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What is cognitive behavioral therapy and how quickly it helps
In essence, Cognitive behavioral therapy Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CPT) is a way to change the attitude to life and yourself, based on two important steps:
- Realize (Cognition – "Cognition"), where negative thoughts come from, experiences, habits. Evaluate how they affect your life. Find those logical errors, cognitive distortions that make you worry. Ask the question "Why I choose suffering, not joy?".
- Change behavior so as to exclude negative experiences, focusing on positive.
Problems in private life, social anxiety, protracted stress, disorders of food behavior, psychological complexes that interfere with living, – with all this you can handle Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | Psychology Today International with cognitive behavioral therapy.
It should be borne in mind that the CCT is not a magic tablet. It does not save you from an existing objective problem. For example, if you suffer from the fact that you have too big nose, it will remain the same. If you go crazy because of the divorce, the partner will not come run back apologies. If you have a serious anxious disorder or clinical depression, psychotherapy will not replace medicines.
But cognitive behavioral therapy will teach you easier to treat problems or even turn their benefit at all. So, the same large nose may be the cause of suffering or become a highlight of appearance.
How the cognitive behavioral therapy works
The main idea of this type of psychotherapy is the following therapy for anxiety disorders . Your psychological state depends not from the stressful situation as such, but on how you treat it. Therapist will teach you to distinguish different types of emotions, understand how your consciousness switches between them, and focus on positive.
Here is a simple example: you were invited to a party. On this occasion, you may have such thoughts and experiences:
- "Mustache sounds! There will be my friends there, and I can also meet new interesting people. ". Experitance: Anticipating, happy, excited.
- "Parties – this is still not mine. Today, the new episode of the beloved series goes, it is better to stay at home, I don’t want to miss ". Experiencing: neutral.
- "I never know what to do and what to talk about these events. I will make me toast to say again, I will put myself a fool, and I will again laugh again. ". Experience: alarming, negative.
Outcome: the same event can lead to completely different emotions. Which one to choose, only depends on you. You must make the selection process conscious. As in the store: you are offered emotions, it is equally – what will take?
To help you feel rational "emotion buyer", psychotherapist will make the following Cognitive Behavioral Therapy .
Teach to identify negative thoughts
That is, catching, what exactly do you think when you start experiencing anxiety. For example, the thesis "We will laugh at me" is negative.
Will help assess and challenge the negative
Rate it – this means to ask questions: "But if it is bad, that it scares me, will happen? And if it happens if it really will have catastrophic consequences? Maybe everything is not so scary?"
Teach the replacement of negative thoughts realistic
After you reveal disturbing thoughts and analyze, they will need to be replaced by more rational and realistic allegations. For example: "Yes, who will make me talk toast? I do not drink at all and do not plan to raise glasses ".
How quickly can the cognitive behavioral therapy
To figure out why one or another situation makes you nervous, you will surely need time. And it will be needed to teach your brain to choose from the "assortment" of emotions correct – calm and joyful.
To realize and change behavior, on average you need from 5 to 20 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy sessions of psychotherapy.
However, the duration of working with a psychotherapist is an individual question. If your psychological problems are small, it can have enough two-three meetings with a doctor. And someone will have to visit a specialist for years. It is impossible to predict in advance. But, as experts are noticed by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, on average, cognitive behavioral therapy leads to noticeable results faster than other types of impact.
CCT has another bonus: meetings with a psychotherapist can be held online, and they will be no less effective than full-time. | <urn:uuid:70e11065-3c45-46a8-8e09-37b48ba9482a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://15minnews.com/what-is-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-and-how/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.936354 | 914 | 2.90625 | 3 |
Searching for a solution to the issue: What’s happening inside your free time 2? In this article, we’ve collected for you personally probably the most accurate and comprehensive information which will fully answer the issue: What’s happening inside your free time 2?
Each interview response is important. What we should enjoy doing within our free time informs a great deal about our personality, and attitude with other people, work, and existence. Attempt to demonstrate to them that you simply aren’t bored from existence, that you don’t live simply to work.
(This tracks using the Bureau at work Statistics’ 2018 American Time Use Survey, which found that many of us spend 5.7 and 4.9 hrs of your time correspondingly on leisure activities every day. They define “leisure” as activities outdoors of labor, cleaning, school and non secular activities.
When you’re overloaded with work, it’s whenever you more need free time. The mind requires a rest, your entire body must re-balance. Inside your busy days, enjoy your lunchtime: take a stroll, take a seat on a bench studying a magazine. Find time for yourself and disconnect.
Studying and writing both of them are probably the most helpful activities and therefore are my personal favorite type of activities which i frequently do within my free time.
How can I write my hobbies?
How you can List Interests on the ResumeFind what particularly you like about this hobby.Concentrate on it’s unique aspects.Do not feel obliged to become too creative.Produce a separate section within "Hobbies" or "Hobbies & Interests" heading.List as much as 5 personal interests.Don’t list anything generic.November 17, 2022
What is your hobby question and answer?
When answering the issue “What are the hobbies?” make sure you acknowledge and celebrate any creative hobbies you undertake. Let you know that these activities enhance your lateral thinking skills, strengthen what you can do to approach tasks inventively and drive your original utilization of available sources.
What are your hobbies as a student?
11 Hobbies for college kids That Can Make You More EmployableBlogging. Blogging shows that you are organized, creative, and self-motivated. . Creative Writing. . Volunteering. . Photography. . Learning a brand new language. . Singing and/or playing a musical instrument. . Crafts and arts. . Cooking and/or Baking.
What are your leisure interests and hobbies?
Some common extracurricular activities to say throughout an interview include: Travel. Volunteering, community service or charitable organization work. Sports for example competing on the team or perhaps in a league, hiking or any other exercise.
What is leisure time and examples?
People take part in leisure activities whether they have spare time within the nights as well as on weekends. They’re never work oriented and don’t involve tasks for example house work or sleeping. Types of leisure activities are cycling, bowling, curling, horse riding, golfing, hiking/walking, skating, skiing and swimming.
What do you do in leisure time answer?
How you can answer “What Is The Next Step Inside Your Free Time?”Volunteering. For those who have any experience volunteering it is now time to say it – particularly if it aligns using the companies own CSR efforts. . Team activities. . Maintaining fitness. . Socialising with buddies & family. . Don’t overshare. . Also ..
What can I do in leisure time at home?
30 simple and easy , productive things concerning your free timeRead a magazine. . Exercise. . Perform a little bit of home organization. . Settle payments. . Create online for free accounts to obtain cash return. . Take surveys. . Become familiar with a new hobby. . Get crafty. | <urn:uuid:1b060edb-26c9-4390-ac46-c3dc86828df5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://agesoftime.com/what-are-you-doing-in-your-leisure-time-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.929273 | 817 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Last updated 8/7/2019 at 1:28pm
The draft Borrego Basin Groundwater Sustainability Plan claims there are no viable Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems (GDEs) in the Borrego Basin because impacts prior to 2015 have been arbitrarily excluded from consideration; a protocol that is totally unacceptable and defies common sense.
The Borrego Basin has been in overdraft for more than 60 years, so the cumulative adverse impact of the systematic dewatering of the Borrego Valley aquifer on GDEs is excluded by definition.
Mark Jorgensen had a 36-year career with the California State Parks serving as Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Naturalist and State Park Resource Ecologist before being appointed ABDSP Superintendent, a position from which he retired in 2010.
He recently conducted three transects, i.e. a line or narrow area along or within which scientific data is gathered, in Borrego Valley and one in Clark Valley to assess the health of quintessentially groundwater dependent mesquite bosques. The four transects show a profound difference between the health of mesquite in the Clark Valley where virtually no pumping occurs and those dependent on the chronically overdrafted Borrego Valley aquifer.
• Transect #1 done in Clark Valley where 11.8% of the 271 mesquites counted were dead and 88.2% alive.
• Transect #2 done on the south edge of the Borrego Sink where 53.5% of the 981 mesquites counted were dead and 46.5% alive.
• Transect #3 done in eastern Borrego Valley and northern Borrego Sink where 58.9% of 1,763 mesquite trees counted were dead and 41% alive in the area from the Borrego Springs Elementary School eastward to Old Springs Road and the entrance to the Borrego Landfill.
• Transect #4 done at the far eastern terminus of the Borrego Valley Aquifer where 38% of 1,470 mesquite trees counted were dead and 62% alive. This is the low point in the Borrego Sink and the site of the original Borrego Spring marked by the California Historical Landmark known as San Gregorio Monument. Distance from the land surface to water is significantly less here than in other parts of the valley and the transect reflects a higher percentage of live mesquites than the transects done on the south side of the Sink and on the northern edge of the Sink.
Two monitoring wells in the area of this transect show a decline in the water table of 10-13’ in the last decade, so even at this site, far from the nearest extraction well, groundwater decline is significant. The GSP, however, claims that groundwater levels in the area have been “relatively stable.”
In sum, the transect in Clark Valley, where the aquifer has not been mined, resulted in a rate of dead mesquites just over 11%. By contrast, the three transects in Borrego Valley show rates of dead mesquite at 53%, 59%, and 38%. It is clear from these data there are negative impacts of the overdraft in the
Borrego Basin not addressed by the GSP as currently written.
Dennis W. Dickinson
– Florence, Oregon | <urn:uuid:bd2dfdce-7d75-407b-8e6c-7815ef7c95a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.borregosun.com/story/2019/08/01/letters/mesquite-transects/5099.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.928285 | 723 | 2.765625 | 3 |
Mouser Electronics, Inc. and celebrity engineer Grant Imahara are recruiting UCLA's Dr Richard Kaner, a highly distinguished professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry and professor of Materials Science and Engineering, to help host an exclusive #MouserParty Q&A from 2-3 p.m. (CT) on Wednesday, February 17, on Mouser's Twitter handle.
Join the graphene gurus, Dr Kaner and postdoctoral student Maher El-Kady, at @MouserElec on Twitter for a live one-on-one Q&A. Get your questions ready as they talk about the groundbreaking technique of fabricating micro-scale, graphene-based supercapacitors - devices that will revolutionise the way we power our world. The Twitter party is part of the exciting new Empowering Innovation Together series on Portable Power and the Future Supercapacitor that kicked off earlier this year. The new series captures insights from some of the most influential people in power management and storage, including Dr Kaner and power technology companies Infineon and TDK.
Kevin Hess, Mouser's Senior Vice President of Marketing says: "You don't get many opportunities in your life to talk to a true innovator who has the potential to transform how we power our devices and cars. With the trials conducted by Dr Kaner and other researchers at UCLA, they have taken power and miniaturisation to a new level."
A single, two-dimensional sheet of graphene, which has the thickness of only a single atom in the third dimension, can charge and discharge a hundred to a thousand times faster than standard batteries.
Get up to speed with the newest portable power innovations, and don't miss the opportunity to log on to Twitter to ask your questions to Dr Kaner directly during this exclusive social media event. To join the discussion, simply go to twitter.com/mouserelec at 2 p.m. (CT) on Wednesday, February 17.
Start submitting questions to #MouserParty today by entering the hashtag "#MouserParty" in your question. To view all the tweets during the party, just enter the hashtag "#MouserParty" in the search box at the upper right side of the screen, and follow the various responses and discussions.
The new Portable Power and the Future Supercapacitor series, available only on Mouser.com, is part of the award-winning Empowering Innovation Together programme. In addition to the Twitter party, Grant Imahara also visited Dr Kaner and postdoctoral student Maher El-Kady earlier at UCLA's Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry for a special Innovation Spotlight interview to see some of the lab work done around graphene and its fabrication. Go to Mouser.com to see the video interview and learn more about this supercapacitor with superconducting qualities that can run an LED lamp for over five minutes on a two-second charge.
The comprehensive series - sponsored by Platinum Program Partner Infineon Technologies and Diamond Sponsor TDK - will also include accompanying articles, blogs and other related technical content. The Power Series is the first instalment for 2016, following the popular Robotics, Space, Home Automation and Driverless Cars programmes launched in 2015 from Mouser Electronics. To learn more about Grant Imahara, the Empowering Innovation Together program and the Mouser partnership, visit www.mouser.com/empowering-innovation. | <urn:uuid:abc47e7a-a2fc-4d17-b973-002c31e66b2c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.machinebuilding.net/learn-about-the-future-of-portable-power-at-mouserparty- | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.920038 | 707 | 1.914063 | 2 |
The Mattress Organic
by Rhintek, Inc.
8835c Columbia 100 Pkwy
Columbia, MD 21045
View Larger Map
Mattresses consist of two main parts, the core and the covering (called ticking); plus, sometimes, a pillow-top.
Core: The mattress core can be made of: steel springs, foam, air, water, and many others materials (cotton, wool, polyester fiber fill, feathers, straw, mud, dung, etc.). Often the core is made of several layers of various materials; I consider this to be a “patch” for using a deficient core material.
Ticking: The mattress covering is so important that it has its own word, ticking, to describe the heavy woven fabric used to cover early mattresses. Today, lighter weight materials are often used, such as the velour used by the Tempur-Pedic folks. The main purpose of the cover is to keep the insides in. With the self-supporting cores found in most contemporary mattresses, this is less important and other considerations arise. The cover may be used to provide shape, repel water, reduce the flow of allergens, look pretty, and the one that will become very important soon is to provide a fire retardant barrier.
Toppers: Mattress toppers, e.g. “Pillow-top”, are a useful addition to a too firm mattress that was bought during the “firm is better” craze, or where the mattress user has changed. A pillow-top mattress should not be purchased as a unit for several reasons:
- the topper does not last as long as the typical core, making the set lumpy for most of its life (the only exception to this rule is a quality latex topper) ,
- it is much harder to clean the topper when attached,
- the price of a good topper at a bedding store is very reasonable, whereas the cost increase is enormous when the topper is attached to a mattress, and
- adjusting the individual feel for two sleepers is more difficult. | <urn:uuid:23c7226e-06ef-4cfb-8e53-b0f01358dede> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://themattressorganic.com/organic-mattress-engineering.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.948429 | 466 | 2.3125 | 2 |
The interesting family of cactus plants (Cactaceae) consists of around 300 genera with a combined total of approximately 2500 species of cacti. The Cactaceae are a very special group of plants because they are adapted and tolerant to usually harsh growing conditions. Many Cactus plants have thorns. This makes them unique as well as impressive in the plant world. The cactus thorns function as a manner to acpture moisture from the air and they also deter plant eating animals. This deterring is also done by certain alkaloides which some cacti posess. Lophophora williamsii (Peyote) is a good example of a cactus with such deterring alkaloides. | <urn:uuid:6b56a2e2-d1bd-46f4-8fe3-333123365275> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cactusplaza.com/product-category/plants/cactus-plants?add-to-cart=1958 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.96225 | 148 | 3.234375 | 3 |
These cabbage-family jewels should go into the ground in early May.
EARLY MAY IS a great time to plant cabbage-family vegetables such as kohlrabi, broccoli and Brussels sprouts, and most nurseries have a great selection of starts ready for planting.
One of my favorites is kohlrabi. The German name means “cabbage-turnip,” and it forms an edible aboveground bulb with delicate flavor and crunchy texture. It’s equally delicious raw on salads or cooked in stir-fries.
Plant the starts about 6 inches apart. As is true of all cabbage-family plants, kohlrabi performs best in rich, well-fertilized soils with a pH of 6.5 to 7 (slightly acidic but almost neutral). If you didn’t apply lime in the fall, work a handful of organic bone meal and a half-cup of organic vegetable food into each planting hole. For tender, sweet flavor, harvest kohlrabi when the bulbs are less than 2 inches in diameter. If they’re allowed to grow bigger, the texture can become woody. The record for the biggest kohlrabi bulb grown in Washington is 29 pounds, but I recommend checking with your dentist before biting in to a honker like that!
Broccoli is an Italian word meaning “little arms,” but this delicious vegetable should have been named “big muscles,” because it is filled with nutrients and is high in vitamins A and D. It’s also one of the easiest veggies to grow.
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Plant the starts about 18 inches apart, and keep the soil evenly moist. Drought-stressed broccoli produces rough-textured heads. Harvest when the florets are still tight, cutting the stem at a 45-degree angle. As long as you keep harvesting the side shoots regularly, your broccoli plant will keep pumping out delicious florets for weeks. Eat lots of it, and whenever possible, wear muscle shirts to show off your bulging biceps in public.
Mark Twain once wrote: “A cauliflower is nothing but a cabbage with a college education.” This descendant of wild cabbage definitely graduated with top honors. It’s highly nutritious, low in calories and loaded to the brim with antioxidants. Best of all, it’s delicious, and easy to grow.
Plant starts as soon as possible. Cauliflower prefers cool, moist growing conditions. If stressed by unseasonably hot weather, it will form small heads, or bolt and go to seed. Be prepared to water and even shade the plants if unseasonably warm temperatures occur. Sun can discolor cauliflower heads, so grow self-blanching varieties or, if the leaves aren’t sheltering the head by the time it’s the size of an egg, gather up the longest leaves, wrap them over the head and secure them with a rubber band. Harvest when the heads are good-sized, before the florets begin to separate.
Finally, why is it that in almost every couple, one person loves Brussels sprouts, while the other detests them? I suspect many boomers are turned off by memories of growing up with moms like mine, who, for some unknown reason, believed you had to boil the living tweedle out of them to make sure they were safe to eat. Unfortunately, overboiling Brussels sprouts brings out the stinky odor of glucosinolate sinigrinan, an organic compound that contains sulfur.
You’ll gain a new appreciation of these little love nibbles if you wait to harvest until temperatures turn cold. The sprouts can easily withstand light frosts, and the cold makes them taste sweet as sugar. Rather than boil them, as my mom did, cut the sprouts in half; drizzle with olive oil; sprinkle with garlic, pepper and salt; and roast on the grill.
Plant starts 24 inches apart, as soon as possible. Brussels sprouts don’t tend to set sprouts well once the weather turns hot and dry. The worst thing about growing Brussels sprouts is that huge populations of aphids often find their way into them. Prevent this by washing the aphids off with a daily blast of water from the hose nozzle during the period when sprouts are forming. Take it from one who knows: Accidentally serving “extra-high-protein” Brussels sprouts to your sprout-challenged spouse will not create a convert. | <urn:uuid:2853371c-760f-47ad-a406-07622ed3adef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine/how-to-plant-and-grow-yummy-kohlrabi-broccoli-brussels-sprouts-and-cauliflower-starts/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.928527 | 1,032 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Data-based medicine might sound like a better way to treat patients. The advances in collecting information, especially sequencing genes, promise to push physicians closer to improved patient care. Even more, the combination of information on a patient’s genes (genotype) and traits (phenotype) could be combined to make smarter decisions on clinical options. This information could be used in pharmacogenomics, which explores how a patient’s genes impact their reaction to a drug. But, is medicine making full use of this information?
The short answer is: not quite yet. As Cyrine Haidar, clinical pharmacogenomics coordinator at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, said: “At this time, combining genotype and phenotype data to advise patient treatment is not a common practice but is slowly gaining acceptance.”
Other experts agree. As an example, Julie England, chief medical officer at Minneapolis-based OneOme added: “Pharmacogenomics remains an emerging science, and we’re still at the early end of the adoption curve. We have a significant body of evidence showing the analytical and clinical validity of pharmacogenomics, so our current focus is on advancing clinical utility and provider adoption.”
Even as this technology remains immature, the pharmacogenomic market appears on the rise. A 2019 report from BIS Research forecast that the $4.49 billion market in 2018 will grow to more than $8.98 billion by 2028. That’s a big jump, and the technology and techniques need to move ahead to meet that vision.
Even a broad look at research suggests growth in this field. A search of genotype, phenotype, and medicine on PubMed revealed an increasing number of publications including that trio of terms—especially in the past few years. For example, articles emerging from this search strategy increased from just over 800 in 2007 to nearly 3,200 in 2017. So, in just a decade, the published articles in this area—based on a very general assessment—climbed by a factor of four. As interest and opportunities accelerate the combination of genotype and phenotype on clinical care, even more research is likely. That will create a cycle that could advance the use of these data in healthcare in the next decade.
Relying on records
At OneOme, England and her colleagues are taking two approaches to making pharmacogenomic information more available. One is integrating electronic health records (EHRs) with what England calls clinical decision–support alerts. “This intuitive technology platform allows clinical experts at each health system to write and set alerts for specific phenotype-medication combinations,” she said. “This gives providers throughout the organization valuable information at the point of prescribing.”
The second approach at OneOme is its stratification engine. “Testing every single patient isn’t practical for most institutions, and our solution can help identify patients most likely to benefit from pharmacogenomic testing,” England noted. “This tool uses de-identified patient health history information—typically using a patient or member number to tie results back to individual patients—to generate a report that stratifies the population into tiers based on the likelihood for medication changes and improved outcomes with pharmacogenomic testing.”
It’s a bit early to determine the efficacy of the EHR-related approach, but OneOme has some preliminary data on its stratification engine—particularly on its reliability in identifying the patients most likely to benefit from pharmacogenomic testing. “In a population of just under 20,000, we found that the individuals who we identified as having the highest likelihood of benefiting from pharmacogenomic testing had, on average, 61% higher prescription spend and 130% higher total cost of care than the next tier, based on insurance claims data,” England says. “In a separate study of 100,000 lives, the OneOme stratification engine was statistically significant in predicting future total cost of care.”
As discussed below, other studies also explore the benefits of EHRs. Work like that being done at OneOme and in other companies and organizations shows the foundational need for data in this area. The better the data—and probably more of it—the better the results.
In some cases, clinicians already put genetic information to work. One example involves thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT). This enzyme metabolizes thiopurines, which are used to treat various immune-related diseases and some blood-related diseases, including leukemia. Haidar calls this an example “where combining genotype data and phenotypic data has been used to improve medication selection and dosing in a personalized setting.”
Here, a patient can be tested for variants in the TPMT gene and activity levels of the enzyme. Getting the complete picture for a patient requires both the genotype and phenotype test. “Because genotyping platforms tend to interrogate the most commonly known variants for a specific gene, phenotyping assays are used whenever available to help supplement the genetic test result—as is the case with TPMT phenotyping,” Haidar explained. “Utilizing phenotype testing in conjunction with genotype testing allows for the identification of patients who may have rare inactivating variants that are not interrogated by the genotype platform.”
Still, even the combination of testing can suffer from potential flaws. “Just like any laboratory-developed test, phenotype—activity—testing also has its limitations,” Haidar pointed out. “For example, TPMT activity tests may provide false normal activity levels in patients who have recently received a blood transfusion.”
Haidar and her colleagues also test for an enzyme called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). “Patients who are heterozygous—with one normal and one deficient allele—for G6PD cannot be assigned a definite phenotype from G6PD genotyping,” she explained. “The recommendation is to perform a G6PD activity test on all heterozygous patients to assign G6PD activity in such individuals.” Someone with low G6PD activity who is prescribed rasburicase, which can remove uric acid from the blood, can end up with severe hemolytic anemia, because the red cells get destroyed. Although data on this remains limited, Haidar said that one patient at St. Jude tested normal for G6PD activity but experienced hemolysis after taking rasburicase. In fact, this patient required “multiple blood transfusions and supportive care management of that episode.” Later, the G6PD genotyping showed that the patient was homozygous for a G6PD-deficient allele. “She had received blood transfusions prior to being treated at St. Jude, which falsely elevated her G6PD activity result into the ‘normal’ range,” Haidar said.
Scientists can use genotype and phenotype data in various ways. At the University of Florida in Gainesville, for example, pharmacotherapy expert Larisa Cavallari said: “We do not combine genotype and phenotype data in most instances, but rather assign phenotype based on genotype results, with consideration of relevant drug interactions.”
As an example, consider a cytochrome P450 enzyme, like CYP2D6, that plays a role in metabolizing many drugs. A patient could have a CYP2D6 genotype associated with normal metabolism but is taking a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor, which converts the patient to a poor metabolizer relative to this enzyme.
In one study, Cavallari and colleagues examined the impact of using the CYP2D6 phenotype—assigned based on genotype and drug interactions—to guide opioid therapy. When asked about the biggest clinical benefit from this work, Cavallari said: “First, the results demonstrate the feasibility of implementing genotyping into clinical practice to guide management of chronic pain. Secondly, the findings suggest that a genotype-guided approach to pain management can lead to better pain control.”
This will be examined more thoroughly in an upcoming clinical trial funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute as part of the Implementing GeNomics In pracTicE (IGNITE) Network, she said.
A question of value
In many studies of combining genotype and phenotype data, healthcare experts wonder about the benefits. So, Catherine Chanfreau-Coffinier, a research health scientist at the Veteran’s Administration Informatics and Computing Infrastructure in Salt Lake City, and her colleagues took one approach to that topic.
Using the frequencies of gene variants from the 1000 Genomes Project and 7.7 million U.S. veterans who had used the Veterans Health Administration pharmacy services, Chanfreau-Coffinier and her colleagues estimated how many might have a gene-drug interaction. The computations indicated that 99% of the veterans probably have at least one variant that could impact a drug response.
This is not a straightforward conclusion. “We work with complex information,” Chanfreau-Coffinier said. “There are multiple genes and each has variants that could be a loss or a gain of function.” Plus, these variants are not rare, and combinations can create the drug interaction. “One gene can impact multiple drugs,” Chanfreau-Coffinier noted.
Here, Chanfreau-Coffinier and her colleagues worked with data on gene variants and the drugs prescribed to the veterans. “Having phenotype information would help,” she said, “because phenotype can be specific to one gene-drug pair,” and sometimes more than one gene. As an example, the effect of the blood-thinner warfarin is related to several genes, Chanfreau-Coffinier noted. Digging deeper requires more studies. (See page 20, “A New PHASER”)
Calculating breast cancer risk
One company already packs lots of genotype and phenotype information into one metric. That’s the myRisk with riskScore test, which provides “actionable risk information for breast cancer,” said Jerry Lanchbury, chief scientific officer at Myriad Genetics based in Salt Lake City. This score arises from information on 11 breast cancer genes, plus a wide range of phenotype data, from body-mass index and family history to age at menarche and menopause.
For the roughly 90% of women who do not have a mutation in a high-risk gene for breast cancer, like BRCA1 or BRCA 2, the polygenic risk-Score provides additional information on 86 genetic markers, called single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), that when combined with clinical risk factors can be used to predict a woman’s five-year and lifetime risk of developing breast cancer. If the lifetime risk is above 20%, then the woman is a candidate for special care, such as MRI monitoring instead of mammograms, because MRI catches breast cancer earlier.
“About 60% of our business is unaffected women who have no tumor, so you’re looking at germline DNA to assess their risk of getting cancer,” Lanchbury said.
“When a tumor is present, germline DNA may help us understand the cause of cancer, risk of secondary cancers and which therapies might be most beneficial. However, RNA can be even more useful to assess cancer aggressiveness and whether more or less treatment is needed.” (See: RNA-Based Risk.)
Creating a code
In addition to the VA, some other organizations collect genotype and sequence data on large groups. That’s what Geisinger is doing with its MyCode Community Health Initiative, which performs exome sequencing and genotyping on participants in this clinical research project. So far, more than 250,000 Geisinger patients have consented to participate.
“We analyze the sequence and look for disease-causing or likely disease-causing variants in the genes that we define as clinically actionable,” said Marc Williams, physician and director of the Geisinger Genomic Medicine Institute. “Then, we look at clinical data from those people and combine all of that to develop a personalized plan of care with the intent to improve outcomes.” Early analysis of the impact of returning pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants has identified that most participants who have one of these variants had not had prior clinical testing, so the people could not have taken advantage of interventions to improve care. This surveillance—recommended based on the genetic variants—has led to the discovery of early stage cancer and other diseases in some participants.
This combination of gene- and clinical-based information is used to help the participating patients and sometimes their relatives. “We use individual information to expand the impact to other family members who might be at risk,” Williams explained. “We’ve arranged testing in hundreds of relatives where we’ve confirmed the presence or absence of a variant.”
The collection of data—sequencing genes and finding phenotypes—makes it possible to approach medical decisions with more knowledge than ever before. Yet, as Williams said of this area, “it’s early days.” It’s early days in collecting the data, and maybe even earlier in learning how to use it. The successes so far, though, encourage those in healthcare that combinations of data from genotypes and phenotypes will change medicine in the future, and perhaps even sooner than we think.
A New PHASER
“One advantage of the VA is the very good electronic health records,” said Catherine Chanfreau-Coffinier, a research health scientist at the Veteran’s Administration Informatics Computing Infrastructure in Salt Lake City. “Plus, testing can be centralized in a national lab, and the people have been treated for a very long time.” One new VA project, called PHASER Program, will provide pharmacogenomic testing for veterans by making use of this wide net of treatment. Working with Sanford Imagenetics, which offers a genetic screening test, the program will be free for current VA patients.
By 2022, PHASER will test 250,000 U.S. vets from 100 locations. “For patients with a genetic variant, a provider prescribing a drug would get an alert if this patient has a dangerous phenotype,” Chanfreau-Coffinier explained. “It might suggest that the prescriber talk to a pharmacist or use a different medication.”
To make the most use of pharmacogenomics, more healthcare systems must create this kind of large dataset. In the case of the PHASER program, the VA notes that it could take up to two weeks to get the results from a vet’s test. So, collecting data in advance of needing the information will be necessary in the future. | <urn:uuid:fa6a6d90-7746-445f-b8b3-069da8b4609d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.insideprecisionmedicine.com/topics/precision-medicine-topic/clinical-combinations/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.932049 | 3,143 | 2.546875 | 3 |
Musical Touch – Make Music by Touch Interactive Toy
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- Amaze your friends making music by touch with this cool high-tech Neurosmith Musical Touch interactive toy for children and parents.
- Develops skills: Musical Skills, Social Skills, Sound Recognition, Creaitivity, Imagination, Music Making
Compose music by the touch! This innovative Neurosmith’ toy presents a cool science concept combined with creative musical game. Musical sounds are produced when contact between players of this music making game is made. Musical Touch – Make Music by Touch Interactive Toy lets children and parents to make sounds and play music using a finger, a hand, shoulders, knees, toes, or any part of the body. Hold a contact pad on this musical touch toy and tap on your friend’s hand or head. Your body becomes a conductor, and the Musical Touch electronic toy makes sounds. Each time you tap on your friend a unique tune will play. The faster the players tap each other, the faster the music is played. You can make your selection of musical sounds – melodies, percussion rhythm, or animal sounds. Musical Touch – Make Music by Touch Interactive Toy features 8 classical melodies, 7 percussion sounds, 7 animal sounds, and automatic shut-off. With this unique music by touch toy from Educational Toys Planet creative possibilities are endless. Play classic tunes, invent new beat, make funny animal songs, or compose something unheard-of! Enjoy playing music with this Musical Touch compact music maker at the playdates or kids parties! This interactive musical toy is designed for 2-4 players and all ages.
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|Manufacturer Recommended Age||3 years|
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|Manufacturer Part Number||dsc-w-sw-1181122| | <urn:uuid:76d265f2-6d55-4a1b-b980-171d929d283a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.educationaltoysplanet.com/musical-touch-make-music-by-touch-interactive-toy.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.862284 | 448 | 2.125 | 2 |
Token Flow Insights: StarkNet Data Warehouse beta
Full history of the StarkNet L2 blockchain.
The database contains full detailed history of the StarkNet blockchain.
This is a Beta Version provided under the Terms of Service linked below and cannot be used for any production-grade solutions.
The StarkNet Data Warehouse includes the DECODED schema with:
1. Blocks information (table BLOCKS) including:
2. Transactions with decoded call data (table TRANSACTIONS) including:
– FUNCTION (decoded function name)
– INPUTS (decoded function parameters)
– OUTPUTS (decoded function outputs)
– ERROR (null for successful transactions)
3. Decoded events (table EVENTS), including:
– NAME (decoded event name or ANONYMOUS)
– KEYS (list of event keys)
– PARAMETERS (decoded event parameters)
4. L2 -> L1 messages (table MESSAGES), including:
– FROM_ADDRESS (L2 address)
– TO_ADDRESS (L1 address)
For events and transactions tables contain decoded parameters in key: value form, which can be queried as standard table fields (see examples below).
Every table contains CHAIN_ID (testnet or mainnet) and LOAD_ID which is an ETL process identifier and can be safely ignored in all analytical queries.
Data is sourced from the testnet and mainnet sequencers in the real time.
Internal calls and storage diffs coming soon…
About the Provider:
Contextualized data and analytics for the blockchain ecosystem. | <urn:uuid:2f3fe9dd-9d17-4f1b-af1b-7c7d5508b814> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.snowflake.com/datasets/token-flow-insights-starknet-data-warehouse-beta/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.661264 | 476 | 1.5 | 2 |
Cookies consist of portions of code installed in the browser that assist the holder in providing the service according to the purposes described. Some of the purposes of installing cookies may also require the user’s consent.
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For any information clarification exercise the rights listed in this information contact the holder at the following email : | <urn:uuid:646a02c0-be18-4e4b-a2f5-b2ed660597da> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.villadesiderio.com/en/cookie-policy-en/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.915734 | 1,267 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Is your senior loved one having difficulties with communication? Communication challenges can happen due to an age-related condition such as dementia. When they cannot communicate in a proper way, they may feel isolated. This can result in tendencies of depression and other mental health issues.
Can you do something to help your loved one to communicate? As a provider of Home Care Senior Services, we say you do. After all, communication is not only about verbal words. Communication happens when there is an understanding of the message between you and your loved one.
For that, we share the following tips:
- Touch Therapy
Even if your loved one cannot respond to you, they can still respond to you through their touch. At the same time, you can also relay your message in the same gentle touch. To achieve this, you need to be extra sensitive about their non-verbal cues. Since you will do most of the talking, you have to be conscious about how your touch will make an impact on them. This way, you can ensure that you have delivered a comforting message.
For instance, you can tell them that you will give them a hug because you love them so much. They may respond with a smile or not. They may hug you back or not. Whichever is the case, be prepared to still give a comforting answer if their response seems to be not what you want.
- Talk to Them
At first, this can feel awkward. It can feel like you’re just talking to yourself when they’re not responding to you. Yet, remember that their hearing is still functioning. So, talk to them still. Focus on topics that are uplifting and exciting. Talk about familiar things. Update them about the different happenings in your life.
Furthermore, when you’re talking to them, it helps if you’re sharing an activity. For instance, you can comb their hair while you’re talking to them about your day at work. If ever you will need help in caring for your loved one, providers of Home Care in Pennsylvania can aid you.
- Give Them Something to Listen To
Another way that you can help your senior loved one to communicate is letting them listen to music. Music can also be therapeutic to seniors, especially if they have communication difficulties. Look for the music genre that is your loved one’s favorite. Aside from listening to music, they can also listen to you while you read a book or newspaper to them.
How do you find these tips? As a provider of Care Senior Services in Yeadon, Pennsylvania, we hope that these communication tips are helpful for you. If you also need assistance in providing them with quality care at home, contact us at Compassionate Hearts Home Care of PA. | <urn:uuid:a918160c-010d-4417-9b67-bc270ecac0a6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ccsspa.com/tips-helping-your-senior-loved-one-communicate | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.960844 | 565 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Therapeutic Prospects of Cannabidiol for Alcohol Use Disorder and Alcohol-Related Damages on the Liver and the Brain
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Background: Cannabidiol (CBD) is a natural component of cannabis that possesses a widespread and complex immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anxiolytic, and antiepileptic properties. Much experimental data suggest that CBD could be used for various purposes in alcohol use disorder (AUD) and alcohol-related damage on the brain and the liver.
Aim: To provide a rationale for using CBD to treat human subjects with AUD, based on the findings of experimental studies.
Methods: Narrative review of studies pertaining to the assessment of CBD efficiency on drinking reduction, or on the improvement of any aspect of alcohol-related toxicity in AUD.
Results: Experimental studies find that CBD reduces the overall level of alcohol drinking in animal models of AUD by reducing ethanol intake, motivation for ethanol, relapse, anxiety, and impulsivity. Moreover, CBD reduces alcohol-related steatosis and fibrosis in the liver by reducing lipid accumulation, stimulating autophagy, modulating inflammation, reducing oxidative stress, and by inducing death of activated hepatic stellate cells. Finally, CBD reduces alcohol-related brain damage, preventing neuronal loss by its antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties.
Conclusions: CBD could directly reduce alcohol drinking in subjects with AUD. Any other applications warrant human trials in this population. By reducing alcohol-related steatosis processes in the liver, and alcohol-related brain damage, CBD could improve both hepatic and neurocognitive outcomes in subjects with AUD, regardless of the individual’s drinking trajectory. This might pave the way for testing new harm reduction approaches in AUD, in order to protect the organs of subjects with an ongoing AUD.
Keywords: alcohol use disorder, alcohol-related damage, cannabidiol, liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, neuroprotection, addiction
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is an addictive disorder characterized by a progressive loss of control upon alcohol use. AUD consists of several clinical criteria that include alcohol tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, craving, as well as medical and psychosocial consequences. AUD is responsible for a severe burden of disease. Worldwide, AUD causes more than 3 million deaths every year, which represents 5% of all deaths (World Health Organization, 2018). More specifically, subjects with AUD may be affected by the consequences of recurrent alcohol abuse on the body, including alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), and alcohol-related brain injury (ARBI).
ARLD is a progressive alcohol-induced liver injury, which starts with an increase in the amount of fat in the liver—a process called steatosis—and continues into a progressive cell loss, fibrosis, and hepatic insufficiency—a process called cirrhosis (O’Shea et al., 2010). ARLD may result in severe liver failure, and represents a major risk factor for liver cancer. Overall, alcohol-attributable liver damage is responsible for 493,300 deaths every year, and 14,544,000 disability adjusted life years (DALYs), representing 0.9% of all global deaths and 0.6% of all global DALYs all over the world (Rehm et al., 2013). In subjects with ARLD, preventing the transition from steatosis to cirrhosis is a major treatment goal, and this usually requires to stop or to dramatically reduce the average amount of consumed alcohol in the long term (European Association for the Study of the Liver A et al., 2018). AUD also affects the brain, through ARBI. Subjects with AUD display reduced gray matter volumes and reduced cortical thickness, as well as increased ventricular volumes, when compared to matching healthy controls (Bühler and Mann, 2011). The most significant reductions in grey matter volumes are observed in the corticostriatal–limbic circuits, including the insula, superior temporal gyrus, dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, striatum, and thalamus (Bühler and Mann, 2011). Cognitive functions associated with these brain areas (e.g., executive functions, working memory, emotion recognition, or long-term memory) are impaired in subjects with AUD (Stavro et al., 2013). Generally, cognitive dysfunctions start to improve quickly after alcohol withdrawal, but patients substantially recover only within the first weeks to months of alcohol abstinence, and sometimes remain impaired (Stavro et al., 2013; Schulte et al., 2014). Similarly, the recovery of structural brain alterations can be highly variable depending on brain areas and individual features (Durazzo et al., 2015; Zou et al., 2018). Overall, both ARLD and ARBI involve alcohol-related inflammatory processes (Mandrekar and Ambade, 2014; Neupane, 2016). Current medications for reducing alcohol drinking or supporting alcohol abstinence in AUD subjects are still insufficiently effective at a population level, and new therapeutic prospects are needed (Rolland et al., 2016; Soyka and Müller, 2017). Moreover, no drug for reducing alcohol-related harms, either on the brain or the liver, has ever been studied.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a natural constituent of Cannabis sativa. Unlike tetra-hydrocannabinol (THC), CBD has no psychotomimetic properties. However, CBD exerts several important effects on the central nervous system, including anxiolytic, antipsychotic (Iseger and Bossong, 2015), analgesic, or antiepileptic effects (Campos et al., 2016; Lee et al., 2017). In this respect, an oromucosal spray with CBD and THC in a 1:1 ratio (SATIVEX ® , GW Pharmaceuticals) has been approved in Canada as a treatment for multiple sclerosis spasticity (Keating, 2017) since 2005, and is now approved in 22 countries worldwide.
More recently, CBD has been approved in the US for seizures prevention in Dravet and Lennox–Gastaut syndromes, and will therefore be available for clinical practice very soon (Food and Drugs Administration, 2018). Due to its action on cognitive processes and anxiety regulation, CBD is also increasingly considered as a potential treatment for other neuropsychiatric disorders, including anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders (Campos et al., 2016; Lee et al., 2017). In addition to its actions on the brain, CBD has systemic effects, through its complex immunomodulatory and antioxidant properties (Booz, 2011). This has raised increasing interest in CBD for various inflammatory or immunological diseases, such as cancer (Massi et al., 2013), neurodegenerative diseases (Fernández-Ruiz et al., 2013; Karl et al., 2017), colitis (Jamontt et al., 2010), cardiovascular diseases (Stanley et al., 2013), and diabetes (Gruden et al., 2016).
CBD is a weak, noncompetitive, negative allosteric modulator of cannabinoid-1 (CB1) receptors (Pertwee, 2008; Laprairie et al., 2015; Tham et al., 2019), however, a large part of the pharmacological action of CBD seems to be based on mechanisms that do not involve cannabinoid receptors. For example, the molecular mechanisms through which CBD prevents seizures are currently debated on, but several potential molecular targets other than cannabinoid receptors have been identified. In particular, CBD is a partial antagonist of G protein-coupled receptor 55 (GRP55), identified as an endocannabinoid target (Ryberg et al., 2009), which could be involved in the decrease of neuronal excitability, through an action on gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic (GABAergic) neurotransmission (Devinsky et al., 2014; Musella et al., 2017; Chen et al., 2018). CBD also regulates calcium (Ca2+) homeostasis by acting on mitochondria stores (Ryan et al., 2009), and blocks low-voltage-activated (T-type) Ca2+ channels, modulating intracellular calcium levels (Ross et al., 2008). Other hypotheses include inhibition of anandamide hydrolysis via fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) (Watanabe et al., 1998; Massi et al., 2008; Leweke et al., 2012), activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) (Devinsky et al., 2014), positive allosteric modulation of serotonin 1A receptors (5-HT1A receptors) (Rock et al., 2012), activation of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1), and reduction of adenosine reuptake increasing adenosine levels (Carrier et al., 2006; Zhornitsky and Potvin, 2012).
The systemic immunomodulatory and antioxidant properties of CBD appear to be based on complex mechanisms. CBD acts on many cellular pathways of inflammation, such as the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway (Rajesh et al., 2010; Juknat et al., 2012; Khaksar and Bigdeli, 2017), as well as the interferonβ/signal transducer and activator of transcription proteins (IFNβ/STAT) pathway (Juknat et al., 2012). Through activation of adenosine receptor A2a, and inhibition of adenosine reuptake (Carrier et al., 2006; Castillo et al., 2010), CBD can modulate the activity of multiple inflammatory cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, or T-cells. CBD also decreases the production of inflammatory mediators such as interferon-c (IFN-c), interferon-γ (IFN-γ) (Lee and Erdelyi, 2016), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) (Magen et al., 2009; Rajesh et al., 2010; Khaksar and Bigdeli, 2017; Wang et al., 2017), interleukin (IL)-1β (IL-1β) (Pazos et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2017), IL-6 (Lee and Erdelyi, 2016), and the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1) (Rajesh et al., 2010). Furthermore, CBD decreases caspase 9 (Castillo et al., 2010) and caspase 3 activation (Iuvone et al., 2004; Rajesh et al., 2010; Da Silva et al., 2014; Santos et al., 2015), which are factors involved in apoptosis. CBD up-stimulates anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 (Kozela et al., 2017). Finally, CBD activates the PPAR-γ, a nuclear receptor that plays a central role in the regulation of metabolic and inflammatory cell processes, including those leading to apoptosis (O’Sullivan and Kendall, 2010).
Because of its various effects on the brain and on systemic inflammation, CBD involves a large potential array of complementary therapeutic applications in AUD. First, CBD could help patients with AUD reduce their level of alcohol drinking. Second, by modulating the inflammatory processes in the liver, CBD could reduce alcohol-induced liver steatosis and fibrosis, thus constituting a novel harm reduction agent among subjects with AUD, particularly among those who still exhibit heavy drinking. Third, CBD could reduce ARBI. The aim of this narrative review is to offer a comprehensive overview of the current body of evidence about these three specific applications of CBD in subjects with AUD or animal models of AUD, and to discuss what should be the next steps of research on these topics.
A narrative review was performed after a systematic search on PubMed, using the following algorithm: “cannabidiol AND (alcohol OR ethanol).”
On the basis of the 143 studies published between 1974 and June 2018, 26 original studies were included in the present review. Additional articles useful for the rationale of the review were selected from the reference list of initially selected studies, or using independent search results on PubMed.
Results are sorted in three independent sections: cannabidiol for reducing alcohol drinking, cannabidiol for reducing alcohol-related liver inflammation, and cannabidiol for reducing alcohol-related brain injuries.
Cannabidiol for Reducing Alcohol Drinking Levels
CBD effects on alcohol drinking were tested in preclinical studies using several procedures to investigate AUD, including propensity to drink ethanol with the two-bottle choice or the operant self-administration procedure, and behavioral sensitization. Four main studies have been published so far, and they provide thorough and congruent evidence that, in rodents, CBD can reduce ethanol intake, motivation for ethanol, relapse, reinstatement after extinction, as well as the levels of anxiety and impulsivity correlated with ethanol intake.
