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Enough with all the bickering and fighting, not to mention the constant maligning of each other in the media, let’s pass some real healthcare reform that is fair, realistic, and responsible.
In other words, submit the following 10 points to Congress, get it approved, have the President sign it, then let’s get on with life.
Baker Healthcare Reform Plan
1. Allow insurance companies to sell across state lines.
2. Create a high-risk pool for those with pre-existing conditions such as cancer, etc., and develop ways in which those with chronic illnesses can receive care without affecting premium costs for healthy citizens.
3. Encourage tax-free accounts such as Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA) and Health Savings Accounts (HSA) in which people can put money to be used for medical expenses, further encouraging better pricing options.
4. Encourage doctors, hospitals, and all medical facilities to list actual prices and offer discounts for cash payments (including payments made from FSA’s and HSA’s).
5. Re-educate the public on what insurance is and is not. Create courses in high school and college which will teach young adults how to manage their healthcare costs.
6. Encourage lower medicine costs by reducing regulations which cost manufactures millions and delay drugs being introduced to the market.
7. Develop a strict, but less-burdensome vetting process which will allow foreign prescription drugs to be sold in the United States, thereby providing more options to the consumer.
8. Re-evaluate laws which govern how legal firms bring class action law suits against prescription drug companies.
9. Encourage self-insurance options for the wealthy.
10. Allow insurance companies to create a wider variety of affinity group options.
Honestly, much more could be said about each of the above points, but these alone would have fixed a lot of problems with the previous healthcare system, all without having the government come along and take over everything. | <urn:uuid:c0096d22-ef89-4ff7-9305-2554b4981b9b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://therecoveringlegalist.com/2017/03/15/my-healthcare-reform-suggestions/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.945715 | 413 | 1.804688 | 2 |
What Are the UGC NET Exams?
The University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test is conducted twice a year to recruit candidates who are interested to work professionally as Researchers and Assistant professors for the central universities. The UGC NET is a national-level examination that occurs in the months of June and December every year. Let’s learn more about it here.
What Details Candidates Should Know Before Pursuing UGC NET?
The Applicants who completed their master’s degree can pursue this career opportunity in the Junior Research Fellowship and Assistant Professor role. Before applying, candidates should be aware of the minor details regarding UGC NET exams which are the syllabus, the pattern for the year, what books need to prioritize, and eligibility criteria. Further down, there is comprehensive information regarding the CSIR NET examinations.
Books, the essential part of the examination for UGC NET candidates, can prefer books like Trueman’s SET and UGC NET for general paper 1 written by Trueman and Teaching and Research Aptitude for general paper 1 written by Arihant Experts and others. The Age restrictions according to the official website are 31 years for the general category, 34 years for the candidates with the LLM degree, and 37 years for the categories like SC/ST, OBS, PWD, women, and Army Candidates. Candidates will be required to obtain a master’s degree with a grade point average of at least 55 in any discipline, including human science, electronics science, and others for the general category.
Candidates from the OBC and SC/ST categories must receive at least 50% in the mentioned subjects. Candidates with a doctorate degree will have 5 per cent age relaxation after completing their post-graduation. Last but not least the UGC NET exam curriculum consists of two papers in which one paper is common for all the applicants and the other paper will be of candidates’ choice which they have mentioned in their application form. Paper 1 includes topics like General Awareness, Reasoning, English, Data Interpretation, and Environmental Studies.
What Are the CSIR NET Exams?
The Council of Scientific Research National Eligibility Test is administered by the National Test Agency every year twice to recruit applicants for the profession like Lectureship and JRF. The exam consists of one subject which is divided into three components: Paper A, B, and C. Paper A are common for all the applicants, but the other two subjects are different as they are according to the candidate’s choice. The CSIR NET exams are conducted in fully digital mode in various centers all over the country. Bypassing the CSIR NET exam, qualified students can be hired as lecturers in Indian universities and have the opportunity to pursue a PhD under the supervision of senior academics in university departments, institutes, and national laboratories all around the nation.
The eligibility criteria for the appearing candidates are, firstly the age restriction which is different for the JRF and Assistant Professor. The age limit for JRF is 28 years for the general category, 31year for OBC, and 33 years for the SC/ST categories. Assistant Professor doesn’t have any upper age restriction. Educational Qualification for CSIR NET candidates is that they must have an M.Sc degree with 55 per cent marks for the general category and an M.Sc degree with 50 per cent marks for the SC/ST and OBC categories. The syllabus for the CSIR NET paper 1 includes topics like Numerical Ability, Data Interpretation, Reasoning, and Graphical Analysis.
Anyone who has faith in the beauty of their dreams is the one that owns the future. With BYJU’s Exam Prep applicants can plan their journey by themselves with proper details about the examinations like the syllabus, exam pattern, subject-related videos, professional instructors, and many more facilities for the dedicated ones out there.
The University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test is conducted twice a year to recruit candidates who are interested to work professionally as Researchers and Assistant professors for the central universities. The UGC NET is a national-level examination that occurs in the months of June and December every year. Let’s learn more about it here. Contents… | <urn:uuid:ba623231-4620-498f-bbd8-ac24e86a50c7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cricfor.com/what-are-the-ugc-net-exams/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.946322 | 870 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Story excerpt provided by Columbus Business First.
Written by Carrie Ghose.
Ohio State University’s James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute has entered a research collaborative with Moffitt Cancer Center and its for-profit subsidiary, M2Gen, to apply Big Data to genetic and clinical information to speed discovery of better diagnoses and cures.
The Oncology Research Information Exchange Network – called ORIEN – will build on Tampa, Florida-based Moffitt’s existing nationwide database of 100,000 patients who have consented to donate tissue samples and clinical records.
Click here to read the complete article.
Originally published May 28, 2014. | <urn:uuid:cabd97e9-1954-4d2a-830f-992d438e31ef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://weare.techohio.ohio.gov/2014/05/29/ohio-states-james-cancer-hospital-joining-big-data-approach-to-fighting-cancer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.881005 | 134 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Non-very important teeth whitening is finished on sufferers who have had a root canal up to now. Since the tooth is useless, it can’t be whitened from the surface. It must be whitened from the interior of the tooth. The dentist will apply a whitening agent to the inside of the tooth and a brief filling might be placed over it. Will probably be left there for a couple of days till the whitening agent takes effect.
Following an examination by a dentist customized shut fitting trays are constructed to suit to a patients tooth. These are to be worn by the affected person on a night time loaded with the bleaching agent. Carbamide peroxide often sixteen % is commonly used. The enamel are often bleached for 7 to 10 days.
– keep away from excessive soy, drink bottled water.
Cosmetic surgery and cosmetic surgery cuts into and damages these connective tissues; many occasions scraping away bone and cartilage, reattaching muscle and eradicating extra pores and skin. Of course, it is all price it after all the swelling, ache and discoloration have healed and the end-outcomes reveals a more nice or youthful look. To guard your investment of money and time a collagen complement can significantly improve your results before and after cosmetic surgery or cosmetic surgery.
The results of an interview with every of the prospective patients decide who are eligible for low cost care. Those who have the capacity to pay for personal dental care are not accepted as patients by the clinic so as to keep away from competing with space dentists. Utilizing a sliding scale, the clinic determines who can avail of the clinic’s providers and how a lot they might be charged. How much to charge relies on how many individuals are within the person’s household as well as how a lot the person is getting from his job.
Respect her by respecting her relationship state of affairs.
Probably ninety % of male hair thinning is brought on by male pattern baldness. This situation is also known as androgenetic alopecia. This explanation for thinning is because of genes inherited from the Father or Mother. When a man will get older, he is extra likely to begin losing his hair. Ingesting Plenty of Water – Water consumption can wash away any food bits that can contribute to the development of dangerous breath. Drinking plenty of water additionally prevents the development of a dry mouth, which may in flip lead to dangerous breath.
Being pregnant is usually associated with loads of hormones, most of that are answerable for poor oral health. Hormones usually result in the elevated production of mucous throughout the physique, together with the mouth. This may cause the gums to turn into crimson and tender and even to swell. As a result, a variety of girls experience bleeding gums throughout being pregnant. It is therefore advisable for ladies to use mild toothbrushes while brushing and not to be too aggressive as this could irritate the state of affairs.
The outcomes of an interview with every of the potential patients decide who’re eligible for low price care. Also, constant vomiting signifies that lots of micro organism from the stomach are deposited in the mouth and between the teeth. This additionally results in cavities and elevated plaque. | <urn:uuid:8059f5e3-2ee1-4546-9dcd-241a31dcc37f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.manhairstyles.net/probably-the-most-ignored-fact-about-hairstyle-beauty-cosmetics-shop-revealed.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.95735 | 668 | 1.953125 | 2 |
Construction and applying a measure of psychological well-being for player Construction and applying well-being psychological scale for some advanced players of Mosul clubs s of some advanced Mosul clubs
College Of Basic Education Research Journal,
2020, Volume 16, Issue 4, Pages 835-856
AbstractThe researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey and relational style, and the research community included (224) athletes distributed among the sports clubs in some clubs in the city of Mosul. The applicants included (Fatwa, Bright Future, Nineveh workers, Iyad Sheet, and the municipality). The building sample included (157) players from The research community, representing (70%), and the application sample included (67) players from the research community, representing a percentage (30%). To achieve the research objectives, the two researchers built the psychological well-being scale according to the scientific foundations to build psychological measures and the scale consisted of (38) paragraphs distributed on Six axes.
The researchers concluded the following:
The effectiveness of the scale that was built to measure the degree of psychological well-being of the players of some advanced Mosul clubs.
-Players of team and individual games in some advanced Mosul clubs are distinguished by high psychological well-being.
The researchers recommended the following:
- Conducting future research to know the degree of psychological well-being among Olympic and non-Olympic Games athletes.
- The necessity for local officials and those concerned in the matter of sports to pay attention to developing the reality of sports clubs in the city of Mosul through material and moral support for the athletes segment and to provide psychological and physical treatment centers free of charge inside the city of Mosul to enhance the well-being of the players.
- Article View: 75
- PDF Download: 37 | <urn:uuid:c061c4dd-61e7-4cd9-a802-b952b1335e0c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://berj.mosuljournals.com/article_167240.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.936574 | 372 | 2 | 2 |
Toussaint Louverture facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
|Born||20 May 1743
|Died||7 April 1803
|Other names||Toussaint L'Ouverture, Toussaint Bréda, The Black Napoleon|
French Revolutionary Army
François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture (9 May 1743 – 7 April 1803), also known as Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. Louverture started his military career as a leader of the 1791 slave rebellion in Saint-Domingue, which was a French colony. When he did this he was a black man (not a slave). Toussaint gradually took control over the whole island (also the Spanish part called Santo Domingo). When he had power for years, he tried to improve the security and economy on Saint-Domingue. He also restored the plantation system, by using paid workers. Besides of all this, he had a very large army.
Little is known for sure about Toussaint Louverture’s early life, because sources disagree. The first records of his life were from his son, Isaac Louverture. Most histories say Toussaint’s father was Gaou Guinou, who was a son of King Arrada. King Arrada, also called Great Arrada, was the king of what is now Benin. His mother was Gaou Guinou’s second wife.
Most sources tell us that Toussaint Louverture was born on the plantation of Bréda at Haute de Cap in Saint Domingue. His birthdate is unknown. All Saints' Day is likely, because his name "Toussaint" means "all saints'" in French. When the Haitian Revolution started he was probably about 50 years old. Different sources give birth dates from 1739 until 1746. When he was a child he was small and weak. But as an adult he was known by his great stamina and horse-riding skills.
Most sources tell us that Toussaint was well-educated by his godfather, Pierre Baptiste. By age 20 he could speak three languages, French, Creole and some Latin. He also had a knowledge of medicinal plants.
Marriage and children
Toussaint married Suzanne Simone Baptiste in 1782. Suzanne was probably his cousin. People think that he had 16 children, and that 11 of them had already died before he did himself. His oldest son was adopted. The two sons born out of his marriage with Suzanne were Isaac and Saint-Jean.
Slavery, freedom and working life
Toussaint was known for being a slave until the start of the Revolution. He was free at the age of 33. When he was free, he became wealthier and began to have more property. He made a good amount of money in the Revolution and he was the owner of several properties.
Religion and spirituality
During his life Toussaint Louverture was considered to be a Roman Catholic. The Vodou spirituality was also often used on the Bréda plantation. It was combined with Catholicism. It is not known if Toussaint had anything to do with these religions and spiritualties. When he was the ruler of Saint-Domingue, he said he did not.
Saint-Domingue (later Haiti) was the world's biggest sugar producer and provided sugar for many countries. It had more than 800 sugar plantations. With a few rich families and 500,000 African slaves on Haiti, the slaves totally outnumbered everyone else. To stop the slaves from revolting and taking the power, the French people used terrible methods to keep the slaves powerless.
The Haitian Revolution began when the French people who owned the plantations wanted independence. But the slaves wanted something else; they wanted freedom. In 1791, about 100,00 slaves revolted. They burned all the sugarcane in the fields and killed hundreds of slave owners. In this early stage, Toussaint Louverture did not join yet. But after some weeks, he took his family to the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo to keep them safe and helped the supervisors of the plantation of Bréda to leave the island, if we believe surviving documents.
Toussaint Louverture was one of the leaders of the rebellion. He took part in talks about strategy. He had contact with the Spanish people who supported the rebellion, because they provided food to the slaves who were in revolt. In 1801 he moved to Santo Domingo and took control of the territory. He freed the slaves and wrote a constitution for Santo Domingo.
When Napoleon Bonaparte took power in France, he took back the rich sugar plantations on Saint-Domingue. In January of the year 1802, French soldiers landed in Saint-Domingue in order to get rid of Toussaint Louverture. When Napoleon Bonaparte told Toussaint that he wanted Saint-Domingue back, Toussaint said that he would get it back if he would end slavery on Saint-Domingue forever. Napoleon agreed and took Toussaint with him to Paris to discuss the deal further.
Despite the deal, the French people later accused Louverture of planning another revolt against the plantation owners. He was sent to jail in the French Alps. The jail was called Fort-de-Joux. Ten months after he was sent to jail, on the 7th of April 1803, Toussaint died.
After his death, slavery in Haiti was started again, but was never to be the same. Toussaint had left an impression about slavery, and the slaves continued to fight the rich French plantation owners in a brutal way. This resulted in another revolution. Toussaint’s General, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, took up Toussaint's job in the revolution after he died. Dessalines became the first Emperor of Haiti. Later in the revolt he was attacked and he died.
But before Dessalines died, yellow fever killed thousands of French people trying to calm the revolt in Haiti. On January 1, 1804, Saint-Domingue was renamed Haiti and was declared independent by Dessalines. In this way, Haiti became the first black republic in the world, and the first colony to free itself from European rule.
Images for kids
Toussaint Louverture Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia. | <urn:uuid:ce6f61d7-7ef9-42a4-acfc-afb44893a82e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kids.kiddle.co/Toussaint_Louverture | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.982049 | 1,497 | 3 | 3 |
Leonardo da Vinci's self-supporting portable bridge [LDD]
The model is built around the City Road Plate with Slope Curved 5 x 8 x 2/3, all of which are adapted in colour to the environment surrounding the bridge.
Of particular features is the use of Technic beams to adapt to Leonardo da Vinci's construction principle of the portable bridge. The river is the 'old' base plate with tampon prints and can be omitted.
All new stickers/tampon prints are drawn in Microsoft PowerPoint and they are adapted to LDD's standard size.
The model consists of 210 pieces including 4 river base plates and there are 72 construction steps.
For clarity the Technic beams are gray, but in practice they will be some kind of wood colour.
The Slope Curved 5 x 8 x 2/3 (15625) have to be replaced by the new Slope Curved 5 x 8 x 2/3 Without Studs (6325420 | 71771).
Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) constructed many deferent types of machines and also this movable/portable wooden bridge. | <urn:uuid:f710cd0d-036c-4f58-bea2-fe568d49801c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ideas.lego.com/projects/d1eef19d-6d4e-420e-8657-c72517b9ad5d | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.915108 | 246 | 2.65625 | 3 |
Fluorosis, a public health problem is caused by excess intake of fluoride through drinking water/food products/industrial pollutants over a long period. It results in major health disorders like dental fluorosis, skeletal fluorosis and non-skeletal fluorosis.
Problem: Dental Fluorosis affects children and discolours and disfigures the teeth. The teeth could be chalky white and may have white, yellow, brown or black spots or streaks on the enamel surface. Discoloration is away from the gums and bilaterally symmetrical. Skeletal Fluorosis affects the bones and major joints of the body like neck, back bone , shoulder, hip and knee joints with severe pain, rigidity or stiffness in joints. In severe forms results in marked disability. NonSkeletal fluorosis is an earlier manifestation of fluorosis seen as gastro-intestinal complaints etc and may overlap with other diseases leading to misdiagnosis.
Prevalence: Fluoride prevalence was reported in 230 districts of 19 States earlier. As per recent data from Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, there are 14,132 habitations ( as on 1.4.2014) from 19 States which are yet to be provided with safe drinking water. The population at risk based on population in habitations with high fluoride in drinking water is 11.7 million.
Programme coverage: The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Fluorosis (NPPCF) was a new health initiative during 11th Five Year Plan, initiated in 2008-09 and is being expanded in a phased manner. 100 districts of 17 States were covered during 11th Plan, further 11 districts were taken up during 2013-15 (over 19 States) and additional 84 new districts are to be taken up during the remaining period of 12th Plan.
Goal and Objectives:- The NPPCF aims to prevent and control Fluorosis cases in the country. The Objectives of the National Programme for Prevention & Control of Fluorosis are as follows:
To collect, assess and use the baseline survey data of fluorosis of Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation for starting the project;
Comprehensive management of fluorosis in the selected areas;
Capacity building for prevention , diagnosis and management of fluorosis cases.
Strategy: The following is the strategy for NPPCF:
Surveillance of fluorosis in the community;
Capacity building (Human Resource) in the form of training and manpower support;
Establishment of diagnostic facilities in the medical hospitals;
Management of fluorosis cases including treatment surgery, rehabilitation
Health education for prevention and control of fluorosis cases.
Community Diagnosis of Fluorosis village/block/cluster wise.
Facility mapping from prevention, health promotion, diagnostic facilities, reconstructive surgery and medical rehabilitation point of view – village/block/district wise.
Gap analysis in facilities and organization of physical and financial support for bridging the gaps, as per strategies listed above.
(a) Diagnosis of individual cases and providing its management.
(b) Public health intervention on the basis of community diagnosis.
Behaviour change by IEC.
Assistance provided to States
Strengthening manpower in endemic district by providing for :
-Field Investigators (3) for six months
Treatment including reconstructive surgery and rehabilitation | <urn:uuid:a1eea950-28b1-416b-9e40-2d9dd758be67> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://nhm.gov.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=3&sublinkid=1055&lid=611 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.933485 | 701 | 3.546875 | 4 |
Myles Danforth, Shannon Townsend, Paul Danenberg, Jon Mitscha and Phil Lucas, performed an analysis on the photovoltaic system at Campus Center for Appropriate Technology (CCAT) at Humboldt State. Parameters analyzed include embedded energy, life cycle cost, system performance, carbon buyback, and a building energy audit.
Background[edit | edit source]
In May of 1991 CCAT installed a PV solar system. This system ran off the grid for 10 years generating power for the CCAT house along with a wind turbine and backup bio diesel generator. In 2001 a new grid tied PV system of 8 ASE-300-DGF/17 modules of 300 Watts each. This system ran for only a few years before the CCAT house was moved several hundred feet to the southwest to make room for the BSS building at HSU in 2005. It has since been reconnected in 2008 and is still grid tied. Because CCAT is an educational outlet for the community it was necessary to perform a full systems analysis of the PV. The Campus Center for Appropriate Technology, a student run organization focusing on renewable, environmental and self-sustainable technology through a live-in demonstrational house and educational center on HSU campus.
Problem statement[edit | edit source]
Problem Definition: CCAT's team is responsible for analyzing the CCAT house's PV Solar System. CCAT is a demonstration house for appropriate technologies, it is part of their mission statement to record and document the technologies they implement to obtain pertinent data for everyone to view. They will be answering questions about the energy input (embedded), energy output, efficiency, costs, and buyback time. They will be creating a spreadsheet that will contain initial costs, efficiency, energy production, energy usage, and energy fed into the grid from the system.
Instructions[edit | edit source]
The Excel sheet is mostly self explanatory and contains many justifications of assumptions as well as need to know notes on how it works. Follow this link (link being worked on) Media:Excel Workbook for our excel workbook download.
Justification of Assumptions[edit | edit source]
Embedded Energy[edit | edit source]
The embedded energy data came from the Inventory of Carbon and Energy (created by Geoff Hammond and Craig Jones from the University of Bath, UK), execpt for the polycrystalline panels which came from a study that estimates the amount of energy per m^2. and for electronics. The quantities of construction materials were estimated by physical inspection when exact weights were unknown.
The materials are based on these ICE values:
Aluminum - Market average, comprised of both recycled and virgin aluminum.
Panel Glass- Toughed glass value used as the panels must withstand elemental stress.
Steel - Market average, comprised of both recycled and virgin steel.
Copper - Market average.
All weather plastic - non category value used, which is higher than average. This seems reasonable as the plastic is industrial.
Embedded Carbon[edit | edit source]
Since the panels were manufactured in the US and they comprise the bulk of the embedded energy, it is assumed that all embedded energy is from US 2007 grid electricity Furnaces were used throughout the process(not accounted for in embedded energy), which is more efficent, and thus, should compensate for the components likely made in China to make a reasonable estimate.
Energy Payback[edit | edit source]
PG&E provided the energy production of CCAT's panels from the last annual billing cycle (7/08-6/09). It is assumed the panels will produce this amount annually until the embedded energy is recouped.
Carbon Payback[edit | edit source]
CCAT's electricity is from PG&E, and its mix is cleaner than the national average. Thus, every kWh produced by CCAT offsets less carbon than each kWh enbedded in the system, making the carbon payback about twice as long as the energy payback
Monetary Payback[edit | edit source]
Current PG&E 1st tier, E1 shedule rate (as of 12/09) is $0.115/kWh. While monthly production data is not available, it is know that CCAT consumed a total of 4,623 kWh from 7/08-6/09. The 1st tier E1 rate is applicable for the first 315 kWh per month or 3780 kWh/year. After that,the rate is $0.131/kWh. CCAT's system produced 2083 kWh over that time period. $0.118 is the weighted value of (3780/4623*.115)+(843/4623*.131). While generation fluctuates over the year this value considered a reasonable assumption with the data available. It is assumed that panel efficiency will decrease 1%/year and that utility rates will increase 3%/year. It is assumed new inverters will be replaced after 18 years. Future inverter cost estimate from NREL report that estimates inverters will decrease in price by around 35% over the next decade. Currently, inverters are about $0.84/W.
Results[edit | edit source]
Embedded Energy of the Whole System[edit | edit source]
Large systems like the one at CCAT are a practical energy source. The incredible value they received from getting most of the components donated helped to ensure that their buyback time was much lower than a purchased system. The Embedded Energy of the systems production was broken down by components: Panels, Inverters, Hardware and Conduits. We used average values for embedded energy of the components from the Inventory on Carbon & Energy (ICE).<ref>http://www.circularecology.com/embodied-energy-and-carbon-footprint-database.html<ref> The team used the 2007 National Grid Mix to calculate the CO2 values based on embedded energy. It is an assumption that some of the components were made in other countries (eg. China) with a "dirtier" grid mix but it is a known that the panels were made in the US and furnaces were used throughout the process which is more efficient and would compensate for the components likely made in China. The total embedded energy of the whole system was found to be 9,505.9 kWh with a CO2 output of 12,912 lbs. At this rate it would take 4.6 years to pay off the embedded energy and 9.2 years to pay off the imbedded CO2. For current PV Panel Power Generation go to CCAT website
CA Grid: Total CO2 in lb/kWh[edit | edit source]
US Grid: Total CO2 in lb/kWh[edit | edit source]
CA Grid Mix: PGE 2008*Relatively high coal inputs for PG&E due to low flow from company-owned hydro facilities, which resulted in more out of state electricity purchases.
US National Grid Mix: 2009 (projected)[edit | edit source]
CCAT Energy Use 2009[edit | edit source]
CCAT PV System Output[edit | edit source]
CCAT: Production vs Consumption 2009[edit | edit source]
CCAT Cumulative: Production vs Consumption 2009[edit | edit source]
PV System Photos[edit | edit source]
Discussion[edit | edit source]
The solar radiation at the installation site of the PV could affect the results. CCAT's team noted that 2009 was a particularly sunny year. Only one of the two inverters was working so the solar PV system was therefore working at half-capacity.
They assumed $0.14/kwh instead of the regular $0.15 because CCAT uses significant amount of energy less than the typical household, making them in a tier 1 rate system. The higher the energy cost the less time it would take to pay back.
They did not account for rate inflation or maintenance costs which would affect the pay-back year - making it slightly higher than 43 years. They also did not account for the replacement of the inverters because the pay back time is sooner than the time it would take for the inverter to need to be replaced.
The team assumed all of the embedded energy in the components of the solar PV system was based on the national grid mix making it more 'dirty' with a higher carbon output. The offset carbon was based on the PG&E grid mix because we are using the solar PV system here in northern California.
It should note here that CCAT costs are extremely low because most of everything was donated. We may have over or underestimated the components of the solar PV system when calculating the embedded energy because we used weights to calculate the percentage of components (eg. copper, steel, plastic, etc.) but this should not change the results significantly.
They were surprised by how fast the carbon buy-back was at 9.2 years with 24 % already paid back.
Next Steps[edit | edit source]
There are several next steps that would be helpful to this project. One would be to continually update the assumptions and running system data on the system as this would make the payback times as accurate as possible. The accuracy of the running percents on the first page of the work book is dependent on continual updates of the running system data and change in grid mix over the next 10 to 30 years. Another step to be taken is to take the shell of this workbook and stipulate it to run an energy analysis on the recently installed Solar Thermal System at CCAT. A monitoring system was also recently installed which can provide concrete numbers on energy generation and exchange. And finally, for CCAT's own benefit and education; updating the energy audit every year or so to account for changes in energy consumption. For example, there is currently a green shed under construction at CCAT. The construction of which requires power tools which draw significant power and account for a large percentage of CCAT's energy consumption.
References[edit | edit source]
- Gettin on the Grid. Home Power. http://web.archive.org/web/20100603063219/http://www.humboldt.edu/%7Eccat/renewableenergy/HomePwr_Aug02_CCAT_PV.pdf
- Augustyn, Jim. The Return of the Solar Cat Book. New York: Patty Paw, 2003. Print.
Helpful, easy to understand book about solar technology compared to other renewable energy sources. Contains buyback equation, buyback time = purchase + installation cost / (yearly benefit – operating and maintenance costs)
- Kemp, William H. The Renewable Energy Handbook A Guide to Rural Energy Independence, Off-grid And Sustainable Living. New York: Aztext, 2006. Print.
Contains 28 pages of PV systems analysis and contains many showcased homes that have implemented systems effectively. Contains maintenance information as well.
- Botkin, J. "Accelerating PV Cost Effectiveness Through Systems Design, Engineering, and Quality Assurance." HSU Library Catalog. NREL/SR-520-40335, July 2006. Web. 13 Oct. 2009. <http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy06osti/40335.pdf>.
In depth analysis of PV Systems and cost assessment aimed to make safe cost effective efficient systems.
- "A Review of PV Inverter Technology Cost and Performance Projections." HSU Library Catalog. NREL/SR-620-38771, Jan. 2006. Web. 13 Oct. 2009. <http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy06osti/38771.pdf>.
- P. Norton and C. Christensen."Performance Results from a Cold Climate Case Study for Affordable Zero Energy Homes." HSU Library Catalog. NREL/CP-550-42339, Nov. 2007. Web. 13 Oct. 2009. <http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy06osti/38771.pdf>.
- Bakirci, Kadir. "Models of Solar Radiation with Hours of Bright Sunshine: A Review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13.9 (2009).
- Peter, Gevorkian. Solar Power in Building Design (GreenSource): The Engineer's Complete Project Resource. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2007.
- PG&E Tarrif Books, PG&E.com http://www.pge.com/tariffs/ERS.SHTML#ERS
Current rates for PG&E's electricity Once the rate plan CCAT uses has been established, this will provide data on cost/payback.
- Empirical investigation of the energy payback time for photovoltaic modules, K. Napp T. Jester, ©2001 Elsevier Science http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V50-439MD432&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=db18b025a880f5550c31450b0358233c
The article looks at the EROI of PV.
- CAN PV OR SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS BE COST EFFECTIVE WAYS OF REDUCING CO2 EMISSIONS FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS? Crawford and Scott, Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, University College London, 2006. http://web.archive.org/web/20120105160457/http://eprints.ucl.ac.uk:80/2642/1/2642.pdf
This article also looks at the embedded energy of PV as well.
- Nawaz, Tiwari, I.,G.N. "Embodied energy analysis of photovoltaic (PV) system based on macro- and micro-level." Center for Energy Studies, IIT Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India. Print.
Much information about imbedded energy of panels and inverter information. Very good thick source of raw data.
- Tangent Consulting. "Interview with the PV Solar installers." Http://www.youtube.com/user/TangentConsulting. Tangent Consulting. Web. 18 Oct. 2009.
You Tube Interview about installing Solar PV systems. Explains incentives for solar PV, installation, benefits.
- Some really cool equations for the energy generated by solar panels.
