read the license before downloading. | <urn:uuid:58ba7791-d82f-4e8d-b136-5930b6a93187> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.lighthouse3d.com/category/models-textures/page/2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.939538 | 551 | 1.78125 | 2 |
This paper aims to provide an overview of the major health‐related challenges facing the European workplace and a summary of emerging research in the workplace health management field. Specific health and productivity strategies and outcome variables are also discussed.
Numerous current resources were used in order to craft a comprehensive overview: European Union and World Health Organization statistics, surveys and research briefs, research studies, technical reports, political briefs and green papers, scientific theories and models, internal corporate reports and personal interviews.
While a growing number of studies and programs are addressing the mounting workplace health challenges in Europe, only a small number of initiatives are systematic and evaluated. The case for enhanced data collection and integrated programs targeting lifestyles as well as the psychosocial working environment with productivity as an outcome variable is made. Two key strengths of the field in Europe are a salutogenic approach focusing on health potential and the social capital concept.
The paper provides a unique interdisciplinary perspective and a current review of health and productivity management in Europe.
Kirsten, W. (2008), "Health and productivity management in Europe", International Journal of Workplace Health Management, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 136-144. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538350810893928
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
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On the occasion of the Annual General Meeting of the Council, February 22, 2007
My sources are
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia article on Passover at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passover
The Religious Action centre of the Union for Progressive Jewry, See Passover and Social Justice passover2/andsj/ and
Social Action connections at the Seder Table at: passover2/sedertable/
Miriam's Cup: a new ritual for the Passover Seder www.miriamscup.com/
Pesach is celebrated in the northern spring and southern autumn It begins on the 15th day of Nisan (on the Hebrew calendar). This year it falls between nightfall on April 2 and nightfall on April 10, 2007.
It commemorates the Exodus and freedom of the Israelites from ancient Egypt, marking the "birth" of the Children of Israel who become the Jewish nation, as the Jews' ancestors were freed from being slaves of Pharaoh and allowed to become followers of God.
Passover is one of the three pilgrim festivals (together with Sukkot ("Tabernacles") and Shavuot ("Pentecost"), during which the entire Jewish populace made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, when the Temple in Jerusalem was standing.
In Israel, Passover is a 7-day holiday, with the first and last days celebrated as a full festival (people don't work, there are special prayer services and holiday meals). In the Jewish diaspora it lasts for eight days (although Reform Jews celebrate for seven days). The first two days and last two days are celebrated as full festivals.
The primary symbol of Passover is the matza, a flat, unleavened "bread" which recalls the hurriedly-baked bread that the Israelites ate after their hasty departure from Egypt. Halachically, matzo may be made from flour from wheat, barley, spelt, oats, or rye. The dough for matzo is made when flour is added to water only, which has not been allowed to rise for more than 18-22 minutes prior to baking.
Many Jews observe the positive Torah commandment of eating matzo on the first night of Passover at the Passover Seder, as well as the Torah prohibition against eating or owning chametz, any leavened products — such as bread, cake, beer, whisky or pasta.
Origins of the festival
The term Pesach is first mentioned in the Torah account of the Exodus from Egypt (Exodus 12:23). It is found in Moses' words that God "will pass over" the houses of the Israelites during the final plague of the Ten Plagues of Egypt, the killing of the first-born.
On that night on the 15th day of Nisan, the Israelites smeared their lintels and doorposts with the blood of the Passover sacrifice and were spared.
The term Pesach also refers to the lamb or kid which was designated as the Passover sacrifice (called the Korban Pesach).
Four days before the Exodus, the Israelites were commanded to set aside a lamb or kid (Exodus 12:3) and inspect it daily for blemishes. During the day on the 14th of Nisan, they were to slaughter the animal and use its blood to mark their lintels and doorposts. Up until midnight on the 15th of Nisan, they were to consume the lamb.
Each family (or group of families) gathered together to eat a meal that included the meat of the Korban Pesach while the Tenth Plague ravaged Egypt.
Although the term Pesach is not mentioned until the Book of Exodus, there are indications that at least parts of the feast were observed in earlier times. For example, Genesis 19:3 refers to the "matzot" which Lot served his angelic guests.
When the Temple was standing, the focus of the Passover festival was the Korban Pesach (lit. "Pesach sacrifice," also known as the "Paschal Lamb"). Every family (or, group of families) was required to offer a young lamb or kid at the Temple on the afternoon of the 14th day of Nisan and eat it that night.
Today, the mitzvah of the Korban Pesach is memorialized in the form of a symbolic food placed on the Passover Seder Plate, which is usually a roasted shankbone.
Ashkenazi Jews have a custom of not eating lamb or goat but many Sephardic Jews have the opposite custom of eating lamb or goat meat during the Seder in memory of the Korban Pesach.
There are several explanations for the eating of matza on Passover.
- Hebrews left Egypt with such haste that there was no time to allow the bread to rise.
- Matza was commonly baked for the purpose of traveling because it preserved well and was light to carry.
- Matza has also been called – Lechem Oni – or poor man's bread. Passover is a time to be humbled and remember what it is like to be a poor slave. In this explanation, matzo serves as a symbol to appreciate freedom and avoid the puffed ego symbolized by leavened bread.
Chametz, ("leavening") refers to either a grain product that is already fermented (e.g. bread, cake, and pasta) or a substance that can ferment grain products (e.g. yeast or sourdough). During Passover, the only grain product that can be owned or eaten is one in which flour and water have not combined for more than 18-22 minutes — i.e. matzo.
The Torah commandments regarding chametz are:
- To remove all chametz from one's home. (This is normally done before Passover, either by consuming, physically destroying, or selling one's chametz.)
- To refrain from eating chametz or mixtures containing chametz during Passover.
- Not to possess chametz in one's domain (i.e. home, office, car, etc.) during Passover.
There are three types of maror — bitter herbs (typically, horseradish or romaine lettuce), together with matzo and the Passover sacrifice Exodus 12:8. In the absence of the Temple, Jews cannot bring the Passover sacrifice. This commandment is fulfilled today by the eating of maror both by itself and together with matzo in a Koreich-sandwich during the Passover Seder.
Recounting the Exodus
On the first night of Passover (first two nights outside Israel), a Jew must recount the story of the Exodus from Egypt. This commandment is performed during the Passover Seder.
The Passover Seder
It is traditional for a Jewish family to gather on the first night of Passover (first two nights outside the land of Israel) for a special dinner called a Seder (derived from the Hebrew word for "order", referring to the very specific order of the ritual).
The table is set with the finest china and silverware to reflect the importance of this meal. During this meal, the story of the Exodus from Egypt is retold, using a special text called the Haggadah. Four cups of wine are consumed at various stages in the narrative. The Haggadah divides the night's procedure into these 15 parts:
- Kadeish (Recital of Kiddush blessing and drinking of the First Cup of Wine)
- Urchatz (The washing of the hands)
- Karpas (Dipping of the Karpas in salt water)
- Yachatz (Breaking the middle matzo; the larger piece becomes the afikoman which is eaten later during the ritual of Tzafun)
- Maggid (Retelling the Passover story, including the recital of the "Four Questions" and drinking of the Second Cup of Wine)
- Rachtzah (Second washing of the hands)
- Motzi (Traditional blessing before eating bread products)
- Matzo (Blessing before eating matzo)
- Maror (Eating of the maror)
- Koreich (Eating of a sandwich made of matzo and maror)
- Shulchan Oreich (lit. "set table" — the serving of the holiday meal)
- Tzafun (Eating of the afikoman)
- Bareich (Blessing after the meal and drinking of the Third Cup of Wine)
- Hallel (Recital of the Hallel, traditionally recited on festivals; drinking of the Fourth Cup of Wine)
- Nirtzah (Conclusion)
The Seder is full of questions, answers, and unusual practices (e.g. the recital of Kiddush which is not immediately followed by the blessing over bread, which is the traditional procedure for all other holiday meals) to arouse the interest and curiosity of the children at the table.
Audience participation and interaction is the rule, and many families' Seders last long into the night with animated discussions and much singing.
Passover and Social Justice
Torah commands us to teach our children, "It is because of what God did for me when I went forth from Egypt," creating an immediate connection between the text and our lives today. As we are commanded, we place ourselves directly into the story, remembering what it was like for us, the Children of Israel, to be slaves in the land of Egypt.
Passover is observed primarily in the home
Jews create the holiday experience for ourselves. To that end, many different Haggadot have been developed over the years to reflect the interests of different participants and also to speak to various populations or issues.
The way each family interprets and expands upon each section of the Haggadah can vary greatly.
For Reform Judaism Passover is rich in social justice themes. The Religious Action Centre of the Union for Progressive Jewry says on its website: passover2/andsj/ "It is impossible to study the story of our redemption and not feel compelled to eradicate injustice in the world today."
Among the primary themes in the Passover observance are hunger and homelessness and oppression and redemption.
"This is the bread of affliction which our ancestors ate in the land of Egypt. Let all those who are hungry come and eat with us. Let all who are in want share the hope of Passover." (Haggadah, "Ha Lachma Anya")
"Even the poorest person in Israel may not eat until he reclines, and they must not give him less than four cups of wine." (Babylonian Talmud, Pesachim 99b)
The requirement that even poor Jews be provided with ample wine, and presumably, with all the ritual foods and courses for the one night of the Seder, leads to the expectation that we should help the poor and the hungry year-round.
"My Father was a wandering Aramean who went down to Egypt and dwelled there." (Haggadah, "Maggid")
This raises awareness of immigration and refugee concerns. The memory instils in Jews a desire to eradicate homelessness in the areas around us, and ultimately, the world.
"This year we are slaves. Next year, may we all be free." (Haggadah, "Ha Lachma Anya")
This personal experience of slavery motivates us to examine the current international situation and wrestle with cases of injustice, oppression, and slavery today. Pesach raises awareness of contemporary examples of slavery and oppression throughout the world.
It inspires us to celebrate the great strides made by various contemporary groups, which have fought for redemption from oppression and won, as our ancestors did.
Social Action Connections at the Seder Table
Within the Haggadah, there are many opportunities to add additional readings or elaborate on the social action themes already present.
Four Cups of Wine:
- New rituals include the addition of "Miriam's cup," filled with water to symbolize Miriam's miraculous well.
- Also potato peel symbolises the Holocaust
- In addition, an orange sometimes is placed on the seder plate, as a gesture of solidarity with Jewish lesbians and gay men, and others who are marginalized within the Jewish community (Susannah Heschel).
Rabbis for Human Rights suggests the following four interpretations for the four cups:
The First Cup: Freedom in our own country
As we lift the first cup, we envision an Australia where everyone has a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of him/herself and of his/her family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services (from Article 25 of the Declaration of Human Rights).
The Second Cup: Deliverance in Israel
A modern day Israel that fosters the development of the country for the benefit of all its inhabitants, that "will ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants" (from the Declaration of Independence of the State of Israel, 1948).
The Third Cup: Redemption from Overwork and Underwork
As we lift the third cup, we envision a world where everyone has work and, without any discrimination, receives equal pay for equal work. We envision a world where everyone also can enjoy rest and leisure, and periodic holidays with pay.
The Fourth Cup: Liberation from Slavery All Over the World
As we lift the fourth cup, we envision a world where no one is held in slavery or servitude… a world without sweatshop labourers, where all workers are able to make a fair wage, where all products are fairly traded, and no one country or financial institution can dictate trade policies.
A Fifth Cup
As wine can serve as a symbol of abundance and luxury, the fifth cup is a perfect opportunity for a discussion on privilege and poverty:
Ha Lachma Anya/ This is the Bread of Affliction: This reading takes place near the beginning of the Seder in the yachatz section. It provides the primary textual inspiration for feeding the hungry during Passover, as well as calling for an end to slavery, which continues to exist around the world in various forms. In Australia, we should consider the situation of Aboriginal peoples.
This is the bread of affliction, the poor bread,
which our ancestors ate in the land of Egypt.
Let all who are hungry come and eat.
Let all who are in want share the hope of Passover.
As we celebrate here, we join with our people everywhere.
This year we celebrate here.
Next year in the land of Israel.
Now we are all still in bonds.
Next year may we all be free.
The Matza of Unity
Passover has a critical message about our ethics and values.
- We eat the Karpas, the green vegetable — and recall our concern for the environment.
- We dip into the salt water of tears — and remind ourselves to care for the oppressed.
- We eat the bitter herbs — and sharpen our concern for the stranger.
- We taste the matzah, the bread of affliction — and feel the memories of our servitude to Pharaoh.
- We note the roasted egg, symbolic of the extra offering in the Temple in ancient days — and ask ourselves, what are our own sacrifices?
Let us now take the middle matza and divide it in half. As we break this matza and set it aside, we link ourselves symbolically with all Jews throughout the world, especially those who have lived under the heel of the oppressor.
Our Seder meal will not conclude until the missing piece of matza is found and returned to the table. The matza, when restored, shows the desire of our people to be together as one, at peace. As Jews, we are a people of sacred fragments; we need help from God to bond together in everlasting unity.
May this Passover be a time of recommitment to our people and our faith.
Four Questions: This reading allows for much creativity in the text and inclusion of social action themes or questions.
- Why on this night are some people still enslaved today?
- Why on this night do so many remain hungry in the world?
- Why on this night do we invite the hungry and lonely to share our meal?
- How can we eradicate hunger and homelessness tonight and every night?
A fifth question can be posed: "Why is this night no different from other nights? Because on this night millions of human beings around the world still remain enslaved, just as they do on all other nights. As a celebration of our freedom, we remember those who remain enslaved."
Maggid / The Narration:
Amidst the retelling of the exodus from Egypt, additional stories can be shared, surrounding the oppression or redemption of other peoples, such as the rescue of Ethiopian Jews during the 1980's, the emigration of Soviet Jewry during the 1970's and 1980's, and current groups still found in slavery, such as those in Sudan.
The Maggid is also an excellent opportunity to study current immigration and refugee issues.
As we recite the plagues, we pour out ten drops of wine, lessening our joy, to remember the plagues set upon Egypt.
Many Haggadot contain modern day plagues, such as AIDS, breast cancer, child poverty, domestic violence, environmental destruction, homelessness, homophobia, hunger, illiteracy, and racism. Consider the following reading from A Common Road to Freedom, A Passover Haggadah for a Seder conducted with both Jews and African Americans:
Each drop of wine is our hope and prayer that people will cast out the plagues that today threaten everyone, everywhere they are found, beginning in our own hearts:
The making of war,
The teaching of hate and violence,
Despoliation of the earth,
Perversion of justice and government,
Fomenting of vice and crime,
Neglect of human needs,
Oppression of nations and peoples,
Corruption of culture,
Subjugation of science, learning, and human discourse,
The erosion of freedoms.
Cup of Elijah:
This section of the Haggadah focuses on our hopes for the peace and redemption of messianic times, while also reminding us of what we can do l'taken et ha-olam, to repair the world in our own time. This reading reminds us that there are still injustices based on gender, and that we must continue to fight for equality in the Jewish community, in the workplace, economically and in society between men and women:
Elijah, we are told,
Will precede the Messiah.
He will be a sign to us.
And so we welcome Elijah
At the end of Shabbat,
A taste of the ideal, the messianic.
We pray, we sing.
At the Seder we even open the door.
At a bris we welcome a baby boy into the covenant. There we place a chair for Elijah, reminding us that each child born bears the potential…could make the difference…could be the Messiah.
But some would say that the Messiah will truly come when we welcome our daughters into the covenant with Elijah's chair present, bringing them into our people, recognizing their potential to make a difference.
We open the door. We welcome Elijah, girls and boys, women and men.
Together, we realize potential.
(Lisa S. Greene)
Ron Hoenig is Jewish Co-chair of the Council of Christians and Jews (SA) | <urn:uuid:bbd77c08-dd15-442a-8fbf-fadb49e5b988> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.accj.org.au/article/passover-and-social-justice-an-introduction/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.94499 | 4,107 | 3.015625 | 3 |
The common belief that mobile phones make life more stressful is wrong, new research shows – in fact they may make us feel less rushed.
Three academics studied the way that 1,083 people used their mobile phones and found that those using them most did not feel more pressed for time. In a paper in the journal Work, Employment and Society, published in December 2009 by the British Sociological Association and SAGE, the researchers say that mobile phone use gave people a greater flexibility about schedules.
The study was carried out by Professor Michael Bittman and Judith Brown of the University of New England, Australia, and Professor Judy Wajcman, of the London School of Economics, UK. They got 1,083 people living in Australia to complete a questionnaire and a log of their phone activity using the data on their SIM cards. In their paper the researchers found that those who used the phones most frequently during both work and leisure time were no more stressed than infrequent users. They found that only almost none of those studied used their mobile phones for work purposes during their leisure time.
This was despite the fact that, as the researchers say, “In principle, a person with a mobile phone is always available. Perpetual contact implies that there is in principle less ‘dead time’; which cannot be used for contacting people or being contacted by them. It is argued that mobiles extend work beyond the workplace, into the places and times normally reserved for families and leisure.”
However, their new research contradicts this.
“The discovery that those making heavy use of their mobile phones do not experience themselves as more ‘rushed or pressed for time’ is intriguing. While the elimination of ‘dead time’ might sound like an escalation of the pace of events, making calls during these times might also relieve stress.”
Mobile phones could allow us to organise our days better by allowing us to rearrange meetings at short notice, so giving us more time, the researchers say.
“Phoning ahead relaxes the formerly inflexible scheduling of pre-arranged rendezvous. It seems plausible that this new flexibility of arrangements could contribute to a sense of being less rushed or pressed for time. The extra flexibility afforded by mobile communications may be more than sufficient to offset any sense of being harried arising from the increased possibility of being contacted.”
The researchers also found that only 21 per cent of calls on the mobiles studied related to work and that 40 per cent were to contact family and 21 per cent for friends. The work-related calls were almost always made during working hours, 8am to 5pm – only three per cent of work-related calls were made after 7pm.
“This low rate of work-related use out of standard hours suggests that something other than the mobile phone is extending work hours. An analysis of diary data also offers little support for the proposition that mobile telephones are a work-extending device.” | <urn:uuid:a5a43644-ff3a-4623-aef1-3a1ae6347ad4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://communicationsafrica.com/mobile/mobile-phones-dont-stress-us-out | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.974334 | 613 | 2.859375 | 3 |
The Czech Republic has the highest per-capita GDP among former eastern bloc countries.
per capita GDP
Innovation will revolutionize future economic productivity.
Life expectancy is 79.5 years in the top quartile of countries compared to 64.4 years in the bottom quartile.
Ontario’s upcoming provincial budget will likely include a significant increase in government spending with an eye on the spring election.
New research looks at the number of universities and their effect on per capita GDP. | <urn:uuid:44b0c551-5681-46b6-86fd-d02c5289967f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fraserinstitute.org/tags/per-capita-gdp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.899684 | 102 | 1.726563 | 2 |
CONNECTICUT, USA — Being a teenager usually means there's a lot to like about life.
"I like to play lacrosse, hang out with my friends, and probably shop too," Mia Carrera, of Southington, said.
Scrolling through social media is also at the top of that list. However, when it comes to that, there's also plenty to dislike.
"It makes you feel like sad at times because you don't feel enough for other people. I don't know, people are like judgmental and stuff," said Macey Carrera, Mia's sister.
The 13-year-old Carrera twins and their friend Ella Adames, also 13, know that being a teenager can also mean self-doubt, comparison, and other struggles that are only heightened by social media.
"You see people that like are maybe more like photogenic than you, or have better outfits, and like a better body or whatever," Adames said.
Experts say the ugly side of social media goes far beyond the pretty pictures.
"We get concerned for things like cyberbullying, we know kids if they're cyberbullied have higher rates of self-harm or suicidal ideation," said Dr. Melissa Santos, division chief of pediatric psychology at Connecticut Children's. "We also get worried about exposure to seeing risky behavior."
That exposure can sometimes feel endless. According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychology, teens spend an average of about nine hours a day in front of a screen.
"Children have no refuge anymore, they have no safety anymore, they can never untether themselves from the constant bombardment from technology and social media," said Sarah Egan, the state's child advocate.
That is something doctors fear as well.
"It could be sort of a suck that you just get absorbed into it and then you lose track of homework, schoolwork, getting to where you need to be or getting to work on time," Santos said.
According to experts, it's all about getting the endless scrolling to stop and encouraging parents to try to limit their kids' screen time and lead by example, putting their own phones away.
"Not bringing our phones into bed and scrolling while we're trying to get to sleep and I think the best way we can model it is only going to help our kids as well," Santos said.
A former Facebook employee turned whistleblower, Frances Haugen, alleges the company's goal is to keep teens online as long as possible. She testified in front of U.S. and U.K. lawmakers accusing Facebook of having internal research that showed its video and photo-sharing app, Instagram, is harmful to teenagers. She accused the company of prioritizing profits over safety.
Facebook has pushed back on the claims.
"We care deeply about issues like safety, well-being, and mental health," CEO Mark Zuckerberg said. "It's difficult to see coverage that misrepresents our work and our motives."
However, lawmakers have still been calling for change. In addition to Haugen's testimony, Sen. Richard Blumenthal has been leading hearings with other social media companies as well. He pressed YouTube, TikTok and Snapchat about kids' safety and sent a letter asking them to disclose internal research about the effects on young people. He and other senators have called for stricter laws protecting children's online privacy.
Experts said social media is not all bad though. It can be a great way for children and teens to find other people with similar interests and connect with their friends. It's all about moderation, communicating with kids about their social media use, and using it responsibly.
Have a story idea or something on your mind you want to share? We want to hear from you! Email us at email@example.com
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The Art of Writing
Publications are vital to building your profile, but for many scientists it’s less of an art and more of an afterthought. Here, we present a straightforward guide to preparing papers and posters that will get you noticed.
Emily F. Hilder, Paul R. Haddad, Frantisek Svec |
Over the years, we have presented the “Scientific Writing and Publishing” course at a number of analytical science conferences across the world.The origins of the course lie in discussions between the editors of several major journals in the field about the common mistakes made by authors, especially young scientists. Here, we distill the course into a straightforward guide to creating journal articles and posters that are clear and concise – but that also catch the reader’s attention.
The Write Stuff
How to prepare a manuscript for publication.
Before you type a single syllable, ask yourself: are my results suitable for publication?
Publications are one of the important outputs of any scientific researcher. Results that stay “in the drawer” and are not shared with the community are of little value to you or others. Publishing papers and presenting at scientific meetings serves not only the outside community, but your own career, especially when you are starting out. Defending a PhD thesis with no published papers is exceedingly difficult at best, and your publication record is scrutinized by granting agencies when reviewing project proposals.
Clearly, publishing your work is of utmost importance. But first you have to be sure that your research is sufficient. The first and most important question is whether you have discovered something new and interesting. Good journal editors and peer reviewers will quickly see through attempts to publish papers that present only an incremental development, such as separations of different compounds using a well-known method, or jumping on the bandwagon of a hot topic to publish a “me too” paper. You should also spend some time thinking about the major challenges of the work you carried out and whether you solved a difficult problem. If the answers to all these questions are “yes,” then it is time to grab a coffee, settle down at your desk and...
Select a journal
Once you have decided to write a paper, the next step is to select the journal in which you want to publish. All journals are not created equal. It is critical to make sure that your research lies within the scope of the journal, which is typically found in the “Instructions for Authors” on the journal’s website. It is also a good idea to look at a few current issues of that journal to get a feel for the type of research that is being published. Submitting a manuscript to a journal that covers a completely different field is a total waste of time. Several major publishers helpfully provide tools to help match your research to a journal from their portfolio (1)(2)(3).
A frequently mentioned parameter used to differentiate journals is the impact factor (IF), which indicates how often papers published in that journal are cited over a defined period. Publishing in high IF journals contributes to the personal prestige of the author and improves the image of their institution, so a spot in one of these journals is much sought after. However, journals with a high IF are often highly selective in the manuscripts they choose to publish and their rejection rate is usually very high. Plus, some of these journals favor certain topics. After all, how many chromatographic papers do we see in Science or Nature? Remember that the impact of the work you publish should prevail over the impact factor of the journal in which it is published. Therefore, you should choose a journal that is read by a large number of people in your own field.
Great on paper
Each journal has specific requirements for submitted manuscripts, which should be read by all authors before they start writing. Many authors have the impression that the journal editors will correct their poorly formatted manuscript to make it publishable, but editors handle hundreds of manuscripts each year (the vast majority of which are formatted incorrectly). Improper formatting will instead lead a submitted manuscript to be immediately returned to the authors for reformatting, causing a delay before the article can even be processed.
While writing, authors should always keep in mind the potential readers. For example, though the use of abbreviations makes the writing faster (and the manuscript slightly shorter), too many abbreviations make the manuscript difficult to follow and can cause readers to lose interest. A particularly common error is the use of abbreviations in the title or abstract. Who would understand the title “Development of an analytical method to quantify PBDEs, OH-BDEs, HBCDs, 2,4,6-TBP, EH-TBB, and BEH-TEBP in human serum”? Most readers would not care to read even the abstract. A better title would be “Development of an analytical method to quantify polybrominated diphenyl ethers flame retardants in human serum.”
Choosing the right keywords is also important, as these are typically used in literature searches. A keyword such as “Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-Q Exactive hybrid quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution accurate mass spectrometry” is completely useless. Instead, consider what keywords you would use when searching for your paper in PubMed or similar databases.
Figures are an important part of any manuscript, but there are a number of pitfalls for the unwary. As some journals restrict the length of a printed paper, too many authors try to condense their manuscript by combining several figure panels into a single figure until each panel is so small that it is difficult to see the details, rendering them next to useless. A better approach is to show only the most important figures in the published paper and include all other figures in the electronic Supplementary Information. Despite the obvious importance of graphics, authors continue to submit completely inappropriate, uninformative and unnecessary figures.
Finally, don’t forget the references. It is easy today to generate a large number of references using computerized databases. Thus, manuscripts including more than 50 references are becoming commonplace. Unfortunately, not all authors read the references that they cite and it is not uncommon to find some that are completely irrelevant to the paper, which is unlikely to leave editors or reviewers with a favorable impression. Also, avoid including an excessive number of self-references – you are more likely to irritate than impress. Authors should also keep in mind that each journal requires a specific format for references. It is sometimes possible to recognize where a manuscript has been submitted previously just from the format of the references, immediately telling the editor that this manuscript has been rejected previously. So be sure to re-format the reference list before submitting to a new journal.
Ten of the most common errors made by authors:
- Submission of papers that are clearly out of scope
- Resubmission of a rejected manuscript (to the same or different journal) without revision
- Not sticking to the format required by the journal
- Typos and grammar errors
- Overzealous use of (undefined) abbreviations
- Poor selection of keywords
- Plagiarism, especially of small parts of a paper
- Too many figures
- Poor legibility of figures
- Too many references and excessive self-referencing
How to create and present an eye-catching poster.
For most young scientists, the first opportunity to present work to the scientific community comes in the form of a poster presentation at a scientific meeting. Posters are a unique and important form of scientific communication because they allow direct and personal communication between the presenter and the audience. However, there are some major challenges associated with poster presentations. First, poster sessions at major conferences are often crowded and very limited on time, so the primary challenge is to attract an audience by preparing a poster that is arresting, visually appealing and scientifically exciting. Second, a poster must be able to convey its major findings in 1–2 minutes through a logical and clear layout and focused interaction between the poster presenter and audience.
Attracting an audience
A primary feature of poster sessions is that attendees can be selective about which posters they will read and discuss with the presenter. So how can you get people to stop at your poster rather than walking by? These five points will help you to stand out:
- Posters are a visual communication tool, so graphic design is essential. Think about the overall impact of your poster in terms of layout, photographs, figures, schematics, and so on, to convey information without words. Suitable use of color throughout the poster is also essential. If you have a colleague or friend (whether or not they are a scientist) who is skilled in graphic design, it is a good idea to get their opinion and feedback on your poster layout.
- A clear and logical layout is also essential. Start with an informative and brief title and then include clearly delineated sections showing background, aims, experimental, results, conclusions, references and acknowledgements. The logical flow of the poster should be immediately apparent so that the reader can easily move from one section to the next in the correct sequence. To assist this process, each section should be numbered and you might also wish to include arrows to guide the reader to each successive section.
- Include a photograph of yourself (as the poster presenter) in a top corner of the poster so that you can be easily identified amongst the crowds of people at the poster session.
- Don’t forget to carefully check the poster size requirements for the particular conference that you are attending. Poster boards vary widely and it is your responsibility to ensure that your poster fits on the board provided. Avoid landscape formats as most poster boards will not accommodate this format. The safest approach is to use a portrait format printed in A0 size. Laminating your poster improves its durability but the resulting shiny, reflective surface can be hard to read.
- Legibility is the chief concern, so keep text to an absolute minimum. Given that most posters are printed in A0 format (841 mm wide × 1189 mm high) and are viewed from a distance of approximately 1 m, a good way to check legibility is to print your poster on an A4 sheet and hold it 25 cm from your nose. If you can read the A4 version easily from this distance then your A0 poster will be easily legible from 1 m.
Five of the most common mistakes in preparing and presenting posters:
- Poster will not fit neatly on the poster board
- Poster is illegible from a distance of 1 m
- Poster looks boring or has too much text
- Poster presenter is not in attendance at the designated session
- Poster presenter takes too long to explain their work
Getting your message across
Once you have managed to attract an audience for your poster (remembering that the audience will normally be one person), you must be ready to engage with that audience in a friendly and open manner.
- Ensure that you attend your poster at the designated time. Most conferences will assign each poster to only one or two poster sessions so the audience will expect you to be present at your poster for the entire designated time.
- Prepare a 1–2 minute overview of the aims and major findings of your poster and be ready to guide the audience through your poster. When someone stops at your poster you can ask politely “May I give you a 1 minute overview of my work?” People will rarely refuse this offer as it is generally faster than trying to read the poster themselves. This oral presentation must be focused and clear and you should rehearse it carefully. The audience can then extend the discussion, or move on to the next poster.
- You may wish to provide an A4 copy of your poster for people to take away and read in more detail later. It is also useful to have an open envelope at the bottom of your poster (many conferences provide this) so that people can leave their business cards to request further information or a reprint of your poster.
Once More with Feeling
How to navigate the review and revision process.
For many authors the details of peer review are opaque, making the process confusing and disheartening, particularly for young scientists. Read on as we attempt to demystify peer review and equip you with the tools to participate constructively as both author and reviewer.
Most journals use similar online submission platforms, structured to guide authors through the submission process. Just as it is important to format your manuscript to meet the journal’s specific requirements, it is essential that the journal’s instructions are followed concerning the information and files required. Without this information it can be difficult or impossible for a manuscript to be reviewed fairly, and a lack of information can also delay publication if the manuscript is ultimately accepted.
Authors should be aware that most journals now undertake an electronic check of the manuscript for plagiarism – a process that will identify any sections of text that have appeared in previous publications or on the internet. If the overlap with previously published work is considered to be excessive, the manuscript will be rejected. Take extreme care to avoid plagiarism as this is considered completely unacceptable – even if you are “borrowing” your own words from previous work.
Why is the cover letter important?
In addition to providing the core documents, including the manuscript text, figures and any supporting information, a critical and often underappreciated aspect of the submission process is the cover letter or justification statement. Almost all journals receive many more manuscript submissions than they can reasonably publish. Each journal will also have a defined target audience and thus will consider not only the novelty of the work but also the fit and interest for their target audience. For this reason, it is very important that the authors carefully consider the aims and scope of the journal and provide a strong justification as to why their work will be of interest to readers; most journals now require the authors to submit a cover letter and/or justification along with the manuscript. Rather than a chore, it is an opportunity for the authors to communicate directly with the editor and explain why their work is novel, what contribution it makes to the field and how it fits within the scope of the journal. Editors will not reject a manuscript because the cover letter is bad. However, a cover letter that piques the editor’s interest may accelerate the editorial progress of your paper.
Many journals ask authors to recommend possible reviewers, which is an important opportunity to contribute to the fair review of your manuscript by appropriate experts in the field. By suggesting inappropriate reviewers, you send a clear message to the editor: you are not familiar with the literature in your field or not confident in your work. Here are some general guidelines for choosing appropriate reviewers.
Inappropriate reviewers are:
- Editors of the journal (or editors of other journals)
- The top scientists in the world
- Your research collaborators
- People from your own institution
- A group of reviewers drawn solely from your country
- People without a publication record in the field
Appropriate reviewers include:
- People who publish actively in the field, especially in the journal
- People whose work you have cited and discussed in the Introduction of your manuscript
- Members of the advisory board of the journal where you submit your manuscript
Though authors may be asked to recommend potential reviewers, the editor will ultimately decide who will review a manuscript. The reviewers will provide both a recommendation on whether the manuscript should be published, and comments supporting this recommendation. It is a common misconception that the final decision by the editor will always directly follow the recommendations of the reviewers. Editors certainly do rely on reviewers to provide expert advice on manuscripts and their suitability for publication, but the final decision will be made by the editor, who must balance feedback from multiple reviewers.
For each manuscript that you submit for publication, a number of other scientists will give their time to review and provide feedback. To allow this system to continue, it is critical that if you publish in the scientific literature, you also actively support the peer review process. For younger scientists, providing high quality and timely reviews is an excellent way to increase your visibility. And it also provides a very effective way to engage with editors and experts in your field. In our experience, young scientists are often very well informed in their area of specialization and can be very effective reviewers. A recent editorial explaining how to prepare a helpful review gives some helpful tips for novices (4).
Responding to reviewer comments
One of the most challenging aspects of the publication process is that you must open your work to critical feedback – and this feedback is not always positive. Remember that all authors, even the most senior in the field, must respond to criticisms of their work. Read the reviewers’ comments dispassionately and don’t take offence – after all, the reviewers have taken time to read your manuscript and provide suggestions to improve it. In many cases you will be asked to address the feedback from the reviewers and revise your manuscript accordingly. Be sure to address all comments, including any specific instructions from the editor and/or editorial office. We suggest preparing a document that lists each reviewer’s comment, your response to that comment, and what specific changes have been made in the manuscript, each in a different color font. If a particular reviewer’s comment is not clear you may request clarification through the editorial office.
In some cases, you will receive a decision that your submission has been rejected for publication. Though never welcome news, rejection is something that almost all scientists experience in the course of their career – including the authors of this article! In some cases, the editor will reject a manuscript without review – sometimes referred to as a desk rejection – but it is not necessarily a reflection on the quality of the research. Rather, the rejection may be based on other factors, such as the manuscript being presented in the incorrect form or written in poor English that prevents proper understanding of the work.
When a manuscript is rejected following peer review, remember that you have received the benefit of the reviewers’ time; don’t ignore the advice they have given. If you choose to submit your manuscript elsewhere you should revise the manuscript appropriately before resubmission and never resubmit the manuscript unchanged. The scientific community within a specialized area can be small, and it is very likely that the same reviewers may see your manuscript again. We suggest that when resubmitting a previously rejected manuscript to a new journal, you should declare the history of the previous submission in your cover letter and also include the reviewers’ comments and your response showing how you have addressed these comments. This makes the new editor’s job much easier and in many cases will greatly speed up the review process – it may even result in your manuscript requiring no further review.
Five Tips for Better Writing
The Analytical Scientist editorial team give their top tips for better writing in any context.
- Be concise.
- Don’t use unnecessarily complicated language.
- Avoid cliché and hyperbole. (Approach “paradigm shifts” and “holy grails” with caution.)
- Be your own editor. Go back to a piece of writing a day or two later – you’ll find it is much easier to spot any mistakes.
- Write something, even if it’s bad. Getting the thought down on paper, in any form, is often the hardest part.
Getting a manuscript published in a good journal is never easy; most journals have high rejection rates. There is no secret recipe for success – just some simple rules, dedication and hard work. Authors should remember that editors are very busy people, so it is in everyone’s interests to make the editor’s job as straightforward as possible. Authors should cherish their work and take the greatest care in preparing their manuscripts properly. Finally, authors must expect some of their submissions to be rejected. Rejection is a statistical inevitability – the important thing is to understand why the article was rejected and incorporate this knowledge into future submissions. Success will come if you persevere.
Paul R. Haddad is Emeritus Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at the Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
Emily F. Hilder is Director of the Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Frantisek Svec is a Professor in the Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, 50005 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
- Springer Nature, “Journal suggester” (2018). Available at: bit.ly/2stdtDr. Accessed August 10, 2018.
- Elsevier BV, “Journal finder” (2018). Available at: bit.ly/2J1zama. Accessed August 10, 2018.
- John Wiley & Sons, “Find a journal” (2018). Available at: bit.ly/2KMk5JL. Accessed August 10, 2018.
- G Hopfgartner, “What makes a good review from an editor’s perspective?” Anal Bioanal Chem, 409, 6721–6722 (2017). | <urn:uuid:1ca419fb-1498-4fd2-9885-50950def6ccc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thetranslationalscientist.com/outside-the-lab/the-art-of-writing | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.944672 | 4,382 | 2.59375 | 3 |
Not only princes and princesses are getting married this spring and summer. And there is no reason why you shouldn't feel like a royal couple on your wedding day!
A friend of mine wore sandalwood on his wedding day. To this day, every time he want to surprise his wife, he will dab a bit of Indian sandalwood oil on his wrists, sneak behind her to hug her and whisper on her ears “this is our wedding day…”. That’s all it takes for this couple to feel like newlyweds all over again!
Your first kiss – do you remember what it smelled like? Maybe it smelled like the delicate fragrance of cherry blossoms and mock orange flowers by your front door? More likely – the smell of a couple’s first kiss would be a completely random array of scents that happened to unite when their lips did: cherry blossoms in the air, strawberry flavoured lip gloss on her lips, and the crisp scent of laundry dryer sheets from his clean shirt…
Much can be said about the connection between scent and memory. It takes only the tiniest whiff of a certain scent has the power to transport you back in time to a special moment. The effect is mysterious, but it has a scientific explanation: Our olfactory bulb (which is the smelling organ that reaches out to sample the surrounding air from inside our nose) is, in fact, part of the lymbic system. This is the part of the brain where we also process and experience emotion and desire. Therefore, the particular scents that take place while we experience a powerful emotion (either positive or negative) will always be connected, by way of psychological conditioning.
When something emotionally powerful happens, we will always associate the scents that surrounded us that moment with the sensations and feelings of the moment – creating a memory that is impossible to erase.
We can’t (and honestly, probably don’t want to) change the random scent memories of our first kiss. However, marking our wedding day with a special scent unique only to that day, will not only transform the experience into something intimate and unique, but also give you the key to unlock this memory for years to come – simply by opening a bottle of perfume and sharing it between you two.Creating a custom scent for your wedding
day will create a deep olfactory connection to your emotions that day. And even better than that – rather than a random array of your scents (how about this: your mother-in-law’s and auntie’s perfumes combined, along with the surrounding scents of flowers and catering) – have a scent that is designed for you two to share and enjoy. It can be designed as to match the bride’s floral bouquet; or better yet - it can smell like your very first kiss did!
By creating a custom scent for their wedding day, the couple will have a fragrant memory that is intimate and all theirs. A flacon of perfume that can be uncorked and shared on your honeymoon, wedding anniversaries, and whenever you want to feel like newlyweds again…!
You can even create your own private (or public...) ritual involving exchange of scents, rather than rings, similar to what my friends, filmmaker Mark Achbar
and writer Siobhan Flannagan, have done with the custom perfumes I’ve created for their wedding. Both had completely different taste in perfume, so creating one scent for both was out of the question: Mark wanted a simple musky-vanilla scent, and Siobhan wanted a green floral with a base of oudh. Her favourite perfume, by the way, was l’Eau d’Issey
, which she had to give up wearing around Mark because of his allergy. Scent wise, the only thing they had in common was peppermint: they both love it, but we all agreed it was not the best fit for a wedding perfume. And so, I decided to create two signature scents, one for each, and also a peppermint and green tea massage and bath oil that they can both share and enjoy together. I created a musky-vanilla scent for Mark, based on vegetal musks and a few different types of vanilla. For Siobhan I created an elegant green bouquet, with a few types of rose, galbanum for greenness, and a base of vetiver and precious oudh. To my pleasant surprise, not only did they like their own scents - they have also worn each other’s perfumes after their wedding, which they spontaneously felt was the most appropriate thing to do after their reunion!
For more information about our wedding perfume services, click here
* Photo: Noam Dehan | <urn:uuid:4fdffde8-3ef2-4f02-8174-1573b7a2cfac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ayalamoriel.com/blogs/smellyblog/tagged/bridesmaids-gifts | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.962376 | 994 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Documenting your work for repeatability is valuable for any any step-by-step process. With the Lizard tapestry I learned how to do the finishing, including the backing. By the time I was ready to put a backing on the Siblings tapestry, I had limited recall of that first experience. Now that Eye of the Beholder is ready for backing, I need help again. Fortunately, I made note of every detail while constructing the backing for the Siblings tapestry. So, this time I have the benefit of written and photo documentation. No guesswork!
How to Document Your Steps
- Do research. Gather your notes, search resources, and get advice from experienced weavers regarding the process you want to document.
- Outline the steps. Write out and number all the steps as you understand them. Doing this before you start helps you think through the entire process.
- Refine the steps. Begin working through the steps in order. Adjust the steps as you go. You may need to add or eliminate steps, or change the order in which they are done.
- Make it visual. Take a photo of any step that benefits from visual clarification.
- Finalize. Simplify and clarify the instructions in every step as if they are meant for someone who knows less about this process that you do. Remove redundant and/or unnecessary photos.
May you remove guesswork as much as possible.
All the best, | <urn:uuid:c574c6f9-70d4-4f9d-a527-ba3499caa9a3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://warpedforgood.com/2021/05/tried-and-true-how-to-remove-guesswork/?replytocom=417030 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.961238 | 302 | 2.4375 | 2 |
The City of Kitchener Planning Department began a Secondary Plan review of Olde Berlin Town in the Civic Centre’s Secondary Plan in December 2018. The resources here can help you understand the issues, process and how to participate. Your input is welcome and needed to ensure we make the right choices for our community. Be sure to read all the Land Use, Zoning, Planning and Urban Planning information on the website for the best insight.
What are Secondary Plans?
“Secondary Plans are detailed neighbourhood scale Plans. They are prepared because the general policies directing City-wide growth and development are not detailed enough to address specific issues in an individual neighbourhood” (from Kitchener Official Plan, Part 3, Section 12, Page 1).