A first study in male C57BL/6J mice, an ethanol-preferring strain, demonstrated that the administration of CBD reduced reinforcing properties, motivation, and ethanol relapse (Viudez-Martínez et al., 2018). Increasing doses of CDB (30, 60, and 120 mg/kg) administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) progressively decreased both ethanol preference (from 75% to 55%) and intake (from about 6 g of pure ethanol/kg body weight/day to 3.5 g/kg/day) in a two-bottle choice paradigm (water versus 8% ethanol solution). The results were confirmed in an operant paradigm in which mice had to press a lever to get access to 36 mL of 8% ethanol solution. In the operant paradigm, animals had to work (press a lever) to get access to ethanol; this is useful to assess motivation to drink ethanol, because the price to pay (effort) can be increased by the experimenter. In the context of this operant paradigm that includes a saccharin fading phase, administration of the CBD-controlled release microparticle subcutaneous (s.c.) formulation (30 mg/kg/day, s.c.) significantly reduced the number of active lever presses by about 40% in a fixed-ratio one schedule (one press required to get ethanol) as well as in a more demanding fixed-ratio three schedule (three presses required to get ethanol). It also reduced motivation to drink ethanol by about 50% in a progressive ratio schedule, and relapse by about 30% after an extinction session with a 120 mg/kg i.p. dose. It had no effect on water reinforcement or motivation. In addition, CBD reduced 3.0 g/kg ethanol-induced hypothermia and 4.0 g/kg ethanol-handling-induced convulsions but did not have any effect on blood ethanol concentration. CBD treatment was associated with changes in gene expression of key targets closely related to AUD. A single administration of CBD (30 mg/kg/day, s.c.) during oral ethanol self-administration decreased gene expression of Oprm1, GPR55, and CB1 receptor in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), while CB2 receptor expression was increased; it also decreased gene expression of gene encoding tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). In a second study, the same authors tested the effect of CBD (20 mg/kg s.c.), of naltrexone (0.7 mg/kg, oral), and of their combination in male C57BL/6J mice using the same operant paradigm (Viudez-Martínez et al., 2018). They found that combining CBD and naltrexone reduces ethanol consumption and motivation to drink ethanol more efficiently than either drug administered alone. 5-HT1A receptor gene expression was reduced in the dorsal raphe nucleus after CBD treatment.
A third study was carried out in male Wistar rats using an operant paradigm in which animals pressed a lever to get a 10% ethanol solution during 30-min sessions (Gonzalez-Cuevas et al., 2018). CBD was administered transdermally (gel concentration: 2.5 g CBD/100 g gel) to avoid low oral bioavailability (∼6%) and conversion into psychoactive cannabinoids in gastric fluid. Transdermal CBD produces stable and sustained plasma CBD levels. Rats were trained for 2 weeks during the sweet solution fading phase, then trained for only 10 days under a fixed ratio 1 schedule and finally, extinction sessions were carried out (i.e., sessions without ethanol and ethanol-associated cues). After extinction and baseline (vehicle treatment) reinstatement, the effect of 15 mg/kg CBD (delivered every 24 h over a 7-day treatment phase) was tested on reinstatement induced either by context, by pharmacological stress (yohimbine 1.25 mg/kg i.p.), or by physical stress (footshock). CBD reduced the number of responses during context-induced reinstatement (∼50% decrease) on sessions (days) 1, 4, and 7 of the treatment phase. CBD effect was long lasting, since the 50% reduction was still visible 3, 18, 48, and even 138 days (sessions) after the CBD treatment phase. CBD treatment was also efficient on stress-induced reinstatement and particularly on the one induced by yohimbine pharmacological stress. As for the effect of the context-induced reinstatement, the stress-induced reinstatement was strongly reduced 138 days after CBD treatment. Since the benefit of CBD treatment may come from its anxiety prevention properties, the authors also tested its effect in the elevated plus maze on rats that had consumed ethanol and ethanol-naïve rats. CBD (15 mg/kg) decreased anxiety in both groups. CBD effects do seem AUD specific since it had no effect on reward seeking motivated by palatable sweet solution. Moreover, AUD is associated with impulsivity in humans and impaired impulse control is a risk factor for relapse. Interestingly, the authors tested the effect of CBD (15 mg/kg) on impulsivity in rats with a history of ethanol intake using a delay discounting task (preference for delayed large over small immediate reward as a function of delay time). Preference for delayed large reward was significantly lower in rats with ethanol history compared to ethanol-naïve rats and this effect was fully reversed by CBD.
A fourth study in male mice tested the effect of CBD on behavioral sensitization to the motor stimulant effects of ethanol (Filev et al., 2017). Behavioral sensitization is a relevant animal model used to study the incentive salience sensitization theory of drug addiction. The sensitization to the motor stimulant effects of ethanol may reflect the sensitization to the motivation to consume ethanol during the development of addiction, and may be of particular importance during escalation of drug use and during relapse, since it is a very long-lasting phenomenon (even after a long period of abstinence). Sensitization is considered to be a first step in neuroplasticity associated with drug dependence and may mimic the transition from use to abuse and dependence. In the sensitization model, CBD (2.5 mg/kg) had no effect on the acquisition and expression phases.
In summary, preclinical evidence show that CBD may be of strong therapeutic interest in AUD and could have a significant action on drinking levels in human subjects with AUD, since it is effective on different aspects of the disease (intake, motivation, relapse, anxiety, and impulsivity). However, it should be noted that there are no available data on CBD efficacy in more relevant animal models of AUD, such as binge drinking models (Jeanblanc et al., 2018; Jeanblanc et al., 2019) or in models that use more chronic exposure to ethanol and behaviors linked to addiction (loss of control over intake, compulsive use of ethanol, increased motivation) (Meinhardt and Sommer, 2015). Thus, whether CBD is effective in animal models such as the postdependent state, in which rats drink ethanol for months and are exposed to ethanol vapors in order to induce dependence, is unknown.
Cannabidiol for Reducing Alcohol-Related Liver Inflammation
Animal studies also demonstrated that CBD could significantly reduce liver steatosis and fibrosis that are induced by both chronic and binge ethanol administrations, based on its antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and lipid metabolic regulation properties.
In ethanol-fed rats and mice hepatic cells (Lim et al., 2011), CBD triggered the activation of an endoplasmic reticulum stress response, leading to the selective death of activated hepatic stellate cells (HSC) through activation of the inositol-requiring enzyme 1/apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (IRE1/ASK1/JNK) pathway. By contrast, CBD had no effect on HSC in control rats. HSC are involved in the development and progression of liver cirrhosis. As the activation of HSC increases, there is an excessive production of type I collagen, leading to a progressive hepatic fibrosis. The activation mechanism of this pathway was independent from cannabinoid receptors, suggesting that the action of CBD on alcohol-induced liver steatosis is not mediated by this specific pharmacological pathway.
In another study, CBD was demonstrated to reduce binge-alcohol-induced liver damage (Yang et al., 2014). Mice were force-fed with ethanol (30% v/v in saline, 4 g/kg) every 12 h for 5 days. They were then divided into two groups, and injected i.p. 30 min before each ethanol gavage with either CBD (5 mg/kg) or vehicle (Tween 80 2% saline). Eventually, mice were sacrificed, and their serum and liver were collected. CBD prevented the increase in serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), a marker of liver injury, and significantly attenuated the increase in hepatic triglycerides (TG) level. CBD also stimulated in vitro and in vivo autophagy, which alleviated lipid accumulation. Finally, CBD decreased ethanol-induced oxidative stress in the liver, and prevented c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) pathway activation, by blocking the increase in JNK phosphorylation. Interestingly, administration of CBD had no effect on control cells injected with vehicle, suggesting a selective mechanism of regulation. Similarly, CBD did not alter the activation of cytochrome P450 E21(CYP2E1), which is supposed to promote steatosis induction. This raises the hypothesis that CBD does not act through this pharmacological pathway.
In an animal model of chronic ethanol feeding and binge ethanol feeding (Wang et al., 2017), mice were fed with a control Lieber–DeCarli diet for 5 days to acclimate them to a liquid diet. Subsequently, a control group was fed with an isocaloric control diet while the other group was fed with a Lieber–DeCarli diet containing 5% ethanol for 10 days, to mimic a chronic ethanol intoxication. On day 11, ethanol and pair-fed mice were respectively force fed with a single dose of ethanol (5 g/kg) or with isocaloric dextrin–maltose. During the 11 days of ethanol exposure, ethanol-fed mice were injected with CBD (5 or 10 mg/kg) dissolved in a vehicle solution (one drop of Tween 80 in 3 mL 2.5% dimethyl sulfide in saline) while control mice were injected with a vehicle solution. Both solutions were administered i.p. CBD reduced hepatic lipids and TG accumulation, neutrophil infiltration, and neutrophil-mediated oxidative injury and inflammation, and attenuated the increase in serum ALT and serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels in ethanol-fed mice. In this group, CBD modulated the ethanol-induced dysregulation of numerous genes and proteins involved in metabolism and liver steatosis, such as key genes of fatty acid biosynthetic and oxidation pathway, mitochondrial pathway, and transcription factor PPAR-α. Furthermore, in the ethanol-fed mice group, CBD attenuated hepatic neutrophils infiltration, oxidative and nitrative stress, decreased several markers of liver inflammation such as TNF-α, the expression of adhesion molecule E-selectin, proinflammatory chemokine and cytokines, and thus, attenuated liver injury induced by chronic plus binge ethanol exposure. None of these effects were found in the pair-fed mice.
Consequently, in both previous studies, CBD reduced ethanol-induced TG accumulation in the liver. The metabolic regulation properties of CBD were also demonstrated in a hepatosteatosis model (Silvestri et al., 2015), both in vitro and in vivo. Human hepatocyte line 5 cells (HHL-5 cells) were exposed to oleic acid for various periods of time, and coincubated at different times with tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) or CBD. CBD and THCV directly reduced accumulated lipids and adipocytes levels in vitro. These results were subsequently demonstrated in vivo, as CBD (3 mg/kg) was administered for 4 weeks to mice, significantly reducing liver TG content. Neither CB1 nor TRPV1 knockdown inhibited CBD activity, suggesting a mechanism independent from these receptors.
In summary, CBD seems to have valuable therapeutic properties for ethanol-induced liver damage, through multiple mechanisms such as reduction of oxidative stress, modulation of inflammation, death of activated HSC responsible for fibrosis, stimulation of autophagy, and reduction of lipid accumulation responsible for steatosis. These first results accumulating in animal models call for further research in humans.
Cannabidiol for Reducing Alcohol-Related Brain Damage
Binge and chronic heavy alcohol use are responsible for neuronal damage in specific brain areas, such as the frontal lobe, part of the limbic system, and cerebellum (Bühler and Mann, 2011). Moreover, alcohol induces multiple cognitive deficits, including memory and executive dysfunction (Stavro et al., 2013). Neuroprotective, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant properties of CBD could thus prevent or alleviate some alcohol-related brain damage.
CBD was demonstrated to act as a neuroprotective antioxidant in a binge-ethanol rats model (Hamelink, 2008), in which rats were fed with an alcohol-free diet for 3 days. On day 4, they were administered an ethanol diet (10 to 12% ethanol, 9–12 g/kg/day) every 8 h for 4 days. At the same time, rats received in a double-blind manner either CBD (20 or 40 mg/kg) twice a day, or other tested neuroprotective substances such as antioxidants (butylated hydroxytoluene, α-tocopherol), N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists (dizocilpine, nimodipine, memantine), or diuretics (furosemide, bumetanide, L-644,711). Animals were then sacrificed and the number of degenerating brain cells was determined for each brain tissue section. At the end of the experiment, binge-ethanol rats had lost a significant number of neurons in the hippocampus and in the entorhinal cortex. CBD, at dose range 40 mg/kg coadministered with ethanol, significantly reduced ethanol-induced cell death for both hippocampal granular cells and entorhinal cortical pyramidal cells. Furthermore, CBD was demonstrated to have an antioxidant effect comparable to butylated hydroxytoluene and tocopherol, which significantly decreased ethanol-induced neuronal death in the experiment.
In another study, CBD was delivered transdermally to rats as a treatment for ethanol-induced neurodegeneration (Daniel Liput, 2008). Rats were either administered ethanol (25% w/v) or an isocaloric diet every 8 h for 4 days by intragastric gavage. Plasma levels of ethanol and CBD were measured on day 3. CBD plasma concentration was also measured in trunk blood collected after euthanasia. Fluoro-JadeB (FJB) was used to assess neurodegeneration on brains extracted after euthanasia.
In a first experiment, rats received CBD by daily gel application with different concentrations of CBD (1.0%, 2.5%, 5%) or vehicle, after the third dose of ethanol. Neurodegeneration was visible by FJB+ staining in the entorhinal cortex after 4 days of binge-ethanol intoxication. The 5% CBD gel-treated group showed a 48.8% reduction in the number of FJB+ cells, what trended to statistical significance. In a second experiment, the same model of ethanol intoxication was used. Each group received either ethanol only, vehicle i.p, CBD i.p., or CBD transdermal delivery. CBD administered i.p and transdermally significantly reduced FJB+ cells in the entorhinal cortex compared to the ethanol-only group. However, this effect did not reach statistical significance when compared with the vehicle group.
CBD was also studied in a model of chronic liver disease leading to hepatic encephalopathy (Magen et al., 2009). Bile duct ligation (BDL) was conducted on mice, to mimic biliary liver disease causing elevation of liver enzymes and liver fibrosis, responsible for cognitive and motor impairments. CBD (5 mg/kg) was injected i.p. every day for 4 weeks, starting after surgery. An antagonist of A2a adenosine receptors (A2aR), ZM241385, was injected i.p. at a 1 mg/kg dose. A2aR is thought to modulate multiple inflammatory cells, and to be one of CBD’s target receptors. Cognitive and motor functions, assessed 3 weeks after the beginning of ethanol intoxication, were markedly impaired in BDL mice. CBD significantly improved these BDL-induced impairments by down-regulating TNF-α 1 receptor mRNA expression (up-regulated in BDL mice), and restoring BDNF mRNA expression (down-regulated in BDL mice). Interestingly, the effect of CBD on TNF-α receptor 1 mRNA expression was blocked by ZM241385, suggesting a CBD reduction of cerebral inflammation by regulation of the adenosine system, while it had no effect on BDNF mRNA expression.
Finally, in a hepatic encephalopathy model (Avraham et al., 2011), a single dose of thiocetamide (TAA) was administered i.p. (200 mg/kg) to mice, to induce a fulminant hepatic failure (FHF), while vehicle was injected in the control group. A single dose of either CBD (5 mg/kg) or vehicle was injected 1 day after TAA. Neurological and motor functions were assessed on day 2 and day 3, respectively. A first group of mice was sacrificed on day 4, their brain and liver were removed for histopathological analyses, and plasma liver enzymes levels were measured. Cognitive functions were tested in a second group of mice 8 days after liver failure induction, and brain 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) levels were measured 12 days after the beginning of the experiment. In TAA-mice, CBD restored neurological and cognitive functions impaired by the FHF model, and partially restored motor functions. CBD restored ammonia, bilirubin and liver enzyme levels, increased by FHF, as well as 5-HT levels in the brain (increased by FHF).
In conclusion, CBD significantly reduces alcohol-induced neuronal loss after binge and chronic ethanol exposure in preclinical studies, possibly through immunomodulatory properties involving regulation of the cerebral adenosine system, and antioxidant properties. Effects of CBD on ethanol-induced clinical impairments were also associated with significant improvement in cognitive functions.
The aim of this review was to highlight, based on preclinical literature, the promising therapeutic applications of CBD in the reduction of drinking in AUD, and for improving or preventing alcohol-related damage on the liver and the brain. The main findings on these different topics are displayed in Figure 1 . First, CBD was able to reduce motivation for alcohol, relapse, and the global level of alcohol intake in mice. Next, CBD reduced alcohol-induced liver damage, by reducing liver fibrosis via its immunomodulatory and antioxidant properties, as well as its action on activated HSC, stimulation of autophagy, and via regulation of lipid accumulation in the liver. Last, CBD acts as a multimodal neuroprotective agent that could decrease alcohol-induced neuronal damage leading to cognitive and motor impairment in animals. This latter effect could be associated with CBD antioxidant properties and immunomodulatory action, possibly correlated with the cerebral adenosine system.
Explored therapeutic prospects of cannabidiol in previous experimental research on alcohol use disorder (AUD).
Although fewer studies are available to assess the effects of CBD on cannabinoid type 2 receptors (CB2), there could be another mechanism involved in its protective effects on the liver and the brain. CB2 receptors are cannabinoid receptors that are mainly expressed in the immune system (Lotersztajn et al., 2008). CBD seems to have complex interactions with CB2 receptors, acting as a negative allosteric modulator (Martínez-Pinilla et al., 2017).
In an experimental study with cultured hepatic myofibroblasts and activated HSC from human liver biopsy (Julien et al., 2005), CB2 receptors were not detected in normal human liver whereas they were highly up-regulated in cirrhotic liver. Activation of CB2 receptor led to antifibrogenic effects by growth inhibition that probably involved cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and to the increase in apoptosis by regulating oxidative stress. In the same study, mice invalidated for CB2 receptor developed enhanced liver fibrosis.
Hepatoprotective properties of CB2 receptors were also shown in a mice model of carbon tetrachloride-induced acute hepatitis (Teixeira-Clerc et al., 2010). Activation of CB2 receptors reduced liver injury and accelerated liver regeneration by immunomodulation involving TNF-α, IL-6, matrix metallo-proteinase-2 (MMP-2), and reduction of oxidative stress.
In another animal model (Louvet et al., 2011) of alcohol-fed mice, CB2 receptors regulated Kupffer cells polarization by provoking a switch from a classical proinflammatory program of activation (M1) to an alternative anti-inflammatory one (M2). This eventually protected the liver from the deleterious effects of alcohol. Moreover, in the same study, CB2 receptors were shown to reduce steatosis based on paracrine effects of Kupffer cells on hepatocytes.
Finally, as far as the brain is concerned, specific pharmacological activation of CB2 receptors in a forced alcohol consumption rat model rescued alcohol-induced impaired neural progenitor cells (NPC) proliferation, thus counteracting alcohol-induced neuronal damage (Rivera et al., 2015).
However, all these promising findings come from animal models only, and there are currently no results from clinical trials studying CBD in human AUD. It should be noted, however, that one double-blind randomized clinical trial is currently being conducted in the United States. In this ongoing study, CBD is administered versus placebo to patients with AUD, with the aim of reducing the overall level of alcohol drinking ( > NCT03252756).
Having a similar effect as drugs such as nalmefene (Mann et al., 2016), baclofen (Agabio et al., 2018), or topiramate (Palpacuer et al., 2018), CBD might thus be another good candidate molecule for reducing drinking in subjects with AUD. Furthermore, the antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties of CBD constitute additional and valuable features in the achievement of harm reduction in subjects with AUD, via a reduction or even a prevention of alcohol-related liver or brain damage. While specific pharmacological strategies of harm reduction have previously been developed in other substance use disorders, in particular in opioid use disorder, no other drug has been used in AUD for the specific purpose of reducing alcohol-related damage, even without drinking reduction.
Moreover, CBD seems to have other interesting harm reduction properties, which have not been assessed in AUD models so far, and thus, could not be investigated in this review. CBD has well-known antiepileptic properties: in 2018, the Food Drug Administration (FDA) granted an approval to CBD (EPIDIOLEX ® , GW Pharmaceuticals), for Dravet and Lennox–Gastaut syndromes. Given that patients with AUD are at increased risk to exhibit alcohol-induced or withdrawal-related seizures, CBD could prevent the occurrence or reduce the severity of seizures in this population. CBD also possesses anxiolytic and analgesic properties (Carrier et al., 2006; Rock et al., 2012; Mori et al., 2017). Since subjects with AUD display anxious symptoms or chronic pain more frequently than subjects without AUD (Schuckit and Hesselbrock, 1994; Witkiewitz and Vowles, 2018), CBD could reduce the overall level of anxiety and pain in subjects with AUD, which could improve overall outcomes such as stress and quality of life. Indeed, 5-HT receptors, which are known to regulate anxiety (Ishikawa and Shiga, 2017; Batista and Moreira, 2019; Wang et al., 2019), are one of CBD’s targets (Russo et al., 2005; Pazos et al., 2013), and were studied in AUD (Underwood et al., 2018). For example, ondansetron, a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, showed some efficacy in both preclinical and clinical studies on AUD (Johnson et al., 2013; Moore et al., 2014; Soyka and Müller, 2017). More recently, a preclinical study in mice (Viudez-Martínez et al., 2018) showed that the 5-HT1a receptor antagonist WAY100635, blocked the positive effect of a CBD-plus-naltrexone combination on motivation and ethanol intake.
Anxiolytic properties of CBD could also be explained by its potential ability to regulate endocannabinoid levels. FAAH is an enzyme responsible for the degradation of endocannabinoids such as anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (Watanabe et al., 1998; Bisogno et al., 2002; Leweke et al., 2012; Deutsch, 2016), after they have bound to fatty acid binding protein (FABP). CBD inhibits FAAH and thus, prevents anandamide from being degraded (de Filippis et al., 2008; De Petrocellis et al., 2011; Leweke et al., 2012; Stern et al., 2017). Facilitation of endocannabinoid signaling by repeated administration of CBD led to a decrease of chronic stress in mice (Campos et al., 2013). In a human study with a simulated public speaking test in patients suffering from social phobia, CBD was found to significantly reduce anxiety (Bergamaschi et al., 2011). Contrasting with these results, a preclinical study in rats showed an impaired FAAH function in the alcohol-preferring phenotype compared to the nonpreferring phenotype, causing an overreactive endocannabinoid transmission and a compensatory down-regulation of CB1 signaling (Hansson et al., 2007). However, extrapolating all these results in humans seems quite premature: for example, an experimental study on human cells found that CBD had no action on FAAH but rather targeted several types of FABPs (Elmes et al., 2015).
Finally, in addition to hepatic and brain damage, alcohol induces many other noxious effects on the body, for example by inducing alcohol-related myocarditis, or various types of cancers. Because of its immunomodulatory properties, protective effects of CBD against these other harms should be further investigated in both animals and humans. Overall, CBD safety aspects appear to be good, which is another important criterion for extending human research to patients with AUD. So far, no severe clinical states resulting from CBD intoxication have been reported, neither in animal nor in human use. Similarly, to our knowledge, no pharmacological tolerance, withdrawal syndrome, abuse, or addictive behaviors, have been reported hitherto. This is an important factor to consider before using CBD in AUD or other addictive disorders.
Despite the multiple prospects of CBD in AUD that have been emphasized in this review, many issues and unsolved questions remain. The current literature only pertains to animal models, and the translational aspects of the findings listed in this review are yet to be established. Moreover, CBD effective dose range observed in animals is unlikely to be similar in humans. This point is important because the dose–effect relationship of CBD depends on the type of effect and is not always linear. For example, some effects of CBD seem to have an inverted U-shaped dose–response curve. Regarding anxiety, while a dose superior to 20 mg/kg appears to be ineffective in animals (Guimarhes et al., 1990), a human study with a Simulating Public Speaking Test confirmed this U-shaped dose–response, with an efficacy observed with 300 mg of CBD, but not with 150 mg or 900 mg (Linares et al., 2016). However, other animal studies found an anxiolytic effect with repetitive doses of 30 mg/kg, which may activate different pathways (Campos et al., 2013; Fogaça et al., 2018). In animal models of depression, a dose of 30 mg/kg of CBD was found to be as effective as tricyclic antidepressants whereas a 100 mg/kg one was ineffective (Zanelati et al., 2010). With higher doses, activation of TRPV1 reduced the anxiolytic/antidepressant effect (Campos and Guimarães, 2009). Higher doses of CBD (800 mg/kg, 1,000 mg/day) seem to be needed to obtain antipsychotic effect with reduction of positive psychotic score in clinical studies (Leweke et al., 2012; McGuire et al., 2018). Consistent with its large therapeutic target spectrum, sometimes with opposite effects, the therapeutic dose range of CBD should be defined specifically for the various symptoms that clinicians want to alleviate, in connection with hypothetical receptors or secondary pathways.
In conclusion, experimental data underline that CBD offers multiple therapeutic prospects in patients with AUD. CBD seems to facilitate drinking reduction, making CBD an interesting pharmacological option in AUD treatment. Moreover, CBD might provide idiosyncratic protection to the liver and the brain, which could reduce the development and impact of both ARLD and ARBI. In this perspective, CBD treatment could be proposed to subjects who are unable to reduce or to stop alcohol consumption, in order to prevent or reduce the effects of alcohol on the brain and the liver, thus opening new and original therapeutic options for harm reduction in AUD. CBD could have many more positive effects in subjects with AUD, including antiepileptic, cardioprotective, anxiolytic, or analgesic ones. Human studies are thus crucially needed to explore the many prospects of CBD in AUD and related conditions.
BR conceived the presented idea and supervised the project. MNa, MNo, BR, and JD wrote the manuscript. All authors provided critical feedback and helped shape the manuscript. All authors approved the final version for submission.
CBD Oil and Alcohol
CBD stands for cannabidiol. 1 It is a popular cannabinoid found in cannabis plants (both the hemp plant and the marijuana plant), along with more than 80 other active chemical compounds like delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (TCH).
Unlike TCH, however, CBD does not cause the same euphoric effects or the “high” that is associated with “smoking weed.” Instead, CBD has a number of calming and relaxing effects. It mellows you out without producing a high. 2
Here are some quick facts that you should know about CBD:
- CBD is not marijuana. CBD is a single compound found in hemp and marijuana plants (which are cannabis plants part of the Cannabaceae family). Marijuana is a cannabis plant that is made up of a whole bunch of naturally occurring compounds, including CBD. 2
- In humans, there is no evidence that CBD has the potential to become addictive. There is no evidence of any public health-related concerns associated with pure CBD use. 2
- The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) has only approved one CBD product. It approved a prescription drug that treats seizures linked to Lennox Gastaut syndrome (LGS), Dravet syndrome (DS), or tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) for people one year of age and up. 2
- All 50 states have laws that legalize CBD. However, restrictions vary. 2
- It is illegal to market CBD as a dietary supplement. It’s also illegal to market it by adding it to food. That said, the government does not always enforce these laws. CBD is readily available across most of the country. It often comes in the form of oil. But it is also infused in baked goods and gummies, drinks like tea and coffee, and more. 2
Benefits of CBD Oil
There are many reasons people use CBD oil and tinctures, although there are no FDA-approved indications other than that listed above. People who use CBD oil talk of the following benefits:
- CBD oil is often used to treat the symptoms of anxiety. 8
- CBD oil is used as a treatment for chronic pain in some patients. For example, studies suggest that CBD can prevent and treat inflammatory and neuropathic pain. 8
- Some studies suggest that CBD oil can help treat insomnia. 8
- Some studies show that CBD is effective in treating childhood epilepsy syndromes, including Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS). 8
- Research suggests that CBD oil can help to relieve arthritis symptoms.
CBD oil may also help treat many other health conditions. Because it is a relatively new type of treatment, scientists are still studying the ways in which it can help.
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Potential Side Effects of CBD
As with anything, there are some potential side effects of CBD. 8 These include the following:
- May cause nausea with or without vomiting
- Because it can help relax you, fatigue can occur
- May cause irritability
- May increase your level of the blood thinner coumadin
- May raise levels of some other medications in your blood
- May affect how other drugs and medications affect you
- May cause liver damage
- May cause gastrointestinal distress (i.e., diarrhea)
- May affect male fertility
- May contain other unknown ingredients that can affect you
What Happens if You Mix CBD and Alcohol?
Some researchers believe that CBD can actually be helpful for people struggling with alcohol use disorder (AUD). 9 In some animal studies, CBD has shown to reduce symptoms associated with addiction and withdrawal. Some research suggests that CBD helps people reduce their alcohol intake, prevents them from relapsing, and keeps them on a healthy track. 4
But you have to be careful about taking CBD if you drink alcohol at the same time. Using CBD and drinking alcohol may amplify the effects of both the CBD and the alcohol. Since both CBD and alcoholic beverages are depressants, their cumulative effects might significantly increase if you mix them. You might feel extra relaxed and release your inhibitions.
Research shows that, when you pair alcoholic drinks and CBD, it can lead to significant impairments of motor and psychomotor performances. It can also cause you to overestimate or lose track of time. While CBD alone does not produce these effects on your cognitive function, when you mix it with a beer or cocktail, it can.
Is The Mixture Dangerous?
Mixing CBD and alcohol might be dangerous since they can both enhance each other’s effects. For example, you put yourself at a greater risk of injury due to impairment if you are feeling extra fatigued from mixing CBD and alcohol. You may also feel less alert, which increases your risk of injury.
That said, there is not enough research on the effects of mixing alcohol and CBD to objectively say whether or not it is dangerous.
Side Effects of Mixing CBD and Alcohol
Again, there is not enough research done on humans to tell the side effects and interactions of mixing CBD and alcohol. All scientists know now is that CBD may be helpful in treating alcohol addiction and withdrawal. But it also shares some similar side effects of alcohol consumption, so you run the risk of amplifying them by mixing the two.
What About CBD Cocktails?
While there are a whole bunch of CBD cocktail recipes cropping up on food and drink blogs, mixing CBD into cocktails is not recommended. There is not enough research to confidently say that it is safe to mix CBD into cocktails.
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Are There Any Benefits of Mixing CBD and Alcohol?
Yes, there are some health benefits of mixing CBD and alcohol. Some studies show that CBD can have positive effects on people who struggle with alcohol abuse. 10 CBD has been shown to help people drink less and avoid relapsing after recovery. 4
CBD has also been shown to help reduce alcohol-induced hypothermia. There is also some science that suggests CBD may be helpful in lowering one’s blood alcohol level.
CBD and Hangovers
CBD may be helpful in treating a hangover. Because CBD is known to help treat the symptoms of anxiety, which may come with a hangover, it may be beneficial.
CBD and Alcohol Withdrawal
Alcohol withdrawal symptoms can take a toll on recovering alcoholics. CBD oil may be able to help some of the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Because CBD is known to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures, for example, it might be able to help.
Some studies suggest that CBD has helped people who are suffering from alcohol withdrawal, but this should only be used under close medical supervision.
CBD and Alcohol-Induced Cell Damage
Excessive alcohol misuse can damage cells. This can lead to an increased risk of inflammation and chronic diseases like liver disease, pancreatitis, certain kinds of cancer, and more. But CBD may help protect against cell damage. 3
For example, one study on mice found that CBD could help against alcohol-induced fatty liver disease through increasing autophagy. 12 Autophagy is the process that promotes the turnover of new cells and allows tissues to regenerate.
Another study on rats found that applying CBD gel to the skin brought alcohol-induced brain-cell damage down by upwards of 49 percent. 5
CBD and Reduced Blood Alcohol Concentration
A study of 10 people found that, when they drank 200 mg of CBD with alcohol, they had significantly lower blood alcohol levels than when they had the alcohol with a placebo. 6 While there is not enough data to prove that CBD reduces blood alcohol concentration, some researchers believe that it does.
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Treatment Options for Alcohol Addiction
CBD may be helpful for people with alcohol addiction. In fact, CBD has been shown to help treat all different kinds of addictions. It’s even been studied in regards to cigarette addictions. 7
Animal studies show that the use of CBD can decrease interest in alcohol, relieve symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, and, ultimately, lessen the risk of a relapse. 11
While CBD should not be the only treatment used for alcohol addiction, it can help. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol abuse, contact medical help. Alcohol withdrawal effects can be fatal. Stay safe by seeking professional treatment.
I Used CBD To Quit Drinking. Here’s What Happened…
Ladies and gentlemen, I have a confession to make. For the past 10 years, I was an alcoholic. My addiction was one that got me 86’d from clubs at times, cause friendship breakups, and cause me to gain weight at an alarming rate.
It wasn’t like I didn’t try to quit before. I’d stop drinking for a while, then something would happen in my life and I’d turn to the bottle again. I didn’t really have a better outlet to cope with stress. My most recent drunken escapade almost cost me my relationship, so I decided to give it a change.
I decided that it was time to make a change, and I was willing to give the canna-boom a try. After all, cannabis has been known to help heroin addicts quit the needle, why not make it work for alcohol?
What Is CBD?
CBD, also known as cannabidiol, is the new hot thing. It’s the second largest compound in cannabis, short of THC. Unlike THC, CBD is 100 percent legal and doesn’t cause a psychoactive high. It’s more of a “body high” that’s associated with relaxation, reduced cortisol, and fewer aches and pains.
Unless you’ve been living under a rock, you have been noticing an uptick in CBD products being touted online. It seems like everyone and their grandma has a CBD brand. It’s been used for arthritis, for anxiety, for dieting, as well as a million other things. It’s even used as an ingredient in pet treats.
I’d heard a lot of news about cannabis users who were able to treat addictions. Honestly, I wanted to switch to pot for my drinking habit. Life had other ideas, though.
In New Jersey, where I live, medical marijuana isn’t easy to come by. Getting a medical card alone can take months of doctors’ visits, and I’m just not down for that kind of hassle. So, I decided to try CBD.
How I Took It
The cool thing about CBD is that it can be used in a variety of ways. Not really knowing what would work for me, I tried a wide range. I tried CBD brownies, CBD sodas, CBD syrup, CBD vapes, and yes, CBD tinctures. If it had CBD in it, I bought it up and started to use it.
Generally speaking, I didn’t really buy items that didn’t have a high dosage. I was concerned about using a high dosage because alcohol withdrawal symptoms can be very difficult to handle.
How I Quit Drinking
Before I fully quit, I started to taper off my drinking day after day. My typical habit was a bottle of beer to a bottle of wine per day. If I were to go fully cold turkey, I was susceptible to delirium tremems, which was a withdrawal symptom tied to seizures, disorientation, and death. I had to do it slowly at first.
Delirium tremens usually happens the first week, with acute withdrawal symptoms persisting for as much as three months. During the first week, I would drink a single glass of wine daily for the first three days. Then the amount dropped to a half-glass of beer for the next 11 days. Then, after two weeks, it went to zero.
While my body took to the reduced alcohol, I started to ramp up the CBD use. I started pouring CBD syrup and CBD isolate in my hookah shisha. I ate brownies and drank CBD sodas to help me knock out at night. I even started carrying a spray that is made of 99.9 percent CBD.
Here’s What I Noticed.
The first thing I noticed is that CBD-infused shisha is a way thicker and more calming smoke than my typical morning hookah sesh. Since I usually wake up anxious due to the withdrawals, it’s been a major blessing. The same can be said about the CBD spray, which helps me avoid grouchiness.
I won’t say that CBD cured my withdrawal symptoms, but they definitely alleviated a lot of the problems I had. I crave drinks less, I feel less anxious, and I also don’t have as much lethargy as I typically do.
Oddly enough, the CBD also helped curb the sugar cravings I get. It’s definitely a win-win.
Would I Advise This Route?
I can’t speak for everyone, and I’m not a doctor, but I definitely do feel like CBD helped me drop the bottle. Overall, I feel better while I’m working on improving my health and stopping my drinking cravings. If it worked for me, it might work for you as well.
That being said, I definitely took a risk when it came to quitting drinking solo. Delirium tremens can kill you if you are unlucky, and it’s best for long-term drinkers to ask a doctor for help while they end their habit. After all, you can never be too safe. | <urn:uuid:f2aa8408-fa9f-495b-9e4e-2fb4f13958f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sourcecbdremedy.com/cbd-oil-for-alcoholism/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.938636 | 12,029 | 1.953125 | 2 |
Two recent blockbuster DOJ settlements have two things in common: 1) record-setting financial penalties, and 2) a portion of those penalties being set aside to fund programs to benefit the communities harmed by the crime. Shouldn’t we carry that trend into FCPA enforcement?
The DOJ recently announced an historic $16.65 billion settlement with Bank of America and two of its subsidiaries, Countrywide and Merrill Lynch, related to the 2008 financial crisis. It’s the largest civil settlement with a single entity in American history.
But that’s not its only noteworthy feature. $7 billion, or just over 40% of the settlement, is not going into the U.S. Treasury. Rather, in the words of Attorney General Eric Holder, it will fund “relief to struggling homeowners, borrowers and communities affected by the bank’s conduct.” The Attorney General further commented, “this is appropriate given the size and scope of the wrongdoing at issue.”
These terms closely resemble the BP settlement for its Gulf of Mexico spill. As a prior series of posts I wrote for the FCPA Blog discussed, the DOJ entered into a record-setting $4 billion criminal settlement for environmental violations, but only $1.6 billion was earmarked for the U.S. Treasury. The remaining $2.4 billion, or 60% of the total penalty, was set aside to fund remediation and prevention programs in Gulf communities.
Notice that these are not just victim restitution cases; the disbursement of this money is not limited to those who can show a “direct harm” from the violation. Instead, these settlements presume that communities more generally are harmed, and that these communities are entitled to a share of the settlement. Some of the money is used to clean up the harm; some of it is used to prevent future harm or otherwise stimulate healthy economic activity.
And wouldn’t FCPA cases be an ideal candidate for this kind of settlement? True, we usually cannot identify discrete victims who were directly harmed. But we can always identify communities whose governments sacrificed the public good for a bribe. Settlement money could be used to fund private-sector programs that repair the harm where they can, and otherwise fund training and public awareness programs. The money can help stimulate the growth of a new political culture. We can help people understand that systemic bribery is not inevitable, that they have a right to expect transparency, and that people all around the world are now working to protect that right. It would be money well spent.
As section III.D. of this paper explains, the DOJ presently has the legal authority to enter into such settlements. We can do it right now. We’re already doing it in environmental law specifically and financial crimes generally. Let’s do it in bribery. The world would be thrilled to see it. | <urn:uuid:5a18cbdc-a621-4b2f-befe-8c3950cd74dd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fcpablog.com/2014/9/8/first-bp-then-bofa-could-an-fcpa-defendant-be-next/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.953889 | 589 | 1.9375 | 2 |
Here is a complete record of all of the meals eaten in Nigeria, most of Nigerian meals are gaining worldwide acceptance by the day. Reasonably than conventional whipped cream, Ree serves her shortcakes with a tangy yogurt-based mostly cream to balance the sweetness. Canned tomatoes, hen broth, chipotle peppers and a great deal of spices create the soup’s base, which is brimming with hen and black beans. Plus, 35% of guests discover restaurants through on-line evaluations, so keeping track of them is crucial to consciousness.
The established French classifications of clear soups are bouillon and consommé Thick soups are categorised relying upon the type of thickening agent used: purées are vegetable soups thickened with starch ; bisques are created from puréed shellfish or greens thickened with cream ; cream soups could also be thickened with béchamel sauce ; and veloutés are thickened with eggs , butter , and cream.
However, in accordance with some analysis, it could possibly also provide another vital well being advantages, resembling a decrease danger of liver cancer, type 2 diabetes, and coronary heart failure. From 2017 concluded that it’s typically safe” for most people to devour three to four cups of coffee per day, and that doing so may very well scale back the chance of sure well being situations.
Layer retailer-purchased cookies with mocha whipped cream until there are 5 layers of each, ending with a layer of cream. Ingesting giant quantities of caffeinated coffee would possibly cause headache, anxiousness, agitation, ringing in the ears, and irregular heartbeats. There are lots of desserts eaten in Nigerian, the like of African salad, pepper soups and a complete lot of others, I take into account jellof rice as the easiest to make Nigerian meals partly as a result of it’s straightforward to make and naturally as a result of all of the ingredient used in the course of can be found in a number of elements of the phrase.
Use a sluggish cooker to cook potatoes and seasonings, then add the corn, shrimp and sausage to cook in the flavorful broth at the finish. Other Iraqi Breakfast FavoritesA few different objects you would possibly discover for breakfast in Iraq embrace pastries filled with dates, omelets and other egg dishes, candied oranges, rice topped with egg, rooster, numerous soups, bananas and melons. | <urn:uuid:03f0fd45-f65b-427e-bf16-ed96f739ab4c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hinoodlethai.com/mix-culture-and-effective-dining-in-munich.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.947237 | 504 | 1.585938 | 2 |
“If I was not in the future, it meant that the rest of the world was in the past.”
– Bertrand Piccard, on flying around the world in a solar powered airplane
There are signs that the effort to prevent permanent climate change is flagging. Last May, Dutch researchers calculated that until 2050, €355 billion is needed to achieve Dutch climate neutrality. They estimate that financing will fall short by around €170 billion. The consequences are beginning to show. Other researchers calculate that CO2 reduction in 2030 will not be the planned 49%, but only 34%. Such trends led the four representative organisation of Dutch Fund and Asset Managers, banks, pension funds and insurers to send an open letter to their government, demanding more and better action.
To understand what is going wrong, let’s look at the short history of preventing climate change.
The Sustainable Development Goals were a watershed. Before, investors either believed that ESG would diminish return or ESG was an add-on or a noble goal that required little or no action. The SDGs changed that. Sustainable Development Goal 17 calls for a partnership between governments, the private sector and civil society. Moreover, the UN estimated that to achieve the SDGs, $7 trillion in annual investment was required. That was and is far below the annual level of Official Development Aid (ODA). An indication of how governments thought to bridge the gap is in target 17.17: “Amount in USD committed to public-private partnerships for infrastructure.”
The World Bank adopted the idea of public-private partnership as Climate-Smart PPP. This most practical of inter-governmental organisations realised the potential and the pitfall: Given the massive capital requirements and need for innovation (both in terms of technological solutions and funding structures), PPPs potentially provide a useful framework under which the public and private sectors can pool and coordinate their financial and technological resources more efficiently. At the same time, climate change creates novel forms of risk which are difficult to quantify and will present unique challenges to public and private sector parties seeking to negotiate an appropriate allocation of risk between themselves.
While this happened, a second development occurred. Traditional institutional investor thinking was that they were there to serve their shareholders or, in the case of pension funds, to provide pensions. ESG was seen as basically a task for governments, though it could be accommodated if shareholders or clients wanted it. This was directly derived from traditional profit and loss accounting, which leaves no place for non-financial concerns. That also hampered later developments, like climate change and the SDGs. There was no hope that governments could or would change the rules of financial accounting in such a revolutionary way. To solve this conundrum, the non-material effects of all sorts of “green investing” was re-defined as part of risk management.
Now that a basis was created, the financial sector was ready to turn green, only to find that the whole concept was vague, and the reliable, comparable data they were used to did not exist. Some governments woke up, created a taxonomy and reporting requirements. The data remain shaky and the data series short, but they are workable. Governments were relieved that the private sector would provide the money.
It didn’t work out. The World Bank’s call for negotiations about a division of risk never materialised. However, international organisations blamed the private sector. Capital had to be mobilised. Enterprises needed to be educated. They should recognise the need for action. Even the World Bank fell into the trap. It defines its Climate-Smart PPPs in terms of lofty goals: mitigate climate change, increase the resilience of infrastructure assets to climate change, ensure resilience through infrastructure. There’s nothing about return, let alone risk sharing.
It is not different in other organisations. The ODA people in the OECD revived mixed credits by calling it joint financing. The instrument was once discredited because the government part is typically tied to the donor country, forcing the recipient to buy from national champions, rather than from the company that offers the best balance of quality and price. Now, it is supposed to mobilise financing. That is highly unlikely, since a government participation in the financing by itself changes neither the return, nor the risk for the private financier. However, the name change offers an opportunity to argue that the government part isn’t really tied, which amounts to a free image upgrade, but not to any benefit for the recipient or more money for climate change prevention.
Blaming private financing and playing political games are the government equivalent of greenwashing. Every financial professional knows that the global financial system is flush with money. Investors, unlike government officials, are really very good at discovering opportunities. What is holding them back is a proper balance between return and risk.
What would a realistic division of risk look like? Investors are willing to invest in new technologies early on. It is the basis of a large branch of investments: over the counter equity and direct credits. Their problem is with taking the risk that the new technology fails. Governments have experience in that area. States may run development banks, investment banks, funds for small and medium enterprises, educational finance, schools, hospitals, army and police, all examples of realising positive externalities outside traditional markets.
It would be logical for governments, individually and through international organisations, to lower the risk threshold of investors. It would take far less budget funds and use government investments in guarantees to crowd in a multiple of their investment in private financing. Still, governments should beware of crowding out private financing.
Governments should also offer clear policies and choices. As an example, it is clear that there is not enough installed capacity for a smooth energy transfer. Governments need to choose between natural gas and nuclear energy, rather than dither because of carbon lobby interests. Government plans for investing in hydrogen production are fine and desirable, but incomplete without a distribution network. Research has established that the natural gas pipelines can be used for the distribution of hydrogen. If that happens, hydrogen driven cars can replace the hybrids and electric cars that keep coal-fired power plants in business; but will it happen?
