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Vietnamese blogger Mother Mushroom jailed for criticising government
Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh has been sentenced to 10 years in prison for criticising the government in Facebook posts and interviews.
Friday 30 June 2017 11:08, UK
One of Vietnam's most prominent bloggers has been sentenced to 10 years in prison for criticising the government.
Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh - known as Mother Mushroom - was found guilty of "conducting propaganda against the state" following a one-day trial.
The charges related to 18 articles published on her Facebook page, and interviews she had made with foreign media.
Quynh, who has been blogging since 2006, used social media to raise awareness of issues including freedom of speech, land confiscation, deaths in police custody and environmental disasters, and cultivated a network of more than 100 political bloggers in Vietnam.
She was named civil rights defender of the year by the Civil Rights Defenders charity in 2015.
Quynh was arrested in October after visiting another activist in prison.
She had denied the allegations, insisting on her right to freedom of expression.
International human rights organisations have called for her immediate release and her lawyer has said they will appeal, describing the sentence as "too harsh and unjust".
In a previous interview with Civil Rights Defenders, Quynh said she was fighting for freedom of expression.
"In Vietnam the government wants to control the internet, and they want to control what people should read and shouldn't," she said.
"What I do now is what I want my children to have in the future."
Following the trial, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said Vietnam should drop all charges against Quynh and release all other political prisoners.
"The Vietnamese government uses vague national security laws to silence activists and throttle free speech," said Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director at the watchdog.
A HRW report published in June gave evidence of a "thuggish" crackdown on human rights activists and bloggers in Vietnam, which is a one-party communist state.
It estimates there are around 110 political prisoners in the country.
Vietnam denies holiding political prisoners, and responded to calls for Quynh's release by insisting she was being held under law.
"Like other countries in the world, in Vietnam, all law-violating acts must be strictly dealt with in accordance with the regulations of Vietnamese law," said foreign ministry spokeswoman Le Thi Thu Hang said.
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Indy racers in the US now burn up the track with biofuels. TT motorcyclists in the Isle of Man will try out electric bikes next month. But Formula 1? Despite some brash green promises a couple of seasons ago, the big boys of motor racing are still the carbon-guzzling petrolheads par excellence.
Back in 2006, the president of Formula 1's governing body, Max Mosley, promised a "green overhaul" for the sport. The new rules requiring green technology would be rolled out in time for 2009, he said.
Max is trying, but the big teams are resisting. Meanwhile the planet warms.
One of Mosley's key ideas was to require cars to recycle energy generated by braking – a technology called kinetic energy recovery. With cars decelerating from 200mph to 50mph in a couple of seconds, there is considerable energy to be harnessed that is otherwise dissipated in heat and noise.
So far, four teams have taken up the technology. Ferrari used the system at Barcelona last weekend, but BMW dropped it; McLaren-Mercedes and Renault also trialled it at the start of the Grand Prix season. In any case, the purpose of energy recycling has turned out not to be exactly as billed. The brake energy is being stored in a battery or flywheel not to reduce fuel consumption, but to provide a quick power surge during overtaking manoeuvres and to come faster out of corners. Good fun for racers, I am sure, but not in the least bit green.
Out on the track, the most obvious sign of the "greening" of Formula 1 over the last two years has been the sight of Honda cars going round with a big map of the planet on the side.
But the "Earth Car" didn't prove such a success. Honda pulled out of Formula 1 over the winter. The website they once advised you to visit to check out their progress in greening racing cars now carries a goodbye message.
This all seems pretty pathetic compared with action elsewhere in motor racing. Indy cars in the US have been running on 100% bioethanol for several years now. But Formula 1 requires 5.75% "biomatter". Biofuels may be far from carbon-neutral, but Indy at least shows willingness and innovation.
Meanwhile, the TT motorcycle races on the Isle of Man this year will feature an all-electric Grand Prix on 12 June. Chris Goodall suggested in the Guardian a few months ago that Formula 1 should try the same thing. He tells me "it didn't gain any traction".
Even Formula 3 motor racing may be on the verge of a green revolution.
Perhaps you spotted the public unveiling last week of Warwick University's new "chocolate-powered" Formula 3 car. The car runs on biodiesel made from cocoa oils and is almost good enough to eat.
All the press said that, along with a steering wheel made of carrot fibre, a seat of soya beans and various other delights, the bodywork was made from potatoes. But even here greenwash creeps in. When I asked the car's inventor, Steve Maggs, about this, he admitted that while there was potato starch in the wing mirror casings, the bodywork was "still mainly carbon fibre".
He blamed the press who "don't let the facts get in the way of a good headline". But his problem is closer to home. The first paragraph of the university news release says the car "has bodywork made from potatoes".
Currently the green machine is ramping up its carbon footprint by being trucked round the circuits to show off its tasty lines. And that's the trouble really. Motor racing gobbles carbon just as it gobbles cash.
A formula 1 car emits about 1.5kg of CO2 for every kilometre it drives, about nine times that of a family car. And that's just the start, as its huge teams of mechanics, drivers and their kit and hangers-on tour the globe through the summer.
Back in 2008 at the Motor Sport Business Forum, Max Mosley declared: "It is necessary to demonstrate to society that F1 is doing something useful." Still waiting.
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Blog sites started as on the internet individual journals, typically upgraded daily, as well as have advanced right into more complicated types. They can be centered on a hobby or area, and include dishes, travel ideas, personal financing guidance, and other topics. Today, businesses can create blog sites for a variety of functions, consisting of marketing, sales, as well as service. Because blog sites are constantly upgrading, they can assist a company end up being an expert in its area and raise its online search engine positions.
A blog can also aid an organization correspond with existing clients. By sharing tips as well as news, customers can stay up to date with a brand name’s growth. In addition, blog sites are conveniently searchable, making them much more attractive to potential customers. These benefits will certainly make it very easy for your service to gain brand-new customers. However, it is very important to bear in mind that while blog sites might not be required for each organization, they can assist you boost your sales. Blog writing is an excellent means to promote your service, as well as can make it a rewarding and successful venture.
First, select a specific niche you’re passionate regarding. If you like a certain sporting activity or pastime, begin a blog concerning it. A blog about a prominent sporting activity, film, or songs subject can bring in readers. Also a blog site regarding a hobby you have actually never tried can produce a healthy and balanced quantity of website traffic. The more you involve with your visitors, the most likely they will return to your blog site. In addition to blogging regarding your enthusiasms as well as interests, you can also begin a personal blog to speak about your daily routine. A personal blog site can be concerning fashion, garments, travel, or anything else that you ‘d like to share. Simply make certain you’ve thought of a memorable name for your blog.
While blog sites are a lot more prominent than ever before, you shouldn’t ignore their technical capacities. A blog can sustain tagging. Tags allow visitors to quickly locate your messages by using specific keywords, such as “blogging suggestions”.
Blog writing is terrific for services, as well as it likewise aids you develop a connection with your target market. Blog sites typically include remark areas, that make them obtainable to anyone who intends to share their ideas. Don’t hesitate to reply to route concerns from your target market. They may have terrific ideas for your brand, as well as the even more you reply to them, the a lot more human you’ll show up to your audience. It also helps to develop a devoted target market. You don’t need to be an author, but you can work with individuals to create blog posts in your place. learn more
You don’t need to be a tech-savvy whiz to start your very own blog. Utilizing a totally free blog writing program can be a fantastic way to start. Nonetheless, if you’re preparing to buy your blog, you ought to consider purchasing a domain name and also hosting solution. Keep in mind, however, that your blog site has to frequently be updated with brand-new content to expand your business. To do that, set a routine to create posts as well as keep a web content schedule.
What is blogging? Essentially, it is the writing of a journal online. During the very early days of blog writing, people such as Samuel Pepys as well as Gwendolyn in Earnest, as well as Anne Frank, maintained journals, which are published online. In today’s globe, however, many blog writers are making use of blog sites as a means to keep their personal memories and also share themselves. A blog site is an online journal that shows its materials backwards chronological order, as well as allows the author to share his ideas, concepts, or experiences.
Blogging is a fantastic way to interact with other individuals online. Not only can it be a great means to share details, but it can likewise be used to earn money. Blogging permits you to release content on the web and boost your online search engine rankings at the same time. For instance, you can blog regarding your favored dishes, or discuss how you feel regarding certain topics. If you’re a food blogger, you may wish to make additional money by marketing your recipes online.
A blog site needs fresh web content regularly to expand. To develop a regular stream of content, you can set up a routine for producing messages and shut off the “under construction” plugin. The secret is to focus on creating helpful web content. Visitors want to read material that works, and also offering them with something useful will certainly develop trust between you and also your target market. Inevitably, this depend on will make it simpler to monetize your blog in the future.
Blogs started out as on the internet journals in 1994. Individuals utilized these blogs to blog about their every day lives and also share info with other individuals. Blog sites are presented in reverse chronological order, with the current messages on top. Therefore, numerous brand names now have blogs on their web sites. However if you’re brand-new to the world of blog writing, you must understand what the fundamentals are first. There are a variety of means you can earn money with your blog site. read more
Blogs not only improve website traffic, however they likewise aid you build trust with your target audience. By offering useful as well as fascinating material, you’ll have the ability to develop yourself as a specialist in your field. Inevitably, customers buy from trusted sources, so your blog will help them decide to acquire your products. You’ll also have even more control over the content you generate. This is one of the most integral part of blogging. So, make certain to create beneficial web content!
One of the most crucial element of a blog site is its search engine optimization worth. While blog sites can have different schedules, their primary function is to raise internet search engine website traffic. The more individuals that watch your blog, the simpler it will be to sell your items as well as promote your organization. Luckily, there are a variety of means to make your blog site more online search engine pleasant. Use the leading search engine optimization tools to make your blog much more SEO-friendly. That will certainly raise your blog website traffic and assist you gain a better ranking on Google search results.
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Everyone strives to achieve financial stability in their lives and continuously seeks ways to reach their goals. As the saying goes, “it is not the property of the privileged, neither is it the bounty of the fortunate few,” which means that financial success enables us to lead the lifestyle we want. You see, financial success is achievable for anyone who practices financial management.
Achieving Financial Success:
The meaning of the term “financial stability” varies from person to person. To achieve solid financial success in life, you must consider all aspects of success and hold on to your aces.
- Having a good cash flow to support your lifestyle, or
- Having a sizable amount of money in the bank account
If your company offers enough financial rewards, and you achieved it even with a lack of interest in the job you perform, can you really consider it as a grand success? Probably not. Therefore, calculating your financial success is not solely dependent on your income, but also on how you assess your path of progress.
Understanding the Factors Towards Success:
To understand the metrics of financial success, you need to know the extent of your goals. Recognize your goals and then anticipate the resulting actions that may indicate that this goal is being achieved. A bank balance alone will not help you, especially when you are on your deathbed.
What Can Financial Success Bring to You?
It is important to remember that financial success is the result of hard work, not the net value. You can give yourself the capability to live the rest of your life without help from others.
10 Steps to a Financially Sound Lifestyle:
Although prevention is a must if you want to live a healthy life, planning and budgeting are crucial to achieving a good financial position. You can never be financially strong if not debt-free. Here are a few basic steps you should take to attain eternal financial tranquility.
- Get Paid What You Are Worth:
Find a job where you are satisfied with the remuneration of your work. Know your field in the company you are working for.
- Limit Your Spending Habits
You can manage your finances by knowing your spending limits and meeting your income limits to meet your shopping needs.
- Stick to a Budget
Planning is crucial when it’s about attaining financial security. You can seek outside help to manage your finances in a way that is consistent with your income. Financial advisers at CreditGuard of America can help you develop a strategic financial plan.
- Avoid Debt
One of the most important ways to stay away from debt is to pay your bills immediately.
- Have A Savings Plan
Having a savings account for unexpected emergencies is extremely valuable.
- Take Advantage of Your Employment Benefits
Maximize your health and dental benefits. These can save you a great sum of money.
- Keep an Emergency Fund
Creating an emergency fund is an ideal way to deal with unforeseen emergencies.
- Grow Your Net Worth
You can grow and add value to your net worth by reducing debt, increasing income, and increasing savings.
- Contribute to a Retirement Plan
Save money for retirement
- Have a Plan B
It is important not to depend on just one income because one unfortunate emergency can take away your only source of income. Finally, it is important to design the financial budget with a backup plan and try to stay within the limits of your spending habits to achieve significant growth.
If you want to learn how you can form the habits that will lead you towards financial independence, you might benefit from someone who can help you navigate the situation and plan a solution. Start your journey towards becoming debt-free. Speak to our certified credit counselors for free financial and budget counseling. No need for an appointment, just call 800-282-8497 toll-free or visit CreditGUARD of America’s website at https://www.creditguard.org/ for more information.
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There are several reasons why you should consider replacing your hearing aid. Hardware may become brittle over time, requiring frequent repairs and multiple trips to the audiologist. It may also malfunction due to improper manufacturing. The sooner you replace your hearing aid, the better. Your audiologist will recommend a replacement hearing device. After all, you can’t do everything yourself! But, you can help make sure it’s functioning properly. Read on for more information.
Exchanging hearing aids every five years
If you’re a person with hearing loss, you probably know that hearing aids need to be replaced at least every five years. But, if you’re not sure how often you should get a new set, there are a few factors to consider. If you’re a woman, you may need to exchange your hearing aids more frequently if you’re a woman. A change in your lifestyle may require a new set as well. For example, if you’ve acquired a new phone and need to connect it directly to your hearing aids, you’ll need to replace your hearing aids. Even if your new phone is basic, it’s likely that the newer device won’t work with your old hearing aids.
The frequency of exchanges among experienced users has increased over the past few years, mainly due to the growing financial commitment. While the rate is similar for new and experienced users, it is higher for people with more advanced hearing losses. While this is normal, you should consider that your hearing loss may change over time, and the change could lead to a new hearing aid with an improved technology. Exchanging your hearing aids every five years may be a good idea for you if you are an experienced user and are ready for a change.
Cleaning your hearing aids every day
You must clean your hearing aids on a regular basis in order to prevent buildups and extend their lifespan. The presence of earwax and dirt may corrode the mechanical parts of your hearing aid, requiring repairs or replacement. Depending on your needs, you can clean your hearing aids at home or have them cleaned by an audiologist. Nevertheless, cleaning them regularly should not be considered a luxury.
Before beginning your daily routine of cleaning your hearing aids, you should read the instructions carefully and make sure you have the right cleaning tools. You can ask your hearing healthcare provider for a recommendation. You must visit your provider for cleaning at least every six months to a year, but you can also opt for more frequent cleanings. Cleaning your hearing aids may be done once a week or daily, depending on your preferences and the type of your device. Cleaning your hearing aids is easiest in the morning as it gives the hearing aids enough time to dry overnight, making it easier to remove wax.
To clean your hearing aids, you should use a soft-bristle toothbrush to remove debris from the microphone. The cleaning brush should focus on areas where debris and wax accumulate, such as the front or rear of the case. You can also use a wax pick or a hook to remove debris from deeper holes. You can also use a long, flexible tool to clean out the earmolds.
When cleaning your hearing aids, make sure you wash your hands before using any cleaning solution. It is important to use gentle touch when cleaning them because using harsh cleaners can damage their electronic parts. Avoid using needles and sharp objects when cleaning your hearing aids. Use specially designed cleaning brushes. You should also make sure that you wear gloves when cleaning your hearing aids to prevent infection. It’s also important to use a soft cloth when cleaning your hearing aids.
During the day, you will typically remove your hearing aids from your ears and put them in a storage case for protection. Whether you choose to keep them in your home or have them cleaned by a professional, the cleaning process can help you get the best results from them. By following these guidelines, you can prolong the life of your hearing aids and make your hearing aids look newer for longer. If you are unable to do this, consider getting a dehumidifier for your hearing aids.
Cleaning your hearing aids every day is an essential part of proper care. If you do not have the time to do it yourself, you can purchase cleaning tools online or at your local pharmacy. The cleaning kits contain everything you need to clean your hearing aids. Some cleaning kits even contain special wax and dirt removal tools. Your hearing healthcare provider can recommend specialized cleaning tools for your hearing aids. In addition to specialized tools, hearing healthcare providers can use vacuums and specialized cleaning solutions to clean the windscreen, microphone screens, and vents of hearing aids.
Reasons to replace a hearing aid
There are many reasons to replace a hearing aid. It may not have been your first choice, but your current hearing aid might not be up to par with your changing lifestyle. For instance, you may have been wearing a device for several years and recently purchased a new cell phone. Perhaps you began participating in sports and other activities and need a new device that will cope with the new demands. Then again, you may just be retiring and want a better device.
Damage to the device. Whether it’s water damage or a dog’s teeth, hearing aids can be damaged by a number of things. Dropping them, cleaning them, or dropping them may also cause problems, including cracking the tubes. It’s also a good idea to take your hearing aid to a hearing aid professional to get it repaired if it gets dirty. A few other reasons to replace a hearing aid include the following:
Improper storage. Many people don’t properly store their hearing aids and can lead to physical damage. Keeping the hearing device clean and dry can help extend the device’s life. However, if the device is too old to be repaired, you might want to consider upgrading. The good news is that technology is constantly evolving. Your hearing device may be able to last you up to seven years if you care for it properly.
Lifestyle changes. Some new hearing devices are more advanced than their predecessors. Some of them now feature Bluetooth connectivity and long-lasting batteries. The battery needs to be recharged just once a year. Some people might not need these new features, such as people who live a sedentary lifestyle. It’s important to weigh the benefits and drawbacks of changing your hearing device. You should also consider how your lifestyle has changed since you bought it.
The hearing aid itself will degrade over time. As a result, its performance can deteriorate and become ineffective. If this happens, it’s time to replace your hearing device. Make an appointment with your provider for a comprehensive exam. If the problem persists, your hearing aid may need to be replaced. When you choose to upgrade your device, be sure to have the new one checked regularly. This can prevent further complications.
The hearing aid’s manufacturing is often to blame. If the device is damaged from excessive use or is broken due to an unexpected event, it may be beyond repair. If you don’t have the funds to repair the hearing aid, consider replacing it. If you have an older hearing aid, you might be able to repair it yourself. In some cases, you can do a DIY repair yourself, but most people find this more expensive than it is worth.
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Exodus 20:12: Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
Leviticus 19:32: Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and fear thy God: I am the LORD.
My father passed away several years ago, but I want to honor his memory. He did not come to know the Lord until 6 years before he died, and though he had a lot of problems, I honor the position the Lord gave him as my father. He did love me in his own way and tried to do right as he knew it. One of the major things he taught me was to have respect for those in authority.
I want to honor my step-father. I honestly had problems with the idea of a step-father having any say in my activities when I was 15. 🙂 I have written here and there before that after I became a Christian, God had to teach me that honoring and obeying my parents was a matter of obedience to Him regardless of whether they were Christians or were doing the right thing. After that I wondered how a step-father fit into the picture. Then one day I realized that Jesus had a step-father — Joseph. The Bible says Jesus was subject to both Mary and Joseph, even when they didn’t understand him (Luke 2:50-51). Over the years I have come to greatly respect my step-father as a steady, dependable man who cares for his family, is an extremely hard worker, and would do anything in the world to help those he cares about.
I wrote earlier about my “spiritual mom,” Mrs. C, and the godly influence she was in my life. Mr. C was a shining example of a Christian father to me, and I am so glad the Lord brought them into my life.
I honor my husband as a caring, thoughtful, sweet, fun, loving companion and father to our boys.
And I honor my heavenly Father who gave me life, loves me dearly, brought me to a saving belief in Christ, speaks to me through His Word, shows me His love and care in a hundreds of ways every day.
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(Originally published on 03.20.2012)
The disturbing shooting of Florida teenager Trayvon Martin has brought this country’s long history of racism, racial profiling and bias in the justice system to the forefront of public awareness again. But Trayvon is just the latest in a list of our youth who have been killed simply for being black. From overzealous police officers shooting unarmed black males to gangs and extremists targeting black teens, these are five more racially motivated murders that made headlines.
Yusef Hawkins, 16 years old
On the evening of August 23, 1989, Yusef Hawkins, a 16-year-old, and three of his friends went to Bensonhurst, a predominately Italian section of Brooklyn, to see about a used car. Without warning, Hawkins and his friends were mobbed by a gang of white youths who had been waiting for a black male rumored to be attending a white girl’s birthday party. Upon seeing Yusef, the mob assumed he was the partygoer and began beating him with baseball bats before one of the ringleaders, Joseph Fama, 18, fatally shot him.
Yusef’s beating and murder sparked racial tensions in New York City and across the country. Even after his shooting, whites in the neighborhood taunted 300 black protesters who marched in solidarity for Yusef. Despite this hate crime, the FBI refused to prosecute Fama for civil rights charges, stating the state had "vigorously pursued" criminal charges. Although Fama was found guilty of 2nd degree murder, tensions in NYC continued to escalate which helped elect the city’s first black mayor.
Ariston Waiters, 19 years old
On December 14, 2011, police in Union City, GA were dispatched about a fight that erupted between two middle school girls. When officers arrived, Ariston Waiters — a black 19-year-old — took off running. Police pursued Waiters, even though he wasn’t involved in the fight. Officer Luther Lewis shot him twice, killing him. Initially Lewis stated that Waiters tried to grab his gun, but eyewitnesses said Waiters never approached Lewis and the autopsy showed he was shot twice in the back.
As the investigation continued, one witness came forward to say the police tore up her statement and there were other issues with the handling of Waiter’s case, including witness intimidation by allowing Lewis to be present during witness interviews. The family believes Waiter was a victim of racial profiling and his case has been mishandled. The Georgia Bureau of Investigation took over the case and released their findings to the Fulton County District Attorney in late January. The case is still with the DA’s office and no charges have currently been filed.
Cheryl Green, 14 years old
In December 2006, Cheryl Green, a 14-year-old black girl, rode her scooter down the street to visit friends when she was shot and killed in broad daylight. Green lived in Harbor Heights, a neighborhood in Los Angeles that was divided between Blacks and Latinos. Tensions were so bad that there was a dividing line that both sides understood not to cross
On the day Green was shot, she rode her scooter close to the line, near a grocery store that was considered "off-limits" to blacks in order to talk to her friends. The neighborhood Latino gang, 204th Street Gang, drove by and began shooting, killing Green in the spree. Gang leaders Johnathan Fajardo and Daniel Aguilar were charged and convicted of first-degree murder and committing hate crimes. The two killers were also found guilty of first-degree murder in the stabbing killing of a potential witness in the case.
Stephen Lawrence, 18 years old
For proof that racism is everywhere, look no further than Stephen Lawrence, an 18-year-old living in London who was murdered because he was black. On April 22, 1993, Lawrence was waiting for the bus at a bus stop when he was brutally stabbed to death.
Although five white teens were arrested for the killing, charges were dropped against two of them and the remaining suspects were acquitted. Nearly 18 years after Lawrence’s death, forensic evidence linked two of the teens, Gary Dobson and David Norris, to the hate crime. A jury found them both guilty in January 2012.
Emmett Till, 14 years old
Emmett Till was the first black teen to make headlines for being brutally murdered because of his race in the United States. His killing and the media aftermath ignited the Civil Rights movement. Till was a handsome, smart, 14-year-old from Chicago who was visiting his family in Mississippi the summer of 1955.
On August 24, Till and his cousins went to a small grocery store owned by a white couple, Roy and Carolyn Bryant. There are different accounts about what happened next. Some reports say Till whistled at Carolyn Bryant. Another says he was telling his cousins about his white friends at his integrated school and they dared him to speak to Bryant. Yet another account states Till tried to grab Bryant’s hand. Regardless of what happened, Bryant went home that evening and told her husband about Till.
A few night’s later, Bryant and his half brother, J.W. Milan, went at the Till farm, kidnapped Emmett and took him to a barn where they beat and tortured him before shooting him in the head. The men then tied a 70-lb cotton gin fan around Till’s neck with barbed wire and dumped his body in a local river. Till’s body was recovered three days later and returned to his mother in Chicago where she had photos of his mutilated body published so that the world could see what racism had done to her innocent son.
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| 2.234375
| 2
|
“Where did we ever get the crazy idea that in order to make children do better, first we have to make them feel worse? Think of the last time you felt humiliated or treated unfairly. Did you feel like cooperating or doing better?” – Jane Nelsen
That quote is an oldie, but I still love it because it’s so true. Most parents I know feel a need to punish their kids for doing something wrong. Punitive measures tend to make children feel embarrassed and angry and when they feel that way, their desire to cooperate will be much less. For example, they have a bad day at school, we want to immediately punish them, in part, because we’re mad and embarrassed about it. So before thinking it through, we might take away computer privileges when they get home. We believe that simply by punishing our children for misbehaving they won’t make the same mistake again. Unfortunately, it doesn’t work that way.
Let’s clarify the difference between discipline and punishment. Many parents get confused with the two. They say “I’m going to discipline her” when what they’re really meaning is “I’m going to make her pay for this.” That is punishment. Discipline is not punishment. They are two totally different things.
Punishment is negative and punitive. It makes them suffer for their wrongdoing and focuses on parental control. That is called external locus of control. This control causes children to respond in a defensive way. Punishment focuses on the wrongs and breeds hostility and frustration in both parent and child. Punishment shames and usually doesn’t work. Then, when it fails, we’ve got frustrated parents. That only escalates their need to work harder to get their child under their control. Healthy parents do not want to control their children.
Discipline, on the other hand, is positive and nurturing. It means to teach or lead and focuses on internal control. This teaches kids to think for themselves so they can be self-regulated. We allow them to own their problem and figure out ways to solve it. Discipline is teaching children how we expect them to behave, in other words, guiding them. It is something you do with, not to your child. Discipline creates an attitude of concern on the parent’s part. Kids usually respond to that attitude and want to change their behavior.
To be effective disciplinarians, a strong parent-child relationship must be in place — a relationship where the child feels connected and loved unconditionally. When children are connected in this way, they usually want to act right and do what is right.
After you are certain the parent-child relationship is solid, look at yourself. Are you leading by example? In other words, are you behaving the way you want them to behave? Surprisingly, many parents do not. So many of us expect our children to be what we are not. It is a mistake to expect our children’s behavior to change without changing ours. It’s unfair too.
The more positive we can be, the better. Focus on what your child is doing right, not what he is doing wrong. Catch them being good. To validate positive behavior, high five them, hug them or even notice what they’ve done by expressing it verbally.
Try to get to the root of the misbehavior. Are they mad at us? Did they have a fight with a friend? Did they have to go to the principal’s office and are afraid to tell us? Sometimes they just don’t have the words to tell us what they are feeling.
Why not begin to consider yourself a guide, much like a shepherd? They gently guided and lead the flock. Intentional parents walk beside, instructing, inspiring and encouraging but never provoking or bullying. Remember, from here on out, that the parent-child relationship is your secret weapon in effective discipline.
There’s Always Hope,
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<urn:uuid:d6802060-783f-458d-8141-f63fda910051>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://parentingwithamy.com/tag/discipline-2/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.970549
| 831
| 3.09375
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|
The Yakushima Environmental and Cultural Foundation
The Yakushima Environmental and Cultural Learning Center, one of the core facilities of the Yakushima Environmental and Cultural Village.Yakushima Environmental and Cultural Learning Center is a base for efforts towards realizing the goal of living in harmony with nature.The teaching materials are the mountains, forests, rivers and sea of Yakushima, along with human lifestyles, and industry found in the villages. Participants find themselves immersed in and moving through nature, using their own senses to notice, realize, and appreciate nature in a learning experience that touches the heart.The center hosts seminars, observation meetings, study meetings, and other events on subjects such as Yakushima’s natural environment, history, and culture. Lodgings can also be arranged, when you join our programs.
And, Wi-Fi is available for free.
Outline of the facility
|Floor Space||2,800㎡（total area:approx.20,000㎡）|
|Structure||wood and ferroconcrete in parts|
Facilities and Fee
Visitors can access a variety of information in this lounge.
Lecture Room (3 rooms)
deal for small groups and complete with video equipment, this room can also be used for meetings.(Seats 18-24)
Fee : 340 yen per room per hour
Furnished with a variety of audio-visual equipment, this room can be used for lectures and seminars.(Seats 80)
Fee : 1,400 yen per room per hour
A collection of books and other materials on the natural environment and Yaukshima.
Guests can camp under the room on rainy days.(Roofed area accommodates 50)
Fee : 1,080 yen per person per night
This dining room also serves as a place for islanders and visitors to enjoy each other’s company.
General Lodging Rooms
(quadruple occupancy / 10 rooms)
Fee : 2,140 yen per person per night
Special Lodging Rooms
(double occupancy / 5 rooms)
Fee : 3,220 yen per person per night
Kagoshima Airport ←→ Yakushima Airport（40min.）
Osaka(Itami) Airport ←→ Yakushima Airport（95min.）
Fukuoka Airport ←→ Yakushima Airport（55min.）
Kagoshima Port ←→ Miyanoura Port ／Anbo Port
（about 2 hrs.〜about 2 hrs. 30 min.）
Kagoshima Port ←→ Miyanoura Port（about 4 hrs.）
On the island
From Miyanoura Port: 45 min. by bus, 30 min. by taxi
From Yakushima Air port: 25 min. by bus, 15 min. by taxi
From Anbo Port: 10 min. by bus, 5 min. by taxi
|
<urn:uuid:33667b48-227b-4d02-878e-b30b00c4d844>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.yakushima.or.jp/en/learning/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.852773
| 666
| 2.125
| 2
|
Orange County residents age 65 and older can sign up to receive the coronavirus vaccine as early as Tuesday at the Orange County Convention Center, officials announced Monday as Orange County Mayor Jerry Demings and Orlando Mayor Buddy Dyer each rolled up their left sleeves and took the shot themselves.
Demings said he expects as many as 1,500 seniors to be vaccinated each day this week and next week. To register, go to patientportalfl.com, which is the same link people have used to register for a COVID-19 test. If you are already registered on the site, you can use the same account. Some people who tried to sign up immediately reported the system crashing, an issue likely related to volume to the site, a health official said.
Both mayors took the shots, they said, to protect their families and demonstrate the safety of the vaccine.
“That was the most painless shot I’ve ever received in my life,” Dyer said before both mayors posed in jest with lollipops apparently given in exchange for their bravery at the county’s 97th briefing since the start of the pandemic in March.
Demings, whose wife U.S. Rep. Val Demings said last week she wouldn’t receive the vaccination immediately, said he thought it was important to show minorities that the cocktail was safe.
“As an African American, I’m well aware of minority communities being disproportionately impacted by COVID-19 and I’m well aware also of some of the historical issues associated with prior vaccinations and the distrust that exists within minority communities,” Demings said. “It was really one of the least painful shots that I’ve ever received.”
Demings reiterated the importance of the vaccine in controlling a pandemic that is still on the upswing in Central Florida. Orange hit more than 73,000 cumulative cases of the virus and the rate of tests coming back positive hit 11% on Sunday, a significant increase since before the Thanksgiving holiday.
The county received an initial shipment of 16,000 doses of the vaccine last week. Dr. Raul Pino, Orange’s health officer, said the state is monitoring how many vaccines are given and expects the supply to be replenished, though it’s unclear how soon.
Pino acknowledged “inherent disparities” of a mass vaccination plan because “someone has to go first and someone has to go later.”
In Florida, Gov. Ron DeSantis has prioritized residents age 65 and older ahead of some essential workers such as those in health care and transportation, a decision made without much lead time for local governments to carry out the distribution of the sought-after vaccine, Demings said.
“We had to change the mission... without a lot of notice that the mission was going to change,” Demings said. “That created some challenges for us. So the system and plan we have put in place may not be a perfect plan, but it’s the best we can do right now.”
The Health Report
About 12% of Orange County residents are at least 65 years old, or about 167,000 people, according to U.S. Census data.
Those who receive a first dose of the vaccine will be given an appointment for the required second dose about four weeks later. People who are vaccinated at the drive-though site at the convention center must wait 15 minutes before departing as a precaution against adverse reactions that might take place.
Common side effects associated with the coronavirus vaccine are soreness at the injection site, headache or fatigue, but those are considered healthy signs that the injection is working and triggering an immune response in the body.
The Orange health department will also on Tuesday begin using teams to vaccinate elderly residents in 19 complexes subsidized by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Those teams will focus on minority communities and those with low incomes, and have targeted facilities with a combined 1,455 bedrooms, Pino said.
Also this week, emergency workers can be inoculated at a drive-through site at the Orange County Convention Center. Frontline emergency workers and long-term care facility residents are the first priority for the initial 16,000 doses received by the county’s health department. About 200 emergency workers received the vaccine on Saturday and 200 more on Sunday.
Statewide, more than 122,000 people had been vaccinated as of 7 a.m. Monday.
|
<urn:uuid:c2525d5a-54d0-40fd-b290-13bb55e7cb02>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.orlandosentinel.com/coronavirus/os-ne-coronavirus-orange-dec28-20201228-qo77o3mz4fcppbxyfceiayccp4-story.html
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.969693
| 945
| 1.585938
| 2
|
The industrialization of quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) requires the use of less hazardous cadmium-free quantum dots, among which ZnSe-based blue and InP-based green and red quantum dots have received considerable attention. In comparison, the development of InP-based green QLEDs is lagging behind. Here, we prepare green InP/ZnSe/ZnS quantum dots with a diameter of 8.6 nm. We then modify the InP quantum dot emitting layer by passivation with various alky l diamines and zinc halides, which decreases electron mobility and enhances hole transport. This, together with optimizing the electron transport layer, leads to green 545 nm InP QLEDs with a maximum quantum efficiency (EQE) of 16.3% and a current efficiency 57.5 cd/A. EQE approaches the theoretical limit of InP quantum dots, with an emission quantum yield of 86%.
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan
Wei-Chih Chao, Tzu-Hsuan Chiang, Yi-Chun Liu, Zhi-Xuan Huang, Chih-Hsing Wang & Pi-Tai Chou
- Unique Materials Co., Ltd, Taipei, Taiwan
Chia-Chun Liao, Chen-Hsien Chu & Huan-Wei Tseng
- Department of Optoelectronics and Materials Technology, National Taiwan Ocean University, 20224, Keelung, Taiwan
|
<urn:uuid:3ed143ea-e31f-4dcc-b819-d85b79acd9b2>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.unimater.com/1108/high-efficiency-green-inp-quantum-dot-light-emitting-diodes-by-balancing-electron-and-hole-mobility/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.808379
| 329
| 2.4375
| 2
|
SINGLE CELL ANALYSIS
Transcriptional profiling has been revolutionized with high throughput, massively parallel, single cell RNA sequencing. Microfluidic technologies produce comprehensive data sets that allow investigators to understand complex cell mixtures, identify cell types present in healthy and diseased tissues, and create cell type specific transcriptional signatures. These technologies are dramatically enhancing our ability to identify transcriptional and cellular perturbations driving disease and basic biology understanding at the individual cell level.
Uninformative transcripts dominate sequencing reads.
One problem faced by single cell RNA-seq methods is that greater than 90% of single cell RNA-seq dataset is noise and uninformative1. While computational algorithms have evolved to parse out the true signal, commonly available microfluidic technologies enable only sparse sampling of RNAs from each cell, with many genes represented by a few sequencing reads. This limit is partially due to an abundance of biologically uninformative RNAs which dominate sequencing reads and limit detection of the moderately expressed transcripts that often drive biological differences between cell types.
What if there was a turnkey molecular solution that removes uninformative reads in-vitro, thereby redistributing sequencing reads to unique, biologically relevant transcripts?
With CRISPRclean, you can gain a deeper view of expression profiles of individual cells.
Explore featured resources
What is the CRISPRclean Single Cell RNA Boost Kit?
Learn how to boost usable single cell data with CRISPRclean
Identify rare and additional cell types in PBMCs
Connect with us to learn more.
"*" indicates required fields
1 Qiu, P. Embracing the dropouts in single-cell RNA-seq analysis. Nat Commun 11, 1169 (2020).
For the US patent, the patent number is US 10,604,802 entitled Genome Fractioning. The patent publication is available at https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/22/2a/ef/6657ca336c9c08/US10604802.pdf
For the EP patent, the patent number is EP3102722 entitled Genome Fractioning. The patent publication is available at https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/a7/54/96/52ed494ab92016/EP3102722B1.pdf
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<urn:uuid:6c836747-65cf-45e7-a352-d6e427228c34>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.jumpcodegenomics.com/applications/singlecell/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.855266
| 492
| 2.5
| 2
|
Welcome the ugly & boring looking front page of two interesting projects - ConvoFS and ConvoProxy - different approaches to the same challenge: bringing room correction and other DSP functions to audio playback setups that do not support it natively.
ConvoFS is the oldest project -- it is a "convolving filesystem". This means it squeezes itself in between your the computer/NAS' disk and the media server. The big virtue of ConvoFS is that it - due to its design is media server agnostic. ConvoFS is not dead, but not much development takes place these days.
ConvoProxy is the new big thing -- as the name suggest, it is a proxy - it intercepts the connection between your UPNP/OpenHome streamer and the media server.
For new setups, you should probably consider ConvoProxy - this is where things happen. Furthermore, ConvoProxy is faster than ConvoFS, and the WAV conversion issues that afflicts ConvoFS is a non-issue.
ConvoFS and ConvoProxy both run on Intel based Synology NAS boxes and ordinary Ubuntu/Debian Linux machines. ConvoProxy can also, with a more complicated installation procedure run on Intel based QNAP NAS boxes.
Now, please select where you want to go from here:
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<urn:uuid:173f7f90-8b95-4eaa-9147-0cdcc9cdd046>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://convofs.net/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.911211
| 273
| 1.515625
| 2
|
Take Information Security to the Next Level with ISO 27001
As new technology is introduced to supply chains, how can organizations ensure their information is protected against data and security breaches? New innovations and networks of communication for exchanging data assets present new security risks. Hackers have grown more sophisticated with their attacks on networks, as they work to gain control of financial data, company documents and even customer information. Organizations cannot afford to pay ransoms or risk the privacy of their customer’s information. An ISO/IEC 27001 information security management system can assist organizations of any size, in any industry, with taking the security of their information to the next level.
Recent Security Breaches and Statistics
Any organization can be a target for an information security breach. Here are three companies that have been affected by major data and security breaches:
– Facebook: In March of 2019, Facebook reported more than 540 million Facebook user records were publicly exposed on Amazon’s cloud computing service.
– FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) : In March of 2019, the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) Transitional Sheltering Assistance (TSA) program improperly handled the personal information of 2.3 million hurricane and wildfire survivors.
– Yahoo: In April of 2019, Yahoo reached a $117.5 million settlement deal with nearly 200 million people who had sensitive information stolen from their accounts.
The business sector continues to be the most affected by data and security breaches. In 2018, over 1,244 data breaches were reported with over 446.52 million records exposed. Once attackers gain access to confidential information, it can be sold or be held for ransoms ranging from $50k to over $500,000. As organizations are becoming increasingly aware of information security threats, they are moving towards implementing an ISO/IEC 27001 information security management system to take preventive action.
What is ISO 27001?
ISO/IEC 27001, developed by ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission), outlines the requirements for an information security management system (ISMS). ISO 27001 is applicable to organizations of any size, in any sector. ISO 27001 assists organizations with protecting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of their information. If your organization is interested in ISO 27001 certification, or ISO 27001 compliance, our ISO 27001 information security consultants can help.
What are the benefits of ISO 27001?
There are several benefits of ISO/IEC 27001 certification, which include:
– Win more bids where ISO 27001 certification is a requirement,
– Meet requirements for ISO 27001 certification,
– Reduce the costs of information security incidents,
– Provide confidence to your customers that security risks are managed properly and
– Improve information security controls and reduce risks.
As security and data breaches continue to grow in popularity and sophistication, ISO/IEC 27001 ISMS allows organizations to stay a step ahead of information security incidents. Implementing an information security management system can assist with protecting the security of the data communicated throughout supply chains in any sector. Don’t wait until confidential data is compromised to take action! It’s time to take your information security to the next level with an ISO 27001 information security management system. For questions on implementing an ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System, please contact us at email@example.com.
Victoria Ontiveros | Project & Office Coordinator
Victoria earned her BS from Texas A&M University with an emphasis in communications. She oversees office operations and is the first point of contact for all new and existing clients, which means that she is responsible for ensuring that an excellent level of client service is maintained. She provides marketing and administrative support to ensure that office operations run smoothly and efficiently. Above all, Victoria is committed to providing the best experience for The ISO 9001 Group’s clients.
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<urn:uuid:72620a96-5160-46e2-a450-72854247c896>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://iso9001group.com/take-information-security-to-the-next-level-with-iso-27001-2/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.921983
| 810
| 2.234375
| 2
|
This is a two-day camp for ages 6-8 taking place on Tuesday AND Wednesday from 9 am–2 pm.
Come and explore the world of paint - watercolor, tempera, acrylic and more! Turn ordinary objects like craft sticks, rubber bands and cotton swabs into one-of-a-kind painters' tools. Discover how to mix vibrant colors and turn them into sensational still lives. Visit indoor and outdoor gardens and galleries to learn about foreground, middle ground and background, then create lovely landscapes. Bring a lunch and a water bottle.
Masks, social distancing and a daily health screening will be required in accordance with health and safety guidelines in place at the time of the camp. Camps are currently limited to 12 participants. As guidelines change, space for additional campers may become available. Wait lists will be consulted to fill any openings. Campers must fit the listed age range on the first day of camp.
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<urn:uuid:8314855e-371e-4ee0-9f49-dac77a301ea3>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.meijergardens.org/calendar/paint-your-world-july-6-7
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.917402
| 192
| 1.695313
| 2
|
Water restrictions are currently in effect. View restrictions
In an effort to keep an eye on Grand Prairie's waterways, Public Health and Environmental Quality Department staff monitors 22 sites along the city's streams. Once a month, each sample site is evaluated for water quality based upon visual appearance and field and laboratory analysis of water samples. The data is helpful in detecting and eliminating potential sources of contamination. Samples are taken in conjunction with the Trinity River Authority. Protocol from the Texas Surface Water Quality Monitoring Procedures is used to ensure accurate data.
The Texas Surface Water Quality Standards establish quantitative and qualitative goals throughout the state and protective standards are used to designate purposes for which the state’s water bodies should be suitable. Some of the data collected, such as fecal coliform and dissolved oxygen, can be compared with a state standard, but many parameters, such as ammonia or turbidity, are used to look at trends within a surface water body.
ESD uses the most downstream possible point of the waterbody as an indicator of the behavior of that waterbody. At each site, parameters are statistically analyzed for trends. These analyses include an attempt to find a relationship between increases in fecal coliform, a pollutant of interest, and other measured parameters. The ability to predict this parameter might help in understanding how our water bodies are threatened by this pollutant.
To view Wet Weather Monitoring Station results from areas surrounding Grand Prairie, please visit the North Central Texas Council of Governments online data source at www.nctcog.org/envir/SEEclean/stormwater/program-areas/monitoring/data/index.asp.
AddressPublic Health & Environmental Quality
300 W Main St
Grand Prairie, TX 75050
View full contact directory
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<urn:uuid:6b6f882c-79d1-42af-8cec-0252a70e6275>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.gptx.org/Departments/Public-Health-and-Environmental-Quality/Environmental-Quality/Stormwater/Stream-Monitoring
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.907705
| 379
| 2.578125
| 3
|
What is an open relationship? How does it differ from a monogamous relationship? Can i maintain a and relying relationship without having to be committed to someone else? Open interactions have a lot of similarities to polyamory, yet there are also some differences as well. In this article Let me try to summarize what the difference is so that you can make up the own brain on whether or not it’s best for your family. Here should go:
An open relationship, sometimes named non monogamous relationship, is actually a sexual marriage that isn’t devoted to anyone else at all. The openness of this type of relationship makes for two partners to spend period with each other without any form of mental attachment. This type of relationship is comparable to being polyamorous because in many cases one spouse may be open up about their erotic relationship with another when keeping the emotional connection with their spouse private. There are various sorts of open associations and they involve emotional and sexual romances.
The problem with this type of marriage is that it is typically difficult to keep your relationship open and genuine. There chinese relationships dating chu may be instances when one or the two partners will be dishonest which can lead to justifications and even infidelity. It’s important that both companions know the rules and that they stick to them. In cases where one spouse feels like they are cheated in they need to bring that reality to the front of their marriage. Discussing the simple fact that your companion has strayed and that you were the victim might be a long way towards repairing destruction.
Another major difference between polyamory and open relationships is the fact in a polyamory situation the partnership is fully commited by both sides. When it comes to monogamy, the relationship is merely committed to the principal relationship. If you are in an wide open arrangement the openness enables multiple associates. You’re not seriously sure the particular other person wants or how you can please them. Open relationships tend to work better as people get to know the other person better since they’re more comfortable opening up of their needs.
An additional big difference between the two is that polyamory often consists of long-term human relationships. When you are within a monogamous romance, you may feel the need to settle down and get married and start a family. In a non-monogamy relationship, an appropriate thing to do could be to have sex with multiple associates in order to keep the relationship healthy. A good thing to do within a monogamous relationship is to simply particular date other people.
When you will find that you have benefits to being in an open relationship you can also get pitfalls to it. Though having multiple partners can be great, absolutely nothing wrong with sticking to a single person at a time. One of the most common challenges in monogamous romances is that one person begins to come to feel neglected. Narrow models look great polyamory could possibly be a good idea for people who are ready to enlarge but usually are ready to enter into a monogamous romantic relationship.
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<urn:uuid:be0e3ecb-170f-4088-8b57-6533f884cb72>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://shazzdelight.com/2021/06/09/what-is-an-open-romance-tips-for-available-singles-who-want-to-take-an-open-marriage/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.974129
| 620
| 1.578125
| 2
|
|Year : 2015 | Volume
| Issue : 2 | Page : 138-140
Clinical blackout in orthodontics
Deepak Kumar Gupta1, Ashok K Utreja2
1 Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Dr. Harvansh Singh Judge Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
2 Unit of Orthodontics, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
|Date of Web Publication||15-May-2015|
Deepak Kumar Gupta
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Dr. Harvansh Singh Judge Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Sector 25, South Campus, Panjab University, Chandigarh
Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None
Due to increased awareness of the general public in today's world of consumer information the nobility related to the health profession has become a thing of the past. Now-a-day, the patients are consumers, and the malpractice lawsuits are on the rise. There is a strong need to focus our mind and body while working on the patients. Further, there is an urgent need to make the body of literature that can help the common practitioner to see what are the most common error/mistakes, usually, committed and at least avoid those which have been reported.
Keywords: Clinical blackout, lawsuit, malpractice, negligence, quack orthodontics, quackery
|How to cite this article:|
Gupta DK, Utreja AK. Clinical blackout in orthodontics
. J Orthod Res 2015;3:138-40
| Introduction|| |
There has been a growing concern for malpractice and quackery in dentistry ,,,,,,, as well as in orthodontics in recent times. , The malpractice can be defined as a wrong/negligence done by a qualified dentist/orthodontist. It is different from quackery, which is a derogatory term used to describe the promotion of unproven or fraudulent practices, and describes a "quack" as a "fraudulent or ignorant pretender to medical skill" or "a person who pretends, professionally or publicly, to have skill, knowledge, or qualifications he or she does not possess; a charlatan".
However at times we witness such a gross error/negligence that we feel awestruck and really think, how can somebody do it? And why it should not be termed quackery? In these cases, malpractice can often be termed quackery, and when it relates to orthodontics, it could be appropriately called quack orthodontics.