A two dimensional thermal network model for a photovoltaic solar wall.Authors:Dehra, Himanshu email@example.com:Solar Energy; Nov2009, Vol. 83 Issue 11, p1933-1942, 10p Sciencedirect.com sweetness
- Cool clear sky calculations.Clear Sky Site Solar energy [0038-092X] Gueymard,, Christian | <urn:uuid:6c56e4ea-df71-4461-aa12-187ad5ee6556> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.appropedia.org/CCAT_PV_system_energy_analysis | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.896231 | 3,340 | 2.53125 | 3 |
o Write a short 2-3-page essay reflecting on the article. You will want to reflect on the issue at hand using facets of crisis communication you have learned in the course.
o You will be graded on content and how well you understand the course material, reasoning and how well you amalgamate the material.
o Proper grammar and mechanics are crucial and will be a part of your grade.
(Full directions attached) | <urn:uuid:2afbc2dc-dc90-4cb8-9a11-6d64b178caf3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://uk.termpaperbuddy.com/2020/11/02/pepsi-crisis-reflection/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.914055 | 91 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Treatments for PTSD and domestic violence are very different; effective collaboration needed
Novemer 4, 2008 – “The increasing number of veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) raises the risk of domestic violence and its consequences on families and children in communities across the United States,” says Monica Matthieu, Ph.D., an expert on veteran mental health and an assistant professor of social work at Washington University in St. Louis.
“Treatments for domestic violence are very different than those for PTSD. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has mental health services and treatments for PTSD, yet these services need to be combined with the specialized domestic violence intervention programs offered by community agencies for those veterans engaging in battering behavior against intimate partners and families.”
Matthieu and Peter Hovmand, Ph.D., domestic violence expert and assistant professor of social work at Washington University, are merging their research interests and are working to design community prevention strategies to address this emerging public health problem.
“The increasing prevalence of traumatic brain injury and substance use disorders along with PTSD among veterans poses some unique challenges to existing community responses to domestic violence” says Hovmand.
“Community responses to domestic violence must be adapted to respond to the increasing number of veterans with PTSD. This includes veterans with young families and older veterans with chronic mental health issues.”
Even as the demographic of the veteran population changes as World War II veterans reach their 80s and 90s and young veterans completing tours of duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, the numbers of living veterans who have served in the United States military is staggering. Current estimates indicate that there are 23,816,000 veterans.
Matthieu says there are evidence-based psychological treatment programs that can be a great resource for clinicians to learn how to identify and treat PTSD symptoms. However, identifying battering behaviors among veterans with active PTSD symptoms may be difficult and may require consultation and referral to domestic violence experts.
Research in the VA shows that male veterans with PTSD are two to three times more likely than veterans without PTSD to engage in intimate partner violence and more likely to be involved in the legal system.
“Community violence prevention agencies and services need to be included in a veteran’s treatment plan to address the battering behaviors,” says Hovmand.
“Veterans need to have multiple providers coordinating the care that is available to them, with each provider working on one treatment goal. Coordinated community response efforts such as this bring together law enforcement, the courts, social service agencies, community activists and advocates for women to address the problem of domestic violence. These efforts increase victim safety and offender accountability by encouraging interorganizational exchanges and communication.
“Veterans Day is an excellent reminder that we need to coordinate the services offered by the VA and in the community to ensure that our veterans and their families get the services they need when they need it,” Matthieu and Hovmand say. | <urn:uuid:fb2457ca-1214-4f62-9efe-e67e606ca041> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://veteransforcommonsense.org/2008/11/06/a-growing-problem-for-veterans-domestic-violence/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.94624 | 611 | 2.8125 | 3 |
The smear campaign has been called the trademark of the sociopath, but it is not only sociopaths who exhibit this extraordinarily malicious behavior. Although the author links the distortion campaign to BPD, borderline personality disorder, it is also a characteristic of people who better fit the diagnostic criteria of other personality disorders; narcissistic, histrionic, and anti-social or psychopathic. The bottom line is that it is not “normal” to set out to harm others. Anyone who degrades to such behaviors is either personality disordered or a recruit with weak character, a minion.
The article, and the comments that follow, provide an excellent read about personality disordered vindictiveness, the susceptibility of bystanders, the inability of courts and other authorities to recognize the malign behaviors, and the devastating consequences for both the individual being targeted and others in his/her proximity; especially the children in custody cases.
Note: The terms vilification campaign, smear campaign, and distortion campaign are used synonymously.
Written by: Rob
One of the classic behaviors of a person with Borderline Personality Disorder is the vilification campaign. The target is the person against whom the perpetrator Borderline conducts the vilification. The intent is to destroy the target’s reputation and thereby destroy the target’s relationships with family and friends, employers, co-workers, doctors, teachers, therapists, and others. The intent may even be to force the target to leave the community, put the target in prison, or even kill the target. As with so many things involving Borderlines and their typical inability to understand or respect boundaries, there really are no limits. They will use basically any means available to them to cause damage to their target, including denigration, endless disparaging remarks, fabrication, false accusations, and even teaching others (including their children!) to lie on their behalf as part of their vilification campaign.
- Smear Campaign Tactics
- The Smear Campaign—Trademark of the Sociopath
- A Typical Smear Tactic
- Slander Tactics
- The Pathological Liar
- Sociopaths recruit minions
- Flying Monkeys | <urn:uuid:ebe96d10-5800-4d8d-936a-d6f8fc33ed22> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://psychopathresistance.wordpress.com/2022/02/01/distortion-campaigns/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.941636 | 445 | 1.726563 | 2 |
The Good News of Jesus Christ
If we trust in Jesus the Christ, who lived the perfect life, volunteered to be executed in our place, and rose again from the dead by His own power, we can be forgiven for all of our crimes against God.
Christian groups around the world recognize certain texts to be authoritative in terms of religious belief and practice. Different Christian groups differ on exactly which texts, some having more and others having fewer, but there is almost always a particular core that is agreed upon. These groups differ on how exactly the texts are authoritative, with some believing that they are absolutely inerrant in everything that they assert, including issues of history and science, biology and mathematics; and others claiming they are only authoritative in elements of faith and religious practice, but we all agree that they can be trusted and ought to be followed at least in areas of faith and religious practice.
Christians have compiled these many texts together and call the result the Bible.
Among these texts that virtually all Christian groups seem to accept as authoritative are the four gospels, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, which are historical narratives of the ministry of Jesus of Nazareth. The Book of Acts, written by the same author that wrote the gospel of Luke, tells us about the activities of the immediate followers of Jesus after He died and rose again from the dead. The Book of Romans, a theological treatise on how to be right with God by a first century Jew named Paul, a former enemy of Christians, is another undisputed text that all Christians accept; along with the five books of Moses: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, which tell us about the beginning of the world and the establishing of the nation of Israel, the nation that provided the world with Jesus. The books of Moses also tell us about the law that God gave to the Israelites, including the famed Ten Commandments. There are more universally accepted books as well, but for my purposes, these eleven will more than suffice.
In the five books of Moses, we are told about God's rules of behavior when humans are under His direct governance, and in those books, as well as in the book of Romans, we are also told about the penalty for disobedience, which is death. For lesser crimes or trespasses and also for unintentional sins, God has mercifully allowed animals to die in the place of the human sinner, as a substitutionary atoning sacrifice. But in all cases, someone had to die when a sin was committed, and no substitute at all was provided for the most serious of sins.
As we would expect, though, all of the animals that died stayed dead. There was never any indication that the death penalty had been paid in full and would never need to be paid again. There was never any fulfillment. Never any final satisfaction. Instead, that dreaded penalty for sin remained, hovering over humans, unrelenting, unavoidable, and absolutely final. With more sins, more animals needed to die, because the blood of bulls and goats was unable to completely take away the penalty for sins. And this penalty of death, once enacted, was always permanent.
Or so it seemed.
This Jesus Guy
In the four gospels, we hear of a man named Jesus, known as “the Christ,” or the anointed one, who comes on the scene in the first century. Jesus is announced by a prophet named John, who refers to Jesus as “the Lamb of God,” a reminder of the sacrifices God had commanded in the books of Moses. The Christ did all kinds of peculiar things. No one could completely figure Him out while He was alive. Some of the things He did were wonderful in everyone's eyes -- He healed the sick, sometimes with nothing more than a word, made the blind to see, even brought people back to life temporarily, one particular time by merely telling the dead man's stinky, rotting corpse to come to Him.
But as awesome, miraculous, and truly amazing as all of that was, astonishing phenomena has been standard fare for prophets and magicians of all sorts throughout the ages.
Something that set Jesus apart from other prophets, miracle workers and magicians during His life on earth was that He claimed He had the power to forgive sins.
But when we sin, we sin against God, since He is the one who made the rules we break. As a result, only God can truly forgive our sins against Him. Imagine, after all, if you stole a car from your friend Bob. And then imagine if I tell you that I forgive you for that. Are you really forgiven? How can I forgive you for what you did to Bob? The very idea is absurd, and an insult to Bob. The only way I could really forgive your crime against Bob would be if I myself was Bob.
This seems to be the same reasoning that people who heard Jesus used. As a result, when He said He could forgive sins, they understood Him to be equating Himself with God.
According to the Christian Bible, Jesus was executed for blasphemy, specifically, for claiming to be equal with God... perhaps even for claiming to be God Himself. Jesus died. He was buried.
And His followers ran away from the authorities, terrified.
Three days after Jesus was executed, He came back to life, rising from the dead by His own power, never to die again. Remember, death is the dreaded penalty for sins, and this man, who claimed to have the power to forgive sins, had now conquered death, clearly demonstrating He had power over the penalty for sins.
The “Lamb of God” had died as a substitution for us, shedding His own blood as an atonement for our sins, including those sins that were allowed no substitute in the books of Moses. And this time, death was demonstrably conquered. Since Christ offered the forgiveness of sins, and demonstrated He really has authority over the penalty for sins, sin no longer reigns over those who put their faith and trust in Him. We who trust in Christ trust that even though we too will eventually die, death will not be permanent, even as it was not for Christ. As Christ, who offered us forgiveness of sins, rose from the dead, showing power over the penalty for our sins, we trust that after death we too will one day rise to live permanently with Christ, according to His promise.
Through Christ, we can be right with God.
Sin is no longer in charge of our eternity, and death no longer reigns over our mortal bodies, if we place our trust in Jesus Christ.
My Personal Journey
I am not a Christian because I was convinced by the proofs that I offer here on this website. Instead, I developed these proofs because I was already convinced of the conclusion.
The existence of God has never been something I have ever seriously doubted. Historically, virtually every people group ever has held to a belief in some kind of God. For me, this particular point was never in serious question.
I also knew that I ought to obey Him. This is, in my mind, why the entire human race believes that people ought to act certain ways, and why everyone at some point in time feels guilt for their own bad conduct. The very concept of behavioral standards, and the very existence of guilt, were enough to convince me that God had rules I needed to follow...
I ought to obey God's rules.
But one day, I realized that I hadn't.
I understood that I was a sinner. I was a troublemaker. I was guilty. I deserved punishment. I didn't even deserve the gift of life.
To say I was absolutely distraught is an understatement.
I understood that there was a problem, and I knew that I had caused it. I also knew that I could not fix it. There was nothing I could possibly do to make up for what I had done. I could try to make the most of it. I could try to live a good life from that point on. But even if I succeeded at being perfect for the rest of my life (something that frankly seemed absolutely impossible to me), what I still could not do was erase my past.
Growing up, I had been taught that forgiveness from God was possible through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. At the time, I couldn't find another solution that seemed even remotely reasonable.
I grabbed ahold of Jesus with both hands, and I have never let go.
Romans 5:12, 5:21, 6:23; Genesis 2:17; Exodus 21:12-17, 21:29, 22:19,
31:14-15, 35:2; Leviticus 20:2, 20:9-16, 20:27, 24:16-17, 24:21; Numbers 35:16-21,
35:30-31; Deuteronomy 13:5, 13:9, 17:5-7, 21:21, 22:21, 22:24.
Leviticus 17:11; Deuteronomy 21:1-9; Leviticus 4-5, 5:1-6, 6:2-7, 9:7-15,
16:6-11, 19:20-22, 23:19; Exodus 29:36, 30:10; Numbers 7, 15:22-28, 29.
Numbers 35:31.
The first century is actually known as the “first” century because the
so-called “common era” (C.E.) actually began when Jesus, called “the Christ”
or the anointed one, was born. In fact, C.E. is a fairly new non-Christian designation
for the era that began with Christ, an era which had previously most frequently been referred to as A.D.,
or anno Domini, Latin for “the year of our Lord”, a reference to the Lord
Jesus Christ. The time before the common era was up until recently most frequently
referred to as B.C., or before Christ. Now it is frequently referred to by the non-Christian
designation of B.C.E., or “before the common era.”
John 1:29, 1:36; Genesis 22:8; Exodus 12; Leviticus 5:1-6.
Matthew 4:24, 8:16, 9:20-22, 14:14, 15:22-28; Luke 4:40, 5:15, 6:17, 7:2-10, 9:11; John 5:6-9.
Matthew 9:27-31, 12:22, 20:30-34; Mark 8:22-25, 10:46-52; Luke 18:35-43; John 9:1-7.
John 11; Matthew 9:24-25; Mark 5:35-42; Luke 7:12-15, 8:49-55.
Matthew 9:2-3; Mark 2:4-7; Luke 5:20-21, 7:48-49.
Matthew 26:63-66; Mark 14:61-64; John 5:18.
Matthew 27; Mark 15; Luke 23; John 19; Acts 2:22-23; Romans 5:6-10.
Matthew 27:57-61; Mark 15:43-47; Luke 23:50-55; John 19:41-42; Acts 13:29.
Mark 14:50; Matthew 26:56, 26:69-75; Luke 22:54-62.
John 2:19-22; John 10:17; Matthew 28; Mark 16; Luke 24; John 20; Acts 2:24, 2:32,
3:15, 3:26, 4:10, 5:30, 10:40, 13:30-37; Romans 4:24-25, 6:4, 6:9, 7:4, 8:11, 10:9.
Romans 3:21-26, 4:24-25, 5:6-11; Acts 13:38-39, 26:15-18; John 11:49-52, 14:6.
John 3:16-18, 3:36, 6:40, 11:26; Acts 5:31, 13:38, 26:18.; Romans 6:23, 10:9-10.
John 3:18, 3:36, 5:24, 6:40-47, 8:24, 11:25-26; Mark 16:16.
In Printed Form
Along with numerous other authors including Don Landis, Bodie Hodge and Roger Patterson, Timothy McCabe contributes analyses of various world religions and cults in this volume from Master Books.
"Honest answer: is your world view determined by knowledge or by belief?"
The short answer is that all of our worldviews, yours and mine and everyone's, are determined by God (Romans 9:18; Ephesians 1:11). But I suppose this answer then leads to the question, "what method did God use to cause you to have the worldview you have... did He do it by giving you knowledge or by causing you to believe apart from knowledge?" The Bible teaches that we all have a knowledge of some basic theological truths. Namely, we all know that there is a God.
"Did Jesus preach non-violent submission?"
Jesus preached faith in Himself. Sometimes, this involves non-violent submission. Other times, it involves the use of violence and uprising. Christ taught that He Himself was God in the flesh (John 6:51-54, 8:58, 10:30, 14:7-9). This means that according to Him, His teachings and God's teachings are one-in-the-same (John 5:19). Therefore, if God commands either non-violent submission, or violent uprising, then Jesus also commands these same things.
Polytheism is false: a simple proof
Polytheism refers to any philosophy which claims that there are multiple supreme creators of the universe.
"Do you think atheists go to hell, why or why not?"
Yes. If the atheist does not change his ways, acknowledge his own disobedience toward his Creator, and ask God for forgiveness, he can expect to spend forever in the Lake of Fire (Revelation 21:8; cf Luke 12:46; Hebrews 11:6; Galatians 3:22; John 1:12, 3:3, 3:18, 8:24, 20:31; Acts 16:31; Romans 10:9; 1 Corinthians 1:21; 1 Corinthians 6:9-10; Revelation 20:15). We owe our lives to our Creator. But we don't give Him His due.
"Isaiah 7:20 says the Lord is going to be a barber and shave the hair off our legs. Is there any reason for this random stuff?"
Isaiah 7:20 (NASB) In that day the Lord will shave with a razor, hired from regions beyond the Euphrates (that is, with the king of Assyria), the head and the hair of the legs; and it will also remove the beard. This does seem like an odd verse when pulled out of its full context, but reading the entire passage in historical context and in light of the law of Moses, specifically Leviticus 14, the meaning becomes apparent.
"Here is another contradiction of the millions in the bible: Hebrews 6:18 vs. Ezekiel 14:9, if you think this isn't a contradiction, please respond with proof from scripture."
Hebrews 6:17-18 (NKJV) Thus God, determining to show more abundantly to the heirs of promise the immutability of His counsel, confirmed it by an oath, that by two immutable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we might have strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold of the hope set before us.
"If God said "Thou shalt not kill" then why did he flood the whole world leaving only Noah and his family alive, and how is the destruction of Sodom justified (killing people for engaging in "immoral" sex), is God exempted from morality?"
If you have small children, you may have told them that they are not allowed to answer the door, or to talk to strangers. Since they are your children, it is morally wrong for them to disobey you, at least in any circumstance where your commands do not go directly against God's commands (Ephesians 6:1; Colossians 3:20). This means that it would be morally wrong for your children to answer the door, or to talk to strangers, because in so doing, they would be disobeying you.
"Why does God require an argument to defend it, unlike something obvious like gravity for example?"
According to the Bible, God does not require an argument to prove His existence to anyone; rather, everyone is inherently already well aware of His existence, because He has made us aware. Romans 1, verses 18-20 state, "For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. | <urn:uuid:c2c4dbab-7330-4e18-bf62-2ba730486e81> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://presuppositions.org/good-news | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.965769 | 3,787 | 2.5625 | 3 |
Furnaces ignite fuel like oil and natural gas to provide heat for your home. As a complication of this process, carbon monoxide is produced. Carbon monoxide is a common and hazardous gas that can trigger a lot of health and breathing problems. Fortunately, furnaces are manufactured with flue pipes that ventilate carbon monoxide safely out of your home. But if a furnace breaks down or the flue pipes are cracked, CO can leak into the house.
While high quality furnace repair in West Columbia can fix carbon monoxide leaks, it's also crucial to know the warning signs of CO poisoning. You should also install carbon monoxide detectors near bedrooms, kitchens and hallways close by these rooms. We'll review more information about carbon monoxide so you can take the appropriate steps to keep you and your family breathing easy.
What Is Carbon Monoxide?
Carbon monoxide is a gas comprised of one carbon molecule and one oxygen molecule. When something like wood, coal or natural gas ignites, carbon monoxide is created. It usually breaks up over time because CO gas weighs less than air. But when your home or furnace doesn’t have enough ventilation, carbon monoxide will sometimes reach more potent concentrations. What's more, one of the reasons it's considered a hazardous gas is because it doesn't have a color, odor or taste. Levels may climb without somebody noticing. That's why it's essential to have a carbon monoxide detector in your home. A carbon monoxide detector is perfect for identifying faint traces of CO and notifying your family using the alarm system.
What Creates Carbon Monoxide in a House?
Carbon monoxide is released when any kind of fuel is burned. This may include natural gas, propane, oil, wood and coal. Natural gas is particularly commonplace as a result of its wide availability and affordable price, making it a regular source of household CO emissions. Aside from your furnace, lots of your home's other appliances that utilize these fuels will emit carbon monoxide, such as:
- Water heaters
- Wood stoves
- Hot tubs
- and more
As we stated earlier, the carbon monoxide your furnace creates is usually released safely out of your home through the flue pipe. In fact, most homes won't need to worry about carbon monoxide problems due to the fact that they offer adequate ventilation. It's only when CO gas is confined in your home that it passes concentrations high enough to cause poisoning.
What Can Carbon Monoxide Do to the Body?
After carbon monoxide gas is breathed in, it can attach to the hemoglobin in your blood cells. This stops oxygen from binding to the blood cells, interrupting your body's capability to carry oxygen in the bloodstream. So even if there's sufficient oxygen in a room, your body wouldn't be able to absorb it. A shortage of oxygen impacts every part of the body. If you're in contact with dangerous quantities of CO over a long period of time, you can experience the following symptoms:
- Shortness of breath
At even steeper levels, the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are even more detrimental. In high enough concentrations, it's capable of being fatal. Symptoms can include chest pain, confusion, agitation, seizures and unconsciousness.
These symptoms (particularly the less dangerous ones) are frequently mistaken for the flu given that they're so generalized. But if you have several family members suffering from symptoms simultaneously, it could be a sign that there's CO gas in your home. If you think you are struggling with CO poisoning, exit the house right away and contact 911. Medical experts can see to it that your symptoms are treated. Then, get in touch with a trained technician to inspect your furnace and HVAC ventilation system. They can find where the gas is leaking.
How to Eliminate Carbon Monoxide
After a technician has confirmed there's carbon monoxide in your house, they'll pinpoint the source and seal off the leak. It may be any of your fuel-burning appliances, so it can take a bit of time to locate the right spot. Your technician will be looking for soot or smoke stains and other evidence of carbon monoxide. In the meantime, here are some things you can work on to reduce CO levels in your home:
- See to it that your furnace is appropriately vented and that there aren't any clogs in the flue pipe or somewhere else that would trap carbon monoxide gas in your home.
- Keep doors open between rooms when you use appliances that create carbon monoxide, such as fireplaces, stoves or ovens, to increase ventilation.
- Never use a gas stove or oven to heat your home. These appliances would need to run constantly, wasting energy and putting heavy strain on them.
- Don't burn charcoal indoors. Not only will it create a mess, but it can produce more carbon monoxide.
- Avoid using fuel-powered generators, pressure washers or other gas-powered tools in compact spaces.
- If you use a wood-burning fireplace, make sure the flue is open when in use to permit carbon monoxide to exit the house.
- Take care of routine furnace maintenance in West Columbia. A broken or defective furnace is a frequent source of carbon monoxide problems.
- Most importantly, install carbon monoxide detectors. These useful alarms detect CO gas much sooner than humans can.
How Many Carbon Monoxide Detectors Should I Install?
It's vital to set up at least one carbon monoxide detector on every floor of your home, as well as the basement. Prioritize bedrooms and other spaces further away from the exits. This gives people who were sleeping adequate time to exit the home. It's also a good idea to set up carbon monoxide alarms around sources of CO gas, including your kitchen stove or the water heater. And finally, very large homes should look at extra CO detectors for consistent protection for the entire house.
Let's say a home has three floors, as well as the basement. With the aforementioned suggestions, you should install three to four carbon monoxide detectors.
- One alarm can be mounted near the furnace and/or water heater.
- The second alarm should be set up around the kitchen.
- While the third and fourth alarms can be installed near or within bedrooms.
Professional Installation Diminishes the Risk of Carbon Monoxide
Avoiding a carbon monoxide leak is always better than repairing the leak once it’s been located. A great way to avert a CO gas leak in your furnace is by leaving furnace installation in West Columbia to trained professionals like Tri City Fuel & Heating Co., Inc.. They know how to install your preferred make and model to ensure maximum efficiency and minimal risk. | <urn:uuid:a092223c-e7b2-4757-bf89-652bf44996fb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tricityfuel.com/blog/your-questions-about-carbon-monoxide-answered | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572063.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814173832-20220814203832-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.938143 | 1,421 | 2.890625 | 3 |
|국가/구분||United States(US) Patent 등록|
|미국특허분류(USC)||99/281 ; 99/295 ; 99/304|
|발명자 / 주소|
|출원인 / 주소|
|인용정보||피인용 횟수 : 8 인용 특허 : 0|
A cantilevered instantaneous heating brewer for brewing beverages, such as coffee, wherein the heat transfer structure includes a heavy heat transfer mass. Cold water is supplied to the heat transfer mass to have heat transfer association therewith and thereby be heated to the desired brewing temperature. The mass is disposed in overlying relationship to a rear upright portion of the brewer housing so as to provide a stable arrangement of the brewer as against undesirable forward tipping. To further minimize the tendency for tipping of the cantilevered a...
In a beverage brewer having a base defining a rear portion, an upright upstanding from said base rear portion, and a head having a rear portion mounted to the top of said upright and cantilevered forwardly from the upper end of the upright to overlie the base, said head further defining a front portion, and means on said front porin of the head for removably supporting a brewing cartridge thereunder, an improved structural arrangement for delivering hot brewing water to the cartridge comprising: massive heat transfer means mounted in said head at said re... | <urn:uuid:7bf05e6e-6321-44e0-bf63-c2c309b286eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://scienceon.kisti.re.kr/srch/selectPORSrchPatent.do?cn=USP1979124178842&dbt=USPA | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.931065 | 425 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Standard requirements see increased protection of the environment and health as well as occupational safety
June 30,2016,Nairobi.Ever-growing retailer and consumer demands that are required of growers and producers are putting the industry under pressure.Previously common active ingredients may no longer be used and the approval procedures for new products are getting stricter.The lack of Europe-wide harmonisation, for example for the approval of plant protection products, is not making things easier for the industry.Furthermore, an increasing amount of retailers require certification within the framework of GLOBALG.A.P. from their suppliers.The internationally recognized standard for agricultural production is winning increasing recognition – alone since December 2014, the number of certifications for flowers and ornamentals producers according to the GLOBALG.A.P.Standard increased by 20%.A large part of the production comes from the Netherlands, but numerous companies from Germany, Denmark and Italy have also opted for this standard.
The certification according to GLOBALG.A.P.improves not only everyday operation and simplifies methods of documentation.It also assures market access to the retail market.As the market for certified flowers and ornamentals has a promising potential for growth, the retail trade is responding to these demands with a wider range of products that meet appropriate environmental and social standards.For producers, certification under GLOBALG.A.P.is therefore the key to world markets and also increases confidence among consumers.
The most important changes and new requirements
Version 5 of the GLOBALG.A.P. Standard for controlled agricultural business management (IFA – Integrated Farm Assurance) entered into force on 1 July 2015.Within the one-year launch phase, companies have the option of being certified according to the still valid Version 4 or the current Version 5.From 1 July 2016 onwards, only the latest version will be legally binding.In summary, these are the most important changes and new requirements:
Handling of plant protection products
Additional criteria and measures have been defined which should avoid drift of pesticides from or to adjacent surfaces.(V5 CB 7.3.8)
In order to strengthen the aspect of energy efficiency, further criteria have been defined to make it easier for producers to monitor their energy consumption, to reduce the use of non-renewable energy sources, and to maintain equipment properly.(V5 AF 7.3.2)
The waste management plan has been supplemented by the description of environmentally sound storage areas for fuel and oil tanks.(V5 AF 6.2.3)
In Version 5, the adaptation period for non-certified plants is regulated more clearly.(V5 FO 1.3)
Responsible use of water
New criteria that promote efficient and effective water management and ensure that producers comply with applicable regulations on water consumption have also been defined.The standard contains a water management plan for the responsible use of water and a risk evaluation in the context of the water management plan, which will be obligatory from July 2017.(V5 CB 5.2.1)
The rights of workers have been strengthened even more by the changes in Version 5, with improvements for the working conditions of permanent employees, seasonal workers, piece workers and day labourers.The criteria include the transport of workers on public roads, the storage of food, the design of break rooms, on-site accommodation, communication, health checks and the review of service providers.
Latest updates of the V5 documents can be downloaded from www.globalgap.org/documents.
For further information on the GLOBALG.A.P. Standard for Flowers and Ornamentals, please go to www.globalgap.org/FO. | <urn:uuid:999cc3a7-934e-4d4d-9910-740ecdfb9784> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hortinews.co.ke/globalg-a-p-integrated-farm-assurance-ifa-version-5-to-become-legally-binding-from-1-july-2016/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.928656 | 766 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Your feelings are your holy grail and your mood a fraction of a reflection of this. You hold the power in your hands to take charge of your life, habits and wellbeing. It all starts with one simple thing – understanding how you feel, when you feel good, sleepy, sad or ecstatic. Your mood tracker can become your best friend in understanding yourself better, getting rid of procrastination and building a healthier you.
Below you will find some of the most creative and inspiring ideas, that you can use for your own mood tracker.
Photo credit: dutch_dots
Colour in the pattern of your colourful life and see what is revealed in one wholesome eternity of each month. Fill in and decorate the middle to your choosing. Make the centre of YOU count.
Photo credit: jamdoodless
Mmm…what’s your favourite food? A croissant, candy, cherries, strawberries or a piece of cake? Choose your own colours for ripeness, readiness or taste. Are you feeling blueberry-tastic today or sunny yellow, or maybe you are feeling a bit brown and in the need of a piece of chocolate?
Photo credit: bujowithbel
Choose the colours for your planets, stars, galaxies and nature as your path towards the Milky Way and the nocturnal animal that you are. Let your emotions fly and reach the sky. You are one with it all!
Photo credit: somekindwords_
Colour it in as you go and stick to one colour palette, be it blue, purple or pink. What even better than making a note of a very special day and a feeling that goes with it? Make it into a sort of artistic pictogram, photographic memory or just a clue.
Photo credit: l1lou_bujo
Choose your item of the month and the few colours it represents, to see if you are feeling like a leaf in the wind, faling when you are plucked or juicy sweet pink? Maybe just an angel of pure light?
Photo credit: redefineyourself.iv
Buzz…Bee…Honey. What kind of honey are you today? What is your home colour for the day? Follow through the maze and see your world change. Are you living in a sweet honey pot or a blue sour pot?