As a result of clear policies, new solutions need to be promoted with tax measures to level playing fields or even tilting them towards new technology. If fossil fuel production does not pay for cleaning up the pollution it causes, that means technologies that cause less environmental problems subsidise fossil fuel. It should be the other way around. Solar energy is an educational model. It took tax subsidies to get it off the ground, but that took decades. We can’t wait that long this time.
Learning each other’s language
As the quote from Bertrand Piccard above argues, humanity has the capacity to solve the climate change challenge by investing in new efficiencies. Financial markets have in the past contributed to those solutions by distributing flows to new technologies, from the medieval weavers, having their looms financed by rich merchants to venture capitalists supporting Steve Jobs and Bill Gates. Markets work too slow in the case of climate change, so a partnership with governments is obvious. As in any marriage, the partners need to learn to read each other’s messages and work hard on a fair division of labour.
Peter Kraneveld, former Chief Economist at PGGM, is a pension expert at PRIME bv | <urn:uuid:bb6113da-bc2f-4ff1-a024-2552d100e664> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.responsible-investor.com/we-need-a-partnership-of-markets-and-governments-for-climate-but-how/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963219 | 1,518 | 2.734375 | 3 |
Have you or your kids ever used polymer clay? I walked by it at the craft store for years. I figured it was just another expensive craft material that would sit around and not be used.
Oh, I could not have been more wrong!
I was introduced to the world of polymer clay by my friend and blogging buddy, Meri Cherry. She is the absolute queen of clay! Her blog is full of spectacular clay-filled posts, like seven-layer cakes, alien army, bowls, and hearts.
On this day in art class, the kids were so excited because I took out the flattener! This one piece of equipment is the coolest thing I own. It’s like a pasta maker where you put in the ingredients, turn the handle, and out comes a new form. Totally awesome!
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~ Plastic knives
1) The kids start by slicing off little bits of clay with their plastic knives. Then they squeeze and blend the bits together. This takes some work, as the clay is a bit hard to begin with, but then softens with the heat of their hands.
2) When they have a nice size of blended bits, they need to flatten it out a little before putting it in the flattener.
3) Now they can feed it into the flattener and turn the handle. This is the best part!
4) Out comes their flattened piece! By now the different colors are looking a little marbled. The kids can take this flattened piece and squeeze it up, then flatten it again. The more they squeeze and flatten, the more the colors start to blend. So, for example, if you are a 9yr old boy (my son), you will squeeze and flatten until your clay is now one color, a sort of greenish.
For this experience, I encouraged the kids to stop at some point so that their “beads” were colorful. But normally I would just let them experiment to their heart’s content!
How cool are these? I love the marbling effect that happens.
5) Next, I stamped two holes in each flattened “bead” with a straw piece. I layed them out on wax paper and separated each child’s pieces with a black sharpie so that I didn’t mix them up.
I poked around online to see how long to bake them for. Everyone had a slightly different formula, depending on thickness and quality of clay. I decided to bake at 250F for 30 minutes.
6) At the next class, I put out their clay pieces, some small pony beads, and some string. I tied one string through each hole. Nothing fancy.
We packaged up their necklaces in little glassine bags. Hopefully they will give them as gifts, but you never know what happens when they get home! | <urn:uuid:87222612-2328-46a0-ac41-8ea59b922386> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.artbarblog.com/kid-made-polymer-clay-necklaces/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.964996 | 622 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Your resume is your first line of defense to avoid ageism during your job search, as ageism is a real, if difficult to prove obstacle to your job search if you are over 50. By eliminating details that point to your age, you greatly improve the odds that your resume will land you interviews. So here are 3 things to eliminate that will help you avoid ageism during your job search.
Graduation dates – just leave them off. I tell this to millennial and Gen-Z clients as well. The dates add nothing to your candidacy, and in any case, once an employer gets serious about your candidacy, you will be asked to complete a job application, which is, unlike a resume, a legal document used for background checks. Once you submit the job application, the cat is out of the bag, but by then you’ve been interviewed, and that’s where you can make the case that age is not a negative.
Job you held over 15 years ago – again, just leave them off. You’re not misrepresenting anything; you’re simply focusing on your most relevant experience. And trust me, nothing you did at any job is currently done the same way it was 15-25 years ago. A few clients held prestigious jobs in their youth – one was an aide to President Clinton – while others worked for companies with brands that still carry considerable weight. The trick is to weave in mention of them in the summary section of the resume, which eliminates the need to mention the years you worked in that role.
Outdated skills – I’m talking about software that no one uses anymore, equipment (like faxes, PDAs, Blackberries, etc), as well as WPM (that’s words per minute, youngsters). One resume I saw listed “Internet,” as a skill. Yeah. And while I’m on the subject, if you want to avoid ageism during your job search, get rid of your AOL email address, if you’re still using one. It just screams “out of touch.”
Of course, eliminating signifiers of your age from your resume is only a first step; the most challenging part of a job search is getting an offer. Some clients argue that ageism-proofing your resume doesn’t matter because once you show up for an interview, your approximate age is evident. That’s true, but by getting past the gatekeepers and being interviewed, the company is already somewhat pre-disposed in your favor. The interview is your opportunity to demonstrate that your skills are contemporary, your attitude gung-ho, and your value proposition is relevant. I’m not going to give you tips regarding your appearance because while it shouldn’t matter, it does, but you can read about it from someone more qualified to talk about that stuff than me. Just remember that authenticity is a better strategy than trying to look or act young. You may want to check this article in Forbes. I’m just not so sure about wearing a suit. Who wears a suit to work anymore? There are plenty of other ways to dress professionally.
Need help building a resume that avoid ageism? Read about my pricing and process , and let’s get started. Don’t forget to take a look at some of the resume samples I’ve provided. | <urn:uuid:b5501a9b-a786-427b-b10f-ee0bd42dca67> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.risingstarresumes.net/avoid-ageism-during-your-job-search/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.96585 | 698 | 1.695313 | 2 |
Public education often considers fine arts classes and programs expendable luxuries. This article explores how beneficial the fine arts are in education.
It is no secret that, when faced with recession pressures and budget cuts, most American public school systems decrease funding for fine arts programs or cut them entirely. Reasons cited for these decisions include fine arts do not generate much money for schools, nor are they part of the school’s core curriculum; therefore, they are expendable. Unfortunately, educational leaders are often not able to maximize the full educational and economic possibilities of the fine arts, and consequently, students’ learning opportunities suffer.
FINE ARTS PROGRAMS CAN GENERATE MONEY FOR SCHOOLS
Many American public schools sponsor annual plays and musicals, and despite performances being limited to a handful per semester, they do generate income for the school through ticket sales. Although they do require a considerable amount of time and practice to perfect these performances, as well as need a limited budget for props and supplies.
However, school drama performances can be increased to generate revenue and stay within budget by sponsoring ticketed events that do not require as much time or resources to produce. Such an example is orchestrating a comedy improv troupe, where only a few simple props and little preliminary preparation are necessary.
In addition, most schools completely neglect to showcase the talents of their budding visual artists. Sponsoring frequent school-wide art shows, auctions, and awards can generate additional funds for public schools, as well as provide enriching educational experiences for students.
For example, until visual art students reach college, few have opportunities to apply to an open call for entries or learn how to promote and set up an art exhibition. Learning these skills early gives visual arts students an edge over many art students who begin to navigate the exhibition circuit in their later college years. Furthermore, participating in art shows provides high school students who intend to study visual art with valuable experience to add to their college applications.
FINE ARTS PROGRAMS ARE BENEFICIAL TO STUDENTS’ LEARNING
Art education authorities Eric Oddleifson and Judith Simpson have analyzed numerous studies conducted in urban and suburban school systems involving increased integration of the arts into classrooms. These studies overwhelmingly found that when the arts are incorporated into daily curricula, positive results are observed which transcend all subject areas. Examples include increased student creativity, better problem-solving abilities, more options to express ideas, open-mindedness and tolerance for different people and ways of thinking, and increased joy and motivation to learn.
Oddleifson’s writing also references the theories of Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner, who has conducted additional research advocating fine arts in schools. Gardner hypothesizes that there are seven total forms of intelligence: visual/spatial, musical, kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, verbal, and logical. The first five intelligence forms are predominantly found in fine arts. However, most American school systems’ core curricula focus on subjects involving verbal and logical intelligence, such as English and science.
Removing fine arts from educational institutions not only deprives students of a well-rounded education but also denies students the ability to maximize their intellectual capacities. Just as art students require a scientific understanding of the natural world so they can render plants and animals with photo-realistic accuracy, wouldn’t science students benefit from creative stimulation to better generate ideas for hypotheses and experiments?
For students who are passionate about the fine arts, little is more devastating than extensive cutbacks or complete removal of fine arts classes. Furthermore, students who prefer other subjects do learn beneficial skills from fine arts, and the fine arts can contribute financially to public schools. Let us remember the true purpose of education and enrich students with a broad range of subjects so they may reach their full potential.
ART TEACHES MAKING JUDGMENTS ABOUT QUALITATIVE RELATIONSHIPS
Through the development of qualitative intelligence, art teachers assist students to raise their consciousness and increase their capacity to interpret their world. Drawing on the work of Dewey, Eisner explains that the creation, appreciation, and understanding of visual form in general, and visual art in particular, is a mode of activity he considers to be a form of intelligence.
“The production and appreciation of visual art is a complex and cognitive-perceptual activity that does not simply emerge full-blown on its own.” [Eisner. 1972, p113]
DEFINITION OF QUALITATIVE INTELLIGENCE
Dewey advanced the idea that intelligence is the quality of an activity performed on behalf of inherently worthwhile ends. On this account, intelligence is a verb, a type of action, not a quantifiable noun, something that one possesses. For Dewey, intelligence is how a person copes with a problematic situation.
QUALITATIVE INTELLIGENCE AS PROBLEM SOLVING
When applying this notion of “intelligence” as problem-solving to the way students learn to make meaning through the modality of visual art, Eisner develops a descriptive argument [2002, p114]. He describes a process whereby students identify a problem, select qualities, and organize them so that they function expressively through a medium.
- A student who sculpts paints or draws is solving a problem
- He or she must find a way to transform, in some medium, an idea image, or feeling
- They start with a blank piece of paper, a lump of material, or data in electronic form
- The student uses this raw material to articulate a vision
- During this process, they hope to be responsive to the consequences of personal actions when managing material so that it functions as a medium
- When manipulating the media, the artist learns to be aware of the happy accident that is inevitable in the creation of artworks
- Through this learning strategy, it is hoped that the student will develop an ability to manage anxiety, frustration, and tension. The ability to forestall closure allows for the possibility of openness to a moment of unity and cohesion
- Students learn to recognize moments when the whole work comes together
- During the process, students will develop an ability to cope with thousands of interactions among visual qualities. Moments of cohesiveness, clarity, and unity will emerge through the child’s use of material
- Upon reflection students (perhaps in conversation with others) will conceive of her artistic purpose and recognize the meaning
Eisner calls the ability to problem solve in this way qualitative intelligence because it deals with the visualization of qualities expressed in images. The activity is directed at the creation and control of these qualities. It is generally recognized that artists work with seven elements of design.
MEDIATION THROUGH ARTISTIC THOUGHT
Qualities are mediated through thoughts, which are managed through the process, which terminates in a qualitative whole. A qualitative whole is an art form that expresses an idea or emotion by how those qualities have been created through the organization.
People use this form of intelligence throughout daily living. Artistic decision-making occurs when people select furnishings for the home, design a brochure, create a website layout, or decide upon what clothes to wear. The ability to do this is not simply given at birth, as one aspect of a genetic bundle of attributes. Rather, qualitative intelligence is an educable mode of expression that develops through experience and (hopefully) with guidance.
Intelligence, in this sense, is capable of expansion and through expansion, it expands the potential understanding of students. Through the arts, teachers assist students to raise their consciousness and increase their capacity to interpret their world.
The tendency to separate art from intellect and thought from feeling has been a source of difficulty for the field of art education. One of the results of this distinction is a lessening of the value of the creative arts fields of inquiry within the curriculum. Such a dichotomous distinction does not do justice to art or education.
For another presentation of this view see The Philosophy of a Creative Arts Educator Wisdom is the Legacy Left by Harry Broudy.
About the author: Kaylee Osuna is a professional writer at EssayWriterCheap.org, who loves to read and write about Psychology. She has participated in different conferences and presentations to gain more knowledge and experience. Her goal is to help people cope with their problems. | <urn:uuid:ff30dd03-b74e-4a96-a9d4-2c67dfd9ba5a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://artbusinessnews.com/2022/06/creative-arts-develop-problem-solving-skills/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.945563 | 1,708 | 3.21875 | 3 |
Let it breathe
After three months of the winter blues a lawn can be in need of a wee bit of TLC to bring it back to picture-perfect. In most cases, that just means an hour or two of work and changing your mowing habits.
Regular foot traffic or driving cars over grass, compacts the soil beneath. This makes it harder for water, nutrients and air to filter down to the roots, leading to thin stunted growth or dead patches. The simple way to solve compaction is through aeration or coring. For smaller areas, push a garden fork into the soil at 5cm intervals and rock it back and forth. For a larger lawn, hire a spiked lawn aerator or powered coring machine. Once complete, you can rake in a coarse washed river sand or fine top-dressing mix to fill the holes created. Alternatively, do nothing and let the holes fill in over time.
Kill the competition
More than just an eyesore, weeds can outcompete grass, robbing it of water and nutrients. The best treatment is preventative - keep your lawn well fed and watered and it will smother most weeds. If weeds have taken hold, treat them before they make more seeds. At the very least, pull off or mow flowers as they appear. You should also be prepared for a long battle. Weed seeds and bulbs already in the soil will come up but, with vigilance and prompt persistence, you will win.
Hand weeding - Slow but effective and chemical-free. It's important to get all of the roots and any bulbs and, once removed, avoid shaking or disturbing the weed to prevent the spread of seeds or bulbs. Toss the weeds straight into a bucket and then into your green waste bin. Don't compost. Wear gloves as some are spiny or have mildly caustic sap.
Selective weedkillers will kill all non-grassy plants (lawn weeds) without damaging the grass itself as long as you follow the dosage directions exactly. Apply via a watering can or sprayer. If you spray, be aware of spray drift. Help to minimise the risk by applying it when there's no breeze, using low pressure and a coarse rather than fine spray, and holding the nozzle close to the weed.
Hose-on lawn weeders (sold as weed-and-feed mixes) are another way to apply a selective herbicide. However, spray drift is a danger with these and you must be careful when spraying near trees, shrubs and flowers. Granular formulations of weed-and-feed products eliminate the spray drift problem. Apply using either a hand-held or push spreader. These tools distribute seeds or granular products evenly.
All sprayers create some fine mist, which can drift onto wanted plants. Only use when weather is calm.
Buffalo grass is sensitive to many weedkillers. If your lawn is 'Sir Walter', 'Palmetto', 'Sapphire' or old-style itchy buffalo, use a buffalo-safe formulation. This will be stated on the packet. If you're not sure of your lawn type, use a buffalo-safe formulation anyway.
Feed your lawn
If you do nothing else to your lawn in spring, then feed it. Whatever type of lawn fertiliser you choose, always apply at the rate directed as over-application is not just a pointless waste of money, it's polluting and can damage your soil.
Lawn food choices:
- Standard granular lawn food: Cheap and very fast-acting but not long lasting. It needs to be reapplied about every six weeks from spring to autumn. Good choice if you apply at the rate directed.
- Organic lawn food: More expensive but assists with maintenance of quality of soil and its organisms. Not usually as strong as granular fertiliser (unless "enriched" with non-organic content).
- Slow or controlled-release fertiliser: Fairly expensive, but a single dose can last up to three months. Releases nutrients slowly at a rate that can be taken up by the grass. Apply evenly at correct rate using a fertiliser spreader, available from nurseries.
Once considered an annual must-do, top-dressing is now done infrequently and lightly after aeration or coring or, more commonly, to level out a lawn by filling in dips. Routine top-dressing is unnecessary. Around a week beforehand, spread a lawn fertiliser and water in well. The day before, mow the lawn lightly. Use only a special purpose top-dressing mix. For small spots, you can buy it bagged, but for bigger jobs order in bulk. Apply top-dressing thinly and evenly so plenty of grass remains visible, then rub it in with the flat back of a nail-rake or use a soil spreader. Avoid crusting by not top-dressing if rain is likely and not watering straight after spreading. Water only when new growth is obvious and advanced.
Remove thatch (a layer of dead grass and runners) with a rake or hired scarifier before top- dressing. The result looks awful, but the lawn quickly recovers. | <urn:uuid:fe5b3abe-cc62-409f-a12d-fe2f974e61f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bhg.com.au/lawn-care-checklist | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.923585 | 1,094 | 2.640625 | 3 |
An abortion, sometimes called a termination, is a medical procedure women can have to end a pregnancy.
There are many different reasons someone might have an abortion, and there is no right or wrong answer. Don’t be afraid to talk with a trusted adult if you’re considering your options. This is a big decision, and something you shouldn’t ignore.
If you take the morning after pill within 72 hours after sex (vaginal) you can also reduce the chances of an unwanted pregnancy. Speak to your doctor or your local pharmacy. | <urn:uuid:90056518-9aac-44b0-b5b0-386a6fbb6f85> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://sexnstuff.lifestyles.com.au/faqs/abortion-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.952591 | 114 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Space Shuttle Tour CardboardChallenge: Make a Google Cardboard App that enables the player to visit a collection of 360 degree photos. Design an audio environment to make the experience more immersive.
#MobileVR #Unity3D #GoogleCardboard #UserExperience #UserInteraction #360degree #Android #SoundDesign
Space Shuttle Tour for Cardboard allows you to explore more than 50 amazing 360 degree photos of the NASA Space Shuttle, now in virtual reality. This VR tour allows you to go up-close with the most technologically advanced machine ever engineered by man. | <urn:uuid:19e6eb5a-a72d-4633-a395-d8a94d52fc67> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.mimicrygames.com/spaceshuttletourcardboard/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.793904 | 115 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Create comics, graphic novels, storyboards and cartoons for school or class assignments and homework Pixton is an online user-generated comic strip. Without having to draw, people of all ages can share their ideas, opinions, and stories publishing them instantly to a worldwide web audience Tom Pixton is active as an International, Balkan, and Scottish folk dance musician. From 1968 to 1984, he was active as a harpsichord player and maker I made this comic with Pixton EDU, a new comic-making app that makes writing fun and easy for students. https://edu.pixton.com . af Anonymous. Star
932 Followers, 0 Following, 59 pins - See what Pixton Comics (Pixton) found on Pinterest, the home of the world's best ideas Common questions and support documentation for Pixton EDU and Pixton PR Kris Pixton. A brain workout for expert PathPix solvers. $2.99. PathPix Edge. Kris Pixton. Live on the edge! 180 puzzles, all different shapes, teeny to gigantic. $2.99. PathPix Magic. Kris Pixton. Magic of all kinds! 99 enchanting picture logic puzzles. $0.99. PathPix Love. Kris Pixton. Love PathPix? You'll love PathPix Love. 99 puzzles, easy. - Log into Pixton in your browser - Tap to edit a comic or character, launching this app - Tap 'Done' when finished editing, returning to your browser to publish, share, print, or download your comic Choose a background and characters, add speech bubbles, and you're done! Or, use Pixton in advanced mode and control every element of your comic
The Pixton add-in works by allowing you to select from a varied cast of preset characters and outfits, and add them directly into your presentation. Characters come in different ages, ethnicities, and genders. Once a character is selected you can choose a clothing style and an appropriate pose Here are a few ways Pixton EDU is used: - Book / movie summaries - Explaining STEM concepts - Social stories - Math word problems - Creative writing - Religious studies FOR BUSINESS Make comics that grab attention and get your point across. HR professionals, trainers, internal comms, product teams and marketers all love Pixton
Our 30 day unlimited content trial offer for Covid has expired. Please visit https://app.pixton.com/#/edu where you can still sign up for our trial that includes 3. Aprenda a usar Pixton con nuestro vídeo tutorial y cree sus propios cómics online de manera rápida y sencilla.Puedes consultar en https://www.pixton.com/es Hunden uden snor. af Anonymous. Star Parents need to know that Pixton is a do-it-yourself site where kids can use an incredible palette of tools to create and share original comics through storyboards. A strict Code of Conduct encourages positive and supportive behavior and offenders may be reported, suspended, or banned
Make comics that grab attention and get your point across. HR professionals, trainers, internal comms, product teams and marketers all love Pixton. Create beautiful looking comics and storyboards in minutes Pixton Hungary Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság, 6000 Kecskemét, Jókai utca 40. fszt. 2., 03 09 121768, 23147630-2-0 Pixton free download - Pixton Comic Maker, PixTone, PathPix Lite, and many more program REALIZA UN COMIC DE UNA MANERA FACIL Y SENCILLA VIDEO TUTORIAL DE LA PAGINA http://www.pixton.com/mx
By using Pixton PALs (Pedagogical Agents for Learning) you can increase engagement and comprehension, and make your presentations more fun and interesting. PALs are computer-generated training assistants; they can present course material, interact with the learner, and provide social encouragement - in much the same way a live instructor might Luxury swimwear designed for the pageant stage Luxury Pageant Swimwear | Www.pixtondesigngroup.co Pixton Budapest. A mai napon a hőmérséklet hideg, az égbolt borult, csapadék nem várható. Az időjárás kültéri munkára nem alkalmas Pixton Public Relations, LLC (PPR) is a boutique PR agency specializing in communicating the ideas that shape our world. We are dedicated to helping clients be heard and reach target audiences. Whether advancing a cause, getting the word out about a business, burnishing a brand, or weighing-in on hot-button issues, PPR can develop and execute a.
PixStone provides high quality & cost effective Visual Effects services to top-notch VFX Houses across the globe for feature films, TV/Net series and Commercials Quickly create illustrated comics, storyboards, and custom characters. For educators, students, and business. Fun and easy to use, and sure to engage. FOR EDUCATORS Your students will all love..
Pixton introduces the world to Click-n-Drag Comics™, a revolutionary new patented technology that gives anyone the power to create amazing comics on the web. From fully posable characters to dynamic panels, props, and speech bubbles, every aspect of a comic can be controlled in an intuitive click-n-drag motion The first step is to open pixton.com and click for students. Click In class. Click Sign Up. Type the code from the teacher's class. Click Continue. Click Sign In with Google. Click the student's Google account and enter password. If the students' Google account is not there already, they should click Use another account at the bottom.. For a student to start a project, click New Comic - or.
Pixton is an award-winning comic-making tool and community. From fully posable characters to dynamic.. Comic making app for education and learning. Click on one of the images to download it. Here are instructions for adding background images to Zoom Pixton Comics Inc. | 407 followers on LinkedIn. Make comics that get your message through. | With Pixton, anyone can use comics to make their communications more fun, engaging, and approachable We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us
. La dinámica del univers Our mission at Pixton Law Group is to ease the burdens of aging and provide peace of mind by using a holistic and caring approach to planning for life's challenges. We work to preserve a family legacy and to enhance the quality of life for clients of all ages. Find out more at pixtonlaw.co
. Pixton is an easy to use comic and storyboard creator. Website: pixton.com Cost: Commercial.Free Trial Availability: Download Overall rankings in the 14 surveys: 2007-202 Pixton Park is a country house in the parish of Dulverton, Somerset, England. It is associated with at least three historically significant families, successively by descent: Acland, amongst the largest landowners in the Westcountry; Herbert, politicians and diplomats; and Waugh, writers. The present grade II* listed Georgian mansion house was built circa 1760 by the Acland family and in 1870 was altered by Henry Herbert, 4th Earl of Carnarvon. Although Pixton Park is situated within the manor
Pixton is an award-winning tool that gives students a fun, new way to express themselves in the visual format of comics. Try it today! 3rd - Higher Educatio Pixton is a comic creation site (as well as Android and iOS app) where creators can both make and share their comic strips. It's simple to navigate. After trainers establish a classroom site, they receive codes to distribute to participants. They can join by entering the code or trainers can manually add participants to their class page Pixton Associates | 34 Bartlett Avenue | Arlington MA 02476 | firstname.lastname@example.org | 617-304-500
Pixton Woodlands began in 1971, providing field grown trees for wholesale and retail. We hold semi-mature and very large, mature trees at our site enabling us to cater for projects of all sizes, all over the UK. We have over 10,000 trees grown on 60 acres pixton.com.es has been informing visitors about topics such as Historieta, Comic and Pixton comics. Join thousands of satisfied visitors who discovered Pixton, Pixton Comics and Cartoon Animations
Pinxton is a village and civil parish in Derbyshire on the eastern boundary of Nottinghamshire, England, just south of the Pinxton Interchange at Junction 28 of the M1 motorway where the A38 road meets the M1. Pinxton is part of the Bolsover District and at the 2011 Census had a population of 5,699 . You're not logged in. Enter your username and password to save: Don't have an account
Welcome to Pixton Christmas Trees. We sell beautiful non needle drop Nordmann Fir Christmas Trees grown at our Devon nursery, free from pesticides and chemicals. Our vision is to send only the best, hand picked trees to homes across the UK. Nordmann Firs have a beautiful long leader (tip of the trunk) which makes them perfect for decorating with a. Clip Studio Paint, previously Manga Studio or ComicStudio in Japan, is a family of software applications for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows used for the digital creation... Commercial Mac Windows. Add-ons Customizable Drawing Optimal performance.
Painted, Pieced and Patched, Layered, Laquered and Laminated How I Create my Collages Painting is fun! I start by painting papers - lots of them. Being fond of complex colors and surprises, I load my brush with about three colors on different surfaces of the bru 181.4k Followers, 143 Following, 597 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Ampika Pickston (@ampikapickston1
Pixton Debate: Language Correctness is Good December 26, 2017. View Post →. I am a musician, composer, and recording engineer. The audio samples on this site are nice and long--feel free to download the MP3's! Everything is recorded by me unless stated otherwise . The characters are diverse, with many different ages, genders, and ethnicities. You can also further customize the character you've chosen by changing their clothes and poses. You can also add speech bubbles to add more personality to your cartoon character
Peter Kuper is a renowned comix creator and illustrator, best known for his autobiographical, political and social observations. He creates images that make us think and question our place in the current world, with excellent humor and wit. Peter Kuper will be joining us at our next interactive event, for this unique series of creator drawing experiences, at MNN Studios A really good day out for the family. Our twin boys spent there birthday here with their friends and Puxton park was the perfect location. Plenty for the kids to do and all the rides were free when you got in. Brilliant soft play area, boating lake, bouncy pillow, go-carts, and those big plastic balls that they have on water (zorbs) I think they are called, just to name a few of the. Make comics to add to training materials like slide decks and presentations. Make dry material fun and easy to understand Indestructibles: Baby, Let's Eat!: Chew Proof · Rip Proof · Nontoxic · 100% Washable (Book for Babies, Newborn Books, Safe to Chew) [Pixton, Amy, Lomp, Stephan] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Indestructibles: Baby, Let's Eat!: Chew Proof · Rip Proof · Nontoxic · 100% Washable (Book for Babies, Newborn Book Popular free Alternatives to Pixton for Web, Windows, Android, Mac, iPhone and more. Explore 10 apps like Pixton, all suggested and ranked by the AlternativeTo user community. List updated: 4/4/2019 4:42:00 P
Hi! Thanks for checking out PIXTON LAW, a consumer law firm in Oakland and Alameda, California. For more than 20 years, we've been helping East Bay clients with their legal needs. Whether it's family law, estate planning or bankruptcy, we have the expertise to take care of you quickly and efficiently Kaaren Pixton has been making art with children for many years. Kaaren's studio is at her home in West Linn, Oregon, where she lives with her husband, one dog, five chickens, goldfish in a pond, and countless grandchildren romping in the gardens Aquí les dejo un mini tutorial de como hacer comics en pixton. School / Education. #noerapenal, #risinaztecacoc, #yoryinodoinmortal, #FIFA _abc cc embed * Powtoon is not liable for any 3rd party content used. It is the responsibility of each user to comply with 3rd party copyright laws.. Call us on: 01773 813987 Welcome to our new website, we look forward to welcoming you in person to The Directors Lodge. We have been established many years, have built up an enviable reputation for the finest girls, the best service and a lovely friendly establishment to visit Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Picton, New Zealand on Tripadvisor: See 25,293 traveler reviews and photos of Picton tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in December. We have reviews of the best places to see in Picton. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions
Pixton User-friendly comic creator. Choose from a selection of templates; comic strip graphic novel or storyboard. Comics are customisable with a variety of different characters templates and backgrounds available. Add speech bubbles, change your character's facial expressions, poses and outfits For business users and resellers. Most Popular Articles. How To Cancel Your Subscription; How To Use Animals In Your Comic | <urn:uuid:c8f9df36-96f8-4991-85d0-fcfcccccf85b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hogyan-senator.com/zhk-k83407zr9/Pixton.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.892155 | 3,031 | 1.742188 | 2 |
mission & core values
Our Mission is to assist and inspire adults with developmental disabilities to cultivate their interests and find their purpose in an environment centered on highlighting each individual’s strengths and developing them in a nurturing and fun atmosphere.
Integrity: Know and do what is right.
BE COMMITTED: Set high standards for your behavior and stick to them even in difficult situations.
BE COURAGEOUS: Stand up for what you believe is just and good.
BE HONEST: Choose words and actions that are sincere, not misleading.
BE DISCIPLINED: Remain dedicated and self-controlled, even when challenged.
BE RESILIENT: Learn from mistakes and losses; seize the opportunity to improve.
Responsibility: Embrace opportunities to contribute.
BE HELPFUL: Understand and advance the group’s positive goals.
BE CONSCIENTIOUS: Be aware and careful of the choices you make.
BE ACCOUNTABLE: Accept that your actions impact everyone around you.
BE PERSEVERING: Work through difficulty and discouragement in pursuit of individual and group objectives.
BE RELIABLE: Prove that others can depend on you.
Respect: Treating others the way you want to be treated.
BE ACCEPTING: Support everyone’s worth and dignity, regardless of background, abilities, or beliefs.
BE CONSIDERATE: Always be aware of and honor others’ rights and feelings.
BE ATTENTIVE: Be ready to learn from family, providers, and other members.
BE ENCOURAGING: Demonstrate concern for the growth and development of all others.
BE APPRECIATIVE: Value the guidance of supportive adult leaders.
Servant Leadership: Serve the common good.
BE EMPOWERING: Inspire and help others to grow, succeed and lead.
BE VISIONARY: Raise expectations for yourself.
BE INTERCONNECTED: Recognize the vital link between individual effort and group achievement.
BE GENEROUS: Freely contribute hard work and support to reach each other’s goals.
BE ENERGETIC: Initiate action – do what needs to be done.
10 Point Philosphy
• We believe every member is exceptional.
• We strive to improve the lives of each member, their families, and the communities.
• As a Day Program solely focused on members with different abilities, we address the needs of each member’s Individual Support Plan.
• The character and social skills program we offer provides a solid life-skills foundation.
• Our aim is to ensure that each member has the groundwork to function as a valued, productive, and successful individual.
• Ultimately, we seek to empower members to fulfill their potential and contribute to their communities.
• As a Day Program devoted to adults with different abilities, we maintain the highest level of commitment to provide our members with the best care possible.
• Our character program has key components designed to prevent bullying and teach members strategies for anti-bullying.
• This proven philosophical structure is the narrative that empowers members to attain their highest level of vocational and social achievement.
• Our program provides the support and resources needed to allow each member to flourish in a strong values-based environment that focuses on compassion. | <urn:uuid:b1caa203-251b-4f78-a747-bd694c0fafc8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://empoweredadultservices.com/?page_id=464 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.920598 | 687 | 1.695313 | 2 |
Business experts claim that it’s much more important to work smartly than work too much. Many offices worldwide have 8-, 12-, and even 16-hour work days and people have to work 5 or 6 days per week. Of course, such a work week eventually leads to extreme fatigue and reduced productivity. According to research that involved 7,500 employees showed that of them 44% felt burned out at work at times and 23% always or frequently experienced burnout.
That’s the major reason why a growing number of companies, including Microsoft, Wildbit, and Perpetual Guardian start experimenting with 4 day work week. The results of this experiment have already astonished CEOs as they claim that the productivity levels of their employees have increased. Besides, productivity improvement, the 4 day work week helps employees maintain great work-life balance.
Microsoft Japan Challenge
In 2019, Microsoft Japan took up a challenge called Work Life Choice Challenge 2019 Summer. Although it was considered a challenge, it was actually a necessity as Japan is known for having some of the longest working hours worldwide. Most employees work more than 80 hours overtime and unpaid each month.
During the challenge, Microsoft Japan offices were closed on Fridays during the month, though employees got paid for those days. At the same time, it was encouraged to have online discussions rather than face-to-face meetings. All face-to-face meetings lasted for less than 30 minutes. Managers also asked employees to cut down time they spend on emails.
As a result, the company reported that sales had been increased by about 40% during the month of a 4 day work week when compared with the previous year. All employees were on full pay and their productivity boosted. The employees had more time for solving their family or personal issues and thus they could fully focus on their jobs.
The interesting fact is, paper printing had been reduced by 59% and electricity consumption by 23% when compared with the previous year. This helped the company to save pretty cash. Microsoft is planning to conduct the 4 day work week challenge again before adopting it permanently.
Why is a shorter work week so critical for employees?
It’s not a secret that we spend most of our time in the offices. Not only does it ruin our personal lives, but our health too. The high stress levels triggered by our jobs increase the risk of premature death due to heart disease, depression, and cancer.
A burnout is probably the biggest issue employees experience these days. The chronically exhausted employees keep going to the office and struggle to complete their tasks, but their productivity levels and health issues prevent them from doing their job successfully. Some companies fail because of this and which is why a growing number of corporations worldwide are thinking about a shorter work week.
Microsoft, in particular, experimented with a 4 day work week on full payment. This gave its employees an opportunity to rest, recover, and handle personal issues so that they could return to office and fully concentrate on their tasks.
People who had 3 days off instead of 2 have reported significant well-being improvement. Experts also believe that by reducing a work week single people will have more time for creating families. Happy employees are more productive than depressed one.
However, the company who will adopt a 4 day work week can reap a lot of benefits, too. And it’s not only about increasing the productivity level of employees. The shorter work week has several important business benefits that could help the company grow.
What are the business benefits of a shorter work week?
Besides Microsoft Japan, the companies in Sweden and New Zealand proved that a shorter work week has some powerful business advantages. Even though the company has to pay employees for an extra day off, it still faces reduced costs. Since the office is closed for one extra day, less electricity, paper, water, coffee, and other supplies are used. If the company pays employees to commute, one extra day off will help to save here, as well.
Another advantage of a shorter work week is that the company could attract professionals or leave the ones it already has. In a modern, competitive world, it’s hard to find or keep professional employees. By suggesting a flexible work week, the company has more chances of finding experts in their fields.
According to Microsoft’s experiment, a 4 day work week increases the productivity level in the office, which means there’s more chance for the company to achieve success and thrive in the highly competitive business world.
How will a shorter work week impact holiday entitlement payment?
The question is tricky as holiday entitlement payment mainly depends on an employer. One employer might give you the legal minimum while another one might add some extra days. With a shorter work week, an employer is more likely to give you the legal minimum that equals 22 to 23 days. A 5 day work week provides 28 days annually.
However, if an employer pays you for the extra day off, they might also want to give you all 28 days annual leave. The shorter work week is still tested so employees can receive more information during an interview.
Microsoft is definitely not the single company that demonstrated the productivity and health benefits of a 4 day work week. There are several companies, such as Perpetual Garden, which adopted shorter work weeks permanently. Employers confess that happier employees are more productive. A three-day weekend is more likely to keep employees focused and motivated.
Not to mention that employees will have more time to recover, rest, re-charge, and handle family issues. With a longer weekend, employees will have more time to spend with their family and friends as well as find a hobby and do things they love. This will ward off stress, anxiety, and depression, which usually affect our productivity. | <urn:uuid:4a1f960a-8463-451f-af3c-d96a5b1653c2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bosspersonalplanner.com/en-sa/blogs/articles/here-is-how-4-day-work-week-can-boost-productivity-microsoft-example | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.974953 | 1,175 | 2.390625 | 2 |
Sexual Plant Reproduction - Seed formation
By 2050, it is estimated that the human population will reach 9 billion. To feed this growing population, it will be necessary to at least double agricultural yields, without increasing the amount of arable land. Understanding the factors that regulate sexual reproduction will enable this critical aspect of agricultural production to be engineered for increased productivity, without increasing arable land. Our project will provide new insights into the network controlled by SEEDSTICK (STK), a MADS box transcription factor, which is the master regulator in the production of seeds. The objective of this proposal is to strengthen research partnerships through staff exchanges and networking activities, at international and intercontinental levels. By combining transcriptomic and genetic approaches, we aim to uncover new functions for STK targets and implicate them in putative signalling cascades, increasing our knowledge on the network that controls seed formation in Arabidopsis. Arabidopsis is an excellent model to study seed formation, as it shares a conserved developmental program with major seed-producing crop plants, important to improve not only gross agricultural productivity, but also the composition of seeds and hence the production of components used for high added-value seed-derived products. The growing importance of seeds and seed-derived products to humanity and the central role of STK in seed development means that this project has great potential to contribute to Europe¿s excellence and competitiveness in the world. Detailed analysis of the network of regulatory genes controlling reproductive development in Arabidopsis represents the biological theme around which our training programme will be built. By taking advantage of the scientific competences developed by the partners, it will be possible to expand our knowledge of seed formation in the model species and then to transfer this knowledge horizontally into vital agricultural crop species.
- Principal Investigators:
- Financing institution:
- EUROPEAN COMMISSION
- H20MC_RISE - Horizon 2020_Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions-International and inter-sectoral cooperation through the Research and Innovation Staff Exchanges (RISE)
- Project leader:
- universidade de porto (IRIS) | <urn:uuid:2c40125e-7e3e-40e9-9a46-67d2e024a033> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eng.dbs.unimi.it/ecm/home/research/funded-research-projects?p_p_id=TOWERADDON_6_WAR_ssoproxyportlet_INSTANCE_yJra&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&template=ricercaDettaglioProgetto.vm&idprogetto=H20MC_RISE16LCOLO_M&backURL=https%3A%2F%2Feng.dbs.unimi.it%2Fecm%2Fhome%2Fresearch%2Ffunded-research-projects%3Fp_p_id%3DTOWERADDON_6_WAR_ssoproxyportlet_INSTANCE_yJra%26amp%3Bp_p_state%3Dnormal%26amp%3Bp_p_lifecycle%3D0%26amp%3Btemplate%3DricercaProgetti.vm%26amp%3Bdepartment%3D624%26amp%3Banno%3D2016%26amp%3Blanguage%3Den_US%26amp%3Bnoindex%3Dtrue | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.889359 | 459 | 2.578125 | 3 |
As the global leader in temporary power, heating and cooling, Aggreko provides power and temperature control solutions to businesses and communities around the world. We are dedicated to a cleaner future, too, with our battery storage equipment, mobile PV solutions and extensive experience partnering some of the biggest renewable projects in the world helping to make that future a reality.
As mines move away from diesel to more environmentally friendly alternatives to power their operations, access to reliable energy networks that can keep up with continuous production becomes paramount.
Aggreko, which itself is on course to reach “net zero emissions” status by 2050 through the incorporation of renewables and other low carbon technologies, is helping facilitate this transition with its ‘virtual gas pipelines’.
As the company explains, generators running on diesel, heavy fuel oil (HFO) or gas have been providing reliable power on mine sites for years, becoming the go-to-choice for safe and stable electricity in remote areas. While gas power generation offers a greener and more cost-effective alternative to diesel and HFO, not every mine has an existing gas pipeline they can leverage, Aggreko says.
“Even where a gas pipeline exists, insufficient supply during peak periods may be an issue hampering your mine production,” it says.
Aggreko’s virtual gas pipelines are the seamless solution that delivers power when such challenges arise.
A virtual pipeline is a substitute for a physical pipeline whereby gas that would typically be conveyed through a conventional gas pipeline is instead transported as LNG to the point of use by sea, road or rail. Where no gas pipeline or grid connection exists, the LNG or CNG virtual pipeline enables natural gas to be used as primary fuel for power generation using Aggreko’s modular generators.
“In addition, an LNG or CNG virtual pipeline can provide back-up fuel where natural gas pipeline capacity is limited,” Aggreko adds.
For mines that are not connected to a physical pipeline and looking to switch to gas from diesel, the virtual pipeline model simply imitates their current supply solution. For users who are connected to a gas pipeline but are looking to supplement insufficient or unreliable pipeline capacity, the virtual power plant solution has several advantages over diesel as the system simply uses stored natural gas to augment pipeline natural gas, being able to utilise the same delivery system.
“We are experts at designing, installing and operating off-grid virtual gas power plants, providing reliable energy so you can make progress,” Aggreko says. “As mine sites explore further away from grids, we have the expertise and equipment necessary to meet your critical demand.”
Aggreko’s Global Head of Mining, Rod Saffy, says the company has five virtual gas pipeline applications to its name across the mining sector, with most of these applications predicated on replacing diesel for power generation.
Saffy said the major markets for these pipelines are North America, Canada and Australia, with additional development projects in Africa and Asia.
How does the cost of these virtual pipelines compare with on-site diesel/heavy fuel oil power operations in these applications?
“It depends on a number of factors,” Saffy said. “The diesel price, the distance from gas pipeline that trucks have to travel each day, the load profile and, of course, the duration of the supply contract all play a role.”
While these virtual gas pipelines can compete with the alternative options in terms of total generation capacity, according to Saffy, the question of scale needs to be considered for every application.
“Power scale is an interesting question,” he said. “If the loads get too high – nearing 20 MW – then a lot of trucks are required as well as increased gas storage on site, which means an increase in capital. At this point, it may make more sense to build pipeline infrastructure to the station, so it’s very situation dependant.”
Is the industry currently viewing these solutions as providing a ‘bridge’ between heavy-emitting fossil fuel power generation and renewable power supply?
Saffy says so.
“These pipelines are a significant step toward lowering carbon emissions as the emissions from gas generation are very low,” he said. “Also, there is no reason why an LNG virtual pipeline cannot be used in conjunction with solar, battery and wind.”
There are no such integrated renewable and LNG virtual pipeline projects installations currently in place – mainly down to the contracts being short in duration – yet Saffy says Aggreko is investing in mobile modular renewable products that will soon be part of the overall solution at some of these existing virtual gas pipeline locations.
“The Aggreko proprietary gas engines at these virtual gas pipeline facilities are highly efficient and handle the impact and transient loads presented by operating mine sites very well,” Rod Saffy says.
“We are very pleased with the results, as are our customers.” | <urn:uuid:75a6867c-cbcd-43b3-af10-0ea1ee78d95c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://im-mining.com/advertiser_profile/aggreko-connects-mining-sector-flexible-lng-power-options/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.939329 | 1,043 | 2.078125 | 2 |
By Adam Cooper
WARNING: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers are warned that the following story contains an image of a deceased person.
Noeline Dalzell’s family remembers her as a lioness who did everything to protect her children.
Those instincts rubbed off onto her three children, who on February 4, 2020, put themselves between her and their father, James Fairhall, and screamed at him to leave her alone.
However, as they shielded their mother in the corner of a bedroom in their home in Seaford, in Melbourne’s south-eastern suburbs, Fairhall reached over the children and stabbed his former partner in the neck with a knife, inflicting a fatal wound.
Dalzell made it out of the house as her son tackled Fairhall to the floor, and she told a neighbour to call the police. But the 49-year-old collapsed and died soon after.
Fairhall was jailed for 25 years on Friday after being found guilty of murder last year. Supreme Court Justice Jane Dixon told him his actions – committed while alcohol-affected and jealous of his former partner’s new relationship – were a serious example of family violence that had a profound impact on his children.
“The tragic legacy of your crime is that your three children have effectively lost both parents as a result of your actions,” Dixon told Fairhall, 47, ordering he serve 18½ years before he is eligible for parole.
The three children were 13,15 and 16 at the time of their mother’s murder. The younger two now live with their mother’s brother, Malcolm, and his wife, Jenny, who say while the teenagers can now get some closure, they will be dealing with the tragedy for the rest of their lives.
“These kids have not only lost their mum, but they’ve lost their dad, too ... there’s no worse crime,” Jenny Dalzell said outside court.
“... [Noeline] was a lioness, she protected those children and that just showed in the kids’ evidence, that when the act was happening the children were protecting her.”
Dixon said no one should have to fear for their life when they ended or started a new relationship, and Fairhall’s crime had created “an enormous hole” in the lives of his children.
The teens previously told the court of the sadness and daily struggles they endured, and the heartbreak of knowing their mother wouldn’t be a part of their lives.
“Three young lives forever changed by your despicable violence,” the judge said on Friday.
Fairhall was found guilty of murder in December after contesting at trial that he intended to kill his former partner.
The trial heard he and Dalzell had separated, but Fairhall was staying with his former partner and their children, sleeping on the couch. The adults were getting along until Fairhall learned Dalzell had begun a relationship with another man.
