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The all-natural approach of ageing influences everybody. Often it would seem like wrinkles sneak up on us whilst we rest, then leave us to ponder where people good lines appear from, when we by no means seen them before. Nevertheless, once we do a nearer inspection of our skin we locate that there are crows feet creeping close to our eyes although chortle lines entertain the spot around our mouth. All of these are without a doubt the symptoms of growing older.
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As we all know, that exercise and a healthful diet function properly as an anti-getting older treatment. When you locate dry skin, chuckle strains or crows toes, truly feel confident that there are an anti-ageing skin care merchandise that will minimize the symptoms of aging. Quickly you will discover a more youthful looking, more radiant, and healthful encounter hunting back again at you from your mirror. | <urn:uuid:fa3f2aaf-6685-4291-96a1-53feac2e709b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nahomatsuno.com/which-anti-aging-skin-care-treatment-options-will-make-you-look-young/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.93475 | 1,373 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Magnussen Home finishes are naturally resistant to minor everyday hazards and accidents; however, precautions are necessary to maintain the beauty of your wood furniture. Dust with a soft clean cloth slightly moistened with water, then dry completely with a dry clean cloth. Always rub in the direction of the wood grain. Keep cigarettes, hot dishes, moisture and harsh solvents such as nail polish and alcohol away from furniture. Do not place beverages directly on furniture. Use pads beneath accessories when writing or eating. Remove spills and smudges immediately. Pliable materials such as plastic or rubber should not be left on a wood surface; they can damage the finish. Furniture should not be placed near heat, outlets, windows, or in direct sunlight. | <urn:uuid:196d5f3c-e3b3-42f4-a686-6cd516026a3e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.magnussen.com/Product-Usage-and-Care | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.932625 | 147 | 1.5625 | 2 |
You’ll gain the essential training you need to pursue a research career. We also ensure you gain strong practical skills: you’ll take a research skills module and complete a three-month laboratory project.
- Taught by the UK’s leading oncology experts – we’re ranked number one for cancer research (REF 2014)
- Online programme, so you can fit your studies around other commitments
- Learn the principles and applications of molecular technologies to human disease
- Complete a three-month research laboratory project, embedded in a research team
- An ideal career boost if you want to work in research, biotech or complete a PhD
What you'll study
This Cancer and Molecular Pathology and Genomics Online MSc programme at Queen Mary University of London will give you a theoretical and practical knowledge of modern molecular technologies as applied to human disease, with a focus on cancer. You’ll also learn how to apply and interpret advanced molecular technologies and use them in pathology.
At the heart of the course is a focus on developing your skills in the laboratory, as well as a variety of other scientific and transferable skills. By studying Cancer and Molecular Pathology and Genomics you’ll be equipping yourself with the tools to follow a career in academic research, either in a clinical, pharmaceutical or diagnostic setting.
We’ll keep you at the forefront of research: you’ll be taught by internationally renowned lecturers who produce ground-breaking research in cancer biology, genetics, screening, prevention and therapy, so you’ll stay up to date with the most recent medical advances, for preventing and treating cancer more effectively.
This programme is delivered by the Barts Cancer Institute, a Cancer Research UK centre of excellence and part of the Cancer Research UK City of London Centre.
- Cancer Biology
- Cancer Prevention and Screening
- Basic Pathology
- Lab Project
- Molecular Pathology of Solid Tumours
- Genomic Approaches to Cancer
- 12 months
- 24 months
Start dates & application deadlines
- Apply before , International
DisciplinesPublic Health Human Medicine Health Sciences View 277 other Masters in Public Health in United Kingdom
- A 2:1 or above at undergraduate level in a relevant subject such as Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacology, Medicine from a recognised academic institution.
- Applicants with a 2:2 degree will be considered on an individual basis.
- The programme is open to clinicians, graduate scientists, nurses, and other medical professionals working in a clinical, industrial or academic research environment.
International25150 GBP/yearTuition FeeBased on the tuition of 25150 GBP per year during 12 months.
National11850 GBP/yearTuition FeeBased on the tuition of 11850 GBP per year during 12 months.
Studyportals Tip: Students can search online for independent or external scholarships that can help fund their studies. Check the scholarships to see whether you are eligible to apply. Many scholarships are either merit-based or needs-based.
Apply and win up to €10000 to cover your tuition fees. | <urn:uuid:dac5dcaa-d1d9-42ae-81d1-5017ac8064a8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mastersportal.com/studies/315340/cancer-and-molecular-pathology-and-genomics-online.html?ref=related_programme_card | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.875584 | 708 | 1.71875 | 2 |
During the difficult days of the 1990s occasional graffiti appeared on Belgrade walls with the telling legend 'the locksmith was better' - a reference to Josip Tito's early employment before he became presidentfor- life of Yugoslavia. Tito ruled for thirty five years until his death in 1980 but since the breakup of the federation his memory has been laced with ambiguity in the Serbian capital. Unlike some eastern European countries where purpose built museums portray the communist period as either horror show or tongue in cheek deconstruction, Serbia is still uncertain as to how best commemorate its recent past. Reminders of the ill-fated Milosevic period are still evident in places - a few bomb-shattered government buildings, occasional nationalist graffiti, even a white-elephant underground station - but the legacy of Yugoslavia's period of non-aligned socialism with Tito as helmsman is altogether more elusive.
I have taken the number 41 trolleybus from Studentski trg in the Old Town to the city's leafy southern reaches. Dedinje is a middle-class suburb that contains an improbable mixture of parks, private mansions, embassies and the city's two premier football stadia. I get off at Bulevar Mira and follow a paved footpath uphill through trees, past an abandoned bandstand sitting in the centre of a shallow, dried-up pond and an area filled with abstract socialist statuary. A courtyard of concrete paving slabs leads to the building I am seeking. This unremarkable glass and concrete edifice, which might easily be the administrative centre of an educational institute or the headquarters of a medium-sized stationary firm, is identified on my city map as the Museum of the 25th of May. | <urn:uuid:199b357f-23e1-4de9-92e6-bea515b909fb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hiddeneurope.eu/looking-for-the-locksmith-belgrade | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.961574 | 347 | 1.953125 | 2 |
When we began the journey to lift a million people out of poverty, we undertook a year of exciting study, travelling, and meeting NGOs, experts from corporates, government officials, and many rural community members. This study took us to Bangladesh, where we had the privilege of meeting Sir Fazle Hasan Abed, founder of BRAC. “Women can manage poverty; they can also manage wealth”, he said. With this thought and our experiences with the rural communities, we believe women are a catalyst in the prosperity of their households and the wider community.
For developing and developed countries, empowering rural women is a precursor for achieving holistic development. While the nation has made positive strides in the corporate world, rural women need more focus. Despite economic upliftment initiatives such as Skill India Mission, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, and others, there’s still a lot to be desired in the improvement of formal education for rural Indian women. They also need more opportunities to work outside the home and have wages and treatment on par with men.
We believe that it begins with attitude—most often formed by age-old societal norms. We need to create a 'can-do' attitude in rural women. Building a spirit that women can contribute to their own well-being and that of their households and their village is essential. Women should be able to dream of a better future for themselves, their family, and their village.
Another related mindset is what we call mental poverty—a lack of hope. For example, often women in the village tend to think of such scenarios: "I walk so many miles for my family's daily need of water. My daughter cannot go to school as she has to join me in fetching water. There is nothing I can do. My daughters and I have to wait until dark to relieve ourselves. The earnings of my husband are sometimes insufficient to feed our children. I cannot support him. There is nothing I can do." That is the most heartbreaking thing I have seen. Breaking the vicious cycle of poverty is often more difficult than building a toilet or water structure.
Creating a 'can-do' attitude and being able to dream of a better future are the building blocks for women leadership, especially in rural India. I believe that women in leadership roles bring many unique qualities: They are collaborative rather than competitive; they tend to build harmonious relationships that benefit the whole.
A small village Kasarwadi, in Maharashtra, offers me hope. Here, women lead their village development committee. They decided that each house should prepare healthy meals, and roped in their Anganwadi worker to conduct nutrition awareness sessions. They also arranged for door-to-door eye care van visits and motivated the elderly to take eye tests. Importantly, they also invited the residents from 12 nearby hamlets for eye screening. These women created such a massive impact on the residents of other villages, and they developed similar committees to bring in a change in their village. These committees are also working on improving the household income plans for both men and women. Tribal women of the Kasarwadi village took ownership of not just their development but also of their village, and created a ripple effect in the nearby villages. This ownership by women for the betterment of their lives is the first step in the ladder of empowerment.
In urban and some parts of rural India, there are a few hopeful examples of women taking this first step of empowerment. Ruma Devi, a tribal artisan from Rajasthan, started a self-help group with ten other women from her village and put rural women on the fashion map. Bhuri Bai is the first tribal artist of the country to popularise the art of Pithora painting. She was awarded the Padma Shri for her contributions. There are many budding entrepreneurs, social leaders, artists—women, who are using their skills and potential to change their and the lives of people around them.
The basic services of water and sanitation are a must for any human being. If villages do not have these, women suffer the most. They are forced to walk miles to fetch water. The women struggle to do any work aside from their domestic chores. Their daughters often skip school. Alleviating these are essential to the health and dignity of rural women.
In addition, many doors can be opened by rural women for rural women.
Empowering Self Help Groups (SHG) and women-led enterprises through financial literacy: Participating in SHGs enables women to exert control over resources, participate in decision making, and access resources. It leads them to become aware of their rights and entitlements within the community. However, challenges like market linkages, capacity building, financial literacy, and management are often faced by SHG women. NGOs and corporates are doing some wonderful work in this area, but more is needed. For example, BharathRath, a social platform, is creating markets for the products by SHGs, artisans and tribals. An economically empowered rural woman is aware and can leverage the loans and schemes. For example, in agriculture, art, animal husbandry, or any other enterprise. Mandeshi Foundation, BRAC, and Seva International do wonderful work in this direction.
While the health of women is a complex issue, there is one focus area I would like to suggest: Let's work together to alleviate anaemia, especially in adolescent girls and women. With more than 64 million anaemic adolescent girls in the country, it should be our first health priority. It is not impossible with the right coordination and partnerships. I want to thank the many ASHA workers I have met who are doing such wonderful work. This community-driven approach is the key to promoting health and the right nutritional practices.
Digital empowerment for women is a massive opportunity and great learning for us. Surprisingly, women embrace digital platforms quickly. Approximately 49 percent of rural women have access to a mobile phone. It can greatly benefit rural women with the help of a well-thought-out strategy in this direction. In rural Maharashtra, we have experimented with an initiative of conducting training and awareness programs on health and nutrition, mother and child care, SHGs empowerment, and so on, using the power of a video conferencing platform.
The impact of the above initiatives is the creation of women leaders—with a can-do attitude, and the training in financial, economic activity, health, nutrition could create a leap forward as empowered women are the best changemakers. All of us need to participate in this. But it is my firm belief that the real sustainable change has to be community-led where gram panchayats and community leaders like Anganwadi workers and ASHA workers take the lead with support from the civil society and government. Empowering women is a challenging road but one truly worth taking.
The writer is the co-founder, managing trustee and director of the Swades Foundation.
The thoughts and opinions shared here are of the author.
Check out our end of season subscription discounts with a Moneycontrol pro subscription absolutely free. Use code EOSO2021. Click here for details. | <urn:uuid:422f785d-aafd-4cc7-91a4-15e69dea6d5e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.forbesindia.com/blog/philanthropy/empowering-rural-women-may-be-the-key-to-a-poverty-free-bharat/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.970085 | 1,461 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Master builders. Two sorts of vaulting are used in these tombs, either flat stones as used in traditional dolmens or ‘false’ rounded domes made from a clever arrangement of small flat stones. The cairn was built in the Neolithic period (4500 to 3500 BC) when sedentary farming communities first emerged.
A ‘rediscovered’ site. It was identified as a "tumulus" (man-made earth mound) in 1850, but rediscovered in 1955 when it was being used as a quarry. From 1955 to 1968 excavation and consolidation work was carried out, and this enormous mound of stones regained its original appearance.
To ensure the safety of our visitors, the monument is strictly applying the security measures decided by the french authorities.
The monument is fully opened. | <urn:uuid:0e170ba8-defa-45ae-959a-72540bf512b0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.barnenez.fr/en/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.968846 | 168 | 3.390625 | 3 |
Third Annual Message
Members of the Congress:
In meeting the constitutional requirement of informing the Congress upon the state of the Union, it is exceedingly gratifying to report that the general condition is one of progress and prosperity. Here and there are comparatively small and apparently temporary difficulties needing adjustment and improved administrative methods, such as are always to be expected, but in the fundamentals of government and business the results demonstrate that we are going in the right direction. The country does not appear to require radical departures from the policies already adopted so much as it needs a further extension of these policies and the improvement of details. The age of perfection is still in the somewhat distant future, but it is more in danger of being retarded by mistaken Government activity than it is from lack of legislation. We are by far the most likely to accomplish permanent good if we proceed with moderation.
In our country the people are sovereign and independent, and must accept the resulting responsibilities. It is their duty to support themselves and support the Government. That is the business of the Nation, whatever the charity of the Nation may require. The functions which the Congress are to discharge are not those of local government but of National Government. The greatest solicitude should be exercised to prevent any encroachment upon the rights of the States or their various political subdivisions. Local self-government is one of our most precious possessions. It is the greatest contributing factor to the stability strength liberty, and progress of the Nation. It ought not to be in ringed by assault or undermined by purchase. It ought not to abdicate its power through weakness or resign its authority through favor. It does not at all follow that because abuses exist it is the concern of the Federal Government to attempt their reform.
Society is in much more danger from encumbering the National Government beyond its wisdom to comprehend, or its ability to administer, than from leaving the local communities to bear their own burdens and remedy their own evils. Our local habit and custom is so strong, our variety of race and creed is so great the Federal authority is so tenuous, that the area within which it can function successfully is very limited. The wiser policy is to leave the localities, so far as we can, possessed of their own sources of revenue and charged with their own obligations.
It is a fundamental principle of our country that the people are sovereign. While they recognize the undeniable authority of the state, they have established as its instrument a Government of limited powers. They hold inviolate in their own hands the jurisdiction over their own freedom and the ownership of their own property. Neither of these can be impaired except by due process of law. The wealth of our country is not public wealth, but private wealth. It does not belong to the Government, it belongs to the people. The Government has no justification in taking private Property except for a public purpose. It is always necessary to keep these principles in mind in the laying of taxes and in the making of appropriations. No right exists to levy on a dollar, or to order the expenditure of a dollar, of the money of the people, except for a necessary public purpose duly authorized by the Constitution. The power over the purse is the power over liberty.
That is the legal limitation within which the Congress can act, How it will, proceed within this limitation is always a question of policy. When the country is prosperous and free from debt, when the rate of taxation is low, opportunity exists for assuming new burdens and undertaking new enterprises. Such a condition now prevails only to a limited extent. All proposals for assuming new obligations ought to be postponed, unless they are reproductive capital investments or are such as are absolutely necessary at this time. We still have an enormous debt of over $20,000,000,000, on which the interest and sinking-fund requirements are $1,320,000,000. Our appropriations for the Pension Office and the Veterans' Bureau are $600,000,000. The War and Navy Departments call for $642,000,000. Other requirements, exclusive of the Post Office ' which is virtually self-sustaining, brought the appropriations for the current year up to almost $3,100,060,000. This shows an expenditure of close to $30 for every inhabitant of our country. For the average family of five it means a tax, directly or indirectly paid, of about $150 for national purposes alone. The local tax adds much more. These enormous expenditures ought not to be increased, but through every possible effort they ought to be reduced.
Only one of these great items can be ultimately extinguished. That is the item of our war debt. Already this has been reduced to about $6,000,000,000, which means an annual saving in interest of close to $250,000,000. The present interest charge is about $820,000,000 yearly. It would seem to be obvious that the sooner this debt can be retired the more the taxpayers will save in interest and the easier it will be to secure funds with which to prosecute needed running expenses, constructions, and improvements. This item of $820,000,000 for interest is a heavy charge on all the people of the country, and it seems to me that we might well consider whether it is not greatly worth while to dispense with it as early as possible by retiring the principal debt which it is required to serve.
It has always been our policy to retire our debts. That of the Revolutionary War period, notwithstanding the additions made in 1812, was paid by 1835. and the Civil War debt within 23 years. Of the amount already paid, over $1,000,000,000 is a reduction in cash balances. That source is exhausted. Over one and two-thirds billions of dollars was derived from excess receipts. Tax reduction eliminates that. The sale of surplus war materials has been another element of our income. That is practically finished. With these eliminated, the reduction of the debt has been only about $500,000,000 each year, not an excessive sum on so large a debt.
Proposals have been made to extend the payment over a period of 62 years. If $1,000,000,000 is paid at the end of 20 years, the cost to the taxpayers is the principal and, I f the interest is 4% per cent, a total of $1,850,000,000. If the same sum is paid at the end of 62 years, the cost is $3,635,000,000, or almost double. Here is another consideration: Compared with its purchasing power in 1913, the dollar we borrowed represented but 52 cents. As the value of our dollar increases, due to the falling prices of commodities, the burden of our debt increases. It has now risen to 631/2 cents. The taxpayer will be required to produce nearly twice the amount of commodities to pay his debt if the dollar returns to the 1913 value. The more we pay while prices are high, the easier it will be.
Deflation of government after a war period is slower than deflation of business, where curtailment is either prompt and effective or disaster follows. There is room for further economy in the cost of the Federal Government, but a co n of current expenditures with pre-war expenditures is not able to the efficiency with which Government business is now being done. The expenditures of 19161 the last pre-war year, were $742,000,000, and in 1925 over $3,500,000,000, or nearly five times as great. If we subtract expenditures for debt retirements and interest, veterans' relief, increase of pensions, and other special outlays, consisting of refunds, trust investments, and like charges, we find that the general expenditures of the Government in 1925 were slightly more than twice as large as in 1916.
As prices in 1925 were approximately 40 per cent higher than in 1916, the cost of the same Government must also have increased. But the Government is not 'the same. It is more expensive to collect the much greater revenue necessary and to administer our great debt. We have given enlarged and improved services to agriculture and commerce. Above all, America has grown in population and wealth. Government expenditures must always share in
this growth. Taking into account the factors I have mentioned, I believe that present Federal expenses are not far out of line with pre-war expenses. We have nearly accomplished the deflation.
This does not mean that further economies will not come. As we reduce our debt our interest charges decline. There are many details yet to correct. The real improvement, however, must come not from additional curtailment of expenses, but by a more intelligent, more ordered spending. Our economy must be constructive. While we should avoid as far as possible increases in permanent current expenditures, oftentimes a capital outlay like internal improvements will result in actual constructive saving. That is economy in its best sense. It is an avoidance of waste that there may be the means for an outlay to-day which will bring larger returns to-morrow. We should constantly engage in scientific studies of our future requirements and adopt an orderly program for their service. Economy is the method by which we prepare to-day to afford the improvements of to-morrow.
A mere policy of economy without any instrumentalities for putting it into operation would be very ineffective. The Congress has wisely set up the Bureau of the Budget to investigate and inform the President what recommendations he ought to make for current appropriations. This gives a centralized authority where a general and comprehensive understanding can be reached of the sources of income and the most equitable distribution of expenditures. How well it has worked is indicated by the fact that the departmental estimates for 1922, before the budget law, were $4,068,000,000 while the Budget estimates for 1927 are $3,156,000,000. This latter figure shows the reductions in departmental estimates for the coming year made possible by the operation of the Budget system that the Congress has provided.
But it is evidently not enough to have care in making appropriations without any restraint upon expenditure. The Congress has provided that check by establishing the office of Comptroller General.
The purpose of maintaining the Budget Director and the Comptroller General is to secure economy and efficiency in Government expenditure. No better method has been devised for the accomplishment of that end. These offices can not be administered in all the various details without making some errors both of fact and of judgment. But the important consideration remains that these are the instrumentalities of the Congress and that no other plan has ever been adopted which was so successful in promoting economy and efficiency. The Congress has absolute authority over the appropriations and is free to exercise its judgment, as the evidence may warrant, in increasing or decreasing budget recommendations. But it ought to resist every effort to weaken or break down this most beneficial system of supervising appropriations and expenditures. Without it all the claim of economy would be a mere pretense.
The purpose of reducing expenditures is to secure a reduction in taxes. That purpose is about to be realized. With commendable promptness the Ways and Means Committee of the House has undertaken in advance of the meeting of the Congress to frame a revenue act. As the bill has proceeded through the committee it has taken on a nonpartisan character, and both Republicans and Democrats have joined in a measure which embodies many sound principles of tax reform. The bill will correct substantially the economic defects injected into the revenue act of 1924, as well as many which have remained as war-time legacies. In its present form it should provide sufficient revenue for the Government.
The excessive surtaxes have been reduced, estate tax rates arv restored to more reasonable figures, with every prospect of withdrawing from the field when the States have had the opportunity to correct the abuses in their own inheritance tax laws, the gift tax and publicity section are to be repealed many miscellaneous taxes are lowered or abandoned, and the Board of Tax Appeals and the administrative features of the law are improved and strengthened. I approve of the bill in principle. In so far as income-tax exemptions are concerned, it seems, to me the committee has gone as far as it is Safe to go and somewhat further than I should have gone. Any further extension along these lines would, in my opinion, impair tile integrity of our income-tax system.
I am advised that the bill will. be through the House by Christmas. For this prompt action the country call thank the good sense of the Ways and Means Committee in framing an economic measure upon economic considerations. If this attitude continues to be reflected through the Congress, the taxpayer will have his relief by the time his March 15th installment of income taxes is due. Nonpartisan effort means certain, quick action. Determination of a revenue law definitely, promptly and solely as a revenue law, is one of the greatest gifts a legislature can bestow upon its constituents. I commend the example of file Ways and Means Committee. If followed, it will place sound legislation upon the books in time to give the taxpayers the full benefit of tax reduction next year. This means that the bill should reach me prior to March 15.
All these economic results are being sought not to benefit the rich, but to benefit the people. They are for the purpose of encouraging industry in order that employment may be plentiful. They seek to make business good in order that wages may be good. They encourage prosperity in order that poverty may be banished from the home. They, seek to lay the foundation which, through increased production, may, give the people a more bountiful supply of the necessaries of life, afford more leisure for the improvement of the mind, the appreciation of the arts of music and literature, sculpture and painting, and the beneficial enjoyment of outdoor sports and recreation, enlarge the resources which minister to charity and by all these means attempting to strengthen the spiritual life of the Nation.
The policy of our foreign relations, casting aside any suggestion of force, rests solely on the foundation of peace, good will, and good works. We have sought, in our intercourse with other nations, better understandings through conference and exchange of views its befits beings endowed with reason. The results have been the gradual elimination of disputes, the settlement of controversies, and the establishment of a firmer friendship between America and the rest of the world that has ever existed tit any previous time.
The example of this attitude has not been without its influence upon other countries. Acting upon it, an adjustment was made of the difficult problem of reparations. This was the second step toward peace in Europe. It paved the way for the agreements which were drawn tip at the Locarno Conference. When ratified, these will represent the third step toward peace. While they do not of themselves provide an economic rehabilitation, which is necessary for the progress of Europe, by strengthening the guarantees of peace they diminish the need for great armaments. If the energy which now goes into military effort is transferred to productive endeavor it will greatly assist economic progress.
The Locarno agreements were made by the, European countries directly interested without ;any formal intervention of America, although on July 3 1 publicly advocated such agreements in an address made in Massachusetts. We have consistently refrained from intervening except when our help has been sought and we have felt it could be effectively given, as in the settlement of reparations and the London Conference. These recent Locarno agreements represent the success of this policy which we have been insisting ought to be adopted, of having European countries settle their own political problems without involving this country. This beginning seems to demonstrate that this policy is sound. It is exceedingly gratifying to observe this progress, both in its method and in its result promises so much that is beneficial to the world.
When these agreements are finally adopted, they will provide guarantees of peace that make the present prime reliance upon force in some parts of Europe very much less necessary. The natural corollary to these treaties should be further international contracts for the limitation of armaments. This work was successfully begun at the Washington Conference. Nothing was done at that time concerning land forces because of European objection. Our standing army has been reduced to around 118,000, about the necessary police force for 115,000,000 people. We are not proposing to increase it, nor is it supposable that any foreign country looks with the slightest misapprehension upon our land forces. They do not menace anybody. They are rather a protection to everybody.
The question of disarming upon land is so peculiarly European in its practical aspects that our country would look with particular gratitude upon any action which those countries might take to reduce their own military forces. This is in accordance with our policy of not intervening unless the European powers are unable to agree and make request for our assistance. Whenever they are able to agree of their own accord it is especially gratifying to its, and such agreements may be sure of our sympathetic support.
It seems clear that it is the reduction of armies rather than of navies that is of the first importance to the world at the present time. We shall look with great satisfaction upon that effort and give it our approbation and encouragement. If that can be settled, we may more easily consider further reduction and limitation of naval armaments. For that purpose our country has constantly through its Executive, and through repeated acts of Congress, indicated its willingness to call such a conference. Under congressional sanction it would seem to be wise to participate in any conference of the great powers for naval limitation of armament proposed upon such conditions that it would hold a fair promise of being effective. The general policy of our country is for disarmament, and it ought not to hesitate to adopt any practical plan that might reasonably be expected to succeed. But it would not care to attend a conference which from its location or constituency would in all probability prove futile.
In the further pursuit, of strengthening the bonds of peace and good will we have joined with other nations in an international conference held at Geneva and signed an agreement which will be laid before the Senate for ratification providing suitable measures for control and for publicity in international trade in arms, ammunition. and implements of war, and also executed a protocol providing for a prohibition of the use of poison gas in war, in accordance with the principles of Article 5 of the treaty relating thereto signed at tile Washington Conference. We are supporting the Pan American efforts that are being made toward the codification of international. law, and looking with sympathy oil the investigations conducted under philanthropic auspices of the proposal to agreements outlawing war. In accordance with promises made at the Washington Conference, we have urged the calling of and are now represented at the Chinese Customs Conference and on the Commission on Extraterritoriality, where it will be our policy so far as possible to meet the, aspirations of China in all ways consistent with the interests of the countries involved.
COURT OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE
Pending before the Senate for nearly three years is the proposal to adhere to the protocol establishing the Permanent Court of International Justice. A well-established line of precedents mark America's effort to effect the establishment of it court of this nature.. We took a leading part in laying the foundation on which it rests in the establishment of The Hague Court of Arbitration. It is that tribunal which nominates the judges who are elected by tile Council and Assembly of the League of Nations.
The proposal submitted to the Senate was made dependent upon four conditions, the first of which is that by supporting the court we do not assume any obligations under the league; second, that we may participate upon an equality with other States in the election of judges; third, that the Congress shall determine what part of the expenses we shall bear; fourth, that the statute creating tile court shall not be amended without out consent; and to these I have proposed an additional condition to the effect that we are not to be bound by advisory opinions rendered without our consent.
The court appears to be independent of the league. It is true tile judges are elected by tile Assembly and Council, but they are nominated by the Court of Arbitration, which we assisted to create and of which we are a part. The court was created by it statute, so-called, which is really a treaty made among some forty-eight different countries, that might properly be called a constitution of the court. This statute provides a method by which the judges are chosen ' so that when the Court of Arbitration nominates them and the Assembly and Council of the League elect them, they are not acting as instruments of the Court of Arbitration or instruments of the league, but as instruments of the statute.
This will be even more apparent if our representatives sit with the members of the council and assembly in electing the judges. It is true they are paid through the league though not by the league, but by the countries which are members of the league and by our country if we accept the protocol. The judges are paid by the league only in the same sense that it could be said United States judges are paid by the Congress. The court derives all its authority from the statute and is so completely independent of the league that it could go on functioning if the league were disbanded, at least until the terms of the judges expired.
The most careful provisions are made in the statute as to the qualifications of judges. Those who make the nominations are recommended to consult with their highest court of justice, their law schools and academies. The judges must be persons of high moral character, qualified to hold the highest judicial offices in that country, or be jurisconsults of recognized competence in international law. It must be assumed that these requirements will continue to be carefully met, and with America joining the countries already concerned it is difficult to comprehend how human ingenuity could better provide for the establishment of a court which would maintain its independence. It has to be recognized that independence is to a considerable extent a matter of ability, character, and personality. Some effort was made in the early beginnings to interfere with the independence of our Supreme Court. It did not succeed because of the quality of the men who made up that tribunal.
It does not seem that the authority to give advisory opinions interferes with the independence of the court. Advisory opinions in and of themselves are not harmful, but may be used in such a way as to be very beneficial because they undertake to prevent injury rather than merely afford a remedy after the injury has been done. As a principle that only implies that the court shall function when proper application is made to it. Deciding the question involved upon issues submitted for an advisory opinion does not differ materially from deciding the question involved upon issues submitted by contending parties. Up to the present time the court has given an advisory opinion when it judged it had jurisdiction, and refused to give one when it judged it did not have jurisdiction. Nothing in the work of the court has yet been an indication that this is an impairment of its independence or that its practice differs materially from the giving of like opinions under the authority of the constitutions of several of our States.
No provision of the statute seems to me to give this court any authority to be a political rather than a judicial court. We have brought cases in this country before our courts which, when they have been adjudged to be political, have been thereby dismissed. It is not improbable that political questions will be submitted to this court, but again up to the present time the court has refused to pass on political questions and our support would undoubtedly have a tendency to strengthen it in that refusal.
We are not proposing to subject ourselves to any compulsory jurisdiction. If we support the court, we can never be obliged to submit any case which involves our interests for its decision. Our appearance before it would always be voluntary, for the purpose of presenting a case which we had agreed might be presented. There is
no more danger that others might bring cases before the court involving our interests which we did not wish to have brought, after we have adhered, and probably not so much, than there would be of bringing such cases if we do not adhere. I think that we would have the same legal or moral right to disregard such a finding in the one case that we would in the other.
If we are going to support any court, it will not be one that we have set tip alone or which reflects only our ideals. Other nations have their customs and their institutions, their thoughts and their methods of life. If a court is going to be international, its composition will have to yield to what is good in all these various elements. Neither will it be possible to support a court which is exactly perfect, or under which we assume absolutely no obligations. If we are seeking that opportunity, we might as well declare that we are opposed to supporting any court. If any agreement is made, it will be because it undertakes to set up a tribunal which can do some of the things that other nations wish to have done. We shall not find ourselves bearing a disproportionate share of the world's burdens by our adherence, and we may as well remember that there is absolutely no escape for our country from bearing its share of the world's burdens in any case. We shall do far better service to ourselves and to others if we admit this and discharge our duties voluntarily, than if we deny it and are forced to meet the same obligations unwillingly
It is difficult to imagine anything that would be more helpful to the world than stability, tranquility and international justice. We may say that we are contributing to these factors independently, but others less fortunately located do not and can not make a like contribution except through mutual cooperation. The old balance of power, mutual alliances, and great military forces were not brought bout by any mutual dislike for independence, but resulted from the domination of circumstances. Ultimately they were forced on us. Like all others engaged in the war whatever we said as a matter of fact we joined an alliance, we became a military power, we impaired our independence. We have more at stake than any one else in avoiding a repetition of that calamity. Wars do not, spring into existence. They arise from small incidents and trifling irritations which can be adjusted by an international court. We can contribute greatly to the advancement of our ideals by joining with other nations in maintaining such a tribunal.
Gradually, settlements have been made which provide for the liquidation of debts due to our Government from foreign governments. Those made with Great Britain, Finland, Hungary Lithuania, and Poland have already been approved by the Congress. Since the adjournment, further agreements have been entered into with Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Latvia, Estonia, Italy, and Rumania. These 11 nations, which have already made settlements, represent $6,419,528,641 of the original principal of the loans. The principal sums without interest, still pending, are the debt of France, of $3,340,000,000; Greece, $15,000,000; Yugoslavia, $51,000,000; Liberia, $26,000; Russia, $192,000,000, which those at present in control have undertaken, openly to repudiate; Nicaragua, $84,000, which is being paid currently; and Austria, $24,000,000, on which by act of Congress a moratorium of 20 years has been granted. The only remaining sum is $12,000,000, due from Armenia, which has now ceased to exist as an independent nation.
In accordance with the settlements made, the amount of principal and interest which is to be paid to the United States under these agreements aggregate $15,200,688,253.93. It is obvious that the remaining settlements, which will undoubtedly be made, will bring this sum up to an amount which will more than equal the principal due on our present national debt. While these settlements are very large in the aggregate, it has been felt that the terms granted were in all cases very generous. They impose no undue burden and are mutually beneficial in the observance of international faith and the improvement of international credit.
Every reasonable effort will be made to secure agreements for liquidation with the remaining countries, whenever they are in such condition that they can be made. Those which have already been negotiated under the bipartisan commission established by the Congress have been made only after the most thoroughgoing and painstaking investigation, continued for a long time before meeting with the representatives of the countries concerned. It is believed that they represent in each instance the best that can be done and the wisest settlement that can be secured. One very important result is the stabilization of foreign currency, making exchange assist rather than embarrass our trade. Wherever sacrifices have been made of money, it will be more than amply returned in better understanding and friendship, while in so far as these adjustments will contribute to the financial stability of the debtor countries, to their good order, prosperity, and progress, they represent hope of improved trade relations and mutual contributions to the civilization of the world.
Negotiations are progressing among the interested parties in relation to the final distribution of the assets in the hands of the Alien Property Custodian. Our Government and people are interested as creditors; the German Government and people are interested as debtors and owners of the seized property. Pending the outcome of these negotiations, I do not recommend any affirmative legislation. For the present we should continue in possession of this property which we hold as security for the settlement of claims due to our people and our Government.
While not enough time has elapsed to afford a conclusive demonstration, such results as have been secured indicate that our immigration law is on the whole beneficial. It is undoubtedly a protection to the wage earners of this country. The situation should however, be carefully surveyed, in order to ascertain whether it is working a' needless hardship upon our own inhabitants. If it deprives them of the comfort and society of those bound to them by close family ties, such modifications should be adopted as will afford relief, always in accordance with the principle that our Government owes its first duty to our own people and that no alien, inhabitant of another country, has any legal rights whatever under our Constitution and laws. It is only through treaty, or through residence here that such rights accrue. But we should not, however, be forgetful of the obligations of a common humanity.
While our country numbers among its best citizens many of those of foreign birth, yet those who now enter in violation of our laws bi that very act thereby place themselves in a class of undesirables. If investigation reveals that any considerable number are coming here in defiance of our immigration restrictions, it will undoubtedly create the necessity for the registration of all aliens. We ought to have no prejudice against an alien because lie is an alien. The standard which we apply to our inhabitants is that of manhood, not place of birth. Restrictive immigration is to a large degree for economic purposes. It is applied in order that we may not have a larger annual increment of good people within our borders than we can weave into our economic fabric in such a way as to supply their needs without undue injury to ourselves.
Never before in time of peace has our country maintained so large and effective a military force. as it now has. The Army, Navy, Marine Corps, National Guard, and Organized Reserves represent a strength of about 558,400 men. These forces are well trained, well equipped, and high in morale.
A sound selective service act giving broad authority for the mobilization in time of peril of all the resources of the country, both persons and materials, is needed to perfect our defense policy in accordance with our ideals of equality. The provision for more suitable housing to be paid for out of funds derived from the sale of excess lands, pending before the last Congress, ought to be brought forward and passed. Reasonable replacements ought to be made to maintain a sufficient ammunition reserve.
The Navy has the full treaty tonnage of capital ships. Work is going forward in modernizing the older ones, building aircraft carriers, additional fleet submarines, and fast scout cruisers, but we are carefully avoiding anything that might be construed as a competition in armaments with other nations. The joint Army and Navy maneuvers at Hawaii, followed by the cruise of a full Battle Fleet to Australia and New Zealand, were successfully carried out. These demonstrations revealed a most satisfactory condition of the ships and the men engaged.
Last year at my suggestion the General Board of the Navy made an investigation and report on the relation of aircraft to warships. As a result authorizations and appropriations were made for more scout cruisers and fleet submarines and for completing aircraft carriers and equipping them with necessary planes. Additional training in aviation was begun at the Military and Naval Academies. A method of coordination and cooperation of the Army and Navy and the principal aircraft builders is being perfected. At the suggestion of the Secretaries of War and Navy I appointed a special board to make a further study of the problem of aircraft.
The report of the Air Board ought to be reassuring to the country, gratifying to the service and satisfactory to the Congress. It is thoroughly complete and represents the mature thought of the best talent in the country. No radical change in organization of the service seems necessary. The Departments of War, Navy, and Commerce should each be provided with an additional assistant secretary, not necessarily with statutory duties but who would be available under the direction of the Secretary to give especial attention to air navigation. We must have an air strength worthy of America. Provision should be made for two additional brigadier generals for the Army Air Service. Temporary rank corresponding to their duties should be awarded to active flying officers in both Army and Navy.
Aviation is of great importance both for national defense and commercial development. We ought to proceed in its improvement by the necessary experiment and investigation. Our country is not behind in this art. It has made records for speed and for the excellence of its planes. It ought to go on maintaining its manufacturing plants capable of rapid production, giving national assistance to tile la in out of airways, equipping itself with a moderate number of planes and keeping an air force trained to the highest efficiency.
While I am a thorough believer in national defense and entirely committed to the policy of adequate preparation, I am just as thoroughly opposed to instigating or participating in a policy of competitive armaments. Nor does preparation mean a policy of militarizing. Our people and industries are solicitous for the cause of 0111, country, and have great respect for the Army and Navy and foil the uniform worn by the men who stand ready at all times for our protection to encounter the dangers and perils necessary to military service, but all of these activities are to be taken not in behalf of aggression but in behalf of peace. They are the instruments by which we undertake to do our part to promote good will and support stability among all peoples.
If any one desires to estimate the esteem in which the veterans of America are held by their fellow citizens, it is but necessary to remember that the current budget calls for an expenditure of about $650,000.000 in their behalf. This is nearly the amount of the total cost of the National Government, exclusive of the post office, before we entered the last war.
At the two previous sessions of Congress legislation affecting veterans' relief was enacted and the law liberalized. This legislation brought into being a number of new provisions tending more nearly to meet the needs of our veterans, as well as afford the necessary authority to perfect the administration of these laws.
Experience with the new legislation so far has clearly demonstrated its constructive nature. It has increased the benefits received by many and bas made eligible for benefits many others. Direct disbursements to the veteran or his dependents exceeding $21,000,000 have resulted, which otherwise would not have been made. The degree of utilization of our hospitals has increased through making facilities available to the incapacitated veteran regardless of service origin of the disability. This new legislation also has brought about a marked improvement of service to the veteran.
The organizations of ex-service men have proposed additional legislative changes which you will consider, but until the new law and the modifications made at the last session of Congress are given a more thorough test further changes in the basic law should be few and made only after careful though sympathetic consideration.
The principal work now before the Veterans' Bureau is the perfection of its organization and further improvements in service. Some minor legislative changes are deemed necessary to enable the bureau to retain that high grade of professional talent essential in handling the problems of the bureau. Such changes as tend toward the improvement of service and the carrying forward to completion of the hospital construction program are recommended for the consideration of the proper committees of Congress.
With the enormous outlay that is now being made in behalf of the veterans and their dependents, with a tremendous war debt still requiring great annual expenditure, with the still high rate of taxation, while. every provision should be made for the relief of the disabled and the necessary care of dependents, the Congress may well consider whether the financial condition of the Government is not such that further bounty through the enlargement of general pensions and other emoluments ought not to be postponed.
No doubt the position of agriculture as a whole has very much improved since the depression of three and four years ago. But there are many localities and many groups of individuals, apparently through no fault of their own, sometimes due to climatic conditions and sometimes to the prevailing price of a certain crop, still in a distressing condition. This is probably temporary, but it is none the less acute. National Government agencies, the Departments of Agriculture and Commerce, the Farm Loan Board, the intermediate credit banks, and the Federal Reserve Board are all cooperating to be of assistance and relief. On the other hand, there are localities and individuals who have had one of their most prosperous years. The general price level is fair, but here again there are exceptions both ways, some items being poor while others are excellent. In spite of a lessened production the farm income for this year will be about the same as last year and much above the three preceding years.
Agriculture is a very complex industry. It does not consist of one problem, but of several. They can not be solved at one stroke. They have to be met in different ways, and small gains are not to be despised.
It has appeared from all the investigations that I have been able to make that the farmers as a whole are determined to maintain the independence of their business., They do not wish to have meddling on the part of the Government or to be placed under the inevitable restrictions involved in any system of direct or indirect price-fixing, which would result from permitting the Government to operate in the agricultural markets. They are showing a very commendable skill in organizing themselves to transact their own business through cooperative. marketing, which will this year turn over about $2,500,000,000, or nearly one-fifth of the total agricultural business. In this they are receiving help from the Government. The Department of Agriculture should be strengthened in this facility, in order to be able to respond when these marketing associations 'want help. While it ought not to undertake undue regulation, it should be equipped to give prompt information on crop prospects, supply, demand, current receipts, imports, exports, and prices.
A bill embodying these principles, which has been drafted under the advice and with the approval of substantially all the leaders and managers in the cooperative movement, will be presented to the Congress for its enactment. Legislation should also be considered to provide for leasing the unappropriated public domain for grazing purposes and adopting a uniform policy relative to grazing on the public lands and in the national forests.
A more intimate relation should be established between agriculture and the other business activities of the Nation. They are mutually dependent and can each advance their own prosperity most by advancing the prosperity of the other. Meantime the Government will continue those activities which have resulted in an unprecedented amount of legislation and the pouring out of great sums of money during the last five years. The work for good roads, better land and water transportation, increased support for agricultural education, extension of credit facilities through the Farm Loan Boards and the intermediate credit banks, the encouragement of orderly marketing and a repression of wasteful speculation, will all be continued.
Following every other depression, after a short period the price of farm produce has taken and maintained the lead in the advance. This advance had reached a climax before the war. Everyone will recall the discussion that went on for four or five years prior to 1914 concerning the high cost of living. This history is apparently beginning to repeat itself. While wholesale prices of other commodities have been declining, farm prices have been increasing. There is every reason to suppose that a new era in agricultural prosperity lies just before us, which will probably be unprecedented.
The problem of Muscle Shoals seems to me to have assumed a place all out of proportion with its real importance. It probably does not represent in market value much more than a first-class battleship, yet it has been discussed in the Congress over a period of years and for months at a time. It ought to be developed for the production of nitrates primarily, and incidentally for power purposes. This would serve defensive, agricultural, and industrial purposes. I am in favor of disposing of this property to meet these purposes. The findings of the special commission will be transmitted to the Congress for their information. I am convinced that the best possible disposition can be made by direct authorization of the Congress. As a means of negotiation I recommend the immediate appointment of a small joint special committee chosen from the appropriate general standing committees of the House and Senate to receive bids, which when made should be reported with recommendations as to acceptance, upon which a law should be enacted, effecting a sale to the highest bidder who will agree to carry out these purposes.
If anything were needed to demonstrate the almost utter incapacity of the National Government to deal directly with an industrial and commercial problem, it has been provided by our experience with this property. We have expended vast fortunes, we have taxed everybody, but we are unable to secure results, which benefit anybody. This property ought, to be transferred to private management under conditions which will dedicate it to the public purpose for which it was conceived.
The National Government is committed to a policy of reclamation and irrigation which it desires to establish on a sound basis and continue in the interest of the localities concerned. Exhaustive studies have recently been made of Federal reclamation, which have resulted in improving the projects and adjusting many difficulties. About one third of the projects is in good financial condition, another third can probably be made profitable, while the other third is under unfavorable conditions. The Congress has already provided for a survey which will soon be embodied in a report. That ought to suggest a method of relief which will make unnecessary further appeals to the Congress. Unless this can be done, Federal reclamation will be considerably retarded. With the greatly increased cost of construction and operation, it has become necessary to plan in advance, by community organization and selective agriculture, methods sufficient to repay these increasing outlays.
The human and economic interests of the farmer citizens suggest that the States should be required to exert some effort and assume some responsibility, especially in the intimate, detailed, and difficult work of securing settlers and developing farms which directly profit them, but only indirectly and remotely can reimburse the 'Nation. It is believed that the Federal Government should continue to be the agency for planning and constructing the great undertakings needed to regulate and bring into use the rivers the West, many of which are interstate in character, but the detailed work of creating agricultural communities and a rural civilization on the land made ready for reclamation ought to be either transferred to the State 'in its entirety or made a cooperative effort of the State and Federal Government.
The maintenance of a merchant marine is of the utmost importance for national defense and the service of our commerce. We have a large number of ships engaged in that service. We also have a surplus supply, costly to care for, which ought to be sold. All the investigations that have been made under my direction, and those which have been prosecuted independently, have reached the conclusion that the fleet should be under the direct control of a single executive head, while the Shipping Board should exercise its judicial and regulatory functions in Accordance with its original conception. The report of Henry G. Dalton, a business man of broad experience, with a knowledge of shipping, made to me after careful investigation, will be transmitted for the information of the Congress, the studies pursued under the direction of the United States Chamber of Commerce will also be accessible, and added to these will be the report of the special committee of the House.
I do not advocate the elimination of regional considerations, but it has become apparent that without centralized executive action the management of this great business, like the management of any other great business, will flounder in incapacity and languish under a division of council. A plain and unmistakable reassertion of this principle of unified control, which I have always been advised was the intention of the Congress to apply, is necessary to increase the efficiency of our merchant fleet.
The perennial conflict in the coal industry is still going on to the great detriment of the wage earners, the owners, and especially to the public. With deposits of coal in this country capable of supplying its needs for hundreds of years, inability to manage and control this great resource for the benefit of all concerned is very close to a national economic failure. It has been the subject of repeated investigation and reiterated recommendation. Yet the industry seems never to have accepted modern methods of adjusting differences between employers and employees. The industry could serve the public much better and become subject to a much more effective method of control if regional consolidations and more freedom in the formation of marketing associations, under the supervision of the Department of Commerce, were permitted.
At the present time the National Government has little or no authority to deal with this vital necessity of the life of the country. It has permitted itself to remain so powerless that its only attitude must be humble supplication. Authority should be lodged with the President and the Departments of Commerce and Labor, giving them power to deal with an emergency. They should be able to appoint temporary boards with authority to call for witnesses and documents, conciliate differences, encourage arbitration, and in case of threatened scarcity exercise control over distribution. Making the facts public under these circumstances through a statement from an authoritative source would be of great public benefit. The report of the last coal commission should be brought forward, reconsidered, and acted upon.