Photo credit: vetoile1
Lemons can be sour or they can be bitter but some are juicy and sweet, especially if dipped in honey. See how your garden blossoms and bring the sunshine to the pages of your life.
Photo credit: samijournals
The Rolling Stones sang about you and how you colour rainbows everywhere. Sitting on top of one, are you feeling slightly blue or perkish pink? Maybe mellow green or comfortable as an orange gazing in the sun?
Photo credit: bujo_by_claire
How about splitting your moods into weeks or manageable chunks that can be easy to overview. Might that be your thing? Each juicy section can reveal itself in a pattern, so you can identify the days you are the strongest or when you need to chill.
Photo credit: sunshine_journal_
What melody are you playing this month? How about the next and previous months? Imagine if your life, mood and all you have felt and gone through can turn into a masterpiece, a song or just a gibberish of Great Balls of Fire, wouldn’t that be wonderful?
Photo credit: bujo.by.frence
Being the smart owl that you are, you can choose the grandness of your day. Maybe you have had a breakthrough and are feeling over the moon or simply the small things made it count today? Be the wise one and choose your treat.
Photo credit: elzdoodles
Going through a rough time in life or maybe you just have a sense of humour, feeling many things in a day and just feel like wiping it away? Why not make the best of it and truly wipe the slate clean of all the trash that’s laying around!
Photo credit: kathrynsarahjournals
I feel you! There are days, weeks and even months when all I want to do is cozy up with a book in my lap until the darkness sets and lights come up. Will this time be brightly lit, darker dusk or random strings of magical complexity?
Photo credit: dotted.pages
Polaroid a picture – say cheese, press click, wait for the print, set aside to develop and watch what the picture tells. People say a picture tells a million words and so do your emotions, states of being and your mood.
Photo credit: bujo.badger
Get creative with art and track your mood like a creative artist, be it Haring, Picasso, Dali or Rothko. Colour the dancer in you. Colour the sports person in you. Colour the artist in you and jazz up your Bujo pages.
Photo credit: sofieshandlettering
Being highly sensitive you feel the energies around you, the love a rose quartz brings or serenity by purple amethyst. Perhaps slightly more emotional today and need that aquamarine around you. Oh, these precious gems, how they sparkle in the world!
Photo credit: themonsterofstationery
You know that feeling – you wake up after a good night sleep or a terrifying nightmare that starts your day but the day is not yet made. You receive a gift or a kind gesture and finish the day on a different note then it started. How can one day fit only one mood, you wonder.
Photo credit: thejournaltea
Loving all kinds of plants, flowers, trees and colours of the nature? Today you can become as sweet as the maple tree, sea green as weepy willow, fire red as rowan or as festive as a Christmas spruce. Choose your nature of being.
Photo credit: mandybujos
Do you remember the Snake chasing and wiggling its tail on your Nokia? Or maybe Pacman always being hungry? How about playing Tetris on your TV or that huge computer, that is still stored in your parent’s garage?
Photo credit: petitesfeuilles
This is where you shine, grow, flourish and thrive. Bring a positive reminder of who you truly are for each day that you live and set your aim to remember the good, the beautiful and the precious even on those harder days.
Photo credit: littleolivebujo
Who said that rain is white, blue or even transparent? I see only a rainbow of colours and when it rains it colours the whole world around me. I notice the worms wiggling their way across my path, snails stretching their antennas and so much more! Just ask me.
Photo credit: journalfilled_by_wendy
Feeling like I’m in pieces, screws and bolts have fallen out, springs keep bouncing all around me and a key to keep my heart together in one piece. Love is a mystery!
Photo credit: fatinbulletjournal
Mermaids tails have so many tales to tell. So, here is mine and listen carefully, as this one you will not have heard before. I am not Ariel, oh, but how I wish to be her on some days. To swim and swirl and become friend with the sea creatures all around.
Photo credit: journalwithni
There was a pot, that I washed and bathed, scrubbed it clean and filled it with water. Then I carefully chose the greens and blossoms of the day’s events, and one by one set them in. Decorated, organized and sat down to marvel at a good day’s job.
Photo credit: bujospreadx
Each day she takes a step to be on her way towards the end, and then she takes a look back to see a rainbow road she has left behind. Rainbow of emotions, rainbow of adventures and rainbow of herself.
Your mood and your emotions are the most precious treasures you have. They can tell tales, keep secrets, show your true being and track not just your every day but the most intimate part of your essence. You have the power to be, succumb, learn and thrive but first, you have to understand why. May you grow into a beautiful being! | <urn:uuid:9c407443-69cb-40a9-8ce0-573fef1ccec9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bulletjournalsideas.com/mood-tracker/bullet-journal-mood-tracker-may-2020/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.935976 | 1,732 | 1.625 | 2 |
Working across rap, dance, acting and graffiti, Danzal Baker is a multi-talented, multi-lingual, Indigenous artist. Danzal, otherwise known as Baker Boy, is the first Indigenous artist to achieve mainstream success rapping in the Yolngu Matha language.
Raised in Milingimbi and Maningrida, Danzal rapped his way to national prominence when his single Marryuna was voted into 17th place in Triple J's Hottest 100 for 2017; a notable follow-up from his debut single Cloud 9, which won Triple J's Unearthed competition.
Danzal is also an award winner at the National Indigenous Music Awards. He has signed a record deal with Island Records Australia and was handpicked by English rapper Dizzee Rascal to be his Australian support act. In 2018, Danzal won the prestigious Charles Darwin University Art Award at the Northern Territory Young Achievers Awards.
Touring Australia extensively, Danzal is using his talent to inspire young people in remote Indigenous communities and encourage them to embrace their culture and take up leadership positions. | <urn:uuid:2ba05570-c468-4960-b59e-a734159d67ca> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://australianoftheyear.org.au/recipients/danzal-baker | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.967925 | 231 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Shopping is an everyday activity that we do, when we need to buy something to eat or drink, something to decorate and to furnish our house or flat, or we can buy things just for our personal pleasure.
Nowadays shopping has become a sophisticated art or science.
When we go shopping, we can go either to a big department store or to the shop which specializes in some extra goods, e.g.
the greengrocer specializes in fruit and vegetables (ranging from products that can be grown in our climate to exotic tropical fruit. In summer we have wider choice of fruit than in winter.),
the butcher in meat (we can buy pork, beef, lamb, poultry, venison or in some shops there´s a selection even from kangaroo or ostrich meat),
the baker in bread and cakes (we can choose from selection of sweet pastries - doughnuts, gingerbread, filled buns and so on or we can buy fresh bread, crispy rolls, buns and baguettes),
the sweet shop in sweets and ice-cream,
the fishmonger in fish,
the florist in flowers,
the newsagent in newspapers and magazines,
the dairy in milk products and eggs,
the stationary in paper and office supplies,
the delicatessen in some exclusive and more expensive food,
the pharmacy in medicines (we can also buy pills, drops, ointments, vitamin candy, bandages, plasters and herbal cosmetics there),
the bookstore in books and maps,
the lingerie in underwear,
the men´s wear and women´s wear in clothes,
The most common shop in Britain is the grocer´s. It sells food, such as tea, coffee, sugar, eggs, jam, biscuits, tinned food and kitchen needs such as detergents and polish. Another common shop is the chemist´s. You can buy medicines and ointments there, but also toothpaste, soap, cosmetics, etc. In America the chemist´s shop is called a drugstore and you have wider selection of goods than in British chemist´s there (soap, shampoo, shaving accessories, beauty aids, medicines, and also sandwiches and soft drinks)
Shops usually operate on the “serve-yourself“ system – you go in, pick up a basket or a trolley, walk around the shop and choose what you want. At the exit there is a cashier who is smiling at you (unfortunately it isn´t always true) and you pay for all your goods together either in cash or with your credit card. Credit cards are widely accepted now. In bigger cities, especially in Prague, the shops accept foreign credit cards such as Visa Cards, American Express, etc.
If we want to pay in cash, we may use banknotes or coins. In our state 1 crown has 100 hellers, in Great Britain 1 pound has 100 pennies and in the USA 1 dollar has 100 cents. Money you can earn, inherit, win, borrow, steal or win in a bet.
Someone who owns a small shop is called a shop keeper and someone who is employed to serve customers in shop or store is a shop assistant.
In case you want to exchange something, remember to keep the receipt. If you have a student identity card, some shops may give you a discount. If something is too heavy to carry home yourself, the shop can deliver it. We can choose where we want to do our shopping. Nowadays there are various types of shops, such as corner shops, market halls, supermarkets, hypermarkets and big department stores.
87% of British people live less than a mile from their local corner shop. A corner shop is a small shop on a street corner or near a street corner. Many of these shops are run by Indian or Pakistan families. Most corner shops sell food and newspapers. They are open until late in the evening, as well as on Sundays.
Street markets are cheap. Most markets sell fruit and vegetables, clothes, things for the house and records. In London, there are about 40 or 50 market halls. Some towns are called market towns: a market is held there, usually once a week. People come from the surrounding villages to do their shopping. In Konice there is an annual Christmas trade in December. Then, around 6 o´clock p.m. you can see great fireworks. Supermarkets, hypermarkets and department stores
In a supermarket you can buy food and drinks, and goods from chemist and ironmonger (Billa, Kaufland, ...). A hypermarket is very large and sells almost everything (Tesco, Globus, Makro, ...). Such competition between supermarkets and hypermarkets could improve shopping possibilities and keep customers more satisfied. A typical feature of modern big cities are department stores which in London are located near the West End (e.g. Mark´s & Spencer´s, Selfridges, Harrods, etc.). The most famous British department store, Harrods, started as a small grocery shop in 1849. The present store has more than 300 departments and a staff of over 4000 people. The display in the food hall is amazing. For example, there is a choice of over 500 types of cheese.
Harrods is owned by the Egyptian, Mohammed Al Fayed.
In the USA the strongest companies are Woolworth, C&A, Quele, and McDonald´s.
Department stores are usually huge buildings, equipped with speedy lifts and escalators, where you can buy almost everything from food to furniture. They offer a wide selection of goods in different price ranges and have thousands of articles in stock. There are various departments, for example Laundry, Electronics, Beds and bedding, Boyswear, Girlswear, Leather goods, etc. The High Street
In the centre of most towns and villages there is a main street with lots of different shops. This street is usually called the High Street. The high streets in Britain are beginning to look more and more the same. This is because they are full of branches of big chain stores. One of the best-known chain stores is Mark´s & Spencer´s, which sells clothes and food. The company has over 700 stores world-wide and has a reputation for good quality. If you buy something that you decide you don´t like, you can take it back and get your money back.
In most high streets there is a charity shop – a special type of second-hand shop. All the profits from sale go to the charity. People go there and give there things, which they don´t want anymore. So you can buy cheap things and also help others. Oxfam is the best-known chain of charity shops and it sells second-hand clothes and books.
An average Czech family goes shopping every day to a local shop or supermarket for neccessary food. Once a week they usually do one bigger purchase for the weekend and from time to time they have to buy clothes, shoes, household utensils and equipment. I go shopping only exceptionally, mainly on Saturdays. I usually buy bread, milk, yoghurts, newspaper and sometimes fruit. My mother goes shopping every day. She buys bread, yoghurts, fruit, vegetables and meat. When we go to our cottage for the weekend, we do our purchase in a supermarket or a hypermarket. I don´t like shopping at these shopping centres because there are lots of people, who are inconsiderate to each other and it´s a noisy place. The real shopping rush comes before Christmas, when everyone wants to buy nice presents for friends and relatives. My favourite shop is a bookstore. I go round the shop, have a look at new book titles, and then I choose and buy that, what seems to be interesting. I´m usually satisfied with my choice. Sometimes I buy small presents for my friends, but sometimes it´s hard to choose a unique and nice present. With shopping are connected money. It´s my problem. Although I save money, later I spend it all in the bookstore or somewhere else. If you want to buy something, you must have money, nothing is free of charge. | <urn:uuid:d8784ccf-8cd4-4833-8242-d0c80398ae12> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://referaty.centrum.sk/cudzie_jazyky/anglictina/13882/?print=1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.965628 | 1,721 | 2.578125 | 3 |
Loathsome but not a criminal—that’s the glorious tagline John Edwards can write for his obituary now that the jury has found him not guilty on one of the six counts of violating campaign finance law that he faced, and hung on the rest. I suppose I should cheer the sputtering end to this trial, since charging Edwards always meant stretching the law. Yet somewhere along the way, I lost my appetite for railing against overzealous prosecutors. Not because Edwards behaved like an utter cad, though he did. But because in this election season in which politics is awash in money as never before, it was a small relief to imagine that someone, somewhere, could still get smacked for crossing the legal line.
Edwards was accused of violating campaign finance laws by taking nearly 1 million dollars from two rich pals, Bunny Mellon and Fred Baron, to keep his mistress, Rielle Hunter, from going off the reservation. Much of the money was spent after he dropped out of the race to be the Democratic candidate for president, but some of it came in while he was still in the running—Hunter, for example, moved into a home Mellon’s funds paid for in the fall of 2007 and got a BMW and credit cards. She also flew on Baron’s private jet in December to escape the wrath of Elizabeth Edwards, who by then knew about the affair. John Edwards dropped out of the presidential race in January 2008, and, as we all now know, he and Hunter had a baby a month later.
Did the Mellon and Baron gifts count as campaign donations, in which case they were far above the individual contribution limit of $2,300? That was the question at the heart of the indictment. The defense said Edwards was just getting private assistance from his friends. Here’s the legal definition of a campaign contribution: “Anything of value provided for the purpose of influencing the presidential election,” not including gifts that “would have been made irrespective of the candidacy.” How unhelpful—how to know which is what? As Richard Hasen has explained, in 2000 the Federal Election Commission issued an advisory opinion saying that if you’d given a candidate money before he was a candidate, you could keep giving above the limit—because of the pattern, your continuing donations would be considered personal. The Edwards defense team argued that Mellon and Baron had indeed given to Edward beforehand, and that this pattern canceled out the single sort-of smoking gun in the case: a note from Mellon written in April 2007 after Edwards took a beating for a $400 haircut. She wrote: “From now on, all hair cuts etc. that are necessary and important parts of his campaign … Please send the bills to me c/o Alex Farger in N. York. It is a way to help our friends without government restrictions.”
OK, fine, Mellon and Baron were friends, not donors—or friends as well as donors—and that was good enough for the FEC. An agency audit, issued after Edwards was indicted, treated the money Mellon and Baron gave as though it were for Edwards’ personal use, rather than requiring him to report it as a contribution. This meant that at the trial the prosecutors were forced to argue, “Whatever the F.E.C. determined is not relevant to the criminal charges.” Never mind that they were talking about a fellow federal agency’s determination on exactly the point crucial to deciding Edwards’ guilt.
For all these reasons, I understand why Hasen and many other observers wiser than me have argued that this prosecution was utterly misguided. “Criminal liability for campaign finance violations should be off the table except in the most concrete and egregious cases,” Hasen wrote in Slate a few months ago. “Otherwise, we risk deterring not just the unscrupulous, but also those who want to exercise their First Amendment rights by running for public office or supporting the candidates whom they believe will advance the public good.”
Right. Except that lately, I am so frustrated by the mockery that is campaign finance law in the wake of Citizens United and a key lower-court opinion that followed it, I’m having trouble remembering why we want to ensure that everyone can contribute freely to every campaign. Super PACs, Sheldon Adelson, Donald Trump—it’s these images that loom large at the moment, not disenfranchised voters trying to write their checks for $50. Against that backdrop, it is just hard to care about sparing John Edwards from strict enforcement of a confusing law. Maybe the FEC is wrong to exempt gifts from being campaign donations because of a past pattern of giving. Maybe we should have an individual contribution limit and stick to it.
On the other hand, when people and corporations and unions are spending hundreds of millions on elections through super PACs and issue-advocacy groups, that sounds quaint. So if I’m not cheering for John Edwards and his defense, I’m also not eager for the unlikely possibility that the prosecution will try again to convict him of the remaining five counts. He has suffered enough for our campaign finance sins. It’s time to move on from 2007 and his $900,000, and worry about the hundreds of millions pouring into this November’s election instead. | <urn:uuid:e766cd52-f405-4edd-aaa9-01197b289ac5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2012/05/john-edwards-was-found-not-guilty-on-one-of-six-charges-and-jury-hung-on-the-rest.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.977673 | 1,092 | 1.515625 | 2 |
The ‘Green Team’ is made up of 33 locals who have come together to help care for the forest and environment. We’ve spent most of our lives in the deep jungle and river of Borneo. We grew up in the fields as wildlife and culture tour guides, and are supported by our family’s deep knowledge and understanding of the area.
Our Adventure Tour packages have been carefully designed to build an awareness of ecotourism, taking safety and impact on the environment into consideration. We also like to help our clients plan and design personalized itineraries for visiting the orangutans and beyond!
The tips and profit made from our trips goes directly to purchasing land and helping spread education through the local community about the impact of deforestation.
You can make a donation to help the Green Team preserve the rainforests so orangutans can live in peace. Every donation will go back directly to the Green Team, so they can buy land from local farmers and restore it to be a suitable habitat for the orangutans. | <urn:uuid:5a2f15e8-b0d9-455c-a670-fb7897d543a3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.orangutantrekkingtours.com/about-us/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.929981 | 219 | 1.625 | 2 |
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Way more importantly, they’ll all rank within the 99th percentile in opposition to associates in these individuals fields, in accordance to the Wage Rating metric designed by groundbreaking scientists at OnlineU, which offers a deep dive into knowledge that matter most to college students, and in rework, institutions of elevated education.
The newest providing by the “anti-U.S. Data & Globe Report” scientists from Optimum, not solely offers discerning pupils an opportunity to review the easiest of the best colleges and universities in phrases of return on funding but additionally offers a window for these individuals institutions to determine how effectively their programs are offering well-spending positions as they enter the workforce.
The Ivys are enterprise pretty properly. Led by Harvard at No. 1, 5 of the celebrated establishments have cracked this 12 months’s High rated 10, along with Dartmouth at No. 3, Yale at No. 4 and Penn at No. 7. Columbia (11), Princeton (16) and Cornell (23) additionally designed it into the prime 50. However scan previous the envisioned mainstays just like the Massachusetts Institute of Know-how at No. 2, and there are a number of surprises—together with for-profits, on the web academic establishments, and naturally, condition-funded institutions. For-revenue beat out privates and publics generally on Wage Score, by 6.5 and 22.5 proportion particulars, respectively.
“This 12 months’s rankings clearly present that on-line schools are persevering with to make inroads in direction of on-campus universities, presenting aggressive wage outcomes,“ Optimum CEO Sung Rhee reported. “Moreover, we’ve discovered that some public schools showcase wage outcomes in step with people of Ivy League graduates.”
Further from UB: Which 25 universities rank among the many the best for corporations for brand spanking new greater training grads
While the report gleaned from information from the Workplace of Training’s Faculty or college Scorecard does encompass some publics, solely two are within the Main 20: Thomas Edison Situation College in New Jersey at No. 14 and the College of California at Berkeley at No. 17. Personal 4-calendar 12 months establishments dominate the Prime 10 and encompass Georgetown (5), Carnegie-Mellon (6), Santa Clara College (8), Boston Larger training (9) and Stanford (10). They usually additionally component significantly within the leisure of that finest 50 %: Bentley (12), Colgate (13), Williams (15), Barnard (18), Bucknell (19), the College of Chicago (20), the College of San Francisco (21), Faculty of Notre Dame (22), Northeastern (24) and Lehigh (25).
Then, it will get fascinating. At No. 26 is the minimal-cost for-profit American Group Faculty Method in West Virginia. Properly being and bodily training majors could make nearly $48,000 for yearly to get began, between the main 1% within the nation, though its authorized justice majors are within the main 2% ($49,350). Its over-all revenue rating, surely, defeat out equally Brown and Northwestern. The non-public non-income Countrywide College in California is subsequent at No. 29, adopted by on the web for-revenue Capella College. Learners who look at authorized justice at Countrywide or group administration at Capella each of these obtain in the very best 1% of beginning up salaries nationally. And nearly each of them nosed out Duke, Villanova, College of Southern California and Ga Tech.
As for the perfect of the remaining publics, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo (37), the web Colorado Level out Faculty World-wide (40), the College of Minnesota at Crookston (44) and Cal Level out East Bay (49) supply great ROI for pupils simply starting of their employment.
People names glimpse somewhat a bit bit completely different from the U.S. Information all spherical rankings, and that’s the place, say leaders at Optimum. Adelphia Faculty might effectively not be aggressive on instructor starting salaries, however it’s in the very best 1% in nursing ($91,000) and quantity in each equally firm administration and communications. Its rating on OnlineU’s listing is No. 39, although U.S. Information has it at No. 172. Stevens Institute of Know-how in New Jersey is 35th on this report however solely 83rd on U.S. Data. A search at specific functions at Stevens and it’s distinct why its Finest rating is so important (main 1% in firm administration and administration and within the main 20% of commencing salaries for laptop science, biomedical engineering and mechanical engineering.
The most important beneficial movers on this 12 months’s itemizing ended up Williams Larger training, which jumped 19 spots to No. 15 Brown Faculty, which rose 25 spots to No. 27 and Minnesota-Crookston, up 37 spots to No. 44. Those that fell essentially the most have been two from the Northeast: Trinity Larger training, which plummeted 24 spots, and the Larger training of the Holy Cross, which dropped 14 spots. | <urn:uuid:940ab367-996f-47dc-b7d2-90528919b216> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bandapilot.org.uk/the-50-establishments-that-supply-the-very-best-beginning-salaries-for-4-year-diploma-holders.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.937327 | 1,174 | 1.523438 | 2 |
The Emerald Eye Rasbora is a beautiful species of Rasbora that originates from the streams and tributaries of Asia. They have an elongated body shape with a prominent dorsal fin. The dorsal fin is yellow in coloration with a black dot in the center. They are a peaceful, schooling fish that will add a diversity of form and activity to your community aquarium.
The Emerald Eye Rasbora needs a well-established, densely planted aquarium with plenty of free-swimming space available. This species does well in a community aquarium with other peaceful and similarly sized species.
An omnivore, this Rasbora does well on a diet of prepared flake food, as well as freeze-dried bloodworms and tubifex. | <urn:uuid:5742a3dd-9e8f-4c50-a498-e675f128168f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fishtankltd.com/products/emerald-eye-rasbora | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.942674 | 154 | 2.140625 | 2 |
added a research item
Behaviour change techniques for healthy weight services to support families with children aged 4-11 years Changing behaviour in families 2 About Public Health England Public Health England exists to protect and improve the nation's health and wellbeing and reduce health inequalities. We do this through world-leading science, research, knowledge and intelligence, advocacy, partnerships and the delivery of specialist public health services. We are an executive agency of the Department of Health and Social Care, and a distinct delivery organisation with operational autonomy. We provide government, local government, the NHS, Parliament, industry and the public with evidence-based professional, scientific and delivery expertise and support. Public Health England Wellington House 133-155 Waterloo Road London SE1 8UG
This is a supplementary document to the PHE Guide to Delivering and Commissioning Tier 2 Adult Weight Management Services providing relevant, evidence-based behaviour change techniques recommended for inclusion in weight management services for weight loss and weight loss maintenance. The recommendations in this review are based on recommendations from NICE guidance PH49 (Behaviour change: individual approaches) and PH53 (Weight management: lifestyle services for overweight or obese adults) and evidence from large systematic reviews (Michie, Abraham, Wittington, et al, 2009; Dombrowski, Sniehotta, Avenell, et al, 2012; Dombrowski, Knittle, Avenell, 2014; Hartmann-Boyce, Jebb, Fletcher and Aveyard, 2015).
Compensatory green beliefs (CGBs) reflect the idea that a pro-environmental behavior (e.g., recycling) can off-set the negative effects of an environmentally detrimental behavior (e.g., driving). It is thought that CGBs might help explain why people act in ways that appear to contradict their pro-environmental intentions, and inconsistently engage in pro-environmental behaviors. The present study sought to investigate the nature and use of CGBs. A series of interviews suggested that participants endorsed CGBs to (a) reduce feelings of guilt with respect to (the assumed or actual) negative environmental impact of their actions and (b) defend their green credentials in social situations. Participants also justified detrimental behaviors on the basis of higher loyalties (e.g., family’s needs), or the perceived difficulty of performing more pro-environmental actions. In addition to shedding light on how, when, and why people might hold and use CGBs, the research also provides new insight into how CGBs should be assessed.
Objective: When do people decide to do something about problematic health behaviours? Theoretical models and pragmatic considerations suggest that people should take action when they feel bad about their progress – in other words, when they experience negative progress-related affect. However, the impact of progress-related affect on goal striving has rarely been investigated. Design and Methods: Study 1 (N = 744) adopted a cross-sectional design and examined the extent to which measures of progress-related affect were correlated with intentions to take action. Study 2 (N = 409) investigated the impact of manipulating progress-related affect on intentions and behaviour in an experimental design. Results: Study 1 found that, while engaging in health behaviours had the expected affective consequences (e.g. people felt bad when they were not eating healthily, exercising regularly or limiting their alcohol consumption), it was feeling good rather than bad about progress that was associated with stronger intentions. Study 2 replicated these findings. Participants induced to feel good about their eating behaviour had marginally stronger intentions to eat healthily than participants led to feel bad about their eating behaviour. Conclusion: The findings have implications for interventions designed to promote changes in health behaviour, as well as theoretical frameworks for understanding self-regulation.
Objectives: The primary objective was to explore young people's risk appraisals of bowel cancer, including whether they had a coherent understanding of the protective effects of physical activity (PA). A secondary objective was to examine whether the illness risk representations (IRRs) framework could be used to understand beliefs underlying bowel cancer risk appraisals. Design: Qualitative. Methods: Framework analysis of semi-structured interviews with 19 people aged 14-17 years. Results: Participants judged their risk of getting bowel cancer as low. This was based on a lack of family history of cancer and their current lifestyle behaviours, which were viewed as having a protective effect, or because they planned on making change to their lifestyle in the future when disease risk became more relevant. Participants were not aware of, and struggled to understand, the link between PA and bowel cancer. They also lacked knowledge of the effects of, or treatments for, bowel cancer. Beliefs underlying judgements about the risk of bowel cancer fitted the IRR framework reasonably well. Conclusions: The present research suggests that interventions designed to increase PA with a view to reducing the risk of bowel cancer should aim to make the future risk of bowel cancer feel more tangible, help young people to understand the full range of consequences, explain how and why preventative behaviours such as PA are effective in reducing risk, and emphasize that the typical late presentation of symptoms, and therefore investigation by health care services, reduces treatability. Statement of contribution What is already known on this subject? Physical activity (PA) performed throughout the lifespan can have a protective effect on bowel cancer, but levels of PA are low among young people. Changing beliefs about the risk of getting bowel cancer may be a useful strategy in motivating PA. What does this study add? Increased understanding of how young people think about bowel cancer and the relationship between PA and cancer. Identification of strategies for increasing young adults' appraisals of the likelihood and severity of bowel cancer. Evidence to support the validity of illness risk representations framework.
Introduction Both theoretical and empirical evidence suggests that time perspective is likely to influence self-regulatory processes and outcomes. Despite the theoretical and practical significance of such relations, the relationship between time perspective and self-regulatory processes and outcomes across different measures, samples and life domains, including health, has yet to be explored. Methods and analysis The proposed review will develop a taxonomy for classifying measures according to the self-regulatory process, ability or outcome that they are likely to reflect. Electronic scientific databases will be searched, along with relevant conference abstract booklets and citation lists. Additionally, a call for unpublished data will be submitted to relevant bodies. To be eligible for inclusion, studies must include a measure of time perspective and a measure of at least one self-regulatory process, ability and/ or outcome. Eligibility will not be restricted by publication date, language, type of sample or setting. The bivariate correlations will be extracted (or calculated) and submitted to a random-effects meta-analysis. The sample-weighted average effect size, heterogeneity, risk of bias and publication bias will be calculated, and the effects of categorical and continuous moderator variables on the effect sizes will be determined. Ethics and dissemination The proposed meta-analysis will synthesise previously conducted research; thus, ethical approval is not required. The findings will be submitted for publication in an international peer-reviewed journal and reported as part of the first author’s PhD thesis. The findings will also be disseminated to the research community and, where appropriate, to other interested parties through presentations at relevant academic and non-academic conferences.
Objective: To evaluate an intervention programme based on the Health Action Process Approach and designed to increase the intake of fruit and vegetables (F&V) among Iranian adolescents aged 13 to 18. Design: A randomised controlled trial with three arms examined the short- (1 month) and long-term (6 months) effects of the intervention. There were two intervention groups (one included adolescents only [A group; n = 510]; the second included mothers and adolescents [M + A group; n = 462]) and a control group (n = 483). All participants were recruited from schools. Main outcome measures: Social cognitions, self-regulatory processes and F&V intake. Results: The intervention led to an increase in F&V intake for adolescents in the short and long terms. Adolescents in the M + A group increased their F& V intake more than adolescents in the A group. Outcome expectancies, self-monitoring, intentions, action and coping planning, perceived social support and behavioural automaticity mediated the effect of the intervention on F&V intake. Conclusion: The theory-based intervention led to an increase in F&V intake and promoted more positive social cognitions and self-regulatory processes among Iranian adolescents. The findings also provide evidence that involving mothers in an intervention can confer additional benefit.