While drunk, Fairhall became enraged and held a knife against Dalzell while they were in the lounge. When she walked away, he pursued her through the house and stabbed her.
Dixon on Friday said Fairhall was a chronic alcoholic, whose parents were the same and who began drinking in his teens.
He has past convictions for alcohol-fuelled violence and he was prosecuted for breaching family violence intervention orders five times between 2013 and 2019, mostly by attending Dalzell’s home when drunk.
He spent time in prison for the last of those breaches and was released three months before the murder.
Malcolm and Jenny Dalzell now plan to advocate against family violence. They also want the death investigated by a coroner over the warning signs about Fairhall’s behaviour, and the failure by authorities to install protections for the mother and her children, given his alcoholism and past offending.
“No amount of time will ever bring her back,” Jenny Dalzell said. “We just have to be strong. And hopefully something like this doesn’t happen to another family.”
If you or anyone you know needs support, you can contact the National Sexual Assault, Domestic and Family Violence Counselling Service on 1800RESPECT (1800 737 732), Lifeline 131 114, or beyondblue 1300 224 636. | <urn:uuid:23c7ce67-4229-4920-8894-7633d87ec4bb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.smh.com.au/national/victoria/tragic-legacy-man-jailed-for-25-years-for-murdering-ex-partner-in-front-of-their-children-20220804-p5b7fd.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.987719 | 904 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Live Photos, which move a little when you activate them, are an excellent feature or a waste of time, depending on who you ask. They aren’t as large as videos, but they aren’t as helpful as GIFs. So, what exactly are they good for? This article will tell you how to make a video into a Live Photo on both iPhone and Android.
One advantage is that Live Photos can be used as lock and home screen backgrounds on both iPhones and Android devices. This means you can use a moving image as your background, which is excellent for changing the appearance of your favourite devices.
How to make a video into a Live Photo on an iPhone
If you want to try something different and convert a video into a Live Photo, you’ll need to look outside Apple’s pre-installed tools and locate a third-party application like IntoLive.
IntoLive is a free app that converts videos and GIFs into Live Photos, which you can use as a live wallpaper on your iPhone. Here’s how to make a video into a Live Photo with the use of this app:
1. Download and open the IntoLive App.
2. All of the files on your camera roll will be shown, categorised by kind (video, burst, etc.). Choose the video you want to make a Live Photo.
3. The page for video editing will appear. If your video is longer than the maximum length, use the slider at the bottom of the screen to select which portion you wish to transform into a Live Photo. You can also apply filters, modify the video’s speed, and more using the icons below that slider; but, certain functions will be locked behind the intoLive Pro barrier.
4. When you’re happy with the video, click on Make in from the top-right corner and choose how many times you want the Live Photo to repeat – no-repeat is the default and will typically be enough.
5. When it’s done, click on Save Live Photo.
How to make a video into a Live Photo on an Android
Live Photos are known as “Live Wallpapers” on Android smartphones. They can only be used as backgrounds and cannot be seen in the Photos app or sent through text message.
Converting a video into the live photo in android is precisely as simple as it is on an iPhone. Follow the steps below:
1. TurnLive – Live Wallpaper App is available on the Google Play Store. It’s free, but you can pay for premium features in the app. Download this App.
2. Launch TurnLive and accept the terms and conditions, then press the Live Photo symbol in the bottom-middle of the screen (it looks like three concentric circles).
3. Tap the Video to Live Wallpaper option on the new page. You’ll have to grant the app permission to access your camera and images.
4. All of the videos stored on your smartphone will be shown to you. Press the one you want to convert to a Live Photo, then click Done from the top-right corner. You can choose any video, but your Live Photo can only be five seconds long.
5. The video will load, and you will be asked which frame of the video you want to use as a “cover.” Choose one and then press the Next button.
6. Select whatever section of the video you want to transform into a Live Photo using the slider in the middle of the page. This slider can be tricky – you may need to press many times to drag the selector’s borders, and if you want to shift it to a different portion of the movie, you’ll have to move both edges towards that spot gently.
7. You can also utilize the filters underneath that slider to change the appearance of the Live Photo or hit the lightning bolt symbol to speed up or slow it down.
8. When you’re finished, press Next in the top-right corner and choose how many times you want it to repeat. Any of the options here work.
9. You’ll be returned to the app’s home screen, where your new Live Photo will be processed. When it’s finished, you’ll be able to find it in the My Wallpapers section.
10. Click the download icon after you’ve selected your new Live Photo. You’ll be prompted to clear your existing wallpaper; hit Clear, then grant the app access to modify system settings, then return to the download icon and Clear again.
11. A blank screen with the title “DayTime LWP” will show. Set wallpaper, then select whether you want it to appear only on your home screen or on both your home and lock screens.
When you exit the app, your new Live Photo will be shown as the background wallpaper. | <urn:uuid:3dcd0a44-b4e6-4388-8319-dc1b826c6423> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.technicalhint.com/make-a-video-into-a-live-photo-on-iphone-and-android/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.891318 | 1,021 | 1.742188 | 2 |
My home state of Rhode Island is known as the Ocean State because of its easy access to long stretches of Atlantic coastline. Dependent on maritime business and defined by our coastal identities, everything that Rhode Islanders do is influenced by the ocean. From soft, sandy beaches to rugged, rocky shorelines, the ocean permanently touches everyone who’s lived here.
This love for the sea inspired me to work to protect the ocean -- and I am not alone. Last year, we launched a new project called Voices for Our Oceans -- in which over 250 community leaders joined the movement to protect our oceans by signing up to become “Voices for Our Oceans.”
The project connects with local leaders and works with them to amplify their voice, teaching them the skills they need to advocate for key ocean policies to affect concrete change. Our oceans are at risk, from plastic pollution, overfishing and offshore drilling. These threats make it difficult for our beloved sea life -- like whales, dolphins, sea turtles and sea otters -- to thrive. Voices for Our Oceans organizes community leaders to submit public comments, attend hearings, write and submit advocacy pieces to local media outlets. The overall goal is to push public and private decision-makers to take bold actions to keep our oceans healthy and sea creatures safe.
As the new Voices for our Oceans coordinator, I’ve gotten the chance to meet and speak with dozens of passionate people and hear their ocean stories. I’ve had people tell me that the beach they went to as a kid now looks really different: Only a few decades ago, there were more seabirds soaring over the bay and less plastic littering the sands. I’ve also spoken with students as young as 8 years-old, about how they love collecting vibrant seashells by the shore and analyzing their intricate patterns.
From the community leaders at Voices I’ve worked with, I know that so many people across the country are hopeful for the future of our oceans. People envision a world where sailing on the open water is accompanied by sights of abundant seabirds and plentiful fish swimming in schools underwater. People hope for a world where salmon, sea otters and whales can swim freely and openly in our oceans without threats. People want to see a future for our oceans where generations of families can continue to spend their summers on the same seashore, year after year.
This collective vision -- one of a world in which most of our oceans are protected -- is artfully described through personal stories on the Voices website. The site highlights over 50 community leaders from across the country -- from coastal Massachusetts to Los Angeles valley, and from Florida Keys in the Atlantic to Hawaiian islands in the Pacific. It showcases the diverse and passionate voices that are pushing to protect our oceans, including small business owners, oceanographers, students, environmental consultants, lawyers and elected officials.
The hundreds of stories I’ve read and dozens of folks I’ve met who are advocating for our oceans make me hopeful that we can work towards this collective vision for oceans -- but we need everyone to speak up if we’re going to save our very blue planet.
Read their stories here: www.voicesforouroceans.org
Sign up to be a Voice for Our Oceans here.
Photo: UMass Surf Club, University of Massachusetts, Amherst | <urn:uuid:9325c95d-3150-4362-aa0b-b5af35bdbb38> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://environmentnewhampshirecenter.org/blogs/environment-america-blog/ame/hundreds-voices-are-speaking-big-blue | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.950819 | 691 | 2.375 | 2 |
09 May 2018
There may be clouds in the sky but that doesn’t mean your skin is safe!
That’s the message skin experts are hoping to get across as summer approaches and people start shedding their shirts in an attempt to get their annual sun tan.
With Sun Awareness week taking place from 14 to 20 May, Dermatologists are taking the opportunity to highlight the dangers of spending too much time in the sun.
And they are keen to point out that it doesn’t have to be ‘a scorcher’ before people should start taking protective action.
“When the sun is blasting down everyone should know the drill by now,” explained Dr Jennifer Yell a Consultant Dermatologist at Spire Manchester Hospital in Didsbury.
“The danger is when there is cloud cover or a breeze that is making everything appear cooler. Clouds reduce the amount of ultraviolet A and B radiation that reaches the earth's surface and our skin, but don’t stop the damaging rays. Clouds block more visible light than ultraviolet radiation,” he explained.
“Admittedly there will be ‘summer days’ when it is pouring it down with rain and the clouds are so thick and grey that your umbrella and raincoat should give all the cover you need but, basically, if the sun is shining then your skin is in danger.”
Government figures show skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the UK and rates continue to rise with at least 100,000 new cases diagnosed each year resulting in approximately 2,500 people deaths.
Dr Yell added: “In the case of young children if it is warm enough for them to be playing out in shorts and tee shirts then the sun is usually strong enough to merit covering them in a protective cream or lotion.
“I would also advise that, particularly between 11am and 3pm when the sun rays are at their strongest, you actually put kids in long sleeved tee-shirts and light, long trousers.
“It is always better to be safe than sorry and my advice would be that if you are outdoors in summer take care. Just because you can’t feel the burn doesn’t mean you aren’t burning!”
Top tips for looking after your skin in the sun
- Wear protective clothing – the tighter the weave the better the protection
- Use SPF 30+ / broad spectrum UVA sunscreen and re-apply every two hours.
- Never use sunscreen to increase the amount of time you can spend in the sun.
- Wear on a wide brimmed hat that covers your ears and the back of your neck
For more information or to book an appointment with Dr Jennifer Yell, please contact 0161 447 6700 or email firstname.lastname@example.org
The content of this article is provided for general information only, and should not be treated as a substitute for the professional medical advice of your doctor or other health care professional. | <urn:uuid:415321fb-fa61-4aa8-b0c9-79824265976b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.spirehealthcare.com/spire-manchester-hospital/patient-information/news-and-events/cover-up-to-keep-safe-this-summer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.931841 | 622 | 2.65625 | 3 |
Don’t Judge a Book by Its Cover
Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God. ~1 Corinthians 4:5
One of our oldest idioms is the title of this morning’s devotion. It is a reminder that what you see on the outside does not mean that the same is on the inside. Judging is when we form a strong opinion about someone else based on external appearance. In many cases, being judgmental reflects a narrow and bigoted conclusion without having all the facts.
There is the camouflage.
“And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye?... Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye” (Matthew 7:3,5). Being judgmental is being easily irritated and quick to find fault with another person without regard to that same fault being present in your own life. It is a self-righteous attitude that is critical of another person. Jesus asked a piercing question when He asked, “Why are you irritated with the mote in your brother’s eye, but you have not considered the beam in your own eye?” Judgmental people are the epitome of hypocrisy. The judgmental person believes that he is the only one who has the right judgment on a matter or that he is the only spiritual person. The judgmental person looks down on other people and is critical to the extreme of others. Sadly, he is ignoring his own faults and sins.
There is the condemnation.
Being judgmental is a sin. “Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again” (Matthew 7:1-2). A judgmental person will be judged by God according to the same narrow, bigoted, and self-righteous attitude that he is judging other people with. The law of sowing and reaping is applied to the sin of judging. You eventually reap what you sow. What goes around comes around. A judgmental hypocrite will be exposed as being deceitful and damaging. What a sobering thought!
There is the command.
“Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God.” Avoid the tendency to be judgmental. The Lord is the Judge, and He will be the final say on all matters. Remember, there is always enough wrong and sin in all of us that we really have nothing to be judgmental of others about. Then, be careful in bringing yourself under the judgmental eye of someone looking to find fault. “Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you” (Matthew 7:6). Don’t let a judgmental person result in your downfall. You don’t need to answer your critics or respond to unfounded condemnation from others.
Don’t judge the book by its cover. There is always more to something than meets the eye. Ask God to give you a loving and gentle spirit to all men. Let your love be without dissimulation.
Have a blessed God Morning!
Bible Reading Schedule: Ezekiel 37-39 | <urn:uuid:e71b0267-4a24-4b9b-ad5f-b59b4b94ac41> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mygodmorning.com/post/don-t-judge-a-book-by-its-cover-1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.956718 | 788 | 2.328125 | 2 |
ORGANIZATION CHANGE & DEVELOPMENT
Although change may be an inevitable part of doing business, it is not always embraced with open arms by employees, managers or business owners. Workers may be hesitant to leave the familiarity of their comfort zone or fear that they won’t be able to adapt to the change. While the short-term effects of change can sometimes be painful, it can have a positive impact on a business’ success in the long run.
Reveres can help company to institute change. Change can help a business stay current with industry trends, which can make it more attractive to potential customers as well as help maintain current customers. | <urn:uuid:6b3f5605-70a5-4085-b08f-2887c6839591> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.reveres.com.sg/services/organization-change-development/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.943562 | 136 | 1.742188 | 2 |
The Tokyo Olympics were postponed on Tuesday to 2021, the first such delay in the Games' 124-year modern history, as the coronavirus crisis wrecked the world's last sporting showpiece still standing this year.
Though a huge blow to Japan, which has invested $12 billion in the run-up, the decision was a relief to thousands of athletes fretting over training with the world heading into lockdown to fight a disease that has killed over 16,500 people.
Pressure had been building on the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and its president, Thomas Bach, with some athletes and sporting bodies angry that a seemingly inevitable decision had taken so long.
After a call between Bach and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, both said the July 24-Aug. 9 Games would move to the summer of 2021 at the latest in a hoped-for celebration of triumph over the pandemic.
The Olympic flame, already lit at Olympia in Greece and taken to Japan for a now-cancelled torch relay, would stay in the host nation as a symbol of hope.
"Sport is not the most important thing right now, preserving human life is," Bach said. "This Olympic flame will be the light at the end of this tunnel."
Though it was the first Olympics postponement, the Games were cancelled outright three times during the last century's two world wars. Cold War boycotts also disrupted the Moscow and Los Angeles Olympics in 1980 and 1984.
TARNISHED OLYMPIC MOVEMENT
The postponement leaves big question marks over the appeal and viability of the Olympic movement and its quadrennial Games.
Once unarguably the shiniest of jewels in the sporting landscape, a series of doping scandals and investigations into vote rigging have sullied the Olympics' lustre.
The IOC leadership sought to root out institutional corruption after the Salt Lake City scandal in 1999, when the IOC expelled six members for taking hundreds of thousands of dollars in a vote-buying scandal.
Bach took over seven years ago to cauterize reputational wounds and modernise the multi-billion dollar operation further.
But his new, overhauled Games bidding process - designed to make the Olympics cheaper to host, more compact to stage, less wasteful all round - has failed to surface the scores of new potential host cities it was designed to deliver.
The Russian doping scandal that erupted in 2015 continues to erode the reputation of both the IOC and the Olympics.
Now a global virus threatens the very nature of the Olympics – people coming together to celebrate sport and competition – and the IOC is left fighting wars on several fronts.
Having ruled the IOC with an iron fist for seven years, with virtually no internal dissent, Bach - who is up for re-election next year - now faces the biggest crisis for the Games in at least a generation.
ATHLETES SAD BUT RELIEVED
Athletes were disappointed but broadly endorsed the delay, given health risks and disruption to their training as gyms, stadia and swimming pools closed around the world.
"I compete in a little bike race, which is nothing compared to what is going on in the world right now," said American Olympic BMX champion Connor Fields, who had been looking forward to his sport's Games debut.
Many began focusing on next year's competition.
"We'll be more ready than ever in 2021 and wearing the maple leaf with more pride than I thought possible," said Canadian Olympic wrestling champion Erica Wiebe, describing her feelings as: "Utter relief. Excitement. Uncertainty."
The coronavirus outbreak has raged around the world this year, infecting nearly 380,000 people and wiping out the international sporting calendar.
Though 2021 looks crowded, as the sports world makes up for this year's cancellations, World Athletics said it was willing to move its world championships, scheduled for Aug. 6-15, 2021 in Oregon, to make way for the Olympics.
It was not yet clear whether athletes who had already secured spots in Tokyo this summer - more than half of those due to compete - would need to qualify again. The Athletics Association said a poll of more than 4,000 track and field competitors showed 78% had wanted the Games delayed.
"My heart breaks for you," U.S. Olympic and Paralympic CEO Sarah Hirshland said in a message to athletes.
"This summer was supposed to be a culmination of your hard work and life's dream, but taking a step back from competition to care for our communities and each other is the right thing to do. Your moment will wait until we can gather again safely."
TWICE UNLUCKY FOR JAPAN
Tuesday's decision came 122 days before the planned opening ceremony at Japan's newly built National Stadium, which was to usher in the 16-day event featuring 11,000 athletes from 206 nations and territories.
It is not the first time a Japanese Olympics has run into problems. Both the 1940 Summer and Winter Olympics were to be held in Japan but were cancelled due to World War Two.
Despite their disappointment, not to mention the logistical headaches and financial losses to come, a poll indicated that about 70% of Japanese agreed with a delay.
The postponement was also a heavy blow to Japan's prime minister, who has staked his legacy on the Games' success and hoped it would bring a tourism and consumer boom. Such was his enthusiasm that he appeared as video game character Super Mario at the 2016 Olympics' closing ceremony.
Putting off the Olympics is almost certain to push Japan's economy, the world's third largest, into recession.
IOC boss Bach is also in a tricky situation, after his repeated statements that the Games were on track brought a backlash from athletes and some national Olympic committees.
That, combined with disquiet over his support for Russian athletes to continue competing as neutrals despite their nation's doping scandal, has threatened his grip on the IOC.
A change of culture is needed at the IOC is needed to make decision-making more inclusive, an association representing 85,000 athletes around the world said on Tuesday.
World Players Association executive director Brendan Schwab said that while he was happy with the decision to postpone, the delay in making it in the face of the spreading coronavirus pandemic made the IOC look almost naive.
U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) chief Travis Tygart warned that the postponement could open the door for convicted drug cheats to compete for medals, and the issue would need to be tackled. | <urn:uuid:0afe62e2-3f6a-46b2-9c21-951f5abe9075> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tbsnews.net/sports/tokyo-games-moved-2021-light-end-pandemic-tunnel-60634 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.974095 | 1,345 | 2.4375 | 2 |
How do you know if its nominal ordinal interval or ratio?
Nominal scale is a naming scale, where variables are simply “named” or labeled, with no specific order. Ordinal scale has all its variables in a specific order, beyond just naming them. Interval scale offers labels, order, as well as, a specific interval between each of its variable options.
What is nominal ratio ordinal interval?
Interval: has values of equal intervals that mean something. For example, a thermometer might have intervals of ten degrees. Examples: Celsius Temperature.
Are ice cream flavors nominal?
-nominal – if there is no natural order between the categories (eg. Eye color, ice cream flavors, etc.)
Are flavors nominal or ordinal?
When we describe data with a ranking or ordering scheme, such as star ratings of movies or restaurants, we are using an ordinal level of measurement. Consider a survey that asks “What’s your favorite flavor of ice cream?” We’ve said that ice cream flavors represent data at the nominal level of measurement.
Is age an interval or ratio?
A ratio scale has the first characteristic of the interval scale (interval) but also has a meaningful zero point—which means the absence of the attribute. This enables multiplication and division on the values. Using the aforementioned definition, age is in a ratio scale.
Do you use nominal ordinal or interval data?
Some techniques work with categorical data (i.e. nominal or ordinal data), while others work with numerical data (i.e. interval or ratio data) – and some work with a mix. While statistical software like SPSS or R might “let” you run the test with the wrong type of data, your results will be flawed at best, and meaningless at worst.
Why is it important to know nominal interval and ratio?
And there’s a good answer. The reason it’s important to understand the levels of measurement in your data – nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio – is because they directly impact which statistical techniques you can use in your analysis. Each statistical test only works with certain types of data.
How to calculate the Nominal Ordinal Ratio in Excel?
The following table provides a summary of the variables in each measurement scale: Property Nominal Ordinal Ratio Has a natural “order” YES YES YES Mode can be calculated YES YES YES Median can be calculated YES YES Mean can be calculated YES
When to use interval scale instead of nominal scale?
Interval scale is often chosen in research cases where the difference between variables is a mandate – which can’t be achieved using a nominal or ordinal scale. The Interval scale quantifies the difference between two variables whereas the other two scales are solely capable of associating qualitative values with variables. | <urn:uuid:06472f6f-9c7d-4817-96ec-967ca15ebde5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.idsemergencymanagement.com/2020/10/09/how-do-you-know-if-its-nominal-ordinal-interval-or-ratio/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.858288 | 592 | 3.71875 | 4 |
And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment:
21 For she said within herself, If I may but touch his garment, I shall be whole. [Matthew 9:20, 21]
The mind is a powerful multi-faceted machine. It analyzes information at incredible speed, while organising movements and rhythms within the body. Yet as powerful as it is, when it comes to thought it can only focus on one thing effectively. Try thinking about many things at once and you’ll end up with jumbled thoughts that are unfruitful. That may explain why even great thinkers only come up with single wonders at a time.
In Matthew chapter 9, the Bible tells the story of a woman on a single-minded mission. This woman had a problem that appeared unresolvable. She had spent so much of her fortune to rid herself of this displeasure, but all to no avail. Then she heard of a different kind of physician named Jesus of Nazareth. He had been going around the regions of Israel healing the sick, the lame, the blind and the dumb. He was even raising the dead. She believed the report and realised this may be her last hope to be healed. Listen to what she said in her mind- what became the intense thought that underlay her next action; “If I may but touch his garment, I shall be whole.” Note she didn’t say I may be whole, but that I shall be whole. She was definite, with no doubt in her mind. Before she approached Jesus she had settled it in her heart that her healing was right there. If she could get close enough to touch his garment she will be healed. She didn’t need him touching her, speaking to her, convincing her with a passionate sermon. No, she just believed with every fibre of her being that her solution was in the form of a man in that crowd. If somehow she could wade through the throng of people and touch the hem of his clothing, she will have her need fulfilled. You see, she saw her healing before it came. Yes, it meant she had to take a step forward because faith requires an action, but faith without vision is empty. Who has faith for what they do not desire?
Here then is a great lesson on faith and the end result. First we must envisage that end result. Then we can have the faith to receive it’s manifestation. Hence God said without vision his people perish [Proverbs 29:18]. In order to receive we must first see what we desire with our eyes of faith. The world we see around us once existed in God’s vision. He created what he perceived in his creative mind’s eyes. We are able to do the same and must do so, because we were created in his likeness. This is how we shall achieve our dreams and have our expectations become reality. | <urn:uuid:bb3ad6d9-068b-4139-a75b-34e112d82907> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thebibleuncovered.com/blog/faith-the-product-of-vision/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.987561 | 617 | 1.984375 | 2 |
Oceans are polluted with particles and also landfill sites are protruding with non-biodegradable waste. Marine life is being compromised; fish and essential micro-organisms are passing away and also receiving intestinal injuries by drunkenness and large sea animals and also birds are being caught in the garbage.
We all (should) find out about the remarkable impacts that plastic contamination is carrying the world.
While the evidence is clear when it comes to environmental damage, it’s much less particular when it involves the possible results that plastic might be carrying human wellness. A recent study commissioned by the Worldwide Fund For Nature (WWF) exposed that humans could be ingesting as long as 2000 little pieces of plastic each week, equating to a credit-card-sized quantity or 21 grams every month, just from infected food and water.
“These findings need to function as a wake-up telephone call to federal governments. Not just are plastics contaminating our oceans as well as rivers as well as killing aquatic life – – it’s in everyone as well as we can not run away consuming plastics. Global activity is necessary and urgent to tackling this dilemma,” claimed Marco Lambertini, WWF International Director General.
It’s not hard to understand exactly how this could happen. Convenience culture in the 1990s generated a variety of plastic-clad foods. Canteen, microwave meals, coffee, boil-in-the-bag products as well as plastic flatware preponderated across grocery store shelves and also cooking areas – – as well as indeed, they still do. Greater than 100 million items of plastic tools are used by Americans on a daily basis, as well as 2.5 billion coffee cups are made use of and discarded each year in the UK.
What is all this plastic intake doing to our health and wellness? Simply put, the jury is still out and also a lot more research study is required. But it’s not looking great. Initial searchings for are suggesting that breathing of plastic fibers leads to breathing distress, as well as in vitro study is revealing toxicity in lung, liver and digestive system cells.
There’s the potential effect on hormones. Plastics have actually been flagged as endocrine disruptors, partly due to the Xenoestrogens several contain. As a matter of fact, one research located the there’s a significant Xenoestrogen contamination of mineral water when it is packaged in plastic bottles. Xenoestrogens resemble the result of oestrogen, and also can have an unfavorable result of man as well as female reproductive health and wellness as well as raising the danger of particular types of cancers.
“While study is investigating prospective negative effects of plastic on human health and wellness, we are green light that this is an around the world problem that can just be addressed by dealing with the source of plastic pollution. We require to stop the millions of bunches of plastic that proceed leaking right into nature every year if we do not desire plastic in our bodies. In order to tackle the plastic dilemma, we need urgent action at consumer, business and federal government degrees, and an international treaty with international targets to deal with plastic pollution,” said Lambertini.
Just how to reduce your plastic ingestion
- Ditch plastic water bottles and exchange them for a glass stemless glass or a BPA-free container.
- Transfer food products to glass containers immediately. Do not allow your food sit in plastic for longer than it has to.
- Avoid plastic flatware, particularly when consuming hot foods as this can increase the risk of contamination. | <urn:uuid:11a99705-3282-43af-9ff1-e959f9f64954> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://osvilt.com/about-health-1/we-all-know-that-plastic-is-bad-for-the-environment-but-what-is-it-doing-to-our-health.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.961044 | 734 | 2.640625 | 3 |
God’s “Eternal Purpose” in His Anointed One Is Formed
1. What kind of life on earth is it God’s purpose for mankind to have?
HUMAN life on earth can be beautiful. The life of man’s Creator is beautiful. It is His will that the life of His human creation should also be beautiful. It is mankind that has made a wreck of its existence. Not all members of mankind have done so, however. In spite of mankind’s failure till now, the Creator’s benevolent purpose now is that men and women will yet have the opportunity to make life on earth beautiful for themselves.
2. (a) With what kind of living did mankind start off? (b) What shows whether God planned for man to take the course leading to death?
2 At the start mankind’s life was beautiful. It started off nearly six thousand years ago in an earthly Paradise. It was a pleasure to live there, which is why it was called the Garden of Eden, or Paradise of Pleasure. (Genesis 2:8, Douay Version Bible) Our first human parents, the first man and the first woman, were perfect, abounding in health and with the prospect of never dying. Being human, they were mortal, but before them lay the opportunity offered by their Creator of living in the Paradise of Pleasure for all time to come, eternally. Thus their heavenly Life-Giver could become their Eternal Father. He did not plan for them to die by taking the course that would lead to death. His desire was for them to live eternally as his everlasting children. More than three thousand years later He expressed his sincere feelings on the matter, when he said to his chosen people:
“‘Do I take any delight at all in the death of someone wicked,’ is the utterance of the Sovereign Lord Jehovah, ‘and not in that he should turn back from his ways and actually keep living?’”—Ezekiel 18:23.
3. Since God’s desire was for mankind to keep on living in Paradise, what question is forced on us today?
3 So the Creator had no desire that the innocent human couple in the Paradise of Pleasure should turn “wicked” and deserve to die. His desire was for them to keep living, yes, living on to see the whole earth properly filled with offspring just as perfect and happy as themselves, in peaceful, loving relationship with their Creator, their heavenly Father. Yet, today, all mankind are dying off, and our polluted earth is far from being a paradise. Why is this? Man’s Creator has had the explanation recorded in the Bible.
4. Why was it strange for a serpent to make itself observable to a human in Paradise?
4 The location is the Paradise of Pleasure, as chapter three of the Bible book of Genesis opens up. All lower forms of earthly creatures are in subjection to our first human parents, Adam and Eve. They do not fear any of these lower earthly creatures, not even snakes. Yes, there were snakes or serpents in the Paradise of Pleasure, and they were interesting to watch. Their limbless way of locomotion was marvelous, a manifestation of God’s diversified wisdom in designing. They are shy creatures, however. Genesis 3:1 makes a comment on this kind of reptile, saying: “Now the serpent [na·hhashʹ] proved to be the most cautious of all the wild beasts of the field that Jehovah God had made.” So rather than lying in wait to do harm to a human, it was inclined to withdraw itself from contact with humans. But now, strangely, it was plainly observable, whether on the ground or on a tree. Why?
5. Why was it strange that the serpent asked Eve a question, and why was it not God’s voice indirectly?
5 “So,” Genesis 3:1 goes on to say, “it began to say to the woman: ‘Is it really so that God said you must not eat from every tree of the garden?’” Well, now, how had the serpent heard such a thing? Or how did it understand such a thing? Also, how is it that it had never before spoken to the woman’s husband Adam? How is it that it could speak with human language at all? Never before had a serpent spoken to a human, and never has it done so since. Eve was not imagining that someone was speaking to her. She was not speaking to herself in her own mind, just thinking. The humanlike voice seemed to come from the mouth of the serpent. How could that be? The only other voice besides that of her husband Adam that Eve had heard in the garden was that of God, but directly, not through some subhuman animal creature. According to what the serpent, to all appearances, said, the voice was not that of God. The voice asked Eve about what God had said.
6. In what way was the inquirer that used the serpent to put the question acting, and why did Eve reply?
6 When Eve answered the question, she was speaking, not to that serpent, but to the invisible intelligence that was using the serpent like a ventriloquist. Was this invisible intelligent speaker friendly to God or otherwise? Certainly the method that the unseen speaker used in speaking to Eve was deceptive, leading her to think that it was the serpent that was doing the speaking. That inquiring speaker was hiding his identity behind a visible serpent and was thus acting deceitfully. However, Eve did not discern and appreciate that this serpent-using speaker was maliciously trying to deceive her. Unsuspectingly Eve made her reply.
“At this the woman said to the serpent: ‘Of the fruit of the trees of the garden we may eat. But as for eating of the fruit of the tree that is in the middle of the garden, God has said, “You must not eat from it, no, you must not touch it that you do not die.”’”—Genesis 3:2, 3.
7. Where did Eve get her information on the tree in the middle of the garden?
7 By designating it as “the tree that is in the middle of the garden,” Eve meant the tree of the knowledge of good and bad. But how did Eve know about that tree? It must have been that Adam, as God’s prophet, told her. He is the one to whom God said when Adam was by himself, before Eve’s creation: “From every tree of the garden you may eat to satisfaction. But as for the tree of the knowledge of good and bad you must not eat from it, for in the day you eat from it you will positively die.” (Genesis 2:16, 17) According to Eve, God also said not to touch the forbidden tree. So Eve was not ignorant of the penalty for violating God’s law. It was death.
8. What shows whether the unseen inquirer was merely asking for information?
8 If the unseen speaker behind the serpent had been asking for mere information, he would have dropped the conversation on being given the information. Whether, at this time, the serpent was at the middle of the garden where the forbidden tree was located, and whether the serpent was on the ground or up the tree, is not stated. At least, the talk was about that “tree that is in the middle of the garden.”
9, 10. How did the unseen speaker behind the serpent make a liar, a Devil, a Satan, of himself?
9 How could a mere serpent know or have authority to say what Eve now heard said? “At this the serpent said to the woman: ‘You positively will not die. For God knows that in the very day of your eating from it your eyes are bound to be opened and you are bound to be like God, knowing good and bad.’”—Genesis 3:4, 5.
10 Here the unseen speaker behind the visible serpent was making himself a liar, for he was contradicting Jehovah God. For blatantly declaring that God had wrong motives in forbidding Adam and Eve’s eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and bad, the unseen speaker was making himself a slanderer, a Devil, toward Jehovah God. He was not lovingly interested in eternal life for Eve, but was scheming to bring about her death. In fact, he was trying to remove the fear of death from her, not death at his hands, but death at the hands of Jehovah God for breaking his known command. The unseen speaker was setting himself in resistance to God and was in this manner making himself Satan, which means Resister. He was interested in getting someone else to resist God and put someone else on the side of Satan. We know who the real speaker of such a lie and slander was. It was no serpent!
11. How did Eve now not show loyalty to God and respect for her husband, and let herself be tempted?
11 Unhappily, Eve did not dispute this lying, slanderous statement. She did not lovingly and loyally come to the defense of her heavenly Father. She did not now recognize her husband Adam’s headship over her and go to him to ask him whether he approved of her acting selfishly on the matter or not. He could have exposed the deception. But Eve let herself be thoroughly deceived. She entertained the wrong idea presented to her by a liar, slanderer and resister of God her heavenly Father. She let the fear of the terrible penalty for disobedience vanish. She let selfish desire begin forming in her heart. She let herself be drawn out by this desire and enticed. God had said that it would be bad for her and Adam to eat the forbidden fruit, but she decided to establish for herself what was bad and what was good. She accordingly decided to prove her heavenly Father and God a liar. So now when Eve contemplated the tree, it became attractive-looking.
12. By eating the forbidden fruit, what did Eve become, inexcusably?
12 “Consequently the woman saw that the tree was good for food and that it was something to be longed for to the eyes, yes, the tree was desirable to look upon. So she began taking of its fruit and eating it.” (Genesis 3:6) In this way she became a transgressor against God, a sinner. The fact that she was thoroughly deceived did not excuse her. She lost her moral perfection.
13. By eating, what did Adam fail to do, with what effect on him?
13 Her husband was not there to prevent her independent action. When she next joined him, she had to use persuasion to get him to eat, because he was in no way deceived. He did not choose to prove the one speaking by means of the serpent a liar and to vindicate Jehovah God as One using His universal sovereignty in a righteous manner, a beneficial manner. What, then, happened when Adam joined Eve in transgression? Genesis 3:6, 7 tells us:
“Afterward she gave some also to her husband when with her and he began eating it. Then the eyes of both of them became opened and they began to realize that they were naked. Hence they sewed fig leaves together and made loin coverings for themselves.”
14. What led Adam and Eve to condemn themselves before God did, and how did they act at his approach?
14 They had now become “like God, knowing good and bad,” in that they no longer accepted the standards of good and bad as set by Jehovah God but they had become judges for themselves as to what was good and what was bad. In spite of this, their consciences began to bother them. They felt exposed, needing a covering. Their bodily nakedness was no longer a clean, innocent state in their eyes, in which to appear before Jehovah God. So they began tailoring and covered over their private parts that God had given them for the honorable purpose of reproduction of their kind. Thus under the condemning testimony of their own consciences, they condemned themselves, even before the Sovereign Lord Jehovah did. Hence, we read:
“Later they heard the voice of Jehovah God walking in the garden about the breezy part of the day, and the man and his wife went into hiding from the face of Jehovah God in between the trees of the garden. And Jehovah God kept calling to the man and saying to him: ‘Where are you?’ Finally he said: ‘Your voice I heard in the garden, but I was afraid because I was naked and so I hid myself.’ At that he said: ‘Who told you that you were naked? From the tree from which I commanded you not to eat have you eaten?’”—Genesis 3:8-11.
15. (a) What shows that there was no repentance on the part of Adam and Eve? (b) What did God then say to the serpent?
15 Let us notice, now, that there is no expression of repentance on the part of Adam and Eve, but, rather, an effort to excuse themselves: Someone else was to blame. “And the man went on to say: ‘The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree and so I ate.’ With that Jehovah God said to the woman: ‘What is this you have done?’ To this the woman replied: ‘The serpent—it deceived me and so I ate.’” (Genesis 3:12, 13) However, excuses did not absolve these willful transgressors. But what about the serpent?
“And Jehovah God proceeded to say to the serpent: ‘Because you have done this thing, you are the cursed one out of all the domestic animals and out of all the wild beasts of the field. Upon your belly you will go and dust is what you will eat all the days of your life. And I shall put enmity between you and the woman and between your seed and her seed. He will bruise you in the head and you will bruise him in the heel.’”—Genesis 3:14, 15, NW; Leeser; Zunz.
16, 17. (a) To whom did God’s words to the serpent really apply? (b) To what did a first-century writer liken this abasement?
16 This was not a curse upon the whole serpent family. Seemingly God’s words were addressed to that one literal serpent, but He knew that it had only been victimized to serve as an instrument of a superhuman, invisible spirit person, one who had hitherto been an obedient heavenly son of God. This one had also let himself be drawn out and enticed by a desire of a selfish kind. It was a desire for sovereignty over mankind, independent of Jehovah’s universal sovereignty. This desire he had let take root in his heart and had cultivated it, till it became fertile and produced transgression, rebellion against the Sovereign Lord Jehovah. This spirit transgressor then made himself a liar, slanderer or Devil and a resister or Satan, right there at the Paradise of Pleasure.
17 As suggested by the abasement that was pronounced upon that victimized serpent, God abased this newly risen Liar, Devil, Satan. One first-century Bible commentator likens this abasement to a ‘throwing of Satan into Tartarus,’ a disapproved state of spiritual darkness with no enlightenment from God.—2 Peter 2:4.
GOD’S ANOINTED ONE FORETOLD
18. What new thing was here announced, with what features about it?
18 Here Jehovah God formed a new purpose, and he announced it. The lying Satan the Devil had risen up, and it now became God’s purpose to raise up an Anointed One, a Ma·shiʹahh (Messiah) according to Adam’s language. (Daniel 9:25) God spoke of this Anointed One, this Messiah, as the “seed” of “the woman.” God would put enmity between this Anointed One and Satan the Devil, now symbolized by the serpent. This enmity would also extend itself to being between the Anointed One and the “seed” of the Great Serpent.
19. (a) In what conflict was this “enmity” to result? (b) Why would the Anointed One of Jehovah’s purpose have to be heavenly?
19 The enmity foretold was to result in a battle that would have painful effects, but it would end with victory for the “seed” of “the woman.” Like a snake that strikes at the heel of the leg (Genesis 49:17), the Great Serpent, Satan the Devil, would cause a heel wound to the woman’s “seed.” This heel wound would not prove fatal. It would be healed, to enable the woman’s “seed” to bruise the Great Serpent in the head fatally. Thus the Great Serpent would perish, and his “seed” with him. A vital thing to be noted about this conflict is this: For the woman’s “seed” to bruise and crush the head of the Great Serpent, Satan the Devil, the woman’s “seed” would have to be a heavenly spirit person, not a mere human son of a woman on earth. Why so? Because the Great Serpent is a superhuman spirit person, a rebellious heavenly son of God. A mere human “seed” of an earthly woman would not be powerful enough to destroy the invisible Satan the Devil in the spirit realm. So the Anointed One of Jehovah’s purpose must be a heavenly Messiah.
20. Who, then, is the “woman” of Genesis 3:15?
20 Well, then, how about the “woman” whose “seed” the Anointed One or Messiah is? She, too, must be heavenly. Just as the serpent that was sentenced to being crushed in the head was not that literal serpent that had been used to deceive Eve, so the “woman” of Jehovah’s prophecy in Genesis 3:15 was not a literal woman on earth. Eve was a personal transgressor against God’s law and was an enticer of her husband Adam into transgression. So she herself was not worthy of being the personal mother of the promised “seed.” The “woman” of God’s prophecy must be a symbolic woman. It is just as when Jehovah God speaks of his chosen people as being his wife, his woman, saying to them: “Return, O backsliding children, saith the Lord; for I am become your husband.” (Jeremiah 3:14; 31:31, Leeser [Jer 31:32, NW]) In a like manner God’s heavenly organization of holy angels is as a wife to Jehovah God, and she is the heavenly mother of the “seed.” She is “the woman.” It is between this “woman” and the Serpent that God puts enmity.
ORIGINAL PURPOSE NOT TO BE A FAILURE
21. Was God’s original purpose concerning the earth now to fail because of the arising of transgression?
21 What, though, about God’s purpose concerning the earth as stated to Adam and Eve at the close of the sixth creative “day”? Was it now to fail because of the transgression by Eve and Adam, meriting their being put to death? This original purpose was to have all the surface of the earth a Paradise, peopled by the descendants of the first, the original, man and woman on earth, Adam and Eve. Failure is a thing that could not happen with God’s stated purpose. No Satan the Devil is able to cause God’s purpose to fail and disgrace him. That God’s original purpose was still to go forward to triumphant fulfillment is indicated in what was now said to the woman Eve by Jehovah God the Supreme Judge.
22. (a) Peopling of the earth by whom was to go ahead? (b) Was it reasonable to believe that bruising of the Serpent’s head would result in benefit to mankind?
22 “To the woman he said: ‘I shall greatly increase the pain of your pregnancy; in birth pangs you will bring forth children, and your craving will be for your husband, and he will dominate you.’” (Genesis 3:16) This signified that the producing of further inhabitants of the earth from this original human pair was to be permitted. It has continued till now, and today there is worrisome talk about a “population explosion.” Since the Great Serpent, Satan the Devil, had induced the bringing of death upon all the descendants of the first human couple, evidently the bruising of the “head” of this Great Serpent was to result in benefit to those descendants who had been hurt by his transgression. Exactly how? That was something for Jehovah God to make plain in due course. This would work toward the success of His original purpose.
23-25. (a) When was the sentence of death pronounced upon Adam for his transgression? (b) In what way, then, was it that Adam died in the day that he ate the forbidden fruit, and what about his offspring?
23 Now, finally, came the turn of the man, the third one in the order of transgression. God had told him that in the day in which he ate of the forbidden fruit he would positively die. (Genesis 2:17) For his wife Eve to bring forth children in birth pangs, it would require Adam to live on as her husband and father her children. So how was what God had warned him of carried out?
24 Genesis 3:17-19 makes clear how: “And to Adam he said: ‘Because you listened to your wife’s voice and took to eating from the tree concerning which I gave you this command, “You must not eat from it,” cursed is the ground on your account. In pain you will eat its produce all the days of your life. And thorns and thistles it will grow for you, and you must eat the vegetation of the field. In the sweat of your face you will eat bread until you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken. For dust you are and to dust you will return.’” With those judicial words, Jehovah God pronounced the sentence of death upon the transgressor, and this within the same day in which Adam had transgressed.
25 Judicially, from God’s standpoint, Adam died that very day, and his transgressing wife Eve did also. Cut off from them both was the opportunity and prospect of living forever in happiness in the Paradise of Pleasure. He was now dead in his own transgression. He could henceforth pass on to his offspring by Eve only a dying existence and condemnation, due to inherited human imperfection. All his offspring would have to say, as the psalmist David said thousands of years later: “Look! With error I was brought forth with birth pains, and in sin my mother conceived me.” (Psalm 51:5) To all sinful mankind God can say, as he did to his chosen people: “Your own father, the first one, has sinned.” (Isaiah 43:27) All mankind died in Adam on the day that the Supreme Judge pronounced sentence upon him for his sin. After Adam got his sentence, physical death was inescapable for him.
26. Even when a “day” is viewed as a thousand years, how did Adam die on the day of his transgression, and what did he cease to be?
26 Quite appropriately, the “book of Adam’s history” tells us: “He became father to sons and daughters. So all the days of Adam that he lived amounted to nine hundred and thirty years and he died.” (Genesis 5:1-5) He lived seventy years less than a thousand years. None of his offspring have lived a full thousand years, the oldest one, Methuselah, living only nine hundred and sixty-nine years. (Genesis 5:27) Even from God’s viewing a thousand years as one day, Adam died within the first thousand-year “day” of mankind’s existence. Where did he go at his physical death? Not even his “soul” (nephʹesh) had been taken from heaven, and he did not “return” there. He did return to the dust of the ground, because, as God said, from there Adam had been taken. He then ceased to be a “living soul.” (Genesis 2:7) He ceased to exist. When his wife Eve died a physical death, she, too, ceased to be a “living soul.” There was no soul to live on forever and ever according to the Babylonian religious mythology.
LOSS OF PARADISE
27. To what part of the earth did the cursing of the ground apply, and what did Adam’s working cursed ground mean for him and Eve?
27 The wording of God’s sentence upon Adam, especially the words about the “cursed . . . ground,” meant that Adam was to lose Paradise. He did. Paradise was not cursed because of the transgression of Eve and Adam; it continued to be a place of life, still having within it the “tree of life.” Genesis 3:20-24 informs us:
“After this Adam called his wife’s name Eve, because she had to become the mother of everyone living. And Jehovah God proceeded to make long garments of skin for Adam and for his wife and to clothe them. And Jehovah God went on to say: ‘Here the man has become like one of us in knowing good and bad, and now in order that he may not put his hand out and actually take fruit also from the tree of life and eat and live to time indefinite,—’ With that Jehovah God put him out of the garden of Eden to cultivate the ground from which he had been taken. And so he drove the man out and posted at the east of the garden of Eden the cherubs and the flaming blade of a sword that was turning itself continually to guard the way to the tree of life.”