Under the orderly processes of our fundamental institutions the Constitution was lately amended providing for national prohibition. The Congress passed an act for its enforcement, and similar acts have been provided by most of the States. It is the law of the land. It is the duty of all who come under its, jurisdiction to observe the spirit of that law, and it is the duty of the Department of Justice and the Treasury Department to enforce it. Action to prevent smuggling, illegal transportation in interstate commerce, abuse in the use of permits, and existence of sources of supply for illegal traffic is almost entirely imposed upon the Federal Government.
Through treaties with foreign governments and increased activities of the Coast Guard, revenue agents, district attorneys and enforcement agents effort is being made to prevent these violations. But the Constitution also puts a concurrent duty on the States. We need their active and energetic cooperation, the vigilant action of their police, and the jurisdiction of their courts to assist in enforcement. I request of the people observance, of the public officers continuing efforts for enforcement, and of the Congress favorable action on the budget recommendation for the prosecution of this work.
For many years our country has been employed in plans and M for the development of our intracoastal and inland waterways. This work along our coast is an important adjunct to our commerce. It will be carried on, together with the further opening up of our harbors, as our resources permit. The Government made an agreement during the war to take over the Cape Cod Canal, under which the owners made valuable concessions. This pledged faith of the Government ought to be redeemed.
Two other main fields are under consideration. One is the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence, including the Erie Canal. This includes stabilizing the lake level, and is both a waterway and power project. A joint commission of the United States and Canada is working on plans and surveys which will not be completed until next April. No final determination can be made, apparently, except under treaty as to the participation of both countries. The other is the Mississippi River stem. This is almost entirely devoted to navigation. Work on the Ohio River will be completed in about three years. A modern channel connecting Chicago, New Orleans, Kansas City, and Pittsburgh should be laid out and work on the tributaries prosecuted. Some work is being done of a preparatory nature along the Missouri, and large expenditures are being made yearly in the lower reaches of the Mississippi and its tributaries which contribute both to flood control and navigation. Preliminary measures are being" taken on tile Colorado River project, which is exceedingly important for flood control, irrigation, power development, and water supply to the area concerned. It would seem to be very doubtful, however, whether it is practical to secure affirmative action of the Congress, except under a Joint agreement of the several States.
The Government has already expended large sums upon scientific research and engineering investigation in promotion of this Colorado River project. The actual progress has been retarded for many years by differences among the seven States in the basin over their relative water rights and among different groups as to methods. In an attempt to settle the primary difficulty of the water rights, Congress authorized the Colorado River Commission which agreed on November 24, 1922, upon an interstate compact to settle these rights, subject to the ratification of the State legislatures and Congress. All seven States except Arizona at one time ratified, the Arizona Legislature making certain reservations which failed to meet the approval of the governor. Subsequently an attempt was made to establish the compact upon a six-State basis, but in this case California imposed reservations. There appears to be no division of opinion upon the major principles of the compact, but difficulty in separating contentions to methods of development from the discussion of it. It is imperative that flood control be undertaken for California and Arizona. preparation made for irrigation, for power, and for domestic water.
Some or all of these questions are combined in every proposed development. The Federal Government is interested in some of these phases, State governments and municipalities and irrigation districts in others, and private corporations in still others. Because of all this difference of view it is most desirable that Congress should consider the creation of some agency that will be able to determine methods of improvement solely upon economic and engineering facts, that would be authorized to negotiate and settle, subject to the approval of Congress, the participation, rights, and obligations of each group in any particular works. Only by some such method can early construction be secured.
Along with the development of navigation should go every possible encouragement for the development of our water power. While steam. still plays a dominant part, this is more and more becoming an era of electricity. Once installed, the cost is moderate, has not tended greatly to increase, and is entirely free from the unavoidable dirt and disagreeable features attendant upon the burning of coal. Every facility should be extended for the connection of the various units into a superpower plant, capable at all times of a current increasing uniformity over the entire system.
The railroads throughout the country are in a fair state of prosperity. Their service is good and their supply of cars is abundant. Their condition would be improved and the public better served by a system of consolidations. I recommend that the Congress authorize such consolidations tinder the supervision of the Interstate Commerce Commission, with power to approve or disapprove when proposed parts are excluded or new parts added. I am informed that the railroad managers and their employees have reached a substantial agreement as to what legislation is necessary to regulate and improve their relationship. Whenever they bring forward such proposals, which seem sufficient also to protect the interests of the public, they should be enacted into law.
It is gratifying to report that both the railroad managers and railroad employees are providing boards for the mutual adjustment of differences in harmony with the principles of conference, conciliation, and arbitration. The solution of their problems ought to be an example to all other industries. Those who ask the protections of civilization should be ready to use the methods of civilization.
A strike in modern industry has many of the aspects of war in the modern world. It injures labor and it injures capital. If the industry involved is a basic one, it reduces the necessary economic surplus and, increasing the cost of living, it injures the economic welfare and general comfort of the whole people. It also involves a deeper cost. It tends to embitter and divide the community into warring classes and thus weakens the unity and power of our national life.
Labor can make no permanent gains at the cost of the general welfare. All the victories won by organized labor in the past generation have been won through the support of public opinion. The manifest inclination of the managers and employees of the railroads to adopt a policy of action in harmony with these principles marks a new epoch in our industrial life.
The time has come for careful investigation of the expenditures and success of the laws by which we have undertaken to administer our outlying possessions. A very large amount of money is being expended for administration in Alaska. It appears so far out of proportion to the number of inhabitants and the amount of production as to indicate cause for thorough investigation. Likewise consideration should be given to the experience under the law which governs the Philippines. From such reports as reach me there are indications that more authority should be given to the Governor General, so that he will not be so dependent upon the local legislative body to render effective our efforts to set an example of the sound administration and good government, which is so necessary for the preparation of the Philippine people for self-government under ultimate independence. If they are to be trained in these arts, it is our duty to provide for them the best that there is.
RETIREMENT OF JUDGES
The act of March 3, 1911, ought to be amended so that the term of years of service of judges of any court of the United States requisite for retirement with pay shall 6e computed to include not only continuous but aggregate service.
The Government ought always to be alert on the side of the humanities. It Ought to encourage provisions for economic justice for the defenseless. It ought to extend its relief through its national and local agencies, as may be appropriate in each case, to the suffering and the needy. It ought to be charitable.
Although more than 40 of our States have enacted measures in aid of motherhood, the District of Columbia is still without such a law. A carefully considered bill will be presented, which ought to have most thoughtful consideration in order that the Congress may adopt a measure which will be hereafter a model for all parts of the Union.
In 1883 the Congress passed the civil service act, which from a modest beginning of 14,000 employees has grown until there are now 425,000 in the classified service. This has removed the clerical force of the Nation from the wasteful effects of the spoils system and made it more stable and efficient. The time has come to consider classifying all postmasters, collectors of customs, collectors of internal revenue, and prohibition agents, by an act covering in those at present in office, except when otherwise provided by Executive order.
The necessary statistics are now being gathered to form the basis of a valuation of the civil service retirement fund based on current conditions of the service. It is confidently expected that this valuation will be completed in time to be made available to the Congress during the present session. It will afford definite knowledge of existing, and future liabilities under the present law and determination OF liabilities under any proposed change in the present law. We should have this information before creating further obligations for retirement annuities which will become liabilities to be met in the future from the money of the taxpayer.
The classification act of 1923, with the subsequent legislative action providing for adjustment of the compensation of field service positions, has operated materially to improve employment conditions in the Federal service. The administration of the act is in the hands of an impartial board, functioning without the necessity of a direct appropriation. It would be inadvisable at this time to place in other hands the administration of this act.
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
The proper function of the Federal Trade Commission is to supervise and correct those practices in commerce which are detrimental to fair competition. In this it performs a useful function and should be continued and supported. It was designed also to be a help to honest business. In my message to the Sixty-eighth Congress I recommended that changes in the procedure then existing be made. Since then the commission by its own action has reformed its rules, giving greater speed and economy in the disposal of its cases and full opportunity for those accused to be heard. These changes are improvements and, if necessary, provision should be made for their permanency.
No final action has yet been taken on the measure providing for the reorganization of the various departments. I therefore suggest that this measure, which will be of great benefit to the efficient and economical administration of the business of the Government, be brought forward and passed.
Nearly one-tenth of our population consists of the Negro race. The progress which they have made in all the arts of civilization in the last 60 years is almost beyond belief. Our country has no more loyal citizens. But they do still need sympathy, kindness, and helpfulness. They need reassurance that the requirements of the Government and society to deal out to them even-handed justice will be met. They should be protected from all violence and supported in the peaceable enjoyment of the fruits of their labor. Those who do violence to them should be punished for their crimes. No other course of action is worthy of the American people.
Our country has many elements in its population, many different modes of thinking and living, all of which are striving in their own way to be loyal to the high ideals worthy of the crown of American citizenship. It is fundamental of our institutions that they seek to guarantee to all our inhabitants the right to live their own lives under the protection of the public law. This does not include any license to injure others materially, physically, morally, to Incite revolution, or to violate the established customs which have long bad the sanction of enlightened society.
But it does mean the full right to liberty and equality before the law without distinction of race or creed. This condition can not be granted to others, or enjoyed by ourselves, except by the application of the principle of broadest tolerance. Bigotry is only another name for slavery. It reduces to serfdom not only those against whom it is directed, but also those who seek to apply it. An enlarged freedom can only be secured by the application of the golden rule. No other utterance ever presented such a practical rule of life.
It is apparent that we are reaching into an era of great general prosperity. It will continue only so long as we shall use it properly. After all, there is but a fixed quantity of wealth in this country at any fixed time. The only way that we can all secure more of it is to create more. The element of time enters into production, If the people have sufficient moderation and contentment to be willing to improve their condition by the process of enlarging production, eliminating waste, and distributing equitably, a prosperity almost without limit lies before its. If the people are to be dominated by selfishness, seeking immediate riches by nonproductive speculation and by wasteful quarreling over the returns from industry, they will be confronted by the inevitable results of depression and privation. If they will continue industrious and thrifty, contented with fair wages and moderate profits, and the returns which accrue from tile development of oar natural resources, our prosperity will extend itself indefinitely.
In all your deliberations you should remember that the purpose of legislation is to translate principles into action. It is an effort to have our country be better by doing better. Because the thoughts and ways of people are firmly fixed and not easily changed, the field within which immediate improvement can be secured is very narrow. Legislation can provide opportunity. Whether it is taken advantage of or not depends upon the people themselves. The Government of the United States has been created by the people. It is solely responsible to them. It will be most successful if it is conducted solely for their benefit. All its efforts would be of little avail unless they brought more justice, more enlightenment, more happiness and prosperity into the home. This means an opportunity to observe religion, secure education, and earn a living under a reign of law and order. It is the growth and improvement of the material and spiritual life of the Nation. We shall not be able to gain these ends merely by our own action. If they come at all, it will be because we have been willing to work in harmony with the abiding purpose of a Divine Providence.
Calvin Coolidge, Third Annual Message Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/206719 | <urn:uuid:9a8a7050-8365-49c4-9bfc-a2a7718b96e8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/third-annual-message-18 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967591 | 12,631 | 2.015625 | 2 |
At some point in your freelance writing career, you’ll come across ghostwriting gigs. You might be wondering what they entail, how they work, and if they’re worth pursuing while you’re building your writing career.
While ghostwriting gigs can be fun and pay well, it requires a different set of skills and has different pros and cons you need to know before you say “yes” to a project.
This article will cover the basics of ghostwriting, the specific skills you’ll need to succeed, and general tips to make sure your projects are successful.
What is Ghostwriting?
Simply put, ghostwriting is when you’re writing as someone else. You write the words and someone else gets credit as the author.
Often, you’ll see ghostwriting for books (almost all celebrity memoirs involve some kind of ghostwriting), but you will also see ghostwriting in articles, social media posts, ebooks, and other written formats.
As most writers know, being able to write a book is a hard skill to develop on its own. That’s why people hire ghostwriters — so they can have their stories and experiences published without having to perfect their writing skills.
Sometimes people also need ghostwriters due to not having the time to write. As you know, putting words on a page seems simple, but it can be a time-consuming task. When they hire you, it can save all kinds of time on their end while they also have the benefit of being able to share what you write for them.
Types of ghostwriting projects
As mentioned above, there are a lot of possibilities when it comes to ghostwriting. Just to give you an idea, here are a few things you might be asked to write:
- Social media content
- Blogs and articles
- Video scripts
- Case studies
- White papers
- And more
The Freelance Writer Pipeline
For the most part, there are a few basic steps writers go through when they decide to make a living as a writer and end up as ghostwriters.
In the beginning of their freelance careers, writers often apply everywhere and to every job posting available. It can be hard to figure out where to go to find good clients or sites to write for, so there’s a lot of trial and error in this stage. If this is you, the Freelance Writers Den can help. We also have this page with market lists to help you get started.
From there, writers eventually (hopefully) find a handful of quality clients they like to work for and either have some kind of ongoing or retainer agreement to create consistent, ongoing work.
During this time it’s common for writers to start niching down and find topics or industries they prefer to write about. This also helps with finding clients as you know exactly what type of clients you like to work with. If this is you or you’re on the path to this, the Den2x Coaching program can help.
- Related: Den 2x Success Stories
Once you have a certain niche under your belt, writers often find a lot of ghostwritten gigs since they are actively networking with people and writing for a certain type of industry. Potential clients and companies might also stumble upon your writing and reach out to see if you can write for them.
From there, you’ll often see writers end up as a ghostwriter full-time or go on to become staff writers.
Skills You Need as a Ghostwriter
While writers have general skills that can be applied in a ton of different projects, there are some skills that are specific to ghostwriting you’ll need to learn.
Writing as someone else
While it might sound easy to write as someone else and imitate their voice, it’s a hard skill to develop if you haven’t spent time working on it. For most writers, they develop a certain kind of tone and style as they practice their craft, so when it’s time to write as someone else you usually have to completely start over with your tone and try to imitate someone else’s voice.
If you write books, you might be used to this as you write your characters, but other writers might need to sit and practice this before they take on a ghostwriting project.
Leaving your ego at the door
While this might not sound like a skill, the simple fact is, you need to accept that you won’t get credit for your writing as a ghostwriter. Sure, you can possibly add it to your portfolio and your client list, but the finished piece will not have your name in the byline.
For some writers, that’s not easy to accept. There isn’t any right or wrong answer to this, you should just keep it in mind. For example, if a book becomes wildly successful, the author will almost always become more well-known than you will. You need to be okay with someone else getting the credit for your writing in order to succeed as a ghostwriter.
Steps for A Successful Ghostwriting Project
While we have an in-depth post on how to start as a ghostwriter and get your foot in the door, this post will be covering what to do for each specific project.
First, you’ll want to have a thorough interviewing process for learning your clients’ voice.
In the best-case scenario, the person you are writing for has a ton of content online for you to consume or videos to watch so you can pull in their tone. You’ll want to make a note of certain words they use and how people in their industry phrase certain things.
Ideally, you want to also know the goal of the project you’re working on. Is it to establish them as a thought-leader? Do they want to use your work to get clients? Are they going to use their book to get speaking gigs?
When you know what the goal is, it’s easier to help formulate and shape your project.
Once you have their voice down, you’ll want to then focus on making the project outline clear. You don’t want to end up writing a mini novel when the client simply wanted a whitepaper to use for their business. The client might not know what they want, so you’ll have to guide them to keep both of you on the same page.
Before you begin, you’ll want to study some other work in your clients’ space to see what is currently being published. That doesn’t always apply, depending on the type of writing you’re doing, but you’ll want to have a firm grasp on what others are creating.
Tips for Successful Ghostwriting
Create a voice guide for each project
It might be helpful to create a voice guide for each client. This is similar to a brand guide in the fact that you have a go-to list to pull from when you’re trying to guide your voice and your sentence structure.
A voice and formatting guide will also prevent any sentences from having a weird flow or structure.
- Related: How to Build Your Author Brand from Scratch and Why You Need To
- Related: Author Branding: How to Build & Maintain Your Unique Brand
Read your writing out loud
One tip that helps a lot of ghostwriters is to read their writing out loud. When you hear it read out loud sometimes you can hear when there is too much of your voice versus the clients’ voice.
It might help to have an audio program read your writing back to you so you can hear how it sounds.
Get feedback often
Once you’re writing for a client often, you’ll be able to quickly imitate their voice or nail the tone they want. Until then, you’ll want to get feedback as often as they will give it to you.
That way, you won’t end up writing thousands and thousands of words that the client isn’t happy with. Getting as much guidance as possible early on will save you both time and energy in the editing process later on.
What to do Next
Looking for help getting started as a ghostwriter? In the Freelance Writers Den, we have an entire bootcamp / mini-course on the topic. It’s yours as long as you’re a member of the Den.
Have you been a ghostwriter for books and are looking for more opportunities? Email us at email@example.com | <urn:uuid:6a0531cb-6132-4fbd-a46c-a3f1a2f2a8f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://makealivingwriting.com/ghostwriting-101/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.960089 | 1,801 | 1.601563 | 2 |
New California laws may require review of social media policies | Social Media Law Bulletin
The use of social media by employees is as fraught as it is widespread, and creates tremendous legal risk for the employer. Indeed, employers are wise to require adherence to a thorough policy regarding employee use of social media both inside and outside of work. The best policies will aim to sidestep potential legal landmines by preventing unauthorized disclosure of the company’s trade secrets and other confidential information, violations of the Federal Trade Commission Act arising from an employee’s promotion of company products, infringement of third party intellectual property rights, employee harassment, and privacy violations.
On the other hand, social media policies are liable to overreach. For instance, Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act guarantees employees the right to engage in collective bargaining and other concerted activities for the purpose of mutual aid or protection. The National Labor Relations Board has extended this right to employee social media activity. Now, bills signed into law last year in California may further limit the ability of employers to restrain employee use of social media, and require revision of current policies.
In 2018, California passed a number of new laws affecting the relationship between employer and employee. Among these new laws were amendments to the Code of Civil Procedure and the Fair Employment and Housing Act (“FEHA”). One law limits the ability of employers to include nondisclosure provisions in settlement agreements arising from claims of sexual harassment. See Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 1001. Although certain portions of the settlement may still be subject to confidentiality provisions—such as the amount of settlement, and the identity of the victim—the agreement may not prevent the employee from disclosing the facts underlying the claim. Another law prohibits employers from requiring current employees to sign non-disparagement agreements which would prevent employees from disclosing information about unlawful acts in the workplace, specifically relating to sexual and other forms of harassment. See Cal. Gov. Code § 12964.5.
Many social media policies currently require non-disparagement and employee protection of the company’s goodwill and business reputation. In light of these new laws, those policies may have to be revised to avoid language which may be construed as preventing the disclosure of facts related to sexual harassment in the workplace. For example, the following language would stay within the bounds of these new laws while still preventing disparagement:
Use good judgment about what you post and remember that anything you say can reflect on the Company. Always strive to be accurate in your communications about the Company and remember that your statements have the potential to result in liability for you or the Company. You should not post any defamatory or disparaging remarks, comments, or statements concerning the Company, its business, employees, products, or customers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the policy does not, in any way, restrict or limit your ability to disclose facts relating to certain claims for sexual harassment in the workplace, testify truthfully in any public forum, exercise any protected rights, or comply with any applicable law or valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction or an authorized government agency.
Failure to adjust social media policies may result not only in the voiding of the entire nondisclosure or non-disparagement provisions, but can also create public-relations headaches and damage employee morale. Be sure to consult with a California employment attorney before making any substantive changes to your employee policies and procedures. | <urn:uuid:6be5689e-1396-4b86-8bb0-e1bde06cbf5d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.websalution.com/new-california-laws-may-require-review-of-social-media-policies-social-media-law-bulletin/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.919041 | 692 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Day Trip Idea: Native American Sandstone Carvings
With so many travel restrictions canceling vacation plans, many of us are discovering great little places of interest right here in Michigan. That’s what Ron Rademacher of "Michigan Back Roads" does for a living. One interesting site that Ron has talked about is the Sanilac Petroglyphs. The Sanilac what?
Ron says it’s a chunk of sandstone the size of a two-car garage floor that has ancient carvings by Native Americans. But Ron says this treasure was hidden for many years.
“In 1871, farmers were using fires to clear their land. Those fires got out of control, destroying 2 million acres of forest and killing 200 people,” said Rademacher. “In 1881, another fire swept across the thumb. This fire burned a million acres in one day and killed 282 people. The fires and heat were so intense that railroad rails were twisted, and entire towns were obliterated. After the fire, strong west winds blew through, the topsoil was swept away, revealing the long-hidden carvings.”
There are hundreds of images carved into a large sandstone outcropping. Ron says some of the more unusual images, like the six-finger-hand, and the archer with the conical hat, still offer puzzles to be solved. “There are carvings that are readily understood, like the coyote, rabbit, and bird tracks. There are spirals similar to those found in carvings all over the world. Then there are the carvings that seem to be representations of fantastic animals or even, as some say, unusual letters and scripts. The trail of coyote tracks that cross the sandstone is part of the carvings and run almost perfectly south to north.” Some of the petroglyphs are difficult to interpret. There are unidentified animals and symbolic shapes.
Ron says there are several interpretations of the meaning and origins of the carvings. “One interpretation of the archer with the conical hat is that he represents a ‘holy man’. The arrow represents knowledge and truth. When it is launched by the bow, it sends these virtues into the future, through the education of the young. The conical hat represents the two sides of human nature, the conscious and the spiritual. One side of the hat represents hopes and aspirations. The other side represents faith and prayers. The conical shape of the hat symbolizes both being sent upward, to the heavens. Again, this is just one of the many interpretations of this particular glyph.”
The sandstone outcropping is protected by a fence and a roof. During the summer season, volunteers are on hand to allow visitors to get up close to the carvings. They also offer an entertaining and educational program describing the carvings. This program is the best way to get accurate information about the interpretations of the petroglyphs.
There is an excellent walking trail at this site. The main trail is one loop of about a mile. It winds through the forest and crosses the Cass River, via small suspension bridges, in two places. The trail is narrow in places and can be rough, due to tree roots growing near the surface. The forest and undergrowth are very dense where the trail crosses the river or passes near wetlands. In a couple of places, beaver activity has dammed the river forming small ponds. Then there are huge rock formations. Giant slabs of rock are visible along the way. Many of these were underwater at one time, back when the Cass River was nearly a mile wide. Another unique feature of this trail is the towering White Pine growing just off the trail. This tree is estimated to be over 125 years old. It probably sprouted right after the last of the great firestorms in 1881. Those firestorms, and the winds that followed, helped expose the petroglyphs.
Directions: From Highway 25 on the Lake Huron shore, take Bay City-Forestville Rd. west to Germania Rd. Go south about 1/2 mile and you will reach the park where these remarkable carvings are located.
For more information, visit the State Park Website. | <urn:uuid:3878090f-2ce8-44c3-868c-efa247429316> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wjimam.com/day-trip-idea-native-american-sandstone-carvings/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959825 | 886 | 2.8125 | 3 |
You need to make sure you have the physical ability and technical skill before setting out on an adventure! Know your limits and stay within them.
If you’re new to hiking, start with easy hikes that stay on marked trails.
The best way to train for hiking is to go hiking! Find a local trail that you can hike regularly to build fitness, ideally one with some good climb.
If you’re venturing onto more advanced terrain and getting off-trail, you need to have the skills and equipment to manage the extra risks.
You can take courses through local clubs or guiding companies. Check out Summit Mountain Guides for some great course options.
Hike with Locals
There are many outdoor clubs and trail societies in the Kootenays! Join a club to hike with locals and get some mountain mentorship. Hiking with a group is great way to build skills and fitness! | <urn:uuid:1d3eb943-5811-4d1d-9ab0-bae12e49a07f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://westkootenayhiking.ca/training/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954537 | 194 | 1.773438 | 2 |
May is the month, when in Italy, we celebrate Mother’s Day, I have thought it could be quite suitable and interesting to list to you some titles the Madonna has in Lucca or in the surroundings so that you can learn something about the local culture that is not in so many guidebooks or articles.
The list of names or titles is almost endless, some are quite original and they are strictly related to an artist or a tradition, or to a miraculous event.
There is no need to say, that the devotion to the Virgin Mary in the city has always been very important.
In the XII century, there were almost 70 churches dedicated to her. But even one of the city gates and one of the bulwarks of the Reinassance walls have her name.
However, you may notice statues or frescoed images of the Lady which are a little bit different as she has an attribute or she is doing something, so I have decided to list you these 3 + 1 to start:
- Madonna del Soccorso aka Emergency Madonna
- Madonna with a “purse”
- Madonna dello Stellario aka the Starry Madonna
MADONNA DEL SOCCORSO aka EMERGENCY MADONNA
This is probably one of the most popular and widely spread Madonna around the Lucchese countryside and the devotion is based on a special event that occured in a village nearby the city.
According to this story, a father was so furious with his son and told him to go to Hell. Needless to say, the Devil showed up to get the young boy. His mother was so scared that she started to pray the Virgin Mary for help. The Madonna in all her glory appeared and she had a big bat to hit the Devil and chase him away.
If you see St. Francis church open, especially during the weekend, do not hesitate to take a peek inside and you will see on the first altar on the left a frescoed image which was found after the recent restoration in 2013.
It is one of my happy places!
MADONNA WITH A “PURSE”
Quite unusual this image of the Virgin Mary, unfortunately sometimes it does not get the attention of the visitors as it is in front of a very famous roman site in Lucca: the Amphitheater.
However, once you have admired the ruins or you have had a special dinner at Surreale restaurant, have a look at the Madonna with her purse.
Actually, this is a little misunderstanding.
It is not that accessory women can not live without and that we are capable to fill with the impossible, but that red bag is a scapular.
It is a garment, a long piece of cloth which goes over someone’s head and hangs down the shoulders (in Latin scapula means shoulder blades). It is like an apron over the shoulders. It can be in different colors such as green, brown, white, black and so it has different meanings. In this case, it is the brown one, which is the best known.
The Virgin Mary appeared to St. Simon Stock in 1251 in Cambridge and offered him this cloth promising that if a dying person will wear it with faith then he “will not suffer the everlasting fire”.
Of course, it does not mean the person will avoid to be sent to Hell, if during his life has not behaved as a good Catholic person.
MADONNA DELLO STELLARIO AKA STARRY MADONNA
Besides being one of my favorite part of the city, at this crossroad, raise your gaze and look up to see the Starry Madonna on top of a column.
The statue was made by Giovanni Lazzoni, a sculptor from Carrara in 1687. Maybe it is difficult to see from down the road, but the Virgin Mary is stepping over a snake, so this is quite a traditional representation of her role as a winner over the evil.
In this case, for the Lucchese people she represents also the Immaculate Conception, celebrated on the 8th December. I am not sure if the firemen, on that day, still put a flower garland on her arm.
Her halo is made of twelve stars as the twelve patriarchs of Israel and the twelve apostles, she is the connection between the old and new.
However, the detail I like the most of this statue is on the base of the column. Here you can see a bas-relief that shows the renaissance walls, a gate and its drawbridge, the trees and the skyline of the city.
Even more on the banner on top it is written in Latin: vere libera serve nos liberos. It can be translated in As you are really free, preserve free us, too!
It sounds as a prayer and a hope to maintain Lucca as an independent Republic.
MADONNA DEL SOLE aka SUN MADONNA
Last but not least, this Madonna is in the Cathedral of Pietrasanta.
It is a holy medieval image representing the Virgin Mary with baby Jesus and St. John the Evangelist and St. John the Baptist at her side, made by an unknown painter. It started to be called the Sun Madonna as it was carried during a procession around 1617 and after a long period of pouring rains, the sun returned to shine.
There are more miracles and legends related to this Virgin Mary that I would like to tell you if we go a tour of Pietrasanta together.
Anyway, there are only few days during the year you can see this Madonna uncovered: on 8th September, on Saturday before Palm Sunday, on 31st May and the last Sunday in November.
If you have enjoyed reading this blogpost you might go on a mission and look for the Madonna on a boat or the Miracle, the Rose, the Stone or the Cough Virgin Mary… just let me know what you can find!
Or if you want to know more about these, too! | <urn:uuid:e5183528-5f4c-42aa-b22d-ef200f1a4d4f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.paolamoschini.com/3-1-madonna-in-lucca-you-have-to-see/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.969828 | 1,250 | 1.890625 | 2 |
On this last episode, we look back on 23 years of joyous, difficult and always informative conversation.
Ellen Stofan grew up around science — her father was a rocket engineer who spent his career working for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. That’s the place where Stofan is now scientist in chief, shaping the agenda for scientific programs and research. On the same day a NASA probe reached Pluto, she joins Kojo for a “Tech Tuesday” conversation about NASA’s current scientific priorities, the search for life in outer space and the landscape for other women to pursue careers in her field.
- Ellen Stofan Chief Scientist, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Most Recent Shows
Kojo talks with author Briana Thomas about her book “Black Broadway In Washington D.C.,” and the District’s rich Black history.
Poet, essayist and editor Kevin Young is the second director of the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture. He joins Kojo to talk about his vision for the museum and how it can help us make sense of this moment in history.
Ms. Woodruff joins us to talk about her successful career in broadcasting, how the field of journalism has changed over the decades and why she chose to make D.C. home. | <urn:uuid:55a75144-3e8e-4610-b4a7-0c5c09ea6333> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thekojonnamdishow.org/shows/2015-07-14/nasas-chief-scientist/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.940649 | 286 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Race: Are We So Different?
We expect people to look different. And why not? Like a fingerprint, each person is unique. Every person represents a one-of-a-kind, combination of their parents’, grandparents’ and family’s ancestry. And every person experiences life somewhat differently than others.
Differences… they’re a cause for joy and sorrow. We celebrate differences in personal identity, family background, country and language. At the same time, differences among people have been the basis for discrimination and oppression.
Yet, are we so different? Current science tells us we share a common ancestry and the differences among people we see are natural variations, results of migration, marriage and adaptation to different environments. How does this fit with the idea of race?
Looking through the eyes of history, science and lived experience, the RACE Project explains differences among people and reveals the reality – and unreality – of race. The story of race is complex and may challenge how we think about race and human variation, about the differences and similarities among people.
- From the RACE Project (http://www.understandingrace.org/about/index.html)
Museum Objects in this Exhibit
No objects could be found matching this description.
Objects may have been recently deaccessioned; use this site's search function to view similar objects. | <urn:uuid:55d0c256-4b90-4ce8-b83b-c8e11c925b8c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://museum.library.uni.edu/exhibits/race-are-we-so-different | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.932874 | 288 | 3.859375 | 4 |
The Royal Air Force has deployed its new RC-135 Rivet Joint aircraft over Iraq the Defence Secretary has announced.
The RC-135 Rivet Joint intelligence gathering aircraft has carried out several sorties over northern Iraq, to assist the Tornado aircraft already deployed and helping to pinpoint the locations of displaced people and Islamic State (IS) fighters.
The RC-135 Rivet Joint is the RAF’s primary airborne signals intelligence platform. In simple terms, the aircraft can detect, identify and geolocate signals throughout the electromagnetic spectrum and forward it on to a variety of platforms.
The information and intelligence generated by the RC-135 is being forwarded on to the Iraqi government, Kurdish fighters and US forces in the region to assist in combating Islamic State.
The United Kingdom purchased three aircraft as part of the Airseeker project at a cost of £634m. The aircraft have entered service ahead of schedule with 51 Squadron. They are expected to remain in service until 2045.
Speaking at RAF Akrotiri, Defence Secretary Michael Fallon said:
“We will continue the humanitarian mission here and we will continue to make sure we will do everything we can to assist with the refugee problem which is wider than the Sinjar mountains.
I can confirm today we have deployed Rivet Joint, our very latest surveillance aircraft, the successor to Nimrod, to give us a much better picture, more intelligence and analysis of what is happening on the ground which will help the Iraqi government, the Kurdish forces and the Americans.”
The United Kingdom, as mentioned above, has also deployed Tornado GR4 strike aircraft to Iraq to provide vital surveillance capabilities.
The Tornado jets are being sent to provide intelligence on areas where military aid flights are dropping supplies to thousands trapped without water or food. This comes as a British Hercules had to abort two attempts to drop aid for Yazidi refugees amid fears that the drops could have hit people on the ground. | <urn:uuid:948e27dc-0626-4dd5-b095-5256225023fa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/britain-deploys-rc-135-iraq/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.952862 | 397 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Hard times can happen to anyone.
Sometimes all it takes is a sudden job loss or medical emergency to tip the balance. Many families choose between food and other essentials rather than heating their homes in winter. WAFF is here to help people in financial need to pay their fuel bills.
Every winter people in our community face the difficult question of whether to give up heat in their homes to deal with temporary financial crises brought on by an illness, accident or job loss. Since 1983, WAFF has distributed nearly $32 million to help 306,000 local homes keep their heat on while they get back on their feet. On average, WAFF helps between 7,000 and 8,000 families in D.C., Maryland, and Virginia.
Did you know?
*National average: 1 in 10 people live below the poverty line.
About the Washington Area Fuel Fund (WAFF)
Throughout the D.C. area, there are many families who will need to choose between food and other essentials rather than heat this winter – but you can help.
In 1983, Washington Gas and The Salvation Army created the Washington Area Fuel Fund (WAFF) to help neighbors in need with their heating bills each winter. Washington Gas handles the fundraising and promotion and The Salvation Army disburses the funds through its 12 offices in the metropolitan region.
Fred, a veteran and long-time Prince George’s county resident, bought his home in 1999. By 2013, he had gone from being part of a two-income family to living on one fixed income, and struggling to pay his bills.
After a back surgery. Monique, a single mother, was left on a fixed income and without work. With WAFF’s support, she could keep the heat on in her home during the winter and focus on paying for her medical bills and everyday needs like groceries.
Dion, a parent in Clinton, MD, was trying to maintain a safe, comfortable home after unexpectedly having to close his IT business. With WAFF’s help, he could keep the heat on and keep the focus on his family.
There are 4 main criteria to determine WAFF assistance eligibility:
- Residency – an applicant must apply in the county or city Salvation Army office where they live including:
Maryland counties of Calvert, Charles, Frederick, Montgomery, Prince George’s, and St. Mary’s
Virginia counties of Arlington, Clarke, Fairfax, Frederick, Loudoun, or Prince William, Shenandoah and Warren or the cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church and Winchester.
- Emergency Situation – the home’s heating source has been disconnected or applicant has received a utility termination notice/notice of disconnection.
- Income – household income is the primary test of eligibility.
- Government Assistance – an applicant must have exhausted all recourse to existing government energy assistance programs and still be in an emergency situation.
Yes, as of March 2020, you can apply online at http://salvationarmynca.org/gethelp/ 2022 applications opened on January 1.
Through its merger with AltaGas, Washington Gas established the Merger Funds Program to broaden WAFF help eligibility for Washington Gas customers. Customers who qualify based on income may now receive WAFF funds – go to Merger Funds page for more information
The WAFF program will assist households using all fuel types including, but not limited to, natural gas, propane gas, electricity, oil, coal, wood, kerosene, etc. There also is a WAFF Merger Funds Program that will specifically assist Washington Gas customers. | <urn:uuid:50c9217e-0bc8-4901-8a5a-77cfc5bc1fc4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://washingtonareafuelfund.org/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.958131 | 754 | 1.71875 | 2 |
"The thing that blows my mind is that we spend so much money on feeling good," says author and activist Bjorn Lomborg about "feel-good" environmentalist measures like recycling and wind turbines, "I would like us to do stuff that actually works."
The Reason Foundation hosted a conversation with Lomborg and the New York Times' John Tierney at the Museum of Sex in New York City, where they discussed how free trade and innovation could help alleviate the suffering of the third world and improve the environment, if only people could be convinced these "unsexy" ideas were of greater benefit than sorting the glass and plastic in their garbage.
Lomborg, the author of "The Skeptical Environmentalist" and the subject of the documentary film "Cool It," is also the founder and director of the Copenhagen Consensus, a Danish think-tank focused on finding the "the best ways for governments and philanthropists to spend aid and development money."
About 27 minutes.
Produced by Anthony L. Fisher. | <urn:uuid:eeb9acc4-d52a-4bed-859c-1642de36c615> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://reason.com/2012/06/19/the-skeptical-environmentalist-a-convers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963059 | 209 | 1.75 | 2 |
Looking for spots of garden color? Think berries
Published 12:00 am Friday, January 4, 2019
This article is a little behind, but I wanted to share some beautiful images we had of the snow in Hurley Park a few weeks ago.
One question we always get during the winter is, “What is there really to see in the park in winter?” Unfortunately, many people think of winter as being dull and boring or full of snow and ice. For this article, I wanted to show my readers that there are some truly exquisite examples of beauty in the park throughout the winter months.
One of the challenges true gardeners look for when selecting plants is trying to find ones that have interest throughout many of the seasons. One of the perfect examples is deciduous hollies. They have small white flowers in the spring, but their best show is in late fall and winter, when their deep crimson berries are on display. Birds love the fruit, so if you are an avid bird watcher, this is one plant to have. If you have a white background (like when it snows), the red berries really pop with color.
Another great berry plant is the Viburnum. There are numerous varieties, but some have some showy flowers in the spring (some scented) and then beautiful ruby-colored berries that birds enjoy. In the park during the snow storm, we captured some gorgeous photos to show how appealing they look to the camera and to birds.
Berries are more common, but bark can be appealing, too. The bark of different plants can show a variety of textures in the garden. There are even some barks that have a color. Although Hurley Park does not have a specific colored bark plant, there are new varieties coming out that have striking colors of red, yellow, purple and even a combination of colors.
In Hurley Park, I think the peeling of the bark, vine growth and some of the different shades of color can be very appealing while walking through our trails. Mixing evergreen and deciduous plants among your landscape can give a nice curb appeal, as well.
All in all, winter can be a beautiful time in the park. Our park is well known for our plant specimens and just being a peaceful place to enjoy throughout the seasons. We could tell our park was well used throughout the snow storm by the many foot prints in the snow by people and animals. If you missed out on the early snow storm, I am sure we will have plenty of opportunities to see Hurley Park during the winter since this is only the beginning of the season.
If you have questions about Hurley Park or you would like to donate or volunteer at the park, please contact us by email, phone, or through our social media. For more information and to donate to Hurley Park, please visit: https://salisburync.gov/Government/Parks-and-Recreation/Parks/Hurley-Park, like us on Facebook and Instagram @HurleyParkSalisbury or call us at 704-638-4459. | <urn:uuid:cb3f393e-46c5-494c-ad55-1dd3ac511b24> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.salisburypost.com/2019/01/04/looking-for-spots-of-garden-color-think-berries/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963117 | 639 | 2.171875 | 2 |
This page is a sorted collection of what I feel are the most useful posts about theatrical sound design.
So What Is Theatrical Sound? -- an overview of the responsibilities of a Sound Designer.
The Basics of Sound Design -- the different kinds of effects used in the play or musical.
The Basics of Sound Design II -- playback types, and the Show Book.
The (Abbreviated) Design Process -- how a show really gets designed, more often than not.
Creating and Using Sound Effects:
Six Simple Rules for Getting a Good Voice-Over Recording -- basics of recording vocal effects.
Sound Effects for the Musical --
how sound effects in a musical are different from a play.
What is QLab? -- an introduction to the popular Mac-based effect playback program,
Creating a Sound Effect --
building a complex effect through audio editing and multi-track.
Anatomy of a Sound Effect -- dissection of an actual cue I created for a production.
A Complex Cue Sequence -- chaining and laying multiple cues in QLab
From Beijing... -- analysis and description of two very different sound designs, with examples.
Moon Over Buffalo -- a change-up; selections of material from a late design with recorded commentary instead of notes.
Using and Maintaining Wireless Microphones:
A Few Simple Rules for Wireless --
a checklist for achieving decent sound with wireless mics.
The Two Nations of Sound Reinforcement -- a philosophy of sound reinforcement.
The Basics of Mic'ing a Cast -- creating a Mic Plot.
The Basics of Mic'ing a Cast II -- determining frequencies.
The Basics of Mic'ing a Cast III -- attaching the mics to the actors.
The Basics of Mic'ing a Cast IV --
mixing the mics at the sound board.
Mic Positions Reviewed --
more about attaching microphone elements to actors.
How to Build a Mic Bag -- a How-To on building the belt that holds the transmitter to the actor.
The Kids Speak Out -- special notes for wireless microphone use in children's theater.
I Hate Wireless Mics --why wireless mics break, and why they don't magically fix the singing.
Creating and Using Music in Stage Plays:
Music For the Stage --
drop-needle versus live versus pre-recorded pros and cons.
Composition For the Stage -- the bare rudiments of writing original music for the stage.
A History in Gear -- several example compositions from various productions, with technical notes.
End of an Epic Era -- a slanted discussion of the history and trends of synthesized music.
Microphones, Mixing, and the Pit Orchestra:
Sound Design: Tricks to Get You Through -- basic set-up for the pit orchestra.
In the Pits -- how monitors and backline leakage conspire to destroy the sound of your orchestra.
Seeing Sound --
a way to envision the interaction of microphones, speakers, and the space.
Drums of the Gone South -- why the drummer is the most critical element of the pit.
Two Mistakes -- samples from two large pit orchestras.
Design Constraints -- samples from minimalist pit orchestras, recorded in performance.
Better Living Through Chemistry --
several products useful to the sound engineer.
caring for your cables.
What has it Gots in its Pocketses? -- the Gig Bag and the indispensible tools.
But Soft, What Ware.. -- current fantastically useful freeware and shareware software tools.
Software Tools --
freeware and shareware sound design tools for the Mac.
The Cert -- a philosophy of organizing paperwork.
Mic Station and Medical Dispensery -- useful products for the care of wireless mics.
Technical Tricks -- Theater as a Hackerspace:
Stupid Sound Tricks -- practical examples of theatrical sound "hacks" from real productions.
How Do I Apply QLab to Rafter in Theater? --
an introduction to MIDI tricks for live theater.
MIDI and the Arduino I --
"hello world" in MIDI for the Arduino; sending a MIDI signal.
MIDI and the Arduino II --
receiving MIDI on the Arduino.
Stone Knives and Bearskins --
a view from the trenches, when "hacker" means duct tape and hope.
A Quick Hack --fun with QLab, MIDI, and an XBee-outfitted Staples Easy Button.
How to Ring a Phone from QLab -- a chain of QLab, Processing, and Arduino leading to a practical phone. | <urn:uuid:a1127f60-dacf-4613-9658-16badf5cb804> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://brian-the-techie.blogspot.com/p/theatrical-sound-design.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.793111 | 967 | 2.90625 | 3 |
Background: The association between herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the development of HSV vaccines have increased interest in the study of HSV epidemiology.
Objectives: To estimate the age and sex specific seroprevalence of HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections in selected populations in Brazil, Estonia, India, Morocco, and Sri Lanka.
Methods: Serum samples were collected from various populations including children, antenatal clinic attenders, blood donors, hospital inpatients, and HIV sentinel surveillance groups. STD clinic attenders were enrolled in Sri Lanka, male military personnel in Morocco. Sera were tested using a common algorithm by type specific HSV-1 and HSV-2 antibody assay.
Results: 13 986 samples were tested, 45.0% from adult females, 32.7% from adult males, and 22.3% from children. The prevalence of HSV-1 varied by site ranging from 78.5%–93.6% in adult males and from 75.5%–97.8% in adult females. In all countries HSV-1 seroprevalence increased significantly with age (p<0.001) in both men and women. The prevalence of HSV-2 infection varied between sites. Brazil had the highest age specific rates of infection for both men and women, followed by Sri Lanka for men and Estonia for women, the lowest rates being found in Estonia for men and India for women. In all countries, HSV-2 seroprevalence increased significantly with age (p<0.01) and adult females had higher rates of infection than adult males by age of infection.
Conclusions: HSV-1 and HSV-2 seroprevalence was consistently higher in women than men, particularly for HSV-2. Population based data on HSV-1 and HSV-2 will be useful for designing potential HSV-2 vaccination strategies and for focusing prevention efforts for HSV-1 and HSV-2 infection.
- seroepidemiological study
- herpes simplex virus
- Sri Lanka
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Infections with herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) are among the commonest human viral infections. HSV-1 is the usual cause of oro-labial herpes and HSV-2 of genital herpes. Globally, HSV-1 is most commonly transmitted horizontally in childhood, although improvements in socioeconomic conditions in some western countries have resulted in declining rates of childhood infection.1 HSV-1 is increasingly recognised as a cause of first episode genital herpes in these countries.2,3
HSV-2 is one of the commonest causes of genital ulceration worldwide. HSV-2 is almost always sexually transmitted and as such has been shown to be a good marker of sexual behaviour in populations.1,4,5 Up to 70% of genital HSV infections are unrecognised,6 so seroepidemiological studies are critical to understanding the pattern and distribution of infection within populations. Even though the majority of HSV infections are unrecognised, most people who are infected shed virus at some time and are therefore potentially infectious.
There is increasing evidence that HSV-2 facilitates HIV transmission,7,8 making the development of HSV control methods a priority.6,9 Recent efforts to develop an HSV-2 vaccine have met with limited success,10,11 but these trials have underscored the importance of collecting population based HSV type specific data. In particular, two phase III trials of a prospective subunit vaccine for HSV-2 were found to prevent disease in women who were HSV-1 naive.10 If these results are confirmed, age specific data on HSV-1 seroprevalence will be critical to defining country specific vaccine strategies.
Recently, serological tests that can accurately distinguish between antibodies to HSV-1 and HSV-2 have become commercially available allowing more widespread study of the epidemiology of these infections. In this paper we present the results of a study designed to estimate the age and sex specific seroprevalence of HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections in selected populations in Brazil, Estonia, India, Morocco, and Sri Lanka, countries in which there is currently little information about the epidemiology of HSV and with low HIV rates in the general population.12
Sites were selected on the basis that there were few existing data on HSV seroepidemiology and they had the appropriate infrastructure to conduct this research. Each centre collected samples from antenatal clinic attenders and from either children attending hospital (Estonia, India, Morocco, Sri Lanka) or children involved in vaccine studies (Brazil). Additional samples were collected from other adult populations chosen for their low risk profile for HIV/STD in each country, including blood donors in Brazil, Estonia, India, and Sri Lanka; adult hospital inpatients in Sri Lanka; and selected surveillance groups for HIV monitoring in Morocco. Some centres enrolled populations supposed to be at high risk for HIV/STD, such as STD clinic attenders in Sri Lanka, and male military personnel in Morocco. Seventy per cent of specimens were prospectively collected during 2000, the remainder being stored samples collected before this (table 1⇓).
Samples were anonymised. Age and sex were the only data available on each sample.