There have been reports of doing such gross act of ignorance/negligence and we as an orthodontists may not have actually read all these instances but we do hear all the funny things in term of gross negligence/error happening in and around as more often than not, especially when few are sitting together for a break, during a conference. We just laugh at funny things being done around us, without realizing that someone amongst us has done that act.
Although it will be difficult to identify, what is a gross error/negligence and one cannot draw a line between a trivial and a gross error. Further the triviality of an error and a gross error will be judged not by the error itself but at what expense it has been to the patient in terms of time, money, discomfort, compromised result etc. The operator will always feel it was a minor and trivial error. Further, the problem of quackery and malpractice is not country-specific, it is a person to person problem meaning thereby that anybody, anywhere in the world can do it irrespective of the nationality of a person. ,,,
| Case Report|| |
An 11-year-old boy reported with a chief complaint that despite the fact, he has been wearing braces for more than 15-18 months, there has not been much improvement and thus wanted to change the orthodontist and continue the treatment. A clinical examination revealed that upper and lower arches were banded-bonded with almost complete breakage of lower arch brackets. Everything looked fine in the preliminary examination. Patient carried a pretreatment orthopantomogram (OPG) [Figure 1], which showed that when treatment was started, patient was in mixed dentition period (9-10 years).
Practically, it was easily apparent that the patient was given full banded-bonded appliance at early mixed dentition stage.
|Figure 1: Pretreatment orthopantomogram showing full eruption of permanent lower first molars|
Click here to view
A close examination revealed that instead of permanent lower first molars, deciduous lower second molars were banded, and treatment had been continuing as such. Further, in the upper arch deciduous canines on both sides were bonded, and left side deciduous canine has even been exfoliated with bracket on it, according to patient past dental history [Figure 2].
|Figure 2: Intraoral photographs showing brackets on deciduous upper right canine and recently exfoliated deciduous upper left canine (which was with bracket according to patient history). Further note the presence|
of molars bands on deciduous lower second molars on both sides
Click here to view
| Discussion|| |
There was no reason to believe that lower deciduous second molars were banded deliberately as the pretreatment OPG [Figure 1] showed full eruption of permanent lower first molars, thereby emphasizing that the clinician delivering the treatment ignored the basic anatomical difference of a permanent and deciduous molar. This ignorance was further emphasized by the fact that patient's maxillary deciduous canines were bonded, giving complete disregard to difference between deciduous and permanent canines. If deciduous canines were bonded intentionally then it is very difficult to comprehend the reason for the same. After clinical examination, patient's OPG [Figure 3] was taken, which confirmed the finding of the clinical examination.
|Figure 3: Orthopantomogram taken on the day of examination which confirmed the clinical fi ndings|
Click here to view
Patient was being treated for the past 15-18 months with this kind of banded-bonded appliance is beyond the comprehension of a prudent orthodontist. What were it, orthodontics or quack orthodontics and who was to be blamed for it? We put this question to the orthodontic fraternity who is responsible for orthodontic care in the country and to Indian Orthodontic Society, who is governing body of orthodontists in India. What kind of care is being given to patients?
Despite best efforts, we failed to know if this person treating the patient was a self-styled orthodontist (dentist who has done short training of orthodontics), or a qualified orthodontist. What was the reason for such gross error, deliberate (to make more money), or there was no comprehension of anatomy of permanent and deciduous teeth, meaning thereby lack of training in undergraduate school, or there was a clinical blackout at that time (while bonding/banding) in his/her mind. To be more conservative, we will select the last, that the clinician's mind stopped working temporarily at that moment (clinical blackout) resulting into gross error. We plan to use the E space in the lower arch for treating crowding of incisors.
| Conclusion|| |
By allowing such cases to be reported, each one of us will be a conscientious orthodontist as well as orthodontic inspector, who will be in a position to monitor someone else's cases if they happen to cross us. The effect will be that each one of us will be more careful in imparting treatment due to the fear of case being reported as clinical blackout, and this may prick their conscience. Basically, the concept of "clinical blackout" works on one of the basic principles of life, that is, "learn from the mistakes of others".
The problem of quackery is a bug, which has bitten every country, developed or developing, but the difference comes with regard to taking concrete steps to tackle it. The magnitude of the problem is large and is, usually, unreported. The need of the hour is to make a concrete data of malpractice and quackery-related cases and use that data in formulating a strong policy to tackle it. Further, the data will act as a ready reference for malpractice and quackery-related cases and alert the prospective clinician to avoid malpractice lawsuits. The orthodontic specialty has always been at the forefront of dentistry and keeping that tradition we should stay upfront in tackling the bug of quackery.
| References|| |
Ashkenazi M, Bijaoui E, Blumer S, Gordon M. Common mistakes, negligence and legal offences in paediatric dentistry: A self-report. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2011;12:188-94.
Sandesh N, Mohapatra AK. Street dentistry: Time to tackle quackery. Indian J Dent Res 2009;20:1-2.
Duke ES. New technologies: Quackery or fraud? Compend Contin Educ Dent 2005;26:210, 212.
Naidu RS, Gobin I, Newton JT. Perceptions and use of dental quacks (unqualified dental practitioners) and self rated oral health in Trinidad. Int Dent J 2003; 53:447-54.
Stevenson RB. Quackery, fraud, and denturists. J Am Coll Dent 2003;70:34-7.
Follmar KE. Taking a stand against fraud and quackery in dentistry. J Am Coll Dent 2003;70:4-5.
Schissel MJ, Dodes JE. Holistic dentistry: Innovation or quackery? CDS Rev 1994;87:8-10.
Questionable care: What can be done about dental quackery? J Am Dent Assoc 1987;115:679-85.
Pharande SV, Potnis S, Jamenis S, Jamenis R. Legal concerns for an orthodontist. J Indian Orthod Soc 2012;46:56-7.
Jerrold L. Litigation and legislation. Punitive damages in malpractice lawsuits. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011;139:569-70.
Wikipedia. Search term "Quackery". Available from: http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quackery. [Last accessed on 2012 Jun 02].
[Figure 1], [Figure 2], [Figure 3]
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Compare Unsecured Auto Loans | Savings.com.au
What is an unsecured auto loan?
An unsecured car loan is a less common type of car loan in Australia, where you don’t need to offer the car or any other asset – as collateral on your loan. Without this security in place, you will find that your options are more limited and you will likely have to pay a higher interest rate.
Most auto loans are secured loans and the car is usually the asset used as collateral. Car loans are usually large amounts because cars are expensive, so it can be considered risky to lend money without collateral as a backup plan.
With a secured car loan, if you default on your loan, the lender could repossess your car. Although you have a short window to resolve the situation, the lender could sell your car to make up for their losses. This is why secured auto loans usually come with lower interest rates because lenders have that security to fall back on.
Unsecured auto loan fees
There are two types of interest rates for unsecured auto loans: fixed rate or variable rate. With a fixed rate, you will pay the same interest rate for the duration of your loan. This can be useful to know exactly what your repayments will be each month and how much you will repay overall. On the other hand, with a variable rate, your interest rate can go up or down. You can save money if interest rates go down, but you could end up paying more if interest rates go up. This can complicate budgeting.
Advantages and disadvantages of unsecured auto loans
If an unsecured car loan seems right for you, let’s discuss some of the pros and cons so you can make the most informed decision.
Advantages of Unsecured Auto Loans
No Collateral Assets: The car is less likely to be repossessed if you fail to repay your loan, which you might want if you are buying the car as a gift for someone. However, this does not mean that there are no consequences if you default on your loan; your credit score will likely take a hit, and you could face harsh legal proceedings that could result in strict mandates forcing you to repay the debt (plus the lender’s legal costs) through various means (for example, restitution of salaries or the forced sale of assets).
Lower interest rate than a personal loan: Although your interest rate is higher than a secured auto loan, unsecured auto loans generally have lower interest rates than unsecured personal loans.
Borrowing flexibility: With an unsecured car loan, you can usually borrow as much as you want, as long as you can afford it. This means that your loan could cover the cost of your car, any other car-related costs (registration, insurance, etc.).
Disadvantages of Unsecured Auto Loans
Higher interest rate than secured auto loans: As we mentioned, since unsecured auto loans are riskier, this will likely be reflected in your interest rate. You will likely pay more interest on your loan than if you had taken out a secured car loan.
Stricter eligibility criteria: Again, due to their higher risk, the eligibility criteria for unsecured auto loans are usually much stricter and you will likely need a good credit rating.
Potential legal action: If you fail to repay your unsecured auto loan, you won’t lose your car, but you could be subject to legal action. Your information could be given to a debt collection agency, or they could take civil action to get money owed to them. But that’s only if you fail to repay your loan.
How to Compare Unsecured Auto Loans
When considering your options, while they may be slim, there are always ways to compare and choose the best unsecured auto loan for you.
There are a few things you should pay attention to when comparing unsecured loans.
You should compare the interest rates available on car loans, as well as the type of interest rate (fixed or variable). This can greatly influence the amount you end up paying back in interest charges. Finding a competitive rate may depend on the quality of your credit score, the amount you are looking to borrow, and the lender.
In addition to interest rates, comparison rates should also be carefully considered. The comparison rate reflects the interest rate plus other fees and charges, so you can get a better idea of how much you’ll end up paying back overall. Other fees and charges may include monthly fees, setup fees, etc.
term of the loan
You should also consider the term of the loan, as this can affect how much you pay back in interest. In general, the longer the term of the loan, the lower the monthly repayments. However, while the repayment amounts may be smaller, they add up over time and usually mean you pay more interest. If you want to save as much interest as possible, a short-term unsecured car loan may be suitable. If you can’t afford these monthly repayments, you may need a longer term agreement.
You should also consider whether you will repay your loan monthly or fortnightly, as this may affect the interest charged. If you pay monthly, that equals 12 months of repayments. But if you pay fortnightly, that’s 13 months of repayments (as long as the repayments are exactly half the monthly repayments – some lenders calculate this differently). So paying fortnightly rather than monthly can allow you to pay off your loan faster and with less interest.
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Ramah trip planner
Create a fully customized day by day
itinerary for free
itinerary for free
Ramah is a census-designated place in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 407 at the 2000 census, and 370 at the 2010 United States Census.GeographyRamah is located at . Its altitude is 6,926 feet .According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.8sqmi, all of it land.Surrounding countrysideRamah was one of fifty locations settled in the New Mexico Territory under the direction of Brigham Young, 2nd President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and is one of only three that still remain today. Ramah was originally settled by Mormon pioneers for the purpose of missionary work to be carried out within the Zuni and Navajo communities. Ramah Lake was built by these same Mormon pioneers in order to farm the surrounding area, which receives little rainfall on a yearly basis. This trait is shared by many areas in the state of New Mexico. In recent years, the lake has mostly dried up, and while fishing was once a popular activity, the environment is now unsustainable.Ramah lies between the Zuni Indian Reservation, the Ramah Navajo Indian Reservation, and the Cibola National Forest. Wild Spirit Wolf Sanctuary, El Morro National Monument, and El Malpais National Monument are all located near the Ramah area.Take a peek at our custom trip planner: Ramah and its charms laid bare and easily scheduled.
Create a full itinerary — for free!
Plan your trip to Ramah
- Get a personalized tripA full day by day itinerary based on your preferences
- Customize itRefine your trip. We'll find the
best routes and schedules
- Manage itEverything in one place. Everyone on the same page.
Popular things to do in Ramah
Side trips from Ramah
Places to visit with Ramah
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Recently planned trips to Ramah
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Italki is a website that connects language learners with teachers, facilitates payments and schedules. Teachers who receive negative reviews could lose their ability to remain in business. Italki connects verified teachers and students, and facilitates learning in more than 150 languages. Italki teachers are certified and hold a teaching degree or certificate.
Learn to speak any language using italki
Italki offers many native speakers who can teach you the language. In addition to offering more popular languages like English, italki also promotes less common and endangered languages. To find a teacher who speaks your target language, you can narrow your search by region. By ensuring that you select an instructor who speaks the language you wish to learn, you will be more likely to get a good learning experience.
When you sign up for an italki account, you’ll need to create a username and password. You can also create an account on Facebook, Google, or WeChat. You can browse italki for free before paying, but you will have to pay to access the lessons. After you create a username, you will be directed to a page to choose a language to study.
Become fluent in any language
Italki is a great website to learn a foreign language. FluentU, a companion site to italki, provides you with a qualified tutor for the language that you are learning. Italki is as easy as creating a profile with your name and gender. Next, you can start searching for tutors to help with your language learning. Once you’ve found a tutor, you’ll want to make sure the one you’ve chosen is vetted by the Italki founder.
Italki allows you to connect with native speakers who can help you learn a foreign language. To learn a foreign language, you can choose from over 190 languages. Each lesson is different in length, cost, convenience, and time. The lessons are interactive, with an interactive whiteboard and chat section. It’s also possible to record the lessons. This program is a great way for native speakers to give feedback and help you learn a foreign language.
Practice for free with the italki community
Italki is a great resource for anyone who wants to learn a language. It provides grammar corrections and free writing. Additionally, you can communicate with language partners to receive one-on-1 tutoring. You can even post questions or requests for language exchange partners. And if you want to practice more than one language, you can even set up private lessons. Italki is a great way to communicate with native English speakers for free.
Italki has many language teachers, each with a different specialization. You can choose your own teacher, as well as your time slot. You can also get feedback from native speakers or professional language teachers on the site. This is especially useful if you are just starting to learn a foreign language. If you’re not sure what you’re looking for, you can start with a free trial lesson.
Learning goes beyond the classroom
Italki is a website that allows you to find a tutor for your child. Unlike a traditional classroom, you can choose who you want to teach your child and the type of lesson they will receive. There are two types of teachers: community tutors and professional teachers. Professional teachers will typically be more expensive than community tutors. Community tutors are usually cheaper and can tailor their lessons to the student’s needs.
When setting up your lesson, you’ll be able to see the time and date of the lesson. In some cases, you can even choose a different teacher. Teachers can also choose when to teach the lesson, and the calendar will reflect their availability according to the time zone you choose. This allows you to plan your time accordingly. However, booking a lesson can be tricky. Before starting a lesson, you’ll need to select a platform and add your username.
Learn more than a language
If you are willing to put in the work to learn a new language, then learning Italian is not difficult. You should understand two to three words per sentence. Next, move on to understanding four to five words. Your brain will become more efficient at processing information with practice. Mental muscle will also be built. You should be able to understand more than one sentence by the end of the week.
Your vocabulary can help you learn more than just Italian language. Latin has inspired many languages, and the Italian vocabulary is closely related to Latin. When you learn Italian, you can build your own dictionary. It will be easier to understand and use Italian if you have a solid foundation in Latin. By building a strong vocabulary, you’ll be able to communicate with native Italian speakers and improve your language skills.
Italki pricing varies from student to student, but the website offers a 30 minute free trial for new students. Once you’re a member of the platform, you can choose between a professional teacher or a community tutor. You can choose the teacher that suits your needs and budget. Italki can help with learning a new language, whether you prefer an online course to an offline class.
Italki prices can vary depending on availability and level of tutor. Prices for italki will be higher if there is a high demand for a particular language. However, costs for less developed countries are usually lower. For a one-hour trial lesson, prices can range from $4 to $85 but you can also pay per hour. Although Italki pricing is similar to in-person language classes, the trial price is significantly less than the regular price.
The website of italki is user-friendly and has a streamlined, easy-to-use interface. You can browse the profiles of tutors and view their teaching certificates. Once you are ready to enroll in lessons you can start speaking to your teacher and learning the language. Another advantage to iTalki? You can choose a tutor based upon your preferences, regardless of whether they are local or not.
How to use italki
Italki allows you the freedom to choose your own teachers. You have two options: Professional teachers or community tutors. While a community tutor’s lesson is likely to be better than a professional’s, there is no guarantee. Whether you want a beginner or advanced teacher will depend on your preferences and the time you have available. Once you’ve chosen your teacher, you can then book your first lesson with them.
You can browse the tutors’ list after you have selected your language. You can also narrow your search to particular dialects. You can also narrow down your search to a specific area to find a tutor. Once you have selected the teacher, an email confirmation will be sent with the details of the lesson. If you aren’t satisfied with the tutor you can request another one or wait for the tutor to find you.
When applying for the position of a teacher, make sure to upload documents that prove your experience and fluency. If you are fluent in the second language, for example, you should be able communicate with students in the language during the video introduction. If you are not able to communicate in the second language, you can choose to teach it for free. However, this will cost you time, but it will also save you money! Aside from that, it’s important to be friendly and helpful while giving students a lot of conversation practice.
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Japan landslide: Two dead, 20 missing
Two people have been confirmed dead after the disaster at the hot-spring resort of Atami in central Japan, with 10 others rescued and around 20 still missing, a local government official said.
Torrents of mud crashed through part of the town on Saturday morning following days of heavy rain, sweeping away hillside homes and turning residential areas into a quagmire that stretched down to the nearby coast.
Around 1,000 rescuers including 140 military personnel were involved in the relief efforts. “We are trying our best to search for survivors as quickly as possible while carrying out the operation very carefully as it is still raining,” he added.
Public broadcaster NHK later reported that rescue operations had been temporarily suspended due to the bad weather.
On Sunday, dark water trickled past half-buried vehicles and buildings tipped from their foundations.
Atami, around 90 kilometres (55 miles) southwest of Tokyo, saw rainfall of 313 millimetres in just 48 hours to Saturday — higher than the average monthly total for July of 242.5 millimetres, according to public broadcaster NHK.
Much of Japan is currently in its annual rainy season, which lasts several weeks and often causes floods and landslides. – INDIA TODAY
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I have previously written about modifying cheap £10 smartplugs to run open source firmware. Now I have quite a number of them I needed an efficient way to update them. In this article I document how to do
I have a range of Smart Plugs but they’re all based on the ESP8266 chip and all have at some point been flashed to the tasmota firmware provided by Theo Arends. However, many of them were running a very old version and I wanted to update it for security reasons. This proved to be a fairly simple process once I’d figured it out.
Firstly, identify your current firmware
Load the admin page of the device with a web browser. At the bottom of the page it will say what version you are on
Do the updates as a multi-stage process using the in-built system
I had to flash 5 firmware versions to get up to 8.2, as I was on such an old version, and a direct leap isn’t supported without losing configuration. I just used the built in tool (web interface; firmware upgrade; point to *.bin file. There is an official Wiki with the migration path details that you should refer to for the most up-to-date information. Currently the process is (jump into it based on your current firmware)
- Sonoff-Tasmota 3.9.22
- Sonoff-Tasmota 4.2.0
- Sonoff-Tasmota 5.14.0
- Sonoff-Tasmota 6.1.1
- Sonoff-Tasmota 7.2.0
- Sonoff-Tasmota 8.1.0
- Latest release
If the update goes wrong, you’ll have to reflash the device
I had a couple that didn’t reboot properly during the process. I simply opened them up, connected my CH340g, and used Tasmotizer 1.1 with the final firmware I wanted (at time of writing 8.2). I then had to connect to the device directly via wireless and set my wifi SSID and password (don’t forget to tick the box)
Once the devices were updated I had to reconfigure some of them that had previously had custom firmware
The firmware has greatly improved the ability to create a “custom profile” for different types of devices. I have several which needed different configurations. I provide the details for each below. To create a custom config go to Configuration: Configure Template. I usually select the Sonoff Basic as the starting point, and I give the template an obvious name (e.g. SWA1). Save and the device will restart. Once it has restarted go to Configuration: Configure Module: and then select the newly created template. The device will then reboot again.
SWA1 modules: Linganzh; COOSA; Annstory
Got some thoughts of your own? Indulge yourself below by commenting! If you would like to subscribe please use the subscribe link on the menu at the top right. You can also share this with your friends by using the social links below. Cheers.
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German Shepherd dogs, as well as the other herding breeds that we have in rescue, are highly active, energetic, working breeds. They require considerable vetting, exercise, socialization, training, leadership and mental stimuli in order to be well-adjusted, well-balanced, and well-mannered dogs. Even if you exercise and play with your dog daily in your fenced yard, you MUST still take your dog out on daily walks and outings in order to work on his/her leash skills, manners, and social skills.These breeds make great additions to active families who will pamper them, but who will also work with them, as they are smart dogs who need leadership, structure, plenty of activity and mental stimulation.
If you are new to German Shepherds (and other herding breeds), please research the breed to make sure this is the dog for you. We ask that you consider the time and financial commitment that your German Shepherd (or other herding breed) dog will require before applying for one. Please review the section on our website (www.heartlandgsrescue.org) "Is a HUGS Dog Right for You?" for additional information.
About Chili (Soup Litter). Nka Josie
Adoption Fee: $395
Current Age: 1 Year (best estimate)
Chili is the perfect blend of sweet and spicy! This little girl is coming in HOT when it’s time to play but is as chill as a cucumber when it’s time to cuddle! She loves playing with her big dog foster brother, learning new tricks, and running off all that puppy energy! When it comes to snuggle time, she prefers to lay right on top of you, forget the pillow or dog bed, that’s what you’re for!!!
The adoption fee for Chili and siblings from the Soup Litter is $395, all of which goes back into offseting our high-cost vetting expenses and rescuing more dogs. We are a 100% volunteer-run rescue group and rely on adoption fees and donations to continue saving lives. Adoption fees include spay/neuter, current on age-appropriate vaccinations, fecal, deworming, flea/tick and heartworm preventative, heartworm tested if old enough (and treated if positive), and microchipped.
Please visit http://heartlandgsrescue.rescuegroups.org/info/adoption for more information about our adoption process and requirements, and to apply. Like any of our dogs, these puppies would make a great addition to an active home that will provide the love, structure, good leadership, activity and mental stimulation that their breed needs. Because of that, their ideal owners will have prior GSD, or other herding breed experience. Even if you exercise and play with your dog daily in your fenced yard, please remember that you MUST still take your dog out on daily walks and outings, in order to provide sufficient stimulation, ward off boredom, and work on leash skills, and manners.
More about Chili (Soup Litter). Nka Josie
Good with Dogs
Please review the information in the "About Us", "Important Considerations" and "Adopt" sections on our website menu, as it contains useful information about the breed, adoption fees, the adoption process and our requirements, and how meeting the dogs works.
Other Pictures of Chili (Soup Litter). Nka Josie (click to see larger version):
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- President Trump, in unprecedented fashion, has been able to get China to turn the screws on North Korea, says former diplomat Nicholas Burns.
- However, the president "muddied the waters" with tweets about North Korea, Burns tells CNBC.
- Trump leaves for Asia next week, including China and South Korea.
President , in unprecedented fashion, has been able to get the Chinese government to turn the screws on North Korea in hopes of getting to halt military provocations, according to a former diplomat who has advised Republican and Democratic presidents.
"The Chinese have done more under President Trump's prodding than any other American president. They signed on to the UN sanctions. There are now individual Chinese sanctions; the central bank governors instructed banks in China to wind up loans to North Korea," Nicholas Burns told CNBC on Friday. He appeared on a week before Trump embarks on a trip to Asia, which includes stops in China and South Korea.
"The Chinese are clearly frustrated with the North Koreans. The Chinese don't want a war on the Korean Peninsula. They want trade," said Burns, who served as U.S. ambassador to NATO and was the State Department's third-ranking official during George W. Bush's presidency. He also advised the administrations of George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton.
Chinese President , who was just given a major governing mandate, will be "eager to cooperate" with Trump, said Burns, a professor at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. "The president [Trump] has obviously gone slow on any kind of major [trade] sanctions against China because he's prioritizing the North Korean issue. The Chinese understand that."
When he was on CNBC earlier this month, Xi would become "the most powerful Chinese leader in 45 years." when Xi's political thought was enshrined in the ruling Communist Party's constitution, putting him in the same company as the founder of modern China, Mao Zedong.
Burns said the best scenario for Trump on his trip would be to persuade North Korea's Kim through a unified international alliance to agree to negotiations.
"Here's where President Trump has not done well," Burns said. "What we're trying to do is practice strategic deterrence. We're trying to convince Kim Jong Un that if he attacks us there's going to be an unacceptably strong response from the United States back."
Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and Defense Secretary James Mattis have been together in delivering that message, Burns said. "They've been very clear. The president has not. The president has muddied the waters."
"The president has been intimating in his tweets that maybe the United States will act unilaterally. That's not smart," Burns continued. "You don't want to raise the risk of a mistake here by Kim Jong Un."
Mattis visited the Demilitarized Zone between South and North Korea on Friday, calling for a "diplomatic solution" to get Kim to stop nuclear weapons tests and missile test launches.
It's unknown whether Trump will visit the DMZ. Burns sees it as a long shot.
"I think it may too provocative. Given the fact that the president is not disciplined and his advisors never know what he's going to say or not say," Burns said.
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By EILEEN NG Associated Press
KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The shocking assassination of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Friday in one of the world’s safest countries stunned leaders and drew condemnation. Iran called it an “act of terrorism” while Spain criticized the “cowardly attack”.
Abe, 67, was shot in the back in Nara, western Japan, while making a campaign speech. He was airlifted to a hospital, but he was not breathing and his heart had stopped. He was later pronounced dead at the hospital. Abe was the longest-serving leader in Japan before resigning in 2020 due to health reasons.
Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, who hastened back to Tokyo from campaign events across the country, called the shooting “cowardly and barbaric.”
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, speaking to the foreign ministers of Japan and South Korea at a trilateral meeting in Bali, said Abe’s killing was “deeply disturbing” and a “personal loss for many people.” “.
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“For the United States, Prime Minister Abe was an extraordinary partner and someone who was clearly a great leader for Japan and the Japanese people,” Blinken said, adding that Abe, during his time in office, “brought the relationship between our countries: the United States and Japan, to new heights”.
Leaders from Turkey to Singapore condemned the attack, with British Prime Minister Boris Johnson calling the shooting “despicable.”
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy tweeted his “deepest condolences to his family and the people of Japan at this difficult time.”
“This heinous act of violence is inexcusable,” he added.
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol’s office quoted him as saying that the shooting that led to Abe’s death is “an intolerable criminal act.”
Iran condemned the shooting as “an act of terrorism.”
“As a country that has been a victim of terrorism and has lost great leaders at the hands of terrorists, we are following the news closely and with concern,” the Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman said.
People in Japan could be seen reading extra editions of the Friday newspaper with Abe’s picture blown up on the front page, or stopping to watch the news on television.
Public broadcaster NHK broadcast dramatic footage of Abe giving a speech outside a train station in the western city of Nara. He is on his feet, dressed in a navy blue suit, raising his fist, when two shots are heard. The footage then shows Abe collapsed in the street.
“We are shocked and saddened to learn of the violent attack on former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe,” the White House said in a statement shortly after.
New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern earlier expressed her shock at the shooting. She said Abe was one of the first leaders she met after taking office and described him as deeply committed to his role, generous and kind.
“I remember him asking about the recent loss of our pet when I first met him, a small gesture but it speaks to the kind of person he is,” Ardern said. “Events like this shake us all to the core.”
In the NHK video, security guards are seen jumping on a man in a gray shirt who is lying face down on the pavement. On the ground is a double-barreled device that appears to be a handmade weapon.
Police arrested a suspected gunman at the scene. Under Japanese law, the possession of firearms, as well as certain types of knives and other weapons, such as crossbows, is illegal without a special license. Importing them is also illegal.
The leaders of Germany, Pakistan, Sweden and the Philippines were among those who gave their condolences, and many countries, including Spain and France, expressed solidarity with Japan. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a one-day national mourning on Saturday as a show of deepest respect for Abe.
“Mr. Abe made an immense contribution in elevating India-Japan relations to the level of a special global and strategic partnership. Today, the whole of India mourns Japan and we stand in solidarity with our Japanese brothers and sisters at this difficult time.” Modi said.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said Abe was one of Australia’s closest friends and a “giant on the world stage”, adding that “his legacy was one of global, profound and positive impact for Australia”. He will be greatly missed.”
Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel, whose term in office between 2005 and 2021 largely overlapped with that of former Japanese Shinzo Abe, said she was “deeply shocked and devastated” by the news that he had died from injuries “inflicted in a cowardly and vile murder”. hours before.”
“My first thoughts are with his wife and family,” he said in a statement. “I duel with them. I wish you comfort and support.”
Taiwan’s government said that “Abe spared no effort in advancing the progress of Taiwan-Japan relations for many years,” highlighting Abe’s push amid the COVID-19 pandemic for the Japanese government to donate vaccines to Taiwan. .
Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi offered his deepest condolences, saying Italy was embracing Abe’s family, the Japanese government and people.
“Italy is distressed by the terrible attack on Japan and its free and democratic debate. Abe was a great protagonist of Japanese and international political life in recent decades, thanks to his innovative spirit and reformist vision,” Draghi said in a statement.
Norwegian Foreign Minister Anniken Huitfeldt noted that Abe was killed “while campaigning for his fellow party members. All politicians should be safe while executing their work for democracy.”
Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi, chairman of the Group of 20 nations foreign ministers meeting in Bali, Indonesia, lamented Abe’s “untimely death” and said he “will always be remembered as an excellent example for all”.
“It is with great dismay that all of us as participants have just learned that the former prime minister of Japan passed away after the assassination,” German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said after the summit. “My thoughts, our thoughts here at the G-20 meetings are with his family, with his friends, and it is with great sadness that we also send our regards to all the citizens of Japan.”
In China, however, Abe’s shooting drew unfavorable comments from tens of thousands of nationalist citizens on social media.
Some joked, “I hope he’s not okay,” while dozens half-jokingly called the shooter “a hero” or “anti-Japanese hero.” Others said Abe’s injuries were a comfort to the souls of people who had died in the Japanese invasion of China during World War II.
While not necessarily the opinion of the majority of Chinese, the posts reflect strong public sentiment, spurred by government propaganda, against right-wing Japanese politicians who question or deny that the military has committed atrocities in China.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian declined to comment. He said that China expressed sympathy for Abe’s family and that the shooting should not be linked to bilateral relations.
Associated Press journalists from around the world contributed to this report.
Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission.
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Kids, Work and Education Day The colleges after the grand success of the yearly day hopes for an additional occasion to come which will be an additional exciting day at their view. Brooklin Spring Fair’s Education Day is a superb prospect for Gr. That is enchanting on occasion. There’s a significant market location confronting a row of stores and inns. There’s more of a opportunity to personally connect with volunteers and take part in more adventures. You all have the chance to pitch a previous project idea. Making the bathtub simple to enter signifies that it’s safer and there is less possibility of a individual slipping and injuring themselves while attempting to become in. The schedule contains the contact information to every one of your additional CCL meeting team members. Then, you might reschedule to a different date. Registration is demanded!
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The work of the artist and designer Ekaterina Kukhareva is diverse. She works with different materials, creating paintings on canvas, paper, from colored sheep's wool, but her favorite technique is painting on boards. She got interested in this material back in the late 1990s.
It all started prosaically - from limited funds for the purchase of art materials during his student years.
Studying at the Faculty of Applied Arts of the Moscow Textile Academy. A. N. Kosygina, which she graduated with honors, Ekaterina painted mainly in tempera and watercolors, and began to work in oils in her free time. The first oil paints went to Catherine from her mother, who had artistic abilities, but was not professionally engaged in painting.
The aspiring artist worked in her parents' country house, which had not yet been completed. Therefore, there were a lot of scraps of boards and plywood, which Catherine first used as palettes, but then one day she decided that she did not want to spend the family's money on canvas and primed cardboard. "Why, when there are so many free boards around that no one needs anymore?" - says the author. This is how it all started.
The artist experimented with wood and after a few years came to the author's technique, which consists in a certain sequence of stages of work so that the picture looks vintage, worn, but at the same time the paint and varnish were well fixed. Over time, Ekaterina moved from small-format works to larger ones. The artist uses pine, birch, eucalyptus, ash and other species that he can find in his work.
But the most important thing that distinguishes Catherine's work from the work of other artists who write on blackboards is that she uses such a psychological phenomenon as pareidolia at the beginning of her work. Pareidolia is a kind of visual illusion, when the details of inanimate objects are transformed in our imagination into images of people, animals, figures, landscapes. In the drawing of wallpaper, on a cut of stone or wood, in the form of clouds or rocks, in the details of buildings or cars - everywhere you can see how the manifestation of pareidolia is different faces and figures. This feature of our visual perception is often used by street artists, inscribing their characters in the urban environment, using fragments of buildings and details of engineering structures as part of their image, while filling it with meaning.
When Catherine starts work, she first prepares the board: she polishes, impregnates with special compounds, and then decides on which side of the board she will work.
The artist's works are often symbolic and not always written from life. One of the characteristic techniques in Ekaterina Kukhareva's painting is to leave a part of the board not covered with paint or wipe it down to the bottom layer of paint or to the tree itself. This gives the work a special charm.
Among the artist's paintings there are also two-sided works, which makes them especially interesting. Also, one of the features of the artist's work is that she often writes on the sides of the board. Her paintings do not need to be framed; they can not only be mounted on the wall, but also placed on shelves and furniture.
“Those who revolutionized art are certainly great people. Many of them are my compatriots, famous all over the world, of which I am especially proud. I do not pretend to “say a new word in art”, but I think that my direction is interesting because each work is unique and inimitable, because the soul of this tree speaks in it. One hundred different artists can paint on a standard format canvas. Then you can make copies of these pictures. And it is impossible to copy my paintings, since the second such board simply no longer exists in nature. The wood base itself is unique. Canvas is not a unique basis, ”concludes Ekaterina.
Planks were one of the earliest foundations for artists until the spread of free-spanning canvas in the 17th century. But that was exactly the foundation. The boards were carefully selected so that there were no defects, cracks, knots. For Catherine, the presence of cracks, holes, traces of bark beetle, scratches on the boards is valuable. This is the real, true story of the tree. In addition, the tree has its own special smell, energy, it is pleasant to touch it. It is warm, which cannot be said about the canvas. Therefore, the artist's paintings are perceived best when you take them in your hands.
Currently, the artist continues to experiment with wood and other materials. There are plans for projects in the field of integral art.
"I have always liked the forests of Russia," - Ekaterina admitted, - " so I prefer wood as a material and planks as a woodworking product. Slabs retain the warmth, soul and energy of a living tree. Look at my works and you will see what came out of our dialogue with them".
The painting was done on a wooden plank with oil paints in the author's technique and varnished for artwork. Branch cuts and the texture of natural wood suggested the plot of the picture - this is an image of a bird Sirin from Slavic mythology. It has the body of a bird and a female face. Even in ancient times, our ancestors knew that by depicting the Sirin Bird on jewelry, furniture, dishes, they acquire a reliable guardian of both material goods and peace of mind. In the modern world, the Sirin Bird serves as a talisman for women in position, helps to make wise decisions, keeps the purity of the soul and kindness of the heart. The wooden plank has an irregular shape. The picture is artificially aged and looks worn.The image is located not only on the front side of the plank, but also on the sides. The picture is suitable for decorating a living room, hall, bedroom, children's room.
Dimensions, cm 28/53/3
Weight, kg 1.8
32 600,00 ₽/539,25 $/528,33 €/364,14 ¥
This picture is for real urban romantics. For those who share the Temporal and the Eternal, who appreciate the beauty of the modern night metropolis, but love walking and contemplating the magnetic views of nature. The painting was done on a wooden plank with oil paints in the author's technique and varnished for artwork. Branch cuts and the texture of natural wood suggested the plot of the picture. The wooden plank has an irregular shape. The picture is artificially aged and looks worn. The picture is suitable for decorating a living room, hall, bedroom, children's room.
Dimensions, cm 32/22/3
Weight, kg 1
22 600,00 ₽/373,84 $/366,26 €/252,44 ¥
There are impressions that remain in the memory for a long time, although there is nothing particularly remarkable in them. So it is with this work - a brightly colored boat on the deserted volcanic coast of the Canary Islands on a November day for some reason was remembered for a long time. And I wanted to reproduce the atmosphere of this place and this day. The painting was done on a wooden plank with oil paints in the author's technique and varnished for artwork. Natural sections of knots and the texture of natural wood suggested the plot of the picture. The wooden plank has an irregular shape. The picture is artificially aged and looks worn.The image is located not only on the front side of the plank, but also on the sides. The picture is suitable for decorating a living room, hall, bedroom, children's room.
Dimensions, cm 27/27/3
Weight, kg 0.9
23 600,00 ₽/390,38 $/382,47 €/263,61 ¥
I got this ash Board with deep cracks in the center that immediately marked the horizon, and a large tube of cadmium red light, which had long beckoned me, determined what I would display. I filled the cracks with epoxy resin, so the work is absolutely solid. The picture shows the salt lake Sasyk-Sivash. At the beginning of summer, the water is colored pink, and by the end of the season, the color of the water becomes red-orange. This incredible landscape, of course, is worth seeing in nature with your own eyes. But also in the form of painting, it will undoubtedly become a bright accent in your interior. The painting is made on an ash Board with oil paints in the author's technique and covered with varnish for art works. The Board has an irregular shape. The painting is artificially aged and looks worn. The painting is suitable for decorating the living room, hall, bedroom, children's room.
Dimensions, cm 54.5/94.5/2
Weight, kg 6.8
78 500,00 ₽/1 298,5 $/1 272,2 €/876,85 ¥
A Board made of eucalyptus, with an unusual natural pattern, inspired me to create this story. A section of an oval-shaped branch with cracks turned into a lemon; the woman's profile also appeared in place of the natural pattern on the wood in the form of rings. So the whole scene gradually grew. Since the work was created at a time when almost the entire world lived in isolation, the plot Willy-nilly reflected this: the bored image of a girl, and a disgruntled cat sitting on her lap under the table, and a medical mask on a clothesline instead of summer dresses. But the picture is still not dull and bright. After all, life goes on, outside the window is summer, sun and grace. The work is written in the author's technique with oil paints and covered with varnish for art works. The picture is artificially aged and looks worn, it will fit perfectly into the narrow walls of the interior, for example, between the doors or Windows. The red-brown tones prevailing in the work are the natural color of eucalyptus wood. Having high strength and biostability ( this material is practically not affected by fungi and insects), it is also an excellent basis for paintings, and not only a material for construction, as is common in the homeland of the tree, Australia.
Dimensions, cm 157/25/2
Weight, kg 6.4
76 800,00 ₽/1 270,38 $/1 244,65 €/857,86 ¥
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Does BitCOEN depend on Bitcoin? According to the correlation analysis, BTC and BEN have a moderate positive relationship. The correlation coefficient of their prices is 0.31, which was estimated based on the previous 100-days' price movements of both cryptocurrencies.
This coefficient may change from -1 to 1, where -1 is the strongest negative correlation, 0 is no correlation at all and 1 is the strongest positive correlation.
The negative coefficient means that the prices of the cryptocurrencies are going in the opposite trend while the positive coefficient points that the prices are moving in the same direction. For instance, if Bitcoin and BitCOEN connection is positively strong, it means that when BTC is growing BEN will grow as well. The negative strong relation will point that when BTC is growing BEN value will be in contrary decreasing.
The knowledge of the correlation coefficient helps to figure out in percentage the influence of Bitcoin over BitCOEN. If we take all the factors affecting the price of BEN as 100%, then the share of BTC price among these factors will be 9.61%. The other part which is 90.39% covers all the other things, such as news, events or regulations.
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Even before BTC developers launched the first distributed ledger, the concept of blockchain was described by different computer scientists. There is usually a choice of payment options, including PayPal, credit card, bank transfer, and digital tokens. After accelerating the bull run in early 2021, institutional money is expected to continue being a major price driver in 2021. Major companies, such as Tesla and MicroStrategy Incorporated, invested big money in Bitcoin, paving the way for other corporations to rethink their cryptocurrency strategy. With the price at ‘favourable’ levels, BTCUSD is due for another round of heavy backers – something that would be a major tailwind for the digital currency’s price. A rate hike would pressure the BTCUSD price lower, while any rate cut would provide tailwinds for the crypto pair. To put this into perspective, in November 2018, the BTCUSD pair traded at $3,778. Mainstream adoption of Bitcoin caused the December 2017 peak of just below $20,000. But as major regulatory bodies sought to impose strict rules governing the space, the crypto party has faced challenging times. Regulation will continue to be a mixed pill for Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.
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Only if the miner is able to solve the puzzle , which happens at random, then he or she is able to add the transactions into the ledger and the record is final. Alice will have to broadcast her transaction to the network that she intends to send $1 to Bob in equivalent amount of bitcoin. How would the system be able to determine that she has enough bitcoin to execute the transaction and also to ensure she does not double spend that same amount. The 24 hour trading volume of Bitcoin is $34,132,203,749. The biggest story in markets today is that a top economist said inflation may have peaked, but a downturn still looms. Now you can send money to the generated address, or just copy the address link and send it to the user from who you are waiting for the funds from.
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CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. You should consider whether you understand how this product works, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Use this to see how IG client accounts with positions on this market are trading other markets. Data is calculated to the nearest 1%, and updated automatically every 15 minutes. News Corp is a global, diversified media and information services company focused on creating and distributing authoritative and engaging content and other products and services. Using a blockchain ensures security and manages digital relationships as part of a system of record. The future of bitcoin and bitcoin’s price remains uncertain. They are in favor of smaller bitcoin blocks, which they say are less vulnerable to hacking. On the other side are the miners, who want to increase the size of blocks to make the network faster and more scalable.
Bitcoin to US Dollar stats
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The bullish pressure sustained for the entire first quarter of 2021, and Bitcoin managed to print its all-time high of around $65,000. But after the 2017 rally, BTC then began a retracement and remained trapped below $10,000 for most of 2018 and 2019. There was cooling interest in cryptocurrencies in general, with traditional investments, such as stocks, proving to be more lucrative and safer as well. The year 2017 looked like a bubble, and the characteristic of cryptocurrencies as stores of value seemed to be largely an illusion. But 2020 changed the fortunes of cryptocurrencies yet again. When you trade Bitcoin, as opposed to investing in it, you are effectively speculating on the price movement, rather than buying the underlying asset. That means the entry cost implication can be much lower for a still decent exposure.
Because Bitcoin is decentralized and community-driven, many upgrades to Bitcoin come in the form of formal proposals called Bitcoin Improvement Proposals, or BIPs. This ensures that the software is always undergoing upgrades that can further contribute to the community’s needs. Anyone can propose a BIP, and the community will reject or approve of the BIP collectively. One major upgrade to Bitcoin’s consensus protocol is the SegWit Upgrade, proposed in BIP 141 and designed to help the bitcoin scale to support more transactions to meet growing demand. BIPs like these change Bitcoin’s consensus rules, resulting in forks.
Right after that you’ll have the desired coins or tokens on your CEX.IO account. Finance analytics believe that there are a few main drivers that affect BTC and most altcoins. The strongest one is probably the global adoption and popularity. Because the more people know about the asset, the more they want to buy it. Other factors, like network operability and transaction security, are also important, but they rather contribute to the two first mentioned. Thus, the news about the technical upgrade could attract more attention to the project so more people read about it and decide to obtain the digital token. This has enabled the digital transmission of a peer-to-peer currency without the involvement of brokers, banks, or governments, creating a decentralized currency. Also known as the ‘greenback’, the US dollar is the greatest reserve held currency in the world. The USD is also the denominator for major commodities such as gold, silver and crude oil in the global markets. As the official currency of the United States, also the world’s largest economy, the USD is the most stable and liquid currency in the world that has rightly earned the title ‘king of currencies’.
The creator is an unknown individual or group that goes by the name Satoshi Nakamoto with the idea of an electronic peer-to-peer cash system as it is written in a whitepaper. Until today, the true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto has not been verified though there has been speculation and rumor as to who Satoshi might be. The Xe Rate Alerts will let you know when the rate you need is triggered on your selected currency pairs. Live tracking and notifications + flexible delivery and payment options. James Howells threw out 8,000 bitcoins on a hard drive in 2013. Now he has an $11 million business plan to recover it involving two robotic dogs. Invite other traders to EXMO exchange via the Referral Program and earn on referral commissions.
The use of leverage further minimises the capital requirements, as your trading rewards may be multiplied up to 200 times, and your risk is also heightened. The worst day to change Bitcoin in US dollars was the Saturday, 18 June 2022. Bitcoins can be transferred from a bitcoin exchanges to one of many bitcoin wallets, ranging from online options to ‘cold storage’. Stablecoin and other digital assets are falsely framed as a choice between personal privacy and national security. To be sure, only a minority of bitcoin miners and bitcoin exchanges have said they will support the new currency. Bitcoin mining is the process where miners contribute the processing power of their hardware rigs to solve cryptographic puzzles from each transaction on the Bitcoin blockchain. Miners receive BTC for solving cryptographic puzzles, and transactions are recorded in blocks that get added to the blockchain.
There were also a range of other developers including Pieter Wuille and Peter Todd who contributed to the development of Bitcoin Core – the first client on the Bitcoin network. A client is a piece of software that enables a network participant to run a node and connect to the blockchain. Holders who store their own bitcoin have complete control over it. It cannot be accessed without the holder’s cryptographic key. Each bitcoin is made up of 100 million satoshis , making individual bitcoin divisible up to eight decimal places. That means anyone can purchase a fraction of a bitcoin with as little as one U.S. dollar. Cryptoassets are unregulated in some EU countries and the UK. EToro USA LLC; Investments are subject to market risk, including the possible loss of principal. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard is an internationally recognized set of security requirements related to gathering and storing card credentials.
Some local regulations require platforms to obtain special licenses in their country while others are not crypto-friendly at all. They just used a concept and a protocol created back in 1991, add some improvements, and presented the model of the decentralized financial system and the first cryptocurrency. Trading API Automate your cryptocurrency trading with reliable and stable API. If you are new to crypto, use the Crypto.com University and our Help Center to learn how to start buying Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies. Hardware wallets such as Trezor and Ledger are strongly encouraged in mitigating that risk. A hardware wallet secures your private key that holds your Bitcoin into an external device outside of your personal computer. When you intend to transact, you would connect the hardware wallet into your personal computer, and all the key signing in order to transact would be done in the hardware itself outside of your computer.
But that doesn’t mean the value of investors’ holdings will double. Bitcoin is the first cryptographic currency, and thus a pioneer that has changed the market forever. It is the most trusted and popular coin of this type, with the largest market capitalization. It is often called digital gold, as well as the currency of the future. Bitcoin and blockchain technology introduce solutions for real-world issues, seeking to help the unbanked population, combat counterfeiting and improve cross-border transactions to name a few. Even if we disregard the notion of bitcoin as a speculative asset or store of value, it is likely here to stay and disrupt many sectors. There is no physical BTC token so you can think of bitcoin as digital money. Bitcoin transactions are fully transparent and can’t be censored.
When you buy OTC, you purchase Bitcoin from the service provider, unlike exchanges, which act as a broker between the buyer and the seller. Bitcoin is the largest, and most popular, cryptocurrency in the market today. It was created in 2009 and has spawned the entire crypto market that is seen today. The exchange rates on this site are for information purposes only. They are not guaranteed to be accurate, and are subject to change without notice. Read more about dashcoin exchange here. Options added for millibitcoins, and 3 new cryptocurrencies. See the Bitcoin exchange rate i.e. the current value of one bitcoin. On the other hand, any regulation that will cause friction with the idea of decentralisation and blockchain will see investors express pessimism in the value of BTCUSD.