How Can You Get Involved?
- Review the Planning Department’s proposal and the draft neighbourhood response.
- We will endeavor to share further details on upcoming events. Comments on the proposal are due by Dec. 9, 2019.
- Be informed of the more general land-use planning documents that contextualize the Secondary Plans. The land-use documents can be found at the City of Kitchener website. Below is a list of some key planning documents as related to the Olde Berlin Neighbourhood:
i) Official Plan
ii) Current Zoning By-law 85-1
iii) Comprehensive Review of the Zoning By-law (CRoZBy)
iv) Planning Around Rapid Transit Stations
v) Heritage Conservation District Plans
vi) Civic Centre Neighbourhood Plan for Land Use
vii) Secondary Plans
viii) Citizen’s Guide to Neighbourhood Development
For more general information, see also these pages: | <urn:uuid:865d10d2-6d75-4e8e-b950-4963d5236688> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://oldeberlintown.ca/land-use-zoning-planning/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.88939 | 350 | 1.96875 | 2 |
Fastening of tools (moulds) in injection molding machines
Changing molds in injection molding machines can be very time-consuming and costly. With quick-release devices and hot runner adapter plates, this problem can be solved and time and money saved. A&E develops these panels on a project-specific basis.
Tools (moulds) are fastened to the fixed and moving mold platens in injection molding machines with horizontally arranged shooting units. Also in injection molding machines with vertically arranged clamping units (colloquially known as vertical machines), the installation takes place between the upper and the lower mold platen.
The two halves of the mold – the ejector-side and the nozzle-side mold halves – are fastened using clamping brackets or directly with fastening screws, which firmly connect the clamping plates of the molds to the clamping plates of the injection molding machine. It is irrelevant whether the mold mounting plates of the injection molding machines have threaded holes according to EUROMAP 2 or T-slots.
With frequent changes, especially with larger tools, the installation and removal of the tools quickly becomes a not inconsiderable time and cost factor. In order to simplify and shorten the tool change, mechanical, hydraulic and electromagnetic quick-clamping devices are offered by various companies on the market.
Requirements for frequent tool changes
In any case, the quick-clamping devices must ensure that the mold is firmly and thus “immovably” connected to the clamping plates of the injection molding machine and that it remains in place during the opening and closing movements as well as the build-up and reduction of the closing and nozzle contact forces, the ejector , the core pull movements and movements of other tool attachments do not lead to relative movements between the tool halves and the machine plates.
With the advent of the so-called “multi-component” injection molding technologies since the 1970s – a mold has several sprue bushes for the same or different polymer melts – injection molding machines with several injection units were also developed and built. The layers/positions of the sprue bushings on the multi-component molds are determined by the molded part to be produced. The layers/positions of the injection units of the injection molding machines must then be designed in such a way that the nozzles of the injection units reach the respective sprue bushings and the melt can be injected into the mold cavities.
If a multi-component injection mold is to be installed on a machine with a different arrangement of the injection units than originally intended, the melt connections between the nozzle of the injection unit and the mold sprue bush can be restored with hot runner adapter plates. If molds are changed frequently on machines with such hot runner adapter plates, quick-action clamping devices can also be used for these applications, as two examples below show. Such hot runner adapter plates are developed and manufactured by A&E on a project or customer basis.
Using a mechanical quick release unit with a hot runner adapter plate
A DEMAG ergotech 100/420-310 injection molding machine with a vertically arranged injection unit was fitted with a hot runner adapter plate, which directs the melt from the nozzle of the vertical injection unit to the center of the machine’s fixed platen, so that injection molds with the sprue bushing arranged centrally on the nozzle side can also be used could be used on this machine. The nozzle pressure force of the hot runner to the mold sprue bushing is applied via a mechanically actuated clamping device. In order to realize quick tool changes, the tool is fastened to the hot runner adapter plate using a mechanical quick-action clamping device. The clamping force is applied via a bayonet catch between the tool and the hot runner adapter plate. When the lever on the side is actuated, the bayonet lock attached to the lever engages in the counterparts attached to the tool centering and the clamping force is applied. The bayonet lock is self-locking, the tool is securely clamped.
Hot runner adapter plate for merging the melts from two horizontally parallel injection units in connection with magnetic quick-release plates
For injection molding machines ENGEL DUO 1700 2F and ENGEL DUO 2700, the melt streams of both injection units are brought together in a hot runner adapter plate onto a mold sprue bush – melt flow from “two to one”. If molds are installed that only need one melt flow to fill the mold parts, the hot runner in the adapter plate can be removed and replaced by a hot runner that only directs the melt flow of an injection unit to the centrally located mold sprue bush. Since both injection units are arranged symmetrically to the center of the fixed mold platen of the machine, the hot runner can connect the nozzle of one or the other injection unit with the mold sprue bush – melt flow from “one to one”. Another special feature of these hot runner adapter plates is that the nozzle contact forces of the injection units are absorbed in the adapter plate and the contact force of the hot runner nozzle is built up by spring assemblies in the adapter plate. The hot runner is mounted in the adapter plate in such a way that the hot runner nozzle can perform a stroke in order to reach different layers/positions of the mold sprue bushings in relation to the clamping level.
Magnetic quick-release plates are also provided for these hot-runner adapter plates, since frequent tool changes are planned in production. It is up to the customer whether to install the magnetic clamping plate between the tool and the hot runner adapter plate or between the hot runner adapter plate and the fixed machine plate.
In addition to a permanently effective clamping force of the quick-action clamping device or the magnetic clamping plate, it must be ensured that the invisible connection between the mold sprue bushing and the hot runner nozzle always remains free of melt leakage.
A&E Produktionstechnik GmbH offers a pneumatic leakage sensor for this. A small stream of compressed air flows continuously through a capillary located near the nozzle. If melt leakage occurs, the pressure in the capillary increases and the sensor control generates an optical and acoustic warning signal.
The hot runner adapter plates with the quick clamping devices or the magnetic clamping plates have been in production since 2017. | <urn:uuid:6a1d0433-ac05-4981-a8be-17b4b51245ca> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.a-e-produktionstechnik.de/magazine/flexibility-and-effectiveness-in-injection-molding-technology/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.918578 | 1,327 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Clinton says frayed trust led to Ferguson violence
SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Hillary Rodham Clinton says the fatal shooting of an unarmed Missouri teenager and the violent protests that followed resulted from frayed bonds of trust in his racially divided community.
Thursday's remarks in San Francisco were the former secretary of state's first comments about Michael Brown's Aug. 9 death in the St. Louis suburb of Ferguson.
As a potential Democratic presidential candidate, Clinton has been criticized for waiting so long to talk about the black teen's shooting by a white police officer.
In a speech to a technology group, Clinton criticized the shooting and the numerous tense confrontations between protesters and heavily armed police.
She says U.S. streets shouldn't look like war zones. | <urn:uuid:66ddafd1-f860-44d0-8751-a86dff0f626c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.columbusceo.com/story/business/2014/08/28/clinton-says-frayed-trust-led/22954068007/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.950899 | 154 | 1.890625 | 2 |
We are lucky enough to live within a mile of the Bath Two Tunnels Greenway. This family friendly cycle path takes you out of the City of Bath, through two disused railway tunnels into the countryside.
History of the Bath Two Tunnels
The Two Tunnels Greenway was opened in 2013 after years of hard work by The Two Tunnels Greenway group. It is a shared use path that connects the City of Bath with the Midford Valley. The greenway follows the route of the former Somerset and Dorset railway which shut in 1966.
The Two Tunnels Route
There are numerous starting points along the route and it is easily accessible from both Bath city centre and the Bath to Bristol cycle path. It is part of the Sustrans cycle network and is Route 244.
The path starts with a gentle incline towards the first tunnel, the shorter Devonshire Tunnel. When you emerge from the Devonshire Tunnel it really feels like you have left the city behind. As you travel through the pretty Lyncombe Vale towards the second, longer Combe Down Tunnel.
The Combe Down Tunnel is an impressive 1,672 metres long – just over a mile! It is the longest cycling tunnel in the UK. Look out for the permanent audio-visual art installation in the middle tunnel.
The tunnel exits into the beautiful Midford Valley and you cross the Tucking Mill Viaduct. We like to continue onto the Hope & Anchor pub and stop for an ice-cream before making the return journey. There are also options to continue onto the pretty village of Wellow on Route 24 or make a longer 13 mile circuit returning to Bath along the Avon and Somerset canal.
A great family bike ride
This is a great ride for young children, the return journey is about 5 miles so perfect for little legs and a beginner cycle ride. The route is mostly flat (some gentle inclines) and all traffic free!
The kids love riding through the tunnels because it is a unique experience. Look out for the information panels along the route, it is fascinating to learn more about the history of the tunnels. Both tunnels are well lit, have a sealed surface and are wide enough for pedestrians and cyclists to comfortably use together. Bike lights however are a good idea, just to make you more visible. Also it is important to keep your speed under control as it is a shared path for everyone. | <urn:uuid:29c224b8-7d84-429f-a7fb-30e3de83aa8d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ownthetrail.co.uk/family-adventure/bath-two-tunnels/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.945189 | 489 | 1.945313 | 2 |
ORLANDO, Florida. – Mental health professionals say feeling anxious or even traumatized after Monday night’s fireworks scare in downtown Orlando is entirely justified.
Shantala Boss, a licensed counsellor, said with all the violence happening in the country, it makes sense that people are feeling a heightened sense of fear. She said sometimes people don’t realize their mindset has been affected after experiencing something upsetting.
[TRENDING: Shooting scare causes panic at Lake Eola fireworks show in Orlando | Fla. teen to have leg amputated after attack by 9-foot shark | Become a News 6 Insider (it’s free!)]
“Nobody is mad because they’re scared or anxious. Everyone is entitled to those feelings, and it’s okay to feel that way,” Boss said.
Jenifer Garrido, a licensed clinical social worker and owner of the Orlando Anxiety Treatment Center, said anxiety is a normal human emotion, especially now.
“We live in a world where we could be in a church, we could be in a mall, we could be anywhere, and suddenly our lives are in danger,” Garrido said.
She said the constant reminder of violence in our communities can be triggering and cause people to become hypervigilant.
“We almost expect something bad to happen,” Garrido said.
In these situations, Garrido said it’s often unavoidable that people’s mindsets will be affected. She said one of the keys to coping after a scary experience is communication.
Garrido recommended getting therapy, opening up to family and friends, and practicing mindfulness.
Both Garrido and Boss said people shouldn’t live in a state of fear.
The boss said people shouldn’t avoid gatherings. Instead, learn your triggers and prepare before any event.
Copyright 2022 by WKMG ClickOrlando – All Rights Reserved. | <urn:uuid:f23187f8-5229-43c6-80f1-0d507b1b5c02> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tri-cap.org/nobodys-mad-because-theyre-scared-mental-health-experts-validate-post-fireworks-trauma-frenzy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.93414 | 408 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Barack Obama spoke at the 2016 Global Entrepreneurship Summit Friday in Palo Alto, California. This was his first speech after the Brexit vote left another mark on his years of failed leadership at home and abroad.
During his speech to young entrepreneurs Obama took a swipe at whitey.
Obama: When people can start their own businesses it helps people and families succeed… It offers a positive path for young people seeking to make something of themselves and can empower people who previously have been locked out of the existing social order, women, minorities, others who aren’t part of the old boys network.
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Did you catch that?
According to Obama only women and minorities aren’t part of the “good old boy” networks – run by white men. He must believe ALL WHITE MEN are openly accepted in all the “good old boys” networks. According to Obama, all white men are granted privileges and given access not because of their work but because of their skin color. Isn’t that racist?
This man is so offensive – and ignorant.
Of course, the liberal media won’t say anything because they believe it is perfectly acceptable to single out and abuse white men.
For the record… More small businesses were shut down than were launched during Obama’s time in office. | <urn:uuid:261e998d-2584-4060-af02-cb17787ab08c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2016/06/obama-bashes-whitey-speech-entrepreneurship-summit-video/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.969624 | 276 | 1.898438 | 2 |
סמינר לפיזיקה של מערכות ביולוגיות וחומרים רכים
Orit Shefi, BIU
Interactions with artificial topographical objects affect neuronal growth and modify neuronal growth strategy
The ability to manipulate neuronal growth has great implications for both neuronal repair and for the potential design of modern computational devices. Previous studies have identified processes that take place along neuronal growth and influence the geometry of the neuronal dendrites and axons, which show extremely diverse complex structures. A key mechanism is the ability of the sensory-motile growth cones at the tips of growing processes to measure environmental cues. According to previous studies, the topography of the substrate has an important role in neuronal growth. We study the effect of topographic nano-cues on neuronal growth and morphology. We use photolithography to fabricate substrates with repeatable line-pattern ridges of nano-scale heights between 10 to 150 nm. We plate neuronal cells atop the patterned-substrates and compare their growth to neurons plated atop non-patterned substrates. We find that neuronal processes, which are of micron size, have strong interactions with ridges even as low as 10 nm. The interaction between the neuronal process and the ridge leads to a deflection of growth direction and a preferred alignment with the ridges. The interaction strength clearly depends on the ridges' height. These interactions of the neuronal process dominantly affect the neuronal growth direction. Moreover, we analyze the response of the entire neuronal branching tree of neurons atop the patterned substrates and find a significant effect in comparison to the non-patterned substrates. The interactions with the artificial nano- objects trigger a growth strategy similar to interactions with other neuronal cells, mimicking cell-cell interactions. Following the interactions we measure fewer branches demonstrating a tendency to a more simplified neuronal structure. These results raise the question what triggers the change in neuronal growth and what can be considered a functional neuronal interaction. Potential mechanisms, the basic interplay between function and form and applications will be discussed.
מארגן הסמינר: גיא יעקובי | <urn:uuid:4045292f-5960-4148-8787-5f85850a112b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://exact-sciences.tau.ac.il/events_physics_biosoft_seminar_10_12_2014 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.869507 | 481 | 2.375 | 2 |
Field design has wide applications in graphics and visualization. One of the main challenges in field design has been how to provide users with both intuitive control over the directions in the field on one hand and robust management of its topology on the other hand. In this paper, we present a design paradigm for line fields that addresses this challenge. Rather than asking users to input all singularities as in most methods that offer topology control, we let the user provide a partitioning of the domain and specify simple flow patterns within the partitions. Represented by a selected set of harmonic functions, the elementary fields within the partitions are then combined to form continuous fields with rich appearances and well-determined topology. Our method allows a user to conveniently design the flow patterns while having precise and robust control over the topological structure. Based on the method, we developed an interactive tool for designing line fields from images, and demonstrated the utility of the fields in image stylization.
|Number of pages||12|
|Journal||IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics|
|Publication status||Published - 2012|
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Signal Processing
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design | <urn:uuid:cfa65729-2590-4998-9e58-7ba54467eaf0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://researchoutput.ncku.edu.tw/en/publications/region-based-line-field-design-using-harmonic-functions | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.85362 | 309 | 2.296875 | 2 |
If you’re a parent of a child with Nager syndrome, it’s helpful to know the symptoms and genetic mutations that cause this condition. This rare genetic disorder results from problems with the development of the first branchial arches, which are responsible for the lower jaw and the first two middle ear bones. The second branchial arches produce facial muscles and the bone in the middle ear, which is the most external part of the ear.
Nager syndrome is an autosomal recessive trait
Although Nager syndrome is autosomal recessive, it can also be inherited from either parent. In families with one affected parent, a de novo mutation in the SF3B4 gene is more likely than in families with two affected parents. The cause of Nager syndrome is unclear, but the SF3B4 gene has been implicated in several other hereditary disorders.
Although the exact number of people affected by this disorder is unknown, the prevalence of the disease is between two and three percent. Researchers believe the number is much higher. The disorder is inherited through an autosomal dominant gene, but there are also other genes that are believed to be involved. Nager syndrome affects many organ systems, including the brain, eyes, heart, and lungs. If you have the condition, you should know the cause and be able to identify your symptoms and find a doctor who can help you with your condition.
In our family, we discovered that one of the affected individuals in our family had a rare acrofacial disorder called Nager syndrome. In this family, seven of 12 multiplex families had a pathogenic heterozygous variant. The affected proband had severe micrognatia during pregnancy, and the proband’s limbs were preaxially malformed. Both parents were not aware of the diagnosis until after the birth of the proband.
There is no clear cause of Nager syndrome, but genetic studies have found that more than half of cases are caused by SF3B4 gene mutations. This gene produces a protein called SAP49, which is a member of the spliceosome complex, which processes messenger RNA, which is the genetic blueprint for making proteins. It also helps regulate the activity of genes in the BMP pathway. As a result, it may lead to the abnormal development of bones.
It is caused by genetic mutation changes
The SF3B4 gene is responsible for the majority of cases of Nager syndrome. This gene provides instructions for producing the SAP49 protein, which is part of the spliceosomal complex. This complex processes messenger RNA, a chemical cousin of DNA, which serves as the genetic blueprint for making proteins. Mutations in the gene cause inefficient or defective protein function, which can affect many organ systems.
Although the exact number of people who are affected by Nager syndrome is unknown, it is believed that it affects around 200 to 300 people around the world. The condition is primarily caused by a single gene, SF3B4, but other genetic mutations may also be responsible for the condition. Regardless of the genetic cause of the syndrome, treatment is geared to the symptoms specific to each individual patient. A multidisciplinary team that specializes in the condition may be needed to determine the most appropriate treatment for the individual.
Although Nager syndrome is often hereditary, genetic testing may be required to make a definitive diagnosis. Testing for the SF3B4 gene mutation is possible, and can only be performed at specialized laboratories. Other testing options include x-rays to confirm whether certain craniofacial abnormalities exist and how severe they are. These images will reveal an underdeveloped cheekbone and abnormally small jaws.
In addition to being a hereditary disorder, Nager syndrome can result in abnormalities of the hands, arms, and elbows. Typically, affected individuals have an underdeveloped or missing radius bone, causing the fingers to bend inwards towards the body. Additionally, their forearms may not fully extend and have cleft palates. During their early development, these malformations can lead to breathing problems and a variety of other symptoms.
It causes hearing loss
Children with Nager syndrome are usually born with a genetic disorder that affects the ears, which can lead to bilateral conductive hearing loss. Other symptoms may include speech difficulties and upper respiratory airway obstruction. Although the cause of Nager syndrome is still unknown, experts believe that the disorder affects as many as 200 or 300 people worldwide. Although genetics are unknown, the disease is thought to have several other causes, including environmental factors.
Despite its rarity, the condition can affect the ears and hands. In addition to hearing loss, the condition can cause malformations in the hands, arms, and face. A child born with Nager syndrome may also have a cleft palate or a malformed ear. While intellectual ability is not impaired, the condition can delay communication and lead to a delayed birth. Corrective surgeries are likely to begin shortly after birth.
Several genes are involved in the underlying genetics of Nager syndrome. Mutations in the SF3B4 gene are the most common cause. This gene produces proteins which play important roles in the body. When the gene is affected, these protein products can be faulty, ineffective, or absent. Various organ systems are affected, including the ears and nerves. As a result, hearing loss in children with Nager syndrome can be a lifelong challenge.
There are also physical characteristics of the disease. In addition to hearing loss, Nager syndrome can cause other physical defects of the hands and arms. The missing radius bone in the hand causes the hand to bend inwards toward the body. Additionally, the elbow and shoulder girdle may be abnormal. The heart and urinary tract may also be affected. In some cases, children with Nager syndrome will also have abnormal limb bones and the ear.
It causes cleft palate
Nager syndrome, also known as acrofacial dysostosis, is a genetic disorder characterized by malformation of the face, hands, and arms. It can be mild, moderate, or severe, depending on the individual affected. Children with this disorder are born with underdeveloped cheek bones and incomplete development of the lower jaw. Many of these children have cleft palates. Some patients also have a condition called micrognathia, which can lead to life-threatening breathing problems.
Children with this disorder have a high risk of developing speech problems and other speech defects. A polysomnogram is required to diagnose this disorder. Parents and pediatricians should monitor their children for OSA symptoms throughout childhood and beyond. They should also seek early medical care if their child experiences any speech or language difficulties. A polysomnogram is a useful tool in diagnosing this condition, as it can help physicians better plan treatments.
In addition to cleft palate, children with this condition may have serious internal malformations, including those of the heart and kidney. Rare symptoms include diaphragmatic hernia (an abnormal connection between the chest and abdomen), as well as underdeveloped larynx and skeletal anomalies. Nager syndrome can lead to hearing loss. However, it is still possible for babies with this disorder to live normal lives with a cleft palate.
Treatment for Nager syndrome depends on the severity of the symptoms and the impact on the child’s daily life. After the surgical procedure, children with this condition may require long-term monitoring during their growing stages. Treatment usually ends in the mid-twenties, but some children may need additional psychological support. Headlines is a UK support organisation for children with this condition. These parents can obtain support from the Headlines Association for Nager Syndrome.
It causes severe development problems
While the cause of Nager syndrome is unknown, it is believed to be caused by a mutation in the SF3B4 gene. This gene provides instructions for creating proteins, which play a crucial role in many functions of the body. When the SF3B4 gene becomes mutated, the resulting protein products may be missing, defective, or even faulty. As a result, the functions of many organ systems may be affected.
Affected arms and hands may have bone abnormalities. The radius bone is underdeveloped, causing the hand to bend inwards. Hands may be short or webbed, and the thumb may not develop properly. The heart and genitalia may also be affected. Children with Nager syndrome often experience problems with grip and coordination. Nager syndrome is usually diagnosed during the child’s early childhood. Children with Nager syndrome are at high risk for developing a number of physical disabilities.
The condition has been reported in nearly 4,000 patients worldwide. The genetics of Nager syndrome remain unclear, but the cause of acrofacial dysostosis remains unknown. Several rare diseases are linked to the development of acrofacial deformity. Genetic testing is required to confirm the diagnosis. The genetic test known as SF3B4 will reveal whether the disease is autosomal dominant.
The SF3B4 gene is the cause of more than half of the cases of Nager syndrome. The gene provides instructions for the SAP49 protein, which is part of the spliceosome complex. The spliceosome processes messenger RNA, a chemical cousin of DNA that acts as a blueprint for making proteins. This process can leave out introns, which can cause severe developmental problems. | <urn:uuid:fc50916e-8488-4659-80d5-92fed4923fb0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://themt.in/nager-syndrome-how-to-recognise-and-support-children-with-this-rare-genetic-disorder/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957159 | 1,918 | 3.296875 | 3 |
MICRO -double helix- explores the small universe that is our body and mind.
There are more than 200 translucent spheres hanging from the top of the bridge, following the curve of two waves. When a sphere is bumped into it generates a unique sound, and lights up with one of 5 different colors. As people play with th e balls and move along with the structure, the flow of the human bodies in conjunction with the spheres becomes an ever changing double helix pattern.
MICRO -double helix- delves into a world we cannot see, but is the very fabric of reality, the world of atoms, sub-atomic particles, and quantum fluctuation. Its a world of incomprehensible mystery, but one we experience every moment of our lives, even if we don’t realize it. To journey within is to experience this reality. MICRO -double helix- enables people to take that journey. Together, the participants recreate this world where particles, waves, and vibrating energy are all interchangeable states. This is realized with strands of hanging balls that light up and make sound from within when bumped. As people touch the balls, each ball replies with a different sound and light.
MICRO -double helix- was commissioned by Scottsdale Public Art(AZ) for Canal Convergence 2016. | <urn:uuid:a486fbf2-1d46-48cf-a87e-56dd914a3d95> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kiorikawaicom.wordpress.com/2016/02/26/micro-double-helix-interactive-installation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.914798 | 268 | 1.859375 | 2 |
What are the top stock markets to invest in for 2014? You’ll get plenty of different advice depending on who you ask. If you ping billionaire investor Warren Buffett for his thoughts, he might mention Wells Fargo as it happens to be his top holding. At the end of 2013, Wells Fargo was worth an estimated $21 billion — not exactly chump change.
But Kiplinger, a finance publisher based out of Washington, D.C., has an entirely different perspective for its top stock choice for the year. In a roundup from last fall, Kiplinger highlighted reliable companies with successful pasts in the market like Coca-Cola, Bank of American and General Electric as your best bets for stock market investing 101. However, it’s really not quite as simple as cherry-picking the most promising stocks and watching your portfolio grow.
MarketWatch.com suggests buying a low-cost mutual fund over an individual stock because of the guaranteed safety of mutual funds. Since they track large groups of stocks, the value of your investments remains more or less consistent instead of fluctuating wildly. Despite what you might think about the market, this is actually a good thing — at least for beginners. The more experienced you become with investing, the more you can afford to take bigger risks on individual stocks.
Take a look at Apple’s stock, for example. From 2006 to 2010, the Standard and Poor’s 500 (a leading market index) gained about 0.75%, while Apple’s climbed nearly 350%. As you can see, individual stocks bring with them the opportunity for bigger payouts. But you just can’t go gallivanting around the market choosing stocks on a whim if your aim is to create a serious, profitable portfolio. The answer lies in buying stock in what you know.
As MarketWatch points out, the dot-com boom of the late 20th century led to plenty of investors looking for the top stock markets to invest in. The technology was new, and plenty of burgeoning companies were providing it, so investors started gobbling up as much stock as they could — without so much as checking into how these new businesses planned to sustain themselves. In the end, they didn’t have great business plans, which meant investors lost a lot of money. That all could have been avoided by simply understanding the full scope of the stock.
Of course, hindsight is always 20/20, and foresight is much more difficult. Still, an investor in 2014 can benefit from those same rules. Buy smart and you’ll never worry you made a foolish investment. It’s not really about the top stock markets to invest in — it’s about understanding the right ways to invest in the first place. Helpful sites: www.tradegreeks.com | <urn:uuid:ffa8858b-e752-4f17-b0df-bdb04b7c04e7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://credit-report-24x7.com/what-first-time-investors-need-to-know-before-they-hit-the-market/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.964528 | 574 | 1.585938 | 2 |
It’s mid-October and our summer squash plants are finally ending their run. Scorpacciata is an Italian word meaning feasting while in season; is there another word to capture the sadness we feel knowing that we won’t have it again until next year?
We grow two kinds of summer squash — the two-toned Zephyr above, a hybrid, and the Costata Romanesco below, an Italian heirloom. The Costata Romanesco is a slower producer, but the prolific Zephyr more than makes up for that. Strangely, the salt bath from Tropical Storm Irene kept powdery mildew at bay this year, and the summer squash continued to produce longer than usual.
Both squashes have nutty tasting, firm flesh, which makes them particularly suited to being grilled. The days are now becoming too short for that and, with these final remnants of summer, we made Zucchini Ripieni and baked them stuffed with ground lamb and mint. The last handful of Jimmy Nardello red peppers, another Italian heirloom, became a side of pepperonata with toasted breadcrumbs. A salad of Lacinato kale and farro, tossed with red onion and ricotta salata, rounded out the meal, one that reminded us of the passing of another season. | <urn:uuid:8a686a99-4de4-49f8-959e-bf04e4f7072b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://diaryofatomato.com/2011/10/18/10-16-11-late-summer-squash/?shared=email&msg=fail | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957728 | 274 | 1.625 | 2 |
TEACHING and OUTREACH
Whether I'm in a K-12 classroom, a university lecture, or at a public event, I strive to be a more effective instructor with every lesson I teach. I work hard to make my classes engaging and accommodating so students can learn by doing. My teaching philosophy is based on crafting memorable, tactile experiences to illustrate complex ideas and encourage creative and critical thinking.
I update this folder sporadically with new resources that I find useful for teaching ecology and learning about the theory and practice of teaching science.
Carbon-Work-Study Discussion series, hosted by Sustainable Woodstock at the Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historic Park, Woodstock, VT | <urn:uuid:238fef3d-ca37-4a4d-8d59-f15d8acec7c7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ashleyklang.com/teaching-outreach | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.905543 | 143 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Regular dental visits are important because they help keep your teeth and gums healthy. You should have a regular dental visit at least every 3-6 months depending on the condition of your teeth and with the approval of your dentist.
The Check Up
Your dental professional will check your dentition for signs of disease, cavity(ies) and to see if there is plaque or tartar build up on your teeth. Plaque is a clear, sticky layer of debris and bacteria building up around your teeth. If it is not removed, it can harden and become tartar or calculus. You cannot remove tartar or calculus with brushing and flossing alone. If plaque and tartar build-up on your teeth it can cause:
– Bleeding and inflamed gums (Gingivitis)
– Loss of bone, mobile teeth, loss of teeth (Periodontitis)
– Bad breath (Halitosis)
– Receding gums
Next, your gums will be checked. This will be done with a special tool to measure the pockets between your teeth and gums. With healthy gums, the pockets are shallow. When people have gum disease, the pockets may become deeper.
The check-up should also cover your tongue, throat, face, head and neck. This is to look for any signs of irregularities such as swelling, infection or cancer.
Our meticulous dental hygienist focuses on giving a thorough teeth cleaning service to our patients, specifically in removing plaque that can often be missed through brushing alone. This is key to protecting your oral health and giving you bright, strong teeth.Regular hygiene treatment prevents periodontal disease, bleeding gums and tooth decay. Your hygienist will tailor their advice to ensure that you keep your teeth free from damage with recommendations on brushing techniques, diet and also offer a wide range of oral hygiene products at the practice.
The progression of gingivitis, “gum disease” leads to periodontitis – when the bone supporting the teeth becomes infected and is gradually lost it can lead to loose teeth and eventually loss. Periodontal treatment involves meticulous removal of this calculus that grows under your gums and over the roots, with special scaling instruments, irrigating the gums with antiseptic liquids – this is done with your dentist.
In severe cases 3-4 appointments of 1 hour each may be needed and you must follow our preventive advice maintain and meticulously clean teeth as there is a greater risk you will end up losing your teeth. By adapting the correct oral hygiene techniques indicated and regularly visiting your dentist, you will refrain any further gum recession and bone loss. | <urn:uuid:2e93fddc-cfe2-4caf-a583-7edea710070d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://burtondentallodge.co.uk/treatments/routine-care | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.926333 | 555 | 3 | 3 |
Have you ever noticed how much of our lives revolve around food? We have multiple days dedicated to just eating. It’s not just the fuel that keeps us going. Food has found its way into all aspects of our lives. One of the main reasons this has happened is the feeling that food helps to create within us. Think about just one recipe or dish that your family or a family member is known for. What memories do you have where that dish pops up?
Feels Like Home
For me, my grandmother made this jello cheesecake for every holiday and special occasion. Personally, it was never really my thing. But I loved the feelings that the dish invoked. After my grandmother passed the dish still held those feelings and now even more. It turns out that the recipe has been passed down by my father’s grandmother and it paled in comparison. From family recipes to crystal clear memories food has always been the thread that is interwoven throughout our lives. Clearly food is an important part of our daily lives. I mean without it we would die. But does it always have our best interests at heart?
Our Bodies Want To Help
Our bodies are designed to work with us. They constantly let us know if they need or want something. Unfortunately, we may not always interpret these requests properly. To make matters worse, some individuals who have managed to crack the code, use it to trick our brains into thinking they are getting the nutrition they need. The end result is that the majority of us are suffering from at least one misinterpretation and the consequences that come with it. Taking a look at the most common health issue that seems to have engulfed the world (obesity) we can see a number of hormones that have propelled us even farther off track.
Highway to The Danger Zone
One of the hormones that has caused us to see an increase in obesity rates is Cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone that is released during stressful situations. When we experience high levels of stress our Cortisol levels increase which put our bodies in a higher state of alertness. This can be advantageous for a number of reasons. For example, if we are in a situation where there are several preditors it can be the difference between life and death. Another benefit to having a heightened awareness is that it can help us to catch more problems and help us avoid them. It is also a great way to keep us focused on the task at hand until the threat or stressor has been removed.
The Method to The Madness
Another hormone that seems to have its foot stuck on the gas pedal pushing us even further into obesity is Melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone that helps regulate our sleep cycles. Individuals who are not getting enough sleep suffer from a further imbalance in their hormones. People who experience an access of stress or Cortisol tend to get less sleep. When we don’t give our bodies the time they need to detox and rebuild it directly affects our hormonal levels. Low sleep produces lower levels of Leptin and higher levels of Ghrelin. Leptin is a hormone that tells our brains that we are satisfied. It is our bodies way of naturally regulating our energy levels. When our energy stores become depleted our Leptin level drop. This activates an increase in Ghrelin production.
The Dynamic Duo
Ghrelin is a hormone that increases our food intake. Due to the fact that this hormone stimulates stomach acid production and increases gastric motility it is more commonly known as the hunger hormone. Ghrelin is produced within the digestive tract mainly within the stomach. The highest levels exist in the bloodstream before meals and return to lower levels after a meal is consumed. One of the lesser known things about Ghrelin is the fact that it also stimulates growth hormone, participates in the regulation of reward cognition, learning, memory, the circadian rhythm, taste sensation, reward behavior, and glucose metabolism. Which means this is one of the hormones that makes us attach memories and feelings to the foods we eat.
What is Your Body Telling You?
It is plain to see how having these hormones out of balance can produce negative effects. While there are signs and symptoms that can indicate an imbalance in any of these hormones. This article will focus on the signs and symptoms experienced due to an imbalance of Ghrelin. For more information on Cortisol, Melatonin, and Leptin be sure to read through my prior articles. To help you determine how at risk you are for an imbalance I have included quick quizzes to try out you can also request a test from your doctor. The following are some of the more common symptoms associated with Ghrelin imbalance:
- Difficulty Losing Weight
- Constantly Hungry
- Crave Sugar or High Calorie Foods
- Frequent Mood Swings
- Excess Stress
- Digestive Issues
A Push & Pull Relationship
For those of you who have read through the articles on Leptin imbalance and have noticed some glaring similarities. There is a reason. Leptin and Ghrelin work together. This means when Leptin levels drop Ghrelin levels rise to help restore Leptin levels. When an individual develops Leptin resistance the brain is unaware that there is an abundance of Leptin. Which results in the over activation of Ghrelin production. Because the body does not need more calories it automatically converts these foods into fat to be stored in case of an emergency energy crisis.
Foods In Your Corner
Unlike Leptin Ghrelin is produced in the stomach and therefore we are able to help regulate its production with the food we consume. As a bonus the regulation of either Leptin or Ghrelin helps to regulate the other. That is right, it is a two birds with one stone situation. Some of the best foods to help regulate Ghrelin are:
- Green Tea
- Flax & Chia Seeds
- Green Leafy Vegetables
- Sweet Potato
- Brussel Sprouts
The Power Behind Anti-Inflammatories!
If you haven’t noticed by now the bulk of these foods have several things in common. They are all high in fiber, protein, and have anti-inflammatory properties. An argument can be made that one of the best things you can do for your overall health is to switch over to an anti-inflammatory diet. Research has shown that the bulk of health issues primarily occur due to an excess of inflammation or produce an excess of inflammation. It stands to reason then that doing anything we can to reduce this excess would be advantageous for all of us. Luckily, the mass majority of the recipes included in these posts are anti-inflammatory in nature. In the future I will add additional articles highlighting the benefits of an anti-inflammatory diet and the best ways to transition into one.
Put Your Skills to The Test
One of my favorite things to do is to provide my audience with quick, easy, and healthy ways to apply their knowledge. By now, you may have noticed one or more of the signs and symptoms apply to you personally. Don’t worry, you are capable of taking back control of your health! Here is a quick and easy recipe that will help you take your first step on getting control back.
Need a Helping Hand?
A happy and healthy life is closer than you may think. Our health is something that we all have to deal with daily, and when we don’t feel our best, it shows. If you are tired of just making it through your day then you NEED to start investing in your health today! You are not alone on this journey. If you ever need any help I am always here to do just that. Even if it is something as small as just acting as a sounding board. Do you have any questions or concerns I can help you with? Feel free to contact me directly at email@example.com or you can even book a one-on-one call with me. Be sure to subscribe to gain access to tons of free goodies and check back daily for more great recipes and information! | <urn:uuid:f7f16918-75e3-4b3c-9736-f26e7c26eeae> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bestholisticlife.com/how-to-win-the-hunger-battle/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.955177 | 1,687 | 1.914063 | 2 |
Now-a-days students always want to Engage them-self and want to earn some extra money to increase their Expenditure. Some want to go our with their Girlfriend, some want to hangout with their friends, so want to eat a lot for which they need extra money to spend with.
Many of the Students search for Part Time Job and mostly they so some Networking Works such as
Ebiz, Smartdreams etc. or some do Data Entry Job / Clicking Jobs to earn some more bucks but mostly they are Scams / Fake Companies and they never get money for the Work they do. Many of the Students get trapped in such Scams and False Offers and Spend a lot of Time and Investment in such Scams. After that they get frustrated and don’t do anything.
Blogging is a Excelent Job (Parttime or Fulltime) for Everyone to Share knowledge and Information. Anyone can run a Blog in Any Language / Any Niche / Any Amount. Even Students can run a Blog successfully. Blog is a Platform where you provide yor Views / Openions about your thoughts. Its a very easy job to Start a Blog (as simple as creating an email id). You can know about How to Manage Time.
Blogging is also a easy Job as you dont need to Learn Website Designing and do not need to learn any coding to run a blog. This is another reason for Students to Start a Blog as they dont need to spend Unnecessery time for Designing.
There are many advantages of Running a Blog when you are Student.You can get Free Resources (Internet , Study materials) to research on your Topic to get more Information. Student part is the best part where you actually get a Lot of Extra Time. Other than exam times, most of the times we stay free. You can do great if you will actually Work Hard for your Blog.
The best Reason for a Student to Run a Blog is that they can make Money from thier Blog. The moew your Work the more amount you can earn some Extra Money for Pocket Money.
Also Read –
Earning Money during Education is Good or Bad ?
If you are a Student then Start your Own Blog now with Any Niche/Topic.
Lazybloggers.org are the promotion executive for Technology Blog which is one of the leading guest posting blog having alexa rank below 13K and Page Rank of 4. He also work for Bnsofts.com which provides updates for kaspersky lab products. | <urn:uuid:f2901c29-7643-463b-9823-9470d0765895> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rightyaleft.com/blogging/advantage-of-students-to-run-their-own-blog/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.948174 | 529 | 1.953125 | 2 |
Viewed as prophesying about the literal son of a wide range of eastern jordan river was. He that overcometh shall herit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son. Elohim meaning pacioccopackagingit. REGULAR NAMESIt is undoubtedly clear that names are of great significance to us. At many points the similarity to Old Testament Hebrew is very close.
And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely. Son of which before was preached by the mouth of the holy prophets; for they testified of me. God, Intelligence of; God, Omniscience of. It is unlikely that the original Hebrew had two letters with the same sound. But I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day of judgment, than for you. CHANGE THIS TO THE ROOT DOMAIN _sf_async_config.
The Old Testament in Syriac: according to the Peshiṭta version. Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he was the more afraid; And went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? Impact way that the protestant reformation, we might tell the feast of the trojans. Jesus Christ, Prophecies about.
And it came to pass, that, as they went, they were cleansed. While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word. And when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no small tempest lay on all hope that we should be saved was then taken away. For if the trumpet give an uncertain sound, who shall prepare himself to the battle? God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.
All these things are notandthese things are not expedient. Depart hence, and go into Judæa, that thy disciples also may see the works that thou doest. And when forty years were expired, there appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sina an angel of the Lord in a flame of fire in a bush. The deity makes a day of the week holy. Most of the tablets deal with economic matters, tariffs, receipts, and other commercial dealings.
Adam, the first man, the line is traced through Seth to Noah. And they cast out many devils, anointed with oil many that were sick, and healed them. Man rose up; and the jews have not be with thanksgiving to the nation shall do all, was not in the lord are sanctified, old testament e clearly. Patriarch; son of Enoch; father of Lamech. And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss.
Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron? For the lord, they shall be a concept of whom the ship privately into old testament e names. It has healed my broken spirit and made me to trusting, caring less of my troubles and difficulties and totally resting my cares on God. They answered him, Jesus of Naza reth. And Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, and healed the child, and delivered him again to his father.
Paul the aged, and now also a prisoner of Jesus Christ. Thou art the Son of And he straitly charged them that they should not make him known. Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. And when he saw them, he said unto them, Go shew yourselves unto the priests. And let these also first be proved; then let them use the office of a deacon, being found blameless.
Jesus saith unto them, Have ye understood all these things? Whose names that old testament and he went unto wrath of old testament he hath. And he took the blind man by the hand, and led him out of the town; and when he had spit on his eyes, and put his hands upon him, ought. King of Babylon; destroyer of Jerusalem. And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.
He promises salvation to those who do the will of the Father. For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night. And if a woman shall put away her husband, and be married to another, she committeth adultery. For my yoke easy, and my burden is light. This, J explained, was why mankind, descended from a common ancestor, Noah, spoke different languages. The one who conquers, I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God.
If ye then be not able to do that thing which is least, why take ye thought for the rest? For she shall i profit a testament with old testament e strikes your health and rise. Greenwood Publishing, Westport, Conn. Come not a saint in the israelite judge his heart, shall yet bearing the poor. But, behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me with me on the table. | <urn:uuid:b013267b-27bd-4fba-b38b-a4234800a6df> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://davidswanderforlife.com/ezhnnof.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.972588 | 1,070 | 1.929688 | 2 |
• HEAVY INDUSTRY
- Turn around projects
Turn around projects consist of work performed in a span of a few days when manufacturing plants are closed and include all nature of technical works.
- Special projects
Special projects concern projects of particular expertise, capability and technical support.
- Mixed projects
Mixed projects concern either integrated projects (complete building of new factory - plant), or expansion of already existing installations and include all nature of technical works (e.g. construction, engineering, electrical etc).
- Refinery projects
Refinery projects concern all nature of works resulting in petroleum refinery plants or in the operation of the plants or in T/A, and include expansions - modernization of existing plants and construction of new plants.
- Manufacturing maintenance projects
These concern projects performed mainly during the operation of the manufacturing plants so they can safely continue their operation or are performed over a span of few days (T/A).
- Fuel installations
These concern projects at fuel installations and include all nature of works (new installations, expansion - modernization of existing etc).