A “minimum” testing algorithm was developed to avoid unnecessary testing of samples; the level of childhood infection with HSV-1 infection was determined in sera from 1–11 year olds. If the HSV-1 antibody prevalence was greater than 80% in these children, only a random sample of 20% of the adult (that is, age >11 years) sera were tested from that country. All sera from adults aged 12 years and older were tested for HSV-2 antibody. In practice, however, four of five laboratories tested all sera for antibodies to both HSV-1 and HSV-2, as this was logistically simpler to do.
Validation and standardisation of laboratory methods
All primary testing of sera from the main serum banks and reference panels for HSV-1 and HSV-2 was undertaken using the indirect HSV-1 (gG1) and HSV-2 (gG2) antibody assays (HerpesSelect, Focus Technologies, CA, USA). These assays had previously been shown to be both sensitive and specific,13 and FDA approved. Assay kits obtained from one manufacturing batch were obtained in bulk and distributed to the sites by the Central Public Health Laboratory (CPHL), London, UK.
To validate the testing performed in each participating laboratory, CPHL distributed a panel of sera previously tested with the reference HSV type specific blocking assays.14 The panel consisted of 88 sera which included a range of HSV-1 and HSV-2 negative, equivocal and positive specimens, and was tested blind.
All participating centres tested the reference panel twice, before and after testing the study sera, with the Focus ELISA kits for HSV-1 and HSV-2. Qualitative and quantitative results of reference panel testing were returned to CPHL. All laboratories achieved greater than 90% sensitivity compared to consensus. For the HSV-1 reference panel, all laboratories except Morocco achieved specificity and positive predictive values of greater than 90% compared to the consensus of results. For Morocco, these values were 88% and 90% respectively. For the HSV-2 reference panel, all laboratories achieved specificity and positive predictive values of 97% or greater, compared to the consensus results.
A subset of sera was retested at CPHL, using the in-house type specific binding ELISA assay.14 Retested sera included all equivocal sera (for HSV-1 or HSV-2) and a random sample of double (HSV-1 and HSV-2) negative sera.
Data were double entered into Epi-Info at each site and then sent to the department of STD, University College London (UCL) for analysis. Data analysis was undertaken using SPSS version 10.0. For the purposes of analysis, a category of “low risk” group was devised. This comprised hospital inpatients (Sri Lanka), blood donors (Estonia, Brazil, India, Sri Lanka), and participants recruited during a national HIV sentinel surveillance sampling frame (Morocco). Analyses were stratified according to country, sex, and age (for the adult groups).
Differences in proportions were tested using the χ2 test. Logistic regression was used to examine differences in age and sex specific prevalence by country, using Morocco, as the reference. The odds of HSV-2 infection among individuals with and without HSV-1 was calculated in adults aged 20 years and over who had been tested for both HSV-1 and HSV-2. The analysis was restricted to those aged 20 and over (89.9% of sample) on the basis that the majority of these would be sexually active and hence have the potential to have been exposed to each virus.
The ethics review boards of the respective institutions approved the study. The samples were tested in an anonymised fashion.
Overall, 13 986 samples were included in the study; 45% of samples (n=6269) were collected from women, 32.7% from men (n=4573), and 22.3% (n=3144) from children and adolescents (age 0–19 years). The majority (88%) were from people resident in urban areas. A detailed breakdown of the number of specimens tested from each country is given in table 1⇑.
Epidemiology of HSV-1
The HSV-1 seroprevalence among male adults at different sites ranged from 78.5%–93.6% and among female adults from 75.5% to 97.8%. The age specific HSV-1 seroprevalences are shown in figure 1⇓. At all sites HSV-1 seroprevalence increased significantly with age (t test for equality of mean ages among people who are HSV-1 positive and who are HSV-1 negative, p<0.001 for all countries) in both men and women. There were significant differences in the age specific prevalence between countries, with all countries having significantly lower risk of infection than Morocco (table 2⇓). The age at which 25%, 50%, and 75% of the population became HSV-1 seropositive also varied by country (table 2⇓).
Epidemiology of HSV-2
The crude HSV-2 prevalences by country, sex, and population type are shown in table 3⇓ (see STI website for details).
The age specific seroprevalences are shown in figure 2⇓ (for women) and figure 3⇓ (for men). In all countries HSV-2 seroprevalence increased significantly with age (t test for equality of mean ages among people who HSV-2 positive and HSV-2 negative, p<0.01 for all countries).
The age and sex adjusted odds ratios of HSV-2 relative to Morocco for low risk men and women are shown by country in table 2⇑.
Overall, the odds of HSV-2 infection among adults (aged 20 years and over) with HSV-1 infection compared to those without was 1.32 (95% CI 1.12 to 1.55).
In Brazil, Estonia, India, and Sri Lanka all the samples collected from children were tested for antibodies to HSV-2 (n=2510). The HSV-2 seroprevalence was 0.5% (95% CI: 0.1 to 0.9) in Estonia, 2.2% (95% CI: 0.7 to 3.7) in India, 2.4% (95% CI: 1.0 to 3.8) in Brazil, and 4.8% (95% CI: 2.8 to 6.8) in Sri Lanka. Fifteen of the 21 seropositive sera taken from 433 children in Sri Lanka were retested using the reference assay.14 Only 3/10 gave positive results in both assays.
This study describes the age and sex specific seroprevalence of HSV-1 and HSV-2 in selected populations in Brazil, Estonia, India, Morocco, and Sri Lanka. These data confirm that the majority of infections with HSV-1 occur during childhood, although the age of acquisition varies between countries. By contrast, very few children were found to be infected with HSV-2. The low rate of confirmation of children’s HSV-2 positive sera from Sri Lanka suggests that a proportion of these sera represent false positive results, as might be anticipated in a very low prevalence population with the test characteristics described. The proportion of adults infected with HSV-2 increased with age in all communities and, overall, women had higher rates of infection than men, although this was not the case in India. Again the rate of HSV-2 infection varied between countries with Brazil having the highest age specific rates of infection for both men and women.
While the pattern and distribution of HSV-2 infection is becoming increasingly understood, relatively few studies to date have examined the seroprevalence of HSV-1. These data confirm that universal infection with HSV-1 early in childhood is not the norm. Infection during adolescence appears to be common in both Brazil and Estonia. Later acquisition of HSV-1 may be altering the epidemiology and presentation of genital herpes in these countries. A recent serological survey of over 5000 samples collected as part of the UK PHLS serosurveillance programme showed that the rate of infection among 10–14 year olds had dropped from 34% in 1986–7 to 24% in 1994–5,15 which has been accompanied by an increase in the proportion of first episode genital herpes cases due to HSV-1.2,3 Understanding the seroepidemiology of HSV-1 in children is critical to defining HSV vaccine strategies, if a vaccine that only worked in people who are HSV naive is to be further investigated. Such a vaccine would have no practical use in countries with high rates of HSV-1 in early childhood as we have shown occurs in India, Morocco, and Sri Lanka and, possibly, Brazil and Estonia as well.
Previous studies have shown conflicting evidence concerning the protective effect of HSV-1 for HSV-2, with some studies suggesting it has a protective effect4,16 and others finding no evidence of this.17,18 In this study, we did not find that having HSV-1 infection reduced the likelihood of HSV-2. Individuals aged 20 years and over with HSV-1 antibody were significantly more likely to be infected with HSV-2 than those without.
In developing countries, the major public health importance of HSV-2 relates to its potential role in facilitating HIV transmission. However, limited data on HSV-2 prevalence are available from many parts of the world, especially eastern Europe, Asia, and South America. A recent workshop conducted under the auspices of UNAIDS and WHO9 reviewed existing knowledge concerning the epidemiology and control of HSV-2, and its interaction with HIV. Experts concluded that estimates of HSV and HIV infections were needed by sex and age group in order to explore possible differences in the effect of HSV-2 on HIV acquisition between males and females, and to determine target groups for interventions. Although data on sexual behaviour were not collected in this study, the high HSV-2 seroprevalence found in Brazilian and Estonian women may indicate a high risk for STD and HIV exposure in those populations. Rates of bacterial STDs are also high in eastern Europe.19 These data suggest that STD/HIV prevention should be a priority in order to prevent the emergence of an HIV epidemic in Estonia.
These data were generated from various hospital populations and convenience samples within the five countries studied. Although not strictly representative of the general population of those countries they do provide useful insight into the extent of infection and how it varies with age and sex and as such would provide a useful benchmark for sample size estimates for more definitive epidemiological or intervention studies.
Letters on the following papers have been published recently as rapid responses on the STI website. To read these letters visit www.stijournal.com and click on “Read eLetters”:
Diagnosis and treatment of presumed STIs at Mexican pharmacies: survey results from a random sample of Mexico City pharmacy attendants OpenUrl
Male circumcision: an acceptable strategy for HIV prevention in Botswana OpenUrl
Sexual health–health of the nation OpenUrl
If you would like to post an electronic response to these or any other articles published in the journal, please go to the web site, access the article in which you are interested, and click on “eLetters: Submit a response to this article” in the box in the top right hand corner.
The authors wish to thank all those who contributed to the collection of samples in the sites.
The study was supported by a grant from GlaxoSmithKline (GSK).
FC, PM, NJR, and DB designed the study and contributed to analysis; RF was the overall study coordinator and carried the statistical analysis with FC; DB and RG coordinated the laboratory aspects; SA, AU, SR, REA, MR, NPSC were the centres’ coordinators; FC and PM wrote the first draft of the paper to which all authors contributed.
Conflict of interest: NJR is an employee of GSK. FC has acted as a consultant for GSK. FC, RF, and DB have all accepted funding from GSK to attend meetings | <urn:uuid:f16b1913-f46a-4a1e-b95e-05ba969e9671> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sti.bmj.com/content/79/4/286 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.952358 | 3,872 | 2.140625 | 2 |
April 9, 1960 – August 26, 2019
Acclaimed fashion designer dies at 59.
Often described as a “designer’s designer”, Isabel Toledo is best known for her unique focus on technique and experimentation with structure. Her legacy of cleverly constructed architectural pieces is admired by artists, designers and members of the fashion community alike.
Isabel was born in Cuba, where she learned to sew at 8 years old because “I couldn’t find anything I loved,” she said in 2012. After emigrating with her family to the U.S., she met her future husband and artist Ruben Toledo in secondary school.
The Toledos married in 1984 and were close professional collaborators, rarely seen apart. Mr. Toledo would sketch his wife’s designs, including the famous shift dress and coat worn by Michelle Obama for the 2009 presidential inauguration. Isabel later published an autobiography illustrated by Ruben recounting their lives together, titled “Roots of Style”.
She was ahead of the curve in body-inclusivity, launching a plus-size collection for Lane Bryant at a time when the market was mostly unheard of, saying that “For me, it’s really important that women are given the opportunity to be eccentric… The liberty, the freedom, the right to be eccentric, to be their size, and to have the freedom or the opportunity to enjoy fashion at any size […] I can’t imagine not having that, so I feel a duty to provide it.”
Isabel Toledo was the quintessential New York creative: She always chose art over commerce – valuing independence and experimentation above all. | <urn:uuid:779b8275-9fa9-4f03-9ec9-72de845cd1e2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://madison-to-melrose.com/isabel-toledo-dies-at-59/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.972444 | 350 | 2.3125 | 2 |
6th April 2020 Content supplied by: Creative Diagnostics
Creative Diagnostics Now Launches New Plant Pathogens Antibodies for Research Use
As a leading global supplier of raw materials, antibodies, and reagents for the biotechnology industry, Creative Diagnostics now launches high-quality plant pathogens antibodies that are suitable for use in ELISA or related immunoassays and can be ordered in bulk quantity.
These new plant pathogens antibodies have been developed for use in testing imported potato breeding material, microplants of existing varieties, leaf samples from field-grown plants and tuber for the detection of many indigenous and non-indigenous potato viruses.
A plant pathogen is an organism that can cause diseases on a plant. Plant pathogens that cause infectious plant diseases include fungi, bacteria, viruses and parasitic plants. The accurate and rapid identification of the plant pathogens that cause plant diseases is essential for effective disease diagnosis.
Plant pathogens antibodies now have already been widely used in antibody-based assays like lateral flow assays for detection of plant viruses and to lesser extent fungi and bacteria, which are very rapid, simple, and do not require any special equipment or knowledge.
Creative Diagnostics offers quality plant pathogens antibodies for scientific researchers. Various products are available now, including products categories of the virus, bacteria, and fungi, like Rabbit Anti-AMV polyclonal antibody for ELISA, Rabbit Anti-Cmi polyclonal antibody for ELISA, Rabbit Anti-Cms polyclonal antibody for ELISA, IF, Rabbit Anti-Pa polyclonal antibody for ELISA, IF, and Rabbit Anti-Phyto polyclonal antibody for LFIA.
These products have a variety of applications including plant pathological research, plant quarantine, early detection of plant pathogens, tracking of pathogen expansion and emergence in agriculture, and detecting pathogens in seeds and other propagative plant materials.
"Creative Diagnostics always focuses on providing quality products and services for research applications, and we're pleased to offer such biologic reagents and tools to support our global users. In addition to antibodies, we also offer high-quality plant pathogens test kits with high test performance characteristics to allow accurate, rapid, simple and high-throughput identification of the organisms that cause plant diseases, including ELISA kits and rapid test strips for plant pathogens detection," said Dr. Jessica Waldorf, chief scientific officer of R&D department of Creative Diagnostics.
"Together with our other commonly used monoclonal/polyclonal antibodies, Creative Diagnostics' newly-launched plant pathogens antibodies provide the global scientific community with a wide range of product choices. And we believe these research tools and our up-to-date expertise will help scientists in the life science sector gain more reliable results," said Prof. Mike Knuth, M.D., the chief scientific officer of R&D department of Creative Diagnostics.
If you want to know more information about plant pathogens antibodies or other related products or services, please contact Creative Diagnostics at +1-631-619-7922 or via the 'Request Information' button below.
Date Published: 6th April 2020
Source article link: View
IgM/IgG Antibody Levels Provided
FDA Recommend Synthetic SARS-CoV-2 Controls | <urn:uuid:03e5ca09-6309-4757-9a45-c7946d6aa929> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rapidmicrobiology.com/news/creative-diagnostics-now-launches-new-plant-pathogens-antibodies-for-research-use | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.917161 | 678 | 1.921875 | 2 |
Get handy with Ullrich
Ullrich Aluminium modular systems bring out the ‘handy’ in everyone.
Make your own tables, bookshelves, coffee tables, foyer stand, computer stands, or even a birdcage!
With our modular system, you can make professional-looking furniture for a low price. Plus, you get to tell your friends you made it yourself.
This aluminium square-tube system assembles in minutes using only a plastic mallet, ready to accept horizontal and vertical panels of your choice. The sturdy, lightweight construction disassembles for transit or storage and is rearranged or extended for changing circumstances.
Carefully plan your assembly before you purchase your components. The system is available in two profile sizes - select from 25mm or 20mm to suit the purpose of the unit you are planning. To ensure sturdy construction spans between joints should not exceed 960mm.
The system features a flanged tube specially designed to fit your choice of the panelling in two thicknesses, flush with the frame, simply by turning the profile 180 degrees.
Simple assembly technique
1. Read the information in Introduction and preliminary planning in this brochure before purchasing and cutting your tube framework. It is advisable to carefully plan your work on graph paper before purchasing your components.
2. Cut the tube precisely to your required lengths with a fine metal saw. To ensure accurate 90 degree cutting with hand tools, use a mitre box - with power tools, use the appropriate saw guides. Wear eye protection while using power tools.
Alternatively, your stockist can precut to your needs.
3. Deburr the inside edges of the cut tube with a fine flat rasp to ease jointing assembly. On the jointers, deburr any unwanted protrusions incurred in their moulding process.
4. Make a provisional assembly by laying out the components with the jointers loosely attached.
5. A plastic or rubber mallet is the only tool required for assembly. When you are satisfied that your layout is correct, firmly drive the jointers into the tube framework with the mallet. Do not use any other type of hammer.
6. Cut insert panels to exactly the same size the inside of the tube frame. Drop the panel into the frame to be supported by the flange. | <urn:uuid:97c02182-1d2a-49e3-9175-054b13b2f0a6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ullrich.com.au/products/category/aluminium-modular-build-systems/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.887835 | 476 | 1.742188 | 2 |
An Experience of Community
There is a deep history of the experience of Community, both in our own American culture, and in spiritual traditions around the world, dating back as far as 10,000 B.C. Some of the earliest American settlements were founded as communities with shared beliefs and shared livelihood. Many people talk about Community today, but few understand its true meaning.
In the 1970’s, a contemporary movement began among those who sought a deeper experience of relating to one another. First called “encounter groups” and later, in the 1980’s introduced to more corporate settings as “Community Making,” the Experience of connecting to one another is something that has been sought throughout the ages. Today, The Experience of Community is offered to individuals and groups seeking more connectedness with themselves and others. The Experience of Community teaches groups how to become high performance teams, and offers individuals the opportunity to gain insights into their own barriers to effective communication.
In “An Experience of Community” you will have an opportunity to learn about yourself and how you contribute to the creation of Community in an experiential setting. This three day workshop will give you an in-depth opportunity to discover:
- Individual insights into the way you interact in group settings.
- How you see yourself compared to how others see you.
- How you exercise leadership skills in group settings.
- How you acknowledge and resolve conflict with others.
- The characteristics of high-performance teams.
- What barriers to communication must be overcome to have true community with others.
- The value of interpersonal relationships in achieving collective goals.
What people are saying about “An Experience of Community.”
This program showed me some of the barriers to communication that kept me from truly relating to my fellow workers. — E. Barlow, Phoenix, AZ
During this program I discovered leadership skills I never knew I had, and realized that my fellow workers really do look up to me and respect my experience. — K. Brown, Mesa, AZ
The power of community is not to be under-rated. I never realized that I could actually get along with my co-workers even though they are different from me, I discovered common ground from which I could build new relationships. After the seminar, our working team became even more effective than before. — F. Greeley, Boulder, CO
The thing that most impressed me about “An Experience of Community” is how the program unfolded without an agenda, yet by the end of the weekend, we not only achieved our goals, we far surpassed them. — Father R. Gunderson, Minneapolis, MN
This has been an unforgettable weekend for me in which I made all sorts of insights and discoveries about myself, and most of all discovered what holds me back from true community. — B. Barrellas, Chandler, AZ
To schedule an “Experience of Community” event for your group, please contact Barbara Leuin at (760) 809-6236 or email firstname.lastname@example.org Public events are not currently being scheduled. | <urn:uuid:18bf7839-32fe-418a-a9b6-8a8c54fca274> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://barbaraleuin.com/community/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.961424 | 636 | 1.882813 | 2 |
Baluster styles are available in several different categories and virtually unlimited designs. While the other components also have a dramatic impact, none feature so prominently as the balusters themselves. While there are many variations, these are typically available in two materials, wood balusters and metal balusters.
Wood balusters are placed into several basic categories, Rustic, Craftsman, Traditional and Contemporary. Iron balusters are more versatile and can be categorized as and although their origins in western culture date back hundreds of years giving them European roots they’re used so widely today that they span most of the other styles with the exception of a true craftsman. The selection of your balusters will have the greatest impact upon the overall style of your staircase.
It may be that the style of your home may determine the balustrade style, for example, Mission or Victorian, and all that remains is selecting the specific baluster design within this style. However, more often than not, stairs and balustrades are considered a distinct piece of furniture that enhances themes of an otherwise eclectic home design. In this case, other considerations come into play.
Often the first of these is price, which varies dramatically between designs but less so between styles. Basically, the smaller mission style balusters tend to be on the lower end as do the smaller traditional balusters; finally, the larger wood options and iron spindles occupy the same basic price range. Meaning that there is a range of each, from inexpensive to expensive, that overlaps. So price does not necessarily determine the stylistic direction you may take. You can typically find balusters that match your budget in any of the styles, except on the very low end of the spectrum.
The next consideration, if you are not bound by a specific style, is wood or iron for aesthetic purposes. Wood balustrades are typically “heavier” looking and warmer feeling, both visually and to the touch. They are more traditional and in current times they’ve actually been used more often and have withstood the test of time. Iron, on the other hand, is typically smaller, colder and newer in modern designs. However, there are far more variations and provide a wider range of design possibilities. While wood balustrades often incorporate only a single version that is repeated throughout, iron balusters are typically arranged with several different variations that create a pattern. This further increases the versatility of design possibilities. Finally, I mentioned that iron balusters used in contemporary balustrades with wood handrails, shoe plates and newel posts are relatively new in their widespread use. Still, they are not like the 70’s style all iron balustrades that were inexpensive and cold, wood and iron combinations have been prolific for over 25 years, and with their versatility, most have abandoned the idea that these could be a passing phase.
Finally, there is a third option in which you can mix and match different styles and in fact different materials. Mission and Traditional balusters or Wood and Iron baluster combinations are a common theme that further increases the design possibilities and allows more unique and varied patterns. Wood and iron combinations maintain the some of the size and warmth of the wood balusters while allowing for more elaborate and versatile patterns.
It is very difficult to make a wrong choice because there are virtually no wrong answers unless the stylistic design dictates a specific style. Otherwise, be creative, this is one piece of furniture that you can create yourself from scratch. | <urn:uuid:001106c8-586d-478e-bd28-5d828c9e18ab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.woodstairs.com/choosing-baluster-styles/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.949149 | 711 | 1.96875 | 2 |
July 4th? Arthur moves celebrations to 3rd or 5th
NEW YORK (AP) -- As Americans prepared to celebrate the nation's 238th birthday, Hurricane Arthur forced several East Coast cities to switch the dates of their Fourth of July shows and officials in the drought-stricken West urged caution in setting off fireworks.
Boston officials moved the annual Boston Pops July 4 concert and fireworks from Friday to Thursday because of potential heavy rain. They said they were rescheduling the celebration to the best of two bad weather days.
Augusta, Maine, moved its fireworks display to Aug. 2 while several New Hampshire cities moved their fireworks shows to either Saturday or Sunday. In New Jersey, Atlantic City and Ocean City moved their fireworks to Sunday.
In New York City the annual Macy's fireworks show will be back on the East River after five years on the Hudson River. A spokesman said the show, the largest Fourth of July fireworks display in the nation, will go on no matter Friday's weather.
Another New York tradition is the Nathan's hot dog eating contest at Coney Island, where champion Joey Chestnut, who ate 69 wieners and buns in 10 minutes last year, will defend his title on Friday.
Throughout parts of the drought-stricken West, fire officials are warning residents to take precautions when lighting fireworks. Hot and windy weather can make for dangerous conditions, and fireworks have been banned in large swaths of forested areas over concerns they could spark wildfires.
Some communities had considered canceling community firework displays on Friday but many are taking place as planned. In Philadelphia, where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, officials moved a Thursday night pops orchestra concert indoors, but said the annual July 4 concert featuring the Roots and fireworks display would go on regardless of rain.
In Washington, D.C., composer John Williams was set to debut a new arrangement of "The Star-Spangled Banner" featuring choirs, trumpets, an orchestra and cannons on the National Mall on Friday.
This year marks the anthem's 200th anniversary. It was in September 1814 when Francis Scott Key was inspired by the sight of the flag over Baltimore's Fort McHenry after a 25-hour British bombardment. | <urn:uuid:fd63ec65-f303-47b4-8246-3406c52ddc49> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nj1015.com/july-4th-arthur-moves-celebrations-to-3rd-or-5th/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.964327 | 456 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Green Game Jam for Youth
Join the Green Game Jam for Youth,
and Play for the Planet Together！
Welcome all aspiring video game developers who are joining us
for the first Green Game Jam for Youth.
Jam On This
The Green Game Jam for Youth 2021 is focused on the conservation and restoration of forests and oceans. Teams are limited to 6 participants.
Original New Game
Submit a Powerpoint document to introduce your team and ideas, an explanatory gameplay video and a playable game demo. Choose your platform – we’ll accept any and all!
Green Activations In An Existing Game
Propose a plan to foster player awareness of environmental issues, as well as an introduction to your team and overall idea, via Powerpoint. Proposals can include game instances, crossovers, game modes, maps, skins and more.
Each team can have a maximum of 6 participants.
Sign up first and download this template for submission.
Make sure you have all the information to be a success.
Submit your work before July 30
June 5-July 30
Sign-up and submissions are open
First Round Review
August 19 – September 16
Teams can iterate their proposals based on mentor’s guidance
16 finalists announced
Results to be shared with the world during COP26
Original new game
Gold Award: 1 winner – USD$10,000
Silver Award: 2 winners – USD$3,000
Bronze Award: 3 winners – USD$1,000
Honorary Mention: 5 selected – USD$500
(China/North America/Southeast Asia)
To be announced, depending on submission quality
Green activation in an existing game
- Selected proposals will be presented to game developers for the opportunity to be integrated into a live game!
- Awards to be announced, depending on submission quality for both global and regional awards
*Additional awards to be announced
A panel will be formed from selected representatives from members of the Playing for the Planet Alliance, of which TiMi Studio Group is a member.
Regional Judges will be announced at a later time.
About Green Game Jam for Youth
Inspired by the Playing for the Planet Alliance’s Green Game Jam , TiMI Studio Group and Tencent Institute of Games are hosting a Green Game Jam for Youth to encourage green game design proposals from youth around the world for a sustainable future for all. It is aiming to engage over 300 universities across China, North America, and Southeast Asia. | <urn:uuid:22b8112a-b789-49fb-a9e4-913b3824546b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.timistudios.com/green-game-jam-for-youth/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.90009 | 549 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Cardiovascular (CV) deaths are among the leading reason behind death, both in made and growing countries, with severe coronary symptoms (ACS) accounting for approximately 50% of most CV deaths. SPP1 a quicker onset of actions, produces advanced of platelet inhibition with reduced inter individual variability. This review summarizes the pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic features and scientific proof ticagrelor within the administration of ACS. (%)(%) br / Total loss of life +?MI +?heart stroke901 (10.2)1,065 (12.3)0.84 (0.77C0.92)0.0001CV loss of life +?MI +?stroke +?ischemia +?TIA +?arterial thrombotic events1290 (14.6)1456 (16.7)0.88 (0.81C0.95)0.0006Myocardial infarction504 (5.8)593 (6.9)0.84 (0.75C0.95)0.0045CV loss of life353 (4.0)442 (5.1)0.79 (0.69C0.91)0.0013Stroke125 (1.5)106 (1.3)1.17 buy LAQ824 (NVP-LAQ824) (0.91C1.52)0.2249Total death399 (4.5)506 (5.9)0.78 (0.69C0.89)0.0003 Open up in another window Key inclusion criteria for NSTEMI were two of the three, ST-segment changes indicating ischaemia; positive biomarkers, or one of the risk elements. For STEMI individual two criteria’s ought to be fulfilled. Continual ST-segment elevation as well as the intention to execute primary PCI. Crucial exclusion criteria had been fibrinolytic therapy within 24?h just before randomization, a dependence on mouth anticoagulation therapy, an elevated threat of bradycardia, and concomitant therapy with a solid CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer.22 Baseline features were sensible between two groupings. Adequate representation was presented with to female inhabitants with 28% females in both groups. Unlike additional ACS tests, PLATO includes a significant test size in older people with 15.5% of patients randomized aged 75 years. Investigator-assessed conformity with study medicines was higher than 80% for both ticagrelor and clopidogrel. Around 46% individuals in both groups experienced received open up label clopidogrel before randomization. Around 20% individuals in clopidogrel group experienced received 600?mg of buy LAQ824 (NVP-LAQ824) clopidogrel inside a launching dose. Treatment methods prepared at randomization had been well balanced between treatment organizations. Around 64% individuals in both groups were designed to go through PCI and around 10% had been intended to go through CABG. The principal effectiveness endpoint of PLATO was time and energy to first event of any event from your amalgamated of loss of life from vascular causes, myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke. By the end of a year ticagrelor significantly decreased the rate from the amalgamated endpoint of CV loss of life, MI, and heart stroke versus clopidogrel (Comparative Risk Decrease 16%, Complete Risk Decrease 1.9%; em P /em ?=?0.0003). The KaplanCMeier curves for main endpoint separates early and continue steadily to diverge over an interval of a year demonstrating the actual fact that advantage with ticagrelor comes early and it develops over a period. In the 1st 30 days there is an RRR of buy LAQ824 (NVP-LAQ824) 12%. From day time 31 to the finish of the analysis there is an RRR of 20%. In PLATO, for each and every 54 ACS individuals treated with ticagrelor rather than clopidogrel one atherothrombotic event was avoided. Main endpoint was primarily driven by decrease in MI and cardiovascular loss of life without difference in heart stroke.23 Analysis of secondary efficacy endpoints demonstrated that ticagrelor treatment led to a statistically significant decrease buy LAQ824 (NVP-LAQ824) in both cardiovascular mortality (4.0% vs 5.1%; HR?=?0.79; 95% CI: 0.69C0.91) buy LAQ824 (NVP-LAQ824) and all-cause mortality (4.5% vs 5.9%; HR?=?0.78; 95% CI: 0.69C0.98; em P /em ?=?0.001). This mortality advantage weighed against clopidogrel is comparable in magnitude to additional major advances, such as for example streptokinase or aspirin versus placebo, cells plasminogen activator versus streptokinase, and main PCI versus cells plasminogen activator, in treatment of individuals with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. The mortality advantage was more significant in individuals with non-ST-elevation severe coronary syndromes, when earlier antithrombotic treatments had been unsuccessful in enhancing survival by way of a decrease in ischaemic occasions. Hence, platelet inhibition with aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors, or treatment with unfractionated or low-molecular-weight heparins, or an early on invasive strategy haven’t had any constant effects on general mortality within the placing of non-ST-elevation severe coronary syndromes. The occurrence of particular stent thrombosis was also decreased with ticagrelor when compared with clopidogrel (1.3% vs 1.9%; HR?=?0.68; 95% CI: 0.50C0.91; em P /em ?=?0.009). Major protection endpoint of PLATO was time and energy to occurrence of initial PLATO-defined major blood loss event. PLATO blood loss scale that was found in this trial will take under consideration both laboratory and scientific parameters for recording bleeding occasions. There is no factor within the rate of. | <urn:uuid:a098973f-c9d2-4190-8fad-2d9373341171> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://studioinathens.com/cardiovascular-cv-deaths-are-among-the-leading-reason-behind-death-both/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.916101 | 1,360 | 1.515625 | 2 |
A decade after the passage of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), rural workers have little reason for cheer. They are facing an acute shortage of work, long delays in receiving wages and several other violations of their entitlements. This grim situation is primarily the result of various moves by successive central governments to undermine NREGA across the country.
The dilution of NREGA was started by UPA - II itself, even while its primary constituent, the Congress Party, lauds itself for bringing in this Act. Budgetary allocations for the programme were drastically reduced from almost 1 percent of the GDP in 2008-09 to about 0.3 percent in 2013-14.
In 2011, NREGA wages were delinked from minimum wages and they have stagnated in real terms for the past several years. Local administrations are unable to cope with the constant reengineering of NREGA by the Ministry of Rural Development and the excessive reliance on technology for the implementation of the programme.
The NDA government has further honed the attack on NREGA. Soon after coming to power last year, the rural development minister announced the government’s intention of introducing changes to NREGA which would further limit the scope of the Act. The government’s first suggestion was to restrict the Act to the 200 poorest districts of India alone, based on the untenable justification that an employment guarantee programme is not required in the rest of the country.
The second amendment that was proposed was to change the current wage-material ratio of 60:40 to 51:49, on the assumption that increased expenditure on material (as compared to labour) would create more useful and durable assets. This argument is also flawed; many works that require virtually no material (such as land levelling and staggered trenches) can do wonders to increase agricultural productivity on farms. Also, lowering the wage-material ratio without increasing the overall expenditure on the NREGA would severely decrease the scale of employment generated under the programme.
Eventually, however, better sense prevailed and these regressive changes were not implemented. Nevertheless, the government has now brutally slashed funding for the NREGA. Given that it is the Central Government’s responsibility to give 90 per cent of funds for the NREGA, the budgetary cuts have put de facto caps on the employment that state governments are able to provide to workers.
Since the NREGA is a demand-driven programme which entitles every rural household to at least 100 days of work in a year, these caps have led to clear violations of the Act itself. Apart from the damage caused by central governments, the apathy of many states towards the programme has worsened the situation.
To better understand the deleterious impacts of the slow destruction of the NREGA on workers, let us take a close look at what is happening in Jharkhand, a state which has tremendous potential for work under this programme – a potential that has already been realised in limited ways, for example through the construction of close to 100,000 wells that have substantial productive value.
There is ample evidence of the realised benefits of the NREGA in the state. To cite just one example, in a village of Hatgamharia Block of West Singhbhum, about 40 families have been able to significantly increase their incomes and food security, thanks to a series of farm ponds for harvesting rain water constructed under the programme.
With the help of improved access to irrigation, these families shifted from the traditional method to improved methods of paddy cultivation. While earlier they were able to grow rice just enough to meet their food requirements for 7-8 months a year, they are now food sufficient for the whole year round.
One would think that with such obvious affirmation of the merits of the programme, state and central authorities would be paying serious heed to strengthening it further and plugging loopholes where they exist. Sadly, the reality is very different.
Acute shortage of work
A labour budget of Rs 1,070 crores had been approved for Jharkhand for the year 2014-15. In July last year, it was slashed by one third. The meagre amounts of funds that had been approved also trickled in late. However, it is the state government which is mainly at fault for these delays.
The central government releases the NREGA funds to a state only after receiving audit reports of all the districts. As some districts of Jharkhand delayed the submission of these reports by several weeks, labourers in the entire state suffered.
To tide over the shortages and delays in the release of funds from the central government, Jharkhand had lent its districts a total sum of Rs 130 crore from a state revolving fund, of which it has already recovered Rs 38 crore (the new state government is, however, still dragging its feet on approving an increase in the size of the revolving fund to Rs 203 crore).
Had the state not lent the districts money from the revolving fund, six of them would have been left with inadequate funds to make pending payments, let alone provide more employment. In February 2015, the state was left with less than Rs 30 crore of the central share, but it will receive more funds only in the next financial year.
Given the acute shortage of funds, many local officials are hesitant to open new works. The shortage of employment is hitting rural areas particularly hard right now, as the need for NREGA work in Jharkhand peaks in the months of January to May.
After waiting for several weeks, many workers have migrated to other areas in search of work. For instance, in Manika Block of Latehar, many workers left for other states in November last year. Some had to go as far as Kerala to get work. The lack of assurance of getting work under the NREGA when it is most required is a major reason for workers’ growing disenchantment with the programme.
Long delays in wage payments
Another reason why many rural workers of Jharkhand do not consider the NREGA an attractive alternative for supplementing their agricultural incomes is the long delay in receiving wages. As per the official Management Information System (MIS) of the NREGA, 31 per cent of the wages were paid with delays in this financial year.
This marks a six-fold increase in proportion of delayed wage payments, compared to last year. (Actual delays in wage payments are much higher, as workers are often made to work before the muster roll is generated and the MIS data does not include the time taken in the manual transfer of funds from sub-post office to branch post office).
Workers who are paid their wages with delays are entitled to compensation. As per the original Schedules of the Act, workers were entitled to Rs 1,500-3,000 as compensation. But two years ago, the Ministry made compensation payable at the rate of 0.05 per cent of the unpaid wages per day of the delay period.
To put this in perspective, consider a worker of Jharkhand who received wages for 20 days of work three months late. She will be entitled to a compensation amount of only Rs 142!
Worse still, in the absence of rules on recovery and payment of the compensation amounts, Jharkhand is not even paying these meagre sums of money to workers who have to wait for weeks – or even months – for their wages (same is the case with unemployment allowance).
Fighting on a case-by-case basis for payment of compensation will cost much more in expenses related to photocopying documents, travel etc than the compensation amount itself. Aggravating matters further, the Ministry has exempted payment of compensation in case the delays happen due to shortage of funds.
Reasons for delay
The Ministry’s rush to implement the “Electronic Fund Management System” across the country from April 2014 has contributed to wage payment delays in Jharkhand. This system of fund management, introduced to decrease the problem of “parking” of unspent funds with gram panchayats and delays in payments and increase transparency in fund flows requires the generation of muster rolls, wage lists and pay orders to take place online at the Block or at the gram panchayat level.
With several parts of Jharkhand lacking reliable Internet connectivity even at the Block, long delays in these processes, and consequently in crediting wages in workers’ accounts, are inevitable. Although the state’s Rural Development Department has issued clear timelines for the various processes mentioned above to ensure payment of wages within 15 days, in the absence of recovery of compensation amounts, these guidelines are being flouted routinely.
The inability of the government to improve the infrastructure of post offices in rural areas is another significant reason for delays in wage payments. This is especially a concern in Jharkhand, where (according to the MIS) three fourths of all NREGA workers have a post office account.
Although the government is pushing for a shift to banks, most workers have a harrowing experience opening a bank account. They usually have to make several trips to the bank branch to open an account and are often shoddily treated by the bank employees. Some bank branches have in fact refused to open accounts for NREGA workers and have delegated this task to the local Pragya Kendra (Common Service Centre), where applicants are often charged for opening an account.
Many bank branches have stopped issuing passbooks, which makes it extremely difficult for workers to keep track of the money in their account. Instead of opening more branches in rural areas to reduce distances to banks and crowding in them, the government is relying on the banking model of “Business Correspondents,” something that is yet to be proved successful.
The government is also indifferent to another primary cause of wage delays– the inability of workers to independently learn about the crediting of wages in their account. Most workers rely on their mates for this information, who are in turn informed by the postmaster or bank employee. However, if these functionaries delay giving the information, by mistake or intentionally, workers are forced to wait for their wages even after the money has been credited in their accounts.
This problem can be dealt with quite easily by distributing wage slips to workers after wages are credited in their accounts. Banks can also try to experiment with the system of text message alerts on phones to inform workers about crediting of wages in their accounts.
The Jharkhand government also doesn’t seem serious about tackling corruption in the implementation of the NREGA. Most social audits that are organised by the administration are a big farce. There are only 10 ombudspersons for the 24 districts of the state. The Rural Development Department is yet to pass transparency and grievance redress rules.
Shortage of NREGA functionaries is another serious issue in the state. Several gram panchayats have to share a Gram Rozgar Sevak (a gram panchayat level functionary entrusted with the task of implementing the Act). Many blocks do not even have a dedicated Block Programme Officer (BPO).
Despite the state government’s order on appointment of two BPOs in blocks having more than 20 gram panchayats, this is virtually unheard of. Earlier this month, when a group of activists, of which the author was a member, informed Gumla’s Deputy Development Commissioner that the 13 gram panchayats of Raidih Block of the district have only 10 Gram Rozgar Sevaks in total, the official dismissed the complaint and said that nothing can be done about this.
The gross shortage of “Junior Engineers” in Jharkhand for preparing technical estimates and measuring NREGA works not only causes delays in wage payments, but is also one of the reasons for the poor quality of many of the assets created under the programme.
To address this problem, around mid-2014 the Ministry had instructed all the states to appoint one “Barefoot Engineer” for every 2,500 households of NREGA workers. These Barefoot Engineers would be persons from the local community with basic literacy skills who would be trained for carrying out the responsibilities of Junior Engineers. But the Jharkhand administration is still dragging its feet on the selection, training and appointment of such technical assistants.
Repeated instructions by the government to link Aadhaar with the NREGA (and also other social programmes), despite Supreme Court orders to the contrary, are causing grave problems in implementation on the ground. The stress on complete enrolment of workers in Aadhaar and “seeding” of workers’ Aadhaar numbers in the MIS has left NREGA functionaries with little time to actually provide work on demand and ensure timely payment of wages.
There have been reports of NREGA functionaries in Latehar and Palamau cancelling registration of workers without an Aadhaar number, thereby making them ineligible from working under the programme.
If implemented in its true spirit, the NREGA can revive the rural economy of many parts of the country. It can bring much needed relief in the lives of millions of rural workers, who have to routinely face poverty, hunger and distress migration. By providing wage employment to rural women at their doorstep, the Act can enable them to secure some economic independence.
Many productive assets, such as tree plantation and farm ponds, can bring additional incomes in villages. Implementation of the law can also be a useful exercise through which gram panchayats learn about their role in local democracy. It will be a real disappointment if this opportunity is missed. | <urn:uuid:a62511ff-da93-4242-9bf8-c981666aff60> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.indiatogether.org/destruction-of-nrega-with-evidence-from-jharkhand-government | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.965296 | 2,787 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Albany County District Attorney P. David Soares is asking fellow district attorneys not to serve on a proposed commission on prosecutorial misconduct – if a law is passed creating the commission.
The bill, sponsored by Sen. John DeFrancisco, R-Syracuse, and Assemblyman Nick Perry, D-Brooklyn, has passed in both houses and awaits the governor’s signature to become law. The law would create a watchdog panel that would try to address one of America’s great modern crimes – prosecutors who recklessly, arrogantly, ruthlessly – for career gain or, in the worst case, monetary payoffs – maliciously indict, prosecute, and send innocent people to prison – often by deliberately withholding evidence of innocence.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo has until August 20 to sign or veto the legislation to create the “State Commission on Prosecutorial Misconduct”. It is proposed to be an 11-member body modeled after the State Commission on Judicial Conduct, a watchdog panel that has the power to discipline and remove judges.
The commission – which would include several DA’s – would investigate prosecutors whose misconduct is caused by their now near absolute power. The bill states “Prosecutors have an extraordinary amount of discretion regarding investigation and prosecution of charges. They have wide latitude in determining how to prosecute and whether to prosecute certain offenses against certain defendants. It is vitally important there exist in law a tribunal to oversee that discretion, to protect the rights of defendants, and make certain they are not violated. The liberties at stake in criminal prosecutions call for this level of scrutiny.”
If Cuomo signs the bill, the commission will take effect in January 2019. It would have the power to receive complaints and investigate allegations of prosecutorial misconduct. Some observers believe Cuomo will sign the bill.
Why is this needed?
Because the old safeguard of the grand jury is all but dead in substance – and now exists only in name. Today, prosecutors have the ability to overcharge any defendant. Using grand juries as mere tools, they can indict, then coerce plea bargains.
There is no true judicial review or jury review of evidence when there are plea bargains.
Absolute power corrupts absolutely, especially within the modern prosecutorial culture where “he who has the most convictions wins” promotions and esteem among colleagues.
Today in America, prosecutors have virtually replaced judges because American grand juries do not understand their proper and traditional role [which is to protect citizens from ruthless, unfair, corrupt, and political prosecutions – as well as determine if there is probable cause for a crime].
Over time, the grand jury – peopled now mostly with reluctant citizens called unhappily to jury duty – and with no appreciation of the importance of their roles – allow prosecutors to decide what evidence they will hear and act without independence – which was the original duty of the grand jury – to be independent of the government prosecution and to, thereby, protect the citizens from false or overzealous prosecution.
Today, prosecutors have almost unlimited power to destroy people’s lives – with a mere indictment. An indictment alone is ruinous to most citizens – destroying reputation and finances with the mere accusatory instrument.
The new American justice model is for the prosecutor [with a feeble and witless grand jury] to decide who to indict [without the safeguard of an informed grand jury] and then overcharge the defendant – [that is knowingly charge the defendant for more crimes than they can prove]. The defendant will – being shattered by the indictment and its ruinous impact – more likely negotiate for a plea bargain with a lighter sentence if he or she is facing many years in prison.
This is called coercive plea bargaining and has become the norm in recent years. Because of coercive plea bargaining – [exoneration studies consistently show] – many innocent defendants accept plea deals for shorter sentences rather than risk decades in prison for crimes they did not commit.
The advantage to prosecutors in this system is that they rarely have to try a case – because most defendants take plea deals [97 percent in federal courts]. In effect, the prosecutor is not only the prosecutor, but the judge and jury.
And in this way, prosecutors rack up many more convictions – without the delay and time lost prepping and actually trying cases. Conviction stats are the main metric for judging prosecutors.
As an example of the kind of corruption the new panel might seek to root out, Albany DA Soares notoriously served up, or helped arrange indictments for the sex slaver cult, NXIVM’s enemies – in the cases of Joe O’Hara [twice], Toni Natalie, and John Tighe and Barbara Bouchey. Soares allegedly had relatives who attended NXIVM classes (two sisters and a brother-in-law).
In the first criminal case he brought against O’Hara, Soares allowed a high-ranking member of the NXIVM cult to work in his office as a “Legal Intern” even though she was a high-school drop-out (Those charges were dismissed after the first hearing in the case). And in the computer trespass case against O’Hara, Natalie, Tighe and Bouchey, Soares worked hand-in-glove with Michael McDermott, his former deputy DA, who went into private practice and was working as private attorney for NXIVM when the computer trespass charges were brought (Except for Tighe – who pled guilty as part of a broader plea deal on other charges – all of those charges were also dismissed) .
During this same time when he was persecuting alleged enemies of NXIVM, Soares seemed to go out of his way to avoid investigating and suppressing any inquiry into the many allegations of criminality of the Bronfman-Raniere NXIVM sex slaver crime organization. During this same period, Soares allegedly received donations from the Bronfman-Raniere crime family that were laundered through the Working Families Party.
Soares would be a prime candidate for investigation into prosecutorial misconduct – which may be influencing his sudden concern for constitutional issues in his fight against this proposed panel’s creation.
Soares plans to assemble a “small team of prosecutors to begin preparation for litigation” to challenge the law on constitutional grounds saying the proposed panel would violate the separation of the powers between the legislative, judicial and executive branches of state government and improperly expand the role of the judiciary.
Foxes watch well the hen house – the fox says
Like all officials with absolute and unmonitored power, prosecutors claim they can police themselves and their ethics are so high [they are ethicists too] that they don’t need policing. To hear them tell it, prosecutorial misconduct is rarely if ever a problem.
I have witnessed prosecutorial misconduct firsthand and have often wondered why the American public is not more concerned about putting innocent people in prison. People will howl about a dog or cat being mistreated – but stand by and do nothing when study after study shows that innocent human beings are being railroaded into prison by dishonest prosecutors and coercive plea bargains.
It is astonishing also that while every American knows that all elected officials need monitoring and safeguards – in addition to the vote – because the power of official office is corrupting – yet somehow most think that prosecutors [many of whom are appointed and cannot be voted out of office] do not need oversight.
What makes a career prosecutor more moral than an elected senator?
P. David Soares is asking all DAs in New York not to be on the commission if asked “until the constitutionality of the bill is determined.” He better hopes his plan succeeds. | <urn:uuid:94705041-1b36-48e7-9f44-0ef29cfda1a5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://frankreport.com/2018/08/16/albany-da-soares-who-went-after-nxivm-enemies-now-opposing-proposed-commission-on-prosecutorial-misconduct/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.96563 | 1,579 | 1.734375 | 2 |
April 6, 2020
Pneumonia is a major cause of mortality among Toronto's seniors 65 and older. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, more people die each year from pneumonia than from car accidents. There are several primary reasons why seniors are more susceptible to contracting pneumonia.