Circulating supply shows the number of coins or tokens that have been issued so far. An American nonprofit called the Bitcoin Foundation was founded in 2012 to support the development and adoption of the Bitcoin protocol. After three years, however, the foundation eventually ran out of cash and was dissolved. No more bitcoin can be created and units of bitcoin cannot be destroyed. In order to determine for yourself if it is a good investment, it is important to understand the risk and only invest amount that you are comfortable losing.
PrimeXBT shall not be responsible for withholding, collecting, reporting, paying, settling and/or remitting any taxes which may arise from Your participation in the trading with margin. Note that the Bitcoin to Dollar estimation works both ways. Apart from using BTC as your input field, you can enter the USD amount in the right box and the tool will provide the corresponding BTC value automatically. Gold price is picking up fresh bids, regaining $1,730 amid fresh USD weakness. European equities turn positive, ignoring looming recession fears.
Lol… We need to be realistic here.
we use our money to get this crypto we all are talking abt. If the last resort is for us to get our money in usd, then let’s have our money back. We all know the mistake we made and we’ve learned from that.
We use our money to buy crypto and
— CORE (Satoshi BTCs)Mining (@CoreminingBTCs) July 23, 2022
The new software has all the history of the old platform; however, bitcoin cash blocks have a capacity 8 megabytes. Every four years, the number of bitcoins released relative to the previous cycle gets cut in half, as does the reward to miners for discovering new blocks. (The reward right now is 12.5 bitcoins.) As a result, the number of bitcoins in circulation will approach 21 million, but never hit it. No one controls these blocks, because blockchains are decentralized across every computer that has a bitcoin wallet, which you only get if you buy bitcoins. In countries that accept it, you can buy groceries and clothes just as you would with the local currency. Only bitcoin is entirely digital; no one is carrying actual bitcoins around in their pocket. Due to its pioneer status, a lot of investors view it as the crypto market’s reserve so other coins depend on its value to remain high. Blockstream is a for-profit tech company that develops new infrastructure on the Bitcoin network, including Lightning Network and sidechains. Bitcoin transactions are recorded on a public, distributed ledger known as a “blockchain” that anyone can download and help maintain. Our platform allows you to trade 24/7 and track the prices of up to 40 cryptocurrencies.
It is the first decentralized cryptocurrency and was launched in January 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto, an unknown person or persons. Bitcoin is created, distributed, stored, and traded through blockchain technology. There is a fixed supply of 21 million bitcoin and each coin is made up of 100,000,000 satoshis, making it possible to buy a fraction of a bitcoin. Any of the excellent strategies you’re using for forex trading will also work when trading BTC/USD. One very excellent strategy uses the On-Balance Volume indicator to trade Bitcoin.
Conversion rates are based on CoinDesk’s Bitcoin Price Index and the price indices of other digital assets. World currency prices are based on rates obtained via Open Exchange Rates. For the cryptocurrency market, the BTC to USD crypto-to-fiat currency pair is the gold standard. Bitcoin has been the most valuable cryptocurrency in terms of market capitalization and cost since its inception in 2009. In turn, the US dollar is the world’s most widely traded fiat currency. The cryptocurrency market, particularly Bitcoin, is extremely volatile, allowing for a lot of speculation. Given the popularity of BTC/USD exchange transactions, traders have a plethora of opportunities to profit from trading with the pair.
There is a realistic expectation of this happening with major institutions now among the big players in cryptocurrencies as well as the underlying blockchain technology. BTCUSD is the ticker symbol for Bitcoin and the United States dollar exchange rate. BTCUSD is a cryptocurrency CFD because of the presence of Bitcoin as the base currency. Bitcoin is a digital currency, which allows transactions to be made without the interference of a central authority. The cryptocurrency system is a peer-to-peer open-source software, meaning computers are part of a mining process for coins. Investors who have their bitcoin on exchanges or wallets that support the new currency will soon see their holdings double, with one unit in bitcoin cash added for every bitcoin.
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Examples of Faith
The Author And Perfecter Of Faith: Hebrews 12:1–3
Hebrews chapter 12 begins with a statement referring back to the great “Hall of Faith” in chapter 11: “Therefore, since we have so great a cloud of witnesses surrounding us.” The writer of Hebrews uses an athletic event to compare the Christian life to a marathon. Because of this illustration, some people interpret the cloud of witnesses as spectators, watching our marathon race in some angelic stadium along with our departed, believing, loved ones.
This is not the case. Rather, these saints are “witnesses” not because they are currently witnessing our lives but because their lives are a testimony to us of their faith in God. The use of the term “cloud” is fascinating, since these witnesses are presently without resurrected bodies.
According to Daniel 12:2, these Old Testament saints are awaiting the resurrection of their bodies at the second coming of Messiah. With this great cloud of witnesses surrounding us, encouraging us by their faith, we are to “lay aside…the sin which so easily entangles us.” An encumbrance is not necessarily sin, but anything that might weigh us down and hinder our running the race effectively.
Many years ago, Moody Monthly printed a cartoon that effectively communicated what the writer of Hebrews was saying here. It was a picture of a runner in a race trying to run while carrying two large suitcases. Believers will sometimes try to run the Christian race while holding on to their baggage from the past. To run our race effectively, we need to leave our baggage behind. We also need to “lay aside the sin that entangles us.” The Jewish believers receiving this letter were in danger of leaving the faith. It was like trying to run the race with one’s running shoes tied together, which is what the word translated as “entangles” implies.
The writer continues: “and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us.” Imagining the believer’s life to be a marathon, not a hundred-yard dash, he tells us how we can finish that race well. A marathon runner needs to pace himself so that he has enough stamina to finish.
I remember watching the New York Marathon on television and seeing an unknown runner take the lead. He stayed in front for quite a few miles, but eventually, the other runners caught up and passed him. He had not run the race with endurance; he had not properly paced himself.
In Hebrews 12:2, the writer exhorts us to run while “fixing our eyes on Jesus” and by keeping our eyes on the goal of finishing well. Yeshua (Jesus) needs to be our primary example of endurance. By referring to Yeshua, the author is emphasizing our Lord’s humanity, especially in regard to His endurance of the pain, humiliation, and shame of the cross. The writer of Hebrews, nevertheless, describes these challenges as “the joy set before Him.” The great joy that Jesus experienced was the joy of obediently submitting to the will of His Father. He finished His race victoriously “and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.” The picture of Him sitting at the right hand of His Father implies a time of rest that follows the completion of His task, which, for Him, was the redemption of mankind through His death, burial, and resurrection.
Finally, as a further means of encouragement— and also providing an insight into the struggles of these particular Jewish believers—the writer of Hebrews says in 12:3, “For consider Him who has endured such hostility by sinners against Himself.” They were to meditate on Jesus and the cross, so that they would not over estimate the harshness of their own struggles in their faith. By doing so they would “not grow weary and lose heart.”
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What is the Pelvic Floor Inner Core? If you have had a baby, are going through menopause or are an
News » vulvodynia
Add some descriptive text to your Blog page.
Posted on October 23 2015
New study from Journal of Sexual Medicine on Clitoral Pain Although there doesn’t seem to be a clear treatment outlined, ISSM shares a new study from the Journal of Sexual Medicine about the effects of clitoral pain on a woman’s life. Called clitorodynia, it is believed to be a subset of vulvodynia and be linked […]
The post Clitoral Pain Interferes with Daily Activities and Sex appeared first on MedAmour.
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Can alcohol be a tax write off?
Can You Write off Alcohol as a Business Expense? Yes, you can. As long as you are following the same rules as outlined above, then alcohol also qualifies for the 50% tax deduction. For instance, if you have an office party and management spends $5,000 on wine – that could qualify.
Is food and drink tax deductible?
Your business can deduct 100% of the cost of food, beverages, and entertainment sold to customers for full value, including the cost of related facilities. IRS regulations confirm that this exception is still available, and it still covers applicable entertainment expenses.
Is alcohol tax deductible in Australia?
Employees – exemption applies
Food and drink – the food or drink provided to employees is exempt from FBT because it is provided and consumed on a working day on the business premises.
Is alcohol allowable for corporation tax?
Gifts for your clients – direct tax deductions
They can’t be alcohol, food, drink, tobacco (unless they are your business) or vouchers. Non-promotional gifts and larger gifts are classed as entertaining and are not tax-deductible as an expense.
How much food can you write off on taxes?
Under Sec. 274(n)(1), a deduction for any expense for food or beverages is generally limited to 50% of the amount that would otherwise be deductible.
Is alcohol an allowable expense?
Technically, alcohol is a form of food. This means that it is purchased and reimbursed in the same way as other meal types. Therefore, it can be incorporated as part of the food bill and can easily be presented on the expense claim when submitted to the employer.
Can you write off gas receipts on taxes?
Can You Claim Gasoline On Your Taxes? Yes, you can deduct the cost of gasoline on your taxes. Use the actual expense method to claim the cost of gasoline, taxes, oil and other car-related expenses on your taxes.
What meal expenses are 100 deductible?
Food offered to the public for free (100% deductible) Office holiday party or picnic (100% deductible) Client business meals (50% deductible if the taxpayer is present and not lavish or extravagant) 100% deductible in 2021/22. Team-building events (100% deductible)
Can you write off lunch on taxes?
An ordinary meal taken during your lunch break is not deductible unless you’re traveling and cannot eat the meal within a reasonable distance of your tax home. The IRS defines your tax home as the city or general area where your business is located, regardless of where you maintain your personal residence.
Can I claim wine on tax?
Yes, booze can be a claimable expense—but only if your business is directly related to that purchase. Wine merchants and restaurant consultants who offer tastings to entice clients are two professions that could probably claim alcohol on their tax returns.
Can I claim coffee on tax?
Generally, the cost buying food and coffee can’t be claim as a deduction as the expense doesn’t directly relating to you earning your income.
Is coffee tax deductible?
Yes, this is a tax-deductible business expense if the meeting focuses on business. There is a catch though, the full cost of the coffee would be included as a business expense and then reduced by 50% on the tax return as an entertainment expense.
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Classic 1-2-3-4 Marble Cake
By shahdan • April 14, 2020
Classic 1-2-3-4 cake is the first cake I learned to bake with my mother. As a child, I really appreciated the fact that the cake name helped me memorise and learn the basic cake proportions by heart: ONE for 1 cup milk and 1 cup butter, TWO for 2 cups sugar, THREE for 3 cups flour, and FOUR for 4 eggs. Then of course the baking powder and vanilla.
I have baked this cake countless times. Sometimes I bake the full quantity for a big round cake, while other times I halve the quantities for the long rectangular cake shape, as shown in this picture.
I have also realised that the cake is lighter and less dense when I use half cup butter (100g), and half cup sunflower oil, as opposed to one full cup butter.
- 1/2 cup butter softened (about 100g) - زبدة
- 1/2 cup sunflower oil - زيت عباد الشمس
- 2 cup sugar - سكر
- 4 large eggs - بيض
- 2 teaspoon vanilla extract (or 2 small packs) - خلاصة الفانيليا
- 1 cup full cream milk - لبن كامل الدسم
- 3 cup flour - دقيق
- 1 tablespoon baking powder - باكينج باودر
- 4 tablespoon cocoa powder - بودرة كاكاو
Step by step
- Preheat oven to 180C. Grease the baking pan with butter and lightly dust with flour.
- In a bowl, beat the butter and oil with the sugar until fluffy. Add the eggs one at a time and whisk after each egg.
- Add the vanilla and milk and continue whisking.
- Mix flour with the baking powder and add gradually to the cake while whisking until batter is well-combined. Always whisk in one direction to get the air in.
- Pour only 2/3 of the batter in the prepared pan.
- Add cocoa to the remaining batter in the bowl and whisk until well-combined.
- Swirl the remaining chocolate batter over the vanilla. Use a knife to create more swirls in the batter for the marble effect.
- Bake for 40- 50 minutes or until a skewer inserted in the middle of the cake comes out clean. If you are halving the cake quantities for a smaller cake, it will only need 20-30 minutes in the oven.
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Talk about a pick me up snack or a breakfast cookie that keeps you full and satisfies your sugar tooth, this chocolate peanut butter rice cake is what you mean! Crispy, with a creamy naturally sweetened center (banana-sweetened!) and a chocolate cover with a sprinkle of sea salt…delicious and comforting is an understatement. […]
Yummy Oat Pancakes served with dates and bananas, and generously drizzled with a tahini-molasses syrup… this is a healthy and nutritious way to start your day.
Tahini & Banana Chocolate Muffins
Perfect for our daily chocolate cravings, these (refined-sugar-free) Tahini & Banana Chocolate Muffins are not only moist and rich, but they also carry lots of clean & healthy ingredients inside them. They make the perfect snack for grown-ups and kids alike. This recipe is super easy to prepare, because all the ingredients are simply mixed […]
Some recipes are good to know by heart, like this Classic Crepe. It comes in handy in the weekends and school holidays when you want to prepare a fun breakfast for the family. Fillings are a personal choice and the options are endless. For sweet crepe, these can be served with sugar, jam, Nutella, or […]
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Table of Contents[Hide][Show]
Meal planning makes a big difference when it comes to sticking to a dietary change. It’s easy to cook a quick convenience food or head to a restaurant when everyone is hungry and nothing is defrosted, but a little planning can prevent this!
If you have kids, you can let them be involved in the planning as well, which will help them get excited about the healthy foods you are cooking and be more willing to try them. Our family uses this program for easy meal planning but you can easily create your own system using my method below.
The Benefits of Meal Planning
Meal planning is a vital part of eating a healthy diet and there are many benefits of batch cooking. Even if you’re a healthy eating veteran, I’d highly encourage you to take half an hour a week to meal plan healthy meals for your family that week.
There are many benefits of meal planning, including:
1. Save Money
There are many times that money has been tight for us and I’ve had to stretch our food budget. One year, my husband lost/had to quit his job a month before the birth of our third child. That birth ended up being an (expensive) emergency c-section to save my life and my son’s life. Our son also had a stay in the NICU, which we found out costs more per day that we’d ever paid for a vacation. Needless to say, money was tight for a while as we worked to find a job and pay off bills. At the same time, I was recovering from surgery and blood loss and eventually, he was eating solid foods but we both needed to focus on really nourishing foods. Even during this time, our family ate a real food diet that we managed to afford by very careful budgeting and meal planning.
2. Eat Real Food
Consuming a nutrient-dense real food diet is vital for so many aspects of health, but it also takes some advance planning. Meal planning lets you decide before you ever go to the grocery store what healthy meals your family is going to eat during a given week so that you can only purchase healthy foods and know that you will use them. If you’re switching to a healthier diet, meal planning is especially important to help you stick to it while you learn the ropes.
3. Don’t Waste Food
One of my biggest pet peeves is finding a container of food in the back of the fridge and realizing that the contents resemble a science experiment more than they do food. We focus on a healthy real-food lifestyle and part of that is being a good steward of the resources we have. With meal planning, I know how we are going to use all of the food for that week before I even go to the store to buy it. I have a weekly game plan that even takes leftovers in to account so that food is rarely wasted.
4. Less Stress
Stress is bad. I realized that a major source of stress for me was realizing at 4 p.m. that the kids would be hungry soon and that nothing was planned or defrosted for dinner. Just the general “what am I going to cook tonight” that was always in the back of my mind was taking up mental energy that I needed to use in better ways (like parenting five children). Just as with anything, having a written plan takes the uncertainty and stress out of the situation and I was surprised how much it reduced my stress just to have a plan and know what and when I would be cooking.
See my weekly template below that I use for stress-free meal planning.
5. Save Time
Another great benefit of meal planning is the time it saves. Planning ahead allows me to cook things in bulk and freeze for a future meal or make extra of a protein to use in a quick meal later in the week. In the winter, I cook a lot of slow cooker meals or Instant Pot meals and pre-make many of these to keep in the freezer so that I can just stick one in the crockpot and go in the morning on busy days.
6. Add Variety
It may seem that meal planning is rigid and boring, but statistically, families are more likely to eat the same meals over and over if they don’t meal plan. Meal planning allows you to ensure variety and avoid falling in to the trap of eating the same five meals over and over. A varied diet is good for our digestive health and exposes us to a wider range of nutrients.
How to Meal Plan: 7 Tips for Foolproof Meal Planning
Meal planning isn’t hard once you have a system in place, but there are a few things to keep in mind when starting out that will make the make the process easier for you and your family:
1. Have a Daily Template
Rather than starting from scratch each week, I have a template of the general types of foods I cook each day of the week and the number of times I use each main food. In other words each week I cook:
- 1-2 stir frys
- 1 salad
- 1 slow cooker/Instant Pot or soup meal
- 1 fish/seafood meal
- 1-2 meals from a different cuisine from around the world
- 1-2 prepare-ahead oven meals
I try to use no meat more than twice so in a given week I might have 2 beef meals, 2 chicken meals, 1 fish meal and 2 pork or egg meals.
2. Focus on Core Recipes
As you find recipes your family enjoys, make them core recipes that get re-used every few weeks. Try to build up about 20 of these and you won’t ever be bored with your meals. Each week, use these core meals for 5 of your dinners and try something new for 2 dinners. If you get really motivated, build these 20 core meals for each season using seasonal produce and rotate with the seasons. This will also save money on produce.
3. Stretch Your Protein
Protein is typically the most expensive part of the meal so if you can use less expensive cuts of meat and stretch them, it might allow you to buy organic and grass-fed rather than conventional meats. If you can’t find these from a local farm, there are now ways to get quality meat shipped to your door.
Another reason I love stir frys and casseroles — you can add more veggies and stretch the meat more than if you were just serving baked chicken. The slow cooker and Instant Pot are also great ways to make tougher, cheaper cuts of meat more tender.
4. Mix It Up With Spices
A basic easy recipe (like Chicken Squash Stir Fry or Pakistani Kima) can taste completely different just by changing the spices. Add some cumin and chili powder and you have a Mexican flavor, or some curry for an Indian flavor. Basil, thyme, oregano, and garlic give an Italian flavor while, Chinese Five Spice gives an Asian flair. I try to buy all my herbs in bulk since it saves money and gives me a stash for making DIY herbal remedies.
5. Travel the World In Your Kitchen
One of my dreams is to travel the world and try the different cuisines in each country. Even if traveling isn’t on your to-do list right now, it’s fun to create a little piece of the experience in your kitchen. With a little research and some healthy adjustments, you can create recipes from around the world. You might be surprised to find that your kids enjoy the flavors of Indian or Thai food or that you have a passion for French flavors.
6. Don’t Be a Short Order Cook
Want to raise a picky eater? Let your child eat whatever he/she wants and cater to his or her food preferences.
Want to not raise a picky eater? Expose your children to healthy and diverse foods from a young age and don’t make any specific foods for them. My toddler gladly ate curries, cooked vegetables, liver, and avocado because she’d never had crackers, toast, chicken nuggets, or juice. This post has all of my best tips for winning over a picky eater (while staying sane).
We have two rules in our house:
- Kids are required to try one bite of everything cooked before they can have more of any one food (I only put one bite on their plate at first)
- If they are truly not hungry they are not required to eat BUT then can NOT complain about the food or interrupt the meal with a bad attitude.
Certainly, there are times when my kids are not happy with these rules or the foods they are served, but as with other areas of parenting, sometimes the best option for children is not always the one they enjoy most!
This may sound like tough love, but it will really be a benefit to them in the long run. Don’t believe me? Check out the book Deep Nutrition.
7. Eat Leftovers for Breakfast and Lunch
It can be tough to break the cereal and sandwich mindset but an easy, time-saving way to eat healthy is to make extra of foods and serve them again for breakfast and lunch. Most foods (except soups) can also be added to an omelet for breakfast or put with a salad for lunch. Cold meatza or leftover barbecue actually makes a delicious breakfast or lunch (together with a large pile of veggies, of course).
Another easy trick is to make salads or store leftovers in mason jars (liquid ingredients at the bottom for salads, then meat/toppings, then lettuce) and store in the fridge. Then, the meal can be re-heated easily or dumped onto a plate to serve.
How to Organize Your Shopping List for Efficiency
I now use an online service and app to meal plan and generate my shopping lists. This lets me grocery shop in much less time and simplifies my week. If you aren’t using a meal planning service (though I’d highly recommend it), you can accomplish the same thing by organizing your shopping list before you get to the store.
I started by creating a rotating list of meal plans that use seasonal produce and corresponding shopping lists that are organized by the part of the store the food is in.
To simplify the process, I write my recipes on 3×5 index cards with the ingredients on the back. For each ingredient, I write the amount needed per person for that single recipe (not total!)
This allows me to easy adjust the recipe up or down if we are having company or if some of the kids won’t be home for a certain meal. In other words, the back of one of my recipe cards might have:
- 1 chicken breast
- 1/4 pound broccoli, fresh
- 1 sweet potato
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp basil
To make the shopping list for the week, I just multiply the per-person number by the number I’m serving for that meal and add to the list.
How to Create Seasonal Meal Plans
Seasonal eating is another simple way to save money and increase the nutrient content of food. Foods contain the highest amount of nutrients when they are in season. Local seasonal vegetables contain more nutrients because they are allowed to grow until ripe and aren’t shipped halfway around the world before we eat them.
Seasonal meal planning is as simple as focusing on cabbage when it is in season and under a dollar a pound or choosing more zucchini and cucumbers in the summer when they are widely available. For easy reference, here are seasonal meal plans by season that you can use.
Spring Meal Plan Recipes
Tuesday: Tacos served on Romaine Lettuce with salsa or chopped tomatoes, onions (optional) and sour cream, cheese and hot sauce (all optional) – Can also just eat as a big taco salad
Wednesday: Honey Glazed Pork Chops with stir fry veggies (Just add honey to recipe)
Thursday: Butter Roasted Chicken and Vegetables
Saturday: Sausage Stuffed Winter Squash With Salad
Sunday: Leftover Chicken Vegetable Soup (Or other leftovers of choice)
Spring Meal Plan Shopping List
Note: This list and the recipes above are for 2-3 people. If you are a family of 4, 5, or 9, multiply accordingly. For us (family of 5) I double the list below, but it is easier to double than subtract. We also usually try to make enough to have leftovers to throw in omelets for breakfast or eat for lunch.
- 1 whole chicken (preferably organic and free range)
- 2 pounds of ground beef or turkey
- 2 large pork chops (or more if you want leftovers)
- 2 large chicken breasts (or more if you want leftovers)
- 1 pound of salmon, fresh, frozen or canned- make sure wild caught
- 1-2 lbs sausage of choice (I use chicken apple nitrite free or sun dried tomato)-make sure no added grains or fillers)
- 2 packages nitrite free bacon
- 1 small package nitrite free ham
- 1 large bag carrots
- 3 lb bag onions
- Celery- at least one head
- Lettuce- enough for lunches and 5 dinners
- Spinach-enough for lunches and 5 dinners
- 1 bag of apples
- 1 head of garlic (optional)
- 4 medium sweet potatoes
- 2 or more avocados
- 1 or more tomatoes
- 2 or more bell peppers (any color)
- 2 or more cucumbers
- a bunch of fresh cilantro (optional)
- 2 large bunch of asparagus
- 2 medium size zucchini or yellow squash
- 1-2 acorn squash
- Brussels Sprouts (or can get frozen)
- Package of mushrooms (optional but good)
- 2 lbs frozen cauliflower
- 2 lbs mixed veggies of choice (make sure no corn or beans!)
- 1 big bag Brussels Sprouts (or get fresh)
- 1 pound butter (organic is best)-or more
- Cheese (optional)
- Sour cream (optional)
- 3 dozen eggs (not dairy, I know, but in the same area)
- Parmesan or feta cheese (optional)
- Snack foods of choice
- Ingredients for cookies (optional)- Fresh almond butter, cocoa powder, semi sweet chocolate chips, honey, vanilla, etc
- Olive oil for salad dressings if desired
Snack Options: Nuts of choice, more eggs for deviled eggs, avocado or guacamole (highly recommend), tuna, canned wild caught salmon, almond butter, celery, apples, cream cheese, cucumbers, etc.
All butter in the above recipes can be replaced with coconut oil.
I don’t have specific measurements for most spices because they are better if you adjust to your own taste.
Consider making your own salad dressings– this is a fast and simple way to save money and get good servings of fat.
Summer Meal Plan
I’m sure summertime conjures up visions of family vacations, beach time, and poolside lounging… not meal planning and grocery shopping. But it’s undeniable that meal planning saves time and money to put toward other things.
Wednesday: Stuffed Zucchini (a kid favorite!)
Friday: Fish Taco Salad
Saturday: Greek Meatballs with Tzatziki Sauce
Sunday: Steak Fajita Salad
I usually make a huge batch of chocolate coconut clusters (with 90% cocoa chocolate) for the kids to have for snacks on the go. We also serve watermelon, fresh fruits, and cut-up veggies and cucumbers with dip or homemade dressings for snacks.
I try to buy ingredients from local sources whenever possible, but when I can’t, I order them from trusted sources. My full list of sources is available on this page.
Fall Meal Plan
In Fall we focus on root vegetables, squashes, cabbage, and apples. The slow cooker and Instant Pot are always out on the counter as well!
Day 1: Mini Meatloaf Cupcakes ( a kid favorite at our house!)
Day 2: Easy Chicken Soup (great recipe anytime anyone is sick too)
Day 4: Pumpkin Chili
Day 5: Parsnip Shrimp Lo-Mein
To lighten up heavy dishes, we add fall-friendly sides like fermented sauerkraut, pickles, roasted vegetables, or kale salad.
Winter Meal Plan
For winter, I try to balance foods that I know are easy to find this time of year with foods that I know I will have preserved or stored from the summer excess (like okra).
I also focus more on warm dishes like soups and stews in the winter meal plan, since these recipes are especially appealing in the cold winter months.
One of the weeks in our winter meal plan might look like this:
Tuesday: Cajun Gumbo Jumbalaya
Wednesday: Boeuf Bourguignon (Beef Burgundy) with salad
Thursday: Chinese Chicken and Cabbage Stir Fry
Sunday: Leftovers or soup made from leftovers
Winter Meal Plan Shopping List
Note: This shopping list is designed for 2-3 people so double or triple accordingly!
- 6-8 chicken breasts (or more for lunch/leftovers)
- 1 lb sausage of choice (spicy works well)
- 1 lb frozen or fresh shrimp (optional)
- 4 lbs beef (roast, round, steak, etc.) get what is cheapest, but not ground beef
- 1 lb skillet or flank steak
- 1 large head of cabbage
- 3-4 bell peppers, color of choice
- Small bag of onions
- Lettuce and spinach (enough for salads and meals all week)
- Tomatoes (optional)
- Cucumber (optional)
- Small package of mushrooms
- Bag of carrots
- 2-3 medium sweet potatoes or 1 large butternut squash
- Bag of apples
- Other fruits of choice
- 2 bags frozen broccoli
- 3 bags frozen cauliflower
- 1 bag mixed veggies, no corn
- 1 bag unbreaded okra
- 1 pound butter (organic is best)-or more
- 1 lb cheese (optional)
- 3 dozen eggs (not dairy, I know, but in the same area)
- Sour cream (optional)
- Parmesan (optional)
- Snack foods of choice
- 1 can or jar diced tomatoes
- 1 6 oz can tomato paste
- Dill weed (optional)
- Honey or molasses
- 1 large or 2 small cans tuna
- Pecans or walnuts (optional)
Want an Easier Way to Meal Plan?
I’ve partnered with Real Plans to make my meal plans easier than ever to use. You can create a custom meal plan for summer or for any season based on your family’s size and preferences. Avoiding certain foods? Real Plans can filter them out in seconds. You can also generate a shopping list based on the meals you choose and check off items on your phone while you shop.
There are well over 2000 recipes to choose from … and all are (of course) kid-tested and family-approved!
Check out Wellness Mama Meals + Real Plans here. I hope it helps you to kick back and enjoy a healthy summer knowing your meal plan is set!
Do you meal plan? What tips do you have that have helped you? Share below!
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Importance: The optimal approach to airway management during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is unknown.
Objective: To determine whether a supraglottic airway device (SGA) is superior to tracheal intubation (TI) as the initial advanced airway management strategy in adults with nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
Design, setting, and participants: Multicenter, cluster randomized clinical trial of paramedics from 4 ambulance services in England responding to emergencies for approximately 21 million people. Patients aged 18 years or older who had a nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and were treated by a participating paramedic were enrolled automatically under a waiver of consent between June 2015 and August 2017; follow-up ended in February 2018.
Interventions: Paramedics were randomized 1:1 to use TI (764 paramedics) or SGA (759 paramedics) as their initial advanced airway management strategy.
Main outcomes and measures: The primary outcome was modified Rankin Scale score at hospital discharge or 30 days after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, whichever occurred sooner. Modified Rankin Scale score was divided into 2 ranges: 0-3 (good outcome) or 4-6 (poor outcome; 6 = death). Secondary outcomes included ventilation success, regurgitation, and aspiration.
Results: A total of 9296 patients (4886 in the SGA group and 4410 in the TI group) were enrolled (median age, 73 years; 3373 were women [36.3%]), and the modified Rankin Scale score was known for 9289 patients. In the SGA group, 311 of 4882 patients (6.4%) had a good outcome (modified Rankin Scale score range, 0-3) vs 300 of 4407 patients (6.8%) in the TI group (adjusted risk difference [RD], -0.6% [95% CI, -1.6% to 0.4%]). Initial ventilation was successful in 4255 of 4868 patients (87.4%) in the SGA group compared with 3473 of 4397 patients (79.0%) in the TI group (adjusted RD, 8.3% [95% CI, 6.3% to 10.2%]). However, patients randomized to receive TI were less likely to receive advanced airway management (3419 of 4404 patients [77.6%] vs 4161 of 4883 patients [85.2%] in the SGA group). Two of the secondary outcomes (regurgitation and aspiration) were not significantly different between groups (regurgitation: 1268 of 4865 patients [26.1%] in the SGA group vs 1072 of 4372 patients [24.5%] in the TI group; adjusted RD, 1.4% [95% CI, -0.6% to 3.4%]; aspiration: 729 of 4824 patients [15.1%] vs 647 of 4337 patients [14.9%], respectively; adjusted RD, 0.1% [95% CI, -1.5% to 1.8%]).
Conclusions and relevance: Among patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, randomization to a strategy of advanced airway management with a supraglottic airway device compared with tracheal intubation did not result in a favorable functional outcome at 30 days.
Trial registration: ISRCTN Identifier: 08256118.
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I am not a cancer specialist, and I cannot replace your oncologist and/or surgeon. Nor do I have the training or qualifications to tell them what to do. What I can offer you if you have a diagnosis of cancer is best described as adjunctive nutritional and metabolic support.
Cut out carbs
The most important single thing to do when you have a diagnosis of cancer is to cut out carbohydrates as much as possible, and replace them with organic protein and fats/oils. For several reasons;
- Cancer cells depend on sugar, and use 10 times as much of it as do normal cells. It is a “growth factor” for them.
- Vitamin C is shaped like a sugar, and goes into cells via the glucose transporter channels, of which cancer cells have a lot more than normal cells. This will only happen if there is very little sugar available for them to feed on.
- Most of us are running short on oils, which the immune system needs to make white blood cells that may be able to fight the cancer. They also need vitamin C of course.
- Metabolising carbs switches off the normal burning of fats for energy, which also inhibits the normal removal of toxic damage from cells.
The Atkins diet was a rather poor version of this; look up “ketogenic diet” or “palaeolithic diet” for a better one. There are e-books (see Ketogenic Diet Resource for instance), apps (KetoDiet Basic for instance)
The use of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in cancer is the legacy of Linus Pauling, twice Nobel Prize winner, who with Abram Hoffer invented the term “orthomolecular” for therapies using molecules that are familiar to the body. In the 1970’s Pauling published, with Scottish surgeon Ewan Cameron, two studies reporting that cancer patients, who had been told that there was no further orthodox treatment for them, given 10 grams of vitamin C per day, lived longer and had better quality of life. It is important to note that in these studies the vitamin C (intravenous at first, then oral) was used alongside surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The two studies at the Mayo Clinic which have been claimed to refute the Pauling/Cameron hypothesis, one used vitamin C alone as the treatment, and the other gave it after chemotherapy had finished, but most importantly, both studies only gave it for an average of 10 weeks.
At these doses the major role for vitamin C is supporting the immune system, which is known to be damaged by chemotherapy. Pauling and Cameron never recommended using vitamin C as the sole treatment; their papers referred to “supportive treatment”; this is what we aim to achieve here. Please be clear; there are as yet no clinical trials of this regime in cancer patients; it is not “evidence-based medicine”. There are two clinical trials of high-dose intravenous vitamin C going on at present, that we know about. See our separate info sheet about high-dose C, both intravenous and oral.
There are two compounds that appear to work synergistically with vitamin C against cancer:
- Lipoic acid; a new, demonstrably more potent form of this, known as R-lipoic acid, is now available. In vitro (in the laboratory) this reduced the level of vitamin C needed to achieve an anti-cancer effect by about a factor of five.
- Vitamin K has the same in vitro impact, and may also work on cancer in other ways. We therefore now recommend taking this as well.
##Vitamin D When I wrote about this in 1988 (Daylight Robbery; The importance of sunlight to health, Arrow Books) few took it seriously. Nowadays we have come to realise that we are nearly all deficient in the sunshine vitamin, and this is harmful. Preventing cancer is only one way that vitamin D is important; it appears to repair the communication between cells, which can make rogue cells return to normal. Studies are now ongoing to find out whether it helps in treating cancer; since it is virtually impossible to overdose, and it may well help, I advise taking it anyway.
There is some surprising anecdotal evidence that CoQ10, at the very high doses we propose here — 500mg per day — may be of real benefit in cancer. The reason for this would seem to lie in the nature of cancer cells, which cannot use oxygen as efficiently as healthy cells, and so use 10 times as much sugar for energy (more on this below). CoQ10 probably helps to repair this.
Zinc and B vitamins
Abram Hoffer got even better results than Pauling in a small, non-randomised study by adding B vitamins and zinc to the vitamin C. We advise that you do the same. There is a risk of harm if this is not done properly, though; see under Precautions below.
Interactions with chemo
Several researchers have suggested that antioxidant therapy (all the nutrients listed above are classed as antioxidants, although most of them have other benefits or other modes of action as well) may reduce the anti-cancer effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy; this has generally been well-reported in the media, much more so than studies showing the opposite. Also, many of the well-reported studies have been laboratory studies, not clinical research on real people. The chemistry of this question is complex, but the bottom line, I believe, is provided by two review papers in 2007 & 2008 which considered all the available controlled clinical trials and concluded; “None of the trials reported evidence of significant decreases in efficacy from anti-oxidant supplementation during chemotherapy. Many of the studies indicated that anti-oxidant supplementation resulted in either increased survival times, increased tumor responses, or both”, and; “The majority (24) of the 33 studies included reported evidence of decreased toxicities from the concurrent use of antioxidants with chemotherapy.” The authors did warn that “lack of adequate statistical power was a consistent limitation”, but nonetheless, these are strong findings.
There are several “buts” to be aware of in all this; the first is that there is some evidence that low doses of antioxidants given infrequently or just once before treatment may indeed protect cancer cells against chemotherapy, while high doses do not. This is counter-intuitive, and concerning — firstly because some doctors have advised patients to take only low doses of antioxidant nutrients, and secondly because ⅔ of cancer patients take supplements, and most of their doctors do not know they are doing so. You need the advice of a doctor experienced in this area.
The second issue concerns the B vitamin folic acid (folinic acid, methyltetrahydrofolate); there is evidence that this can increase the toxicity of certain anti-cancer agents, as well as a suggestion in the literature that supplements of this might increase the risk of developing cancer. Therefore we do not recommend it unless there are specific reasons why it is needed, and no reasons not to take it.
Thirdly, vitamin A; supplements of this antioxidant vitamin caused side-effects in 1 in 4 subjects in one study; dry skin, dry mouth, anxiety and personality change. There is also evidence that heavy drinkers and/or smokers who also take vitamin A supplements have a greater risk of developing cancer, but that need not concern us here. In fact what we think of as vitamin A is only one member of a large family of similar molecules, and it is probably wiser to take a mixture of them all rather than lots of one molecule only. (The same is true of vitamin E.) You should be getting these in the colourful “plants” in your diet — see above.
Finally zinc; taking too much may be harmful. A study looking at men with prostate cancer found that taking over 100mg/day (which is pointless as well as harmful) could accelerate the growth of the cancer. We advise 25mg/day, and no more.
In our view this is probably the most important single dietary change you should make.
Cancer cells depend on sugar, while normal healthy cells do not. Sugar is a growth factor for cancers, and avoiding it will starve the tumour. Ascorbic acid is a similar molecule to glucose, and is in fact made from glucose by all those animals that can make their own, which doesn’t include humans. Sugar may also keep vitamin C out of cells in general, and will also inhibit the normal metabolism of fats. All valid reasons to avoid it. And that includes high-sugar fruits and veg; get a booklet on glycaemic index and avoid the top half of the list.
Do not believe that sugary foods are a good way to regain lost weight either - it would be unhealthy fat that you gain, not functional weight.
What about fats?
For 50 years we have been told that all fat, or maybe saturated fat, is bad for us because it raises cholesterol, and so we are sold low-fat foods. It’s not true; in that time nobody has proved it, and there has been plenty of time. Trans fats, on the other hand, which only occur in processed foods, certainly are bad for the arteries.
Statins, which are given to lower cholesterol, do so, but that is probably not how they slightly benefit heart disease. It has now been claimed that they also prevent cancer, but that is probably an illusion too; having a higher cholesterol prevents cancer, and also leads to prescriptions for statins!
It is wise to avoid the chemicals in most meat by eating only organic, but our bodies, particularly our immune systems, need fats to build new cells. Eat good healthy organic meat, as well as wild or organic fish. Eggs, too, are an excellent source of healthy lipids (fats and oils). But most of your fats should come from — most of your food should be — plants, vegetables.
The food writer Michael Pollan summarises the basic good diet thus; “Eat food, not too much, mostly plants”. Every word in this counts. Eat means eat sit-down meals, don’t graze; food means not food-like substances, which it is so easy to consume; and plants means vegetables and fruit. Mostly vegetables though, especially if you are juicing them, so as to avoid the high sugar content of many fruits — and of some vegetables, such as carrots. Apart from carrots, take plenty of the colourful veg - red, yellow, purple etc as well as green.
- Cameron E, Pauling L. Supplemental ascorbate in the supportive treatment of cancer: Prolongation of survival times in terminal human cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976;73(10):3685-89.
- Cameron E, Pauling L. Supplemental ascorbate in the supportive treatment of cancer: re-evaluation of prolongation of survival times in terminal human cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978; 75 (9): 4538-42.
- Creagan ET, Moertel CG, O'Fallon JR, et al. Failure of high-dose vitamin C (ascorbic acid) therapy to benefit patients with advanced cancer. N Engl J Med. 1979;301(13):687-690.
- Moertel CG, Fleming TR, Creagan ET, Rubin J, O'Connell MJ, Ames MM. High-dose vitamin C versus placebo in the treatment of patients with advanced cancer who have had no prior chemotherapy. A randomized double-blind comparison. N Engl J Med. 1985;312(3):137-141.
- Casciari JJ, Riordan NH, Schmidt TL, Meng XL, Jackson JA, Riordan HD. Cytotoxicity of ascorbate, lipoic acid, and other antioxidants in hollow fibre in vitro tumours. Br J Cancer 2001;84(11):1544–50. 5
- Block KI, Koch AC, Mead MN, Tothy PK, Newman RA, Gyllenhaal C. Impact of antioxidant supplementation on chemotherapeutic efficacy: A systematic review of the evidence from randomized controlled trials. Cancer Treat Rev. 2007; 33(5): 407-18
- Block KI, Koch AC, Mead MN, Tothy PK, Newman RA, Gyllenhaal C. Impact of antioxidant supplementation on chemotherapeutic toxicity: A systematic review of the evidence from randomized controlled trials. Int J Cancer 2008; 123(6):1227-39
- Prasad KN. Multiple dietary antioxidants enhance the efficacy of standard and experimental cancer therapies and decrease their toxicity. Integr Cancer Ther. 2004;3(4):310-22.
- Velicer CM, Ulrich CM. Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Use Among US Adults After Cancer Diagnosis: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2008; 26 (4): 665-673
- Seyfried TN, Marsh J, Shelton LM, Huysentruyt LC, Mukherjee P. Is the restricted ketogenic diet a viable alternative to the standard of care for managing malignant brain cancer?Epilepsy Res. 2012 Jul;100(3):310-26. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.06.017.
This is an illustrative programme of oral treatment. If we agree to increase the dose of vitamin C beyond this level, e.g. by the intravenous route, we will need to do a simple blood test called a G6PD before you start; an abnormality in this could mean that large quantities of vitamin C would be harmful to you.
Please report any side effects or problems to us so we can deal with them. When we meet again to discuss the results of the laboratory tests, we will be able to refine this further.
|Take dissolved in water, juice or other drink|
|Ascorbic acid powder - teaspoons||½||½|
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|Liposomal vitamin C - sachets, 1G||2||2|
|R Lipoic Acid - capsules, 150mg||1||2|
|Vitamin K2 - capsules, 120mcg||1||2|
|Vitamin D3 - capsules, 5000IU||2|
|Coenzyme Q10 - capsules, 500mg||1|
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by Dr. Ahmed al-Raysouni | Translated by Suhaib Webb
Sheikh ibn Taymiyyah Man of God: Part I | Part II
His Humility and Treatment of Others
Even though Ibn Tamiyyah reached lofty heights regarding his knowledge and acts of devotion, he remained humble; demolishing his self worth, denying himself [any status].
Ibn al-Qayyim said, “Many a times Sheikh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah would say, ‘I am nothing, and nothing [good] has come from me.’ If any one praised him to his face he would say, ‘By Allāh until now I am renewing my Islām at every moment and I have failed to enter into Islām properly.’
He used to sing, “I am poor, the son of a poor man. And that was the state of my father and grandfather.’”
Ibn al-Qayyim said, “I heard the Sheikh of Islām, Allāh sanctify his soul, say, “The one cognizant of Allāh does not assume he has a right over anyone, nor does he fancy himself better than others. For that reason, he does not ask others, does not burden them, nor does he harm others.’”
His Renunciation of this Life and Longing for the Hereafter
Sheikh al-Islām Ibn Tamiyyah was indifferent to this life focused on the Hereafter.
One of his classmates and colleagues ̓Alm al-Dīn al-Barāzalī noted, “His way was one way: preferring poverty, reducing his reliance on this life and refusing to accept any opportunity presented to him regarding [to take from] the dunya.”
It was reported during Ibn Tamiyyah’s time that a king, al-Nāsir, came to him saying, “I have heard that the people obey you and that you are contemplating taking the kingdom?” Upon hearing this Ibn Tamiyyah responded in such a loud tone that those present heard him saying, “I want to do that? By Allah! I am your subject. The kingdom of the extravagant does not equal even a few cents to me!”
His Charity and Kindness to the Poor
During his life time tremendous sums of gold and silver, horses, cattle, and crops were presented to him and he gave them all away, spending on those in need and never taking anything.
Al-Hāfidh ibn Fadil said, “He worked spending in charity until, if he found nothing to give, he would remove some of his garments and give them to the poor.”
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Then the angel told her: “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. Now listen: You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you will name him Jesus. He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give him the throne of his father David. He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and his kingdom will have no end.” (Luke 1:30-33 CSB)
Christmas is about the birth of God’s son. This birth had been planned from the beginning of time, yet it was brand new to Mary in this moment.
Imagine the stress and anxiety. Mary was a godly woman. No doubt she grew up with at least some ambition of faithfully serving God and raising a godly family. But she didn’t imagine it like this. This wasn’t even a category to consider.
God had been writing her story since the beginning of time, weaving people and events together in unbelievable ways. But even though God is a thorough planner, he’s often a spontaneous communicator.
For Mary, serving God required embracing a future she hadn’t planned.
It seems that a lot of Christians are afraid God’s going to ruin their plans. They think God is sitting around waiting to disrupt everything. You want to be a doctor? Keep thinking that… you’re actually headed to the hut in Africa!
In fact, God has a tendency to do this.
- Noah, regardless of what you had planned, you’ll be building an ark now.
- Abraham, leave your homeland. You’ll be living in a new land now.
- Moses, you can’t hide out in the desert anymore. You’ll be leading my people.
- David, enough of the pasture. You’ll be an outlaw for about a decade.
What kind of God would act like this? What kind of God would disrupt people’s lives like this?
A God who is resolutely committed to building a great kingdom with a great king. A God who loves His people too much to let them wander through life with small ambitions.
If God closed every door and led you to do something totally different than you’re planning, would that really be a terrible thing? What kind of God are you following? If your God is a hateful bully or an aloof boss then you’ve got reason to stress. But if your God is a humble servant, a righteous judge, a loving Father… what is there to fear?
God’s invitation to Mary is this— Give up your small ambitions and embrace my Son. Bind your future to His.
That’s God’s invitation to us as well. Are your ambitions big enough for an invitation like this?
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Since 1980, many individuals in Athens have been helped by the Athens Foundation. Maggie tells us how 8 caring women came together with less than $300 to create an organization that has been paying it forward ever since!
Learning to love oneself unconditionally and practicing it throughout our daily lives is the beginning of building a strong unified community. The next phase is paying the love forward and teaching generations to come about acceptance and real authentic love.
The Athens Foundation is a key organization in the shaping the Athens County community.
In 1980 8 Athens women came together to make a difference in their community. Each woman gave $50 dollars to launch a foundation that aimed at increasing the quality of life for all citizens of Athens County.
The Athens Foundation was born and since then has grown into an organization with over $3 million dollars at its disposal to help 100+ Athens area groups. Their community philanthropy includes building endowments, awarding grants, and providing leadership on key community issues now and for generations to come.
Let’s Get Involved
The Athens Foundation is led by a board of 16 local volunteers that share the foundations vision. The organization is able to continue shaping and building Athens County through generous donations and dedicated individuals.
All donations are tax deductible and can be disbursed throughout any or all of the 20 different funds that address several but not limited to causes such as mental health, education, animal welfare, and the environment.
The Athens Foundation also supports future generations through their leadership program. Leadership Athens County is a nine month course that takes place from September to May. The program is geared toward developing a generation of informed citizens to provide dynamic community leadership. To donate or participate in Leadership Athens County visit the Athens Foundation website.
Athens Foundation Demonstrates Unconditional Love
Unconditional love and acceptance empowers individuals and nourishes communities. The Athens Foundation understands these concepts and is actively working towards creating a stronger, healthier, more informed people. Fortunately, it isn’t just individuals who can live out unconditional love.
A group can have an impact on a larger part of a community!
Have you volunteered or been helped by the Athens Foundation? We’d love to hear about it!
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It’s been an exhilarating week in our country with history being made by the Supreme Court.
As you are well aware, yesterday the Court struck down the Defense of Marriage Act, a Clinton-era law which defined marriage as solely between a man and woman. This had the effect of denying federal benefits to thousands of couples who have been married under state law. At the same time they paved the way for California to reinstate same-sex marriage with a decision on Proposition 8.
The overturning of DOMA comes at the end of a long road of struggle and toil towards equality. We need only look at the recent history in our state, in which multiple political battles were waged and multiple grassroots efforts were organized, first for the inclusion of non-discrimination language in state law, then for domestic partnerships, and then for full marriage equality, first passed by the legislature and affirmed by the citizens of Washington.
While at the same time, it feels like things have progressed so quickly. Over the past few decades public opinion on marriage equality has changed radically and we are in a place on marriage equality in this country considered unthinkable not too long ago.