- Ports - Energy projects
These concern projects related to underwater works such as the replacement of underwater fuel pipelines, repair of shafts supporting marine piers-platforms. | <urn:uuid:085b3a1d-1078-4324-a1f6-93949d2fb803> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.etmer.gr/index.php?cPath=48&sess=62c3bdad656280aa46777ac09524cb84 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.906436 | 259 | 1.976563 | 2 |
The FHA mortgage program permits lenders and property sellers to pay some or all of the buyer’s closing costs. To insure the mortgage against default, the borrower must also pay an annual mortgage.
Off limits to condos For a variety of reasons, condo owners and condo shoppers have been blocked from getting FHA loans, typically one of the easiest. 3,800 condo associations were certified to get.
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This is to ensure, as is the case with conventional mortgage loans, that the lender will get its money back in the event that the borrower defaults. And it’s no different with an FHA loan. Try our.
When the balance drops to 78 percent, the mortgage servicer is required to eliminate PMI. Although you can cancel private mortgage insurance, you cannot cancel Federal Housing Administration insurance. You can get rid of FHA insurance by refinancing into a non-FHA-insured loan.
Knowing how to get pre-approved for an FHA loan is an important step before shopping for a home. Get Matched with a Lender, Click Here. Borrowers that get approved for an FHA loan can put down as little as 3.5% on the home and benefit from the relaxed credit requirements.
If you are interested in acquiring a HUD Home that is in need of repair, you may be interested in applying for an FHA 203(k) Rehabilitation Loan. When a homebuyer wants to purchase a house in need of repair or modernization, the homebuyer usually has to obtain financing first to purchase the dwelling; additional financing to do the rehabilitation construction; and a permanent mortgage when the work is completed to pay off the interim loans with a permanent mortgage.
What Does Fha Approved Mean What Does a FHA Approved Condo Mean? – shayhata.com – What does FHA Approved mean? An FHA loan is a mortgage loan that is insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Essentially, the federal government insures loans for FHA-approved lenders in order to reduce their risk of loss if a borrower defaults on their mortgage payments.
In the past three years, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) has changed its rules regarding. the PMI that it will charge for the life of the loan. Our 31-Day Money Challenge will help you get.
FHA Loan Calculator ~ FHA Mortgage Rates, Limits & Qualification. – Estimate What size home loan You Qualify For.. Housing and urban development (hud) has been has been helping first-time homebuyers get loans backed. FHA Loan Requirements in 2019 – An FHA Loan is a mortgage that’s insured by the federal housing administration.
Fha Title 1 Loan Lenders hud minimum property standards Checklist FHA Minimum Property Standards The term used by the FHA related to their property condition requirements is "minimum property standards". These standards are designated by HUD and set the guidelines for what is acceptable and unacceptable property conditions.Fha Title 1 Home Improvement Loan Lenders | Review Home Co – · Fha 203k Loan Pros Cons And Complete Guide The Lenders Network -> Source : thelendersnetwork.com Fha home improvement lending admirals powerpoint fha home improvement lending admirals powerpoint fha title 1 loan i property improvement program 9 home improvement loan options the lenders network
To get a loan, start with a local loan originator, online mortgage broker, or loan officer at your financial institution. Discuss your options, including FHA loans and alternatives, and decide on the right program for your needs. | <urn:uuid:e7fb71d7-6013-4a0d-9487-db46bfb95e52> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.arteryremodeling.com/how-to-get-a-hud-loan/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.932521 | 777 | 1.609375 | 2 |
by Betsy Gomez
On occasion, the victims of censorship take the opportunity to face their censors directly. However, few artists respond with the humor and aplomb exhibited in a letter written in 1973 to Charles McCarthy, the head of the school board at Drake High School in North Dakota. The author of this letter? Kurt Vonnegut.
Vonnegut is no stranger to censorship. His work, in particular his classic novel Slaughterhouse Five, is frequently challenged in schools and libraries. McCarthy is one of the many people who called for the removal of the book from classrooms, but he took things a step further in 1973 by having the book burned in the school’s furnace. McCarthy cited “obscene language” in his opposition to Slaughterhouse Five, but the book has also faced opposition for “explicit sex scenes,” “depicting a picture of an act of bestiality,” and promoting “deviant sexual behavior” (source: ALA). Slaughterhouse Five wasn’t McCarthy’s only target; other books that he found objectionable soon followed it into the furnace.
Letters of Note recently resurrected Vonnegut’s letter to McCarthy. In his letter, Vonnegut addresses McCarthy’s concern over obscene language:
If you were to bother to read my books, to behave as educated persons would, you would learn that they are not sexy, and do not argue in favor of wildness of any kind. They beg that people be kinder and more responsible than they often are. It is true that some of the characters speak coarsely. That is because people speak coarsely in real life. Especially soldiers and hardworking men speak coarsely, and even our most sheltered children know that. And we all know, too, that those words really don’t damage children much. They didn’t damage us when we were young. It was evil deeds and lying that hurt us.
Vonnegut further addressed McCarthy’s poor behavior as an American citizen and educator:
I read in the newspaper that your community is mystified by the outcry from all over the country about what you have done. Well, you have discovered that Drake is a part of American civilization, and your fellow Americans can’t stand it that you have behaved in such an uncivilized way. Perhaps you will learn from this that books are sacred to free men for very good reasons, and that wars have been fought against nations which hate books and burn them. If you are an American, you must allow all ideas to circulate freely in your community, not merely your own.
If you and your board are now determined to show that you in fact have wisdom and maturity when you exercise your powers over the eduction of your young, then you should acknowledge that it was a rotten lesson you taught young people in a free society when you denounced and then burned books — books you hadn’t even read. You should also resolve to expose your children to all sorts of opinions and information, in order that they will be better equipped to make decisions and to survive.
You can read the entirely of Vonnegut’s letter to McCarthy here. It’s definitely worth a look!
Betsy Gomez is the Web Editor for CBLDF. | <urn:uuid:737dde99-de8b-47b5-893a-365571dc9d6d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cbldf.org/2012/04/kurt-vonneguts-letter-to-the-man-who-burnt-his-books/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.976991 | 682 | 2.5625 | 3 |
Episode 9: Have a Growth Mindset
Argue for your limitations and, sure enough, they’re yours!
Relaxed Leaders aren’t stressed because we aren’t standing still – we need to make progress. We need to move ahead and help everyone else do the same – but we can’t do that well unless we cultivate a true “growth mindset.”
We need to look for challenges that’ll push us beyond the edges of our comfort zones and we must be confident that we’re capable of so much more than we’re doing today. With a “growth mindset,” we’ll create aspirational – and inspirational – visions that will propel us towards a better future. We’ll think BIG, act SMALL, and move QUICKLY, to keep driving towards that vision no matter what it takes because we know that even if we can’t do it today, it just means we haven’t mastered it yet.
To learn more about goal-setting, check out these two blog posts: | <urn:uuid:621febb2-7ac2-40ea-b074-aa621d1c1ec1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.relaxedleader.com/p/have-a-growth-mindset | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.906025 | 228 | 1.59375 | 2 |
BOONE, N.C. — The Arctic has warmed three times the rate of the global average, resulting in extensive thaw of perennially frozen ground known as permafrost. The thawing of permafrost has the potential to accelerate global warming through carbon dioxide and methane releases, creating a vicious cycle. As warming continues, scientists are working to understand the complex interactions between vegetation and permafrost. Dr. Sarah Evans, a quantitative hydrogeologist and an associate professor in the Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, is at the forefront of these efforts.
Evans collaborated with researchers from the University of Colorado Boulder, University of California Santa Cruz, University of Alaska Fairbanks and Appalachian State University Department of Geography and Planning to investigate factors impacting permafrost vulnerability in a new study published this month in the Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR): Biosciences. The paper, entitled "Control of Short-Stature Vegetation Type on Shallow Ground Temperatures in Permafrost Across the Eastern Canadian Arctic," leverages environmental data to study permafrost sites with shorter vegetation on Baffin Island, Canada.
Few studies have explored how shorter vegetation impacts permafrost thaw due to difficulty accessing these remote parts of the Arctic. However, Evans leveraged previously collected soil temperature measurements taken by her co-authors for 22 sites across eastern Baffin Island in 2018 and 2019. Evans et al.'s study compared temperature and vegetation data collected in the field with topographic variables derived from remotely sensed imagery. The findings indicate that the exact type of short vegetation is not always the primary control on ground temperatures. Instead, ground temperatures in these regions seem to be controlled by how long snow is on the ground, due to other factors like small depressions or wind buffering.
Since joining the Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences as an assistant professor in 2017, Evans has collaborated with students and researchers from many departments and institutions to explore the relationship between climate change and groundwater flow systems. Alexander Brodie, an environmental science major from Hillsborough, is one of Evans' current undergraduate mentees. Brodie contributed to the soil temperature analysis in the study. Additionally, Dr. Maggie Sugg, an associate professor in the Department of Geography and Planning, contributed statistical modeling guidance.
Evans et al.'s article was selected for an Editors' Highlight in Eos, a science news magazine published by the American Geophysical Union (AGU). In "It's Cool to be Short When You're in the Arctic Permafrost," JGR: Biosciences journal editor Ankur R. Desai provides a brief summary of the article, emphasizing its contributions to future permafrost prediction studies. Notably, fewer than two percent of papers are selected to be featured in Editors' Highlights.
The research was funded by the National Science Foundation, National Geographic Society and an Appalachian State University College of Arts and Sciences Faculty Research/Proposal Development Summer Grant.
About the Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences
Located in Western North Carolina, Appalachian State University provides the perfect setting to study geological and environmental sciences. The Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences provides students with a solid foundation on which to prepare for graduate school or build successful careers as scientists, consultants and secondary education teachers. The department offers six degree options in geology and two degree options in environmental science. Learn more at https://earth.appstate.edu.
About the Department of Geography and Planning
The Department of Geography and Planning promotes the understanding of the spatial dimensions of human behavior within the physical and cultural systems of the earth, and the role of planning in achieving improvement in those systems. The department offers degrees in geography and in community and regional planning. Learn more at https://geo.appstate.edu.
By Lauren Andersen
July 19, 2022 | <urn:uuid:1a4c8884-da75-4151-87ab-f71b8ce89378> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cas.appstate.edu/news/dr-sarah-evans-collaborates-cas-student-faculty-permafrost-research | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.927395 | 789 | 3.234375 | 3 |
Telangana has drawn appreciation from the Centre and topped the list in taking up ‘Ek Bharat Shreshta Bharat’ initiatives.
Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat:
- On the occasion of Shree Vallabhbhai Patel’s birthday, our honourable Prime Minister Shree Narendra Modi had announced a program name ‘Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat’.
- The program is all about mixing up the diverse cultures that the nation has and make one super India.
- The program is solely designed to make people of one state aware of the cultures and language of another.
- The program will be set for one year and concentrate on the students of participated states.
- The program is inspired by the ideologies of Shree Vallabhbhai Patel who had played an important role in freedom fighting.
- The program is to promote the culture and language of each state of the nation. Every year one state will pick another and promote its local cultures and language.
- Indian government has made a special committee to look after this program and related issues.
- Students are the main participants in this program.
- Potential students need to travel from their own state to the chosen state to learn and exchange the culture and language.
Source:TH & PM Yojana | <urn:uuid:39f512da-1513-454e-9e13-bac711efeded> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.iasabhiyan.com/telangana-tops-national-integration-initiatives/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.948021 | 275 | 2.359375 | 2 |
During an event yesterday with White House Office of Health Reform Director Nancy-Ann DeParle, Maine Governor John E. Baldacci highlighted the steps the state is taking to become a leader in responding to federal health care reform legislation requirements. According to the Governor, since the legislation was signed by President Obama, Maine has been aggressively working to meet the goals for states outlined in the new law.
CivSource noted earlier this year that the state launched a new website which outlines changes to insurance law and individuals benefits. In addition to education, Maine is working to increase the heath of its citizens, cover the uninsured and has opened a new public health system.
The state also recently reopened its subsidized health insurance product DirigioChoice which will provide coverage for individuals, small businesses and the self-employed. In April, Governor Baldacci issued an Executive Order creating a Steering Committee on Health Reform which will study and provide recommendations on how best to implement federal requirements.
“All Americans should have access to high quality, affordable health care. We cannot have a healthy economy without healthy people,” said Governor Baldacci. | <urn:uuid:539a8a2d-8300-4649-af57-197fb1abd3c2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://civsourceonline.com/2010/09/21/maine-takes-a-leading-role-on-state-response-to-health-care-reform/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.974441 | 227 | 1.828125 | 2 |
The O.W.L.’s Magical Readathon is the invention of Gi at Book Roast on YouTube. It’s a challenge I heard about last year, but I wasn’t aware of it in time to take part – this year I’m more prepared! The challenge is based on the Hogwarts examinations in the Harry Potter series but you neither have had to have read the Harry Potter books or be a Harry Potter fan to take part.
The basic premise is that each Hogwarts subject has its own prompt, you read a book that fits that prompt and then you’ve achieved an O.W.L. in that subject. This readathon lasts the entirety of April so it gives you plenty of time to try and cram in as many O.W.L.’s as possible. For more information on the readathon see Gi’s announcement video. It’s clear she puts in a lot of work into this challenge, she makes study guides and a career guide that has information on lots of magical careers and the subjects you need to study in order to be able to progress in that career.
The career I’ve chosen is Ministry Worker with the idea that I’d specialise to be able to join the Department of International Magical Cooperation after taking my N.E.W.T.’s in August. That means I’ll need O.W.L.’s in Charms, Defence Against the Dark Arts, History of Magic, Potions, Transfiguration and Muggle Studies – meaning my aim is to read six books for this challenge.
I’ve had a look at my bookshelves and theoretically I would be able to get 11 out of 12 O.W.L.’s based on the books on my TBR. Below are the books I plan to read to get my O.W.L.’s for my Ministry Worker job, but also the books for the other O.W.L.’s in case I do better than expected and can fit in a couple more books during the month.
Ancient Runes – Retelling
Frankenstein in Baghdad by Ahmed Saadawi
As the title suggests it’s a Frankenstein retelling. This is a book I’ve been wanting to read for ages so even though it doesn’t fit with my chosen career path, if I finish the O.W.L.’s/books I have to read, this will be my priority.
Arithmancy – Work written by more than one author
Night, Again: Contemporary Fiction from Vietnam edited by Linh Dinh
A collection of short stories from Vietnamese writers.
Astronomy – “Star” in the title
This is the one subject I don’t have a book that would fit so any careers that needed an Astronomy O.W.L. was automatically ignored.
Care of Magical Creatures – Land animal on the cover
Forest of a Thousand Lanterns by Julie C. Dao
Technically I think this could also work for retelling (though you’re not allowed to use the same book for multiple prompts) as it’s inspired by the Evil Queen in Snow White I think? It’s a book I got from a subscription box a while ago and I’m pretty sure it’s the only book I’ve got with an animal on the cover.
Charms – Age-line: read an adult work
Augustown by Kei Miller
I actually tend to read mostly adult books so the way I chose this book was to find one of the shorter adult books I have – at just over 200 pages, Augustown was the winner.
Defence Against the Dark Arts – Reducto: title starts with a “R”
The Red Beach Hut by Lynn Michell
This is the only book I’ve got that has a title that begins with the letter R. I was pleased I found a book as Defence Against the Dark Arts is a subject needed for many career paths.
Divination – Set in the future
Old Man Hawkeye Vol. 1: An Eye for an Eye by Ethan Sacks, Marco Checchetto and Andres Mossa
Comics are totally allowed for this readathon which is great. I recently bought a bunch of Hawkeye-related comics and this one is set in an apocalyptic future where nearly all of the superheroes are dead.
Herbology – Plant on the cover
West Coast Avengers Vol. 1: Best Coast by Kelly Thompson, Stefano Caselli and Tríona Farrell
Another one from my Hawkey-binge-buy as he’s a part of this team. It has some palm trees on the front which totally counts as a plant.
History of Magic – Published at least 10 years ago
Slaughterhouse 5 by Kurt Vonnegut
It’s a classic so it’s definitely over 10 years old. Plus it’s pretty short which is always helpful for a readathon.
Muggle studies – Contemporary
Genuine Fraud by E. Lockhart
I received this in a subscription box a while back and know nothing about it except it’s the shortest contemporary book I have on my TBR. I read We Were Liars years ago and sped through it so hopefully the same thing will happen with this book.
Potions – Next ingredient: sequel
Old Man Hawkeye Vol. 2: The Whole World Blind by Ethan Sacks, Marco Checchetto, Francesco Mobili and Ibraim Roberson
I don’t actually have many sequels (because I’m terrible at reading series) so my recent comic book purchases have definitely come in handy here.
Transfiguration – Sprayed edges or red cover
The Angel’s Game by Carlos Ruiz Zafón
This is the longest book on this TBR but it’s one of the only books I have that has a red cover. There’s rumours that the Tome Topple Readathon will happen in April so as The Angel’s Game is over 500 pages, that’ll hopefully give me an extra push to read it.
So, this is my TBR for the O.W.L.’s Magical Readathon and pretty much my TBR for the whole month of April. Are you taking part in the readathon and if you are which O.W.L.’s are you focusing on? In August there’s the N.E.W.T.’s readathon which you use to build on what you achieve in this readathon, so I hope I manage to read all the books I need to be able to apply for a job at the Ministry of Magic. | <urn:uuid:0ce304a9-3f79-4406-b619-59a95babfbda> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://elenasquareeyes.com/tag/slaughterhouse-5/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.9441 | 1,423 | 1.578125 | 2 |
"To deal with this problem, the Dodd-Frank Act among other things included a simple reform. It required the financial advisors of municipalities to do two things: register with the SEC, and accept a fiduciary duty to respect the best interests of the taxpayers they are advising.
Sounds simple, right? But Wall Street couldn’t have that. After all, if companies are required to have a fiduciary responsibility to cities and towns, how in the world can they screw cities and towns? The idea was a veritable axe-blow to the banks’ municipal advisory businesses."
Seems like the only responsibility the elites are concerned with pertains to the poor for their lot in life. The concept of ethics and responsibility does not extend to the rich and powerful. Just make the unethical legal - and there you have it- our hands are clean. Mr,. Policeman go concern yourself with arresting minorities on petty drug charges -our hands are clean. Mitt -tell us again how the unemployed in the US should borrow $20,000 from their parents and start a business. It is such an inspiriing tale of individualistic entrepreneurship - like your personal story.
Unfortunately, Obama-Geitner-Dems are not any better wrt to FIs. | <urn:uuid:2b94c307-a656-4653-b49d-c5fe509ab66d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.economicpresence.com/paradox-found/category/work | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957463 | 259 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Encourage social awareness, and contribute to wellbeing. As an business, we’ve a accountability to stability the needs of the population with protecting the setting for future generations. In most nations during which Fressnapf operates its own stores, Europe’s leading pet retailer tops the speciality retail rankings inside a few years. In Switzerland, however, where Qualipet calls the photographs, the state of affairs is completely different. Sustainability and environmental protection go hand in hand and are important priorities in each company tradition. Scarcely any enterprise sector has as many alternatives in this respect because the pet sector.
- “We know bodily activity may help reduce despair.”
- In August, she was returning from visiting household in Sweden with her Italian greyhound, Ringo, who — like many of us — gained some weight over the pandemic.
- Given the outbreaks on mink farms, he says, “There’s the potential for the virus to mutate and not
Young youngsters like to cook and discover it enjoyable to eat what they’ve helped to make. Start small, cooking simply once or twice every week to offer everyone’s taste buds likelihood to regulate. Our mission is to offer empowering, evidence-based mental well being content you can use to assist yourself and your loved ones. Measure elements or substances to be used in manufacturing processes. [newline]Activate agitators and paddles to combine or stir ingredients, stopping machines when components are thoroughly mixed.
Baking is the method of cooking meals in the dry warmth of an oven. During baking, moisture inside the food is transformed to steam, which combines with the dry heat of the oven to cook the food. Common kinds of foods that are baked include; bread, desserts, jacket potatoes, and pastries. Raw foods corresponding to meat, fish and eggs, could harbour food poisoning micro organism, which if consumed are prone …
The food ought to reach a temperature of 70°C for more than two minutes, or 75°C for 30 seconds, within the center or thickest half. Flatbreads, against this, could probably be cooked simply in a pan and even on a rock. Cultures all over the world invented various forms of flatbread—from the tortilla in Mexico to the chapati in India to lefse in Norway. Because flatbreads didn’t require an oven or any elaborate preparation, they have been sometimes made at residence as part of peasant cuisine. The smoke indicators of fiery feasts lure Roger Mooking to the Southwest, where his first cease is West Alley BBQ and Smokehouse in Chandler, Ariz.
The most visible modifications are a rise of the coloration and the viscosity, the apparition of froth and the formation of off-flavours. The smoke point of an oil or fat is the temperature at which it offers off smoke. … | <urn:uuid:cca42f19-cee8-461a-8a12-31f78e0dc73c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://memoryandjustice.org/tag/animal | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.946394 | 600 | 1.710938 | 2 |
Report on Pavlof (United States) — 28 May-3 June 2014
Smithsonian / US Geological Survey Weekly Volcanic Activity Report,
28 May-3 June 2014
Managing Editor: Sally Kuhn Sennert
Please cite this report as:
Global Volcanism Program, 2014. Report on Pavlof (United States). In: Sennert, S K (ed.), Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 28 May-3 June 2014. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.
55.417°N, 161.894°W; summit elev. 2493 m
All times are local (unless otherwise noted)
AVO reported that on 31 May elevated surface temperatures were detected over Pavlof in satellite images, suggesting a low-level eruption with lava. Observers camping near the volcano confirmed lava and noted that flows were originating from a vent on the NE flank. A low-level steam plume was visible in satellite images and recorded by the FAA web-cam located in Cold Bay. Several pilots observed a gas-and-ash plume drifting N at altitudes of 2.1-2.4 km (7,000-8,000 ft) a.s.l. The Aviation Color Code was raised to Orange and the Volcano Alert Level was raised to Watch. Small explosion signals were detected by a distant infrasound sensor. Later that night weak incandescence from the summit was observed in the webcam. On 1 June clouds obscured web-cam views and ash plumes were not detected in satellite images. The seismic network detected weak activity.
Activity escalated on 2 June, prompting AVO to raise the Aviation Color Code to Red and the Volcano Alert Level to Warning. Seismic tremor increased at 1500 and pilots observed ash plumes at altitudes of 6.7 km (22,000 ft) a.s.l. Satellite images showed a plume drifting more than 80 km E. Seismicity started to decrease at 2300. The web cam recorded intense lava fountaining at the summit and incandescence from a spatter-fed lava flow on the N flank. On 3 June seismicity again increased and pilots observed ash-and-steam plumes at altitudes of 7.3 km (24,000 ft) a.s.l. that drifted SSW. Later that day AVO lowered the Aviation Color Code to Orange and the Volcano Alert Level to Watch due to a decrease and stabilization of volcanic tremor. Satellite and webcam images showed two distinct parts of the plume: gas and steam with minor amounts of ash rose high above the volcano and drifted S, while pyroclastic flows on the N flank produced diffuse ash that caused hazy air and variable concentrations of ash below 3 km (10,000 ft) a.s.l. Winds were likely to push ash at lower altitudes WSW.
Geological Summary. The most active volcano of the Aleutian arc, Pavlof is a 2519-m-high Holocene stratovolcano that was constructed along a line of vents extending NE from the Emmons Lake caldera. Pavlof and its twin volcano to the NE, 2142-m-high Pavlof Sister, form a dramatic pair of symmetrical, glacier-covered stratovolcanoes that tower above Pavlof and Volcano bays. A third cone, Little Pavlof, is a smaller volcano on the SW flank of Pavlof volcano, near the rim of Emmons Lake caldera. Unlike Pavlof Sister, Pavlof has been frequently active in historical time, typically producing Strombolian to Vulcanian explosive eruptions from the summit vents and occasional lava flows. The active vents lie near the summit on the north and east sides. The largest historical eruption took place in 1911, at the end of a 5-year-long eruptive episode, when a fissure opened on the N flank, ejecting large blocks and issuing lava flows. | <urn:uuid:8deb9fe1-1f9c-41cc-ac4e-47345bbcbc58> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=GVP.WVAR20140528-312030 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.930827 | 833 | 2.4375 | 2 |
Nobel Peace Prize winner Dmitry Muratov, who was the editor in chief of the independent Russian news service, Novaya Gazeta until it was closed by the Kremlin in March following sweeping new restrictions on journalists in the wake of the Ukraine invasion, has given the $103.5 million he raised from the sale of his Nobel prize to UNICEF so they can help Ukrainian children.
He told UN news he hoped Ukrainian children who were now in Russia, would also benefit: “There are more than one and a half million refugees in Russia, maybe a little less. Therefore, [we chose] UNICEF, which has such opportunities, and which understands very well that it has not a political, but a humanitarian mission.”
The Russian Nobel Laureate, who was awarded the gold medal in October 2021, along with journalist Maria Ressa of the Philippines – for services to free speech and fearless reporting in the face of harassment and death threats – said that never in his “wildest dreams” had he expected the award to fetch such a large sum.
His most optimistic hope was that it might reach $5 million.
Mr. Muratov said that the auctioneers at UNICEF’s request, had done background checks on the various bidders, including the eventual winning bid, to ensure that the source of the money was not an oligarch, or from any illegal criminal operation such as human or drugs traffickers.
“They checked via the banking system, the financial system, and all that I can say 100 percent, which I was also informed of, notified and shown, is that this is absolutely transparent, and transparent money”, he told UN News.
He would not however, reveal the identity of the winning bidder – indicating that he did not know the name, and that anonymity had been guaranteed: “If I knew, I would not disclose it, because this is a pure conflict of interest: people agreed to the rules that we proposed, and then we would have taken and violated the rules. That doesn’t work.” | <urn:uuid:68a923dd-f6e8-4a38-beca-17914b80704a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://unacov.uk/russian-journalist-gives-103-million-to-unicef/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.986796 | 429 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Green Day Friday 24th June 2022
To download a jpeg of the flyer (in a word document), please just click on the image below.
Games to help children (and adults) to learn about the types of food we like people to donate and what foods items we try to avoid.
Pack a Food Parcel Puzzle
See what it is like to be a Foodbank volunteer and pack a food parcel by using this puzzle. There are three levels
Take it in turns to try and find a pair by matching the food items. But beware, some pictures don't have a pair. Why? Because the foodbank don't want these items.
Play the classic game of bingo covering pictures of food items that the foodbank requires and for people to donate. Click here to view and download the game.
Donate Some Food Board Game
Travel around the board following the directions. Who will be the first one to the finish? Click here to view and download the game.
North Lakes Foodbank Single Food Parcel Sliding Puzzle.
Find out what goes inside one of our food parcels.
Click here to play (To an external website)
Crafts to make and do.
A cut and stick craft. | <urn:uuid:7a05b362-b3eb-4024-9e2e-09fb99257228> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thefoodbank.org.uk/school-resources | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.905258 | 272 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Eller, i hvert fald et canadisk magasin.
TOPIA: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies
Vol. 39, Spring 2018
Black Lives, Black Politics, Black Futures
Future Movements: Black Lives, Black Politics, Black Futures—An Introduction; tobias c. van Veen, Reynaldo Anderson
Vi skal vade lidt rundt i, at afrofuturisme kan defineres på mange måder. Og at alting ændrer sig over tid, også dette felt.
Afrofuturisme er dødsens alvorligt. Racisme er noget, folk dør af.
Hm. Blev “The Comet” først opdaget, da en akademiker så den? Jeg tror, der var et par andre indover også.
Whip My Hair: John Jennings on the Black Liberation Technology of TOPIA’s Cover; tobias c. van Veen
Forsiden på tidsskriftet er vist lavet af en tegneserieskaber. Så vi skal snakke tegneserier.
Reading Black Resistance through Afrofuturism: Notes on post-Apocalyptic Blackness and Black Rebel Cyborgs in Canada; Robyn Maynard
Abstract – Taking seriously the temporal aspects of Public Enemy’s assertion that since the advent of slavery, “Armageddon been-in-effect” for the African diaspora, this paper examines Canada’s black radical tradition through Afrofuturist methodologies that disrupt the linear progress narratives of modernity. As the project of modernity positions black life as outside of humanity, the black condition can be conceived of as cyborg: figured at once as machine, fungible commodity and monster. Yet despite the foundational, apocalyptic violence exerted upon the black Atlantic, subversion and resistance have also defined the black experience, embodied by those who refused, often at great risk, to fight against incorporation into the violent structures of the New World, working instead toward new ways of black becoming. These individuals have been described by Joy James and João Costa Vargas as “black rebel cyborgs.” Taking up Kodwo Eshun’s elaboration of “chronopolitics,” in which interventions in our pasts can help to rewrite new futures, this article examines flashpoints of black futurities elaborated by the history of black rebel cyborgs in Canada. This article does not undertake a comprehensive historical narrative, but seeks instead to explore subversive moments in the black rebel cyborg history of Canada, turning to the “runaway slave” and freedom seeker Marie-Josephe Angélique, accused of burning down Montreal’s Old Port in 1734; the resistance of black vigilance committees against slave catchers at the border in Chatham, Ontario, in 1858; and Haitian taxi drivers who organized against racism in 1980s Montreal. These flashpoints are explored alongside the Afrofuturist science fiction and speculative myths created by Drexciya, Kaie Kellough and others, with an emphasis toward infiltrating the past and the present with new black futurities.
Jeg er med på en forbindelse mellem slaveri og apokalypse. Men hvordan kommer vi derfra til sort = cyborg?
Artiklen starter med noget overordnet, teoretisk, før vi kommer til de konkrete eksempler fra Canada.
Som er konkrete, historiske eksempler. Annoncer, referater osv., der beskriver sortes kamp. Dog omtales der også noget, der lyder som sf: Navette.
Unenslaveable Rapture: Afrxfuturism and Diasporic Vertigo in Beyoncé’s Lemonade; Valorie D. Thomas
Abstract – Drawing from African diasporic cosmology, Beyoncé’s Lemonade pivots on the tension of black being and unbeing constructed through and situated in a global order structured by the production of antiblackness. While bowing to Afropessimism’s acknowledgement of the black unbeing produced by the precondition of antiblackness, and to the inescapability of social death and actual annihilation, I assert that Lemonade advances a black womanist aesthetic that articulates the complex effects of diasporic vertigo. Diasporic vertigo signals a fundamental effect of antiblackness that is at the same time the condition of its healing and resistance, calling forth the balancing forces of black femme resilience to counter its destabilizing effects. In this article, I formulate the concept of Afrxfuturism to explore Lemonade‘s investment in African-derived futurist cosmologies and the ethos of the crossroads that destabilizes polarizations of time, space, gender, and raced identity. In the place of black unbeing and erasure, Lemonade reflects and advances a black womanist Afrxfuturism that asserts Itutu, precision of self-expression and direction within instability. Conjuring balance in the maelstrom of antiblackness produces an Afrxfuturist aesthetic teeming with seeming paradoxes that can be best understood through the idiom of diasporic vertigo.
Omhyggelig gennemgang af nogle af symbolerne i Lemonade. Elsker sådan noget.
Hvis der er sf i Lemonade, så har jeg ikke opdaget det.
Black Mecha Is Built for This: Black Masculine Identity in Firedance and Afro Samurai; Alexander Dumas J. Brickler IV
Abstract – Through a reading of Steven Barnes’s science fiction (SF) novel Firedance (1994), this article investigates the allegorical character of the black cyborg through the motif of “black mecha.” Black mecha, I contend, proffers a means of investigating representations of trauma that haunts the origin of black masculine identity. Situating this motif in what I propose as the “prosthetic communities” of Afrofuturist fiction, I engage the concept of “AfroAsia” and deploy it as a methodological tool for inscribing blackness across ethnonationalist boundaries. Placing Firedance in conversation with the Japanese black anime series Afro Samurai (2007), I focus upon themes of masculine identity, rehabilitation, and return to sites of original trauma in the contestations of black mecha. Though the mechanized bodies in Afro Samurai and Firedance can be readily understood through the mecha conventions of technological conflict and control, the black mecha bodies of protagonists Afro and Aubry represent something more than the contest for antagonistic hierarchal domination and instead can be read as effecting a reconciliation, if only partial, of black male identity.
Et nyt ord, sankofarration.
En roman. Og en tegnefilm. Jeg kender ikke nogen af dem.
The Grapevine Telegraph “Jes Grew”: Sonic Materialism, Afrofuturism and Information Theory in Ishmael Reed’s Mumbo Jumbo; Myungsung Kim
Abstract – Ishmael Reed’s Mumbo Jumbo situates the history of African American culture in the language of genetics, information theory, biocultural evolutionism and sonic/vibrant materialism. Reed’s motif of “Jes Grew,” as an evolving acoustic entity vibrant through radio technology, signifies a codified medium of information storage and transfer; it stores and transfers black cultural information in a viral form, articulating it to the physicality and orality of the antebellum grapevine telegraph. Such a biosonic construction of African American experience provides fertile terrain to explore the marginalization and rehabilitation of black ontological forces. By dramatizing the production and transmission of black tonality, Reed’s trope of “Jes Grew” signals vibrational forces that counteract Western, white cultural norms. Thus Mumbo Jumbo’s trope of the Jes Grew virus participates in, and advances, the aesthetic politics of Afrofuturism, in which Jes Grew’s bio-sonic effects enable us to contest the narrow humanism of Eurocentric biopolitics with an Afrofuturist sonic materialism. By the same token, the novel’s description of 1920s Harlem revolves around an epistemological framework of modern technoculture in which biological research becomes a textualization of nature and DNA becomes an information storage and transfer system. Mumbo Jumbo perceives the biological human body as an outcome of dynamic interactions in which information networks and social, cultural and biological relations are scripted in textual and coded platforms of sonic materialism.
Aha! Jes Grew. Just grew. Tidlig ragtime “voksede ligesom bare”.
Så … lyd og musik og sådan noget. I en science fiction-bog.
Minority Reports from 2054: Building Collective and Critical Forecasting Imaginaries via Afrofuturetypes and Game Jamming; Lonny J. Avi Brooks, Ian Pollock
Abstract – Imagined affordances reflect the imagined applications that users have for technology compared with what designers intend, including their own values and expectations that inform these imagined actions. For our purposes, imagined affordances enable black people in the diaspora to strive for affirmation within hostile environments that have accompanied slavery and its traumatic aftermath. This article presents pedagogical research in speculative black futurism, turning to our Minority Reports 2054 Game Jam, first held at California State University, East Bay in spring 2017, as a model for forecasting Afrofutures. In our forecasting pedagogy, we ask students from marginalized working-class communities to reimagine their social, media and digital spaces into the year 2054—the imagined year for the film Minority Report—thereby highlighting the “minority reports” of future visions too often ignored. We explain the forecasting processes developed for systematically imagining viable black futures by revisiting ancient black cultural rituals, such as the Brazilian adaptation of the African Kongo cosmogram. We also meld the latest methodological tools for scanning future trends to reposition them as “Afrofuturetypes” that trace past, present and future. Afrofuturetypes describe the building exercises of and outcomes via the Game Jam, whereby students create socially interactive games that aim to generate stories of 2054 with black futures in mind.
Det her er vist fremtidsforskning. Nej, det er udvikling af spil.
Det er som om, den her artikel ikke er redigeret helt færdig.
Ja. Get Out er vel egentlig også sf.
Flere nye ord. Så overvældet af nye ord.
The Thing from the Future er et spil, der blev hacket, så dets fremtidsprojektioner kunne inkludere sorte.
25 Years of Afrofuturism and Black Speculative Thought: Roundtable with Tiffany E. Barber, Reynaldo Anderson, Mark Dery, and Sheree Renée Thomas; Tiffany E. Barber
Tja. Det er en diskussion.
Destination Saturn: Sun Ra’s Afrofuturist Utopias in the Art of Stacey Robinson; tobias c. van Veen
SR laver vist tegneserier. Eller tegninger i den stil.
Sun Ra skrev også digte.
Og så et interview, jeg ikke læste. | <urn:uuid:ecd0a77c-b24e-4f9b-bdaa-66af2241ca37> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stuff.ommadawn.dk/2019/06/13/canadiske-akademikere-og-afrofuturisme/?like_comment=1049&_wpnonce=b64e3eb2bd | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.724559 | 2,568 | 1.679688 | 2 |
LONDON, England (CNN) -- UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Tuesday that officials were working to secure the early release of a British teacher who faces being whipped in Sudan after she allowed her class to name a teddy bear "Mohammed."
An undated amateur photo of Gillian Gibbons.
Gillian Gibbons, 54, was arrested Sunday after she asked her class of seven-year-olds to come up with a name for the toy as part of a school project, her head teacher told CNN.
Robert Boulos, the head of Unity High School in the capital Khartoum, said naming the teddy bear was "a totally innocent mistake" and that Gibbons had never intended to cause offense.
He said Gibbons had asked the children to pick their favorite name for the new class mascot, which she was using to aid lessons about animals and their habitats.
Classmates took turns taking the teddy bear home with them, accompanied by a diary with the bear's name written in the front of it, Boulos said.
"All this is a very sensitive area. I asked her (Gibbons) why she had done it and she said she didn't chose the name, the children did," Boulos told CNN.
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Tuesday he was "very sorry" about Gibbons' arrest and that the British embassy in Khartoum was "giving all appropriate consular assistance to her."
He said all efforts were being taken to ensure her early release and that government officials were in touch with the teacher's family in the northern British city of Liverpool.
The school teacher has been accused of blasphemy and is being held by police in Khartoum, Kirsty Saunders, British Foreign Office spokeswoman told CNN.
Although there is no ban in the Koran on images of Allah or the Prophet Mohammed, likenesses are considered highly offensive by Muslims.
Parents of students at the school informed the authorities and Gibbons was taken into custody Sunday, Saunders said.
So far Gibbons has yet to be charged with any offense, however, under Sudanese law, insulting Islam is punishable with 40 lashes, a jail term of up to six months or a fine, she said.
However, a Sudanese official told CNN that if police decided that Gibbons had acted in good faith, she would most likely be spared punishment.
"If the intentions are good, definitely she will be absolved and will be cautioned not to repeat this thing again," Mutrif Siddig, Sudan's under secretary for foreign affairs, said.
He added: "To give the name of Mohammed to this teddy bear, it was considered as insult by some parents. And this school is mixed. It is not all Christian students."
Saunders said that under Sudan's laws a person can be held for no more than 24 hours without charge.
Asked if British authorities were concerned that Gibbons had been held for longer than that time, she said "we are happy that all the correct procedures are being followed."
A Sudanese police source said officials had not finished questioning the teacher, who is being held at a facility of Sudan's criminal investigations directorate on the outskirts of Khartoum.
Gibbons had been working at the school -- popular with wealthy Sudanese and expatriates -- since August, after leaving her position as deputy headteacher at a primary school in Liverpool this summer.
On her entry on the social networking Web site MySpace, Gibbons wrote: "I am a teacher in a school in Khartoum, in Sudan. I like to make the most out of life."
According to the entry, she said her passion was travel and she was hoping to make the most of her time in Sudan by visiting nearby countries.
Gibbons was recruited to work in Sudan by QTS Worldwide, an education consultancy based in the northern county of West Yorkshire.
Eric Liddell, who runs QTS, refused to comment on the incident but said that he had spoken to members of the Unity High School staff, who were hopeful that the British teacher would be released.
Separately, CNN contacted a member of staff, who confirmed the school had been shut down temporarily as a result of the incident involving Gibbons. He refused to give his name and said no other members of staff were available.
He said the school may open again soon, possibly as early as tomorrow. E-mail to a friend
-- Journalist Andrew Heavens in Khartoum contributed to this report. | <urn:uuid:e5f706ee-5f14-4130-9feb-576e7ba488a8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/africa/11/27/sudan.bears/?iref=mpstoryview | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.988692 | 932 | 1.789063 | 2 |
Nonetheless, this examine is generally hampered by the imperfection of the experimental knowledge acquired in the in vivo experimental setups [three], [four], [nine]. As a outcome, the investigations of the intricate mobile processes are usually tricky and ineffective , . To elucidate this challenge, a computational modelling tactic is exploited. This strategy focuses on the style and design and development of computational versions to represent the dynamics behaviours of the biological systems. This is performed by developing mathematical formulation, particularly ODEs, to derive the processes more than a distinct selection of times. These versions generally depend on a set of parameters MCE Chemical AZD5363that signify the physiological qualities of the techniques, these as the reaction prices and kinetic constants. These parameters are usually unavailable in the experimental information. Consequently, these parameters are rather approximated by fitting the product output with the corresponding experimental information using nonlinear the very least squares strategies. As the experimental measurements are noisy and incomplete, the estimation of these parameters is normally demanding and typically desires the use of useful nonlinear optimization techniques [one], , . Current reports have demonstrated a variety of optimization approaches to estimate the parameters in the biological versions. The nearby optimization procedures, specially people that are developed based mostly on the EFK approaches, have introduced potential achievements in working with the experimental measurements [six], [seventeen]. Nonetheless, these procedures usually require to be included with the worldwide optimization approaches given that the EFK strategies are only practical to estimate parameters based mostly on the original values [sixteen]. Due to these limits, a quantity of past functions had considered the use of meta-heuristics techniques as the approaches are commonly robust to the measurement noise. Lately, Evolutionary Computation (EC) approaches these kinds of as GA and DE methods are pondered due to their success in discovering plausible parameters utilizing noisy and incomplete experimental info , [five]. Despite of this advantage, the meta-heuristics methods commonly demand a drastically big sum of computational moments [one]. This downside often hinders the methods to converge the look for for far better health values regularly. Consequently, hybrid meta-heuristics procedures are normally exploited to conquer these negatives [two], , . In this paper, a new hybrid optimization system based on the FA and CRO approaches is proposed. The evolutionary functions are often regarded as useful to handle measurement sound and incompleteness of the experimental data in the course of the estimation of the product parameters , [three]. In general, the system is created to investigate the efficiency of the new 17699722evolutionary strategy, utilized making use of the CRO technique into the swarm-dependent look for technique of the FA technique. Therefore, this can supply a new approach to cope with noisy and incomplete experimental info in the parameter estimation difficulty. Furthermore, the S-CRO technique also introduces a action to rank the inhabitants based mostly on the health and fitness values and divide this population into two sub-populations. This is performed to reduce the computational cost confronted by most conventional meta-heuristics methods . The effectiveness of the proposed system, particularly in the parameter estimation problem, was verified by working with a simulated nonlinear design, and two biological types: artificial transcriptional oscillators and extracellular protease manufacturing models. The efficiency of the proposed technique was compared with these from the current DE, FA, and CRO methods. In addition, the proposed S-CRO method was analyzed for nonidentifiability and product variety. These assessments were being vital to validate the capacity of the proposed technique in estimating trusted and identifiable parameters based on the experimental info , , , , . The simulation outcomes confirmed that the proposed approach was able to persistently uncover superior health and fitness values than the other techniques. This supplies proof that the evolutionary functions integrated with the swarm-centered research tactic is useful to manage uncertainty in the experimental facts. More importantly, the proposed system also needs an acceptably tiny sum of computational time. | <urn:uuid:97880da4-d0e5-4a8a-87ff-1375bd5daac8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ack1inhibitor.com/2016/08/15/the-new-approach-referred-to-as-scro-approach-is-produced-by-incorporating-the-evolutionary-operations-adopted-from-the-cro-method-to-enhance-the-swarmbased-look-for-technique-employed-by-the-fa-tec/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.918453 | 823 | 1.953125 | 2 |
What is meant by stock trading?