28. Why was life to time indefinite no longer possible for Adam?
28 Having the power of death, Jehovah God put the man out of reach of the tree of life, in order to enforce the death penalty upon Adam. Adam’s wife went along with her husband in order to become mother to his children. Whether God drove out the snake that had been used to tempt Eve, the record does not indicate. Life to time indefinite was no longer possible for Adam and Eve.
29. (a) How did God now put “enmity” between the “woman” and the “serpent”? (b) What effect did God’s announced purpose have upon his original purpose for the earth, and why may we now rejoice?
29 There is no record that, outside the garden of Eden, Eve brought up her sons to hate snakes. But God’s heavenly organization of holy angels, the true “woman” meant in God’s prophecy of Genesis 3:15, immediately began to hate the Great Serpent, Satan the Devil. Love for Jehovah God as her heavenly husband prompted the womanlike organization to do so. God indeed placed enmity between His “woman” and the Great Serpent. When she was to bring forth the “seed” that would bruise the head of the Great Serpent lay within the purpose of Jehovah God. He had now formed his purpose in his Anointed One, his Messiah, and had made that fact known to heaven and earth, now almost six thousand years ago. That was ages of time ago. This added purpose reinforced God’s original purpose regarding a Paradise earth and made certain its fulfillment. The unchangeable God still sticks to that announced purpose in his Anointed One, His Messiah. We can greatly rejoice that it is now triumphing for man’s good. | <urn:uuid:7b181e8c-bdcc-4a39-8086-84dc65283ed5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1101974035#h=7:508-9:487 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.984011 | 6,051 | 1.992188 | 2 |
"Rock of the Month # 116, posted for February 2011" ---
The olivine-metal mixtures known as pallasites are, by many accounts, the most handsome of all meteorites. Only about 1 meteorite in 500 is a pallasite (84 of 40,000-plus individually-identified meteorites), and one-third (28) of these were recovered from Antarctic ice fields, including 19 recovered from the Cumulus Hills during the ANSMET 2003 season. In Canada, just three have been recovered, each one a find, not a witnessed fall. These are: Springwater (1931, 67.6 kg, Saskatchewan; Nininger, 1932); Giroux (1954, 4.28 kg, Manitoba) and Southampton (2001, 3.58 kg, Ontario). Recently additional finds have been made in the Springwater strewnfield. In 2009 a team of English researchers found 100 kg of new pieces, including a newly-found 53-kg main mass, now at the Royal Ontario Museum. The largest surviving piece of the 1931 find, ~20 kg, is at the Natural History Museum in London (Ruf, 2010).
Springwater is a well-documented meteorite, possibly the most-described and researched in Canada after Abee, Tagish Lake and Bruderheim. Detailed studies have been made of constituent minerals, such as olivine (Zhou and Steele, 1993), metal, chromite and phosphates, and of chemical components, including phosphorus, chromium, rare earth elements and rare gases.
Some pallasites are seen as having formed at the core-mantle boundaries of differentiated asteroids, though others may be impact melts. Rounded olivine grains in examples such as Brenham, Springwater and Krasnojarsk may be interpreted as evidence of metal-silicate liquid immiscibility generating fabrics analogous to net textured sulphides (ore textures seen on Earth: Scott and Taylor, 1990). Not all pallasites formed the same way, but these with coarse, rounded olivines may indeed display cumulus olivines settled at the core-mantle boundary atop a metallic asteroidal core.
According to Buseck (1977), an "average" pallasite contains 65 volume percent olivine and 50.5 weight percent total iron. The iron resides largely in metal phases such as kamacite, and in olivine. An ion microprobe study of seven pallasites, including Springwater, showed that there was a much stronger partitioning of nickel into the metal phase, with just 22-41 ppm Ni in olivine (Reed et al., 1979), just 1% of the Ni content of olivine in many terrestrial mafic intrusions. Davis and Olsen (1989) noted that about two-thirds of pallasites carry one or more of the primary phosphate minerals farringtonite, stanfieldite and whitlockite. Low concentrations of incompatible elements in major phosphates indicate that the phosphates were formed by redox reactions between olivine and molten metal, the phosphorus originating within the metal.
Buseck,PR (1977) Pallasite meteorites - mineralogy, petrology, and geochemistry. Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta 41, 711-740.
Davis,AM and Olsen,EJ (1989) The origin of phosphate minerals in the Eagle Station and Springwater pallasites. Lunar and Planetary Science 20, 220-221.
Nininger,HH (1932) The Springwater meteorite. Amer.Mineral. 17, 396-400.
Reed,SJB, Scott,ERD and Long,JVP (1979) Ion microprobe analysis of olivine in pallasite meteorites for nickel. Earth Planet.Sci.Letts. 43, 5-12.
Ruf,C (2010) Rare meteorite lands at ROM. National Post, p.A12, 22 July.
Scott,ERD and Taylor,GJ (1990) Origins of pallasites at the core-mantle boundaries of asteroids. Lunar and Planetary Science 21, 1119-1120.
Zhou,Y and Steele,IM (1993) Chemical zoning and diffusion of Ca, Al, Mn, and Cr in olivine of Springwater pallasite. Lunar and Planetary Science 24, 1573-1574.
Visit the Turnstone Meteorite Index
or the broader "Rock of the Month" Archives! | <urn:uuid:d2ec8b38-f89a-460c-a3db-8eaf59041ba6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://turnstone.ca/rom116sp.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.891184 | 939 | 2.984375 | 3 |
It’s challenging to be the girl who has “too many sentiments” in a society where rationality rules. It’s a continual fight to keep your sentiments to yourself or to scare others away. We all do it, some more than others, but we all hide our hearts to keep them from breaking.
“I love you,” we say, but “that’s fantastic.” We keep our calm and remain distant.
“I miss you,” we say, but then text, “I’ll let you know when I’m free.” We act as if we don’t notice.
We sense “I need you,” yet respond with “I’m OK.” We put on a brave front.
We believe we’re being cool when we spread the lie that profound sentiments are bad. We’re contributing to the problem. Instead of establishing a new path toward connection, we’re perpetuating the cycle of loneliness. We buy into the concept of “cool,” yet it just makes us feel chilly.
Those who are unashamedly themselves inspire me. Those who freely give their hearts in every connection will finally have nothing left. I wish I could be like them.
I want you to know that your vulnerability is a gift if you’re the girl who feels “too much.” It does not weaken you. Allow them to persuade you that you’re too gentle. It’s quite OK to think with your emotions. Even admirable. It’s not a flaw to love deeply and be aware of your feelings. One of the most beautiful aspects of love is that you make your own rules—you can’t go wrong as long as you’re being honest with yourself.
You only need to find someone who admires rather than fears your powerful emotional potential. And in order to locate them, you must continue to put yourself out there, displaying the hidden gems that are raw emotions.
Next blog will be out soon.Desai Thoughts MEdia.
Please share this blog, like it and comment what you feel about it!
Follow me on social media for more! | <urn:uuid:36fccad0-f802-4008-b82c-51d0904582e7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://desaithoughtsmedia.wordpress.com/2022/07/22/feelings/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.946251 | 474 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Dollar Tree was known as one dollar company, and it is a chain of several discount stores in the United States where items are sold at one dollar. The headquarters of this company is located in Chesapeake in Virginia. It has more than 15,115 stores in Canada and the US. It belongs to Fortune 500 companies, and its stores have the support of its distribution centers.
Under Family Dollar, this company also operates a multi-price variety chain. This company competes in low-end markets and the dollar stores. The products of the company include regional, national, and even private brands.
There are almost all departments available in the stores of Dollar tree, including beauty, health, household, toys, gifts, automotive, books, electronics, pet supplies, craft & stationery, and housewares. This company also sells dairy items and frozen foods. In the year 2012, it started accepting coupons in the stores.
In 1953, K.R. Perry started a variety store in Virginia, and its name turned to K&K after some time. This concept of mall grew to more than 130 stores in the East Coast. In the year 1986, he started another chain store known as $1. The expansion of K&K toys and dollar stores continued side y side. In the year 1991, the company decided to focus on dollar store expansion and sold K&K stores.
In the year 1993, the name of the company, $1.00, changed to DOLLAR TREE. The company got the idea for this company from another company which went bankrupt during the 1990s. In 1996, this company purchased DOLLAR BILL$, Inc., which has a chain of 136 stores. In the year 1997, the company opened its first distribution center and also its support center in Chesapeake in Virginia.
In the year 1998, the company purchased 98-Cent centers located in California. In 1999, the company established its 2nd distribution center in Mississippi, particularly in Olive Branch. In the year 2000, the company purchased DOLLAR EXPRESS, which was based in Philadelphia. The company also bought another distribution center located in Stockton in California.
The sales of the company started going higher, and in 2001, it established two more distribution centers in Pennsylvania and Savannah. In the year 2003, the company purchase GREENBACKS, Inc. and started its distribution center in Oklahoma. In the year 2004, the company established its store in North Dakota for the first time. It also established a distribution center in Washington and Illinois.
In the year 2006, the company celebrated the 20th retailing year and established the 3000th store. In 2007, the company expanded in the Briar Distribution center and crossed over $4 billion in sales. In the year 2008, the company got its place in FORTUNE 500. At the end of 2009, they started another store in Washington, DC.
In the year 2009, the company decided to re-design its website to attract customers at the e-commerce site. The website also sells products to customers in large quantities. The organizations and small businesses can also get benefit from the bulk deliveries of the products.
In the year 2010, this company established the 4000th stores and purchased the DOLLAR GIANT store in Canada. In the year 2011, the company has reached $6.64 billion in sales, with 278 newer stores. In 2012, the company established more 345 stores and increased its sales by $7 billion. On 28th July in the year 2014, the company announced about offering $9.2 billion to purchase FAMILY DOLLAR.
Another company also wanted to purchase that company, but the deal went into the Dollar Tree. In 2015, the company decided to sell around 300 stores to Sycamore partners and got $8.5 billion takeovers. In the year 2018, this company ranked on 134th rank in the list of Fortune 500. It is a list made by US corporations by revenue, and therefore, the position of Dollar Tree is worth noticing.
In 2019, the company announced that it would close 390 stores and look forward to renovating a thousand stores. This company will keep growing in the coming years because of efficient employees. The plan of Dollar Tree is designed in such a way that it can easily attract lots of customers every day. With the passing years, the company will formulate new ideas to stay in touch with loyal customers and attract new customers.
Net Worth of Dollar Tree in 2022
As of August 2022, the net worth of Dollar Tree is around $25 billion because it is one of the successful and largest price point retail stores in North America. This is a customer-oriented company providing products at only one dollar price. The company’s net income is around $1.71 billion, and total assets are $16.33 billion. The company will keep earning more and more in the future years.
The company hasn’t won any awards, particularly, but it has achieved a lot. The people who are interested in buying cheap items of good quality look for Dollar tree stores. The proof of achievement of Dollar tree is its several stores and increasing wealth. More than 193,000 employees work in all the chain stores of the company. The subsidiaries of the company are the Family dollar. The company will keep growing in the future years due to good planning and efforts towards customer satisfaction.
Dollar Tree is known as one of the best discount stores, and it has achieved this position by working hard. The company has lots of control over the buying power of the customers. They design products and prices according to customer satisfaction. They want to attract people who suffer from financial problems. This has made it easy for the company to get ahead from its competitors. On 28th July 2014, the company announced a deal that got approval from FAMILY DOLLAR at $8.5 billion. This company will keep growing in the future because of hard-working employees and genius decision-makers. | <urn:uuid:2506466e-d231-4a2b-90bf-df778bc81590> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wealthypersons.com/dollar-tree-net-worth-2020-2021/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967252 | 1,225 | 2.046875 | 2 |
People's Redemption Party
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2014)
|Chairperson||Alhaji Falalu Bello|
|Colours||Red, white, black|
|Seats in the Senate|
0 / 109
|Seats in the House|
1 / 360
0 / 36
The People's Redemption Party is a social democratic political party in Nigeria. The Second Republic reincarnation of the Northern Elements Progressive Union and the Fourth Republican reincarnation of a similar namesake, the party was created by the supporters of Mallam Aminu Kano after his withdrawal from the National Party of Nigeria.
The original party was banned following the 1983 military coup led by General Muhammadu Buhari. In the Fourth Republic, the party with the same name resurfaced under the leadership of Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa; it could however not gather the same level of support as its Second Republic namesake.
Following the formulation of a new constitution and an impending return to civil rule, Nigeria's top political elites organized a series of political conferences with a view to creating a political party that can transcend tribal boundaries, this culminated in the formation of the National Movement. In September 1978, however, a brawl in one of the finalizing meetings of the movement between Malam Aminu Kano (then a significant leftist champion) and some former members of the Northern People's Congress led to a section of mostly Marxist intellectuals breaking off, alleging a sidelining of leftists in Nigeria. These leftists formally declared the founding of the PRP on 27 September 1978.
In the 1980s, a coalition of politicians styling themselves "Progressives" called for a national front against the ruling NPN and by 1981 a conference of opposition Governors in Nigeria had organized into a 'Progressive Governors Forum'. The active participation of PRP governors and MPs in these conferences that were by 1982 calling for a mega progressive party soon led to a crisis within the party. In mid 1982, suspension of PRP Governors by pro Aminu Kano elements and a subsequent rejection of the suspension by Michael Imoudu (then Vice President of the party) led to official fractioning.
Upon formation of the PRP, an invitation was extended to Aminu Kano and other prominent leftists, and he was soon elected as the party's national president. In 1979, the party was able to capture 2 out of 19 states and came fourth in the national elections. Aminu Kano died in April 1983, just before that year's presidential election. Khalifa Hassan Yusuf succeeded him as party leader and presidential candidate.
With the return to democratic rule in 1999, some former members of the now defunct PRP tried to reinstate it with little success. Though most of its former members still claim some sort of allegiance to the Sawabist block, they mostly have remained subsumed in other political parties.
Alhaji Balarabe Musa was its chairman since its reincarnation during the 4th Republic. On 31 August 2018, Balarabe Musa quits active politics due to health issues, and stepped down from his chairmanship position of the party to allow young politicians take over. Falalu Bello was announced new chairman of the party.
- "What Kind Of A Political Party Is The PRP?". Peoples Redemption Party.
The PRP shall be a radical transformative people-oriented social democratic party.
- Feinstein, Alan. African Revolutionary, the life and times of Nigeria's Aminu Kano.
- Peoples Redemption Party (1982). "Myth and Relities of our Struggle". Myth and Realities of our Struggle. 1982. 1 (1).
- Matazu, Hamisu Kabir (17 July 2016). "Nigeria: 'How I Succeeded Malam Aminu Kano'". Daily Trust (Abuja). Retrieved 15 February 2017.
- "Balarabe Musa Quits Active Politics - THISDAYLIVE". THISDAYLIVE. 1 September 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- "Balarabe Musa Quits Political Position For 'Young And Fresher Blood'". Sahara Reporters. 1 September 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- "Falalu Bello set to emerge PRP national chairman – Daily Trust". Daily Trust. 2 September 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2018. | <urn:uuid:492bf81b-4dcf-4663-9eda-6e8b88478f0a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Redemption_Party | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.936499 | 1,002 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Formulation SAE is a scholar design competition organized by SAE International (formerly Society of Automotive Engineers). Electricians even have an element on this industry and cope with the electrical aspects of automobiles and insuring that they work appropriately and function safely. In case you have a background in mechanical, manufacturing and engineering systems, or a intently related science discipline, similar to chemical, applied sciences or industrial design, then that is the course for you.
Led by WMG (Warwick Manufacturing Group) and developed in collaboration with business leaders including Jaguar Land Rover, BMW, and Ricardo, the course highlights analysis breakthroughs such because the WorldFirst Components 3 friendly automobile, hybrid automobiles and ‘lightweighting’.
“This guide is written specially to satisfy the needs of scholars of electronics and communication engineering and electronics & instrumentation engineering and primarily meant to function a textbook in accordance with the syllabus of signals and techniques, provided by Rajasthan Technical College, Kota.
Car Dynamics: Car dynamics is the vehicle’s response of the next attributes: trip, handling , steering , braking , and traction Design of the chassis methods of suspension, steering, braking, construction (body), wheels and tires, and traction control are extremely leveraged by the Automobile Dynamics engineer … | <urn:uuid:993bb3fd-c32f-4dbf-8e80-95d714f4b0fe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.chapincollision.com/tag/defence | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.925278 | 263 | 2.171875 | 2 |
|Posted:||March 19, 2019 03:05 PM|
|From:||Representative Anthony M. DeLuca|
|To:||All House members|
|Subject:||Cyber Harassment Training for Parents|
|Act 26 of 2015 added the definition of cyber harassment of a child to our crimes code. Over half of teens are victims of cyber harassment, and about the same number have engaged in cyber harassing themselves.
Under the new law, a child found in violation may or may not be ordered to participate in an educational program. My bill would require they participate in such education and that their parent or guardian attend and complete the same training with them.
It is important that parents attend the classes so that they can reinforce what is taught once the child gets home. Studies show that when parents are involved in their children’s lives and proactive in dealing with bullying, its frequency goes down.
To effectuate this, I will reintroduce HB 2572 of 2017 which would require a parent or legal guardian to attend any mandated training required of a juvenile convicted of cyber harassment of a child.
Please support and cosign this important legislation. Thank you.
Introduced as HB938 | <urn:uuid:0e872205-1860-4249-92f6-e0a22cb09fcd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/Legis/CSM/showMemoPublic.cfm?chamber=H&SPick=20190&cosponId=28888 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.942588 | 249 | 1.734375 | 2 |
The EU Referendum was the biggest democratic vote in British history with a 72% voter turnout on June 23, 2016. Leave voters voted to LEAVE ALL OF THE EU, not selective parts, or small pieces of it…ALL OF IT!
There were two boxes to tick for the EU Referendum, one option was Stay in the EU, the other was to Leave the EU.
By ticking the Leave EU box, that meant leaving the EU, and ALL of its entities. That meant leaving the EU Customs Union, leaving the European Court of Justice, leaving the Single Market, leaving every single part of the EU.
The EU referendum and the result to leave taken on June 23, 2016 is the only important date that should be focused on. What has happened since that date is completely inconsequential and unimportant. In fact, NOTHING has occurred of any note since June 23, 2016.
Now if nothing happens on a continued basis, then 17,410,742 voters will MAKE something happen by visiting Number 10, Downing Street.
We will all expect a cup of tea from Mrs May and her Remainer friends, and then 17,410,742 voters will ask her nicely why we are not out of the EU, and why she wants to keep us in the EU, and what the fuck is she going to do about it?
If there is no answer after the 17,410,742 voters speak, then 17,410,742 voters will not be very happy, in fact they will be quite upset, more so after waiting for two years for nothing. I mean, if democracy does not count for anything anymore in Britain, what does?
Does Mrs. May want 17,410,742 angry voters to turn up on the doorstep of Number 10? | <urn:uuid:f3b85651-c123-48c0-9f05-405f191c08d5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dailysquib.co.uk/world/29997-17410742-leave-voters-to-turn-up-at-number-10-downing-street.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.974797 | 370 | 1.742188 | 2 |
What are the characteristics of a good leader? Are there different leadership styles? How can you practice being a better leader for a team? What does it mean to C.A.R.E? What type of leadership style do you prefer and what leadership style do you present?
Find the answers to these questions and more inside the TrueSport Leadership Lesson! The lesson is only available as a digital download.
Inside this two-piece set, you will find:
- Quick-hitters: Reference these if your time is limited.
- TrueStories: Iconic Sports Story & Athlete Ambassador Story relating to the topic.
- TrueSport Questions: Lead a group discussion with these topics following the TrueStories.
- Coaches' Corner: Look here for more information to educate yourself and become more informed on how to talk about this topic with your athletes.
- TrueSport Chalk Talk: Reinforce the lesson topic with a group discussion.
- TrueSport In Action: Activities to put TrueSport into action within your group.
- Overtime: Information about National Coaching and Health Education Standard alignment, along with supporting quotes and links to additional resources.
In addition to the Leadership Lesson Booklet and Leadership Lesson Companion, you will also receive one-page resources tailored for athletes, parents, and coaches that support the information being presented throughout the TrueSport Lesson. These take-home resources help bring the conversation from the field of play to the dinner table!
Visit TrueSport.org/leadership for additional resources such as videos, articles, and more! | <urn:uuid:2b7d4e54-047c-419e-8110-7ef4c8676744> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://store.truesport.org/product/leadership-truesport-lesson/?add-to-cart=285 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.928866 | 326 | 1.867188 | 2 |
The English Department offers the courses that fulfill the university general education requirement in composition, ENGH 101 (Composition) and ENGH 302 (Advanced Composition). The department also offers courses to fulfill the university general education requirement in literature through its 200-level literature courses.
Even if you're not an English major, the department's composition and introductory literature courses help you to think more clearly and critically, to present your ideas more effectively, and to use and develop your imagination. These abilities are essential in our academic, work, and communal lives. We hope that you'll discover how much fun, interesting, and even life-changing work in English can be. Maybe you'll take some more courses in the department--or become a major yourself.
Students may seek waivers from ENGH 101 through an exam and from ENGH 302 through a portfolio. In addition, they should consult the Academic Credit by Exam (below) to learn about exemption and credit for these courses through programs such as Advanced Placement (AP) and the International Baccalaureate (IB). | <urn:uuid:30b8e443-a05e-44d6-b897-cec5141af6b3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://english.gmu.edu/undergraduate/general-education | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.952446 | 215 | 1.648438 | 2 |
The squat is one of the most recognized movements in fitness and for good reason. The squat has multiple benefits aside from just getting your legs strong.
At Resilient Fitness (RF), we incorporate squats in almost every workout, even if it’s a push/pull or hinge day. This is because squats can not only build lower body strength but they can also:
improve core strength
Like the hinge, the squat targets primarily the lower body and posterior chain (the muscle groups on the backside of your body).
In order to perform a squat, the knees must both flex and extend. The knee joint is composed of the end of the femur and the head of the tibia and is held together by ligaments. Muscles attach to the bones via tendons and depending on which muscle is pulling on the bone, the knee will either flex or extend.
The muscles that control the knee joint are the same muscles that are targeted when performing a squat– the hamstrings, quadriceps, glutes, and calves. These lower extremity muscles must work together in tandem in order to perform the squat.
In addition to targeting and strengthening the leg muscles, the squat also promotes mobility, stability, and core strength.
Mobility is the ability to move the joint through its full range of motion (ROM).
Bodyweight or goblet squats are an easily accessible way to initially train the squat through a full ROM.
Stability is when the body is able to support the joint through its ROM by contracting the muscles around the joint.
So, for example, when we are doing barbell back squats, we are relying on the mobility of the joint to move through the entire ROM and the contractions of the posterior chain and core muscles to keep the joint and trunk stable throughout the movement. The more often squats are performed, the better mobility and stability the legs, glutes, and core will have.
Lastly, squats are an integral part of functional fitness. Most people squat every day without realizing it; from picking up items from the ground to sitting down in a chair, squatting is a necessity in daily life.
Thus, training squats consistently is important in maintaining strength, mobility, and stability in life outside of the gym.
Moreover, it’s important to train squat variations because all squats are not created equal. The barbell back squat, for example, is a load-bearing movement that helps with overall strength and stability. The anterior loaded front squat changes the angle of the load, so the body has to work different muscles in order to maintain stability and balance. Jump squats can help train the cardiovascular system while goblet squats can mimic picking up items from the ground.
Squats are one of the most commonly used movements both in and out of the gym. It’s because of this that we try to program at least one squat variation in each workout. So, next time you see squats on the program, remember all the benefits of squatting! It’s just one more way we are working to keep all our members strong for life.
Ready to work with us? Schedule a complimentary intro session ($80 value) here. | <urn:uuid:7c3862d8-f518-4d9a-84fe-fc2d658f1d91> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.resilientfitnesstucson.com/post/the-big-6-breakdown-series-the-squat | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.939046 | 656 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Why Taylor Swift is a sign of where Indian e-commerce is headed
In a recent article in the ‘Financial Times’ about Taylor Swift flexing her brand muscle to show Spotify that she is not pleased with how they are valuing her art, she pulled off her newly released album 1989 and her previous four albums from Spotify. Her fight with Spotify resulted in the sale of over a million copies of the album making it the first album to sell that much this year. In a testament to how times have changed, back in 1989, every album that reached number one on the US charts sold at least that many.So what does Taylor Swift have to do with Indian e-commerce?
Taylor Swift demonstrates that while Spotify has 40MM users, she has a direct connection with 46.3M followers, known as the Taylor Nation. As a brand, her direct connection with people is so strong that she controls the balance of power in the distribution chain. This is a very strong statement and a real truth that all distribution businesses will quickly need to come to terms with.
It is not a new concept. In the West, every retailer from pharmacies such as Walgreens to department stores such as Macy’s have created their own private label brands to boost margins and ensure some control over the customer relationship. This story takes time for retailers to develop: to first get scale in distribution then begin to understand product manufacturing and merchandising and finally balance the brand power.
In an online world this process is on hyper-drive. What took offline retailers decades to get to in terms of scale and competence, online channels are achieving in years and sometimes even just months.
So how does this apply to India? Well, to start with let’s recognize that distribution in India looks very different than it does in most markets around the world. We are 94% fragmented and do not seem to be getting organized offline in a hurry. This is primarily due to rapid urbanization, insane real estate prices and difficult infrastructure that won’t easily enable low cost suburban malls to address the growing wants of the country. A by-product of this extreme fragmentation is that we have fewer large-scale brands. The largest apparel brand in the country is $700MM- a small fraction of the $13B apparel market -- demonstrating the massive brand fragmentation that exists in the Indian market. (source)
The advent of more connected users with greater ‘wants’ will enable online retailers to create the first organized channel of real scale. As retailers create this organized channel they will realize that access to large groups of consumers permits them to be among the first companies in India to create truly national scale consumer brands.
This means that the e-commerce opportunity in India is so much larger than just creating online distribution pipes. It’s about owning the entire chain from manufacturer to consumer under one entity. This is India’s next great leapfrog.
If the retail opportunity was all about location, location, location, then the e-commerce opportunity is all about brand, brand, brand.
What do you think?
About the Author :
Sandeep Murthy, Partner, Lightbox.vc | <urn:uuid:07a21364-bc98-4728-908e-f457408fab06> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://yourstory.com/2014/11/taylor-swift-e-commerce/amp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.958162 | 653 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Rape and Domestic Violence: Rape is prohibited and punishable by hard labor; however, rape, including of female refugees and IDPs, was a problem (see section 2.d.). No reliable data on the extent of the problem was available. The law does not specifically address spousal rape. Although police often arrested and detained alleged perpetrators, rape cases usually were not tried, and most suspects were released. Cultural norms sometimes forced women and girls to marry their attackers to preserve their honor.
Although the law prohibits violence against women, domestic violence, including spousal abuse, was common. Wives traditionally were subject to the authority of their husbands, and they had limited legal recourse in cases of abuse. Family or traditional authorities could provide assistance in such cases and often did, but police rarely intervened. During the year some women began reporting cases of violence and abuse to local human rights organizations. Information on the number of abusers who were prosecuted, convicted, or punished was unavailable.
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM): The law prohibits FGM; however, the practice was widespread, particularly in rural areas. The UN Population Fund (UNFPA) reported that 44 percent of women and girls had undergone excision, with rates as high as 90 to 100 percent in some regions. The practice was prevalent especially among ethnic groups in the east and south. All three types of FGM were practiced. The least common but most dangerous and severe type, infibulation, was confined largely to the region on the eastern border with Sudan. FGM usually was performed prior to puberty as a rite of passage.
FGM could be prosecuted as a form of assault under the penal code, and charges could be brought against the parents of victims, medical practitioners, or others involved in the action. However, prosecution was hindered by the lack of specific penalty provisions in the penal code. There were no reports that any such suits were brought during the year. The Ministry of Social Action and Family was responsible for coordinating activities to combat FGM. The government, with assistance from the UN, continued to conduct public awareness campaigns to discourage the practice and highlight its dangers as part of its efforts to combat gender-based violence. The campaign encouraged persons to speak out against FGM and other forms of abuse against women and girls.
Sexual Harassment: The law does not prohibit sexual harassment, and such harassment was a problem.
Reproductive Rights: The law provides for the right of couples and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children, as well as to have access to information regarding birth control methods. However, many persons lacked access to medical care, particularly those in rural areas. Couples lacked access to contraception and, according to UNFPA, only an estimated 3 percent of women used any form of contraception. According to UNFPA, the incidence of maternal mortality was 1,200 per 100,000 live births, and a woman’s lifetime risk of maternal death was one in 14. The country had a severe shortage of healthcare providers (less than 400 physicians) and a significant shortage of nurses, midwives, hospital staff, and specialists such as pediatricians. Prenatal care was limited due to inadequate health infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. Low immunization rates and poor post-natal and child care education were other constraints.
According to UN estimates, only 14 percent of births were attended by skilled health personnel. Women were equally diagnosed and treated with men for sexual transmitted infections; treatment was free.
Discrimination: Discrimination against women and exploitation of women were widespread. Although formal property and inheritance laws do not discriminate against women, local leaders adjudicated most inheritance cases in favor of men, according to traditional practice. The Ministry of Social Action and Family is responsible for addressing gender-related issues. Women did not have equal opportunities for education and training, making it difficult for them to compete for formal sector jobs. Women were discriminated against in access to employment, credit, and pay equity for substantially similar work, and in owning or managing businesses due to cultural norms.
The law states that persons of legal age (18 according to formal law and 13 to 14 in traditional practice) have the right to decide whether to be married. The law does not address polygyny, but husbands may opt at any time to declare a marriage polygynous. If a husband takes a second wife, the first wife has the right to request that her marriage be dissolved, but she must repay her bride price and other marriage-related expenses.
A UNFPA-supported government awareness campaign to combat gender-based violence was expanded during the year to Pala in the south. The campaign included raising awareness regarding rape, sexual harassment, FGM, discrimination against women, and early marriage. In his August inaugural speech, President Deby called for an end to “traditional practices,” particularly in rural areas, where child marriage, FGM, unwanted pregnancy, and the denial of educational opportunities to girls were most common. | <urn:uuid:b8bcd1a7-a4cd-4a17-8029-a3aa8da261f0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2011/af/186179.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.983003 | 1,013 | 3.625 | 4 |
October is an exciting month for any YA lit fan, because it includes Teen Read Week! In honor of this annual celebration of young adult literature, YALSA invited book-loving teens all over the world to apply to share their enthusiasm for reading in a guest post for The Hub. Thirty-one talented young writers were chosen, and we’ll be featuring posts from these unique voices all month long. Here’s Lana Gorlinski.
As hard as it is for a bookworm like myself to fathom, many teenagers simply don’t like to read. I know many of the type, and they have a variety of reasons for not enjoying books–they’d rather watch the movie, they find it tedious and can’t sit still for that long, they’d simply rather do other things with their time. Yet I’ve found that most people who “don’t like reading” actually just don’t like the books they’ve read. Indeed, if all I had read growing up were the asinine required reading pieces I was presented with, I too may have learned to loathe the activity. But I’m of the opinion that one can’t hate the act of reading itself, because it’s not a hobby so much as it is a medium for absorbing information of all kinds; saying one hates reading as a whole is just as ludicrous as saying one hates all of music, television, or the internet. Because just as there’s a music or movie genre for every taste, so too exists a near-infinite number of book genres to suit even the most finicky of readers. Below, I’ve listed a variety of books that even the most adamant non-readers should enjoy:
If you can’t put down the video games: Try an action-packed science fiction novel, like Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card! Set in a distant-future Earth, young Ender Wiggins finds himself selected for training in zero gravity to learn how to fight against the alien Buggers that are attacking the earth. Besides the usual awesomeness that comes with aliens and outer space, this quick-paced read is also chock full of action and interesting military strategy at every turn of the page. What next: The Maze Runner by James DashnerContinue reading The Best Books for Non-Readers
I’m a pretty big (although admittedly fairly recent) Doctor Who fan. My TARDIS “Bigger on the Inside†poster has pride of place by my desk at work and my Christmas tree will boast a Dalek and a sonic screwdriver. But some of the dialogue flies past me on the first viewing of each episode (perhaps the phrase “first viewing†gives a fuller sense of my devotion to the show).
I love that the writing is so fast and furious that I have to work to keep up, and I love being able to uncover new jokes and references when I watch again. And one of my very favorite things is when the Doctor makes a literary joke (or, better still, has an entire episode crafted around a literary reference). I mean, come on, how disappointing would it be to have a Timelord with all of time and space at his disposal who wasn’t really, really well read?!
So: what to read to get the Doctor’s best literary jokes so far? Here’s a list to start with:
A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens – Doctor Who is a British icon and so is Dickens. Doctor Who Christmas specials have become a bit of a recent holiday tradition (at least in my house), and Dickens’ A Christmas Carol is arguably the best-known British holiday story ever; Dickens and the Doctor are a great match, and the show has done both a straight-up Whovian adaptation (titled, helpfully, “A Christmas Carol”), and an episode featuring Charles Dickens, “The Unquiet Dead.” Of the two, I prefer the latter, because the writing is rife with moments where we get to witness the Doctor and Rose influencing future classic literature while also imagining what Dickens might have been like in person. Plus, I like the 9th Doctor a lot.
Shakespeare (all of it) – The episode written to make lit geeks giggle, “The Shakespeare Code” is so chock-full of great quips and allusions to the Bard’s work I’m still finding new jokes a few years later. Start with the sonnets, then work through the comedies (but make sure to hit Hamlet as well). Extra fun = watching the Doctor coin some of Shakespeare’s most famous lines. Continue reading Your Guide to the Literary References of Doctor Who
Great Britain has always been a popular setting in all types and genres of literature. While I have read many books set there over the years, I never really thought about exactly how many books I enjoy are set in Great Britain until I started planning a trip to England and Scotland. But as I did start reflecting on some of my favorites, I realized how integral the British setting is to many great YA books across multiple genres. Whether you are an Anglophile looking for a new read, or are simply interested in reading books set there before planning your own trip, this list offers great British settings for fans of all genres.
Fantasy The Name of the Star by Maureen Johnson(2012 Best Fiction for Young Adults) – Rory Deveaux isn’t sure what to expect when she moves from the U.S. South to a boarding school in London, but it definitely isn’t getting caught up in a series of horrifying killings copying those of Jack the Ripper. When she becomes a key witness to one of the crimes, Rory gets dragged into the case and might even become his next victim if she isn’t careful. In this, the first of the Shades of London series, plot twists and laughs both come fast and furious. You won’t be able to stop with just one book; but if you start now, there is still plenty of time to catch up with the first two books before the next one comes out early next year. Continue reading Great Britain Across The Genres
May is National Photography Month and I thought it would be fun to bring together photos of places that reminded us of YA books, times we dressed up as YA characters, and book titles. I asked my fellow Hub bloggers to share their YA lit-inspired photos, and here’s what we came up with! (Click on the images for larger versions.) | <urn:uuid:98a5ae1a-c7bc-4a59-980d-e8f2064286cf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.yalsa.ala.org/thehub/tag/douglas-adams/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.953139 | 1,386 | 1.632813 | 2 |
The hype and fear, globally, that surrounds service automation, robots and the future of work need to be punctured by in-depth research. This book, by Professors Leslie Willcocks and Mary Lacity, captures a year’s worth of learning about service automation based on a survey, in-depth client case studies, and interviews with service automation clients, providers, and advisors.
The authors cleverly embed today’s empirical lessons into the broader history and context of automation, as a vital key in understanding the fast-rising phenomenon of service automation. The authors give a balanced, informed and compelling view on gaining the many benefits, as well as managing the downsides, of present and future technologies.
Pub. Date: 12th February 2016
Publisher: Steve Brookes Publishing
Authors: Leslie P Willcocks, Mary C Lacity
Format: Hardback with dust jacket,
Size: 241mm x 171mm x 28mm
Page extent: 304pp
Cover Design: Nick Sample (www.nicksample.com)
RRP: £20.00 UK / $30.00 US / $40.00 CN (hardback)
Sales & Distribution: Steve Brookes Publishing
KEY SELLING POINTS
- The authors are globally recognised for outstanding, world-class research.
- The book describes types of automation and gives evidence for multiple business benefits.
- In-depth case studies are included – from clients, providers and advisors of service automation.
- 30 key lessons are given, on how to deploy service automation in the workplace.
- There is a focus on the future of work, including robotic process automation, with valuable predictions and critique.
Dr Leslie P. Willcocks
(Click '+' to read author's biography)
Dr. Leslie P. Willcocks has an international reputation for his work on automation, global management, outsourcing, e-business, information management, IT evaluation, strategic IT and organizational change.
He is Professor in Technology Work and Globalization at the Department of Management at London School of Economics and Political Science. He also heads the LSE’s Outsourcing Unit research centre. He has been for the last 28 years Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Information Technology. He is co-author of 55 books including Nine Keys To World Class BPO (2015), Moving to The Cloud Corporation (2014), and The Rise of Legal Services Outsourcing (2014) and has published over 230 refereed papers in journals such as Harvard Business Review, Sloan Management Review, California Management Review, MIS Quarterly and MISQ Executive. He has delivered company executive programmes worldwide, is a regular keynote speaker at international practitioner and academic conferences, and has been retained as adviser and expert witness by major corporations and government institutions. Forthcoming books include Global Outsourcing Discourse: Exploring Modes of IT Governance (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018). His research into the management of cloud business services appears as Cloud and The Future of Business: From Cost to Innovation (www.outsourcingunit.org).
Dr Mary C. Lacity
(Click '+' to read author's biography)
Dr. Mary C. Lacity is Walton Professor of Information Systems and Director of the Blockchain Center of Excellence in the Sam M. Walton College of Business at The University of Arkansas. She was previously Curators’ Distinguished Professor at the University of Missouri-St. Louis. She has held visiting positions at MIT, the London School of Economics, Washington University, and Oxford University. She is a Certified Outsourcing Professional ®, Industry Advisor for Symphony Ventures, and Senior Editor for MIS Quarterly Executive.
Mary's recent research focuses on improving business services using Robotic Process Automation (RPA), Cognitive Automation (CA), and Blockchain technologies. She has conducted case studies and surveys of hundreds of organizations on their adoption journeys, has given keynote speeches and executive seminars worldwide, and has served as an expert witness for the US Congress.
Mary was inducted into the IAOP’s Outsourcing Hall of Fame in 2014 - one of only three academics to ever be inducted. She was the recipient of the 2008 'Gateway to Innovation Award' sponsored by the IT Coalition, Society for Information Management, and St. Louis RCGA. She has published 28 books, most recently, A Manager’s Guide to Blockchains for Business (https://sbpublishing.org/blockchain.html), SB Publishing, UK. Mary's publications have appeared in the Harvard Business Review, Sloan Management Review, MIS Quarterly, MIS Quarterly Executive, IEEE Computer, Communications of the ACM, and many other academic and practitioner outlets.Email: firstname.lastname@example.org
Interview with author by the London School of Economics
(Please note: All seven parts of the interview are accessible from end of the first clip)
"Lacity and Willcocks have consistently demonstrated a well-renowned, respected, collective experience and wisdom studying the fields of business operations and the future of work in recent decades. Their approach to studying the critical topic of intelligent automation has balance, depth and a great perspective on how this will unravel in the future. The future impact of cognitive computing, driven by major advancements in robotic automation tools, predictive analytics solutions - all driven by the socially intelligent worker is the future, and for many organizations only just realizing this, it may already be too late. However, we must remember that all these advancements in automation and analytics technology are useless without the human factor to drive it. This book fleshes out these issues in spades and is a must-read.”
Phil Fersht, Founder & CEO, HfS Research
“Yes, robots are coming to take our work away – even the knowledge work we’ve invested in high levels of education to be able to perform. In the midst of mounting anxiety, Profs Willcocks and Lacity have done us all an invaluable service: taken a clear-eyed, in-depth look at exactly how 21st century automation is reshaping workplaces, and found humanity still winning in the end.”
Julia Kirby, Harvard Business Review editor and coauthor, Only Humans Need Apply: Winners and Losers in the Age of Smart Machines
“Robotic Process Automation and Cognitive Technology are dramatically reshaping the business landscape of today, and the pace of change will only continue to accelerate tomorrow. It will not be the strongest or the most intelligent companies that will survive, but those most adaptable to change. Service Automation: Robots and the Future of Work is a must-read for those seeking not only to survive but to thrive in the world of smart machines.”
Chip Wagner, CEO, Alsbridge
“Service Automation is a well-structured and thoughtful book on a topic top-of-mind to professionals and executives alike. Once again, Drs. Lacity and Willcocks deliver the definitive guide.”
Debi Hamill, CEO, International Association for Outsourcing Professionals
“This is a must-read for business leaders. Willcocks and Lacity peel back the layers in the rapidly changing world of software automation. They show what is real today, what is still hype, and provide synthesized experience from early adopters that will accelerate your ability to put robots to work in your organization.”
Lee Coulter, CEO, Ascension Ministry Service Center
“Robotic Process Automation is truly the game changer of our time. This goes way beyond cool tech. It's more about digital labor and will forever change how work gets done. Willcocks and Lacity have created a timely must-read for all business and technology leaders who want to ride the wave and not get crushed by it.”
Frank Casale, President of Arago USA and Founder, The Institute of Robotic Process Automation
“If you want to know about the most important trend in technology today, there is no better place to start than Service Automation. Willcocks and Lacity provide a well-researched and engaging account of the state of the art in business process robotics and what it means for the changing nature of work.”
M. Lynne Markus, The John W. Poduska Sr. Professor of Information and Process Management, Bentley University | <urn:uuid:f1d4ab5c-f3f7-4afd-bd5d-5351cae42714> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sbpublishing.org/service_automation.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.919481 | 1,772 | 1.609375 | 2 |
New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday urged youths not to stop learning in life.
Modi was addressing the inaugural event of Ramayana Darshanam Exhibition at Vivekananda Kendra, Kanyakumari, in Tamil Nadu, via video conferencing on the occasion of Swami Vivekananda’s 154th birth anniversary.
The Prime Minister said, “the process of learning never stops”.
He said January 12 was not an ordinary day as Swami Vivekananda’s powerful thoughts continued to shape several minds.
“Today, India is a young country, and it should develop both spiritually and materially. The thoughts of Swami Vivekananda will always inspire the youth towards nation building,” the Prime Minister said.
He also paid homage to saint Thiruvalluvar and social activist Eknath Ranade on the occasion. | <urn:uuid:735ba478-0bdd-4b2e-82cd-ddfe8026ae12> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://archive.siasat.com/news/modi-urges-youths-not-stop-learning-1108063/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.95348 | 191 | 1.84375 | 2 |
GIVE A LITTLE
“Annad bhavanti bhootani”. Sri Krishna in the Bhagvat Gita says ‘From food all beings are evolved’, Charity in the form of annadanam is a way to contribute to the life itself, things like clothes & shelter affect the quality of life, the absence of food can snatch life itself. You may contribute to SGA’s Annadana Seva performed every Thursday, the number of people fed will be depending upon your generous contribution made. Participate in this supreme & inimitable charity, win good karma & countless blessings.
Ayur Yogic Treatments
SGA conducts free Ayurvedic treatments since 40 plus years ‘Ayur Yogic camps’ every Sunday for eyes related problems, knee pains, sinusitis, migraine, also conducts free health camps in rural areas & in the ashram itself on special occasions, distributes free medicine for Asthama related problems on Mrigasira Kartheek day which is proven to be beneficial in improving lung capacity & healing breathing problems. Donations made under this category will be utilised for the health care activities.
Indian Scriptures portray the cow to be gift of God, it is believed to have all the pilgrimages inside her & hence serving Cow is serving the Lord himself. You can extend your contribution either as ‘Gaudan’ or towards ‘Cow Feeding Program’
Note :Its not only important to donate a cow but also its calf & provide financial support to maintain the cow & calf, this donation is the highest form of donation which confers immense blessings of wealth, well-being and prosperity upon you and your successors.
The manifestation of energy, the symbol of ' chidagni'or' Cosmic Energy', of which the whole universe is made. it burns down the karmic afflictions of devotees, & heals miraculously by averting planetary afflictions that cause hindrances in one’s life and grants peace, health, wealth, harmony, prosperity and success. The 'Dhuni' kindled by Sadguruji through the rays of the Sun is perpetually burning at Sai Geetha Ashram since decades. Your contributions for the purchase of wood and pure ghee as your offerings to Dhuni is most welcome. May Sadguru Sai babaji blessings be on you & your family for ever.
“The process is calming, soothing & therapeutic experience for Body, Mind & Soul, it helped me to detoxify just not at physical level but mental & emotional levels, its simple, better, painless, & the most effective wellness program i have taken ever, i will make it a habit to come here every year!” This is what our participant's say about the TCT Wellness programs & we are sure it resonates with you! Yes, then here is the opportunity to gift the joy of a wellness retreat to your loved ones, friends or anyone who needs it the most. So amaze them with a life time experience with ‘The Curing Tree’ and you can now sponsor them for any of the wellness programmes at ‘The Curing Tree.’ An indescribable and irreplaceable gift of wellness helps in restoring the health, you will gift them the most precious 'Me-time' , you gift them the peaceful moments amidst the serene atmosphere of 500 plus divine trees you gift them their New being... and lets co create a life full of wellness
Contributions are eligible for exemption under 80G of income tax.