I’m convinced that the exponential trajectory of gay rights in this country has to do with personal relationships and connections. Once being gay became increasingly not something to hide in a closet, it increased not only the number of out gay people, but the number of people who knew an out gay person. As more and more people had openly gay friends, coworkers and family members, the more attitudes changed. It says a lot about the power of personal connection. Our relationships have the power to change our hearts and minds.
Which is what marriage is all about isn’t it? What I fear gets lost sometimes in the focus on the legal aspects of marriage is that marriage is more than a legal relationship. It is a spiritual relationship which brings two people together in a partnership of mutual concern and support. It is based in love, but also in compromise, sacrifice, work, compassion. While the legal steps to marriage are simple-a fee and a license-the spiritual steps are much greater and require more thought. Marriage is a relationship which has the power to change our hearts and minds.
And the Supreme Court affirmed what is being proven nationwide, that same-sex couples have the same potential to form such a partnership, and it is discriminatory to legislate otherwise. That all of our citizens must be equal under the law. It is a blessing to witness long-committed couples be validated and accepted by the state, and it is a blessing to know that couples just starting out will have the same access and benefits as granted to opposite-sex couples.
There is still work to be done, however. There are still many states that have yet to pass equal marriage laws, and a fair number have constitutional amendments banning same-sex marriage. We can lend our support to that ongoing struggle for full equality.
And we know, that despite the positive efforts by the Court to affirm equality for gay citizens, those came the day after the Court dismissed key provisions of the Voting Rights Act. This, to me, was unfortunate because the Act maintained something that was still needed. Sometimes positive action by government is needed to correct for a history of discrimination, and the patterns of oppression which the Voting Rights Act sought to correct are still unfortunately still alive. Sometimes we need a little inequality to bring about equality.
In the Torah reading this week (parashat Pinchas), Moses is told to ascend to the heights of Abarim in order to view the Promised Land which he himself will not enter. He asks that God appoint a successor to take over for him after his death, and God chooses Joshua to assume the mantle of leadership. The community has come a long way under Moses, it was a feat to get to where they are–they are a long way physically and mentally from Egyptian slavery. And there is more that lay ahead.
Society evolves. That is what our Torah teaches and what the Court has proven yesterday. And it evolves through a combination of changed hearts and minds, committed relationships, a vision of justice and the blood and sweat of those who wish to see change. There is work to be done, but we ascend the heights and celebrate victories along the way.
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A man, 75 years of age, presented with an enlarging lump in his left thigh after he fell from the roof six months ago. He saw a general practitioner (GP) several weeks after the initial injury. An ultrasound scan showed a large intramuscular collection of 20 cm x 8 cm x 14 cm. The diagnosis of a large intramuscular haematoma was made. The GP advised him to manage the swelling with a warm compress and simple analgesics.
Five months later, the patient presented again because the lump had been growing and was affecting his ability to walk. The lump caused minimal pain; however, he reported weight loss of 10 kg and feeling fatigued. A physical examination revealed a large, firm, immobile mass with significant oedema in the medial aspect of the left thigh.
Urgent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed. The MRI showed a large lobulated heterogeneous solid mass measuring approximately 15.4 cm x 9.7 cm x 25.6 cm (Figure 1) situated between the adductor magnus, the semitendinosus and semimembranosus.
Figure 1. Magnetic resonance imaging of patient’s limbs
What are the differential diagnoses?
The size, growth rate of the soft tissue mass and the patient’s systemic symptoms raise suspicion of a malignant tumour. The differential diagnoses include sarcoma, metastatic tumour or lymphoma.
The patient lived three hours away from the tertiary referral centre, so his case was discussed over the phone with a sarcoma surgeon. An urgent consultation was arranged and, subsequently, a biopsy was performed. The biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of a myxofibrosarcoma.
What is a myxofibrosarcoma?
What are the clinical features of a soft tissue sarcoma?
How can the diagnostic accuracy for sarcomas be improved?
Myxofibrosarcoma is a subtype of soft tissue sarcoma,1 a rare malignant tumour of connective tissues. Sarcomas account for <1% of adult malignancy and there are more than 100 histological subtypes.1 Myxofibrosarcoma is an aggressive subtype that usually occurs in elderly patients, predominantly in the extremities.1 It tends to recur locally and metastasise to the lungs and bones.2
Soft tissue sarcoma usually presents as a gradually enlarging, painless mass.3 In some cases, such as this one, patients present shortly after an injury. To date there is no evidence for a causal relationship between trauma and sarcoma. It is likely that the injury brings the patient’s attention to the tumour site, rather than causing the tumour.4 When the tumour grows to a certain size, it can compress the surrounding neurovascular structures, causing oedema and discomfort. There can also be associated systemic features, such as weight loss and fever.3
Sarcomas tend to favour the extremities. Figure 2 shows the anatomical distribution of soft tissue sarcomas in 4550 adults collected by the American College of Surgeons.5 Clinical features that have been identified as suggestive of a sarcoma are listed in Box 1.3,6,7
Figure 2. Anatomical distribution of soft tissue sarcomas in 4550 adults5
Box 1. Clinical features suggestive of sarcoma3,6,7
Size >5 cm in any diameter
Deep or inherent to fascia
Painful or tender
Rapidly increasing in size
Recurrence of a lump after previous excision
Diagnosis of soft tissue sarcoma is commonly delayed. Given that sarcomas are rare, and it is much more likely for GPs to encounter a benign lump than a sarcoma,deciding which lump to investigate further can be difficult.3
Patients with an initial diagnosis of an intramuscular haematoma should be re-assessed in four weeks to ensure improvement or resolution. If the lesion does not improve or resolve, the diagnosis of a sarcoma should be suspected.
The current recommendation for a suspected sarcoma is an urgent referral to a sarcoma unit.8 However, many remote communities in Australia do not have immediate access to a specialist centre. In such situations, the diagnosis of a sarcoma will rely heavily on the GP’s clinical skills and awareness of sarcoma. When a sarcoma diagnosis is suspected, a phone consultation with a sarcoma specialist may help to provide guidance on further investigation and management.
Further imaging at the specialist unit found metastases in the patient’s lungs. The patient underwent radiotherapy and subsequently had surgical excision of the soft tissue sarcoma on his left thigh. The surgical excision was of palliative intent because of the metastatic lung disease. At the time of writing, he had returned home and had recovered well from his surgery.
- Consider malignancy in the differential diagnosis of a soft tissue mass.
- Be familiar with the clinical features of sarcoma.
On Bon Chan MBBS, FRACGP, BAppSc (Physiotherapy), DCH, Certificate of Dermoscopy, General Practitioner, Sale Medical Centre, Sale, Vic. email@example.com
Competing interests: None.
Provenance and peer review: Not commissioned, externally peer reviewed.
I would like to thank Dr Wing Ka Vicki Chan and Dr Iain Nicholson for reviewing this article.
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eBuzzCigs Hemp and CBD Shop in Woburn 01808 MA
eBuzzCigs CBD Wholesale in Woburn 01808 MA . Shop CBD Oil for Cats, vape juice from leading brand such as Beard Vape Co., Juice Head Freeze Series and Summit
Clinical Marijuana - A Possible Treatmen
Covid-19 pandemic has actually caused around 800K deaths worldwide. It has contaminated a lot more as well as instilled fear in practically everyone throughout the globe. Scientists are functioning continuously to locate a potential treatment or a vaccination to save the lives of people and also end this pandemic as quickly as feasible.
One potential drug that is being examined for possibly controlling the seriousness of covid-19 ailment is clinical marijuana. The scientists in Israel are attempting to develop a dosage relevant impact of cannabis on the prevention of cytokine tornado.
You can purchase raw CBD oil from on-line CBD dispensary legitimately with no prescription to treat anxiousness as well as other health and wellness problem. JustCBD Store is a premium on-line market place to buy various marijuana products. They make certain high quality items and also transparency in the components of the bundle.
Just how can clinical cannabis aid covid-19 patients?
Research is going on with various stress of CBD and scientists believe that it can be made use of as preventative and as a therapeutic substance as it can work with the complying with 2 levels to assist in the fight against SARS-COV2:
A research study in Canada located that cannabis removes can regulate ACE2 receptor expressions as a preventative methodology for covid-19.
High levels of CBD are discovered to be reliable in obstructing ACE2 proteins and also hence the gene expression to obstruct the access point of corona virus in the human host.
This can prevent the infection from replicating and also going into in the tissues.
One more research study in Israel discovered that marijuana can disrupt the communication network at the cellular degree in the immune system.
This can show to be practical in controling the cytokine tornado prior to the inflammatory cells or cytokines create extreme permanent inflammatory lung damages.
It might verify to be advantageous over steroids as the last entirely click to investigate subdues the immune system.
Scientists are functioning continuously to discover a possible treatment or a vaccine to conserve the lives of individuals and end this pandemic as quickly as feasible.
You can purchase click to read raw CBD oil from online CBD dispensary lawfully without any type of prescription to treat anxiousness as well as various other health and wellness problem. JustCBD Shop is a premium on-line market area to get different cannabis items.
Peach Lemon includes a gorgeous packaging layout. The e-liquid is packed in a yellow gorilla unicorn bottle by using a green label on it.
regardless of whether you simply call it e liquid, vape juice or e juice, e liquid is The most crucial aspect of the vaping expertise. in case you vape for your nicotine, e liquid may be the carrier.
quite strong for those who have a taste for tobacco moreover lil sub flavors. pretty good. The tobacco fades a little but its amazing like their levitation. Try it out.
WARNING: These products and solutions can expose you to definitely chemical substances including acetaldehyde and/or formaldehyde, which are identified for the condition of California to trigger most cancers, and nicotine, which is thought to the point out of California to bring about delivery defects or other reproductive hurt. ATICAP To learn more, head to .
The site you are trying to find not exists. Perhaps you could return back again to the location's homepage and find out if you will discover what ATICAP you are looking for. Or, you can consider locating it with the data underneath.
Reminisce again in your childhood through a time once you ate Those people pink and white frosted circus animal cookies protected with sprinkles. (13th Floor Elevapors) has been able to beautifully mimic that flavor profile with “Soleil”.
Celador by 13th Floor Elevapors gives your sweet tooth with precisely what it's been craving with Every single puff.
In addition to terrific flavor, it's a pleasant throat hit that is not harsh nor uncomfortable and goes down easy.
These goods are meant for use by folks 21 or more mature, and not by small children, women who are Expecting or breastfeeding, or people with or susceptible to cardiovascular disease, higher hypertension, diabetic issues, or using medication for melancholy or asthma. When you've got a demonstrated allergy or sensitivity to nicotine or any blend of inhalants, talk to your health practitioner before utilizing this item.
Django by 13th Floor Elevapors is really a blend of quality Kentucky tobacco leaves, product, vanilla, and caramel to produce a frivolously delectable sweet tobacco infusion, touched with a touch of vanilla and caramel for just a smooth delicious complete that will seize the flavor buds.
If the gadget has tight airflow – and also you inhale the vapor from a mouth towards your lungs – you must consider a nicotine energy of not less than six mg and maybe as large as 18 mg. Some vapers go even increased than that.
haven't been evaluated by well being Canada or maybe the FDA. you should be dependable with e-liquid and vape equipment, and hold
It hasn’t disappointed me – not even only one little bit. The packaging is neat and tidy – the bottle is simple to operate, and you can even carry it all-around. Iced lemonade Nic Salt can look these up certainly turn out to be your favorite e-liquid.
very first purchase from Convey vapour and never let down. Also purchased Bermuda in 3mg which is also one among my normal major notch bitter fruit/product mix, divine on the best established-up.
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- 1 Introduction
- 2 How to Install ZenTao
- 2.1 Choose the best installation
- 2.2 ZenTao Cloud
- 2.3 One-click Installation Package for Windows (Recommended)
- 2.4 One-click Installation Package for Linux
- 2.5 Source Code Installation Package (for all Systems)
- 2.6 Set up Virtualbox for ZenTao
- 2.7 Softaculous service
- 3 Upgrade ZenTao
- 3.1 Choose Upgrade
- 3.2 Upgrade by source codes (General for all systems)
- 3.3 Upgrade for one-click installation package for windows users (xampp)
- 3.4 Upgrade for one-click installation package for Linux
- 4 Users and Groups
- 5 Simple Application
- 6 Basic Application
- 6.1 Basic Workflow
- 6.2 Agile and Scrum
- 6.3 ZenTao and Scrum
- 6.4 ZenTao Tutorial for Rookies
- 6.5 Create a Product
- 6.6 Create a Story
- 6.7 Create a Project
- 6.8 Confirm Stories
- 6.9 Decompose Tasks
- 6.10 Report a Bug
- 6.11 Manage Contacts
- 6.12 Customization
- 7 Advanced Application
- 7.1 Workflow
- 7.1.1 ZenTao Workflow
- 7.2 Personal management
- 7.3 Product Manager
- 7.3.1 Manage a Product
- 7.3.2 Create and Review a Story
- 7.3.3 Change and Review a Story
- 7.3.4 Story Status
- 7.3.5 Notes for Writing a Story
- 7.3.6 Product Module
- 7.3.7 Release Plan
- 7.3.8 Create a Release
- 7.3.9 Roadmap
- 7.3.10 Manage Documents
- 7.3.11 Product Meetings
- 7.3.12 Project Management, Presentation and Summary
- 7.3.13 Story Reports
- 7.4 Project Manager
- 7.5 Development Team
- 7.5.1 Project planning meeting and decompose tasks
- 7.5.2 Claim and update Tasks
- 7.5.3 Create a Build
- 7.5.4 Test Task
- 7.5.5 Resolve a Bug
- 7.5.6 Manage Documents
- 7.5.7 Confirm Bugs
- 7.6 Testing Team
- 8 Configuration
- 8.1 Maintain ZenTao
- 8.1.1 Initialize scripts
- 8.1.2 Back up ZenTao
- 8.1.3 Recover the deleted
- 8.1.4 Update Burndown charts
- 8.2 Deploy ZenTao
- 9 Custom Development
- 9.1 ZenTao Mechanism of Developing
- 9.2 ZenTao Directory
- 9.3 Modify files
- 9.4 ZenTao Database
- 9.5 Common Modules
- 9.6 Add features to navigation bar
- 9.7 Examples: Modify Language Prompt
- 9.8 Examples: set priority when creating bugs
- 9.9 Web Editor
- 9.10 Packaging Standards of ZenTao 1.1
- 10 Other Relevant Issues
1. Writing stories in ZenTao
In ZenTao, a default story template is offered to all users, which is,
"As a (Type) user, I want to do (achievement), so to realize (the values of development) .
This template is based on user story writing in Scrum development, but we adopt a relatively neutral concept.
In this template, there are three factors, which are roles, things to be done and values/reasons. Usually roles and values/reasons are ignored when we are writing a story. Only things to be done are being paid much attention to. This will cause some problems. If roles are not defined, the design and positioning of product functions will be affected. Consequently, this product will be developed for just one user role, the product manager who wrote stories. Besides, developers will get confused, if the development reasons/values are neglected. They may not understand why you asked them to do this, and thus it will be difficult to finish stories.
2. INVEST principle for storiesExcept for the template mentioned above, you can also refer to the INVEST principle (Reference http://duweizhong.blogbus.com/logs/112151436.html) when writing a story.
I —— Independent A user story should be independent from the other user story. The interdepent stories would make it quite difficult to do planning, priorities and estimation. Dependency can be reduced through story combination/subdivision.
N —— Negotiable: User story should be negotiable. A story card should contain a brief introduction of the story, which is defined through meetings and discussions. A card which contains much information actually reduces conversations with clients.
V —— Valuable: Each user story must be valuable for clients (both the customers and the users). One way to make user stories valuable is to let the clients writie them. Once clients realize that a user story is not contractual but negotiable, they will be very willing to write them.
E —— Estimable: Developers need to estimate the user story in order to set priorities and make plans. But what makes it difficult for developers to estimate user stories is the lack of relavant knowledge in certain industry, which could be sovled by more communication, or that the story is too grand, which could be sovled by subdividing the story.
S —— Small: A good user story should be small in terms of workload and description and could be finished by two/three persons. User stories bigger than that will cause problems when subdivided and estimated.
T—— Testable: User stories are testable and can be finished through testing. Remember, we don’t develop stories that are not testable. If you can not test the stories, you will never know when they can be finished. An example of untestable user story is that software should be user friendly.
A well written user story is the basis for agile development. The stories should be independent from each other and convenient for communication between developers and users. At the same time, they should be valuable for users and as small and clear as possible for developers to estimate, as well as testable.
3. Differences between stories, prototypes and story design documents in ZenTaoIn traditional project management, many product managers use software to design a prototype model or a complete story document. Then the prototype modle or documents is sent to designers for web design and then to developers for code merging. So what are the relations and differences between prototype models and user stories?
- Compared with user stories, prototype models or story designs are considered as one unity and understood at a macro level. This is very intuitive, which is the advantage of prototype models.
- Since it is one unity, it cannot be divided into a navigation bar or the middle of a page, etc.
- Since it cannot be subdivded, priorities cannot be set in prototype models. For example, some parts of a page are important while others are not, the priorities of which can not be presented in prototype models.
- Since it cannot be subdivded, you can not track the progresses in prototype models. Consequently, you can’t get to know how much has been completed.
- Prototype models are not flexible, which make difficult for designers and developers to change. What they can do is to passively implement prototypes.
- Story design documents are usually very specific, which also make product managers caught up in details and reduce overall management.
Although there are some shortcomings in traditional management, prototype models or story design documents can be supplement for each other in actual development. Document library management has been added in ZenTao 1.2. The prototype models can be used as design documents to be uploaded to a document library, and integrated with user stories.
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Abandoned Olympic Venues From Around The World Or Why It’s The Biggest Waste Of Money Ever
The Rio Olympics is the 28th Summer Olympic games. The first one took place in Greece in 1896 and since then the event has been held in 19 different countries.
But do you ever stop and wonder just what happened to all of those huge venues purposely built to host the world’s most famous games? Well, take a look at the pictures below. From Beijing to Berlin, from Athens to Atlanta, these pictures serve to remind us that while the games may be over, the memories live on.
1 Ski Jump Tower, Cortina D’ampezzo, Italy, 1956 Winter Olympics Venue
Interesting fact about these ski jumping towers is that the Swiss jumper, Andreas Dascher introduced a new style of jumping, which would soon come to be known as the Dascher technique. Before these Games, the athletes would hold their arms forward over their heads. Dascher reasoned that if the athlete held his arms at his side he would fly farther. Adherents to this new style dominated the competition.
2 Bobsleigh Track, Sarajevo, 1984 Winter Olympics
The bobsleigh and luge track at Mount Trebevic, the Mount Igman ski-jumping course and related infrastructure are crumbling more and more with each passing year. But adrenaline, fear and exhilaration are back on the bobsleigh track as downhill bikers Kemal Mulic, Tarik Hadzic and Kamer Kolar train on the graffiti-covered concrete.
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1. Purchase furniture anchors
Purchase furniture restraints, also called furniture anchors or tethers, from safety specialists. Not all devices are created equal! Your furniture might have come with small plastic cable ties but we do not recommend you use them (the plastic can degrade and break over time or they may not be appropriate for forces applied in a tip-over). L brackets (angle braces) and earthquake anchoring products work well for some furniture.
2. Use two for each piece of furniture
Plan on using at least two (2) restraints per piece of furniture. Wide pieces of furniture might need additional restraints. For stacked pieces of furniture, anchor the top piece (e.g., hutch, additional bookcase, etc.) to the base and then anchor to the wall.
3. Install into solid wood
Ensure the restraints are installed into a solid piece of wood on the back (or the top) of the furniture. You will find that some furniture has very thin pieces of wood or other materials on the back that would not be able to hold a screw.
4. Attach anchor to a wall stud
Use a wood stud (stud finders are available to assist you in locating them). DO NOT attach a product with plastic drywall anchors. You may need to adjust the size of the screw that you are using to ensure it is installed securely into the stud.
5. Ensure restraints are tight and regularly check them.
Many products require the installer to tighten them during the last step of installation. There should not be slack in the furniture strap/anchor.
6. Consider hiring a professional childproofer to help.
They are experienced and very familiar with the proper installation of furniture restraints.
Children ages two to five are the most frequent victims of fatal furniture tip-over incidents.
CPSC’s AnchorIt! Campaign
Don’t forget to anchor your TVs – Click Here for more info.
Click here to view in Spanish.
Click here to view a video and tips about anchoring furniture.
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the Original Woodstock festival was held in 1969
Charles M. Schultz named the character "Woodstock" after the 1969 music festival of the same name . If you are asking why the music festival was named Woodstock it was simply because the festival took place near the town of Woodstock, New York. The festival actually took place in Bethel, New York.
An Event Paper: The 1969 Woodstock Music Festival by Stacy Fox ... NY, Richie Havens took the stage as the opening act at the legendary Woodstock Festival. ...
Your Answer: 15-Aug-69Did you know:The Woodstock Music and Art Festival was actually held in the town of Bethel, New York, 40 miles from the town of Woodstock.1969
The Woodstock music festival was held in August, 1969.
woodstock music festival
The 1969 Woodstock Festival.
400.000 people attended the Woodstock festival in 1969.
Jimi Hendrix played at Woodstock in 1969. :]
It was held once in 1969. ok it is temporary ok if you think it is festival you can try it ok
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How do you transform your life board members’ effectiveness? 1st, you need to trust the board of directors to never interfere with your company affairs. In other words, you need to give them the appropriate gain access to and trust to lead on the ground. Second, don’t get them to be do too much and shell out as well considerably time at work. Instead, be sure to let them help you and https://boardroomhome.info/benefits-of-board-portals-for-nonprofits the leadership find the right people to engage with. Third, tend spread yourself too thin. Be realistic about your as well as skills.
Panel members should be knowledgeable about financial statements. They should be capable to analyze these kinds of documents and guide your organization in its quest for its goals. This means that a board member’s role in a financial institution is usually to look tightly at the statistics. It also means asking inquiries about the organization’s effectiveness and how they have achieving individuals goals. You can do this by creating an evaluation method that recognizes specific actions each board member should certainly focus on, through asking questions regarding those activities.
When considering plank members, inquire a few simple questions to identify their background and skills. Are they proficient in the organization’s mission? Perform they be familiar with role of staff and volunteers? Are they committed to getting it? Carry out they followup on their commitments? Do they understand and respect the roles and responsibilities of staff and volunteers? Is this person active in board activities? The questions and more can help you assess board members’ effectiveness.
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Comments: Wow! I can't believe I'm the second person to write about this masterpiece! This is a great painting. Botticelli ispired me to become a painter. Hoefully I can make me sone benjamins.
Comments: alright, so if this is a disguised portrait of the medici family, does anyone know which person is lorenzo the magnificent and which is giuliano? I've read that the man on the left with the sword is lorenzo and the man kneeling in white to the right of the middle is giuliano, OR that the man on the left with the sword is giuliano and the man in black with the red sash toward the right center of the painting is lorenzo. help!
Comments: This painting is a really nice peice of work i wonder why only 3 people have written about it, it really help my understanding of the rennaissance period, It shows cosimo lorenzo and even botticelli himself!
Comments: According to this book History of Italian Renaissance Art,Cosimo de Medici represents the oldest Magus. He is the one kneeling and touching the Christ Child's foot. His sons Giovanni and Piero the Gouty are the Magi kneeling in the foreground. One on the left is Lorenzo de Medici being embraced by someone, and on the right is Lorenzo's brother Giuliano. The artist painted himself in the portrait. He is the one who is looking directly at the viewer, on the extreme right. I hope this little bit of information is helpful. It is a fantastic painting.
Comments: Yes, the whole thing is quite awe-inspiring. However, Botticelli's self-depiction is my favorite part here. The knowing expression on his face reveals that he is only an observer...seemingly invisible to everyone else. Also, his clothing style is different compared to that of the others...truly a masterpiece.
Comments: This piece of art is truly gorgeous. Look at the amount of detail put into each and every one of the faces. Botticelli was an amazing artist and his work is so fascinating. This painting is really a work of art.
Comments: The oldest man kneeling is Cosimo de Medici. The man in front of him kneeling in red is Giovanni de Medici. The amn to the right of him also kneeling in white is Pierre de Medici. The man standing to the right of Pierre, looking down, with dark black curly hair is Juliano de Medici. And the man standing on the far left in red is Lorenzo de Medici. I hope that clears it up for everyone.
Comments: There's a lot of contradictory information on who is who in this painting. Judging from other artworks I would say that Giuliano is the man in black on the right. Lorenzo is the man in white with the hat. Piero and Giovanni are the two kneeling Magi. I have seen some mention that the young man with the sword is "Lorenzo." Others say Lorenzo is the man in white. Judging from Lorenzo the Magnificent's age and importance at the time, I think he is the man in white. Perhaps the youngster with the sword is Lorenzo and Giuliano's cousin Lorenzo de Pierfrancesco. Lorenzo de Pierfrancesco was a teenager when the painting was made, and lived in Lorenzo the Magnificent's household. This is a beautiful painting.
Comments: According to Vespari And Myrrhine (www.myrrhine.net), Guiliano de Medici is on the left with Poliziano draped on him. To his left is Piccolo della Mirandola, papal legate. The magus kneeling before christ is Cosimo the elder and the red garbed fellow below is Piero de Gouty, father of Lorezo. Lorenzo is the black garbed individual on the right in profile, and Botticelli left his calling card in the form of a self portrair dreesed in brown on the far right.
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Is nonexistent (pdf):
What this means in practice:
[A]mong richer workers, almost all employers offer paid vacation and holidays, and quite a bit of it. Among poorer workers, less than half get paid vacation, and even when they do, their employers offer a lot less of it. This is one more way in which the poor often end up working much harder than the rich.
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Franchise Your Business Model & Expand Your Marketplace
The Franchise Model
The franchise model is a great way to establish a company and may well be the fastest route to market. Once the brand is recognized on a state or world platform it gets simpler to develop and augment fresh product lines. By starting your own franchise, your place in the market could grow quicker than going at it alone.
This may be true for some enterprises but not all enterprises are appropriate for adaptation to the franchise model. You may evaluate your business and appraise whether it can be taught to individuals who aren’t from a business background. It is significant to grasp the costs involved particularly regarding inducting your franchisees.
Being selective in your recruitment is one of many points toward take into account before any decision is made.
It is sensible to analyze methods of training as you will have to choose who will train your franchisees and provide constant support. Your franchisees are only able to make a hit of the business if they have enough product knowledge which is only obtainable through the standard of training they can embark. First, you should glance at the unique selling points of your business and then educate your franchisees to the level where they are confident it their pitch.
The franchise agreement is one of the most integral parts of your business, so it is best to consult a franchise barrister that will help produce a pro document for you.
If you choose to outsource your training as against offering it in house, you must look at a variety of training suppliers then pick which company will do the best job, and there are numerous good training suppliers, so they must be inspected in depth. The corporations you come across shouldn’t only provide first training to your franchisees, but also supply consistent support whenever mandatory.
you may need assistance with your promoting materials so a promoting expert is worth investing in and may be ideally selected from the franchise industry as this way they are going to have inside knowledge of how to target franchise buyers productively. It is critical for them to have an experience of what your franchise entails and they need to be in a position to mange your business sufficiently.
you must consider every aspect of your business with relation to the franchise model. You must ask what sort of person it takes to make a successful business and find out who has such characteristics from the people that are interested in becoming franchisees for your company.
you must consider every aspect of your business with relation to the franchise model. Being selective in your recruitment is one of many points toward take into account before any decision is made.
Profran Consultants located in Orlando, Florida has been franchising business for over 30 years. To date, the company has developed over 800 different types of franchise businesses. Franchising in 2010 will exceed $2 Trillion to our economy. Never before in the history of business development has a method of marketing like franchising has been so successful.
About the Author
Ken Hollowell, President/CEO of Profran Consultants has over 30 years been consulting with companies wanting to become a franchisor and develop a franchise system. Ken Hollowell has developed over 800 franchise business throughout the world. He is one of the most sought after franchise consultants in the USA. In addition to the franchise development work, Ken prepares private placement offering for companies needing to raise funds for their projects or companies. Ken can be contacted at www.pro
Madden 2010 New Franchise Halftime Show and Stats Report
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THE FUTURE OF DIVERSITY WITH VANESSA MASON AND YUL ANDERSON
The future of diversity – what does that mean? On this latest episode, Mike speaks to Yul Anderson and Vanessa Mason to find out.
Yul Anderson is an associate professor at the World Academy of Art and Science, a global network of more than 700 individual fellows from more than 80 countries. He is also the president and founder of the African American Future Society and hosted the Future of Black America conference at UNESCO’s Futures Literacy Lab in November 2020.
Vanessa Mason is a research director at the Institute for the Future, a nonprofit organisation that helps individuals, organisations and communities think holistically about the future. She is also the founder of Future of Belonging, which explores how we can use technology to fulfil our basic human need to be accepted for who we are.
So what does diversity and inclusion really mean? What should it look like and where will it be in the future? ‘
History tells us that civil rights are not distributed evenly, that certain groups in our global population have been fighting to be seen and heard since the dawn of time.
But a movement is growing to overthrow the status quo and diversify the people in power. So how do we grab hold of it?
This is a complex, timely and important conversation where Yul and Vanessa chat to Mike about shaping a new normal, progressing the inclusion agenda and going further than ticking the compliance checkbox.
Thanks for watching – and remember, The Future is Out There!
Before you go, we need to ask you something…
We’re here to make a change, but we need your help.
The purpose of this series is to move humanity forward, think bigger and cast our minds into the future.
The best conversations happen now so please, get involved, share the love and leave a comment below.
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Tidjikja is one of the most important cities in Mauritania because of its location and history. Surrounded by the stony plateaus of the Tagant Plateau, the city is located in the Dār Tichitt, a significant cultural region of the Neolithic period.
Despite thousands of years of settlement as evidenced by massive rock engravings, the city was not founded until the 17th century by a branch of the Sufi Tijaniya order, the Idaw Ali. It is said that nowhere else in the country do dates taste as sweet as in the area around Tidjikja. It should therefore come as no surprise that the place quickly became important as a cultivation and trading area for dates. Three centuries later: The French conquest of Mauritania took place from Senegal. Here, in Tidjikja, it took the French three years at the beginning of the 20th century to break the resistance of the south. This then shifted to the more northern Adrar region. The city was developed by the colonial administration into the administrative center of Tagant; a function it has held ever since. French military posts and forts are still easily visible and visitable in the city today.
Tidjikja is still of enormous importance for date production. Its countless groves are almost without equal in Mauritania. Once a year, between June and August, the harvest is brought in - reason enough for a festival lasting several weeks, the Guetna. At this time, a visit is particularly worthwhile, but there are good reasons to come in winter. The region is considered the hottest in the world and can easily reach 55 ° C in summer. Tidjikja is divided by an ouad, which becomes a fertile lake during the rainy season. North of it is the old town, which is worth seeing. We can spend the night both inside and outside of Tidjikja. As mentioned above, the city can serve as a starting point for many short trips. The ruins of Ksar el Barka, for example, or the crocodile guelta Matmata. By the way: There is also a temporary gas station in Tichitt. However, one should not be under the misapprehension that it would be filled at all times. Therefore, refueling in Tidjikja would be appropriate. The next reliable gas station in Néma is 630 km away.
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Date of Work
A group photograph of the Wesley Foundation activities program. Information taken from the front caption of the photograph.
Wesley College (later Wesley Center of Religion) was a Methodist institution located at and affiliated with UND. It provided primarily music and religious courses and housing for students enrolled in both institutions.
Wesley College; Wesley Center of Religion; UND; Wesley Foundation
Elwyn B. Robinson Department of Special Collections, Chester Fritz Library, University of North Dakota
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Payday loans may sound like a great idea, guaranteeing quick acce to money that you can use in an emergency condition when you yourself have no savings to free, nevertheless the reality is that people find yourself paying a much larger levels back and may also fall into monetary trouble. The reason being pay day loans are made as cleared when your next payday arrives.
Unfortunately, the interest and fees most cash advance suppliers add to the initial mortgage is able to see people battle to clear this debt – and therefore they rolls over to the second thirty days.
In case you are in this situation and having difficulties to manufacture repayments for a quick payday loan in addition to your various other economic responsibilities, it’s vital your deal with the problem before it spirals out of control.
While considering obligations options, you’ve probably heard of a loans administration plan that involves paying an individual, paid off monthly repayment to your lenders to pay off your debts. It really is an informal agreement that goes on till the credit become repaid and lenders can still implement charges and charges, in addition to going after for fees although this personal debt option would be becoming completed.
However, it’s a loans answer I encourage if you’re looking for an effective way of repaying your financial situation. It permits that lower the amount of month-to-month outgoings you need to keep track of and set a plan in position being personal debt free someday. It’s outstanding option to an insolvency answer – instance someone voluntary arrangement (IVA) or debt relief order – for those who have credit of no more than ?4,500.
We now have much more information available about financial obligation control tactics and what you should give consideration to if you are thinking about getting one onto pay the payday loan bills.
Is it possible to place a quick payday loan into a DMP?
Yes, you might put all your un-secured debts into a personal debt administration plan if you are looking for an effective way to remove these properly. By getting a quick payday loan in a debt management program, you’ll spend your balance off in the long run, in a controlled means.
Understanding a credit card debt?
an unsecured debt is a credit product which does not have any website links to any aets you possess, for example your property or automobile. Bank cards and private debts in addition count as unsecured debts might getting contained in a debt administration program as well.
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Can a quick payday loan team decline your financial troubles management plan?
When you recommend a loans answer, whether or not it’s a personal debt management strategy, an IVA or case of bankruptcy, lenders have the option to state yes or no to getting compensated that way. Payday loans companies do have the option of if they can recognize you producing your own monthly payments via a debt management arrange or perhaps not.
But’s not likely might reject your own offer while they realize that they will remain receiving monthly payments. In case the paid down payment give are reasonable, there ought to be no iues.
It’s really worth observing though that because it’s a casual arrangement they could continue to create interest and expenses, also chase for payment – so it may take lengthier to settle what you owe. However, the majority of lenders stop incorporating this interest even as we bring aware all of them of financial difficulty. Simply because more UK credit score rating loan providers is signed up to your credit score rating Services Aociation signal of training and also the credit rule , which promotes lenders to take into consideration stopping or minimizing their unique expense about what you borrowed from. This is why a debt management https://badcreditloanshelp.net/payday-loans-ct/newington/ arrange a great choice for many working with cash advance debts.
How do you create an obligations control want to consist of a quick payday loan?
You will want to assist a settlement company, such as PayPlan, that will subsequently speak to your creditors to confirm that you’ll be repaying all of them via an obligations control Arrange. Make a list of the bills you wish to put – I encourage featuring all unsecured outstanding debts to ensure these are typically paid.
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Are a financial obligation control program best for your needs?
This really is a question quite a few customers ask, because they seek a fruitful personal debt option. Loans control systems tend to be a great source if you’re looking to deal with your monthly payments better and ensure all creditors tend to be paid punctually but don’t wish to undertake a strict insolvency solution, such as for instance an IVA or bankruptcy proceeding.
Once again, our very own dedicated area on the internet site makes it possible to consider the good qualities and disadvantages of the personal debt cure for see whether it’s the best choice obtainable.
Brand-new rules for payday loans lenders
The attention recharged by payday advance loan has previously become considerably over-inflated. The monetary Conduct power has placed rules on cash advance lenders to limit the interest and standard charge they demand.
Today, individuals who undertake an online payday loan for a month will not have to pay for any further than ?24 in fees per ?100 lent. The cover is put in place to ensure group never repay significantly more than double whatever they at first took on. It really is poible to nonetheless end up in considerable loans, although, extent owed won’t become approximately that recharged in the past.
Chat to an associate in our expert personnel here at PayPlan, more resources for debt management projects and pay day loans. You can achieve us via mobile on 0800 280 2816 or on all of our live chat service, six era weekly.
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The number of deaths caused by extreme heat could increase dramatically by the end of the century
A new study has found that the death toll from heatwaves could rise by 2,000% in some parts of the world by 2080, with poorer countries disproportionately affected.
The study was published in the PLOS Medicine this week as much of the northern hemisphere is experiencing a heatwave.
The researchers used historical data on temperatures and heat wave deaths to model the future.
Yuming Guo, Associate Professor at Australia's Monash University commented on the findings:
"Future heatwaves in particular will be more frequent, more intense and will last much longer”
"If we cannot find a way to mitigate the climate change (reduce the heatwave days) and help people adapt to heatwaves, there will be a big increase of heatwave-related deaths in the future."
The news has been dominated by reports of heatwaves and its effects, such as wildfires.
A heatwave is officially defined as at least two consecutive days of unusually hot weather.
The study investigated 20 countries across four continents and found an increase in mortality due to heatwaves was highest closest to the equator.
Columbia is predicted to be the worst affected country with a 2,000% increase in premature deaths due to extreme heat between 2031 and 2080, compared to 1971 to 2010.
Brazil and the Philippines are also predicted to see large increases in premature deaths, the study found.
Countries furthest from the equator, such as European nations, would see the smallest increase in premature deaths.
Nevertheless, the report found that even in a best-case scenario where emissions are curbed and population increase is low, an increase in premature deaths would occur.
A similar study, published in the journal Nature Communications, has found that fatal temperatures, where the human body cannot cool itself, could occur in numerous countries towards the end of the century.
Wet Bulb Temperatures (WBT) measure heat and humidity, once the WBT reach 35 degrees Celsius the air reaches a level of heat and humidity that is fatal to humans, with even physically fit people dying within six hours.
The new research has found that fatal levels of WBT could affect northern China by 2070 unless carbon emissions are cut. There are also concerns that the Middle East will experience life threatening WBT levels. Indeed, Iran almost experienced the fatal 35C WBT in 2015.
Prof Chris Huntingford, at the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology noted:
“The research finds that if greenhouse emissions continue at current levels, there will be many more days when unsafe thresholds are crossed. This will make work outdoors almost impossible across much of the agricultural regions of China”
Join us at the 10th Annual AIDF Global Summit to discuss global challenges in healthcare, natural disasters and climate change.
If you’d like to stay informed on the latest updates in aid and development, please sign up for the AIDF newsletter.
Image credit: Ng Han Guan
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Small and limited resource farmers are faced with many challenges as they attempt to manage risks associated with farming. They need the ability to deal with risks that come with new attractive farming opportunities. Project goal was to assist limited resource producers in responding to marketing risk. Applied education consisting of three sequential workshops in both Lumberton and Clinton (6 total) supplemented by personal assignments and individualized counseling was delivered to 62 producers via a partnership of subject matter experts and local educators. The primary outcome was for participants to understand marketing principles well enough to establish a written goal for each decision variable of marketing risk specific to their farm, (product, price, place, promotion, place) delineate for each goal at least three specific actions to reach those goals, and commit to follow through and implement their personal marketing plan. There were 47 participants who completed their personal marketing plans. Those producers reported spending an average of 61.8 hours completing homework assignments. At the end of the reporting period 17 participants had accomplished all actions they had specified in their plans, and 32 had completed at least 10 tasks each. Some of the actions taken included: creating social media and personal web pages, developing a customer list, selling at local farmers markets, and becoming GAP certified. With these tools, local farmers can build the confidence they need to deal with future risks and opportunities.
|Conference||2018 Extension Risk Management Education National Conference|
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In the past month, the city of Minneapolis and its two investor-owned utilities adopted the nation’s first clean energy partnership, with a wide range of goals including meeting the city’s ambitious greenhouse gas emission reduction goals. How did it happen and what can it accomplish? The following 8-minute video from one of the “lead rabble rousers” on the Minneapolis Energy Options campaign, John Farrell, explains what got things started and where the partnership may lead.
One of the primary motivators of the Minneapolis Energy Options campaign was to say, “How much money do we spend collectively as a city on these energy services, and how much of that is actually leaving the city of Minneapolis.” The answer is $450 million each year, for electricity and gas services, with most of the profits leaving town. “A lot of it is money that can be recaptured within the local economy, especially…when you’re talking about a transformation taking place in the technology in the electricity sector allowing you to generate energy much closer to home than we ever have before.”
Organizers of the Minneapolis Energy Options campaign started around a conference table asking how this notion of the local energy dollar could be addressed, and immediately thought of the municipalization fight in Boulder, CO. But “it seemed sort of silly to be saying, “let’s go out and form our own utility” [when] we haven’t even really talked to the ones that we’ve got about what we could do with working with them.” On the other hand, the city needed leverage in its negotiations with utilities since most of the power in utility regulation is at the state and federal level. So the campaign was meant to elevate the notion of the city’s energy options, up to and including the formation of a city-owned utility.
The campaign was hottest during municipal elections in 2013: “we had a lot of candidates talking about it, the mayoral candidates talking about it, city council candidates talking about the campaign. We had the specter of a ballot initiative around municipalization.”
The result of the campaign was that the utilities came to the table to negotiate.
A Novel Partnership
As of October 2014, “we have a first-in-the-nation partnership between a city and its utilities to explore not only the two-thirds of climate emissions that are the result of electricity and gas consumption that the city really didn’t have any opportunity to influence before. But also that 450 million dollars that’s being spent in the local economy and how that can be kept more local.”
As one testifier at city council said, ‘Our job now is to figure out how this doesn’t become the quarterly coffee clatch for the city folks and the utilities, and how do we make sure we actually have real substantive conversations about it.’”
“What are the possibilities?”
Three Big Opportunities
“There are three key things at stake. The first one is, what ideas can we generate that are innovative and ambitious and measurable and achievable within a short time frame? Because we’ve established for ourselves that this partnership can go on as long as ten years. We’ve got a check-in point of about five years. Which means we really have to start having stuff happen within two to three years if we want to know whether or not this is working.” All of the parties – Minneapolis Energy Options (Community Power), the city, and the utilities are going to come with great ideas. “What can this city put on the table with its regulatory authority over local property? What can utilities bring to bear with the data that they have about our local grid and the knowledge that they have about installing local solar?”
“Number two is, can we…set ourselves real benchmarks for accomplishing these things? Can we say two years from now that we are going to make meaningful and substantial progress on energy efficiency by retro-fitting a certain number of homes? Can we do it in a way that focuses on communities that have been traditionally disadvantaged, where folks pay a disproportionate share of their monthly income on energy? What can we accomplish with community solar over the next couple of years in Minneapolis? What are going to be the opportunities to get synergies between energy savings programs for electricity and gas?
Number three is, “how do we then let this be part of the bigger national conversation about how do we structure a utility business model (see forthcoming ILSR report, to be released 12/2/14) that serves the principles and goals not only of the city of Minneapolis, but – writ-large – all of the utility customers who care about things like clean energy?”
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How not to beekeep: in the rain
Officially finished our first year of grad school!
UNCG Graduate Research and Creativity Expo
The Raymann lab attending the 2019 Southern Appalachian Honey bee Research Consortium Me, Heather, Drew, Gretel, Kasie and Megan
Beautiful "circling" of brood, pollen and honey
Full crop left over after abdomen dissection by Megan Damico
Great example of hive genetic diversity
Learning artificial insemination thanks to the Dr. Olav Rueppell's lab
Raymann lab hive inspections: Megan, Heather, Drew, Gretel, Myself and Kasie
Honey bee sperm, look how long they are! About 5 times longer than human sperm
We had been breeding wax moths in our building - oops
Megan and me making the best use of time and sharing our only magnetic plate for bead cleaning
Fall colors represented in pollen
Barcoding samples to be sent off for sequencing
"Queen including cages" I made for my drone experiments - it will force the queen to lay on drone comb
I love being a part of the Raymann lab!
Drone dissections working with Dr. David Tarpy's lab at NC State
Megan and myself tending to the hives
Busy bees at the hive entrance
Bees packing honey into cells, look at those cute butts!
Create your own unique website with customizable templates.
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stymies stymie (plural stymies) # An obstacle or obstruction. # (Golf) A situation where an opponent's ball is directly in the way of one's own ball and the hole, on the putting green. Infinitive
to stymie Third person singular
stymies Simple past
stymied Past participle
stymied Present participle
stymieing to stymie (third-person singular simple present stymies, present participlestymieing, simple past and past participlestymied) # To thwart or stump; to cause to fail or to leave hopelessly puzzled, confused, or stuck. #: They had lost the key, and the lock stymied the first three locksmiths they called.
stymied is crazy
The farmer was stymied by rabbits who kept breaking into his garden.
The growth of the plant was stymied from being kept in the shade.
Franken-Stymied - 1961 was released on: USA: 4 July 1961
To stymie is to stand in the way of something or be an obstacle to something. So if you stymied something you stood in the way of it happening.
In some cases, she said, drilling in walls is stymied by the threat of asbestos dust.The desire to forget one's troubles may be stymied by having less money to do it.Today's relatively clear skies gave reason for hope-yesterday's turbulent weather had stymied the rescuers' shot at the summit.
To stymie is to prevent. "Josh was stymied in his quest for first place in the race when his friend beat him by 2 yards."
The cast of Franken-Stymied - 1961 includes: Daws Butler as Mad Scientist Grace Stafford as Woody
blockaded; blocked; embarassed; hindered; obstructed;
I was stymied by the math equation.
* Discouraged * Bothered * Perturbed * Stymied * Thwarted
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ES, MS students tackle world issues at prestigious global summit
- Elementary School
- Middle School
On November 13, seven students from International Community School (Singapore) were among the privileged few selected to attend a virtual Global Youth Leaders Summit, hosted by the Harmony Tree World Debate Society (HTWDS), live from Washington, D.C. The ICS students who attended were from both Elementary—Evelyn K. (Grade 4), Sarah K. (G5), Simone J. (G5), and Evan P. (G5)—and Middle School—Grade 8 students Aimee P., Shalom O., and JiYoo M.
The two-hour long summit was comprised of a focused group of 50 youth from across the Asia-Pacific region, gathering with the goal of empowering the next generation of youth leaders "to lead, connect, and transform" each other and the world, critically and compassionately. The leaders were handpicked by Brianna Curran, a "30 Under 30" leader and member of the Aspen Institute, a non-profit think tank with "a reputation for gathering diverse, nonpartisan thought leaders, creatives, scholars and members of the public to address some of the world's most complex problems." Many of these world problems—from world hunger to climate change, and more—were on the docket for discussion and debate at the summit, which was spearheaded by Ms. Curran. The summit featured insights and pedagogy from industry experts and thought-leaders, case studies, and roundtable discussions.
On the event, Shalom O. (G8) commented, "“It was truly a unique experience to meet such passionate people of different ages from all around the world to learn more about leadership. Such initiatives as this are helpful to inspire young people to become better leaders.”
- aspen institute
- elementary school
- global youth leaders summit
- harmony tree world debate society
- middle school
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Flipped Learning is a pedagogical approach in which direct instruction moves from the group learning space to the individual learning space, and the resulting group space is transformed into a dynamic, interactive learning environment where the educator guides students as they apply concepts and engage creatively in the subject matter. flippedlearning.org
Isn’t it about time you flipped your faculty meetings? This strategy is as good for adults as it is for kids. We found awesome resources to help you envision this shift:
Meet the challenges head on
With every new idea comes pushback. It’ll be important for you to identify what challenges you may face. Once you know what they are, it’ll be easier to problem solve.
Videos About Flipping Faculty Meetings
Watching these videos may help you identify what this will look like at your school. The cool thing about video is that you can redo it as many times as you want!