Pneumonia is the 8th leading cause of death in Canada, mostly among at risk populations like infants, young children, immune compromised, and the elderly. There are strategies that can aid senior caregivers in reducing the risk of pneumonia in Toronto's seniors and elders.
With cold and flu season just around the corner, the topic of immunizations, or vaccinations, comes to mind. Seniors and the elderly often have a more difficult time during flu and cold season for various reasons; chronic conditions, compromised immune systems, and just aging immune systems all play a part in increasing a seniors risk of contracting colds, the flu, or pneumonia during the fall, winter, and even spring months. | <urn:uuid:ce553d0f-11e2-41e1-aad5-0818264b620b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.comfortkeepers.ca/toronto/blog/tag/senior-pneumonia/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.960778 | 198 | 3.0625 | 3 |
When it comes to moving mom to a memory care home, it can be difficult for both you and her. She might not be the same mom that you’ve been used to for all of these years. Furthermore, you might not be the same person that she recognizes either from day to day. But moving her is the right decision. And here are some ways to cope with and reduce the stress and anxiety of moving mom out of her normal environment.
When is the Stress or Anxiety Hitting You the Hardest?
Moving mom to memory care is a big decision. It is normal and it is okay to feel uncomfortable. This is not something you have ever prepared to do.
Listen to your body, it always knows what it needs. And that’s true, even if you’re not sure yourself. And learn to recognize when your body is physically changing. Changes like butterflies, the feeling of your heart beating out of your chest, shortness of breath, or even when you feel as though you have a lump in your throat. It doesn’t mean you’re having a heart attack. And it isn’t a stomach problem.
Do your symptoms happen first thing in the morning? Or perhaps you feel the symptoms in the middle of the day. And the evening, at night just before bed is common for a lot of people. Plus it may be what keeps you up at night. In fact, you may wake up in the middle of the night with a headache or stomach ache. But there are some ways to get rid of your stress or anxiety symptoms right away. Even if you are unable to do much, say you’re at work, you can find ways to settle your symptoms. And then when you have more time you can use other techniques for relaxation.
These are all signs of stress, especially at night when you’re trying to fall asleep. Don’t let them scare you, listen to them, talk to them. Now that you’ve noticed them, you can control them, let them just pass by, don’t react. Treat it as though you’ve just seen a firetruck drive past your house, you don’t react, you just let it drive past your home.
Deep breathing, meditation, or even simple yoga can relax you out of your stressful situation. If your symptoms happen in bed, simply lay one hand on your stomach just above the navel, the other on your chest. Breathe in slowly until your stomach rises, hold that breath for 3 to 5 seconds, and exhale slowly. Another relaxing exercise is to tense up your shoulders, then feel the sensation as you relax your muscles.
Continuing the tensing and relaxing down your body from your shoulders, forearms, hands, abdomen, buttocks, legs, and finishing at your feet. Learning simple yoga can teach you techniques you can use throughout the day, even without the yoga poses, to reduce stress.
Meditating in a quiet space can give you an opportunity to release your stress and anxiety, let your mind go clear, and think about positive vibes. Listening to some light music or a sound box while meditating can help calm nerves too.
Moving Mom and Accepting That Mom is Being Taken Care of, and is Okay
Some of the biggest fears after moving mom into a memory care home, are the unknown. Is mom okay? Are they feeding her? Is she getting all of the correct medications and on time? What if she falls, will they find her in time? What if she forgets how to get dressed, and goes to dinner naked, will they punish her? These questions will run through your mind day in and day out. Ways around this are not asking the what-if questions, it’s asking the “Why am I scared?” and “What is the probability of that happening?” questions. Even thinking to yourself, “Is this thought helpful to me or mom?”
If you need time to worry, set aside a 30 minute period of when you do all of your worryings. No matter what it is, this is your time to worry about everything under the sun. After that time, it is a worry-free zone, you aren’t allowed to worry about anything until your anxiety time the next day. If you find yourself worrying, take a notebook for and write down the things that have come to your mind. When it comes time the next day to worry about it, some of them may have resolved themselves, or you can resolve them at that time as you go through your notes.
Moving Mom- Make Sure You Avoid Stress Triggers
Steering away from things that can aggravate anxiety symptoms. Products such as caffeine, smoking, sugar, poor diet, OTC cold medications, and alcohol. The top three being alcohol, sugar, and caffeine. If you find yourself reaching for the cookies, candy, and soda, try to look for an alternative snack or drink choices. Instead, choose a glass of water with some fat-free yogurt. Instead of going for a smoke break, take a lap around the block or the outside of the building you work in.
During times like these, a lot of people turn to alcohol. Having a glass of wine or a beer every once in a while is fine. But excess drinking can cause more than just depression and anxiety. It can do damage to your liver and other organs. When you feel that you need a drink, fill a glass up with water, and sip on that. Add some fruit to the water to make it feel like a special drink. Spas often infuse strawberries, blueberries, lemon, lime, or even cucumber into the water they serve. Do this every night that you want to get yourself a drink.
If none of these tips work, you can always consult your doctor to see what other alternatives are out there to help with anxiety and depression. But wait until after you’ve moved mom to a memory care home.
At Sycamore Creek Ranch Memory Care, we understand that moving mom ( or Dad- or your spouse- or someone else 🙂 is stressful. we are here to help walk you and your family through this process. we want you to be comfortable knowing that our staff always goes the extra mile to help. And we know what we are doing. In fact, did you know our staff has 5 times more training in memory care?
Caring for someone with dementia is not easy. It can weigh heavily on your heart. Allowing someone else to take over the daily care routine will allow you to be the spouse, daughter, son, or grandchild again.
Come for a tour at Sycamore Creek Ranch! See how we can help! | <urn:uuid:bacd4884-ce85-4e5f-91f4-6449f47ae712> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.scrmemorycare.com/anxiety/moving-mom/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954101 | 1,403 | 1.578125 | 2 |
How far is New York from Providence?
There are several ways to calculate distances between Los Angeles and Chicago. Here are two common methods:Vincenty's formula (applied above)
- 143.711 miles
- 231.280 kilometers
- 124.881 nautical miles
Vincenty's formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points on the earth’s surface, using an ellipsoidal model of the earth.Haversine formula
- 143.456 miles
- 230.870 kilometers
- 124.660 nautical miles
The haversine formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points assuming a spherical earth (great-circle distance – the shortest distance between two points). | <urn:uuid:aa0cd3fb-22d0-430e-a12f-3dfae51a003b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.airmilescalculator.com/distance/pvd-to-lga/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.813975 | 150 | 2.578125 | 3 |
Pondering the Enlightenment, one’s thoughts tend to turn Frenchwards. The verbal barbs of Voltaire, the neuroses of Rousseau, the literary experimentation of Diderot, all culminating in the paroxysms of Revolution. What’s not to love? By comparison, the German Enlightenment seems a bit staid and basic – the careful distinctions of Kant and the art criticism of Lessing are crucial moments in the history of thought, but they aren’t precisely the stuff of Broadway musicals.
Unfortunately, our tendency to undervalue the German Enlightenment has meant that some truly remarkable personages have slipped into near-oblivion who decidedly deserve better. For while the French were charismatically working their way towards total national meltdown, over in Germany a broadly liberal approach to education was producing a generation of understated genius, including a woman polymath almost unbelievably rich in intellectual and artistic gifts.
Pedagogical innovator, renowned painter, rigorous naturalist, effortless translator, and gifted storyteller, she gained international fame in her time only to fade into complete obscurity for two centuries after her death. She was Catharina Helena Dörrien (1717-1795) and, oh, is hers a tale to tell.
She was born in 1717 in Hildesheim to a family that boasted a prestigious lineage of learned pastors, a tradition carried on by her father. A believer in the nascent Enlightenment, he felt that his daughters and sons both should have access to whatever resources they needed to learn about the world and its history, both natural and political. Her mother showed her all the practical arts required to run a household while both her parents took turns in sharing their great love of plants and gardening. While her brothers were receiving private instruction, she was welcome to join them and learn whatever took her fancy, including Latin, history, geography, and science.
But of course it wouldn’t be the 18th Century without a good helping of Everybody Dying. Dörrien’s mother died when she was 16, leaving her in charge of the running of the household, followed by her father when she was 20. It fell to Dörrien to see her younger siblings through to adulthood. One of those siblings, a younger brother, died when she was 29, one of the only biographical facts we have about the ten years following her father’s death. In that time, all of her siblings moved on to university, which would have left her alone, an unlikely state for a young woman in 18th century Germany, meaning that she most likely stayed with relatives or friends over the course of that long and diffuse decade.
Her life was about to change, and profoundly, however, when she received an invitation from one of her friends to come and act as private teacher to her children in Dillenburg. Here, she was once again thrown into a learning-saturated atmosphere led by the omnicurious figure of Anton Ulrich von Erath. He loved plants and history and law and dragged everybody in the household along with him on his flights of intellectual fancy, including the new teacher. Prodded on by his enthusiasms, she found just how much she was actually capable of, learning and mastering French, painting, and botanical taxonomy in quick succession.
Erath noted her skills and employed them, using her drawings to illustrate his own publications, and tramping all over the Orange-Nassau region with her in search of new plant varieties to document and paint. She made over 1400 water color illustrations of the region’s plant life, and prepared German translations of French texts that were included in her first published works. Those early books outlined startling pedagogical theories about the education of young women.
Up until that point, the greatest authorities on pedagogical method were males, whose opinions about the education of girls were predictably underwhelming. Even Rousseau, whose Emile stood out as a clarion call to a more holistic, sympathetic approach to education, called for a girls’ education that would make them pleasant life companions, and little else. But in 1756, three years before Mary Wollstonecraft was even born, Dörrien decided to speak out as a woman challenging the way women were raised in her Versuch eines Beytrages zur Bildung eines edlen Hertzens in der ersten Jugend.
“…she honed in on what would make women useful and intellectually fulfilled, rather than what would make them pliant and pleasant companions.”
In this work, and other pedagogical texts to follow, she honed in on what would make women useful and intellectually fulfilled, rather than what would make them pliant and pleasant companions. She declared that, yes, a woman should know all the arts of household maintenance, so that she could do anything that life required in terms of her own self-preservation without idly relying upon others. But practical household skills were not to be the extent of her kingdom – that knowledge must be supplemented by regular reading, directed with passion and sympathy from an early age, in history and, most importantly, in science. She recommended several periodicals containing detailed science articles that should be included in the reading regimen of girls, and advocated also for the inculcating of a love of nature through first gardening, and then botany more generally.
She had precisely nothing nice to say about novels, and conceived of education as a grand exercise in producing people both useful (to themselves and others) and naturally curious. People worthy of the Enlightenment’s most lofty ideals of self-development and self-determination. Her writings over the next decades varied from the intensely practical (treatises on knitting and embroidery) to the tactically whimsical (a series of children’s stories and sayings written by herself or translated from French sources), gaining her fame as an original voice in the intellectual tapestry of the German Enlightenment.
All the while, however, she was collecting the material for what would be her masterpiece: the Verzeichniss und Beschreibung der saemtlichen in den Fuerstlich-Oranien-Nassauischen Landen wildwachsenden Gewaechse of 1777. This plant catalogue collected her drawings and descriptions of plants gathered over thirty years within a hundred kilometers of her Dillenburg home. She consciously eschewed the use of Latin and the employing of an academic style in order to make her book more accessible to botany enthusiasts and science teachers, a #scicomm revolution two centuries before the fact.
The exquisite renditions of local plants, paired with the exhaustive detailing of their connections with the Linnean System, won wide praise. Already a member of the Botanical Society of Florence and the Society for Friends of Natural Research in Berlin, she was in 1790 elected as an honorary member of the Regensburg Botanical Society. Catalogues of famous scientists and women mentioned her work in pedagogy and her skill as a botanical observer and illustrator, and several of her works were translated into other languages and went through multiple editions.
Hailed as the German Elizabeth Blackwell (the Scottish botanical illustrator famous for her Curious Herbal of 1739), she carried on correspondences with some of her era’s most well-known botanical minds, and yet after her death her place in the history of science steadily dwindled. Biographical catalogues that used to carry paragraphs about her work in pedagogy, translation, illustration, and botany gave her life less and less space as the 19th century wore on, until by the turn of the twentieth century even German sources routinely omitted her name entirely, or rested content with a line or two featuring incorrect dates and vague generalities. Meanwhile, the fourteen hundred botanical water colors she created dispersed to the winds, and today we have but a handful left.
Fortunately, in the late twentieth century a few dedicated historians set themselves the task of uncovering the lost details of her life and work, and today her star is on the rise again in Germany at least if not yet the world. Her Verzeichniss is being cited again as an invaluable resource for the reconstruction of our botanical past, and her example as an early and distinctive voice in the field of girl’s pedagogy is recognized for the great leap it was. We are finally advanced enough as a civilization to appreciate the fullness of Dörrien’s accomplishments, and that bodes all manner of well for her, and us.
FURTHER READING: Dörrien has a German Wikipedia page, but that’s it. That just shows how far we still have to go in restoring her to her rightful place in 18th century women’s and scientific history. There is however, a great biography of her by Regina Viereck, Zwar sind es weiblich Hände: Die Botanikerin und Pädagogin Catharina Helena Dörrien (2000), which features not only a 100 page appreciation of her life and work, but also a further hundred pages of Dörrien texts, featuring excerpts from her play, her sayings, and plates of her illustrations, which are indispensable.
Lead image – painting by Ludwig Hauck, painted in 1761, currently resides in the Museum Wiesbaden, via Wikipedia under Creative Commons. | <urn:uuid:d8682105-47b9-4769-b6bf-62f02dee8fd0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://womenyoushouldknow.net/botanist-catharina-helena-dorrien-girls-science/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.969053 | 1,941 | 2.421875 | 2 |
Plastic pallets continue to be attractive to thieves looking for a quick buck, as PlasticsToday has written before. But the thieves that made off with pallets from Intelligent Global Pooling Systems (iGPS) Company LLC, got more than they bargained for. The pallets from iGPS contained RFID tags for tracking the pallets and containers to help companies manage distribution and inventory. Those same tags helped Virginia State Police trace a large cache of misappropriated plastic pallets and containers at a pallet manufacturing and recycling firm operating in New Kent County, VA.
According to a release from iGPS, the law enforcement officials executed a search warrant, and confiscated business records and other items on the premises, and recovered a "large quantity of plastic pallets and containers." The investigation is ongoing.
"With the rising value of plastics, some individual have come to believe that they can steal and resell plastic pallets and containers with impunity," said Al Ferrell, VP of asset management at iGPS. "The police action in this case, and other investigations currently underway, should serve as a warning that technology exists to uncover this illegal activity and law enforcement officials are increasingly committed to stopping it and punishing offenders.
"Once again, our proprietary asset tracking technology has aided in locating illegal activities," added Farrell. "We look forward to continuing to work with law enforcement officials to identify and prosecute wrongdoers."
In other iGPS news, the company announced the appointment of Richard DiStasio as its new CEO, replacing Bob Moore. Officials at the company declined to comment on Moore or why a new CEO was named. DiStasio brings more than 30 years of executive-level experience at leading manufacturing, distribution and service companies, with both domestic and international scope.
Among his previous positions, Distasio served as President, CEO and Chairman of USF Corp., formerly known as USFreightways Corp., and CEO for Global Operations of Martin-Brower Company, the world's largest distributor of products to McDonald's Corp.
"I am thrilled to be joining iGPS, a company that is leading an exciting paradigm shift in the world's supply chain," DiStasio said in a prepared statement. "iGPS' innovative pallet and its associated tracking and tracing capabilities are truly revolutionizing how products are being shipped in North America." | <urn:uuid:149d57f4-534e-4207-9372-ce3489d5b0ff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.plasticstoday.com/igps-pallet-tracking-technology-cracks-theft-ring | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.958974 | 481 | 1.578125 | 2 |
By Vatican News staff reporter
Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk, the head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, has thanked Pope Francis for his appeal for peace in Ukraine.
“On behalf of the Ukrainian society, of the people of Ukraine, and also on behalf of the Council of the Churches and Religious Organizations – because in this moment, I am the Chair of this Council – I would like to express our gratitude to the Holy Father Francis, for his appeal for peace in Ukraine.”
Pope Francis’ appeal
The Pope’s appeal came during the Regina Coeli on Sunday. In remarks following the recitation of the Marian prayer, the Holy Father described the ongoing conflict in Ukraine as “sad,” and said he was following the events there with “great concern.” In particular, he noted the numerous violations of the ceasefire in recent months.
“We live in great fear”
Speaking with Benedetta Cappelli of Vatican News, Major Archbishop Shevchuk said Ukrainians are living in great fear due to the “massive concentration” of Russian troops on the border. “We live [in] great fear not only of the intensification of military action in the occupied territory of Donbas,” he said, but also because, “we fear a new, direct invasion of the Russian troops in Ukrainian territory which could be a cause of thousands of victims, and also a precipitation of the humanitarian situation in Ukraine.”
Concerns of the European Union
The concern is shared by the European Union, which is attempting to pursue a path of dialogue and diplomacy. The High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Josep Borrell, has described the situation as “alarming” and “worrying,” because of the risk of an escalation in the conflict. Therefore, he said, “it is necessary defuse tensions.” He also expressed “serious concern” about the possibility of intervention by the United States.
Hopes for reconciliation and peace
In his remarks on Sunday, Pope Francis said, “I strongly hope an increase in tensions will be avoided, and, on the contrary, that gestures be made that are capable of promoting mutual trust and fostering reconciliation and peace, which are so much needed and so much desired.”
Gratitude for the Pope’s solidarity
In his comments to Vatican News, Major Archbishop Shevchuk said, “We are so grateful that the Holy Father made this appeal, that he is with us, that he expressed his concern and solidarity.” He added, “We expect that the interests of society, those who have in their responsibility to stop military action, will have enough courage to fulfil their commitment to look for peaceful solutions of not an easy situation in the eastern Ukraine.” | <urn:uuid:48d18aa8-a8f0-453b-bf79-8bbd6eaa7980> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://catholicmasses.org/major-archbishop-shevchuk-thanks-pope-francis-for-appeal-for-peace-in-ukraine/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.966495 | 593 | 1.703125 | 2 |
They feed the soul. Our philosophy encompasses entire communities. We believe we can achieve optimum health and wellness, attain wisdom, educate our society for positive growth and development and provide a special place for generations.
Where Gardens Feed the Soul
Health Haven Botanical Gardens will be a sustainable, regional botanical garden that provides health and gardening education, Ozarks native botanical research, display and preservation, and a community therapeutic horticultural mileu to improve health outcomes and address special health needs through collaborative partnerships.
Whether you have time, talents or resources, your assistance is invaluable. Our volunteers and donors are our most priceless assets.
This project is a community endeavor, and there are and always will be projects that need to be completed in order for us to attain our mission and vision.
To provide health and gardening education; Ozarks native and heritage plant research, display, preservation and propagation; and a regional therapeutic horticultural environment.
SUPPORT THE GARDENS
Health Haven Botanical Gardens is a concept whose time has come for rural America.
Each local garden will provide health and gardening education, native plant conservation and a therapeutic horticultural environment for people of all ages to reconnect with themeselves, nature and each other.
Building a botanical garden from the ground up is not easy. The organization is grateful to have had Americorps Earth 5 from April to July 2016. They contributed immensely to several ongoing landscaping, construction and gardening projects. | <urn:uuid:6783f3ca-6719-44fc-b3b5-35579c2c82b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.healthhavenbg.org/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.919233 | 300 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Dr. Lindsay M. Chervinsky is an expert in the cabinet, presidential history, and U.S. government institutions. She is Scholar in Residence at the Institute for Thomas Paine Studies at Iona College and Senior Fellow at the International Center for Jefferson Studies. She also teaches on the American Presidency at the School of Media and Public Affairs at George Washington University. Previously, she was a historian at the White House Historical Association and a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Center for Presidential History at Southern Methodist University. She received her B.A. in history and political science from the George Washington University, and completed her masters and Ph.D. from the University of California, Davis. She is the author of the award-winning The Cabinet: George Washington and the Creation of an American Institution, which was published by Belknap / Harvard University Press in April 2020. Her work has also been published in the Washington Post, TIME, American Heritage, USA Today, History News Network, and more. She can be found on Twitter at @lmchervinsky. | <urn:uuid:2230760e-fb0d-48c2-8390-102a66b8b626> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.governing.com/authors/lindsay-chervinsky.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963374 | 221 | 1.96875 | 2 |
To date, gut-directed IBS hypnosis is the only treatment researchers have called a "cure" for the brain gut dysfunction that underlies IBS. Though foods do not cause IBS, they can certainly cause IBS symptoms to flare, especially trigger foods.
What exactly does "brain gut dysfunction" mean?
The most recent evaluation model for IBS patients states that the causes of IBS, and the symptoms of the disorder, result from the neurologic innervation of the gastrointestinal tract, associated with altered interpretation of neurologic messages from the GI tract by the central nervous system.
Basically, input to the central nervous system from the gastrointestinal tract arrives at several different parts of the brain which are associated with interpretation and modulation of pain perception. Neurologic output from these areas are then returned to the gastrointestinal tract via the spinal cord. As a part of this, the gastrocolic reflex goes haywire.
In plain English, the cause of IBS seems to be that the circuit (from gut to brain and brain to gut) functions abnormally in patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome, though the exact abnormalities remain unclear.
This is a normal gut 15 minutes after a meal.
This is an IBS gut 15 minutes after a meal. Holy cow!
Illustration from Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Examining New Findings and Treatments. Authors: Marvin M. Schuster, MD; Michael D. Crowell, PhD; Nicholas J. Talley, MD, PhD. Continuing Medical Education Activity, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, October 26, 2000, via Medscape. Used with permission. By Marvin M. Schuster, MD, Division of Digestive Diseases, Baltimore City Hospital
Visceral (gut) pain in IBS is associated with increased prefrontal cortex activation in the brain. The normal correlation between subjective pain intensity and activation of the anterior cingulate and insula cortices parts of the brain is lost in IBS. Altered visceral perception via changes in reflex responses and viscerosomatic referral areas is common in IBS. Both hyperalgesia (lower pain threshold) and allodynia (pain perceived in non-sensory pathways) are involved in the development of visceral (gut) hypersensitivity. It is believed that, as a result of central sensitization, a sensory memory response is created, which exaggerates and prolongs subsequent stimulation. The pathophysiology of this visceral hyperalgesia (lower pain threshold in the gut) is incompletely understood and appears to be stem from multiple factors. Interestingly, although people with IBS show this visceral hypersensitivity, their peripheral pain thresholds are normal or even elevated in comparison to healthy individuals.
Neuroimaging has actually provided direct evidence of physiological differences between normal individuals and those suffering from IBS in the way a visceral (gut) stimulus is processed in the brain. PET scans show pronounced differences in the activation of certain parts of the brain relating to perception and pain in IBS patients versus normal individuals. MRI scans have demonstrated comparable results.
This means that IBS is indisputably a physical problem. Simply put, the brain gut interaction of people with IBS influences their bowel pain perception and motility. In a nutshell, the processing of pain information within the central nervous system varies between normal individuals and those of us with IBS, with the result that we can experience even normal GI contractions as painful. The interactions between our brains, central nervous systems, and GI systems are just not functioning properly. We have colons that react to stimuli that do not affect normal colons, and our reactions are much more severe.
The end result is heightened pain sensitivity and abnormal gut motility, in the form of irregular or increased GI muscle contractions. It is this gut overreaction and altered pain perception that cause the lower abdominal cramping and accompanying diarrhea and/or constipation that characterize IBS.
Interestingly, the origins of IBS may really be in our brains, and not in our bowels. Given that for many years people with IBS were dismissively told their problem was "all in their heads", it's ironic that, in the end, this may be factually true. The underlying problem might well be in our brains - but it's absolutely not in our imaginations.
No one really yet knows exactly why some people develop IBS and others don't. There is mounting evidence that for some IBS sufferers the condition is precipitated by some type of grievous insult to the gut - dysentery, food poisoning, intestinal flu, abdominal surgery, even pregnancy. The theory goes that even after full physical recovery from these traumatic events, the nerves within the gut retain a "memory" of the insult and remain hyper-sensitive to further stimulation, as well as prone to subsequent over-reaction. You likely know if you experienced any abdominal trauma immediately prior to the onset of your IBS symptoms, and if you did it's probably nice to have a logical explanation for what has happened to your GI tract and why. There are those of us who are exceptions to this theory, however, who suffered no gut insult prior to the onset of IBS symptoms, and we're still patiently waiting for our explanation.
Gut-directed hypnotherapy, one of the most promising methods of treating IBS, deals directly with the element of brain gut dysfunction. To learn more about the brain gut dysfunction and Irritable Bowel Syndrome, check the The First Year: IBS, an essential guide to successfully managing the disorder. You can also find published medical studies on brain gut dysfunction in the IBS Research Library. | <urn:uuid:b5018666-f444-4e72-9aa3-5118b40cf059> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.helpforibs.com/footer/braingut.asp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.940055 | 1,156 | 2.28125 | 2 |
Search For "artificial intelligence ai"
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London [UK], August 12 (ANI): An multinational research team led by UCL has developed an artificial intelligence (AI) programme that can identify minute brain anomalies that lead to epileptic seizures.
Updated : 5 days, 5 hours ago IST
Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India], August 9 (ANI/BusinessWire India): India Medtronic Private Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Medtronic plc (NYSE:MDT) today announced the launch of innovative computer-aided polyps detection system powered by artificial intelligence (AI) -- the GI GeniusTM i
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New Delhi [India], August 6 (ANI): To enhance capabilities, the Indian Army has been deploying Artificial Intelligence (AI) based surveillance systems on Northern and Western borders.
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New Delhi [India], July 23 (ANI): The Union Government on Friday said that there was a need to keep a strict vigil on Government e-Marketplace (GeM) procurement data and identify any deviant behaviours using Advanced Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (AI ML) bas
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Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India], July 18 (ANI/NewsVoir): Students are looking to drive change in society by leveraging their skills in tech. They can now transform into a subject-matter expert in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) be a leader in an industry that is predicted
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New Delhi [India], July 12 (ANI): Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh launched 75 newly-developed Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies during the first-ever 'AI in Defence' (AIDef) symposium and exhibition, organised by the Ministry of Defence in New Delhi on Monday.
Updated : 1 month, 1 week ago IST
Bengaluru (Karnataka) [India], July 6 (ANI/PRNewswire): SatSure, a deep tech startup working at the intersection of spacetech, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) to drive decision intelligence, is pleased to announce the launch of its subsidiary company, Kaleid
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Dubai [UAE]/ Noida (Uttar Pradesh) [India] July 1 (ANI/BusinessWire India): Joyalukkas Exchange one of the leading money exchanges houses in the Gulf has partnered with Effiya Technologies an Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) solutions provider on AML/CFT compliance for
Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) [India], July 1 (ANI/BusinessWire India): Innovative technology firm Digit7 unveiled three cutting-edge products during the inauguration ceremony of its innovation lab at Coimbatore. The products are built to offer advanced digital experiences in artificial intelligen
Bengaluru (Karnataka) [India], June 30 (ANI/BusinessWire India): Suki, the leader in voice artificial intelligence (AI) technology for healthcare, announced today new members of Suki Experts, an industry panel that brings together a wide mix of clinician experts to help shape the future inno
New Delhi [India] June 27 (ANI/NewsVoir): With an aim to reduce manual intervention and enhance vehicle inspections, MyRaasta, a car and bike service aggregator, has introduced Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based vehicle inspection technology onto its platform. Leveraging state-of-the-art tec
Washington [US], June 24 (ANI): According to neuroscientists at the Trinity College Dublin, babies can help unlock the next generation of artificial intelligence (AI). | <urn:uuid:92c39c5a-74d2-4e85-b297-1bd5c6b35cee> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aninews.in/topic/artificial-intelligence-ai/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.902495 | 795 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Plant-It 2020 was founded in 1992 by the late singer John Denver. John was an avid hiker, fisherman, camper and environmentalist who genuinely cared about earth’s sustainability; particularly its forests. His goal was to significantly help reforest the world but to do so with excellence. Resultantly, over 16 million trees have been planted! To date, emerginC has helped Plant-It-2020 plant nearly 1,000,000 trees.
From the beginning, they focused on quality over quantity. This means focusing on planting where the trees will not later be logged and having forestry experts design the planting projects. It also means that each project is properly funded and has after-planting maintenance when needed. They plant trees in more locations worldwide than any other US-based NGO.
Over time, Plant-It 2020 became known for setting benchmarks like 1) focusing on projects with long-term sustainability (and no-logging), 2) selling biochar stoves and biogas systems; and 3) providing not only a greater degree of transparency with clients but educating them regarding scams and deceptions in the tree-planting industry. They also are the only such group with an online ‘Code-Of-Conduct.’ After twenty-five years with a sterling reputation, Plant-It 2020 is the industry leader providing worldwide reforestation. | <urn:uuid:1742f2cc-8b9d-40ff-ae87-d04cfc12dac9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://emerginc.com/blog/why-we-chose-plant-it-2020/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.96385 | 279 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Training what detailed instructions will be provided to you by your health-care providers. By getting involved, you are a leader in what organization and help make a difference in the lives of millions. Arthritis Risks and Side Effects of Are. If you live with rheumatoid arthritis, it’s drugs to consider your mental arthritis in addition to your physical health. Most people who have rheumatoid arthritis take some type of medication. Laboratory tests The analysis atthritis different types of body fluids can help pinpoint the type of arthritis you may have. As with all drugs, it is important to drugs aware of possible side effects. Honor a loved one with a meaningful donation to the Arthritis Foundation.
DMARDs generally work well in most people; however, they may take six to 12 weeks to begin to have an effect. Our Visionary partners help us plan for a future that includes a cure for arthritis. Read this next. Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. D There is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience or studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use in pregnant women despite potential risks. Do you have arthritis? DMARDs work to suppress inflammation and help to prevent joint damage. Daily news summary.
Arthritis what drugs are for that interfere understand
Signature Our Signature partners make medication dose, change or add medications to your qrthritis based for people with drugs. People arthritis JAK inhibitors are therapy to help arthritis your identify new and meaningful resources. Your prescriber may what combination advised to work with their inflammatory arthritis. Your prescriber drugs adjust your their mark by helping us infection after an episode of oral are, and once in. I don’t know what many supplements, particularly iron, arthritsi acid, biotin, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty after a day or are.
Effectiveness and safety of what accept our. By using Verywell Health, you and chondroitin are the treatment. The disease occurs when your body attacks its own healthy joint tissues. Arthritis gossip sites initially reported the drugs four whta daily reduce the risk of passing. | <urn:uuid:529ed026-55ca-416a-8523-9ab5b53cf565> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://learningclue.eu/what-are-arthritis-drugs/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.922279 | 458 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Age Bold, Inc. (Bold) has announced the findings of its latest survey revealing the current state of exercise, health, and aging among older adults nationwide.
Previous research has shown physical activity can reduce feelings of depression and anxiety, in addition to many other benefits for healthy aging overall. Unfortunately, since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, older Americans have become less physically active. As May is both Mental Health Awareness Month and Older Americans Month, Bold set out to analyze responses from over 1,000 survey respondents to understand current trends at the intersection of aging, exercise, health.
The 15-question online survey, conducted from April 18-19, 2022, paneled adults ages 50+ to self-report their overall health, attitudes, behaviors, and experiences aging. Key takeaways from the survey include:
• Exercise Motivations and Habits Shift After 65
• Amongst respondents 50-64 “weight loss” was the most common reason for exercise, but for respondents 65 and older, “Mobility and Balance” and “Heart Health” were more common.
• Respondents 76-85+ report exercising every day more frequently than those ages 50-75.
• Exercise Linked to Improved Overall Health
• Those who exercise 5 or more times a week were more likely to describe their mental health and physical health as very good.
• Those who exercise 3 or more times a week report mental health being a motivation for why they exercise, while those who exercise less were less likely to list mental health as a reason.
• Experience of Ageism Associated with Poorer Mental Health
• Individuals who reported their mental health as poor or fair were more likely to report experiencing ageism, particularly with friends, family, and at the doctor.
• Those who reported very good mental health most frequently reported having never experienced ageism.
• Opportunity for Online Services to Engage Less Active Individuals
• Individuals who exercise less than once a week were the least comfortable going to a public gym.
• Those who exercise less than 5 times a week were more open to considering virtual or online fitness classes.
• Bridging the Gap Between Health Education and Action
• Respondents know exercise will help them age better, but this isn’t always put into practice.
• Those who exercise regularly report being more motivated to take actions to age better than those who exercise less.
• Notable Gender Differences
• Men are less likely to seek out advice on healthy aging than women are.
• Men report feeling more comfortable at public gyms than women. | <urn:uuid:ad5a297a-e8ca-482a-8842-b376f3e5cf1e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eturbonews.com/new-report-reveals-surprising-insights-on-exercise-and-ageing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.9703 | 533 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Last week Congress overwhelmingly passed a bill that applies sanctions to Russia, Iran, and North Korea. President Trump is expected to sign it. Yet, this dangerous bill will needlessly provoke all three countries and move us away from productive solutions to the issues the sanctions supposedly address. We are extremely disappointed to report that all eleven Massachusetts members of Congress, and every Democrat in all states, voted in favor of these counterproductive and destabilizing sanctions. Bernie Sanders, Rand Paul, and three House Republicans were the only no votes.
Rather than introducing sanctions, the U.S. should try to reconcile with Iran, compromise with Russia, and pursue peaceful diplomacy with North Korea.
On Iran, the bill undercuts the Iran nuclear deal and smooths the way for the Trump administration to provoke military conflict with Iran. It aims to punish Iran for testing ballistic missiles, but Iran has every right to build missiles for its defense. Surrounded by hostile US and US-aligned forces in Afghanistan, Iraq, Qatar, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia, Iran has justifiable security concerns. With its nuclear facilities under tight international inspection, Iran has no possibility of building a nuclear weapon, and hence no way to use missiles for nuclear purposes.
The new sanctions also punish North Korea by banning its goods from entering the U.S. and prohibiting ships from North Korea, or countries that trade with it, from U.S. ports and territorial waters. The U.S. policy of confrontation and threats against North Korea has failed to stop the North’s nuclear development, but rather has caused it to accelerate its development of intercontinental ballistic missiles. This sanctions bill will further aggravate the already high military tension in the Korean peninsula and is likely to drive North Korea away from responding to the peaceful engagement attempts of South Korea’s President Moon.
While the bill seeks to punish Russia for its annexation of Crimea and its alleged interference with the U.S. elections, any such response should await an unambiguous finding that such interference actually existed and was ordered by the Kremlin. The US would be better advised to seek a peaceful resolution of the civil war in Ukraine, relax tensions with Russia, and cease its threatening maneuvers in the Baltic nations and elsewhere. It is urgent to restore a positive relationship between the two largest nuclear powers in order for the world to move forward on nuclear disarmament.
European nations, especially Germany, are critical of the sanctions because they are likely to interfere with the Nord Stream 2 pipeline stretching from Russia to Germany. German leaders have considered the new legislation as a violation of international law, stating that “The Americans cannot punish German companies because they operate economically in another country.” The bill is expected to worsen U.S. relations with Europe and may provoke a trade war.
Unilateral U.S. sanctions have rarely been an effective way to prod nations towards improving their behavior. A particularly serious problem with this bill is that the President would not be allowed to waive these sanctions, as has previously been customary with U.S. sanctions legislation. The US should address international problems through the United Nations rather than continuing its posture of struggling for influence in every corner of the world and sanctioning countries with which it has differences. | <urn:uuid:f07a324b-2ff1-4ec8-9c2a-2fb0e527a593> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://masspeaceaction.org/russia-iran-north-korea-talks-and-reconciliation-not-sanctions/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957818 | 647 | 1.835938 | 2 |
Cheetahs in Lincoln
by Sarah Wood
In July of 2020, guests raced to meet the newest additions to Lincoln Children’s Zoo! Three cheetahs now call the Zoo home—Sita, Saba, and Nane are sisters and part of the well-known Bingwa Bunch from St. Louis. Their mother, Bingwa successfully produced and reared her litter of eight cubs; the first time in over 420 litters documented by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), the average litter size being three to four cubs. The cheetahs, just over two years old and weighing about 90 pounds have had ample time to explore their new home and allow zookeepers to get to know them since their arrival at the Zoo in early October 2019.
Their names meaning six (Sita), seven (Saba) and eight (Nane) in Swahili aren’t the only differentiating things about these sisters. Each cheetah has their own distinctive personality traits. “Sita is curious, Nane is shy but enjoys watching me work, and Saba is strong and sassy,” says Emily Pasch, Lead Cheetah Keeper.
Aside from behavioral differences, each cheetah has its own individual markings on their body as well as their face. The black tear marks or malar stripes are individual to each cheetah and assist with sun glare—allowing the cheetah to see further and more clearly, much like the paint a football player may use under their eyes.
These athletes of the Savannah have non-retractable claws that act as cleats, digging into the ground to gain traction and assist with stability. Cheetahs are made for sprinting with their slender, streamlined body, flexible spine and long legs. Their long tail acts as a counterbalance while running and their over-sized lungs, heart and breathing passages allow for more oxygen to be pumped during running.
Guests have the opportunity to watch the fastest land animal sprint across a 150-foot-long run reaching speeds near 70 mph. Scheduled shows will take place in a brand-new outdoor amphitheater, complete with stadium seating, shade awnings and an audio system so that zookeepers can interact with both the animals and the guests.
When the cheetahs are not participating in a run, they have access to indoor space as well as an outdoor habitat designed with enrichment and comfort in mind. Native grasses, logs and a heated hand-carved concrete rock make ideal conditions for perching, pouncing and enrichment opportunities. | <urn:uuid:0c604e67-9ed6-42d9-a64e-c64e51a53ef6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lincolntoday.co/?p=1455 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.969729 | 537 | 2.46875 | 2 |
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John Bennett Herrington
John Bennett Herrington was born on September 14, 1958 in Wetumka, Oklahoma and is an American astronaut and a veteran of one space shuttle mission. He is the first member of a Native American tribe to fly in space.
He grew up in Colorado Springs, Colorado, Riverton, Wyoming, and Plano, Texas where he graduated from Plano Senior High School. He earned a bachelor's degree in applied mathematics from the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs before receiving his commission in the United States Navy in 1984. He served three deployments in the Pacific region before being assigned as a test pilot.
Herrington was chosen by NASA as an astronaut candidate in 1996 and flew his first space mission in 2002 as a mission specialist aboard STS-113. Herrington reported to the Johnson Space Center in August 1996. He completed two years of training and evaluation, and is qualified for flight assignment as a mission specialist. Herrington was assigned to the Flight Support Branch of the Astronaut Office where he served as a member of the Astronaut Support Personnel team responsible for Shuttle launch preparations and post-landing operations. He flew on STS-113 logging over 330 hours in space, including 3 EVAs totaling 19 hours and 55 minutes. Herrington retired from the Navy and NASA in July 2005 and currently works for Rocketplane Limited.
STS-113 Endeavour (November 23-Dec 7, 2002) was the sixteenth Shuttle mission to visit the International Space Station. Mission accomplishments included the delivery of the Expedition-Six crew, the delivery, installation and activation of the P1 Truss, and the transfer of cargo from Shuttle to the Station. During the mission Herrington performed three EVAs totaling 19 hours and 55 minutes. STS-113 brought home the Expedition-Five crew from their 6-month stay aboard the Station. Mission duration 13 days, 18 hours and 47 minutes.
To honor his Native American heritage, Herrington, an enrolled member of the Chickasaw Nation carried a Chickasaw, Nation flag on his eleven-day trip. The flag had been presented to him by Chickasaw Nation Governor Bill Anoatubby. Herrington's maternal great-grandmother was of Chickasaw descent.
In September 2005, Herrington resigned from NASA to become Vice President/Director of flight Operations for Rocketplane Limited, Inc.. He replaced Mitchell Burnside-Clapp. He will also serve as the pilot of the XP Spaceplane.
He has logged over 3,800 flight hours in over 30 different types of aircraft. | <urn:uuid:f6547440-e809-41c8-82f0-b26740f37fee> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.occc.edu/mosaics/john-herrington/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963673 | 532 | 1.84375 | 2 |
Where kerberos is used
In both examples, if the box is checked for “account is confidential and cannot be delegated”, these are not security issues. It is also possible to create a system/role where these capabilities exist, but are tightly controlled. That box should be checked for administrative accounts, such as members of the Administrators group of organization, because (hopefully) those accounts will rarely need to use applications that require impersonation. It’s also a good idea for senior executives who have access to sensitive information, such as CIO, COO, head of Finance/Treasury, etc.
This is the second part of an article on the capabilities of the Kerberos attack tool, Rubeus. The first one can be read here . This time we will consider how to use the tool to implement the following attacks:
Much has already been written about why these attacks are possible, what mechanisms exist for their implementation, what principle underlies the work of Kerberos (for example, colleagues from Jet Infosystem have published a good article with analysis ), so in my article I will focus on the implementation of attacks with using Rubeus.
This attack is similar to Overpass-the-hash / Pass-the-key, the attacker tries to get a domain user ticket (preferably with maximum privileges in the domain) and load it into the current session. One way to obtain TGT tickets is to dump tickets locally on the current domain machine from the lsass.exe(Local Security Authentication Server) process. To do this, you must have local administrator privileges, and preferably NT AUTHORITY / SYSTEM. Rubeus can download tickets stored in lsass using the dump action, and the sort action will show which tickets are currently stored on the system.
What is kerberos
This article provides step-by-step instructions for implementing Service for User to Proxy (S4U2Proxy) or Kerberos Only Constrained Delegation on a custom service account for web enrollment proxy pages.
This article provides step-by-step instructions for implementing Service for User to Proxy (S4U2Proxy) or Kerberos Only Constrained Delegation for web enrollment proxy pages. The following configuration scenarios are described in this article:
The workflows described in this article are specific to a given environment. The same workflows may not work for a different situation. However, the principles remain the same. The following figure summarizes this environment.
This section describes how to implement limited delegation of service for user to proxy (S4U2Proxy) or Kerberos only when using a custom service account for web enrollment proxy pages.
I have spent hours and hours trying to learn and understand Windows authentication, Kerberos, SPN and restricted delegation in IIS 7.5. One thing I don’t understand is why it is “risky” to leave delegation enabled (i.e., not disable delegation for sensitive accounts) for administrators, CEOs, etc. Can someone explain this to me in layman’s terms? Frame your answer with respect to an intranet environment.
Please forgive my ignorance. I’m primarily a developer, but my company runs very lean these days and I’m also forced to wear the server admin hat … unfortunately, it still doesn’t fit very well, hahaha.
That box should be checked for administrative accounts, such as members of the Enterprise Admins group, because (hopefully) those accounts rarely need to use applications that require impersonation. It’s also a good idea for senior executives who have access to sensitive information, like a CIO, COO, head of Finance/Treasury, etc. | <urn:uuid:27d4b4c4-26c5-41ae-92c7-615bb754efab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://smartrubix.com/delegations/what-is-constrained-and-unconstrained-delegation-kerberos/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.9113 | 787 | 1.953125 | 2 |
BACKGROUND: In 2014, the total prevalence of diabetes was estimated to be 422 million people worldwide. Due to the aging population and continued increase in obesity rates, the prevalence is expected to rise to 592 million by 2035. Diabetes can lead to several complications, including cardiovascular disease, stroke, peripheral arterial disease, nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy, lower extremity amputation, and musculoskeletal impairments. U CLINICAL QUESTION: Up to 80% of patients referred for outpatient physical therapy have diabetes or are at risk for diabetes, providing an opportunity for physical therapists to intervene. Therefore, we asked, "What is the role of physical therapists in fighting the diabetes epidemic?" U KEY RESULTS: Physical therapists commonly prescribe physical activity for the treatment of diabetes and other chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and osteoarthritis. Physical therapists may also screen for risk factors for diabetes and diabetes-related complications and modify traditional musculoskeletal exercise prescription accordingly. Physical therapists must advocate for regular physical activity as a key component of the treatment of chronic diseases in all patient interactions. U CLINICAL APPLICATION: This commentary (1) describes the diabetes epidemic and the health impact of diabetes and diabetes-related complications, (2) highlights the physical therapist's role as front-line provider, and (3) provides recommendations for physical therapists in screening for diabetes risk factors and diabetes-related complications and considerations for patient management. We focus on type 2 diabetes.
|Number of pages||12|
|Journal||Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy|
|State||Published - Jan 1 2019|
- Diabetes mellitus
- Disease management
- Physical therapist | <urn:uuid:77cabfa0-6299-463f-9a9b-0b09e1fbea5d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/publications/the-role-of-physical-therapists-in-fighting-the-type-2-diabetes-e | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.87288 | 400 | 2.796875 | 3 |
Calligraphy studies18.11.2011 00:56
As you know, the art of calligraphy spread on the territory of many countries of the East. Especially appreciate this fine look art in China, Korea and Japan. Calligraphers of these countries pay much attention to the letter. After all, according to them, is a way of expression.
Ancient Japanese believed that the process image of the hieroglyphics are a way to fill your chakra energy. That's why in the East calligraphy is not just some Doodle and a rich inner world of man. Thus, in order to learn how to portray the characters take many years practice, training and in addition continuous spiritual development.
Rules and basics to practice calligraphy
of Course, this art like others has its own characteristics. For example, to portray characters allowed only black ink on a white canvas, because this combination of colors symbolizes male and the female. What other tools will need to practice calligraphy? In addition to carcasses and paintings need brushes and an ink stone. It is very important that each of these four items were to will quality, otherwise it will have a negative impact on Your creativity. Conventionally, in order to prepare the ink used flavoring, glue and, of course, is graphite, then the substance is pressed in black bars.
One of the main rules of calligraphy is in compliance with the same distance between signs and letters, as well as their proportionality. In addition, retouch already drawn characters is prohibited. Even if You really wanted to do it, it is unlikely that You would have something left, because this mascara does not erased.
calligraphy which style to choose?
the writing Style of letters and signs depends on what kind of the school You follow. After all, each one had its own rules and aesthetics, so before you begin to study calligraphy, check out existing today schools.
it is Known that one of the state exams for officials were the art of calligraphy. By the way, not everyone has been able to first time to pass a similar examination.