GET IN TOUCH AND VISIT US.
- Phone Number : 9095777879
- Email Id : email@example.com | <urn:uuid:d6b1f062-e1f0-4796-91ed-27496ced33a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://saigeethaashram.org/donations-2/index.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.905136 | 793 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Save £50 per month just by reading instructions
How households can save £50 per month just by reading a set of instructions
There's a reason politicians are in complete agreement about our campaign.
It's going to help the climate by reducing the amount of produce being flown millions of miles across the world – and then ending up in the bin.
It has the potential to save households an average of £50 a month – at a time when cost-of-living issues might just decide the next general election.
It will even sustain thousands of jobs across the UK, backing an industry present in every British parliamentary constituency.
If you're in politics, you'll be desperate to hear what this holy grail of policy could possibly be.
Well, wait no longer. The answer is food packaging.
Every year British households waste enough food to fill the Wembley Stadium seven times over. It's terrible for the environment. But it's not inevitable.
The real key to success is surprisingly simple: getting more people to read the instructions about where to store food.
Just by making that change, consumers can change their behaviour and help keep food Fresher For Longer.
Did you know, for example, that the best way to store apples is in the fridge, not with the bananas in the fruit bowl?
Far from being excessive and wasteful, packaging is helping reduce the impact of food on the environment.
Innovations in packaging, like Linpac's patented super-lightweight sealant technology or RPC's double-hinged lid for spices and herbs – are helping cut back waste.
It's part of the answer. No longer part of the problem.
That's why we've achieved cross-party consensus for our campaign. Now we want to take this political no-brainer and convert good words into good deeds.
We need more retailers working with local authorities to help consumers. We've tried it in Kent and it's worked a treat. So now it's time to get policymakers across the country involved.
You can get in touch with the campaign, take action in your area by talking to the local press and giving your constituents a nudge in the right direction.
Because Fresher For Longer is a win-win for politicians of every party. It helps the economy. It helps the planet. And it helps your constituents' purses too.
It's in everyone's interests to bin the throwaway society – now we just need to get on and do it.
For more information visit lovefoodhatewaste.com | <urn:uuid:eb0a43c8-5731-4b2d-9e6b-d72f94735326> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://politicsuk.designs.brafton.com/video/2014/09/01/save-50-per-month-just-by-reading-instructions/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.94781 | 520 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Losing unwanted pounds quickly, often means a daily regiment of exercise and eating the proper foods to facilitate weight loss. However, many people may not be in the position to go to the gym, They may try a weight watcher or high fiber diet which can be expensive. If losing weight is necessary, then look for ways that do not involve hard exercise or diet.
Drink a glass of water before and then immediately after each meal. There are no calories in water and it will help to keep you feeling full and will help you to start eating less. Overeating is the main reason why many people put on extra pounds. Try downing a tall glass of cold water before each meal. You will be able to easily drop a few pounds in less than a week. This is a great option for losing weight and does not involve drastically changing your diet or eating habits.
2.Double Your Meals
Divide in half the meals you are eating for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The goal is to split the amount of the meal into two without changing the amount that is eaten. If you have a small breakfast, then use the meal for lunch as a starting point. Only eat half of a sandwich or meal late in the morning and then have the other half by mid-afternoon. You do not want your body to get too hungry, as this will be why you may be tempted to overeat. Having a small portion of a meal available later in the day will prevent you from getting hungry before dinner.
3.No Carbohydrate Diet
Foods that are high in carbohydrates will lead to weight gain. Cutting carbohydrates will help you lose weight in no time. One thing to keep in mind is eliminating carbohydrates is often difficult and may be stressful. However, this is an important step to help lose weight. Foods to avoid will have starches and refined sugars. Some fruits are also high in carbohydrates, but may be permissible. This is not the best option for long-term weight loss, but will help in the short-term.
4.Eat Smaller Portions
Portion control is the most important part of a healthy diet. The brain often takes a few minutes to find out your stomach is full. One of the best options is to eat smaller portions. Cutting the amount of foods eaten at each meal will help you drop unwanted pounds. Measuring portions should not be needed, but the focus should be on healthy foods. The best foods are meats high in protein and having a serving of veggies on a dish instead of a rice or potatoes. Make sure to eat meats in moderation.
Dark chocolate does not have the sugars and milk found in standard chocolate. The amount of cacao that is also higher with a level of about 70 percent. There are various mono-saturated fatty acids and the taste is bittersweet which may make you reduce food intake. The amount of chocolate to have at dessert should be no bigger than half the size of your thumb. Eating any more will have the opposite effect on the body if you are really working on trying to lose weight.
6.Eat an Early Dinner
Dinner should be no later than 6pm as the enzymes used to break down food will start to slow down at night. The body’s metabolism usually slows significantly and a full belly will mean it may not be processed properly. Wrapping up dinner at least three hours before bedtime is the best way to ensure your body is not gaining unnecessary weight overnight. However, there are many people may not get home from work at this time. This means having a normal meal without overeating. Your body will process the food based on your schedule.
7.Get Enough Sleep
Not sleeping enough during the night will make weight loss very difficult. You will be able to lose one to two pounds each month by simply getting the proper amount of sleep. Depriving yourself of sleep is often why people have a late night snack before going to bed. Avoid soda with caffeine and other types of stimulants at least one hour before bedtime.
Please share your experience with us ! | <urn:uuid:b8b6a576-f622-4f35-949c-aa11f75adc5d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.eblogfa.com/7247/7-tips-to-help-you-lose-weight-without-exercise | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967384 | 842 | 1.914063 | 2 |
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Provide advice, support and information to Ukrainian nationals arriving in the UK. If you are a Ukrainian national in this situation, or if you are a family member, or sponsor of a Ukrainian national who has recently arrived in the UK, you are welcome to…
Reading Central LibraryAbbey SquareReadingRG1 3BQ
It covers important topics such as: Understanding "male menopause" - separating facts from fiction, and why it can be misleading (and harmful) to group the different changes and conditions affecting men as they age under this label. The physical and emotional changes associated with male…
For information on uniformed clubs, please visit the Family Information Service Shortlist | Reading Services Guide
An online once a week session where young unemployed adults 20 - 30 can meet leaders and experts to get ideas, direction and inspiration.
A small friendly club for senior citizens. Affiliated to - United Reformed Church.
United Reformed ChurchChurch StreetTwyfordREADINGBerkshireRG10 9DR
University of ReadingLondon RoadREADINGBerkshireRG1 5AQ
The U3A is not actually a University; we don’t hold exams or award degrees. We are a nationwide collection of local groups set up for and by people no longer in full-time work – in our “third age”,to participate with others with similar interests in…
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Life Coaching, Wellbeing and Health Workshops and Wellness Recovery Action Planning (WRAP).
Dodgeball Parties Dodgeball parties are a lovely way for your child to make great memories from their birthday. Our parties offer 60 or 90 minutes of activity which will include plenty of fun games delivered by enthusiastic coaches. We want to make sure that your…
Our football development centre in Arborfield is an excellent opportunity to give your child that extra opportunity to work on their football skills. High quality sessions which will work to develop your child's skill and confidence in the game. Who Is It For?We need to…
Sheerlands RoadArborfieldReadingBerkshireRG2 9GB | <urn:uuid:c7e4b9de-62d0-4f20-8dbc-9eec1036befe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://servicesguide.reading.gov.uk/kb5/reading/directory/results.action?sr=2260&nh=10&sorttype=field&slaction=ADD&itemid=i8MWzkciIgfpAr4uQLY_GZFer0IsdYoIA8FurA$$&sortfield=title | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.899526 | 482 | 1.507813 | 2 |
This is an uncommon 1588 Ptolemaic map of Southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsula issued for Girolamo Ruscelli's Italian edition of the Geografia di Tolomeo
. Cartographically Ruscelli based this map on interpretations of Claudius Ptolemy's Geographica
by Bernard Sylvanus and Sebastian Munster.
Although somewhat difficult to understand in the context of modern geography, this map rangers from the Ganges River in India east to cover all of Thailand, Burma, Vietnam and the China Sea, it extends southward to the tip of the Malay Peninsula, and north to the Himalayas. The Ganges can be clearly identified. To the east of this river the Kingdom of Anrea Regio
appears to correspond to Burma. Anyone admiring the golden monuments of modern Burma would have no trouble understanding the name, Anrea Regio
, which roughly translates to 'Kingdom of Gold.' Following the shore southwards we come to a gulf or bay identified as Sinus Sabarac
, most likely the modern day Gulf of Martaban. Across the narrow isthmus, another gulf, the Sinus Perimulic, would therefore be the Gulf of Thailand. In Malaya itself the Chirsonaie Fleuve
, no doubt refers to Cheronesus, an archaic name for the region. The city of Sabana is located roughly where Singapore is today though some speculate that the island that it rests on could only be Sumatra. The mountain range running down the middle of the region correctly corresponds to the mountainous divide separating modern day Thailand from Burma. Ptolemy refers to this region as
a habitat of tigers and elephants . . . lions and robbers and wild men who live in caves, having skins like the hippopotamus, who are able to hurl darts with ease.
Between India and Malaya the Island of Bazacata most likely represents the Nicobar Islands. Ptolemy comments in his Geographica
that the people of this island do not wear clothing; a convention commonly associated with the Nicobar Islands and reported by numerous travelers including Marco Polo, as well as Arab and Chinese navigators. The islands further south, Bone Fortune, Maneolae, and others, were believed to be highly magnetic such that the nails would be pulled from passing ships, causing them to sink while the hapless crews were devoured by the indigenous anthropophagi.
This map's most intriguing element is the southward extension of land running along the eastern edge of the map and extending beyond the border. This landmass reflects speculation, inspired by Ptolemy, that the Indian Ocean was landlocked. It was believed that this landmass extended far southwards before turning westward and connecting with eastern Africa. Though the exploits of Vasco de Gama and Magellan had proven that the Indian Ocean was not fully land locked, it was believed that a large tract of land, possibly even America, attached to Asia west of Malaya or the Cheronesus. Thus the 'Great Promontory' or 'Dragon's Tail' that appeared on many maps of this region well into the 16th century. The City of Cattigara, located here in the bottom right corner of the map, is cited by Ptolemy as southernmost known point. There has been considerable debate about the true location of Cattigara, certainly Magellan and the other great navigators failed to identify it, with some attaching the name to Hanoi or South China and others placing it on the shores of South America. Be as it may, the Ptolemaic model retained a great deal of influence well into the 16th century until Portuguese and Dutch navigators more fully explored the region.
A fine, collectable, and early piece essential for any serious collection focused on the cartographic emergence of Southeast Asia in European maps. Published in Girolamo Ruscelli's Italian 1588 edition of the Geografia di Tolomeo
Claudius Ptolemy (83 - 161 AD) is considered to be the father of cartography. A native of Alexandria living at the height of the Roman Empire, Ptolemy was renowned as a student of Astronomy and Geography. His work as an astronomer, as published in his Almagest, held considerable influence over western thought until Isaac Newton. His cartographic influence remains to this day. Ptolemy was the first to introduce projection techniques and to publish an atlas, the Geographiae. Ptolemy based his geographical and historical information on the "Geographiae" of Strabo, the cartographic materials assembled by Marinus of Tyre, and contemporary accounts provided by the many traders and navigators passing through Alexandria. Ptolemy's Geographiae was a groundbreaking achievement far in advance of any known pre-existent cartography, not for any accuracy in its data, but in his method. His projection of a conic portion of the globe on a grid, and his meticulous tabulation of the known cities and geographical features of his world, allowed scholars for the first time to produce a mathematical model of the world's surface. In this, Ptolemy's work provided the foundation for all mapmaking to follow. His errors in the estimation of the size of the globe (more than twenty percent too small) resulted in Columbus's fateful expedition to India in 1492.
Ptolemy's text was lost to Western Europe in the middle ages, but survived in the Arab world and was passed along to the Greek world. Although the original text almost certainly did not include maps, the instructions contained in the text of Ptolemy's Geographiae allowed the execution of such maps. When vellum and paper books became available, manuscript examples of Ptolemy began to include maps. The earliest known manuscript Geographias survive from the fourteenth century; of Ptolemies that have come down to us today are based upon the manuscript editions produced in the mid 15th century by Donnus Nicolaus Germanus, who provided the basis for all but one of the printed fifteenth century editions of the work. Learn More...
Girolamo Ruscelli (1500 - 1566) was an Italian polymath, humanist, editor, and cartographer active in Venice during the early 16th century. Born in Viterbo, Ruscelli lived in Aquileia, Padua, Rome and Naples before relocating to Vencie, where he spent much of his life. Cartographically, Ruscelli is best known for his important revision of Ptolemy's Geographia, which was published posthumously in 1574. Ruscelli, basing his work on Gastaldi's 1548 expansion of Ptolemy, added some 37 new "Ptolemaic" maps to his Italian translation of the Geographia. Ruscelli is also listed as the editor to such important works as Boccaccio's Decameron, Petrarch's verse, Ariosto's Orlando Furioso, and various other works. In addition to his well-known cartographic work many scholars associate Ruscelli with Alexius Pedemontanus, author of the popular De' Secreti del R. D. Alessio Piemontese. This well-known work, or "Book of Secrets" was a compilation of scientific and quasi-scientific medical recipes, household advice, and technical commentary on a range of topics that included metallurgy, alchemy, dyeing, perfume making. Ruscelli, as Alexius, founded a "Academy of Secrets," a group of noblemen and humanists dedicated to unearthing "forbidden" scientific knowledge. This was the first known experimental scientific society and was later imitated by a number of other groups throughout Europe, including the Accademia dei Secreti of Naples. Learn More...
Ruscelli, G., Geografia di Tolomeo, (Venice) 1599.
Very good condition. Some restoration to upper left and right margin. Else a fine example with a crisp dark impression.
Curtis, R. and Durand, Fr. Maps of Malaysia and Borneo: Discovery, Statehood and Progress, no. 2. OCLC 7470062. | <urn:uuid:4fdf824d-0688-489f-886c-f8aabcb450d7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/tabulaasiaexi-ruscelli-1599 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954328 | 1,724 | 3.578125 | 4 |
Silent Film Series: Nosferatu 100th Anniversary
2022 brings the 100th anniversary of the most influential horror film of all time. The turning point in the career of legendary director F.W. Murnau (Sunrise, The Last Laugh), the screen’s first, albeit unauthorised adaptation of Bram Stoker’s Dracula (which itself celebrates its 125th Anniversary this year) features Max Schreck’s unforgettable performance as the vampire Count Orlok, the most chilling portrayal of cadaverous evil in film history. Although a court order to destroy the film was successfully brought by Stoker’s widow, some copies escaped, and subsequently gave the 20th century some of its defining images of supernatural terror and dread. A decades-long search for the best surviving material and a re-recording of the original score by Hans Erdmann now allows us to see the film exactly as it premiered 100 years ago.
Remade by Werner Herzog in 1979 (and inspiring films as diverse as Abel Ferrara’s King of New York and The Addiction, and E. Elias Merhige’s Shadow of the Vampire), F. W. Murnau’s surreal 1922 cine-fable remains the original and landmark entry in the entire global tradition of “the horror film”. A towering masterpiece whose legacy is truly incalculable, Nosferatu remains as mesmerising – and haunting – as ever.
Director: F.W. Murnau
Starring: Max Schreck, Gustav von Wangenheim, Greta Schröder
Doors open at 1:30pm for this general admission event. The estimated length of the show is 97 minutes. Wearing a mask indoors is strongly encouraged. | <urn:uuid:e88f6643-4c50-4587-b916-18008d4757c6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.visitbloomington.com/event/silent-film-series%3A-nosferatu-100th-anniversary/47205/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.89049 | 366 | 1.6875 | 2 |
Solar panels on roofs save on electricity costs and reduce the greenhouse effect. We have expertise in providing the best solar panels for roofs for many different situations. Eco Exteriors can plan and install photovoltaic banks and you can go off the grid, save money on bills and reduce fossil fuel consumption for your power needs.
Solar panels on roofs – use a certified roofer
We have seen problems when clients have chosen an unqualified person to install solar panels on their roofs. You can be confident in our professional approach and we will ensure that the best system for your house siting and exposure. We also take care to make sure the roof substrate is strong enough to bear the additional weight of the solar panels on roofs.
Eco Exteriors is an environmentally conscious business and we pride ourselves on contributing building solutions that minimise everyone’s carbon footprint. It is possible to significantly reduce fossil fuel consumption by using the sun’s energy. Investing in solar panels on your roof just makes great sense.
Our qualified Vancouver solar roofing team can deliver the best solution for your home or business and we are members of the Better Business Bureau so you can have confidence that we are easy to deal with and reliable.
Contact our friendly Eco Exteriors staff on 604.985.4ECO (4326), to discuss solar panels on roofs for you. | <urn:uuid:8be431e7-43c8-46b6-8d97-ffa38e003e83> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ecoexteriors.com/blog/solar-panels-on-roofs/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.930222 | 283 | 1.734375 | 2 |
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The aim of the European Falsified Medicines Directive is to improve the quality of imported APIs, but does the pain now outweigh the gain?
The number of substandard pharmaceutical ingredients coming into the EU has increased in recent years; however, when the European Commission (EC) first revealed details of the implementation of new EU rules for GMP standards for imported APIs, both the pharmaceutical industry and regulators warned about the potential dangers of these restrictions in causing medicines shortages. The new regulation, part of the EU’s Falsified Medicines Directive (FMD), requires that imports of APIs into the EU must be accompanied with written confirmation by a national regulatory authority that the manufacturing plant complies with GMP standards. This requirement has raised concerns that the importation of a large proportion of APIs would be severely hampered as a result. And yet, six weeks after the new rules came into effect on July 2, 2013, there has been no evidence of any major upheaval in the supplies of APIs in the EU—approximately 70% of which are imported, with 60% of these imports coming from India and China.
“Currently, we have not been notified of any critical disruption of API supplies, or manufacture of medicinal products, linked to the enforcement of the new EU rules on the importation of active substances,” a spokesperson for the EC told Pharmaceutical Technology. The European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA), the main trade body for research-based pharmaceutical companies, also confirmed that it had not yet received any reports from its members about any immediate difficulties with imported API supplies after July 2. An EFPIA official, however, informed Pharmaceutical Technologyl
that “it is too early to assess properly the impact of the new system.”
Exemption from written confirmation
To date, four countries (i.e., US, Japan, Australia, and Switzerland, which is a non-EU country), have been excluded from the requirement for written confirmation on grounds that their regulatory and monitoring standards on GMP are equivalent to those of the EU. Several other countries, including Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, and Israel, have applied to be exempted, or to have previous refusals of exemptions reviewed, according to the EC. The regulation also enables the authorities in the EU’s 28 member states to apply various waivers when implementing the written confirmation requirement. If, for example, an API plant has already been inspected and given a GMP certification by EU inspectors, written confirmation may be considered to be unnecessary.
Nonetheless, exactly how the new rules are being applied in individual EU countries has been unclear because of delays in including the FMD regulations in national statutes. By early August, eight of the 28 member states were yet to transpose the written confirmation obligation into their laws. In other countries, the implementation date has been held back. For example, in the UK, the requirement was not in full effect until August 20.
In most countries, the checking of whether an imported API is accompanied by a written confirmation is left to the individual pharmaceutical manufacturers. Without the confirmation, a medicine with the imported API cannot be marketed legally in the EU. “(We) will monitor compliance with the rules in relation to finished-product manufacturers as well as companies importing active substances,” explained the Danish Health and Medicines Authority in a statement on the new rules (1). “The Danish customs authorities will not check whether the import rules have been observed.” On the other hand, countries, such as Spain, are verifying compliance through import controls at their borders while Germany and the Netherlands are planning to do the same.
Some manufacturers were quick to react to the possibility of new restrictions on imported APIs at the time when the FMD was being debated in the European Parliament and the European Council representing EU governments. They signed deals with alternative API suppliers with GMP certification, particularly those based in the EU. “In a recent survey of our members, we found that many of them had been asked by European pharmaceutical companies to become second-source suppliers of their active substances,” said Tony Scott, advisor to the European Fine Chemicals Group (EFCG), representing EU producers of APIs.
National licensing authorities have been working closely with their countries’ pharmaceutical manufacturers to pinpoint API sources that may have difficulties complying with the new EU restrictions. Risk assessments of potentially problematic active ingredients have been carried out. These assessments investigate reasons for the absence of written confirmations, levels of existing stocks of the APIs with the medicine manufacturers, and the availability of alternative products and treatments. “(We are) aware of 107 risk assessments being carried out by member states although it is highly likely that many more have been done,” says an official at the European Medicines Agency (EMA). EMA has been monitoring the implementation of the written confirmation requirement.
On the basis of the results of the risk assessments, national authorities have been helping pharmaceutical companies to take precautionary measures. “Some API sources for UK finished-product manufacturers were (shown to be) potentially at risk,” a spokesperson for the UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) told Pharmaceutical Technology “However, further analysis by the manufacturers showed that such risks could be mitigated, for example, by stocks being held and the use of alternatives from approved API sources. The situation is being kept under review by MHRA at a UK level and by the weekly meetings at an EU level.”
Due to concerns about possible medicines shortages in the short to medium term, EU regulators have been prioritizing inspections of some non-approved plants outside Europe by EU GMP inspectors. “(We know) of 12 future planned inspections of sites for which no written confirmation is available although some of these inspections may ultimately not be necessary as more non-EU authorities start issuing written confirmations,” the EMA official told BioPharm International. “In addition, EMA is aware of three EU inspections that have been carried out although it is highly likely that there have been more.”
India and China step up GMP standards
In the longer term, EU regulators are hoping that India and China, which between them have more than 900 sites exporting APIs to Europe, will establish comprehensive and reliable GMP inspection systems that will eliminate the problem of certification of exported active substances. In India, the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), part of the country’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, has been issuing written confirmations. Details of the confirmation with names of the APIs are available on the CDSCO website.
China only began issuing
written confirmations this spring through the Chinese Food and Drug Administration (CFDA), which supervises GMP inspections but only in pharmaceutical plants. It has no responsibility for GMP standards in chemical plants making and exporting APIs. “China is a very big country so there are difficulties with quality standards in APIs production while there is also a need for harmonization of GMP inspections,” commented Stefan Kettelhold, lead auditor at Germany’s blue inspection body GmbH, which does a lot of auditing work in China. “The Chinese government used to concentrate on raising production standards of companies supplying the domestic market. With the new legislation, it is also focusing on GMP of API suppliers for the international market. The Chinese authorities want to see a general upgrading of standards in pharmaceuticals.”
One likely result of tougher domestic and international regulations on production standards in India and China will be a consolidation among API manufacturers. There will be fewer of them, but they will be able to ensure that their active substances are of a more consistently acceptable quality than at present.
1. Danish Health and Medicines Authority, Requirements for Import of Active Substances (API)—Questions and Answers, laegemiddelstyrelsen.dk/en/feeds/~/link.aspx?_id=65B341A60E1A427BA073611579683A43&_z=z, accessed Aug. 10, 2013.
About the Author
Sean Milmo is a freelance writer based in Essex, UK, email@example.com. | <urn:uuid:aaeed8d0-641c-4c5b-bcbf-7d904d2ef079> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pharmtech.com/view/eu-raises-api-standards-curse-disguise-0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959045 | 1,689 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Arts and entertainment for kids
Playwright David Mamet brought his crisp, witty sense of humor to Revenge of the Space Pandas, a play for children. CATCO for Kids brings it back for a short run Aug. 29-31 at the Columbus Performing Arts Center's Shedd Theatre. Follow the intergalactic adventures of precocious 12-year-old inventor Binky and his two friends, Vivian and Bob the Sheep, as they're transported across the cosmos and scheme to return home, against the will of their captor and his Panda henchmen.
Columbus Performing Arts Center, Shedd Theatre, 549 Franklin Ave., (Discovery District), Columbus 43215,614-469-0939, catco.org
If you think a festival featuring jazz music and poetry is too serious for your kids, you've never been to the Hot Times Festival, set for Sept. 5-7 at the corner of Parsons Avenue and Main Street. Highlighted by the annual Columbus Children's Parade, the festival is packed full with activities for children of all ages. Lots of local music is, of course, also featured in this great way to send off summer.
Hot Times Festival, 240Parsons Ave., (Near East Side), Columbus 43215, hottimesfestival.com
The Jazz Arts Group of Columbus holds its final summer 2014 PBJ & Jazz concert Sept. 13. The free concert, featuring the Dan White Sextet, begins at 12 noon in the Topiary Park. It's preceded by Family Storytime at the Columbus Metropolitan Library's main branch and followed by an hour of fun Columbus Museum of Art activities.
Topiary Park, 480 E. Town St. (Downtown), Columbus43215, 614-294-5200 ext. 107, jazzartsgroup.org
You know all about Flat Stanley, the accidentally two-dimensional world traveler who first appeared in Jeff Brown's 1964 children's book of the same name. Well, you might not know about The Musical Adventures of Flat Stanley, brought to life in a play to be given its central Ohio premiere by Columbus Children's Theatre and opening Sept. 18 at its Park Street Theatre. Recommended for ages 4 and older.
Columbus Children's Theatre, 512 Park St. (Arena District), Columbus 43215,614-224-6672, columbuschildrenstheatre.org
Enjoy a concert by pop superstars, enjoy a major equestrian competition and raise money for charity - all in one day. It's the 17th annual New Albany Classic Invitational Grand Prix and Family Day, set for Sept. 21 at the home of Abigail and Leslie Wexner in New Albany. From 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., carnival rides, ziplines and a host of other activities take place. The day is highlighted by the Tween Brands Concert with Fifth Harmony, Jake Miller, AJR and Sabrina Carpenter, plus an equestrian competition featuring 30 of the world's best riders and their mounts. The event is the primary fundraiser for The Center for Family Safety and Healing.
The New Albany Classic Invitational Grand Prix and Family Day, 4584 Reynoldsburg-New Albany Road, New Albany 43054, thenewalbanyclassic.com
-The Fam Five and The Beat are arts and entertainment coverage from Jim Fischer at ThisWeek Community News. Check out weekly coverage at ThisWeekNEWS.com/thebeat | <urn:uuid:11237315-ce27-4e14-b804-60f6c8d4d59a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.columbusmonthly.com/story/entertainment/events/2014/08/25/arts-entertainment-for-kids/22756548007/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.905805 | 725 | 1.578125 | 2 |
When it comes to nuisance control, it is always recommended to try regular methods, this is basically because synthetic substances can kill the bugs and yet they will gradually try to kill you too. The least challenging way to get rid of harmful insects, both inside and outside the home, is essential to use the indoor/outdoor Pest Control Essex eradication kit. It is made by the head of regular insect control materials “Parsons Pest Management”.
The indoor and outdoor pest control eradication kit is a 100% regular item that will fill your heart with joy and free your family from insects such as mosquitoes, scorpions, cockroaches, flies, etc. The outdoor/indoor air control package does not require instrument authorization. This is simply because; This item is free of any harmful and harmful material. The ingredients used in its creation are essentially edible red cedar oil and dissolved quartz rock. This is a real object based on natural material.
This specific article is a biological material. This has been possible to the point that most inns use this item to control leeches. This is a 100% safe and secure product, and can also be applied to small dogs and cats, to control the insects that are created in their body. Furthermore, this product is free from any kind of side effect; also affects the sensory system. After application, it will leave a wonderful fragrance everywhere.
This is never the end, as with the product you will get a complete package for your applications, incorporating a compact and remarkably well-thought-out half-gallon nebulizer. It also incorporates a sprayer at the end of the hose and other tools such as containers, etc. The application is completed with a fine mist of any of the three sprayers and applied to the insects to ensure they are quickly tracked down. The indoor and outdoor pest control eradication kit is so-so, harmless to people and many times better than other items made with associated substances.
Non-toxic pest control for the home and garden
Pesticides are poisonous, and while they are often powerful against nuisances, they can be dangerous for your family and pets. Outdoors, sprayed pesticides could float in the breeze and leave residue in your nursery or neighbour’s garden. Inside, pesticides can be suspended in the air, introducing the family to destructive synthetics. As a result, many people resort to non-toxic irritation control strategies. Avoidance is the most ideal way to control insects, however, there are times when even the most careful protection estimates won’t save you from intruders, which is why this article looks at both deterrent irritation control strategies such as non-toxic elements for insect control.
Warning Methods of pest control
As has been said, the order is close to purity. In addition, it also keeps insects away. Keeping your home clean is the best pest control strategy. If you don’t leave dirty food or dishes lying around the house, the creatures and insects won’t be attracted to the smell. Clean and vacuum constantly. Keep in mind that just because you can’t see the pieces doesn’t mean they don’t exist. Clean the inside of storage compartments and cupboards, under and around the oven and refrigerator once a year.
It may seem like a no-brainer, but door and window screens are a simple and usually modest method of keeping insects out of the home. Likewise, screens in unfinished plumbing spaces prevent rodents from easily accessing the home.
By caulking the breaks in your home, you can limit the places the bugs can hide and stay indoors. Focus on bathrooms and kitchens, especially doors and windows. | <urn:uuid:edb6be5b-0d10-46e6-8e88-c4dd82cccc73> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.portique.net/indoor-outdoor-pest-control-eradication-kit-natural-pest-control/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.944565 | 771 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Many countries are joining hands for the growing movement of banning the use of single-use plastics. Over the years, billions of plastics items are entering our lands, oceans, and rivers harming the environment and natural habitats of animals.
Single-use plastics are tossed away after one use however, it has an everlasting impact on the environment. It takes hundreds of years for single-use plastic to break down in landfills. Moreover, single-use plastics leave a large carbon footprint on the environment.
As the name suggests, single-use plastics are made for single-use purposes before it is thrown away. 380 million plastics are produced every year. About 80-90% of the plastics are disposable, while
We all know about the adverse effects of plastics on human health and the environment. Plastic is one of the important elements in the manufacturing industry. However, its effects on the environment are prominent. It takes more than thousands of years for plastics to degrade. Being made from non-renewable sources, plastics contribute to climate change and the destruction of the ecosystem.
Switching to sugarcane packaging can be a wise decision. Sugarcane packaging is sustainable and environment-friendly. Thanks to its natural composition, it can break down and not harm nature. Plus, it has the potential to reduce all types of waste. We have limited options when it comes to environment-friendly packaging. However, eco-friendly packaging is 100% safe and non-toxic.
At present, paper bags might seem relevant to use, considering the adverse effects of plastics on the environment. If we want to promote environmental awareness, then there’s no better way than using paper bags. Over the years, paper bags have gained importance as it is reusable and recyclable.
Compared to plastics, paper requires less energy to recycle. Many nations are enforcing a ban against the use of plastic. Plastic bags are being replaced by reusable paper bags, which are eco-friendly and convenient. So, there are a lot of good reasons to buy paper bags for daily use.
1. Why are reusable paper bags better than plastic bags?
’Packaging can be theater, it can create a story’
-- Steve Jobs --
If you want to create an everlasting impact on your customer, it all starts with the unboxing experience. While every new business owner considers packaging jus
‘The Earth is a Fine Place and Worth Fighting for’
-- Ernest Hemingway --
Going green can have various benefits for businesses. It results in improved efficiency and a healthier workspace. It is significantly seen that businesses all around the world are stepping up their game by offering eco-friendly products to their consumers. Inc | <urn:uuid:5d5d0701-e9c9-4c99-b344-c2fc22b401ab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thepapercutshop.com/blog | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.944737 | 551 | 3.15625 | 3 |
Jellyfish of the species Pelagia noctiluca were spotted off the east coasts of Cyprus, the Fisheries Department said on Thursday.
The appearance of jellyfish “is a temporary phenomenon that lasts between hours to a few days,” the Department said.
It is attributable to a rise in temperatures, an increase in nutrients in the sea and the direction of sea currents, it explained.
Pelagia noctiluca, also known as mauve stinger, can be dangerous to humans as contact with their tentacles can cause irritation, which can vary in severity depending on the individual.
“The public is urged to be particularly careful and to avoid swimming in areas where jellyfish are present,” the Department said.
In case you come in contact with mauve stinger tentacles:
- Carefully wash carefully the affected area with seawater, without rubbing it.
- Use a plastic card to remove tentacle remains.
- Inform lifeguards.
- Intense pain last about 15-20 minutes. In case it continues, consult a doctor.
- In case of an allergic shock, immediately contact or visit a doctor or a hospital. | <urn:uuid:57d2d90b-e513-4488-bdf4-b305ebcdf239> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/news/local/jellyfish-spotted-off-cyprus-fisheries-department-issues-advice-to-bathers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.941884 | 245 | 2.875 | 3 |
Lanser, Susan S. 2010. “Tory Lesbians: Economies of Intimacy and the Status of Desire” in Lesbian Dames: Sapphism in the Long Eighteenth Century. Beynon, John C. & Caroline Gonda eds. Ashgate, Farnham. ISBN 978-0-7546-7335-4
The era covered by this collection begins at a time when female erotic relationships were viewed as "innocuous and impossible" (or perhaps, "innocuous because impossible") and extends to a period with a more anxious view of gender and of sexual transgressions, in a context of social changes around women's equality, marital choice, and a move away from a purely medical/physiological theory of lesbian desire.
Although most of the papers fall in the general category of literary criticism (and the language can be quite thoery-heavy), the evidence used is multidisciplinary. There is a discussion of the pragmatic and theoretical issues around the use of potentially anachronistic shorthands such as "lesbian" with a lean toward guarded pragmatism in labeling. The introduction concludes with a summary of the themes to come.
Lanser, Susan S. “Tory Lesbians: Economies of Intimacy and the Status of Desire”
Today, we often think of same-sex relationships as being inherently "progressive" as well as transgressive, but one needn't look too far in contemporary GLBTQ politics to find the same tensions between "safe" and "unsafe" presentations of non-heterosexual relationships. Lanser provides an intriguing look at the interactions of class and politics in how 18th century women with same-sex relationships managed their public image (and likely their internal self-image as well).
This entry concludes the collection by Beynon & Gonda.
* * *
Lanser opens with a letter from the intellectual Elizabeth Montagu in 1750 deploring the plan of two female friends to live together as it will "hurt us all" if women "make such a parade of their affection" leading to suspicion regarding all female friendships. Lanser argues that Montagu's objection is unlikely to be to romantic friendships as such. The sister to whom the letter was addressed would later pen Millenium Hall, a celebration of separatist female friendship. Nor, she argues, is Montagu's characterization of gossip about the two friends as "a lie" likely due to ignorance of the possibilities for women together. She details how the social and political circles these women moved in were well aware of popular and politically-motivated representations of women's erotic relationships. Rather, Lanser suggests that the concern was with management (or mis-management) of their public image. This concern operated in a context where female friendships could be said to define the image of gentility and where superficially transgressive personal lives were balanced by political conservatism.
These relationships, often among women with intellectual interests (Montagu was considered queen of the "Bluestocking circle"), required negotiation around issues of kinship (often sharing the stage with heterosexual marriage), the nature of the relationship, the economic means to maintain it, and the public performance of their relationship and its reception. Couples such as Sarah Scott and Barbara Montagu, Eleanor Butler and Sarah Ponsonby, and Anne Lister and her several partners negotiated this public performance in different ways, inspired by, and taking cover in, the ideals of their respective eras. In some cases, the logistics that kept women physically separate allowed them to frame their otherwise questionable passions as a sort of martyred virtue: praiseworthy because (and to the extent that) they must be denied or deferred. Thus they could express intense desires to share a life together, safe knowing the reality was unlikely.
This was the case for two romantic friends in the immediate circle of Elizabeth Montagu (the woman who "deplored the hazard to us all" of female partners living together). Catherine Talbot wrote to her passionate friend Elizabeth Carter (to whom Montagu had her own long-standing attachment) about the "thwarting, awkward circumstances that forbid all possibility of spending our lives together." The three women often wrote to each other about fantasies of each other's presence, and imagined visitations in romantic circumstances or surroundings which, by displacing fulfillment into a fantasy world, gave it safe license.
Butler and Ponsonby cloaked their otherwise flagrant marriage-like arrangement in the garb of class privilege, and set themselves up as a shrine for intellectual and upper class devotees of romantic friendship. Strict political and class conservatism may have helped them to ovoid accusations (if not suspicions) of "lower class" erotic interest as a basis for their relationship. Despite significant personal shortcomings, the Ladies of Llangollen (as they were known) became an icon of female romantic friendship. Interestingly, Anne Lister visited them and wrote that the visit left her with "a sort of peculiar interest tinged with melancholy". Lister's life had many parallels with the Ladies, though their written records and the public performance of their desires stand in stark contrast. Like them, she was rather a snob and politically conservative, but her more transgressive gender presentation (and her greater visibility due to the less stable nature of her personal relationships) led to regular challenges to her assumption of social immunity. | <urn:uuid:fb80002b-bbd3-4e09-8575-38d24a7581ef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://alpennia.com/lhmp/lesbian-historic-motif-project-66-lanser-2010-tory-lesbians-economies-intimacy-and-status | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.961384 | 1,105 | 1.601563 | 2 |
This particular technique has been around for a long time and I first saw it used in the futures market. Since then I have seen traders using it on just about every market and when applied well, can give amazingly accurate entry levels.
Lets first start with the basic concept. During the course of any trend, either up or down, the market will form little peaks and valleys. see the chart below:
The problem is, how do you know when to enter the market and where do you get out. This is where the 1-2-3 method comes in. First let's look at a typical 1-2-3 set up:
Nice and simple, but it still doesn't tell us if we should take the trade. For this we add an indictor. You could use just about any indicator with this method, but my preferred indicator is MACD with the standard settings of 12,26,9. With the indicator added, it now looks like this:
Now here is where it gets interesting. The rules for the trade are as follows:
- This works best as a reversal pattern, so identify a previous downtrend.
- Wait for the MACD to signal a buy and for the 1-2-3 set up tobe in place.
- As the market pulls back to point 3, the MACD should remain inbuy mode or just slightly dip into sell.
- Place a buy entry order 1 pip above point 2
- Place a stop loss order 1 pip below point 3
- Measure the distance between point 2 and 3 and project thatforward for your exit.
- Point 3, should not be lower than point 1
The reverse is true for short trades. As the market progresses you can trail your stop to 1 pip below the most recent low (Valley in an uptrend). You can also use a break in a trend line as an exit.
There are a lot of variations on the 1-2-3 setup but the basic concept is always the same. Try experimenting with it on your favorite time frame.
Mark McRae Forex Avenger
Bio - Mark McRae is a fulltime professional trader, author and coach. He has coached some of the top names in Forex trading. David Curran, Forex's latest rising star attributes his success in the Forex market to the teachings of Mark McRae. To read more about David, go HERE | <urn:uuid:33990a8e-5d35-4c76-a777-ee278b0f87d3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ino.com/blog/2008/10/forex-1-2-3-method/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.919249 | 513 | 1.796875 | 2 |
- The U.S. population is aging. By 2035, older people will outnumber those under 18 for the first time in American history, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
- Unity Biotechnology is a company designing drugs and treatments that can make a person functional and free of the diseases associated with aging for as long as possible.
- The company — backed by Jeff Bezos and Peter Thiel — went public in May and is listed on the Nasdaq.
Of the many people currently involved in searching for ways to slow down or delay the effects of growing older, Nathaniel David might actually have a shot.
David is president of Unity Biotechnology, one of a slew of companies taking part in the current zeitgeist of aging research. Founded in 2009 by David and a group of professors in the biological sciences, Unity Biotechnology's research focuses in particular on senescent cells — older cells that have stopped dividing and appear to be one of the causes of the onset of the diseases associated with aging.
The company, based out of Brisbane, California, has received more than $300 million in funding, including $85 million raised after going public this past May. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel are also investors. Today the company's market cap is $700 million.
A main part of Unity Biotechnology's work isn't focused on aging per se, but rather on designing drugs and treatments that can make a person functional and free of the diseases associated with aging for as long as possible. "We don't need to invoke ideas about aging. We view it through the lens of specific disease," David, a molecular and cell biologist, said.
Osteoarthritis is the first disease Unity Biotechnology is tackling, and that one disease represents a huge opportunity: By 2026 the market for osteoarthritis drugs will be $2.6 billion in the United States alone. The company is currently in a phase 1, government-approved safety trial with about 40 patients in multiple sites across the U.S. The goal is to show that the drug Unity is developing — what's called a senolytic agent — can be injected into the knee in gradually higher doses and tolerated by patients. Ultimately, the thinking is that such a drug can destroy senescent cells, effectively halting or reversing osteoarthritis in the knee. In the future the same drug might be effective in treating pain elsewhere in the body.
"Osteoarthritis standard of care begins with ibuprofen, then steroids, and then most people's standard of care is just accepting it: You're old, that sucks, and you're now in pain for the rest of your life," David said. "But we think there's a better way, by looking through the lens of biological insight of why those diseases happen in the first place."
The desire to conquer aging is an old one. The National Institute on Aging was established by the National Institutes of Health in 1974. Nowadays it has a budget of about $2 billion. But that desire has grown stronger in the 21st century.
Some of the reason is out of necessity. The U.S. population is aging, and in about 10 years all the baby boomers will be older than 65, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. By 2035, older people will outnumber people under 18 for the first time in American history. Another reason comes straight from Silicon Valley. Over the last decade the titans of the tech industry — including Google and Facebook — have dedicated money toward cutting-edge research focused on curing disease as well as slowing, delaying and, possibly one day, reversing the conditions of old age.
Perhaps the most visible example is Calico, short for the California Life Company, a spin-out from Google launched in 2013 and funded with $1.5 billion to study the causes of aging and what to do about them. "People in Silicon Valley look at problems as solvable, with enough time and enough steps," said Kevin Perrott, president of the Washington, D.C.-based Global Healthspan Policy Institute. "And, obviously, the size of the return is huge. If you're able to bring anything like that to the market, you have something that's universally needed."
But defining what, precisely, is aging can be a tricky concept. In its simplest form, overall aging can be understood as cellular breakdown over time, which manifests itself in some of the common diseases of old age: diabetes, heart disease, Alzheimer's, cancer, and so on. Designing a clinical trial around treating aging as a general condition is even more complicated, as most clinical trials approved by the Food and Drug Administration depend on measurable, observable outcomes.
"The study of aging, and the idea that you might be able to treat aging as a condition, is a novel area of research," said an FDA spokesperson in an email. "A question not yet answered is how many age-related but otherwise independent diseases — coronary artery disease, dementia, sarcopenia, etc. — would need to be improved for us to consider the therapeutic effect an 'anti-aging effect,' rather than an effect on specific diseases."
Unity Biotechnology CEO Keith Leonard said that why people experience aging, and then wrapping it into a product that can fit neatly into an FDA approval path, is still difficult — hence, the company's approach on designing treatments for individual diseases. "The way we've chosen to do it instead is viewing aging through the diseases of aging that doctors know how to treat, and we attack those directly," he said. "Now we know what kind of clinical trials to perform, with what patients, as well as what to measure and what kind of approval we can expect."
Studying cellular senescence is just the starting point for some of those clinical trials, including the phase 1 osteoarthritis trial scheduled to last through the first quarter of 2019.
In animal trials, clearing senescent cells from an organism has shown promising results, as a groundbreaking aging study on destroying senescent cells published in 2016 by Jan van Deursen, a molecular biologist at the Mayo Clinic and fellow Unity Biotechnology co-founder, demonstrated. The study showed that by purging those cells in a mouse born on the same day, from the same litter, and raised in the same conditions as his brother mouse will make him look younger and preserve his health by delaying the onset of several conditions of mice old age: cataracts and a bent spine. What's more, van Deursen demonstrated that killing senescent cells in mice extended their lifespans by as much as one-third, while improving kidney function and making their hearts more resilient to stress.
"Senescent cells are really one of the first bona fide targets of aging that we've found we've been able to do something about," Perrott said.
Taking aim at senescent cells is a treatment paradigm being used not only by Unity Biotechnology, but also by research hospitals in the United States. A team at the Kogod Center on Aging at the Mayo Clinic is currently testing the use of senolytic drugs in treating chronic kidney disease in humans. Still, equally important is tempering expectations that one area of treatment holds the key to solving a question as complex as aging, as fellow Unity Biotechnology co-founder Judith Campisi said.
Campisi is a professor at the California-based Buck Institute, founded in 1999 as the country's first independent aging-research center. "Organisms have evolved very different lifespans and we do not understand how that occurs. It could be that the evolution of longer lifespans might require tweaking hundreds of genes, a feat that humans may never achieve with a single intervention," she said. "We really do not understand what the absolute limits to lifespan are, and so the search for the fountain of youth is not going to be around the corner."
For that reason, while cellular senescence is an integral part of Unity Biotechnology's work, its mission is more about "healthspan," or the period of time when a person is functional and free of the diseases associated with old age, even if a person is, chronologically speaking, a senior citizen. The thinking is that the effective treatment of diseases, like osteoarthritis, can make a person healthier, longer.