Articles About Flipping Faculty Meetings
Knowledge is power. The more you read about how other schools are flipping their faculty meetings, the easier it will be to figure out how you’re going to do it.
- How to flip meetings with Google Apps
- Mastering the Flipped Faculty Meeting
- Let’s Practice What We Teach: Flipping Faculty Development
Join our Facebook group Principal Life for more conversation about and insights into the challenges of school leadership.
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The focus for this week is simple comfort food. I reckon that if food could give you a hug then these recipes surely would.
Malaysian ABC Soup
Whenever I drink this soup I’m immediately transported back to my childhood in Malaysia. I have always wondered why the soup is named ABC soup. One explanation is the soup is high in nutritional benefits such as vitamin A, B and C. The other reasoning is that it is as simple to prepare as – well ABC. Therefore, even newbie cooks haven’t got an excuse to delay attempting this recipe!
(This recipe serves 2)
400g chicken pieces (ideally with bones for more flavour)
1 large carrot, cut into 1-inch pieces
1 thickly sliced medium onion
2 medium potatoes cut into 1-inch cubes
1 quartered medium tomato
1 teaspoon crushed peppercorn
1 litre of water
Salt to taste
- Fill a pot with 1 litre of water, add the chicken pieces and boil on a medium heat.
- Once the water starts to boil remove all impurities that are on the surface.
- Next turn the heat to low and add the carrots, onions, peppercorn and tomato segments.
- Boil the soup for about 1½ hours.
- Then add the potato cubes into the soup and boil for a further 30 minutes.
- Add salt to taste.
- Lastly savour your ABC soup and imagine basking in Malaysian sunshine!
It was during a recent trek to Starbucks that I discovered the Duffin. The name itself was enough to intrigue me: a portmanteau of donut and muffin! I was hooked after my first bite – after I finished the last morsel of Duffin-y deliciousness I wanted to immediately bake them myself.
300 grams self-raising flour
85 grams caster sugar, plus 65g extra to coat
80 millilitres vegetable oil
1 large egg
175 millilitres buttermilk
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
3 teaspoon strawberry jam
100 grams unsalted butter
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
a pinch of salt
- Grease a 6-hole muffin tin and preheat the oven to 180 °C.
- In a bowl sieve the flour and then add a pinch of salt with 85g caster sugar.
- In a separate bowl, combine the buttermilk, egg, vanilla extract and vegetable oil.
- Add the two bowl’s ingredients together until they combine.
- Place a spoonful of the mix into each muffin hole making sure to indent the centre of each one.
- Fill each indent with 1/2 teaspoon of strawberry jam.
- Top the jam with the remaining Duffin mix and bake for 20 minutes.
- After the Duffins finish baking, remove them from the oven and leave the tray on a rack to cool down.
- Melt the butter while the Duffins cool.
- Meanwhile combine the extra 65g caster sugar and ground cinnamon in a bowl.
- Once the Duffins have cooled, brush each with melted butter and then roll them in the cinnamon sugar.
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An Image of Front Youth in Julia Drunina's Poetry
- Hits: 430
- Рубрика: REREADING THE CLASSICS
- Article: PDF
Abstract: Article is devoted the analysis of an image of front youth in Julia Drunina's poetry, the motive of nostalgia of entrenchments is traced, the characteristic of her lyrical heroine is given. The special attention is given to a plot of a meeting or not-meeting with a youth, the poem «I do not know where I studied in tenderness» is analyzed in detail. Also the parallel between Tsvetaeva's poems and Drunina in which there is a personified image of youth is drawn, the conclusion about civilization of romantic poems of the poet-front-line soldier becomes.
Key words: FRONT GENERATION OF POETS, LYRICAL HERO, LYRICAL PLOT, THE PERSONIFIED IMAGE OF YOUTH, ROMANTIC MAXIMALISM
Skripova, O. A. An Image of Front Youth in Julia Drunina's Poetry / O. A. Skripova. In Philological Class. 2010. №1 (23). P. 55-57.
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Are you ready to get started creating your own concepts for photography? Do you know where to start or how and where to begin? Do you know what will work for your shots work? This article is here to help you find answers to those questions and progress as a photographer.
To take a great picture, move closer towards your subject. Getting closer eliminates backgrounds that are disruptive, and better frames the subject. If you are shooting a person, getting closer also allows to capture their facial expressions with greater clarity. By being too far away from your subject, you often miss the minuscule details that can make a picture truly great.
Digital photography can give your photographs a unique and manipulated in software to make them resemble traditional art forms. There is a variety of digital software available on the market, but all the cool kids use Photoshop. You will be able to instantly convert the photo into works of the filter button and choosing the medium that you prefer.
Use some digital techniques to make watercolor, pencil sketches, and oil painting photos. There are a variety of photo editing programs out there, but all the cool kids use Photoshop. Instantly converting photographs to pieces of art is as simple as selecting the “filter” button, choosing which medium you prefer, then clicking your selection.
Choose only your best photos to showcase or display.Don’t show everyone or all of the subject matter. It can get very boring if people are looking at the same thing over and again. Keep things unique by showing different types of your photography.
When you are photographing nature, steer clear of taking photos that include a sky that is overcast. When photographing outdoors, remember that overcast skies can make your photos look muted. Black and white photos can work better if shot on overcast days. Conversely, a bright blue sky will only enhance your photographs, as long as you are mindful of the light.
Take pictures of strange and interesting things when photographing on vacation. Some details might not seem important when you take the picture, but when you return home, every photograph will help recreate memories and ambiance.
Try to experiment with colors, angles and the different features of your camera. A high quality photograph does not require an original subject. It just requires an original way of thinking. A skilled photographer can take even the most overshot subject and create an image which is creative and jaw-dropping. Practice and experiment until you find your own personal style!
If you are unable to develop your negatives often, you have to take a lot of them; buying a big memory card will allow you to hold the many pictures you need to take.A further benefit of using large memory cards is that photos can be taken in RAW format, which provides more editing options later on.
In general, the digital cameras of today use built-in flash mechanisms that operate automatically when the camera is used in a dim lighting This is wonderful for taking a quick photo, though if you want your pictures to look more professional, try investing in a type of external flash unit that will give you a broad range of light. Try to get a camera with what is known as a “hot shoe” that can take an external flash, and make sure to ask a professional camera shop if it will sync with the camera.
Use limitation to help yourself focus in on a subject and be more creative One such limitation would be to only photograph subjects that express a single idea. Try to shoot 100 different photographs from the same vantage point or within the same room. Working withing these limitations will spur you to think creatively and take more experimental photos.
When you visit new areas, look around to decide the best shots to take. Peruse the racks holding postcards; this will give you an immediate insight as to what the main features of a city are. Postcards have shots of attractions and subjects you can include in your photos.
Natural lighting can play a key component. If the sun is high, you will have a hard time getting rid of shadows, and shadows will have the potential for ruining your images.
While many believe that white is one of the best colors to wear in photos, it’s actually not a good choice. If a camera is set on auto focus, it will try to analyze all the nuances and shades and most cameras will not be able to distinguish enough shades on a white shirt. This nearly always causes white to appear muted and lackluster in a shot.
White is the worst color to be wearing when getting your photograph taken. This causes white to appear muted and lackluster in a shot.
Would you like to take some shots of your subjects covered with rain? Make your own rain by bringing a spray bottle of water with you and misting the subject you wish to take photos of.
Make sure to read the manual that came with your camera. Manuals are often dense and thick. Most people simply ignore them back in the box or toss them away altogether. Instead of throwing it out, invest some time in absorbing the material it contains. You will take better photographs because of the mistakes you’ll avoid by reading your manual.
Take your photo quickly. If you hesitate or wait too long, the moment you want to capture may pass, so you need to be prepared to shoot your photographs completely in the moment. People can tire holding a smile, animals can run, or you could lose that “perfect” candid moment and then the moment will have passed. Don’t risk missing a great shot because you’re worried about getting all the settings on your camera correct.
Keep an eye out for any kinds of patterns, whether artificial or naturally occurring, when shooting your subject matter. Patterns that repeat make it more interesting to view. You can use them to your advantage by creating different angles and backgrounds with your subject.
Experimenting with the focus can produce some interesting images. The f-stop number, which measures the depth of field, blurs the background and emphasizes the subject. This style is good for portraits, where the subject is close to the camera. A bigger f-stop number will give you a greater depth of field, which means that everything in the photo will be in focus. This would be fantastic for landscape shots.
You now have a basic knowledge of photography and how to apply it to your conceptual ideas. Have you been inspired by some ideas here? Are you sure of what will work in your shots? If you can answer these questions now, then you understood the above tips and you’re ready to try to take better shots.
Focus on your subject. The quality of the overall photo is hugely impacted by whether or not the focus is on your subject. In order to ensure that your pictures have the very best composure and are a reflection of your style, it’s vital that you keep that camera in good focus. Try to keep the main subject of your shot in full view and in the center, especially when you’re just beginning. Let the background sort itself out.
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Soyinka’s culture-heroism may be derived from the mythical heights he has attained within the culture-clash syndrome that makes proficiency in the language a mastering of the coloniser. No question about it: as one of the pioneers in the emergence of modern African literature, he can take his rightful place among those who have written Africa into history. He has earned his feathers by deflating the flatulent racism that described Africa as a Heart of Darkness because the written text had no dominion in African affairs.
What I want to emphasise in this segment is the divide between Soyinka’s and Awolowo’s performances on the one hand and, on the other, the undemocratic regimes, regimes of impunity which have sought to break their resistance and the popular acclaim attached to their feats on behalf of the larger society. It may well be noted that, regime to regime – the most successful so far being Olusegun Obasanjo’s in the Fourth Republic – has sought to break down the basis of the successful resistance to tyranny that has sustained Awolowo’s politics and provided the context within which Soyinka’s moral opposition has been actualised. This is talking not just about the ban on political parties which, in the past, merely pushed political organisation underground. It has to be viewed in the context of the political dislocation and take-over of the Yoruba ‘West’, the geo-political headquarters of progressive politics in Nigeria, through election rigging and graft based on open refusal by ruling parties to acknowledge the actual results of elections while announcing the victory of the losers.
It was to ensure the announcement of the actual results of one such election in Western Region that Soyinka, disguised as a gangster with a gun, seized the studio of the Western Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation in 1965 to ‘kill’ a pre-recorded tape of the Premier’s broadcast and to insert his own tape rejecting the Premier and his Party. Unless one underrates the propaganda of deeds that it constituted, such an operation, as a resistance strategy, appears daring but too easy. It may be adjudged as an individual tantrum, essentially ineffectual until one recalls that it all ended with the wetie uprising in the face of the culture of snide policy-making at the Federal level which soon declared a state of emergency in the Western Region. Followed by the imposition of the rule of the parliamentary minority upon the parliamentary majority, the situation involved the Federal Government’s take over of the judiciary to upstage and squelch constitutional redress by the victims. Not only in that crisis but beyond it, the over-weaning nature of the Federal Might was seen as so overbearing that it called for a more concerted response than either individual voluntarism or mere communal revolt. But how else deal with a self-reproducing behemoth of rude power, which ensured that both Awolowo and Soyinka, at different times, went to jail not for what they had done, but what they were supposed to be planning to do?
In Awolowo’s case, the dreams he had of becoming a Prime Minister as recorded in his diary, Flashes of Inspiration, and interpreted by him, were given judicial notice in court and used as the main proof of his wish to seize power through a coup de tat. In Soyinka’s case, journeys across battle lines in his bid to stop a fratricidal civil war were seen by Yakubu Gowon’s Federal Military Government as proof that he was on the other side or planning to wage war on his country. Such tactics of containment, which the minders of Federal Might have deployed against the opposition have ramified into the active sourcing of false statistics to prove the failure of programmes such as free education and free health schemes that the opposition in the Western Region carried out to the benefit of millions. To destroy the credibility of the opposition – and the reason why Regional autonomies in the Federation were thereafter never allowed to have constitutional force – everything had to be done to muddy the waters against them. Thereafter, the people who were the beneficiaries of the good deeds of the opposition, in the era when regional autonomies still provided protection, were simply obliged to see Federal Power as merely disruptive.
Even those who separate his political activism from his literary production tend to deploy his literary prowess, the acclaim he has received in the area of the literary, the many prizes he has won, including the Nobel Prize, as political weapons. I dare say in this regard that what Biodun Jeyifo has called Soyinka’s igilanko geesi, his high-culture attributes as a writer of virtual mandarin poetry and prose have been conjoined in public imagination with his avant garde interventions in the political space to give him the status of a culture hero.
Talking of the disruptiveness of Federal Power, especially against policies and projects which show the ingenuity of Awolowo’s followers, the easy example may be found in the surgical demolition of the ‘free books’ policy in Lagos schools and the spiking of L.K. Jakande’s metroline scheme in Lagos after the military took control of the government in 1983. Two decades later, the Federal government under Olusegun Obasanjo has opted for a strategy of negative, destructive engagements by disallowing road repairs and withholding Federal revenue allocation to local councils created by the government of Lagos state. A brazen determination to punish the people of Lagos state for voting for an Opposition AD Government. In the circumstance, it is not surprising that opposition to successive Federal Governments have become a common theme in both Awolowo’s and Soyinka’s embroilment in the political space. Theirs have been a platform for the defense of fundamental human rights in opposition to the jailing and murder of political opponents, imprisonment without trial of journalists and human rights activists, and the denial of social amenities to constituencies that are known for resisting political abuses.
In terms of the individual acclaim or hero-worship, that Soyinka, in particular, has attracted in the process, be it noted that they are linked in public consciousness with certain enduring performances in his career. One of such performances is his founding of the Pyrates Confraternity, a campus club at the nascent University of Ibadan in the late forties. As it turned out, the Pyrates led the way for the founding of many fraternities that were latterly hijacked by military regimes, prostituted, and turned into violent anarchic satraps for destroying student unionism on Nigerian campuses. Soyinka, disgusted by what has been made of his benign “invention”, simply endorsed the movement of the Pyrates out of the campuses to free it from the entanglement with the debased fraternities. At the same time, he has been demanding that the destruction of the University System by insensitive governments should be corrected by closing them down in order to allow for a proper re-engineering of the University idea in Nigeria.
Incidentally, such radical proposals are linked in popular imagination with his consistent opposition to dictatorship, and his pro-active support for popular freedoms which has led to his having to live in exile. His latest exile, not quite ended, featured his helping to set up the pirate Radio Kudirat, named after the murdered wife of the winner of the annulled Presidential election of 1993, to campaign against General Sani Abacha’s tyranny. The radio station, although not able to have the kind of impact that local media had, was a sensational insertion in the virtual guerrilla war waged against the regime until the “divine intervention” that took the dark goggled one out of circulation for good. Thus, Soyinka, celebrated for standing up to military regimes, speaking up when silence is being officially imposed, writing even when risk is very eminently present, or staying in the lead of demonstrations to protest one misdeed of the government or the other, has had the image of a political activist as much as that of a creative writer. The dominance of his position has tended to make the word, ‘writer’, synonymous with ‘political activist’ in the imagination of not only security and immigration officers trained to seize the passports of extremists, but the general populace.
…his perceived mastery of the English language, even beyond the comprehension of the colonial master, becomes in popular imagination a weapon in the struggle against imperialism rather than a mark of his having sold out to the West as one brand of Afrocentrism would have it.
Even those who separate his political activism from his literary production tend to deploy his literary prowess, the acclaim he has received in the area of the literary, the many prizes he has won, including the Nobel Prize, as political weapons. I dare say in this regard that what Biodun Jeyifo has called Soyinka’s igilanko geesi, his high-culture attributes as a writer of virtual mandarin poetry and prose have been conjoined in public imagination with his avant garde interventions in the political space to give him the status of a culture hero. In a still largely non-literate society, where the popularity and status-conferring power of literacy may be judged by its facilitation of movement through the colonial system, Soyinka’s igilanko geesi, his perceived mastery of the English language, even beyond the comprehension of the colonial master, becomes in popular imagination a weapon in the struggle against imperialism rather than a mark of his having sold out to the West as one brand of Afrocentrism would have it. By domesticating the English language, arguably a prime weapon with which we were once colonised, he has turned a disability into a means of fighting off the very coloniser along lines of his own choosing as a native.
In essence, Soyinka’s culture-heroism may be derived from the mythical heights he has attained within the culture-clash syndrome that makes proficiency in the language a mastering of the coloniser. No question about it: as one of the pioneers in the emergence of modern African literature, he can take his rightful place among those who have written Africa into history. He has earned his feathers by deflating the flatulent racism that described Africa as a Heart of Darkness because the written text had no dominion in African affairs. This particular ground for lionising the dramatist is however one that runs against the reality which shows that most of those who celebrate Soyinka for his literary prowess do so in the manner of the illiterate labourer in the folklore of the old Nigerian Railway Corporation who declaimed a great appreciation of Nnamdi Azikiwe’s nationalism and politics of Big Grammar while reading the West African Pilot unpside down. The culture hero, the man who has done extraordinary and controversial things, as reported by the newspapers or carried by word of mouth, is to this extent to be viewed from the standpoint of a certain underdevelopedness that is part of what culture-heroism is proof of, the popular imagination of a particular type of society.
I would like to illustrate this underdevelopedness at the heart of culture heroism in such a society by making a not-so spurious comparison between it and the culture hero in other, not necessarily more literate, societies by retailing an experience which I had in Caracas capital of Venezuela in December 2002.
…Wole Soyinka, our own Nobel Prize winner was writing his own autobiography at that time. When it got published, would taxi drivers in Lagos and Ibadan buy the book in the way my taxi driver had bought the Marquez biography in Caracas? It made me consider that there is a difference, a quality of difference in the way culture heroes are treated from one culture to the other.
I had travelled there to talk literature and read poetry. Unfortunately, there was a petrol strike there in the way we had it in Abacha’s Nigeria during the Soyinka Festival in 1994. My minders had to detail a taxi driver, something like our own kabukabu, to take care of me for the duration of my stay. Throughout, that taxi driver had a new book, a tome of about 400 pages beside him and between us all the while he was driving. It was the autobiography of Gabriel Garcia Marquez, foremost writer of neighbouring Colombia who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. Of course, the publication of the book was a big deal in Venezuela and across Spanish speaking Latin America. It turned out that the book was every where, in bookshops. At this particular bookshop in Chocaito, which was more like a bookshop than anything around us in Nigeria, the book was piled high in tantalising architectures to seduce prospective buyers. It was said in some apocryphal urban-speak that the author had refused for the book to be translated into English until his own people had read the book. He wanted to give some kind of advantage to his Spanish readers over his audience in the United States which normally snapped up his books. The Spanish readers of Latin America became superior persons, aristocrats, in the reception of their most famous author. Even taxi drivers, as I could see, were involved.
The first thing that occurred to me was that Wole Soyinka, our own Nobel Prize winner was writing his own autobiography at that time. When it got published, would taxi drivers in Lagos and Ibadan buy the book in the way my taxi driver had bought the Marquez biography in Caracas? It made me consider that there is a difference, a quality of difference in the way culture heroes are treated from one culture to the other. I could not see the Caracan situation happening in Nigeria because the Nigerian situation that produced Soyinka had regressed beyond the circumstance that existed in the country twenty years before he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. For that matter, one could have said in the sixties that the most vibrant indigenous culture in Africa was Yoruba culture. The authors in the language were vibrant, Faleti, Akinwumi Isola, Okedeji, Odunjo. The journal Odu was a vanguard of the culture. And there were publishing houses like Onibonoje Press which, as part of its vested interests, sponsored a conference in the seventies on “the indigenous for national reconstruction”. It was a time of great dreams, great ebullience. If you mentioned Odunjo and Fagunwa, you were like an aristocrat of the business of reading Yoruba literature. Scholars were beginning to write their PhD thesis in the Yoruba language. Then something happened. The Structural Adjustment came and the economy went aground.
All the social, constitutional and bureaucratic forms that had held anomy at bay for so long were ditched. The literature went into doldrums if not exactly into pieces. The authors who wrote those books that got people hankering for more and more were almost dead and dying of hunger until the video films came virtually to save them from penury. It has been that bad. The publishing houses that were rising to devote their mite to the development of that literature have all since collapsed. The critics who were beginning to write criticisms in Yoruba, many of them have become born again Christians and born again Moslems or global villagers who talk about the indigenous cultures now as something to do with mere fetish, lost in subalternity. The audience that was growing has retreated.
Imagine the fate of other Nigerian languages without the headstart that Yoruba has had. And, recall that it took the Odenigbo lectures for Chinua Achebe in the year 1999 to try to re-conscientise our Igbo speakers to return to proper nature. The truth is that we live in a society where some are fighting hard, for religious reasons, to remove their own names from the indigenous languages in order to make the angels in heaven happy at their abandonment of ancestral motifs.
The real source of the crisis was proved again recently after the dramatist Wale Ogunyemi, before his exit, published his translation of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart into Yoruba with title, Igbesi Aye Okonkwo You would have thought this was a major event in the life of Yoruba and Nigerian literature. Just as it would be a major event if Tahir Ibrahim’s The last Imam or Soyinka’s Ake was translated into Igbo, Hausa, Edo or Ijaw. But for a culture that long left the lane where it could participate in its own culture, it was a mere revelation of tragedy. Imagine the fate of other Nigerian languages without the headstart that Yoruba has had. And, recall that it took the Odenigbo lectures for Chinua Achebe in the year 1999 to try to re-conscientise our Igbo speakers to return to proper nature. The truth is that we live in a society where some are fighting hard, for religious reasons, to remove their own names from the indigenous languages in order to make the angels in heaven happy at their abandonment of ancestral motifs. The pity is that when they go on pilgrimage to Isreal and Saudi Arabia, they fail to see how the pre-Christian and pre-Islamic cultures of those people have been accommodated and sanctified within the religious code.
…this is a country in which the indigenous languages are not doing so well in terms of being in proper conversation with other languages of the world.
To get to the tragic bottom of the matter, one needs only to set the problem of the more indigenous language side by side with the challenges in the English language. The latter, more widely spoken, between all the nationalities, than any indigenous Nigerian language, is a tell-tale of crisis. Nigerians may speak or write English poorly ostensibly because, as some still manage to say of the nation’s official language, it is an alien tongue. But this is a country in which the indigenous languages are not doing so well in terms of being in proper conversation with other languages of the world. What leeway have people who may be going dumb in the official language but really cannot take refuge in indigenous languages that are pariahs in the global cultural economy? And to think that this is happening in a country where Obafemi Awolowo’s and his Egbe Omo Oduduwa once thought that the knowledge in the English language could be transferred into the indigenous language, and vice versa. It tells of a self-forgetting that has overcome a people whose self-motivation was once a national platform rather than something of the nature of a tragedy.
Excerpted from Odia Ofeimun’s In Search of Ogun: Soyinka In Spite of Nietzsche, published by Hornbill House of the Arts, Lagos 2014, 206 pages.)
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Design: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions) (Paperback)
John Heskett wants to transform the way we think about design by showing how integral it is to our daily lives, from the spoon we use to eat our breakfast cereal, and the car we drive to work in, to the medical equipment used to save lives. Design combines need and desire in the form of a practical object that can also reflect the user's identity and aspirations through its form and decoration. This concise guide to contemporary design goes beyond style and taste to look at how different cultures and individuals personalize objects. Heskett also reveals how simple objects, such as a toothpick, can have their design modified to suit the specific cultural behavior in different countries. There are also fascinating insights into how major companies such as Nokia, Ford, and Sony approach design. Finally, Heskett gives us an exciting vision of what design can offer us in the future, showing in particular how it can humanize new technology.
About the Author
John Heskett is Chair Professior in the SChool of Design at Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
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There was no more tremor in his voice than in the measured beat of a base drum; and in his granite face not a feature moved, not a muscle twitched, not a nerve quivered.
So entirely unexpected was this proposal that Edna could not utter a word. The idea that he could ever wish to marry anybody seemed incredible, and that he should need her society appeared utterly absurd. For an instant she wondered if she had fallen asleep in the soft, luxurious corner of the carriage, and dreamed it all.
Completely bewildered, she sat looking wonderingly at him.
"Miss Earl, you do not seem to comprehend me, and yet my words are certainly very explicit. Once more I ask you, can you put your hand in mine and be my wife?"
He laid one hand on hers, and with the other pushed back his glasses.
Withdrawing her hands, she covered her face with them, and answered almost inaudibly:
"Let me think—for you astonish me."
"Take a day, or a week, if necessary, for consideration, and then give me your answer."
Mr. Manning leaned back in the carriage, folded his hands, and looked quietly out of the window; and for a half hour silence reigned.
Brief but sharp was the struggle in Edna's heart. Probably no woman's literary vanity and ambition has ever been more fully gratified than was hers, by this most unexpected offer of marriage from one whom she had been taught to regard as the noblest ornament of the profession she had selected. Thinking of the hour when she sat alone, shedding tears of mortification and bitter disappointment over his curt letter rejecting her MS., she glanced at the stately form beside her, the mysteriously calm, commanding face, the large white, finely moulded hands, waiting to clasp hers for all time, and her triumph seemed complete.
To rule the destiny of that strong man, whose intellect was so influential in the world of letters, was a conquest of which, until this hour, she had never dreamed; and the blacksmith's darling was, after all, a mere woman, and the honor dazzled her.
To one of her peculiar temperament wealth offered no temptation; but Douglass Manning had climbed to a grand eminence, and, looking up at it, she knew that any woman might well be proud to share it.
He filled her ideal, he came fully up to her lofty moral and mental standard. She knew that his superior she could never hope to meet, and her confidence in his integrity of character was boundless.
She felt that his society had become necessary to her peace of mind; for only in his presence was it possible to forget her past. Either she must marry him, or live single, and work and die—alone.
To a girl of nineteen the latter alternative seems more appalling than to a woman of thirty, whose eyes have grown strong in the gray, cold, sunless light of confirmed old-maidenhood; even as the vision of those who live in dim caverns requires not the lamps needed by new-comers fresh from the dazzling outer world.
Edna was weary of battling with precious memories of that reckless, fascinating cynic whom, without trusting, she had learned to love; and she thought that, perhaps, if she were the wife of Mr. Manning, whom without loving she fully trusted, it would help her to forget St. Elmo.
She did not deceive herself; she knew that, despite her struggles and stern interdicts, she loved him as she could never hope to love any one else. Impatiently she said to herself:
"Mr. Murray is as old as Mr. Manning, and in the estimation of the public is his inferior. Oh! why can not my weak, wayward heart follow my strong, clear-eyed judgment? I would give ten years of my life to love Mr. Manning as I love—"
She compared a swarthy, electrical face, scowling and often repulsively harsh, with one cloudless and noble, over which brooded a solemn and perpetual peace; and she almost groaned aloud in her chagrin and self-contempt, as she thought, "Surely, if ever a woman was infatuated—possessed by an evil spirit—I certainly am."
In attempting to institute a parallel between the two men, one seemed serene, majestic, and pure as the vast snowdome of Oraefa, glittering in the chill light of midsummer-midnight suns; the other fiery, thunderous, destructive as Izalco—one moment crowned with flames and lava-lashed—the next wrapped in gloom and dust and ashes.
While she sat there wrestling as she had never done before, even on that day of trial in the church, memory, as if leagued with Satan, brought up the image of Mr. Murray as he stood pleading for himself, for his future. She heard ish, querulous, and it was after midnight when she laid her head on her pillow. The milkmen in their noisy carts were clattering along the streets next morning, before her heavy eyelids closed, and she fell into a brief, troubled slumber; over which flitted a Fata Morgana of dreams, where the central figure was always that tall one whom she had seen last standing at the railroad station with the rain dripping over him. single all these years I would ultimately marry a woman for whom I had no affection? You spoke last week of the mirror of John Galeazzo Visconte, which showed his beloved Correggia her own image; and though I am a proud and reticent man, I beg you to believe that could you look into my heart you would find it such a mirror. Permit me to ask whether you intend to accept the love which I have reason to believe Mr. Murray has offered you?"
"Mr. Manning, I never expect to marry any one, for I know I shall never meet your superior, and yet I can not accept your most flattering offer. You fill all my requirements of noble, Christian manhood; but after to-day this subject must not be alluded to."
"Are you not too hasty? Will you not take more time for reflection? Is your decision mature and final?"
"Yes, Mr. Manning—final, unchangeable. But do not throw me from you! I am very, very lonely, and you surely will not forsake me?"
There were tears in her eyes as she looked up pleadingly in his face, and the editor sighed and paused a moment before he replied:
"Edna, if under any circumstances you feel that I can aid or advise you, I shall be exceedingly glad to render all the assistance in my power. Rest assured I shall not forsake you as long as we both shall live. Call upon me without hesitation, and I will respond as readily and promptly as to the claims of my little Lila. In my heart you are associated with her. You must not tax yourself so unremittingly, or you will soon ruin your constitution. There is a weariness in your face and a languor in your manner mournfully prophetic of failing health. Either give up your situation s governess or abandon your writing. I certainly recommend the former, as I can not spare you from 'Maga.'"
Here the carriage stopped at Mrs. Andrews's door, and as he handed her out Mr. Manning said:
"Edna, my friend, promise me that you will not write to-night."
"Thank you, Mr. Manning; I promise."
She did not go to her desk; but Felix was restless, fever once more his thrilling, passionate cry, "Oh, my darling' my darling! come to me!" And pressing her face to the lining of the carriage to stifle a groan, she seemed to feel again the close clasp of his arms, the throbbing of his heart against her cheek, the warm, tender, lingering pressure of his lips on hers.
When they had crossed the ferry and were rattling over the streets of New York, Edna took her hands from her eyes; and there was a rigid paleness in her face and a mournful hollowness in her voice, as she said almost sorrowfully:
"No, Mr Manning! We do not love each other, and I can never be your wife. It is useless for me to assure you that I am flattered by your preference, that I am inexpressibly proud of the distinction you have generously offered to confer upon me. Sir, you can not doubt that I do most fully and gratefully appreciate this honor, which I had neither the right to expect nor the presumption to dream of. My reverence and admiration are, I confess, almost boundless, but I find not one atom of love; and an examination of my feelings satisfies me that I could never yield you that homage of heart, that devoted affection which God demands that every wife should pay her husband. You have quite as little love for me. We enjoy each other's society because our pursuits are similar, our tastes congenial, our aspirations identical. In pleasant and profitable companionship we can certainly indulge as heretofore, and it would greatly pain me to be deprived of it in future, but this can be ours without the sinful mockery of a marriage—for such I hold a loveless union. I feel that I must have your esteem and your society, but your love I neither desire nor ever expect to possess; for the sentiments you cherish for me are precisely similar to those which I entertain toward you. Mr. Manning, we shall always be firm friends, but nothing more."
An expression of surprise and disappointment drifted across, but did not settle on the editor's quiet countenance.
Turning to her, he answered with grave gentleness:
"Judge your own heart, Edna; and accept my verdict with reference to mine. Do you suppose that after living
"Let thy abundant blessing rest upon it, O Almighty God! else indeed my labor will be in vain. 'Paul planted, Apollos watered, but thou only can give the increase.' It is finished; look down in mercy, and sanctify it, and accept it."
The night was almost spent when Edna laid down her pen, and raised her clasped hands over the MS., which she had just completed.
For many weary months she had toiled to render it worthy of its noble theme, had spared neither time nor severe trains of thought; by day and by night she had searched and pondered; she had prayed fervently and ceaselessly, and worked arduously, unflaggingly to accomplish this darling hope of her heart, to embody successfully this ambitious dream, and at last the book was finished.
The manuscript was a mental tapestry, into which she had woven exquisite shades of thought, and curious and quaint devices and rich, glowing imagery that necked the groundwork with purple and amber and gold.
But would the design be duly understood and appreciated by the great, busy, bustling world, for whose amusement and improvement she had labored so assiduously at the spinning-wheels of fancy—the loom of thought? Would her fellow-creatures accept it in the earnest, loving spirit in which it had been manufactured? Would they hang this Gobelin of her brain along the walls of memory, and turn to it tenderly, reading reverently its ciphers and its illuminations; or would it be rent and ridiculed, and trampled under foot? This book was a shrine to which her purest thoughts, her holiest aspirations travelled like pilgrims, offering the best of which her nature was capable. Would those for whom she had patiently chiselled and built it guard and prize and keep it; or smite and overturn and defile it?
Looking down at the mass of MS. now ready for the printer, a sad, tender, yearning expression filled the author's eyes; and her little white hands passed caressingly over its closely-written pages, as a mother's soft fingers might lovingly stroke the face of a child about to be thrust out into a hurrying crowd of cold, indifferent strangers, who perhaps would rudely jeer at and browbeat her darling.
For several days past Edna had worked hard to complete the book, and now at last she could fold her tired hands, and rest her weary brain.
But outraged nature suddenly swore vengeance, and her overworked nerves rose in fierce rebellion, refusing to be calm. She had so long anticipated this hour that its arrival was greeted by emotions beyond her control. As she contemplated the possible future of that pile of MS., her heart bounded madly, and then once more a fearful agony seized her, and darkness and a sense of suffocation came upon her. Rising, she strained her eyes and groped her way toward the window, but ere she reached it fell, and lost all consciousness.
The sound of the fall, the crash of a china vase which her hand had swept from the table, echoed startlingly through the silent house, and aroused some of its inmates. Mrs. Andrews ran upstairs and into Felix's room, saw that he was sleeping soundly, and then she hastened up another flight of steps, to the apartment occupied by the governess. The gas burned dazzlingly over the table where rested the roll of MS. and on the floor near the window lay Edna.
Ringing the bell furiously to summon her husband, and the servants, Mrs. Andrews knelt, raised the girl's head, and rubbing her cold hands, tried to rouse her. The heart beat faintly, and seemed to stop now and then, and the white, rigid face was as ghastly as if the dread kiss of Samael had indeed been pressed upon her still lips.
Finding all her restoratives ineffectual, Mrs. Andrews sent her husband for the family physician, and with the assistance of the servants, laid the girl on her bed.
When the doctor arrived and questioned her, she could furnish no clew to the cause of the attack, save by pointing to the table, where pen and paper showed that the sufferer had been at work.
Edna opened her eyes at last, and looked around at the group of anxious faces, but in a moment the spasm of pain returned. Twice she muttered something, and putting his ear close to her mouth, the doctor heard her whispering to herself:
"Never mind; it is done at last! Now I can rest."
An hour elapsed before the paroxysms entirely subsided, and then, with her ivory-like hands clasped and thrown up over her head, the governess slept heavily, dreamlessly.
For two days she remained in her own apartment, and on the morning of the third came down to the schoolroom, with a slow, weary step and a bloodless face, and a feeling of hopeless helplessness.
She dispatched her MS. to the publisher to whom she had resolved to offer it, and, leaning far back in her chair, took up Felix's Greek grammar.
Since the days of Dionysius Thrax, it had probably never appeared so tedious, so intolerably tiresome, as she found it now, and she felt relieved, almost grateful when Mrs. Andrews sent for her to come to the library, where Dr. Howell was waiting to see her.
Seating himself beside her, the physician examined her countenance and pulse, and put his ear close to her heart.
"Miss Earl, have you had many such attacks as the one whose effects have not yet passed away?"
"This is the second time I have suffered so severely; though very frequently I find a disagreeable fluttering about my heart, which is not very painful."
"What mode of treatment have you been following?"
"None, sir. I have never consulted a physician."
"Humph! Is it possible?"
He looked at her with the keen, incisive eye of his profession, and pressed his ear once more to her heart, listening to the irregular and rapid pulsations.
"Miss Earl, are you an orphan?"
"Have you any living relatives?"
"None that I ever heard of."
"Did any of your family die suddenly?"
"Yes, I have been told that my mother died while apparently as well as usual, and engaged in spinning; and my grandfather I found dead, sitting in his rocking-chair, smoking his pipe."
Dr. Howell cleared his throat, sighed and was silent.
He saw a strange, startled expression leap into the large shadowy eyes, and the mouth quivered, the wan face grew whiter, and the thin fingers grasped each other; but she said nothing, and they sat looking at one another.
The physician had come like Daniel to the banquet of life, and solved for the Belshazzar of youth the hideous riddle scrawled on the walls.
"Dr. Howell, can you do nothing for me?"
Her voice had sunk to a whisper, and she leaned eagerly forward to catch his answer.
"Miss Earl, do you know what is meant by hypertrophy of the heart?"
"Yes, yes, I know."
She shivered slightly.
"Whether you inherited your disease, I am not prepared to say, but certainly in your case there are some grounds for the belief."
Presently she said abstractedly:
"But grandpa lived to be an old man."
The doctor's eyes fell upon the mosaic floor of the library; and then she knew that he could give her no hope.
When at last he looked up again, he saw that she had dropped her face in her palms, and he was awed by the deathlike repose of her figure, the calm fortitude she evinced.
"Miss Earl, I never deceive my patients. It is useless to dose you with medicine, and drug you into semi-insensibility. You must have rest and quiet; rest for mind as well as body; there must be no more teaching or writing. You are overworked, and incessant mental labor has hastened the approach of a disease which, under other circumstances, might have encroached very slowly and imperceptibly. If latent (which is barely possible) it has contributed to a fearfully rapid development. Refrain from study, avoid all excitement, exercise moderately but regularly in the open air; and, above all things, do not tax your brain. If you carefully observe these directions you may live to be as old as your grandfather. Heart diseases baffle prophecy, and I make no predictions."
He rose and took his hat from the table.
"Miss Earl, I have read your writings with great pleasure, and watched your brightening career with more interest than I ever felt in any other female author; and God knows it is exceedingly painful for me to tear away the veil from your eyes. From the first time you were pointed out to me in church, I saw that in your countenance which distressed and alarmed me; for its marble pallor whispered that your days were numbered. Frequently I have been tempted to come and expostulate with you, but I knew it would be useless. You have no reader who would more earnestly deplore the loss of your writings, but, for your own sake, I beg you to throw away your pen and rest."
She raised her head and a faint smile crept feebly across her face.
"Rest! rest! If my time is so short I can not afford to rest. There is so much to do, so much that I have planned, and hoped to accomplish. I am only beginning to learn how to handle my tools, my life-work is as yet barely begun. When my long rest overtakes me, I must not be found idly sitting with folded hands. Since I was thirteen years old I have never once rested; and now I am afraid I never shall. I would rather die working than live a drone."
"But, my dear Miss Earl, those who love you have claims upon you."
"I am alone in this world. I have no family to love me, and my work is to me what I suppose dear relatives must be to other women. For six years I have been studying to fit myself for usefulness, have lived with and for books; and though I have a few noble and kind friends, do you suppose I ever forget that I am kinless? It is a mournful thing to know that you are utterly isolated among millions of human beings; that not a drop of your blood flows in any other veins. My God only has a claim upon me. Dr. Howell, I thank you for your candor. It is best that I should know the truth; and I am glad that, instead of treating me like a child, you have frankly told me all. More than once I have had a singular feeling, a shadowy presentiment that I should not live to be an old woman, but I thought it the relic of childish superstition, and I did not imagine that—that I might be called away at any instant. I did not suspect that just as I had arranged my workshop, and sharpened all my tools, and measured off my work, that my morning sun would set suddenly in the glowing east, and the long, cold night fall upon me, 'wherein no man can work'—"
Her voice faltered and the physician turned away, and looked out of the window.
"I am not afraid of death, nor am I so wrapped up in the mere happiness which this world gives; no, no; but I love my work! Ah! I want to live long enough to finish something grand and noble, something that will live when the hands that fashioned it have crumbled back to dust; something that will follow me across and beyond the dark, silent valley; something that can not be hushed and straightened and bandaged and screwed down under my coffin-lid—oh! something that will echo in eternity! that grandpa and I can hear 'sounding down the ages,' making music for the people, when I go to my final rest! And, please God! I shall! I will! Oh, doctor! I have a feeling here which assures me I shall be spared till I finish my darling scheme. You know Glanville said, and Poe quoted, 'Man doth not yield himself to the angels, nor unto death utterly, save only through the weakness of his feeble will.' Mine is strong, invincible; it will sustain me for a longer period than you seem to believe. The end is not yet. Doctor, do not tell people what you have told me. I do not want to be watched and pitied, like a doomed victim who walks about the scaffold with a rope already around his neck. Let the secret rest between you and me."
He looked wonderingly at the electric white face, and something in its chill radiance reminded him of the borealis light, that waves its ghostly banners over a cold midnight sky.
"God grant that I may be in error concerning your disease; and that threescore years and ten may be alloted you, to embody the airy dreams you love so well. I repeat, if you wish to prolong your days, give yourself more rest. I can do you little good; still, if at any time you fancy that I can aid or relieve you, do not hesitate to send for me. I shall come to see you as a friend, who reads and loves all that has yet fallen from your pen. God help and bless you, child!"
As he left the room she locked the door, and walked slowly back to the low mantelpiece. Resting her arms on the black marble, she laid her head down upon them, and ambition and death stared face to face, and held grim parley over the coveted prey.
Taking the probable measure of her remaining days, Edna fearlessly fronted the future, and pondered the possibility of crowding into two years the work which she had designed for twenty.
To tell the girl to "rest," was a mockery; the tides of thought ebbed and flowed as ceaselessly as those of ocean, and work had become a necessity of her existence. She was far, far beyond the cool, quiet palms of rest, far out on the burning sands; and the Bahr-Sheitan rippled and glittered and beckoned, and she panted and pressed on.
One book was finished, but before she had completed it the form and features of another struggled in her busy brain, and she longed to put them on paper.
The design of the second book appeared to her partial eyes almost perfect, and the first seemed insignificant in comparison. Trains of thought that had charmed her, making her heart throb and her temples flush; and metaphors that glowed as she wrote them down, ah! how tame and trite all looked now, in the brighter light of a newer revelation! The attained, the achieved tarnished in her grasp. All behind was dun; all beyond clothed with a dazzling glory that lured her on.
Once the fondest hopes of her heart had been to finish the book now in the publisher's hands; but ere it could be printed, other characters, other aims, other scenes usurped her attention. If she could only live long enough to incarnate the new ideal!
Moreover, she knew that memory would spring up and renew its almost intolerable torture the moment that she gave herself to aimless reveries; and she felt that her sole hope of peace of mind, her only rest, was in earnest and unceasing labor. Subtle associations, merciless as the chains of Bonnivard, bound her to a past which she was earnestly striving to forget; and she continually paced as far off as her shackles would permit, sternly refusing to sit down meekly at the foot of the stake. She worked late at night until her body was exhausted, because she dreaded to lie awake, tossing helplessly on her pillow; haunted by precious recollections of days gone by forever.
Her name was known in the world of letters, her reputation was already enviable; extravagant expectations were entertained concerning her future; and to maintain her hold on public esteem, to climb higher, had become necessary for her happiness.
Through Mr. Manning's influence and friendship she was daily making the acquaintance of leading men in literature, and their letters and conversation stimulated her to renewed exertion.
Yet she had never stooped to conciliate popular prejudices, had never written a line which her conscience did not dictate and her religious convictions sanction; had bravely attacked some of the pet vices and shameless follies of society, and had never penned a page without a prayer for guidance from on High.
Now in her path rose God's Reaper, swinging his shining sickle, threatening to cut off and lay low her budding laurel wreath.
While she stood silent and motionless in the quiet library, the woman's soul was wrestling with God for permission to toil a little while longer on earth, to do some good for her race, and to assist in saving a darkened soul almost as dear to her as her own.
She never knew how long that struggle for life lasted; but when the prayer ended, and she lifted her face, the shadows and the sorrowful dread had passed away, and the old calm, the old sweet, patient smile reigned over pale, worn features.
Early in July, Felix's feeble health forced his mother to abandon her projected tour to the White Mountains; and in accordance with Dr. Howell's advice, Mr. Andrews removed his family to a seaside summer-place, which he had owned for some years, but rarely occupied, as his wife preferred Newport, Saratoga, and Nahant.
The house at the "Willows" was large and airy, the ceilings were high, windows wide, and a broad piazza, stretching across the front, was shaded by two aged and enormous willows, that stood on either side of the steps, and gave a name to the place.
The fresh matting on the floors, the light cane sofa and chairs, the white muslin curtains and newly-painted green blinds imparted an appearance of delicious coolness and repose to the rooms; and while not one bright-hued painting was visible, the walls were hung with soft, gray, misty engravings of Landseer's pictures, framed in carved ebony and rosewood and oak.
The gilded splendor of the Fifth Avenue house was left behind; here simplicity and quiet comfort held sway. Even the china wore no glitter, but was enamelled with green wreaths of vine-leaves; and the vases held only plumy ferns, fresh and dewy.
Low salt meadow-lands extended east and west, waving fields of corn stretched northward, and the slight knoll on which the building stood sloped smoothly down to the ever-moaning, foam-fretted bosom of the blue Atlantic.
To the governess and her pupils the change from New York heat and bustle to seaside rest, was welcome and delightful; and during the long July days, when the strong ocean breeze tossed aside the willow boughs, and swept through the rustling blinds, and lifted the hair on Edna's hot temples, she felt as if she had indeed taken a new lease on life.
For several weeks her book had been announced as in press, and her publishers printed most flattering circulars, which heightened expectation, and paved the way for its favorable reception. Save the first chapter, rejected by Mr. Manning long before, no one had seen the MS., and while the reading public was on the qui vive, the author was rapidly maturing the plot of a second work.
Finally, the book was bound; editors' copies winged their way throughout the country; the curious eagerly supplied themselves with the latest publication; and Edna's destiny as an author hung in the balance.
It was with strange emotions that she handled the copy sent to her, for it seemed indeed a part of herself. She knew that her own heart was throbbing in its pages, and wondered whether the great world- pulses would beat in unison.
Instead of a preface she had quoted on the title-page those pithy lines in "Aurora Leigh":
"My critic Belfair wants a book Entirely different, which will sell and live; A striking book, yet not a startling book—The public blames originalities. You must not pump spring-water unawares Upon a gracious public full of nerves—Good things, not subtle—new, yet orthodox; As easy reading as the dog-eared page That's fingered by said public fifty years, Since first taught spelling by its grandmother, And yet a revelation in some sort: That's hard, my critic Belfair!"
Now, as Edna nestled her fingers among the pages of her book, a tear fell and moistened them, and the unvoiced language of her soul was, "Grandpa! do you keep close enough to me to read my book? Oh! do you like it? are you satisfied? Are you proud of your poor little Pearl?"
The days were tediously long while she waited in suspense for the result of the weighing in editors' sanctums, for the awful verdict of the critical Sanhedrim. A week dragged itself away; and the severity of the decree might have entitled it to one of those slips of blue paper upon which Frederick the Great required his courts to inscribe their sentences of death. Edna learned the full import of the words:
"He that writes, Or makes a feast, more certainly invites His judges than his friends; there's not a guest But will find something wanting or ill-drest."
Newspapers pronounced the book a failure. Some sneered in a gentlemanly manner, employing polite phraseology; others coarsely caricatured it. Many were insulted by its incomprehensible erudition; a few growled at its shallowness. To-day there was a hint at plagiarism; to-morrow an outright, wholesale theft was asserted. Now she was a pedant; and then a sciolist. Reviews poured in upon her thick and fast; all found grievous faults, but no two reviewers settled on the same error. What one seemed disposed to consider almost laudable the other denounced violently. One eminently shrewd, lynx-eyed editor discovered that two of her characters were stolen from a book which Edna had never seen; and another, equally ingenious and penetrating, found her entire plot in a work of which she had never heard; while a third, shocked at her pedantry, indignantly assured her readers that they had been imposed upon, that the learning was all "picked up from encyclopaedias"; whereat the young author could not help laughing heartily, and wondered why, if her learning had been so easily gleaned, her irate and insulted critics did not follow her example.