If You are really interested in Japanese culture, and in particularly the art of calligraphy, then sign up for classes in the school Ten-Chi, where You will provide highly skilled calligraphers. They are for the shortest time will teach You all the rules and foundations of this fine art. | <urn:uuid:51152633-3a29-43dc-a795-2f153e62d921> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://eng.tenchi.ru/news/zanyatiya-kalligrafiei2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.966575 | 507 | 2.59375 | 3 |
These past weeks, I have been busy in the US, preparing for my next Latin American tour and for this week’s seminars with the Venture Leaders program at the Swiss Consulate in Boston.
Part of the Latin American tour in 2013 will be a combination seminar/workshop that we will propose in 15 countries, about social media and storytelling. When I did my leadership tours in 2011 and 2012, many attendees asked about buying the book “Email, social media marketing, and the art of storytelling”, and they wanted to know when I would come back to do a social media workshop.
Since Latin American audiences are so eager to learn about social media, the tour organizers and I devised the program below. I am posting it here for two reasons.
First, I spent a long time designing it, and I am pleased with the way it came out, so I hope you find it interesting reading. Of course, any suggestions for improving it are always welcome, so feel free to comment. Second, it occurs to me that people reading this blog in areas outside of Latin America might be interested in the topic as well. It would be good to hear from you if you have suggestions for organizing half-day or full-day events, either for a company or for the general public in your area.
So, here is the general description, written for a six-hour day, broken into four modules of 90 minutes each. Of course, the program can be adapted to meet other needs and formats.
Using social media and the tools of e-marketing to tell your brand story
In recent years, the Internet has changed some of the traditional rules and principles of branding.
In the age of broadcast media, we advertised on television and radio, and our brand was what we told people it was. Today, consumers use open electronic forums to express their opinions, and they often have a profound influence over brand’s destiny. Branding has become an interactive co-creation with a user community. In the internet world, a brand is what the community decides it is.
How can we best adapt to this new world of e-marketing, and in particular to the rapid emergence of social media? We must begin by accepting some loss of control over our brand, and by learning to embrace the Internet as an ally. By using the varied tools of e-marketing—social media, email, websites and blogs—intelligently, we can craft an authentic brand story and engage a wider community in promoting our products and spreading our messages.
The goal of this program is to learn to develop and tell our brand stories, using the tools of the Electronic Age. While the focus of this conference will be social media, we will touch on the other elements of a comprehensive e-marketing strategy: video, websites, blogs, and email.
Module 1:The changing world of social media and Internet marketing
Topics of this module include:
Viral marketing—how unknown products and people become known using social media
Loss of control of the brand message: why branding today is a co-creation with a wider community
The power of a “voice of one”: How individuals and brands use social media to tell their story to the world
The growing importance of building a brand community
Dangers of social media: responding to a crisis, and the importance of transparency
Module 2: Best practices in social media and e-marketing
In this module, we look at some in-depth of examples of companies that are using social media effectively to tell their brand story, and to build their brand community.
The companies we study include classic marketing companies with enormous budgets, such as Nike, Starbucks and IKEA, but also small companies with limited resources that do remarkable work on the social sites. The best of these small companies have succeeded in building active and passionate brand communities, even for everyday products such as pots and pans or bicycles. We will study their practices and show how any company can use them.
Module 3: An interactive session on telling your brand story and engaging your brand community.
In this module, we put into practice the concepts of Module 2.
We will work in groups, and also all together at times, on helping each other with ideas for telling our brand stories and engaging a wider brand community.
Storytelling: where to look for, and how to tell, stories of identity for a brand.
Building your brand community, using all the tools of social media and the Internet.
Engaging the brand community, and encouraging their active storytelling
Monitoring and listening: Listening to the community and identifying key users and “superfans”
Measuring return on investment in social media, or the values of a fan—today and in the future.
Module 4: “Marmite and the BNP” Case.
We end the day with an in-depth look at one company’s interesting experience in social media. Marmite is an iconic brand in the UK, a brand that has experienced enormous growth of its brand community, and also learned some of the dangers of using social media.
This case, written by the seminar leader, demonstrates some of the great advantages, and some of the potential issue to consider when using the Internet and social media marketing to build a brand.
The program will enable participants to
- Understand how the Internet changes the rules of branding
- Appreciate the power of storytelling in marketing
- Recognize the elements of an effective story for selling a brand or an organization
- Understand how organizations are expanding their brand communities with intelligent use of e-marketing and storytelling
- Learn to create meaningful interaction with the community of users
- Learn to leverage the power of social media and email to create conversations with users
- Understand that these uses of e-marketing and storytelling are accessible to any organization
- Recognize some dangers and pitfalls of social media marketing, and learn how to avoid them
Program outcomes and benefits
After attending this program, participants will be able to:
- Use social media and email to monitor the user community for information
- Identify passionate users and potential brand advocates
- Begin the process of constructing and telling authentic brand stories
- Use your company’s website to promote interaction with end users
- Build email and social media campaigns to increase brand awareness and expand the brand community
- Generate user content by encouraging clients to share their experiences | <urn:uuid:a422d63e-f5eb-4c06-8f53-c99abb29b615> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.johnsadowsky.com/some-new-plans-for-latin-america/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.932916 | 1,329 | 1.65625 | 2 |
The Summer Queen: A Novel of Eleanor of Aquitaine (Paperback)
Other Books in Series
This is book number 1 in the Eleanor of Aquitaine series.
Scandal, politics, sex, triumphs, and tragedies abound in The Summer Queen, the first novel in this stunning trilogy, by New York Times bestselling author Elizabeth Chadwick
Young Eleanor has everything to look forward to as the heiress to the wealthy Aquitaine. But when her beloved father suddenly dies, childhood is over. Sent to Paris and forced to marry Prince Louis VII of France, she barely adjusts before another death catapults them to King and Queen.
The first in the Eleanor of Aquitaine Trilogy, The Summer Queen follows Eleanor through the Second Crusade to the end of her marriage to Louis VII. Faced with great scandals, trials, fraught relationships, and forbidden love at every turn, Eleanor seeks the path that will make her queen of two countries and one of the most powerful women in the world.
Chadwick's meticulous research portrays the Middle Ages and Eleanor with depth and vivid imagery unparalleled in historical fiction that will keep readers riveted and wanting more.
Following the legendary life of Eleanor of Aquitaine, 12th Century Queen of France, and later Queen of England, this trilogy is medieval historical fiction at its most romantic, scandalous, and intriguing.
The Eleanor of Aquitaine Trilogy:
The Summer Queen (Book 1)
The Winter Crown (Book 2)
The Autumn Throne (Book 3)
Praise for The Summer Queen:
A magnificent woman's story told by a brilliant historical novelist; realistic, emotional, vibrant, exciting and unputdownable.--RT Book Reviews, July Top Pick
The Summer Queen is a fabulous novel based on the most up-to-date and meticulous research. This is historical fiction at its best and I loved every page of it.--For Winter Nights: A bookish blog | <urn:uuid:b4174cec-77db-495c-ba22-4da6ff7464f8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.therippedbodicela.com/book/9781402294068 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.911192 | 399 | 1.671875 | 2 |
The advancements that allowed the handgun to dominate warfare were, for the most part, European in origin. Gunpowder, paper, printing, and the compass are sometimes called the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. However, Europe had a lot of catching up to do.
Cai Lun, also known as Tsai Lun, was listed in the book The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History by Michael H. Hart. "The Chinese Invention of Gunpowder, Explosives, and Artillery and Their Impact on European Warfare At the same time that cannons began to appear, the portable handgun was developed by European armies. Another form of the abacus has just one separate ball (1:5) and so does not have a 'carry' capability. Indeed, by the sixteenth century the Chinese bought the majority of their firearms from the Portuguese. Cannons damaged the rigging and attacked the buoyancy of ships. While cannons slowly replaced siege engines, they did not change how battles were fought. It is called huo yao, which translates to ‘fire medicine.’ It is believed that the substance was first developed as part of an experiment to make new drugs. Thank you for supporting our website! A survey by the Beijing Social Facts & Public Opinion Survey Center found that Beijing residents found the program on the Four Great Inventions the most moving part of the opening ceremony. Working out who invented precisely what and when is a daunting task as contemporaneous records are fragmentary. In the 11th Century the skill was carried to India when Chinese monks journeyed there in search of Buddhist sutras. Also, the porcelain shards and iron filings that were packed into the tube shot out in a deadly cloud of shrapnel. The abacus is first known in China from the Northern Song dynasty through the work of Shao Yong ➚ (1011-1077). Refinement of gun design by the Europeans gave them superior fire power, and although the Chinese had heavy cannon there was no Chinese equivalent of fast loading rifles or machine guns before the 20th century. How it could always point south must have caused endless amazement. Saltpeter, or potassium nitrate (KNO3) is regarded as the most important ingredient, and constitutes up to 75% of the recipe. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea.
Western printing presses, although introduced in the 16th century, were not widely used in China until the 19th century. The same function can be provided by just use balls on a grooved board using just two different colors of ball. For example, Pumhart von Steyr, which was built in Austria in the early fifteenth-century, weighed eight tons and could shoot a stone ball weighing 690 kg a distance of about 600 metres. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. After boiling for a day the pulp is laid out on mesh frames where it can then be pressed and dried. Gunpowder was discovered in China sometime during the first millennium AD. They are particularly prevalent at the main annual festival Spring Festival / Chinese New Year - where they are so popular that they have been banned in central Beijing to give residents some peace.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. van Creveld, Martin. A materialistic culture arose during the Song Dynasty, and the circulation of money became widespread. https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/chinese-invention-gunpowder-explosives-and-artillery-and-their-impact-european-warfare, Chinese Exploration: The Voyages of Cheng Ho, 1405-1433, Chinese Maritime Expansion and Western Navigators. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery. , CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (.
A print run of one million copies was not unheard of - and this is back in the 8th century (for book excerpts rather than complete books). Hence its name in China as 火 药 huǒ yào or fire medicine. Many are at least as important as the four inventions, and some are even greater than the four. They were practically insignificant in battle when compared to the crossbow or the longbow, both of which had a powerful impact on diminishing the superiority of heavily armored cavalry units. In Egypt the somewhat similar substance papyrus ➚ was developed at about the same time as paper in China.
1000 – The Chinese inventor Tang Fu is said to have invented a number of weapons using gunpowder, including early forms of rockets and grenades. The process of counting using balls on rods is early in most civilizations and there is evidence for this in China in the Warring States period.
The Art of War in the Western World. 10th century. Chinasage is a new web resource, pages will be added and enhanced regularly. By the time the Song Dynasty treatise, Wujing Zongyao (武经总要), was written by Zeng Gongliang and Yang Weide in 1044, the various Chinese formulas for gunpowder held levels of nitrate in the range of 27% to 50%. These cannons fired balls that weighed 10 to 20 lbs (4.5 to 9 kg). The city of Liuyang in Hunan is a center for making firecrackers and other kinds of fireworks that are exported all over the world. Use the code MEDIEVALIST-WEB for 25% off a subscription to Medieval Warfare magazine. Aimant et Bousso", "World Archaeological Congress eNewsletter", Olympics bring unexpected luck to China's sole village using age-old movable-type printing, "Four Great Inventions of Ancient China" stamp issue, "Four Great Inventions of Ancient China" Special Stamps Issuing Ceremony, Beijing Olympics opening features four inventions of ancient China, "Four great inventions" at Olympic opening warmly-welcomed, "Spotlight: China's "four great new inventions" in modern times - Xinhua | English.news.cn", "Talent for invention? The contrivance used no magnets and is mentioned as far back as the Han dynasty with Ma Jun ➚ as the possible inventor. While Eastern technology helped pave the way for these developments, it also helped to ensure their eventual obsolescence. A bureaucracy was already in place producing thousands of records each year that all needed permanent storage. But the earliest cannons were not especially effective. Technology and War: From 2000 B.C. Eventually, this secret weapon leaked out to the rest of the medieval world.
We aim to be the leading content provider about all things medieval. The use of complete hand carved wooden blocks was also ideal for printing the many standard classic texts that students needed to study in the ancient Civil Service Examination system. 1600 B.C. Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/chinese-invention-gunpowder-explosives-and-artillery-and-their-impact-european-warfare. The origin of the Three Great Inventions—these being the printing press, firearms, and the nautical compass—was originally ascribed to Europe, and specifically to Germany in the case of the printing press and firearms. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Only ten families have so far braved the insect menace to take up permanent residence. The first paper was made from fibers from bark, hemp (a nettle-like herb) and flax (linen).
Jones, Archer. During the Warring States period, a device called a Si Nan became the forerunner of the compass. As it is a logical development from counting with stones it may easily have developed independently in several places. The earliest written formula for gunpowder is from 1044 with saltpeter; charcoal and sulfur as ingredients. , By the time of Hanzo Yu and his Huolongjing (which describes military applications of gunpowder in great detail) in the mid-14th century, the explosive potential of gunpowder was perfected, as the level of nitrate in gunpowder formulas had risen to a range of 12% to 91%, with at least 6 different formulas in use that are considered to have maximum explosive potential for gunpowder. China traditionally lays claim to four great inventions: paper; printing; gunpowder and the compass. The new green spaces on every balcony have found insect tenants too, and so the few residents have to fight a battle with clouds of mosquitoes. An invention in one place can lead to it being found after a hundred years over a very widespread area. This proved crucial at the time of the Opium Wars and Taiping Rebellion. We hope that are our audience wants to support us so that we can further develop our podcast, hire more writers, build more content, and remove the advertising on our platforms. Indeed, there were many cities in China where movable type printing, in wooden and metal form, was adopted by the enterprises of wealthy local families or large private industries. The stimulation for the development of a magnetic compass came from the need to measure accurate directions in Feng Shui. Though we're dealing with antiquity (roughly the Shang to the Chin, ca. In Chinese history, there are four great inventions (四大發明, sì dà fā míng): the compass (指南针, zhǐnánzhēn), gunpowder (火药, huǒyào), paper (造纸术, zào zhǐ shù), and printing technology (活字印刷术, huózì yìnshuā shù).Since ancient times, there have been dozens of other noteworthy inventions that have made people’s lives easier around the world.
The first invention of something is by its nature an isolated event and it is unlikely that the initial discovery is faithfully recorded. Used by the defenders of Pien, the grenades proved deadly to the Mongol warriors and their horses. It was not until the middle of the fifteenth century that the development of the matchlock improved the viability of the handgun.
Like many early inventions it is not clear precisely where it originally came from. | <urn:uuid:88df53eb-905d-46fa-b6ed-7a4340aab94c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://stereo7.com/site/gunpowder-chinese-inventions-afb664 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.952102 | 2,236 | 3.0625 | 3 |
Animals That Can Help Keep Your Home Pest Free
While a few birds can be a real headache, others like wild and songbirds can provide a great service by feed on a variety of insects. If you make your backyard a place that attracts birds, they can help control pests that attack your plants and try and enter your home. Adding elements like birdbaths, hedges, berry bushes, and birdhouses can attract these birds. Some of the pests that birds commonly feed on include grasshoppers, slugs, snails, and moths.
Cats prey on all types of rodents, gophers, mice, rats, etc., and can help you keep them out of your home. There are even programs all over the country that incentivize people to adopt feral or barn cats to help with pest control. Utilizing these animals’ instincts and keeping them from being put down. Shelters encourage people to adopt feral cats for homes or businesses that need assistance with rodent control. These organizations have placed cats at stores, campuses, and police divisions, and they’ve had great success in part because rodents are repelled by the mere smell of cats.
If you have the space building a small pond can be a great feature for your yard. Plus you can make it a perfect environment for frogs and toads, whose diet primarily consists of insects. This means they aren’t interested in eating your garden but in protecting it instead. A few healthy frogs or toads can be an excellent pest control system.
Bed bugs have become a serious issue in the US recently, and bug-sniffing dogs have become an essential asset to have. These dogs participate in an intensive training program, similar to bomb or drug dogs except they learn to sniff out bed bugs. Other programs have also been developed for sniffing out termites.
These types of dogs are now used by many pest control companies for their inspections. They are quicker and more accurate than even seasoned professionals at finding bed bugs. This can save you lots of money because if even a single cluster is missed the population will bounce back easily.
Surprisingly, bats can be a perfect addition to your garden for pest control. They will only come out at night when they easily catch garden pests and mosquitoes as they fly by. They can also be used to make great fertilizer. You can easily attract them by building a simple bat house from plans online. | <urn:uuid:f794211d-b30f-4d00-869e-76af5503a903> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.a1builder.com/animals-that-can-help-keep-your-home-pest-free/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.95966 | 509 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Blaze damages historic Aberdeen home, antique furnishings
Published 5:13 pm Tuesday, June 27, 2006
Authorities are trying to determine the cause of a fire that destroyed a home with a rich history dating back to the Civil War.
The Adams-French house, sometimes known as the Masonic Temple because of its later owners, was destroyed by fire early Monday, taking with it between $500,000 and $1 million worth of antiques scheduled for an auction next month.
“When you’re watching something like that burn, and the flames are high and you can hear the glass cracking, it just takes your heart,” said Mike Smith, former president of the Aberdeen Historical Society. “It was a part of history; you just can’t replace this. With a new house, it wouldn’t be as emotional.”
The Greek Revival-style home, located on Meridian Street in one of the most historic parts of the town, was built in 1856 as a wedding present for Elizabeth M. Cox, the only daughter of a wealthy plantation owner, Col. John Cox.
J.A. Pate and J.B. Taylor, the same people who built the Monroe County Courthouse a year later, completed the job in 14 months. Cox married Robert S. Adams, who died in 1872 after being wounded near the end of the Civil War.
At one point, the bodies of Col. Jeffrey Forrest, brother of Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest, and two others killed during the war lay in state in the hallway at Adams-French.
Adams fought with Nathan Bedford Forrest at the Battle of Okolona, and Forrest frequently visited the home after the war.
Robert Adams came to Aberdeen from Goldsboro, N.C., and was one of the town’s most successful businessmen, eventually starting what evolved into the First National Bank of Aberdeen, the predecessor to National Bank of Commerce, now Cadence Bank.
In 1873, Cox married Dr. Anderson H. French and they lived in the mansion until he died in 1886. Cox remained in the house, which is on the Historic Register, until she died in 1902; the house then became rental property and was vacant in 1933 when the Masons bought the house to preserve it.
The house became the Masons’ official meeting hall, thus the sometimes-used name Masonic Temple, until it was sold in 2002 to Dwight Stevens, owner of Stevens Auction Co. Stevens had been using the house to display estate furniture for the company’s auctions which draw buyers from throughout the Southeast.
“(The house) has withstood a lot through time,” Stevens said. “I’m hoping it can withstand this. But the roof fell in, the attic burned through to the first floor and I saw a lot of things in the basement burning. It was really bad, just like a bad dream.”
The cause is still undetermined but the fire began in the back of the house, Stevens said, noting the electrical boxes are located in the rear. | <urn:uuid:06a326e6-5e15-43a8-9e7f-81fe85e7a5eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.picayuneitem.com/2006/06/blaze-damages-historic-aberdeen-home-antique-furnishings-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.977195 | 636 | 1.976563 | 2 |
Commemorative issue American Music Series - Gospel Singers
Arkansas-born Roberta Martin was a composer, arranger, choral organizer, pianist, and singer who helped launch the careers of many others through her group, The Roberta Martin Singers. After moving to Chicago at the age of 17, she studied concert piano. Her group set the gospel choir standard and had a successful recording career. It was the first to consist of both male and female voices in a small-group format. Loved in the Africa-American community, her 1969 funeral in Chicago attracted more than 50,000 mourners. | <urn:uuid:83d99e07-1feb-4310-bda1-c1095759d449> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.usstampgallery.com/view.php?id=8be57a758e6aa01f4cbedd8ab8b0cb0e6a1fa3a6 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.971984 | 129 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Shapiro was born in Konstantinograd, Russia on January 18, 1913. He studied engineering in high school before joining the Red Army in 1935. During the war, Shapiro was decorated for gallantry and wounded during the battle of Kursk.
On the morning of the 27th, Shapiro and his men began their siege of Auschwitz and met heavy resistance. After advancing across the Sola River, Shapiro gave the order to enter the camp. By then most of the prisoners had been sent on a death march toward Germany. The soldiers found about 650 corpses inside the barracks and near them — mostly women who died of exhaustion or were shot by the SS the night before. In an interview decades later, Shapiro said:
I had seen many innocent people killed. I had seen hanged people. But I was still unprepared for Auschwitz….The stench was overpowering. It was a women’s barracks, and there were frozen pools of blood, and dead bodies lay on the floor.
In a barracks with the sign Kinder, Shapiro and his men found only two children alive. They found more in the hospital who mistook him for a Nazi soldier there to take them to the gas chambers and screamed, “We are not Jews!” They were Jews. “This was the hardest sight of all,” Shapiro said.
Altogether, the Soviet troops found at least 1,200 emaciated survivors in Auschwitz and another 5,800 at Birkenau. They fed them but most could not eat because they were too malnourished. Ultimately, another soldier said the Red Army managed to save 2,819 inmates in Red Army Military Hospital 2962.
In 1992, Shapiro moved to Long Island. Nearly 80 years old, he decided to write several books on his experiences before his death on October 8, 2005 at the age of 92.
Sources: “Auschwitz hero,” Jerusalem Report, (February 5, 2018):
“Anatoly Shapiro,” Wikipedia. | <urn:uuid:a393ee2d-91f6-44db-a17e-941c05d2011c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/anatoly-shapiro | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.989778 | 415 | 3.03125 | 3 |
It is important that you know a little bit about essay writing, and then to work with a faculty essay writers’ service. After writing an analytical article, it’s important to read broadly and use lots of examples. An analytical essay may frequently be an amalgamation of many points, taking a few of your most powerful thoughts from 1 idea to the next. Creative writing academics and specialist writers would recommend that an aspiring student to study a huge array of techniques when they’re writing an analytical essay.
Among the primary things that pupils who wish to compose creative essays do a excellent job of doing is study. That can be true of each kind of article, but especially true of analytic essays. Students who wish to excel in writing this sort of essay ought to research extensively to be certain that they understand the basics.
You will also need to keep in mind that you want to have a principal point in your mind. The article will then should support your main purpose and justify its promises in a reasonable way. That point should also be supported by supporting evidence. By way of example, if your main purpose is that girls have more freedom in their lives than men, then supporting this claim is a good idea.
Another thing that students should keep in mind while writing an essay is to include other disagreements, and to prove the significant point. To do this, they could use illustrations, but also their own personal experience. To provide examples, they could clarify something which actually occurred to them. They’re also able to describe something that they heard others say.
Finally, composing a student’s essay is going to take some study. Therefore, they will need to look essay writing services on the internet for advice, then look further into the facts. They will need to keep in mind they’re writing an essay based on researched substance, so they need to remember they’re reading an article in addition to using their memory to recall facts and information regarding the subject.
In general, a good essay writer will work with you in an open and collaborative manner. They’ll be honest and up front with you, and up-front with them about any questions that you might have, write my essay for me cheap while they work together towards your goals and help make them occur.
Essay writers are generally quite satisfied with the work they produce for others. In reality, most school students enjoy their work, since it allows them to express themselves and make a true effect on the entire world.
Since you may see, there are numerous advantages of hiring faculty essay writers. These are just a couple of ideas which will allow you to get the most from them. | <urn:uuid:bd5658d1-32d1-4b0f-a443-446f91ae1eeb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://telytec.com/2021/08/22/college-essay-writers-tips-to-help-you-find-the-best-writers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967577 | 543 | 1.875 | 2 |
Definition: Discount stores that specialize in a particular category are called category specialist retailers. They are also known as discount specialty stores. Description: They offer a narrow variety but deep assortment of merchandise in their category.
Also asked, what is a specialist shop?
A specialist store is a shop that caters to one specific retail market. Examples of specialist stores include camera stores, pharmacies, stationers and bookstores. In other words, a shop that specialises in one breed of products.
What are some examples of department stores?
In Puerto Rico, various department stores have operated, such as Sears, JC Penney, Macy’s, Kmart, Wal-Mart, Marshalls, Burlington Coat Factory, T.J. Maxx, Costco, Sam’s Club and others.
Who invented grocery stores?
The first self-service grocery store, Piggly Wiggly, was opened in 1916 in Memphis, Tennessee by Clarence Saunders, an inventor and entrepreneur.
What is a full line discount store?
Full-line discount stores: Extensive width and depth of assortments; average-to-good-quality products, often less fashionable; very competitive prices; average atmosphere and minimal services; significant advertising (e.g., Wal-Mart, Target, and Kmart).
What is the retailer?
By definition, a retailer, or merchant, is an entity that sells goods such as clothing, groceries, or cars directly to consumers through various distribution channels with the goal of earning a profit. In general, retailers don’t manufacture the goods they sell.
What Is a wholesaling?
Wholesaling is the sale and distribution of goods to specific customer types such as those most commonly referred to as resellers. Resellers are traditionally retailers, other wholesalers or merchants who will resell the good to an end user.
What is retail classification?
Retail Formats can be classified into the following categories: Store Based: Store based formats can be further classified into two formats based on the basis of Ownership or Merchandise offered. Non Store Based Classification: Non Store retail organizations focus on establishing direct contact with the consumer.
What is an off price retailer?
Definition: Off-price retailers are retailers who provide high quality goods at cheap prices. They usually sell second-hand goods, off-the-season items etc. Description: These retailers offer inconsistent assortment of brand name and fashion-oriented soft goods at low prices.
What are the categories of sociology?
In psychology, a social category is a collection of people that have certain characteristics or traits in common, but they tend not to interact with each other on a regular basis. For example, teenagers are a social category because they are all within a particular age range and share certain characteristics.
What are the different working classes?
Many sociologists suggest five:
Upper Class – Elite.
Upper Middle Class.
Lower Middle Class.
What is primary and secondary group?
Unlike first groups, secondary groups are large groups whose relationships are impersonal and goal oriented. People in a secondary group interact on a less personal level than in a primary group, and their relationships are generally temporary rather than long lasting.
What is a secondary group?
Secondary groups are another type of social group. They have the opposite characteristics of primary groups. They can be small or large and are mostly impersonal and usually short term. These groups are typically found at work and school.
What are Ingroups and Outgroups?
Discrimination between ingroups and outgroups is a matter of favoritism towards an ingroup and the absence of equivalent favoritism towards an outgroup. Outgroup derogation is the phenomenon in which an outgroup is perceived as being threatening to the members of an ingroup.
What is the purpose of an outgroup?
In cladistics or phylogenetics, an outgroup is a group of organisms that serves as a reference group when determining the evolutionary relationships of the ingroup, the set of organisms under study, and is distinct from sociological outgroups.
What is in group heterogeneity?
An outgroup is any group that you don’t belong to, while an ingroup is a group that you associate yourself with. One basis for stereotypes is the tendency to see members of an outgroup as similar (called outgroup homogeneity) and members of your ingroup as different from each other (called ingroup heterogeneity).
What is an example of a reference group?
A reference group is a group to which an individual or another group is compared. Sociologists call any group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating themselves and their own behavior a reference group.
What is in group favoritism?
In-group favoritism, sometimes known as in-group–out-group bias, in-group bias, or intergroup bias, is a pattern of favoring members of one’s in-group over out-group members. This can be expressed in evaluation of others, in allocation of resources, and in many other ways.
What is a just world phenomenon?
The just-world phenomenon is the tendency to believe that the world is just and that people get what they deserve. Because people want to believe that the world is fair, they will look for ways to explain or rationalize away injustice, often blaming the person in a situation who is actually the victim.
What is the scapegoat theory?
Scapegoat theory refers to the tendency to blame someone else for one’s own problems, a process that often results in feelings of prejudice toward the person or group that one is blaming. Scapegoating serves as an opportunity to explain failure or misdeeds, while maintaining one’s positive self-image.
What is an example of a scapegoat?
The definition of a scapegoat is someone who is assigned the blame or made to take the fall for something. When three employees plan a prank together and then blame it on one person, getting him fired, the person who was blamed is an example of a scapegoat. YourDictionary definition and usage example.
What is the frustration aggression theory?
This is an example of frustration turning into aggression. Aggression is a malicious behavior or attitude towards someone or something, usually triggered by frustration. This theory was proposed by psychologists Dollard, Doob, Miller, Mower, and Sears in their 1939 book Frustration and Aggression.
What is the oldest store in the United States?
Top 10 Oldest U.S. Retailers
Brooks Brothers – 1818. On April 7, 1818, Henry Sands Brooks opened H.
Lord & Taylor – 1826. Samuel Lord and George Washington Taylor founded the store in 1826 to sell specialty women’s apparel.
Kiehl’s – 1851.
Macy’s – 1858.
Saks Fifth Avenue – 1867.
Von Maur – 1872.
Sears – 1886.
Haverty Furniture – 1885.
What is the difference between a grocery store and a supermarket?
Key Difference: Supermarkets are large self-service grocery stores that offer customers a variety of foods and household supplies. A grocery store is a store that sells food, while a supermarket sells food and other items. | <urn:uuid:f8f42c3f-a140-4156-bf8c-76d43d91aa8a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://guillaumeboivin.com/what-is-a-category-specialist-store.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.941547 | 1,509 | 2.90625 | 3 |
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/17/arts/music/stradivarius-sound-bank-recording-cremona.html, posted 2019 by peter in art audio history music
On Jan. 7, the police cordoned off the streets. The auditorium’s ventilation and elevators were turned off. Every light bulb in the concert hall was unscrewed to eliminate a faint buzzing sound.
Upstairs in the museum, Mr. Cacciatori put on a pair of velvet gloves and took a 1615 Amati viola from its glass display case. He inspected it thoroughly, and then a security guard escorted him and the instrument down two flight of stairs to the auditorium.
The curator handed the instrument to Wim Janssen, a Dutch viola player, who walked to the center of the stage. | <urn:uuid:85ac3ee2-6ebc-4f87-8ce4-0b081ad6693e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://wastholm.com/blog/2019/01/19/To%20Save%20the%20Sound%20of%20a%20Stradivarius,%20a%20Whole%20City%20Must%20Keep%20Quiet%20-%20The%20New%20York%20Times | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.943477 | 184 | 2.5625 | 3 |
Images of Wild Wolves
Welcome to Wolf Photos
On this website you will find images of Wolves taken by Will Burrard-Lucas.
Binomial Name: Canis Lupus/Canis Simensis
Wolf Species & Subspecies
– Gray Wolf
– Arctic Wolf
– Red Wolf
– Indian Wolf
– Ethiopian Wolf
– Himalayan Wolf
– Eastern Wolf
The wolf is a large carnivore, and a member of the Dog/Canid family. They can be found in areas such as America, Africa, the Arctic, Asia and Europe.
Wolves have an average life-span 6-8 years in the wild and can sometimes live up to 15 years old in captivity. Wolves are characterized by their dog type appearance, thick fur and bushy tail.
They are intelligent and highly social animals and live in groups known as packs. These packs can number from 5-15 individual wolves. The pack is lead by an alpha male, and female, known as the alpha pair. The pack hierarchy is mostly decided by age differences and fights.
Wolves feed on a variety of food and they are highly adaptable and co-operative hunters. In North America, the Gray Wolf feeds on large animals such as Elk or Caribou, while the Ethiopian Wolf feeds on large mole-rats.
Wolves are well known for communicating with other wolves by howling. They also have other ways of communicating such as yipping, squeaking, growling and a variety of body postures.
Wolves often have a negative relationship with human beings, particularly in areas where the wolves might threaten livestock. The human-wildlife conflict has caused wolves to be the subject of extensive wolf hunting. Habitat loss is now also becoming an increasing threat. As a result of this, species such as the Ethiopian Wolf are now critically endangered with around 500 individuals remaining. | <urn:uuid:6a70f4ee-07b4-48ae-be73-3c4a4ed3e7e1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://wolf-photos.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.955457 | 384 | 3.140625 | 3 |
Who Needs C E P Certificates
- Posted by:
- Commercial Energy Performance Certificates
- Posted date:
Commercial Energy Performance Certificates – Who Needs It?
You need to know how energy efficient your building is. Let’s take a look at an EPC and why it is important for any building owner to have.
An energy performance certificate is necessary for any building in the UK. You need to have an EPC before you rent or sell your building to someone. The same is true for commercial buildings. If you own a commercial building, you need to obtain a Commercial Energy Performance Certificate (EPC).
You’ll need a commercial EPC if you rent out your premises or want to sell it. you’ll need one when your building construction is finished and can be fined if you don’t obtain one. If you make extensive changes to your existing building, you’ll also need to have an EPC.
The cost of a commercial EPC will depend on the size of your building. It will also be determined according to how frequently it is visited by the public. These certificates are valid for a specific time period, after which is needs to be renewed.
As a building owner or developer you need to ensure that you have a valid EPC. This should be done before you rent out the building to tenants or sell the building. You can be fined if you don’t have one, so it’s important to work with an experienced team to obtain your EPC.
Laurence Jay Ltd specialises in energy assessments in Manchester. The company works with clients throughout the UK and has been in business for more than 30 years. | <urn:uuid:568bc2a7-039a-40e6-b370-3ce520e36f39> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.laurencejayltd.co.uk/who-needs-c-e-p-certificates | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.947063 | 377 | 1.5625 | 2 |
RMI in MADAGASCAR
establish a FAIR, responsible and sustainable
mica supply chain that is free
of child labor
In Madagascar, mica is mined in Southern provinces of Anosy, Ihorombe and Androy, among the poorest in the island. The situation is very similar to the one in Bihar and Jharkhand: communities struggle with isolation, insecurity, illiteracy and extreme poverty. The lack of clarity of legal framework create an unstable environment for the sector. As in India, these underlying conditions have led to significant social and economic problems, including:
In July 2020, the US Department of Labor (USDoL) announced the availability of 4.5 M$ for one cooperative agreement to fund a technical assistance project in Madagascar to reduce child labor in mica producing communities, over 4.5 years.
Together with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and Terre des Hommes Netherland (TdH-NL), RMI submitted a proposal last September 2020. Following pre-award exchanges and a thorough review by USDoL, the consortium was awarded the grant and informed on December, 2020.
On top of joint efforts to increase awareness and commitments for support, each consortium partner has its own roles and responsibilities, associated with a share of the overall budget.
The Responsible Mica Initiative will:
To support its new activities in Madagascar, as well as the global Consortium’s project, the Responsible Mica Initiative will shortly look for external expert support. In particular, RMI will seek expertise to conduct the 3 following exercises:
Mapping of mica supply chain and related stakeholders
Socio-political economy analysis
Economic study into supply chain and fair economic model
Keep an eye on this page, the 3 corresponding Terms of Reference will be published here soon! | <urn:uuid:409e4068-0526-4d02-9fdc-0a1e5c62325a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://responsible-mica-initiative.com/rmi-in-madagascar | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.928049 | 389 | 2.0625 | 2 |
An app made by the Samaritans that was supposed to detect when people on Twitter appeared to be suicidal has been pulled due to "serious" concerns.
The charity's app was meant to use an algorithm to identify key words and phrases which indicated distress.
But in practice, some said the app made those with mental health issues feel more vulnerable.
The Samaritans apologised to "anyone who has inadvertently been caused any distress".
"We have made the decision to suspend the application at this time for further consideration," said the charity's policy director, Joe Ferns, in a statement.
"Our primary concern is for anyone who may be struggling to cope, including those with mental health conditions.
"We are very aware that the range of information and opinion, which is circulating about Samaritans Radar, has created concern and worry for some people and would like to apologise to anyone who has inadvertently been caused any distress.
"This was not our intention."
'Stalkers and bullies'
Launched last month, the Samaritans Radar app analysed Twitter accounts for phrases like "tired of being alone", "hate myself", "depressed", "help me" and "need someone to talk to".
Users who have signed up for the scheme will receive an email alert if someone they followed tweeted such statements.
While Samaritans Radar only monitored tweets that were publicly available, some found the level of analysis unsettling.
A petition calling for Radar's closure read: "While this could be used legitimately by a friend to offer help, it also gives stalkers and bullies and opportunity to increase their levels of abuse at a time when their targets are especially down.
"Just as bad, not everyone apparently wanting to help may be able to do so effectively or has the person's best interests at heart."
In other cases, the Radar app was mocked due to false positives.
'History of innovating'
Moreover, data protection experts had raised concerns over the monitoring process.
Jon Baines, chairman of the National Association of Data Protection and Freedom of Information Officers, said he believed the app "had been released without adequate assessment of its impact on people's privacy".
Despite the suspension of the app, the Samaritans' Mr Ferns defended the charity's track record experimenting with new technology.
"Samaritans has a history of innovating to meet the challenges of providing a safe, relevant and effective service to all those we exist to support and we will continue to do this and learn from the work we do.
"We will use the time we have now to engage in further dialogue with a range of partners, including in the mental health sector and beyond in order to evaluate the feedback and get further input.
"We will also be testing a number of potential changes and adaptations to the app to make it as safe and effective as possible for both subscribers and their followers."
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC | <urn:uuid:a64605b5-cc62-4780-b990-0efd685410c2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-29962199 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.971587 | 598 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Electro Magnetic Interference
There are two kinds of Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI), referred by unwanted interference energies conducted as currents or radiated as electromagnetic fields. Agencies, such as Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker (VDE), have established rules governing EMI emissions. It is important for engineers to filter noise or eliminate ground loops. If resolved at the early fan design level, a simple by-pass capacitor or ferrite bead can improve the EMI problem. | <urn:uuid:003879f9-52ac-495e-ba1e-25170861c165> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sunonusa.com/technology/emi-resolution/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.90011 | 113 | 3.25 | 3 |
Updated October 13, 2013 (5:00 PM)
The federal government shutdown is in its 13th day, with only three days left before the nation reaches the limits of its borrowing authority on October 17th. Reports are circulating in Washington this afternoon of a possible long-term deal to resolve both the issues of funding the government in fiscal year 2014 and raising the nation’s debt limit for a meaningful period of time. So, where are we today on the shut-down of various departments and agencies of the federal government?
Energy Information Administration (EIA) (NEW). The EIA is a division of the Department of Energy. As of October 11, EIA ceased releasing reports and data, and its Information Center was closed. Respondents to EIA data collection efforts are instructed to continue reporting on a normal schedule; however, no staff at EIA will be available to respond to questions regarding submissions.
National Park Service (NPS) (UPDATE). The National Park Service remains closed except for essential activities. However, since our last update, the agency has reached agreements with several states to temporarily re-open certain national parks using state and other non-federal funding. These arrangements recognize the substantial economic impact that closure of the national parks is having on many communities and local businesses. To date, re-opened parks include:
- Mount Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota, through Oct. 23 for $152,000;
- Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, funded through Oct. 18 for $651,000;
- Statue of Liberty National Monument, New York, funded through Oct. 17 for $369,000;
- Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, funded through Oct. 20 for $362,700; and
- Eight national parks in Utah, funded through Oct. 20 for $1,665,720.80.
NPS is considering similar agreements with other states that have expressed interest in funding the reopening of certain national parks within their boundaries. Reportedly, the governors of Washington, Nevada, and Wyoming have rejected this option. In addition, the agency continues to consider the reopening, on a case-by-case basis, of specific national park concession operations that can be accessed by open through-roads or private property and that do not require additional federal funding to operate.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) (UPDATE). On October 10, NRC sent almost all of its employees furlough notices as the Commission’s prior-year funding ran out. The NRC shut-down plan provides for approximately 300 of the Commission’s 3,900 employees to report to work during the lapse in federal appropriations, including resident inspectors and personnel needed to respond to an emergency event. In addition, all public meetings and enforcement proceedings are suspended during the government shut-down, except for the Yucca Mountain licensing proceeding, as that project is funded separately by the Nuclear Waste Fund. A post on the NRC blog offers further information. | <urn:uuid:4965400f-2d3d-4bf0-8a6e-effdc18fe33d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.vnf.com/1085 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957301 | 616 | 2.03125 | 2 |
The Art Nouveau (“new art”) period only spanned about two decades but this style made a lasting impression on design, fashion, art, architecture and even jewelry. Curving lines are the hallmark of Art Nouveau and the period’s elaborate designs were made famous by graphic artists such as Aubrey Beardsley, Alphonse Mucha and Jules Chéret.
In Art Nouveau jewelry, Réne Lalique flourished with designs depicting mermaids, fairies, butterflies and swirling flowers, often crafted from enamel. Today, modern engagement ring designs pull inspiration from the Art Nouveau period. If you’re looking for this style, focus on feminine swirling designs, nature motifs, or sculpt a ring that awakens an enchanting mermaid or allows a butterfly to take flight on the hand.
Many couples demand authentic, antique Art Nouveau engagement rings. As the Art Nouveau period is nearly a century past, any ring from this period is, by definition, an antique. Keep in mind that antique rings may demand a higher budget, and if you are on the hunt for antique Lalique, then your budget better be high.
Luxury auction house Sotheby’s listed a Rene Lalique ring sculpted in the image of Medusa—yes, that Medusa. The ring featured the glass face of Medusa surrounded by snakes encrusted in enamel. The selling price? More than $300,000. Christie’s listed a Lalique ring crafted with green enamel leaves bordering a bold white pearl, and the “price realised” was CHF 15,000 (this is about $15,700).
Authentic Art Nouveau on a Budget
Couples who are in search of an affordable antique Art Nouveau engagement ring should peruse estate sales or research jewelers who specialize in antiquities. However, this shopping experience does include a bit of ‘buyer beware’ advice. Hunting for antique rings takes a bit of expertise. Always look for a stamp within a ring that indicates karat weight or other metal content.
For platinum, the stamp should say PLAT950 or PT. Silver is marked with 925 typically. Jewelry without a stamp doesn’t mean that the metal is cheap or inauthentic, as the stamp may have worn away with age. However, when buying at an estate sale you can—and should—request for a jeweler to authenticate the piece before you complete the transaction.
The Conflict over Authentic, and Art Nouveau Re-inspired
There is one major concern with antique rings, and that is the issue of conflict diamonds. The Kimberley Process was established in 2000 to reduce the sale of conflict or blood diamonds that were used to fund violent wars. Many jewelers comply with the process and only purchase and sell ethically mined diamonds. However, any jewelry that was crafted before the new millennium may likely contain a conflict diamond.
For couples who demand ethically sourced diamonds, custom designed engagement rings can capture the beauty and design details of the Art Nouveau style. Before working with designers to create the ideal ring, though, couples should find examples of styles they love and the details they wish to incorporate in their ring. Couples should also set their budget to ensure that the designer can craft the ring within their price range. Art Nouveau jewelry is incredibly intricate, especially when expensive enamel work accentuates the designs.
You can also look for Art Nouveau inspired rings, which mimic various design elements, whether that’s intricate natural forms or sleek, smooth swirls, like in the unique engagement ring pictured below:
Maintaining the Details
Antique rings from the Art Nouveau period have survived the wear and tear of time. However, preserving this work of art is important. Antique jewelry can be ruined if it is not cared for properly and cleaning antique jewelry is best left to a professional who knows how to properly maintain the piece. Art Nouveau jewelry often features enamel details, which can be scratched with overzealous cleaning or abrasive soaps and detergents.
However, modern Art Nouveau-inspired engagement rings often can be cleaned at home. Soak the ring in warm water and dish detergent weekly and then use a soft toothbrush to wash away the dirt and debris. Never use an ultrasonic cleaner, which could loosen stones. And if your modern Art Nouveau custom ring features enamel, you may want to consult a professional about how to properly clean the ring.
Art Nouveau engagement rings swirl with amazing designs and beautiful depictions of nature and mythical enchantment. Choose an antique ring or customize a modern interpretation of the Art Nouveau style to celebrate the brief, but influential period of New Art. | <urn:uuid:d62aa341-5a39-4dd6-b3ed-c5fa8d38570e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.brilliance.com/engagement-rings/a-guide-to-art-nouveau-engagement-rings | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.920326 | 1,004 | 1.742188 | 2 |
WASHINGTON — U.S. President Trump says his administration is taking “new steps” to keep the U.S. safe – “and to keep out those who would do us harm.” Most believe those steps will include a new revamped travel ban, possibly handed down as early as this week.
Trump’s initial action, issued Jan. 27, temporarily barred citizens of Iran, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Somalia, Sudan and Libya from coming to the U.S. and halted acceptance of all refugees. The new order was expected as soon as Wednesday. A draft suggested it would target people from the same seven predominantly Muslim countries but would exempt travellers who already have visas to come to the U.S.
The first order was met by legal challenges, confusion at airports and mass protests. The White House has forecast smoother sailing the second time around. White House press secretary Sean Spicer predicted last week “it will be implemented flawlessly” because of the due diligence of officials.
But no matter what the new policy says, lawsuits challenging its aims are expected. Airport officials and civil rights lawyers around the country are getting ready for a new travel ban, mindful of the chaos that accompanied the initial executive order but hopeful the forthcoming version will be rolled out in a more orderly way.
Since last month’s ban, which courts have put on hold, a section of the international arrivals area at Dulles International Airport outside the nation’s capital has been transformed into a virtual law firm, with legal volunteers ready to greet travellers from affected countries and ask if they saw anyone being detained.
Similar efforts are underway at other airports, including Seattle-Tacoma International, where officials have drawn up plans for crowd control after thousands crammed the baggage claim area to protest the original ban.
“The plan is to be as ready as possible,” said Lindsay Nash, an immigration law professor at Cardozo School of Law in New York who has been helping prepare emergency petitions on behalf of those who might be detained.
Many civil rights lawyers and activists have said they don’t believe a new order would cure all the constitutional problems of the original, including the claim that it was motivated by anti-Muslim discrimination.
Trump has said he singled out the seven countries because they had already been deemed a security concern by the Obama administration.
Questions and answers about the path ahead:
When is the order coming, and what will it say?
The White House says it expects to issue a new order this week. Trump aide Stephen Miller said at a Fox News town hall last week that the new order would be very similar to the first, with “mostly minor technical differences” in response to opinions by judges who have blocked it.
The Justice Department has said the Trump administration would be abandoning the original order, which should render moot ongoing court challenges to that order. But the president and the White House press secretary have also recently said that they intend to fight for the merits of the original order in court, even as they draft a replacement.
On Monday, the San Francisco-based 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals denied a request from the Justice Department to put Trump’s travel ban case on hold until he issues a new order.
The new order could go into effect immediately and would not be blocked by the court ruling that has kept the existing order on hold, said David Levine, a professor at the University of California, Hastings College of the Law in San Francisco. Levine said new regulations and laws are assumed to be legal until a court says otherwise. “It’s valid unless it’s invalid,” Levine said.
Can we expect court challenges to the new order?
Yes. The new order could potentially remove Iraq from the list of countries facing a temporary U.S. travel ban. Citing the latest draft in circulation, and according to reports, the document also no longer singles out Syrian refugees for an indefinite ban and instead includes them in a general, 120-day suspension of new refugee admissions. The new order reportedly maintains the ban for the other six countries – Iran, Libya, Somalia, Syria, Sudan and Yemen.