The stocks trading refers to the buying and selling of the shares in a particular company if you are having the own the stock you will own a piece of the company.
What are the key basics for stock trading?
Every investor must know about the stocks trading key basics for their success in marketing. They are given by,
- Annual report: It is prepared by the company which intended to impress the shareholders. It hastons of information about the company and cash flow to its management strategy.
- Arbitrage: It refers to the selling and buying of the same security in different markets and different price points.
- Averaging down: When the investor buys stocks as the price of the stock goes down.
- Bear market: It is opposite to the bull market. If the stock price plummets it is very bearish.
- Beta: It is the relationship between the price of the stock and the movement of the whole market.
- Blue chips stock: It provides the stable record of the significant dividend payments and the reputation of the sound fiscal management.
- Bourse: The stock market term is a little murky.
- Bull market: It is opposite to the bear market.
- Broker: The broker is the person who buys and sells an investment of you in exchange for a commission.
- Bid: It is the amount of money a trader is interested to pay per share for a given stock.
- Close: The close is referred to as the closing of the stock exchange trade.
- Day trending: This is the practice of selling or buying within the same trading day, before the closing of the market on that day is known a day trading.
- Dividend: It is the portion of company earnings that are paid to the shareholders.
- Exchange: It is the process of exchanging stocks.
- Executions: When the order completely buys or sells then the traders are move to the executions.
What are the types of stock trading?
There are five types of stocks trading are available. They are given by,
- Day trading: This is the form of trading that involves the buying and selling in a single day.
- Scalping: It is also called as micro trading. It requires the market experience, proficiency, and prompts transactions.
- Momentum trading: The trader exploits the stock momentum.
- Position trading: It is more accessible and convenient
- Swing trading: It is used to capitalize on the short term stock trends and patterns.
You can check more information from https://www.webull.com/quote/dividends before investing. Disclaimer: The analysis information is for reference only and does not constitute an investment recommendation. | <urn:uuid:39b9c986-ca57-48af-a7f2-43f5d88f93ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://quotesbest.net/what-is-the-importance-of-stock-trading-for-your-investment/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.937044 | 561 | 2.671875 | 3 |
Our innovative care management strategy centers on the primary care component of health care. It is critical that primary care providers are connected seamlessly with all network providers, each with access to the tools and resources they need to provide the right care, at the right time, in the right place.
This technological connection allows providers to make well-informed clinical decisions. We touch every aspect of our patients’ health by maximizing their experience with providers at all levels of care, and focusing attention on optimizing health, versus illness and disease.
Our strategy has three primary components:
Multidisciplinary Team: Alongside your provider, our local multidisciplinary clinical team members engage, educate and assist your patients using population health management strategies. Team experts include:
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- Improve Access to Care
- Assist in the coordination of patient transfers between environments of care
- Manage 90-day episodes of care
- Reduce hospital readmission rates
- Collaborate with the provider practice to identify and schedule needed prevention screenings | <urn:uuid:4c0195a5-7546-4b03-825d-eccdd4294632> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://chisaintjosephhealthpartners.org/our-approach/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.896342 | 344 | 1.648438 | 2 |
In this study, we prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed bowel resection patients in a single institution both before and after implementation of an ERAS protocol. The volume of resections is relatively large for international rural standards, but this volume was attainable through the large geographic catchment area. Overall, the greatest effect of the Enhanced Recovery interventions was observed in decreased length of stay of 1.8 days on average. This resulted in a net savings of approximately $3,000 per patient at our institution. Notably, there was no statistically significant difference in the rates of any complication nor readmissions pre and post ERAS. Additionally, rates of commonly reported colorectal complications are commensurate with nationally reported rates.14,15 It is unclear why our institution did not see an improvement in complication rates as demonstrated in other meta-analyses of ERAS trials.16,17 However, we did not see an increase in readmission rates either, which is frequently reported in other studies.18
The study was not randomized, and this is a limitation. The intervention (ie/ ERAS protocol) was not blinded, and this is a source of potential bias. However, patient groups pre and post were comparable in demographics and comorbidities. It was necessary to maximize the number of patients subjected to protocol in a short period, and this required a total overhaul in the institutional practice. The compliance rates of order sets (75-93%) are better than, or commensurate with, other published rates.18,19
One of the most important components was the support of the organization, which permitted the needed devoted meetings with all representatives of pre, trans, and post operative levels of care. Every relevant party was included. The changes hoped for were discussed, and there was consensus. These interventions started in the clinic setting at the network level, and flowed through the perioperative period. The unique, complex nature of implementing these changes may also represent a limitation of generalizability to other organizations.
At the core, the sustainable endpoint of any project implementation requires shifting culture by convincing those involved of the intrinsic benefits. From a patient’s perspective, this may include convincing a patient that carbohydrate loading, early ambulation, and a clear recovery timeline will be best for them. This was accomplished through clear, lay-term pamphlets in clinic and prominent ERAS-educational whiteboards in patient rooms. From a health caregiver-provider perspective, this included in-service training providing convincing data that their patient’s would benefit from the interventions.
We believe this demonstrates that ERAS is feasible for rural hospitals, despite unique challenges in the rural setting. Lack of human labor, poor communication and collaboration, resistance to change, rotating residents, and patient factors (such as comorbidity and socioeconomic disadvantages) have all been listed as barriers in other publications.20,21 Table 3 demonstrates how a “rural-specific barrier” to implementation can be overcome, yielding a sustainable endpoint. Several of these sustainable endpoints are difficult to quantify, such as trusted relationships or lessened burden of opioid addiction on the community. There is opportunity for more research therein. | <urn:uuid:f775d3d8-3db0-4f3d-aa5f-1eb44b39ff77> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-23411/v5 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.95352 | 643 | 1.546875 | 2 |
In this course, Dr. Jess aims to teach you how to have fun while learning Iridology! Iridology is the study of the eyes and surprisingly, you can learn a ton about the overall systemic health of someone from astute observations of the eye. They really are the window to the soul.
What you’ll learn in this course:
- How to understand the difference between genetic or acquired dispositions of the eyes.
- Understand how to pinpoint gut health from an eye exam.
- How to read different examples of eye conditions
- Sclerology basics 101 | <urn:uuid:34bb5074-aa69-4f89-a3ad-f3486435255e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://app.drjessmd.com/courses/iridology-sclerology/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.931829 | 123 | 2.640625 | 3 |
Note: this is a post I created in 2018. I got distracted by some other things and forgot to fully update it. I made some further updates when I discovered the issues in 2021. Sorry!
This is the second cluster system that I’m exploring this summer. In recent years a lot of commercial microcluster solutions have started popping up. Last post, I reviewed PiRacks. In this post, I will review Picocluster.
Another summer, and I’m exploring building yet another cluster. Back in 2014 when I started designing my cluster materials, there weren’t a lot of great options for cases for SBC-based microclusters. So I (and Frank Blackmon, our department tech) designed some for the parallella and the raspberry pi. They were pretty great, and I’ve used them extensively for many clusters that I’ve built in the last four years. I’ve presented some of the cluster designs at SIGCSE back in 2015 and 2016.
I have a few more posts in mind for this summer, but I wanted to create this one while the information was still fresh in my head. Imagine my dismay when I discovered that the original Raspberry Pi cluster tutorial created by Dr. Simon Cox at the University of South Hampton no longer seems to exist. This has always been to me the de-facto go-to tutorial for creating Raspberry Pi images.
Well, it’s been a while since I’ve posted! It’s another summer and I am creating yet another cluster. One thing people may not know is back in the summer of 2014 as I anxiously waited for the release of the Parallella I was originally going to use Raspberry Pis in my parallel computing course. Of course the Parallella came out, and so I put my Pis back on the shelf and concentrated on the Parallella for the course.
Phew! After a bit of effort, I was able to add an external hard drive to
my parallella cluster, and make it accessible to all the nodes by mounting
it on a NFS. I’ve updated the parallella cluster post to include
this information. Visit it here to learn how to set up NFS on your
parallella cluster too!
In the previous post, we created a Beowulf cluster using N Parallella boards. If you are using my images, the files you need to run the John the Ripper application should already be on them. If you don’t (or if they aren’t), follow this tutorial to set up the files on your cluster and get going. I’ll also walk you through how the code works.
I wrote this demo for my parallel computing class, and presented it at the “Budget Beowulfs” special session at SIGCSE 2015.
The goal of this tutorial is to create a simple Beowulf cluster using Parallella boards. After completing these instructions, you should have a simple Parallella Cluster with N nodes. In the examples that follow, N=4. However, the tutorial can be used to create clusters of any size N.
These instructions are adapted from the raspberry pi cluster instructions provided by Dr. Simon Cox from the University of Southampton. Unlike those instructions, I designed this tutorial to enable students to assemble a working parallella cluster within one hour. | <urn:uuid:9663bef8-bf3c-489e-890e-208928555ffb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.suzannejmatthews.com/tags/cluster/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.930106 | 726 | 1.773438 | 2 |
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Your BMI, or body mass index, is a statistical measurement of body fat based on your weight in relation to your height. Knowing your BMI can give you an idea of how healthy your weight is.
BMI Calculator Chart
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|30.0 and Above||Obese|
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Nutrition is closely related to weight and health. Understanding the links and creating a post-surgery meal plan will help you reach your goals faster. | <urn:uuid:19c4d26a-a619-4c6d-8420-0097db4108e7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://weightlosssurgeryinstitute.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.908071 | 467 | 1.914063 | 2 |
By now, there have been plenty of negative reactions to last week’s defeat of sensible gun regulation in the U.S. Senate due to the power of the gun lobby to have more sway with senators than popular opinion has.
News stories about the bill’s defeat invariably referenced the origin of the bill in the “tragedy” of the horrific shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut.
Even former U.S. House Representative Gabrielle Giffords – an ardent backer of the bill and a victim of gun violence herself – castigated the senators’ fear of the gun lobby as a shameful contrast to “the fear the first graders in Sandy Hook Elementary School felt as their lives ended by a hail of bullets.”
The quick take on this might lead you to believe that the massacre of innocent school children in Newtown has had little to no effect on how Americans have dealt with school safety and gun proliferation.
You would be mistaken.
Legacy Of The Sandy Hook Shootings
Although connecting the Sandy Hook shootings to high-profile legislation in D.C. seemed to impart little power to passing the bill, the aura of that tragedy has quietly been at work producing all kinds of other actions around the country
While federal lawmakers hesitated and then faltered to take action on restricting gun commerce, policy makers elsewhere in America have had no problem using the Sandy Hook shootings to rationalize new ways to turn school buildings into harsher, more punitive environments for the students who populate them.
The result is likely to be more students – particularly students of color – having disciplinary issues that result in suspensions, expulsions, arrests, and referrals to the criminal justice system, and what has become known as America’s “school-to-prison pipeline” will quite probably grow ever larger unless this wave of nonsense stops.
More Guns And Guards In Schools
Following the Sandy Hook shootings, there were widespread reports of school districts adding more police presence, in the form of “campus resource officers,” to their campuses.
As this article in The Atlantic reported, following the killings, there was “a spate of new bills proposed at the state level – including in Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Virginia – to either allow educators to carry weapons or to add armed guards to public schools.”
Altogether, The Sunlight Foundation, found that, post-Sandy Hook, 36 states were considering legislation related to guns on school grounds with “the vast majority of these bills” making it “easier for school personnel, guards, and volunteers to carry guns on campus.”
As the Politics K-12 blog at Education Week observed, the Obama administration helped move this effort along by providing “incentives for schools to hire resource officers . . . by giving priority to applicants who plan to use the U.S. Department of Justice’s COPs grants.”
The National Parent Teachers Association noted the White House’s move to encourage more guns and guards in schools and declared that action a “disappointment.”
What’s wrong with heightened “school security?”
What More Guns And Guards Do To Schools
As the above-mentioned article in The Atlantic noted, “about a third of states already allow school personnel to carry concealed weapons on campus,” so there is a long and well-researched track record for what happens when school and government officials respond to violent incidents by stocking schools with more guns and guards. That track record is not good.
As a recent op-ed in the Raleigh News and Observer noted, “on the heels of the Columbine High School massacre,” schools “rapidly increased deployment of law enforcement officers.” This resulted in “soaring rates of suspension, dropouts and school-based arrests and court referrals” that pushed students committing school infraction into the juvenile and criminal systems.
A recent article in The New York Times also looked at the track record for adding more guns and guards in schools and found “the most striking impact of school police officers so far, critics say, has been a surge in arrests or misdemeanor charges for essentially nonviolent behavior – including scuffles, truancy and cursing at teachers – that sends children into the criminal courts.”
“Nationwide,” the report continued, “hundreds of thousands of students are arrested or given criminal citations at schools each year” with Texas setting the worst example, “where police officers based in schools write more than 100,000 misdemeanor tickets each year.”
“A large share are sent to court for relatively minor offenses, with black and Hispanic students and those with disabilities disproportionately affected,” the report found.
When a Washington, D.C.-based civil rights group studied the results of increased police presence in schools, their investigation found that officers were so rarely called upon to address real emergencies that they found “something else to do” and became “the de facto disciplinary arm of the school.”
As reported by USA Today’s Greg Toppo, increased police presence in schools resulted in a spike in students being arrested in school “for things like disorderly conduct” that previously would not involve the criminal justice system.
One of the researchers, testifying before Congress just three days before the Newtown shooting, explained that school discipline is “increasingly handled by law enforcement, and today, students are more likely to be arrested for minor in-school offenses.”
According to Toppo, her testimony included the statistic that harsher, more punitive security measures in schools have resulted in over 3 million students being suspended and over 100,000 students being expelled nationwide, each year.
There’s Money For Guns And Guards
At a time when most states are cutting education budgets, and depressed property taxes are reducing local revenues for schools, lawmakers are having no problem finding cash to spend on guns and guards in schools.
According to The Center for Public Integrity, post-Sandy Hook, a state legislative delegation in Florida approved a proposal to increase property taxes to pay for more school police, “at an annual cost of up to $130,000 per officer.”
A bill in Mississippi “set up a $7.5 million school-security fund.” Alabama legislators proposed “a lottery to pay for a $20 million plan to put police officers in every school.” And Indiana lawmakers weighed a measure to “set aside $10 million to offer grants to schools to hire local police to post in schools.”
Minority Students Hit Hardest
The increased rates of suspensions and expulsions that result from more police presence in schools are particularly devastating for students of color.
According to a report in The Christian Science Monitor, the number of school suspensions nationwide has grown dramatically in recent decades, from nearly 1.8 million students – 4 percent of all public-school students – in 1976, to, by 2006, 3.3 million – 7 percent of all students. “In addition to the suspensions, 102,000 students were expelled – removed from school for the remainder of the year or longer – in 2006.”
Suspensions and expulsions for certain groups – “particularly African-Americans, Hispanics, and those with disabilities” – are disproportionally high,” the report found, with African-Americans making up 18 percent of the students but “accounting for 46 percent of students suspended more than once, 39 percent of students expelled, and 36 percent of students arrested on campus.”
An even more recent report, this one from The Center for Civil Rights Remedies at the University of California, Los Angeles Civil Rights Project, found “an increasing gap between suspension rates of black and white students,” with “24 percent of black students” getting the brunt of harsh discipline measures while only “7.1 percent of white students” experienced the same treatment.
According to a write-up of the report in The Huffington Post, “Most of the suspensions came not in response to violent behavior, but for minor infractions such as dress code violations or lateness. The research also found that suspensions increase the likelihood kids will drop out of school and commit crimes.”
Some Say “Enough!”
The strong correlation of guns and guards in schools to increasing rates of school suspensions, expulsions, and arrests has not gone unnoticed, and a growing number of educators and lawmakers have expressed concern that society will pay down the road for more jobless and incarcerated young people.
In fact, a different article about the study from the UCLA Project, quoted one of the report’s authors who noted, “The likelihood of dropping out from school can rise to 32 percent for a ninth-grader who’s been suspended just once.”
The civil rights coalition that produced the research from The Advancement Project, cited above, took action to preempt more guns and guards in schools with a “Gun Free Way to School Safety” recommending schools “focus on prevention of crisis situations through creation of a positive school culture,” enact “appropriate security measures” that don’t involve law enforcement personnel, and develop a “school crisis plan.”
Recently, the National School Boards Association released a report declaring that the use of out-of-school suspensions had reached a “crisis” level. The report, released in conjunction with the National Opportunity to Learn campaign (a funder of the Education Opportunity Network), included new policy guidelines for “discipline policies aimed at ending excessive and discriminatory out-of-school suspensions.”
Education Week reported that NSBA declared “School board members should lead the charge to reduce, if not eliminate, the practice of out-of-school suspensions and instead push comprehensive strategies for preventing the removal of students from school for disciplinary reasons.”
These and other recent actions got the attention of the editorial board of The New York Times, who last week expressed concern about “a larger police presence in schools” that can “create a repressive environment in which children are arrested or issued summonses for minor misdeeds — like cutting class or talking back — that once would have been dealt with by the principal.”
The editors called for “greater transparency in the reporting process to make the police even more forthcoming” and more efforts “to dismantle . . . the school-to-prison pipeline.”
Their recommendation: “Districts that have gotten along without police officers should think twice before deploying them in school buildings.”
Truly, isn’t this the least we can do?
If the horrendous crime that took place at Sandy Hook Elementary can’t provide the impetus for positive action on gun control, let’s make sure it doesn’t provide the rationale for turning schools into extensions of a brutal, uncaring culture we want our children to abhor. | <urn:uuid:a7daf884-5468-47fb-b7a1-44ca7de73f71> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://truthout.org/articles/school-to-prison-pipeline-wrong-lessons-from-sandy-hook/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959364 | 2,287 | 2.296875 | 2 |
- RTE block in merger of schools
- All Govt primary and Upper Primary Schools in U’khand having ten or less number of students would be closed and merged with the nearest school. There are a total of 2711 schools in the State which have less than ten enrollments out of which 2425 are Primary Schools ( PS) and 291 are Upper Primary Schools ( UPS).
- The department has been also directed to ensure that the process of merger of schools should be done in accordance of the provision of Right to Education (RTE) Act. The Act mandates that a school should be in a radius of one km of the students which means that the schools located in an area where there is no school within the stipulated area under the RTE act would not get closed down despite the low student strength. There a total of 12339 PS and 2796 UPS in Uttarakhand. The number of students in these schools has witnessed a sharp decrease over the past few yrs. Now by merging the schools, the Edu depts wants to consolidate its human and other resources for increasing the quality of education.
· Researchers develop ReMix an in-body GPS system to track tumours
- Researchers able to track implants with centimeter-level accuracy in animal tests.
- Similar implants can be used to deliver drugs to specific regions of the body.
- The test was conducted by scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH)in the US.
· India finish second in Women’s kabaddi for 1st time at Asiad
- India bagged silver medal in Women’s kabaddi at the Asian Games 2018 after losing to Iran in the final match.
- The Indian women’s kabaddi team finished second for the first time at Asiad after having won gold in the 2010 and 2014 editions.
· Center imposes curbs on import of biofuels
- Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) imposedrestrictions on the import of biofuels through an amendment in the import policy. The bio-fuels include ethyl alcohol and other denatured spirits, biodiesel, petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals other than crude. The free import of biofuels is now made available only for non-fuel purposes.
- The Cabinet had approved the National Policy on Biofuels in May 2018, which allowed doping of ethanol produced from damaged food grains, rotten potatoes, corn and sugar beet with petrol. The government claimed that the move will cut oil imports by Rs.4,000 crore in 2018 alone. It then reiterated its plan to invest Rs.10,000 crore to build 12 biofuel refineries by 2022 which will help it save Rs 12,000 crore of import bills.
- Agreements for 5 projects on interlinking of rivers nearing completion
- Union Minister for Water Resources, Nitin Gadkari announced that, a total of 47 proposals for river interlinking projects have been received so far from nine state governments – Maharashtra, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Odisha, Bihar, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Chhattisgarh.
Five projects of river interlinking are:
Ken-Betwa link project,
Damanganga-Pinjal link project,
Par-Tapi-Narmada link project,
Godavari-Cauvery (Grand Anicut) link project and
Parvati-Kali Sindhu-Chambal link.
· Government unveils draft UDAN scheme for international route
- The objective of the UDAN International scheme is to enhance international air connectivity between Indian states and select international destinations through the provision of financial support to airlines.
- Under the scheme, the state governmentswill be responsible for funding the financial benefits.
- The Assam government has committed to fund the subsidy amount of Rs 100 croreper annum for three years.
- Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik(UDAN) scheme was launched in 2016 to provide affordable air travel at Rs 2,500 per hour of flight for people through subsidised ticket rates and to provide air connectivity to smaller towns.
- India’s First ISTS connected Wind Power Project Commissioned
- Solar Energy Corporation of India Limited (SECI) conducted India’s first auction of wind power projects in February 2017 in which tariff of Rs. 3.46 was discovered, which was much lower than feed in tariffs in vogue those days.
- This was a 1000 MW bid for projects to be connected on ISTS (Inter State Transmission System) wherein power generated from one state (renewable resource rich state) could be transmitted to other renewable deficient states.
- The energy generated from this project is being purchased by Bihar, Odisha, Jharkhand and UP.
· State can stop voluntary retirement of doctors
- The State can stop government doctors from taking voluntary retirement in public interest, the Supreme Court has ruled.
- The fundamental right to retire is not above the right to save lives in a country where government hospitals cater to the poorest.
- The doctors, as citizens, had certain fundamental duties under Article 51(A) towards their fellow citizens. The right to practise a profession under Article 19(1)(g) was subject to the interest of the general public
- UKPCS Mains Tests and Notes Program
- UKPCS Prelims Exam 2022- Test Series and Notes Program
- UKPCS Prelims and Mains Tests Series and Notes Program
- UKPCS Detailed Complete Prelims Notes | <urn:uuid:4892dc76-2051-465d-b0b4-cee247129609> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://uttarakhand.pscnotes.com/uttarakhand-general-knowledge/uttarakhand-current-affairs/august-2018/23-08-18-uttarakhand-ukpcs-current-affairs/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.935656 | 1,174 | 2.1875 | 2 |
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3D printing could help build homes with unique designs more cheaply, advocates say
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The Fibonacci House in Procter, B.C., boasts spectacular views of the nearby mountains — but that's not what makes the tiny home a one-of-a-kind vacation rental.
It is Canada's first 3D printed house — a spiral structure with a standout feature: Curved walls. (It was inspired by — and named after — the mathematical Fibonacci sequence.)
While 3D-printed construction is still considered to be in its infancy, advocates say that in the future, the technology could be used to build houses with unique designs quickly and more cheaply, with less of a need for scarce skilled labour.
Ian Comishin is the president of Twente Additive Manufacturing, the company behind the Fibonacci House, which is listed on Airbnb. He said 3D printing allows builders to construct complex, curved walls for the same price as a straight wall.
"So now, architectural features that are exciting or adding aesthetics can be done for virtually no cost comparison," he said.
To construct such a home, the building is first designed digitally. Designers determine which aspects of the house can be 3D printed; typically, it's parts like foundations and walls made of concrete — a material that lends itself well to 3D printing. The instructions are then sent to a robotic printer, which can either build the elements at the construction site or elsewhere, like in a factory.
The walls of the Fibonacci House were printed off-site in 11 days, then brought to the build location for workers to assemble.
"The robot itself has a hose and a nozzle," Comishin said.
A mortar-concrete mix is pumped out of the hose, and it's formulated so each layer can be stacked on the next, building up the structure layer by layer. It's much like a baker's nozzle piping icing onto a cake.
There's a cottage industry of people who use much smaller 3D printers at home, making and sometimes selling various knick-knacks. Some libraries and maker spaces also offer members access to 3D printers at their facilities.
But the real promise of the technology is how it will change the creation of bigger products, from planes to buildings.
Don McQuaid is the managing director of World Housing, an international agency focused on solving homelessness, which helped fund a 3D-printed community of 50 homes in Tabasco, Mexico.
"Our belief is that technology is going to be the solution for homelessness, and we believe that everyone deserves a home," he said.
Now the non-profit is partnering with Twente Additive Manufacturing on an ambitious project here in Canada. Called Sakura Place, it will be a community of five 3D-printed homes in Nelson, B.C., for families struggling to afford housing. Each house will be 700 square feet with two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.
The community could one day be a proof of concept for using 3D-printing technology to build affordable housing elsewhere in Canada, as many continue to voice frustration with the country's expensive real estate market.
In September, the average home price in Canada was $604,000, up more than 17 per cent from one year earlier. And according to a report by Scotiabank, Canada has the lowest supply of housing per 1,000 residents among the G7 countries.
3D printing could also address some of the challenges posed by the short building season in some of Canada's remote communities, McQuaid said.
"It could be a solution for us to be able to come in, fly the [3D-printing] machine and use local materials and local people to assist and build in a tight window," he said.
Comishin also sees the technology addressing a shortage of skilled labour in the construction industry.
"This type of technology is something that's very easily adapted to somebody who … comes from just about any sort of computer background," he said. "It allows for job sites to have access to precision and repeatability that is sometimes unachievable just through human processes."
That predictability can reduce costs, he said, before cautioning that although 3D-printed homes are cheaper than traditional builds, it's a reduced cost — not a fraction of the cost.
"People get really excited with the technology. And then they call us up, and they think that they can build a house for $6,000, or $10,000," he said.
Many parts of the house, including windows, toilets and fixtures, can't be 3D printed, Comishin said.
"The cost on those things don't change," he said. "So from that perspective, we can still do affordable housing, but there's pretty unrealistic expectations [around] what this technology can do from a cost perspective."
Another challenge is that while a 3D printer can build concrete structures relatively cheaply, that doesn't include the cost of the 3D printer itself, which can range from $49,000 for the small, basic models, to upwards of $125,000 for the larger models, according to 3Drific, an internet publication focused on 3D printing.
Still, at least one jurisdiction is aiming to sharply ramp up 3D construction. Dubai in the United Arab Emirates is aiming to have 30 per cent of new construction in the city-state be 3D printed by 2030. | <urn:uuid:6dce5163-9356-49e6-94f0-2381efbede3b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sharonmasonrealestate.com/3d | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.962492 | 1,155 | 2.703125 | 3 |
Leadership skills for the future of the sector
A key part of strengthening Ontario’s nonprofit sector is strengthening its labour force. ONN is focused on developing a culture of labour market planning in the sector, and has identified leadership as a cross-cutting issue on which nonprofits can best work together.
Leading our Future
Leading our Future: Leadership Competencies for Ontario’s Nonprofit Sector builds on ONN’s previous researchon leadership and anticipates changes in the nonprofit environment, including changing demographics, resource constraints, the changing nature of work, technological developments, and more. It identifies key “competencies”—knowledge, skills, capabilities and attributes, and more—that nonprofit leaders will need to respond to these pressures and opportunities in the next two decades.
The report is based on a literature review, and focus group and key informant interviews with leaders across the sector. It identifies the forces and pressures facing nonprofits and charities, and the seven key roles the sector and organizations will need to lead into the future.
The report also outlines how we move towards this vision, with a framework focused on three levels: organizational, sector, and systems and policy change.
How can we build leadership together?
At the organizational level
- Shift organizations to nurture new leadership structures and share leadership.
- Nonprofit organizations can apply the framework by talking about it with staff and board members and by conducting organizational self-assessments. They can work to ensure they have the policies, systems, and supports in place to develop and support current and emerging leadership and that there are resources allocated for training and development.
At the sector level
- Create and amplify sector-driven solutions
- To raise awareness of leadership competencies needed for the future, initiatives are needed such as a resource bank to share tools and programs, a focus on developing the nonprofit sector’s relationship with universities and colleges, and collaboration on leadership development among sector and sub-sector organizations and in smaller urban centres and rural communities.
At the systems level
- Advocate for change at the systems and policy level
- We also need system level attention to the sector’s human resources, including policy change, reliable and accurate workforce information/data, and sustained, long-term investment in human resource development. We need promotion of a career in the nonprofit sector. Policy and advocacy initiatives to promote “decent work”, including fair incomes, stable employment, health benefits, and a sector-wide nonprofit pension plan, are important to attract and retain a stable workforce and create leadership pipelines for the future.
“Leadership is running an effective and sustainable organization to lead people and have impact.”
Thank you to our Leadership Competencies Advisory Group
ONN and the consulting team gratefully acknowledge the contribution of the ONN Leadership Competencies Advisory Group, comprised of sector leaders, academics, and researchers. The Advisory Group played an important role in guiding and shaping the development of this research and report:
- Tom Abel, Co-Chair, Connect the Sector Steering Committee
- Janice Chu, Director of Programs and Capacity Building, United Way Toronto & York Region
- Emily Cordeaux, Coordinator, Research & Evaluation, Imagine Canada
- David Lasby, Director, Research & Evaluation, Imagine Canada
- Tracey Robertson, Strategy Lead, Prosperous People, Ontario Trillium Foundation | <urn:uuid:869c584f-dfad-4f05-adac-db8d1fb9b298> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://theonn.ca/topics/past-work/leadership-competencies/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.930359 | 692 | 1.734375 | 2 |
D: Wood stove and "Castellà" ’s chamber
In this area you can see different elements:
- First, attached to the wall and circular, we found the remains of a wood stove. Although it presents deteriorated, inside you can appreciate its construction in stone and mortar and ceramics remains. With the currently absence of an archaeological study, it’s difficult to establish their origin, though it could be one of the few preserved examples of medieval oven in the island. The written sources cited, from 1321, a bread oven as last reparation was performed in 1542. It has documented that the oven was inside a house, under roof. This element was intended for food management of the troop, so do not be surprising to be next to the kitchen units, although this have not been preserved.
- Then, you can see the so-called "chamber of the Castellà", a very important person in the history of the castle, as he fulfilled the functions of governor or attendant. This stay, attached to a stretch of the main front wall, holds the remains of a vault dating back to 1465, numerous loopholes ─arrow slits in the wall─ and a vertical void in the ‘matacán’ that connects to the machicolation door. It is in this area, which we now observe a gap in the wall, where even mid-nineteenth century stood a shield that would preside over the entrance to the castle. Unfortunately, the causes, date of disappearance, and the reasons therein represented are unknown. | <urn:uuid:0066781c-229f-4e19-b332-35eca5d09ebb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.santueri.org/home/en/Route-of-the-visit/D/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.962729 | 321 | 2.734375 | 3 |
Considering a career in accounting? Well, it’s a great choice. Accounting is a broad field with a strong job outlook, that has possibilities of drawing in fat pay-checks. While a degree in accounts or finance is enough to get you started as an accountant, it takes more than just strong accounting knowledge to truly succeed in the field.
Here are top skills that you need to succeed as an accountant:
1. Numeracy skills: To begin with that which is most obvious, accountants need to have strong numerical skills. You don’t really need to be a brilliant mathematician as such, but must be comfortable crunching numbers. This means you should be efficient in common calculations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication etc. and working out percentages and decimals.
2. Analytical skills: In the current work scenario, the roles of accountants are expanding. It’s not just about calculating numbers and drawing up balance sheets. Employers want their accountants to be able to analyse financial situations and come up with suggestions and ideas to improve those situations. This requires you to have a general business knowledge, i.e. a basic wholesome understanding of how businesses run, and be able to provide financial ideas to help the company meet its goals.\
3. Organisation and time management skills: Accountants are often faced with a multitude of tasks at once, and organisation and time management skills are essential to being a good accountant. You will need to organise your tasks in terms of priorities and deadlines and also multitask on numerous tasks at once. Lack of organisation in an accountant often results in confusions, frustrations, and low quality of work. Similarly, bad time-management will also result in poor performance in fulfilling your roles.
4. Technology skills: While bundles of files of paperwork with financial reports can still be seen in certain offices, nobody really likes them! More and more companies are switching to technological means of doing accounting work, and an increasing number of accounting functions that were earlier served by paper are now carried out on a computer. Hence, if you don’t want to fall behind on your career, it is important that you are up to date with the latest accounting software’s such as ERP, Hyperion accounting etc., and also be fluent with excel and Microsoft office.
5. Communication Skills: Accounting isn’t just about spending long hours working alone at your desk. As an accountant you will be required to communicate with a number of clients or personnel within different departments in your organisation. You might also have to explain numbers and financial concepts to those who aren’t familiar with accounting, and you should be able to explain these things in terms they will understand. Hence, be sure to work on your communication skills.
6. Keenness: In order to truly prosper as an accountant, you need to have an eagerness to know more. Accounting is a field that is related to numerous other fields such as economics, law, management, statistics etc. You should be particularly interested in financial law and economics as meeting essential legal regulations in your work, and understanding the economy is crucial to producing legitimate work and effective ideas. Being aware of technological changes is also important as mentioned before.
Have what it takes to be an accountant? You can find a list of numerous accounting job vacancies all around Nepal on merojob. Simply follow the link below: https://merojob.com/search/?q=accountant | <urn:uuid:9830c0e6-6bb6-48f5-8e98-c05cb0668b3d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://merojob.com/blog/6-skills-you-need-to-succeed-as-an-accountant/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957095 | 707 | 2.796875 | 3 |
You can fly to Antarctica on a Boeing 757 — and run a marathon there, too
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The Boeing 757 is a fairly common sight around many U.S. airports. American Airlines, Delta and United fly dozens of them; it’s an airplane known for its versatility, performance and range. You can find it doing quick runs from Atlanta to New York JFK, cross-country flights from Newark to Los Angeles or transatlantic routes from Philadelphia.
But in Antarctica?
That’s not where you would think to see an airline workhorse. There aren’t any airports in Antarctica, and no scheduled flights. Most visitors to the continent arrive by cruise ship; only a few every year take chartered flights, and most of those do not land on the continent itself, stopping instead on islands offshore. The closest things to an airport are a Chilean base on an island off the Antarctic Peninsula, which can handle small jets, and a short gravel strip at a British research station on Adelaide Island. Neither is on the Antarctic mainland.
There are, though, runways on the actual Antarctic continent carved out of ice, or made from packed snow. Usually, only tough Russian-made Ilyushin cargo jets or rugged De Havilland or Basler turboprops can get there. They aren’t built for comfort; the Basler, for example, is a direct descendant of the C-47 Dakotas that dropped paratroopers over Normandy on D-Day.
Enter the 757.
On 6 February, a VIP-configured 757 will leave Cape Town, South Africa, and land five and a half hours later on the actual Antarctic mainland, on a blue-ice runway at Novo Station, a Russian base. Owned by British-based charter operator Titan Airways, it will visit Antarctica as part of the World Marathon Challenge, a grueling endeavor in which runners will fly to all seven continents in seven days and run a full marathon in each. “This is the first time the same plane will be used to touch down on all of the seven continents within the seven days”, event organizer Richard Donovan said in an email.
If running a cumulative 182 miles in a week while being extremely jetlagged appeals to you, a seat on the 757 for the entire world tour can be yours for $24,000 (about £18,000). But there’s a cheaper way to get on that unique 757 flight: seats on the Cape Town to Novo leg are available for $10,000 (nearly £7,600). That will buy you passage to Antarctica and back, and a stay of 12 to 16 hours there — with no need to actually run a marathon, although passengers are welcome to if they want.
In the Southern Hemisphere, February is summer, and that means temperatures won’t be extremely cold. According to Donovan, “good winter clothing for North America / Europe would work fine”, with temperatures not expected to drop below 15 degrees Fahrenheit (about minus 9 degrees Celsius). You’ll get there in comfort, too — the plane is fitted with just 76 seats, compared to around 190 for most 757s in airline service. They recline to 140 degrees, plenty relaxing for a day trip to Antarctica, although runners tired from doing 26 miles in subfreezing temperatures may want an actual lie-flat seat. According to organizers, the plane has power and USB outlets and an inflight entertainment system, and there will be full meals served on board.
The same 757 was used for the World Marathon Challenge last year, but the Antarctica leg was flown on an Ilyushin 76 cargo plane, a far different experience from the business-class atmosphere of the Titan Airways jet.
Besides the participating athletes, Donovan said there will be an eight to 10-person event-support crew, in addition to the flight and cabin crew, and media.
Novo Station — that’s short for Novolazarevskaya — is the first stop on the seven-day world tour. The 757 will then return to Cape Town before flying on to Perth, Dubai, Madrid, Fortaleza and Miami.
People interested in the flight — unfortunately, credit cards are not accepted for payment, only wire transfers — can get in touch at email@example.com and should plan to be in Cape Town by 4 February. Departure is at 6 a.m. on 6 February, with the return landing at 5:30 a.m. the following day.
Featured photo by Stefan Rousseau – PA Images/PA Images via Getty Images
Welcome to The Points Guy! | <urn:uuid:cf0dff9d-f66b-4bd3-bd64-70f6d2c3dbc7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thepointsguy.co.uk/news/757-to-antarctica/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.919427 | 1,020 | 1.515625 | 2 |
There are important differences between the Short Description and Long Description sections on your Facebook Page. Use your Short Description and Long Descriptions wisely!
Long Description- As much information as you need to describe your business.
**On some Facebook Pages, this section is called "Bio"**
- Your Long Description is what is normally reflected in the “About” page of your Pagevamp website.
- Visitors will go there to find out more about you, including details of who you are and what you do. This section can be as long as you want, so don't be afraid to be thorough!
- Feel free to share a story about you that you think a potential customer would be interested in reading, such as the inspiration behind your business, its history, how it operates, or the people you work with.
Short Description- Who you are and what you do in one sentence.
- In Pagevamp, your Short Description is reflected directly on your homepage in many themes, and is the first thing visitors read.
- Words used in the Short Description are keywords for people searching for you using search engines.
- Briefly include basic information like what and where your business is.
- Keep it short or else it looks cramped on your Pagevamp site.
In your short description:
Don’t use: “Come and try our fantastic dishes!”
Don’t use: “We serve the best food you will ever try in your life. Cyclades opened in 1956 in Turin and later shifted to Milan. Come visit us at Via G. Verdi 42. Opening hours 10-22”
DO USE: “The most chic Lebanese restaurant in Berlin!”
The most common mistake is to include too much information in the short description, especially contact information.
DO NOT DO THIS:
Use the specific categories for each piece of information such as address, phone number, and events. This is the best option for many reasons, including user experience, SEO optimization, and functionality of third party apps.
It's also the best configuration for your Pagevamp site.
For example, if your phone number is inserted in the correct field and a user visits your website from their mobile phone, they will be one touch away from calling you. If you insert your business' phone number in the proper field on Facebook:
Then this is what potential customers will see when they access your site on their mobile devices:
If they click the "Call" button at the top of the screen, they will see this: | <urn:uuid:082f53e2-779a-4b20-9b67-72ed18761d77> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pagevamp.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/202450065-What-to-Write-in-your-About-Section | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.936392 | 534 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Urgent Care for Sinus Infection
Sinusitis or sinus disease, also known as a sinus infection, is defined as inflammation, or swelling of the sinuses. When the sinus openings become blocked, or too much mucus accumulates, a sinus infection begins.
There are three main types of sinus infections. These are called acute, sub-acute, and chronic.
- An acute sinus infection lasts up to four weeks.
- Sub-acute infections last from 4 to 12 weeks.
- Chronic sinusitis can last three months or even longer.
If you suspect that you may be suffering from a sinus infection, visit Bayside Urgent Care. Our medical staff is expert at treating this and other non-life-threatening emergencies.
We are located in Clearwater, Florida, and we’re always accepting new patients. No appointments are necessary.
What are Common Causes?
There are several different causes of sinus infections, including bacteria, viruses, allergens, chemicals, or even pollutants. These infections are more common in the spring and fall, as allergens are more prominent.
These infections involve inflammation of the nasal passage. Common symptoms include:
- Post-nasal drip
- Sore throat
- Nasal discharge
How Can Urgent Care Help You?
Ultimately, treatments depend on the cause of inflammation. Frequent sinus infections, or chronic sinusitis, may require evaluation and treatment by a medical professional. Antibiotics can also treat a bacterial sinus infection.
Viral sinusitis usually lasts seven to 10 days. And, it can be effectively treated with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter antihistamines, mucolytics, decongestants, or nasal sprays.
At Bayside Urgent Care, our medical professionals will perform a medical exam. And, we will ask questions to diagnose and determine the best treatment for you. Depending on your situation, we will offer medical help to relieve your symptoms. We may prescribe antibiotics, decongestants, and other drugs to help relieve the pain and swelling in your sinuses.
What to Bring When You Visit
Make the most out of your visit to Bayside Urgent Care Center by bringing a list of any medications you take. Also, tell us of any vitamins and supplements that you use. Let us know of any past illnesses and surgeries. Lastly, bring your primary doctor’s phone number and address in case we need to transfer records.
Does Bayside Urgent Care Accept Insurance?
Yes. We accept Medicare and most major insurance carriers. If you are underinsured, uninsured, or prefer to pay out-of-pocket, our services are reasonably priced, and we offer flexible payment plans.
You Can Count on Bayside Urgent Care
Our center is located in Clearwater, Florida, conveniently situated to Largo, Belleair, Dunedin, Indian Rocks Beach, and Tampa. If you are experiencing symptoms detailed above, visit our office or call.