The book was for many days snubbed, buffeted, browbeaten; and the care fully-woven tapestry was torn into shreds and trampled upon; and it seemed that the patiently sculptured shrine was overtured and despised and desecrated.
Edna was astonished. She knew that her work was not perfect, but she was equally sure that it was not contemptible. She was surprised rather than mortified, and was convinced, from the universal howling, that she had wounded more people than she dreamed were vulnerable.
She felt that the impetuosity and savageness of the attacks must necessitate a recoil; and though it was difficult to be patient under such circumstances, she waited quietly, undismayed by the clamor.
Meantime the book sold rapidly, the publishers could scarcely supply the demand; and at last Mr. Manning's Magazine appeared, and the yelping pack of Dandie Dinmont's pets—Auld Mustard and Little Mustard, Auld Pepper and Little Pepper, Young Mustard and Young Pepper, stood silent and listened to the roar of the lion.
The review of Edna's work was headed by that calm retort of Job to his self-complacent censors, "No doubt but ye are the people, and wisdom shall die with you"; and it contained a withering rebuke to those who had so flippantly essayed to crush the young writer.
Mr. Manning handled the book with the stern impartiality which gave such value to his criticisms—treating it as if it had been written by an utter stranger.
He analyzed it thoroughly; and while pointing out some serious errors which had escaped all eyes but his, he bestowed upon a few passages praise which no other American writer had ever received from him, and predicted that they would live when those who attempted to ridicule them were utterly forgotten in their graves.
The young author was told that she had not succeeded in her grand aim, because the subject was too vast for the limits of a novel, and her acquaintance with the mythologies of the world was not sufficiently extensive or intimate. But she was encouraged to select other themes more in accordance with the spirit of the age in which she lived; and the assurance was given to her, that her writings were destined to exert a powerful influence on her race. Some faults of style were gravely reprimanded, some beauties most cordially eulogized and held up for the admiration of the world.
Edna had as little literary conceit as personal vanity; she saw and acknowledged the errors pointed out by Mr. Manning, and resolved to avoid them in future. She felt that some objections urged against her book were valid, but knew that she was honest and earnest in her work, and could not justly be accused of trifling.
Gratefully and joyfully she accepted Mr. Manning's verdict, and turned her undivided attention upon her new manuscript.
While the critics snarled, the mass of readers warmly approved; and many who did not fully appreciate all her arguments and illustrations, were at least clear-eyed enough to perceive that it was their misfortune, not her fault.
Gradually the book took firm hold on the affections of the people; and a few editors came boldly to the rescue, and ably championed it.
During these days of trial, Edna could not avoid observing one humiliating fact, that saddened without embittering her nature. She found that instead of sympathizing with her, she received no mercy from authors, who, as a class, out-Heroded Herod in their denunciations, and left her little room to doubt that—
"Envy's a sharper spur than pay, And unprovoked 'twill court the fray; No author ever spared a brother; Wits are gamecocks to one another."
"Miss Earl, you promised that as soon as I finished the 'Antiquary' you would read me a description of the spot which Sir Walter Scott selected for the scene of his story. We have read the last chapter; now please remember your promise."
"Felix, in your hunger for books you remind me of the accounts given of cormorants. The 'Antiquary' ought to satisfy you for the present, and furnish food for thought that would last at least till to- morrow; still, if you exact an immediate fulfillment of my promise, I am quite ready to comply."
Edna took from her workbasket a new and handsomely illustrated volume, and read Bertram's graphic description of Auchmithie and the coast of Forfarshire.
Finding that her pupils were deeply interested in the "Fisher Folk," she read on and on; and when she began the pathetic story of the widow at Prestonpans, Hattie's eyes widened with wonder, and Felix's were dim with tears:
"We kent then that we micht look across the sea; but ower the waters would never blink the een that made sunshine around our hearths; ower the waters would never come the voices that were mair delightfu' than the music o' the simmer winds, when the leaves gang dancing till they sang. My story, sir, is dune. I hae nae mair tae tell. Sufficient and suffice it till say, that there was great grief at the Pans—Rachel weeping for her weans, and wouldna be comforted. The windows were darkened, and the air was heavy wi' sighin' and sabbin'."
The governess closed the book, laid it back in her basket, and raising the lid of the piano, she sang that sad, wailing lyric of Kingsley's, "The Three Fishers."
It was one of those rare and royal afternoons late in August, when summer, conscious that her reign is well-nigh ended, gathers all her gorgeous drapery, and proudly robes the world in regal pomp and short-lived splendor. Pearly cloud islets, with silver strands, clustered in the calm blue of the upper air; soft, salmon-hued cumulus masses sailed solemnly along the eastern horizon— atmospheric ships freighted in the tropics with crystal showers for thirsty fields and parched meadows—with snow crowns for Icelandic mountain brows, and shrouds of sleet for mouldering masts, tossed high and helpless on desolate Arctic cliffs. Restless gulls flashed their spotless wings, as they circled and dipped in the shining waves; and in the magic light of evening, the swelling canvas of a distant sloop glittered like plate-glass smitten with sunshine. A strong, steady, southern breeze curled and crested the beautiful, bounding billows, over which a fishing-smack danced like a gilded bubble; and as the aged willows bowed their heads, it whispered messages from citron, palm, and orange groves, gleaming far, far away under the white fire of the Southern Crown. Strange tidings these "winged winds" waft over sea and land; and to-day, listening to low tones that traveled to her from Le Bocage, Edna looked out over the ever-changing, wrinkled face of the ocean, and fell into a reverie.
Silence reigned in the sitting-room; Hattie fitted a new tarlatan dress on her doll, and Felix was dreaming of Prestonpans.
The breeze swept over the cluster of Tuscan jasmine and the tall, snowy phlox nodding in the green vase on the table, and shook the muslin curtains till light and shadow chased each other like waves over the noble Longhi engraving of Raphael's "Vision of Ezekiel," which hung just above the piano. After a while Felix took his chin from the windowsill, and his eyes from the sparkling, tossing water, and his gaze sought the beloved countenance of his governess.
"The mouth with steady sweetness set, And eyes conveying unaware The distant hint of some regret That harbored there."
Her dress was of white mull, with lace gathered around the neck and wristbands; a delicate fringy fern leaf was caught by the cameo that pinned the lace collar, and around the heavy coil of hair at the back of her head, Hattie had twined a spray of scarlet tecoma.
Save the faint red on her thin, flexible lips, her face was as stainless as that of the Hebrew Mary, in a carved ivory "Descent from the Cross," which hung over the mantelpiece.
As the boy watched her he thought the beautiful eyes were larger and deeper, and burned more brilliantly than ever before and the violet shadows beneath them seemed to widen day by day, telling of hard study and continued vigils. Pale and peaceful, patiently sad, without a trace of bitterness or harshness, her countenance might have served as a model for some which Ary Scheffer dimly saw in his rapt musings over "Wilhelm Meister."
"Oh! yonder comes mamma and—Uncle Grey! No; that is not my uncle Grey. Who can it be? It is—Sir Roger!"
Hattie ran out to meet her mother, who had been to New York; and Felix frowned, took up his crutches, and put on his hat.
Edna turned and went to her own room, and in a few moments Hattie brought her a package of letters, and a message from Mrs. Andrews, desiring her to come back to the sitting-room.
Glancing over the directions the governess saw that all the letters were from strangers, except one from Mrs. Murray, which she eagerly opened. The contents were melancholy and unexpected. Mr. Hammond had been very ill for weeks, was not now in immediate danger, but was confined to his room; and the physicians thought that he would never be well again. He had requested Mrs. Murray to write, and beg Edna to come to him, and remain in his house. Mrs. Powell was in Europe with Gertrude and Gordon, and the old man was alone in his home, Mrs. Murray and her son having taken care of him thus far. At the bottom of the page Mr. Hammond had scrawled almost illegibly: "My dear child, I need you. Come to me at once."
Mrs. Murray had added a postscript to tell her that if she would telegraph them upon what day she could arrange to start, Mr. Murray would come to New York for her.
Edna put the letter out of sight, and girded herself for a desperate battle with her famishing heart, which bounded wildly at the tempting joys spread almost within react. The yearning to go back to the dear old parsonage, to the revered teacher, to cheer and brighten his declining days, and, above all, to see Mr. Murray's face, to hear his voice once more, oh! the temptation was strong indeed, and the cost of resistance bitter beyond precedent. Having heard incidentally of the reconciliation that had taken place, she knew why Mr. Hammond so earnestly desired her presence in a house where Mr. Murray now spent much of his time; she knew all the arguments, all the pleadings to which she must listen, and she dared not trust her heart.
"Enter not into temptation!" was the warning which she uttered again and again to her own soul; and though she feared the pastor would be pained, she felt that he would not consider her ungrateful—knew that his warm, tender heart would understand hers.
Though she had always studiously endeavored to expel Mr. Murray from her thoughts, there came hours when his image conquered; when the longing, the intense wish to see him was overmastering; when she felt that she would give ten years of her life for one long look into his face, or for a picture of him.
Now, when she had only to say, "Come!" and he would be with her, she sternly denied her starving heart, and instead of bread gave it stones and serpents.
She took her pen to answer the letter, but a pang which she had learned to understand told her that she was not now strong enough; and, swallowing some medicine which Dr. Howell had prescribed, she snatched up a crimson scarf and went down to the beach.
The serenity of her countenance had broken up in a fearful tempest, and her face writhed as she hurried along to overtake Felix. Just now she dreaded to be alone, and yet the only companionship she could endure was that of the feeble cripple, whom she had learned to love, as woman can love only when all her early idols are in the dust.
"Wait for me, Felix!"
The boy stopped, turned, and limped back to meet her, for there was a strange, pleading intonation in her mournfully sweet voice.
"What is the matter, Miss Earl? You look troubled."
"I only want to walk with you, for I feel lonely this evening."
"Miss Earl, have you seen Sir Roger Percival?"
"No, no; why should I see him? Felix, my darling, my little brother! do not call me Miss Earl any longer. Call me Edna. Ah, child! I am utterly alone; I must have somebody to love me. My heart turns to you."
She passed her arm around the boy's shoulders and leaned against him, while he rested on his crutches and looked up at her with fond pride.
"Edna! I have wanted to call you so since the day I first saw you. You know very well that I love you better than every thing else in the world. If there is any good in me, I shall have to thank you for it; if ever I am useful, it will be your work. I am wicked still; but I never look at you without trying to be a better boy. You do not need me—you who are so great and gifted; whose writings everybody reads and admires; whose name is already famous. Oh! you can not need any one, and, least of all, a poor little helpless cripple! who can only worship you, and love the sound of your voice better than all the music that ever was played! If I thought that you, Miss Earl—whose book all the world is talking about—if I thought you really cared for me—Oh, Edna! Edna! I believe my heart would be too big for my poor little body!"
"Felix, we need each other. Do you suppose I would have followed you out here, if I did not prefer your society to that of others?"
"Something has happened since you sang the 'Three Fishers' and sat looking out of the window an hour ago. Your face has changed. What is it, Edna? Can't you trust me?"
"Yes. I received a letter which troubles me. It announces the feeble health of a dear and noble friend, who writes begging me to come to him, and nurse and remain with him as long as he lives. You need not start and shiver so—I am not going. I shall not leave you; but it distresses me to know that he has asked an impossible thing. Now you can understand why I did not wish to be alone."
She leaned her cheek down on the boy's head, and both stood silent, looking over the wide heaving waste of immemorial waters.
A glowing orange sky overarched an orange ocean, which slowly became in turn ruby, and rose, and violet, and pearly gray, powdered with a few dim stars. As the rising waves broke along the beach, the stiffening breeze bent the spray till it streamed like silvery plumes; and the low musical murmur swelled to a monotonous moan, that seemed to come over the darkening waters like wails of the lost from some far, far "isles of the sea."
Awed by the mysterious solemnity which ever broods over the ocean, Felix slowly repeated that dirge of Tennyson's, "Break, break, break!" and when he commenced the last verse, Edna's voice, low and quivering, joined his.
Out of the eastern sea, up through gauzy cloud-bars, rose the moon, round, radiant, almost full, shaking off the mists, burnishing the waves with a ghostly lustre.
The wind rose and fluttered Edna's scarlet scarf like a pirate's pennon, and the low moan became a deep, sullen, ominous mutter.
"There will be a gale before daylight; it is brewing down yonder at the southwest. The wind has veered since we came out. There! did you notice what a savage snort there was in that last gust?"
Felix pointed to the distant water-line, where now and then a bluish flash of lightning showed the teeth of the storm raging far away under southern constellations, extinguishing for a time the golden flame of Canopus.
"Yes, you must go in, Felix. I ought not to have kept you out so long."
Reluctantly she turned from the beach, and they had proceeded but a few yards in the direction of the house when they met Mrs. Andrews and her guest.
"Felix, my son! Too late, too late for you! Come in with me. Miss Earl, as you are so fond of the beach, I hope you will show Sir Roger all its beauties. I commit him to your care."
She went toward the house with her boy, and as Sir Roger took Edna's hand and bent forward, looking eagerly into her face, she saw a pained and startled expression cross his own.
"Miss Earl, did you receive a letter from me written immediately after the perusal of your book?"
"Yes, Sir Roger, and your cordial congratulations and flattering opinion were, I assure you, exceedingly gratifying, especially as you were among the first who found anything in it to praise."
"You have no idea with what intense interest I have watched its reception at the hands of the press, and I think the shallow, flippant criticisms were almost as nauseous to me as they must have been to you. Your book has had a fierce struggle with these self- consecrated, red-handed, high-priests of the literary Yama; but its success is now established, and I bring you news of its advent in England, where it has been republished. You can well afford to exclaim with Drayton:
'We that calumnious critic may aschew, That blasteth all things with his poisoned breath. Detracting what laboriously we do Only with that which he but idly saith.'
The numerous assaults made upon you reminded me constantly of the remarks of Blackwood a year or two since: 'Formerly critics were as scarce and formidable, and consequently as well known as mastiffs in a country parish; but now no luckless traveller can show his face in a village without finding a whole pack yelping at his heels.' Fortunately, Miss Earl, though they show their teeth, and are evidently anxious to mangle, they are not strong enough to do much harm. Have you answered any of these attacks?"
"No, sir. Had I ever commenced filling the sieve of the Danaides, I should have time for nothing else. If you will not regard me as exceedingly presumptuous, and utterly ridiculous by the comparison, I will add that, with reference to unfavorable criticism, I have followed the illustrious example of Buffon, who said, when critics opened their batteries, 'Je n'ai jamais repondu a aucune critique, et je garderai le meme silence sur celle-ci.'"
"But, my dear Miss Earl, I see that you have been accused of plagiarizing. Have you not refuted this statement?"
"Again I find Buffon's words rising to answer for me, as they did for himself under similar circumstances, 'Il vaut mieux laisser ces mauvaises gens dans l'incertitude!' Moreover, sir, I have no right to complain, for if it is necessary in well-regulated municipalities to have inspectors of all other commodities, why not of books also! I do not object to the rigid balancing—I wish to pass for no more than I weigh; but I do feel inclined to protest sometimes, when I see myself denounced simply because the scales are too small to hold what is ambitiously piled upon them, and my book is either thrown out pettishly, or whittled and scraped down to fit the scales. The storm, Sir Roger, was very severe at first—nay, it is not yet ended; but I hope, I believe I shall weather it safely. If my literary bark had proved unworthy and sprung a leak and foundered, it would only have shown that it did not deserve to live; that it was better it should go down alone and early, than when attempting to pilot others on the rough unknown sea of letters. I can not agree with you in thinking that critics are more abundant now than formerly. More books are written, and consequently more are tabooed; but the history of literature proves that, from the days of Congreve,
'Critics to plays for the same end resort That surgeons wait on trials in a court; For innocence condemned they've no respect Provided they've a body to dissect.'
After all, it cannot be denied that some of the best portions of Byron's and Pope's writings were scourged out of them by the scorpion thongs of adverse criticism; and the virulence of the Xenien Sturm waged by Schiller and Goethe against the army of critics who assaulted them, attests the fact that even appreciative Germany sometimes nods in her critical councils. Certainly I have had my share of scourging; for my critics have most religiously observed the warning of 'Spare the rod and spoil the child'; and henceforth if my writings are not model, well-behaved, puritanical literary children, my censors must be exonerated from all blame, and I will give testimony in favor of the zeal and punctuality of these self-elected officials of the public whipping-post. The canons have not varied one iota for ages; if authors merely reflect the ordinary normal aspect of society, without melodramatic exaggeration or ludicrous caricature, they are voted trite, humdrum, commonplace, and live no longer than their contemporaries. If they venture a step in advance, and attempt to lead, to lift up the masses, or to elevate the standard of thought and extend its range, they are scoffed at as pedants, and die unhonored prophets; and just as the tomb is sealed above them, people peer more closely into their books, and whisper, 'There is something here after all; great men have been among us.' The next generation chants paeans, and casts chaplets on the graves, and so the world rings with the names of ghosts, and fame pours generous libations to appease the manes of genius slaughtered on the altar of criticism. Once Schiller said, 'Against public stupidity the gods themselves are powerless.' Since then, that same public lifted him to the pedestal of a demi-god; now all Germany proudly claims him; and who shall tell us where sleep his long-forgotten critics? Such has been the history of the race since Homer groped through vine-clad Chios, and poor Dante was hunted from city to city. If the great hierarchs of literature are sometimes stabbed while ministering at the shrine, what can we humble acolytes expect but to be scourged entirely out of the temple? We all get our dues at last; for yonder, among the stars, Astraea laughs at man's valuations, and shakes her infallible balance and re-weighs us."
She had crossed her arms on the low stone wall that enclosed the lawn, and bending forward, the moon shone full on her face, and her eyes and her thoughts went out to sea. Her companion stood watching her countenance, and some strange expression there recalled to his mind that vivid description:
"And then she raised her head, and upward cast Wild looks from HOMELESS EYES, whose liquid light Gleamed out between the folds of blue-black hair, As gleam twin lakes between the purple peaks Of deep Parnassus, at the mournful moon."
After a short silence, Sir Roger said:
"Miss Earl, I can find no triumph written on your features, and I doubt whether you realize how very proud your friends are of your success."
"As yet, sir, it is not assured. My next book will determine my status in literature; and I have too much to accomplish—I have achieved too little, to pause and look back, and pat my own shoulder, and cry, Io triumphe! I am not so indifferent as you seem to imagine. Praise gratifies, and censure pains me; but I value both as mere gauges of my work, indexing the amount of good I may or may not hope to effect. I wish to be popular—that is natural, and, surely, pardonable; but I desire it not as an end, but as a means to an end—usefulness to my fellow-creatures;
'And whether crowned or crownless, when I fall, It matters not, so as God's work is done.'
I love my race, I honor my race; I believe that human nature, sublimated by Christianity, is capable of attaining nobler heights than pagan philosophers and infidel seers ever dreamed of. And because my heart yearns toward my fellow-creatures, I want to clasp one hand in the warm throbbing palm of sinful humanity, and with the other hold up the lamp that God gave me to carry through this world, and so struggle onward, heavenward, with this generation of men and women. I claim no clear Uriel vision, now and then I stumble and grope; but at least I try to keep my little lamp trimmed, and I am not so blind as some, who reel and stagger in the Maremme of crime and fashionable vice. As a pilgrim toiling through a world of sinful temptation, and the night of time where the stars are often shrouded, I cry to those beyond and above me, 'Hold high your lights, that I may see my way!' and to those behind and below me, 'Brothers! sisters! come on, come up!' Ah! these steeps of human life are hard enough to climb when each shares his light and divides his neighbor's grievous burden. God help us all to help one another! Mecca pilgrims stop in the Valley of Muna to stone the Devil; sometimes I fear that in the Muna of life we only stone each other and martyr Stephen. Last week I read a lecture on architecture, and since then I find myself repeating one of the passages: 'And therefore, lastly and chiefly, you must love the creatures to whom you minister, your fellow-men; for if you do not love them, not only will you be little interested in the passing events of life, but in all your gazing at humanity, you will be apt to be struck only by outside form, and not by expression. It is only kindness and tenderness which will ever enable you to see what beauty there is in the dark eyes that are sunk with weeping, and in the paleness of those fixed faces which the earth's adversity has compassed about, till they shine in their patience like dying watch-fires through twilight.' In some sort I think we are all mechanics—moral architects, designing as apprentices on the sands of time that which, as master builders, we shall surely erect on the jasper pavements of eternity. So let us all heed the noble words."
She seemed talking rather to herself, or to the surging sea where her eyes rested, than to Sir Roger; and as he noticed the passionless pallor of her face, he sighed, and put his hands on hers.
"Come, walk with me on the beach, and let me tell you why I came back to New York, instead of sailing from Canada, as I once intended."
A half hour elapsed, and Mrs. Andrews, who was sitting alone on the piazza, saw the governess coming slowly up the walk. As she ascended the steps, the lady of the house exclaimed:
"Where is Sir Roger?"
"He has gone."
"Well, my dear! Pardon me for anticipating you, but as I happen to know all about the affair, accept my congratulations. You are the luckiest woman in America."
Mrs. Andrews put her arm around Edna's waist, but something in the countenance astonished and disappointed her.
"Mrs. Andrews, Sir Roger sails to-morrow for England. He desired me to beg that you would excuse him for not coming to bid you good- bye."
"Sails to-morrow! When does he return to America?"
"Edna Earl, you are an idiot! You may have any amount of genius, but certainly not one grain of common sense! I have no patience with you! I had set my heart on seeing you his wife."
"But, unfortunately for me, I could not set my heart on him. I am very sorry. I wish we had never met, for indeed I like Sir Roger. But it is useless to discuss what is past and irremediable. Where are the children?"
"Asleep, I suppose. After all, show me 'a gifted woman, a genius,' and I will show you a fool."
Mrs. Andrews bit her lip, and walked off; and Edna went upstairs to Felix's room.
The boy was sitting by the open window, watching gray clouds trailing across the moon, checkering the face of the mighty deep, now with shadow, now with sheen. So absorbed was he in his communing with the mysterious spirit of the sea, that he did not notice the entrance of the governess until he felt her hand on his shoulder.
"Ah! have you come at last? Edna, I was wishing for you a little while ago, for as I sat looking over the waves, a pretty thought came into my mind, and I want to tell you about it. Last week, you remember, we were reading about Antony and Cleopatra; and just now, while I was watching a large star yonder making a shining track across the sea, a ragged, hungry-looking cloud crept up, and nibbled at the edge of the star, and swallowed it! And I called the cloud Cleopatra swallowing her pearl!"
Edna looked wonderingly into the boy's bright eyes, and drew his head to her shoulder.
"My dear Felix, are you sure you never heard that same thought read or quoted? It is beautiful, but this is not the first time I have heard it. Think, my dear little boy; try to remember where you saw it written."
"Indeed, Edna, I never saw it anywhere. I am sure I never heard it either; for it seemed quite new when it bounced into my mind just now. Who else ever thought of it?"
"Mr. Stanyan Bigg, an English poet, whose writings are comparatively unknown in this country. His works I have never seen, but I read a review of them in an English book, which contained many extracts; and that pretty metaphor which you used just now, was among them."
"Is that review in our library?"
"No, I am sure it is not; but you may have seen the lines quoted somewhere else."
"Edna, I am very certain I never heard it before. Do you recollect how it is written in the Englishman's poem? If you can repeat it, I shall know instantly, because my memory is very good."
"I think I can give you one stanza, for I read it when I was in great sorrow, and it made an impression upon me:
'The clouds, like grim black faces, come and go; One tall tree stretches up against the sky; It lets the rain through, like a trembling hand Pressing thin fingers on a watery eye. The moon came, but shrank back, like a young girl Who has burst in upon funereal sadness; One star came—Cleopatra-like, the Night Swallowed this one pearl in a fit of madness!'
"Well, Felix, you are a truthful boy, and I can trust you!"
"I never heard the poetry before, and I tell you, Edna, the idea is just as much mine as it is Mr. Biggs's!"
"I believe you. Such coincidences are rare, and people are very loath to admit the possibility; but that they do occasionally occur, I have no doubt. Perhaps some day when you write a noble poem, and become a shining light in literature, you may tell this circumstance to the world; and bid it beware how it idly throws the charge of plagiarism against the set teeth of earnest, honest workers."
"Edna, I look at my twisted feet sometimes, and I feel thankful that it is my body, not my mind, that is deformed. If I am ever able to tell the world anything, it will be how much I owe you; for I trace all holy thoughts and pretty ideas to you and your music and your writings."
They sat there awhile in silence, watching heavy masses of cloud darken the sea and sky; and then Felix lifted his face from Edna's shoulder, and asked timidly:
"Did you send Sir Roger away?"
"He goes to Europe to-morrow, I believe."
"Poor Sir Roger! I am sorry for him. I told mamma you never thought of him; that you loved nothing but books and flowers and music."
"How do you know that?"
"I have watched you, and when he was with you I never saw that great shining light in your eyes, or that strange moving of your lower lip, that always shows me when you are really glad; as you were that Sunday when the music was so grand; or that rainy morning when we saw the pictures of the 'Two Marys at the Sepulchre.' I almost hated poor Sir Roger, because I was afraid he might take you to England, and then, what would have become of me? Oh! the world seems so different, so beautiful, so peaceful, as long as I have you with me. Everybody praises you, and is proud of you, but nobody loves you, as I do."
He took her hand, passed it over his cheek and forehead, and kissed it tenderly.
"Felix, do you feel at all sleepy?"
"Not at all. Tell me something more about the animalcula that cause the phosphorescence yonder—making the top of each wave look like a fringe of fire. It is true that they are little round things that look like jelly—so small that it takes one hundred and seventy, all in a row, to make an inch; and that a wineglass can hold millions of them?"
"I do not feel well enough to-night to talk about animalcula. I am afraid I shall have one of those terrible attacks I had last winter. Felix, please don't go to bed for a while at least; and if you hear me call, come to me quickly. I must write a letter before I sleep. Sit here, will you, till I come back?"
For the first time in her life she shrank from the thought of suffering alone, and felt the need of a human presence.
"Edna, let me call mamma. I saw this afternoon that you were not well."
"No, it may pass off; and I want nobody about me but you."
Only a narrow passage divided her room from his; and leaving the door open, she sat down before her desk to answer Mr. Hammond's appeal.
As the night wore on, the wind became a gale; the fitful, bluish glare of the lightning showed fearful ranks of ravenous waves scowling over each others' shoulders; a roar as of universal thunder shook the shore, and in the coral-columned cathedral of the great deep, wrathful ocean played a wild and weird fugue.
Felix waited patiently, listening amid the dead diapason of wind and wave, for the voice of his governess. But no sound came from the opposite room; and at last, alarmed by the omnious silence, he took up his crutches and crossed the passage.
The muslin curtains, blown from their ribbon fastenings, streamed like signals of distress on the breath of the tempest, and the lamplight flickered and leaped to the top of its glass chimney.
On the desk lay two letters addressed respectively to Mr. Hammond and Mrs. Murray, and beside them were scattered half a dozen notes from unknown correspondents, asking for the autograph and photograph of the young author.
Edna knelt on the floor, hiding her face in the arms which were crossed on the lid of the desk.
The cripple came close to her and hesitated a moment, then touched her lightly:
"Edna, are you ill, or are you only praying?"
She lifted her head instantly, and the blanched, weary face reminded the boy of a picture of Gethsemane, which, having once seen, he could never recall without a shudder.
"Forgive me, Felix! I forgot that you were waiting—forgot that I asked you to sit up."
She rose, took the thin little form in her arms, and whispered:
"I am sorry I kept you up so long. The pain has passed away. I think the danger is over now. Go back to your room, and go to sleep as soon as possible. Good-night, my darling."
They kissed each other and separated; but the fury of the tempest forbade all idea of sleep, and thinking of the "Fisher Folk" exposed to its wrath, governess and pupil committed them to Him who calmed the Galilean gale.
"The sea was all a boiling, seething froth, And God Almighty's guns were going off, And the land trembled."
The Greek myth concerning Demophoon embodies a valuable truth, which the literary career of Edna Earl was destined to exemplify. Harsh critics, like disguised Ceres, plunged the young author into the flames; and fortunately for her, as no short-sighted, loving Metanira snatched her from the fiery ordeal, she ultimately obtained the boon of immortality. Her regular contributions to the magazine enhanced her reputation, and broadened the sphere of her influence.
Profoundly impressed by the conviction that she held her talent in trust, she worked steadily, looking neither to the right nor left, but keeping her eyes fixed upon that day when she should be called to render an account to Him who would demand His own with interest. Instead of becoming flushed with success, she grew daily more cautious, more timid, lest inadvertence or haste should betray her into errors. Consequently as the months rolled away, each magazine article seemed an improvement on the last, and lifted her higher in public favor. The blacksmith's grandchild had become a power in society.
Feeling that a recluse life would give her only partial glimpses of that humanity which she wished to study, she moved in the circle of cultivated friends who now eagerly stretched out their arms to receive her; and "keeping herself unspotted from the world," she earnestly scrutinized social leprosy, and calmly watched the tendency of American thought and feeling.
Among philosophic minds she saw an inclination to ignore the principles of such systems as Sir William Hamilton's, and to embrace the modified and subtle materialism of Buckle and Mill, or the gross atheism of Buchner and Moleschott. Positivism in philosophy and pre- Raphaelitism in art, confronted her in the ranks of the literary,— lofty idealism seemed trodden down—pawed over by Carlyle's "Monster Utilitaria."
When she turned to the next social stratum she found altars of mammon-groves of Baal, shining Schoe Dagonset up by business men and women of fashion. Society appeared intent only upon reviving the offering to propitiate evil spirits; and sometimes it seemed thickly sprinkled with very thinly disguised refugee Yezidees, who, in the East, openly worshipped the Devil.
Statesmen were almost extinct in America—a mere corporal's guard remained, battling desperately to save the stabbed constitution from howling demagogues and fanatics, who raved and ranted where Washington, Webster, and Calhoun had once swayed a free and happy people. The old venerated barriers and well-guarded outposts, which decorum and true womanly modesty had erected on the frontiers of propriety, were swept away in the crevasse of sans souci manners that threatened to inundate the entire land; and latitudinarianism in dress and conversation was rapidly reducing the sexes to an equality, dangerous to morals and subversive of all chivalric respect for woman.
A double-faced idol, fashion and flirtation, engrossed the homage of the majority of females, while a few misguided ones, weary of the inanity of the mass of womanhood and desiring to effect a reform, mistook the sources of the evil, and, rushing to the opposite extreme, demanded power, which as a privilege they already possessed, but as a right could not extort.
A casual glance at the surface of society seemed to justify Burke's conclusion, that "this earth is the bedlam of our system"; but Edna looked deeper, and found much that encouraged her, much that warmed and bound her sympathies to her fellow-creatures. Instead of following the beaten track she struck out a new path, and tried the plan of denouncing the offence, not the offender; of attacking the sin while she pitied the sinner.
Ruthlessly she assaulted the darling follies, the pet, velvet-masked vices that society had adopted, and called the reading world to a friendly parley; demanding that men and women should pause and reflect in their mad career. Because she was earnest and not bitter, because the white banner of Christian charity floated over the conference ground, because she showed so clearly that she loved the race whose recklessness grieved her, because her rebukes were free from scorn, and written rather in tears than gall, people turned their heads and stopped to listen.
So it came to pass that finally, after toiling over many obstacles, she reached the vine-clad valley of Eshcol.
Each day brought her noble fruitage, as letters came from all regions of the country, asking for advice and assistance in little trials of which the world knew nothing. Over the young of her own sex she held a singular sway; and orphan girls of all ranks and ages wrote of their respective sorrows and difficulties, and requested her kind counsel. To these her womanly heart turned yearningly; and she accepted their affectionate confidence as an indication of her proper circle of useful labor.
Believing that the intelligent, refined, modest Christian women of the United States were the real custodians of national purity, and the sole agents who could successfully arrest the tide of demoralization breaking over the land, she addressed herself to the wives, mothers, and daughters of America; calling upon them to smite their false gods, and purify the shrines at which they worshipped. Jealously she contended for every woman's right which God and nature had decreed the sex. The right to be learned, wise, noble, useful, in woman's divinely limited sphere; the right to influence and exalt the circle in which she moved; the right to mount the sanctified bema of her own quiet hearthstone; the right to modify and direct her husband's opinions, if he considered her worthy and competent to guide him; the right to make her children ornaments to their nation, and a crown of glory to their race; the right to advise, to plead, to pray; the right to make her desk a Delphi, if God so permitted; the right to be all that the phrase "noble, Christian woman" means. But not the right to vote; to harangue from the hustings; to trail her heaven-born purity through the dust and mire of political strife; to ascend the rosta of statesmen, whither she may send a worthy husband, son, or brother, but whither she can never go, without disgracing all womanhood.
Edna was conscious of the influence she exerted, and ceaselessly she prayed that she might wield it aright. While aware of the prejudice that exists against literary women, she endeavored to avoid the outre idiosyncrasies that justly render so many of that class unpopular and ridiculous.
She felt that she was a target at which observers aimed random shafts; and while devoting herself to study, she endeavored to give due attention to the rules of etiquette, and the harmonious laws of the toilette.
The friendship between Mr. Manning and herself strengthened, as each learned more fully the character of the other; and an affectionate, confiding frankness marked their intercourse. As her popularity increased she turned to him more frequently for advice, for success only rendered her cautious; and day by day she weighed more carefully all that fell from her pen, dreading lest some error should creep into her writings and lead others astray.
In her publisher—an honorable, kind-hearted, and generous gentleman—she found a valued friend; and as her book sold extensively, the hope of a competency was realized, and she was soon relieved from the necessity of teaching. She was a pet with the reading public; it became fashionable to lionize her; her pictures and autographs were eagerly sought after; and the little, barefooted Tennessee child had grown up to celebrity.
Sometimes, when a basket of flowers, or a handsome book, or a letter of thanks and cordial praise was received from an unknown reader, the young author was so overwhelmed with grateful appreciation of these little tokens of kindness and affection, that she wept over them, or prayed tremulously that she might make herself more worthy of the good opinion entertained of her by strangers.
Mr. Manning, whose cold, searching eye was ever upon her, could detect no exultation in her manner. She was earnestly grateful for every kind word uttered by her friends and admirers, for every favorable sentence penned about her writings; but she seemed only gravely glad, and was as little changed by praise as she had been by severe animadversion. The sweet, patient expression still rested on her face, and her beautiful eyes beamed with the steady light of resignation rather than the starry sparkle of extravagant joy.
Sometimes when the editor missed her at the literary reunions, where her presence always contributed largely to the enjoyment of the evening, and sought her in the schoolroom, he was often surprised to find her seated beside Felix, reading to him or listening to his conversation with a degree of interest which she did not always offer to the celebrities who visited her.
Her power over the cripple was boundless. His character was as clay in her hands, and she was faithfully striving to model a noble, hallowed life; for she believed that he was destined to achieve distinction, and fondly hoped to stamp upon his mind principles and aims that would fructify abundantly when she was silent in the grave.
Mrs. Andrews often told her that she was the only person who had ever controlled or influenced the boy—that she could make him just what she pleased; and she devoted herself to him, resolved to spare no toil in her efforts to correct the evil tendencies of his strong, obstinate, stormy nature.
His fondness for history, and for all that involved theories of government, led his governess to hope that at some future day he might recruit the depleted ranks of statesmen—that he might reflect lustre upon his country; and with this trust spurring her ever one, she became more and more absorbed in her schemes for developing his intellect and sanctifying his heart. People wondered how the lovely woman, whom society flattered and feted, could voluntarily shut herself up in a schoolroom, and few understood the sympathy which bound her so firmly to the broad-browed, sallow little cripple.
One December day, several months after their return from the seaside, Edna and Felix sat in the library. The boy had just completed Prescott's "Philip II.," and the governess had promised to read to him Schiller's "Don Carlos" and Goethe's "Egmont," in order to impress upon his memory the great actors of the Netherland revolution. She took up the copy of "Don Carlos," and crossing his arms on the top of his crutches, as was his habit, the pupil fixed his eyes on her face.
The reading had continued probably a half-hour, when Felix heard a whisper at the door, and, looking over his shoulder, saw a stranger standing on the threshold. He rose; the movement attracted the attention of the governess, and, as she looked up, a cry of joy rang through the room. She dropped the book and sprang forward with open arms.
"Oh, Mrs. Murray! dear friend!"
For some moments they stood locked in a warm embrace, and as Felix limped out of the room he heard his governess sobbing.
Mrs. Murray held the girl at arm's length, and as she looked at the wan, thin face, she exclaimed:
"My poor Edna! my dear little girl! why did not you tell me you were ill? You are a mere ghost of your former self. My child, why did you not come home long ago? I should have been here a month earlier, but was detained by Estelle's marriage."
Edna looked vacantly at her benefactress, and her lips whitened as she asked:
"Did you say Estelle—was married?"
"Yes, my dear. She is now in New York with her husband. They are going to Paris—"
"She married your—" The head fell forward on Mrs. Murray's bosom, and as in a dream she heard the answer:
"Estelle married that young Frenchman, Victor De Sanssure, whom she met in Europe. Edna, what is the matter? My child!"
She found that she could not rouse her, and in great alarm called for assistance.
Mrs. Andrews promptly resorted to the remedies advised by Dr. Howell; but it was long before Edna fully recovered, and then she lay with her eyes closed, and her hands clasped across her forehead.
Mrs. Murray sat beside the sofa weeping silently, while Mrs. Andrews briefly acquainted her with the circumstances attending former attacks. When the latter was summoned from the room and all was quiet, Edna looked up at Mrs. Murray, and tears rolled over her cheeks as she said:
"I was so glad to see you, the great joy and the surprise overcame me. I am not as strong as I used to be in the old happy days at Le Bocage, but after a little I shall be myself. It is only occasionally that I have these attacks of faintness. Put your hand on my forehead, as you did years ago, and let me think that I am a little child again. Oh, the unspeakable happiness of being with you once more!"
"Hush! do not talk now, you are not strong enough!"
Mrs. Murray kissed her, and tenderly smoothed the hair back from her blue-veined temples, where the blood still fluttered irregularly.
For some minutes the girl's eyes wandered eagerly over her companion's countenance, tracing there the outlines of another and far dearer face, and finding a resemblance between mother and son which she had never noticed before. Then she closed her eyes again, and a half smile curved her trembling mouth, for the voice and the touch of the hand seemed indeed Mr. Murray's.
"Edna, I shall never forgive you for not writing to me, telling me frankly of your failing health."
"Oh! scold me as much as you please. It is a luxury to hear your voice even in reproof."
"I knew mischief would come of this separation from me. You belong to me, and I mean to have my own, and take proper care of you in future. The idea of your working yourself to a skeleton for the amusement of those who care nothing about you is simply preposterous, and I intend to put an end to such nonsense."
"Mrs. Murray, why have you not mentioned Mr. Hammond? I almost dread to ask about him."
"Because you do not deserve to hear from him. A grateful and affectionate pupil you have proved, to be sure. Oh, Edna! what has come over you, child? Are you so intoxicated with your triumphs that you utterly forget your old friends, who loved you when you were unknown to the world? At first I thought so. I believed that you were heartless, like all of your class, and completely wrapped up in ambitious schemes. But, my little darling, I see I wronged you. Your poor white face reproaches me for my injustice, and I feel that success has not spoiled you; that you are still my little Edna—my sweet child—my daughter. Be quiet now, and listen to me, and try to keep that flutter out of your lips. Mr. Hammond is no worse than he has been for many months, but he is very feeble, and can not live much longer. You know very well that he loves you tenderly, and he says he can not die in peace without seeing you once more. Every day, when I go over to the parsonage, his first question is, 'Ellen, is she coming?—have you heard from her?' I wish you could have seen him when St. Elmo was reading your book to him. It was the copy you sent; and when we read aloud the joint dedication to him and to myself, the old man wept, and asked for his glasses, and tried to read it, but could not. He—"
Edna put out her hand with a mute gesture, which her friend well understood, and she paused and was silent; while the governess turned her face to the wall and wept softly, trying to compose herself.
Ten minutes passed, and she said: "Please go on now, Mrs. Murray, and tell me all he said. You can have no idea how I have longed to know what you all at home thought of my little book. Oh! I have been so hungry for home praise! I sent the very earliest copies to you and to Mr. Hammond, and I thought it so hard that you never mentioned them at all."
"My dear, it was my fault, and I confess it freely. Mr. Hammond, of course, could not write, but he trusted to me to thank you in his name for the book and the dedication. I was really angry with you for not coming home when I wrote for you; and I was jealous of your book, and would not praise it, because I knew you expected it. But because I was silent, do you suppose I was not proud of my little girl? If you could have seen the tears I shed over some of the eulogies pronounced upon you, and heard all the ugly words I could not avoid uttering against some of your critics, you could not doubt my thorough appreciation of your success. My dear, it is impossible to describe Mr. Hammond's delight, as we read your novel to him. Often he would say: 'St. Elmo, read that passage again. I knew she was a gifted child, but I did not expect that she would ever write such a book as this.' When we read the last chapter he was completely overcome, and said, repeatedly, 'God bless my little Edna! It is a noble book, it will do good—much good!' To me it seems almost incredible that the popular author is the same little lame, crushed orphan, whom I lifted from the grass at the railroad track, seven years ago."
Edna had risen, and was sitting on the edge of the sofa, with one hand supporting her cheek, and a tender, glad smile shining over her features, as she listened to the commendation of those dearer than all the world beside. Mrs. Murray watched her anxiously, and sighed, as she continued:
"If ever a woman had a worshipper, you certainly possess one in Huldah Reed. It would be amusing, if it were not touching, to see her bending in ecstasy over everything you write; over every notice of you that meets her eye. She regards you as her model in all respects. You would be surprised at the rapidity with which she acquires knowledge. She is a pet of St. Elmo's, and repays his care and kindness with a devotion that makes people stare; for you know my son is regarded as an ogre, and the child's affection for him seems incomprehensible to those who only see the rough surface of his character. She never saw a frown on his face or heard a harsh word from him, for he is strangely tender in his treatment of the little thing. Sometimes it makes me start when I hear her merry laugh ringing through the house, for the sound carries me far back into the past, when my own children romped and shouted at Le Bocage. You were always a quiet, demure, and rather solemn child; but this Huldah is a gay little sprite. St. Elmo is so astonishingly patient with her, that Estelle accuses him of being in his dotage. Oh, Edna! it would make you glad to see my son and that orphan child sitting together reading the Bible. Last week I found them in the library; she was fast asleep with her head on his knee, and he sat with his open Bible in his hand. He is so changed in his manner that you would scarcely know him, and oh! I am so happy and so grateful, I can never thank God sufficiently for the blessing!"
Mrs. Murray sobbed, and Edna bent her own head lower in her palms.
For some seconds both were silent. Mrs. Murray seated herself close to the governess, and clasped her arms around her.
"Edna, why did you not tell me all? Why did you leave me to find out by accident that which should have been confided to me?"
The girl trembled, and a fiery spot burned on her cheeks as she pressed her forehead against Mrs. Murray's bosom, and said hastily:
"To what do you allude?"
"Why did you not tell me that my son loved you, and wished to make you his wife? I never knew what passed between you until about a month ago, and then I learned it from Mr. Hammond. Although I wondered why St. Elmo went as far as Chattanooga with you on your way North, I did not suspect any special interest, for his manner betrayed none when, after his return, he merely said that he found no one on the train to whose care he could commit you. Now I know all—know why you left Le Bocage; and I know, too, that in God's hands you have been the instrument of bringing St. Elmo back to his duty—to his old noble self! Oh! Edna, my child! if you could know how I love and thank you! How I long to fold you in my arms—so! and call you my daughter! Edna Murray—St. Elmo's wife! Ah! how proud I shall be of my own daughter! When I took a little bruised, moaning, homespun-clad girl into my house, how little I dreamed that I was sheltering unawares the angel who was to bring back happiness to my son's heart, and peace to my own!"
She lifted the burning face, and kissed the quivering lips repeatedly.
"Edna, my brave darling! how could you resist St. Elmo's pleading? How could you tear yourself away from him? Was it because you feared that I would not willingly receive you as a daughter? Do not shiver so—answer me."
"Oh! do not ask me! Mrs. Murray, spare me! This is a subject which I cannot discuss with you."
"Why not, my child? Can you not trust the mother of the man you love?"
Edna unwound the arms that clasped her, and rising, walked away to the mantelpiece. Leaning heavily against it, she stood for some time with her face averted, and beneath the veil of long, floating hair Mrs. Murray saw the slight figure sway to and fro, like a reed shaken by the breeze.
"Edna, I must talk to you about a matter which alone brought me to New York. My son's happiness is dearer to me than my life, and I have come to plead with you, for his sake, if not for your own, at least to—"
"It is useless! Do not mention his name again! Oh, Mrs. Murray! I am feeble to-day; spare me! Have mercy on my weakness!"
She put out her hand appealingly, but in vain.
"One thing you must tell me. Why did you reject him?"
"Because I could not respect his character. Oh! forgive me! You force me to say it—because I knew that he was unworthy of any woman's confidence and affection."
The mother's face flushed angrily, and she rose and threw her head back with the haughty defiance peculiar to her family.
"Edna Earl, how dare you speak to me in such terms of my own son? There is not a woman on the face of the broad earth who ought not to feel honored by his preference—who might not be proud of his hand. What right have you to pronounce him unworthy of trust? Answer me!"
"The right to judge him from his own account of his past life. The history which he gave me condemns him. His crimes make me shrink from him."
"Crimes? take care, Edna! You must be beside yourself! My son is no criminal! He was unfortunate and rash, but his impetuosity was certainly pardonable under the circumstances."
"All things are susceptible of palliation in a mother's partial eyes," answered the governess.
"St. Elmo fought a duel, and afterward carried on several flirtations with women who were weak enough to allow themselves to be trifled with; moreover, I shall not deny that at one period of his life he was lamentably dissipated; but all that happened long ago, before you knew him. How many young gentlemen indulge in the same things, and are never even reprimanded by society, much less denounced as criminals? The world sanctions duelling and flirting, and you have no right to set your extremely rigid notions of propriety above the verdict of modern society. Custom justifies many things which you seem to hold in utter abhorrence. Take care that you do not find yourself playing the Pharisee on the street corners."
Mrs. Murray walked up and down the room twice, then came to the hearth.
"Well, Edna, I am waiting to hear you."
"There is nothing that I can say which would not wound or displease you; therefore, dear Mrs. Murray, I must be silent."
"Retract the hasty words you uttered just now; they express more than you intended."
"I cannot! I mean all I said. Offences against God's law, which you consider pardonable—and which the world winks at and permits, and even defends—I regard as grievous sins. I believe that every man who kills another in a duel deserves the curse of Cain, and should be shunned as a murderer. My conscience assures me that a man who can deliberately seek to gain a woman's heart merely to gratify his vanity, or to wreak his hate by holding her up to scorn, or trifling with the love which he has won, is unprincipled, and should be ostracized by every true woman. Were you the mother of Murray and Annie Hammond, do you think you could so easily forgive this murderer?"
"Their father forgives and trusts my son, and you have no right to sit in judgment upon him. Do you suppose that you are holier than that white-haired saint whose crown of glory is waiting for him in heaven?? Are you so much purer than Allan Hammond that you fear contamination from one to whom he clings?"