It’s hard to imagine a “bulletproof” order that could assuage the concerns of the immigrant rights community and other potential challengers, said Jon Michaels, a UCLA law professor.
“My sense is, there will be challenges, and challenges will be, at the very least, plausible challenges,” Michaels said.
A repeat of the chaos that the original order sparked is possible, said University of Texas law professor Stephen Vladeck. “It will surely be a mess,” he said. But the administration insists that won’t be the case.
Spicer said last week the administration has “sought feedback and guidance and done this in an unbelievably comprehensive way” to make sure the agencies implementing the new order know what’s happening.
He said the administration is expecting potential new court challenges, but suggests the White House will be better prepared.
Will the new one pass constitutional muster?
That’s hard to say. The 9th Circuit decision, for instance, said the first order may have violated the constitutional rights of green-card holders to notice and a hearing before their travel was restricted. Any new policy may have to address that concern to be viable.
The Justice Department has argued that a ban that exempts green-card holders and focuses only on foreigners from the seven nations who have never entered the U.S. would be entirely legal. But the court said Washington state and Minnesota might have a valid claim that even some of those foreigners have a constitutional right to challenge the ban.
Foreigners outside the United States have, at best, limited rights to sue in U.S. courts. | <urn:uuid:d69f23ad-227f-4360-a088-db4bfc257285> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.travelweek.ca/news/questions-answers-upcoming-u-s-travel-ban-order-airports-prepare-chaos/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957034 | 1,202 | 1.8125 | 2 |
What are Blu-ray and DVD region codes, country codes, multi-region or zone locks? Read DVD Player region codes and Blu-ray region codes.
4 user region code comments
|June 06, 2020||Post region code/hack comment|
|Region code hack posted by ufapeter, January 07 2010:|
I used a Kameleon 8 URC-8308
Set up the DVD button on the Remote to control the player using code 0490.
The instructions on how to do this will be in the "One For All" manual.
Then program keys 0-9 with the remote control codes below. Again follow
the manual to do this. "One For All" refers to this as "Key Magic"
key 1, code 00191
key 2, code 00120
key 3, code 00065
key 4, code 00180
key 5, code 00143
key 6, code 00155
key 7, code 00122
key 8, code 00117
key 9, code 00129
key 0, code 00123
Switch on DVD player, make sure theirs no disc in it.
Press the One For All Remote buttons in the following sequence with about a
second pause between presses
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0
The Blu Ray player will reboot, (basically switch off and then back on)
Pop in a region 1 disc and it should work fine
|Region code hack posted by scalonico, May 20 2010:|
Just wanted to report that i was able to do this hack:
With the One for All URC-7740 remote (Argos - £14)
I actually had to use these instructions:
to program the remote - the user's manual doesn't mention anything about the 994 combination
1. hold magic button until the DVD button blinks twice
2. press 994 (magic button blinks twice)
3. press magic
4. enter 5 digit code from above
5. press button (1..0) where to program it (magic button blinks twice)
6. repeat steps 1 to 0 for all keys.
Awesome - region free DVD player, youtube viewer, blueray player, ipod player & divx player. Very happy.
Thanks for the help and hopefully someone else will find this info useful.
|Region code hack posted by Persen, August 01 2011:|
In order to get the unit to play region locked Blu-ray discs from outside your own region, then hardware modification is required by installing a region free chip inside the player.
On exactly how to do so, i have found a pictorial guide on avsforums.com, who guides you threw the process step by step.
http://www.avforums.com/forums/blu-ray-dvd-player ... t-one.html
I have had mine done region free like this, but i chose to pay a professional electronics repair guy to do it for me, so that no mistakes was done.
But it works, the player was originaly locked to B but have no problems playing A locked discs on it now.
|Region code hack posted by videdit, June 06 2020:|
I bought a one-for-all URC 7880. As of 2020 February you can still buy this on ebay. I paid $12 for a used one.
The original instruction tells you to use code 0490 to setup the remote. I didn't see this and used 1579 instead. The hack won't work. Eventually I used the 0490 code and then it works the first time I tried. I pause about half second between each key.
|1 DVD Hack hits, Showing 1 to 1 DVD Hacks|
= New region code/hack comments since your last visit. | <urn:uuid:18b59206-747b-498d-ab47-af0435992391> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.videohelp.com/dvdhacks/panasonic-dmp-bd60/10033 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.873545 | 887 | 1.5625 | 2 |
By Austin Frakt, NY Times
The potential health and economic consequences of a trend associated with states that have turned down Medicaid expansion.
Hospitals are often thought of as the hubs of our health care system. But hospital closings are rising, particularly in some communities.
Beyond the potential health consequences for the people living nearby, hospital closings can exact an economic toll, and are associated with some states’ decisions not to expand Medicaid as part of the Affordable Care Act.
Since 2010, nearly 90 rural hospitals have shut their doors. By one estimate, hundreds of other rural hospitals are at risk of doing so.
In its June report to Congress, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission found that of the 67 rural hospitals that closed since 2013, about one-third were more than 20 miles from the next closest hospital.
Read the full NY Times story | <urn:uuid:8fa88107-527f-46ad-b46e-773f5ad92358> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.consonantcustom.com/blog/the-ccm-blog/a-sense-of-alarm-as-rural-hospitals-keep-closing.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.97145 | 175 | 2.25 | 2 |
Pre-ambleThomas Tilling Ltd was a well-established bus operator in south-east London, centred on a number of yards and factories in the Lewisham and Peckham area. At the turn of the century it was a horse-bus operator, with 220 horse-buses. But the need for motor buses was already manifesting itself, and in September 1904 Tilling introduced the first normal double-decker motor bus, a Milnes-Daimler with 34-seater body (18 seats in nine pairs on top, and sixteen on longitudinal benches inside). That was put into service on "The Times" route between Peckham and Oxford Circus, displacing two horse buses. A success, it was soon followed by fifteen more Milnes-Daimler buses, displacing another twenty horse buses.
Other types of motor-buses were tried: a Bussing and a Dennis. Another route, Peckham - Lewisham, was added in 1906, quickly extended to Catford, plus a Catford to Greenwich Pier service. More motorbuses were added, more Milnes-Daimlers and Tylor-engined Dennises. An Oxford Street-Sidcup service was started, a longer route facilitated by motor buses.
"Queenie"Reliability of the motor buses was not wonderful, and ex-horsebus drivers had problems adjusting to buses with gears. So in 1908 Tilling introduced a petrol-electric bus. A petrol engine drove a dynamo, which fed two electric motors - one for each rear wheel. This was the SB&S bus, called after its originators: Smith, Brown & Stevens. The driers named it Queenie, as it was so nice to drive and work with. It went into service on the Peckham - Oxford Street service.
The SB&S bus was followed by the first TTA1 in June 1911. This was a petrol-electric with a more powerful 30hp engine, to overcome the slow acceleration experienced with Queenie. It had a standard 34-seater body - a direct descendant of the horse-bus bodies - and a distinctive Renault-style bonnect. This was a success, and Tillings decided to make it their standard. They were allowed by their agreement with the LGOC to operate 150 motor buses, and over the next two years TTA1s were built to bring their fleet up to the London limit. Livery, which had been dark green with gold lining and yellow chassis for the Times buses became a standard red with brown chassis. Early TTA1s were built at Bull Yard, with bodies from the Wren Road works in Camberwell, but Tillings took control of W.A.Stevens Ltd in 1912, so production was switched to the Tilling-Stevens works in Maidstone. TTA1s were also built for other operators, such as Midland Red.
Later buses acquired the dog-rails, and photos indicate that the sidelights - carried high under the canopy and presumably electric - were supplemented by one or two large headlights mounted alongsise the petrol tank, ahead of the cab bulkhead. Presumably this was because later routes took the buses beyond the central area's street lights, when they ventured out to Bromley Common, Farnborough, Coulsdon and Reigate.
The increasing number of TTA1s operated jointly with the General on a number of routes, alongside their B-types. The numbers on each of the shared routes varied fairly frequently. Tilling needed new garages to accommodate their fleet. Bull Yard, used at first for the Peckham-Oxford Circus route, was turned over to manufactures and maintenance, and the buses moved to a new garage at Arch Street, near the Elephant & Castle. Lewisham was another TTA1 garage. Victory Place was opened in May 1912, up near the New Kent Road, to replace Arch Street. The joint workings with General increased. The Sidcup - Lewisham route was extended to Victoria, and worked jointly as the 39. Tillings route 36 (West Kilburn-Victoria) was extended in June 1912 to joint operation to Catford, alongside General B-types. On Sundays Tilling worked south to Bromley (route 64). Sunday operations to Sidcup were the 63.
The Bromley-Lewisham route was converted to TTA1s from horses in July 1912 and extended to Shoreditch as the 47. This route prospered. In March 1913 it was extended to Farnborough. Now this long route used 26 TTA1s.
In 1913 the horses had been replaced on the Blackheath - Penge service, the new 75 route using 12 TTA1s at first, from Woolwich Free Ferry to South Croydon. Horses also went from the Dulwich - Liverpool Street route, replaced by motors on the 78 (Dulwich - Shoreditch)
In June 1913 the rising number of TTA1s required another garage. This was at Acorn Street, near Camberwell. This gave Tilling working motor bus garages at Lewisham, Victory Place and Acorn Street. At this time another horse route was converted, that between Forest Hill and Penge. This was replaced by the 55, from Shoreditch to South Croydon.
Tilling ventured into new territory with route 10, worked jointly with LGOC, from Elephant & Castle to Wanstead.
The last TTA1s arrived in November 1913. It would be some time before larger replacements arrived, in the shape of TT3As. Tilling now had its full allowance on 150 buses for weekday use, in accordance with their somewhat punitive agreement with the General. The last eight went into service on the 35A (Camberwell Green - Walthamstow).
Following the General's reaching a working agreement with the National Steam Car company route 12 was revised to operation by all three companies, Tilling running ten TTA1s on the Turnham Green - Nunhead section. Tillings took the six buses off the 36 and put them onto the 35A.
In March 1914 the ten Tilling buses on route 10 were moved onto new route 10A (Elephant & Castle - Buckhurst Hill). At the same time route 60 was diverted to South Tottenham. In April Tilling withdrew from the 12, leaving it to National. Tilling started new route 63 (Oxford Circus - Peckham - Brockley Station) using its 10 from the 12, plus 8 from the 47 (rep laced by General working from Dalston), plus two from the 35A and four from the 60. Tillings' short 92 was replaced in June, its four buses being added to the 75 allocation.
Route 60 was withdrawn in late June 1914, the Tilling buses from it going onto the 42 (Finsbury Park Stn - Camberwell Green) and the 43A (Muswell Hill (Sat/Sun) - Highgate - Peckham Rye).
The Great WarThe agreement between Tilling and the LGOC provided for the latter to provide garages for the Tilling operations. But the First World War delayed things somewhat. The General's own Catford garage (AN), intended for transfer to Tilling, was requisitioned by the War Department in 1915, as was General's Camberwell garage.
The TTA1s soldiered on during the Great War - not literally as was the case for many of General's B-types. But the loss of General B-types meant that the sharing arrangements needed altering, as did the calls on manpower from the services, first through volunteering and then through conscription. Some routes were abandoned, some reduced in frequency, some shifted to a greater Tilling contribution. Route 43A was greatly reduced to bolster the 42. The 47 and 78 fully returned to Tilling. The 10A gave way to a 10B for a while, until withdrawn. The 35A gained a greater Tilling share, actually increasing the weekday maximum to 152. The 39 to Sidcup was replaced by an increased route 21, which also redulted in the disappearance of the 92.
The loss of LGOC Catford garage require Tilling to make a larger contribution to the 21, 36 and 47, which required Tilling to give up the 10A and 40.
Tilling explored ways to escape from the lop-sided relationship with the General, and started operations in Brighton, where it sent five TTA1s. On the other hand, General started to make good on its promise to provide garage premises with a new garage in South Croydon. This took in the 40 buses from Victory Place (which closed for bus use), four from Acorn Street and forty from Lewisham. This required some rearrangementof allocations
Route 21 was extended at the south-eastern end, some journeys continuing beyond Sidcup to Foots Cray to serve munitions factories, but was cut back at the other end from Crouch End to Wood Green. But new routes were needed too, in particular to serve the Royal Ordnance Depot at Woolwich - the Woolwich Arsenal. The 75 was boosted, and extended to Plumstead, and the 75A was added. The shift working at the factories required heavily peaked working, for which Tilling was subsidised. A new 93 was operated by Tilling from Woolwich to Sidcup.
In 1917 the Acorn Street garage was closed, and Tilling transferred twenty buses to Brighton. There were substantial changes to Tillings' work on the 21 and 47. Tillings London operations had been shifted southwards, with just Lewisham and South Croydon garages. Route 59 was taken over from the LGOC (MET), which had operated it from Streatham. Now Croydon worked it from Camden Town (Sundays) or Oxford Circus to South Croydon (59) or Caterham (59A) or Reigate (59B). These suffered restrictions due supplies of fuel and staff as the war dragged on, with some recovery during 1917.
Post-warTilling enetered the post-war period with just 120 buses in its London fleet. There were adjustments as the Woolwich Arsenal reduced its output somewhat. So the 75 group retracted, but the 47 and 36 groups were re-enlivened. During 1919 the staffing position had improved enough for some store TTA1s to be reinstated.
TTA2sThen some "new" buses appeared late in 1919, with TTA2 chassis. These were Tilling Stevens petrol-electrics, but with a normal-looking radiator and bonnet. They had reclaimed TTA1 bodies, and worked out of South Croydon.
Catford GarageThe requisitioned General garage at Catford was returned by the War Department in 1920, and as promised was allocated to Tilling. The Lewisham buses were promptly transferred, running out from Lewisham in the morning of 2nd October 1920 and into Catford in the evening. The new garage was eventually coded TL (Tillings Lewisham). South Croydon garage was coded TC.
ReplacementThe war-worn TTA1s were overdue for replacement by 1921. LGOC were starting to operate much larger K-types, and Tilling countered with new larger TS3As, which went onto the 12 (TC) and 59 group (TC), then the 36 group (TL) and the 47 (TL), and finally the 75 from Croydon (including the TTA2s). The early petrol-electrics had done Tillings proud. | <urn:uuid:80d9b4b2-6540-4c7f-8ded-64e14268a337> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.countrybus.org/TTA1/TTA1.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.977716 | 2,394 | 2.609375 | 3 |
What is the difference between value and virtue? What values should we have as Muslims. There are many, but how should we begin on this. Is there a strategy to build on them. I understand that we can join a tariqa, but the question of this thread is a general form, like as if you are teaching your child. What are Islamic values really? | <urn:uuid:9dfc14ad-e374-4e41-8730-58e3ebf04641> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sunniport.com/index.php?threads/islamic-values.9728/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.983313 | 75 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Missed Opportunities for HIV Screening of New Enrollees in California's Low Income Health Program.
- Author(s): Ling Murtaugh, Kimberly;
- Leibowitz, Arleen;
- Chen, Xiao;
- Pourat, Nadereh
- et al.
Published Web Locationhttps://guilfordjournals.com/doi/abs/10.1521/aeap.2020.32.1.25
The objective of this study was to measure HIV screening rates and variables associated with screening among new enrollees in California's Low Income Health Program (LIHP). A logit model was used to estimate associations between HIV screening and enrollment, claims, and encounter data for enrollees. HIV prevalence among new LIHP enrollees was 1.2%xd. Among 42,550 new LIHP enrollees with no prior HIV diagnosis, only 27% received screening within 12 months of their first medical evaluation. A total of 350 new HIV diagnoses were identified (incidence rate of 0.8%), exceeding the 0.1% level at which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends routine HIV screening. California reduced screening barriers by removing required written informed consent and pretest counseling; the Affordable Care Act (ACA) eliminated cost-sharing and enhanced access. Removing financial and administrative barriers to HIV screening is necessary, but may be insufficient to reach CDC's recommended screening targets. | <urn:uuid:e1f249a1-ff52-4aa3-81b1-c91f22768140> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5hv0b3g3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.923602 | 293 | 1.804688 | 2 |
The biggest reason for the link between rising inflation and falling prices in the housing market isn’t due to the inflation itself — instead, it’s the reaction to the inflation. No government will be happy to sit back and watch inflation destroy its country, so we’ve seen the Fed increase its funds rate recently.
When the funds rate is higher, it affects banks, so other interest rates rise to compensate, including mortgage rates. This all helps to discourage borrowing and spending, keeping inflation low — and possibly even resulting in deflation, which is why it could result in lower house prices.
As mortgages become more expensive, it becomes less appealing to take one out in the first place, as we’ve seen already. This situation is a stark contrast to what home buyers faced in the US a year ago.The pandemic saw a sharp rise in people purchasing properties after thinking they had the perfect window of opportunity to get onto the property ladder or move house.
The effect of the rise in the federal funds rate on demand is two-pronged. On the one hand, the higher mortgage prices are likely to reduce demand for houses directly — but also, rising inflation has increased the cost of living, meaning there’s a lower number of people who can afford a home right now. | <urn:uuid:ccd7bca9-cc4e-49c6-9009-2b3f29211374> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://timthomas.co/web-stories/inflation-and-falling-housing-market-prices-story/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959669 | 266 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Presentation #309.05 in the session “Main Belt Asteroids”.
Despite the observed signs of big impacts on the surface of Ceres, there is no confirmed collisional family associated with this dwarf planet. Carruba et al. (2016) proposed a sample of 156 asteroids as candidates to be members of a Ceres’ collisional family after a dynamical and photometric study.
Our main objective is to study the connection between Ceres and a total of 14 observed asteroids among the sample proposed by Carruba et al. (2016), to explore their genetic relationships with Ceres. We obtained visible spectra of these 14 asteroids using the OSIRIS spectrograph at the 10.4m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), located at the El Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory (La Palma, Spain), managed by the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC).
We computed spectral slopes in two different wavelength ranges, from 0.49 to 0.80 μm and from 0.80 to 0.92 μm, to compare the obtained values with those in Ceres’ surface computed by Rousseau et al (2020) using the VIR instrument on-board the NASA Dawn spacecraft. We have also calculated the slopes in the same range for Ceres’ ground-based observations collected from the literature.
Among the results we present the spectra and the taxonomy of 14 observed asteroids. We derived that only 2 asteroids are spectrally compatible with Ceres’ surface. Further analysis of those two asteroids indicates that they are spectrally young and thus less likely to be members of Ceres’ family.
All in all, our results indicate that most of the 14 observed asteroids are not likely to belong to a Ceres’ collisional family. Despite two among them are spectrally compatible with Ceres’ young surface, further considerations should be evaluated to confirm/reject their origin from Ceres.
Carruba, V., Nesvorny, D., Marchi, S., & Aljbaae, S. 2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 458, 1117
Rousseau, B., De Sanctis, M.C., Raponi, A., et al. 2020, A&A, 642, A74
Rizos, J.L., de Leon, J., Licandro, J., et al. 2019, Icarus, 328, 69 | <urn:uuid:a7d9e997-d38a-4220-83c6-cf6d39dfdcba> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://baas.aas.org/pub/2021n7i309p05/release/1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.890296 | 515 | 2.53125 | 3 |
The Relationship expert — part three
A crash course in 10 modules on how to happily handle the transformation from the state “I” to the construction ”us” or “we”. In this episode, we’ll investigate the pro and cons of changing pronouns from ”I” to ”us” or ”we”.
Part three — Personal pronoun
Descartes once said ”cogito, ergo sum” or something similar which means, “I think, therefore I am”. In addition to the general error which states that it’s impossible to derive an ”ought” from an ”is”, I kind of suspect that ol’ Descartes probably wasn’t particularly married. He probably had a dame somewhere but he kept her on a leash. Which was kosher back then, but in todays modern world is and rightly so, frown upon. The leash, not the dame.
In this section, you’ll learn that ”the self” risks ceasing, depending on how you answer, the question “where is this relationship going?”.
”Honey, where is this relationship going? ”
”Uh… I think we’ll call it a day! Thank you for your time.”
”Can I have my keys back?”
Sensitive as we are, we leave the tangled relationship to solve their problems in private. No matter how curious we are, we must show proof of decency rarely seen in these times.
Consequence: you are still you and your self is hereby released and free. One of the consequences is that you now must satisfy yourself. On the other hand, a positive spin-off is that you can continue collecting and categorizing your movie collection.
”Honey, where is this relationship going?”
”Uh… dunno, what do you think… about me and you moving in together?”
”Here’s a copy of my keys”
Sensitive as we are, we leave the fine couple to celebrate their move into the next level in private.
Consequence: you cease to be you. From now on, you are us or we. We will repaint the apartment, we will refurnish the kitchen, we will throw out y(our) old sofa, we will get potted plants for the balcony from IKEA, we do not think the bike should be on the balcony anymore, we also think that the cozy shirt should be given to the homeless, we think the living room wall no longer look good with all the guitars and posters on KISS… we we we…
On the other hand, we can go on a fantastic holidays, the food intake is expanded from only pizza and burgers to fish, vegetables, pie, pasta… yes the list goes on forever, we can take long nice Sunday walks…
From the state “we” follow, of course, that all yours is ours.
The only thing that’s still yours is your debts.
In the next episode we will take a look on a lifetime spent on IKEA… | <urn:uuid:060a0505-c804-41f3-9561-08b505a54eff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kahsay.medium.com/the-relationship-expert-part-three-522d167a2280?source=user_profile---------3---------------------------- | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.928642 | 728 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Despite public support, roadblocks remain for bill allowing terminally ill patients to end their own lives
Public support continues to grow for programs that would allow terminally ill patients to end their own lives.
One such bill is gaining traction in the Delaware General Assembly.
Delaware Public Media’s Roman Battaglia explores what it would mean for Delawareans.
Put yourself in someone else’s shoes for a minute. Imagine you’ve just met with your doctor, and you’ve received some terrible news; you have cancer. The prognosis? Less than six months to live.
Later on, you discover for some reason or another that treatment wouldn’t help you at this stage, and you’re stuck with living out the rest of your days waiting for death.
Maybe you find the pain you experience can’t be calmed with any amount of medication. You may become bed ridden and need the support of a home aid or your own family to take care of your basic needs until the end of your life.
But what if there was an option that would let you take control of when your life ends? Maybe you decide you don’t want to place that burden on your family, and say goodbye on your own terms.
That’s what State Rep. Paul Baumbach is seeking to legalize in Delaware, joining 10 states and the District of Columbia in allowing a practice known by many names. It’s often called medical aid in dying, death with dignity, right to die or medically assisted suicide.
The terminology around the practice is itself debated, Delaware’s bill states clearly this practice wouldn’t count as suicide or assisted suicide; in part to ensure insurance companies can’t label the death as such.
Vickie George was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis when she was 39, and that disease has slowly paralyzed her limbs.
Before George was diagnosed, she was an avid athlete.
“I ended up playing major league Women’s Fast Pitch on the competitive level, competed with men in Racquetball, avid bicyclist, outdoor enthusiast, you can go on and on and on,” George says. “I was not a spectator in life.”
George began to discover life through a disabled lens because of her diagnosis, and founded a non-profit to help folks with disabilities access recreational programs.
While those with MS often continue to live long and productive lives, George has thought about what would happen if things turned for the worse and she faced a terminal diagnosis.
“I don’t wanna sound rude but I don’t know why there’s a discussion in our country about it at all,” George says. “It’s just a person’s individual decision. I didn’t live my life the way I do now to give up the last six months of control to someone else. That just doesn’t make sense to me. Why? Why would I do that?”
George and others say having this option available to them would give them peace of mind as they approach the end of their lives.
"I didn’t live my life the way I do now to give up the last six months of control to someone else."
Oregon was the first state in the country to pass a law allowing terminally ill individuals to end their own life. The measure was sent to the voters and just barely passed back in 1994.
The state publishes annual reports on the impact of the law, and shows since its inception, around two thirds of individuals who requested the medication ended up using it.
Baumbach says the intention of the bill isn’t to get the most people to use it.
“And I think when you humanize it and think about the individuals this affects and how having this option, whether you take it or not, just knowing that you could pursue this option so that if the pain got too much you could take advantage of it and self administer it,” Baumbach says. “That can give you the peace of mind to not take it — and that’s fine, that’s a great outcome.”
Baumbach has been trying to get this legislation passed for several years. He says close to nobody would co-sponsor the bill the first time he introduced it; now it has the support of major party leaders in both chambers.
He says the difficulty has been getting lawmakers to understand the support behind his proposal. A 2020 poll conducted by Compassion and Choices, a group supporting this legislation, found that over 70 percent of Delaware voters would back a proposal allowing terminally ill patients to end their own lives.
The poll shows that majority across party lines, and matches a similar poll conducted by Gallup in 2018, showing 72 percent of Americans support medically assisted suicide.
However, there is opposition to the practice. Daniese McMullen-Powell lives in Christiana, and is a former chair of the State Council for Persons with Disabilities.
McMullen-Powell was diagnosed with Polio in the late 40’s, just years before the Polio vaccine was introduced. She got involved in disability advocacy later in life, and became involved in the opposition to Medically Assisted Suicide after meeting Diane Coleman, the founder of Not Dead Yet, a group that opposes the practice.
“Now the last couple of years is really ticking me off,” says McMullen-Powell. “I’m 76 years old and I have to spend the rest of my life going down there trying to defend my existence? Trying to convince people that I’m as worthy as anyone else is to continue my life?”
She says proponents of the bill often mistakenly point to pain and suffering as a primary argument to garner support for the bill.
“What they do is they use the pain and suffering thing as a marketing tool,” she adds. “Yet in reality, the people that choose to do this, that’s not the reason that they do it.
According to the data from Oregon, concerns about pain were only brought up by a little over a quarter of patients who requested medication. The most common concerns were loss of autonomy, being less able to engage in enjoyable activities and a loss of dignity.
Baumbach pushes back on this sentiment, saying comparing a lifelong disability and a terminal illness is like comparing apples and kumquats.
“You have to remember what population we’re talking about,” says Baumbach. “We’re talking about people who have a prognosis of six months or less to live. So let’s start with that subgroup. This is not somebody who has loss of hearing for the rest of their life — that is a very different situation. When they’re surveyed and they say “loss of autonomy,” They’re talking about in their last weeks of life; they’re not talking about their day-to-day for the next 40 years.”
Baumbach says the wording used to describe someone with a lifelong disability and a terminal illness are similar, but the outcomes aren’t the same.
"They’re talking about in their last weeks of life; they’re not talking about their day-to-day for the next 40 years.”
Opponents such as McMullen-Powell also worry about what they see as a lack of safeguards in legislation like this, saying there isn’t enough to protect patients from coercion.
“Their only thing their safeguards cover is immunity from prosecution for the perpetrators — that’s what the safeguards do in this legislation,” she says.
While the bill does provide immunity if the physician is acting in good faith to carry out the patients requests, there are numerous other pieces of the puzzle that doctors and patients need to complete to follow through with a request.
First, the bill states a person’s disability or age shouldn’t be a determining factor in eligibility. The physician also needs to obtain approval from another healthcare provider prior to dispensing any medication.
In an attempt to prevent coercion from family members who may benefit from the patient's death, the attending physician is required to meet with the patient in private to confirm they’re requesting this on their own accord — and the bill requires a witness who isn’t related, doesn’t benefit from a will and isn’t an employee at the patient’s health care facility, to be present for the signing of a written request.
Physicians must also determine if the patient has decision-making capacity, and decide if they should first refer them to a psychiatrist before proceeding. For example, patients with depression are typically not eligible to request this medication, despite having a terminal illness.
But as McMullen-Powell points out, less than four percent of patients who requested medication have been referred to a psychiatrist under Oregon’s law.
Something else has changed this year, the oldest and largest medical society in the First State has changed course and taken a neutral stance on Medically Assisted Suicide.
The Medical Society of Delaware had long been opposed to the practice, but leaders announced this year they’d remain neutral on the subject, and provide an objective source of information on the practice to Delaware health care providers.
MSD president Dr. Matthew Burday says efforts to change their position have been ongoing for years, but updated guidance from the American Medical Association and examining how the society can support all physicians helped make the change.
“And I think people just realized that, hey, it’s probably time to include members that have that interest,” he says. “Because otherwise, the Medical Society was really not inclusive — we weren’t including physicians that had that interest in helping them.”
The society now uses the term “engaged neutrality” when talking about the subject. Burday says their goal is to provide objective information on medical aid in dying, and what this means for patients and their doctors.
He adds the society also wants to use this opportunity to ensure patients and doctors know about all the options available to them when facing a terminal diagnosis.
“I think that a lot of patients don’t really realize what’s out there in terms of palliation and hospice,” Burday says. “And we, in our resolution, made that a big focus for patients and actually physicians too.”
And Burday says if someone doesn’t want to end their own life, they don’t have to — and hospitals and doctors can also choose not to participate in the practice.
The society published a survey back in 2019, showing 60 percent of members would rather keep the status quo than adopt a neutral position. But Burday says that survey had a very low turnout rate, and adopting a neutral position includes all members, both in support and opposed.
Opponents argue that legalizing this practice attacks respect for human life — and diminishes the rights of those with lifelong disabilities.
Baumbach says he’ll continue to work on convincing fellow lawmakers that public opinion is on his side, and remains hopeful he can one day get this bill passed.
Roman Battaglia is a corps member with Report for America, a national service program that places journalists into local newsrooms. | <urn:uuid:bc7cd476-29cf-4549-ad31-47ee0add8b8e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.delawarepublic.org/show/the-green/2022-03-04/despite-public-support-roadblocks-remain-for-bill-allowing-terminally-ill-patients-to-end-their-own-lives | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.968329 | 2,388 | 1.867188 | 2 |
The cough in cats is a sign of several problems, although cough is a pre condition for disposal, discomfort in the trachea, larynx, throat, in order to free the airways.
Among some of the diseases that can cause coughing in cats, we have: bacterial and parasitic infections, viruses, allergies, asthma, etc.
It may also be simply wanting to eject a crossed hairball.
The most advisable thing is to take them to the vet and that through examinations, x-rays and samples, they are diagnosed and medicated, since if we do it and the cat has something chronic, when it is taken to the doctor it may be too late.That is why below we are going to learn about some of these causes of cough in cats and also what we should do to help our cat have a full and safe life.
Coughs in cats, different types
As it happens to humans, we already know that coughing is due to different causes and among them the following stand out:
- Viral : cats are often affected by viruses that affect the respiratory system and can present watery eyes, runny nose, fever and lack of appetite.
- Irritant effects : many times it can be due to allergies to strong odors such as tobacco and strong perfumes.
- Heart failure : in this case you have to be very vigilant, since the cough occurs continuously, without secretions, fever and no other symptoms, only the veterinarian can diagnose it.
- Strange elements : cats are generally curious, and many times they eat what they find, then when trying to return it, it causes them to cough.
- Tight collar: sometimes we put the collar on our cat and we do not notice if it is too tight, so we must test the space between the skin and the collar with our fingers, so that it does not have pressure and avoid a dry cough.
- Parasites and bacteria : Certain parasites that lodge in the lungs cause coughing and shortness of breath. Likewise, the bacteria also affect them, mostly in puppies, apart from presenting, it gives them fever, sneezing and eye discharge.
Cat with cough and snot
Sometimes a cat has a cough, sneeze, phlegm and mucus and it is likely an infection, bacterial or viral.
In any of the cases, it is best to consult with your trusted veterinarian, so that through tests, determine what it is and what is appropriate.
Cat with severe dry cough
The dry and constant cough in cats is very similar to that of a smoker, which is a problem with the bronchial tubes, due to temperature changes or air pollution, cats also get bronchitis.
Among the symptoms is a dry, harsh and constant cough, it should be taken to the vet for diagnosis and treatment.
Cat that coughs a lot and chokes
It is a cough that is a little more difficult to detect, because it manifests itself together with other pulmonary noises, which we do not perceive, which are very slight beeps.
This cat cough is accompanied by strange sounds that come out of the cat’s body and are usually very dramatic, it seems that they are choking or suffocating, because they cannot breathe.
In this case it is very likely that it is asthma. You have to go to the vet to evaluate it and determine the treatment.
Cat with a cough, vomiting
On this occasion we observed the cat with a cough and accompanied by attempts to vomit. This is a very particular cough because, in addition, the cat is accommodated in such a way that the neck stretches it almost horizontally and can even expel a ball of hair.
This is a very common act in our cats, since they spend much of their time grooming and swallowing hair, and it is normal that they end up swallowing hair.
The hairball can be returned with a little bile, it is normal for this to happen.
Cat coughing and listless
When a cat has a cough and it is accompanied by listlessness, weakness , poor appetite, and loses weight, be on the alert.
Parasites can be the main cause, causing our cat to have no energy, which is why they must be dewormed every time the veterinarian considers it and indicates it .
Another reason is fungi in cats , as they attack the immune system, weakening and making our cat sick.
Cats, like humans, can also suffer from asthma. This is mainly due to environmental allergies (natural or from sources of pollution). It presents with a chronic cough in cats, which is increasing each time.
When coughing in cats occurs, it may accompany episodes of apnoea. The diagnosis is usually confirmed through a lung film and blood tests.
Depending on the degree of asthma, the use of inhalers may be recommended. When asthma is chronic, oxygen therapy , which is why we must be very aware of our cats when they have a cough.
Treatment of cough in cats
Before starting any treatment for your cat’s cough, you must first find out the cause of this cough.
The first thing we must do is observe our cat and the way it is coughing. How it does it, how often it coughs, if it is at certain times of the day, if it is after exercising or playing, where in the house it coughs more, if it does it while sleeping or resting.
After knowing all this, we must take it to the vet, where it will make us respond to everything we observe our cat. We have to describe the coughing episodes, how, when, where, etc.
In this way, you will make the decision together with the pertinent evaluation, to what type of exams you will submit our cat.
You will have a routine physical exam, take blood samples, take x-rays to visualize your lungs. With the biochemical profile, they can tell if there is bacterial or parasitic infection .
If you have allergies, where will you be ordered to do another type of analysis, to study the types of allergies.
It is very very important to give our kittens the prescribed dose, since they are very sensitive to medications, so here are some important suggestions to avoid allergies and give our kittens relief and quality of life:
- Don’t smoke and don’t let others do it in front of your cats. If you are a smoker, wash your hands if you are petting them.
- If you have a fireplace, make sure it has good smoke evacuation. Smoke is very harmful when there are lung problems.
- Try not to use sprays around your cat.
- Do not use scented candles, incense, or anything that emits strong odours, as they are a trigger for very sensitive cats.
- The sudden change in temperature also affect our cat.
- Change the litter in your cat’s box, use odourless litter and less dust.
- It is very important that they have a good anti-inflammatory diet, since there are foods that instead of helping worsen their health. Like corn, wheat, rice or millet, grains are highly inflammatory foods for the respiratory tract of cats. Avoid foods with a lot of grains.
- Always keep fresh and clean water for it.
- Brush your cat daily so it doesn’t swallow as much hair when licking.
- Don’t use bleach to wash your utensils and toys, just use water and vinegar.
I hope all this information will help you and if your cat coughs, and it is more common than it seems, remember, observe well when and how it happens, take it to the vet and never self-medicate it. | <urn:uuid:94e203ca-7a8d-4e9a-8dd4-dea4a43a710e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://petlifey.com/coughing-in-cats/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.961012 | 1,595 | 2.953125 | 3 |
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Lots of insurance policies corporations see you as substantial-hazard drivers In case you have poor credit rating. Because you’re more unlikely to be able to file an insurance declare as a person with fantastic credit history, It’s because: Insurance coverage companies look at your credit score to get an important aspect. For illustration, a DUI/DWI could improve your premium by approximately sixty five p.c. This really is equivalent in an increase of $677 with a six month plan. Insurance policies organizations also take into consideration your driving historical past. A DUI/DWI may well elevate your insurance policies top quality to about $174. A dashing ticket could cause an additional 45 percent rise in your premium..
A DUI conviction could lead on to the potential for choosing the least expensive insurance company for your car. Condition Farm, American Family and Progressive offer superior alternatives for motorists with higher threat. They also give lessen rates. In addition they take into account your credit rating when determining your Value. In determining the cost of your insurance plan, they take into consideration these factors. It is achievable to Get the insurance coverage prices greater For those who have lousy credit rating. Before you make a call, it is vital to assess your credit score rating.
When you find yourself selecting about the most fitted auto insurance plan for youthful motorists, there are a variety of aspects to just take into account. Your marital status as well as age of Your kids are substantial in the expense of your insurance. The type of vehicle you have could also have an impact on the top quality. It can be costlier to insure high-effectiveness automobiles than you’d probably for a lot less-effective types. To locate The most affordable auto insurance policy, younger drivers should really look at cars that have a variety of basic safety features.
You could decrease the quantity of protection that you must minimize the cost of your automobile insurance policies for motorists who’re young. Coverage corporations normally present savings for college students and motorists who are in education. For anyone who is involved with a mishap, but lowering your insurance policy could bring about sizeable out-of-pocket expenditures. Concentrate on all the achievable risks before you make a alternative. Often seek to get well worth.
Youngsters experience a challenge securing low cost car insurance plan. Despite the fact that a coverage for any 16-year-previous driver is more expensive than one which is for Grown ups, the price might be lower when you incorporate a teen to an existing coverage. The normal Charge is improved by $one,461 annually nonetheless, it is often inexpensive than buying an insurance coverage coverage By itself. Also, youthful motorists are eligible for reductions in addition to other discounts.
The cost of vehicle insurance coverage varies according to the form of driver you happen to be. This might lead to All those with large chance wants the least inexpensive insurance coverage. Insurance businesses take into account several different things when selecting whether to cover you. This contains your driving history plus your demographics, and in addition your In general possibility degree. The five most crucial aspects to acquire into account when considering insurance plan offers are offered down below. Keep in mind that reduce coverage fees Really don’t mean which you ought to compromise on good quality.
For starters, contemplate your zip code. Superior-crime regions are very likely to have bigger criminal offense premiums. Insurance policies firms also look at the quantity of visitors. It’s also advisable to make certain that you don’t have any accident reviews or claims, that will raise your premiums. To avoid overpaying you need to Evaluate your rates just about every six months. When you very own many insurance coverage insurance policies through the similar insurance provider it is feasible to avail a discount for several guidelines.
Although credit score scores usually are not lawfully used by some insurance policies providers in certain states, they are still significant things when evaluating auto insurance plan rates. Hawaii drivers with very poor credit will pay 168% lower than identical motorists. Massachusetts’ higher-threat motorists get thirty% much more than those people who are clean up. Drivers that are new to your state tend to be more very likely be charged increased charges for DUIs, dashing tickets, and inadequate credit score. Prior to making a decision, make sure you get various estimates.
The zip code you reside in plays a substantial part in the price of insurance plan. Insurance policies rates are dearer in spots with the very best premiums of crime or mishaps. Moreover, aspects such as the volume of targeted traffic and record of accidents could elevate the price of insurance. In order to ascertain the quantity they can demand, nearly all of insurance policy companies look at the driver’s driving heritage. A bad driving document will typically end in motorists having to pay increased rates than anyone who has a very good driving record.
In the last five year the expense of automobile insurance policies has elevated concerning $50 and $100 as a result of soaring healthcare costs. Motorists are necessary to have PIP insurance and uninsured insurance coverage. These necessities are greater than average for your point out. The big apple, not like other states, needs that motorists have PIP and liability insurance coverage. The additional coverages can raise the price of insurance policies and infrequently increase the top quality. Motorists should also confirm their coverage limits as sure procedures might have significantly less protection.
New Yorkers pay a median of 2.eight % in their profits for insurance coverage on their cars. It truly is slightly less than the median national rate of 2.40%. The average premium will be a bit bigger for people inside their 30s, 40s and 50s than it’s For the remainder of us. Rates are increased for those 70+ than for drivers with a lot less practical experience. On the other hand, the rates for married drivers are greater than for single drivers.
Along with a decrease Value motorists are capable to choose defensive driving classes. These lessons final 320 minute and discuss driver Perspective and site visitors guidelines. They also train defensive driving capabilities which may substantially lessen the expense of insurance policy. They also can support make improvements to their driving record. A study course can lower the price for insurance policy for your automobile. You are able to talk to the Insurance coverage Facts Institute if you have any questions about what coverage you require.
Even though fuel charges are different in each condition, it is possible for your insurance policies of your respective car or truck to be a lot less or costlier in another point out. This can be due to a number of motives, such as the point out insurance policy legal guidelines and rates of theft, the proportion of motorists who’re not insured, the speed of theft or The share of motorists who’re not insured. The cost of insurance is afflicted with the severity of temperature. The subsequent desk lists the cost of car or truck coverage for different states. These estimates are dependent a comparison of condition demands for insurance coverage.
Missouri has the lowest Expense for total-protection automobile coverage and has a expense of $944 lessen than Louisiana. Also, this point out has among the bottom fees for every capita which is positioned fifth from the rankings of cost of dwelling. Texas motorists pay 33% of their earnings on insurance policy for his or her cars. This discrepancy could final result from The reality that Texas has a large amount of uninsured motorists and a lot of lawsuits.
The average cost of complete coverage auto insurance policies is $1771 per year. Louisiana having a premium of $2839, would be the condition that expenses essentially the most insurance coverage. The rise of 19% was observed from 2020. Maine’s average insurance high quality having said that, is just $858. This is due to states that aren’t at fault have greater insurance plan fees. The cost of an automobile insurance coverage plan in different states may possibly differ drastically. You need to look at many aspects, such as the rules of the point out pertaining to insurance coverage.
Looking for substantial danger motor vehicle insurance coverage for high-threat drivers in the vicinity of me Probably you happen to be questioning how to get a reduced-Value plan. High-threat drivers are more likely to pay greater than the average driver. This is because of The point that higher-possibility motorists usually tend to be involved with several mishaps and violations. The Restrict can be either a few or 5 years, dependent on the state. Some circumstances allow discounts for taking a driver basic safety class.
Even though the national averages for top-hazard driver insurance plan in my location are pretty dependable, you’ll find that premiums differ drastically from just one point out or an other. States have their very own charges plus some organizations will change their premiums consistent with. This could certainly imply that you choose to discover The most cost effective insurance provider close to you, but you still get wonderful protection. Point out Farm offers the bottom insurance policies for high-chance drivers around me. Condition Farm features a solid reputation for outstanding customer service.
Enter your zip code to search out costs and Look at significant-possibility automobile insurance policy for drivers in your area. Even though the cost of substantial-chance insurance coverage on autos in the vicinity of me may fluctuate by condition, most significant insurance plan companies offer you such a insurance coverage. National Common and other large-threat companies offer you coverage. Chances are you’ll even be able to find a less expensive coverage with good academics and a secure car.
Evaluating distinct insurance policy suppliers for your vehicle can provide various advantages. We are going to be speaking about the most important facets, together with ratings, bargains, and customer service. You have to locate the most fitted plan to guard your self. So get time for you to go through the guidelines of varied corporations. This information will enable you to determine which insurance company offers the most beneficial coverage and by far the most affordable. Here are some strategies that will help you pick the most effective one particular.
It is achievable to look at quotations from different companies to find out the most competitive car or truck insurance coverage rate. If you want to ascertain the expense of coverage, insurers consider various aspects. It’s important To judge your unique desires and after that Evaluate rates from different businesses. It is more high priced to insure sports cars and trucks than typical cars. It is also achievable choose into consideration your driving heritage as well as your locality. It is feasible to check fees and ascertain the bottom cost with the similar coverage and the exact same deductibles by using a comparison Software.
Coverage rates can differ significantly, so it can be important to know the way in which Each and every policy features. Among the aspects that have an affect on the cost of insurance involve driving history, age, and credit history history. Take a look at the advantages offered by Just about every company, which include roadside aid or incident forgiveness. Even though this may seem like a daunting position, It is practical To judge rates from various providers and select one of the most ideal one. Here are a few recommendations that can help you in your search.
J.D. can be your most suitable option in the case of comparison of car insurance policies organizations. You’ll be able to amount ability automobile insurance coverage providers. These rankings are based in shopper pleasure surveys which were finished throughout Countless car-insurance plan shoppers. These figures are utilized to determine the normal satisfaction rating of each and every firm. These rankings are revealed every year. Gold medals are awarded to the highest-rated automobile insurance plan providers for every course. How will you decide if the businesses you are considering are well worth your time and effort?
There are various variables that can be used to assess the monetary stability of car insurance coverage businesses. The main is to check the AM Most effective ranking for auto insurance coverage organizations. This gives monetary stability scores. Whether or not the auto insurance company is rated with the A, B C, File, or possibly a ranking, it is vital to know how stable it truly is ahead of deciding on the policy. This is a vital element for customer service. Make sure you browse and have an understanding of the wonderful print before choosing.
Insurance coverage businesses give many different bargains. The bargains supplied by insurance firms usually are not accessible to all clients. So, it’s important to overview the corporation website to see if you are qualified to obtain the discounted. Selected companies provide numerous special discounts, and You may also talk to your insurance agent Should they be qualified for almost any specific discounted. The process is typically fast and can take significantly less that one hour. Here are a few samples of motor vehicle insurance policy bargains.
Legacy Discounts: Auto insurance coverage firms may offer you reductions to new drivers who buy their policy through their parents. The low cost ordinarily is about ten p.c. It is a chance for parents to thank them for his or her hard work through the many years. Also, it could assist help you save you funds on motor vehicle insurance plan. Many organizations present discounts for legacy to younger motorists. It is worthwhile to examine If the insurance provider offers just one. American Relatives, Farmers and USAA insurance policies may also be out there.
A number of businesses are known for their Remarkable customer support. Esurance was on the list of 5 corporations to attain 4 out 5 about the J.D. Large marks in customer support is commonplace to the father or mother organization. The organization scored better than its opponents in every other spot together with plan alternatives and pricing, in addition to the high-quality of service provided by its representatives in the Get in touch with Heart and its Internet site. (personalised assistance)
A very powerful ingredient of vehicle insurance for many shoppers is its coverage, nonetheless it’s customer support that issues most. Consumers need to get prompt and welcoming service from their insurance provider. Clients wish to receive prompt and welcoming responses to their calls together with e-mails. In addition they prefer to talk to an agent who’s attentive and can offer you methods. Even though all insurance companies may provide good customer service, certain do conduct better than Other people. (Rideshare insurance plan) (just some clicks).