Can self-control be improved through practice? Several studies have found that repeated practice of tasks involving self-control improves performance on other tasks relevant to self-control. However, in many of these studies, improvements after training could be attributable to methodological factors (e.g., passive control conditions). Moreover, the extent to which the effects of training transfer to real-life settings is not yet clear. In the present research, participants (N 174) completed a 6-week training program of either cognitive or behavioral self-control tasks. We then tested the effects of practice on a range of measures of self-control, including lab-based and real-world tasks. Training was compared with both active and no-contact control conditions. Despite high levels of adherence to the training tasks, there was no effect of training on any measure of self-control. Trained participants did not, for example, show reduced ego depletion effects, become better at overcoming their habits, or report exerting more self-control in everyday life. Moderation analyses found no evidence that training was effective only among particular groups of participants. Bayesian analyses suggested that the data was more consistent with a null effect of training on self-control than with previous estimates of the effect of practice. The implication is that training self-control through repeated practice does not result in generalized improvements in self-control.
Background Many online interventions designed to promote health behaviors combine multiple behavior change techniques (BCTs), adopt different modes of delivery (MoD) (eg, text messages), and range in how usable they are. Research is therefore needed to examine the impact of these features on the effectiveness of online interventions. Objective This study applies Classification and Regression Trees (CART) analysis to meta-analytic data, in order to identify synergistic effects of BCTs, MoDs, and usability factors. Methods We analyzed data from Webb et al. This review included effect sizes from 52 online interventions targeting a variety of health behaviors and coded the use of 40 BCTs and 11 MoDs. Our research also developed a taxonomy for coding the usability of interventions. Meta-CART analyses were performed using the BCTs and MoDs as predictors and using treatment success (ie, effect size) as the outcome. ResultsFactors related to usability of the interventions influenced their efficacy. Specifically, subgroup analyses indicated that more efficient interventions (interventions that take little time to understand and use) are more likely to be effective than less efficient interventions. Meta-CART identified one synergistic effect: Interventions that included barrier identification/ problem solving and provided rewards for behavior change reported an average effect size that was smaller (ḡ=0.23, 95% CI 0.08-0.44) than interventions that used other combinations of techniques (ḡ=0.43, 95% CI 0.27-0.59). No synergistic effects were found for MoDs or for MoDs combined with BCTs. Conclusions Interventions that take little time to understand and use were more effective than those that require more time. Few specific combinations of BCTs that contribute to the effectiveness of online interventions were found. Furthermore, no synergistic effects between BCTs and MoDs were found, even though MoDs had strong effects when analyzed univariately in the original study.
Visualizing behavior from a third-person (vs. first-person) perspective can produce stronger motivation to enact the behavior. However, the effects of perspective on health behaviors have been mixed. Hypothesizing that the difficulty of the visualized behavior might moderate the effect of perspective, two experiments manipulated the difficulty of the visualized behaviors (fruit/vegetable consumption; exercise) plus perspective and subsequently measured motivation (Experiments 1 and 2) and behavior (Experiment 2). In both experiments, the third-person perspective produced stronger motivation to perform the easier, but not the more difficult, behavior. This effect extended to behavior in Experiment 2. Under certain conditions, encouraging people to visualize behavior from a third-person perspective could represent a useful and cost-effective means of promoting health behavior change. | <urn:uuid:d13f9b77-15f7-4008-913b-a11a8075125d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.researchgate.net/project/Promoting-behaviour-change | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.952173 | 2,606 | 2.28125 | 2 |
Retinopathy of Prematurity: Practical Approaches to Prevent Blindness
About the course
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) affects babies born preterm, before 37 weeks of gestation. Over 15 million babies worldwide are born prematurely each year, and it’s estimated over 20,000 of them will become blind from ROP.
On this course, you will learn how a practical team approach towards neonatal care and ROP screening, treatment and follow-up can help prevent blindness in preterm babies. You will also look at how the risk of ROP and the level of neonatal care can differ between higher and lower income regions of the world.
Who should attend
This course is for healthcare professionals such as obstetric and neonatal nurses, neonatologists, paediatricians, ophthalmologists and clinical officers.
- Describe the classification, epidemiology and risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
- Assess and improve control strategies to prevent exposures to risk factors for ROP at birth and in the neonatal unit.
- Evaluate the application of screening for prevention and early detection of ROP and models of service provision.
- Explain the indications, methods of treatment and follow up for ROP.
- Identify the importance of a team approach within the clinical care setting and developing continuous quality improvement strategies.
- Reflect upon the importance of establishing clear documentation and communications for ROP management decisions with the neonatal and ophthalmic teams and with parents.
- Evaluate and modify the protocols and models for involving parents in ROP management and long-term follow-up. | <urn:uuid:ce34c301-763f-4d93-878c-12405be0a79b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://execed.economist.com/london-school-hygiene-and-tropical-medicine/retinopathy-prematurity-practical-approaches-prevent | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.895859 | 344 | 2.8125 | 3 |
Digital contact tracing is the main technological issue currently facing countries that are dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper explains the concept of digital contact tracing and highlights its importance as a helpful tool for human epidemiological investigations and for minimizing the spread of the novel coronavirus. It goes on to survey the international scale of policy tools that have been selected for the purpose of digital contact tracing — ranging from China, which imposed mandatory means on all citizens that incorporate artificial intelligence and generate a “health code”; to Asian democracies such as South Korea and Taiwan, which have implemented intrusive digital tracking tools that are run by civil agencies, with no involvement of the secret services; to the democratic countries of Europe as well as Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, which employ digital contact tracing only with citizens’ consent. Israel, it was found, has positioned itself between the Asian democracies and China.
We believe that a new outbreak of the pandemic in the winter of 2020-2021 is liable to prompt countries to choose one of two options. The first is to refrain from using digital contact-tracing technology because of its infringement on privacy. We believe this would be the wrong choice, because it means losing a major technological advantage for coping with the virus and would merely reinforce the mistaken argument that privacy and innovation are incompatible. The second option, which we suspect would be adopted by “weak democracies,” is comprehensive involuntary digital contract tracing, in which the data is collected from cellular providers for centralized processing, relying in part on security agencies and secret services.
To avoid falling into the second scenario, which would deal a serious blow to the right to privacy and to human rights in general, we propose an intermediate model that can provide solutions to the problems that arise in the use of cellphone apps for contact tracing. Our proposal is that countries adopt apps specifically designed for digital contact tracing and that derive their data from users’ personal devices, with their consent, and then make use of the information solely for contact tracing if a user tests positive for the coronavirus. The information extracted from the app would be limited not only with regard to the purpose for which it is used, but also with regard to who is permitted to access it — that is, only civilian government agencies with no investigative and enforcement powers. Governments must make special efforts to encourage the public to install the app, with full transparency. In addition, steps must be taken to devise solutions for population groups that do not use smartphones, such as by means of smartcards designed for this purpose or of wearable technology that can receive and transmit Bluetooth signals. | <urn:uuid:58da2daf-d32d-4fde-b21f-458d2edd04cc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.brookings.edu/research/digital-contact-tracing-and-the-coronavirus-israeli-and-comparative-perspectives/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571950.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813111851-20220813141851-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.954601 | 537 | 3.03125 | 3 |
SAN FRANCISCO, October 25, 2016 – For students with special needs and their families, planning for the future can be an uncertain endeavor. Families rely on schools to help prepare their children with the skills and resources needed to succeed in a career or at college. To help special education leaders best prepare those students for the future, PresenceLearning, the leading provider of teletherapy/telehealth services in education, is hosting the third and final webinar in PresenceLearning’s Fall 2016 “Results Matter” series. This 90-minute webinar, “How to Improve Transition Results for High School Students with Disabilities,” will be led by transition expert Dr. Mary Morningstar on Tuesday, December 6, 2016 at 1 PM Eastern/10 AM Pacific.
To register for the webinar, visit https://presencelearning.com/sped-ahead-webinar/what-does-it-take-to-be-college-and-career-ready-improving-results-for-youth-with-disabilities/
For the general education population, college and career readiness is a common measure of success for students, teachers, schools and districts as a whole. As special educators and special education leaders are experiencing heightened accountability for student outcomes, college and career readiness for students with special needs has become a barometer of success as well. However, given these students’ needs for extra support and services, the transition after graduation may require a different approach than that for the general education population. During this webinar, Dr. Morningstar will:
- Summarize the challenges students with special needs and their families may face during the transition from high school to college or career
- Outline six academic and non-academic domains special educators can use to address transition challenges
- Identify several implications special education leaders can use to determine if their transition program is successful
About the “Results Matter – Closing the Achievement Gap” Webinar Series
After decades of legislation, litigation, research, professional development, and an alphabet soup full of acronyms, the achievement gap remains stubbornly wide. What are the practical realities and what work still needs to be done to make the dream of full achievement for all students come true? PresenceLearning’s latest SPED Ahead webinar series explores this topic and provides a comprehensive look at where our education system is in reaching full achievement for all students and where we are headed. Led by subject matter experts, the series unpacks topics such as RDA and ESSA, factors that contribute to programs like MTSS and RTI not living up to their promises, socio-economic factors that impair achievement, how a growth mindset is the key to success, and much more. All webinars are 90 minutes and are offered free of charge. Every attendee receives a certificate of attendance. Qualified attendees who meet eligibility requirements may earn ASHA CEUs or NASP CPDs.
About Dr. Mary Morningstar
Mary E. Morningstar, Ph.D. is associate professor in the Department of Special Education at the University of Kansas and Director of the Transition Coalition. Dr. Morningstar has been involved in training, professional development and research regarding transition from school to adult life for over 25 years. She is an expert on evaluating secondary teacher quality and professional development, culturally diverse family involvement in transition planning, and interagency collaboration. Dr. Morningstar coordinates an online master’s program, focusing on preparing secondary educators across the country to provide transition education and services to youth with disabilities.
PresenceLearning (www.presencelearning.com) is the leader in the delivery of clinical services via telehealth. PresenceLearning has provided over one million sessions of live, online speech-language therapy, occupational therapy, behavioral interventions and mental health services, diagnostic services and assessments, and early childhood services for children with special needs. Over 30,000 leaders in special education have participated in PresenceLearning’s SPED Ahead webinars over the past 4 years. PresenceLearning is approved by the American Speech-Language Hearing Association (ASHA) as a provider of continuing education units and by the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) as a provider of professional development credits. | <urn:uuid:5003f14f-83ae-4892-8ae9-e3c28d8372a5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://videos.presencelearning.com/about/news-press/presencelearnings-third-fall-webinar-highlights-how-to-prepare-students-with-special-needs-for-life-beyond-high-school/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.940962 | 876 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Here, I am going to introduce you with a very interesting thing about clustered indexes. We all knew that when we execute a particular select query then the required data pages first comes in to the buffer pool. Actually SQL Server reads complete extent rather than individual data pages. But the interesting thing is SQL Server also reads some other adjacent extents which are not required to that particular select query in case of clustered index. This Blog is the continuation of my first blog on SQL Server Buffer Pool part 1;
Let’s Start with the below code
USE master GO create database PRINCE GO USE PRINCE GO create table xtbuffertest ( id int identity(1,1), name char(8000) ) go create clustered index IX_CLUS on xtbuffertest(id) go insert into xtbuffertest values('SQLServerGeeks') go 30 alter index IX_CLUS on xtbuffertest REBUILD go dbcc extentinfo('PRINCE','xtbuffertest') go
The above code will create a new PRINCE database and also create one table xtbuffertest. Here one record will store on one data page due to the record length and data page size. We create a clustered index on id column. After that we insert 30 data rows inside that table. Then rebuild the index to remove the mixed extent allocation. If you don’t know about why I rebuild the index here, then you can go with this blog;
Here the output of above query is as shown below. This provides the extent allocation information to the table xtbuffertest:
Here 278 is the index page while extent [304-311], [312-319], [320-327], [328-333] contain allocated data pages. To know about the row storage you can run below code:
dbcc traceon(3604) go dbcc page('PRINCE',1,278,3)
Now from the output of above query it is clear that extent [page id 304-311 contain id 1-8], [page id 312-319 contain id 9-16], [page id 320-327 contain id 17-24] and [page id 328-333 contain id 25-30].
Now here we will see the three different scenario of select statement:
First: Select a record which is the First Page in any middle extent. Like id=9
USE PRINCE go checkpoint dbcc dropcleanbuffers go select id,name from xtbuffertest where id=9 go select * from sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors where database_id=DB_ID('PRINCE') order by page_id
Here why SQL Read First extent, while we only select the data page 312 which is having id=9 and exist in the second extent [312-319].
Second: Select a record which is the middle Page in any middle extent. Like id=18
USE PRINCE go checkpoint dbcc dropcleanbuffers go select id,name from xtbuffertest where id=18 go select * from sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors where database_id=DB_ID('PRINCE') order by page_id
Third: Select a record which is the Last Page in any middle extent. Like id=16
USE PRINCE go checkpoint dbcc dropcleanbuffers go select id,name from xtbuffertest where id=16 go select * from sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors where database_id=DB_ID('PRINCE') order by page_id
Here in this scenario when we select any record page then it will also select the previous page as well as next page. For example in first case when we select id=9 which is the first record page in second extent then SQL also select the Previous page where id=8 but that is in the first extent, so SQL read the complete first extent. Next page where id=10 is the second record page in second extent which is already read.
For Second case when we select id=18 which is the second record page in third extent, here previous page id=17 and next page id=19 both are in same extent. So SQL read only third extent here.
For third case when we select id=16 which is the last record page in second extent. Here previous page id=15 is also in the second extent while next page id=17 is in the third extent, so read the complete third extent also. | <urn:uuid:4a6fdcaf-e40b-419f-bfc8-ec78845ca47e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sqlservergeeks.com/sql-server-buffer-pool-part-2-impact-of-clustered-index-on-buffer-pool/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.77976 | 957 | 2.296875 | 2 |
A Little Inventors Challenge
The Happiness Rocket is a concept from a young person in Curve Class at Ellesmere College in Leicester. It was developed in response to a Little Inventors challenge to develop new ideas relating to space and space travel. Sean Clark from Interact worked with Little Inventors, Attenborough Arts Centre and Inspirate to help develop the concept further. Funding for the project was provided by the UK Space Agency, the Paul Hamlyn Foundation, and Arts Council England.
"Joy the rocket flies around space spreading happiness to all the people around the world. It will protect any negative energy that people are thinking about and let them think of a positive energy instead. Joy the rocket can defeat evil aliens by using flames to destroy them."
Sean Clark's Approach
I really like the Happiness Rocket concept. It is something that could be used in play and story-telling, with the potential to have its own character and personality. I could also see it being used in digital making projects. In particular, I was immediately interested in using it in conjunction with a BBC Mico:bit controller so that electronics could be added to it.
I started by prototyping some 3D models in TinkerCAD and 3D printing them. While I wanted to be true to the young person's design, I also had to consider safety, strength and the eventual uses of the rocket.
Assorted Happiness Rocker 3D printed prototypes.
I rounded off the edges and reduced the points on the fins and set a size limit of 200mm high (to suit common 3D printers). I gave it a strong cylindrical core that was wide enough to hold a Micro:bit snuggly.
The Happiness Rocket 3D printable model.
The full-size (200mm) Happiness Rocket is can be 3D printed as a single model, or printed as multiple 50mm high modules that can clip together. This allows it to be printed on smaller 3D printers and makes it very user-configurable. You can make a small rocket, with space for a BBC Micro:bit, with just two of the modules, or 3D print all four modules and make a rocket the same height as the full-size Happiness Rocket. Makers can customise the design and make even bigger rockets if they wish. The use of the Micro:bit means you can install electronics inside the rocket. Perhaps lights, or sensors or even a flame thrower (maybe not!).
A full-size 3D printed Happiness Rocket containing a BBC Micro:bit and LED lights.
The smaller versions of the rocket (100mm and 50mm) are for play and are much quicker to 3D print than the full-size model. The small one should take less than one hour. You can experiment with the model and print it in different sizes.
A fleet of 3D printed Happiness Rockets waiting to spread happiness!
Finally, I wondered what the Happiness Rocket could look like if I didn't have to worry about making it 3D printable and suitable for embedding a Micro:bit. "HR MK2" is a more "characterful" visualisation of the original rocket. It that was produced by 3D designer Anthony Clark. I think you can imagine it starring in its own video game or computer-animated cartoon.
HR MK2. Ready to spread joy throughout the galaxy!
3D Printable Model
The Happiness Rocket 3D printable model can be found on TinkerCAD. You can download it as an STL file for 3D printing. The large version (shown below) is 200mm high, the medium one 100mm and the small one 50mm. All three versions have a 2mm body width for strength. You may want to print with a raft to prevent the model from slipping on your print bed.
Modular 3D Printable Models
The modular version of the Happiness Rocket is a work-in-progress but is very near to completion. If you register with TinkerCAD and go to Sean Clark's TinkerCAD Profile you will be able to download the parts. A basic rocket system consists of a Fin Module, a Microbit Module to hold the BBC Micro:bit and a Cone Module on top. Plus a Link to connect the Micro:bit Module to the Fin Module. You can also print an Engine Module to connect to the bottom of the rocket and a Window Module and second Link to add height. It's actually possible to 3D print just a Cone Module, a Fin Module and an (optional) Engine Module and install the Micro:bit in that. This is a bit cramped, but is quite cute! Get in touch if you have any questions.
The full-size and modular 3D printed Happiness Rocket is designed to hold a BBC Micro:bit. As a starting point, we have connected some multi-colour Neopixel LEDs to our Micro:bit (on pin 2) and embedded them inside the rocket. There is lots of potential for making new and exciting programs Perhaps make spacey sounds? Or use the built-in accelerometer to trigger different effects. The sky (or space) is the limit!
The Happiness Rocket is a fun concept and Interact Digital Arts is looking forward to developing it further. Now that the 3D models and Micro"bit code have been shared on GitHub maybe you can add to the project further? The mission has only just begun! | <urn:uuid:7e03ff24-af62-4b50-a0a6-efb4585f3460> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.interactdigitalarts.uk/projects/happiness-rocket | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.935737 | 1,123 | 2.5625 | 3 |
The M.S. program in Applied Molecular Biology (APMB) is an intensive, two semester graduate program that combines state-of-the-art training in the laboratory methods of molecular biology with a set of four lecture courses that provide the theoretical background for the field. Founded in 1981, the program was the first of its kind in the U.S. Applied Molecular Biology Program Laboratory Course Descriptions.
To be admitted to graduate study in the Department of Biological Sciences, students must meet the following pre-requisites:
- Bachelor’s degree from an accredited four-year college or university
- Calculus (one semester)
- Organic Chemistry (two semesters with laboratory)
- Physics (two semesters)
- Genetics (one semester)
- Cell Biology (one semester)
- Research Experience (preferred but not required)
An AMB Open House for all students interested in this 9-month Master’s Degree program is held during February during which current APMB students present the results of their research project. Information about enrolling in the program are also provided.
The program has been designed specifically for full-time students who have an interest in careers in the biotechnology industry and have completed their bachelor’s degrees. Because of the intensive nature of the program, students planning on completing the degree in two semesters are generally unable to hold outside employment. Some students choose to complete the APMB in four semesters, taking the lecture courses in the first year and the laboratory courses in the second year. This enables them to hold outside employment.
In addition to the free-standing M.S. program, UMBC undergraduates have the opportunity to participate in a five-year, combined B.S.-M.S. program in which up to 12 credits can be applied to both degrees. This combined program provides significant financial benefits to students in that they pay for fewer graduate credits.
In the APMB program, students will:
- Learn the methods of molecular and computational biology required for employment in the biotechnology industry
- Achieve mastery of the various laboratory techniques by conducting research on a real-world problem
- Become knowledgeable in the theoretical basis of molecular biology through the study of original scientific literature
- Develop skills in oral and poster presentations of scientific research as well as accurate recording of laboratory data
- Work and learn in a supportive environment
- BIOL 430 Biological Chemistry
- BIOL 612 Microbial Systems and Synthetic Biology
- BIOL 626 Approaches to Molecular Biology
- BIOL 635L Advanced Molecular Biology Laboratory I
- BIOL 614 Eukaryotic Genetics & Molecular Biology
- BIOL 636L Advanced Molecular Biology Laboratory II
- APMB 798 Research in Applied Molecular Biology
The requirement for BIOL 430 may be waived for students who have already taken a comparable course in biochemistry and received a grade of B or better. Since all M.S. degrees awarded by the Graduate School require a minimum of 30 credits, three replacement credits may be earned by conducting additional research (APMB 695) during the January winter session or by substituting an elective course approved by the Graduate Program Director.
**GRE scores are waived for UMBC alumni applicants. | <urn:uuid:38ac8a94-8bbf-4f5f-85f4-240cb49ea9b0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://biology.umbc.edu/grad/graduate-programs/apmb/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.935647 | 674 | 1.570313 | 2 |
New Zealand Whisky to Commemorate Air Force Helicopter Fleet
Oamaru, New Zealand – May 27, 2015 – For just over 49 years, the UH-1H Iroquois helicopter fleet has served the RNZAF, NZDF and New Zealand. On May 2015, a
formal function will mark the retirement of the Iroquois (Huey) and bottles from the New Zealand Whisky Company will be
auctioned to commemorate each helicopter.
“ We are thrilled to support the Air Force in support of their Missing Wingman Trust and the retirement of their
Iroquois helicopter fleet. We have provided 16 bottles, one for each of their aircraft,” says Operations Manager, Grant
The UH-1H Irozuois (Huey) currently being operated by No.3 Squadron RNZAF are scheduled to retire this year, following
operations in Singapore, East Timor and Antarctica. The fleet also responded to crises throughout the Pacific, SE Asia
and on New Zealand soil, the Christchurch earthquake. Many have been saved courtesy of Huey’s search and rescue
capability. Operations for counter terrorism and coast guard have also added to Huey’s mark in New Zealand’s history.
Finn will present 16 bottles of New Zealand whisky at the RNZAF Base Ohakea as part of a formal function on May 30. The
bottles will be auctioned, each dedicated to a specific RNZAF Iroquois. It is expected bottles will be highly sought by
those current and previous serving Commanding Officers of No.3 Squadron.
Proceeds of the auction will be donated in entirety to the Missing Wingman Trust, established to support families of
those killed while serving in the RNZAF. The registered charity performs valuable work and it is hoped the auction will
generate significant funds.
Each bottle is boxed and labeled with a bespoke design, showcasing the airport and its tail number. In addition, the
recipient will find a personalised history of the aircraft enclosed including its introduction to service, hours flown
and notable events in its service career. | <urn:uuid:434fb214-3912-4bad-95c5-1ae90c8cf93f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://m.scoop.co.nz/stories/CU1505/S00505/new-zealand-whisky-to-commemorate-air-force-helicopter-fleet.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.94537 | 454 | 1.5 | 2 |
Indicator Report Data View Options
Why Is This Important?
In 2017, heart disease was the leading cause of death in New Mexico and accounted for over 20% of all deaths.
Diseases of the heart include a variety of conditions that may affect different parts of the heart, including the blood supply, the heart muscle, the internal lining and valves, the conduction system, and the membrane that surrounds the heart. Common causes of death from diseases of the heart include myocardial infarction (heart attack), heart failure, and cardiac arrest. Heart disease mortality is defined as circulatory, Heart disease (ICD10: I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51). Some rows in data tables may include a note of Unstable or Very Unstable. Those rates labeled Unstable were statistically unstable (RSE >0.30 and <0.50), and may fluctuate widely across time periods due to random variation (chance). Those rates labeled Very Unstable were extremely unstable (RSE >0.50). These values should not be used to infer population risk.
- Rates have been age-adjusted using the direct method and the 2000 U.S. standard population.
- Some rows in data tables may include a note of Unstable or Very Unstable. Those rates labeled Unstable were statistically unstable (RSE >0.30 and <0.50), and may fluctuate widely across time periods due to random variation (chance). Those rates labeled Very Unstable were extremely unstable (RSE >0.50). These values should not be used to infer population risk. Some Very Unstable rates have been suppressed.
- New Mexico Death Data: Bureau of Vital Records and Health Statistics (BVRHS), Epidemiology and Response Division, New Mexico Department of Health.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER Online Database
- New Mexico Population Estimates: University of New Mexico, Geospatial and Population Studies (GPS) Program.
How the Measure is Calculated
Numerator:Number of heart disease deaths
Denominator:New Mexico Population
Death Certificate Data
Death certificate information is submitted electronically by funeral directors, who obtain demographic information from an informant, a close family member of the decedent. The NMDOH Bureau of Vital Records and Health Statistics (BVRHS) does annual trainings for funeral directors and local registrars and the death certificate information goes through extensive scrutiny for completeness and consistency. The cause of death is certified by the decedent's physician or the physician that attended the death. Accidental and suspicious deaths are certified by the Office of the Medical Investigator. When death certificates are received the cause of death literals are keyed into software locally by the BVRHS, then shipped to the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) where they are machine coded into ICD-10 cause-of-death codes. NCHS returns the ICD-10 codes to BVRHS where the death records are updated.
New Mexico Population Estimates
All population estimates apply to July 1 of the selected year. These estimates are considered the most accurate estimates for the state of New Mexico and should match those found on the University of New Mexico Geospatial and Population Studies website. Estimates include decimal fractions. Census tract population estimates were summed to produce County and Small Area population estimates. Population estimate totals may vary due to rounding. Population estimates for previous years are occasionally revised as new information becomes available. When publishing trend data, always be sure that your rates for earlier years match current rates on NM-IBIS that have been calculated with the most up-to-date population estimates. | <urn:uuid:ce929285-da53-4403-b1c4-f41f4d1144b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ibis.doh.nm.gov/indicator/view/CardioVasDiseaseHeartDeath.Cnty.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.898972 | 818 | 3.03125 | 3 |
|1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. Have you?|
Q.1 Bill Bryson says, “I am, in short, easily confused.” What examples has he given to justify this?
Bill Bryson claimed that he was easily confused. Many times he went looking for the lavatory in a cinema and ended up standing in an alley on the wrong side of a self-locking door. He said that his specialty was returning to hotel desks two or three times a day and asking what his room number was. That is why he said that he was easily confused.
Q.2 What happens when the zip on his carry-on bag gives way?
His fingers get hurt by the zip. He is bleeding profusely. All belongings in his bag are flying across the floor of the waiting hall of the airport. He seems to be making a mockery of himself and of civilized way of behaving at a particular place.
Q.3 Why is his finger bleeding? What is his wife’s reaction?
His finger is hurt by getting stuck in the zip of his bag. His wife is astonished by the way he has created a mess all around himself.
Q.4 How does Bill Bryson end up in a “crash position” in the aircraft?
Once on board a flight, Bryson leaned over to tie his shoelaces. At the same moment, someone in the seat in front of him threw his seat back into full recline and Bryson was pinned helplessly in the crash position.
Q.5 Why are his teeth and gums navy blue?
On one occasion while on a plane, Bryson was writing some notes in his notebook and kept sucking on the end of his pen. The pen had leaked and his gums, teeth, tongue and chin were all coloured with navy blue ink.
Q.6 Bill Bryson “ached to be suave”. Is he successful in his mission? List his ‘unsuave’ ways.
No, he is not successful in his mission. He would love just once in his life to rise from a dinner table without looking as if he had experienced an extremely localised seismic event, get in a car and close the door without leaving 14 inches of coat outside, wear light-coloured trousers without discovering at the end of the day that he had at various times sat on chewing gum, ice cream, cough syrup and motor oil.
Q.7 Why do you think Bill Bryson’s wife says to the children, “Take the lids off the food for Daddy”?
Bill Bryson’s wife asked the children to take the lids off the food for Bill because if Bill had tried to do that himself, then he might have taken it off in such a manner that the lid would be flying away to some part of the plane and the food might spill all over the place.
Q.8 What is the significance of the title?
The title is significant because it is about a man who travels and lot and is always confused. He gets into trouble because of his acts which are not deliberate. The story depicts humorous travel experiences – like being pinned in a crashed position, spilling drink on a co-passenger, his gums and teeth covered in ink, etc. – when the author accidently gets into trouble. Thus, the title is apt for this story. | <urn:uuid:3a6fce8f-07cd-418b-819c-3f852e81fe2c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://edurev.in/studytube/NCERT-Solutions-Chapter-9-The-Accidental-Tourist--/38dbe121-1910-48f3-8b82-732e01d911a5_t | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.988641 | 732 | 2.03125 | 2 |
(AUSTIN, Texas) — In the wake of a severe new abortion law in Texas, some state lawmakers have said they will attempt to mimic the near-total abortion ban.
Texas’ law makes most abortions illegal after six weeks of pregnancy and encourages anyone to sue a person they believe is providing an abortion or assisting someone in getting an abortion after six weeks.
Although the law is being challenged — and although similar laws have been ruled unconstitutional following Supreme Court precedent — the Supreme Court rejected abortion providers’ call for an emergency injunction to block the law while courts hear the case. It went into effect this week.
This prompted several lawmakers to suggest they would look into similar laws in their own states, while existing similar bills got renewed attention.
Here’s a roundup of the states where these battles are playing out beyond Texas:
Arkansas Republican state Sen. Jason Rapert, who represents the state’s 35th District and is running for lieutenant governor in 2022, tweeted on Thursday morning, “As the original sponsor of the first #HeartbeatBill to pass in America in 2013, today I have ordered a bill be filed in Arkansas to update our law to mirror the Texas SB8 bill.”
Rapert was a co-sponsor of Arkansas Senate Bill 6 (SB6) that was passed earlier this year and signed into law by Gov. Asa Hutchinson. S.B. 6 would create the “Arkansas Unborn Child Protection Act” and would ban most abortions in the state except to save the mother during a medical emergency.
That bill was blocked by a federal judge in July.