"No—no—no! You wrong me! If you could know how humble is my estimate of myself, you would not taunt me so cruelly; you would only—pity me!"
The despairing agony in the orphan's voice touched Mrs. Murray's proud heart, and tears softened the indignant expression of her eyes, as she looked at the feeble form before her.
"Edna, my poor child, you must trust me. One thing I must know—I have a right to ask—do you not love my son? You need not blush to acknowledge it to me."
She waited awhile, but there was no reply, and softly her arm stole around the girl's waist.
"My daughter, you need not be ashamed of your affection for St. Elmo."
Edna lifted her face from the mantel, and clasping her hands across her head, exclaimed:
"Do I love him? Oh! none but God can ever know how entirely my heart is his! I have struggled against his fascination—oh! indeed I have wrestled and prayed against it! But to-day—I do not deceive myself- -I feel that I love him as I can never love any other human being. You are his mother, and you will pity me when I tell you that I fall asleep praying for him—that in my dreams I am with him once more— that the first thought on waking is still of him. What do you suppose it cost me to give him up? Oh! is it hard, think you, to live in the same world and yet never look on his face, never hear his voice? God only knows how hard! If he were dead, I could bear it better. But, ah! to live with this great sea of silence between us— a dreary, cold, mocking sea, crossed by no word, no whisper, filled only with slowly, sadly sailing ghosts of precious memories! Yes, yes! despite all his unworthiness—despite the verdict of my judgment, and the upbraiding of my conscience—I love him! I love him! You can sympathize with me. Do not reproach me; pity me, oh! pity me in my feebleness!"
She put out her arms like a weary child and dropped her face on Mrs. Murray's shoulder.
"My child, if you had seen him the night before I left home, you could not have resisted any longer the promptings of your own heart. He told me all that had ever passed between you; how he had watched and tempted you; how devotedly he loved you; how he reverenced your purity of character; how your influence, your example, had first called him back to his early faith; and then he covered his face and said, 'Mother! mother! if God would only give her to me, I could, I would be a better man!' Edna, I feel as if my son's soul rested in your hands! If you throw him off utterly, he may grow desperate, and go back to his old habits of reckless dissipation and blasphemy; and if he should! oh! if he is lost at last, I will hold you accountable, and charge you before God with his destruction! Edna, beware! You have a strange power over him; you can make him almost what you will. If you will not listen to your own suffering heart, or to his love, hear me! Hear a mother pleading for her son's eternal safety!"
The haughty woman fell on her knees before the orphan and wept, and Edna instantly knelt beside her and clung to her.
"I pray for him continually. My latest breath shall be a prayer for his salvation. His eternal welfare is almost as precious to me as my own; for if I get to heaven at last, do you suppose I could be happy even there without him? But, Mrs. Murray, I can not be his wife. If he is indeed conscientiously striving to atone for his past life, he will be saved without my influence; and if his remorseful convictions of duty do not reform him, his affection for me would not accomplish it. Oh! of all mournful lots in life, I think mine is the saddest! To find it impossible to tear my heart from a man whom I distrust, whom I can not honor, whose fascination I dread. I know my duty in this matter—my conscience leaves me no room to doubt— and from the resolution which I made in sight of Annie's grave, I must not swerve. I have confessed to you how completely my love belongs to him, how fruitless are my efforts to forget him. I have told you what bitter suffering our separation costs me, that you may know how useless it is for you to urge me. Ah! if I can withstand the wailing of my own lonely, aching heart, there is nothing else that can draw me from the path of duty; no, no! not even your entreaties, dear Mrs. Murray, much as I love and owe you. God, who alone sees all, will help me to bear my loneliness. He only can comfort and sustain me; and in His own good time He will save Mr. Murray, and send peace into his troubled soul. Until then, let us pray patiently."
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Great Shape! Inc.’s 1000 Smiles Dental Project provides free access to dental care and education to families in the Caribbean. More than 350 volunteers join 1000 Smiles each year to provide people with fillings, cleanings, extractions, sealants, dentures and oral health education in temporary dental clinics and schools. Each week during the project there are some 45 volunteers that make up the team.
Dental professionals and non-dental pro’s (family, friends or anyone who has a big heart and wants to help) work out of temporary, MASH-style clinics – using some of the best military-grade mobile equipment.
Our teams partner with the Sandals Foundation, the Jamaican Ministry of Health and Jamaica’s University of Technology. Through our very generous partnership, the Sandals Foundation and Sandals Resorts International provide all accommodations, meals, entertainment, logistical support and in-country transportation at no charge.
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CBSE Class 10 Maths Real Numbers
- Express each number as product of its prime factors: (i) 140 (ii) 156 (iii) 3825 (iv) 5005 (v) 7429
- hcf and lcm of 96,207
How to solve this
- p and q are two consecutive even natural number 72 then HCF of p and q is
- Q (1) The HCF of 96 and 404 is .......
- P and q are two consecutive even natural number 72 then HCF of P and q is
- If xy=4320 and LCM(x,y)=360 then find the HCF(x,y)
- if sum of two numbers is 1215 and their HCF is 81, then the possible number of pairsof such numbers are
- The traffic lights at three different roads crossing change after every 48 seconds ,72 seconds and 108 seconds respectively. If they all change simultaneously at 8 a.m . Then at what time will they again change simultaneously
- In the 10th question of 1b from rs aggarwal .why did we subtract 7 from lcm
Queries asked on Sunday & after 7 pm from Monday to Saturday will be answered after 12 pm the next working day.
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Laser teeth whitening is one of the most recent developments in house teeth whitening, and according to a number of reviews using blue light throughout the whitening treatment can accelerate results. In actuality, what we believe as laser light is in most instances a halogen or LED light. If you are looking for more details about teeth whitening you may check this link https://parkdentalbk.com/cosmetic-dentistry-bushwick.
Image Source: Google
It’s widely accepted that a gorgeous, bright smile is a significant contributing element in our social, professional and personal relations. The majority of us is often jealous of the white pearly teeth of stars in the media and wish we could have an equally appealing smile.
This may be a very expensive treatment if we opt for in-surgery whitening. Many years back, there was no alternative to getting one’s teeth whitened in a dentist’s surgery. These days, some home teeth-whitening kits include a handheld blue laser light that’s just as effective to the laser light used by dentists.
Professional Teeth Whitening
Individuals who choose to have their teeth professionally whitened are often conscious of the price and the time the entire procedure this would require.
Before the whitening procedure begins, the dentist always makes certain your teeth are healthy. If fillings are essential, the dentist will tell you that these need to be performed before the whitening procedure.
Following that, the dentist will evaluate how stained and stained your teeth are to be able to notify you about the crucial sessions and the cost involved.
The conventional procedure may begin with a preliminary cleansing of the teeth as well as the necessary customized molding of the mouth trays so the whitening gel may be properly and evenly applied on the teeth.
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welcome to our emotional world
2014, S. Po.
the science of reading human faces
© 2014, All rights reserved.
Website designed and developed by S. Po.
> Carla Bluhm, Ph.D., is the 1st
ISFEE´s President <
> A. Freitas-Magalhães, Ph.D., is the
JBFE´s Editor-In-Chief <
> 1st World Congress on Facial
Expression of Emotion in Oporto <
Call For Papers
1st World Congress on Facial Expression of Emotion.
The WCFEE 2014 is a scientific congress during which new research will be presented and discussed among scientists and practitioners.
Our efforts should provide an excellent opportunity for participants to interact by exchanging and debating new directions in the broad area of emotion (Health, Forensic, Educational, Organizational, and Safety).
For more information, please visit official website www.wcfee2014.pt.
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Hannelore Baron’s intimately scaled and collaged works on paper contain personal alphabets, evocative fabric scraps, and unsettled abstract forms that point to themes of suffering and hope. At age 12, Baron witnessed Nazis destroy her home and beat her father during the 1938 Kristallnacht attack against Jewish communities across Germany. These traumatic memories informed her hermetic practice decades later—seen in red splotches of paint, graphic suggestions of barbed wire, and fabric allusions to flags and nationalism—which she developed primarily at the kitchen table in her family’s Bronx home. Living with depression, anxiety, and later cancer, Baron saw her work as a protest against war and injustice on a global scale.
Ink, watercolor and paper
Inscribed verso in pencil: "69-002/1969"
This item is not on view
Gift of the Estate of Hannelore Baron
© artist or artist's estate
Copyright for this work may be controlled by the artist, the artist's estate, or other rights holders. A more detailed analysis of its rights history may, however, place it in the public domain.
The Museum does not warrant that the use of this work will not infringe on the rights of third parties. It is your responsibility to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions before copying, transmitting, or making other use of protected items beyond that allowed by "fair use," as such term is understood under the United States Copyright Act.
For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress
, Cornell University
, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums
, and Copyright Watch
For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright
If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact email@example.com
Hannelore Baron (American, 1926-1987). Untitled, 1969. Ink, watercolor and paper, 7 3/8 × 9 5/8 in. (18.7 × 24.4 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of the Estate of Hannelore Baron, 88.43.2. © artist or artist's estate (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 88.43.2_PS9.jpg)
overall, 88.43.2_PS9.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2021
"CUR" at the beginning of an image file name means that the image was created by a curatorial staff member. These study images may be digital point-and-shoot photographs, when we don\'t yet have high-quality studio photography, or they may be scans of older negatives, slides, or photographic prints, providing historical documentation of the object.
Not every record you will find here is complete. More information is available for some works than for others, and some entries have been updated more recently. Records are frequently reviewed and revised, and we welcome
any additional information you might have.
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NEW YORK, Aug 15 – Scientists at Monsanto and researchers at the University of Richmond, Virginia, have released the genome sequence for Agrobacterium tumefaciens , a bacterium that transfers DNA to plant cells.
"Agrobacterium tumefaciens is one of the most important tools for plant biotechnology," Steve Slater, a scientist of Cereon Genomics, a subsidiary of Monsanto, said in a statement released Tuesday.
"Our understanding of this bacterium and its natural ability to stably insert genes into plants has allowed the development of many of the crops enhanced through biotechnology that farmers are growing today,” Slater said.
The researchers said that A. tumefaciens was also interesting from an evolutionary perspective given the organism’s circular bacterial chromosome and linear chromosome.
“This structure appears unique to a small group of bacteria that are closely related to Agrobacterium ," said Slater.
The DNA sequence for A. tumefaciens strain C58, which includes two plasmids and two chromosomes, will be made available to the public though the National Center for Biotechnology Information’s GenBank database at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov .
The study of Agrobacterium began early last century, when scientists implicated it as the cause of crown gall, a plant disease. Several decades later researchers learned that the bacterium was actually transferring its own DNA into the plant's DNA and introducing new genes that cause crown gall.
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TEL AVIV (MarketWatch) – Flying under the radar is helping to put Israel’s defense firms very clearly on the map.Stealth technology, including unmanned aerial vehicles, is a specialty for Israeli military technologists, who will be displaying these intelligence-gathering devices, along with other wares, at the Paris Air Show starting Monday.”For the past 60 years, Israel has been a combat laboratory,” said Yossi Ben Hanan, a retired major general and head of Sibat, an Israeli agency that coordinates defense-related exports and cooperation for the government.Yechiel Assia, director-general of the Israel Export & International Cooperation Institute in Tel Aviv, says innovation has been born out of the country’s conflicts.”Since its establishment in 1948, Israel has faced both traditional military threats and cross-border terror,” Assia told MarketWatch in e-mailed comments.”As a small country with a very limited budget, Israel’s defense industries have had to develop innovative, creative and cost-effective solutions to deal with a situation where most of its defense systems are unfortunately and often tested in battle.”Israel is the world’s fourth-largest exporter of aerospace, defense and security technology, behind the U.S., Russia and France, estimates the institute, which is a trade group representing the country’s exporters.Who’s showing whatAt a recent news conference, David Arzi, chairman of the institute, said the 11 Israeli companies exhibiting at the Paris Air Show could sign as much as $800 million in new contracts there.The companies are Aeronautics Defense Systems, Bental, Elbit Systems and its Tadiran Communications subsidiary, Israel Aerospace Industries, Orbit Technology, Plasan Sasa, Rada, Rafael, SGD Engineering, and Star Defense Systems.Ben Hanan valued Israel’s total delivered defense exports in 2006 at $3.4 billion, compared with about $2.9 billion in 2005. Israeli companies in 2006 signed about $4.88 billion in new contracts to deliver defense technology versus $3.5 billion a year earlier, he estimated.In the past 25 years, Ben Hanan said, Israel has swung from procuring 80% of its military output internally and exporting 20% to just about the reverse of those percentages. By comparison, he said, press reports indicate that France exports 30% and the U.S. just 14% of their output.Politics has also changed Israel’s customer base dramatically over time, with focus countries and areas now including Latin America, India and the U.S. “All of you remember that in the 1970s, one of our biggest customers was Iran,” Ben Hanan said at the news conference.Among new products and technologies to be displayed in Paris, Elbit Systems is highlighting two advanced payloads for UAVs, the DCompass and MicroCompass. Payload systems carry the high-resolution cameras and other equipment that enable UAVs to gather images and intelligence, jam signals, send flares, and more.Elbit will also display a modified version of its Hermes 450 UAV. The model has been configured to the requirements of the Watchkeeper intelligence-gathering program in the U.K., which is Europe’s largest UAV program. Elbit is a subcontractor to Thales of France on Watchkeeper.Elbit also recently said that its joint venture with Thales, UAV Tactical Systems Ltd., received a $110 million contract to supply Hermes 450 systems, training, maintenance and support to the U.K. military.A newcomer to the Paris Air Show is Bental Industries, based at Kibbutz Merom Golan in northern Israel. It makes motion technologies for UAVs and other military and industrial applications.Michael Armon, vice president of marketing and sales, said the company’s new hybrid UAV propulsion system combines a quiet electric motor and an internal-combustion engine. They work together to minimize the amount of heat and noise generated during a mission, and thus to minimize the chances that the UAV will be spotted.With the goal of reducing UAV size, Bental will be displaying what it says is the industry’s smallest payload, the MicroBat 275, measuring just 2.75 inches (7 centimeters) in diameter.How small do UAVs get?Israel Aerospace Industries says on its Web site that its Mosquito UAV, originally introduced early in 2004, is 0.3 meter – about a foot – long and its takeoff weight is half a kilo, 10% more than a U.S. pound. Bental’s propulsion system for micro UAVs like the Mosquito weighs 56 grams, or two ounces.IAI won’t talk about new projects until the air show gets under way, says Joe Weisman, marketing manager. But IAI has “identified [UAVs] as a national and international growth area,” he says.At the air show, a spokesman for IAI said, the company’s displays will focus on airborne intelligence systems, radars and satellites.IAI has turned around its operations. It reported 2006 profit of $130 million from 2005’s $2 million as sales rose 20% to $2.8 billion from $2.34 billion. First-quarter 2007 profit more than doubled to $60 million from $24 million as sales rose 37% to $828 million.And earlier this month IAI closed its first public offering of securities, a $250 million bond issue on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.Beyond the watchtowerLooking at equipment outside UAVs, Orbit Technology of Netanya is introducing an audio-management system for small and medium-size boats.Orbit, which is traded on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, is also introducing a voice-over-Internet interface for its current air- and ship-communications systems. Orbit’s director of sales and marketing for avionics, Prince Dallal, says the interface would enable a pilot or ship’s captain using, say, TDM mobile technology, to communicate with someone on land using an Internet phone or personal digital assistant.In a recent deal, Orbit contracted to supply Canada’s Western Avionics, based in Calgary, Alberta, with an audio-management system for a special-mission Bombardier aircraft.Another first-time presenter at Paris will be SDS, chaired by retired Major-General Giora Eiland.The company consists of Radom, which provides system-integration, upgrade and design services for aircraft; NewNoga Light, which produces optical equipment including night-vision and day-night video systems; and Magam, which produces safety and survivability gear, inflatable rafts and decoy targets, and self-sealing liquid-storage tanks.Also at the show, Tel Aviv Stock Exchange-traded SDS, in partnership with the government defense contractor Rafael, will be presenting a new electronic system to help planes in flight avoid attacks.Nasdaq-traded Rada focuses on avionics systems – including video and data recorders and navigation equipment – as well as ground data-management systems and test equipment.The Netanya-based company is displaying a miniature inertial navigation system in Paris. Marketing Manager Gili Galili says such systems measure a plane’s location by calculating acceleration and other maneuvers. What distinguishes Rada’s system, he says, is that software performs a number of functions that hardware otherwise would do, reducing weight, physical space, power consumption and cost.The company recently received a third order from NFF Avionics Services of Alquippa, Pa., for its CATS test equipment. NFF uses the system to test and repair Boeing 777 avionics, Rada said.Israel’s wars have provided “lessons and conclusions” about military situations, says Sibat’s Ben Hanan. And its military technologists have had to continually stay a step ahead.In Israel, Ben Hanan says, “homeland security is a real daily issue.”Robert Daniel is MarketWatch’s Middle East bureau chief, based in Tel Aviv.
Israel tech is on map at Paris air show
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You know when you’re reading a book and suddenly – BAM – you spot a typo, and it pulls you right out of your delicious reading experience?
Yeah, I hate that, too.
Proofreading is the final stage of editing before sending the text to print. This editing is traditionally done on ‘proofs’, i.e. the text presented in the layout as you would see it in a book, hence the word ‘proofreading’.
How do I know if I need proofreading?
- have already had your book copy-edited
- have edited and edited and edited it again – it’s as polished as it can get
- basically feel it’s ready to go out into the world – whether in print or online – but need to make sure it’s 100% typo-free and everything is correct
At proofreading stage, I go line by line, word by word, and check that everything is totally, utterly, irrevocably perfect. No typos left; all styling consistent; formatting correct across the board; making sure nothing looks weird or out of place.
Basically, this is not where I’ll give feedback on your characterisation or point out plot holes. All of that should long have been dealt with by the time you reach proofreading stage – the very last stage before hitting the publish button.
I calculate fees based on a sliding scale, starting at £8 per 1,000 words. Please get in touch for a fee tailored to your word count.
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Essential service markets and people with mental health problems
Essential service markets and people with mental health problems [ 0.9 mb] is a piece of ethnographic research examining the lived experience of people with mental health problems, and how they interact with essential service providers. A more detailed look at these issues in the energy market can be found in The energy market and people with mental health problems [ 0.82 mb].
This was conducted by Britainthinks on behalf of Citizens Advice, and sits alongside Beyond good practice guides: improving support with essential services for people with mental health problems [ 0.75 mb].
This research finds that customers with mental health problems:
Can go through periods in which they will totally disengage with their providers and essential service accounts (and may not have informal support networks they can rely on for support during this time).
Can find it challenging to be proactive in their communications with providers even when the cost of inaction is high (and especially if they need to do so over the phone).
Can struggle to engage effectively with competitive markets, especially when proactive switching is necessary in order to get the best package or deal.
Can find it hard to engage effectively with competitive markets when exposed to more aggressive sales techniques. Such practices may lead to customers signing up to products/services that are unsuitable for them.
Can struggle to budget and control spending in other areas of their lives that end up impacting on essential service accounts.
Are not always able to find the ‘right moment’ to disclose their mental health problem to providers or are reluctant to do so due to concerns over data security, fear of being labelled and lack of clarity around the benefits of doing so.
There is clear appetite for changes to provider practice among people with mental health problems. If done well, they would represent a step-change in essential service provision for consumers with mental health problems.
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Regular hydraulic cylinder maintenance is crucial to the upkeep and performance of your system
Here we share our top tips for successful hydraulic cylinder maintenance.
1. First things first – keep your hydraulic oil clean
Many hydraulic failures occur because of hydraulic oil contamination. This is important to prevent damage to your system and components. If hydraulic oil is contaminated, it must be thoroughly cleaned as soon as any contamination has been found. It is also best to fit high-efficiency filters and change them when necessary.
If a filter has a build-up of debris, a differential pressure gauge can be installed to give you a good indication as to when they need to be changed. This means that you will be preventing a bypass, where the oil flows through the system unfiltered.
2. Undertake regular maintenance
Regular maintenance on your hydraulic cylinder is important for optimal performance. Make sure you keep a close eye on the condition of the cylinder rod for any signs of corrosion, pitting or wear. Too much moisture can cause corrosion; whether this is from the air or from within the hydraulic fluid itself. Ifwater contamination occurs within the fluid, it can cause major failure of the component or system – the oil therefore needs to be thoroughly cleaned as soon as possible. Corrosion also encourages wearing of the seals, due to increased friction; pitting causes a similar problem.
Misalignment is often the main cause of uneven wear within a cylinder. Premature wearing of the bearing seals and rod can be caused by side loads allowing the rod to rub on one side of the bearing. Hydraulic cylinder maintenance here can often be as simple as a re-chrome or polish to repair a corroded or damaged rod. If a cylinder rod is beyond repair, a replacement is the best course of action. However, before you re-install the new rod, it is important to first remove the problem that originally caused the damage and make the new cylinder more cost-effective.
3. Rotate or alternate cylinders
As with other hydraulic components, if the risk of downtime is not an option, it is always a good idea to hold another cylinder(s) either as a ‘critical spare’ (see below) or that you can alternate usage between regularly. This break between uses keeps the cylinders in good shape, despite possible particle contamination and harsh operating conditions. It is also wise to undertake maintenance on these cylinders when they are removed from the system, so that they can be repaired if necessary.
Before re-assembling a cylinder, you may want to first replace all of the seals. Inspection of the cylinders may also give you an idea as to the condition of the entire system. For example, if there is a consistent varnish throughout your system, it could mean that the oil temperature is too high and it needs to be altered.
4. Maintain your cylinder accessories
Each separate part that makes up your hydraulic cylinder is just as important as the cylinder itself. For example, if a pivot pin or clevis is worn or damaged, this could cause slop and play within the joints of the cylinder. This leads to misalignment and wear or more permanent damage.
*Critical spares analysis – an analysis of system critical hydraulic components and recommended spares; so that you can understand which of your hydraulic components are most susceptible to failure and the impact that this may have on safety, production and systems performance… and just as importantly the cost and lead times involved in sourcing replacements.
Hydraulic Cylinder Testing
Hydraulic cylinder testing is crucial in order to maintain optimal performance.
In testing, measurements of any leakage need to be taken and to do this, the typical method is to pressurise the cylinder at the end of stroke. This hydraulic cylinder testing technique is known as the ‘end-of-stroke bypass test’.
The only major disadvantage to this test is that, as the name suggests, the only seals tested are the ones at either end of the cylinder – where there isn’t a lot of deterioration of the component. Realistically, the centre of the tube is most likely to be prone to more damage, therefore that’s where the test needs to be performed.
In a double-acting cylinder, a ‘mid-stroke bypass test’ is a suitable method to test the piston seals. One of the issues with this technique is how to control the cylinder; a hydraulic engineer has to hold the component mechanically to keep the cylinder in the centre. Even a smaller sized cylinder can generate 6 to 10 tonnes of force, so this method is very dangerous. With larger cylinders, this task is impossible.
The only test that is appropriate for this is something called ‘hydrostatic testing’. This is a test that is performed after the piston has been held hydraulically in any position that is required. The pressure intensification that is created helps to keep the piston in one position along the entire cylinder to make sure that all the seals are functional and there is no leakage. The only consequence this might have is if the pressure is allowed to build up at the piston end of the cylinder with the valve closed, the pressure at the rod end will to too great, which could cause disastrous failure.
In this case, a pressure-relief valve must be used in the rod end when carrying out the hydrostatic test. This is vitally important for not only the protection of the machinery but also for the personal safety of the engineer carrying out the test. To perform this kind of hydraulic cylinder testing, the following steps must be carried out:
Ensure the cylinder is secured so that it is controlled;
Clean hydraulic fluid must fill both sides of the cylinder – do this through the service ports;
Connect all components – directional control valve, relief valve, ball valves and gauges;
Remove any air from the cylinder by using the directional control valve and stroking the cylinder numerous times;
Place the piston rod mid-stroke and close the ball valve;
Direct the fluid flow to the side of the cylinder where the rod is located;
Increase the setting on the relief valve until the pressure of the cylinder is seen on the gauge;
Close both the ball valve and the directional control valve;
Record the pressure of the cylinder from on both gauges and keep an eye on any changes.
Our hydraulic cylinder repair service
A hydraulic cylinder repair is a relatively simple process, as they are less complex than other hydraulic components; in many cases a well-repaired cylinder is indistinguishable from a brand new unit. We offer a hydraulic cylinder repair service, in addition to repairs on pumps, motors, power packs and other types of hydraulic equipment.
Internal and external leaking is the most common reason for repairs on hydraulic cylinders. But, by disassembling and closely inspecting the damage to the cylinder, you may be able to see other problems that aren’t immediately obvious.
Our service includes a free assessment, where we will strip down your faulty unit and diagnose the full extent of work needed – providing a quotation and details of how many parts can be salvaged. We may conclude that a repair is not viable, or that your repaired equipment may be unreliable or prone to poor performance in future. If this is the case then we will always contact you to explain why and to quote for a replacement new unit so that you can choose what you want to do.
When assessing your equipment our team may also be able to provide recommendations on how to improve your system’s design and efficiency, allowing you to reduce running costs and minimise the likelihood of any future downtime and hydraulic repair work. We can also undertake a “critical spares analysis” identifying those key system components that we recommend you hold as spares.
There different types of hydraulic cylinder repair
the piston seal can become defective if it is distorted, eroded or missing and this is usually a cause of an oversized barrel or bulge during operation. At this point, replacement of the barrel or cylinder is required. If you replace the piston seal only and not the barrel, whilst this is a quicker method of repair, it is a short-term fix. More maintenance would be required later on.
A distorted rod seal can be caused by excessive wear of the guide bush or if the rod is bent. The consequence of this is the rod weight pushing on the seal, causing failure. If you replace the rod seal without identifying and correcting the underlying issues, then again, the fix will only be short-term.
In most cases, the chrome on the rod can be inspected and if it is shiny on one side and dull on the other, the rod is bent. The straightness of the rod should always be checked when repairing the cylinder. Bent rods can be corrected by using a press. Whilst it is possible to prevent damage to the hard-chrome plating during this process, if the chrome is spoiled, it must either be re-chromed or the entire cylinder must be replaced. A damaged chrome surface decreases the efficiency and service life of the rod seals. If the rod only has some minor scratches, they can be polished out using fine emery paper.
In light-duty applications, pistons within the cylinders are designed with aluminium or cast iron, and are in constant direct contact with the cylinder bore whilst in operation. Some scratching on the outer surface of the piston poses no risk to the cylinder’s function, as long as the nominal bore diameter does not exceed the minimum diameter of the piston. A good tool to use to check the length could be a micrometer.
Taking the necessary precautions for safe hydraulic cylinder storage
Prevention is better than cure. Fact. So here are some tips to help ensure that your hydraulic cylinder storage procedures are up to scratch:
When you store your cylinders, keep them in a clean, dry area, and preferably indoors wherever possible – even if you think your cylinder is too large or long for indoor storage. Really try to find or create the space somewhere – it will be worth it in the long run!
Keep all of the exposed metal covered and protected. The internal surfaces of the cylinder can be smothered with grease, while a special tape, that has been infused with oil, should be wrapped around the exposed chrome on the rod. The rod must be retracted before the tape is applied though, if not the tape could damage the rod seal.
If there is no oil in the cylinder, it will most probably have been replaced by air. Problems then arise if the air isn’t dry and the environment temperature decreases and reaches dew point, causing moisture to form inside the cylinder. This, in turn, could lead to rust and pitting, which can cause serious issues if the cylinder is in operation. Not only does it decrease the effectiveness of the cylinder, but it can also significantly reduce the life of the cylinder.
If you thoroughly clean the inside of the cylinder and then fill it with clean oil, this problem can be avoided, but care must be taken due to the ambient temperature. This depends on when the cylinder is put into storage and then taken out again to be installed in a system. For example, if your hydraulic cylinder storage takes place over winter, and it is then taken out again to be reinstalled in the summer, the ambient temperature of the oil in the cylinder is going to change. Oil can be filtered into a cylinder during storage if you take the following precautions:
Ensure that the temperature changes within the environment won’t have the outcome of static pressure that surpasses the operating pressure of the cylinder;
Only put oil in the cylinder when it has been fully retracted and through the rod-port. By doing it this way, you avoid a hazardous pressure increase;
Service port plugs or blanks are good to use and they are rated for the operating pressure of the cylinder;
A warning needs to be placed at each service port;
Make sure that there is a way of checking and release any pressure before these services port blanks are detached.
Finally, make sure that the cylinder doesn’t experience any pressure intensification when exposed to alternating temperatures once being installed onto a system after a long period of storage.
About hydraulic cylinder seals
Hydraulic cylinder seals are commonly found in applications where components are exposed to liquids.
They play a vital role within the hydraulic system, as they enable the transfer of liquid power into linear motion. The hydraulic cylinder seals are manufactured from a variety of materials including rubber and polyurethane. Known for their durability under appropriate application settings, these seals can, however, fail or cause serious problems / damage if settings are not correct. Oil contamination, high temperature, chemical erosion or inadequate installation can all cause hydraulic cylinder seals to fail leading to damage in the wider system.
contamination within the system is a main cause for the hydraulic cylinder seal failure. Hydraulic oil contamination increases the risk of internal leakage as well as reducing the control of flow and pressure in valves, which could eventually waste horsepower and overheat.
Contamination can form from hydraulic oil, environmental exposure, system wear, the manufacturing process and servicing. Contamination can get into the system when the rod retracts, so it is best to consider the installation of a rod wiper. If hydraulic oil is filtered appropriately, this oil contamination can be prevented. If you start to notice a scratched rod and cylinder surface, extreme seal wear and an oil leak, it may be the result of contamination and your oil needs to be thoroughly cleaned as soon as possible.
If hydraulic cylinder seals look hard and brittle, or the seal lip or body is eroding, the temperature of the oil in the cylinder may be too high. High temperature for a long period of time may result in the seal losing functionality, either by excessive compression or damage to the seal material. This could be due to the seals not being manufactured with the right materials, too much friction or close proximity to the source of heat.
If the inappropriate material is used within the hydraulic cylinder seal, it could lead to a serious chemical breakdown, or could change the compounds of the oil altogether. This causes chemical attacks from the additives in the oil on the non-compatible material which can reduce the seal’s elements. A result of the chemical breakdown is the loss of the seal lip or too much swelling or shrinkage. A more obvious sign of a chemical breakdown can be discolouration of the hydraulic cylinder seals.
One of the main reasons for hydraulic failure is inadequate installation. It’s vitally important that when you are installing a seal that: the equipment must be thoroughly cleaned, the hydraulic cylinder seal cannot be damaged by scratches and that the entire system is sufficiently lubricated. If the seal gland is too tight or a gland is obstructing a seal lip, this could also cause problems. A seal that has been installed upside down can be avoided through care and attention during installation.
GFS is one of the top hydraulic sealing solution companies in China. Focusing on hydraulic cylinder, rotary, oil & gas equipment seals from R&D to manufacture, providing Cost-effective & high-quality products.
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Do hgh pills make you taller
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Most of us live stressful or dramatic lives whether it be home life, job or our health. Many of us when we were younger took on the challenge of stress and used it as a performance booster, working long hours, playing lots of sport, partying hard and all that. However, prolonged stress can have a negative effect on all of us and at some point, we burn out and hit the wall. Talking to many sufferers most previously had active lives and find it difficult to accept their limitations and try to fight them. The negative effects of stress can bring on pain and symptoms and with our thresholds to stress now very low, it doesn’t take a large amount to start a flare.
Back in the day of the cave man, there were not many things to think about apart from existing, catching food and avoiding being hunted. Man has a fight or flight receptor that kicks in the adrenalin to prepare to fight or run. So, man would make his choice and the energy source of the adrenalin would burn out. In today’s world prolonged stress and chronic pain is causing the flight or fight receptor to function 24/7 and not being able to do much in the way of burning off the adrenalin we end up in a vicious circle of pain – fatigue – weight gain.
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WASHINGTON, DC – Today, Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky (D-IL), a Senior Chief Deputy Whip and Chair of the Energy and Commerce Consumer Protection and Commerce Subcommittee; Congressman Lloyd Doggett (D-TX), Chair of the House Ways and Means Health Subcommittee; Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro (D-CT), Chair of the House Appropriations Committee; and, Congressman Peter DeFazio (D-OR), Chair of the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee reintroduced legislation to strengthen oversight of federal funds invested in COVID-19 research and development, and to protect patients from being price-gouged on COVID-19 treatments and vaccines developed with taxpayer dollars.
The Pandemic Treatment Access and Affordability Act of 2021, sponsored by Congresswoman Schakowsky, establishes comprehensive protections against price gouging for COVID-19 treatments and vaccines by:
“We have good reason to be skeptical about the role of the pharmaceutical industry. Well before this pandemic, we saw price gouging and product hopping that cost lives. Now, during a global health crisis, many pharmaceutical companies will see another opportunity to benefit themselves by ‘pandemic profiteering.’ That cannot stand,” said Rep. Jan Schakowsky. “I am proud to introduce this bill to ensure that taxpayer-funded COVID-19 drugs and treatments will be affordable, accessible, and available to all who need them – not just the wealthy and privileged. Congress must guarantee affordable COVID-19 drugs, eliminate monopolies on these drugs, and ensure transparency for taxpayers who developed them.”
“The Pandemic Treatment Access and Affordability Act seeks universal access through fair pricing and open licensing of critical drugs,” said Rep. Lloyd Doggett. “I am pleased to see it follows an approach similar to what I have offered. The Trump pandemic approach has basically been to give pharmaceutical manufacturers a blank check written on taxpayer funds while failing to develop any effective national plan for vaccine distribution and testing. In one secret Trump deal after another, taxpayers were compelled to be the angel investors financing research, development, manufacturing, and distribution, but without being provided a financial interest in the resulting vaccines and treatments. We have been guaranteed neither reasonable prices nor assurance that these products could be made in necessary quantities by other manufacturers. Operation Warp Speed has indeed been warped.
“Taxpayer dollars helped fund the research and development of the coronavirus vaccine and other COVID-19 drugs and treatments,” states Rep. Rosa DeLauro. Pharmaceutical companies should not have the ability to make these drugs inaccessible or turn them into money-making tools, prolonging the pandemic. As Chair of the House Appropriations Committee, I am tasked with safeguarding our federal investments and ensuring that public health takes precedent over the profits of drug companies. I am proud to join my colleagues, Representatives Schakowsky, Doggett, Rooney, and DeFazio, in reintroducing this legislation to protect families from pandemic profiteers.”
“As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to rage, it’s more important than ever that treatments and vaccines are affordable and accessible to all Americans,” said Rep. Peter DeFazio. “It’s outrageous that there is no adequate law to prevent drug companies from reaping massive profits with drugs developed on the taxpayer’s dime, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our legislation will close the ridiculous loophole that allows for this blatant price-gouging on prescription drugs and other treatments developed by taxpayer-funded research.”
The Pandemic Treatment Access and Affordability Act is endorsed by Lower Drug Prices Now, Patients for Affordable Drugs, Social Security Works, and Public Citizen.
“Equal and easy access to vaccines, treatments and therapeutics used to combat COVID-19 is the best and quickest way to defeat this pandemic,” said Margarida Jorge, national campaign director for Lower Drug Prices Now. The Pandemic Treatment Access and Affordability Act is a long-overdue step toward ensuring affordability for every patient, and accountability for every drug corporation that price-gouges for medicines developed with our taxpayer dollars. With COVID infections soaring, new strains of the disease emerging and millions of Americans losing jobs and healthcare, we cannot afford another year of shameless profiteering. This bill gives Congress the power to block drug corporations’ monopoly control over prices to ensure that when faced with a public health crisis, Americans can afford the medicines they need to take care of themselves and their families. We’ve had enough of Big Pharma’s business as usual: it’s time to rewrite the rules so everyone can afford prescription medicines.”
“The evidence is clear – unless Congress acts to prioritize the health of Americans and stop pandemic profiteering, Big Pharma will continue to rake in profits by setting unreasonable prices on taxpayer-funded COVID treatments and vaccines,” said David Mitchell, Founder of Patients for Affordable Drugs Now. “On behalf of patients, we are grateful to Representatives Schakowsky, Doggett, DeLauro, and DeFazio for their leadership on this bill.”
“Taxpayers have spent billions on COVID-19 vaccines and treatments. These medications belong to the people, not to greedy pharmaceutical corporations,” states Alex Lawson, Executive Director of Social Security Works. “Congress should pass the Pandemic Treatment Access and Affordability Act immediately and stop pharma from price gouging us on the COVID-19 vaccines and treatments that we paid for.”
“Recognizing that U.S. government scientists and billions of Federal dollars have driven the development of COVID-19 treatments and vaccines, Rep. Schakowksy’s legislation, The Pandemic Treatment Access and Affordability Act, would ensure that these medicines are affordable and accessible,” said Peter Maybarduk, director of Public Citizen’s Access to Medicines program. “Public Citizen thanks Rep. Schakowsky for her leadership and urges Congress to pass these bills without delay.”
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A currency union (also known as monetary union) is an intergovernmental agreement that involves two or more states sharing the same currency. These states may not necessarily have any further integration (such as an economic and monetary union, which would have, in addition, a customs union and a single market).
There are three types of currency unions:
- Informal – unilateral adoption of a foreign currency.
- Formal – adoption of foreign currency by virtue of bilateral or multilateral agreement with the monetary authority, sometimes supplemented by issue of local currency in currency peg regime.
- Formal with common policy – establishment by multiple countries of a common monetary policy and monetary authority for their common currency.
Advantages and disadvantagesEdit
This section needs additional citations for verification. (August 2019)
Implementing a new currency in a country is always a controversial topic because it has both many advantages and disadvantages. New currency has different impacts on businesses and individuals, which creates more points of view on the usefulness of currency unions. As a consequence, governmental institutions often struggle when they try to implement a new currency, for example by entering a currency union.
- A currency union helps its members strengthen their competitiveness on a global scale and eliminate the exchange rate risk.
- Transactions among member states can be processed faster and their costs decrease since fees to banks are lower.
- Prices are more transparent and so are easier to compare, which enables fair competition.
- The probability of a monetary crisis is lower. The more countries there are in the currency union, the more they are resistant to crisis.
- The member states lose their sovereignty in monetary policy decisions. There is usually an institution (such as a central bank) that takes care of the monetary policymaking in the whole currency union.
- The risk of asymmetric "shocks" may occur. The criteria set by the currency union are never perfect, so a group of countries might be substantially worse off while the others are booming.
- Implementing a new currency causes high financial costs. Businesses and also single persons have to adapt to the new currency in their country, which includes costs for the businesses to prepare their management, employees, and they also need to inform their clients and process plenty of new data.
- Unlimited capital movement may cause moving most resources to the more productive regions at the expense of the less productive regions. The more productive regions tend to attract more capital in goods and services, which might avoid the less productive regions.
Convergence and divergenceEdit
Convergence in terms of macroeconomics means that countries have a similar economic behaviour (similar inflation rates and economic growth). It is easier to form a currency union for countries with more convergence as these countries have the same or at least very similar goals. The European Monetary Union (EMU) is a contemporary model for forming currency unions. Membership in the EMU requires that countries follow a strictly defined set of criteria (the member states are required to have a specific rate of inflation, government deficit, government debt, long-term interest rates and exchange rate). Many other unions have adopted the view that convergence is necessary, so they now follow similar rules to aim the same direction.
Divergence is the exact opposite of convergence. Countries with different goals are very difficult to integrate in a single currency union. Their economic behaviour is completely different, which may lead to disagreements. Divergence is therefore not optimal for forming a currency union.
The first currency unions were established in the 19th century. The German Zollverein came into existence in 1834, and by 1866, it included most of the German states. The fragmented states of the German Confederation agreed on common policies to increase trade and political unity.
The Latin Monetary Union, comprising France, Belgium, Italy, Switzerland, and Greece, existed between 1865 and 1927, with coinage made of gold and silver. Coins of each country were legal tender and freely interchangeable across the area. The union's success made other states join informally.
A currency union among the British colonies and protectorates in Southeast Asia, namely the Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak, Singapore and Brunei was established in 1952. The Malaya and British Borneo dollar, the common currency for circulation was issued by the Board of Commissioners of Currency, Malaya and British Borneo from 1953 until 1967. Following the cessation of the common currency arrangement, Malaysia (the combination of Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak), Singapore and Brunei began issuing their own currencies. Contemporarily, a currency reunion of these countries might still be feasible based on the findings of economic convergence.
List of currency unionsEdit
Zimbabwe is theoretically in a currency union with four blocs as the South African rand, Botswana pula, British pound and US dollar freely circulate. The US Dollar was, until 2016, official tender.
Additionally, the autonomous and dependent territories, such as some of the EU member state special territories, are sometimes treated as separate customs territory from their mainland state or have varying arrangements of formal or de facto customs union, common market and currency union (or combinations thereof) with the mainland and in regards to third countries through the trade pacts signed by the mainland state.
Currency union in EuropeEdit
The European currency union is a part of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (EMU). EMU was formed during the second half of the 20th century after historic agreements, such as Treaty of Paris (1951), Maastricht Treaty (1992). In 2002, the euro, a single European currency, was adopted by 12 member states. Currently, the so-called Eurozone has 19 member states. The other members of the European Union are required to adopt the euro as their currency (except for Denmark, which has been given the right to opt out), but there has not been a specific date set. The main independent institution responsible for stability of the euro is the European Central Bank (ECB). Together with 15 national banks it forms the European System of Central Banks. The Governing Board consists of the Executive Committee of the ECB and the governors of individual national banks, and determines the monetary policy, as well as short-term monetary objectives, key interest rates and the extent of monetary reserves.
Parts of this article (those related to SUCRE) need to be updated.(April 2012)
|Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas||SUCRE||Latin America
|?||It is planned to begin as an electronic currency involving all countries of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas.|
|East African Community||East African shilling||Africa||2012 (not met), 2015 (not met), 2024|
|West African Monetary Zone||Eco||Africa||2020||Inside Economic Community of West African States, planned to eventually merge with West African franc|
|ASEAN+3||Asian Monetary Unit||Asia||?||a free trade agreements matrix partially established|
|Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf||Khaleeji||Arabian Peninsula||c. 2013-2020||Oman and the United Arab Emirates do not intend to adopt the currency at first but will do at a later date.|
|African Economic Community||Afro or Afriq||Africa||2028||Planned for 2028 or later|
- between Bahrain and Abu Dhabi using the Bahraini dinar
- between Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and the Trucial States, using the Gulf rupee from 1959 until 1966
- between Aden, South Arabia, Bahrain, Kenya, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, British Somaliland, the Trucial States, Uganda, Zanzibar and British India (later independent India) using the Indian rupee
- between Belgium and the Grand-Duchy of Luxemburg (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) using the Belgian/Luxembourgish franc from 1921 to the Euro
- between British India and the Straits Settlements (1837–1867) using the Indian rupee
- between Czech Republic and Slovakia (briefly from January 1, 1993 to February 8, 1993) using the Czechoslovak koruna
- between Ethiopia and Eritrea using the Ethiopian birr
- between France, Monaco, and Andorra using the French franc
- between Austria-Hungary and Liechtenstein using the Austro-Hungarian krone
- between the Eastern Caribbean, Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago and British Guiana using the British West Indies dollar
- between the Eastern Caribbean, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago and British Guiana using the Eastern Caribbean dollar
- between Italy, Vatican City, and San Marino using the Italian lira
- between Jamaica and the Cayman Islands using the Jamaican pound and later Jamaican dollar
- between Kenya, Uganda, and Zanzibar using the East African rupee
- between Kenya, Uganda, and Zanzibar (and later Tanganyika) using the East African florin
- between Kenya, Tanganyika and Zanzibar (later merged as Tanzania), Uganda, South Arabia, British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland using the East African shilling
- Latin Monetary Union (1865–1927), initially between France, Belgium, Italy and Switzerland, and later involving Greece, Romania, Spain and other countries.
- between Liberia and the United States using the United States dollar
- between Mauritius and Seychelles using the Mauritian rupee
- between Nigeria, the Gambia, Sierra Leone, the Gold Coast and Liberia using the British West African pound
- between Prussia and the North German states (1838–1857) using the North German thaler
- between Russia and the former Soviet republics (1991–1993) using the Soviet ruble
- between Qatar and all the emirates of the United Arab Emirates, except Abu Dhabi using the Qatari and Dubai riyal
- between Saudi Arabia and Qatar using the Saudi riyal
- between Western Samoa and New Zealand using the New Zealand pound
- Scandinavian Monetary Union (1870s until 1924), between Denmark, Norway and Sweden
- between the Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea and Australia using the Australian dollar
- between Australia, Papua, New Guinea, Nauru, the Solomon Islands, and the Gilbert and Ellice Islands using the Australian pound
- between Bavaria, Baden, Württemberg, Frankfurt, and Hohenzollern using the South German guilder
- between Spain and Andorra using the Spanish peseta
- between Trinidad and Tobago and Grenada using the Trinidad and Tobago dollar
- between Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore (1953–1967) using the Malaya and British Borneo dollar
- between Cambodia, Laos, Guangzhouwan, Annam, Tonkin, and Cochinchina (later Vietnam) between 1885 and 1952 using the French Indochinese piastre
- between South Africa, South West Africa, and Bechuanaland (later independent Botswana) using the South African rand
- between Egypt, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, and Mandatory Palestine (until 1926) using the Egyptian pound
- between West Germany and East Germany between 1 July 1990 and 3 October 1990, as part of a temporary, so-called "Monetary, Economic and Social Union" prior to German reunification.
- between what ultimately became the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom, between 1928 and 1979. The Irish Pound was held at exactly the same value as Sterling for this period, although it was not accepted for payments in the UK.
- proposed Pan-American monetary union – abandoned in the form proposed by Argentina
- proposed monetary union between the United Kingdom and Norway using the pound sterling during the late 1940s and early 1950s
- proposed gold-backed, pan-African monetary union put forward by Muammar Gaddafi prior to his death
- "World Bank" (PDF). WorldBank.org. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- Hafner, Kurt A.; Jager, Jennifer. "The Optimum Currency Area Theory and the EMU". Intereconomics. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- Global Economy, The. "Currency unions, Monetary unions". The Global Economy. Naven Valev. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- "Study". Study.com. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- "Global Financial Integrity". gfintegrity.org. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- Enoch, Charles; Krueger, Russell. "Currency unions: key variables, definitions, measurement, and statistical improvement" (PDF). Bank for International Settlements. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- "History of currency unions". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- "History of Money in Malaysia: Colonial Notes & Coins". Bank Negara Malaysia. 2010. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- Quah, C. H.; Ho, Y. J. (2020). "Economic Feasibility of Malaysia and Singapore-Brunei Monetary Reunion: A Scrutiny during Major Financial Crises". Applied Economics Journal. 27 (1): 23–51.
- Anguilla and Montserrat are members of OECS currency union, but not of the CSME.
- To all intents and purposes a monetary union. They are the last two nations whose dollars have remained at par and mutually interchangeable since the days when the Spanish Dollar was the united currency of large areas of the New World and Southeast Asia.
- alongside the ngultrum
- Not official, but freely used as a tender in Nepal, due to primarily the economic flux with India and also the instability caused by that country's civil war.