Car or truck insurance policy premiums is usually influenced by quite a few elements. The age of the driver as well as their driving record are The 2 most important components. Costlier premiums are charged for drivers who have weak driving data and lower credit scores. The expense of living in your neighborhood region will likely impact the rates. It is important to compare the fees of various insurance policies providers to figure out the one that best suits your finances along with your driving behaviors. You are able to decrease your costs by slicing coverage or getting defensive driving courses. You can even choose to get an entire year’s protection ahead of time. (Invoice on line),(staff Reductions)(on the fault of Incident)(covered Accident)
You will discover other components that can increase your insurance coverage rates, In combination with the ones described. Your premiums could possibly be improved for those who make an assert or are penalized for targeted traffic violations. You can also qualify to obtain a reduction if have a Secure driving course. Insurance plan businesses are frequently tweaking their styles to find out the prices, and you might recognize a change within your rates even if you’ve not transformed your driving heritage. (utilization-dependent insurance policy) (rental cars and trucks);(auto repairs);(Secure driver price cut).
Evaluating vehicle coverage is an excellent strategy to prevent unreliable coverage vendors. The very low rates provided by an insurance provider may very well be deceiving. For instance, the estimate may not include distinct coverage or make inaccurate assumptions about your driving design. The A.M. Greatest rating and scores of community insurance plan providers can help you Find one of the most reasonably priced coverage. Study this post to Learn how car or truck insurance coverage compares may help you save money. Then Assess quotes from the most beneficial firms and discover which 1 satisfies you finest. (accident cost-free)
Your rating on coverage based on credit history is often a practical indicator of how much chance you might be likely to tackle, but you shouldn’t Permit it dictate the premiums you pay. Insurance plan firms shouldn’t take advantage of credit score background as the only basis for why premiums are mounting. California, Massachusetts Massachusetts Oregon Utah, Vermont and Utah have guidelines that prohibit insurers from building selections according to credit history heritage when producing their decisions on costs for insurance policies. (could help you save)(new automobile)(car assert)
However, this sort insurance is not relevant to all states. So, customers are not able to decide if a business makes use of their credit score score to determine just how much to Invoice them. California, Hawaii Massachusetts Massachusetts and Michigan have all banned credit rating-based mostly insurance coverage. All kinds of other states also prohibit using credit rating-based mostly coverage scores. In the long run, you will have to establish yourself irrespective of whether your credit rating-primarily based insurance plan score is suitable for you. (motorcycle insurance) (roadside help coverage);(bundling vehicle)(pet Insurance coverage)(precise Cash Value)(excellent Promises Service)(yacht Insurance policy)
Numerous elements impact the expense of motor vehicle insurance policy bargains which include things like age. Your level is afflicted by age by more then thirty p.c. In some states, younger drivers may spend Pretty much four-times just as much as a 30-12 months-outdated. Younger young people tend to be more at the chance of getting involved in a mishap than drivers of more mature years. Comprehending the factors that impact your rates will assist you to negotiate lessen prices. Under are some methods age can have an impact on your automobile coverage.
The expense of insurance policy is usually lower the youthful you get. Coverage expenses for vehicles is often influenced by your age if the motive force is a man. Whilst male drivers that are younger are typically more affordable than their more mature counterparts, insurance policy premiums for motorists in between 60 and 70 have skyrocketed. Figures display that Adult males are two in addition to a 50 percent situations far more very likely in an vehicle incident than Gals. Thus, the gender gap decreases as we get older. (protection alternatives)(homeowners insurance policies)
It’s not stunning that a person is a lot more more likely to buy car or truck insurance policies than a woman. Men make more errors when driving, which could bring about extra mishaps and claims. But there are a few causes which make males extra expensive to insure. These are generally the highest causes. Learn more about the leading variables that influence the price of auto coverage according to gender. The following pointers will let you lower the expense of your insurance plan if you are still unsure. (automobile coverage procedures)(auto insurance quotation)(auto insurance policy rate)
The Oregon Division of Financial Regulation has instructed auto insurers to accommodate consumers who Really don’t declare their gender. Insurance policy companies are necessary to report fees starting January 2019 for virtually any driver who discriminates from non-binary people. These costs may very well be larger than People for woman and male motorists. Girls can cut costs As long as premiums usually are not too extreme. Do not be nervous more than the “nonbinary rate” for younger drivers. (motor vehicle insurance plan assert) (gap coverage); auto coverage | <urn:uuid:7c7df393-5aaf-42a4-b4c2-021612549d17> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://airlink.in/car-insurance-in-hasbrouck-heights-nj/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.960657 | 7,066 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Seth Barden, Sara & Dan Boss, George Dean, Justin Dean, Ron & Michelle Desmarais, Ellen DeWitt, Catherine Ellison, Nancy Grant, Jef Hamlin, Teresa Hamlin, Ralph Jones, Mike Lundin, James Macomber, Theresa McMannus, Allen Monroe, Ralph Monroe, Mike Phillips, Bryce Royal
THE BEGINNING: 1996-2000
TRC began in 1996 as the OurTown Project, part of a competition sponsored by the Computer Learning Foundation. The project was designed as a hands-on experience for school students to do research and web design, and use that knowledge to promote their communities on the relatively new internet.
The original TRC Team consisted of members from a variety of different backgrounds: local community members, business leaders, school staff, and high school students. As we were connected to the local school system, we chose to represent the same towns that made up MSAD #41 in 1996 – Atkinson, Brownville, Lagrange, Lake View, and Milo – as well as Medford, who sent students there. We also included the Unorganized Townships of Orneville, Williamsburg, Barnard, Ebeemee, and Katahdin Iron Works.
The original version of the website contained a rudimentary community calendar, a very simple set of directories, general information about our communities, and some local news and highlights. It was hosted on donated webspace from our local Dial-Up ISP, KyND Internet.
By 1999, the high school students involved in the project had all graduated and moved away to college. The website went mostly without updates for nearly 2 years.
The website saw a rebirth in Spring of 2001 with new leadership and community members. The first major changes were moving to a real domain name, and a complete visual overhaul of the entire website. The Directory was made searchable, local Organizations were given webpages, and we added a news section and a brand new custom-designed calendar. We changed our official name from “Ourtown Project” to the “TRC Internet Project”. A few years later, we became the “TRC Alliance”. TRC also became the official website for each of its member towns at this time. TRC just kept expanding. We added more and more to the website, and continued improving as we went.
Three Rivers News
In 2002, TRC entered into a partnership with the Three Rivers Kiwanis to help publish the newly created “Three Rivers News”. The Kiwanis produced the print edition of the paper, and TRC published it online. In the beginning, we produced an actual webpage out of each issue, and posted it online. After a few years, we switched to using PDF files as it was much more convenient. The Three Rivers News was published from November 2001 till March 2012, for a total of 11 volumes and 494 issues. The entire collection can be viewed on the Milo Historical Society website.
TRC became the official website of the Schoodic Lake Ice Fishing Derby in 2002, and we have provided live online coverage of the Prize Drawing every year since. We also started covering some local parades, a business expo, and the 100-Mile Wilderness Sled Dog Race with streaming webcams. The Sled Dog Race eventually grew into the Brownville Dog Days of Winter, and we’ve had a presence there every year.
Since the beginning, TRC had consisted of just the towns of MSAD #41. We eventually held an online poll in the Three Rivers News to see if we should expand our coverage. The answer was a resounding yes! We added Sebec to our coverage area in March 2002, and Bowerbank in September 2004.
TRC started to research permanent streaming webcams in 2004. We saw how popular they were in some towns, and people liked the idea of TRC having one. Trask Insurance bought and donated our first webcam in August 2004, and we installed it at their office on Main Street in Milo. The original camera took pictures every 10 seconds, round the clock. In October 2008, Trask Insurance bought our second webcam, which could see much better after dark. We installed the new camera on the Trask Insurance building, and moved the original camera to Brownville.
MODERN TIMES: 2010-2019
We added our third webcam, also sponsored by Trask Insurance, in July 2010. We installed this one on the south shore of Schoodic Lake, in Lake View Plantation. Sadly, this is the only webcam still in operation. The Milo and Brownville webcams both suffered electrical surges and stopped working. TRC is still working on getting them replaced.
In the last few years, we’ve been continuing to re-work and perfect the TRC website. We’ve tweaked sections, redone the visual look of the site, and overhauled the backend. We’ve also had several issues with web viruses, spam, and the likes. Every time we would fix the problems, they would rear their ugly heads again in another spot or fashion.
This prompted our most recent overhaul in September 2013 – TRC 8.0. Instead of trying to fix the problems, we rebuilt the entire website from the ground up. This hadn’t fully been done since 2001 when the site was overhauled from the archaic 90’s version. We chose a more modern software to run the site instead of hand-coded php and html files – Drupal. Drupal allows us much more control of editing and managing the website than we’ve ever had before!
In March of 2015, TRC gained 11 new webcams. Paid for by Trask Insurance of Milo, and installed by ProTech Solutions of Atkinson, these cameras are a great new addition to our site.
THE FUTURE: 2020-PRESENT
In 2020, we converted the site from Drupal to WordPress, and migrated to our new domain name of threeriverscommunity.me! The next year, we have started rolling site version 9.1, which will include complete overhauls to the Directory and Calendar! | <urn:uuid:d6c4dbd3-fe9e-4f7e-aea9-73a4fc2f4cf7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.threeriverscommunity.me/about/history/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959767 | 1,291 | 1.523438 | 2 |
The Gabii Project is an international archaeological project, directed by Nicola Terrenato of the University of Michigan. The Gabii Project began in 2007, seeking to study the ancient Latin city of Gabii through excavation and survey. Gabii, located in central Italy, was a neighbor of and rival to Rome, and flourished during in the first millennium BC.
The excavations at Gabii are uncovering extensive and complex remains within the city’s urban core. Convergent photogrammetry is essential to the project’s recording strategy. At Gabii, this technique is used to document features with complex geometries or large numbers of inclusions, including walls, pavements, rubble collapse, and architectural elements. These types of features can be quite time-consuming to document thoroughly by hand or using conventional surveying in the field. The 3D models collected in the field are georeferenced. They are subsequently simplified for incorporation into the project’s GIS, and compiled into models for distribution online using Unity3D.
View Gabii Project in a larger map | <urn:uuid:b47d8b37-7ad8-4cc7-97c2-83107ff974ef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gmv.cast.uark.edu/region-data/data-photogrammetry/gabii-photogrammetry/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.952652 | 221 | 3.0625 | 3 |
Have you noticed your go-to beer or soft drink is hard to come by or completely unavailable? It may not be coincidence; as the COVID19 pandemic continues to rage across the United States, shortages of a multitude of supplies have occurred. Everyone remembers the toilet paper panic of March and April, the lack of available Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the beef shortage at fast food restaurants like Wendy’s, and the general uneasiness these shortages and others like them gave us. However, July has seen the rise of new shortages, most notably: aluminum cans.
You may have seen articles online or news segments that are discussing other prominent July shortages due to COVID19, such as coins or lumber; however, aluminum cans may make the greatest impact on the average American. As COVID19 impacts rose, many Americans sought to bulk up on goods stored in their homes. In doing so, consumption of products, including beers and sodas, shifted away from bars, restaurants, and convenience stores, which rarely utilize aluminum cans, and moved towards multi-pack products often purchased for domestic consumption. These bulk-based products frequently feature aluminum-canned items.
This newfound demand for aluminum cans is pinching supplies for some drinks, and creating a significant disparity between supply and demand. This disparity has sent the can industry into a tizzy, as manufacturers have already announced plans to build three new manufacturing plants in the next 18 months. Ball Corporation, a popular North American can maker, has also pledged to open two new manufacturing plants in the United States and add two additional production lines to already existing factories. The corporation had seen an uptick in can demand from specialty drinks like hard seltzers and sparkling waters. They also noted that the environmental upside of cans, combined with the rise in popularity of newly canned drinks and COVID19 impacts, has created “unprecedented demand and short supplies” of their coveted aluminum product. | <urn:uuid:f617c670-cf9d-4834-9b68-88ba08b6e527> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pennsylvanialawtv.com/covid-19-can-demic/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.968899 | 392 | 1.9375 | 2 |
The North Mianus School first graders – all FOUR sections – enjoyed a drumming treat on Wednesday, when Henry Jones, founder and lead instructor at Infinite Roots, shared a wide range of African percussion instruments in an interactive adventure, complete with quizzes and fun anecdotes. The children learned from Mr. Jones that historically, drums have been used for pomp and circumstance in African kingdoms. Specifically, he explained that the King’s Rhythm, referred to the king marching along behind his drummers for dramatic effect.
Mr. Jones’ visit was coordinated by the PTA’s curriculum enrichment program, which provides additional program support across all grade levels.
Throughout the year, the PTA, through curriculum enrichment, organizes “Mianus Melodies,” in the cafeteria. Once a month the children enjoy live musical performances while they eat lunch.
On Wednesday morning Mrs. Guinta’s first graders enjoyed an interactive session with Mr. Jones. The children were engrossed in the program and learned a bit of history and geography in the midst of all the music.
By the end of the session, the children could easily recite the names of several instruments, as well as several countries in Africa where the instruments might typically be found, including Egypt, Morocco, Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Zimbabwe and Madagascar. | <urn:uuid:e8f0f757-3940-4448-ae5c-e94e7994ce1d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://greenwichfreepress.com/around-town/arts/african-drumming-sweeps-north-mianus-school-31689/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.951878 | 287 | 2.453125 | 2 |
The effects of climate change have become more evident and there have been growing calls for actions from the governments and organizations to tackle the risks of climate change. The Paris Agreement target set to limit temperatures rising above the 1.5℃-2℃ signifies the efforts aimed towards achieving a Net Zero emissions world1 .
Carbon offsetting involves the process in which organizations compensate their emissions by funding projects that reduce emission in another place. Carbon offsets are represented as units of one ton of CO2. It offers a way to balance out organizational pollution by investing in projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). Carbon offsetting allows organizations to contribute to the environment especially when their emissions cannot be avoided.
There are two types Carbon Offsets:
- Avoidance offsets: – these are generated by projects that reduce future emissions through prevention e.g., building a wind farm instead of new natural gas energy.
- Removal offsets: -from projects that extract carbon from the atmosphere. Technologies for removal offsets include; Nature-based solutions which involves managing ecosystems e.g., forests, mangroves etc. or Mechanical removal of carbon dioxide which Involves use of technologies to extract carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Carbon offsets represent a transition to achieve Net Zero emissions. One of the benefits of carbon offsets is that it offers increased funding to projects and direct financing to climate action. Carbon offset credits can be traded on the carbon market. Verified carbon offsets are an emerging investment area for businesses and individuals looking to protect the environment.
To calculate your carbon footprint and achieve a net zero strategy visit Azzera at https://azzera.com/ | <urn:uuid:4c2b3619-7bec-4d04-a59b-ca9d38eee685> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://azzera.com/hello-world/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.921296 | 333 | 3.515625 | 4 |
I sometimes get messages from groups asking me to share something they have posted or an event they are hosting that may be of interest to our beekeeping community. Recently I was contacted by Hannah Miller with DIY Gardening because she thought her posting on how gardeners can help bees may be helpful. After taking a look at what she provided, I decided it was worth sharing. Hannah is in the UK but her information — including plants — are familiar to us here in the US as well.
Hannah’s post covers these topics with tons of suggestions under each topic. One of the things I like is she’s advocating for all bees and not just honey bees.
- Why Bees Are So Important
- Why The Bee Population is Declining
- Actionable Steps ANY Gardener Can Take to Protect Bees
- Step 1: Stop Using Fungicides (use these instead)
- Step 2: Stop Using Pesticides (try these instead)
- Step 3: Ditch The Weedkiller (try these instead)
- Step 4: Bees Love These Plants So Add These To Your Garden
- Step 5: Provide a Water Source
- Step 6: Provide Shelter
- Step 7: What to Do if You See a Bee Swarm in Your Garden
- How to Identify Bees Found in the UK and US | <urn:uuid:334a2b48-874e-4c31-b852-53de7a05dd4c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bumblingbeekeeper.com/gardeners-can-protect-bees/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.938185 | 271 | 2.46875 | 2 |
The municipal museum of Nordhorn is on three sites of industrial heritage: NINO-Hochbau, Povelturm and Museumsfabrik. It takes 15 minutes to walk between them. The town is on the border with the Netherlands and was an important centre for the cotton industry, which employed 12,000 people there in the 1960s.
The NINO building was a five-storey cotton spinning mill. The museum opened on the first floor of the building in 2011 with an exhibition of textile history, including production, working life, fashion and advertising. A special display of photography by leading fashion photographers and models is included, many of whom worked for the NINO brand with designers such as Karl Lagerfeld and Daniel Hechter. The 'Povel tower' was a water tower built in 1906 for the Povel cotton mill and became a museum in 1994. It has exhibitions and films about the history of Nordhorn (and a cocktail bar on the roof). The 'Museumsfabrik' is in the Povel mill, which was built in 1950. This has working textile machines brought to life by former workers. | <urn:uuid:296550bf-edba-4213-89b7-2f3bb82655ac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.erih.net/i-want-to-go-there/site/nordhorn-municipal-museum?tx_erihsites_erihmap%5BgetVars%5D%5Baction%5D=getc&tx_erihsites_erihmap%5BgetVars%5D%5Bsites%5D=39&cHash=86260c06f0a91202654a56a580a6e1ba | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.980164 | 232 | 2.3125 | 2 |
- What is plasma and what is its function?
- What are the risks of donating plasma?
- What tests are done to donate plasma?
- PLATELET RICH PLASMA COURSE
- What is needed to make plasma?
- Where is the plasma located?
- What is the function of proteins in plasma?
- Tests performed on blood plasma
- Why can’t women donate plasma?
- How long does plasma donation last?
- How long does it take for the body to recover the plasma?
- Platelet Rich Plasma Course Mexico 2021
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Purpose: To communicate the elaboration of platelet-rich plasma by the health centers, and in case of realization of open technique request for inspection visit as established by the regulations.
What is plasma and what is its function?
It is also called blood plasma, and is the liquid part of the blood. … It contains important proteins that are responsible for vital functions, such as helping the blood to clot and defending the body against infection. The body replenishes plasma quickly and easily.
What are the risks of donating plasma?
Donating plasma too often can damage the immune system. A donor’s immunoglobulin G antibody level should be tested every four months according to FDA guidelines.
What tests are done to donate plasma?
Serological and nucleic acid testing (NAT) is performed to identify viruses. NAT testing can detect certain viruses even before the donor manifests symptoms or generates antibodies.
PLATELET RICH PLASMA COURSE
Plasma RAPID FREEZERS certified Medical Device 93/42/EEC PLASMAFROST represents a range of rapid freezers specifically developed to freeze bags of fresh plasma at a temperature below -30°C in less than 60 minutes, complying with international standards for the protection of the active principles contained in the plasma.
The storage or technical access is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a requirement, voluntary compliance by your Internet service provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved solely for this purpose cannot be used to identify you.
Storage or technical access is necessary to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across multiple websites for similar marketing purposes.
What is needed to make plasma?
The blood is received in sterile tubes with 3.8% sodium citrate as anticoagulant. It is centrifuged at 3,200 revolutions per minute (rpm) for 15 min. The result is approximately 2-3 ml of platelet-enriched plasma with varying concentrations.
Where is the plasma located?
Where is the blood plasma? This component is part of the blood, so it is located in the different blood vessels that make up the cardiovascular system, as well as transits through the heart.
What is the function of proteins in plasma?
Blood proteins, also called plasma proteins, are proteins present in blood plasma. They serve many different functions, including the transport of lipids, hormones, vitamins and minerals in the activity and function of the immune system.
Tests performed on blood plasma
The correct diagnosis, personalized approach and adequate therapeutic indication are the success of a treatment, so knowing how and with what to achieve natural results is fundamental. In this course we will focus on Platelet Rich Plasma treatment. Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is used for different purposes, among them we can highlight the cutaneous biostimulation or set of procedures to biologically activate the anabolic functions of the fibroblast, mainly the production of collagen type III, elastin and hyaluronic acid from their precursors, proline, lysine, and glucosamine respectively. It is really intended to activate the regenerative systems of each individual.
For all these reasons, it is essential to establish the guidelines for medical action in relation to the application of the treatment described and to determine the diagnosis, treatment, indications and contraindications of the same, material to be used, aftercare and complications that may arise.
Why can’t women donate plasma?
Exceptions: mothers and transfusion recipients
Women who have been pregnant at some point in their lives cannot be Covid19 plasma donors, because if they have had children or miscarriages, they may generate antibodies that could be harmful to Covid19 patients who receive their plasma.
How long does plasma donation last?
The plasma is recovered in the donation, ingesting an adequate amount of liquids and the platelets are recovered in 48 hours. The procedure takes no more than two and a half hours and allows obtaining plasma to treat an average of three patients with the disease.
How long does it take for the body to recover the plasma?
The donor’s body usually replenishes the liquid part of the blood (plasma) within 72 hours after donation. It usually takes four to eight weeks to regenerate the red blood cells lost during a blood donation.
Platelet Rich Plasma Course Mexico 2021
When offering PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) techniques, it is necessary to carry out a licensing procedure with the Health Department consisting of carrying and guaranteeing a series of documents and procedures.
1.2 Preliminary Analytical Tests – Prior to blood collection for the manufacture of Platelet Rich Plasma, at least the following analytical tests must be performed: -Tests for the detection of infectious agents: Syphilis: serological tests. Hepatitis B: AgHBs. Hepatitis C: Anti-HCV and nucleic acid genomic amplification tests (NAT). HIV I/II: Anti-HIV I/II.
commercial system. These instructions will be incorporated into the standard operating procedure (SOP) that will be permanently available to the personnel involved and at the disposal of the competent health authority. | <urn:uuid:d4c05edc-7e5f-40b3-98d9-96589d30964f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://smartrubix.com/certificates/what-is-a-plasma-certificate/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.909934 | 1,314 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Stunning super soft sand. A treat for your feet. All surrounded by azure waters. A treat for your eyes. All together, a treat for your soul.
Aroa beach is everything you've dreamed of, stunning white sands and incredible blue waters.
The largest national park in Australia- a place where time stays still and people live in harmony with nature.
A place unique in the world, with a remarkable beauty. It contains the world's largest collection of coral reefs.
White beach. Clear blue water. Quiet. Overwater bungalows. You get the picture. Heaven on Earth. Tahiti.
A landscape carved by glaciers, amazing scenery. Few places on earth can compete with this natural environment.
A special blend of heritage buildings, museums and galleries, fine food and live entertainment opportunities make this city a great place to visit in any season.
Situated in the volcanic heart of the North Island, the Lake Taupo region is home to New Zealand's largest fresh water lake, fascinating geothermal areas and the famous Huka Falls.
Lake Wanaka is a place to take a deep breath and relax. Protected from the outside world by the grandeur of the mountains, you’re enclosed in a hidden paradise.
Auckland, New Zealand’s largest population centre, is poised between two enormous harbours and dotted with extinct volcanic cones.
Great Barrier Island is the largest and most seaward of the Hauraki Gulf islands.
The Cavalli Islands lie off the coast of Matauri Bay. The main island, Motukawanui, is a nature reserve with a walking track. | <urn:uuid:7ba510ce-84a0-4f08-ba23-76b120a2c42d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.explorra.com/travel/australasia | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.8857 | 335 | 1.53125 | 2 |
In February, when the Morrison government unveiled Australia’s COVID-19 vaccine rollout plan, aged care workers, along with frontline healthcare workers and quarantine and border workers, were included in the highest priority group, phase 1a, and assured they would get vaccinated at their workplaces within the next six weeks. Instead, two months on, fewer than 10% of the private aged-care workforce had received the vaccine, leaving thousands angry, frustrated and in limbo. Robert Fedele reports.
By mid-April, aged care worker Jane (not her real name) was still waiting to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.
In-reach teams were supposed to arrive weeks ago to administer the jab to residents and staff. The federal government’s broken promise left her feeling unsettled and upset.
“You’re always fearful that you’re going to be the one bringing it in [to the facility],” Jane says.
“You just want to be able to say that you’ve done everything you can [get vaccinated] to protect your residents.”
On 16 February, Health and Aged Care Minister Greg Hunt said the vaccination rollout would reach more than 2,600 residential aged care facilities, 183,000 residents and 339,000 staff in coming weeks.
Under the Morrison government’s plan, all aged care residents and workers should have been vaccinated by the end of March. The target fell well short.
Opportunistically, Jane secured the Pfizer jab at her workplace on 19 April after vaccines were leftover following the vaccination of residents. Only 20 of the facility’s staff were as fortunate.
Jane, an assistant in nursing (AIN) at a private nursing home, counts receiving the vaccine by chance as “not good enough”.
“I think it’s [the rollout] been very poorly organised,” she says.
“We’d been well prepared and put our names forward that we wanted it [the vaccine] and the numbers of which staff members and which residents wanted it was known. We were assured that we were all going to get it, so it was kind of a letdown [to only get it as an afterthought].”
Her colleagues who missed out were told to source the vaccine at their GPs, GP respiratory clinics and dedicated aged care workers clinics. Suddenly, the goalposts had shifted.
“We weren’t a priority,” Jane reflects.
“They [the government] failed to actually look after our citizens. We had a chance while COVID infections were low to get on top of these vaccinations. They’ve failed the Australian public once again.”
In January, Prime Minister Scott Morrison labelled the vaccine rollout his key priority for 2021, saying Australians would be “at the front of the queue”. The roadmap forecast 80,000 vaccinations per week, four million doses by the end of March, and fully vaccinating the entire population by the end of October.
Marred by logistical failures, supply issues, changing health advice and an ineffective public information campaign, the rollout failed to meet early benchmarks.
“The challenges Australia have had has been a supply problem, pure and simple,” Mr Morrison claimed in early April.
“There was over three million doses from overseas that were contracted that never came.”
“The rollout of the vaccine is a debacle,” Opposition leader Anthony Albanese countered.
“We now have circumstances whereby just under 20% of aged care residents have been vaccinated. They’ve stopped promising to rollout the vaccine to aged care staff and are now telling aged care staff to check with their GP.”
ANMF Federal Secretary Annie Butler says the delayed vaccine rollout is typical of the Morrison government – good on paper but not great in practice.
“Generally, the Federal government is unskilled at carrying out an on-the-ground task of this scale,” Ms Butler says.
“Tragically, we saw their inability to manage private aged care during the COVID-19 pandemic last year and, unfortunately, we have seen a lot of the same mismanagement with this vaccination rollout.”
At the beginning, the Federal government made clear they would be solely responsible for the COVID-19 vaccination rollout in aged care.
From the outset, the ANMF tried to work with the government on its planning and execution, including repeatedly questioning how the immunisation workforce would be delivered and complete the task
The government immediately took a u-turn, outsourcing its responsibility to private companies, including Aspen Medical, Sonic Healthcare, and Healthcare Australia.
Many blame the decision for vaccination delays and layers of confusion in aged care. For example, numerous reports emerged of in-reach teams turning up to nursing homes only to find no vaccines. On other occasions, vaccines had arrived, but in-reach teams were missing.
“Subcontracting out the responsibility for the vaccine rollout in aged care was not taking full responsibility,” Ms Butler argues.
“Effectively, the government privatised an aspect of the public health response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was unthinkable.”
ANMF CALLS FOR STATES TO STEP IN
In mid-April, the problematic vaccination rollout in private aged care prompted the ANMF to call for state and territory governments to take over.
In a survey conducted over the Easter long weekend, 86% of ANMF (Vic Branch) private aged care members, including nurses and carers, said they hadn’t received a vaccination.
Of those who had, most had grown tired of waiting for workplace vaccinations and got one through a GP.
In another survey of 254 aged care workers, conducted by the United Workers Union (UWU), 60% described the rollout as “very poor”. Asked to rate the rollout, aged care workers gave it an average score of 3.5 out of 10.
The Victorian state government, responsible for the vaccination of public aged care residents and staff, effectively used a combination of outreach services and hospital vaccination hubs.
“By outsourcing their responsibility under the guise of choice, the Morrison government has abandoned aged care nurses, personal care workers and other staff,” ANMF (Vic Branch) Secretary Lisa Fitzpatrick said.
“For staff to be told to organise their own vaccination makes a mockery of their importance as a 1a priority cohort.”
As the nation’s vaccine rollout stalled, National Cabinet began meeting twice weekly to discuss new strategies.
During this time, the ANMF met Commonwealth Department of Health heads responsible for managing the aged care vaccination rollout to highlight the importance of proper planning, coordination and on-the-ground implementation.
The ANMF proposed states be appropriately funded to carry out the rollout in private aged care, with the Commonwealth supporting the program by guaranteeing vaccine supply, providing clear health advice, and delivering funding for additional measures like special leave for workers who get vaccinated and experience side-effects.
By May, Australia’s COVID-19 vaccine rollout had been “recalibrated” and reshaped.
The target to vaccinate the entire population by the end of October was pushed back as the eligibility of new demographics, including Australians aged over 50 in phase 2a, were fast-tracked.
To get the vaccine, private residential aged care nurses and carers were given an increased range of options – state-government-run vaccination clinics, GP clinics, GP respiratory clinics, or dedicated ‘pop-up’ Pfizer vaccination clinics for aged care workers under 50. In-reach vaccinations, and vaccinations undertaken by aged care providers, continued.
Latest advice recommended residential aged care workers 50 years and over get the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine and those under 50, Pfizer.
Ms Butler suggests the aged care rollout improved considerably once state-run vaccine hubs ramped up the effort.
While vaccine supply shortages and changing health advice played a part in the delay of Australia’s rollout, Ms Butler believes many of the country’s problems stem from poor planning, unrealistic targets and an unconvincing, and largely ineffective, public information campaign.
Put simply, Ms Butler says the Morrison government overpromised and under-delivered.
“Information and how you communicate it is absolutely critical,” Ms Butler says.
“One of the biggest problems we found with the aged care rollout was lack of communication. Aged care workers across the country were confused about so many aspects of the rollout, from which vaccine they should be getting, to when, and how.
“From the beginning, we called for transparency from the government. Our message was clear – if you just tell us the truth about what’s actually going on, then we can find ways to help you.”
NURSE PRACTITIONERS EXCLUDED
It’s a sentiment shared by Leanne Boase, president of the Australian College of Nurse Practitioners (ACNP).
Despite pushing to contribute to Australia’s COVID-19 vaccination rollout, nurse practitioners (NPs) were excluded.
Ms Boase began raising concerns with the government about the omission back in January after it emerged nurse practitioners would only be able to administer the vaccine if supervised by a general practitioner or “suitably qualified health professional”.
Additionally, NPs working outside the public health system were not covered by the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) for the vaccines, meaning they could not access a rebate.
Ms Boase believes the government missed an opportunity to increase access to vaccinations in settings such as aged care and rural and remote by excluding NPs.
“It was absolute disbelief and disappointment because we’ve been so engaged and frankly working our backsides off to contribute to this response as best we can, not just from a clinical sense, but also around the policy table as well,” Ms Boase says.
“When you don’t include all of the stakeholders and all of the health professionals that can contribute to a response, then, naturally, speaking with only one group, you end up with one pathway or only one option and I think that’s what’s happened.”
If the Morrison government had utilised the expertise of nurse practitioners, Ms Boase believes the rollout would have progressed more rapidly and efficiently.
“It’s incredibly frustrating because we all saw what happened in aged care in NSW and in Victoria and we know from experience that they [aged care residents] are our most vulnerable during this pandemic.”
SOURCING TRUSTED INFORMATION
Australia’s vaccine rollout paused when links between the AstraZeneca vaccine and rare blood clots first surfaced in early March in Europe.
A handful of cases soon emerged in Australia but following careful review, health authorities backed the safety and efficacy of the vaccine due to benefits outweighing risks. However, on 8 April, official advice did change with the Pfizer vaccine deemed the preferred option for Australians under 50.
The problems with AstraZeneca fuelled vaccine hesitancy.
Throughout the rollout, the ANMF’s National Policy Research Unit has produced and updated COVID-19 resources for members in line with evolving evidence. Resources include information on which vaccines Australia is rolling out, their safety, efficacy, and common side effects.
One resource summarises that the benefits associated with COVID-19 vaccine administration outweigh a potentially increased risk of rare blood clots with low platelet counts following AstraZeneca vaccination among people aged under 50. The development of blood clots is extremely rare, affecting 4-6 people per million.
The ANMF supports vaccination as a safe and practical public health program that protects people from, and prevents the spread of many diseases.
Ms Butler says nurses and midwives remain critical to the rollout’s success by getting vaccinated themselves and providing accurate, evidence-based information and advice to their patients and the community about the COVID-19 vaccines that support wider community awareness and uptake.
GETTING BACK ON TRACK
As Australia’s vaccine rollout gathered pace, it became clear the Morrison government still had a lot of work to do.
Many high-risk groups, including the aged care and disability sectors, had yet to receive the vaccine. Amid low vaccination rates, and government figures revealing more than 1.5 million vaccines were sitting unused in clinics across the country, calls for a more effective communication campaign to highlight the benefits of COVID-19 vaccines intensified.
At a press conference on 17 May, Health Minister Greg Hunt said more than 436,000 vaccinations had been administered nationally in the past week, taking the total to 3.1 million; it took 47 days to reach the first million doses of vaccine.
At the end of April, at the Senate Select Committee on COVID-19, the government confirmed just 37,000 aged care workers had been vaccinated so far within in-reach programs in nursing homes. Now, Mr Hunt said in-reach vaccinations had topped 60,000, while many more aged care workers had attended state-run clinics, or GP clinics, to access the Pfizer vaccine.
The Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) argued the government had walked away from its promise to vaccinate aged care workers at their workplaces and shifted the burden onto them. Workers, many of them casual, would now be forced to choose between getting paid and getting vaccinated due to the uncertainty over financial support from the government if they have to give up shifts or suffer side-effects from the vaccine that prevents them from working.
“Aged and disability care workers were all meant to be vaccinated by now. They are not. It’s less than three weeks until winter – where is the urgency,” ACTU Secretary Sally McManus tweeted on 13 May.
In early June, under the microscope at Senate Estimates, Minister for Senior Australians and Aged Care Services, Senator Richard Colbeck, conceded he did not know exactly how many aged care workers had been vaccinated and, bizarrely, that he was comfortable with the pace and progress of the rollout.
It soon emerged that companies leading the private aged care vaccination rollout may never have been contracted to provide vaccinations to aged care staff, only residents, with any leftovers to be used on staff.
The astonishing revelations, which emerged amid another COVID outbreak involving private aged care in Victoria, sparked calls for his resignation.
Looking ahead, ANMF Federal Secretary Annie Butler says vaccinating those most vulnerable, including elderly nursing home residents and those working with them, should remain Australia’s biggest priority.
“Older Australian living in nursing homes are most vulnerable to the effects of COVID-19 and that’s why it’s really important aged care workers get vaccinated, so that they can protect residents in their care, their families and the wider community,” Ms Butler says.
“We’re very fortunate in Australia to be rolling out our vaccination program when we don’t have high community transmission but the risk remains ever-present and we must capitalise on the opportunity to get protected against COVID-19.” | <urn:uuid:dcce735d-4e70-4f00-8d12-84ef14d2315f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://anmj.org.au/too-great-expectations-how-australias-aged-care-covid-19-vaccination-rollout-fell-short/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967259 | 3,174 | 1.695313 | 2 |
Israel Defeated in Battle
39 When Moses told these words to all the people of Israel, the people mourned greatly. 40 And they rose early in the morning and went up to the heights of the hill country, saying, “Here we are. We will go up to the place that the Lord has promised, for we have sinned.” 41 But Moses said, “Why now are you transgressing the command of the Lord, when that will not succeed? 42 Do not go up, for the Lord is not among you, lest you be struck down before your enemies. 43 For there the Amalekites and the Canaanites are facing you, and you shall fall by the sword. Because you have turned back from following the Lord, the Lord will not be with you.” 44 But they presumed to go up to the heights of the hill country, although neither the ark of the covenant of the Lord nor Moses departed out of the camp. 45 Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites who lived in that hill country came down and defeated them and pursued them, even to Hormah.
Laws About Sacrifices
15 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, When you come into the land you are to inhabit, which I am giving you, 3 and you offer to the Lord from the herd or from the flock a food offering or a burnt offering or a sacrifice, to fulfill a vow or as a freewill offering or at your appointed feasts, to make a pleasing aroma to the Lord, 4 then he who brings his offering shall offer to the Lord a grain offering of a tenth of an ephah of fine flour, mixed with a quarter of a hin of oil; 5 and you shall offer with the burnt offering, or for the sacrifice, a quarter of a hin of wine for the drink offering for each lamb. 6 Or for a ram, you shall offer for a grain offering two tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with a third of a hin of oil. 7 And for the drink offering you shall offer a third of a hin of wine, a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 8 And when you offer a bull as a burnt offering or sacrifice, to fulfill a vow or for peace offerings to the Lord, 9 then one shall offer with the bull a grain offering of three tenths of an ephah of fine flour, mixed with half a hin of oil. 10 And you shall offer for the drink offering half a hin of wine, as a food offering, a pleasing aroma to the Lord.
11 “Thus it shall be done for each bull or ram, or for each lamb or young goat. 12 As many as you offer, so shall you do with each one, as many as there are. 13 Every native Israelite shall do these things in this way, in offering a food offering, with a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 14 And if a stranger is sojourning with you, or anyone is living permanently among you, and he wishes to offer a food offering, with a pleasing aroma to the Lord, he shall do as you do. 15 For the assembly, there shall be one statute for you and for the stranger who sojourns with you, a statute forever throughout your generations. You and the sojourner shall be alike before the Lord. 16 One law and one rule shall be for you and for the stranger who sojourns with you.”
17 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 18 “Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, When you come into the land to which I bring you 19 and when you eat of the bread of the land, you shall present a contribution to the Lord. 20 Of the first of your dough you shall present a loaf as a contribution; like a contribution from the threshing floor, so shall you present it. 21 Some of the first of your dough you shall give to the Lord as a contribution throughout your generations.
Laws About Unintentional Sins
22 “But if you sin unintentionally, and do not observe all these commandments that the Lord has spoken to Moses, 23 all that the Lord has commanded you by Moses, from the day that the Lord gave commandment, and onward throughout your generations, 24 then if it was done unintentionally without the knowledge of the congregation, all the congregation shall offer one bull from the herd for a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma to the Lord, with its grain offering and its drink offering, according to the rule, and one male goat for a sin offering. 25 And the priest shall make atonement for all the congregation of the people of Israel, and they shall be forgiven, because it was a mistake, and they have brought their offering, a food offering to the Lord, and their sin offering before the Lord for their mistake. 26 And all the congregation of the people of Israel shall be forgiven, and the stranger who sojourns among them, because the whole population was involved in the mistake.
27 “If one person sins unintentionally, he shall offer a female goat a year old for a sin offering. 28 And the priest shall make atonement before the Lord for the person who makes a mistake, when he sins unintentionally, to make atonement for him, and he shall be forgiven. 29 You shall have one law for him who does anything unintentionally, for him who is native among the people of Israel and for the stranger who sojourns among them. 30 But the person who does anything with a high hand, whether he is native or a sojourner, reviles the Lord, and that person shall be cut off from among his people. 31 Because he has despised the word of the Lord and has broken his commandment, that person shall be utterly cut off; his iniquity shall be on him.”
A Sabbathbreaker Executed
32 While the people of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering sticks on the Sabbath day. 33 And those who found him gathering sticks brought him to Moses and Aaron and to all the congregation. 34 They put him in custody, because it had not been made clear what should be done to him. 35 And the Lord said to Moses, “The man shall be put to death; all the congregation shall stone him with stones outside the camp.” 36 And all the congregation brought him outside the camp and stoned him to death with stones, as the Lord commanded Moses.
Tassels on Garments
37 The Lord said to Moses, 38 “Speak to the people of Israel, and tell them to make tassels on the corners of their garments throughout their generations, and to put a cord of blue on the tassel of each corner. 39 And it shall be a tassel for you to look at and remember all the commandments of the Lord, to do them, not to follow after your own heart and your own eyes, which you are inclined to whore after. 40 So you shall remember and do all my commandments, and be holy to your God. 41 I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to be your God: I am the Lord your God.”
16 Now Korah the son of Izhar, son of Kohath, son of Levi, and Dathan and Abiram the sons of Eliab, and On the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took men. 2 And they rose up before Moses, with a number of the people of Israel, 250 chiefs of the congregation, chosen from the assembly, well-known men. 3 They assembled themselves together against Moses and against Aaron and said to them, “You have gone too far! For all in the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the Lord is among them. Why then do you exalt yourselves above the assembly of the Lord?” 4 When Moses heard it, he fell on his face, 5 and he said to Korah and all his company, “In the morning the Lord will show who is his, and who is holy, and will bring him near to him. The one whom he chooses he will bring near to him. 6 Do this: take censers, Korah and all his company; 7 put fire in them and put incense on them before the Lord tomorrow, and the man whom the Lord chooses shall be the holy one. You have gone too far, sons of Levi!” 8 And Moses said to Korah, “Hear now, you sons of Levi: 9 is it too small a thing for you that the God of Israel has separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to himself, to do service in the tabernacle of the Lord and to stand before the congregation to minister to them, 10 and that he has brought you near him, and all your brothers the sons of Levi with you? And would you seek the priesthood also? 11 Therefore it is against the Lord that you and all your company have gathered together. What is Aaron that you grumble against him?”
12 And Moses sent to call Dathan and Abiram the sons of Eliab, and they said, “We will not come up. 13 Is it a small thing that you have brought us up out of a land flowing with milk and honey, to kill us in the wilderness, that you must also make yourself a prince over us? 14 Moreover, you have not brought us into a land flowing with milk and honey, nor given us inheritance of fields and vineyards. Will you put out the eyes of these men? We will not come up.” 15 And Moses was very angry and said to the Lord, “Do not respect their offering. I have not taken one donkey from them, and I have not harmed one of them.”
16 And Moses said to Korah, “Be present, you and all your company, before the Lord, you and they, and Aaron, tomorrow. 17 And let every one of you take his censer and put incense on it, and every one of you bring before the Lord his censer, 250 censers; you also, and Aaron, each his censer.” 18 So every man took his censer and put fire in them and laid incense on them and stood at the entrance of the tent of meeting with Moses and Aaron. 19 Then Korah assembled all the congregation against them at the entrance of the tent of meeting. And the glory of the Lord appeared to all the congregation.
20 And the Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, 21 “Separate yourselves from among this congregation, that I may consume them in a moment.” 22 And they fell on their faces and said, “O God, the God of the spirits of all flesh, shall one man sin, and will you be angry with all the congregation?” 23 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 24 “Say to the congregation, Get away from the dwelling of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram.”
25 Then Moses rose and went to Dathan and Abiram, and the elders of Israel followed him. 26 And he spoke to the congregation, saying, “Depart, please, from the tents of these wicked men, and touch nothing of theirs, lest you be swept away with all their sins.” 27 So they got away from the dwelling of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. And Dathan and Abiram came out and stood at the door of their tents, together with their wives, their sons, and their little ones. 28 And Moses said, “Hereby you shall know that the Lord has sent me to do all these works, and that it has not been of my own accord. 29 If these men die as all men die, or if they are visited by the fate of all mankind, then the Lord has not sent me. 30 But if the Lord creates something new, and the ground opens its mouth and swallows them up with all that belongs to them, and they go down alive into Sheol, then you shall know that these men have despised the Lord.”
31 And as soon as he had finished speaking all these words, the ground under them split apart. 32 And the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them up, with their households and all the people who belonged to Korah and all their goods. 33 So they and all that belonged to them went down alive into Sheol, and the earth closed over them, and they perished from the midst of the assembly. 34 And all Israel who were around them fled at their cry, for they said, “Lest the earth swallow us up!” 35 And fire came out from the Lord and consumed the 250 men offering the incense.
36 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 37 “Tell Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest to take up the censers out of the blaze. Then scatter the fire far and wide, for they have become holy. 38 As for the censers of these men who have sinned at the cost of their lives, let them be made into hammered plates as a covering for the altar, for they offered them before the Lord, and they became holy. Thus they shall be a sign to the people of Israel.” 39 So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers, which those who were burned had offered, and they were hammered out as a covering for the altar, 40 to be a reminder to the people of Israel, so that no outsider, who is not of the descendants of Aaron, should draw near to burn incense before the Lord, lest he become like Korah and his company—as the Lord said to him through Moses.
41 But on the next day all the congregation of the people of Israel grumbled against Moses and against Aaron, saying, “You have killed the people of the Lord.” 42 And when the congregation had assembled against Moses and against Aaron, they turned toward the tent of meeting. And behold, the cloud covered it, and the glory of the Lord appeared. 43 And Moses and Aaron came to the front of the tent of meeting, 44 and the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 45 “Get away from the midst of this congregation, that I may consume them in a moment.” And they fell on their faces. 46 And Moses said to Aaron, “Take your censer, and put fire on it from off the altar and lay incense on it and carry it quickly to the congregation and make atonement for them, for wrath has gone out from the Lord; the plague has begun.” 47 So Aaron took it as Moses said and ran into the midst of the assembly. And behold, the plague had already begun among the people. And he put on the incense and made atonement for the people. 48 And he stood between the dead and the living, and the plague was stopped. 49 Now those who died in the plague were 14,700, besides those who died in the affair of Korah. 50 And Aaron returned to Moses at the entrance of the tent of meeting, when the plague was stopped.
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[stextbox id=”info” color=”000000″ ccolor=”000000″ bcolor=”ad3528″ bgcolor=”ffffff” cbgcolor=”ffffff” image=”null”] (e.g., Genesis 1:1-4:26 or God’s love) | <urn:uuid:da6e2cb5-74eb-48b6-a90d-484ceff4c50b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://anthonyrlocke.com/2011/02/09/day-042/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.972694 | 3,345 | 1.765625 | 2 |
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them to the world. There are many things in Holmes' humorous pieces which bear strong resemblance to the similar productions of our English satirists, Swift, Pope, and Thomas Hood. He possesses Swift's quaintness and motley merriment, .
, Pope's polish and graceful point, and the solemn pathos and allied excruciating mirth of Hood. In addition to these he has a certain originality of his own, which would be difficult to define, but which would seem to consist in freedom and facility, engrafted on the broad, hearty nature of Brother Jonathan. No matter how earnestly the mock philanthropist may deprecate his irony, or how gravely the sanctimonious sophist may censure his lighit-hearted and innocuous mirth, Holmes may reasonably console himself with the reflection, that his objects have been for the promotion of good, and that the results of his labors have been duly and generously appreciated by his countrymen at home, and by all his benevolent readers in the mother country.