Assuming Unity Biotechnology's phase 1 trial goes smoothly, David said the next step will be further trials to determine what effects the company's senolytic drugs have on senescent cells in patients. That might be through measuring signs and symptoms, such as inflammation in the knee, for example.
"The time has finally arrived that our knowledge of biology and our sophistication level is sufficient that we can attack some of these fundamental, underlying causes of aging," he said. "And it's not just Unity saying that." | <urn:uuid:5e57d766-1bdb-4a19-acf1-b8be0e87cb37> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/29/-jeff-bezos-is-backing-this-scientist-who-is-working-on-a-cure-for-aging.html?__source=twitter%7Cmain | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967026 | 1,811 | 1.960938 | 2 |
About 300 former fighters of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), a Ugandan rebel group, were integrated into the national army on Tuesday after completing a three-month re-training programme.
The programme, the first of its kind, was meant, according to the army, to re-orient them.
The rebels, who included nine women whom the LRA had abducted from villages in northern Uganda and forced to become fighters, graduated from the course at a ceremony in Gulu officiated by army commander Lieutenant General Aronda Nyakayirima, according to the army's spokesman in the region, Lt. Paddy Ankunda.
"This is the first exercise to train LRA [fighters who give themselves up] and integrate them into the army. They are all ready to do a good job and ready to fight alongside the UPDF (government army) and end the Kony [LRA leader Joseph Kony] problem once and for all," Ankunda told IRIN by phone from the ceremony.
He said the rebels would make up the army's 105 battalion, which would be commanded by a UPDF major and would be expanded with time. "We shall continue to top it up as others continue to report," he added.
"They went through a conventional military training to become real soldiers. They also had a political education programme that was meant to re-orient them," army spokesman Major Shaban Bantariza said, adding that those integrated had to be between 18 and 30 years of age.
Some humanitarian bodies questioned the wisdom of making these fighters part of the army, saying they required longer periods of counseling because many were children when they were abducted and forced to commit atrocities. "These people cannot be in their normal senses to handle a service like the army. They required months of counseling before the idea of introducing them to any vocation could arise," said a church worker in northern Uganda who preferred not to be named.
"They only know that to go out and fight is to kill people. Three months could not change this attitude and all of them needed psychiatric help after going through those rituals of killing by the LRA," another added.
Bantariza countered that the political education they received was meant to re-orient them so that they become part of a pro-people army and abandon their past traits. "A number of them have known only fighting for the best of their lives, it would have been difficult to ask them to take up a different vocation," he said. "We even asked them to take options and they opted for the army."
He said that the former rebels had been put in the same battalion because the "army wanted to keep them near each other so that they could not be misinformed that those deployed elsewhere had been killed."
Senior rebel commanders who surrendered recently and held meeting with top government officials, including President Yoweri Museveni, witnessed Tuesday's ceremony after returning to Gulu from the capital, Kampala. They had gone to Kampala to apply for pardon under an existing amnesty law.
The LRA has fought the Uganda government since 1986, waging a brutal campaign that has displaced about 1.6 million people. The rebels have targeted children in particular, abducting thousands of young boys and girls for recruitment into their ranks or to be turned into "wives" for LRA commanders.
This article was produced by IRIN News while it was part of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Please send queries on copyright or liability to the UN. For more information: https://shop.un.org/rights-permissions
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Show your support as we build the future of news media by becoming a member of The New Humanitarian. | <urn:uuid:0c5fe31a-3a25-47c9-aab8-d697ecda228b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2004/07/14/some-300-former-rebels-join-national-army | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.983201 | 882 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Student overcomes homelessness to achieve, inspire others
When she and her mother had to sleep on the street, Romonia “Mona” Dixon would pull out a bag of books she brought home from elementary school and read by the street light. She’d cover up with her mother’s jacket and pretend she was one of the characters in a book, and it made her feel safe.
That was just a few years ago, on the nights when the homeless shelters in San Diego were full. When she was 10 they moved to Tempe, where they continued to live in shelters until the family got into public housing.
Now she’s a 17-year-old freshman living in Barrett, the Honors College, and the books she reads continue to inspire her and take her to far-off places in her mind.
Dixon won the title of National Youth of the Year from the Boys & Girls Clubs this fall, selected over hundreds of teenagers from across the country. She earned more than $100,000 in scholarships.
But her grit and determination led her to apply to ASU even before she won the award, as she excelled at Tempe High School with a 3.92 grade-point average and was captain of the basketball team. She was in the National Honor Society and student council, and she volunteered to read to children at a shelter where she used to live.
“I’ve always wanted to come to ASU,” says Dixon, who is in the W. P. Carey School of Business and wants to become a purchasing manager. “At the Boys and Girls Club they got tickets to ASU football and basketball games, and the games were really fun for me. I knew I’d have fun here and get a good education.
“People ask why I don’t go to Harvard, now that I have all these scholarships. But I’m a very family-oriented person, and I didn’t want to go too far. Why go to Harvard when here you have a great honors college, a wonderful business school and a supply chain management program that’s fourth in the nation?”
What surprises her is the amount of reading assigned in classes and the number of student activities available. The assigned reading in her Human Event class —“The Oresteia” and the “Tao Te Ching,” among others-- blows her mind, she says.
“I didn’t think I would like the class. I couldn’t even pronounce the names of the books at first, and I thought, ‘Oh, I’m in for it.’ But I love that class now. Professor Popova gives us a lot of background, and I’m understanding it.
“There are so many different things I want to do here, but I’m still learning time management, so next year I’ll be able to join more activities.”
Dixon had to miss a week of classes in mid-September when she went to Washington, D.C. for the national competition. She began her climb by winning the East Valley Youth of the Year award in March, and then the Pacific Region Youth of the Year in July.
At each round of the award process she impressed panels of judges with her perseverance through poverty and homelessness.
The climax was meeting President Barack Obama at the White House, where he spent about 15 minutes with her and the other four finalists.
“He told me I have a very bright future,” she says. “He said he was proud of me and that I inspire people. To be told that by President Obama, who inspires me, was amazing.”
Dixon started going to the Ladmo-Tempe branch of the Boys & Girls Clubs after school when she was 13. She and her family were often separated, switching back and forth between public housing and staying with friends. It was a difficult, embarrassing time for her.
“Being in an uncontrollable situation with my family, I knew I didn’t want to have to live like that. People have always told me that if I worked hard I could accomplish anything, and I believed it.
“I knew I could always go to the Boys and Girls Club and there would be things to do. I could run around and laugh and have fun.
“They have tutors and mentors there who helped me and guided me all these years. They gave me leadership training. They even helped me move into the dorm. I still work there on Saturdays, and I go there whenever I have time, to help with tutoring.”
Dixon, who also wants to be a motivational speaker one day, hopes to get other ASU students interested in volunteering at the Boys & Girls Club. She recently signed up her 12-year-old brother at the Ladmo-Tempe club.
“It’s just like a family there. I’ll always go back, even if my career takes me elsewhere, because they made all this possible for me. In the last year my whole life has changed.” | <urn:uuid:32ccbef3-d391-4021-ac68-2dae1346b5ce> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://news.asu.edu/20201228-student-overcomes-homelessness-achieve-inspire-others | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.984755 | 1,081 | 1.867188 | 2 |
The Electric Vehicle Revolution
Have you been tempted to join the electric vehicle revolution? Or maybe we should be calling in an evolution, as they’ve been a bit slower to catch on than many expected.
With several manufacturers already announcing an end to diesel car production, the chances are that before too long, most homes will feature at least one electric car. And as range increases, who knows how long before the petrol engine follows it’s diesel counterpart into the history books?
Of course, if you’re considering an electric vehicle, you’ll also need to be thinking about an electric charging point!
Easy to install by a qualified electrician, charging points come in a few shapes and sizes. So far, the various manufacturers haven’t been talking to each other about standardisation!
Having said that, we can now fill that gap with universal charging points.
It isn’t just the vehicles themselves that are driving us into the future. Did you know that some charging points are wifi-enabled so you can know when your vehicle is charged and ready to go, without having to brave the elements!
Other than the potential to be forced to petrol or hybrid options, what are the benefits of electric vehicles over their fossil fuel cousins?
Well, while many will point to the environmental benefits, cost is probably the most clear-cut factor.
Charging at home on reduced rate overnight electricity gives you fuel costs working out at around 2p per mile.
When compared to regular motoring, at around 15p per mile, you can see that the savings start to mount up over time.
Coming back to environmental impact, electricity has to be generated somewhere and at the moment in the UK, coal still plays its part. So, it would be wrong to portray EVs as being the completely green option.
Having said that, alternative energy sources such as wind and solar are playing an ever-growing part in serving the UK’s electricity needs. In fact, there have been several instances where no coal-power has been used for extended periods in excess of 24 hours at a time. This is something we could only dream of just a short time ago!
So, are we at a tipping point? We think so, but time will tell.
One thing we do know right now, is that as with all things electric, the set up for powering an electric vehicle is a job best left to the professionals. | <urn:uuid:94f4ab97-6812-47ec-a778-f69da0dde956> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.phihome.co.uk/electric-vehicle-revolution/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.97021 | 500 | 2.375 | 2 |
The Faculty of Radioelectronics and Informatics has existed since 1976 and traditionally prepares bachelors and masters in the field of power engineering, electronics, computer engineering and programming in the main educational programs of the bachelor and master’s degree.
Electric Power and Electrical Engineering
The field of the professional activity includes a set of technical means, methods, and methods of human activity for the production, transmission, distribution, transformation, application of electrical energy, energy flow control, development and manufacture of elements, devices, and systems that implement these processes.
The objects of professional activity are power stations and substations, electric power systems and networks, electric power, electrical, electrical and technological installations of high voltage, automatic control devices and relay protection, electrical machines, transformers, electromechanical complexes and systems, including their control and regulation, electrical and electronic devices, automatic devices and systems for controlling energy flows, electrical sky drive mechanisms and equipment and process systems, and processes electrotechnological installation, electrical industry, agriculture.
Electronics and Nanoelectronics
The field of the professional activity includes a set of tools, methods and methods of human activity aimed at theoretical and experimental research, mathematical and computer modeling, design, engineering, production technology and operation of materials, components, electronic devices, devices, vacuum, plasma, solid-state, microwave, optical, micro- and nanoelectronics of various functional purposes.
The objects of the professional activity are materials, components, electronic devices, devices, installations, methods of their research, design and engineering, production processes, diagnostic and technological equipment, mathematical models, algorithms for solving typical problems, modern software and information support for modeling and design processes. products of electronics and nanoelectronics.
Design and Technology of Electronic Means
The field of the professional activity includes research, design, construction, and technology for the production of radio-electronic means that meet the goals of their functioning, the requirements of reliability, design, operating conditions, marketing.
The objects of the professional activity are radio-electronic means, technological processes of their production, technological materials and technological equipment, design and technological documentation, methods, and means of tuning and testing, quality control and maintenance of electronic means, methods of designing electronic means, methods of developing technological processes.
Computer Science and Engineering
The field of the professional activity of bachelors includes computers, systems, and networks, automated information processing and control systems, computer-aided design and information support products, software automated systems.
The objects of professional activity are computers, complexes, systems and networks, automated information processing and control systems, computer-aided design and information support systems for the life cycle of industrial products, software for computer equipment and automated systems (programs, software systems and systems), information , technical, ergonomic, organizational and legal support of the listed systems.
The field of professional activity includes the production of software for information and computing systems for various purposes.
The objects of the professional activity are a software project (a software product development project), a software product (software being created), software product life cycle processes, software product development tools, and tools, personnel involved in life cycle processes. | <urn:uuid:c38c9a3a-5d44-43fe-849c-992c37423c02> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rsatu.com/radioelectronics/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.916313 | 650 | 1.984375 | 2 |
Much credence is given to the phrase and concept of “letting go.” We hear it all the time in popular psychology, and I’m personally fond of the phrase. However, it’s opposite rings true, too: “Let it come.”
Let it come. Open yourself up to receive. Feel the expansion of your heart chakra. A momentary flush of vulnerability may accompany this opening — an impulse to coil back inward. Sit with the feeling of that response; acknowledge it as a defense mechanism, and then recognize your ability to dispel unnecessary defenses. Allow the fright to pass. Know that you are safe. It’s OK to open up; it’s OK to receive your deepest wishes. Let your wishes come back to you as if they were boomerangs that sprouted wings along their journey and returned to you even brighter, even lighter, and even more refined than when you sent them out as wishes.
It’s all coming to you.
You need not meet it halfway.
Your search is over.
Let it come. | <urn:uuid:9f96e647-2574-41bf-9886-fcc7d3568aa3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://delaneys.place/2017/10/31/let-it-come/?like_comment=134&_wpnonce=d407cb061c | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.950766 | 232 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Recent planetary discoveries could help us figure out how the Earth and our Solar System evolved during their teenage years. As intriguing as that might sound, scientists are pretty optimistic and aim to find out more details soon.
The planets in question are actually four exoplanets that reside approximately 130 light-years away, orbiting stars TOI 1807 and TOI 2076.
Here is what you need to know.
Key Data About Earth’s Teenage Years
Scientists made quite the discovery and now they try to find more answers about Earth during its teenage years using the new data.
The recently found exoplanets, four K-type dwarf stars, are part of the constellations of Canes Venatici and Bootes. They’re more orange than our Sun and are thought to have evolved in the same gas cloud approximately 200 million years ago. And that’s not all.
“They’re not newborns, but they’re also not settled down; learning more about planets in this teen stage will ultimately help us understand older planets in other systems,” explained Christina Hedges, an astronomer at the Bay Area Environmental Research Institute.
The exoplanets were discovered using NASA’s TESS satellite. You can watch below a video released by NASA about related stars that have young exoplanets:
How the exoplanets will help scientists?
According to scientists’ findings, the planetary systems that exist in a transitional teenage phase can offer us the chance to probe some of the long-standing questions about Earth in the beginning.
Scientists are now working on calculating the exoplanets’ masses. However, resistance from the hyperactive young stars could turn scientists’ work into a challenge.
The planets have initially thick atmospheres from their formation in the dust around infants stars and disks of gas. There are cases in which planets can lose their initial atmosphere because of the stellar radiation, remaining with some rocky cores.
The ages of TOI 1807 and TOI 2076 systems indicate that their planets could be in the middle of an atmospheric evolution.
More data will be soon available as scientists start to investigate the case more. | <urn:uuid:c4b5a38e-d879-4716-a520-dd9c1857c30f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.healththoroughfare.com/news/recent-planetary-discoveries-could-reveal-key-data-about-earths-teenage-years/33710 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.939718 | 447 | 3.78125 | 4 |
Mohammed VI (Arabic: محمد السادس; born 21 August 1963) is the King of Morocco. He belongs to the Alaouite dynasty and ascended to the throne on 23 July 1999, upon the death of his father, King Hassan II.
Best answer for this question, is the King of Morocco related to Muhammad? Hassan II, original name Mawlāy al-Ḥasan Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf, (born July 9, 1929, Rabat, Mor. —died July 23, 1999, Rabat), king of Morocco from 1961 to 1999. Hassan was considered by pious Muslims to be a direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad (Ahl al-Bayt).
Likewise, how many wives does the Moroccan King have? The king has declared that he will have only one wife, and he and his bride were married in an unprecedented public wedding. As both the head of government and religion, Mohammed VI has issued a decree that Moroccan men must limit themselves to two wives, down from the traditional limit of four.
Also, what does Lalla mean in Morocco? Lalla is an Arabic Moroccan word meaning “Lady”, “My lady”, “Miss.” or “Mrs.”.
Furthermore, who owned Morocco? Morocco was a French protectorate from 1912 to 1956, when Sultan Mohammed became king. He was succeeded in 1961 by his son, Hassan II, who ruled for 38 years and played a prominent role in the search for peace in the Middle East.
Is Morocco a white country?
There are no official figures about the exact ethnic origins of all Moroccans, but the implicitly accepted idea inside and outside Morocco is that a small majority of Moroccans are essentially Arabised Berbers, while some may be of European , Arab or sub-Saharan ancestry as a result of migrations, as well as a history …
Is Morocco still a country?
Morocco is a Northern African country, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and the annexed Western Sahara. … At 446,550 km2 (172,414 sq mi), Morocco excluding Western Sahara is the fifty-seventh largest country in the world.
Is Moroccan Arab?
Moroccans are primarily of Arab and Berber (Amazigh) origin, as in other neighbouring countries in Maghreb region. Today, Moroccans are considered a mix of Arab, Berber, and mixed Arab-Berbers or Arabized Berbers, alongside other minority ethnic backgrounds from across the region.
Where are Berbers from?
Berber, self-name Amazigh, plural Imazighen, any of the descendants of the pre-Arab inhabitants of North Africa. The Berbers live in scattered communities across Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Mali, Niger, and Mauritania.
Does Morocco have a king or a president?
Incumbent. Aziz Akhannouch The President of the Government of the Kingdom of Morocco is the head of government and serves in a position similar to that of a prime minister in other constitutional monarchies. A president is chosen by the king of Morocco from the largest party elected to parliament.
What language is spoken in Morocco?
Moroccan Arabic (known as Darija) is the spoken native vernacular. The languages of prestige in Morocco are Arabic in its Classical and Modern Standard Forms and sometimes French, the latter of which serves as a second language for approximately 33% of Moroccans.
Did the King of Morocco divorce his wife?
BREAKING: The King of Morocco and Princess Lalla Salma divorce. Spanish media report divorce of the King of Morocco and Princess Lalla Salma King Mohammed VI of Morocco and his wife of 16 years, Princess Lalla Salma, are divorcing, according to Spanish media.
What religion is in Morocco?
According to the Moroccan constitution, Islam is the religion of the state, and the state guarantees freedom of thought, expression, and assembly.
How safe is Morocco?
In truth, Morocco is a safe place to visit. There’s only really small crime there (scams and pickpockets) and you’re unlikely to be assaulted or seriously hurt as a tourist in the country. Morocco is super safe for tourists now.
What’s the meaning of Lala?
American Baby Names Meaning: In American Baby Names the meaning of the name Lala is: Equivalent of English Lara: famous;cheerful. | <urn:uuid:e4e4d869-50bb-42d5-92b2-bcd5bef52527> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kanbrik.com/who-is-king-of-morocco/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.956929 | 944 | 2.375 | 2 |
To: Pearl K.
From: Geoffrey Klempner
Subject: Moral dilemmas and utilitarianism
Date: 18 January 2006j 11:00
Thank you for your email of 14 January, with your University of London essay in response to the question, 'What is a moral dilemma and is utilitarianism an adequate solution?'
This is a model answer to the question. In an examination, you would get a good mark for this, possibly a very good mark.
However, as you may have begun to suspect, as your philosophy mentor I am never satisfied. So I am going to explore ways in which your essay could have been better still.
What will an examiner be thinking when he reads your essay? 'This candidate has studied the set texts and shows that she understands what she has read sufficiently well to be able to give a clear and persuasive answer to the question. The essay is well structured, and there is no material extraneous to the argument.'
I am assuming that you have chosen philosophy because it is a subject that you love, one that grips you, and that you want to become a good philosopher as well as a good student of philosophy. This is possible, if you want it.
Here are my own thoughts.
The issue of moral dilemmas divides ethical theories into those which, in effect, make moral dilemmas impossible (as you comment at the end of your essay with regard to utilitarianism) and those which allow for their possibility. Now, one way in which you could 'question the question' is to ask whether we really want a theory which makes moral dilemmas impossible. Is searching for an 'adequate solution' to every possible moral dilemma something that we want anyway? or would such a result be purchased at too high a price? What argument could be put forward for saying that we would prefer a theory which did not yield a solution to every moral dilemma?
Note here how I have pointed out one thing which is good to do: to 'question the question'. Instead of simply giving the examiner what he or she seems to be asking for, you can say, 'No, I don't agree with the implication of the question. I don't agree because...'. I have never yet encountered an examiner who penalised a student for criticizing the question. Of course, you have to exercise your judgement here. There are ways of criticizing an answer which would be regarded as 'missing the point'. But not here.
Your explanation of a 'moral dilemma' follows Lemmon closely. Is there anything else to say? For example, it might occur to you that a certain type of moral dilemma typically involves a clash of 'roles' (think of an example). Not every moral dilemma involves a decision between what is 'right' and what is 'good' (not that I fully accept this distinction, more on this below). For example, the young woman torn between her desire to pursue her vocation as a physician, and her duty as a daughter to look after her sick mother. (More examples of moral dilemmas can be found in the Pathways Moral Philosophy unit attached.)
You will earn more marks by giving an examples which you have thought out for yourself, especially if this helps to cast more light on the nature of the concept you are trying to define.
I don't accept Lemmon's assertion that the world good 'is not properly a word of moral appraisal at all'. Actually, I would not put the point that way. I don't accept that the word 'right' has a determinate meaning which includes some 'goods' but excludes others. For example, there are those who would say that if I have food and you take the food from me without asking, then what you have done is wrong, because the food is mine, I have the 'right' of ownership. Whereas, if you are hungry, you do not have the 'right' to be given food by me. It is my free choice whether to do an action which brings about a 'good' (the relief of your hunger) or not. Yet others would disagree with this and say that starving people do have a 'right' to be given necessary aid.
My objection to utilitarianism is that it attempts to reduce all moral considerations to a common coin. Consequences in terms of human happiness and misery are an important consideration but they are not the only consideration. However, pursuing this point takes us away from the essay question. We are not debating the rights and wrongs of utilitarianism as such, but only the question whether it is an adequate solution to 'a moral dilemma'.
Regarding your two examples of Hiroshima and kamikaze pilots, utilitarianism seems to have been behind with the first decision. But was it behind the second? The kamikaze pilots would have flown on their missions even if they had known (and many did know) that their action was futile, because the Allies could not be stopped. It was the sense of 'honour' which required fighting even when there was no hope of victory, rather than accepting ignominious surrender. This assessment, ironically, was the reason cited by the Americans which persuaded them to drop the A-bombs.
All the best, | <urn:uuid:2ce9e6c7-2644-4789-bb30-90883e3c1b56> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://philosophos.sdf.org/electronic_philosopher/2011/11/moral-dilemmas-and-utilitarianism.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.975405 | 1,078 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Map of Arkansas and Other Territories of the United States
Stephen Long’s seminal map of the western frontier of the United States.
Out of stock
Are you interested in a high resolution image? Email me for inquiries.
In 1822, Henry Charles Carey and Isaac Lea published their A Complete Historical, Chronological, and Geographical American Atlas. The sheets from this atlas, which cover North America, Central America, South America, and the West Indies, are comprised of an engraved map surrounded by text documenting the history, climate, population, and other information about the area depicted. The atlas is particularly known for its excellent early maps of the states and territories of the United States, less than fifty years old around the time of publication.
The most influential and important map in the atlas was this one of the Arkansas Territory, a seminal map in the cartography of the trans-Mississippi West and the Louisiana Purchase north of Louisiana. The map was originally based on a manuscript map drawn by Stephen Long in 1821, the first to show the results of his important exploration of the American West from 1819-1820. It appeared a year before Long’s official report and the map contained therein, making it one of the few examples of a commercial publication issued prior to the explorer’s volume.
During his expedition, Long explored the region between the Missouri River and the Rocky Mountains, including the Platte, Red, and Canadian Rivers and the resulting map is a precise statement regarding his travels. Carey & Lea’s map was praised by Carl Wheat as a distinct step forward in mapping the American West. It includes an early depiction of the Arkansas Territory, extending from the Mississippi River to the Spanish territory of New Mexico, and is one of the first printed maps to show Missouri as a state (1820). Long explored along the South Branch of the Platte River, shown here for the first time, and he depicts the earliest representation of Long’s Peak, labeled ‘Highest Peak’ within the image. Members of Long’s party, including Dr. Edwin James, were the first to successfully ascend Pike’s Peak. Long named the mountain “James Peak” after the doctor, but the name never stuck and would remain affixed with Zebulon Pike. As described by the University of Tulsa;
“One of the map’s most notable features and a source of its enduring power was the label “GREAT AMERICAN DESERT” Long used in describing the American Great Plains (“GREAT DESERT” in the Carey and Lea Atlas). As Long’s party traveled across what is today the High Plains area of southwest Kansas, the Texas Panhandle and western Oklahoma in the heat of July and August of 1820, what they saw and endured would have certainly seemed a “desert” to men of the East.
The delineation of the area as a desert, unsuitable for sustainable agriculture such as was known to Long, a man from New Hampshire, illustrates how the expectations Americans had for the West were turned upside-down when confronted with its realities. The western Plains were not the farmer’s garden or paradise as imagined by Thomas Jefferson; the area was exceedingly arid with unbroken grasslands compared to the wet, green and timbered east. For many in the nation, Long’s notation that “The Great Desert is frequented by roving bands of Indians who have no fixed places of residence but roam from place to place in quest of game” defined the area. This was a home for nomadic Indians and a buffer against rival empires.”
Publication Date: 1822
Author: Stephen Long
Sheet Width (in): 20.75
Sheet Height (in): 16.5
Condition Description: Light wear along vertical centerfold and one small tear in the lower margin has been repaired on the verso with archival tape. One faint damp stain in the upper left corner that just enters the plateline and some minor paper loss in the upper margin. Very good to near fine overall, with attractive original outline color.
Out of stock | <urn:uuid:de764174-e136-448e-9195-8a0e050c31c3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://curtiswrightmaps.com/product/map-of-arkansas-and-other-territories-of-the-united-states/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.953632 | 871 | 3.1875 | 3 |
Buttery, lightly spiced breads studded with juicy raisins, filled with hazelnut chocolate spread and topped with a dark chocolate. You've never had anything quite like these incredible Nutella panettone.
Put the bread flour, sugar, cinnamon, orange zest and lemon zest in the bowl. Add the salt on one side and the yeast to the other.
Mix together until evenly combined.
In a second bowl, beat the lukewarm (not hot!) milk, eggs and vanilla together.
Slowly drizzle the milk mixture into the bowl with the flour while mixing with a wooden spoon.
Keep mixing until all the liquid is incorporated. If you have a stand mixer, fit with the dough hook and knead for 4-5 minutes. If not, mix with the wooden spoon for 4-5 minutes - you might need to take a few breaks if your arm gets tired!
Now drizzle in the cooled melted butter a little at a time, mixing well until incorporated before adding the next drizzle. Take your time. If you add too much melted butter at once the dough will start to float in the butter and will prove very hard to incorporate.
Cover the bowl and leave in a warm place for 1 hour or until doubled in size. The warm butter and milk will help get the process going.
Grease and line the tins. See the notes below for detailed advice on how to do this.
Assemble the panettone
When the dough has doubled in size, knock it back stirring until collapses. Stir or knead in the bowl for another 1-2 minutes.
Add the raisins. Stir or knead through.
Divide into eight equal pieces. You can do this by eye or by weighing the dough and dividing by eight.
(You might like to work with the pieces of dough one by one, keeping the rest under a damp tea towel so that they don’t dry out.)
Taking a piece of dough, pull off about one third and set aside. Roll the other third into a ball and drop into a lined can.
Using the end of a wooden spoon, or your fingers, make a generous well in the dough inside the can. You can push the dough up the sides of the can to make more space, just take care not to make a hole right through to the bottom of the can.
Using a spoon or piping bag, fill the hole in the dough with about 2 tbsp of Nutella. Aim to avoid the sides.
Take the piece of dough you reserved and press it into a disc about the size of the can. Drop it into the can and press around the edges gently to seal.
Repeat until all eight cans are filled.
Cover, place on a tray and return to a warm place for another hour or until the dough is just about reaching the tops of the cans.
Bake the panettone
When your panettone have almost proved, preheat the oven to 190C (170C) fan. You will be baking your panettone on the bottom shelf, so make sure you’ve arranged the other shelves to make room for the tall tins.
Place your tray of panettone in the oven. If your oven has a tendency to burn the tops of things, you can also place a tray on the top shelf to help deflect some of the direct heat.
Bake for 30-35 minutes. The panettone should turn a deep brown and tip easily from their tins.
Leave to cool completely on a wire rack.
Put the dark chocolate in a small microwave-safe bowl and heat in 30 second blasts until melted.
Add the Nutella and stir through.
Put a piece of baking paper underneath the cooling rack to protect your work surface from drips.
Spoon the mixture over the tops of the panettone, allowing it to drip down the sides.
While the chocolate is still wet, sprinkle the nuts on top and leave to set.
As mentioned in the equipment list, you’ll need eight standard 400g tins to cook your panettone in. Use cans that open with a can opener rather than ring pull cans, which leave a lip round the tin. Once the lids have been removed and the tins are empty, check around the inside edge for any lose bits of metal. Remove then either with the can opener or with a metal nail file - you certainly don’t want them catching on fingers! Wash the tins well and dry thoroughly. Spray liberally with oil, then line the bottoms and sides with greaseproof paper. You'll need a disc for the bottom and a strip the same height as the tins to line the sides.Tip: spraying with oil again makes it easier to get the paper to stay in place inside the tins. | <urn:uuid:6f1ed250-0d5e-45d6-8e8c-2cfac49cb633> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.amummytoo.co.uk/wprm_print/recipe/82708 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.924679 | 1,011 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Automotive searching is actually a entertaining knowledge for those thinking about purchasing a used vehicle. For people who hardly understand automotive purchasing, it calls for the researching or searching for of unique motor vehicles that fulfill the particular conditions. For most customers this can signify investigating a used or less available vehicle. Persons, the seeking can sometimes include analyzing a much more prevalent car that will be in much better problem. For the people buying used auto, the main focus of their automobile looking is generally on the type of vehicle there’re trying to find.
For the people familiar with vehicle rates, the idea of purchasing a used car may be difficult. The well known search for used cars is to locate one particular with the absolute best cost, suitable? A slam dunk, for a lot of consumers will likely need to check out unit info along with things just like the 12 months the auto was built to discover its benefit.
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Individuals have access to information which could have been hard to attain prior to beginning of motor vehicle industry. Cartographic devices are necessary elements of the automotive online store web page. These units enable consumers to obtain selected information, such as maps,photographs and printouts, and additional facts. The atlases help people plan their avenues on their vehicle browsing strategies. On top of that, routes permit visitors to establish propane prices to ensure that they will price range their energy fees.
If you have any kind of concerns regarding where and the best ways to utilize used cars Windsor https://www.motorcitychrysler.ca/used-inventory/index.htm, you can call us at the web-page.
Much more suggestions from advised editors: | <urn:uuid:589d688d-2ecc-40bc-b0c4-809892499253> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://trentportalnews.com/motor-vehicle-browsing-strategies/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.955567 | 987 | 1.820313 | 2 |
Clear Braid Reinforced PVC Hose
- Open mesh polyester braiding encapsulated between walls of PVC tubing
- Provides higher pressure capabilities than un-reinforced PVC tubing
- Made from non-toxic ingredients conforming to FDA standards
- Clear compound provides complete visual flow (thin and standard wall)
- Mirror smooth interior allows outstanding flow
- Corrosion and abrasion resistant with flexibility similar
BRAID is made from non-toxic ingredients sanctioned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It is non-contaminating in odor or taste.
BRAID is unaffected by most oxidizing and reducing agents. Diluted acids and alkalis have little effect, though if highly concentrated tend to make the hose less pliable.
Heavier walls on similar IDs will be more resistant to kinking. BRAID HP (High Pressure) sizes 3/8″ I.D. and up, have a tighter braid pattern and, therefore, reduce the visual flow contact and increase the hose’s resistance to bending and flexing.
Custom fabrications, such as ribbed O.D. for greater flexibility and abrasion resistance, are also available.
Air Lines, Beverage Bottling and Service, Blood Pressure Machines, Chemical Applications, Chemical Processing, Chemical Analysis Equipment, Citrus Processing, Dental Consoles, Drain Lines, Filling Systems, Food Handling and Dispensing, Food Processing, Fragrances, Ice Machines, Ice Cream Machines, Industrial Gas, Janitorial Chemical Dispensers, Laboratory Setups, Measurement Devices, Medical Disposables, Milk Handling and Processing, Oxygen Lines, Peristaltic Pumping, Pharmaceutical Production, Photo Processing, Pumping Systems, Refrigeration, Robotics, Sight Gauges, Syrups and Flavors, Tank to Tank Transfer, Testing Equipment, Vacuum Lines, Vending Machines, Water Lines.
Download our Product Data Sheet. | <urn:uuid:b256589a-f904-41eb-bd5d-ba2faf5c4bf1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thermoplasticprocesses.com/excelon-extruded-plastic-products/rnt-flexible-pvc-plastic-tubing/products-braid-html/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.830287 | 403 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Nuclear waste disposal solutions company Deep Isolation and engineering and construction company Bechtel National in the USA have announced a cooperative agreement on sales, product development, and the deployment of Deep Isolation’s technology.
The Memorandum of Agreement strengthens the relationship between Deep Isolation and Bechtel that has been built over the past year.
Under the MOA Bechtel will provide support such as project management, financial/business and engineering capability for Deep Isolation’s sales in both domestic and international markets, including those with the US Department of Energy (DOE).
Deep Isolation will also provide options to support Bechtel’s cleanup work at federal government sites, and could become a key player in Bechtel’s decommissioning contracts at commercial nuclear power plants in the USA and worldwide, a statement said.
"We have the horsepower of Bechtel behind us. Deep Isolation is now well positioned to deploy its solution globally,” said Deep Isolation COO Rod Baltzer.
Globally, there are some 450,000 metric tons of accumulated nuclear waste but currently no operating disposal solution for commercial used nuclear fuel or high-level waste.
Deep Isolation is proposing to use directional drilling in order to safely secure nuclear waste deep underground. The company says it is prepared for early engagment with local communities and stakeholders on this siting.
“Bechtel was the first major industry player that understood the significance of what Deep Isolation is doing," said Deep Isolation CEO Elizabeth Muller. "They appreciate the importance of innovation and urgency in solving the nuclear waste problem,” she noted.
James Taylor, general manager of Bechtel’s Environmental business line, said: “Deep geologic disposal is the scientific consensus for permanently removing and disposing used nuclear fuel and high-level waste from their current locations around the country. We have long-term expertise in design, engineering and licensing, as well as the boots-on-the-ground experience with the everyday challenges of cleaning up radioactive waste.”
The partnership aims to implement a technical approach for disposing of used commercial nuclear fuel products or high-level waste. As part of the agreement, Deep Isolation will receive project management, engineering and financial and business support services from Bechtel for the former's global sales initiatives.
Both companies also want to offer a horizontal drillhole disposal platform in the global market.
Photo: Deep Isolation's disposal concept | <urn:uuid:390d5abd-1713-4d35-8b1a-f08fd54be05a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://news.finnuclear.fi/11-nei-magazine/2568-https-www-neimagazine-com-news-newsbechtel-signs-co-operation-agreement-with-deep-isolation-7279822?back= | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.94197 | 512 | 1.867188 | 2 |
Get paid using Anvil.
Learn how to take online payments using Anvil and Stripe.
Find out more about accepting payments online - check out the Stripe section of the Anvil reference manual.
We enable the Stripe Service:
We then log in to an existing Stripe account. If you don’t have an account, don’t worry - Stripe accounts are free and signup takes a few minutes.
The Stripe Service is in Test Mode when you start it up, which means the service doesn’t actually charge anybody’s account.
Write some code | 0:42 - 1:06
def button_1_click(self, **event_args): """This method is called when the button is clicked.""" c = stripe.checkout.charge(currency="GBP", amount=100) print(c)
Get paid | 1:06 - 1:49
Let’s try it out - when the user clicks on the Button, they are presented with a payment dialog.
We make a payment from card number
4242 4242 4242 4242. This is a test card that only works in test mode.
The Output Console shows the return value of the
charge function - it contains all available information about
the transaction. You could use this to audit your transactions and run analytics. It includes a URL that allows
you to look up the transaction in the Stripe dashboard later.
Try it for yourself
See the Stripe Service used in a production-scale app. We built an app to take online parking meter payments in just 90 minutes. You can read about how it works and clone the app into your own Anvil account.
If you’d like to learn the basics of Anvil, start with the Hello, World! tutorial. | <urn:uuid:91714b35-7dda-4f6c-a002-2afb91b6cdc5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://anvil.works/learn/tutorials/stripe | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.850367 | 388 | 1.726563 | 2 |
- Social-media platforms and news sites have all but disappeared from the Russian internet.
- The Kremlin banned platforms, including Facebook, while others left due to a "fake news" law.
- VPN software downloads skyrocketed, but advocates remain concerned about "isolation."
In just under a month, the internet in Russia has become nearly unrecognizable after hundreds of news outlets and social media platforms have vanished from the web, while global tech companies like Netflix and Apple have restricted their services.
The Kremlin earlier this month banned Twitter and Facebook from the Russian internet, and on Monday it blocked access to Instagram. Russian Instagram influencers posted tearful goodbye videos, urging followers to move to platforms they could still access.
Russia has rapidly and drastically entered into a type of digital isolation, cutting off millions of citizens from access to accurate information and online spaces to express opinions. As Moscow seeks to stifle dissent and control the narrative over its invasion of Ukraine, digital and human rights groups are worried about the future of Russia's internet.
In addition to the Kremlin blocking access to numerous online platforms and news sites, several companies and outlets have been forced to suspend their operations after the country passed a law that makes it a serious crime to publish information the government deems as "fake."
The law also came as the Kremlin sought to spread a mountain of misinformation and disinformation about the war in Ukraine, leading to major platforms — like YouTube — to remove or label state-controlled Russian media.
TikTok early in March announced it would block Russian users from live streaming or uploading new videos, citing the "fake news" law. But the company went even further in restricting content for Russian users, according to a Tuesday report from the non-profit tech transparency group Tracking Exposed.
TikTok appeared to block 95% of the content on the platform from Russian users, including the accounts of French President Emmanuel Macron and the United Nations, as well as from the platform's most popular stars like Charli D'Amelio.
"It is the first time a global social media platform has restricted access to content at this scale," Tracking Exposed said in a tweet.
Major international news organizations, including the BBC, CNN, and Bloomberg, also suspended service in Russia, citing the "fake news" law.
"It's a very bad situation right now, and we're trying to make sure that the human rights of people are respected," said Natalia Krapiva, the tech-legal counsel at the non-profit Access Now, which works to protect digital access globally.
Tech companies pulling out of Russia or platforms vastly restricting services could hurt average Russians, Krapiva said, as well as Ukrainians who are in occupied territories who can only access the Russian internet.
"While obviously there's legitimate concerns and the need to impose sanctions on Russia, some of the actions are now basically isolating and disconnecting people who are in fact opposing the war," Krapiva told Insider.
Russians turn to VPNs and the dark web to avoid online censorship
As people who use the Russian internet continue to become more digitally isolated, some have taken efforts to keep connected through the use of Virtual Private Networks. VPNs allow people to connect to the internet through a secondary, remote server that can bypass specific country's restrictions.
Surfshark, a VPN company based in Lithuania, told Insider its average weekly sales in Russia had increased by 3500% since February 24 – the day Russia invaded Ukraine. The largest spike occurred March 5 and 6, the company said, when Russia announced it would take action to block access to Twitter and Facebook.
"Such a rapid surge means that people living in Russia are actively looking for ways to avoid government surveillance and censorship, be it accessing blocked websites or social media such as Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, or Instagram," said Gabriele Racaityte, the spokesperson for Surfshark.
VPN demand surged amid Russia's invasion of Ukraine, according to data from the digital trend and insight company SensorTower. The demand for VPN services in Russia reached a new peak Monday at 2,692% compared to the average demand in the week prior to the invasion of Ukraine, the company said.
As Russia increasingly limits access to the internet, some outlets and platforms have also tried to build workarounds to censorship. The New York Times launched a channel on Telegram with updates about the war in Ukraine. Meanwhile, Twitter last week debuted a version of its social-networking platform on Tor, Ars Technica reported, although it did not tie the announcement to the invasion. (Tor is a software that allows users to anonymously browse the web and can be used to access the dark web.)
The Russian government has blocked at least 384 domains related to its invasion of Ukraine since the conflict began as of Monday, according to VPN review and tracking company Top10VPN, including websites for global news outlets, BBC News, Deutsche Welle, Ukrayinska Pravda, and Radio Free Liberty.
In total, 203 news domains have been blocked in Russia, according to Top10VPN, the majority being Ukrainian news services. There are also "growing numbers of independent Russian and foreign services with local language sites" that have likewise been blocked, according to the data.
Despite the rise in VPN downloads, Krapiva said not everyone has access to VPN services. People who aren't as tech-savvy and others may be unaware of them or unable to download them, and there's also a cost for VPN services, especially ones that are safe and secure.
Others may have issues paying for them because of western sanctions that have resulted in restricting access to certain western payment methods, Krapiva said, including Visa, Mastercard, and American Express. Human rights organizations warn that the risk of Russians becoming cut off from the global internet remains high.
"Millions of Russians rely on the internet for information on current affairs and communication with the outside world amid unprecedented government censorship," said Hugh Williamson, the Europe and Central Asia director at the non-profit Human Rights Watch, in a blog post on Monday.
"Foreign tech companies should seek to provide services and products to people in Russia to help them access the internet and mitigate the risks of isolation." | <urn:uuid:3712d5cf-da70-4c5a-9a73-8ab5048eea0e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.businessinsider.com/what-happens-social-media-and-news-go-dark-in-russia-2022-3?r=US&IR=T | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954647 | 1,271 | 2.3125 | 2 |
The birth of a child with a disability, or the discovery that a child has a disability, can have profound effects on a family – especially when there is no support available. At 9 years old, cheerful and enthusiastic Ishan was independent in daily routine activities and eager to learn new skills, but in his district of Sitapur there were no intervention or education programs to accommodate his low vision and intellectual disability.
Ishan’s father is a daily wage earner and his mother, a homemaker. They always hoped that one day Ishan would go to school like his siblings and learn alongside his peers. But they were completely unaware of how they could help Ishan.
Perkins India’s work with local partner Jayati Bharatam has brought awareness about children with multiple disabilities and vision impairment — and the importance of education for these children — to Sitapur and other communities throughout Uttar Pradesh. The project team raises awareness in communities in a variety of ways; meetings with government officials, distribution of awareness materials, building relationships with local ASHA and Anganwadi workers, and connecting directly with village leaders and individual families like Ishan’s.
A local Angandwadi worker, Smt. Bhagyawati, upon learning more about multiple disabilities through the project, referred the project team to Ishan’s family.
After meeting Ishan and assessing his needs, the project team supported the family to procure important documentation, a disability certificate, and also secured his admission in the village school – a dream come true for the family! The project team is further supporting Ishan to learn skills through regular visits at home that will help him to participate meaningfully once the school reopens and he begins attending school alongside his peers.
The Aanganwadi worker, Smt.Bhagyawati shared, “I was aware that there is a child with a disability in our village, but I was not aware that these children can be educated. I am so happy that I referred Ishan when the team members were doing door to door screening. Through them the family has received great support as the child is enrolled in the regular school. The team is also helping Ishan to learn at home till school reopens.”
Ishan’s mother says “We are so happy and thankful to the project team and Jayati Bharatam as they guided us from day one when they identified Ishan. They helped us in obtaining the Income certificate, Caste Certificate, Aadhar Card (identity card) and disability Certificate of Ishan. This has helped Ishan to secure admission in the regular school. I am also happy my child is learning at home with the support of the IDI team and they have assured me that they will support Ishan to adjust in the regular school.” | <urn:uuid:231bf05e-56f3-4b2d-9793-36e52e9051ac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.perkins.org/a-familys-dream-comes-true-for-their-child-to-go-to-school/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.981669 | 580 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Hi all! I’ve been working on a number of matters for my classroom and I wished to share with you one particular new source that is offered in my TPT shop. It is an All About Me Pupil Study. This is an curiosity study fantastic for the first couple of times of college. As an artwork teacher, I will use these surveys for my students to create thoughts for an All About Me silhouette artwork. (Past yr I did an all about me silhouette artwork and the young children experienced challenges coming up with thoughts to set inside their silhouette, so I assumed this would be useful for plan technology.) This is also great to get to know your learners and make personal connections. This is a very simple, one particular-web site handout. | <urn:uuid:aa520cbd-83cd-478f-a40a-2a5441284687> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://marthafied.com/all-about-me-student-survey-art-is-basic.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.939 | 171 | 1.617188 | 2 |
The Macclesfield constituency is comprised of the town of Macclesfield together with Bollington, Disley, Poynton, Prestbury and surrounding villages. Part of the Peak District National Park falls within the eastern side of the constituency.
At the height of the industrial revolution, Macclesfield was at the centre of Britain’s silk industry and this industrial heritage can still be found in the town today in its many Georgian houses and public buildings.
Today, Macclesfield continues to thrive as a town with a strong entrepreneurial tradition and vibrant community spirit. Life sciences play a central role in the local economy, with AstraZeneca having a major manufacturing and packaging site in the town. The area also has strong communication links, benefiting from fast rail services to Manchester and London, and easy access to Manchester Airport.