*Urgent care is not a substitute for emergency care. Always head to the nearest emergency room or call 911 if you are experiencing very serious or life-threatening problems. Read What is Urgent Care for more information. | <urn:uuid:21743f29-f49f-4630-a3d2-4936f2f93965> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://baysideurgentcarecenter.com/services/illnesses/sinus-infection/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.906742 | 700 | 2.265625 | 2 |
Finding a product or service that works and you are deeply passionate in is only part of the job. Much of the hard work and challenges come later on when you try to usher in financial income to your business. This is why anchoring the blueprint of your business to a revenue model is essential.
Apart from allowing you to gauge the success of the venture and project financial returns of your business, a revenue model also allows you to ascertain the potential of your business and or your company to grow.
In order for your business to thrive in a cutthroat industry and going against other more established firms, having the right revenue model seamlessly integrated with a business plan is second to none. Read on to learn more about revenue models in business.
Revenue Model – What Is It and How Does it Work?
Simply put, the revenue model is a type of conceptual framework that determines how you or your business can effectively earn profits or earnings. At the same time, it also dictates the resources and strategies required for you to achieve these goals. This is also called a business model.
This conceptual framework is also helpful in identifying a company’s values, sources of earnings, and the target market of the products or services being offered.
As mentioned, this type of framework is vital to a company’s overall success and operations. Besides giving your firm the competitive edge it needs to succeed, it also ensures that your company operates with financial income and stability on the horizon.
Main Features of a Revenue Model
There are various types of business models present on the market. These include subscription models, advertising frameworks, commissioned revenue models, arbitrage, and many more.
For a company to survive its day-to-day operations and eventually thrive in a competitive environment, an appropriate business framework must be in place to help companies grow and sustain their finances. With this in hand, entrepreneurs are made aware of the profits being made per month.
Likewise, revenue models also serve as a stepping stone for companies to venture into investment schemes or facilities, such as property or equipment, that can double down on their efforts towards developing a stable financial income.
Lastly, having a revenue model in hand allows your business to take a unique position in the market, and by extension, generate buzz among your target market.
How a Revenue Model Fits Into a Business Plan
Revenue models work hand in hand with business plans. While a business model focuses on income-generation strategies, a business plan mainly focuses on the overall goals and profits that a company or a business intends to make within a set period.
Moreover, a business plan also identifies the market in which it will operate and lays out its competition. It also discusses financial plans, income, and cash flows.
Both of these work together by describing how a firm comes up with its overall value as per the company business plan and by delineating how a company generates profits from the value it has made for its target consumers as per the revenue model.
The integration of the revenue model within a business plan, then, identifies the ways that you can fulfill the goals outlined and determined in your business plan.
A revenue model is no doubt part of a company’s backbone. To cater to the unique strengths and features of your products and services, make sure to pick the right model that helps you deliver the highest value while also getting maximum returns in your business venture. | <urn:uuid:f9555064-b625-4197-8562-e96eb696a558> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://trovo.academy/everything-about-revenue-models/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959374 | 692 | 2.0625 | 2 |
IxDA’s Interaction16, held in Helsinki last week, lived up to the expectation of fielding current trends like virtual reality, internet of things, designing with algorithms, artificial intelligence, and driverless cars. And indeed, those topics did take centre stage, but with a different subtext than the ones I’m so used to seeing on my daily feeds. This subtext is about“designing the future for people”, rather than “what is the future enabled by more fancy tech?”. A slight but crucial difference. As I reflect on the conference, I’m reminded by this Don Norman quote,
Technology first, invention second, needs last
As designers, we often can’t invent our way into the future as we rely on the means to get us there. In general, technology arrives to us first as crude and unrefined solutions, and then as diverse forms of adoption, before we ever get to influence its evolution or integration into society. But a lot of that is now here, and we need to get stuck in.
The message I heard across the keynotes and presentations is that designers need to get deeply involved in the technological sea change we’ve been talking about for awhile now, rather than remain observers from afar. There are two threads to this: Get more involved designing for the new forms of technology that are starting to permeate society (IoT, robots, artificial intelligence,…), and Build robust and widely adoptable solutions for today’s problems that support tomorrow’s experiences (gov.uk, thick data, designing for refugees,…). The two aren’t necessarily related, but both worthy of our attention.
Designers are already here — just not evenly distributed
In her keynote, Alexandra Deschamps-Sonsino, laments: “where have the designers gone?” Although she’s been running IoT communities and events for a long time, designers are still under-represented. This includes myself, as someone who often organises monthly IxD events around IoT topics.
— Sara Lerén (@HeedTheNeed) March 2, 2016
Another charismatic plea comes from Cameron Sinclair keynote — “Forget Virtual Reality!”, he says, “let’s work on Actual Reality!”. He criticises the fetishisation of digital communities over smart cities (a misnomer), on our need to support scale (to what end?), on our attempts to make our cities more resilient (against what?).
— Josh Clark (@bigmediumjosh) March 4, 2016
The two keynotes are true in the fact that while interaction design is becoming more widespread, there are still a lot of gaps and tons of work to be done. Leisa Reichelt said in one of the IxD Awards videos — we need to get the basics right first, and then move into the more interesting stuff. At the moment, we’re still at a point where keynote speakers are telling us what machine learning is. We’re still a long way off. And while interaction design has grown considerably, we’re still not distributed well across the areas of need. It reminded me that work doesn’t have to exist in the form of salaried employment all the time, and that we can aspire to Design as a lifelong vocation. We have to take charge if we want to realise the future we deserve (an apt phrase borrowed from this year’s Student Design Challenge)
“…emphasize “practical” over “basic” and “visionary” over “aspirational”.” Hmm. How do these pairs of words stand in opposition? #ixd16
— joe sokohl (@mojoguzzi) June 17, 2015
Existential crisis for Joe, who wasn’t able to join us in Helsinki.
Pause, Reflect, Progress
We no longer come to conferences to debate the definition of interaction design (thank goodness). There are better things to debate, to think through critically, and to resolve. As designers, we continue to use language in new ways, but that’s necessary to solve problems with new mediums, contexts, systems and platforms. Matt Nish Lapidus’ cited Lev Manovich that we are now interfacing with a “culture encoded in digital form” — and that our interfaces are our new tools, rather than the tools we use to create those interfaces. This is a result of the pervasiveness of digitization, and so a reframing of our practice, as Marko explains, shifts from control to emergence.
“We don’t have good models to talk about AI” — Chris Noessel
Hopefully, we’ll be more careful in using terms and labels borrowed from technical domains that may limit our thinking. For example, Chris Noessel articulates that “agentive technology” is new from an experience point of view, as a moniker to frame our understanding of the nature and limits of artificial intelligence-based agency as a phenomenon, agentive behaviour, and our relationship with it.
Taking up arms: The future we deserve
The future may sound look really exciting and interesting (or even scary) on the flashy covers of Wired or on a Fast.co news feed, but I’ve always been skeptical about that packaging — primarily because they lack depth in understanding of the human condition. But I shouldn’t be so hung up about everyone else’s version of the future. I swallowed a huge dose of Finnish pragmatism across the seven days, and Marko Ahtisaari’s opening keynote did make a point that we shouldn’t be futurists anymore. Now is the new Future, and it’s up to us to define it.
— Timo Ilola (@TimoIlola) March 2, 2016
My Interaction16 sketchnotes are up on Flickr. Feel free to use, share, and comment under a creative commons license. https://flic.kr/s/aHskw4w7SZ | <urn:uuid:1ba18f5d-adda-4b28-bc0a-a5124d937b84> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gluethink.com/category/blog/page/3/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.92329 | 1,286 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Internationally Known Scientist Recognized by Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine
Dr. Alexander (Sandy) de Lahunta will be recognized with the College of Veterinary Medicine's Alumni Association's Daniel Elmer Salmon Award for Distinguished Alumni Service. To be presented at the New York State Veterinary Conference, on October 4, 2008, the award recognizes and honors Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine graduates who have distinguished themselves in service to the profession, their communities or to the College.
The award is named in honor of Cornell's first DVM graduate, who is remembered for his pioneering work in controlling contagious animal diseases in the early 20th century. D.E. Salmon was one of Dr. James Law's first students when Cornell University opened its doors in 1868. He received the Bachelor of Veterinary Science degree in 1872 and entered practice in Newark, NJ. He continued his advanced research at Cornell and in 1876 he was awarded the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree. This was the first DVM degree to be awarded in the United States of America.
Dr. D., as Dr. de Lahunta is affectionately known, is a legend in the College of Veterinary Medicine. He has earned status as a scientist, an astute diagnostician, an exceptional and exceptionally dedicated educator, and a valued mentor and friend to many.
Few people have brought greater distinction to the College in recent decades. Always a humble and hardworking man (legendary for conducting 3 am rounds), Dr. de Lahunta is internationally known as a pioneer and leader of veterinary neurology. He is equally well known as an anatomist. Alone, and in collaboration with Cornell colleagues, he has published five leading text books in these disciplines and is the author of 266 peer reviewed publications in professional and scientific journals. Dr. de Lahunta is also renowned as an exceptional educator. Within the College he was four times the recipient of the Norden Distinguished Teacher Award. In 1991, he was recognized by the national veterinary student organization as the best teacher in basic sciences. In 2000, he received the Robert W. Kirk Distinguished Service Award of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Dr. de Lahunta has been granted honorary membership by the American College of Veterinary Pathologists (2002) and the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (2005).
Dr. Alexander de Lahunta received his DVM and PhD degrees from Cornell University in 1958 and 1963, respectively. He practiced veterinary medicine in Concord, NH, from 1958 to 1960, when he joined the faculty of the Department of Anatomy at Cornell University as Instructor. He became Assistant Professor in 1963 and was promoted to Associate Professor in 1966 and Professor in 1973. Dr. de Lahunta served as Chief of the Medical and Surgical section of the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital (now the Cornell University Hospital for Animals) from 1975 to 1976 and as Hospital Director from 1976 to 1982. He chaired the Department of Clinical Sciences from 1977 to 1986, and the Department of Anatomy from 1986 to 1991. In 1992, he was elevated to James Law Professor of Anatomy.
Cornell Graduates Recognized at Veterinary Conference
Cornell Graduates Recognized at Veterinary Conference At the awards banquet hosted by the New York State Veterinary Medical Society and the Cornell Veterinary Alumni Association, Cornell graduates were recognized for outstanding service, distinguished life service, and Dr. Alexander de Lahunta was presented with the Daniel Elmer Salmon Award for Distinguished Alumni Service. Arthur Kronfeld and Wayne Warriner, Jr., were recognized at the New York State Veterinary Conference with the Distinguished Life Service award and the Veterinarian of the Year award, respectively. The conference was held October 2-5, 2008, at Cornell University.
Kronfeld DVM '59, who was named New York State Veterinarian of the Year in 1988, was the director/owner of the Port Washington Animal Hospital on Long Island from 1963 to 2000. Kronfeld is a shareholder and continues to work part-time at the practice. His Distinguished Life Service award pays tribute to a lifetime of good and faithful contributions to the profession and to the New York State Veterinary Medical Society (NYSVMS).
Kronfeld is an active member of the Long Island Veterinary Medical Association and served on its board of directors and as president. He was elected by his colleagues to represent them on the New York State Veterinary Medical Society executive board and served from 1978 to 1984. During this time, he served on several committees, including government relations, management relations, site selection, and awards committee, which he chaired. Under his leadership, the awards committee revised and improved recognition for outstanding contributions to the profession.
Warriner DVM '67 owns Avon Animal Hospital, a small animal practice. Active in the Finger Lakes Veterinary Medical Association, he served as treasurer, board member, and president. Like Kronfeld, he was elected by his colleagues to represent them on the NYSVMS executive board and served two terms, from 1997 through 2004.
Warriner also volunteers for community organizations. He has been a member of the Avon Rotary for 22 years and served as president, treasurer, and chairman of several committees. He has been a member of the Dunkirk Kiwanis for 16 years and has been president and a board member.
Warriner's dedication to veterinary medicine has earned him numerous accolades from his colleagues, and he epitomizes what the Veterinarian of the Year award was established to recognize: commitment, fellowship, and volunteerism. | <urn:uuid:2b9966c8-1c95-4f19-a2e8-cebbd5b3d7b9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.vet.cornell.edu/news/20081001/internationally-known-scientist-recognized-cornell-college-veterinary-medicine | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.973211 | 1,119 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Electricity: Any load which exceeds the rated output of a machine, transformer, or other apparatus.
A silvery white metal which belongs to the → platinum group elements, symbol Pd. → Atomic weight 106.4, → atomic number 46, → melting point 1554.9 °C, → boiling point 2963 °C. It is used in alloys and as a catalyst.
Named 1803 by discoverer William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828), after the asteroid → Pallas, which was discovered at about the same time.
1) General: A typical example of something.
L.L. paradigma "pattern, example," especially in grammar, from Gk. paradeigma "pattern, model," from paradeiknynai "to exhibit, show side by side," from → para- "beside" + deiknynai "to show," related to dokein "to appear, seem, think," cognate with Av. daēs- "to show" (Mod.Pers. andišé, andiš "thought, think," see below); Skt. diś- "to show, point out," diśati "he shows;" L. dicere "to utter;" PIE base *deik- "to show, to pronounce."
Parâdiš, pârâdiš, from parâ-, pârâ, → para- + diš "to show," as in andiš, andišidan "to → think" (related to dis, disé, → form); Sogd. andiš "to seem," andêš "to show," andêšik "appearing;" ultimately from Av. daēs- "to show," s-aorist forms dāiš-, dôiš-, diš-, akin to Gk. deiknynai "to show," as above, dike "manner, custom;" Skt. diś- "to show, point out;" L. dicere "to utter, say;" O.H.G. zeigon, Ger. zeigen "to show;" O.E. teon "to accuse," tæcan "to teach."
kib-e parâdiš, degarguni-ye ~
Fr.: changement de paradigme
1) Philosophy of science: A process of revolutionary change in scientific
→ paradigms, whereby established scientific ideas are
replaced by new ones. For instance, Copernicus' evidence that the Earth revolved
around the Sun caused a paradigm shift in astronomy.
From L. paradoxum "contrary to expectation," from Gk. paradoxon, from neuter of adj. paradoxos "contrary to common opinion, unbelievable," from → para- "contrary to" + dox(a) "opinion, belief" + -os adj. suffix. The main component dox, from dokein "to appear, seem, think," is cognate with Av. daēs- "to show;" Skt. diś- "to show, point out," diśati "he shows;" L. dicere "to utter;" PIE base *deik- "to show, pronounce solemnly."
Pârâdaxš (on the model of Gk. paradoxos), from pârâ-, → para-, + daxš, from Av. daxš- "to reveal, instruct, point out," fradaxštar- "teacher," *daxšārə "revelations;" Mod.Pers. daxš "task, effort;" cf. Skt. daks- "to be able," dáksa- "able, expert."
paradox of youth
Fr.: paradoxe de jeunesse
The observed presence of young stars in the immediate vicinity of the → supermassive black hole (SMBH), → Sgr A*, residing in the center of our Galaxy. The stellar population within 1 pc of the SMBH contains a variety of young and → massive stars orbiting the SMBH. Some of them are only about 20 Myr old and get as close as a few light-days to the SMBH, while from 0.1 to 0.4 pc even younger stars are found with ages of 3-7 Myr. The presence of these stars so near to the SMBH is a paradox. Their → in situ formation should be almost impossible, since the environment is too hostile for these stars to form. Indeed the strong → tidal influence of the SMBH should hamper their formation. On the other hand, the scenario considering their → migration from other places does not seem to be adequate. The time required for the migration from > 1 pc by dynamical friction would exceed their inferred ages unless the migration rate were somehow accelerated. This apparent contradiction was termed "paradox of youth" by Ghez et al. (2003, ApJ 586, L127). See also Genzel et al. (2010, Rev.Mod.Phys. 82, 3121, also at astro-ph/1006.0064).
Fr.: avance du périhélie
Phad (γ UMa)
Phad, from Ar. al-Fakhidh (ad-Dubb) (
Faxez, from Ar., as above.
Pherkad (γ Ursae Minoris)
Fr.: Pherkad (γ UMi)
A blue → giant star in the constellation → Ursa Minor, also known as HR 5735, HD 137422, HIP 75097, BD+72°79, and SAO 8220. It has an → apparent visual magnitude of +3.0, → color indices of B -V = +0.09, U - B = +0.08, and a → spectral type of A2 III. Pherkad has a → luminosity of 1,100 Lsun, a radius of 15 Rsun, and a → surface temperature of 8,200 K. It lies 487 → light-years away from Earth.
From Ar. Al-Farqad (
Fr.: adsorption physique
Same as → physisorption.
Planck's radiation law
qânun-e tâbeš-e Planck
Fr.: loi du rayonnement de Planck
An equation that expresses the energy radiated per unit area per unit time per unit wavelength range by a blackbody as a function of temperature. It is expressed by → Planck's blackbody formula.
A prominent → open cluster in the constellation → Taurus, popularly called the Seven Sisters. It is a very young cluster of several hundred stars (with spectral types B6 and later), spanning over 1.5 degrees on the sky and about 400 → light-years distant. Six members of the cluster are visible to the → naked eye, the brightest one being → Alcyone. The cluster contains extensive nebulosity, consisting of dust clouds that reflect the light of the → embedded stars. Other designations: M45, NGC 1432.
In Gk. mythology, the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione, transformed by Zeus into seven stars, from L., from Gk. Pleiades, perhaps literally "constellation of the doves," from a shortened form of peleiades, plural of peleias "dove," from PIE base *pel- "dark-colored, gray."
Parvin, variants Parv, Parvé, Paran, Parand, Parviz, Kurd. Pêrû, Pashtu Pêrûne, Baluchi Panvar; Mid.Pers. Parwiz. According to Bartholomae, it originates from Av. Paoiryaēini-, the first component paoirya- denoting "first." Alternatively, the first element in Parvin may be related to Av. parav-, pauru-, pouru- "full, much, many" (Mod.Pers. por "full, much, very;" Mid.Pers. purr "full;" O.Pers. paru- "much, many," from par- "to fill;" PIE base *pelu- "full," from *pel- "to be full;" cf. Skt. puru- "much, abundant;" Gk. polus "many," plethos "great number, multitude;" O.E. full), denoting "many, numerous," because the object contains several stars.
point spread function (PSF)
karyâ-ye gostareš-e noqté, ~ ~ pandé
Fr.: fonction d'étalement du point
The two-dimensional intensity distribution about the image of a point source.
Fr.: gradient de potentiel
At a point, the rate of change of potential V, with distance x, measured in the direction in which the variation is a maximum. The intensity F of the field is proportional to the potential gradient, but is oppositely directed: F = -dV/dx.
Fr.: élargissement par pression
A broadening of spectral lines caused mainly by the stellar atmospheric density and the surface gravity of the star. The line strength of a spectral line depends on the number of atoms in the star's atmosphere capable of absorbing the wavelength in question. For a given temperature, the more atoms there are, the stronger and broader the spectral line appears. Denser stars with higher surface gravity will exhibit greater pressure broadening of spectral lines.
Fr.: gradient de pression
The pressure difference between two adjacent regions of a fluid that results in a force being exerted from the high pressure region toward the low pressure region.
pressure gradient force
niru-ye zine-ye fešâr
Fr.: force du gradient de pression
A force resulting from → pressure gradient that is directed from high to low pressure.
principle of non-contradiction
Fr.: principe de non-contradiction
Fr.: mouvement prograde
A rotational or orbital movement that is the same as most bodies within a celestial system. In the solar system, the apparent eastward motion of a celestial body on the celestial sphere. Opposed to → retrograde motion. Same as → direct motion.
Fr.: orbite prograde
Same as →prograde motion. | <urn:uuid:065b3918-c965-4ffa-aebd-0c3a86e88d5b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://dictionary.obspm.fr/index.php/?showAll=1&&search=&&formSearchTextfield=ad&&page=11 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.846642 | 2,464 | 2.46875 | 2 |
A cost-effective integral bridge system with precast concrete I-girders for seismic application
To promote accelerated bridge construction in seismic regions, a large-scale experimental investigation was conducted to examine the seismic sufficiency of precast concrete I-girders in integral bridge superstructures. Such structures are not frequently used in high seismic regions due to lack of design guides and overly conservative design approaches. A half-scale, 17.8 m (58.5 ft) long test unit modeling a portion of a prototype bridge incorporating a concrete column, ten I-shaped precast concrete girders, and an inverted-tee concrete cap beam was used to experimentally verify that precast concrete members employing accelerated construction techniques can be used in integral superstructures and provide excellent seismic performance. Comparison of an as-built girder-to-cap connection detail with an improved detail shows that the as-built detail in existing bridges will satisfactorily resist positive and negative seismic moments and allow plastic hinges to develop at the column tops, though this was not the original design intent. However, the improved detail, which exhibited excellent seismic moment resistance, is recommended for new bridges to avoid potential deterioration of the girder-to-cap connection.
This article was published as Vander Werff, J., Snyder, R., Sritharan, S., Holombo, J. 2015. A Cost-Effective Integral Bridge System with Precast I-Girders for Seismic Application. PCI Journal 60 (5) 76 - 95. Posted with permission. | <urn:uuid:ef440287-6206-4f86-8322-01567f46b798> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/entities/publication/31391b3c-735f-4f7f-b637-627fdf9f247a | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.86182 | 384 | 1.8125 | 2 |
What are the largest challenges organisation face relating to project and portfolio management? The 2016 State of Project Management Survey published by Wellingtone and the APM PMO SIG provides some insight:
Inconsistency in approach and lack of visibility both feature. This is no surprise. Let’s look at consistency first. Many organisations have defined a project management approach, their project management methodology. Often the work of a studious PMO manager or head of projects, the project management methodology should set out the agreed approach to project management.
Some of the hot topics this document usually contains, includes;
- Defined approach to selecting, planning, running and closing projects
- Roles and responsibilities
- Approach to planning, risk management, change control and stakeholder engagement.
If you have this document, great stuff, well done. One question…is it actually used? In the real world the methodology just isn’t followed, or interpreted different by project managers. Project managers tend to use what works for them rather than the organisation. They are always keen to talk about “their methods, their style, their approach”. The most successful project managers are often those that have been with the organisation the longest. “Why can’t the new project managers be as successful as Bob?”…well Bob has spent 10 years developing his informal network in the business and knows who to call to pull in a favour. He doesn’t follow process but he gets work done. The new project managers stand no chance of repeating Bob’s success as they try to follow a process that Bob blatantly ignores. He has a reputation, a certain amount of gravitas and a massive advantage.
Consistency in approach is key to moving away from the “Bob model” of project success. You will not be able to hire another Bob. It’s less to do with his skill sets and more to do with his network which you just can’t replicate. If you need to scale then you need a consistency, practical approach. This does not mean “one size fits all” and this is a common mistake. Projects vary in size, complexity, cost, risk and benefit. The methodology should flex to suit a range of sizes and often we define a scaled approach based on as simple a classification as small, medium, large or light, standard, complex. If you are working on a light project you do x amount of project management. If you are working on a complex project you do xyz amount of project management. Quite simple.
So this is where Microsoft Project Online can really help. Setup new project using the Enterprise Project Type feature. Think of this as a template for each type of project you undertake. For example; NPD, infrastructure, software rollout, business change project and so on. It includes:
- One or more electronic forms so the right project information is captured (name your Sponsor, budget, location, priority score, customer, and so on)
- Lifecycle stages and stage gate checklists to ensure projects follow the right approach and automatically get listed in the correct stage
- A pre-agreed schedule of tasks…a start for 10 so all schedules follow the same structure, milestones and phases
- A Project Site design (think web site) so everyone is spoon fed the right risk log, issue log, document templates, RAG KPIs and so on
The project managers can’t help but use the same approach and incomplete forms, logs and documents are easy to spot.
This really helps with the second problem; collaboration. Fed up with saving your Microsoft Project plan as a .pdf and emailing it around? It’s a bit of a rubbish way of working isn’t it? With Microsoft Project Online everyone can see the project schedule, yes, the Gantt chart and no they don’t need a Microsoft Project license. Good eh? Finally everyone can see the plan, interact with the plan and, if given permission, provide updates on their tasks straight back to the project manager to review and approve.
Also we now have a web site (Project Site) for the project team. All the logs (RAID and friends) are accessible as SharePoint lists (think Excel but with everyone being able to access at the same time with clearly defined permissions). Equally we have one central place for all those project documents. No longer lost in the complexity of the shared drive folder forest, all project documents are accessible by the project team and we can even spoon feed them the right document templates. Ahhh…consistency and collaboration.
Finally, with all this information being held in the Microsoft Project Online environment we have great visibility. See a list of all projects with their RAG KPIs. Report on ALL key milestones from across the portfolio. Report on all key risks from all live projects. You get the idea. All info in one place means we can slice and dice the data to report on anything your project management heart desires.
So Microsoft Project Online really does help drive maturity by driving collaboration, consistency and visibility. If you have already made the jump to Office365 it’s a checkbox away, for everyone else it’s a simple sign up with no IS/IT department involvement required.
This blog is written and sponsored by Microsoft. Vince Hines is director of Wellingtone Project Management who are a Microsoft GOLD Certified Partner with Project and Portfolio Management Specialisation. | <urn:uuid:e8b706e9-c216-4d46-9ea9-af30128425b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.apm.org.uk/blog/consistency-visibility-and-collaboration/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.926999 | 1,126 | 1.59375 | 2 |
-In the rich recorded history of Great Britain, one period is shrouded in mystery and clouded by myth.
After an occupation lasting nearly 400 years, in 410 AD, the Roman army abandoned the island.
History holds that Britain then plunged into two centuries of turmoil and violence... known as the Dark Ages.
Legends tell of a great leader who unites the lawless land to fight off an invading horde -- King Arthur.
But how much truth is there to the story?
♪♪♪ Now, new archaeological discoveries are rewriting this chapter in Britain's history.
-It's really clear!
-With exclusive access to unprecedented new finds... -When you look at their bones, you find a very, very low incidence of weapon injury, sword cuts.
-...and using groundbreaking science... -It was one of those total wow moments.
-...Professor Alice Roberts pieces together the real story... -It's just absolutely phenomenal.
We've got continuous occupation all along this strip which is immense.
-...to reveal how 5th and 6th century Britain was anything but dark.
-We're not looking at an abandoned landscape of desperate poverty.
-It's not necessarily the truth.
-It's about as far removed from history as you can get.
-Modern archaeology could finally uncover the true story of King Arthur's Lost Kingdom.
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ -In 410 AD, Britain suffered a political catastrophe.
The Roman Empire that covered most of Western Europe had become over-stretched, weakened by infighting and external attacks.
After 400 years of prosperity, the Roman aristocracy, troops and bureaucrats left the island.
♪♪♪ It's a brilliant, evocative way of saying 'Welcome to the Dark Ages.'
-The common belief is that the Roman departure had a devastating impact across Britain.
Without Roman authority, society collapses.
The roads and towns fall into ruin.
The era after Roman rule became known as the Dark Ages.
But the truth is, almost nothing is known about what life was really like.
-For the period 400 to 600 -- that's 200 years, that's 8, 10 generations -- we know the names of... you can kind of count them on two hands.
For the whole of the period 400 to 600, in the British Isles we have 2 or 3 people whose writing we have fragments of.
-In the absence of recorded history, stories about one powerful leader became popular -- The great King Arthur.
But what truth, if any, lies behind the legend?
What was 5th-century Britain really like?
Professor Alice Roberts, an expert in archaeology and human remains, wants to separate fact from fiction using scientific discoveries- and find out what really happened at this pivotal moment in history.
♪♪♪ Her journey to uncover the truth about King Arthur's Britain begins at the British Library in London.
She's meeting Julian Harrison, the Curator of Medieval Manuscripts.
-So this is Geoffrey.
-Here we have one of the earliest copies of Geoffrey of Monmouth's 'History of the Kings of Britain.'
-It's a copy of a 12th-century bestseller.
The writing on the animal-skin parchment is still crystal clear.
-The script is so beautiful. It's so regular.
-900 years ago, a Welsh monk, Geoffrey of Monmouth, wrote his own account of the history of Britain.
His chronicle told of a King Arthur who ruled 600 years before Geoffrey's time.
-Here we are. Here's the page I want to show you.
-Geoffrey's manuscript is in Latin, the written language of medieval Britain.
-I can recognize the odd word here.
I can see concept and then So, this tells you that on this night, was conceived, celebrated, King Arthur, 'Arturus,' 'Arturum.'
-According to Geoffrey, the mythical king has a rather bizarre conception.
Arthur's father asked the wizard Merlin to cast a spell to disguise him as the Duke of Cornwall, so he could seduce the Duke's wife.
-He's in the appearance of her husband and he satisfies himself, and as a result on that particular night, on that particular occasion Arthur was conceived.
-That moment as those words appear on the page, that's the beginning of King Arthur as we know him.
♪♪♪ -A remote rocky outcrop called Tintagel in the far west of Britain is where Arthur's story begins.
-It's in the top line there. -That looks like to me.
-It says and then there's a new word.
-Tin-ta-gol. -'Tintagol.' Exactly.
-Is this the first association of Tintagel as a place with Arthur? -It is indeed.
-Packed with sex and violence, Geoffrey's account unfolds like a modern-day action movie.
-It's full of excitement, it's full of horror, it's full of lots of things that an audience would love.
-And eager to please his Christian audience, Geoffrey came up with the perfect bad guys.
With the Romans gone, the ancient Britons are vulnerable to attack.
In Geoffrey's retelling, pagan tribes known as the Angles and the Saxons swarm in from modern-day Holland, Germany and Denmark.
Their armies invade the east coast of Great Britain, destroying everything in their path.
-I suppose he gives us this idea today that the Romans abandoned Britain to its fate and when the Romans go it is just chaos.
There's plagues, there's civil war, there's the Saxons just slaughtering everybody.
So it's real blood and thunder stuff.
-But according to Geoffrey, Arthur comes out of the West, unites the Britons, and leads the counter attack.
The result is a split country.
Embattled Britons in the west and in the east, new Angle and Saxon hordes, that later historians combine into a single entity -- the Anglo-Saxons.
This is King Arthur's Britain.
-In his account to simplify it, yes, you get, you get this sense of the Britons are the ones who are defending everything that is right and good.
You get this sort of frontier line between these two constantly warring factions.
It is 'us against them.'
It is Britons against the Anglo-Saxons.
The Anglo-Saxons are the forces of evil that need to be destroyed.
Britons and Saxons are killing one another, and that's Arthur's world, that is where he existed.
-Here it talks about his sword, -The best sword.
-And that was called Caliburno.
-Caliburn-- Is that Excalibur?
-This is Excalibur. -Yes!
-But in the original it was called Caliburn.
-Arthur's sword is a weapon of mass destruction.
-It tells you that with Caliburn alone, Arthur killed some 470 men single-handedly.
He went berserk, essentially.
-470 victims in a single rush.
I mean that is -- it's too extraordinary to believe, obviously.
I mean, he's being portrayed here as... -He's a superhero essentially. -Yeah, yeah.
-Geoffrey's book is the first reference to a King Arthur that we have.
Earlier accounts written closer to the Dark Ages don't mention a king named Arthur, but they do describe a violent invasion.
The earliest description was written by a monk named Gildas.
A few fragments of his text are still legible.
-He's writing in the 6th century.
And he isn't writing so much a work of history.
It's more a polemical text, criticizing the Britons and blaming their evil ways, their bad ways of living with that's why they were conquered by the Saxons.
This is one of the few passages we can still read now but he talks about the -- like ravishing wolves.
The Saxons are loopy.
-Loopy yeah. -They are obviously destroying.
In Gildas' terminology, they are destroying everything in their wake.
-So, again this is a, this is an invading force.
This is the arrival of the enemy essentially.
-And the difficulty with these kind of accounts I think is that, is that you're almost getting a single view of how this happened.
-Both Geoffrey and Gildas's histories are highly subjective, making it difficult to take them at face value.
They can't be trusted as fact, but they have given Professor Roberts something specific to investigate.
They both describe a massive invasion from the east and the native Britons resisting in the west.
And the archaeological evidence supports this idea -- Anglo-Saxon artifacts have primarily been found in eastern Britain.
If great wars were fought, evidence of mass slaughter and conflict should lie along this frontier line of their supposed occupation.
Archaeologist Dominic Powlesland has been flying, digging and mapping a vast area on the eastern side of this imagined border, near the village of West Heslerton in Yorkshire.
Okay, ready Dominic? -Yeah, I'm ready.
-Right, hold on tight here we go.
-Will Dominic's research confirm the written accounts of a full-scale foreign invasion?
-These fields underneath us are entirely filled with archaeology.
There's archaeology in every single one.
-Dominic uses modern technology to map every single artifact relating to the Anglo-Saxons found over 25 square miles of what is today farmland.
It's taken an army of volunteers 40 years to complete their survey.
-We've surveyed all these fields.
-Roberts is here to find out what the hard work reveals about life on the alleged frontier of King Arthur's Britain.
Key to the process is geophysical surveying -- a technique that uses ground-penetrating radar to map traces of ancient structures.
-So, every single spot here is a feature? -Yeah.
So, all those dots are individual features.
You can zoom in to this area here.
-Click on that we get all the finds information.
-Oh, wow! -That's the plan, this is the distribution of finds within it.
-It just goes on and on!
You've got thousands of finds coming out of every single one of these features, and hundreds of these features.
I mean, that's a phenomenal amount of data.
-Yeah. About a million finds altogether.
-What Dominic has found is extraordinary.
But even more amazing is what he hasn't found.
There are no mass graves of defeated warriors.
No signs of battle or conquest... anywhere.
There is no evidence here for mass slaughter of local Britons by violent Angle and Saxon tribes.
-I have never seen any evidence of an invasion.
♪♪♪ -And the Anglo-Saxon skeletons show few signs of violence.
-Once you start killing people in large numbers they leave themselves lying around, you can't avoid them.
So, we don't see lots of Anglo-Saxons with massive injuries.
-When you look at their bones you find a very, very low incidence of weapon injuries, sword cuts.
This is a society that is playing with the idea of a military world, but doesn't actually seem to be engaging with physical conflict to a huge degree.
-And the findings here are backed up elsewhere.
-Here's a very, very good piece of science -- of all the dead bodies dug up that may belong to the period 400 to 600 -- and we have thousands of them -- men and women, children, old people, young people.
But of all those thousands of bodies, if you ask the number of those bodies that have sharp-edge weapon injuries, it's less than two percent.
Where do battles fit into that?
-The archaeology makes it very clear -- there was no large-scale conflict.
It's a stark departure from Geoffrey and Gildas's written accounts -- the idea of native Britons fighting the invading Angles and Saxons doesn't reflect what's being found on the ground.
Instead, the archaeology reveals exactly what the Angles and Saxons who came to Britain were doing.
Dominic has pulled together all the data in what he calls The Wallpaper.
-It's just phenomenal because all of that work comes together to give you a picture of a landscape which is so densely settled. -Yeah.
-The Anglo-Saxons weren't blood-thirsty warriors.
They were farmers.
-We've got settlements here.
There's one here. There's one here.
There, of course there's this large one at West Heslerton.
We've identified 14, probably now 15 settlements.
-Anglo-Saxon buildings dominated the landscape.
The settlers imported their traditional, northern European building style.
Structures were built in wood with thatch roofs -- a style known as Grubenhauser.
-So, these blobs here are the Grubenhauser.
-All of these little blobs?
-You see big houses there, big houses here, and lots of these Grubenhauser.
You will also see this hamlet here, a hamlet there, a load of buildings there, a load here.
You see -- it's all joined up.
There's stuff everywhere.
-In the Anglo-Saxon period, this area was densely settled -- hundreds of buildings in more than a dozen separate communities.
♪♪♪ -Roger Lima. Standby to land.
-I think that might be Alice down there.
-Dominic's meticulous research tells a very different story from the common understanding of a violent invasion.
♪♪♪ -Bit of a bumpy landing there. -That's okay.
-Are you all right? -Yeah, I'm fine.
-The picture that's emerging in the east is of a peaceful society, not a violent one.
But what about in the west?
Will archaeologists find any evidence of either violent conflict or a legendary king on this side of Britons' Dark Age Divide?
Professor Roberts has access to a new excavation on the far west coast of Britain.
♪♪♪ -And it's at Tintagel, the very site where, according to Geoffrey of Monmouth, Arthur is supposed to have been conceived.
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ A major archaeological dig is underway here, on a part of the island that has never been excavated before.
♪♪♪ Archaeologist Win Scutt is the site's curator.
-So, Win, introduce me to Tintagel from the air then.
What are we looking at?
-Well, it's fantastic, you can already see one of the rectangular buildings that dates to the 5th, 6th Century.
-So, this is the period you're specifically interested in here.
-In contrast to the wood and thatch buildings in the east, there were more than 100 stone buildings here.
-Is that more?
-Some more over there, absolutely.
It's a settlement of hundreds of people.
-These simple dwellings were first excavated more than 80 years ago.
But in the summer of 2017, a much grander complex was discovered.
-We're excavating behind these cliffs on -- these are the Southern cliffs and there we are, it's coming into view. -Oh, there are the trenches.
-There are the trenches. Fantastic, yes.
-And they're at work. We can spy on them. That's brilliant.
-Really exciting. -With only five weeks to dig, the archaeologists rush to gather all the evidence needed to create a detailed portrait of life in the 5th century.
Alice joins site director Jacky Novakowski to understand the significance of the new excavation.
-Once we started taking off the turf, the stone walls started to appear quite quickly.
So, it's been buried over 1,400 years ago and now we are uncovering it for the first time.
-They look very different to me, to the remains of the buildings that I have seen on the eastern side, which again are fifth, sixth century but much smaller stones and much thinner walls.
-They're completely different in terms of build character and the amount of sheer investment that has gone into their build.
I mean, they are substantial. -Well-built walls, aren't they?
-Yeah, they're extraordinary.
They are over a meter wide, and you can see that they are made of large blocks of slate.
Very blocky material and you've got them laid horizontally forming a really nice coursed wall.
-These buildings were built to impress, I think.
And they're part of this larger complex of other buildings that go off in that direction, and in that direction, so you can see we've got our work cut out.
-The team's findings will be used to create a 3D model of this apparent 5th-century citadel... bringing Tintagel out of the Dark Ages and back to life.
The buildings occupy a natural terrace with a stunning vista.
Their prominent position, substantial size and thick walls indicate a great deal of time and effort was taken in their construction.
There are strong hints that whoever lived here was someone important.
These people weren't farmers like in the east of Britain.
-They do look like they're high status.
This isn't people eking out an existence up here on top of Tintagel.
This is people living well.
-This is people living very well, I think.
A lot more care has gone into the construction of these buildings.
We're working on the idea that these buildings are probably residences, high-status residences.
It's all got the feel of an extraordinary large settlement.
Which is maybe the place where the most powerful person who is living in this area was resident at the time.
-A powerful Dark Ages leader perhaps, but it's still a huge leap to say that it could be King Arthur.
In fact, no one has ever found any proof of the legendary leader's existence, let alone whether he lived at Tintagel.
Just like in the east, the team is unearthing evidence of a peaceful lifestyle.
But it's a much, much more extravagant one.
-That's a good piece.
That is a nice high-quality piece of tableware I'd guess.
There's a rim on the bottom. That's sat on the table.
-We've been finding a lot of the fine tablewares.
And even some of the dinner plates, and the storage vessels containing the wine and olive oil are being broken and just discarded around here.
-Whoever lived here was rich.
This is the biggest hoard of this type of high-value pottery dating from the Dark Ages that's ever been found in Britain.
-That is really beautiful.
-And there are even pieces of fine glassware for drinking wine.
♪♪♪ The artifacts being unearthed at Tintagel are completely different from the Anglo-Saxon ones found all over the eastern side of the country.
In this sense at least, the archaeological evidence and historical accounts are matching up.
5th-century Britain does seem to be a very divided country.
But divided by culture, not violence.
But what happened to the Britons in the eastern half of the country if the Saxons and Angles did not invade or conquer?
In the last decade, more than 100 skeletons have been unearthed in an Anglo-Saxon cemetery in the eastern half of Britain.
And with them, some important new clues.
♪♪♪ The remains of one of the female skeletons give Professor Roberts a better understanding of everyday 5th-century life.
-My first impressions looking at this skeleton is that this is somebody who was quite gracile, quite slightly built.
I'm looking at these teeth really carefully.
If I look at the molars, she's quite clearly a young woman.
The third molar, the wisdom tooth, comes through 18 to 21 years, and there's just a little bit of wear on that, But then if you look at the front teeth it's completely different.
The enamel has been completely worn away and they're flat on the surface.
So that suggests she's doing something with her front teeth, which isn't just about food processing.
So perhaps using her teeth as a tool, maybe leather working.
Definite use of the teeth just there.
-A fascinating glimpse of life and work in the Dark Ages.
But it's the objects found with her and other skeletons that provide fresh insight.
Alice meets lead investigator Duncan Sayer.
-So, we've got an adult in the middle with two brooches on her shoulder and a load of amber beads.
And next to her is an adolescent.
And we have a child.
-Yes, a small child. -Small child, yeah.
-It makes you wonder happened, how they ended up in the same grave.
-Well, it does doesn't it?
We've got round brooches and we've got long brooches, we've got cruciform brooches.
We've got all the works really.
-All what you'd expect from an Anglo-Saxon cemetery.
No surprises there. -No surprises.
Absolutely typical in every way.
-The grave goods suggest these people were part of the newly arrived Anglo-Saxon group.
But archaeological evidence, just like written history, is open to misinterpretation.
So Duncan is using high-energy physics to examine one of the brooches in greater detail.
♪♪♪ Here at the UK's national facility for synchrotron radiation, a beam of electrons is accelerated almost to the speed of light as it travels around a 600-yard loop.
♪♪♪ As the electrons move, they throw off intensely-focused X-ray beams that allow for compositional data gathering.
The X-rays let Duncan probe the chemical make-up of a tiny part of the brooch.
♪♪♪ ♪♪♪ The results are unexpected.
-Okay. So, do the blue areas and green areas represent different elements?
The green bits highlight iron, and the blue bits highlight lead.
The lead tells us that this is glass.
-It's a style of glass work that's been seen before... typical of Britons, not the Angles or Saxons.
The brooch was made locally, not imported.
-What you're doing is you're taking out a glass, grinding it up, and grinding into it the scrapings from the inside of a crucible.
And then you bake it into the holes into the object and it makes enamel.
-Enamel like this was a specifically British production technique.
So although the style of the brooch is typical of continental Angle and Saxon tribes, it's either been made by British hands or by someone who learned from a local.