Florida’s state legislature is not in session right now, but a Republican state lawmaker currently running for Congress in Democrat Stephanie Murphy’s district (FL-07), Anthony Sabatini, confirmed to ABC News on Thursday that he’s planning to introduce a bill that is the “exact same” as Texas’.
He said the bill is in the drafting stages.
Florida’s Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis hedged a bit more when asked by a reporter about the Texas law at a COVID-19 treatment press conference on Thursday.
“What they did in Texas was interesting, and I haven’t really been able to look enough about it,” DeSantis said. “They’ve basically done this through private right-of-action, so it’s a little bit different than how a lot of these debates have gone. So we’ll have to look; I’m going to look more significantly at it.”
South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem tweeted Thursday that she’s asked someone in her office to look into Texas’ new anti-abortion law and how it compares to South Dakota’s.
“Following the Supreme Court’s decision to leave the pro-life TX law in place, I have directed the Unborn Child Advocate in my office to immediately review the new TX law and current South Dakota laws to make sure we have the strongest pro life laws on the books in SD,” she tweeted from her official Twitter account.
According to the Guttmacher Institute, a research group that supports reproductive rights, in South Dakota abortion is banned at 20 or more weeks post-fertilization (22 weeks after the last menstrual period) except in cases of “life endangerment or severely compromised health.” The state also has a law on the books, as several others do, that would ban abortion if Roe v. Wade were overturned.
Idaho’s Republican Gov. Brad Little signed a legislature-backed bill in April that, like Oklahoma and Texas, would ban abortions if a fetal heartbeat is detected. But the law would only go into effect 30 days after another federal appeals court allows “a restriction or ban on abortion for a preborn child because a detectable heartbeat is present on the grounds that such restriction or ban does not violate the United States constitution,” according to the bill’s text.
Republican legislators in Indiana expressed interest in mirroring the Texas law, but will not be broadening the upcoming special session of the legislature this fall to include discussing abortion legislation.
“We’re closely watching what’s happening in Texas in regards to their new pro-life law, including any legal challenges. Indiana is one of the most pro-life states in the country, and we’ll continue to examine ways to further protect life at all stages,” Indiana House Speaker Todd Huston said, according to a statement cited by the Associated Press.
If Indiana indeed begins debating similar legislation when the legislature meets in 2022, it will align with what reproduction rights advocates have said could be an upcoming flashpoint.
“Many state legislatures have adjourned and will resume meeting in 2022. This is when we anticipate we will see the majority of copycat legislation introduced,” Elisabeth Smith, Director of State Policy and Advocacy at the Center for Reproductive Rights, told ABC News by email Wednesday afternoon.
Oklahoma’s Republican Gov. Kevin Sitt signed various bills into law in April that would significantly limit abortions in the state, including by deeming performing most abortions to be “unprofessional conduct” that could get a physician’s license suspended, and a “heartbeat ban” similar to Texas’ new law that prohibits abortions if the fetus’ heartbeat can be detected, which can happen even only six weeks into pregnancy.
But on Thursday, in the wake of the Texas law, a group of reproduction rights groups and abortion providers, among others, sued to block the laws before they would take effect on Nov. 1. Before the Texas law, every other “heartbeat” ban was blocked by courts as unconstitutional following Supreme Court precedent.
“If allowed to take effect, these laws would end abortion access in Oklahoma, forcing patients to travel great distances and cross state lines to get essential health care,” Center for Reproductive Rights president Nancy Northrop said in a press release from the organization. “It’s unbelievable that in the midst of a global pandemic, Oklahoma’s lawmakers would have people drive hundreds of miles to access abortion services.”
Copyright © 2021, ABC Audio. All rights reserved. | <urn:uuid:ffefc607-df3b-499e-8d9c-00bb8107db00> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kauaidailynews.com/politics/which-states-lawmakers-have-said-they-might-copy-texas-abortion-law/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.950664 | 1,341 | 1.5 | 2 |
(RoyalPatriot.com )- According to the findings of a recent survey, most American people who have decided not to have children did so early in their lives.
Researchers from Michigan State University selected childfree people for a study that was eventually published in the journal Scientific Reports by utilizing data from a sample of 1,500 adults who had previously completed MSU’s State of the State Survey.
The researchers used three specific questions to discriminate between those who did not have children and those who did not desire children. They went on to say that it usually is challenging to examine groups of individuals using traditional data, and one of the groups that are difficult to investigate is that of people who do not want children.
They discovered that 21.6% of polled individuals, which is equivalent to around 1.7 million people, did not wish to have children, making them childfree. About 3.6 percent of respondents indicated they were already certain before age ten that they did not want children.
According to Jennifer Watling Neal, associate professor in the psychology department at Michigan State University and co-author of the study, people — especially women — who say they don’t want children are often told that they’ll change their mind, but the study found otherwise.
People are deciding to forego having children earlier than in the past, typically in their teen years or early twenties. And it’s not only young individuals who say they don’t want kids—people of all ages are making the claim. Women who decided to remain childfree when they were teenagers are now, on average, over 40 years old and do not have any children.
Watling Neal stated that the study’s conclusions would translate to between fifty and sixty million Americans not having children because of the parallels between the population of Michigan and the population of the United States.
According to some researchers’ findings, the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade already posed a threat to the safety of women who had chosen not to have children.
According to Watling Neal, Following the overturning of Roe v. Wade by the United States Supreme Court, many Americans are now at risk of being compelled to have children even though they do not want them. | <urn:uuid:063940c4-75bc-44c4-ac7d-0c84615dc8a3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://royalpatriot.com/most-young-couples-are-deciding-not-to-have-children/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.981271 | 464 | 1.976563 | 2 |
Magnesium in veterinary clinical practice
MeSH keywords:cat, dog, magnesium
Magnesium (Mg2+) is an intracellular cation with a pivotal role in multiple vital functions. Its systemic importance is a common subject of research in medicine, although in companion animals, clinical and experimental data are still limited. Mg2+ homeostasis is achieved through absorption and reabsorption by the intestine and kidneys, respectively. Mg2+ disorders have been associated with prolonged hospitalisation and higher mortality rates, with neurological and cardiovascular clinical signs prevailing at presentation. Hypermagnesaemia is rarely diagnosed in clinical practice and is associated with impaired renal function or excessive Mg2+ administration, commonly manifesting as diminished to absent tendon reflexes and hypotension. In contrast, Mg2+ deficiency occurs more frequently in clinical practice and is associated with underlying comorbidities. Hypomagnesaemia with or without other concurrent electrolyte disorders, may result in systemic hypotension and cardiac arrhythmias due to a disruption in myocardial action potential (depolarisation and repolarisation phase). Mg2+ deficiency can also account for epileptic seizures or tetanic contractions.
Objective measuring and interpreting Mg2+ concentration are difficult because of its intracellular localisation, when blood serum Mg2+ measurements are the only tests available for clinicians. New techniques have been developed and used in experimental studies, but they are not yet available in the clinical setting. The beneficial properties of Mg2+ salts could be used in systemic diseases, but their administration is often avoided due to ambiguity of concentration measurements. Nevertheless, adverse effects can be avoided with careful administration of Mg2+ in underlying disorders in which the ion’s contribution could lead to more successful results.
Magnesium (Mg2+) is a cation with a central role in a wide range of vital functions in living organisms. In contrast to other ions like sodium (Na+), chloride (Cl-), calcium (Ca2+), and potassium (K+), research regarding Mg2+ disorders and their clinical significance in veterinary practice are limited. The main inhibiting factor for this is the inherent difficulty in measuring blood levels, considering that 99% of Mg2+ is intracellular. In recent decades, tests of measuring Mg2+ levels directly or indirectly have been developed. Studies in various fields of medicine have revealed its beneficial role, including intensive care treatment.
In human patients that required hospitalisation in intensive care units, 20% of them were found to have hypomagnesaemia and 9% hypermagnesaemia (Reinhart & Desbiens 1985). In another published report, the percentage of human patients with hypomagnesaemia reached 65% (Ryzenet al.1985). Whang has suggested measuring Mg2+ levels in human patient serum, in particular, when other electrolyte disorders co-exist, considering that measuring Mg2+ was found to be frequently omitted (Whang & Ryder 1990). More recent reports have associated the presence of hypomagnesaemia in human patients with severe Mg2+disorders with double the mortality rate, as compared with patients in which Mg2+ was within normal range. In intensive care hospitalised septic patients, acute kidney injury is often observed due to presumed abnormal microcirculation, glomerular filtration rate disruption and renal tubular epithelial cell dysfunction that often leads to Mg2+ disturbances (Meurer & Höcherl 2019).
Other experimental information in rats has been included in a 1957 study, in which Vitale et al. reported inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation in cardiac muscle cells of rats, due to Mg2+deficiency, indicating that Mg2+is important for energy production on a cellular level and ensures normal organ system function. Therefore, disorders of Mg2+ homeostasis may result in life-threatening conditions (Vitale et al. 1957). It can be deduced from studies both in people and experimental rats, that the significance of Mg2+ had been clear; therefore, studies in animals were conducted in order to confirm a similar significance.
In veterinary clinical practice, the first report was published in 1957, following the grazing of fresh green grass during the spring and autumn and the advent of hypomagnesaemic tetany, grass tetany or spring tetany in cattle (Kemp & Hart 1957). The presence of hypomagnesaemia is multifactorial and has not been completely understood. A main cause is low dietary Mg2+ uptake, as well as the presence of high dietary K+ levels that prevent Mg2+ absorption. In a research study performed in dogs that were admitted to intensive care unit, hypomagnesaemia was reported in 54% of cases, with the mortality rate being 2.6 times higher compared to dogs with normal Mg2+ levels in blood serum (Martin et al. 1994). A lower survival rate and prolonged duration of hospitalisation was also found in cats, when disruption of serum Mg2+ levels had developed (Toll et al. 2002). In a clinical study, serum Mg2+ abnormalities seem to be correlated with nephrolithiasis and chronic kidney disease in cats, in which hypermagnesaemia existed in 38.1% (16/42) and hypomagnesaemia in 14.3% (6/42) of cases (Chacar et al. 2019).
Mg2+disorders are mostly reflected in clinical signs of the metabolism, the cardiovascular and the central nervous system. Restoring Mg2+ levels to normal is recommended when such clinical signs are observed. Practical applications of Mg2+ supplementation, however, are not limited to such disorders, considering that they also contribute to anaesthesia, analgesia and treatment for tetanus.
The role of Mg2+
Mg2+ is important to mitochondria for ATP transport and energy production. It is involved in the metabolism of nucleic acids and many enzymes and contributes to the stability of phospholipid membranes. It can be found either as an intracellular (in bones, skeletal muscles, cardiac muscle cells) or an extracellular ion in the following three forms: the ionised or free form (biologically active), the protein bound form and the complex form. The main source of Mg2+ is dietary uptake; it is absorbed by the intestine where mechanisms of active and passive transport occur (Hayashi &Hoshi 1992). Furthermore, the role of kidneys in the excretion and reabsorption of Mg2+ is of particular importance, considering that normal renal function greatly affects the cation balance in the body (Quamme & Rouffignac 2000).
Intestinal absorption of Mg2+
Mg2+ absorption is accomplished through passive and active routes of transport, principally in the ileum and secondarily in the jejunum and colon (Hayashi & Hoshi 1992). The passive absorption is accomplished in three ways. Intestinal Mg2+ absorption depends on intracellular levels in epithelial cells and is affected by ionised form levels in the intestinal lumen. Furthermore, the reabsorption of water and salts results in the formation of positive charge in the intestinal lumen, the second factor that facilitates passive reabsorption of Mg2+ from the intestine (Kerstan & Quamme 2002). Finally, it is known that there are proteins in the tight junctions between epithelial cells, which function as ion channels, even though no information for their affinity towards Mg2+ is available (Kerstan & Quamme 2002).
According to studies in humans, active transport is accomplished through the effect of transport proteins on the membrane of intestinal epithelial cells (Bateman 2012). M proteins are a typical example of such proteins, and particularly TRPM6 and TRPM7, which combine ion channels with an intracellular protein kinase or enzymes. In this case, however, Mg-ATP (magnesium-adenosine-triphosphate) is the substrate of the enzyme portion of this channel; therefore, it can lead to inhibition of intracellular transport of Mg2+. This can occur when cells are replete in Mg2+, resulting in blocking of the passage of supplementary Mg2+ intracellularly through these channels (Bateman 2012).
Either passive or active, Mg2+ transport from the digestive tract is directly dependent on dietary uptake. High dietary content of Mg2+ facilitates passive transport, whereas, in case of the opposite, active transport predominates (Chubanov et al. 2005). In pathological conditions such as malabsorption disorders and chronic inflammatory bowel disease, hypomagnesaemia may develop.
Renal reabsorption of Mg2+
As it was mentioned above, kidneys contribute to Mg2+ homeostasis in the body. Eighty percent of the Mg2+ filtrated by the glomerulus enters the proximal tubule. In contrast to other cations, for which reabsorption can reach 60% in the proximal tubule, the percentage of Mg2+ is 10-15%. In this segment, reabsorption occurs through passive transport. At the ascending limb of the loop of Henle, 60-70% of the Mg2+filtered during glomerular filtration is reabsorbed (Quamme & Rouffignac 2000, Dai et al. 2001). The transport of sodium, chloride, and water from the intraluminal space to the intermediate renal tissue creates an osmotic gradient that causes Mg2+ to be reabsorbed through the tight junctions of epithelial cells (passive transport). Some of the hormones that increase Mg2+ absorption include parathormone, glucagon, insulin and aldosterone (Cole &Quamme 2000). In contrast, hypokalaemia, hypophosphatemia, and acidaemia have the opposite effect. Although the distal convoluted tubule does not have a role as significant as the ascending limb of the loop of Henle in Mg2+ transport, it regulates the excretion and final concentration of Mg2+ in urine. Reabsorption in this segment of the kidney occurs only through active routes which are similar to those aforementioned, located in the digestive tract. Therefore, in chronic renal failure there is a risk for hypermagnesaemia due to disruption in Mg2+ excretion in urine (Quamme & Rouffignac 2000, Dai et al. 2001).
Increased Mg2+ levels are uncommon in routine clinical practice, with the majority being iatrogenic or developing in patients with chronic renal failure (Zaman & Abreo 2003, Jackson & Drobatz 2004). The first published report on iatrogenic hypermagnesaemia in companion animals belongs to Jackson and Drobatz, describing two cases of hypermagnesaemia following intravenous infusion of the ion during treatment for hypomagnesaemia (Jackson & Drobatz 2004). In patients with underlying renal disease, iatrogenic administration of antacids, laxatives as well as enemas that frequently contain Mg2+ can lead to increased Mg2+ levels (Zaman & Abreo 2003, Swaminathan 2003).
In hypermagnesaemia, clinical signs affect the neuromuscular and cardiovascular systems (Table 1). Among the first clinical findings is the absence of tendon reflexes. Generalised muscle weakness or even flaccid paralysis can also develop, affecting the respiratory muscles and resulting in hypoventilation due to shallow breathing (Fassler et al. 1985). The effect of Mg2+ activity on neuromuscular synapses is countered by Ca+2, while signs of hypermagnesaemia are more severe in cases of hypocalcaemia (Swaminathan 2003).
High Mg2+ levels in the plasma can result in severe hypotension, since Mg2+ can cause peripheral vasodilation. It has been observed that both in humans and animal, values higher than 3-5 mEq L-1 have resulted in hypotension (Hoff et al. 1939).
In cases of Mg2+ administration, close monitoring of the cardiovascular system is recommended for potential electrocardiographic abnormalities and hypotension. If abnormalities are observed, administration should be stopped, and diuretics should be administered. In rare cases, Ca2+ gluconate is recommended in order to prevent the cardiotoxic effects of Mg2+ (Martin 1998, Bateman 2012, Bateman & Mathews 2017).
In an experimental research in 1999, Nakayama and associates studied the effect of iatrogenic administration of Mg2+ in dogs and concluded that doses between 0.1-0.2 mEq kg-1 do not cause haemodynamic disorders (Nakayama et al. 1999).
The effect of Mg2+ deficiency can involve multiple organ systems (Table2) and, as it was mentioned above, it is associated with prolonged hospitalisation and high mortality rates in dogs and cats (Martin et al. 1994, Toll et al. 2002). Diet poor in Mg2+ has been associated with delayed growth, skin lesions and peripheral oedemas (Bateman 2012, Bateman & Mathews 2017).
Clinical signs are readily observed in the clinical setting and usually stem from the cardiovascular and neuromuscular systems, as well as the reproductive and endocrine systems. Depending on the cause and severity of Mg2+ deficiency, these can vary from mild to life-threatening.
From a physiological perspective, cardiac muscle contraction is the result of a complicated mechanism, which is characterised by rapid exchange of intracellular and extracellular ions. In particular, a major contributing factor for this mechanism is the release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum or its entry from the extracellular space. However, Ca2+ transport is closely associated with Mg2+ concentration (the intracellular as well as the extracellular ionised form), which happens to be a coenzyme of Ca2+ATPase. Ca2+ATPase is an enzyme responsible for Ca2+ transport back to the sarcoplasmic reticulum, when muscle contraction has been completed (Martin et al. 1994). Moreover, extracellular Mg2+ can act as a Ca2+ channel blocker preventing cytoplasmic overload (Iseri et al. 1983). Finally, Mg2+ is also a coenzyme of ion pumps, which transport Na+ and Ca2+ outside, and K+ inside the cardiac muscle cells (Martin et al. 1994).
Mg2+ deficiency is likely to lead to cardiac arrhythmias, such as atrial tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia and Torsades de Pointes (Iseri et al. 1992, Bateman 2012, Humphrey et al. 2014) due to disorders in the exchange between Ca2+ and Κ+ (depolarisation and repolarisation) in cardiac muscle cells. Normally, during the depolarization phase (phase 4), the intracellular Ca2+ is expelled through the Mg-ATPase and intracellular K+ which at this point is low and can be supplemented through the Mg-dependent Na+- and K+-ATPase. When Mg2+ deficiency develops, the above mechanism is not possible. Moreover, in cases of hypomagnesaemia, metadynamics can be caused due to intracellular Ca2+ concentrations. Such dynamics may also be caused by the occasional transport of Ca2+ through the sarcoplasmic reticulum. In cases of Mg2+ deficiency, impulse sites of extranodal origin are created combined with a reduction in K+, the transport of which is also delayed, resulting in recurring tachycardia (Iseri et al. 1983).
It is not possible to confirm whether the aforementioned arrhythmias are exclusively caused by Mg2+ deficiency, considering that hypokalaemia is often concomitant (Huang & Kuo 2007). In an experimental study in rodents that were fed diet lacking Mg2+, histopathological findings included inflammatory lesions in the myocardium were (Kramer et al. 2003). In addition, Mg2+ deficiency decreased the threshold for epinephrine-induced tachyarrhythmias in rats that had been administered inhalational anaesthesia(Crawford 2004). Consequences of abnormal levels of Mg2+ in the blood are also evident in the peripheral cardiovascular system. It is a fact that the presence of Mg2+ has a vasodilatory effect, considering that it affects the Ca2+ cycle in the peripheral vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasoconstriction through this mechanism, which is negated by Mg2+, causing vasodilation. Therefore, in cases of Mg2+ deficiency, systemic hypertension is expected (Martin et al. 1994, Laurant & Touyz, 2000).
In dogs with perinatal eclampsia, hypomagnesaemia was found to be concomitant with hypocalcaemia. As a result, in cases of eclampsia, the supplementation of both ions should lead to more effective and faster remission of clinical signs (Aroch et al. 1999).
Research studies in humans indicate that in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) hypomagnesaemia and insulin resistance may develop concurrently. It is considered that this is caused by increased renal excretion of Mg2+ through hyperglycaemic osmotic diuresis (Huerta et al. 2005). In a study in cats with uncomplicated DM and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), there was a distinct difference between the values of total magnesium (tMg) and ionised magnesium (iMg) in affected cats, compared to those in healthy control cats. In affected cats, lower values of both tMg and iMg levels were found. In hospitalised animal patients with DM and DKA, close monitoring is necessary for potential signs of hypomagnesaemia (Norris et al. 1999).
Regarding the central nervous and musculoskeletal system, hypomagnesaemia may lead to neuron overstimulation and increased neuromuscular transmission, usually clinically evident as epileptic seizures (Anderson et al. 1986). However, due to the fact that the sequelae of hypomagnesaemia are rarely clinically evident in companion animals, there is limited information available. Grass tetany in cattle caused by Mg2+ deficiency has been known for a long time (Kemp & Hart 1957). In such cases, low Mg2+ levels lead to increased acetylcholine release in neuromuscular junctions and, consequently, to the development of epileptic seizures and tetanic muscle contractions.
Mg2+ and other electrolytes
As expected after all the aforementioned data, disorders in Mg2+ homeostasis are likely to affect the homeostasis of other ions in the body as well. At this point, we will exclusively mention the mechanisms in which hypomagnesaemia may be the cause of K+ deficiency. This disorder originates from Mg2+ potential as a coenzyme of ATPase pumps. In this case, insufficient function of Na-K-ATPase and the Na-K-Cl transport system is the main reason for limited re-entry of K+ in cells and more extensive K+ losses (Whang et al. 1992, Dai et al. 2001). In Mg2+-dependent hypokalaemia, complications become worse, because the reabsorption of Mg2+ by the kidneys is reduced, due to lack of K+. During management of this situation, the administration of K+ alone is inefficient, unless Mg2+ levels are also restored. In clinical research studies in critically ill dogs, it was found that hypomagnesaemia co-existed with hypokalaemia (Khanna et al. 1998).
In dogs with hypoparathyroidism, there has been a correlation between parathormone (PTH), hypomagnesaemia and hypocalcaemia. Following administration of Mg2+, Ca2+ and PTH values were also restored (Bush et al. 2001). In Yorkshire Terriers, the co-existence of hypocalcaemia and hypomagnesaemia has been described in five cases of protein-losing enteropathy (Kimmel et al. 2000). Deficiency of these ions is attributed to intestinal losses, malabsorption, as well as vitamin D and PTH disorders. In animals with chronic enteropathies, neurological signs may develop due to the aforementioned electrolyte disorders, hence, restoring their levels is considered to be necessary (Bush et al. 2001).
Intracellular location of 99% of total Mg2+ impedes the process of accurate Mg2+ serum level assessment. Diagnostic testing methods are classified in two categories; the first is based on organ tissues enabling the measurement of total concentration of Mg2+, and the second is based on the regulation of Mg2+ level by the kidneys.
Selection of the most suitable tissue for the measurement of Mg2+ is a challenge and has been a subject of study for several researchers. Blood serum is preferred, considering that it is the transport medium for the cation, as it is easier to obtain and the most accessible tissue in clinical practice (Bateman 2012). In blood serum, tMg and iMg are measured, which comprise 1% and 0.2-0.3% of tMg in the body, respectively. Therefore, results are not always representative of the actual deficiency or excess of Mg2+. Examples are chronic cases of Mg2+ loss, in which Mg2+ stores are mobilised, causing tMg and iMg values to be within normal range, even though cation deficiency may still exist. In contrast, in acute cases of Mg2+ loss, it is possible to measure low levels in serum, even though there may be no deficiency (Woolddridge & Gregory 1999, Norris et al. 1999).
The diagnostic method that is based on renal Mg2+ regulation is limited in patients with renal dysfunction (Bateman 2012). In order to evaluate renal regulation of Mg2+, measuring of clearance and fractional excretion of Mg2+ in the urine, as well as the degree of total clearance in 24 hours are necessary. The absence of Mg2+ reference range in animals makes diagnostic methods that are based on urinary excretion measurements currently unreliable (Norris et al. 1999).
New methods of measuring Mg2+ levels, such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and fluorescent intracellular probes emerge, offering more objective results, as they focus on measuring intracellular ion concentrations (Liu et al. 2018, Cameron et al. 2019). Both of the aforementioned methods have not yet been applied in clinical practice. For the moment, the interpretation of Mg2+levels in clinical cases should be combined with the evaluation of clinical signs and underlying comorbidities.
Indications of treatment with Mg2+ salts and practical applications
In veterinary clinical practice, dogs and cats with normal dietary habits are in no risk of developing this particular pathological condition, because approved dietary plans are rich in Mg2+. In contrast, patients with anorexia or cases with significant Mg2+ losses from the urinary or digestive tract are likely to develop hypomagnesaemia. Furthermore, multiple research studies, especially in human patients, have indicated that restoring of Mg2+ levels, as well as other electrolyte imbalances, leads to restoration of electrophysiological activity in patients with congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias (Iseri et al. 1992, Bateman 2012).
In diabetes mellitus, even in cases of ketoacidosis, it appears that the restoration of Mg2+ homeostasis can play a supportive role in more efficient diabetic control (Norris et al. 1999, Huerta et al. 2005).
Indications regarding the therapeutic use of Mg2+ salts in bronchial asthma were first reported by Trendelenburg in 1912, who observed its bronchodilating effects in vitro. In human patients it appears to lessen the frequency and severity of asthma attacks. However, this has not yet been investigated in companion animals (Trendelenburg 1912, Bateman 2012, Humphrey et al. 2014).
In an experimental study in rats, Vink observed that after cerebral trauma, laboratory animals developed a reduction of intracellular Mg2+ in cerebral tissue. These animals were administered prophylactic treatment with magnesium sulfate and the Mg2+ levels remained high; they also had an improved survival rate (Vink et al. 1988).
Mg2+ salts have a wide safety margin (patients with renal disorders are an exception), therefore Mg2+ administration in the clinical setting should not be avoided due to lack of extensive studies. Mg2+ salts can be administered via various routes (Table 3). In emergency situations, it is possible to administer a high dose within a few minutes. Otherwise, the same dose can be infused in the first 24 hours and then over the next few days at a slower rate, until the Mg2+ dietary uptake can maintain Mg2+ levels within normal range. However, Mg2+ salt solutions with a content higher than 20% (200 mg ml-1) should be avoided. Mg2+ is compatible with dextrose 5%, with 0.9% saline solution and Lactated Ringer´s solution, as well as with gentamicin, cefazolin and metronidazole. In contrast, it has no physical compatibility with 10% fat emulsions, calcium gluconate, amphotericin, cefepime, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, cyclosporine, dobutamine, hydrocortisone sodium phosphate, polymyxin, procaine, potassium phosphoric acid salt, and sodium phosphate (Bateman 2012, Humphrey et al. 2014, Bateman & Mathews 2017).
Administration of Mg2+ as adjunctive therapy in various clinical conditions
Tetanus can cause severe muscle contractions, occurring due to the inhibition of release of neurotransmitters, such as glycine and γ-aminobutyric acid. Magnesium sulphate has been supportively administered in dogs with generalised tetany, aiming in reducing tetanic muscle contractions and resulting in muscle relaxation, combined with muscle relaxants (Simmonds et al. 2011). During administration, it is recommended to monitor Mg2+ serum levels frequently and assess the patellar reflex because its reduction or absence might be an indication of hypermagnesaemia. Mg2+ seems to contribute to muscle relaxation, because it prevents Ca2+ entry in presynaptic terminals, resulting in the decrease of acetylcholine release and the reduction of presynaptic terminals sensitivity to the effect of acetylcholine (Simmonds et al. 2011, Fawcett & Irwin 2014).
Anaesthesia and analgesia
Mg2+ is reported to play a role in anaesthesia, by acting as an antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and Ca2+ channels (Sasaki et al. 2002). In an experimental model in rats, it was shown that an increase in Mg2+ levels decreased the required concentrations in inhaled anaesthetics (Thomson et al. 1988).
The potential mechanism underlying the effects of Mg2+ is based on blocking presynaptic Ca2+ channels in the hippocampus that regulate neurotransmitters of the central nervous system (Sasaki et al. 2002). Induction of anaesthesia through inhaled anaesthetics occurs by blocking these channels. As a result, their required concentration is reduced in cases when Mg2+ administration has preceded the inhaled anaesthetic administration, taking into account that part of these channels will be occupied (Sasaki et al. 2002).
In a clinical study, intravenous bolus infusion of Mg2+, followed by constant rate infusion, was found to reduce the amount of required halothane in dogs that were anaesthetised for ovariohysterectomy (Anagnostou et al. 2008).
The analgesic effect of Mg2+ has been studied both in human and animal patients after intravenous and intrathecal infusion (Bateman 2012). Despite the disagreement among researchers, Mg2+ seems to reduce sensitivity to pain through antagonising Ca2+ for the corresponding channels, the activation of NMDA receptors and the regulation of mediator release from presynaptic receptors (Iseri et al. 1983, Sasaki et al. 2002). Furthermore, Mg2+ prevents central sensitisation due to NMDA receptor inhibition in the dorsal horn, in cases of tissue trauma or inflammation (Adami et al. 2016). Nevertheless, currently Mg2+ is not recommended as an analgesic and, particularly, as a sole analgesic agent.
Mg2+ use seems to play a role in local anaesthesia as well. In a study, the combination of Mg2+ with ropivacaine in epidural anaesthesia in dogs that underwent tibial plateau levelling osteotomy reduced perioperative requirements of fentanyl (Adami et al. 2016). In an experimental study, Mg2+ contributed to a reduction in diabetic neuropathic pain in an experimental model in rats (Rondon et al. 2010).