The constituency is situated in the north eastern part of the Cheshire East Council area. | <urn:uuid:04f69125-da97-449d-9fc4-f6a5b92b53c2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.davidrutley.org.uk/macclesfield | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.940829 | 196 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Golden Raisins are small, seedless, dried fruits without the addition of sugar. Sweet and fruity in flavor, golden raisins are also chewy and tender in texture; ideal for snacking, baking, or cooking applications.
Raisins are a good source of iron, vitamin B complex, potassium and antioxidant, which play an important role in making your hair healthy, shiny and nourished. Consuming raisins regularly can also help reduce hair fall and prevent baldness.
HOW TO USE
These raisins are good enough to eat out of your hand for a nutritious snack or healthy dessert after a meal!
They can easily be incorporated in delicious baked treat. Use them in your muffins, homemade granola bars, breads and cakes.
These can also be used as a topping in your smoothie post-workout or your breakfast cereal.
Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Refrigeration recommended.
Up to 12 months when properly stored. See Best Before date | <urn:uuid:86774e45-252e-4488-b4c7-0c81b17bf2d1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rareorganics.com.au/product/golden-raisins-400g/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.916756 | 225 | 2.203125 | 2 |
When an antiproton and a proton come into contact, they will annihilate into a range of subatomic particles. The antiproton and the protons are destroyed. Above shows a typical example of the annihilation process. However, the annihilation products can include different numbers or selections of pions, some are statistically more common than others.
The pion annihilation products are given so much energy from the annihilation that they move at relativistic speeds, that is to say, at speeds near the speed of light. Subatomic particles moving at these high speeds, can actually pass through solid materials (including our detectors). This allows us to put the particle detector systems outside of the main apparatus, then measure the path the subatomic particles have taken, just like in the LHC.
Our detectors are sensitive to all charged subatomic particles passing through them, unfortunately, the annihilations from the experiment are not the only source of them so we have background counts:
“Cosmic rays” are subatomic particles that originate from the upper atmosphere. High energy particles from space collide with particles in the upper atmosphere, generating high energy subatomic particles, typically Muons. Just like the pions, they are going so fast that they will travel straight through solid material, they are going through you right now! Our tracking detectors see these muons as tracks that come from above the experiment. These cosmic muons are a source of background in any of our measurements, so we must remove them from our data set algorithmically, applying machine learning to solve this problem for us. | <urn:uuid:5a4d844f-8af8-4af2-9379-4ecabfabff45> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://alpha.web.cern.ch/science/annihilation-detectors | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.93036 | 325 | 4.09375 | 4 |
Robert Sidbury, MD, MPH, chief, Division of Dermatology, Seattle Children's Hospital, speaks on the inflammatory mechanisms of atopic dermatitis and risk of comorbidities in affected patients.
Although understanding on the pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis (AD) remains limited, the inflammatory mechanisms of the condition have been linked directly and indirectly with several comorbidities, said Robert Sidbury, MD, MPH, chief, Division of Dermatology, Seattle Children's Hospital.
Can you explain the pathophysiology of AD and its association with other comorbidities?
To the extent that it's possible, there's a lot we do not know about AD and its pathophysiology. But at least in terms of how to link it to the comorbidities, which is the thrust of the recent publication in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, the links can either be direct or indirect.
For example, filaggrin is a protein in the skin, which has been shown to be one of the biggest risk factors for patients with AD. Either a decrease or absence of filaggrin in the skin has been shown to be a susceptibility. Filaggrin is almost like caulk in the skin and so you can therefore reason that diminution of filaggrin in the skin might lead to increased dryness, increased itch from the inflammation that stems from that dryness, increased risk of infections and allergies, all because that skin barrier is not as intact.
There's also a condition called ichthyosis vulgaris, which shares that same mutation and filaggrin as a contributing factor to the cause of the disease and ichthyosis vulgarities is one of the minor diagnostic criteria of AD or eczema. So there's some direct ways to to link and then there's some indirect ways to link.
If you think about the symptoms of AD or eczema like itch. What does that mean? It means potentially sleep loss. What does that mean? It means potentially decreased quality of life, it means possibly inattention at work, could mean potential confusion with things like [attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder], some of the other comorbidities that have been linked.
Then finally, if you think about inflammation in general, we have learned a lot about psoriasis in the last few years, another chronic inflammatory skin condition. And we have learned that the inflammation in psoriasis—we've known for years there can be inflammation in the joints called psoriatic arthritis—and we've learned about the seeming increased risk of cardiovascular outcomes and morbidity in patients with psoriasis, presumably through that shared common inflammatory pathway.
So, those are some ways that you can link the pathophysiology of AD, to the extent that we know it, and it's comorbidities. | <urn:uuid:957394fd-5b8f-4c0c-a81b-7715666a23ec> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ajmc.com/view/dr-robert-sidbury-explains-pathophysiology-comorbidity-risk-of-atopic-dermatitis | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.955293 | 595 | 2.515625 | 3 |
TOOTH DECAY, CAVITIES, and infections can overlap with headaches and sinus problems. In some cases, a patient might only experience sinus problems instead of any symptoms that would point to a dental issue.
Tooth Roots Can Intersect With the Sinuses
Tooth infections don’t always hurt. If an upper molar becomes infected, the infection can work its way into the sinuses and cause sinus infections. Patients and clinicians don’t always recognize that this is what’s happening, and the clinician then recommends treatment for a sinus infection instead of an infected tooth. The patient may develop maxillary sinusitis of endodontic origin (MSEO) if the tooth isn’t treated.
The symptoms of MSEO look a lot like symptoms of a regular sinus infection: runny nose, congestion, post-nasal drip, a foul odor and taste, and facial pain. The typical symptoms of tooth infection, like temperature sensitivity, tenderness while chewing, and tooth pain tend to be absent. The tooth has already died and the pressure that normally builds painfully around an infected tooth is able to escape into the sinuses instead.
The Endodontist Can Help
Doctors or ear, nose, and throat specialists can treat recurring sinus infections for years without realizing they’re being fueled by an infected tooth. Prescribed antibiotics temporarily relieve the symptoms, but they can’t eliminate the source of the bacteria, which is the tooth. The only solution that will actually put a stop to sinus infections like this is root canal therapy. | <urn:uuid:6bac5839-9d66-48b9-b77e-ea2d8a6d4dec> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.drkotz.com/dental-blog/the-root-cause-of-some-sinus-infections/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.921953 | 333 | 2.828125 | 3 |
“Oro-Genetics: Rethinking Orogenic diversity through the Wilson Cycle“
This Page is still under construction: More to come ! 🙂
Rooted on the recent discoveries on the Western Europe Orogenic systems and combining results from our natural laboratories (West European orogenic systems, Oman mountains, Caribbeans…) M&U aims at exploring the DNA of mountain belts to understand their intra- and inter-orogenic diversity. How do we do that? By linking their present-day geological record with their pre-orogenic divergent templates, and by denoising regional inherited specificities from genetic parameters… Back to basics to simplify the apparent orogenic complexity: this is what M&U and collaborators are committed to !
M&U Project Leader
- Duration: 2019 – 2024
- Fundings: M&U & Industry
- Partners: Academic & Industry
- Contact us for more details ! | <urn:uuid:7dab8144-01d0-4c32-8dd4-bad1f2c704a8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://mandu-geology.fr/?page_id=912 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.9044 | 196 | 1.875 | 2 |
In the UK we have experienced two very severe winters with many gardeners experiencing at least one loss of a plant and some many from newly planted to established plants. Nursery growers suffered significant losses of stock and with tight margins it has been very hard for them. Now garden centres are wondering if they should rewrite the rule book on what plants they are able to offer a one year guarantee. Failures of normally hardy plants such as Camellias, Cordylines and Ceanothus have been particulary notable. With extremes of all kinds of weather, hot and cold, wet and dry, plants are facing a tough time as well as the grower. | <urn:uuid:93d2a443-1826-4cb3-9a4d-9afe7d9b1045> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.barryholdsworth.co.uk/gardening-news/2/82/plant-guarantees-may-change-to-to-severe-winters/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.980013 | 134 | 1.828125 | 2 |
How to Get Rid of Water Stains on Drapes
Water stains on drapes are a common problem. They can be caused by a variety of things, such as rain, snow, or even just condensation from the air.
The first step to getting rid of water stains is to identify the cause. If it is due to rain or snow, then you should wait for the weather to change before trying anything else. If it is due to condensation from the air, then you should try using a dehumidifier in your home.
If you have tried these steps and still have water stains on your drapes, then there are some other steps that you can take:
– Use a wet cloth and rub gently over the stain
– Use a dry cloth and rub gently over the stain
What are the Causes of Water Stains on Drapes?
Water stains on drapes are a common problem. They can be caused by many different things, but the most common cause is a leaky roof.
There are many ways to get rid of water stains on drapes. The first thing you should do is to remove the excess water from the fabric with a towel or sponge. Then, you can use a mixture of dish soap and water to clean the fabric and remove any remaining residue. You can also use vinegar or lemon juice for this purpose.
How to clean water stains of brocade drapes?
The first step is to identify the type of fabric that the drapes are made of. If they are made of silk, then you should not use any kind of soap or detergent on them. You can use a dry cleaning solvent instead.
If the drapes are made from cotton, then you can use a mild detergent and water to clean them. You should also make sure that you rinse them thoroughly before drying them in the sun or using a clothes dryer.
How to remove stains from drapes?
Drapes are a great way to add style and elegance to your home. But, they can also be a pain to clean. If you have water stains on your drapes, don’t worry! There are many ways to remove them.
The first thing you should do is identify the type of stain that is on the drape. This will help you know what kind of cleaning solution you need to use. For example, if the stain is caused by oil or grease, then dish soap will work best for removing it. If it’s caused by food or drink, then vinegar will work best for removing it.
If the stain is caused by water, then there are two ways that you can remove it: dry cleaning or wet cleaning. Dry cleaning involves using a lint
How to remove water stains from cotton drapes?
Water stains are a common problem for cotton drapes. They can be caused by a variety of things, such as rain, snow, or even just condensation from the air.
The first step is to identify the type of water stain you have. If it is a fresh water stain, then you should use cold water and blot the area with a clean cloth. If it is an old stain, then you should use hot water and soak the area in warm soapy water for about 30 minutes before washing it with cold water and blotting dry with a clean cloth.
How to use oxiclean on water stains on my drapes?
Oxiclean is a popular detergent that can be used to remove water stains from drapes. It is a powder that can be mixed with water and then applied to the stained area. The detergent will break down the stain and make it easier to clean off.
The first step in removing water stains from drapes is to mix the Oxiclean with warm water in a bucket or sink. The mixture should be about one part Oxiclean to two parts warm water. Next, soak the stained area of the drape in this solution for about five minutes before scrubbing it with a brush or sponge. Rinse off any residue and then let it dry before putting it back on the window sill or hanging up again.
How to Remove Water Stains from Curtains
Water stains on curtains are a common problem. They can be caused by a variety of things, such as rain, condensation, or even spilling water on the fabric.
The first step is to identify the type of stain and what caused it. If you spilled water on your curtains, then you should use a wet cloth to clean up the spill and then dry it with a towel. If you have condensation stains, then you should try to find out what is causing them and fix the problem. For example, if your windows are leaking or there is an air leak in your home that is causing condensation on your curtains, then you should fix that issue before trying to remove the stains.
How To Prevent Water Stains On Curtains
Water stains on curtains are a common problem. Curtains are often hung in bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry rooms where they can easily get wet.
There are many ways to prevent water stains on curtains. One way is to use a water-repellent spray that will help the curtain repel water. Another way is to hang the curtain away from the window or door so that it doesn’t get wet when someone enters or exits the room. | <urn:uuid:0adb32a0-1bc1-4615-86a7-1674809487b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://moshells.com/how-to-get-water-stains-out-of-drapes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.946048 | 1,121 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Kitchen Exhaust Cleaning
Kitchen exhaust cleaning is a necessary part of ongoing maintenance to prevent fires from occurring within the hotel. In most cases this cleaning is provided on a quarterly basis although in some cases where wood or charcoal is used as a heat source the NFPA requirement is monthly. The National Fire Protection Association is a body that studies fires and puts forth best management practices prevent fires and save lives.
It is typically the standard that is followed by those authorities having jurisdiction when it comes to fire prevention in not only hotels but in almost all aspects of industry.
Kitchen exhaust cleaning in hotels encompasses the removal of grease, soot, creosote, and other fire hazards from within the ducts that carry exhaust from the stoves, broilers, fryers and grills used in commercial kitchens. These systems encompass filters, a hood to hold these filters, a plenum above the hood in larger systems, duct work, and a fan.
All these areas need to be cleaned down to bare metal to comply with the NFPA requirements for proper kitchen exhaust cleaning. In New York City the Fire Department of New York provides a special certificate of fitness for those that clean kitchen exhaust systems. This certificate of fitness shows that the person cleaning the system has the proper knowledge, as well as insurance provide the job in a correct manner.
The FDNY has special requirements due to the risks of grease fires in commercial kitchen exhaust systems including hotel kitchen exhaust systems and the special firefighting procedures it takes to combat these fires. For example with systems that are three stories or under in height they require that the vertical runs be cleaned every visit. For systems that are three stories or over the requirement becomes twice per year. In addition they have several areas that are mandatory and we as commercial kitchen cleaning companies must report defects directly to the fire department essentially “telling” on our customers.
Some of these mandatory requirements are things like access panels being present and labeled every 10 feet as well as every change in direction, the reporting of any areas that cannot be properly cleaned, the prohibition of any electrical wires within the hoods ducts or fan area, the reporting of any visible grease leaks as well as a few others. Systematic has no issues with these mandatory requirements because they promote the safety and integrity of the system. But based on years of experience in the business it is rare to find accessible areas in all systems and in many cases trying to get a business owner to correct that situation is sometimes a strenuous process.
In addition while cleaning hotel kitchen exhaust systems is important that the system is left not only clean but fully operational as well as aesthetically pleasing. So in addition to the interior cleaning we also provide a clean and polish the exterior to add to the beauty of the kitchen. It is unfortunate that many companies concentrate on this alone and do not actually clean the system to required codes. This is typically the case where a company under bits the job and due to time constraints cannot efficiently or effectively clean the areas that are critical. It is important that you as a manager or owner check the interior of your system to ensure that the proper job is being done.
With Systematic Cleaning we provide not only a good job but one that is verified with pictures from before and after. In addition we are happy to open up access panels for you to visually inspect the interior areas of your system. This way you can remain confident that your system is being cleaned properly and that your system remains operationally safe to minimize the risk of fire. | <urn:uuid:a56815a5-25e5-4df7-b581-9d966f0f00ef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.systematiccleaning.com/best-ideas-for-kitchen-exhaust-cleaning-in-hotels/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963534 | 710 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Jochen’s analysis on who will be the winners from the green industrial revolution (N-TV video in German).
Jochen Wermuth explains that several industry sectors will struggle to survive if not adapting to changes quickly. For example, the price of solar electricity has decreased so much that oil could only compete at a price of less than $4 per barrel. Additionally Jochen explained that countries which are currently net importers of ‘old’ energy sources like oil and gas, can have strategic advantages in the future if they focus on implementing clean and cheap new energy sources like solar electricity.
View the interview in german at: | <urn:uuid:d0862b51-d570-4590-8d77-54b4f1ebc61b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wermutham.com/2018/09/10/this-is-how-to-profit-from-the-ongoing-green-industrial-revolution/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.876702 | 185 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Learning and Development opportunities (or L&D) have become one of the key factors for top candidates to apply for an open position. Apart from top talent usually showing a growth mindset, L&D also represent a very practical and rational advantage. This could relate to staying up to date on the latest technologies, learning new and in-demand skills, or exploring interests outside one’s immediate responsibilities. L&D is an important aspect providing security in the ever-changing workplace and an important driver of career development. Plus, the growing pressures of competitive environments require employees to keep up to date in their fields just to succeed within their current roles.
Why remote companies need to invest in Learning & Development
“Connection and personalization (…) makes up the ‘secret sauce’ for effective learning (and good remote work). Learners and remote employees alike risk disengagement in a virtual setting, given the perceived distance and need for self-direction and persistence to connect with others.” – Beth Rabbit, EdSurge
Luckily, Remote-Ready talent often comes with a high degree of independence and self-motivation as well as a strong growth mindset. Successful remote employees usually are highly proactive. They find sources to close their skill gaps, or quickly gather information to make decisions. Remote employees value L&D, so failing to deliver chances for professional development results in disengaged talent open to other opportunities.
L&D is a crucial factor when talent decides to accept an offer, because ambitious people prefer to be in control. Being in control of our own learning and development helps us navigate our choices in life and our careers.
We see this characteristic especially with Millennials, who are still at the beginning of their emerging careers. 87% of millennials state that development is a key factor when deciding to accept a position.
Even so, remote-first companies have a tendency to neglect L&D. Why? At acework, we noticed remote companies often prefer to hire someone who has done almost the exact same job before. With access to a global talent pool, the chance to find someone ready to “hit the ground running” is much more likely than within the physical limits of an office location.
This mentality is often carried into the organisation and becomes apparent in a lack of learning programs for career development. After all, it seems ‘easy’ to find the perfect fit in a new hire instead of developing necessary skills internally. This may be true in some cases, but in others L&D can prove to be the key resource to retain top talent and to uncover innovation potential within the organisation.
So what is Learning and Development?
Within an organization, learning and development usually is part of the larger field of Human Resources. Its aim is to improve and increase both group/team and individual skills and expertise. Successful L&D programs empower and support employees to reach their individual goals. These can relate directly to their job performance as well as their individual knowledge and skills for career development.
To be effective, learning and development has live across departments. HR must map requirements, identify skill gaps, and manage budgets. In addition, team leads do well to include L&D opportunities in their management style. This could mean identifying skill gaps in individual feedback sessions, or researching training programs relevant to their team’s challenges.
Why is L&D seemingly difficult to implement in remote-first organisations?
L&D can be categorised in structured and unstructured, or formal and informal types of learning. Typical examples of structured learning programs are Online trainings and courses. For example, Workplaceless’ Remote Work Certifications (acework affiliate partner) provide specific courses for remote career developement, such as a remote management certification.
Unstructured learning often happens between colleagues. Whether it’s over lunch, or by working next to each other, colleagues learn by picking each others brains when needed. Studies show that an estimated 75% of total employee learning is informal. Successful learning organisations not only implement structured learning programs, they also foster inter-collegial, informal learning.
While it is relatively easy to implement formal learning programs, unstructured learning opportunities must be planned for in remote environments. This works similarly to building spaces for company culture and personal relationships, like a water cooler channel on Slack.
Here are some of the best strategies for both structured and unstructured learning in remote teams
Since everyone learns in different ways, it’s important to accommodate individual learning styles when developing your L&D programs. Therefore, a well-rounded includes different forms of formal as well as informal types of learning.
Help Scout encourages formal learning, but lets employees choose what courses to complete
Among a large array of options, Help Scout implemented a key L&D strategy: a Learn Something Stipend. It is a yearly budget of USD1,800 available to every employee. Rachel Baskerville, People Ops at Help Scout, says,
“This can be spent on either their career or personal development. It’s up to the individual how they’d like to spend this, but typically we see folks use it for conference tickets/travel/accommodation costs, as well as online courses, classes or workshops.”
Check out our full interview about L&D at Help Scout with Rachel Baskerville here.
Although not remote, product intelligence company Amplitude does a great job sharing about employees’ experience with their learning stipend. Adopting this in a remote company would give employees a great way to connect and share their knowledge. Learn how other companies set up their stipends here.
Zappos created a formal learning program focused on soft skills
In 2008 Zappos created ZapposU, a department for employee learning and growth. It started with classes to improve soft skills such as ‘Project Culture and Communication’ or ‘Public Speaking’. By 2014 classes included ‘The Art of Storytelling’, ‘Intro to Social Media’, ‘Pimp My PowerPoint’, and ‘The Science of Happiness’. Classes are not only accessible for specific departments, so employees can expand their knowledge beyond their immediate field.
Adspert’s ‘Lunch&Learn’ mixes structured and unstructured learning
Another great example of a more casual way of learning is called “Lunch&Learn”, which facilitates learning from colleagues. It is a way to create a space for colleagues to discuss and share ideas. Usually it starts with a short presentation, but the majority of the time is used for discussion. Setting this as a “lunch meeting” creates an informal setting, therefore avoiding a potentially stressful environment. Teams across different time zones could adjust by offering options for coffee & cake, or after-work drinks. To implement this on a technical level, either Zoom or remo.co both provide options for presentation and discussion spaces.
Berlin-based hybrid (partly co-located, partly remote) company Adspert runs monthly lunch and learns for office- and remote team members. Instead of co-workers taking turns to present, Adspert invites external speakers to inspire the team with new perspectives. Our founder Angelina ran a session about remote team collaboration with them in late 2018.
Learning on the job: Stretch Projects
A stretch project is an “assignment” undertaken by an employee stretching beyond their current knowledge base and comfort zone. Therefore, it naturally helps to expand their skills. This L&D approach creates a new professional challenge for employees and could even provide relevant results for the entire team.
The key to a successful stretch project is to accept potential mistakes and allow the person to fail. For many, this opportunity has the potential to accelerate their career. In addition, it boosts motivation and morale, so they’ll do their absolute best to seize the chance and succeed.
However, new responsibilities are also challenging and could even be scary. The best advice is to provide the employee with a support system and set realistic expectations. In addition, support them in breaking down the goal into smaller, achievable steps. This will make it easier for them to accept the project with confidence. To increase the chance of a successful outcome, confirm with the employee that the project aligns with their career goals.
Leverage existing tools for learning groups, like Miro
Learning groups are a great way to implement diverse thinking in the workplace. In addition to expanding knowledge, learning groups also have the potential to foster remote employee relationships. Groups connect through similar interests, or a general drive to teach and/or learn from others. It’s important to incorporate L&D as close to the actual work as possible. Think about the tools you’re already using, that can be appropriated for a learning group. Messengers like Slack, but also project management tools and task-trackers can help to structure progress in a learning group.
To connect, open brainstorming tools like Miro, Mural or Klaxoon support session documentation and idea development. These tools can also support you in running workshops, especially with larger groups. A specific tool to host structured virtual workshop is one of acework’s partners, Benji.
At acework we help companies to become ‘remote first’. We are always curious to learn from other companies on the path to more flexibility at work. Get in touch and let us know your ideas and best practices (email@example.com).
If you want to get into a remote career or are looking for a new opportunity, use our Candidate Sign-up to join acework. | <urn:uuid:7576c631-8f74-4afd-907f-bdf120c97f5d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://acework.io/blog/2020/01/14/foster-learning-development-distributed-teams/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.943702 | 1,989 | 1.609375 | 2 |
NoisePage is an in-memory relational DBMS designed to support self-driving (i.e., autonomous) operation. It is developed by the Carnegie Mellon Database Group.
NoisePage started with the Bw-Tree index from the Peloton project. In 2021, the Bw-Tree was replaced by a B+Tree as the default index data structure.
NoisePage transforms query plans into a database-centric DSL called TPL ("terrier programming language"). The DBMS then compiles the TPL program into bytecodes that it can either interpret with its own VM or compile into machine code with LLVM.
Carnegie Mellon University | <urn:uuid:d8890221-03ad-4e27-8f6d-76acb4f3ad6c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dbdb.io/db/noisepage/revisions/8 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.906464 | 140 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Education for Change
Around 1972, Clark Howard (W’73) started a volunteer tutoring program for kids who didn’t have the same advantages as Westminster students. The program grew beyond Westminster and continued for years. The program benefited the kids and the tutors alike.
In the summer of 2021, Adam Messer (W’74) sent Michael Slade (W’73) a film documentary made by Adam as a Westminster student. Michael took the digitized Super 8 movie and audio cassette narration track and combined them into a video. This 7 minute documentary tells the story of Atlanta Volunteer Action, a tutoring program started by Clark Howard (W’73) while a student at Westminster around 1972. Clark used the film Adam made to raise funds and to persuade other schools to participate.
In October of 2021, Adam arranged a Zoom call with Adam, Clark, Michael, and Suzy Goldberg (W’72). Clark filled us in on the program’s history and his lifelong interest in education as an agent for change in people’s lives.
Michael: It's quite amazing to see an almost 50 year old film and how it dates us in a time and place. There are few shots of you [Clark] in the film. There are some shots of you and the van and toward the end at the graduation ceremony. We want to find out how you started that program. Do you have any idea if it continued after you left? I do remember you being involved in a lot of community activities.
Clark: I'm trying to remember, I guess I was a sophomore when we had a small group called the Vinings Club, which is history that people in Atlanta have no idea about. Vinings had an extremely impoverished area of black residents who were right in the midst of what now is one of the most affluent parts of Atlanta. They had no electricity, no normal heat, no bathrooms. They lived in shacks right across from where there was a thing called Vinings Mountain which I think opened before we finished high school. There was an artificial ski mountain that opened in Vinings that was almost like packing material. The white packing stuff was put on this hillside and people could go learn to ski on it. And that was right across this very road from where these black families lived.
These kids lived in such deep poverty. There'd been a program at Westminster for years to help these kids and help their families. I got involved in that. Then I felt like I wanted to do something bigger as I got to know what was going on with these kids. I had been a volunteer with what was then the Boys Clubs. It's now the Boys and Girls Clubs. And I really saw the educational deficiencies in these kids. And so it was a pretty simple clean sheet kind of idea. What if we got kids in Westminster's high school to tutor these kids that are going to have such a hard time in life because their academic achievement was already pitiful in elementary school?
I had contacts with the Boys Club and they had transportation. They knew the people at the elementary schools. And we started with one Boys Club, one elementary school called CW Hill Elementary School, which was in the Bedford Pine neighborhood at what's next to North Avenue. It was right where that school was. And there was a very, very poor neighborhood there that if you went back now, it's all gentrified. And so, we started with a small group of kids and a small group of volunteers. We started with 43 volunteers and the Boys Club two days a week would drive kids when they got out of elementary school to Westminster, we'd serve them a snack first in the cafeteria, and then they'd be tutored for an hour. And then they had a half hour of playtime where they go on the basketball court or something like that. You probably saw that in the video.
It exposed the Westminster students who lived in a hermetically sealed rich white kid kind of world, to people who were completely different than they were, and it exposed these kids to possibilities. In addition to the opportunity for academic achievement, I think it was really so influential in both directions. I think the volunteers got a lot out of it and so did the kids. That was my junior year. And then during my junior year, I went around and talked at various high schools and was able to start chapters at Lovett, Pace Academy, Woodward, Douglas High School, and North Springs High School. And so we're able to start these at different schools. And we paired each school with a different Boys Club that paired with different elementary schools.
By the end of that, of my junior year, we had 150 some odd volunteers at Westminster. We had started the Lovett program in the spring. By that fall of our senior year, we opened them up at the different high schools. I got an organization called Literacy Action, which taught non reading adults how to read, to train the high school students in basic tutoring in English and math. They provided the materials for us. I just went and told the story and people kept helping. We would do the recruiting in the fall, get the volunteers trained, and the kids started about four weeks into the school year and we'd do it through the fall and the spring.
Suzy: Clark, did it continue after you left?
Clark: Oh yeah. For years and years. What changed was there was a teacher at Pace Academy who just loved this, and she basically took over the program and ran it around Metro Atlanta for years and years. More schools were added and it went on for a long time. Must have been another 15 years or so. Not at every one of the schools, but went on for a long time. I ended up moving back to Atlanta years later and I ended up speaking at several of the kids' graduations over the years in the 80’s at different high schools where the kids would have their graduations.
Suzy: Well, that's great. Because that's one of the things that we wondered when we were watching the film is if you had stayed in touch with any of the kids and what the kids themselves said about it years later.
Clark: I know none of that. It was a different era. We didn't have research constantly being done on things. We didn't have the Internet. Things were much more personal, much more organic in relationships and how things happened. Something that struck me, watching the film, there's no way today you would've made a film like that more than 90 seconds because people's attention span is... I think that runs seven minutes maybe? You got to do your pitch in about the time it takes to ride an elevator from the bottom floor to the 40th floor. People would have fallen asleep by the time you were two thirds of the way through that. They would have just said, "Okay, tell me what this is about. Okay, that's good."
Michael: The credits wouldn't fit on TikToK. You're right...
Michael: Well, another interesting thing, let me see, tell me if you can see this. [shows frame about 5:52 in video, on left] Do you know who this is?
Adam: That's Lisa Borders
Adam: You know what she went on to do, right?
Clark: Yes. She ran for mayor and it was 2009 she ran for mayor, which was the second time I really strongly considered running for mayor and Lisa called me and wanted to talk to me. And we went to lunch. She wanted to see how serious I was about being one of the candidates running for mayor in '09. She said the funniest thing to me, she said, "you know, if you don't run for mayor and I win, I'd love for you to come in and figure out ways to cut the budget." I was like, "Lisa, thank you for the compliment, but that's never going to happen. Because all that would happen is everybody would hate me because I'd be the Ebeneezer Scrooge taking away whatever government spending they love. I'm never going to do a job like that."
Michael: That's great.
Adam: She went on to be involved with Women's National Basketball.
Clark: She was the commissioner of the WNBA.
Michael: Back to Atlanta Volunteer Action. The kids were coming over once a week, right?
Clark: Twice a week.
Michael: Twice a week. Okay, so for an hour at a time and you're right, we don’t have background information on how it helped, but I kind of wonder. To me, a lot of the value for these kids would just be seeing that there are other worlds,
Clark: The teachers I'll tell you, this is all not empirical, it's not objective. The school teachers loved what we were doing and the word kind of spread. And there was this big clamor for the Atlanta public schools to get into this program to be able to send their kids because we were taking the kids that were not learning the basics, were having trouble reading and writing. Couldn't do basic math. And these were kids that were going to be lost. The Literacy Action [https://literacyaction.org/] materials they were using back then, I'm sure they're much more sophisticated now, but they were great because even though they were designed for adults specifically to learn, to read and write, they worked really well with the young kids. And the Laubach teaching method was designed around volunteers again, adult to adult, but it worked equally well.
And they were fascinated apparently, at Laubach Literacy that we were able to use these adult materials, not adapt them for kids. And the kids were able to learn. Later in my life, I don't know if any, nobody knows this, but I was for a while, I was the acting director of the adult reading program at Literacy Action for a period of time when there was a vacancy in that job. And we were able, this is crazy, but we were able with adults to raise them six academic years in six weeks because the program was so good. What they learned is that people knew so much in their heads that if you're illiterate, you have to memorize things all the time. And it was just a matter of unlocking it. And so these kids knew more than they realized. And the traditional education system hadn't been able to unlock it in these kids.
And that's why the high school students with minimal training were able to do it with these kids. The math was tougher because we had to improvise a math curriculum because nobody had done anything like that, either for adults or kids with a streamlined math program. But we were able to do that with the reading pretty easily. It was almost like plug and play for us. In my twenties I started a school in Atlanta. I don't know if this is something you've heard about, but I started a school called Career Action. We took in young adults who’d been in trouble with the law, or they just had trouble getting life going. And they'd be referred to us either by the criminal justice system, the labor department, whatever. And we would take these young adults in and they would be with me for only nine weeks.
My school was first in East Point and then moved to College Park. We would bring these students in. Again, I used the Literacy Action, the Laubach Literacy thing and hired professional teachers there and hired teachers to teach math. We were able, in a nine week period, to raise these kids several grade levels. Kids, they were in their twenties and we would teach them skills so they could go get employed in a career kind of job. And that's why it was called Career Action. A non-college but career kind of job. The irony is the number one employer of our graduates was Equifax, which is a company that I've spent my broadcast career bashing for thirty some odd years. They needed a huge number of people that could do skilled clerical work. And they were number one. And number two, where the banks that back then needed a lot of clericals to process checks and other things, because there were no electronic means. And so it's really funny that my greatest allies with Career Action were organizations that I spent the next 30 some odd years just attacking all the time.
Suzy: Education in general is what's driving some of this conversation. Before I get into some more general things about education, was there any relationship between this program and the Odyssey program?
Clark: I'm not familiar with Odyssey.
Suzy: Are any of you guys familiar with Odyssey? Okay. It's a program Westminster sponsors. We did an interview with a young man who graduated from Westminster, went to Stanford, stayed out in California, taught special ed for a few years in his back in Atlanta now. And just in passing conversation, he mentioned that he had volunteered with Odyssey when he was at Westminster. I looked up the program. It's a six week summer program for kids who don't have the resources of the private schools. I wasn't sure who was running it, what it was doing, but it actually is sponsored by Westminster and on the campus of Westminster in summers. But I thought you might know about it since you in Atlanta. Maybe it's not as big as I thought it was from the reading about it.
Clark: It could be, Atlanta is almost 7 million people and we're all in our own orbits. And you know, it's weird that you're talking about something at Westminster I knew nothing about because for the last 10 years, until just recently, we live directly across the street from the Westminster campus. Two of my three kids went to Westminster for a period of time. One went pre-first to third and then the other one went there for pre-first and first. And it's funny that I knew so little about when, what went on at Westminster, cause they told us as parents, "Stay out of it, let us handle your kids."
Suzy: I was jumping off of things from your correspondence with Adam and saw that you mentioned that your son goes to Galloway. And I wasn't familiar with Galloway, so I looked it up. I was wondering because I was a dorm student, so I was only at Westminster my last three years. But you guys all were there for many years, I think. Correct. I mean, I know Michael was there all the years. Adam, when did you come?
Adam: I was 7th through 12th grade, so 6 years.
Clark: So was I. I was 7th through 12th. So, Michael is an Alpha Omega?
Suzy: So did you guys know Elliot Galloway at Westminster?
Clark: My brother took from Commander Galloway when he went to Westminster. He's nine years older than I am.
My oldest graduated from Galloway, went there six through 12 and my youngest is there nine through 12th. I know this is hard to get your arms around, but I still have a high school student and a grandbaby. So I'm like both extremes. And then my middle child graduated from Lovett after being at Westminster 10 years.
Suzy: I was interested in all this because I mean, when I saw that this guy who had started this school had been teaching at Westminster I found that all fascinating and I love the philosophy and mission and vision and all these things. And so I have this question that I, I don't know where we can go with it, but how do we, how do we make this private school education, the model for everyone? I mean, our schools obviously don't achieve this and we all know that this is what we want for our kids. I mean, to some extent how do we achieve that as a society?
Clark: Is that a question for any of us?
Suzy: A question for any of us.
Clark: All right. Well, who knows Cristo Rey? Cristo Rey, which is Christ the King and Spanish. Cristo Ray is a network of Catholic schools for poor kids who were at risk that started in California. There's a campus in Atlanta, they're around the country and they spend so little money per kid and they have phenomenal academic achievement. And what they've done is they've really looked at it differently. We spend a fortune on our kids in public school and they're with us just in the public school, just so many hours of the day. And then they've got all those months off in the summer and they go home in many cases to very unstable situations. Cristo Rey uses a method more like they do in South Korea.
The kids go to school almost all year round. They go to the school day is I think it's 10 or 11 hours long. The kids also do internships with companies through the school year. So some of the time they're not in school in the classroom, but they're in the class of life, basically being exposed to environments they wouldn't normally be in. And again, they spend like no money at all on the campus. They started in Atlanta, they went around hat in hand, kind of like me with Atlanta Volunteer Action. And they got used lockers from Pace Academy. They got used textbooks from Lovett. They got used computers from, I think, Westminster and other schools. And they have this ultra high achieving network of high schools around the country.
When you have a very high percentage go to college, like Westminster, like a hundred percent of the kids go to college, Cristo Rey it's near that. And they're doing it with kids that are from environments where even making it past 16 years old, before dropping out would be an achievement. My experience is that it's not really about the money. It's about how do you micro target the audience? The number one indicator of how somebody is going to do academically is what home environment they grew up in and what kind of family income they grew up in and what education the parents have. And that there's two parents in a household instead of one. I mean, they know all these things. So how do you deal with this huge percent of the population that comes from difficult backgrounds and it involves making school much more part of their lives, so that it's a counterweight to what goes on in the rest of their lives.
Michael: And when you think about Westminster, I mean, there's a cutoff, right? You have to test to get into Westminster. Maybe I got in because I was a legacy. I don't know.
Clark: Wait a minute, I thought you were one of the three smartest people in our class, you and Spencer Welch and Norman Speciner. Weren't you three, always the smartest kids in our class?
Michael: You couldn't tell it by my grades, but I always thought I was smart.
Clark: Well, I always told people, I graduated fourth from the bottom of my class. And when we moved earlier this year, we found my old report cards and I was such an exaggerator. I graduated 14 from the bottom of that class.
Michael: Then you have to tell them how large a class it was. It sounds less impressive.
Clark: 82 People.
Michael: Yeah. Okay. But Westminster focuses on the opposite end of the spectrum, right. They have a cutoff to get in. People have to have resources to cover the cost of it. Although I think they are probably generous with money to help people afford it. It's a different concept. I mean, it's an elite school for elite folk. All the rewarding seems to be for high achievement. It's not, where did you start and where did you end? Right. How much improvement do you have? It's did you come in smart and stay smart and exit smart kind of thing.
This Catholic program sounds fabulous and they're aiming at the people who would have the hardest time and people at Westminster, the people who would have the easiest time, no matter what right? Because if they weren't at Westminster, they would be in the best public schools, presumably.
Michael: And maybe raise the bar in those schools in terms of financial support.
Clark: Do you know Morris Brandon?
Clark: So Morris Brandon has become one of, I think they're called the big five in Atlanta that are public elementary schools that are funded also by the parents whose kids go to these schools. So is Brandon Jackson, which is on Mount Paran and Sarah Smith on Old Ivy. Anyway, these five schools are run like private schools for rich kids. And it's just so true what you're saying about Westminster.
Suzy: I don't think that's legal in California.
Clark: Oh, who says it's legal here, that's just how it's done.
Adam: How do the parents get the money into the schools?
Clark: What they do is through the PTA.
Adam: Can I, can we circle back to the film for a minute? Clark I think you asked me to make a movie or something, right? I still remember that. So you asked me about that, cause I'd always been messing around with photography and stuff and you know, and I think that's, that's how we got the whole thing started. Isn't it?
Clark: Yeah. So the film was to go out and ask companies and wealthy individuals for money to fund the operation. I would go meet with the president of the school or headmaster or the board of trustees and pitch the program to be at their schools. Only with Riverwood I had to go to the Fulton County Board of Education and at a board meeting present the video and present the program before they would allow it into Riverwood, because then it was the Fulton County Schools helping out the City of Atlanta schools. So the film was really to go do the pitch, to get the money that I needed to grow the program and get additional schools. Because we got so many schools involved, Literacy Action could not afford to give us the materials anymore.
It went from this. "Oh, that's a cute little thing you're coming up with, high schooler" to "Wait a minute, this is big money we're talking about." I guess we had well more than a thousand volunteers, if you take all the schools involved. So we had to buy all these materials and a lot of the schools, we had to buy snacks and drinks for the kids and we had to buy basketballs and footballs and the sporting equipment and all that. So the film was really important in that era to be able to tell the story, because I could tell it with my youthful enthusiasm as a kid. Watching the video, people could see what the program actually did and who the target was and why we were doing it.
If I could get in to see somebody, I was pretty successful at getting money out of them, maybe not always what I asked for. I learned after the fact that I had the full arrogance of youth, because I'd go in and I'd ask for ridiculous amounts of money. And then they'd all feel like, you know, wherever I was, they felt like they were getting off so cheap with less money. It was kind of novel for people at companies and government to see a teenager come in and pitch a program, not an idea, but a program that already existed and why it was important to me and why it should be important to them. And the film was what clenched it.
Adam: You know, I didn't know that. Thank you.
Clark: I don't know if you remember this, the projector we had went on the fritz and do y'all remember there was a discount store called Zayre? It was one of the failed attempts to have a discount retailer. And I went to a store on what's now called Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, but then was called Gordon Road. And they had a projector, a Super 8 projector for $39. I went there and I bought the Super 8 projector. I don't know if you remember Adam, we had to time out a cassette player playing commentary and the video would run on a silent, Super 8 film projector. Well, the Super 8 projector was $39 for a reason. It didn't run at the right speed. It ran too fast and the voice track didn't didn't line up and we had to have the voice track rerecorded to fit the speed of this Super 8 projector that I had gone and bought for the $39.
Michael: In fact, the cassette Adam sent me had an A and B side. The A side is the Kodak projector and the B side is the Bell and Howell projector.
Clark: Okay. And which one was the $39?, the Bell and Howell, I guess?
Suzy: I really wanted to talk about, you know, the film and the program, which Clark told us lots about. Cause I was curious how many schools were involved and you answered all that. It is interesting. The difference is like when you were talking about Cristo Rey. So programs that target high school kids, as opposed to elementary school kids, because obviously you know, a big difference of when you really impact these kids' lives. You mentioned going back to some high school graduations.
Clark: Those were high school graduations of the Atlanta Volunteer Action kids.
Suzy: That was what I was talking about. You were saying that because it's a different time, you don't have any information or contact with any of those kids, but you did for some period. It also reminded me of how cool it was that Dr. Presley was there at the little graduation, shaking all the hands of the kids. Because it obviously would serve to enforce the significance of this achievement and program and to show them again, other possibilities. It would be so cool if we could get ahold of any of those kids and find out what they actually thought, but I guess that's not going to happen.
Clark: Well, the only thing that did happen was I was in a Sam's Club on Clairmont Road. And this guy came up to me and said, "I was one of your kids." And I'm completely out of context. And it turned out, he was one of the kids that we had touched with the program, and he was doing great. He was talking about how much it meant to him his whole life. But that's totally anecdotal. It's not factual and it's not objective. It's just one guy. And then he helped me get a TV off the shelf and put it on a rolling cart.
Adam: Yeah. And I just gotta say we were always very impressed by what you did with AVA. You practically flunked out of Westminster, because AVA was all you did. I remember it was a little struggle to get you through. But it was just such a worthy thing and were all so fantastically impressed that you did it.
Clark: Well, all I can tell you is if I went to school in this era, they would've diagnosed me with so many deficiency initials. I would have been all the AD’s, whatever ADHD, ADD. I would have been everything. So it wouldn't have mattered, Adam. If I didn't do that, I still would have been a terrible student. I would just stare out the window, all class. I had no idea what was ever going on. And I had no ability to focus on any of that stuff. Because it bored me to tears. Then, if something bored me, I had no ability to absorb it. The only reason I got a Westminster diploma instead of a GED is because of a classmate of ours. You may or may not remember the name, Sam Dubose.
Adam: Of course.
Clark: I was failing, I don't know if it's UPC 2 or what it was. I was failing something. There were five people in our class that got GED’s at graduation instead of diplomas, by the way. And I didn't know which I was going to get. And Sam made me study with him, I think, for UPC. I don't remember exactly what course, whatever it was that I was failing. And I got a 75 on the exam, which was enough to get me through. The teacher gave me a 70 in the class and I was able to walk and get a Westminster diploma. And I don't know that in life, it would have mattered if I had gotten a GED instead of a Westminster diploma, but I was on the bubble and it was only because of Sam that I graduated. | <urn:uuid:10dc1a49-691e-44fe-9463-95c967f536cd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wam42.com/items/0103---education-for-change | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.990545 | 5,995 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Article Discussion Discussion is a major learning facilitation tool for this class. Students will be given two or three academic articles as a reading assignment for each in-class meetings. In order to have an active discussion, students are required to read the article and prepare discussion questions. Prepare 1-2 pages of discussion questions with your answers/opinions and then upload it to the Moodle by noon on every Tuesday. At least one question will be developed for an article. In a class meeting, assigned leaders will moderate the discussion(sign-up sheet will be available). The grading is based on both of your preparations and the participation in class meetings.
https://nursingacademics.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/logo-300x75.png 0 0 NursingAcademics https://nursingacademics.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/logo-300x75.png NursingAcademics2022-08-03 23:17:192022-08-03 23:17:19Read the 3 articles | Reading homework help
Nursingacademics helps students cope with college assignments and write papers on a wide range of topics. We deal with academic writing, creative writing, and non-word assignments. | <urn:uuid:b09ab27b-7bde-41ff-a6e5-5c130f0da87d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nursingacademics.com/2022/08/03/read-the-3-articles-reading-homework-help/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.914136 | 272 | 2.609375 | 3 |
I need to format rows of a pivoted table using RHandsontable. Column formatting is super straightforward, but hot_row() does not provide the same flexibility as hot_col().
Has anyone figured out a way to format this...
library(rhandsontable) df <- data.frame(q1=c(1,0.2),q2=c(2,0.3),q3=c(3,0.4),q4=c(4,0.5)) rownames(df) <- c('Amt','Pct') rhandsontable(df)
...to display ints (1,2,3,4) for the first row (Amt) and percentages (20%,30%,40%,50%) for the second row (Pct)? | <urn:uuid:d4ab9510-80bf-461d-96a2-25aa94c140b8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://community.rstudio.com/t/row-numeric-percent-formatting-in-rhandsontable/131362 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.778804 | 171 | 1.578125 | 2 |
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