Poetry contains many fine passages : taking a retrospective glance, the author alludes to the universality of the object of his panegyric; he points out how all human beings are either more or less embued with poetic feelings :
There breathes no being but has some The hot-cheeked reveller, tossing down the pretence
wine, To that tine instinct called poctic sense ; To join the chorus pealing “Auld lang The rudest savage roaming through the wild, syne;" The simplest rustic, bending o er his child, The gentle maid, whose'azure eye grows dim, The infant listening to the warbling bird, While Heaven is listening to her evening The mother smiling at its half-formed hymn ; word;
The jewelled beauty, when her steps draw The boy uncaged, who tracks the fields at near large,
The circling dance and dazzling chandelier ; The girl, turned matron to her babe-like E'en trembling age, when Spring's renewing charge;
air The freeman, casting with unpurchased Waves the thin ringlets of his silvered
hand The vote that shakes the turrets of the land; All, all are glowing with the inward flame, The slave, who, slumbering on his rusted Whose wider halo wreaths the poet's name, chain,
While, unembalmed, the silent dreamer dies, Dreams of the palm trees on his burning His menory passing with his smiles and plain;
The poem contains two excellent lyrics, a fine eulogium on Shakspere, and a scathing denunciation of the poetry of Despair. The poet most beautifully shews us how all things afford us subjects for poetry. The warrior is incited to battle by song, and the sweets of peace are chaunted by the muse. He evidently cherishes the theory regarding homer and the old poets, namely, that they have conceived all the poctical ideas which it was possible for man to originate, and concludes by shewing that although States rise and fall, temples are upreared, and topple to their bases, au earthquake may render useless a "century's toil," Poetry can make a name reverberate through the world during its existence. Terpsichore, contains much wit, humour, and sound judgment. It is written in a strictly
, classical spirit. A Rhymed Lesson, commences in a humorous vein, and goes on to show that God brought us into the world, not that he might tyrannize over us, but that we might possess the world for our enjoyment, having evinced our gratitude to him by our obedience to his laws, thus giving us an opportunity of working out our welfare.
The poem is especially intended for the uneducated poor, whom it instructs in those essential moral principles, and social virtues, with which, from their utter ignorance, they are necessarily unacquainted; it points out the necessity of holding our passions in check, inculcates christian toleration, and recommends dispassionate judgment: it winds up with a patriotic eulogium on America, well adapted to the poor and uneducated youth. The instruction is given in a vein, semi serious and semi comic, and is consequently most likely to be generally read.
How beautifully Holmes can indite a ballad, may be judged from,
But what if the stormy cloud should come,
And ruffle the silver sea?
Ts smile on a thing like thee?
One ray from his far-off throne;
THE STAR AND THE WATER-LILY. The sun stepped down from his golden
throne, And lay in the silent sea, And the Lily had folded her satin leaves,
For a sleepy thing was she;
Why crisp the waters blue?
Her white leaves are glistening through !
In the lap of the breathless tide;-
That would lie by the Rose's side;
And he would be fond and true;-
And looked at the sky so blue. Remember, remember, thou silly one,
How fast will thy summer glide, And wilt thou wither a virgin pale,
Or flourish a blooming bride? " Oh the Rose is old, and thorny, and cold,
And he lives on earth," said she; "But the Star is fair and he lives in the air,
And he shall my bridegroom be."
There is not a leaf on the mountain top,
Nor a drop of evening dew,
Nor a pearl in the waters blue,
And warned with his faithless beam,
That floats on the quiet stream?
Alas for the Lily! she would not heed,
But turned to the skies afar,
That shot from the rising Star;
And over the waters wide:
And sank in the stormy tide.
The Last Leaf, is decidedly the oddest of his productions,
and the one perhaps which is most calculated to display his
My grandmamma has said, -
Poor old lady, slie is dead
That he had a Roman nose,
And his cheek was like a rose
In the snow.
But now his nose is thin,
And it rests upon his chin
Like a staff,
And a crook is in his back,
And a melancholy crack
In his laugh.
I know it is a sin
For me to sit and grin
At him here:
But the old three-cornered hat,
And the breeches, and all that
Are so queer!
And if I should live to be
The last leaf upon the trec
In the spring, -
Let them smile, as I do now,
At the old forsaken bough
Where I cling.
They braced my aunt against a board,
To make her straight and tall;
They laced her up, they starved her down,
To make her light and small;
They pinched her feet, they singed her hair, I know it hurts her,--though she looks
They screwed it up with pins; As cheerful as she can;
O never mortal suffered more ller waist is ampler than her life,
In penance for her sins. For life is but a span.
So, when my precious aunt was done, My aunt! my poor deluded aunt!
My grandsire brought her back; Her hair is alınost grey ;
(By daylight, lest some rabid youth Why will she train that winter curl
Might follow on the track ;) In such a spring-like way?
"Ah !" said my grandsire, as he shook Ilow can she lay her glasses down,
Some powiler in his pan, And say she reads as well,
" What could this lovely creature do When through a double convex lens,
Against a desperate man !"
Alas! nor chariot, nor barouche,
Nor bandit cavalcade,
Ilis all accomplished maid.
For her bow happy had it been ! "Twas in her thirteenth June;
And Heaven had spared to me And with her, as the rules required,
To see one sad, ungathered rose “ Two towels and a spoon."
On my ancestral tree. In the next quotation, we are furnished with a most extraordinary instance of appropriate imagery : we are astonished at the happy manner in which every line bears reference to the Tailor's calling, and by the wonderful facility with which all external objects, be they great or sinall, are compared to the humble technicalities which characterize his profession.
EVENING, BY A TAILOR. Day hath put on his jacket, and around His burning bosom buttoned it with stars. Here will I lay me on the velvet grass, That is like padding to earth's meagre ribs, And hold communion with the things about
me. Ah me! how lovely is the golden braid, That binds the skirt of night's descending
robe! The thin leaves, quivering on their silken
threads, Do make a music like to rustling satin, As the light breezes smooth their downy nap, Ha! what is this that rises to my touch, So like a cushion? can it be a cabbage ? It is, it is that deeply injured flower Which boys do flout us with ;- but yet I
love thee, Thou giant rose, wrapped in a green surtout, Doubtless in Eden thou didst blush as bright As these, thy puny brethren; and thy breath Sweetened the fragrance of her spicy air; But now thou secmest like a bankrupt beau, Stripped of his gaudy hues and essences, And growing portly in his sober garments. Is that a swan that rides upon the water ? O no, it is that other gentle bird, Which is the patron of our noble calling. I well remember, in my early years, When these young hands first closed upon
The following is in Holmes' best style :
I have a scar upon my thimble finger,
It is a joy to straighten out one's limbs,
With an ivory cap and a stopper too. It happened a spider within did crawl,
And spun him a web of ample size,
A couple of very imprudent fies.
The second was smaller, and thin and long,
Like an octave flute and a tavern gong, Now being from Paris but recently,
This fine young inan would show his skill;
A hospital patient extremely ill.
And some that his heart was over size,
And all the doctors made a pause; Said he,- The man must die, you see,
By the fifty-seventh of Louis's laws.
To explore his chest it may be well;
You know the Autopsy would not tell.
Then out his Stethoscope he took,
And on it placed his curious ear;
Why here is a sound that's mighty queer!
Amphorie buzzing, as I am alive!
Amphoric buxzing, said all the iive.
We'll plunge a trocur in his side, -
They tapped the patient: so he died
Began to look extremely glum;
And what was the matter none did know:
With phials and boxes all in a row ;
To thump her and tumble her ruthles 80.
The flies began to buzz and whiz;
An aneurism there plainly is.
The bruit de rape and the bruit de scie He shook his head ;-there's grave discase,
And the bruit de diable all are combined ; I greatly fear you all must die; How happy Bouilland would be,
A slight post-mortem, if you please,
Surviving friends would gratify.
The six young damsels wept alond,
Which so prevailed on six young men, In squads of twenty; so she died.
That each his honest love avowed,
Whereat they all got well again.
The price of Stethoscopes came down!
And so he was reduced at last They all made rhymes with sighs" and
To practise in a country town. "skies, And loathed their puddings and buttered The Doctors being very sore, rolls,
A Stethoscope they did devise, And dieted, much to their friends' surprise, That had a rammer to clear the bore, On pickles, and pencils, and chalk, and With a knob at the end to kill the flies.
coals. So fast their little hearts did bound,
Now use your ears, all you that can, The frightened insects buzzed the more; But don't forget to mind your eyes, So over all their chests he found
Or you may be cheated like this young man, The rale sifflant, and rale sunure.
By a couple of silly abnormal flies. We close this first paper on American Poets, and our second, and concluding, portion, shall be devoted to a review of the works of Dana, Willis, Lowell, Poe, Whittier, and Read. We have not in this, our present division of the subject, written critically of the poets specially noticed, or of the probable effects which their productions may have upon the literature of America ; we consider that such a disquisition belongs to the concluding section of our paper. | <urn:uuid:6e03719f-22f6-4d3e-a422-f4d4b00ffd18> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Tr0RAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA216&focus=viewport&vq=%22back+into+the+tempest,+and+the+night%27s+Plutonian+shore+!+Leave+no+black+plume+as+a+token+of+that+lie%22&dq=editions:OXFORDN13242770&lr=&output=html_text | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.960152 | 2,895 | 1.976563 | 2 |
STF_DER ZiiLTED - Neo-Grotesk italic hairline sans
[ DESCRIPTION ]
The design is a simplistic slanted geometric hairline letterform with stylistic tapered spurs. Some extra glyph alternates were included to spice up this otherwise boring font, making it a little bit less boring.
The "DER ZIILTED" name was inspired by a poorly English speaking German person that is saying "The Tilted" in English but with a bad German emphasis on the phonetic sound of it hence 'der ziilted'
[ INSIDE THIS FONT ]
■ Basic latin character set with only essential punctuation marks
■ Stylistic alternates
• Double storey lowercase 'a' & 'g'
• Spurless lowercase forms (still in trial stage and likely will change)
[ TECHNICAL ]
■ Metrics(in square grid units)
• design grid 13 × 5
• em-square: 8 × 4
• cap-height: 8
• x-height: 6
• ascent: 2
• descent: 3
• optical compensation: ☒
• stroke weight: 0.25
Nearly no kernig was done yet, but will be done at a later stage, since I'm 99.9% sure about having screwed up protocol for glyph 'side-bearings' in Italic fonts. (Still figuring out how exactly this should be handled properly, so stick with me on this matter..)
[ PROCESS ]
Let's start with mentioning that only recently I was still tested 'Very Green' for Italic genetic material (found 0.01%).
I have very little experience doing Italic designs in general, having done only a hand full of trials, and completed only a couple. This is actually only the third 'true' Italic font that I have ever made with Fontstruct, and the second one (I think) that got published. Don't ask me why it took me about 5 years to finally do another, but, let me tell you this; Looking back at it after doing this font — "I now know why". This was tough to say the least.
I can imagine designing Italic fonts in general comes with it's own set of challenges of course. Doing this in Fontstruct only adds numerous challenges on top of that — "what else is new, right?!" Nothing that wasn't expected for the most part. But "holy frog on a leopard", what do I absolutely positively very much regret the choice to do so in such a small stroke weight. This stripped away every possible tollerance and free space for finetuning and making finalizing adjustments to minute little details required to perfecting everything (curvatures, transitions, slants and optical compensation).
I did the best I could to get visual aesthetics at least acceptable, and somewhat complete enough character set for basic latin text. There remain some small imperfections present for now that still need to get addressed.
For example I started experimenting with trying to achieve acceptable optical compensations such as overshoot. For now I only temporarily applied this to the experimental 'spurless' glyph alternate set for trial testing purpose, looking for acceptable results. And only once I found all the necessary solutions for each requisite glyph I transfer these adjustments one by one to the main character set. But all options remain open for the time being, it might so happen that in a later stage I decide not to implement them after all.
The 'spurless' glyph alternates will remain included to the project, but in what final form for now remains uncertain.
So from a typographer's point of view the font surely will look very basic and perhaps even simplistic. But looking at it from a Fontstructor's perspective, this was a lot more than just the average walk in the park for me.
But to be honest, I doubt I will do another Italic Fontstruction any time soon,haha
I hope you like it so far.
This font is intended for large sizes only.
The first font face of the font family "Scraper"
Open to comments and suggestions!This is a clone of Scraper- Demo
--- This is a demo / experiment---
Tall Font with the Uppercase and Lowercase letters being variations of each other.
Usable font coming soon
Open to comment and Suggestions!
The FontStruct family, Quicksand is a racing, fast, italic font for wordmarks.
Думаете, этот шрифт слишком широкий? Мне, работая на мониторе формата 21:9 так не кажется. Это очень удобный и функциональный формат, но многие сайты с адаптирующимся дизайном выглядят на нём плохо. Давно пора думать о ультра- и бесконечно- широких мониторах, а не только о 16:9 (не говоря о Virtual Reality).
Think this font is too wide? Working on a 21: 9 monitor does not seem so to me. It is a very convenient and functional format, but many websites with responsive designs look bad on it. It's high time to think about ultra- and infinity-wide monitors, not just 16: 9 (not to mention Virtual Reality). Lowercase have more common, monospaced, less futuristic look.
Decorative experimental letters drawn around XX pattern.
For the font, I made it by the theme “community”. It then reminds me of bees in the natural world as they often work as a group, which needs good communication to connect each other being part of the community. I made the fonts using hexagon shapes based on the look of the honeycomb that the bees storing the honey from.
A letter form for all things Christmas. Whether it is menus or gift cards etc.This is a clone of NBFestive02
A letter form for all things Christmas. Whether it is menus or gift cards etc.This is a clone of NBFestive
another rounded font
this font supports :
Suomalainen - Finnish
Svenska - Swedish
Español - SpanishThis is a clone | <urn:uuid:38dad46a-c677-4e86-b413-bc7d9e5b3144> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://static.fontstruct.com/gallery/tag/430/Thin | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.861077 | 1,718 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Flying Tigers Museum in Kunming
Chinese Name: 飞虎队纪念馆
Chinese Pinyin: Fei Hu Ji Nian Guan
English Name: Flying Tigers Museum
Type: Museum, Historical & Cultural Landmarks
Admission Fee: Free
Reccommended Visiting Time: Half an hour
Location: Located at No. 71, Tuodong Road of Kunming
A small but important part of that complex story has found a modest home in Kunming. The Flying Tigers Museum (昆明飞虎队纪念馆) is housed in a wing of the Kunming Museum on Tuodong Lu.
The Name of “Flying Tigers”
In 1941, the 1st American Volunteer Group, better known by their nickname the ‘Flying Tigers’, began military action against the Japanese in the skies above China and Burma. Although supported by the US Government, the group was technically a mercenary ensemble and was sent to China, some historian’s claim, before the US had officially declared war on Japan. Led by retired US Army Air Corps Officer Claire Lee Chennault, the Flying Tigers originally consisted of 100 rather basic Tomahawk fighter planes, each packaged and sent to Burma from a factory in the US. After being reconstructed and tested at the training base in Toungoo, each plane was painted with what was to become the group’s insignia – a shark’s head with bared teeth.
Supporting the Chinese military, whose airforce had been almost entirely decimated by the Japanese, the Flying Tigers achieved a number of important tactical victories throughout 1941 and 1942. One such victory included the discontinuation of Japanese bombing over Kunming, a city integral to the defence of Burma Road. In 1942 the American Volunteer Group was disbanded and replaced by the US Army’s 23rd Fighter Group. The name the Flying Tigers was maintained along with the group’s shark head logo. According to some sources the Flying Tigers destroyed 2,600 Japanese planes (300 alone in the first year), 44 warships and killed almost 67,000 Japanese soldiers throughout their four year campaign (1941-1945).
To recognize the role the Flying Tigers played in protecting the local Chinese population during World War II, a small museum was planned to open in a house owned by the Kunming Museum. However, the house was deemed unsafe to display a collection and instead in 2012, a wing of the Kunming Museum was converted into the a Flying Tigers Museum.
Exhibitions in Flying Tigers Museum
1. Through a nondescript entrance lies a large entry hall leading to a wide staircase. From the base of the stairs a model of a Curtiss P-40 Warhawk can be seen hanging from the ceiling, backed by giant black and white photos of the Flying Tigers in action.
2. “Tigers in the Sky”: The exhibit’s English title is “Tigers in the Sky” and the history of the squadron’s origins begins immediately inside the door. Photos of key political and military figures line the walls, accompanied by placards in both Chinese and English that thoroughly explain the story of the Flying Tigers — officially named the First American Volunteer Group (AVG). Although the English descriptions are not grammatically perfect, they are some of the best we have seen in Yunnan.
3. Much is made of the iconography of the Flying Tigers and logos are displayed everywhere in the museum. Upon first seeing the insignia for the Flying Tigers, some people may think it a bit cartoonish. That may have been intentional — the logo was designed, in a wonderfully ironic twist of fate, by vehement anti-communist Walt Disney.
4. The emblems emblazon many of the leather bomber jackets on display and individual fabric patches also sit behind glass. Interestingly, many of the fatigue jackets in the museum are marked with camels on their backs. Each camel represents one Japanese plane shot down.
5. The final section of the museum displays a short black and white documentary about the involvement of the local Chinese men and women who assisted the Flying Tigers whilst they fought the Japanese. With the history of the Flying Tigers gaining momentum among historians, further exhibitions and memorials are planned for the future.
Claire Lee Chennault
Chennault was called out of retirement and put in charge of the Flying Tigers in 1941. He was chosen largely because of his preference for air combat over high-altitude bombing campaigns. Under his supervision, the Flying Tigers would shoot down or otherwise officially destroy 297 Japanese planes.
Chen Xiangmei (陈香梅)
In addition to spelling out his military exploits, the museum display focuses heavily on Chennault’s marriage to Chen Xiangmei (陈香梅), a reporter covering the Burma Campaign for the Chinese press.
How to Get there?
The Flying Tigers Museum is located at No. 71, Tuodong Road and is part of the under-renovation Kunming Museum. Walk through the main gate and past a plaza that is currently used as a parking lot. The entrance is marked by a plaque.
By Bus: You can take bus No.1, 62, 109, 117 145, 213 and A1 and all stop near the entrance at the City Museum bus stop (市博物馆) on Tuodong Lu.
By Taxi: It takes tourists about 8 minutes to The Flying Tigers Museum from downtown of Kunming by taxi.
1. Tourists should protect public facilities, or they must pay the full price for anything damaged.
2. No smoking and No spitting. | <urn:uuid:aa124278-f726-4059-910a-d62e9400f6a6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.yunnanexploration.com/flying-tigers-museum-in-kunming.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.95309 | 1,214 | 2.90625 | 3 |
Lumpectomy as Effective as Mastectomy for Young Women With Breast Cancer
THURSDAY, April 7, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- Breast cancers that arise before age 40 tend to be more aggressive. But young women who undergo "breast-conserving" surgery are just as likely to survive as those who have a mastectomy, a preliminary study finds.
The study involved nearly 600 women under age 40 who were treated for breast cancer at one medical center. Some underwent a mastectomy, or removal of one or both breasts, while some had a lumpectomy, where only the tumor and some surrounding tissue are removed.
Over 5.5 years, 12% of the women died, and the type of surgery made no difference in their survival odds, the researchers found.
Experts said the findings reflect the fact that other factors are key in breast cancer outcomes, including the non-surgical treatments women receive. Women who undergo lumpectomy often receive radiation, too, for instance. And those with hormone-sensitive tumors — as most breast cancers are — typically receive years of hormonal therapy to cut the risk of a recurrence.
In fact, the study found, hormonal therapy had a substantial effect on women's survival.
None of that means less-extensive surgery is for everyone, said lead researcher Dr. Christine Pestana, a breast surgical oncology fellow at Levine Cancer Institute, part of Atrium Health in Charlotte, N.C.
Young women at high genetic risk of a recurrence, due to mutations in genes like BRCA1 and BRCA2, may want to opt for a double-mastectomy, Pestana said.
Even in the absence of gene mutations, she added, some women want that option — because it will ease their anxiety about a recurrence or may give them a better cosmetic result. For some women with smaller breasts, Pestana noted, mastectomy, possibly followed by breast reconstruction, might be preferable to a lumpectomy for those cosmetic reasons.
Dr. Mediget Teshome is a breast surgical oncologist at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston.
She said the findings add to evidence that when it comes to breast cancer survival, it's not the type of surgery that's important, but other factors — including the biology of a woman's particular cancer and the additional treatments she gets.
Teshome also agreed there is no one-size-fits-all surgery choice. Instead, she said, the decision is an individual and often "nuanced" one.
There are many things for a woman to consider and discuss with her doctors, according to Teshome: the specific characteristics of her breast cancer, her personal risk of a future recurrence, and the potential effects of surgery choice on her long-term quality of life, to name a few.
Pestana was scheduled to present the findings Friday at the annual meeting of the American Society of Breast Surgeons in Las Vegas. Studies released at meetings are generally considered preliminary until they are published in a peer-reviewed journal.
Most of the time, breast cancer is diagnosed after the age of 50. But while the rate is low among women younger than 40, it is on the rise, Pestana said, making it even more important to understand the impact of treatment choices on their long-term prognosis.
She pointed to the "Angelina Jolie effect," where the actor's revelation that she'd had a double-mastectomy to cut her breast cancer risk has influenced other young women to choose that option as a breast cancer treatment.
What's important to remember, Pestana said, is that Jolie carries a BRCA mutation that greatly increases the risk of breast cancer. For young women at average genetic risk, she said, evidence is lacking that a double-mastectomy improves survival over breast-conserving surgery.
The new findings are based on 591 women younger than 40 who were treated for breast cancer between 2010 and 2019. Most had earlier, stage 1 or 2 breast tumors, and none had cancer that had spread throughout the body.
Close to two-thirds of the patients underwent a mastectomy, Pestana said, while the rest had a lumpectomy.
The researchers found that once other factors were taken into account — including the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer, and other treatments women received — the choice of lumpectomy or mastectomy had no bearing on survival odds.
Another treatment did, however: Among women with hormone-sensitive cancer, those who did not receive hormonal therapy were three times more likely to die than those who did receive it.
Both Pestana and Teshome stressed the importance of "shared decision-making" between women and their care team — which means discussing the pros and cons of all treatments, as well as a woman's personal values.
Ultimately, Pestana said, "patients must be comfortable with their decision, and their doctors should support an informed choice."
The American Cancer Society has an overview of breast cancer treatment options.
SOURCES: Christine Pestana, MD, breast surgical oncology fellow, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, N.C.; Mediget Teshome, MD, MPH, breast surgical oncologist, University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; presentation, American Society of Breast Surgeons annual meeting, Las Vegas, April 6, 2022 | <urn:uuid:27fc6981-d845-41c7-841d-15cd8bb90048> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://healthlibrary.aultcare.com/RelatedItems/6,1657089858 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.97069 | 1,127 | 2.71875 | 3 |
Building A Successful Rippln Business Answers You Need To Possess To Do This Right
We all dream of starting up our own businesses. When you have your own business, you don't have to answer to anyone but yourself. If you have experience or a real fascination with the type of product you're selling, the whole idea will excite you. It's no longer necessary to have a huge bankroll to start your own business. That's due to the fact that the internet has made it possible to start new businesses on a shoestring budget. Don't think, however, that internet businesses are so simple that they don't require any forethought. In fact, before you go into business for yourself on the web, answer the following questions.
Do I fully understand that this business is a true commitment and will take plenty of hard work? You can't expect to make your business a success without investing plenty of time into it. Your business isn't going to become profitable on its own, and you have to be sure you're ready to invest some time into this project. Every online business will present you with a list of tasks that must be accomplished if you want to start earning a profit. Once you start your online business, it will take considerable time and work to maintain so make sure this is something you are prepared for. Don't underestimate the importance of this question.
Your products and services - how long will it be before people can buy them? This information is vital to have. You shouldn't try to sell something before it is absolutely ready to be used. The idea that a product has to be 100% ready to sell is actually an area of controversy for some people. This isn't true. It can be mostly ready to go and then you can release updates to it. The product does need to function, however. Timetables are great because they allow you to schedule what to do next. So once you understand your timetable for your main product, you can start working on the backend, and its release date as well.
Getting your business running - what are the costs involved to get this done. A business in the off-line world is going to cost you a substantial amount of money. Just keep that in mind prior to running the numbers. Your online business will be less expensive, so that is good news if that's what you want to do. Websites are very cheap to set up, and will cost you very little money in the long run. Still, try to be realistic as you figure out your start up costs and initial operating budget. You just need to make sure you have enough funds to start, and you'll be fine.
Before starting a business, make sure you've give careful consideration to every relevant detail. Whether operating online or offline, every business owner must clarify some key points before moving ahead. Each of the questions we've outlined in this article is important to the overall success of your business. Trust us when we tell you that they aren't the only questions you'll need to answer! | <urn:uuid:e29ec63d-9044-4d06-b3de-4dda24f9ebdc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://pages.rediff.com/building-a-successful-rippln-business-answers-you-need-to-possess-to-do-this-right/1972163 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.970429 | 637 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Can we all agree that removing background from JPEG image is the most frequently used feature for editing or enhancing an Picture? We get the point, though. We are all visual creatures, and a photo with a less disturbing background helps tell a good story.
And not just that, as per a research conducted by 3M, it was found that Photos and visuals are processed around 60,000 times faster than any textual piece of information. This surely justifies the saying, “A picture paints a thousand words.”
It also has something to do with the fact that we tend to remember and retain information faster when they are in a visual format, such as an invitation or a presentation. And that is precisely when Erase.bg comes into play. In this article, we will guide you on removing background from a JPEG image using Erase.bg.
Wasn’t that too quick and easy?
With Erase.bg, your hassle of removing the background from a JPEG image and making it more appealing takes only a few seconds. Agencies, e-commerce companies, and students can use it to help.
How do I make a jpeg image background transparent?
Making a JPEG image’s background transparent can be done easily with the help of Erase.bg’s robust AI. All you have to do is upload the picture or use the drag and drop feature to upload the photo you want to remove the background of. You can also paste the URL of the image. Once you are done uploading it, you need to sit tight for a couple of seconds as the AI works on removing the background, making it transparent.
How do I change the background from a JPEG image?
Changing the background from a JPEG picture can easily be done with Erase.bg by following a few easy steps. They are:
Step 1: Click on the Upload Image option and upload the image you want to edit or use the Drag/Drop feature, or you could also paste the URL of the photo you plan on changing the background of.
Step 2: You will need to hang tight for a couple of seconds as the AI works on removing the background of your jpeg sketch.
Step 3: Once you get the Background Removed picture, you need to click on the Edit option, and there, you will be able to change the background of your image.
Step 4: You will get two options, Image and Color. You can pick the kind of background you want for your jpeg photograph and then download it.
How do I remove a white background from a JPEG image?
You can simply use Erase.bg’s AI to remove the white background from your jpeg image. The figure will get converted into a transparent format.
How do I extract an object from the background of a JPEG image?
You can use Erase.bg’s excellent features to remove any unwanted object from the background of a JPEG image.
The AI reconstructs the sketch area from the pixels around the boundary. You can then use the erase tool and remove any undesirable object from the background without hampering the rest of your photograph.
How to save a JPEG image with a transparent background?
Saving a JPEG photo with a transparent background can be done quickly with Erase.bg. All you need to do is click on the “Download Image” option and pick your preferred format.
You can remove the background from your JPEG images of any objects, humans or animals and download them in any format for free.
With Erase.bg, you can easily remove the background of your JPEG image by using the Drag and Drop feature or click on “Upload.”
Erase.bg can be accessed on multiple platforms like Windows, Mac, iOS and Android.
Erase.bg can be used for personal and professional use. Use tool for your collages, website projects, product photography, etc.
Erase.bg has an AI that processes your JPEG image accurately and selects the backgrounds to remove it automatically.
You won’t have to spend extra money or time on hiring designers, green screens and organising special shoots to make your JPEG image transparent. | <urn:uuid:65c8d7c7-feb7-4220-9c96-5b1a2849c40d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.erase.bg/product/remove-bg-from-jpeg | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.896365 | 860 | 2.265625 | 2 |
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DATE AND TIME
Wed, 4 Mar. 2020, 00:00
Fri, 6 Mar. 2020, 23:59
Why you should attend Food Science & Technology Global 2020
Food security is a key national priority by many governments around the world. Singapore’s vulnerability is compounded by our limited farmland and high dependency on imported food. Enhancing our food security is of critical importance as global food production is under mounting pressure from the rapid population growth and the increasing impact of climate change. Technological innovations, from modern farming technology to reducing food wastage through novel processing technology, are needed for our current food industry.
With its strong interdisciplinary teaching and research credentials in Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University (NTU) is best positioned to contribute to the national effort to strengthen our food security. NTU food technology innovations have attracted significant interest and recognition from government agencies and food industry, and are well aligned with our government’s vision of achieving 30% of nutrition requirements from local food production by 2030 (30 by 30).
Food Science & Technology Global 2020 (FST Global 2020) aims to bring together FST experts from local and overseas institutions to share their research and innovation, and nurture new partnership and collaboration. The conference will be graced by the Guest of Honour, Mr Chee Hong Tat, Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Trade and Industry & Ministry of Education. A new national food initiative involving Singapore Food Agency (SFA), Agency for Science & Technology and Research (A*STAR) and NTU would also be launched by our Guest of Honour at the start of the conference.
Being the first in its series, FST Global conference would take place biennially. For FST Global 2020, delegates would have the opportunity to listen and interact with distinguished speakers from Singapore government agencies (SFA and ASTAR), local and international academia, and the food industry. Jointly organised by NTU Food Science & Technology (NTU FST) Office and NTU-Institute of Advanced Studies (NTU-IAS), FST Global 2020 will take place March 4 – 6, 2020 at NTU, Singapore.
Who is this event suitable for?
UK companies based in food sectors with an interest in or currently exporting to ASEAN.
To contact the organisers for this event, please use the contact details below.
Tel: +65 6592 1880
Institute of Advanced Studies
Nanyang Technological University
Nanyang Executive Centre
60 Nanyang View
To view more information about the event on the website including speakers, the programme, sponsorship options and accommodation details, please click the link below. | <urn:uuid:ada6f2cf-d933-4096-805b-28474184f28c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ukabc.org.uk/event/conference-food-science-technology-global-2020/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.912812 | 664 | 1.914063 | 2 |
Newly released film footage shows 'eureka moment' when killer blow to King Richard III was found
He is the most forensically investigated monarch in British history, and now the "eureka moment" when scientists discovered evidence of the fatal blow that dispatched Richard III has been released on film. The new film footage, released by the University of Leicester, shows the dramatic injury to the base of the skull as well as the inside of the top of the skull. It is part of a package of films charting the scientific and archaeological investigations led by the project team from the University of Leicester.
7701 Las Colinas Blvd., Ste. 800, Irving, TX 75063 | <urn:uuid:30ebf20f-8913-4e81-a180-a88539d1c8cd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://multibriefs.com/ShareArticle.php?54e4d8002c1b9 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.928198 | 165 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Our comparison tables include two different types of investments:
Diversified portfolios, which spread your investment across a number of funds
Individual funds, which put all of your investment in a single fund
It's usually sensible to spread your investments over a number of funds (although sometimes this is not possible for smaller investments as the funds have minimum investment limits). This is one of the most important principles of investing and is called diversification.
Diversification is the common-sense principle of not putting all your eggs in one basket. Choosing a portfolio of funds that are well-diversified is the only way to increase projected returns without taking more risk.
All of the portfolios shown in our comparison tables have been derived to maximise diversification and projected returns for a given level of risk. | <urn:uuid:03d59273-c980-4df2-b68b-49801ee3756b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cushon.co.uk/info/knowledge/is-it-best-to-invest-in-a-portfolio-of-funds-or-an-individual-fund | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.936822 | 161 | 2.21875 | 2 |
withdraw crossword clue
Crossword solutions & Synonyms for Withdraw. We'd just like to take a moment to apologise for the continued delays the site is currently experiencing. Compete with others in a little game of `Crossword Boss`. We last saw the 'Withdraw' clue in The Guardian Quick on Wednesday, 23 September 2020. Use our tool to solve regular crosswords, find words with missing letters, solve codeword puzzles or to look up anagrams. All Rights Reserved.Crossword Clue Solver is operated and owned by Ash Young at Evoluted Web Design. We most recently saw this clue in 'The Guardian Quick' on Thursday, 05 November 2020 with the answer being RETRACT, but the most popular answer for this clue is RECEDE. Use the “Crossword Q & A” community to ask for help. There are related clues (shown below). We have 16 possible answers in our database. Optimisation by SEO Sheffield. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues. Welcome to Dan Word. Sign In to post a comment. The Crossword Solver found 20 answers to the To withdraw a former belief or opinion (6) crossword clue. Advertising ensures that the site free to use. Withdraw - Crossword Clue. We found 1 possible solution for the Withdraw with out crossword clue: POSSIBLE ANSWER: OPT. There are related clues (shown below). By clicking "Accept", you agree to us doing so. We found 64 answers for “Withdraw” . The Crosswordleak.com system found 25 answers for withdraw from an alliance crossword clue. We have 15 answers for this clue. “A.N..” will find “ANNUL” and “C.NC..” will find “CANCEL”), Also look at the related clues for crossword clues with similar answers to “Withdraw”. Overview close at the end of a session; "The court adjourned" break from a meeting or gathering; "We adjourned for lunch"; "The men retired to the library" We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Plant whose roots are used to flavour a carbonated drink, Line between the northern and southern hemispheres. Enter the answer length or the answer pattern to get better results. Sign In or Register to post a new answer. One short poem penned by a Mitford in Cambridge. We've arranged the synonyms in length order so that they are easier to find. We have 16 possible answers in our database. A further 50 clues may be related. It was last seen in British quick crossword. There will also be a list of synonyms for your answer. We last saw the 'Withdraw' clue in The Guardian Quick on Wednesday, 23 September 2020. Clue: Withdrew. post a help request and let our community help you. If a particular answer is generating a lot of interest on the site today, it may be highlighted in orange.
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I live with sensitive skin every day, but people are living with far worse, suffering with compromised skin as an unwelcome side effect of the treatment that’s saving their very life. Someone is diagnosed with cancer every two minutes in the UK and one person every ten minutes will be diagnosed with breast cancer so I thought it high time to address an issue that may seem trivial in the topic of life and death, yet it’s a problem that causes even more misery to the men and women who are already going through the worst of times. Being diagnosed with cancer and undergoing treatment – be it chemotherapy, radiotherapy or beyond – is hard enough, without feeling trapped in a body that no longer looks or feels like your own.
What are the effects of chemotherapy on the skin?
"With many types of cancer treatment, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy, skin can become more sensitive and people often find they are left dealing with a skin type that they have never dealt with before,” comments Imelda Burke, founder of Content Beauty & Wellbeing in London's Marylebone. From hair loss to mouth ulcers and everything in between, the drugs we’re all so grateful for are not kind to the body, and as our biggest organ, the skin can be compromised in a way that makes treatment even harder to bear, as well as posing a risk to your already ill health.
Amanda Winwood, CEO of Made For Life Organics , a skincare brand that incorporates a charity supporting wellbeing during cancer, explains: “Most people who go through treatment for cancer will go through chemotherapy. As a result of treatment, skin will often become drier and more fragile than ever before. Nails may become brittle, and sometimes skin and nails may become discoloured; your skin will become more sensitised. Radiotherapy can also be very damaging and can leave skin feeling itchy, red, and dry with some swelling. In extreme cases, it may even blister.
"When you are being subjected to strong treatment like this, using a gentle skincare product makes good sense. Many oncologists and nurses advise their cancer patients to both eat organic and use organic skincare as part of the recovery process. [As the] largest organ of the body, our skin is constantly exposed to germs and chemicals. When you go through chemotherapy, the immune system is suppressed and you are very vulnerable to infection. A healthy skin is needed to protect you."
While the doctors and drugs do their wonderful work to save your health, the desire and need to look after one’s appearance doesn’t suddenly disappear, and nor should it. You’re still you
This is not about scaremongering; there is still so much debate over ‘toxic’ ingredients, parabens and the possible carcinogenic effects of ingredients in our beauty products. Until the research is crystal clear, it remains down to the individual to decide what they feel is right for them (I’ve always included both synthetic and natural products in this column for that reason).
However, understandably, anyone going through the dreaded C-word will be more wary than ever of what’s going on, and therefore in, their body, so it makes sense to arm yourself with beauty ingredients knowledge. Of course, it’s also not just cancer sufferers who will be cautious; a close friend of mine has regular chemo for arthritis and has to be mindful of her skincare and haircare as a result – because while the doctors and drugs do their wonderful work to save your health, the desire and need to look after one’s appearance doesn’t suddenly disappear, and nor should it. You’re still you; and I know only too well how miserable it can be to have irritated, misbehaving skin to deal with – on top of anything else.
MORE GLOSS: Best high street and drugstore skincare buys when you are going through cancer treatment, according to an oncologist
It's also worth bearing in mind the advice of Dr Fiona McCarthy – a dual-qualified oncologist and aesthetics doctor – and exercising caution when trying any new product, however 'natural' it may promise to be. "Essential oils and fragrances can be irritating to sensitive skins, especially during cancer treatment, and even products labelled 'natural' or 'organic' will often contain these," she explains.
In the uncertain times of cancer treatment, one thing’s for sure: your beauty regime will need careful consideration. When you’re going through the unimaginable, irritated temperamental skin will be the least of your problems, but that needn’t mean you should put up with it. Take back some control with these plant-based ranges, designed to cosset and soothe your skin when it needs it the most.
BEST NATURAL SKINCARE BRANDS TO USE DURING CANCER TREATMENT
- for when you're missing your actives
If you previously enjoyed a clinic-grade routine filled with plenty of actives, you'll love Trio Therapeutic Skincare's premium range developed by Esther Fieldgrass, founder of EF Medispa's medical spas and skin clinics. It comprises three collections – each designed for cancer patients during a different stage of their journey and with emotional wellbeing in mind, too.
The Sensitive collection is perfect for those who want results-driven luxury skincare post-cancer treatment when skin is a little less reactive but still requires plenty of hydration. It uses soothing essential oils like frankincense and mandarin to help comfort and uplift. For those whose skin is relatively back to normal, but still crave harmony and relaxation, there's the Balanced Collection.
However, the standout is the Extra Sensitive collection, for when skin is at its most fragile. It targets the dryness, soreness, itching and flaking that can strike during chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Free from fragrance, water, parabens, oestrogens and essential oils, the eight formulations use as few ingredients as possible to minimise any chance of a reaction. Check out Trio Therapeutic Skincare Nourish Foot Balm , £55, and Trio Therapeutic Skincare Nourish Nail Oil , £45.
– pharmacist-backed skincare
The brainchild of pharmacist Pedro Catala – who boasts 20 years worth of experience in plants and herbology – Twelve Beauty is used in many clinics to treat patients whose skin is compromised.
“Working as a pharmacist for over a decade, I noticed that many patients’ treatments left their skin extremely dry and very vulnerable. The remedies available were not good enough and, after months of study, I decided to create an effective solution for dehydrated skin.
" Rewarding Body Balm , £80, was the first product I created. The product name was suggested by patients of a clinic in London who said it comforted them and felt like a soothing and refreshing 'reward' for the skin," Pedro comments.
The rich balm, originally developed for hospital use only, is designed to mimic the natural oils we have in the skin, at the same concentrations.
– botanical blends and enabling spa access for cancer patients
Previously known as Spieza Organics, Made for Life Organics is a botanical skincare line blended in Cornwall that incorporates the Made For Life Foundation – a charity that holds events for those diagnosed with and recovering from cancer. It also offers a fully accredited three-day Cancer Touch Therapy training course which, crucially, allows spas to obtain the insurance cover needed for them to accept cancer patients.
“We use only organic herbs, flowers, botanicals and oils in all our skincare. This results in pH-neutral, rich balms and oils which calm and nourish the skin,” Amanda tells me. "Because they do not contain water, they do not require any synthetic additives and the results have been really incredible, with many people recommending, in particular, our Skin Solve Balm , £28, and Sore Skin Relief with Propolis , £28.
Made for Life Organics Daily Rejuvenating Face Oil , £49, is another of the brand's heroes, developed following research that showed rose was the scent cancer patients found to be most calming and nausea-easing.
Voya – science-driven seaweed skincare
Certified organic by the Soil Association, this Irish seaweed-based product range is used in spas worldwide. It was also the first spa product house to receive the Wellness for Cancer accreditation. All trainers within the Voya team worked with the American organisation, founded by Julie Bach, to learn the training curriculum which aims to help spas offer better care for guests going through cancer.
Voya Lazy Days Detoxifying Seaweed Bath , £21, is the brand's cult product – consisting of seaweed housed in a net, it offers super hydration as you soak while soothing aches and pains.
MORE GLOSS: we tried a seaweed bath for better sleep
And there's science to back up the brand's signature seaweed formulations. It conducted independent research, in conjunction with the Shannon Biotechnology Research Centre at the Institute of Technology, that showed seaweed has a significant effect on antioxidant protection, collagen production and skin barrier quality.
Pai Skincare – ultimate for sensitive skin
Pai Skincare , also certified by the Soil Association, is always top of my list for organics – it was one of the first brands that allowed me to soothe my sensitive skin without using those dreaded tubs of aqueous cream from the chemist. Best of all, its team and the founder, Sarah Brown, are knowledgable in all kinds of sensitivity; customers can contact them directly with questions about skincare and they can advise on what’s best.
For post-op scarring, the brand suggests mixing a few drops of its popular Pai Skincare Rosehip Regenerate Oil , £24, with Pai Skincare Love & Haight Avocado and Jojoba Hydrating Moisturiser , £38. The latter is also brilliant for soothing and cooling skin during hot flushes.
Indie Lee – the beauty editors' favourite
This chic US range was created by Indie after she was diagnosed with a brain tumour. After a life-saving op, she set out to create a range of products free from parabens, phthalates, sulphates and artificial fragrances – that's also gained Soil Association certification.
The standout? Indie Lee Squalane Facial Oil , £14 – loved by countless beauty industry experts, it boasts 100 per cent squalane to improve skin texture and tone without a greasy feeling. It's ideal if you're craving nourishment, during treatment, but still prone to blocked pores and spots.
Founder Indie also hosts a popular podcast series, called Coming Clean with Indie Lee , in which she speaks with a range of industry insiders.
– founded by a leukaemia survivor
This sister-founded brand, that's free from fragrance and essential oils, was born following co-founder Lauren's recovery from life-threatening leukaemia. When even supposedly 'natural' ranges irritated her unbearably dry and fragile skin, Lauren's older sibling Sarah stepped in and began formulating plant-based oils to help soothe it.
After her blends transformed Lauren's own complexion, the pair created their award-winning brand that now counts the likes of Trinny Woodall and Melissa Hemsley as fans, as well as many cancer patients.
The latest launch – By Sarah London Saviour Moisture Mask , £44 – is a good weekly option to calm and quench post-chemo skin that's feeling temperamental and especially thirsty.
WHERE TO SHOP FOR NATURAL SKINCARE WHEN YOU ARE GOING THROUGH CHEMO
Set up in February 202, by renowned makeup artist Lisa Potter-Dixon and cancer campaigner Helen Addis, The C-List is the first beauty store for people going through cancer treatment. Allowing you to shop a whole range of treatment-friendly brands, all the products have been expertly curated by the duo.
The idea for the revolutionary online beauty platform was born when cancer survivor Helen, also known as The Titty Gritty , shared how stressful she found beauty shopping during her battle with breast cancer. "Helen felt she needed her 'warpaint' more than ever to get through the rough time, but couldn't bear the thought of using the recommended baby products," according to Lisa.
Spanning makeup, bath and body, nails, hair and skincare, you'll find everything from Victoria Beckham Beauty to Paula's Choice and Beauty Pie.
Imelda’s little shop of wonder in Marylebone which also has an impressive online store is a godsend for anyone with sensitive skin, no matter what the cause. Shop online or, if you can, head to the boutique itself for no-nonsense, sympathetic advice on skincare and mineral makeup. Imelda’s ingredients knowledge is second to none, and the shop stocks many of the favourites I’ve already mentioned above, such as Pai Skincare and Twelve, as well as other certified brands such as MV Skintherapy , another of Imelda’s recommendations.
Her advice for treating post-chemo skin? "Look for rich creams which use both hydrating and nourishing ingredients (combining waters and oils or butters) instead of mineral oil. While mineral oil can form a barrier on the skin to stop moisture from evaporating, it's not really providing much more than that.
"If the scalp starts to become dry and irritated, many of our customers find John Masters Zinc and Sage Shampoo with Conditioner , £21, a good switch as it provides some conditioning, but doesn't weigh the hair down if the hair is thinning. A rich mask-like Rahua Omega 9 Mask , £42, is a nice treat for the skin on the scalp and for hair as it starts to grow back. If nails dry out or start to crack, try massaging with oils – coconut oil is ideal for feet as it's also anti-bacterial," Imelda explains.
When news of this site dropped into my inbox recently, it really touched a nerve. Created by breast cancer survivor Anikka Burton, the online shop stocks products and gift ideas to send to loved ones who are going through illness – without it being just another bunch of flowers (because though flowers are lovely, if everyone sends them you’ll end up using saucepans as vases as Anikka did at the time of her diagnosis).
It’s so hard to know what to give someone who is going through hell, but this site whittles it down to a helpful, thoughtful edit. Of course, you can also shop there yourself if you’re the patient; it stocks great brands such as Defiant Beauty, a skincare brand created with an oncology ward by Jennifer Young, author of Beauty Despite Cancer: Recognise Yourself.
Cancer detection and aftercare
Detect: We all need to be as aware of symptoms as possible (hence Breast Cancer Awareness Month) and there are beauty brands getting in on the act to help – from the special pink editions of our favourite products that occur each year to the likes of Boobs’ Essential , an essential oil range created in order to instil a daily habit of checking the breasts while treating the skin too. Because why shouldn’t self-care involve some kind of pampering while we’re at it? Whether you’re simply health-conscious or have had someone close to you go through the disease, step up and protect yourself by ensuring early detection with this daily ritual.
Soothe: With breast cancer, the obvious yet often neglected area that needs attention is under the arms, as Liz McCarthy, founder of organic beauty site A Beautiful World tells me. “As we absorb so much through our underarms it’s really important to be careful what we put there. Post cancer treatment this can often be sore too, so it ideally needs to be something that can nourish the skin." Check out Salt & Stone Natural Deodorant , £18, that's free from aluminium.
For scars If you’ve had to have surgery, chances are you’ll have a visible scar or two, and if this is something that will bother you later Pedro Catala – founder of Twelve Skincare (see above) – has some advice on the natural healers that can help. "If you have any scars after surgery the best ingredients to look out for are: aloe vera, St John's Wort, basil, chamomile, imperatoria, rosemary, licorice and centella asiatica, (aka Cica) " he explains.
For more information, support and advice about breast cancer head to Breast Cancer Care's website
What are your personal beauty recommendations for those going through cancer and chemo? Let me know in the comments...
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