Mg2+ is an electrolyte of primary importance for living organisms, because it plays a central role in a variety of vital functions, affecting all body systems, directly or indirectly. However, the lack of substantiated studies in companion animals poses an obstacle in understanding the significance of Mg2+ in veterinary clinical practice. The elucidation of matters such as the consequences of Mg2+ deficiency in companion animals, as well as the development of reliable methods for measuring Mg2+ levels, could alter the diagnosis and management of multiple pathological disorders. Despite the confusion surrounding the interpretation of Mg2+ measurement results, the combined evaluation of Mg2+ levels with cases developing clinical signs may contribute to a more effective solution.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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The government on Thursday said that due to the reverse migration of labourers, including construction workers, to their native places during the pandemic and break in the supply chains of construction material, construction activities of real estate projects across the country were adversely impacted.
However, the exact details of the quantum of job losses and financial losses in the real estate sector are not maintained centrally by the government.
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) had issued an advisory to all States and Union Territories (UTs) and their regulatory authorities for extension of the completion date or revised/extended completion date for all real estate projects registered under the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 [RERA] for a period of 6 months, and further extension of 3 months as per the situation.
The government said that in order to give relief to homebuyers, developers and other borrowers, the Reserve Bank of India permitted lending institutions to grant a total moratorium of 6 (3+3) months on payments falling due between 1st March, 2020 to 31st August, 2020.
Moreover, infusion of Rs 75,000 crore for Non-Banking Financial Corporations (NBFCs), Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) and Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs) and Rs 18,000 crore additional outlay for the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Urban have also helped in the revival of the construction and realty sector.
The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act was enacted in March, 2016 to ensure regulation & promotion of the real estate sector in an efficient and transparent manner and to protect the interest of homebuyers.
Under the provisions of the RERA, as on 2nd April, 2022, 31 States/UTs have established Real Estate Regulatory Authorities, 28 States/UTs have established Real Estate Appellate Tribunals, 78,225 real estate projects and 61,551 real estate agents have been registered under RERA.
Some 87,633 complaints have been disposed off by the Real Estate Regulatory Authorities across the country.
(With inputs from IANS) | <urn:uuid:329cfd7e-752c-4847-88ab-22c9602a462f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.freepressjournal.in/business/reverse-migration-break-in-supply-chain-impacted-real-estate-sector-govt | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.948652 | 435 | 1.601563 | 2 |
As the curator of online videos, I’ve spent the last several months digging through Art21’s archival footage, searching for interesting behind-the-scenes moments to present as Art21 Exclusives. So, you can imagine my surprise when I stumbled upon a series of eerily familiar videos on YouTube. Apparently, one of our industrious editors has been secretly releasing new videos online. I had completely forgotten we filmed these artists!
Compiled now, for the first time, is the lost episode of Art:21. But I fear there may be other lost videos out there. If you happen to find one on YouTube, please tag it with “art21” or let us know via our YouTube channel. And as always, feel free to leave a comment below.
“My paintings are wars,” says self-taught artist Trevor Ryan Keys Altenburg, “they’re in space…fighting.” Taking futuristic conflicts as his subject matter, Altenburg’s densely-layered acrylic paintings act as parables of contemporary violence and the military-industrial complex. While his subject matter is serious, Altenburg is quick to assert that he’s “not concerned with anything,” stressing that humor is a way to engage with many of society’s problems today.
“Being an artist is something that’s so important to me,” says German-born sculptor Bjorna Gustavson. “When I look at color anywhere,” Gustavson asks herself, “what does color mean to me, to the world?” Categorizing all of her belongings by color into complex systems, Gustavson discerns the dormant workings of her mind while resisting being pigeon-holed by the color spectrum. “It hurts when people put me in the Purple Group. I hate it.”
“I’m quite into the aesthetic of looking like an aesthetic maker,” explains conceptual artist Kunst (aka Merrill Kazanjian). “Most of you won’t begin to understand me or my work,” Kunst asserts, in an effort to displace the knowing / not-knowing paradigm that has dominated art history since the advent of Modernism. Riding the energy waves that exist in the gap between space and time, Kunst’s work lulls the viewer into a dream-like state where anything is possible.
“I don’t think there is a perfect picture,” says photographer Tom Pullin, “the perfect picture is the one that acknowledges and recognizes its imperfection.” We follow Pullin on the steps of the New York Public Library as he photographs people he meets on the street. “I guess I’m fascinated by strangers because there’s no shared history between us,” explains Pullin, who takes his artwork as an opportunity to create moments that linger in the subject’s memory. | <urn:uuid:92577697-3f16-4405-8566-ada2a0afd08a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://magazine.art21.org/2008/10/30/art21-episode-uncovered/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.951833 | 624 | 1.601563 | 2 |
John Power Hains
Colonel, United States Army
Power Hains of Pennsylvania
Appointed at large, Cadet, United States Military Academy, 14 June 1885 (22)
Additional Second Lieutenant, 1st United States Artillery, 12 June 1889;
Second Lieutenant, 3rd United States Artillery, 16 December 1889
First Lieutenant, 1st United States Artillery, 17 June 1897;
Transferred to the 3rd United States Artillery, 24 July 1897
Artillery Corps, 2 February 1901
Captain, 28 February 1901
August 23, 1865-March 25, 1964
COLONEL JOHN POWER HAINS, 98, OLDEST WEST POINT GRADUATE
WASHINGTON, March 25, 1964 - Colonel John Power Hains, the oldest living graduate of the United States Military Academy, died today at the age of 98.
He suffered a stroke at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in his room two floors below the quarters occupied by his last commander, General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, who is recovering from his second major operation in 17 days.
Colonal Hains was gradated from West Point in 1889, 14 years before General MacArthur.
The distinction of oldest living West Point
graduate now falls to Brigadier General William Glasgow, 97, of El Paso,
Texas. He is a member of the class of '91.
HAINS, MARY P
His father, Peter Conover Hains, Major General,
United States Army
Posted: 1 January 2002 Updated: 12 October 2002 Updated: 28 February 2003 Updated: 19 July 2003 Updated: 3 October 2004
Updated: 6 August 2005 Updated: 4 December 2005 Updated: 29 August 2007
Photo By M. R. Patterson, 28 June 2003 | <urn:uuid:0282c461-3f08-4c54-96fa-c6da3e218a6d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jphains.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.962457 | 372 | 1.523438 | 2 |
“Look how involved we all are just under the surface, and let’s try to help each other.”
– Jennifer Michael Hecht
Doing animal welfare work is intense emotional labor. It takes a toll on every single one of us working to meet the needs of animals and people who are suffering, traumatized, and in need of our ongoing compassionate care.
We can and must take daily actions to care for ourselves as we engage in this challenging work. Only we can take care of ourselves. No one else can do that for us.
But we also need each other. We need the support and understanding that only people who do this unique work can offer one another. We can’t thrive in isolation. Connection is critical to our health.
The quality of that connection matters. For example, research reveals that having coworkers who are supportive and collaborative can increase our compassion satisfaction levels, which helps to lower compassion fatigue.
The flip side of that coin is to acknowledge that we are also capable of, and often do, cause each other as much pain as the work itself does.
Rather than feed into an environment of horizontal violence, we can instead choose to create a culture that supports well-being and where our values of compassion towards animals extends to the human animals around us as well. Even when we disagree with each other, we can choose to reduce the amount of harm we inflict on ourselves and those around us.
Here are just a few ideas for supporting mental health in our community:
1. Stop bullying. The hateful comments attacking individuals and organizations that are being posted on Facebook and beyond aren’t benign or helpful. They are causing extreme suffering in our community.
Our actions can create painful conditions for others which may have a serious impact on their mental health. Let me put it this way: Suicide is often the result of multiple risk factors and while there is no particular set risk factors that accurately predicts imminent danger of suicide, there are a number of stressful situations or events that may increase the likelihood of a suicide attempt or death, such as: a previous suicide attempt, extreme loss, harassment, an active suicide cluster in a community, mental illness, bullying, isolation, and severe stress.
While we can’t control if someone has a mental illness, we can control our own actions and make the choice not to bully or harass others, no matter how much we disagree with them.
Before you post a nasty comment do this: Pause. Take a deep breath. Direct your awareness inward. What are you feeling right now? Pain? Sadness? Anger? Hopelessness? When we lash out it’s often an attempt to pass the pain along and avoid our own difficult emotions.
What pain is the bullying and trolling temporarily numbing out for you?
Take responsibility for yourself. Feel your emotions. Be sad. Be angry. Have compassion for your own suffering. You will do less harm to yourself and others if you process your emotions. Then use your energy to make concrete positive changes for animals in your corner of the world.
2. Organize peer support groups. We need to talk about what we experience at work on a regular basis, so that we can process and let go of what we see and do in a healthy and constructive way. We understand each other’s trauma and sorrow. Friends, family, and others may be traumatized or have a hard time understanding our work. We can’t expect them to be the only source of support for us or be able to listen to our stories each day.
Form a support group that meets weekly or monthly. You can do it online with peers in your field or at work (managers, make sure there is time for this). Bring in a counselor to facilitate one or more sessions to help you get started. Connect with professionals, mentors, managers, and peers who can bear witness and help you process both the details, but even more importantly, your feelings about your work.
Learn four different ways to debrief, including what managers need to know about having a critical incident debriefing plan.
Here’s some advice on creating a peer support group.
Also of note: In Defense of Animals has a free support hotline for animal rights activists.
3. Help create healthy boundaries. Can’t stop thinking about work even when you’re off the clock? We can help ourselves and others by creating a ritual to download and decompress before we leave work.
Here’s one way to do that: Jackie Burke, clinical director of Rape and Domestic Violence Services Australia recommends meeting with your boss, a supportive work peer who is still on the clock, or a notebook to talk or write about the upsetting things that happened that day and what you will do to try to feel ok about it, before you go home.
Do this every day. Record your feelings related to the work day before you punch out (literally or figuratively, if you work at a home-based rescue). The goal is immediate reflection to avoid repression of the traumatic content you’ve accumulated all day and to avoid getting stuck in rumination later.
Organizations also need to step up their boundary game, so that staff can care for themselves. Read more here.
4. Be #StigmaFree. Help break down the misinformation and stigma around mental illness and seeking mental health help. Mental illnesses, such as depression and PTSD, are not the result of personal weakness.
1 in 5 adults in America lives with a mental health condition and suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the U.S. So many of us are suffering. No one should feel alone, shamed, or stigmatized.
Mental health, just like physical health, exists on a continuum. At one time or another, due to many factors, all of us will need a doctor’s help to maintain or treat our physical body. It’s the same with our mental health! Many of us would benefit from having some outside help from a professional to support our emotional well-being. There’s no shame in that, just like there’s no shame in having strep throat and seeing your physician for treatment.
We can break down stigmas by sharing our own experiences and resources. If you have a great therapist that understands your work with animals, let your coworkers and friends know that you are receiving help in this way and share your counselor’s number. Make sure your staff knows about their mental health benefits and if they don’t have any, see what you can do to fix that. Let those around you know that you understand what they’re going through, that they’re not alone, and that help is available.
Learn how to be a light in the darkness.
5. Get proactive about your own mental health. This work is so tough. Although compassion fatigue is a normal consequence of the work we do – it is not a mental illness – many of us would benefit from some extra support at one time or another.
Do some research and get help now, before you are in crisis. It’s smart and courageous to get yourself into therapy or reach out to a pastor or counselor while you are still pretty much OK. You can start by investigating what your insurance does or doesn’t cover and researching therapists in your area that have experience with secondary traumatic stress or the human-animal bond.
Set yourself up with support today, which will not only help you stay well, but if the poop does hit the fan in the future, you’ll already have someone competent in your corner. Be aware that you may not find the right therapist the first go around. It’s a relationship and you may need to meet a few people before you find the right match for yourself.
Get your mental health plan in place now.
Here are some resources for getting help:
Look up therapists on PsychologyToday.com or GoodTherapy.org
A Beginner’s Guide to Therapy
6. Create a martyr-free zone. Suffering is not a competitive sport. Animal welfare doesn’t need any more self-sacrificing heroes. The people I admire most are the ones who recognize their limits and commit to taking care of themselves, so that they can perform ethical, effective work for the long haul.
Instead of bragging about not sleeping or being too busy to care for ourselves, let’s encourage each other and our staff to take bathroom and lunch breaks, vacations, and make regular visits to the doctor or the gym. No guilt trips or unnecessary interruptions when others are off the clock or need to say “no.” We can can celebrate limits, rest, and renewal, knowing that this investment in ourselves is what allows us to show up and do great work for many years to come.
Let’s put an end to praising and promoting poor quality of life. We can be well and do good. In fact, we must do both. We’ll save more lives (including our own) that way…
7. Increase understanding of suicide prevention. Many people are uncomfortable with the topic of suicide. But too many of us are taking our own lives, so we must talk about it openly. If it’s left hidden in secrecy, then we can’t implement effective prevention. Let’s commit to dispelling the myths around suicide, understanding the risk factors, and increasing our competency in helping to prevent suicides.
Get familiar with the warning signs, know how to take action, and always remember that connection – knowing that someone out there sees and cares about us – makes a major difference.
Going back to #1: your actions matter. Suicide prevention is up to all of us.
Resources for prevention training:
A state by state guide to suicide prevention trainings and resources
A comprehensive list of gaterkeeper programs
Important numbers to know if you or someone you know is having suicidal ideations:
911: call if an attempt has been made, a weapon is present, and/or the person is out of control.
800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255) National Suicide Prevention Hotline: 24-7 help that’s anonymous, connecting you to local resources that can help if you or someone you know is in crisis.
State crisis hotlines: Research your local hotline numbers. For example, there is Maine Crisis Hotline answered 24-7 with crisis workers who are mobile and can go to any site that is safe.
These are all steps that we can take to increase positive conditions and support mental health in our community.
We all need to make an effort to shift to a more healthy and positive workplace culture, which includes characteristics such as: providing support for one another, offering kindness and compassion when others are struggling, avoiding blame and forgiving mistakes, and treating one another with respect, gratitude, trust, and integrity.
Let’s make a commitment to one another to help create a culture, within the larger animal welfare community and in our daily work, that promotes health, wellness, and respect for each other. Because we’re all in this together.
What else can we do? Tell me in the comments. | <urn:uuid:8441fb35-eced-4e33-8e59-fb000921da10> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jessicadolce.com/category/compassion-fatigue/page/3/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.945608 | 2,328 | 2.609375 | 3 |
SEO Pricing: How Much Does SEO Cost in 2021?
Before getting straight to the SEO Cost in 2021, why not touch the crisp of SEO to understand it better.
SEO is quite a talking point everywhere when it comes to Websites, Search Engines, Online Businesses, Social Media. Wait, but:
What is SEO?
SEO is a shortened form of “Search Engine Optimization.”
Well! As the name suggests and definitions, you hear and see that it is the optimization technique(s). But what actually is here to optimize?
Don’t know? No worries, let us explain it a bit deeper.
SEO is not a narrow term; rather, you will be surprised how vast it is. Due to the rapid addition in marketing platforms and tactics, SEO seems to be broadening more and more. It works for brand awareness, web traffic to brings leads, conversions, and ultimately sales to your business.
Interestingly, SEO is an un-paid model; you don’t have to pay the search engines to rank your site.
SEO does a makeover to enhance the overall quality of the site so that it can appear in the organic search results. It includes providing valuable user-oriented content to rank high on search engines and boosts the site’s UX – User Experience.
Even in SEO, there is a lot (that this small post can’t cover here). Still, we have tried to add some SEO Services’ common features (not limited to the written ones!)
On-Page SEO – Tweaking and fueling with SEO the URLs, titles, headings, meta descriptions, website content, alt attributes optimization and periodic content upgrading. Also, On-Page SEO increases the site’s relevance with the user search intent.
Off-Page SEO – Link building (backlinks), guest posting, forum posting, local listing, Social Media Marketing.
Technical SEO – Website speed, device friendliness, security, navigation, adjusting the website design elements for responsiveness.
SEO Cost in 2021, when you partner with an SEO Company to uplift your site, you will be paying for all the above.
Why is SEO important?
Ranking, Ranking, and Rankings.
Yes, you have read right.
Billions of websites and blogs reside on World Wide Web. Obviously, millions of content pieces have been uploaded on a minutes/seconds basis, let alone the daily posting of articles/blogs/ descriptions, etc.
But which is more useful and which is authentic?
Just like the schools, search engines manage the whole stuff by grading the websites, their chunks, and specks. (There is a lot!)
In easy words, if you want your website to be found by the search engines and then the target audience, then you have to employ SEO. SEO tells the world that you exist.
Search engines are the boss that will grade the sites and make them approachable to internet visitors. Search engines like Google have crawlers, aka Google bots, that have algorithms as their checking parameters to grade the sites. SEO lets you follow these rules and regulations so that crawlers crawl your websites and interpret the data (design, content, media). Afterward, they check for its relevancy with the specific keywords & audiences and quality to index the webpages accordingly.
When search engines rank your site and uplift your visibility on Search Engine Result Pages (SERP), more and more internet visitors get to know about you. Owing to the fact “the higher, the better quality,” eventually, people click on the top ones to explore them.
Therefore, such sites get increased visitations than the low-ranked sites. More visits mean more Web Traffic, aka organic traffic (another important feature that haunts the website owners).
Increased organic traffic means more leads/ prospects and hence more conversions and sales.
Not to mention business is all about accelerating sales and revenue generation and customer loyalty. Thankfully, SEO is serving equally and efficiently for all.
Besides the evolution of tech devices and hence the changed people’s behavior towards searching, selling, and purchasing, Google bots are getting smarter and sharp-witted. Also, people don’t look past the first SERP no matter what interesting info is available there. Thus, to keep up with the new trends and secure top positions, the websites need SEO.
What to look at when choosing a company for SEO services?
You are handing over your precious online presence to other people; besides, SEO can kill or cure your website. Therefore, while signing up for an agency to work on your site, make sure to find the right one worthy of your spent SEO Cost in 2021.
As far as who is the best SEO Company, what to look for in the company, how to choose one is concerned, no biggie, this post comprises all of the solutions to your queries.
Here we jot the main points briefly.
Long-run experience is necessary to handle a website and groom it. Thus, check for how long the company is in the SEO business, its specialties, and SEO services. Further, check if the company has worked for multi-industries and different niche websites or not.
Can it handle drawing increased and quality web traffic and organic results for a website? Moreover, does it excel in how to level up the domain authority of the websites?
White Hat SEO
Likewise, other tactics, SEO, too, have good (white-hat) and bad (black-hat) practices. The latter does not do any good instead drops the web ranking and causes penalties. Therefore, the company should promise the employment of quality and ethical SEO Services.
Outsource the company that directs the successful PPC marketing campaigns on search engines, Google and Bing.
Furthermore, it organizes high-performance PPC keywords, manages your ad account, and creates ads in the light of the competitive landscape.
- The company should be Customer-friendly. For instance, it lets you define your SEO goals and SEO budget.
- It should conduct proper SEO consultation.
- The SEO company should conduct a thorough competitor analysis before mapping the SEO strategies.
- The company should stay transparent, and dealing without any price gimmicks regarding SEO Cost in 2021 is also a must.
All the above points are standard, or you might already know about them. However, here is what you don’t know.
Rankings cannot be guaranteed as no agency can control the crawlers/ bots and ranking. Hence if you get offers of overnight rankings, beware of the scams and don’t fall for such promises.
The company's website
Make sure to scan over the website of the SEO company. Is it SEO-friendly? Its visibility upon searches and its ranking on SERP?
Likewise, you can read the comments, reviews, references, etc., to put a seal on your decision whether you will sign up or not.
Result-Tracking & Reporting
The company should not just focus on executing the SEO practices rather monitor the performance as well. Tracking can include site visits, bounce rate, click-through rates, phone calls, etc. Further, it helps in devising result-driven strategies that work for business growth and accelerated revenue generation.
Check the company’s portfolio or case studies to know if they really are all that is mentioned above. Are its clients happy to work with it? Do the results are positive and authentic?
Moreover, you can check its worked websites by clicking them from the portfolio.
Do SEO Services worth your investment?
Before answering the question, we want to ask why it won’t worth it?
It definitely is worth your devoted SEO Cost in 2021 and marketing budget investment. It particularly works for all niche businesses; food, sports, entertainment, traveling, health care, etc.
However, to be honest, it depends on how you are leveraging the SEO for your business or the website.
If the SEO is top-notch, your site will instantly rank and get more traffic. Consequently, you will get more leads, and the leads will then convert into valuable customers.
Some people do think that SEO does not work. Frankly speaking, we believe that the SEO they have employed is not result-driven or have not met a professional SEO Company yet. It is because the up-to-par SEO Services double or even triples your investment.
Besides, without SEO, nobody even knows that you exist on the internet.
Further, SEO supports your other marketing efforts like:
For Social Media Marketing: it accommodates the traffic and engages the directed visitors.
For PPC Marketing: it provides the landing pages for PPC-directed prospects and converts them into leads.
What else you need besides SEO is a cornerstone to your website’s success for it to be worthy of your investment.
Ooh! It is quite a long crisp that we thought would briefly wind up.
Now, you know what you are paying for and why you should spend. Well! Let’s get back to the main business, that is, SEO Cost in 2021.
Not to mention, it specifically depends on what you want to include in the Search Engine Optimization.
What exactly is included in SEO pricing?
- On a routine basis, the client’s website analysis is done, followed by competitors’ analysis.
- Eventually, the company maps out the SEO strategies. Meanwhile, the client’s requirements stay in walking shoulder-to-shoulder.
- Afterward, the process shifts to keyword research, high-relevance, and high-performance keywords.
- Subsequently, the Content Writing Services using the searched keywords in the best possible way comes into play. Eventually, they generate unique, catchy, engaging, and high-quality web content for all web pages.
- In due course, it includes website optimization.
- Further, the content gets linked with high-shot sites, typically called backlinking/ link building.
- Finally, the SEO submits, and the SEO company tracks the performance and notifies you monthly.
Some SEO services cost higher than others since special expertise or extensive-time usages, or both, are necessary to execute them. So here is:
SEO Cost in 2021
SEO prices cannot be fixed due to plenty of reasons. However, there are three packages available. Typical price plans are ranging from $400/ month to $1500/ month. Granted, the prices fluctuate following the SEO requirements and the volume of SEO work of a project.
The basic plan starts at $404.25, professional comes at $866.25, while the business plan costs $1500/ month on average.
|Performance Tracking & Reporting||✔||✔||✔||✔|
And many more SEO Services and perks are included.
In a nutshell, SEO works on both the quality and quantity of a website by improving its chunks to make it more useful. Eventually elevates its value enough that search engines show it to the internet surfers.
Besides, you get to know the SEO Cost in 2021.
Finally, you can modify the pricing based on your goals and website. Still and all, you should put an effort and spent a fortune as an investment to get lucrative SEO benefits in the long run.
So! What are you waiting for? Grab the opportunity to secure high rankings and make your website well-known in the internet world. | <urn:uuid:6a12737e-eb99-4181-955b-48e67fb63f85> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.navicosoft.com/articles/seo-pricing-how-much-does-seo-cost-in-2021/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571222.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810222056-20220811012056-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.919227 | 2,587 | 1.625 | 2 |
China Information Committee records, 1937 -- 1939 1.25 linear feet
James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey papers, 1920 -- 1927 0.25 linear feet
These papers from the Missionary Research Library describe the Latin American churches' response to the social movements that emerged during the years 1962-1973; the collection includes reports, pamphlets, essays, press statements, quarterly reports and a study by the North American Congress on Latin America (NACLA).
Latin American General Records, 1911-1974 6.75 linear feet
Includes correspondence, reports and annual reports, minutes, studies, surveys, publications, and history of the Missionary Research Library. | <urn:uuid:e98bb400-86a1-4c43-a442-4bd5d7a1aca8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.empireadc.org/search/?f%5Bcreators_ssim%5D%5B%5D=Missionary+Research+Library+%28New+York%2C+N.Y.%29 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.83671 | 136 | 1.828125 | 2 |
ERIC Number: ED403269
Record Type: RIE
Publication Date: 1994
Is This for a Grade?
This collection of essays on teaching is written from the perspective of a high school English teacher. The ideas for these essays are drawn from experiences, from debates in the faculty lounge, from confrontations with parents, and from crisis interventions with distraught students. Personal narratives and classroom vignettes are used to illustrate and describe the present teaching environment and indicate effective classroom management. Specific suggestions are provided on English instruction including the writing process and ways to encourage young authors. The varied roles of a teacher today, including mentor, fund-raiser, athletic coach, and classroom psychiatrist, are discussed and illustrated. (JLS)
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Classroom Techniques, Educational Environment, English Instruction, High Schools, Personal Narratives, Secondary School Teachers, Teacher Effectiveness, Teacher Role, Teacher Student Relationship, Teaching Styles
Corona Publishing Company, P.O. Drawer 12407, San Antonio, TX 78212 ($9.95).
Publication Type: Books; Opinion Papers
Education Level: N/A
Audience: Teachers; Practitioners
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A | <urn:uuid:123bd704-12c9-420d-9774-346c2d6ff855> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED403269 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.87808 | 321 | 2.234375 | 2 |
The connection between human consciousness, or factors associated with human consciousness such as intention, thoughts, feelings, and emotions, and the physical realm is fascinating.
This is precisely why nearly all of the founding fathers of quantum physics were so preoccupied with learning more about consciousness, and “non-material” science in general. The theoretical physicist who originated quantum theory, Max Planck, for instance, regarded “consciousness as fundamental” and matter as “derivative from consciousness.” Eugene Wigner, another famous theoretical physicist and mathematician, also emphasized how “it was not possible to formulate the laws of quantum mechanics in a fully consistent way without reference to consciousness.”
Fast forward to today, and we now have strong empirical evidence showing that the mind does indeed influence matter, both at the subatomic quantum scale, and at scales consistent with classical physics. Although many mainstream physicists would disagree, many wouldn’t, and don’t.
The classic example to illustrate how factors associated with consciousness are directly linked with the physical world comes from the “double slit experiment.” A paper published in the peer-reviewed journal Physics Essays by Dean Radin, PhD, explains how this experiment has been used multiple times to explore the role of consciousness in shaping the nature of physical reality.
The paper showed that meditators were able to collapse quantum systems at a distance through intention alone.
The meditators were the “observer” in this case.
In fact, as Radin points out in his lecture, a “5 sigma” result was able to give CERN the Nobel Prize in 2013 for finding the Higgs particle (which turned out not to be Higgs after all). In this study, they also received a 5 sigma result when testing meditators against non-meditators in collapsing the quantum wave function. This means that mental activity, the human mind, attention, and intention, which are a few labels under the umbrella of consciousness, compelled physical matter to act in a certain way.
“Observations not only disturb what has to be measured, they produce it. . . . We compel [the electron] to assume a definite position. . . . We ourselves produce the results of the measurement.”
Radin’s work is a great place to start if you’re curious about this, and probably one of the most well-researched and knowledgable scientists in the field.
He’s published two groundbreaking books that deal with this phenomenon, something Einstein referred to as “spooky action at a distance.” Action at a distance is the idea that physical systems can be moved, changed, or influenced without being physically touched by anything else. It refers to the nonlocal interaction of objects that are separated in space.
In fact, quantum entanglement was just achieved in space, as illustrated by a fairly recent study published in the journal Science that showed how scientists were able to produce entangled photons on a satellite orbiting 300 miles above the planet. They beamed the particles into two different ground-based labs that were 750 miles apart, all without losing the particles’ strange linkage. You can read more about that here.
For a selected list of downloadable peer-reviewed journal articles reporting studies of psychic phenomena, mostly published in the 21st century, you can click here.
“Despite the unrivaled empirical success of quantum theory, the very suggestion that it may be literally true as a description of nature is still greeted with cynicism, incomprehension and even anger.”
– (T. Folger, “Quantum Shmantum”; Discover 22:37-43, 2001)
The truth is, the current scientific worldview is heavily predicated on assumptions that are associated with classical physics, assumptions that have turned into scientific dogma, despite the fact that, at the end of the nineteenth century, physicists discovered empirical phenomena that could not be explained by classical physics. This led to the development, during the 1920s and early 1930s, of a revolutionary new branch of physics called quantum mechanics (QM).
“QM has questioned the material foundations of the world by showing that atoms and subatomic particles are not really solid objects—they do not exist with certainty at definite spatial locations and definite times. Most importantly, QM explicitly introduced the mind into its basic conceptual structure since it was found that particles being observed and the observer—the physicist and the method used for observation—are linked. According to one interpretation of QM, this phenomenon implies that the consciousness of the observer is vital to the existence of the physical events being observed, and that mental events can affect the physical world. The results of recent experiments support this interpretation. These results suggest that the physical world is no longer the primary or sole component of reality, and that it cannot be fully understood without making reference to the mind.”
– From the Manifesto For a Post-Materialist Science
It’s Not Just at the Quantum Scale Where We See Mind/Matter Interaction
The Manifesto linked above also says:
Studies of the so-called “psi phenomena” indicate that we can sometimes receive meaningful information without the use of ordinary senses, and in ways that transcend the habitual space and time constraints. Furthermore, psi research demonstrates that we can mentally influence—at a distance—physical devices and living organisms (including other human beings). Psi research also shows that distant minds may behave in ways that are nonlocally correlated, i.e. the correlations between distant minds are hypothesized to be unmediated (they are not linked to any known energetic signal), unmitigated (they do not degrade with increasing distance), and immediate (they appear to be simultaneous). These events are so common that they cannot be viewed as anomalous nor as exceptions to natural laws, but as indications of the need for a broader explanatory framework that cannot be predicated exclusively on materialism.
As an avid researcher of non-material science, I find it odd that these phenomena are still so heavily ridiculed, yet have been studied and demonstrated at the highest levels of government, with successful results, for decades.