-So, this is fascinating, because it means that this is not an import from the continent.
It's an imported idea, it's an imported style, but it's a locally made object.
-Exactly. -What appears to be jewelry imported from Europe was more likely made in Britain.
The results suggest assumptions that these are all Anglo-Saxon skeletons might be wrong.
Something more complicated is going on.
The team needs a way to identify the skeletons scientifically, so they turn to another modern technology -- DNA analysis.
Skeleton 82's DNA is a close match to the DNA found in today's Dutch citizens... She's genetically Anglo-Saxon.
But Skeleton 1 is genetically indigenous -- a match with ancient Britons.
Skeleton 96 is an even bigger surprise -- a hybrid of British and Anglo-Saxon ancestry.
It's a very small sample, but it suggests the Angles and Saxons who arrived from northern Europe didn't suddenly replace the Britons in the east -- they mixed with them.
-People would probably not have thought of themselves as Britons or Anglo-Saxons.
They would probably have thought of themselves in a much more local way than that.
-This is not a period when people would have known that they were members of a particular nation state.
Nation states didn't exist, people didn't have passports, they weren't citizens of one country or another.
-The story of Arthur defending the ancient Britons against an invading army is likely a myth.
Despite Geoffrey and Gildas's accounts, the archaeology shows the Anglo Saxons didn't arrive overnight en masse.
Instead, it was a slow and gradual process, probably over a very long period of time, not murdering the locals, but merging with them.
-There are people coming across the North Sea.
But they're not entirely replacing the group that are here.
They're bringing new styles, new ideas, new ways of talking, new religions which are adding to the mix that's already here.
-It's not a full-scale, you know, replacement of one culture by another.
-Over time, people are trading, intermarrying, even swapping fashions.
-We're seeing Britons adopting Saxon-style brooches.
We're seeing Saxons adopting Roman-style brooches.
-These things wouldn't have been in these very clear-cut identities that we ascribe to today.
It would have been much, much more complex than that.
-Eastern Britain is trading with the Germanic world, with the Saxon world, with Scandinavia.
That's where their fashions, that's where their trade is being connected to.
-Given their geographical proximity, it makes sense that Northern Europeans would have formed connections with Britons in the east rather than the west.
This is a radical new understanding of life after the Romans left Britain.
Far from being conquered, the native Britons in the eastern half of the country seem to have absorbed the incoming Northern Europeans.
It was a time of trade and integration.
But in terms of daily life, little changed.
-I suppose if you think of a sense like if you take America as an example you've got African-Americans, Italian-Americans.
People are adding things to the various pot that is America.
That's what happening in, in Britain in the 5th and 6th century.
-And proof of the true story of the Dark Ages can be found today in modern Britain's DNA.
Researchers at the University of Oxford have collected thousands of DNA samples from people across Britain whose families have lived in the same area for generations.
-We tried to focus on individuals, all of whose grandparents were born in the same area.
So in that sense their DNA had been there at least for two generations and probably quite a long time before that.
-Peter Donnelly's work maps regional variations in British people's genetics in greater detail than ever before.
Alice wants to understand what modern genetics can reveal about Britain's past.
-So, what do we see on this map then?
What do the different colors and different shapes represent?
-So each circle or square or or triangle represents one of the 2,000 individuals we sampled.
And then the combination of color and shape represents a genetic group.
There's a group represented here in pink squares that's one of the genetic groups we saw.
There's another group in blue circles.
There's a large group across much of central and southern England, groups in, in South Wales and North Wales and so on as, as we look through the country.
-And what I find utterly extraordinary about it is you've got all of these different colored clusters, which do seem to be quite localized, and I would just have expected the whole thing to be much more homogeneous.
-It was one of those total wow moments that we don't have too often in our career, but it was really exciting.
-At first, it looks like the genetic map supports the historical accounts of Anglo-Saxons decimating the local population.
-Do you think this pattern of red squares is explained by a massive Anglo-Saxon invasion, replacing everything that was there before?
-That's absolutely not the case.
What's interesting is if you take a typical person in Central and Southern England, that accounts for about 10% of their DNA.
So, we do see evidence of the Anglo-Saxon migration, I think clear evidence of that.
But it certainly wasn't the case that they replaced existing populations.
They contributed to the DNA of modern English people but in the minority of the DNA that's there now.
-The surprise is that Anglo-Saxon DNA has contributed only around 10 percent of the genetic variation.
-What's very clear is that most of the DNA that's carried by someone in Central and Southern England now is DNA that was there before the Saxons arrived.
Not only did they not replace the existing populations, they mixed with them, but they're a relatively small proportion of the ancestry of the people now have.
-Even though the archaeological record now suggests differently, the Anglo-Saxon invasion story still fills the history books, and Anglo-Saxon ideas shaped British culture, not least by inspiring the English language that's spoken all over the world today.
But despite popular belief, the genetics indicate Anglo-Saxon immigrants probably never outnumbered the native Britons.
-Historians and archaeologists have argued for decades if not centuries over whether the appearance of a new culture really means that a whole load of new people came in.
And we've actually never been able to resolve that question and now we're starting to be able to do that.
-What's interesting about genetics is it, by definition it's reflecting what happened to the masses.
Whereas often some of those other sources are colored by the successful elites who impose languages or impose political systems.
-In the east, the native British and Anglo-Saxon people merged on a large scale.
♪♪♪ But what about the west?
Why does Tintagel seem so wealthy in comparison?
And why is King Arthur so strongly connected to the site?
This is Fort Cumberland, the home of Historic England's Archaeology labs.
Many of the finds from Tintagel are analyzed here.
♪♪♪ The fort is a scientific production line, turning excavation into information.
♪♪♪ From the new site at Tintagel, 130 gallons of soil filter through the flotation tanks.
The experts can finally separate the Arthur legend from archaeological fact.
Alice has come to meet pottery specialist Maria Duggan.
She is one of the experts examining the unprecedented haul of pottery shards unearthed at Tintagel... and looking for clues about the lives and identity of the people who lived there.
-So, this is our really characteristic fine-ware form for that late 5th Century, early 6th Century.
And we've got about 14 vessels of the same form.
All slightly different.
-So, that's a bowl is it? -Yeah, it's a big dish.
So it's actually quite big, it's probably about 30 centimeters.
-The distinctive shape indicates the bowl was not made locally.
-So that's coming from Turkey?
-Sort of Western Turkey. -Yes, yeah.
-It's come a long way.
-This fragment of pottery connects Tintagel to what would then have been Byzantium in the Eastern Roman Empire.
There are hundreds of pieces to examine.
-The vast majority of the finds are amphorae, so they're storage vessels for transport of wine or olive oil, things like that.
Also other fine wares.
So we've got some North African material.
And also, from southwest France so from the Bordeaux region.
-Right. So, it's coming in from all over the place.
-Yeah. -When you find a blooming great sherd of Roman amphorae, and not just one sherd of amphorae, but buckets of the stuff, that tells you that there's trade and diplomacy and interaction and people are moving across the European landscape and seascape.
-These artifacts demonstrate that the Mediterranean and the Atlantic coasts were incredibly well connected to Tintagel.
-Tintagel is producing evidence that's showing us how active those trade routes were in the -- the 5th and 6th centuries, that you do have this material that's coming up from the Mediterranean up the Atlantic Coast and is clearly being valued and perhaps traded up that Atlantic seaboard.
-While eastern Britain interacted with northern Europe, western Britain traded with Byzantium in the Mediterranean.
Tintagel was clearly an important international port of call.
So, what would it have looked like in its heyday?
-Co-director of the site, James Gossip, has made a detailed architectural survey of the dig.
-Okay. Can we have a spot height on the hearth, Martin?
-Combining measurements with thousands of photographs creates a perfect virtual record of the new site.
-So, this is towards the sea, isn't it? -Yup.
You can really see how the buildings are part of a planned design, with shared spaces.
-The complex is laid out over upper and lower terraces.
The upper building has a 32-foot room with a 16-foot side-room.
There's a smaller building next door and a large open courtyard -- all connected by a central path.
-What you can see is a series of steps leading up into this opening in our upper building, connecting the building with the trackway that runs between the two terraces.
-An area of carefully-laid stone floor strongly suggests some rooms may have had a special function.
-It's a really nicely laid surface of fairly thin slates.
What's noticeable about that is how fragile and delicate it was.
When we walked on it, we noticed that, you know, some of the slates might break pretty easily.
-You do wear big boots though, to be fair.
-True, but I tried it out in bare feet as well.
-Unlike the well-worn floors in the rest of the settlement, this section is much more delicate and in pristine condition.
-That suggests that perhaps it's, it's a really quite special floor.
Perhaps it was a space that wasn't really designed to be walked on very often.
What that means about the function of the building we don't really know.
-But I suppose it suggests that it's not an ordinary domestic dwelling.
♪♪♪ -This new data helps generate the first 3D model of the entire Tintagel site.
The complex may not look opulent to modern eyes, but to Dark Age visitors, it would have felt palatial.
It's among the most substantial post-Roman buildings found in southwest Britain... ...and a complete departure from how we thought people were living at the time.
♪♪♪ But people weren't just sailing to Tintagel to sell exotic goods.
Tintagel must have had something worth buying.
-For the people who are coming up the Atlantic seaboard they would see Tintagel in the distance, that is the place that they are aiming for, that is their destination.
It's an important harbor that will give them the resources that they want.
-Whoever ruled Tintagel, had access to a rare commodity in high demand across Europe.
The secret to Tintagel's Dark Age wealth and power lies at the end of a quiet country track.
This is a vast tin mine -- just 15 miles away.
Exploited by the Romans, it was still in business at the beginning of the 20th century.
What looks like a natural gorge was once a massive mine -- 120 feet deep, 130 feet wide, and 900 feet long.
♪♪♪ Tintagel lies on the larger peninsula of Cornwall.
The rocks in this area are one of only three sources of tin in Western Europe.
The metal was one of the reasons the Romans came to Britain in the first place.
-Whoever's been mining that stuff for hundreds of years is going to get rich because the Mediterranean needs those resources.
They will come to you to get them.
-Tin, when mixed with copper, makes bronze -- vital metal for Roman weapons.
Even after the Romans left Britain, Europe continued to buy Cornish tin.
-Whoever controls Tintagel is at the head of a large financial empire.
We mustn't think of them as being on the margins of anything.
They are at the center of a very sort of dominant, successful political world.
-In dramatic contrast to the traditional view of the Dark Ages, trade in the west does not collapse after the Romans leave.
The connections to the continent remain, and they continue to influence every aspect of life.
Evidence for this influence is found on the very last day of the Tintagel dig.
Jacky Novakowski's team makes the most exciting discovery of all.
It's a stone, used to make a windowsill in Building 94.
And someone's been writing on it.
-There's at least three lines.
It's either an 'A,' with a hat on.
♪♪♪ -I think it's okay actually.
♪♪♪ I'll wrap it up first.
It's very heavy, yeah.
-The stone is transported to the labs at Fort Cumberland for closer study.
James Gossip gives Alice access to this rare find.
-So, this is it? -This is it.
-It's really clear. That's amazing.
-The letters were scratched with a sharp tool, roughly, as if for practice.
-It's not in its original position.
Probably only ever a trial piece anyway.
Just somebody practicing their inscription.
So presumably, once this was created as a trial piece it wasn't that important anymore and it was incorporated into this wall where we found it.
-It's one of only a handful of inscriptions from this period ever found.
The Dark Age etching gives precious insight into the lives of the people living at Tintagel.
First, there's a distinct flavor of Roman Latin.
-So, the top line is here, possibly 'Tito,' which could refer to Titus.
-So that's a Roman name. -That's a Roman name, yep, popular in the Roman and post-Roman world.
Here we've got a word which could be 'Viridius.'
Another name, another Latin name.
Or 'Viri duo.'
-I think I can make out the letters here.
I mean that looks like 'Fili.' -Yup.
-But there's also local dialect.
-What does this say here?
-We think this is perhaps 'Budic' -- B-U-D-I-C.
There's a word that's common in Welsh, Breton and Cornish contexts.
-Ah, so this, so this isn't Latin?
-That is not Latin, no.
That's Bretonic or... -Yeah.
-It's the Cornish word form basically.
-The people here seem to be fluent in more than just one language.
-And then a 'T' here? -Yeah.
Perhaps, um, T-U-D. 'Tud.'
-A possible translation is... 'From Titus, to Viridius, the son of Budic Tuda.'
The text's layout and few legible words indicate the inscription was for a monument.
It was discarded at the time, but centuries later, it's exciting proof of a sophisticated culture.
-This is a lovely 'A.' That's a really nice style.
-This is the style of lettering that they're using in manuscript at the time.
It might even have been designed to be a deliberate Biblical connotation.
-It takes time and skill to inscribe stone, and money to pay for it.
The writer was part of a complex and wealthy society that valued both faith and craftsmanship.
-And this coming out of the Dark Ages when we used to think people were living in hovels, scratching around, illiterate.
-Yeah. But actually created by a literate Christian elite at Tintagel.
-I wonder who did it? I want to know.
-So we're seeing these sort of debased forms of Latin inscription surviving in Cornwall.
But it does tell us that what we've got there is a literate society.
They're not at the margins of anything.
-Civilization didn't collapse when the Romans left Britain.
Tintagel in the west stayed connected, thriving and interacting with Europe as it had probably done for centuries.
The archaeology has revealed so much about Tintagel in the Dark Ages.
The prominence and stature of the buildings being unearthed here, along with the high-value pottery indicating the apparent wealth of their residents, may help explain another mystery -- the connection to Geoffrey of Monmouth's King Arthur.
-The dig at Tintagel is showing us that this rocky promontory sticking out into the Atlantic was not only a trading hub, but also a remarkably high-status site.
So perhaps there was someone, someone powerful, who much later would inspire that myth of King Arthur.
-King Arthur was a construct, created from fragments of the written historical past.
But Geoffrey chose Tintagel for his birthplace because it really was a seat of power in the Dark Ages.
-And that in a way is what we're talking about when we're discussing Arthur.
He is the literary creation based on that kind of primary evidence.
Whether or not he was real I think is irrelevant.
It's the period itself that -- that is essential.
That's what draws archaeologists and historians to it.
It's so important for understanding what made Britain today.
-The biggest revolution in Dark Age archaeology has been this recognition that Britain is fully connected to the continent all the way through.
♪♪♪ -The maritime connections are absolutely crucial here.
Tintagel is connected down to France and Spain and up to Wales, Scotland and Ireland.
It's right at the center of this Atlantic trading network.
-But in the east of the country, the connections were to Northern Europe -- the Angles and Saxons, with their very different beliefs and culture.
♪♪♪ All the archaeological evidence points to two societies not facing each other across a battlefield, but living very different lives.
-It's an economic divide between two halves of Britain, two distinct trade outlooks.
It's not a picture of conflict.
-The two halves of Britain are looking in different directions, going outwards rather than clashing in the middle.
-I think if you look at the sea instead of the land, and the rivers instead of the land, I think you have a much better chance of understanding where people are coming from.
♪♪♪ -At Tintagel, the excavations are complete.
The new discoveries have revealed that rather than being filled with violent conflict and turmoil, the Dark Ages were a time of trade and continuity.
Somewhere between the archaeology, written history and myth, a new truth has emerged.
-There are elements in there that all feed into one another and all help -- help us to understand the past, and you've got to try and master all these things to really get a clear understanding of what's going on, especially something like the 5th or 6th century.
-But the myth of King Arthur endures.
♪♪♪ -It's a myth.
But it's such a wonderful myth.
-He's a literary invention -- a romantic hero who embodies the ideal of kingship, and not a real historical figure.
-It's still something that resonates today because we all sort of need an heroic character to defend what we think is right and good, and it's Arthur who sort of fills that void.
-Next time, in the long reign of the Egyptian pharaohs, there was one moment of true chaos.
-The fact that the pyramid was robbed means the government was losing control.
-Was the empire threatened by violence... -All the evidence points to the fact that these were soldiers.
-...or were they victims of something far bigger?
-If anything goes wrong with the Nile, then it would be famine and chaos.
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Mauritania, where the job market has been tight in recent years, has seen many people fall prey to the patter of so-called hiring agents, who sell false promises of lucrative job opportunities abroad, and charge a hefty price for their services.
Mouna*, a mother in her thirties, fell into this trap. A hiring agency told her that they had secured a secretary position for her at the ministry of foreign affairs, in one of the Gulf nations, with a $400 dollar per month salary.
However, when she arrived, the reality was very different: she was forced to work as a maid and babysitter for a family and, when she fell ill, they abandoned her on the streets to avoid paying her hospital bills, and then claimed that she had run away.
Women and girls disproportionely affected
Mouna’s story is just one example of the many ways that gender interacts with migration. Recognizing this, the UN migration agency, IOM, has been digging into the available data to understand gender-specific migration trends, enabling organizations to launch projects and initiatives that will be effective in reducing inequality and improving the lives of all migrants.
With a number of partners, IOM formed the Counter Trafficking Data Collective, the first global data hub on human trafficking, which gathers research from organizations around the world. The data shows that women make up almost two-thirds of trafficking victims. It also demonstrates that many of them are recruited by intimate partners, family, relative or friends.
IOM’s research has shown that women and girls are disproportionately affected by the lack of options for safe and legal migration. Reasons include unequal access to rights, resources and information. Some countries, for example, place legal restrictions on women’s right to movement, requiring them to get permission from a spouse or male guardian if they want a passport.
The Missing Migrants Project
And if, given the barriers to safe migration, women decide to take irregular, unsafe, and illegal routes, they are exposed to many risks, often connected to dangerous means of transport, including unsafe travel conditions during sea crossings.
In 2019, IOM recorded the deaths of 501 women during migration. Nearly half of them drowned attempting to cross a body of water. The reasons for deaths during migration on land, include exposure to harsh environments, vehicle accidents and a lack of access to medicine for those who fell ill.
These fatalities were logged as part of IOM’s Missing Migrants Project, part of the agency’s efforts to bring more attention to the circumstances in which women and girls die or go missing during their journey, and bring about policy change so that more migrant women and girls lead lives in dignity and safety.
A successful return home
For Mouna, the nightmare she experienced in the Gulf is over. With the help of an IOM reintegration programme, she has been able to rebuild a new, more successful life back in Mauritania.
The programme supports vulnerable returnee migrants, many of whom spend all of their savings to leave home. As well as providing psychosocial and medical assistance, IOM gave them the financial support they needed to start income-generating activities.
For Mouna, this meant opening a shop selling items for women. Today, she has an expanding customer base, and a growing demand for her products.
“I never thought I would be able to start up a business on my own”, she says. “IOM helped me rebuild my confidence and I am grateful, from the depth of my heart”. | <urn:uuid:dd87e7d8-9b5b-4bff-8797-257fd637cdd6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/03/1060592 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.968154 | 774 | 2.84375 | 3 |
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Contour trails are designed to withstand heavy recreational use and to prevent erosion. They are built to facilitate single-file hiking on a narrow trail built with natural materials that blend in with the surrounding forest and mountains. These contour trails are drier and not as steep as standard hiking trails in the High Peaks.
Puddle Jumper Trail. A two mile nature trail covered with crushed rock. A bridle path for horses also runs along side of the main trail. The path is a former railroad right-of-way connecting the communities of Orange City and Alton. Enjoy nature while walking, jogging, biking, or cross-country skiing (in the winter). Plenty of benches line the ...
Bicyclists and hikers can enjoy the new crushed concrete bike paths that extend from the Tyler Road parking lot, over to the Pawnee parking lot and up to Air Capital Park and the Prairie Sunset Trail. Restrooms (closed in winter), a bicycle repair station and drinking fountain with bottle filler are available at the Tyler Road parking lot.
pedestrians may occasionally use the same trails. However, a multi-use trail specifically designed and designated for hiking and bicycling would be considered a pedestrian trail. ... Asphalt pavement and concrete trails generally come to mind when thinking about ADA accessible trails. However, packed crushed stone, gravel fines compacted
STONE DUST. Very fine stone with excellent compaction qualities. Used as a finishing underlayer for above – ground pools, for concrete slabs, terrace blocks and interlocking pavers. Also used as filling between slabs or flat stones in landscaping as well as a surface layer on walking trails and bike paths. 30 kg | Bulk.
ADA trails often service an incredibly diverse range of visitors including: hikers, bikers, runners, strollers, mobility impaired, visually impaired, and wheelchairs. Accessible crushed stone trails should be designed and constructed at grades less than 8% grade to promote accessible use.
Stabilizer for aggregate trails, pathways, and patios Stabilizer Solutions Inc. 33 South 28th Street Phoenix, AZ 85034 USA P 602.225.5900 F 602.225.5902 Toll Free 800.336.2468 [email protected]
How To Build Natural DG Pathways Like A PRO (and how to avoid disaster) [Blog] Featuring: G3 – Pathway Stabilizer & G3 – Commercial Surface A FORK IN THE ROAD, AND NOT A MINUTE TOO SPOON. This is your helpful guide to demystifying the art of natural pathway construction for the residential landscape. It is much easier than you may think.
There are several access points along the trail. We headed north, knowing the trail to the south was closed. It's a beautiful, crushed stone trail (easy on the feet and bicycle-friendly) which extends eleven miles from I-70 to a shelter on Blue Mills Road north of 24 Highway. The part we walked was almost entirely in the sun.
The new Old Mill Trail, a 4,100-foot walking and biking path which connects to more than 5 miles of existing trails and five Lebanon city parks, opens Wednesday. The …
Trail Surface Aggregate (TSA) is designed for use as a wearing surface for trails. It is different from traditional materials used to surface trails such as "number 10's". TSA is designed to have a uniform mixture of a range of rock sizes from 3/8-inch all the way down to fine material. This uniform mix allows excellent
Four of the trails are about half crushed granite and half paved concrete. However even the concrete parts wind through woods and open fields. All of the trails are well-maintained and relatively level, except for Live Oak Loop (a 2.1-mile trail that includes about 1.5 miles of slightly rocky natural trail).
Exposed concrete, recycled crushed concrete, and galvanized steel were all employed for their durability, cost effectiveness, and contextual relevance. Special attention was paid to the design of railings, walls, walks and signage so that they would be able to withstand degradation due to potential erosion and water borne debris.
Multi-use trails: Randolph Trails - network of trails (973) 989-0781: Access. Various locations in the Township : Surface: Asphalt, crushed stone, gravel, concrete : Distance: 6 miles: Other facilities : Horses by permit : Type of facility : Multi-use trails: Traction Line Recreational Trail, Madison, Morris Township, Morristown (973) 326-7600 ...
These trails vary in width, even up to 8 feet across, using different materials from concrete to crushed limestone depending on the location and topography. Many of these trails connect with the system of sidewalks that crisscross the city. These mixed-use trails can used for biking, walking, jogging and similar activities. Trail Map. Parks ...
Open every day. Lighted areas 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. Sandy Reed Memorial Trail's wide 4.8-mile concrete route loops around both banks of Buffalo Bayou between Shepherd Drive and Sabine Street.
It makes your pathway firm, but not concrete, still natural. Stabilizing natural materials like decomposed granite, crushed granite, crushed stone, limestone, or crushed rock (gravel), means your natural pathway can now withstand traffic, remain accessible, and resist the effects of weather. ... Properly designed Stabilized trails have won ...
1. Prepare the base. Excavate for the path at least 4 inches below grade. On each side of the path dig a 12-inch-deep trench for the log sections, making each trench at least 2 inches wider than the logs. Add 2 inches of gravel to the bottom of the trench to slow the deterioration of the wood. Tap the log sections in place with a mallet.
occasionally use the same trails. However, a multi-use trail specifically designed and designated for hiking and bicycling would be considered a pedestrian trail (2). Firm and stable is required. Asphalt pavement and concrete trails generally come to mind when thinking about ADA accessible trails. However, packed crushed
Hiking, and walking trails in parks are spectacular when crushed stone is used. Base Materials and Mulch Replacement. Crushed stone is exceptional as a base material for asphalt, gravel, and concrete walkways. Crushed stone is also perfect for roads, and driveways.
1. Is this trail designed and managed predominantly as a pedestrian/hiker trail? Yes No. If "No" is selected, then skip to "End of Survey" (Qualtrics Option). If "Yes is selected, then skip to Question #2. 2. Is this trail primarily surfaced with a material other than asphalt, concrete, or boardwalk? Yes No
Looking for the best Hiking trails around Pico Rivera? Find the top rated hiking trails in Pico Rivera, whether you're looking for an easy short hiking trail or a long hiking trail, you'll find what you're looking for. Click on a hiking trail below to find trail descriptions, trail maps, photos, and …
Types of driveway surfaces include concrete, pavers, solid surface, gravel, and crushed stone. Concrete driveway surfaces are poured in a solid slab with joints spaced several feet apart. The joints are to allow for expansion and prevent cracking. The least expensive option is usually traditional gray, which does not have any tint added.
TRAIL Crushed concrete 3 road mulch5 2 – 3 m High Walking Jogging Cycling Stroller Wheelchair Urban Natural Area Utility Corridor Fire Lane Service Road Optimum 10% Maximum 30% Cross-Slop 2% 5 – 10 m TRAIL CONNECTOR Surface to match park trails 1.5 – 2 m Low to Moderate Walking Jogging Cycling Stroller Urban Area Maximum Distance 100m ...
A stone-based product, which is a varied mixture of ¾" crushed stone particles and is ideal as base material below pavement in parking lots and pavers, temporary and permanent roads and driveways, rural roads, bike trails, walking paths and as …
A trail structure, including supports, erected over a depression or obstruction such as a body of water, a road, a trail, or a railroad that provides a continuous pathway and that has a deck for carrying traffic or other loads.
The trail is made from crushed recycled concrete material topped with limestone, known to be easier on joints. There is approximately 2,000 feet of the crushed rock on the path, roughly three quarters of a mile round trip. There is also a bike rack at this park.
A pedometer for walking. Trails are marked out or worn paths that traverse wilderness areas or woods. They are distinguished from sidewalks, walkways, and roads, all of which suggest more traffic and a paved surface, which trails may or may not have. Walking trails are trails through natural areas especially designed for moving at a walking pace.
Home - Nebraska Department of Transportation
The hiking trails feature grassed and crushed rock surfaces that run through Kent Park's many native communities. The crushed rock trail around the lake provides anglers with access to the entire shoreline. In the winter some of the trails can be used for cross country skiing.
Designing Sidewalks and Trails for Access Part I of II: Review of Existing Guidelines and Practices Program Manager: Barbara McMillen Authors: Beneficial Designs, Inc.
The unpaved trails could be surfaced with gravel or crushed stone (4 to 7 feet wide) for use by several user groups, such as bicyclists, joggers, and equestrians. Wheelchair users and persons with strollers can use unpaved trails if they are designed to ADA standards and surfaced with compacted crushed stone. Trail Head facilities and
This webinar is designed for professionals who have a novice to intermediate level of trail planning or design experience. It focuses on new construction or rehabilitation of hard surface trails (asphalt, concrete, crushed stone, etc.) for bicycling, walking, ADA accessibility or multiple uses. However, many of the design techniques discussed ...
Trails. More than 9 km of trails inspire those who live here to create a more active lifestyle. Trails are constructed from crushed limestone to increase shock absorption, while allowing for easier year-round maintenance. They are also more pet-friendly than traditional asphalt or concrete as they remain cooler in the hot sun.
Crushed stone trails provide a user-friendly, all-season surface for all types and ages of visitors, including strollers, wheelchairs, and road bikes. by Tony Boone, COO, Timberline TrailCraft Crushed stone trail located above normal floodway by a stream Arrowhead Trails, Inc. has built over 500 miles of natural surface trails since 1995.
Adjacent soft-surface treads can accommodate runners and equestrians where concrete is necessary for the main trail. Crushed Stone Crushed stone is popular as a trail surface because it holds up well under heavy use and can complement the aesthetic of the natural landscape.
The design choices seem endless when it comes to multi-use trail surfaces. Below is a quick overview of several common hardscape products. Asphalt Trails. Properly designed and installed asphalt trails can provide a long-term service life with lower required maintenance than a "soft surface" trail material like mulch or crushed shells.
Concrete Concrete, the final common material utilized in multi-use trail design, has many advantages but is also not suited to every project. The main drawback to concrete is that, out of the three trail surface materials, it has the most expensive initial installation. | <urn:uuid:553170fd-bb4a-4634-9da1-567e90965a54> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gienslesbarques.fr/34367+crushed+concrete+designed+walking+trails | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.944509 | 2,398 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Petrochemical leaders are finding they have a lot in common with other market sectors as they sit on the various COVID-19 task forces overseen by the Resilient Louisiana Commission.
Rhoman Hardy, vice president of Shell U.S. – Gulf Coast and co-chair of RLC’s Energy Task Force, says some unexpected benefits have sprung from these forced interactions that began in mid-April, all for the purpose of developing plans for safely reinstating business-related activities.
Hardy’s group, one of 15 such task forces, is comprised largely of the oil and gas, refining and petrochemical industries, and electric utilities. A separate Manufacturing Task Force addresses chemical plant and manufacturer issues. “There has been a lot of sharing of best practices, since there is significant overlap among these groups,” Hardy says. “That will have huge benefits now and in the future.”
The Greater Baton Rouge Industry Alliance Inc. has also developed written guidance to assist industry with COVID-19 preparations. Connie Fabré, GBRIA president and CEO, says her group held as many as seven meetings and partnered with members, contractors, trade associations and consultants to create the guidelines. “A compilation of all the good information shared from these meetings will be helpful to industry as they begin bringing back more workers,” Fabré says.
By no means is Louisiana’s industrial complex starting from a blank sheet of paper, as most of the larger plants have had pandemic plans in place for years. Still, nothing could have prepared them adequately for COVID-19. Scott Whelchel, Dow’s global chief security officer, says his company’s pandemic response and recovery plan was first created in the early 2000s and has been periodically updated in response to other threats such as H1N1 and the Swine Flu.
Whelchel began coordinating COVID-19 response efforts at Dow’s Asian Pacific sites as far back as January. “In some respects we were better prepared in the U.S. as a result,” he adds. “We were in an advanced state of preparation from a communications and procurement standpoint, in regards to masks, sanitizing agents, etc.”
Dow Louisiana also empowered local site teams to operate more efficiently in order to reduce manpower levels. “We developed guidance that could be locally executed, regionally managed and corporately aligned and supported,” Whelchel says. “We wanted to let our people adapt and give them the ability to locally execute. We didn’t want to provide them with a set of guidelines that were rigid and inflexible.” In the process, Dow Louisiana used local data and other publicly available information from surrounding parishes to determine staffing levels and other protocols.
A big move to virtual
Hardy says Shell’s Geismar plant is operating at about 40% of normal staffing levels, while not reducing hours for vital operators and other crafts. Virtual meetings have been key to Shell’s strategy. “We have a structure of daily meetings to manage the facility using Skype and Microsoft collaborative tools,” he adds. “Before (COVID-19), our default would have been to do things face to face, so moving to virtual meetings was a change for us.”
That will likely pay big dividends long after the pandemic. “This has expanded and opened our eyes to the capabilities of these tools,” Hardy says.
Dave Mihalik, BASF Geismar’s environmental, health, safety, medical & security services director, says virtual meetings have become routine over the last two months. About 50% of BASF’s employees currently work from home and use virtual tools such as video conferencing. This “new normal” has created opportunities for the plant to become more efficient and effective.
Some practical measures at BASF Geismar include self-quarantine measures, monitoring of impacted personnel by the site medical department, limited contractor and vendor services and restricted access to control rooms and other operational areas. Additionally, temporary partitions and barriers have been installed within workspaces and face-to-face meetings are limited to only a small number of participants.
BASF also disinfects and deep cleans work areas, and staggers lunch times to minimize group sizes, among other things. While some early adjustments were necessary to BASF’s health and screening protocols since February 2020, “we now have the screening process down to a routine, due in large part to employee volunteers who stepped up to assist.,” Mihalik says.
Through it all, BASF has maintained normal operations. “Although we have response plans in place for a variety of scenarios, I don’t think anyone could’ve guessed the dramatic change in routine we all have faced over the last eight to 10 weeks,” he adds. “In some cases, the innovative ways people have adjusted their procedures to the new social distancing practices have actually improved productivity.” | <urn:uuid:8387871e-418c-4c0f-adf4-5439d45fdbf7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.1012industryreport.com/safety/how-louisiana-industry-is-prepping-for-the-new-normal/?utm_campaign=-2020_May_19-05_30&utm_medium=email&utm_source=industry_weekly | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.968654 | 1,055 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Growth-Driven Design (GDD) has been sweeping the web development scene as a top-performing production strategy for companies of all sizes. The primary benefit of this web development methodology is that it gives you a platform to kickstart your web presence very quickly, allowing you to scale and improve your website over time.
What Is Growth-Driven Design, Anyway?
The core principles of GDD entail a data-driven, work-in-progress model of web development that avoids tired failings of the traditional development process. Instead of focusing on full project completion up front, GDD applies periodical ‘sprint’ sessions where different departments work together to implement analytics, content, customer satisfaction, and all else that the company deems important to grow their sales and marketing metrics.
These sprints are part of a powerful workflow that offers great adaptability to the changing world. It used to be that you were limited to minor changes on a one-time-produced fully-functional web product, but GDD offers many opportunities to rework and reevaluate the design schematics as needed.
Many sources offer varying ways to outline your GDD production process, but a simple 4-step plan is often the base from which they build their own unique styles:
- Plan: The Planning phase is where the marketing goals and ideas of the future website design is compared with that of the present. During this phase, you should consider not only what you want the website to look like, but also what you want the website to do.
- Develop: The Development phase is where either the current website is built upon, or a new site or page is produced via a "launchpad" approach – limited to only the most impactful updates.
- Learn: The Learning phase is a period of data analysis and reflection to gain insights that will be useful for future Planning phases. Check out this article about the key metrics to track for GGD.
- Transfer: The Transfer phase is where these insights and analytics are shared with other departments so that they may also learn from the successes and failures that were discovered in the GDD process.
The GGD Model In Action
A huge appeal of GDD is that successes and failures are, themselves, both successes by the end of the process. Because of the data-driven nature of this approach, any tactics that "fail" to achieve a goal – such as reducing bounce-rate – can be reliably analyzed for a future chance of success elsewhere because, as stated, there is now actual data on the subject! Moreover, this "failure" is merely a blip in the development of the website, due to the constant repetition that GDD requires.
Those iterations, however, can be a source of contention for companies who either lack the necessary resources to keep up production, or who become over-eager in their development goals and burn out too quickly. As such, it is important to maintain a balanced and focused approach and not seek total perfection at any stage in development.
The key to maintaining a data-driven attitude and avoiding the allure of perfectionism is to utilize the empirical knowledge that comes with leaning heavily into large changes. As mentioned, a common tactic of the Development phase is to implement an ‘80/20’ Launchpad rule, where the changes to-be-made are limited to the 20% of the said changes which are estimated to have 80% of the impact. Not only does this tactic help eliminate the overwhelming effect that can be brought on by keeping tabs on countless minor changes, it also focuses the scope of the project to the most important pieces – relieving a stressful workload and allocating more time and effort to larger features of the project, at once.
There are also numerous testing methods that can be used to study these changes in-depth, though their exact methodologies are oftentimes hidden behind paywalls or as company secrets. One such popular test is called Split-Testing, or Multivariant-Testing (MVT) if for additional variables. This process tests a prospective change in a singular aspect of a webpage (eg. form layout, banner placement, button characteristics, etc.) by routing live viewers to one of two identical pages; pages that are exactly the same except for the one variable that has been changed.
Because this routing process is so heavily controlled and is hinged upon blind feedback, it produces strong, valuable, empirical data on the performance of that singular variable. An objective ruling on the strength of this variable can be quickly reached, and the data can be saved and brought up again for future reference in planning sessions to come. A time saver on multiple fronts!
Additional tips to keep a strong and steady movement through the four phases follow a principle of ‘keep your audience close, and your competition closer.’ The importance of catering to a target audience can never be overstated, though articles such as this one often seem to neglect the power in studying the competition (whatever that might be).
An easy way to bolster the Planning phase ideation is to take appealing aspects of rival (or similarly-themed) webpages and test them out on your own pages. Not so much copy-paste - this is not advocation for simple plagiarism – but repurposing of a concept in a new style and/or setting, and tested for fit and function through data-driven processes.
Growth by Trial and Error (and Eventually, Success!)
These aspects may not even be clear-cut UI/UX content graphics – perhaps the smooth transitions and loading times of another website are inspiration to find ways of optimizing the hard coding within your own. There are many features from which to take notes and gather information, so there will always remain an invaluable pool of resources in the exploration of relevant web pages.
The most important principle to remember here: Perfection is not the goal! Growth-driven design is really a continuous improvement model that supports better performance, and ultimately revenue growth for your company.
Ready to revamp your website? Check out the free Website Grader to help you head in the right direction. | <urn:uuid:061330e6-8e45-4371-993c-33cdce2d0ef4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.aspiration.marketing/a-quick-intro-to-growth-driven-design-tips-tricks-and-best-practices | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.943981 | 1,246 | 1.9375 | 2 |
Drilling holes in glass is much easier than you think. Whether you’re drilling through thin glass, thick glass, mirrors, tiles, or any other glass surface, this technique gives you everything that you need to know to create a hole easily and safely. From wine bottles to mason jars, this method has you covered.
Glass drilling has never been more effortless. This talented craftsman starts off explaining how all that you need is the right bit, a piece of wood to create a template, and a cooling mechanism. It takes under sixty seconds to drill through something thick when you’re cooling the bit using a modified plastic bottle with water.
Once you’ve bought the appropriate bits and followed Chris Notap’s advice, you’ll cut through anything other than tempered glass. He even demonstrates how you can drill through ceramics like a coffee cup. Remember to follow good safety precautions and wear both gloves and glasses. It’s a quick and easy method to grasp that’ll open endless options for your crafts. | <urn:uuid:358c1dfe-a7ed-483a-8d3c-c2df0f811bcf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://madlyodd.com/how-to-drill-holes-through-glass-bottles-and-jars-in-under-a-minute/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.928474 | 217 | 2.609375 | 3 |
According to a study in Australia, supplementing the diet with Vitamin B3 during pregnancy may treat molecular deficiencies in women and prevent birth defects in the newborn.
Developmental geneticist Sally Dunwoodie, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney, and her team have been studying the genes that influence fetal heart and bone development for over 12 years. They observed gene mutations that affect the production of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) in four families having babies with heart and bone defects. NAD is essential for energy storage and DNA synthesis in cells.
Further study on pregnant mice revealed the use of Vitamin B3 or niacin found in mouse chow for the production of NAD in their bodies. To observe the effects of Vitamin B3, researchers fed a niacin deficient diet to the pregnant mice and observed the pups that were born. Many pups died before birth and those that were born showed birth defects similar to that observed in the human babies.
Next, the researchers fed the pregnant mice with a diet of low-dose niacin and observed a decline in the birth defects of the pups. As the richness of niacin in the diet was increased, the health of the born pups showed improvement.
“Mark my words,” says Sally. “The ramifications of this research are huge. Though more human studies are needed to recommend B3 supplementation for pregnant women, the current research suggests it may help to prevent birth defects in the newborn and reduce the number of miscarriages around the world.” | <urn:uuid:e83d4209-ba8d-4b41-879a-1f6a56668dbb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cognibrain.com/vitamin-b3-supplementation-during-pregnancy-may-prevent-birth-defects-in-newborn/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.952996 | 318 | 3.171875 | 3 |
The NRA Foundation Awards $14,977 to the
Wakulla 4-H Shooting Sports Program
Crawfordville, FL –– The NRA Foundation has awarded the Wakulla 4-H Shooting Sports program a grant totaling $14,977 to fund supplies for the Wakulla 4-H youth development archery and shotgun education programs. “We are very excited about this grant award to support the Wakulla 4-H Sharpshooters Club, “said Rachel Pienta, “and pleased that the NRA is making an investment in our community.”
Wakulla 4-H Shooting Sports formed in August 2018. Currently, 42 youth are registered for the program. During this first program year, the group has met once per month as a club and then each of the two disciplines has met a minimum of once per month to practice. Approximately 30 youth ages 10 to 18 have regularly received instruction in either Archery, Shotgun or both.
The cost for families has currently included items like ammunition, arrows, bow strings, clays, and targets. The NRA Foundation grant award will help the program to serve additional youth and make the program easily affordable for more families to participate.
The 4-H Shooting Sports Program fosters positive youth development, which is the mission of Extension 4-H youth programs. The 4-H Shooting Sports Program teaches young people the safe and responsible use of firearms, principles of archery, and hunting basics. Lifelong skill development is one of the main benefits of involvement in the 4-H Shooting Sports Program and applies to both youth and adults involved in the program. Specifically, the 4-H Shooting Sports Program is designed to:
- Provide youth proper training in the use of firearms, archery equipment, and other areas of shooting sports.
- Provide thorough instruction in shooting sports safety.
- Develop life skills such as self-confidence, personal discipline, responsibility, and sportsmanship.
- Create an appreciation and understanding of natural resources and their wise use.
- Provide volunteer instructors safe and proper instructional techniques.
Four Level I certified volunteer instructors for the two disciplines lead the program with additional Level II background checked volunteers who help support the program activities. More volunteers are needed to complete the Level I volunteer instructor training. For more information on how to become involved as a club member or volunteer, call 926-3931 or email email@example.com.
|The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information, and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions, or affiliations. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida A&M University Cooperative Extension Program, and Boards of County Commissioners Cooperating| | <urn:uuid:b2ef6963-57af-4496-bb7d-6977b08a230b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/franklinco/2019/06/03/the-nra-foundation-awards/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.921445 | 607 | 1.75 | 2 |
This course will consist of a fuller discussion of some central themes from Dr. Peikoff's book The Ominous Parallels
. Special attention will be paid to the influence of philosophy on practical life, with emphasis on the role of the mind-body dichotomy in ripening nations for dictatorship. Discussion will include the topics of reason vs. emotion, the moral vs. the practical, rationalism vs. empiricism, and how to think non-rationalistically about philosophy.