- Zacharia, Janine (2010-05-31). "Palestinian officials think about replacing Israeli shekel with Palestine pound". The Washington Post and Times-Herald. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-08-22.
- Cobham, David (2004-09-15). "Alternative currency arrangements for a new Palestinian state" (PDF). In David Cobham (ed.). The Economics of Palestine: Economic Policy and Institutional Reform for a Viable Palestine State. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780415327619. Retrieved 2018-08-22.
- "Compact- Title 02 Article 05". www.fsmlaw.org.
- "Zimbabwe abandons its currency". 2009-01-29. Retrieved 2019-10-15.
- EU Overseas countries and some other territories participate partially in the EU single market per part four of the Treaty Establishing the European Community; Some EU Outermost regions and other territories use the Euro of the currency union, others are part of the customs union; some participate in both unions and some in neither.
Territories of the United States, Australian External Territories and Realm of New Zealand territories share the currency and mostly also the market of their respective mainland state, but are generally not part of its customs territory.
- "European Union". Europa.eu. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- Asongu, Simplice; Nwachukwu, Jacinta; Tchamyou, Vanessa (2016-08-01). "A Literature Survey on Proposed African Monetary Unions" (PDF). Journal of Economic Surveys. 31 (3): 878–902. doi:10.1111/joes.12174. ISSN 1467-6419.
- "Kuwait sees GCC currency union taking up to 10 years". arabianbusiness.com. Archived from the original on 2010-03-03. Retrieved 2010-12-10.
- www.dunatv.hu (in Hungarian)
- "A common currency at a later stage of Africa's economic integration".
- Bolton, Sally (10 December 2001). "A history of currency unions". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
France persuaded Belgium, Italy, Switzerland and Greece
- Not currently on any political agenda, based mostly off conspiracy theories.
- Acocella, N. and Di Bartolomeo, G. and Tirelli, P. , ‘Monetary conservatism and fiscal coordination in a monetary union’, in: ‘Economics Letters’, 94(1): 56–63.
- Bergin, Paul (2008). "Monetary Union". In David R. Henderson (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Library of Economics and Liberty. ISBN 978-0865976658. OCLC 237794267.
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Here at Sydenham Dental Centre we recognise dental emergencies can happen anywhere and at any time and cannot wait for a scheduled dental appointment. Accordingly, we offer emergency dental services for pain relief during surgery hours.
Call Us on 03 366 7429 for Same Day Emergency Dental Care.
Dental emergencies may be caused by a number of reasons these include; physical trauma to your mouth, acute tooth pain and developing an abscess.
Physical Dental Trauma
If you receive physical dental trauma such as a blow to the mouth during a sporting accident and your tooth is loosened, then – depending on the severity of the injury and of the location of your tooth – the problem may be able to wait for medical attention during normal office hours. However, if the trauma is severe and your tooth is significantly damaged or your tooth is knocked out, then you should immediately seek emergency dental services. If your tooth is loosened, try not to play with it or touch it, leave it in place as best as you can as you head immediately to our dental clinic. If your tooth is broken or knocked out, then clean any obvious dirt off your tooth and bring it with you to our dental clinic, we may be able to reattach it or repair it.
Acute Tooth Pain
Acute tooth pain may be caused by a number of factors including physical trauma to your mouth, an abscess and food making contact with a decayed part of your tooth – among other causes. If you develop acute tooth pain it may become necessary to seek emergency dental treatment. Sometimes dental treatment will be simple and straight forward while at other times, if a major problem has developed, you may require a deep root canal or even an extraction.
Tooth abscesses result from severe infections in the tooth’s root canal or in between the teeth creating a pocket of pus from the bacterial infection. Symptoms of tooth abscesses include:
- Pain and sensitivity to chewing
- Sensitivity to hot and cold
- A bitter taste in the mouth
- Red and swelling gums as well as a draining sore in your gums
- Foul odourous breath
If you develop a fever and severe swelling, you should seek emergency dental assistance to relieve the pain and stop the infection from spreading further. Some acute tooth abscesses, if left to fester, can lead to serious and even life threatening situations.
If you require an emergency dentist in Christchurch, call us on 03 366 7429.
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NASA’s Artemis 1 will have company on its flight to the Moon. On Tuesday, the European Space Agency (ESA) announced that will join the unmanned mission when it hopefully lifts off later this year. With this announcement, Aardman’s beloved character will technically become the first ESA astronaut to participate in the Artemis program.
“This is an exciting time for Shaun and for us at ESA,” said David Parker, ESA Director for Human and Robotic Exploration. “We are very pleased that he was selected for the mission and we understand that while this may be a small step for a human, it is a giant leap for the lamb.”
Next to a of its next-generation SLS rocket, NASA said Artemis 1 could launch . The mission will send the agency’s Orion spacecraft – along with Shaun and – on a trip beyond the moon. If all goes as planned, the capsule should return to Earth after spending 39 to 42 days in space. “The spacecraft will perform a flyby of the Moon, using lunar gravity to gain speed and propel itself 70,000 km beyond the Moon, nearly half a million km from Earth – more far that no human or sheep has ever travelled,” the ESA said. said.
Aardman didn’t say as much, but Shaun will likely serve as the zero-g indicator for the mission. Since the Russian cosmonaut took a small doll with him on the very first manned spaceflight, it has become a tradition for space crews to bring a stuffed toy on a mission. Even some unmanned flights took part in the practice. In May, for example, the Boeing Starliner capsule of Kerbal Space Program to .
All products recommended by Engadget are selected by our editorial team, independent of our parent company. Some of our stories include affiliate links. If you purchase something through one of these links, we may earn an affiliate commission.
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DataValue represents the user perspective on data which includes input and output specific rules.
The various subclasses of
DataValue roughly correspond to the datatypes that a value can have, and they implement the specific behaviour of particular values. In the current architecture,
DataValue subclasses implement all functions that are specific to a particular datatype:
- Interpreting user input (e.g. parsing a string into a calendar date)
- Encoding values in a format that is suitable for storage (e.g. computing a standardized, language-independent string for representing a date and a floating-point number that can be used for sorting dates)
- Generating readable output (e.g. converting the internal representation of a date back into a text that is readable in the current language)
Data representation and formatting
Each data value can have many forms of representation, for example, a text a user writes on a wiki page can have many forms that lead to the same value), various display versions (e.g. augmented with links or tooltips), a unique internal representation (the value as the software sees it).
Some subclasses of
DataValue have additional representations, (e.g.
TimeValue to provide an output that is formatted according to ISO 8601. The
DataValue class provides different get methods for obtaining different representation, and developers should read the software documentation of that class to understand when to use which method.
Types and formatting
A general challenge is that datatypes are very diverse. Many values have an internal structure, e.g. dates have a year, month, and day component, whereas wiki page titles have a namespace identifier, title text, and interwiki component. This diversity makes it hard to treat values as single values of some primitive datatype. For example, in case of a wikipage, the internal representation is a list of values, obtained with different methods to represent the
Interwiki data fragment (e.g. representing wiki pages as strings would not be accurate, since it would be impossible to filter such values by namespace).
There is also a method
DataValue::getHash that returns a string that can be used to compare two datavalues without looking at the details of their format.
Another challenge is the diversity of desirable output formats. Users typically want a large number of formatting options that are very specific to certain datatypes, so that it is hard to provide them via a unified interface. Moreover, output is used in MediaWiki both within HTML and within Wikitext contexts, requiring different formatting and treatment of special characters.
The output methods of
DataValue reflect some of this diversity, and an additional facility of "output formats" (see
DataValue::setOutputFormat) is provided for more fine-grained control to user when a specific output during a query request is sought. But obviously there must be limits of what can be achieved without cluttering the architecture, and users are advised to subclass their own datatype implementations for special formatting.
DataValue objects can be created directly via their own methods, but are required to be constructed using the
datatype for an explanation of the datatype system.
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Somewhat, but mostly not true
by Daniel Wallace | illustration by Ippy Patterson
The oldest family Christmas story I know is about my great grandmother, Nona. This is the century before last. Nona was a widow. As far as anyone could tell, Nona had always been a widow — some said she was born one. The truth is that her husband, my great grandfather, perished much too young in the salt mines of northern Alabama, leaving her alone with a brand-new baby, my grandfather, Ewing. As everyone who knows anything knows, Alabama was once home to the largest salt deposits in North America, something having to do with the shallow Cambrian seas that once covered the entirety of the state. But the mines were deep and dangerous, and only the bravest of men ventured into them.
After the salt-mine tragedy, Nona was penniless but proud, foraging for food in the forest to feed herself and her wee child. They moved into a straw hut abutting the tail end of the Appalachian mountain range. It was all they could afford.
All Nona had was an old milk cow named Deuce, and Deuce was about a day away from becoming their last supper when Nona had an idea. Ever resourceful and with a will of pig iron, she became a milk lady. In the beginning she only had enough milk to service a few homes, delivering it in old tin cups. But after making her first few sales she upgraded, got a cart, some bottles, and before the sun was up she loaded the cart full of as many bottles as she could, pulled by the source of it all, Deuce. With her profits she purchased another cow, and another, and soon she became the most popular milk lady in town; but then again, she was also the only one.
Even though she was making enough to feed herself and young Ewing, she was still too poor for a tree, and their hut — one tiny room, shoebox-small — was too teeny for even a shrub. But as she was reported to say right from the start, “We do what we can with what we might have.” She said it in the way that people who come from nothing say that sort of thing, all matter of fact, followed by a brief shrug of the shoulders.
So this is what happened on Christmas morning: Nona took Ewing off into the forest, pulled on a cart by the ever-loyal Deuce. And there they sat beneath the tallest, most majestic pine in the forest, an ancient giant of the Pinus clan, a tree so big it’s visible from space, they say. And there she would make a prayer, share some milk and give her son his present. As has been told to the subsequent generations of immeasurably spoiled and ungrateful children, Ewing was thrilled with his interesting pine cone or a rock in the shape of a shoe.
But here is what was remarkable about that Christmas, and every Christmas they shared: They never spent it alone. One by one, all the animals of the forest would creep up, join them there, slinking out of the forest-dark like shy friends. Deer, raccoons, wild hogs, bluebirds, hawks, turkeys, forest mice, coyotes, snakes, skunks, sometimes even a cougar or bobcat. Nona particularly loved a black bear she called Susie. They’d all keep their animal distance, but close enough for Ewing to see the warm steam of their collective breath. So the Christmas present really wasn’t a pine cone at all, nor a rock, it was the presentation and a celebration of the awesome myriad of life. She was actually giving Ewing the whole world.
I met Nona when I was three days old and she was 101. A week later she died in her sleep, and Deuce followed soon thereafter. In honor of her passing, no one in town drank milk for a month.
And now to her son, Ewing, my grandfather. Ewing was nicknamed “Dumbo” as a child, due to his larger-than-life ears. He was actually quite brilliant and used his ears to good effect: not only could he wear large hats; he could also hear everything. He could hear an owl sigh. He married my grandmother, Lucille, when he was but 18 years old, after he fell in love listening to her hum.
Like his mother, Ewing was an inventive and resourceful entrepreneur. Would it surprise you to know that Ewing was the man who invented the boiled peanut stand? This is almost a true fact and let no one tell you different: the very first ever. He built it out of pallets and tree branches, using rusty nails pulled from old barns, and set it up on the side of the busiest road out of Cullman, a meager dirt road that disappeared after a hard rain and had to be repaved with more dirt next time the sun came out. His peanut stand was the most modern thing around at the time and people went no matter if they liked peanuts or not.
Peanuts grew wild in Cullman. An underground forest of them in Ewing’s backyard became an underground goldmine. The first stand was a great success — boiled peanuts from a roadside stand! What a concept! And that success led to a second, a few miles down the road. He hired his cousins and cousins of cousins, friends of his cousins and their sons and daughters, and soon the stands were everywhere, from Alabama down through Mississippi, sweeping into Louisiana and Florida, up through Georgia and finally into the Carolinas. Very few people know that most boiled peanut stands back then were franchises, but that’s what they were in the beginning. A little part of every peanut sold found its way back to my grandfather’s pocket, and though he never became a rich man he was able to move his bride Lucille out of the thatched hut and into a proper house in town.
Christmas was a magical time in my grandparents’ home. My father got all kinds of presents: peanuts, tiny cars made of peanut shells, and best of all, peanuts painstakingly carved by Lucille, intricate portraits of Washington and Lincoln, or detailed landscapes of the French countryside, all from her imagining what it might be like. Find one today and it’s worth more than a Fabergé egg. Alas, most of them were eaten.
Lucille and Ewing saved and saved and eventually built an actual restaurant serving a great variety of foods. It was the only restaurant for 50 miles in any direction. Some people had never seen a restaurant before; many weren’t even familiar with the concept. Ewing and Lucille had to teach them to use a menu and then how to order their food from the lady in the pale blue frock. The good citizens of Cullman and beyond caught on quick.
People take restaurants for granted, but they shouldn’t. Restaurants are everywhere now, sure. But it wasn’t always like that. You may have my grandparents to thank for that. Maybe not.
With boiled peanut money, my grandparents bought a house big enough for a tree and money at the end of the year to buy something for my dad, Eron, their only child. One Christmas morning, my father got a pocket watch. On another, he got a knife. The next, a bulky jacket, and then a pair of shoes — three sizes too big, for growing into. On his 16th Christmas, they gave him a suitcase, on his 17th, a compass. He saw where this was going. Year after year, he had gotten one single thing until he got all the things he needed to make a life of his own, and when he was 18 years old he set off for the wider world.
On his first Christmas morning alone my father woke before the sun came up, fell into the Mississippi River and floated 200 miles down stream to the Gulf of Mexico on a raft hastily assembled from twigs and mud grass, and was finally rescued by one of the bravest and most intrepid sailors ever to roam the Gulf of Mexico in an old shrimp trawler: Joan Pedigo, the woman who would become my mother. They fell in love in about three-quarters of a second.
Family followed almost as quickly: me and three sisters, dogs and cats and a snake and a bird. Still: struggling. Lots of mouths to feed. It was my mother who had the idea for the salted peanut, which brought the two biggest industries in town — salt and peanuts — together for the first time. How no one had thought of it before her was a mystery. Thanks to the salted peanut for a period of years we were a family of not insignificant wealth. Later, a bigger company, the one that made complimentary peanuts — really nice people, for the most part — would put us out of business. But until then, every Christmas we traveled to a different country in the world. We’d plan our trips out beginning on January 1, studying the language, the mode of dress, learning their customs and histories: Mongolia, Argentina, Gabon — you name it. One cold Christmas we spent with Eskimos in Greenland. Atelihai means hello, but that’s all the Inuit I remember. Because of my parents and Christmas, our family has been almost everywhere there is to go. Name a place.
Yep. Been there.
Been there too.
. . .
Christmas! Christmas seems made for tall tales: look at the big red one that persists to this day. These days our own Christmases aren’t quite as big as the ones that preceded it — no bears, I am sorry to say — but they are just as beautiful: North Carolina, where we have lived for the last 40 years or so, makes sure of that. Until this year, for decades running my family has produced postcard-worthy Christmases: the tree, the lights, the boxes wrapped in shiny paper, all of us gathered together next to the hearth beneath what felt like a dome of warmth and love.
But Christmas is not the same this time around. The pandemic has put a chink in our plans. Our clan is distant and scattered, and we do so many things in the world: we’re lawyers, doctors, construction workers, stage designers, Navy men and women, judges, paralegals, writers, scientists, artists, animal trainers. Every one of us knows a little bit about something, and together — could you bring us all together — we’d know practically everything. My second cousin is training snow-white pigeons to fly back and forth between our many homes, carrying Christmas greetings; another is perfecting the hologram, so even if we’re not together we will look like we are.
But then I think back to Nona, and those misty mornings she spent beneath that towering pine, with mountain lions and turtles, et al; of my father, floating down the Mississippi clinging to a twig and a blade of grass. Which is just to say that yes, Christmas will be different this year, but it’s different almost every year, in one way or another. It’s what Nona said: We do what we can with what we might have: tohope and work for better times while making these times the best they can possibly be. That may be the story of our Christmas this year, but it may also be the story of all our lives. SP
Daniel Wallace is author of six novels, including Big Fish (1998) and, most recently, Extraordinary Adventures (2017). His fourth novel, Mr. Sebastian and the Negro Magician, won the Sir Walter Raleigh Prize for best fiction published in North Carolina in 2009, and in 2019 he won the Harper Lee Award, an award given to a living, nationally recognized Alabama writer who has made a significant lifelong contribution to Alabama letters. He lives in Chapel Hill where he directs the Creative Writing Program at the University of North Carolina.
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2021: BugNet co-leader and collaborator
Co-leader on the Global Collaborative Project BugNet assessing the impacts of herbivores and pathogens on plants and how these interactions vary with climate across the world.
2020: AusTraits collaborator
Part of the AusTraits national project, contributing data for standardisation across Australian plants
2019: HerbVar collaborator
Part of the HerbVar Global Collaborative Team researching global trends in herbivory variation
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- Avoid jargon and cluttered language
- Use fresh, lively language
- Speak simply and succinctly
Recently, Colin and Erica had a meeting with a large finance firm. One of the senior people opened the discussion with:
“What I thought I would do is give you a bit of a lay of the land, so that when you step up to the plate, you will have an understanding of the arena and the context in which we are playing in here. Because at the end of the day going forward, what we need to do is to all sing from the same song sheet. I’m not talking about going after the low hanging fruit here, but I really think we need to think outside the box. Because until we get the buy-in of all the stakeholders, we are going to find ourselves falling back into the old patterns of play.”
Okay, some artistic license has been used here, but you get the point. This vacuous, lazy language is jargon-laced nonsense.
What is jargon?
Jargon is like a type of shorthand between a people in a group. It is often words that are meaningless outside of a certain context. Of course, jargon can be used effectively. The jargon we are referring to is those sound bites – those empty, boring and lifeless words that consume airtime in useless meetings or presentations.
Don Watson – an esteemed Australian speechwriter – talks about ‘weasel words’. These are contrived words that have an ambiguous meaning and are designed to divert. They may sound impressive, but are in fact hollow and have no real substance. Politicians in particular twist language to obfuscate, distract and distort.
As a master communicator, your job is to use words that have vitality, spice and colour – and create a connection between you and your audience.
So how do you do it? There are three key ways to improve speaking to any audience and give your message more punch and power:
1. Use fresh language
To really engage customers, colleagues or superiors, you need to be clever. Come up with fresh ways to make a point. ‘Pushing mud uphill with a kebab stick’ is a fun one we heard recently.
Find language that is different and use it to delight your audience. Find words and phrases that pop, capture your audience’s ear and reel them in. If you can find new ways to say things that compel people to stay attentive, your communication skills will skyrocket.
2. Use inclusive language
A big problem with jargon is that it can alienate your audience. Of course, at times jargon does have value. For example, if you’re working with a group of scientists, they will use shorthand to communicate quicker.
The issue is when jargon loses its effect. Too many of us use fancy, flowery words to cover the fact that we don’t know what we’re talking about. But if you don’t know what you’re on about, neither will your audience!
And when you use words in this way, you risk alienating the ‘peripheral players’ – the people who aren’t in the inner sanctum and don’t understand the technical terms.
So stick to the basics, be authentic and ensure everyone understands your explanation. That way, your entire audience will feel included and your language will really make a mark.
3. Cut the clutter
Have you ever been on a cross-country conference call and someone says, “Yes, it’s Clive here from WA. In terms of the discussion on that last point that was on the table there, I just want to say from our perspective or maybe from my perspective in particular, that on consideration in terms of the conversation and I talk about this from a strategic perspective, I just want to say that I agree.”
Clive agrees. That’s all he had to say. Not only is lengthy language and cluttered conversation a waste of time, it instantly repels the listener.
Remember, less is more. The best communicators speak in punchy phrases without fluff. Allow words to set the scene and convey your point. Invite the imagination into play and let people fill in the gaps.
A good rule of thumb is to keep your message to around six words or fewer. Then use pauses and silences for impact. The rest is just packaging.
And remember – the way you deliver your content determines how it will influence the way your audiences thinks, feels and behaves.
In the Mastering Communication Program, Colin James and Erica Bagshaw explore more winning ways to speak before an audience, improve your speech and become a master communicator.
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How to Get a VPN for Streaming and Why You (REALLY) Need One in 2021
Lots of of us now use the internet for our entertainment. Even traditional sources like TV, films and music are usually much more accessible online. What’s more we don’t even need a TV set and can watch on all sorts of devices whenever or wherever we are. In this post we discuss the reasons that a VPN can be so useful for streaming content from any source online.
What is VPN?
Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a method of connecting remote users to private networks over public networks like the Internet. VPNs can be used for many purposes, such as accessing network resources while traveling or having remote access to corporate intranets. For example, VPNs are also used by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to provide secure connections between their network and customers.
Here’s some of the benefits of using a VPN –
VPNs protect your privacy
VPNs will protect your privacy and identity online. They encrypt all of your internet traffic, making it impossible for someone to intercept or read it. they can protect all your data from hackers, companies, governments and advertisers. Encryption is also especially important when using public WiFi. A VPN allows you to encrypt your data and use public WiFi networks without fear of hackers or other people seeing your data.
Encryption protects sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers and other personal data from hackers.
VPN means no one can see your real location
When you connect to the internet your location you are allocated a unique IP address which can be traced. Your real physical location when your online can be detected very easily using this address. In fact the moment you connect to a website they are likely to have determined what country/town/city you’re in at a very minimum. With some more work even more specific information can be obtained.
If you use a VPN all this is hidden, your real location cannot be determined by any website or resource you connect to online.
The Best VPNs have built-in protection against Cyberattacks.
A VPN is a virtual private network. A VPN provides secure, encrypted connections to numerous servers across the world. It allows you to browse privately and securely, and it can also provide protection against cyber attacks. The best VPNs have built-in protection against cyber attacks, which is something to keep in mind. Much of the data you transmit online is easily intercepted, especially from basic browsing and email. When using a VPN, your data is safe and cannot be viewed without breaking the encryption.
Bypassing Geo-Blocks and Filters
Many of the world’s best sites especially video and TV ones, operate restrictions based on where you are. This means that often you won’t be able to access a site because of your physical location. So for instance you can’t access any of the fantastic UK TV stations online like the BBC iPlayer from anywhere outside the United Kingdom. Most entertainment sites are like this, certainly all the main US media sites are blocked outside the US too.
A VPN allows you to hide your real location and bypass these blocks. This means you can enjoy the BBC and similar sites from anywhere in the world. More explanation and a demonstration video of using a VPN for streaming is further down the page.
Do You Need a VPN?
A VPN used to be considered something of a luxury normally used for corporations. Large companies and multinationals would install on their laptops to keep their data safe. It meant that they could leverage the awesome communication network that is the internet without risking their data. This was in the days when internet crime was relatively scarce now almost every company of any size uses a VPN as standard.
The other users were mainly technical people and geeks who used a VPN to connect through to their home network. Gradually though both the security and privacy risks plus awareness has grown and now lots of ordinary people use VPNs to stay safe. It’s become a very real issue particularly if you use the internet away from home and office.
When you’re using a company gateway or ISP home connection you have a certain amount of security. Normally these are relatively safe to use although not always! However when you’re travelling you’re going to be using sites in all sorts of places many of which will be extremely insecure. What’s more these ‘public access’ wifi points are often targets for cyber criminals who steal user credentials from the unsuspecting users. There are millions of insecure access points in libraries, hotels, coffee shops and even airports which are routinely attacked by hackers.
A VPN provides a huge layer of protection when using these to access the internet. Attackers may grab your data but with a layer of encryption the VPN provides then they won’t be able to read it. Which means that your email account, banking details and other logins/passwords will be protected.
The Truth about streaming TV
This is probably one of the main reason that millions of us now use a VPN routinely especially when travelling. As mentioned above virtually every film, TV or entertainment site which streams copyrighted material will restrict access based on your location. It means that even if you’re away on holiday or travelling with work lots of websites you take for granted will suddenly become blocked. With a VPN you can pretend you’re in any country you like simply by connecting to a VPN server in that country.
Why do you need to use a VPN for streaming TV or Movies?
The main reason is that you’ll often be blocked from the vast majority of movie and TV sites. As soon as you try and connect to them your location is checked and verified. It’s particularly annoying for expats where domestic TV and news sites are a valuable link to their homeland. Fortunately you don’t need to be blocked and investing a few bucks in a decent VPN service can open all these sites to you irrespective of where you’re located.
Just watch this video to see how you can access the wonderful BBC iPlayer site from outside the United Kingdom.
As you can see it’s very simple, indeed hundred of thousands of retired ex-pats with no computer experience do exactly the same everyday! What’s more if you pick a decent VPN service like NordVPN you’ll get access to hundreds of servers all over the world. Which means you can unlock entertainment sites all over the world too. If you’re an English speaker there’s some great shows in Canada, USA, Australia and Ireland as well as the United Kingdom.
You simply have to switch to the server to the country you need and you can usually gain access without issue. Every site you visit will only see the IP address of your VPN server not your real one. If you want to watch British TV switch to a UK IP address and so on. It’s worth checking out ITV Hub too from the UK – home of Downton Abbey. Some entertainment providers put other restrictions like ask for your cable provider but not all of them.
Why Do People use VPNs for streaming in their Own Country?
Although VPNs are essential for bypassing the blocks and filters on many major TV streaming sites – there’s another reason people use them. Streaming video obviously uses a huge amount of network bandwidth for the ISPs. However most ISPs are reluctant to officially cap download limits in today’s competitive broadband markets. What they increasingly do is throttle video traffic when a certain cap is reached, slowing it all down.
This won’t stop a video stream working but it will cause it to buffer constantly and stall while playing. If you use a VPN the traffic can’t be identified as Video and shouldn’t be blocked at all. Not all ISPs do this so you should only invest in a VPN specifically for this reason if you’re affected.
Which is the best VPN for Streaming that doesn’t cost too much
The prices of most VPNs have come down over the last few years largely due to increased demand and competition. Bandwidth and network charges in most countries have fallen too making them very affordable for most people.
Choosing a VPN largely depends on your requirements. If you just want something to protect your privacy and security then there’s a huge choice and most of the leading VPN services will work fine. The main considerations are the security of the servers and how the company operates. Most secure VPNs don’t maintain logs to keep your connections confidential but this isn’t always the case.
Our favorite VPN operates from Panama in order to ensure it is not bound by EU privacy and security laws. It’s called NordVPN and it’s also one of the largest VPN services in the world. It also works great for most geo-blocking services and even has dedicated servers for one of the hardest to access BBC iPlayer.
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One of the most outstanding elements of word processors is that we get to save our records utilizing a document name that we can perceive. This is very beneficial since we can without much of a stretch monitor our records and not loses them. Nonetheless, there are times when we disregard the name of the record in the event that not the place where we saved the archive. There is not a great explanation to be concerned however on the grounds that there are various ways that will permit you to track down a record in your PC.
Contingent on the case about the record, you can without much of a stretch track down a report in three distinct ways. The first is using the inherent document scan capability for the working framework that you are utilizing. Windows clients can do this in three stages: first is to press the Windows key + F. The inquiry window will show up and afterward you can tap on the choice that expresses Documents on the left half of the window. You can likewise pick the All Files and Folders choice so you can indicate the name of the report that you are looking for. You can likewise embed the word or the expression that you recall exists in the record so it will be simple for the framework to track down a report. In the third box, you should determine the area of the report. Different subtleties that you can add incorporate the date or time when the report was adjusted, the size and furthermore the case responsiveness. This search capability is likewise powerful assuming that you are attempting to recover lost report.
Another strategy is using the word processor that you are utilizing. You do not need to escape the application since it can likewise play out the employment of lost report search. The underlying record search choice is an extraordinary capability that empowers clients to look for reports without opening one more application to play out the errand. This capability is helpful in light of the fact that it permits you to determine the spots in your hard drive that you would like the component to look in. Moreover, you can likewise characterize the record sort of the archive that you are looking for https://publicportal.palmspringsca.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=1296234&dbid=0&repo=CityHall-Primary
On occasion, when you find a report, it is exceptionally difficult for you to find it particularly on the off chance that you have failed to remember the name of the record. For this situation, you want the third strategy which is the best especially for the people who are attempting to recover lost archive. This is where you will use a piece of programming that is intended to provide you with the specific area of the record that you are looking for. It does not make any difference whether you recollect the name of the document, its area and, surprisingly, the record type. You ought to anyway be aware no less than one significant detail, for example, the time or date when the record has been changed and the watchwords that are available in the report. These three strategies will assist you with finding a record regardless of whether you think it is now lost.
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If you haven’t managed a construction project in Los Angeles County, you may be confused when asked to submit your story pole survey to the Planning and Zoning Committee.
Story poles are tall poles with flags or contractor tapes on them that depict the outline of the project. They are put into place on site for review by architectural review and compliance boards, neighborhood associations, and the general public as part of a due notice requirement. The intent of story poles is to illustrate that planned development abides by city ordinances, and in many cases, does not encroach upon public and coastal views.
In one project I worked on a few years back, prior to making an offer, we used story poles to mark the potential allowed development of neighboring homes to see what the effect would be on the view of a particular property my boss wanted to buy. When we saw who could build high enough to block the view, we reached out to those individuals to buy their development rights. We created a view easement to attach to their deed that changed the height allowances of future construction. The offer was a current market rate per square foot of potential new space.
There are companies who specialize in story poles and there are land survey companies who offer the service. They will work in coordination with your architect or project manager to create the plan required for your particular circumstance. In general, story pole plans include the proposed roof plan with top of pole elevations labeled at points of ridges, parapets, hips, gables, chimneys etc… and the corners of the proposed building. Exaggerated or architecturally significant roof overhangs are sometimes included, but not always, as they can distort the bulk of the project and make it more difficult to pass review.
After the poles are erected, they are photographed from multiple angles and allowed to stay in place for a pre-determined period of time, based on your city. It’s generally a fairly quick process, but to be sure, allow 2-3 weeks from hire to receiving the story pole report.
Here’s a link to the City of Malibu’s Story Pole Policy so you can see what we’re talking about:
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1901 Локомотив 230-4001 Compound
Country of origin - Germany
Manufacturer - Hanomag
Maximum speed - 100 km / h
Power - 1041 hp
The compound locomotives meant a technological breakthrough with the machines of old understanding, as they spectacularly increased their speed, power (the first ones in Spain to exceed 1000 CV) and towed tonnage. These innovations contributed a great improvement in the conditions of passenger transport at the beginning of the century. The engineer Anatole Mallet, as well as a system of machines hinge, also devised the double steam expansion system known as compound. The steam, instead of being expelled after it had entered the high pressure cylinders, went into the low pressure cylinders to be used in other motive pieces. This system improved the stability and power, although it showed more maintenance difficulties as it had more pieces of difficult access. It was the first "Compound" to run on the main lines in the peninsular network. It towed the fast trains between Madrid and Barcelona and other MZA main lines till the end of the 20's, when it began to be moved to less important services until its retirement in the 60's.
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IZA DP No. 14060: Trade and Informality in the Presence of Labor Market Frictions and Regulations
We build an equilibrium model of a small open economy with labor market frictions and imperfectly enforced regulations. Heterogeneous firms sort into the formal or informal sector. We estimate the model using data from Brazil, and use counterfactual simulations to understand how trade affects economic outcomes in the presence of informality. We show that: (1) Trade openness unambiguously decreases informality in the tradable sector, but has ambiguous effects on aggregate informality. (2) The productivity gains from trade are understated when the informal sector is omitted. (3) Trade openness results in large welfare gains even when informality is repressed. (4) Repressing informality increases productivity, but at the expense of employment and welfare. (5) The effects of trade on wage inequality are reversed when the informal sector is incorporated in the analysis. (6) The informal sector works as an "unemployment," but not a "welfare buffer" in the event of negative economic shocks.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.iza.org/de/publications/dp/14060/imprint
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Demand Forecasting Excel Template
Demand Forecasting Excel Template. Excel creates a new worksheet that contains both a table of the historical and predicted values and a chart that expresses this data. Excel offers many tools for forecasting and has the ability to store, calculate, and visualize data.
Excel offers many tools for forecasting and has the ability to store, calculate, and visualize data. Do not waste your time on typing the same replies. With this template, instead of.
This demand planning excel tool has the advantage to work as the same way as forecasting module, it has the versatility to add new sku's (stock keeping unit) with their own.
Estimate risk & return template you can use the free estimate risk & return template to calculate the risk and return for any business venture that you. Template for excel 2013 with editable logoexcel forecasting template templates sales bud template excel a freeexcel forecasting template 8 cash flow forecast templateexcel forecasting template here you are at our website, content 34612 (6 excel forecasting templatein8914). Project management guide on checkykey.com. The best resource is the ibf's primary source literature, fundamentals of demand planning & forecasting , by dr.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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It seems that government intervention in markets is in vogue at the moment. The free market is becoming decidedly less free. Argentina banned beef exports; China banned coal imports from Australia and exports of fertilizer.
Overnight, Russia has placed a quote on the exports of fertilizer for the next six months. You could say they are Putin a lid on exports.
They will only permit 5.9mmt of nitrogen fertilizer and 5.35mmt of ‘complex’ fertilizers during this period.
The Russian government is doing this to keep a lid on increasing fertilizer pricing to keep prices lower for the domestic market (farmers). What this does, is increase further scarcity into the fertilizer market.
The first chart below shows the exports for the November – April period since 2016. Along with the cap. This chart is currently a work in progress as the industry awaits confirmation of how the permits will be provided and how they will be split across the different subtypes.
The second chart has been created to show the Russian contribution to the global fertilizer trade. This chart uses the data from the main exporters who represent the majority of export flows. As we can see, they are a significant export player.
The fertilizer space is very scary at the moment, as it becomes more scarce, especially as governments get in the way. We are operating in a free trade environment, where not everyone is playing by the same rules.
At present, this cap for six months and the Chinese bans both coincide with the period that the average Australian farmer will be paying for their fertilizer.
Our biggest concern is on whether grain prices hold. Let’s hope they do (See here)
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https://www.thomaseldermarkets.com.au/inputs/market-morsel-putin-your-orders-for-russian-fertilizer/
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The UIDAI, which is in-charge of the 12-digit identifier Aadhaar, in January had announced that it will introduce face authentication feature to help those who run into problems in biometric authentication due to old age, hardwork or worn-out fingerprints.
It had said that face authentication will be allowed only in fusion mode meaning it would be permitted along with either fingerprint or iris or OTP to verify the details of Aadhaar holders.
"Face authentication shall be available in fusion mode along with one more authentication factor like fingerprint/iris/OTP from July 1, 2018," he had said in the power point presentation titled `1 billion +'.
Aadhaar is being used for identity authentication across banks, telecom companies, public distribution system, income tax amongst others and the extent of its usage can well be gauged from the fact that an average of 4 crore authentications are being done on a daily basis.
Even in his presentation, the UIDAI CEO has pointed out that 1,696.38 crore Aadhaar authentications and 464.85 crore eKYC transactions have been performed so far.
Seeking to allay concerns over government's ambitious Aadhaar scheme, Pandey had said that UIDAI does not collect purpose, location or details of transaction.
Pandey began his presentation before the five-judge constitution bench on Thursday and is scheduled to resume it on March 27. The bench is hearing a bunch of petitions challenging the constitutional validity of Aadhaar.
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https://cfo.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/uidai-set-to-introduce-face-authentication-feature-from-july-1/63453670
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Online Voter Registration In Blocks
We built a web application that allowed voters to register to vote online in Pennsylvania and Virginia. The project was built for the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee.
The DCCC was looking to execute a large campaign to register people to vote in the 2018 Midterm elections. The states of Pennsylvania and Virginia had recently made APIs available to third-parties to register people to vote using their authentication systems. We needed to gather all the details on what these states required to be able to use their API, build an online registration portal that’s easy to use and the ability for the DCCC to customize the portal for different states and campaigns.
Designing a solution
We reviewed the process and all the fields that registrants were required to fill to submit a valid voter registration. We found that the existing forms provided by the states seemed very complex and confusing. The language was often unclear and users were confronted with a very large number of fields to fill out at the same time.
We decided to break up the process into a few distinct steps and offer simple, clearly labelled fields for most cases. We replaced a lot of confusing options and radio buttons in the original forms with simple checkboxes with clear statements. And perhaps most importantly, we only resorted to explanatory text when we really needed it. The result ended up looking like a pretty plain, self-evident form flow.
The finished product
The finished product was a dynamic online voter registration portal that offered support for the following features:
- Custom theming — Different instances of these portals can be configured to have unique colors, fonts and hero images. This allowed our client to spin up several different versions of this tool for the different campaigns and third-party organizations they were servicing.
- Multiple-scenarios handled and fallback flows — The form flow can aid users by determining what type of registration and signature methods they are eligible for based on their responses. Then it guides users to make the selections that suit their needs, making the process more custom and tailored to the user.
- Responsive design — The tool’s layout adjusts to work on mobile devices and tablets
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https://medium.com/nick-ocampo/online-voter-registration-in-blocks-962579894fbd
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Lignin Waste Market: Overview
Lignin is an organic aromatic substance that helps in the binding of the fibers, cells, and vessels of wood; it helps the plant to achieve its physical arrangement as it is a highly phenolic polymer. After cellulose, lignin is the most common renewable source that is available on the earth. Lignin is an antioxidant that occurs naturally and helps in trapping the free radicals and absorbing the UV radiations.
|Historic Years||2016 - 2020|
|Forecast Years||2021 - 2028|
|Segments Covered||By Product Type, By Application, and By End Use|
|Forecast Units||Value (USD Billion), and Volume (Units)|
|Quantitative Units||Revenue in USD million/billion and CAGR from 2021 to 2028|
|Regions Covered||North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa, and Rest of World|
|Countries Covered||U.S., Canada, Mexico, U.K., Germany, France, Italy, Spain, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, Argentina, GCC Countries, and South Africa, among others|
|Number of Companies Covered||10 companies with scope for including additional 15 companies upon request|
|Report Coverage||Market growth drivers, restraints, opportunities, Porter’s five forces analysis, PEST analysis, value chain analysis, regulatory landscape, market attractiveness analysis by segments and region, company market share analysis, and COVID-19 impact analysis.|
|Customization Scope||Avail customized purchase options to meet your exact research needs.|
Lignin Waste Market: Facts
Lignin is considered as a waste product in the ethanol and biomass production. But the researchers at the University of Borås have come up with innovative methods that will extract and refine the lignin for its use in the development of the new products such as the bio-oil.
Lignin Waste Market: Segmentation
The global market for the lignin waste is fragmented into the product type and application. Based on the type of the product, the global market is segregated into lignosulphonate, kraft lignin, organosolv lignin, and others. Based on the applications, the market is categorized into concrete additives, animal stuff, absorbents, dyestuff, cosmetics, and others.
Lignin Waste Market: Growth Factors
The market for the lignin waste is growing owing to the rise in the concerns that are associated with value-added product development. In order to make use of the lignin, it is essential that the lignin is soluble in the water and after it is modified chemically, the lignin product that is obtained is lignin-sulphonate which is used extensively in the dispersant applications and the binders and adhesive applications. The prime end-user industries where the lignin products are used include mining, cosmetics, construction, and in animal feeds. The lignin is used widely in the commercial applications such as fertilizers binders, pesticides, and fertilizer resins owing to its low cost and it is the primary source of the carbon these factors propel the growth of the market. While the market is growing at a good pace there are challenges being faced by the lignin manufacturers as lignin is the most ignored by product. Other factors that are limiting the growth of the market are the inconsistency in the end product of the lignin and the inadequate research and development activities.
Lignin Waste Market: Regional Analysis
North America dominates the lignin market owing to the factor that there is a significant share of the lignosulphonate products. The regions that are following the North America are Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Asia Pacific regions. In the Asia Pacific region, the market will grow at a significant rate owing to the availability of the several product varieties of lignin.
Lignin Waste Market: Competitive Players
The key market players that are involved in the lignin waste market include Changzhou Shanfeng Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Asian Lignin Manufacturing Pvt. Ltd., Domtar Corporation, Green Value, Liquid Lignin Company LLC, Nippon Paper Industries Co. Ltd., Northway Lignin Chemical, Aditya Birla Chemicals, Borregaard LignotTech, Lignol Energy Corporation, Guangdong Jiangmen Ganhua Co. Ltd., MeadWestvaco (MWV), Tembec Inc., and The Dallas Group of America.
Lignin Waste Market: Regional Segment Analysis
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OAKLAND — After more than a decade of work, hundreds of thousands of dollars raised and multiple city permitting hurdles jumped, a housing development built by homeless people for homeless people is ready to accept new residents.
The four new townhomes on MacArthur Boulevard in East Oakland will house about eight families rent-free after the city recently waived the project’s final hurdle — a $40,000 impact fee. The developer, a grassroots nonprofit group called Poor Magazine, says the project has been ready for occupancy for more than a year, but kept getting caught up in city fees and other bureaucracy.
On Tuesday, members of Poor Magazine and other supporters of the project — dubbed “Homefulness” — gathered in Frank Ogawa Plaza outside Oakland’s planning and building department. They cheered the city’s approval, while also condemning what they said is a convoluted and expensive permitting and construction process that delayed much-needed housing in the midst of a homelessness crisis. Poor Magazine, which hopes Homefulness will serve as an example to other grassroots housing efforts led by homeless people and people in poverty, urged the city to pass new rules to expedite homeless housing projects.
“Today we’re praying and celebrating, and we’re also demanding that they don’t pull this on other people,” said Poor Magazine co-founder Lisa Gray-Garcia.
The city confirmed the fee had been waived but declined to comment further.
The saga started in 2011 when Gray-Garcia and her team scraped together $89,000 to buy a run-down duplex. The nonprofit, which runs a magazine, radio station, school and aid organization, mostly relies on donations from affluent members of its “Solidarity Family” to fund its projects.
They fixed up the building and Gray-Garcia and her son, who had been homeless, moved in along with several other residents. Then, they started work on four new townhomes on the property. The team instantly ran into hurdle after hurdle as they struggled to navigate the city’s planning and building rules with no experience and little money or other resources, Gray-Garcia said.
Last year, the four new townhomes were finished, but the city wouldn’t let anyone move in until Poor Magazine built three parking spaces on the property. Gray-Garcia said it was a waste, as few residents would have cars. But the group raised the money and built the spaces — it cost $34,000 to level the ground, pour the concrete and move a utility box, she said.
After the work was already done, the city granted their request to waive the parking requirement, said Janelle Orsi, co-founder of Sustainable Economies Law Center, which has been helping Poor Magazine.
“It’s been this harrowing experience,” she said.
The latest hurdle was a $40,000 impact fee, ironically, the bulk of which would go toward helping the city build affordable housing.
Poor Magazine held a protest in March — even barging into the lobby of the city’s building and planning department — filled out the 40-page fee waiver application and reached out to local officials for help. Vice Mayor Rebecca Kaplan and Councilmember Carroll Fife gave their support, Gray-Garcia said.
Kaplan “is a huge proponent of getting people off of the streets and getting them housed,” said Kimberly Jones, Kaplan’s chief of staff. “And so this project resonated with her for that reason.”
When asked about the hurdles Poor Magazine faced in building the project, Jones said “we see their point, and it is among the things that we would like to work with them on in the future.” Kaplan’s office is working on a city-wide resolution that would end parking requirements for small, affordable housing developments, Jones said.
Gray-Garcia also wants to see high permitting fees lowered or waived for homeless housing projects built by people who are homeless or living in poverty themselves. Her team also suggested the city hire a liaison to help grassroots developers like Poor Magazine through the process.
Those reforms could help Poor Magazine with its second housing project — 14 accessory dwelling units on another lot the nonprofit recently purchased on MacArthur. They hope to submit plans to the city within the next few months
There are more than 5,000 people living without housing in Oakland, and the original Homefulness project has a waitlist of about 18 people. In the time it has taken to build the project, three people on the waitlist have died — succumbing to chronic illnesses, depression and substance abuse that was exacerbated by their homelessness, Gray-Garcia said.
She hopes to start moving people in this August. The group is working on outfitting the units with kitchen appliances, while also helping prospective residents get ready for life indoors. For some, that means attending support groups to help them break the habit of hoarding — a behavior unhoused people often pick up to help them deal with the chaos of life on the streets, Gray-Garcia said.
“Now the hard work begins of actually getting our folks all the things they need so they can actually live inside,” she said. “It’s not just a roof. It’s a healing space. There’s a lot that we have to do just to help our folks be housed, and that’s why spending all this time fighting the city was such a waste of time and a waste of resources.”
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This new species of dinosaur looks like Zuul from Ghostbusters
I am become Zuul, Destroyer of Shins
If you’re a paleontologist naming a newly discovered species, it’s important to know your beloved critter’s place in the pecking order. Not all animals—or dinosaurs, even—were masters of their domain. Not everyone can be a Rex. Case in point: Zuul crurivastator, a short-snouted Late Cretaceous dinosaur whose new name translates to “destroyer of shins.”
Crurivastator is from the Ankylosauridae family of armored dinosaurs. But in addition to having the standard ankylosaurid knob of bone at the end of its 10-foot-long tail, this species also boasts rows and rows of sharp, menacing spikes.
“I’ve been working on ankylosaurs for years, and the spikes running all the way down Zuul’s tail were a fantastic surprise to me—like nothing I’ve ever seen in a North American ankylosaur,” Victoria Arbour, a member of the Royal Ontario Museum team that recently published its findings on the creature, said in a statement. “It was the size and shape of the tail club and tail spikes, combined with the shape of the horns and ornaments on the skull, that confirmed this skeleton was a new species of ankylosaur.”
The bones, which make up one of the most complete and well-preserved skeletons ever pulled from the fossil-rich Judith River Formation in Montana, suggests a sledgehammer-like tail that could have been used to intimidate predators and fellow shin-destroyers alike.
“I had really wanted to use [the name] for a long time and I was saving it for a specimen with a really well preserved tail,” Arbour told The Atlantic. “I wasn’t going to get a better choice than with this fellow.”
But wait, there’s more: The first half of Zuul crurivastator‘s name—the genus it may one day share with as-yet-undiscovered close cousins—is a nod to the “Gatekeeper” of the Ghostbusters franchise. The researchers have pointed out, quite rightly, that the new species bears a strong resemblance to Zuul. Not this Zuul:
Leading experts are all in agreement:
But while goofy names are all well and good, this demigod shin-splinter is contributing some seriously cool research opportunities. Most tail-clubbed armored dinosaurs are only found in small pieces—and until now, scientists have never found a specimen in possession of both a head and a tail. But they can certainly make heads and tails of Zuul.
“The preservation of the fossil is truly remarkable. Not only is the skeleton almost completely intact, but large parts of the bony armor in the skin are still in its natural position,” study author David Evans said in a statement. Some soft tissues were even preserved, giving the team a chance to see what the beast really looked like—and investigate the actual composition of the scales and spike-sheaths that made these armored herbivores look so tough. The team plans on looking for traces of molecules like keratin and collagen—the proteins that make up our own skin, teeth, hair, and nails. They’ll also use the new species’ completeness as a roadmap when they’re puzzling out more mysterious specimens in the same family. Seeing how Zuul‘s pieces fit together can help them fill in the gaps when other animals are less forthcoming.
“This is a really useful specimen, we can visualize what it looked like while it was alive, and it will also help with isolated bones [of other animals] and give us an idea of what we’re looking at,” Arbour told the CBC. “It’s kind of like a Rosetta stone in some ways.”
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