Stargate included successful examples of telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, remote viewing, and more. As the research points out:
To summarize, over the years the back-and-forth criticism of protocols, refinement of methods, and successful replication of this type of remote viewing in independent laboratories (Bisaha & Dunne, 1979; Dunne & Bisaha, 1979; Jahn, 1982; and Jahn & Dunne, 1986), has yielded considerable scientific evidence for the reality of the phenomenon. Adding to the strength of these results was the discovery that a growing number of individuals could be found to demonstrate high-quality remote viewing, often to their own surprise, such as the talented Hella Hammid.
Individuals were able to identify objects in hidden locations in great distances, and there are several examples in the declassified literature.
Declassified documents also show that that the CIA kept tabs on other country’s developments with regards to individuals who could work with or break the mind/matter barrier. This document, titled “Research into Paranormal Ability To Break Through Spatial Barriers” is one such example.
It states, “A total of 50 experiments in the ability to break through of spatial obstacles were conducted. . . . Of the 50 experiments, 25 were successful, 17 were videotaped and high speed photography were used in 6,” and goes into more detail about these individuals.
The point is, there are no shortage of individuals who are able to do this, as well as mainstream scientific examinations under strict protocols where mind has been shown to influence matter at all levels, not just the quantum level.
This is precisely why the American Institutes for Research concluded:
The statistical results of the studies examined are far beyond what is expected by chance. Arguments that these results could be due to methodological flaws in the experiments are soundly refuted. Effects of similar magnitude to those found in government-sponsored research at SRI and SAIC have been replicated at a number of laboratories across the world. Such consistency cannot be readily explained by claims of flaws or fraud.
Even as far back as 1985, a report prepared by the Army Research Institute disclosed that “the data reviewed in this report constitute genuine scientific anomalies for which no one has an adequate explanation for.”
Another “proof,” for lack of a better term, is the mind-body connection. The results in this area are just as strong as those in the “hard sciences.”
In 1999, a statistics professor at UC Irvine published a paper showing that parapsychological experiments have produced much stronger results than those showing a daily dose of aspirin helps prevent a heart attack.
The placebo effect is another great example. As reported in Scientific American:
As neuroscientist Fabrizio Benedetti, one of the pioneers of placebo research, puts it, there isn’t just one placebo effect but many. Placebo painkillers can trigger the release of natural pain-relieving chemicals called endorphins. Patients with Parkinson’s disease respond to placebos with a flood of dopamine. Fake oxygen, given to someone at altitude, has been shown to cut levels of neurotransmitters called prostaglandins (which dilate blood vessels, among other things, and are responsible for many of the symptoms of altitude sickness).
The effectiveness of placebo has been proven time and time again, such as this Baylor School of Medicine study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2002. It looked at surgery for patients with severe and debilitating knee pain. Many surgeons know there is no placebo effect in surgery, or so most of them believe. The patients were divided into three groups. The surgeons shaved the damaged cartilage in the knee of one group. For the second group they flushed out the knee joint, removing all of the material believed to be causing inflammation. Both of these processes are the standard surgeries for people who have severely arthritic knees. The third group received a “fake” surgery; the patients were only sedated and tricked into believing they had had the knee surgery. Doctors simply made the incisions and splashed salt water on the knee as they would in normal surgery. They then sewed up the incisions like the real thing and the process was complete. All three then groups went through the same rehab process, with astonishing results: The placebo group improved just as much as the other two groups who had surgery.
As you can see, the link between the human mind and quantum physics is quite strong.
Source By Arjun Walia / | <urn:uuid:386ae5bc-e679-4350-8aed-859ad1a63688> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://conscious-shift.over-blog.com/2017/09/the-astonishing-link-between-quantum-physics-and-the-human-mind.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.95717 | 2,221 | 3.125 | 3 |
The species of mosquitoes that carry the Zika virus have not yet made it as far north as the continental United States but they pose a risk to anyone who travels to affected areas, particularly women who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant. Evidence suggests that the virus is linked to Latin America’s current microcephaly epidemic.
Zika is most often contracted through a mosquito bite, but also can be transmitted in utero, through sexual intercourse, and potentially through blood transfusions. Pregnant women, and all women of reproductive age, are advised to take precautions with partners who have recently travelled to the Caribbean, Central, or South America.
Only about one in five of those infected will show symptoms that may include fever, rash, joint pain and eye redness. The Centers for Disease Control advises the best prevention is to avoid getting bitten.
Although the risk of occupational exposure in a healthcare setting is minimal, as with any potential blood-borne pathogen, it is important to always follow standard precautions when handling bodily fluids or other potentially infectious materials.
A February 20 story in The New York Times warns that over the coming decades, global warming is likely to increase the geographic range and speed the life cycle of heat-loving mosquitoes like those that carry Zika, enabling them to survive in more temperate climates.
In the shorter term, the CDC estimates that the number of Zika cases likely will increase among travelers visiting or returning to the USA, and in some areas these imported cases may result in local spread of the virus. In early February, Governor Cuomo announced that New York would offer free testing to all pregnant women who had traveled to a country experiencing a Zika outbreak.
For more information, go to: http://www.cdc.gov/zika. | <urn:uuid:ca3b7a48-62fd-4642-92e2-38ffd33364ba> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nysna.org/zika-what-new-yorkers-need-know | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572063.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814173832-20220814203832-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.947339 | 358 | 3.75 | 4 |
Calories fat protein and carbohydrate values for for Whole Chicken and other related foods. Natural food and all-natural food are terms in food labeling and marketing with several definitions often implying foods that are not manufactured by processingIn some countries like the United Kingdom the term natural is defined and regulated.
Whole Earth Farms Puppy 45 stars A.
Whole food chicken. Each recipe includes its related AAFCO nutrient profile when available on the products official webpage. Its really easy to put together with spices along with vegetables. In others such as the United States the term natural is not enforced for food labels although there is USDA regulation of organic labeling.
Owing to the relative ease and low cost of raising them in comparison to animals such as cattle or hogs chickens have become prevalent in numerous cuisines. Use the links to compare price and package sizes at an online retailer. Better than roasting a chicken this slow cooker whole chicken recipe is way easier and all you have to do is broil it in the oven to crisp the skin.
Source of Calories Region. Chicken is the most common type of poultry in the world. Ive tried a ridiculous amount of crock pot recipes and this is by far the best and easiest slow cooker chicken recipe that keeps the chicken super moist and falling-off-the-bone deliciousplus its a great way to switch things up if you usually roast chicken.
Add to food log Nutritionix App. I put mine on high but its really old and doesnt heat up as well as it should so go with your instincts on this one. The Whole Earth Farms product line includes the 2 dry dog foods listed below.
Chicken can be prepared in a vast range of ways including baking grilling barbecuing frying and boilingSince the latter half of the 20th century prepared chicken has become. Calories fat protein and carbohydrate values for for Whole Chicken and other related foods. Whole Earth Farms Adult A.
And if you have a well-stocked spice cabinet youll hardly have to buy anything to make this dish. Toggle navigation Toggle search bar. Growth Maintenance All Life Stages Supplemental or Unspecified.
This recipe for crockpot whole chicken is a wonderful recipe to make during the week or a weekend meal. Place all the other ingredients in a food processor I use one mini food processor and blend them into a paste. We have made this recipe over and over again.
Place the chicken and the mushrooms in a crock pot set to low. | <urn:uuid:2d09909d-9107-4e17-ad23-b31835a9039c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://healthcoverage.me/whole-food-chicken | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.941007 | 500 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Fall in Love With reading. Download Kids vs Phonics for free!
Your child will fall in love with reading with Kids vs Phonics. Phonics is a proven method that brings letters and their sounds together. They will watch colorful video lessons. Hear the sounds; see the letters. They will start reading with books and stories. And sing along with songs to master the sounds for good.
Give your child the skills necessary for a successful life with Kids vs Phonics. | <urn:uuid:ae350919-a3d8-4429-8de7-d0d79e6cd28d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kidsvsphonics.com/app/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.937438 | 96 | 2.25 | 2 |
When it comes to getting a full check-up, consult with your doctor about when and how frequently to take these tests.
- Thyroid test (TSH) – Begin at age 35, then every 5 years after.
- Blood Pressure test- From age 18 on, at least every 2 years
- Cholesterol- After age 20, if you have high risks discuss with your doctor when to have this checked. Have it regularly checked after the age of 45.
- Bone mineral Density test- After age 40 you can begin discussing with your doctor if you need this test. Age 65 and older; have this test done at least once.
- Diabetes (blood glucose test)- Age 45, then every three years
- Mammogram- From age 40 on, every 1-2 years.
- Papa test and Pelvic exam- From age 21 on, or once you become sexually active, every 1-3 years.
- Chlamydia test- If you are sexually active, annually until age 25. If you are pregnant have this done. Older than 25, get tested if you have new or multiple partners.
- STDs (including HIV)- You and your partner should be tested before having intercourse, this goes for all ages.
- Fecal Occult Blood test- After age 50, annually.
- Flexible Sigmoid-oscopy- After age 50, every 5 years (preferably done with above test).
- Double Contrast Barium Enema (DCBE)- After 50, every 5-10 years
- Colonoscopy- After 50, every 10 years.
- Rectal exam- After 50, every 5-10 years. This should be done along with sigmoid-oscopy, DCBE, or colonoscopy.
- Eye Exam- If your vision is problematic, have at least one exam in your 20s and at least 2 in your 30s. Age 40-64, every 2-4 years. After age 65, every 1-2 years.
- Hearing test- At age 18, then every 10 years. From age 50 on, every 3 years.
- Mole exam- At age 20, then every 3 years. From age 40 on, every year.
- Dental exam- From 18 on, one to two times a year.
- Meningococcal- Discuss with your doctor.
- Tetanus- 18 and on, every 10 years.
- HPV- Discuss with your doctor.
- Pneumococcal- once after age 65.
- Influenza- Discuss with your doctor. After age 50, annually.
This guideline is just that, a guideline. All information was provided by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Dont forget, of course, to keep doing monthly breast and mole examinations. If you dont do this already, you should start! Also, if you notice anything strange, dont be afraid to talk to your doctor about any concerns you may have.
Remember ladies, being healthy is not just about seeing your doctor regularly; its also about lifestyle choices. So, dont smoke (especially if you're on birth control), eat a healthy and balanced diet and exercise regularly! | <urn:uuid:fe9cd108-54e1-40b7-afd4-8852ba7b0a09> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cincychic.com/health/070207health | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.911237 | 669 | 2.53125 | 3 |
Welcome to Gemquartz.com
Your source for
Welcome to our official website!
If you happen to be interested in collecting or knowing about any particular stones contact us at email@example.com
ATTENTION: THERE WILL BE NEW PROMOTIONS AND DISCOUNTS FOR OUR CLIENTS FOR OUR VIRTUAL STORE WITH FREE GIFTS WITH PURCHASES MADE HERE.
Benefits of Natural Stone
Natural stones have been admired and collected for thousands of years. Organic stones are not only beautiful to look at, but each type has its own unique, inherent meaning and benefits to convey. But first, let's look at a few general, overall benefits.
Healthy for Us
Unlike many manufactured items, there are no chemicals or synthetics added to organic stone. Manufactured products continue to release harmful - even dangerous - chemicals every day into the air we breathe inside our homes.
Healthy for the Environment
Natural stone doesn’t require the use of energy or power for production, which means there is no pollution generated in the resourcing of organic stone.
Different Meanings of Natural Stones
There are over 100 kinds of organic stones. Let's look at a few of them with their meanings and the benefits they convey.
Amber is orange or yellow and carries the energy of the sun. Amber is physically and emotionally nurturing, transforming negativity into a positive, sunny spirit.
Amber also promotes abundance, wealth, and purification.
Fluorite helps clear up mental clutter, allowing you to focus on what is truly important. It also helps to enhance intellectual abilities, inspiration, and purification.
Fluorite comes in several colors; some are multi-colored. Fluorite combines its focusing ability with the attributes of its color. For example, blue fluorite relates to the throat chakra, enhancing communication. Green fluorite corresponds with the heart chakra, helping you find clarity in relationships.
A white stone, howlite has calming, soothing qualities. It allows you to release stress, anger, and grief. Howlite can also help with purification.
Jade actually comes in many colors, although the most common and well-known is green.
Green jade contains the energy of the earth and nature, providing a natural, nurturing energy that soothes the heart. It will help you create physical prosperity and wellbeing. Jade helps unblock any mental or emotional resistance that prevents you from receiving something you need.
Jade supports harmonious relationships and fosters positive energy when worn or kept nearby.
There are many types of jasper, and they all connect the wearer with the earth's energy, resulting in a grounding and stabilizing effect. Jasper is gentle to work with and is nourishing and strengthening.
Tourmaline has a natural frequency of beauty and joy and comes in many colors and combinations of colors.
Black tourmaline is widely used in metaphysical work, as it is one of the best crystals for protection. Pink tourmaline, on the other hand, is especially beneficial for promoting emotional health.
Unakite exudes slow, consistent energy that is useful in teaching patience and perseverance. Unakite helps to release anger, resentment, and old habits, such as overeating, purging old emotional wounds from the body.
There are many more natural stones to delight and assist you along your journey, but no list would be complete without spending time on two of the most familiar and beautiful stones: quartz and amethyst.
Moonstone is a stone known for its mystery and feminine power. It assists in your inward journey and enhances intuition and wisdom.
Pyrite affirms masculine energy and sexuality, activating warrior energy. Pyrite increases confidence, mental focus, and ambition.
Tiger Eye helps you stay calm and centered in life, lending oft-needed endurance when dealing with lengthy, challenging situations.
Tiger Eye strengthens the first three chakras, assisting in grounding, creativity, and willpower. Because it supports physical strength and vitality, Tiger Eye is good to wear if you are dealing with any illness, especially long-term diseases.
Amethyst Meaning and Healing Properties
Amethyst may be the most identifiable member of the quartz family. It can be considered a natural tranquilizer, as it helps to relieve stress, dispelling anger, fear, and anxiety. Amethyst vibrates at a high frequency, blocking lower, negative frequencies and is, therefore, a powerful and protective stone.
Amethyst is also known and widely used for
activating spiritual awareness
enhancing psychic abilities
alleviating grief and sadness
healing and cleansing the body, mind, and spirit
enhancing memory and motivation
remembering and understanding dreams
Get In Touch
Here at Gemquartz, we offer beautiful, quality organic stones in their natural settings as well as exquisitely crafted jewelry and other hand-crafted items.
Feel free to stay awhile and explore the many unique and beautiful natural stones on our site, for yourself, or as a unique gift that will be sure to surprise and delight!
And if you are looking for something in particular, give us a call at (303) 331-9386. | <urn:uuid:904cb045-2866-428c-b947-18069b585319> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gemquartz.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.92271 | 1,146 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Who We Are
The No Lost Generation (NLG) is an independent and concerted effort by multiple stakeholders to ensure that the most vulnerable children, adolescents and youth affected by the crisis in Syria have access to education, protection and opportunities to engage positively in their community and society.
NLG is co-led by UNICEF and World Vision. Initiated in 2013 in support of the responses in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, Iraq, and Egypt, the initiative comprises joint, evidence-based advocacy to push for investment, policy change and programmatic improvements in relation to the areas of Education, Child Protection and Adolescents & Youth.
No Lost Generation focuses on regional level actions and does not cover country-level programming in relation to the NLG pillars, which is embedded in the country level joint humanitarian / resilience response plan; and coordinated and reported on through the relevant Humanitarian / Resilience Coordination mechanisms.
The initiative is steered by a partnership of operational organisations (INGOs and UN agencies) convened at the regional level in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and enjoys strong support from key members of the international donor community and a cohort of champions - individuals with significant standing and influence who are able to promote NLG goals in their own networks. Operational humanitarian and development actors working at country level, including Community Based Organisations and National NGOs, as well as national and local governments, are key partners of the NLG initiative. Private sector companies and the startup community also contribute to the achievement of No Lost Generation goals. | <urn:uuid:0145230d-b205-4442-8ebe-b0fa821288b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nolostgeneration.org/who-we-are | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.940387 | 320 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Without any introduction or greetings, the author launches straight into his message. Jesus is introduced as the superior, complete and final revelation from God. No further revelation of the Father is needed, which is why we have a closed canon of Scripture. Philip, one of the twelve, once asked Jesus to “show us the Father” (Jn 14:8). Jesus’ reply was “Whoever has seen me has seen the Father”. Jesus is the one through whom the Father has been made fully known.
The basis of the argument is that God has spoken. In contrast to man trying to find God, God has taken
the initiative. God is a God of revelation. The wonderful truth is that God is not silent. He has spoken,
and continues to speak. Everything we know about God is because God has revealed it to us. It is all at
his initiative. Theologians often identify two distinct types of revelation. The first is General Revelation, available to everyone, through the physical creation. In Romans, Paul declares that through the observation of creation we can see that God exists (Rom 1:18). The second is Special Revelation, given uniquely to the nation of Israel through the OT and now also through the NT, which reveals the true way of salvation through Jesus. This special revelation came first in the OT through the prophets, but now comes in his Son. The Bible is the story of God’s self-revelation to sinful mankind and revelation of the way of salvation.
Without revelation from God, we would know nothing about him, and could not know him. We would
remain in great darkness, lost in our sin, in a totally hopeless situation. Sin acts as a great barrier, which blocks us from knowing God, and excludes us from the way of salvation. Through the OT, Israel was
given a revelation of God’s nature, God’s character and God’s ways. This revelation frequently came
through the revelation of specific names of God which described him and his ways.
The prophets normally introduced what they had to say with, “Thus says the Lord”. They had authority to speak from God to the people, having received a call and commission to be a prophet (eg. Is 6, Jer 1). They knew that the words they spoke came from God, but they and their messages were inferior to the Son. Each prophet had only part of the full message, giving part of the full picture of the Messiah. For example, Micah predicted the coming of the shepherd king, Isaiah predicted the suffering servant who will bring salvation, Jeremiah predicted the coming of a new covenant, and Zechariah the coming of a humble king. None of the OT authors had the complete message, they all only had a partial message. The Old prepared for the New, which in turn fulfils the Old. There was what is often called a Progressive Revelation of God. Every revelation was true, but new truths and deeper insights were added as the centuries passed through the OT.
The revelations in the OT often took the form of a promise. Men and women of faith believed in that
promise and sometimes saw a partial fulfilment of that promise, but never in their lifetimes experienced
the total fulfilment of that promise. One of the important themes of this book is that we are now living
in the time of fulfilment of those promises, which the people in OT times only glimpsed at from a
distance. “All these (the OT heroes of faith) died in faith without having received the promises, but from a distance they saw and greeted them.” (11:14).
There is an immediate contrast between the old and the new, which continues through the whole book.
In the time of the Old, God revealed himself in “many and various ways” (v1). These included visions, events, miraculous signs, spoken words through his prophets, and visitation from angels. Even the spoken words varied, Elijah heard a still small voice, while Moses heard the thundering voice from the mountain. But now, in the last days, the time of the Messiah, God has revealed himself fully and completely by the Son.
A sevenfold affirmation of the Son’s greatness is now given, explaining why the revelation given in him was the ultimate revelation from God, which cannot be increased or improved upon.
The first is that he was appointed heir of all things (v2). Jesus was appointed heir because of his death on the cross (2:9), so he will inherit the whole earth and universe. Everything that exists belongs to Jesus. He is the central person of history. The Psalmist proclaimed, “I will make the nations your heritage” (Ps 2:10), and Paul declared, “At the name of Jesus, every knee will bow” (Phil 2:10). The amazing truth is that we share in this inheritance as fellow heirs (Rom 8:17), which should give us great security. Everything belongs to Jesus, and we do too.
The second is that it was through the Son that God created the worlds (v2). Jesus was God’s agent of
creation, the co-creator of the universe. In Genesis, God said, “Let us make man in our own image”. The Hebrew has a plural pronoun for God used with a singular verb, so there is even a hint of the Trinity in the Creation account. The same truth is proclaimed by John, “all things were made through him (the Word)” (Jn 1:3), and by Paul, “In him all things were created” (Col 1:16). Proverbs chapter 8 personifies Divine Wisdom who was there before Creation, and made the universe together with God, “I was beside him, like a master worker” (Prov 8:30). The Son has been with the Father for eternity. He was pre-existent, before the incarnation. The Jesus the readers followed was more than a mere man who had lived a few years earlier in Israel and had been executed as a common criminal, he was the divine co-creator of the universe.
The third is that he is the reflection of God’s glory (v3). This reflection is like the radiance from a bright source of light. Jesus is God’s glory personified, the full revelation of God’s glory, of the majestic presence of God. At his transfiguration, Jesus was changed (metamorphosed) before them, and his face shone (Mt 17:2). In the Gospel of John, the signs that Jesus performed were manifestations of his glory (Jn 2:11).
The fourth is that he is the exact imprint of God’s very being (v3). The word imprint uses the imagery
of coin making, where the die and the coin are a perfect match. The Son shows the exact character of the
Father. Jesus claimed that to see the son is to see the Father (Jn 14:9), and Paul describes him as the
image of the invisible God (Col 1:15).
The fifth is that he sustains all things by his powerful word (v3). Jesus worked with the Father to speak the universe into being, and here, his word keeps the universe together. This double aspect of being both creator and sustainer is also seen in Colossians, “in him all things hold together” (Col 1:16-17). Jesus was dynamically active in creation and continues to be so since then until the end of the world. Creation was by the spoken word of God, and the universe is also sustained and held together by his word. This completely contradicts the deist concept of God as the as a watchmaker who made the universe, wound it up and left it to run on its own. Jesus was active in creating the universe at the beginning, and is still active today holding it together, and moving it towards its destiny. This again should give us great security, we can trust him for our future.
The sixth is that he made purification for sins (v3). The focus now changes from the cosmic functions
of the Son to his work of redemption and salvation. This describes his work as a High Priest, which
becomes an important theme later in the book, especially in chapter 7. It is an awesome thought, that the
co-creator of the universe give his life to set us free. Jesus was the priest and the sacrifice, so the problem of sin is dealt with completely.
The seventh comes as a consequence of the sixth, that he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on
high (v3). Because his work of salvation is complete, he could sit down. Later the contrast is made
between the priests standing, continually at work (10:11-12), and Jesus seated, showing that his work is
completed. The right hand of God is the place of honour and authority, showing his exaltation and
supremacy. Jesus predicted this himself, “From now on the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand
of the power of God” (Lk 22:69), a statement that led directly to his death for blasphemy. This truth is also stated in Psalm 110, which is frequently quoted in Hebrews as a key text. “The LORD says to my
lord, ‘Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies your footstool’.” (Ps 110:1).
In this short but profound passage, Jesus is described as the prophet who brings God’s final word to men, the priest whose perfect work cleansed people’s sins, and led the way to draw people near to God, and the king enthroned in the chief place of honour alongside God Almighty. Nobody in the OT was allowed
to perform all three roles. Jesus is qualified to be the perfect mediator between a holy awesome God and
sinful mankind. The last verse of this section links to the next discussion about the superiority of Jesus over the angels. | <urn:uuid:23ad09ca-b607-4e41-acbd-7c2e6e5ebf03> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.julianspriggs.co.uk/Pages/Hebrews_1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.97652 | 2,110 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Two less than penta-
While searching our database we found 1 possible solution for the: Two less than penta- crossword clue. This clue was last seen on June 26 2022 in the popular Crosswords With Friends puzzle. The solution we have for Two less than penta- has a total of 3 letters.
If you have already solved this crossword clue and are looking for the main post then head over to Crosswords With Friends June 26 2022 Answers | <urn:uuid:94a846ef-7aed-4e9e-9a16-8e1f932a7cd0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://crosswordswithfriendsanswers.com/two-less-than-penta-crossword-clue | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.944978 | 96 | 1.664063 | 2 |
( 100 )
GOVERNMENT AGENT, S; P., v. JAMES.
P. G., Galle 22,125.
Ordinance No. 2 of 1896—Declaration under the Ordinance—Liability . of’coolies or workmen.
Where it was contended that coolies or workmen working at a minewere not responsible for the failure of their employers to make declara-tion under the Ordinance No. 2 of 1896,—
Held, that this Ordinance makes no exception in favour of coolies orworkmen, who may mine for plumbago at the instance of their employers.Who have not made the necessary declaration.
HE Government Agent of the Southern Province charged sixmen under section 6 of Ordinance No. 2 of 1896 with
working a, mine without, giving the Government Agent thedeclarations required under that Ordinance. Of the accused, thesecond, third, fourth, and fifth were admittedly the coolies, andthe sixth the manager, of Mr. Amarasuriya, the owner of the landcontaining the mines.
The first accused was an arachchi. The other five, being expertsin plumbago mining, took what is known as a haya-hawul to digplumbago on Mr. Amarasuriya’s land. Mr. Amarasuriya got hisground share from the accused.
The first accused was acquitted, and the rest were convicted andsentenced to pay Rs. 20 each.
The case came up for argument before Grenier, A.J., on 80thSeptember, 1903.
Morgan de Saram, for appellant.—-Coolies are not liable, butthe persons who employed them. The persons liable to punish-ment are those who fail to give the necessary declaration, and itis only the employers who can do this. The second accused,being a cooly, is therefore not liable.
Rdmanathan, S.-G.—It is proved that the accused are not cooliesbut shareholders. The case is that the accused were shareholdersand were warned three times. None of them furnished theGovernment Agent with a -declaration. Even if they are coolies,the Ordinance makes no exception in their favour.
Gut. adv. vult *
3rd October, 1903. Grenier, A.J.—
The’Ordinance (No. 2 of 1896) makes no exception in favour ofcoolies or workmen, who may mine for plumbago at the instanceof their employers, who have not made the necessary declaration.11-
( no )1908. If the appellant with the other accused who have not appealedOdc^ar 3. were the servants at Mr. Amarasuriya or the sixth accused, whicha j I doubt, they cannot shield themselves behind either of them,because mining operations, as found by the Magistrate, weregoing on on the land in July in a pit belonging to the accused,and Mr. Amarasuriya did not make the declaration till the 15thAugust. It may be that Mr. Amarasuriya has also made himselfliable under the Ordinance, but as he has not been charged in thiscase I will say nothing more. Affirmed. | <urn:uuid:cc33ef2a-b99c-4c59-9461-d86a27c6a97f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lawnet.gov.lk/government-agent-s-p-v-james/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.960149 | 686 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Glass, metal, plastic: Google apparently wants to do without the typical combination in an upcoming pixel cell phone. Instead, ceramic should be used as the main material. There are also first rumors about the further equipment of the possible “Pixel 7 Ultra”.
Google: Pixel smartphones made of ceramic
According to rumors from China, Google is entering into a partnership with Foxconn, a company known as an iPhone supplier. Together they would like to work on a smartphone that does without the usual materials. Ceramic should be used instead. It wouldn’t be a world first, but it would still be the first cell phone in the Pixel series to use ceramic.
In the past, it was mainly Xiaomi and later Samsung and Oppo that produced smartphones in which ceramics played an important role in the housing. The material is considered durable harder than glass and plastic and lighter than metal. There are also advantages in terms of heat generation. The problem is the high cost of processing, which is why ceramic is basically only used in some flagships. Similar to glass, scratches also become noticeable more quickly.
It’s still unclear which upcoming Pixel model will stand out with a ceramic case. We may have one “Pixel 7 Ultra” into the house. To further equip the mobile phone, it is said that a second-generation Tensor processor and the Sony IMX787 image sensor will be installed. A periscope camera is also rumored to be included (source: Digital Chat Station on Weibo).
In the video: This is how the Pixel 6a and Pixel 6 differ.
Google: Ceramic Pixel already in October?
With the next generation of Pixel phones is to be expected in autumn. Maybe Google will introduce its Pixel 7 and Pixel 7 Pro in October. Only the manufacturer currently knows whether the “Pixel 7 Ultra” will also be on display. | <urn:uuid:b38f6b1c-2f65-4982-9e41-770f44a592e3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://apkrig.com/there-has-never-been-a-pixel-phone-like-this/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.958944 | 386 | 1.914063 | 2 |
This article in Wired Magazine
is a call for communities to build their own fiber networks,
since only a few can win the "Google lottery".
Here's the link to the Facebook page for Communities
United for Broadband:
Hey, Google Fiber Losers: Build It Yourselves
Craig Settles has an answer for the 1,095 communities that are not
going to get Google to build a next-generation fiber optic network in
their area once Google chooses a few winners in the coming weeks.
Don’t pout, organize.
"We are harnessing the enthusiasm that Google has generated all over
the country for fiber and channeling that into a path to help those
communities to get the broadband they want," Settles said.
Settles, a broadband consultant, has paired with a North Carolina
advocate Jay Ovittore to launch the Communities United for Broadband,
which they propose as a hub for communities who spent untold hours on
their Google-bandwidth application. | <urn:uuid:eec6d864-48a1-4394-9a4f-f03a2b915d25> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://groups.google.com/g/bmorefiber/c/_ZpRdd66B6o | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.914769 | 218 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Whom does a person who does not perform prayers oppress?
- I heard in a religious talk I listened to that prayer (salah) was not between Allah and the slave only and that even the angels and animals will sue him in the hereafter and demand their rights because he interrupts the spiritual circle of the angels. Is it true?
Submitted by on Tue, 05/09/2017 - 12:06
Dear Brother / Sister,
- The prayer has two parties; the slave who prostrates and Allah, before whom the slaves prostrates. From this point of view, it is clear that prayer is the invocation of the slave between him and Allah.