This course may be seen as a precursor to The role of Philosophy and Psychology in History | <urn:uuid:a819fdb4-e577-4ded-adfd-4faa8101d094> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://objectivistmedia.com/presentations/the-ominous-parallels | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.918396 | 118 | 2.5 | 2 |
Most people know that I have been shaped deeply by two Christian traditions and allow those streams to intersect (harmoniously at times, while other times with a bit of tension) in a dialogically manner. Those traditions are Anabaptism and Black Church theology. The reason for this engagement mostly comes from the reality that those two traditions are serious attempts at recovering a more faithful Christian witness in the world because the Western Christian witness, in a variety of different manifestations, has been implicated in a centuries long violent and oppressive civil religious mechanism, doing the ideological work of its empire. Given that Black theology and Anabaptism emerge from communities that directly and drastically suffered from the unJesus-like mode of being of Western Christendom, they are best suited to disrobe empire from Jesus and return us to ‘the way’.
There is an early Christian document, way before Constantinian Christendom took root, called ‘The Didache’. Upon a closer reading, I noticed that this early Christian writing had theological and ethical elements within it that are characteristic of both Anabaptism and Black Theology. As you will see, the first passage is the actual opening of the document. It basically is a rehearsing of Jesus’ ‘Sermon on the Mount’, which has always functioned as a hermeneutical key for Anabaptist scripture reading as well concrete expectations that God’s Church would live and be shaped by. The second passage comes from chapter 5. It poignantly and prophetically warns against those that would participate in oppressive acts against the vulnerable and turn against the poor in favor of the rich. If that isn’t an Anabaptist and Black theology-like challenge, then I don’t know what is. It should be of no surprise though, because ‘The Didache’ is clearly taking Jesus’ life and sayings seriously, which is a significant source for Anabaptism and Black theology. Be sure to give me some feedback, do you see it too?
(1:1-5) There are two ways, one of life and one of death; and between the two ways there is a great difference. Now, this is the way of life: First, you must love God who made you, and second, your neighbor as yourself. And whatever you want people to refrain from doing to you, and must not do to them. What these maxims teach is this: Bless those who curse you, and pray for your enemies. Moreover, fast for those who persecute you. For what credit is it to you if you love those who love you? Is that not the way the heathen act? But you must love those who hate you, and then you will make no enemies. Abstain from carnal passions. If someone strikes you on the right cheek turn to him the other too, and you will be perfect. If someone forces you to go one mile with him, go along with him for two; if someone robs you of your overcoat, give him your suit as well. If someone deprives you of your property, do not ask for it back. (You could not get it back anyway!) Give to everybody who begs from you, and ask for no return. For the Father wants his own gifts to be universally shared. Happy is the one who gives as the commandments bids him, for he is guiltless! But alas for the one who receives! If he receives because he is in need, he will be guiltless. But if he is not in need he will have to stand trial why he received and for what purpose. He will be thrown into prison and have his action investigated; and he will not get out until he has paid back the last cent. . .
(5:2) Those who persecute good people, who hate truth, who love lies, who are ignorant of the reward of uprightness, who do not abide by goodness or justice, and are on the alert not for goodness but for evil: gentleness and patience are remote from them. They love vanity, look for profit, have no pity for the poor, do not exert themselves for the oppressed, ignore their Maker, murder children, corrupt God’s image, turn their backs on the needy, oppress the afflicted, defend the rich, unjustly condemn the poor, and are thoroughly wicked. My children, may you be saved from all this! | <urn:uuid:b52695a0-2ec3-4ba8-8c8c-3d45e39bf670> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://drewgihart.com/2014/01/07/the-didache-anabaptism-black-theology/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.969588 | 921 | 2.421875 | 2 |
A more appropriate title of this paper would be "Fiscal, corporate and personal irresponsibility: Ireland". But for continuity purposes, I titled it as such to provide a sequel to my earlier posting, Fiscal irresponsibility 1: Ireland last November 25, 2010.
Dr. Constantin Gurdjiev's article yesterday, Debt, debt, debt... for Irish taxpayers, provided really good data. The author separated household or personal debt, with non-financial corporate debt, financial sector debt, and government/Exchequer debt, and it is very useful. Click this table for larger image. Please note also that the "Debt per taxpayer, Euro millions" should refer only to Euros, not million Euros, because these are expressed on a per capita basis. The author recognized the mistake, a minor one.
Of the total debt in 2010 of Euro 495.507 billion, 33.3% were from the Exchequer, 29.3% from households, 22.1% from non-financial corporations, and 20.4% from financial intermediaries like banks. And each taxpayer -- not all citizens -- in Ireland has a composite debt of Euro 471,147!!!
Household debt are directly personal debt. Government debt are indirectly personal debt as taxpayers will ultimately pay for those government debt. Corporate debt, both financial and non-financial, can be considered also as indirect personal debt as corporations do not pay debt, people do. Corporations and banks are just legal entities, but it is the owners and shareholders who pay the debt in the form of lower, if not zero or negative shares; employees who pay the debt in the form of lower pay or non-payment of pay and bonuses later on when the corporations declare bankruptcy; and clients of those corporations who pay the debt in the form of higher prices of goods and services.
Of course some people are net lenders, not net debtors. These are the people who put their money and savings in the banks, the banks lent out the money to others in the form of housing loan, car loan, credit card debt, etc.
But if corporate debt are not included, only the household and government debt, the per taxpayer debt this year is only Euro 280,648, not Euro 471,000+.
Households, corporations and government living off on debt is not right. Only the rule of law -- that those debts will have to be paid somehow, sometime -- could be the saving grace of Ireland and other debt-ridden countries. But somehow, sometime in the near future, there will be a breakdown of the rule of law. Not all lenders will be paid and not all debtors can pay. And that is where other social and economic problems will surface.
In the recent US financial and housing crisis, I do not remember reading anyone from the collapsed banks like Lehman Brothers, ever went to jail. What happened to the rule of law in America? | <urn:uuid:eca78072-3089-4414-8a36-53067fec33ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://funwithgovernment.blogspot.com/2010/12/fiscal-irresponsibility-1-ireland-part.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.949853 | 596 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Sports, clubs and other activities are a great way to learn new skills and make new friends. Whether it’s a drama class or martial arts club, arts and crafts or band practice, hobbies and activities can be an important part of growing up and learning to be more independent.
It’s important to make sure your kids are safe and happy, wherever they are. We’ve got advice to help keep your children safe at their club, sport or activity, so they can focus on training, learning and having fun.
It’s important to look for a club, sport or activity that takes the safety and wellbeing of your child seriously. Always check whether the club or organisation is accredited or otherwise affiliated to a body (e.g. a sports governing body or national voluntary sector or faith organisation) as this should mean they have the right safeguarding policies and procedures in place.
Some activities are provided by local volunteers and may not be formally accredited or affiliated. In all instances there are some key things to look for to ensure they take children’s safety seriously.
A safeguarding policy
Clubs should have a safeguarding policy, which outlines their commitment to protecting children and a clear procedure for dealing with concerns of abuse or poor practice. You should be able to see a copy of this policy. Take a look at our sample safeguarding policy statement, which outlines how a sports organisation will ensure children are kept safe when taking part in their sport.
A club welfare officer
Every club should have a welfare or child protection officer who you can contact if you have a concern about how your child or any other child is treated during their time at the club.
This person should not only be able to help you if you have a serious concern but should also be able to advise you on other issues like bullying, discrimination, other parents’ behaviour or poor practice.
If a welfare officer can’t help you, they’ll hold the contact details for services that can, and will point you in the right direction.
You should receive this person’s contact details when you join. If you don’t, their details should be available from any coach, or be displayed on the club’s website or in their venue for everyone to see.
Codes of conduct for staff, children and parents
There should be a writtencode of behaviour(or conduct) showing what is required of staff, volunteers and participants.
The club should also have clear rules on what’s appropriate and inappropriate when it comes to the relationships they build with your children.
Clubs should use these codes to address any poor behaviour but you can use them too. If you witness something that makes you uncomfortable, it’s always advisable to check your club’s code of conduct to see if any specific rules might have been broken and raise these with the club.
Safeguarding training for staff
All staff working with your child should have had some level of safeguarding training as well as some technical training to make sure they have the knowledge to instruct others in that sport.
The level of safeguarding training they need depends on the type of role they have and the frequency of involvement they have with children.
We have information for coaches, clubs and other sports organisations on what type of training staff should have.
Safe ways of recruiting staff, including criminal records checks
All staff should be subject to something called ‘safer recruitment processes’, which means that they’ve been interviewed, the organisation has seen references, and Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) or criminal records checks for working with children have been carried out where applicable.
Consent and emergency contact details
We advise that any child under the age of 16 requires a parent’s consent to join a club or activity.
Part of giving your consent should mean that you’re aware of the kind of club you’re sending your child to and that you’re comfortable letting them attend.
As part of your child’s registration, you should also be asked for emergency contacts, key medical information (allergies, asthma, and so on) and whether there is anything else the club needs to know about in order to help your child get the most out of taking part.
Rules on how many adults there are per child
The number of adults in charge at an activity can vary, depending on the age of the children and the type of activity. Whoever oversees that particular sport or activity, such as aNational Governing Body or Active Partnership will have recommended supervision ratios in place. If you’re not sure there’s enough adults leading an activity, you can always check with these organisations.
It’s always recommended that more than one member of staff or volunteer is present when in charge of young people.
Arrangements for away games and competitions
The club or organisation running the event should let you know about the event arrangements in advance, including transport to and from the venue and any hotels or accommodation.
If it’s a long way from home, you should be given a contact number to use in emergencies.
In these instances, you can expect the same level of information about any trips away as you would when your child goes away with school.
Basic levels of health and safety
Make sure that the premises are safe and look well kept. The organisation should have guidance on first aid (and ideally a qualified first aider) and should have the following available if an accident happens:
I’m an activity provider – how can I improve my safeguarding standards?
If you’re an activity provider looking to check or improve your safeguarding policies and procedure please use this self-assessment tool from the NSPCC’s Child Protection in Sport Unit.
I am concerned about a child
If you’re worried about a child, always talk to someone. If there is something wrong, you may not just be helping one child, you could be helping many children who may be at risk. If you think:
I have concerns over the integrity of an activity provider
If you have concerns about an activity provider, whether it be related to safety, integrity, quality, or indeed anything that jeopardises the safety and quality of the activities provided – please inform Playwaze by filling out the report form below. We will investigate your report and can instantly remove the provider’s ability to publish activities through our websites.
Keep up to date with Playwaze for Schools by signing up to our mailing list. We’ll send you featured activities and new opportunities in your area as they appear on our activity finder. | <urn:uuid:49b49a68-77ff-4af5-a4b9-1c700bf9da08> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://schools.playwaze.com/safeguarding/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.949413 | 1,375 | 2.53125 | 3 |
Leadership on climate change is needed at state and local levels.
TODAY, there is a growing consensus that climate change will impact every corner of the world. Drought, floods, wildfires, population migration, food and water shortages, and extreme weather events: All of these issues can force national security emergencies and international crises that will demand a military response.
In 2013, U.S. Navy Adm. Samuel J. Locklear, commander of the U.S. Pacific Command, identified climate change as the Pacific region’s biggest long-term security threat. He said “climate change is probably the most likely thing that is going to happen … that will cripple the security environment, probably more likely than the other scenarios we all often talk about.”
In a seminal report last October, the U.S. Department of Defense declared that climate change is an immediate threat to national security, citing increased risks from terrorism, infectious disease, global poverty and food shortages. The Department of Defense also predicted increasing demand for military responses to disasters as extreme weather creates more global humanitarian crises.
Given underwhelming national action addressing the issue, the Henry M. Jackson Foundation strongly calls on our elected officials in Washington state to heed these concerns and to show leadership at the state and local levels on climate-change mitigation and adaptation steps.
The Jackson Foundation has sought to convene stakeholders locally and nationally to address the serious concerns facing our nation’s military leaders around the issue of climate change and national security. Working closely with the Washington, D.C.,-based Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), the foundation is seeking to infuse military voices into the polarized climate debate and ensure that these respected, nonpartisan warnings about the threat of climate change to national security are heard above the fray.
CNA’s military advisory board chairman, retired U.S. Air Force Gen. Ron Keys, says, “When it comes to Washington, D.C., and action on climate change, there seems to be little agreement on what to do.” He added: “They don’t seem to have the vision of what is needed for our long-term future.”
CNA is reaching out to the states to generate action and movement on this critical issue. Keys concluded: “I spend a great deal of my time talking to people at the state and local levels because in many cases they are at ground zero for some of the most dramatic changes we are likely to see and as a result they are leading the charge to fix it with affordable, livable and sustainable solutions that work.”
Our local governments are the first responders to emergencies and disasters, but increased extreme events will further strain our resources. The more gradual changes seen close to home, such as ocean acidification in Puget Sound, decreasing snow packs in our mountains and much longer fire seasons, are already impacting local governments. The Metropolitan King County Council has acted in this regard by passing a Strategic Climate Action Plan with a unanimous vote.
Washington state can galvanize a unified West Coast leadership push by putting a price on carbon, helping to drive national progress with the combined economic power of California, Oregon and Washington. We have what it takes to be a global powerhouse in climate solutions: technological skills, a history of clean energy leadership, Asian trade relationships and our identity as pioneers in sustainability.
Climate change requires coordinated action at all levels of government. At the state level, we urge lawmakers to jump-start a national conversation to move climate policy forward. | <urn:uuid:46329870-0c6f-4e3e-b0c8-45b5b90506f9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/climate-change-is-a-threat-to-national-security/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.943827 | 723 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Introduction. Urolithiasis refers to one of the most common diseases of the genitourinary system, which the urologist meets in his daily practice. When a stone is located in the ureter, surgical intervention is often required to restore the passage of urine and prevent the development of obstructive pyelonephritis. Currently, the holmium or thule laser ureterolithotripsy is condidered the «gold standard» of surgical treatment of ureteral calculi. The thermal effect on the ureteral wall when using a laser may be one of the reasons for the postoperative ureteral strictures development. The aim of our study is to compare in vitro thermal effects of these types of laser on the ureter wall by eval uating the change in the temperature of the irrigation fluid when they are used.
Materials and methods. A tube with a diameter of 5 mm, which imitated the ureter, was placed in an aqueous medium with a temperature of 36°C. A temperature sensor (HI 98509 Checktemp 1) was installed in its lumen, at a 3 mm distance from the laser fiber. The time when the irrigation fluid reaches a temperature of 43°C, as well as its temperature at a pulse duration of 3 seconds at an irrigation rate of 25 and 50 ml/sec in the dusting and fragmentation modes, were recorded.
Results and discussion. It was found that when using a thulium laser, regardless of the flow rate of the irrigation fluid, an increase in its temperature to 43°C is achieved for a longer time. Also, a lower temperature of the irrigation fluid with a pulse duration of 3 second is recorded using thulium laser. The obtained data allow us to assume that the use of a thulium laser is accompanied by a lower thermal effect on the ureter wall.
Conclusion. In this study, we found that when using a thulium laser (Fiberlase U2) in the fragmentation and sputtering modes, a slower increase in the temperature of the irrigation liquid is observed than when using a holmium laser (Lumenis VersaPulse 100W), regardless of the irrigation speed. At a 3 second pulse , a lower temperature of the irrigation fluid was recorded during the use of the thulium laser. | <urn:uuid:6925fa3d-741c-423e-83ac-2752e48b0550> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ecuro.ru/en/article/thulium-and-holmium-ureterolithotripsy-evaluation-thermal-effects-ureter-measuring-temperatu | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.937462 | 500 | 2.625 | 3 |
Virus particles as components of (meta)materials and catalytic systems
Wednesday 29 October 2014
From 13:00h to 18:00h
The main objective of this seminar is to discuss the potential use of modified virus particles, virus capsids, and synthetic virus-like particles as nano-building blocks for the construction of functional self-assembled systems focusing on applications in the fields of (meta-)materials and catalysis.
12:00 Lunch (for speakers and organizers only)
13:00 Jeroen Cornelissen (University of Twente, NL)
Protein cages on nanoreactors
13:30 Mauri Kostiainen (Aalto University, Finland)
Crystalline assemblies from nanoparticles and protein cages
14:00 Renko de Vries (Wageningen University, NL)
Design and self-assembly of simple coat proteins for artificial viruses
15:00 Paul van der Schoot (Eindhoven University of Technology, NL)
Encapsulation of nanoparticles by virus coat proteins: predictions from simple models
15:30 Jan van Hest (Radboud University, NL)
Stimulus responsive virus-like particles with tunable size
16:00 Anja Palmans (Eindhoven University of Technology, NL)
Dynamic single chain polymeric nanoparticles: from structure to function
16:30 Final discussion and remarks
18:00 End of the seminar
All lectures will last 25 minutes + 5 min discussion.
Radboud University Nijmegen
Institute for Molecules and Materials
Heyendaalseweg 135 , Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Huygens Building, Colloquium room 03.817
(3rd floor, wing 8)
Check here for more information and maps.
Registration is now closed.
PhD students, postdocs, and faculty from the groups members of the FMS Research Center are welcome to attend upon prior registration. Please register before 26 October by sending and email to firstname.lastname@example.org (including name, academic position, and university). Registration is accepted on a first-come, first-served basis, subject to availability of seats. | <urn:uuid:5b745fa9-30dd-4d4d-b464-217a729d6803> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fmsresearch.nl/fms-topical-seminars/virus-particles/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.808146 | 481 | 1.632813 | 2 |
The concept of supply chain transparency was virtually unknown 15 years ago, yet today it commands the attention of mid- and senior-level managers across a broad spectrum of companies and industries.
The reasons for this increased interest are clear: Companies are under pressure from governments, consumers, NGOs, and other stakeholders to divulge more information about their supply chains, and the reputational cost of failing to meet these demands can be high. For example, food companies are facing more demand for supply-chain-related information about ingredients, food fraud, animal welfare, and child labor. Less clear, however, is how to define transparency in a supply chain context and the extent to which companies should pursue it: an MIT study that mapped definitions of supply chain transparency related to labor practices in the apparel industry found vastly differing definitions across organizations.
In this article, we offer some clarity on the meaning of supply chain transparency and guidelines to map and extend progress. The recommendations derive from the experience shared by dozens of companies up and down the supply chain across industries of all sizes over the last decade with MIT Sustainable Supply Chains, an initiative based at the MIT Center for Transportation and Logistics; Sourcemap, a provider of supply-chain-transparency solutions; and ongoing research in this area.
Supply chain transparency requires companies to know what is happening upstream in the supply chain and to communicate this knowledge both internally and externally.
One reason the process has become increasingly important is that more consumers are demanding it. For instance, researchers at the MIT Sloan School of Management found that consumers may be willing to pay 2% to 10% more for products from companies that provide greater supply chain transparency. In this study, consumers valued information about the treatment of workers in a product supply chain and the seller’s efforts to improve working conditions. Across industries, this growing segment of discerning consumers seeks information on product ingredients and materials, where products come from, and the conditions in which they were produced.
As these demands have increased, so has the reputational risk for companies from media and NGO campaigns. Over the last decade, numerous scandals have inflicted considerable damage on the reputations of companies. Notable examples include the Rana Plaza factory collapse in the fast fashion industry, slave labor in the Thai seafood industry, and deforestation in Malaysia and Indonesia.
The fallout has resulted in a raft of new laws pertaining to transparency. These include the policing of conflict minerals (Dodd-Frank), forced labor (Australian and UK modern slavery acts, and California Transparency in Supply Chains Act), and food safety (U.S. Food Safety Modernization Act) with further regulation on the horizon in the Netherlands and Switzerland, among others.
A lack of supply chain transparency can now stop businesses cold. For example, shipments that are missing origin documents are being held up and turned away at ports, causing costly disruptions that ripple through supply chains. U.S. Customs and Border Protection has turned away shipments originating or related to North Korea, given recent federal regulation that stipulates all North Korean labor should be considered to be forced labor.
Why Isn’t Everyone Doing It?
If transparency is a growing business imperative, why aren’t more companies doing it and why is the transition to transparent supply chains so slow?
One reason is supply chains were not designed to be transparent. Companies and suppliers have feared that divulging too much information would undermine their competitive advantage or expose them to criticism. Another reason is relevant information, such as details of upstream supply chain practices, may not be collected or if it does exist, may be erroneous. Finally, the ROI for investing in transparency does not always satisfy near-term requirements.
Despite these issues, there are ways to evaluate the worth of transparency and get a sense of how your enterprise is performing.
Transparency can be measured along two dimensions: supply chain scope (the depth of interaction in the supply chain) and milestones on the path to complete transparency (see the exhibit “How Transparent Is Your Supply Chain?”). Based on our learnings over the last decade, we have applied part of the innovation diffusion theory, a concept originally posed by Everett Rogers that outlines how an innovation spreads and is adopted, to map the progress of firms moving towards supply chain transparency.
Most companies are either at the Majority stage, where they have proper oversight over their facilities, or occupy the Early Majority stage, where they audit and monitor direct suppliers for compliance. Fewer companies can be considered Early Adopters that engage with indirect suppliers (suppliers beyond their direct suppliers) and trace individual transactions. Only Innovators are ready to share information about raw materials suppliers.
A well-known Innovator is the apparel company Patagonia. Its Footprint Chronicles map a subset of raw materials, mills, and factories that make Patagonia products and drills down into details about vendors’ operations and staff. VF Corporation (a client of Sourcemap, the company that one of us — Leonardo — founded and heads) and some of its brands also disclose supply chain information down to suppliers of raw materials. Food companies are also emerging as leading-edge Innovators. For example, One Degree Organic Foods cereal products are fully traceable from farm to spoon, and Red’s Best seafood products are traceable to the fishing vessel through QR codes on the company’s packaging.
Early adopters such as Nike maps their manufacturing plants and offer insights into individual factories, while UK retail chain Marks & Spencer provides an interactive mapping of its food and apparel manufacturers.
Steps to Take
Having ascertained where your organization falls on the transparency continuum, a next step is to decide whether you need to invest in efforts to move the organization up the scale.
If the answer is yes, the strategy you lay out for improving transparency will depend, to a large extent, on your risk profile and what questions you want to answer with the information you seek. For instance, do you want to ensure no child labor at your contract manufacturers or identify the source of origin of your materials? However, there are five general steps that companies can take to initiate the journey.
1. Gauge risks and set goals. There are multiple tools available to complete this first step. A company might first take a look at impending risks from regulation, past disruptions, and supplier-related issues. Often, this first step includes a plot of internal and external stakeholder interests called a materiality assessment. Here you can see a materiality assessment disclosed by Danone that charts transparent product labeling and sustainable sourcing of raw materials as high interest goals that fall at the intersection of important stakeholder interests and factors that have an impact on the company’s business success. Once the risks are better understood, a company can identify its goals.
2. Visualize the supply chain. Having identified and prioritized the primary risks, companies can visualize the target supply chain. It will gain a deeper understanding of goods flows, map suppliers and processes, and expose existing information gaps. A basic example is VF’s map of the supply chain of the Vans Checkerboard Slip-on shoe to understand the flows, the suppliers involved, and embedded processes. The cadence of this data collection should align with stipulated goals.
3. Collect actionable information. Having mapped the supply chain, collect information on practices and performance that provides insights about potential risks, opportunities for improvement, and information gaps. A company may need to track and profile units, batches, or lots of finished goods moving through the supply chain to ensure source of origin and chain of custody.
As the chain of custody is identified, practices need to be verified. Almost every company has a code of conduct in place — this includes requirements about supplier practices ranging from the labor practices they have in place to respect for the environment. An example is IKEA’s IWAY code of conduct that every IKEA supplier must comply with. Companies generally ask for this information from their direct suppliers, but as transparency becomes more important, companies are increasingly requiring suppliers deeper in their supply chain to comply with codes of conduct and are vetting the information in some cases.
4. Engage. Armed with actionable information, the company can now choose how to engage in the supply chain. This typically involves a program designed with critical KPI’s in mind. The aim is to address specific issues such as labor-related risks, environmental impacts at supplier sites, or unclear sources of origin. The engagement includes supplier contact and collaboration, monitoring, and support. It may also necessitate third-party partnerships to gain expertise that is not available internally. For instance, Starbucks has long partnered with Conservation International to build its ethical-sourcing program for its coffee that covers a wide spectrum of social and environmental issues. The program began with a code of conduct entitled C.A.F.E. to ensure adoption of the code down to the farmer level.
5. Disclose. Finally, companies set the level of disclosure they want to establish. This involves deciding how they will meet relevant regulatory requirements and stakeholder demands, and how they will verify the information disclosed. The level of disclosure can range from sharing a code of conduct to disclosing traceability from the raw materials stage of the supply chain as seen with Patagonia’s Footprint Chronicles.
These steps are continuous: supply chains are dynamic, and progress should be ongoing to ensure a better functioning and more sustainable and transparent supply chain.
While blockchain and other technologies have been hailed as the solution to supply chain transparency, any viable solution must include the right mix of people, information, and technology to support outlined objectives — a technology cannot solve this issue in isolation. For instance, internal and external stakeholders should be involved, and the technology deployed should include solutions that capture, translate, and disseminate useful data, as well as support appropriate decision making.
The return on efforts to improve supply chain transparency varies with each business model and industry, but there are benefits that most companies can capture.
Perhaps the most obvious benefit is compliance with increasingly stringent regulation. Transparent supply chains also reduce reputational risk and enhance the company’s standing as a trustworthy enterprise. A third benefit is attracting and retaining employees who are keen to work for responsible companies. Patagonia and Nike have very high rates of applications for their jobs as well as very low employee turnover, partly a result of their reputation as responsible companies. Patagonia cites its employee turnover of less than 4% annually. A fourth benefit is increased consumer trust and satisfaction — a topic explored by Ryan Buell in his recent HBR article on operational transparency.
Finally, there are important operational benefits too. Gathering more detailed information on supply chain performance helps companies identify opportunities for improvement such as unnecessary middlemen and to plan more effectively over the long term.
Supply chain transparency relies on creating a culture of continuous improvement within the organization and across value chains. The demand for transparency is unlikely to abate. Today, it may not fall under anyone’s job description, but it soon will. | <urn:uuid:b7ab4322-ec5d-490e-90c4-bd6b3c2b200e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hbr.org/2019/08/what-supply-chain-transparency-really-means | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.944234 | 2,260 | 2.796875 | 3 |
The history of Sailor Moon — the world’s best loved magical girl!
Since it first debuted as a manga in 1991, the iconic Sailor Moon series has been influencing generations of fans for 30 years. When Sailor Moon creator Naoko Takeuchi first came up with the concept of what would later become a hit series, she was inspired by her love for the Super Sentai series and astronomy. Once she proposed the idea to her editor, the theme of the girls wearing sailor uniforms was added, and together with her other influences, Takeuchi brought forth a series full of joy and beauty.
One year after the manga was first published, the very first Sailor Moon anime adaptation was broadcast in 1992. The anime is credited with the worldwide spread of the popularity of Sailor Moon, and many fans saw the themes featured in the show — girl power, beauty, friendship, and magic — as highly inspirational. With the variety of personalities exhibited by the Sailor Guardians themselves, it became easy for fans to relate to their favorite Guardian, leading to a unique connection between the fans and the series that you won’t find anywhere else.
The Sailor Moon 30th Anniversary Project
Loyal fans are in for a treat with the Sailor Moon 30th Anniversary Project! In addition to the debut of a new logo specifically made for this commemoration, the Sailor Moon series is teaming up with several brands in Japan to release the widest range of Sailor Moon merchandise that we’ve ever seen!
You can see a few examples of some of our favorite new merchandise to come out of from this below:
Sailor Moon 30th Anniversary x Universal Studios Japan
Universal Studios Japan is celebrating the anniversary of Sailor Moon in more ways than one! For six months from March 4 to August 28, 2022, they’re having a 4D Sailor Moon movie event where fans can enjoy Sailor Moon like they’ve never seen before.
During this time, they’re also selling exclusive Sailor Moon items for the fan that likes to express their love for the franchise in practical but cute ways. Some of the items you’ll find include smartphone pouches, decorative spray bottles, and hair clip sets featuring the colors of the Sailor Guardians! All of them look extremely elegant, so make sure you don’t miss out on them!
Sailor Moon 30th Anniversary Multi Carry Fragrance All-purpose Balm
With three beautifully engraved designs to choose from, the Sailor Moon Multi Carry Fragrance solid perfume will have you smelling lovely and feel like a Sailor Guardian too. You can use this solid perfume to dab directly on to your skin, and because of its’ composition, the scent often lasts longer than typical spray perfumes would. You can choose between refreshing soap, clean citrus, and sweet floral scents.
Sailor Moon 30th Anniversary – Sailor Moon Eternal Q Posket
If it’s your first time encountering them, the Q Posket series of figures are fun-sized figures that stand at about 5-6 inches tall. This series has featured many pop culture icons, and this time around, the Q Posket figures for the Sailor Moon anniversary has all the Sailor Guardians all made up in stunning gowns. Fans will be glad to see each of the guardian’s signature hairstyles and colors still fabulously represented in these figures.
Sailor Moon 30th Anniversary – YumeChikku Luna Mega XL Plushy
Last but not the least, we have the super cute Luna in mega XL plushy form! This plushy stands at an impressive 31cm (12 inches), and here, Luna also comes with a yellow, pink, and blue-colored cape. If you’ve always wanted your own companion like how Luna was in the series, this adorable plushy is the next best thing!
How can I get the Sailor Moon 30th Anniversary merch if I don’t live in Japan?
The Sailor Moon 30th Anniversary goodies can be hard to get if you aren’t in Japan, especially since many of them are being released through physical stores in the country. But there’s no reason for you to miss out on these limited-edition Sailor Moon merch! They’re currently available through FROM JAPAN!
FROM JAPAN is a proxy shopping service that gets Japan-exclusive items for you and ships them out to dozens of countries around the world. Members of FROM JAPAN get exciting perks such as regular sales and campaigns, free storage of up to 45 days, and a responsive Customer Service team. We’re trusted by thousands of customers worldwide — lots of whom have been using our services for many years.
If you’re new to our site, we’re explaining how you can get the Sailor Moon Anniversary merch you have your eye on in just a few clicks through our quick guide below.
- Step 1: Find items from the Sailor Moon 30th Anniversary Collection through FROM JAPAN’s powerful search engine.
Our search engine combines results from a variety of online stores in Japan, so there’s no need for you to go through them one-by-one. If you know what you’re looking for, simply type in the item’s name or brand in Japanese and you’ll get dozens if not thousands of item listings pop up.
If you want to see other Sailor Moon Anniversary merch that we haven’t include above, you can click on the button below to take you to the search results specifically for items included in that collection.
- Step 2: Check the Details of Your Item.
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- Step 4: Items Arrive at Our Distribution Center for Shipment Instructions
- Step 5: Pay for Charge 2.
- Step 6: Shipping.
- Step 7: Arrival of your Sailor Moon items!
Once you find the items you want, look through the details shown on the product page including the photos, the product price, and on the bottom half of the page, you will see a text box for the Description. Clicking on 英語 for English will give you an automated translation.
After the Charge 2 payment, your items are prepared for dispatch. We dispatch all items within two working days to ensure that you receive your items speedily.
And that’s it! You’re ready to get your hands on some really lovely Sailor Moon merch. To learn more about FROM JAPAN, visit our Usage Guide for more information on our services. Happy shopping! | <urn:uuid:6a9cc66b-41cc-4cf2-b006-188bdba68605> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.fromjapan.co.jp/en/anime/sailor-moon-30th-anniversary-limited-edition-merch-collection.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.930105 | 1,360 | 1.507813 | 2 |
A true bridge between the old world and the new. To the extent that most contemporary people are familar with T-Bone Walker (born this day in 1910) it’s probably as an electric bluesman, an influence on B.B. King and Chuck Berry, and an inductee into the Blues and Rock and Roll Halls of Fame. But he also has a vaudeville pedigree. After singing on the streets of Dallas as a child, he performed in medicine shows and black vaudeville. For a time he sang, danced and played with Ida Cox; after that he performed with Ma Rainey. Some claim that he is the first electric guitar player. His real name is Aaron Thibeaux Walker. Pronounce “Thibeaux” the French way and you’ll see how he came to be known as T-Bone. He passed away in 1975.
To learn more about vaudeville, consult No Applause, Just Throw Money: The Book That Made Vaudeville Famous, available at Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and wherever nutty books are sold. | <urn:uuid:d48f7e09-9529-4c6e-8d19-2e3378227db0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://travsd.wordpress.com/2011/05/28/stars-of-vaudeville-323-t-bone-walker/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.964189 | 230 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Cycling routes in
Find the right bike route for you through Lower Saxony, where we've got 173,697 cycle routes to explore. The routes you most commonly find here are of the flat or uphill type. Most people get on their bikes to ride here in the months of July and August.
Find cycle routes in Lower Saxony:
- Mapped Ways
- Cycle Routes
Find the perfect cycle route in Lower Saxony that suits your bike
Explore other cycle destinations in Germany
See where people are biking in Germany | <urn:uuid:86370e5f-b4fe-4d8f-8a76-62ae215c5111> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bikemap.net/en/l/2862926/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.940311 | 128 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Not always. However, it is becoming more and more common for interior designers to earn a degree in the field. This is because the field of interior design is becoming increasingly complex, with new technologies and materials being introduced all the time.
That said, there are some excellent interior designers who have never earned a degree. So it ultimately depends on your skills, experience, and portfolio. If you're talented and have a strong portfolio, you may be able to find work without a degree. But if you're just starting out, then I would recommend earning a degree in interior design from an accredited school.
AUTHOR: STEPHEN PECORA
3 April, 2022
The answer to this question really depends on what kind of interior designer you want to be. There are many different types of design jobs within the industry, and some positions may require a degree while others may not.
That being said, most positions within the interior design industry do require some form of formal training. Interior designers typically receive their training through an accredited school or program that offers a degree or certificate in interior design. There are also many online programs available for those who want to become an interior designer but don't have access to an accredited school nearby.
AUTHOR: CHRISTIAN PEPPER
2 April, 2022
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as it depends on the specific interior designer's qualifications and experience. However, many people do become successful interior designers without a degree. There are many online and offline courses available that can provide training in the necessary skills.
That said, having a degree in interior design can be helpful, as it will give you a strong foundation in the basics of the profession. There are many excellent design schools around the world that offer degrees in interior design. If you're interested in pursuing a career in this field, it's worth doing some research into the different options available to you.
AUTHOR: VINCENT ROBERIE
1 April, 2022
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as it depends on the specific design field in which you wish to specialize. However, many professional interior designers do have formal education and training in the field.
Some colleges and universities offer degrees in interior design, while others offer related programs such as architecture or product design. There are also certificate and diploma programs available for those who want to pursue a career in interior design but don't have time or the inclination to complete a full degree program.
Regardless of your educational background, however, it's important that you develop a strong portfolio of your work and gain experience in the field if you hope to become a successful designer.
AUTHOR: JONATHAN GRISBY
1 April, 2022
No. Many interior designers have a degree in architecture, fine arts, or interior design. However, there are some interior designers who do not have a formal degree. Some of the most successful interior designers never attended design school. What is most important is that you have a natural talent for design and you are able to see the potential in any space.
Most importantly, be sure to develop your skills by studying different design styles, attending workshops and seminars, and reading magazines and books about interior design. The more experience you have, the better equipped you will be to create beautiful interiors that reflect the personality of your clients.
AUTHOR: JOHNATHON MENJIVAR
1 April, 2022
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the education and experience requirements for interior designers vary depending on the specific job market. However, many employers do prefer or require their interior designers to have a degree in interior design or a related field.
That said, there are many ways to become an interior designer without a formal degree. Some people may opt to complete a certificate or diploma program in interior design, while others may choose to gain experience by working as an intern or apprentice under a more experienced designer. There are also many online courses and self-study programs available for those who want to become an interior designer but don't want to commit to a full degree program. | <urn:uuid:cd7d4e2e-eb43-4c6e-8863-28cf582c3a1d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://homedesigninstitute.com/question/2237/does_interior_designer_need_a_degree/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967189 | 853 | 1.679688 | 2 |
The home is a temple where each member of the family is a moving temple and is nurtured and nourished. The mother is the high priestess of the House of God. Humility is the incense with which the house is filled. Reverence is the lamp that is lit with love as Oil and Faith as wick.
Home is heaven when there is Love and understanding and the same becomes hell when there is distrust and hostility. The home and the family is the basic social institution everywhere in the world. When the home improves, the whole world will be better.The home where the name of the Lord is not heard is a cave and nothing more. If the home is filled with clean fragrance of contentment and peace, all its occupants will be happy and healthy. The elders have, therefore, a great responsibility towards the generations that is coming up.
That home, where the husband and wife are bound together by holy love, where every day both are engaged in the reading of books that feed the soul where the name of the Lord is sung and His glory is remembered, that home is really the Home of the Lord. The homes in which the Bal Vikas children grow, as indeed all homes, have to be clean, with vibrations free from hatred, envy, greed, spite and hypocrisy. The food that the child eats must be wholesome and pure. Between the ages of two and five, the child’s mind is profoundly affected by the behaviour of those nearest to him, so the parents must take care to set a good example.
The family is essential for the blossoming of human personality; how can a helpless baby grow and learn, talk and move forwards without a home? Home is the dwelling place of Right Conduct. A home is a home if the woman is honoured and respected within it. Such a home is the heaven of prosperity and peace.
Parenting Starts Even Before The Birth Of The Child?
In former times, the tradition and custom in our homes was, when women were pregnant they used to listen to sacred stories, to fill their minds and hearts with pure and holy thoughts, thereby creating in the foetus “the purest vibrations”. In contrast, women of today when they are pregnant prefer to see three films a day and hence, the babies born are inclined to “cinema children” possessing all low and vulgar propensities. The ancient sages knew this truth. No wonder that the children born under such conditions had noble nature and heroic virtues.
Parents – Owners Or Trustees?
Children do not come to you, but through you. Parents must feel that they are servants appointed by the Lord to tend little souls that are born in their households, as the gardener tends the trees in the garden of the Master.
Parents Are Living Gods
First and foremost, you should show gratitude to your parents. Your blood, your food, your head and your money are all the gifts of your parents. You do not receive these gifts directly from God. All that is related to God is indirect experience. It is only the parents whom you can see directly and experience their love. So consider your parents as God. God will be pleased and will manifest before you only when you love and respect your parents. Once when Sita was teaching how to worship God, Rama intervened and said, “Oh simple minded one, who is greater in the world than the mother and the father? They know our difficulties and needs. They are able to understand our feelings. They are able to fulfill our wants. Having such known entities who take interest in your welfare, why should you go after unknown entities?” At all times, the parents are looking after you. You have to worship them. The mother can be compared to the earth and the father to the seed. Unless the seed is sown in the earth the plant will not sprout. You cannot ignore the father and mother who are responsible for your birth and growth.
A mother is God’s nursemaid and the duty of a mother to her children is God’s Grace and this Grace is God’s monthly salary to her. For lakhs of students and children who go to school, the mother is the first teacher. The first Guru is the mother; her example, her advice, her admonition affects man the deepest and the longest. Women should realize that, irrespective of their education or position, their foremost obligation is to protect the home. Women are the mothers of the coming generation; they are the teachers of that generation, during the first five years of life, The Dehamatha must reveal to the children the glories of all the other four; so her responsibility is the greatest and the most crucial. Establish the status of the mother in the home, as the upholder of spiritual ideals and, therefore, the Guru of the children. Every mother must share in the effort-the expansion and steady manifestation of the God-Consciousness latent in every child. The mother’s lap is the school for every man. Only, dedicated mothers can offer to the nation who will strive for a great future for the country. A good mother is a national asset. The mother is the most decisive factor in life. A child’s future is moulded by the mother. Mother is given utmost importance in human life. There may be a wicked son, but not a wicked mother. It is because of the noble feelings of the mothers that sons become virtuous, intelligent, attain exalted positions and earn name and fame. It is the mother that holds the child with her hands and it is the mother that feeds the child and teaches, it how to eat. It is again the mother that teaches the child to utter meaningful sounds and to speak. Therefore the mother is the foremost teacher. The feminine is the foundation on which a peaceful world is to be raised. When women are true and brave, kind and compassionate, virtuous and pious, the world can have an era of peace. There is nothing in the world sweeter than the love of a mother for the child. It is said that love has no form. But love has a form. The mother, who loves her child, expresses the form of love.
Behind the Leaders
Rama’s divinity blossomed under Kausalya’s loving care; Lava and Kusa could become powerful and famous, due to their noble and virtuous mother Sita the love and care of Jija bai made Shivaji a great warrior, Fostered with the love of his mother Putlibai, Gandhi became a Mahatma. Is there anyone in this world who can take care of you the way your mother does? Amma (mother) is the first word that man picks up in life. The first letter of the world ‘Amma’ also happens to be the first letter of the alphabet.
Three Wishes Of Two Noble Mothers
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a noble soul. He was born in a poor family. He was living with his aged mother. He used to feel very sad seeing his mother wearing old and torn Saris. After he completed his studies, he took up a job and started earning some money. One day he sat by the side of his mother and said, “Mother, please tell me if you have any desires. Now that I have started earning money, I am in a position to fulfill them”. She said, “Son, I don’t have any desires. It is enough for me if you lead a noble life”. After some time, he got a better job and started earning thousands of rupees. Then again he asked his mother to tell him if she had any desires. She said she had three desires and could not live in peace unless and until they were fulfilled. “Ours is a small village and there are many children who are wasting their time without going to school. So, please construct a small school out of the money you have earned.” As per the wish of his mother, Vidyasagar got a school constructed in his village. Then he asked his mother to express her second desire. “Our villagers are suffering for lack of medical facilities. There is nobody to take care of them when they are affected with fever, cough or cold. So, I want you to construct a small hospital”. Vidyasagar built a hospital too. Then after some time, he asked his mother, what her third wish was. She said, “The villagers are suffering due to lack of drinking water. They are being affected with various diseases as they are drinking polluted water”. Immediately, he got a few wells dug and provided drinking water to the villagers. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar spent all his earnings to fulfill the desires of his mother.
Easwaramma also had similar desires. Once she told Me, “Swami, our Puttaparthi is a small village. As there is no school in the village, the children are forced to walk long distances to attend schools in the neighbouring villages. I know that You are the ocean of compassion. Please construct a small school in the village”. I asked where she wanted the school to be built. She said she had a piece of land behind her house. She wants the school to be constructed there. As desired by her, I got the school constructed. Though it was a small school, the inaugural function was a grand affair, attended by many devotees. The next day Easwaramma expressed the happiness over the inaugural function and said that she had one more desire. She wanted a hospital also to be built in the village. She said, “Swami, I don’t want to put You to trouble. If You are troubled, the whole world will be in trouble and if You are happy, the whole world will be happy. So if it gives You happiness, please construct a small hospital.” As per her wish, I got the hospital constructed. Bejawada Gopal Reddy, a highly reputed person in those days, was invited to inaugurate the hospital. The inaugural function was a grand one, attended by thousands of people from the neighbouring villages. Easwaramma did not imagine that this would be such a grand affair. Next day, she came up to Me and said, “Swami, it does not matter even if I die now. I have no more worries; you have fulfilled my desires and mitigated the suffering of the villagers to a great extent.” I said, if you have any more desires, ask Me now. She replied hesitantly that she had yet another small desire. “You know that the river Chithravathi is in spate during the rainy season. But, in summer it dries to a trickle and people do not have drinking water. So, please see that some wells are dug in this village.” I told her that I would not stop with these small wells and that I would provide drinking water to the entire Rayalseema region. Easwaramma said, “I don’t know what Rayalseema is. I am satisfied if our village is provided with drinking water.”
Father’s Supreme Role
Fathers who allow their sons to go astray are not real fathers at all. Prahlada declared: “He alone is a father who tells his son: Child, realise God. He is a true Guru who leads the disciple to God”. The heart of the father who fosters the child and develops his personality is also sweet. While there are lack of fathers who can guide their children on the right path and set before them some lofty ideals, some parents preach high ideals, but they cannot correct their own children at home. Who will listen to their sermons? It is easy to speak, but difficult to practise. The father symbolizes Vishnu as the protector.
MOTHER, FATHER AND THEN THE PRECEPTOR
It is the mother who teaches you the sacred principles like love, compassion, forbearance, tolerance and sacrifice. Mother shows the father, father takes you to the preceptor and preceptor directs you to God. That is why among mother, father, preceptor and God, Mother comes first. The earlier years of life are the most crucial, and so mother and father have to share the responsibility of proper upbringing. The parents must lay the foundation strong and straight. The child must grow with the mother for the first five years of life. When a boy is five years old, the father has to take up the task of bringing him up. The father must encourage the son by example more than precept.
PARENTS AND TEACHERS WORK HAND IN HAND
The father and mother must supplement at home the training given by the teacher at school. They must acquaint themselves with the lesson the child receives at school and see that their conduct and advice do not conflict with what the child learns from the teacher whom he adores. Children must be led into good ways of living, into simplicity, humility and discipline. All parents must be persuaded lovingly, through the example of bright, cheerful and co-operating children in Bal Vikas classes, to send their children also to these classes. Teachers should not be content with merely teaching the children. They should contact the parents and ascertain how they are behaving at home. Knowledge can be given by the teacher; however, the discipline, the rigorous control of the senses and behaviour must be administered by parents. Then the children become sacred souls, holy, sanctified individuals.
CHILDREN COPY THE PARENTS
Children have unselfish love; they are innocent onlookers; they observe the actions of the elders and learn their lessons from the home much earlier than from school. So parents have to be very careful in their behaviour with the children and between themselves. Mother and father are the first examples of social behaviour that the child sees before it learns to imitate.
DEVELOP PURITY AND GOOD QUALITIES
Unfortunately, today because the parents themselves have no purity of character and lack refined qualities, and do not lead regulated lives, evil practices and wickedness are growing all over the world. When the parents get up from their beds abusing each other, their children get up assailing each other. Because of the malefic effects of the Kali age, parents tend to be quarrelsome. Fathers are behaving like Hiranya Kasyapu. Because of such parents, Bharat is witnessing the spread of unrighteousness and evil practices.
PARENTS! REFORM YOURSELVES
The parents themselves are not competent to guide children; they dote on them and do not know how to correct them, they have reprehensible habits and ways of life. They smoke, play cards, gamble, drink and fight in the home. They utter falsehoods, talk, scandal, boast and slander, in the presence of the children. How then can they lead their children on right lines? You will have to persuade such parents to mend their ways and be inspiring examples, rather than enemies and obstacles. See that the atmosphere of the home is free from hatred, pride, slander and greed; see that Love is the flywheel of the home, that faith in God is the bedrock on which relations between members are built.
I must give the elders-the parents who are in large numbers some advice. Do not set bad examples for these children to follow. If you are truthful, calm under provocation and full of love in all your dealings with others, these children too will grow up in Truth and Righteousness, Peace and Love. If you tell your son when you are actually at home, and someone is calling on the telephone to reply you are not at home, you are sowing a poisonous seed which will become a huge tree. Let me tell you a story to illustrate the danger of such small beginnings. A mother carried her son on her shoulder when she went to the market. A woman with a basket of fruits passed by her; the child lifted a banana from the basket and started eating it. The mother noticed and when she was told that he had cleverly lifted it from the basket of a passing fruit seller, she complemented the son on his smartness. This made the child indulge in petty thieving and picking pockets as he grew into a boy and in actual house breaking and dacoit. Once during a dacoity, he even committed murder and when he was caught and failed, he expressed a wish to see his mother before being hanged. The wailing, weeping, desperate mother was brought before him. She was sobbing at her son’s fate. The son asked to come closer to him; suddenly he tried to strangle her and the guards separated them. The son said, “She deserves the punishment; for it was she who brought me to this doom. Had she reprimanded me when I stole a banana when I was a child of two years instead of complimenting me, I would not have fallen into this evil way”.
RECOGNISE THE GREAT POTENTIALS OF THE CHILD
In the tender hearts of the children, there is much potentiality of devotion and attachment to higher ideals and objectives; this can be developed and cultivated, by you. Do not think that they do not know anything; that you can direct them any way you wish. This is a mistake. Recognize the great potentials of the child; adopt such methods as the child himself must suggest or indicate. Help the child to reach Godliness and become aware of its high destiny. Do not presume that the child is some inferior personality or that is incapable of attaining the heights.
FOCUS ON THE CHILD’S CHARACTER
Parents are concerned solely about the material welfare of their children and have no concern for their moral and spiritual well-being. When a child is born, the parent’s desire that he should be educated, sent abroad, encouraged to make as much money as possible there by whatever means. This is all that they teach their children. This is all that they teach their children. People today earn money in so many different ways, from begging to dacoity. It is not wealth that is important. Character is primary. Parents do not teach the children to cultivate good qualities. They do not control the children who go astray. They condone the lapses of the children and often encourage them in their bad habits.
CORRECT THE CHILDREN, ENCOURAGE THEM
It is the duty of the parents to set children on the right path from their early years. They should not hesitate to correct them and even punish them when the children take to wrong ways. The best way they can show their love for their children is to do everything necessary to make them follow the right path. It is only when parents show firmness in dealing with their children that they will develop along right lines. It is because parents and teachers fail to enforce discipline that students behave in most irresponsible ways and indulge in disorder and violence. The father, to teach the child the truth May chide, reprove or beat. The mother may pinch the cheek To make the child drink the milk Forget not at any time These marks of paternal Love. Doing good deeds, One will never reap bad results; Wickedness will never yield good fruits; Will the neem seed produce mango fruits Or the mango seed yield neem fruits?
When you have to reprimand a child for some misdemeanor or delinquency, do not pounce all of a sudden or terrorize by shouting. Instead speak to them: “If another child did the same to you, or took something belonging to you, or hurt you, wouldn’t you feel hurt? When you do not like someone else to do harm to you, in turn you should refrain from doing harm to other”. Children will quickly understand and will feel sorry. They will resolve not to repeat such an act or word again. They yield to affectionate advice.
THE BEST GIFT FOR THE CHILD
Parents toil to leave their children a pile of riches; but they do not teach them the propers sense of values by which they can know how little the riches are worth, and how best to utilize the riches for their genuine advancement. Take the example of Dhruva. His step mother told him that he can win the favour of the king, his father, only through God’s Grace which he had to win through penance! So the five year old boy went into the forest and practiced austerities that were unparalleled in the history! As a result of the penance, his desire was so sublimated that, in the end, he declared, “I do not care for royal favour, or even the worldly throne! I shall attain the Kingdom of God; I shall sit in the lap of God”. Thus, he rejected the lordship over humans and preferred the joys of being a child of God, with God. The child learns to worship money and things which money can buy; he admires cruelty and cunning rather than sympathy and love. So the home, the school and the society-all three have to arouse themselves to take up this challenge to the future of this great land. Children should be taught to live like lotuses in the lake of worldly life, being in water; yet they will not allow water to enter! Be in the world, but see that the world is not in you. That is the secret of successful living which they do not teach to the young
CATCH THEM YOUNG!
Whenever the children go astray, wittingly or unwittingly, parents should hasten to correct their faults and bring them back to the right path. Condemn the wrong and extol the right as soon as you see either in your children; that will settle on the straight path. Today the parents give unlimited freedom to their children which are highly disastrous. If children are not controlled at the tender age, they can never be controlled.
The Mother Of The Mahatma
If Gandhi, who was an ordinary person, was able to achieve greatness and world renown, it is because of the lessons in the good behaviour which he learned from his mother.
The mother used to observe a vow she would take her food only after the cuckoo sang in the morning. Once when Gandhi was a boy, the mother was waiting for a long time to hear the call of the cuckoo. Observing this, Gandhi went out of the house, imitated the call of the cuckoo, and came in and told his mother that the cuckoo had sung and she could take her food.
The mother, who saw through her son’s trickery, slapped him on the cheek and said, “You wicked fellow, what sin must I have committed to bear a son like you?” She felt sad that such a child should have born to her. Her grief touched the hearts of Gandhi. From that moment Gandhi took a firm resolve never to utter a lie again.
LOVE AND LAW
Parents have to combine Love and Law. It is not wrong to love children. But parents should learn how to love them. But parents should learn how to love them. The obligations of parents do not end with providing food, schooling, and knowledge of worldly matters. The children should also be provided with right values. They should be made to think that acquisition of wealth is not the be-all and end-all of life. While teaching with love, there must also be present the aspect of discipline. Discipline must be given to children with their physical, mental and spiritual abilities are developing, so that they can control and reform the mind, desires and senses. It is important for them to develop the ability to control the senses, mind and thoughts and direct them towards God. So, guide the students to learn that the end of wisdom is freedom.
The snake-gourd has to be made to grow straight by tying a stone to it from its tender stage. Likewise, the stone of discipline and devotion should be attached to a boy from his infancy. You must have seen gardens were snake-gourds are grown on raised pandals. When the gourd starts growing, the gardener hangs a small stone at its end, so that the pull may make it grow straight. When it grows larger, a heavier stone is used. So too, according to the age level, the discipline enforced must become harder and harder in order that the child may grow straight forward, steady and strong. The stone shall not be too heavy. Avoid extremes, at all times, in all cases. Disciplinary rules have to be well thought out and adapted to the age group they wish to correct.
DISCIPLINE THE CHILD
The children should be made to develop the habit of getting up early in the morning; by the time the cock crows they should get up. Then they should say their prayers, finish showering or taking a bath, eat breakfast, do their homework and attend the school. They should be good at studies. The child should be trained to cultivate such healthy and sound habits. But unfortunately, the situation today is that the parents themselves do not get up before nine O’clock. They have late nights by attending obscene cinemas or wasting time at clubs. Some parents take pride in this because such a life is the concept of civilization. Parents must bear in mind that the years of youth are the most precious years in one’s life, and they should not be wasted or misspent. To let the children watch television from 6 PM to 10 PM is to make them forget all they have learned at school and college. I insist on regulated food and play. Regulate the food habits of the children; food determines to a large extent health and intelligence, emotions and impulses. Set limits to the quantity and quality of food, as well as the number of times it is consumed and the timings. Recreation, has also to be moral and elevating and in the company of the righteous and God-Fearing.
Many parents feed and fondle their children and then, in the name of freedom, leave them to their own friends and pleasures. They take them to films regardless of the impressions they create on their tender minds. They entertain the friends of their children, but do not enquire abbot their background or habits. Children should not enjoy the infliction of pain or be allowed to suffer physical pain and mental anguish. Teach children not to receive anything for nothing. Let them earn by hard work the things they seek. Indian traditions and Indian modes of living are now being fast cast away; crude manners of dress and speech and personal appearance are replacing them; children should be taught to look upon these with disgust, they should know them for what they are aberrations and vulgarities! How can you tolerate the obscene pictures, these posters publicizing pornographic films, this most objectionable type of dress, this brazen behaviour and appearance? Do everything possible to root out this evil. Train the children and the young to remove this blot from the face of Mother India. Even tenth standard students are taking to drink and drugs. The parents are nor restraining them.
DO NOT MISUSE MONEY
Money has to be given its own place of importance. It has to be used in the best way possible. Because you do not make the best use of any given thing, you cannot understand what it is there for. You should, for instance use the power of intelligence to avoid the misuse of money.
Parents are leading children to ruin when they give them all the money they demand, provide them the clothes they fancy, gift them cars or motorcycles to go to places and allow them the license to indulge in every desire. Children should grow up with a sense of amity and brotherly understanding with each other.
Children of rich parents normally have a tendency of lavish and over-spending habits displaying ego and vanity. Their parents pamper them by giving them more money than what is really needed. The children of poor people, will feel an inferiority complex and may nourish feelings of jealousy against their rich class mates.
Children must learn thrift and the proper use of money. When children learn how to use money with care and without waste, the future will be bright.
In every home, a certain length of time must be fixed every day in the morning as well as evening for reading from spiritual books and recital of the Name. Parents and Children must join in singing the glory of God. In fact, all one’s time must be dedicated to God; as a first step, a few minutes may be devoted to the adoration of His glory or the gauging of the depth of that Glory. Gradually, when the sweetness of the habit heartens you, you will devote more and more time and feel more and more content. In some houses, parents quarrel in front of their children, which is an unhealthy practice. If there is any difference of opinion among parents, they should resolve it in the absence of their children. Children cannot concentrate on their studies if they are disturbed by family problems. So parents should never discuss problems in front of their children. Consider the life of a house-holder with his wife and children as a training ground of spiritual life. You wear glasses to correct the vision, to improve the sight. Use the opportunities confronting you for developing detachment and self-sacrifice. If you do not, you are the fool who puts on wrong glasses and spoil the vision. Failures are no boulders that block your way, remember they are stepping stones to victory.
SOME GOLDEN RULES
Parents ought to advise the children: “Be convinced that there is God, guiding and guarding us”. To instill in the minds of the young the value of prayer, humility, and loving service to others, the homes have to be the first schools. The parents have to imbue with faith in the basic universal truth of all religions. They must be seen worshipping at the family altar, meditating in silence, forgiving faults in others, and sympathizing with pain and grief. The children should not see them worried, helpless, discontented, and distressed, as if they have no God to lean upon, no inner resource of strength and courage to fall back on. Every mother must share in the effort-the expansion and steady manifestation of God consciousness latent in the child. Every householder has to uphold the ideals of justice and truth and promote them by his/her actions
Do not get the work done through cooks, servants, ayahs and others in the home; women must not depend on these, for the care of their children or attendance of their husbands. Earning leisure for Dhyana through these servants, is not a spiritual gain. Do all household work as worship of Him. That is more fruitful than hours of Dhyana gained by entrusting this precious work to paid workers. The children should grow with the mother for the first five years of life. Many children do not know what the love of the mother is like. The mother should not hand over the responsibility during these years to someone else and be simply ‘Mummy’ as if she is some doll with which the child likes to play. Now, the children of the rich and ‘educated persons’ are severely handicapped. They are deprived of the care and love of the parents. They are handed over to the care of servants and ayahs and they grow up in their company and learn their vocabulary and habits and styles of thought. This is very undesirable. The father and mother become casual strangers. The mother, as teacher, attends school, leaving of her natural role as the teacher of her own children! This is indeed a tragedy!
As far as possible, the mother must herself should do the cooking, taking only the minimal help from others (servants), if required. When the food they eat is not prepared by loving hands and served with affectionate smiles, the savor disappears and the vibrations are often vile. Mothers must assume this responsibility and not throw it on nannies. Of course, nannies are industrious and sincere. I have nothing to say against them. But, the child that is brought up by the nannies loses the essential fertilizer for growth – Love. The child is denied the most health-giving vitamin-Love. Parents should not be quarreling before children. When parents exchange words, children exchange blows.
Parents must not find faults with others in the hearing of the children or show their hatred or envy of others before the tender minds.
THE DUTIES OF THE FATHER
A house holder has to uphold the ideals of justice and truth and promote them by his actions. He must feel the innate majesty of mankind and live in accordance with that high status.
Heads of family have to adhere to the schedule of rites and worship prescribed for them. They have to supervise the behaviour and conduct of all members of the household; they have also to equip their sons and daughters with the processes by which they can have mental peace and equanimity under all conditions.
Hold all your property and wealth in trust for the Lord who gave them to you. Even your family, you must treat as a sacred trust, as persons given to you by the Lord to love, foster and guide. Thus you must elevate your attachment into worship, and make it an instrument to spiritual progress.
It is not my view that women should not be educated. They should have education. You may also take up jobs. But you should live up to the obligations and duties of motherhood.
If women are to go out for jobs, who will take care of the homes? If husband and wife go to offices who will look after the children? Earning money may solve some problems, but how will it solve domestic problems? Truly speaking, working women do not enjoy much happiness.
Many mothers are worried about the future of their sons if they adhere to the righteous path. They fear that such children may not be successful in life. In ancient days, mothers thought otherwise. They would be immensely happy if they found the children devoted to God. They should feel happy with the thought: My son will be a good man. He will earn a good name.” There are parents who are proud when their children join them in card games or even drinking and gambling; there are parents who get angry when their children read religious books, attend temple rites and sit quietly for a few minutes meditating on the awe and wonder the creation evolves in them. How can such parents claim to be well-wishers of their progeny? They are the greatest foes of their progress. They do not equip their children with the armour which will render them safe in the turmoil of life. Parents too must encourage children when they evince any interest in spiritual advance and study.
THE CHARACTER OF THE CHILD REVEALS THE QUALITY OF PARENTING
It is a matter of shame for any mother to say: “My son will not heed my words”. If the mother had brought up the son as right lines from the beginning, he would not behave like this. Ninety percent of the blame of spoiling the behaviour and character of children, go to parents. They show too unintelligent affection and give to indiscriminate freedom to them. There is nothing great about being a father. No father can rejoice merely when a son is born. Only when the people praise the virtues of the son will the father rejoice over his birth.
THE GUIDING MESSAGE
To earn real respect, you should do what you say. First “Be”, Second “Do” and Third “Tell”. Without the first “Be” and the second “Do”, you cannot merely “Tell”. IN A NUTSHELL…
Parenting is the step to self-fulfillment. | <urn:uuid:2834c8f2-6619-4a53-b5c4-debcd49ab953> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sssbalvikas.in/sai-tips-to-parents/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.973851 | 7,456 | 2.015625 | 2 |
If you need to establish a Guardianship, you should consult with a Guardianship lawyer. Tennessee A Guardianship is a court issued legal relationship that is supposed to help minors or adults who have mental disabilities.
Guardianship Rules in Trenton Tennessee
Courts will look at many reasons to establish a Guardianship. Most often, however, courts award guardianships when a child is living in an abusive household. Guardianships can also be granted for other reasons, such as to care for a minor's inheritance. A Guardianship attorney in Trenton can help you with this proceeding. A Guardianship attorney can work with the court to create a Guardianship in Tennessee.
Finding a Great Guardianship Lawyer in Tennessee
When you decide to form a Guardianship for a ward in Tennessee, you should first contact a Guardianship attorney. This professional can help you find the evidence crucial for the court to establish a guardianship. The more time this attorney has to work, the better off you will be. | <urn:uuid:040b9c94-55cb-4175-885b-190ee126dab4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://familylawyers.legalmatch.com/TN/Trenton/guardianship.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954289 | 202 | 1.601563 | 2 |
The United States came one step closer to greater natural resources revenue transparency last week when representatives from industry, government, and civil society came together for the second time at the Department of the Interior.
On the table for the May 1 and 2 meetings was which natural resources, types of lands, and revenues will be subject to heightened accountability standards under the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), a voluntary, global effort the United States joined this year.
Oil, gas, and coal royalties on federal lands are in. Hardrock minerals (such as uranium and gold), saleable minerals (such as gravel and sand), renewable energies (such as solar and wind), and forestry are still up for discussion. Also in limbo are state, tribal, and private lands, as well as various payments, such as rents and property taxes.
The decisions were made by a committee—featuring representatives from industry, government and civil society—that is tasked with establishing the scope of EITI in the United States (USEITI). Rhea Suh, the assistant secretary for policy, management and budget at Interior, is leading this effort on behalf of the U.S. government. Danielle Brian, executive director of the Project On Government Oversight, and Veronika Kohler of the National Mining Association are, respectively, the committee’s civil society and industry co-chairs.
Interior’s Office of Natural Resources Revenue (ONRR) already collects much of the data the committee decided to include in USEITI scope last week. However, Interior’s oversight of these programs has been plagued by controversy and mismanagement for years. By including oil, gas, and coal royalties on federal lands in the USEITI’s scope, Interior—and industry—will be held to a higher standard by an international community of transparency advocates.
Ultimately, industry and the government will be responsible for regularly disclosing detailed information about the resources, lands, and revenues the committee decides fall under the scope of USEITI. A third party auditor will review and reconcile this data to ensure that U.S. taxpayers are getting their fair share of revenues from resources that are extracted from U.S. lands.
Central to EITI’s mission and the effectiveness of the U.S. effort to implement this initiative is public involvement. Prior to last week’s meetings, POGO asked our readers for their questions and comments about USEITI, only to learn that many members of the public are unaware that the extractives industries pay the U.S. government to drill and mine on public lands. Last year, these companies paid almost $12 billion to Interior, and the Department divided this money among the U.S. Treasury, state and tribal governments, and various federal environmental funds.
Interior noted in its fiscal year 2014 budget request that USEITI “helps ensure the full and fair return to the American people” from public resources. And Interior’s Suh said at the meeting, “Revenue transparency is a fundamental tenet of economic growth.”
This is exactly the reason your input on this process is so crucial. The next USEITI meeting isn’t until next month, but you can send your questions and comments to POGO’s Danielle Brian any time by emailing her at [email protected] | <urn:uuid:47b74aef-e09a-4455-8e67-9d543853b3f2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pogo.org/analysis/2013/05/transparency-on-oil-gas-coal-revenues-moving-forward | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.941935 | 688 | 2.1875 | 2 |
Once all the home inspection reports are completed, negotiations are done, and a real estate transaction moves on to pending, your title or escrow company will usually call for final signing. This is where the sellers come in first apart from the buyers and sign all of the final closing documents. After this is complete, the buyer will then come in and sign their part of the documents. Buyers and/or sellers can both be required to bring money to the closing table but what if either party doesn't have enough?
If the buyer doesn't have enough money to close.
If your lender calls saying that you don't have enough money to close, it's time to go back to your lender and figure out what went wrong or if you yourself have spent the money that was otherwise designed to go for closing.
Most of the time buyers have already paid a part of their down payment as earnest money. This is typically between 1% and 3% of the purchase of the property. That will go as part of the down payment towards your home, which most buyers have already paid. Earnest money is counted as a credit during closing. If you realize there is more money that you need to bring to the table, the best option is to go over the numbers with the lender and see where you are short or if they have made an error. Lenders should keep the buyers in the loop throughout the entire process telling them how much still need for closing, not to make any large purchases or do anything that could disrupt their credit history or report, and verify that they have enough money at closing. As a buyer, it's important to find out where you are short. If the contract only specifies closing costs, and the seller is responsible for prepaid's, the buyer could be short funds for closing. Of course, the seller will want this to close just as much as the buyer so it may also behoove the buyer to go back to the seller and ask for additional closing costs. This is not going to be taken gratefully, however, but it is a way to potentially close the deal.
If the lender has misinformed the buyer throughout the process on how much they will need to bring it closing, this could be an issue on the lender's side. Lenders are required to give buyers a good faith estimate so they know every stitch of fees and costs involved in the transaction.
If the seller cannot bring money to the closing table.
Although it is usually the buyer that is responsible for paying closing costs, sometimes the sellers can pitch in. For instance, in a VA loan or a short sale, sellers will need to bring money to the table if they're selling the home for less than what is currently owed. If the seller doesn't have enough money to pay, this could go into the buyer's responsibility or termination of the entire deal. If the seller has certain unpaid liens, these will need to be taken care of first and closing costs can include that.
There are a variety of fees and costs involved in completing a real estate transaction. The higher the fees, the more they cut into the profits of a seller. If the seller owes more on their mortgage in the amount they receive from the sale, they can borrow money from a variety of different sources. At this point, many lenders and agents don't really care where the money comes from as long as the seller or buyer completes the closing costs requirements.
Again, all of these figures should have been dealt with before the closing table. It is important to find a letter that keeps the buyer and the seller well informed about the entire process and the buyers understand exactly how much they need to bring to the table in order to close the deal.
If you've got to a point where you realize you need to bring more money to the closing table than expected, immediately call your agent and your lender to find out if they are at fault or if you have miscalculated.
More Good Stuff: | <urn:uuid:5f2e4023-8e0d-4ab7-a7b5-57ebe7087955> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://huliq.com/16215/what-happens-if-you-dont-have-enough-money-closing | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.978711 | 803 | 1.515625 | 2 |
It should be noted that the first Google result receives 31.7 per cent of all clicks, while the second page receives only .78 per cent of clicks. Achieving top Google rankings is the pinnacle of online business success. Search engine optimization is the most time-consuming form of marketing. Building your authority and rankings can take years.
The truth is that it takes ingenuity, dedication, perseverance, and creativity. This is especially true given Google’s algorithm’s ever-changing nature.
Let’s start with on-page SEO basics to help you understand the new SEO rules, learn how to optimize for both humans and search algorithm crawlers, and master both on-page and off-page SEO.
On-page SEO is optimizing individual pages to increase ranking and relevant organic traffic. This article will give you several On-page SEO tips:
● Publish relevant and compelling content:
Quality content tailored to your target audience increases site traffic, boosting your site’s authority and relevance. Enhance your content writing skills and establish yourself as an expert on the subject matter you’re writing about.
Choose and target a unique keyword phrase for each authoritative content page on your website. Unless the phrases are comparable, it is tough for a website to obtain search engine rankings for multiple keyword phrases.
A single page may rank for nearly the exact keywords. But single page ranking for various keywords is unlikely. The importance of readability and usability outweigh the importance of search engine optimization.
● Regularly Update Your Content
Search engines care a lot about content. Keep your content up to date because it is regarded as one of the best indicators of a site’s relevance. Regularly evaluate your content and make updates as necessary.
● Use Outbound Links
The most successful strategy to increase traffic to your website is through outbound links. Many businesses make a mistake of not including links to other websites or articles. These links demonstrate to Google that the article is both valid and informative, necessary for ranking.
As a result, if you aren’t already, include outbound links in each of your articles. The links are relevant to your content and come from reliable, high-quality sources.
● Use Internal Linking
Internal linking is essential for decreasing a website’s bounce rate and optimizing it because it connects the different pages. Users stay on the website for a longer time, and site traffic increases as their navigation experience are enhanced. Also, the bounce rate of your website is reduced.
Google bots are also designed to mimic user behaviour patterns and evaluate your website. A smart and efficient network of links on the pages assists crawlers in locating regions that users do not frequently visit, thereby increasing your site’s ranking.
● Image Optimization
Ensure that the file names for the images on your website include the target keyword. Additionally, your target keyword should be included in your image’s Alt Text. This will improve your article’s optimization and provide search engines with a clearer picture of the relevance of your article/page.
Images are an essential part of any website because they make visually appealing and informative pages. Optimizing your images should boost your ranking naturally. Furthermore, your image will be ranked high in Google image search.
● Off-page SEO
Off-page SEO refers to techniques that extend beyond the confines of a website. Off-page SEO is commonly associated with link building, but it is much more than that. The following are some suggestions:
● Create high-quality backlinks
The most critical and challenging SEO strategy is link building. If your website lacks high-quality backlinks, it will not rank for competitive and high-traffic keywords. The websites with the most valuable and relevant backlinks will eventually rank higher than the others. The tricky part is obtaining those high-quality backlinks. So, today I’m going to show you one of my favourite methods for getting high-quality backlinks.
● Skyscraper technique
Brian Dean introduced the skyscraper technique, which is a popular and effective method for improving search rankings and increasing the relevance of your website.
It consists of three steps:
➔ Find a linkable asset that you can reuse, one that is both informative and awesome.
➔ Then, build on what’s already, making the content longer and adding more relevant keywords.
➔ Finally, contact the right people: those who work in your niche and have similar websites. Rather than sending out random cold emails, reach out to those with a reputation in the industry. Linking to their pages will significantly increase your traffic.
● Broken link building
Broken link building is a tactic that involves identifying broken links on websites in your business niche. The main goal is to replace the broken link with an active one that points to your content. The question now is how to automate the process of locating broken links. It can be done by using any tools available, for example, Check My Links.
● Guestographics method
Guestographics is another link-building technique that makes use of infographics. Instead of publishing an infographic and begging others to share it, you push them to post it on their site in exchange for unique content.
● Keep up to date on Google’s algorithm.
Google’s search algorithm is frequently updated. For example, on February 23rd, 2016, Google made significant changes to AdWords, removing all right-column ads and implementing 4-ad top blocks on many commercial searches. Although this was a paid search update, it significantly impacted CTR for both paid and organic results, particularly for competitive keywords. These types of changes must be understood in order to plan a site ranking strategy.
To summarise, while web pages are essential for our businesses and recognition, the keywords and, more importantly, the ranking determines whether we are significant or not. In conclusion, what Google considers significant or reliable is what the general public accepts. | <urn:uuid:c0ff85b1-6a5b-487f-82dd-3488c08b82d6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://just4web.co.uk/how-to-improve-your-websites-google-ranking/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.921182 | 1,232 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Kids outgrow toys and clothes faster than the weeds in my garden (well, maybe not that fast). Beyond hosting your own kiddie swap, there are several sites now that make exchanging kids’ gear easier for families, who may not have local connections for such trades. Reusing and reducing the amount of your children’s paraphernalia will not only lessen your carbon footprint, but it will de-clutter your home!
- Zwaggle: Kristen Chase of Cool Mom Picks calls Zwaggle, “basically a more organized Freecycle“. Organization is good, especially since Zwaggle focuses on socially responsible parents. It is a simple concept: “You receive Zwaggle points (or Zoints) by giving your gently used things to other families, then use those Zoints to obtain “new” things for your family.” You can obtain Zoints just by signing up through Parent Bloggers Network.
- SwapBabyGoods: This site’s motto is “Keeping the Earth green one swap at a time.” You can swap, buy, trade your gently used kids’ items to save money and reduce your consumption of new goods. Best of all, SwapBabyGoods was started by a stay-at-home mom!
- Swango: Everything listed on Swango sells for just $0.99! It’s online dollar store that doesn’t feature cheap junk made in China that will be recalled after you purchase it. You can buy maternity clothes, baby clothes, accessories, etc. by listing your own used clothing in exchange for credits used to buy other items. Swango makes “Swapping as easy as shopping”.
All of these sites have the best names! They are worth signing up for just to be able to drop these cool words into conversations with your friends. What I want to know is can you Swango while you Zwaggle?
Image courtesy of Zwaggle | <urn:uuid:f8cc46e1-3d2d-4119-908b-6c8f23421923> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://ecochildsplay.com/2008/03/11/swapping-kid-gear-is-green-hip-fun/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.951173 | 419 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Two German police officers checked the identity papers of the steady stream of drivers and passengers on a bridge where the morning traffic bottle-necked into a single lane.
“It's like being back in the 1980s,” complained one of the drivers caught up in the traffic jam, 71-year-old German pensioner Helmut Zimmermann. “I would never have imagined such poor organisation.”
Decades after most of Europe abolished internal border controls, Germany on Sunday installed impromptu checkpoints again, in a desperate bid to manage Europe's biggest wave of asylum-seekers since World War II.
Chancellor Angela Merkel's spokesman said on Monday that Germany is not slamming its doors shut to refugees but that the drastic measure was needed to bring some order to the asylum process.
The two police officers were checking papers and radioing to their colleagues further down the road which motorists to pull aside for closer questioning.
No refugees could be seen, either in vehicles or on foot, at the Freilassing border point early on Monday.
Zimmermann said he had crossed the border from his small German hometown of Piding in the morning, only to be caught up in the wait on the way back. “I always drive across to Austria to buy cigarettes and fill up on petrol,” because of the lower prices, he told AFP.
He welcomed the new controls, but not the way they were being carried out, grumbling that “it couldn't possibly work smoothly with just two police officers on that bridge”.
“I can't understand why they're doing it this way,” he said, having already waited for 45 minutes.
He also doubted the effort would work, pointing to what he called the “green border” of open fields and forests all around.
“For that, the 'green border' is far too porous,” he said. “In the past few days people have crossed here again and again. Just a few days ago my wife saw a few dark-skinned people come out of the forest.”
Also caught up in the traffic pileup was Rudolf Windhofer, a 56-year-old taxi driver from the Austrian city of Salzburg, who was taking school students across the border to Bavaria. “I've never waited this long, I've never seen anything like it,” he complained.
Having regularly driven the route for 12 years, he said, he was now losing money.
“During the extra time I need here I can't take any other fares, and the students are all going to be late,” he said.
The police, meanwhile, said the effort hadn't yet netted any people traffickers, after several were arrested the previous day. “We haven't seen any smugglers for hours,” said one of the officers, declining to give his name.
“They would be pretty stupid to still be arriving now. They would get a free one-way trip to prison”. | <urn:uuid:b19edae6-e4a7-4934-8573-d09c35aa50e6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thelocal.at/20150914/traffic-jams-at-german-border-hark-back-to-the-80s/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.983699 | 627 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Real-time Operating System
Enea OSE is a robust, high-performance, real-time operating system optimized for multi-processor systems requiring true deterministic real-time behavior and high availability. It shortens development time, enhances reliability and reduces lifetime maintenance costs for a wide range of systems, from wireless devices and automobiles, to medical instruments and telecom infrastructure.
Enea OSE is optimized for communication and control systems requiring high performance and hard real-time characteristics. It is deployed extensively in the areas of telecom networking systems, wireless devices, industrial automation, medical equipment, automotive and transportation equipment, as well as other embedded systems.
Hybrid SMP/AMP Architecture
The twice award winning design of the Enea OSE multicore kernel provides the ease-of-use of Symmetric Multi-Processing (SMP) together with the scalability and determinism of Asymmetric Multi-Processing (AMP) and the performance of bare metal.
Enea has decades of experience from telecom appliances and requirements, and is a recognized supplier of world class support services – including customizations and frozen branch support.
Enea OSE supports advanced protection and fault isolation. Together with the centralized error handling, it provides an availability above "five nines" (99.999%).
Linear Multicore Scalability
Enea OSE provides linear performance scalability for multicore and manycore devices. Its unique hybrid SMP/AMP design enables consistent performance on each core as more cores are added, even with a single OS instance. This ensures high throughput and low latency performance on devices ranging from single core to many core.
Topics and resources
Why Hybrid AMP/SMP Scales on Multicore
Kenneth Jealmo, Product Manager for Enea's real-time operating system "Enea OSE", explains multicore scaling and how a hybrid SMP/AMP operating system scales on multicore processors.
5G RAN Operating System Challenges
Adrian Leufvén, SVP OS Business Unit Enea, on the challenges and requirements of operating systems in 5G RAN.
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Built on a compact kernel with small memory footprint, Enea OSEck brings rich functionality and true real-time behavior for single and multicore DSP devices.
Carrier-grade Linux for networking and real-time aplications.
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As mid-level supervisors are relied upon to have a reasonable comprehension on the most proficient method to build up a group, it is extremely critical for the higher administration to sharpen characteristics of productive initiative in them, which will make mid-level chiefs direct their groups as an extraordinary pioneer.
No one is a Born Leader
Numerous conversations and contentions are regularly completed about pioneers. Be that as it may, an individual isn't simply brought into the world with authority characteristics; it isn't unreasonably simple. Occasionally, a few people are extraordinarily influenced by conditions and they do grow up and form into a pioneer at an early age, yet it is an exceptionally uncommon event. There are not many individuals who are brought into the world with characteristic attributes of a pioneer, however on the off chance that this ability isn't cultivated and produced, this ability will lessen in the end. So as to turn into a pioneer, an individual should be produced and honed with ability and experience. It is the equivalent in a family for what it's worth with an association.
The executives should begin understanding that an 'unadulterated conceived pioneer' is a legend and when they state it, mid-level directors will likewise begin to accept that initiative execution is controlled by certainty, range of abilities and confidence. The individuals who wish to accomplish objectives in their lives and have capacity to reduce their shortcomings can possibly turn into a genuine pioneer.
What's more, as the adage goes – "Difficult work consistently beats ability". Essentially, a world-solidified pioneer with adequate common experience is in every case superior to a simple skilled one, on the grounds that all inclusive pioneers have the potential and capacity to develop reliably and go up to next level in chain of command.
Classifications of Power
A pioneer can by and large display these three classifications of intensity −
- Terrorizing Oriented Power
- Addition Oriented Power
- Truthfulness Oriented Power
Pioneers who are keen on overseeing their groups typically utilize terrorizing focused force. Their subordinates in every case live under the haze of frailty that they may miss out a chance of development, in the event that they don't follow their pioneer.
One of the most well-known dread creating strategies that manipulative directors utilize, is oppressing their colleagues to a losing feeling of having a place inside group. Along these lines, the results of 'not complying with their pioneer' scares colleagues.
Colleagues fear imparting their insights with the seniors dreading a calamitous reaction to their professions.
Pioneers who actualize increase situated force are additionally keen on dealing with the group. Be that as it may, they utilize a lot subtler techniques for accomplishing this. They have faith in the "Do something for me and I'll return the favor" reasoning of coexisting with their partners.
It implies that on the off chance that their colleagues accomplish something extensively significant for their chiefs, at that point the administrators will likewise think about their difficult work and endeavors and wind up accomplishing something for them consequently. To put it plainly, it's the regular old "Trade of favors", yet in an expert domain.
Much the same as a dread producing pioneer, these sort of pioneers use the data acquired from the colleagues against each other and adventure explicit territories, similar to the workers' enthusiastic want, profession development, raised status, and so on to cause them to do things that they may be recently allocated or taught not to do.
These are the pioneers who produce their capacity through their true dealings with individuals and take choices remembering merit. Genuine administrators are loved and regarded by most individuals from a group as their choices depend on objective and straightforward information rather than different sorts of directors, who have indirect access managing individuals.
These pioneers motivate their partners to be submitted towards their activity. As a result of their open and away from of authority and an unmistakable vision towards objective fulfillment they get a great deal of profitability from their partners, in contrast to supervisors with different styles of intensity usage, who control representatives and practice one-sided execution audits of their subordinates.
Earnestness situated pioneers are effective in building a drawn out bond with individuals they work with and are quicker at picking up trust of their groups. These pioneers are engaged towards administration are reliable and gain a lot of regard from the individuals inside group their group, yet additionally from those in different groups.
In this instructional exercise, we have clarified that a decent mid-level supervisor must be a decent group pioneer. Great mid-level administrators ask themselves in the wake of accomplishing an objective, regardless of whether there is much else looking like a bigger objective that they can accomplish.
Mid-level chiefs feel they are one bit nearer to accomplishing an objective at whatever point they outperform a boundary. They see any hindrance or obstacle as a test in their way of increasing new information, which they at that point use to inevitably arrive at their objective. At whatever point a hindrance comes up, mid-level supervisors will in general utilize their innovativeness, versatility, and creative mind to go get an exit plan. | <urn:uuid:e2b186d6-60e7-45c2-bb5b-6f9bb7a07f44> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://crowdforgeeks.com/e-learning/course/pronouncing-leadership | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963922 | 1,067 | 1.882813 | 2 |
You're probably used to thinking of bacteria as agents of serious diseases. Newsflash - the beneficial capacities of bacteria are just as incredible!
Over the past 10 years, researchers have uncovered a remarkable deal about the nature of bacteria flora, the microorganisms that live in your digestive system, and the key roles that they play in your health.
Because your immune system is largely housed by your gut, it makes complete sense that the 100 trillion bacteria in your intestines help your body fend off infection and prevent disease. Read on for other key health benefits of bacteria.
Three health benefits of bacteria
#1: Bacteria produce essential vitamins
Different types of bacteria produce different vitamins that are essential to specific aspects of your health. For example - Bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) produce B-complex vitamins that help your body produce energy and form red blood cells, such as biotin, thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), pyridoxine (B6) and cobalamin (B12). These bacteria also produce vitamin K, which helps build strong bones and prevent heart disease, as well as folic acid, which helps produce and maintain new cells and prevent changes to your DNA that may lead to cancer.
You have nothing to lose except your digestion problems when you try Nutri-Digestive Wellness.
Do you suffer from cramps, bloating, gas, constipation, diarrhea or other embarrassing digestive problems?
Repair your digestive system today and you could restore your health completely!
#2: Bacteria boosts your nutrient absorption
Lactobacillus acidophilus and bifidobacteria enhance your body’s ability to absorb essential nutrients like calcium, magnesium, manganese, copper, iron as well as other vitamins and minerals. These minerals play a number of important roles in your body – they help initiate DNA synthesis, maintain healthy bones and teeth, regulate the acid/alkaline balance in your blood and many more. The better your body is able to absorb nutrients, the better your gut health will be.
#3: Bacteria fight off infection
Back in 1988, a US surgeon general report revealed that “normal microbial flora provide a passive mechanism to prevent infection”. Since then, a growing body of research has supported this finding. In 2008, an NIH study found that good bacteria in the gut can help the body fend off infection. In 2012, researchers at Arizona State University discovered that specific strains of bacteria can be beneficial in preventing food-borne infection, which refers to any illness resulting from the food spoilage of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses or parasites that contaminate food.
Do you know about these eight health problems that can start in your gut?
Click here to find out more...
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Canadians everywhere recognize Remembrance Day, every November 11th at 11 a.m. tp remember the brave people who have served in the nation’s defence.
Ensure children understand the significance of Canada’s Remembrance Day through:
- simple reading booklets
- learning about Canadian symbols
- reading comprehension activities
- writing prompts
- poetry templates
- bulletin board ideas
- and much more!
Page Count: 80
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