This issue is clearly emphasized in a sacred hadith:
According to what Hz. Abu Hurayra narrates, the Prophet stated the following in a “sacred hadith”:
"Allah states the following: 'I have divided the prayer into two halves between Me and My servant, and My servant will receive what he asks.'
When the servant says, 'Alhamdu lillahi rabbilalamin (Praise be to Allah, the Cherisher and Sustainer of the worlds)', Allah says, 'My servant has praised Me.'
When the servant says, 'Arrahmanirrahim (Most Gracious, Most Merciful)', Allah says, 'My servant has lauded Me.'
When the servant who performs a prayer says, 'Maliki yawmiddin (Master of the Day of Judgment)', Allah says 'My servant has glorified Me.'
When the servant who performs a prayer says, 'Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nastain (Thee do we worship, and Thine aid we seek)', Allah says, 'This is between Me and My servant, and My servant will receive what he asks for.'
When the servant says, 'Ihdinassiratal mustaqim, siratalladhina an'amta alayhim, ghayrilmaghdubi alayhim waladdallin (Show us the straight way, The way of those on whom Thou hast bestowed Thy Grace, those whose (portion) is not wrath, and who go not astray)', Allah says,'This is for My servant, and My servant will receive what he asks for.'" (Muslim, Salah 38; Muwatta, Salah 39)
- This hadith mentions the state of the chapter of al-Fatiha read in prayers but the word “prayer=salah” is used instead of “the chapter of al-Fatiha”; since al-Fatiha is an indispensable part (fard-wajib) of the prayer and since al-Fatiha is between Allah and His slave, it is indicated that prayer is also between them.
- That prayer is a deed of worship that really takes place between Allah and His servant does not mean that it has no relation with other beings.
For instance, it can be said that every person who performs a prayer says, “Peace be on us and on the righteous slaves of Allah” in tashahhud; thus, he prays for all believers.
Accordingly, a person who does not perform prayers deprives believers of this dua (supplication) and hence harms them.
- Besides, a person who does not perform prayers violates the rights of all beings.
Let us listen to this reality from Badiuzzaman Said Nursi:
"A king who in order to protect his subjects’ rights, inflicts a severe punishment on an ordinary man in accordance with the degree that his crime infringes those rights."
"In the same way, the man who gives up worship and ritual prayer is violating in a significant manner the rights of beings, who are like the subjects of the Monarch of Pre-Eternity and Post-Eternity, and is in fact acting unjustly towards them."
"For, the perfections of beings are manifested through the glorification and worship performed by that aspect of them which is directed towards their Maker. The one who abandons worship does not and cannot see this worship. Indeed, he denies it. Furthermore, beings occupy an exalted position by reason of their worship and glorification, and each is a missive of the Eternally Besought One, and a mirror to its Sustainer’s names. Since he reduces them from their high positions and considers them to be unimportant, lifeless, aimless, and without duties, he is insulting them, and denying and transgressing their perfections."
"Indeed, everyone sees the world in his own mirror. Allah Almighty created man as a measure and scale for the universe. And from the world He gave a particular world to each person. This world He colors for him in accordance with his sincere beliefs."
"For example, a despairing, lamenting, weeping person sees beings as weeping and in despair, while a cheerful, optimistic, merry person sees the universe as joyful and smiling. A reflective man given to solemn worship and glorification discovers and sees to a degree the certain, truly existent worship and glorification of beings."
"A person who abandons worship through either neglect or denial sees beings in a manner totally contrary and opposed to the reality of their perfections and so transgresses their rights."
"Furthermore, since the person who gives up prayer does not own himself, he wrongs his own soul, which is a slave of its True Owner. His Owner delivers awesome threats in order to protect His slave’s rights from his evil-commanding soul."
"Also, since he has given up worship, which is the result of his creation and the aim of his nature, it is like an act of aggression against divine wisdom and dominical will, and he therefore receives punishment."
"In short, the abandoner of worship both wrongs his own soul, which is the slave and totally owned property of Almighty Allah, and wrongs and transgresses the rights of the perfections of the universe. Certainly, just as unbelief is an insult to beings, so is the abandonment of worship a denial of the universe’s perfections."
"And since it is an act of aggression against divine wisdom, it is deserving of awesome threats and severe punishment." (Lem'alar, Yirmi Üçüncü Lem'a, Hatime)
Questions on Islam
- The reason for the severe threats about abandoning prayers
- 2. Prayer
- How is the end of a person who has never performed daily prayers in his life; is he considered to have denied Islam with his neglect? Does a person who does not offer prayers become a kafir (unbeliever)?
- Can you give information about the meaning of the supplication (dua) and glorification (tasbih) in the prayer and the rewards given for them?
- Prayer, the summary of all kinds of worship
- Some people say there is no form of worshipping in our religion and that salah (prayer) is used in the meaning of dua (supplication) in the Quran. Is it true?
- What are the benefits of prayer for us?
- Can a person who does not perform prayers go to Paradise directly? If he has not performed any prayers, will he perform them in the hereafter?
- What does "Prayer is the Ascension (Miraj) of the believer" mean?
- Performing prayers is a great worship; therefore, it is a major sin to abandon performing prayers. Can a person who does not perform prayers be punished? | <urn:uuid:5f83fb93-ec0e-47f1-b1aa-51ddf948a659> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://questionsonislam.com/question/whom-does-person-who-does-not-perform-prayers-oppress | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.959841 | 1,590 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Understanding rare diseases is integral in treating them. In order to do so, research into the underlying causes and factors behind these conditions is needed. A recent study published in Cell did just this.
In fact, this study identified a protein, called TMEM106B, that acts as a commonality between a number of neurodegenerative disorders, such as progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and Lewy body dementia (LBD). This new link will hopefully lead to further research that could then produce treatment and intervention options.
About the Study
Led by Anthony W.P. Fitzpatrick, PhD, and 22 other researchers, this study was conducted at Columbia University. They utilized the brains of 11 patients who had lived with one of the three neurodegenerative disorders in question, using cryo-electron microscopy in order to closely study the fine details of the brain tissue.
This is how they discovered the TMEM106B protein, which lives in between the membranes of endosomes and lysosomes. Upon, further analysis, they discovered that this protein was capable of forming fibrils. This finding led them to theorize that these fibrils impact the lysosomes, making them unable to perform their job and clean the waste from the cells.
Further research is necessary, but these findings are extremely helpful in directing said research. If you want to read more about them, head here.
About the Neurodegenerative Disorders
PSP is a brain disorder that damages the nuclei, causing progressive issues with movement. It affects approximately three to six of every 100,000 people, although this number could be higher due to the number of people who are misdiagnosed with Parkinson’s. This is because the symptoms of the two conditions are similar. PSP effects include issues with balance and walking, falling, sleep disturbances, changes in personality and judgment, stiffness, issues with eye movement, slowed movement, alterations in mood and behavior, speech issues, eating and swallowing problems, and depression.
The exact cause of this disorder is unknown, but medical professionals do know that progressive damage to nerve cells in the brain stem is a part of it. In rare cases, PSP is inherited from parents due to a mutated MAPT gene. In order to obtain a diagnosis, doctors will look for the characteristic symptoms, perform a clinical evaluation, look at patient history, perform MRIs, and use PET scans. Treatment is symptomatic.
Acting as the second most common form of dementia, LBD is characterized by a progressive decline in mental ability. Symptoms worsen over time and include:
- Visual hallucinations
- Note: Olfactory, auditory, and tactile hallucinations are also possible
- Fluctuating attention (e.g., staring into space for long periods, episodes of drowsiness, long naps)
- Movement disorders
- Note: these can be Parkinson-like in nature
- Sleep difficulties
- Cognitive issues
- Note: these can be Alzheimer’s-like in nature
- Poorly regulated autonomic nervous system
- This can cause symptoms like bowel issues, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, falls, and loss of bladder control
- Behavioral changes
After about seven to eight years post-onset, LBD is typically fatal. It is the result of Lewy bodies that build up and form masses in the brain.
According to the Mayo Clinic, FTD is an umbrella term for a number of conditions impacting the brain’s frontal and temporal lobes. Specifically, these lobes atrophy, causing symptoms like extreme behavioral and personality changes, motor disorders and related symptoms, and problems with speech and language. Medical professionals are not exactly sure as to why these symptoms occur or the frontal and temporal lobes shrink. Further research – like that conducted by Anthony W.P. Fitzpatrick, PhD, and his team – is necessary to gain a better understanding of FTD. | <urn:uuid:99e7f4a6-8668-4086-ab57-5459a9b812cf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://patientworthy.com/2022/04/27/study-tmem106b-protein-linked-psp-lbd-ftd/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.950857 | 834 | 3.0625 | 3 |
|국가/구분||United States(US) Patent 등록|
|미국특허분류(USC)||062/389; 062/390; 700/239; 222/129|
|발명자 / 주소|
|출원인 / 주소|
|대리인 / 주소||
|인용정보||피인용 횟수 : 62 인용 특허 : 128|
The present invention provides a beverage dispensing apparatus for a residential refrigerator. The beverage dispensing apparatus of the present invention includes a drink supplier including a drink supply canister holder for holding a plurality of drink supply canisters, a plurality of valve actuators for causing the drink supply to be selectively released from the drink supply canisters, a water supplier for selectively supplying carbonated water and non-carbonated water for producing the beverages, a gas supplier for supplying CO 2 gas to carbonate th...
1. A beverage dispensing apparatus comprising:a refrigerator;a drink supplier mounted in the refrigerator, said drink supplier adapted to selectively dispense drink supply into a beverage collector from one of a plurality of drink supply canisters removably received by the drink supplier, each of the drink supply canisters having a drink supply discharge end;a water supplier mounted in the refrigerator adjacent to the drink supplier, said water supplier including a plurality of water rings connected to a carbonated water line and a non-carbonated water l... | <urn:uuid:dc76ad6c-a4a4-45ae-a8ea-5c62f6ebf4eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://scienceon.kisti.re.kr/srch/selectPORSrchPatent.do?cn=USP2004076766656&dbt=USPA | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.883963 | 445 | 1.828125 | 2 |
The police have repeated Toyogaz in the capital of Sudan from Sudan against Hundreds of Anti-Couples took attentions forever more deadly tributing collisions in the south of the country.
The capital has been the scene of almost weekly protests since Army Chief of Staff General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan launched a coup in October last year that derailed a transition to civilian domination.
The coup saw key donors pull the plug on funding, exacerbating a long-running economic crisis and inter-municipal unrest in remote parts of the country.
Blue Nile state, bordering Ethiopia, is the latest in a series of tribal clashes – and on Sunday, authorities there raised the death toll to 60, from 33 the previous day, in fighting that began nearly a week ago.
“Al-Damazin is bleeding,” read a sign stopped by a Protestant from Khartoum, referring to the provincial capital Blue Nile.
Other protesters in the capital sang: “Sudan is one nation” and “No to racism, no to tribalism.”
In the town of Wad Madani, about 200 kilometers (about 125 miles) south of Khartoum, protesters diverted their demonstration to the local hospital to “donate blood to our brothers injured in tribal clashes in Blue Nile”, said protest organizer Ammar Mohammed to AFP.
‘Violence not a solution’
The clashes in the state of Blue Nile, between the Berti and Hawsa tribes, erupted for the first time last Monday.
The violence came after the Berti tribe rejected a Hawsa request to create a “civilian authority to control access to land”, a prominent Hawsa member had told AFP on condition of anonymity.
But a senior member of the Bertis had said the tribe was responding to a “violation” of their lands by the Hawsas.
Dozens of Hawsas blocked the western entrance to the western city of Kassala with burning tires and stones “in solidarity with our people in the (Blue) Nile, to stop their murder and displacement,” said Protestant Mohammed Abkar.
The altered death toll of 60 was provided by Blue Nile health minister Jamal Nasser, who also told AFP that 163 people were injured.
“Violence is never a solution,” UNICEF tweeted Sunday, in a country where the UN estimates that half of the population will be starved to extremes in September.
Post-coup security vacuum
The Sudan People’s Liberation Movement North, the main armed faction in Blue Nile, on Sunday denied any involvement in the clashes.
Pro-democracy protesters accuse the military leadership of Sudan and former rebel leaders who signed a peace deal in 2020 of escalating ethnic tensions in Blue Nile for personal gain.
Security forces had erected roadblocks on bridges crossing the Nile connecting Khartoum with its suburbs, AFP reporters said, to deter protesters who promised to take to the streets in large numbers to protest against Burhan.
The latest coup by Sudan has sparked regular protests and continued repression by security forces that have killed at least 114 people, according to pro-democracy medics.
Nine were killed on June 30, medics said, as tens of thousands gathered against the army.
Earlier this month, Burhan promised in a surprise move to make way for a civilian government.
But the country’s most important civilian overthrowing group rejected his move as a “luck” and protesters continued to press the army chief to resign.
The rallies on Sunday follow a period of relative calm in Khartoum in recent days.
Experts say last year’s coup created a security vacuum that has fueled a resurgence in tribal violence, in a country where deadly clashes regularly erupt over land, livestock, access to water and grassland.
Guerrillas in Blue Nile fought former strong president Omar al-Bashir during the 1983-2005 civil war in Sudan, and in 2011 picked up weapons again.
Driven by enormous protests against his rule, the army ousted Bashir in 2019.
The following year, a civil-military power-sharing government reached a peace treaty with key rebel groups, including Blue Nile and the war-torn western Darfur region.
Both areas remain underdeveloped and full of weapons and there has also been an increase in violence in Darfur in recent months.
The death toll from tribal clashes in southern Sudan is rising to 60
Source link The death toll from tribal clashes in southern Sudan is rising to 60 | <urn:uuid:ba56dddc-658e-4591-89d0-1e66c3a5ce45> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eminetra.co.za/the-death-toll-from-tribal-clashes-in-southern-sudan-is-rising-to-60/545789/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.954174 | 940 | 1.609375 | 2 |
The goal of ISO/TS 16949 is the development of a quality management system that provides for continual improvement, emphasizing defect prevention and the reduction of variation and waste in the automotive supply chain. ISO/TS 16949 is intended to avoid multiple certification audits and provide a common approach to quality management systems across the automotive sector.
ISO/TS 16949 has been revised several times, as shown below:
- 2016 – A major change is anticipated to incorporate the 2015 revision of ISO 9001
- 2009 – A minor change to follow the 2008 update of ISO 9001
- 2002 – a major change to incorporate ‘the process approach’
- 1999 – Initial version, based on QS9000 from the US automotive industry
ISO/TS 16949 is underwritten by International Automotive Task Force (IATF) which is an “ad hoc” group of automotive manufacturers and their respective trade associations, formed to provide improved quality products to automotive customers worldwide. | <urn:uuid:cbf8b05f-4607-4050-a59c-3795758e6648> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://berean.co.uk/standards/quality-management-systems-for-automotive-isots-16949/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.921207 | 198 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Synopsis by Sayan Dey
Our discussion started with a brief recapitulation of our Ist Decolonial meet where we discussed one of the chapters from Frantz Fanon’s “The Wretched of the Earth.” We continued with our discussion by making a shift towards the arguments made by Prof. C.K. Raju in his works.
The discussion was powerfully initiated by Adam Short who commented on the ongoing practice of racial purity within the various systems of knowledge production across the globe (with a special focus on US) and what challenges it creates.
The discussion was well taken over by Anique Vered who put forward some very crucial questions that we should all think about: Who is an expert? How is one’s expertise ‘recognized’? What are possibilities of decentralizing, decolonizing and pluriversalizing collective intelligence?
After Anique’s reflection, Jose Bustillo, with very categorical examples from Dr. C.K. Raju’s text, pointed out the epistemological and ontological differences between the attitudes of decolonization in Global North and Global South. Jose argued that the process of decolonization in the Global North is more theory oriented whereas in Global South it is more focused on praxis. He also expressed his views on how Western science has always functioned as a colonial/dictatorial project.
Then, Prof. Su-Ming Khoo pushed our discussion into a wider argumentative framework: What are the parameters of analyzing the terms – disciplinarity, transdisciplinarity, inter-disciplinarity. Is transdisciplinarity a solution? Or we should think beyond these compartments and embrace multidisciplinarity? In support of her argument she said that in case of transdisciplinary practices we often experience the problems of reduction (reduction to one discipline, who decides the inclusion/exclusion of other disciplines within inter-disciplinary discourses), convergence (during which the colonially designated ‘other’ is deliberately kept outside the frame), emergence, etc. In this process the colonized ‘other’ continue to be remain ignored.
With some more arguments and counter-arguments the discussion was taken over by Sarah Penteado, who put forward the problem of visibility and invisibility of knowledges in the academia. Who decides what is authentic knowledge and inauthentic knowledge? What are the various ways in which these decisions are made?
And some of these questions quite naturally lead us to the conflict between corrosive identities and healing identities which was pointed out by Mihir Sharma. Altogether, we talked about the various possibilities of de-institutionalizing the academic discourse, preserving our respective socio-cultural identities and making it as de-hierarchical and as inclusive as possible. | <urn:uuid:8915e2aa-9321-4e28-8c48-690729c49520> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://convivialthinking.org/index.php/decolonial-reading-circle-on-c-k-raju/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.946548 | 580 | 1.640625 | 2 |
We’ve been asking what Black History Month means to you.
We received a variety of answers, and thought we’d highlight some of the responses.
Thank you to EVERYONE who filled out the form. We appreciate your openness and insight.
There’s still time to weigh in, by the way, if you’d like to answer the question for yourself: Tell us -- What does Black History Month mean to you?
Did you talk about it, growing up? Did you attend events? We want to hear, in your words, about your experience. Take a minute, if you’re so inclined, to fill out the link.
The following responses have been edited for length, grammar and/or clarity.
“Black history, to me, is a time when African-Americans take the time out and see what the people before us fought for.”
-- Araya Brown; Clinton, Maryland
“Black History Month means a very limited, but necessary, acknowledgment of the rich history of Black Americans. It is in no way all encompassing, but is a starting point for the conversations and further study about our history in this country.”
-- John Perry; Fresno, Texas
“Black History Month means so much to me. It means an opportunity to celebrate and learn about a community that is full of talent, resilience and beauty. It means highlighting the untold stories of amazing humans, who, dispute incredibly difficult circumstances, served an inspiring purpose through their skills and talents. ... It means acknowledging Black leaders beyond the constructs of slavery and brokenness. Black History Month is an amazing space to celebrate a people that was intentionally harmed for generations, and yet still led movements, created inventions, and existed graciously through it all.”
-- Katelynd Todd; Jacksonville, Florida
“To recognize and honor those who paved the way for me. I would not have gotten to where I am today without standing on their shoulders. (It’s) not just national leaders and local leaders, but the trailblazers in my family who stood up and led the way for a person like me to succeed and have an opportunity in this life.”
-- Louis Williams; San Antonio, Texas
“Black History Months means so many things to me. I am using it to do research and set aside time to study and learn all I can about the many, many wonderful contributions that Black people have brought to us all. ... For the last three weeks, I have shared ‘Why I celebrate Black History Month’ on my Facebook page, because as a middle-aged white woman, I was not taught much about Black achievements, contributions and culture. The stories and facts I have learned have filled me with wonder, gratitude and awe.”
-- Debbie Yeagle; Orange Park, Florida
“It means a life of new beginnings, when those like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks and many other great Black role models paved the way for us to have a better life. Our family is very grateful to be a part of Black history, in a way. My father was the first Black graduate of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, back in 1967. Black History Month teaches and gives hope to the Black children and adults, letting them know they can do anything they set their minds to.”
-- JaJa Gilbert
“It’s a lifetime of honor and dedication -- a reflection of unification to be instilled and bestowed with the blessing of knowledge and empowerment within our brotherhood. A time of justice and peace along with equality through trials and tribulations to uphold the beliefs and origins, along with righteous writs (that) all mankind are equal and therefore must be treated as such from then and throughout all eternity.”
-- Cynteria Washington; Jacksonville, Florida
“I’m happy to learn more about the contributions to our society, but mad that I didn’t learn these same things when I was in school. The contributions of minorities must be added to schools’ regular curriculum.”
-- Bob Noonan; Spring, Texas
“Honestly, everything! It reminds me annually that we all still have a fighting chance, no matter the race or hardship. That’s the reason it’s called history. We’re all melting pots that have to be remolded at times, and the constant changes over the years have made Black history substantial. I remember being one of the only seven kids at a predominantly white elementary school, and how that month felt like the only time any of us were heard or listened to.”
-- Takeria Bruce; Gainesville, Florida
“The month of February is for Blacks to feel achievements in all areas and to to be recognized from where we came from as slaves to now -- how we made it through education, careers and religiously. Through rough and hard times, we are still standing!”
-- Shirley Taylor; Tuscaloosa, Alabama
“Black History Month is a time which re-energizes my feelings and attitudes year-in and year-out, all day long. It has become a way of life. Reading and hearing about the struggles and successes of those who have gone before me … sustains me to continually work to make my life (and others’ lives) more productive. Today, when I read of those young folks making new, or unique inroads into fields never imagined possible -- undoubtedly, there is definitely a direct positive link AND no less than an indirect link to Black History Month.”
-- Al Christie; Parkland, Florida
“It’s a way to recognize how beautiful our Black culture is, and remember how our past helped shape our present.”
-- Carman Harris; Brentwood, California
“Black history is time of reflection of the past accomplishments and sacrifice that paved the way. It’s a culmination of the monumental achievements that were hidden. ... May this month of reflection encourage others to take the mantra in this time of pandemic. Allow us as a people to make even greater volumes of contributions to our society and community as a whole. May knowledge be increased of these milestones, as well as greater appreciation for the struggle inherited, let alone for the color of one’s skin rather than the content of the character that lies within. We salute the contributions, efforts and selfless service. We applaud their excellence and celebrate these legacies.”
-- Craig White; Jacksonville, Florida
“Shouting to the world, how amazing and courageous my people are! Mountain high and valley low!”
-- Stacy Easley; Houston
“Recognizing and honoring my ancestors and eternally thanking them for paving the way for me. The blood, sweat, tears and struggles (remind) me that I can do and conquer any issues at hand.”
-- Michelle Banks; Jacksonville, Florida
“There isn’t enough room to say, but recognizing the contributions of influential Black people to create equality and better living condition in a peaceful manner.”
-- Sherry Beckner; Vinton, Virginia
“As a teacher, school counselor, parent and grandparent, Black History Month is a time to celebrate and share the riches of our history. In February, students learn about the many trailblazers who made decisions in the past that have made an impact on the future -- which is now for this generation. We spend time learning songs from days gone by, which were taught to help set Blacks free, students learn about artists, poets, singers, dancers, authors and so many more. February is the month to reflect on (Black people’s) contributions to the world, and I am pleased that I am in a position to share Black history with my students.”
-- Leslie Campbell; Coral Springs, Florida
“Black history means knowing my roots and how I got here. It means knowing the importance of the sacrifices that were made for me to have the opportunities I have now. It means reaching my highest potential to be the BEST I could be, and to pay it forward.”
-- Mary Wilson; Jacksonville, Florida
“For me, growing up, we did not talk about Black history, we talked about what people of my color achieved. People such as a neighbor who owned his first business, the Black man who got a job in the city government (bus driver, garbage man, etc.), the neighbor/church member who earned a college degree, the Black person who became a doctor, nurse or a teacher, the Black Panther, the teacher (Black or white) who took an interest in me or a neighborhood kid, Marion Anderson, Moses Fleetwood Walker, Claudette Colvin, and the preachers that peached hope, peace and faith. Then there were the larger-than-life Black people that were recognized by the American standard or learned in school. ... (As) an avid reader, I wanted to know more about the contributions of Blacks in my country. So, I spent a lot of time in the library looking up Black people who contributed to making America what it is. This research opened my eyes to a vast number of Blacks who made me proud. At this point in my life, I set a goal to educate my own children when I became a parent.”
-- Marcia Gordon-Hawkins; Spring, Texas
“Black history becomes a reminder of what we developed throughout our lives. Black men and women invented a lot of items that we use today. To learn where we came from serves a purpose to inform, educate the masses and bring understanding to our young men and women that you are able to do anything you desire! I am glad that we are able to be reminded every day or year that you are great, and we are able to overcome, succeed, create and build young Black men and women to stand up and be excited for their lives! Martin, Malcolm, Rosa, Douglass, and many more defeated the limits, and we are here today taking the baton to further the progress.”
-- James Cook; Jacksonville, Florida
This story was first published in 2019. | <urn:uuid:925473eb-c404-47f5-a04a-2e61cc923742> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wsls.com/features/2020/02/14/what-does-black-history-month-mean-to-you-we-asked-you-answered/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.958313 | 2,111 | 2.890625 | 3 |
Month of Giving
ecobasa is all about giving, because this changes the way people relate to each other, the world and to themselves in a healthy, natural and sustainable way!
We want to inspire as many people as possible, including you, to give something unconditionally, because this experience can light up your or somebodies life! Year long friendships emerged from every event or project we did with gift-economy!
To share the gift of giving with more people, we need your help – so this can become a trust generating wave of generosity. You can post about your actions and include a picture or a little video using the hashtag#MonthOfGiving
We will share your actions on our facebook page ecobasa.org and in a newsletter.
The idea is that you offer a service, product or any kind of gift unconditionally – for a day, an hour or just once. If people want to give something back, encourage them to pay it forward.
They can give another gift to a random stranger, but also a donation to us, because your gifts keep us giving!
We will share your inspiring stories of giving for the whole month. Some ecobasa-friends will offer sound-journey experiences, others will do a yoga lesson and dedicate the donations to ecobasa.
Order one coffee and pay two. The next one in line will be suprised to get a gift by a random stranger. You can even film their reaction and tell them about the idea, propably they will do the same :) It can spread like a virus and change the world in one day, maybe two :)
If you have an idea what you would like to do, but you are not sure about it, just contact us and we are glad to give ideas, help organizing and documenting!
You can also ask friends or anyone to be part of the campaign. You can also include your local bakery for example: convince them to give away every second bread for free for one hour and we are happy to make a little film about it and share it in our networks.
We will start the campaign on #GivingTuesday (1. December) with a gift-mob in Berlin.
Organize one yourself in your place and tell us about it - Or surprise us with another creative idea!
Giving back to us
On ecobasa.org, we give our work freely, because we believe in the idea so much. But your gifts keep us giving - and make us sustainable!
Your support with money, volunteer-time or sharing our campaign is a sustainable investment, that will enable more gifts to flow free in the future through our network! If you like our work, please support us here:
Thank you ♥ | <urn:uuid:e4b317db-69cc-41a9-a186-d664dd9bea10> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ecobasa.org/en/group/ecobasa/note/month-of-giving/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.940652 | 602 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Writing from Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
I recently had an issue with an article published in The Wichita Eagle, and my encounter with this newspaper was quite revealing.
In a story titled “Schools get shopping lists ready” in the June 20, 2005 Wichita Eagle, reporter Josh Funk wrote this: “Research shows that having 15 students per class gives teachers time to offer individual help and fosters academic success, especially among low-income kids, said Mary Ellen Isaac, the district’s chief academic officer.” I believe that the quoted person is misinformed, but aside from that, this is reporting. Someone said it, the reporter quoted the source, and also identified the source.
What I have trouble with is the second sentence of the article, where Mr. Funk wrote, in a single paragraph all by itself: “Proven reforms, such as reducing the number of kids in a classroom, top the list of things Wichita area school districts plan to invest in.”
This statement is presented as an indisputable fact, when there are many distinguished researchers who would disagree with it. I don’t think that anyone Mr. Funk quoted in this article would disagree with it, and that, perhaps, is the biggest problem with this story: its unbalanced coverage of this topic.
There is definitely no consensus that small class sizes produce better educational outcomes. You don’t have to look very far to find reputable evidence of this. For example, consider research by Eric A. Hanushek of Stanford University. His paper “Evidence, politics, and the class size debate” is available at this link: http://edpro.stanford.edu/eah/papers/EPI.class%20size.publication.pdf. This article provides reasoned criticism of the Tennessee STAR experiment, which may be the evidence that Mr. Funk relied upon for his story. (We don’t know the source of Mr. Funk’s evidence, of course, as he doesn’t tell us, but that experiment is evidence often relied on by the educational establishment.)
Or, consider Harvard economist Caroline M. Hoxby’s research titled “The effects of class size on student achievement: New evidence from population variation”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 115:4 (2000), 1239-1285, which can be read here: http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/hoxby/papers/effects.pdf. The conclusion to this paper states, in part: “Using both methods, I find that reductions in class size have no effect on student achievement. The estimates are sufficiently precise that, if a 10 percent reduction in class size improved achievement by just 2 to 4 percent of a standard deviation, I would have found statistically significant effects in math, reading, and writing. I find no evidence that class size reductions are more efficacious in schools that contain high concentrations of low income students or African-American students.”
Failing to mention, even in passing, that spending huge sums to reduce class size may provide little or no benefit to schoolchildren makes this news article read like a press release authored by Winston Brooks, the superintendent of the Wichita public schools.
I attempted to contact Mr. Funk about this article, as I wanted to learn the source of his statement about class size. I emailed twice and left voicemail messages twice. Finally, after the third email, Mr. Funk called me. He listened to what I had to say about the problems with the article, but he disagreed. I did not learn the source of the claim made in the second sentence of the article.
What is revealing about this encounter is that the last email I sent to Mr. Funk was also sent to a Mr. Kevin McGrath, whom I thought might be Mr. Funk’s editor. (I hate to complain to someone’s boss, but I was getting no response from Mr. Funk.)
Mr. McGrath forwarded my email, along with a few remarks of his own, to Mr. Funk, but he also, I presume by accident, sent it to me.
The most revealing part of Mr. McGrath’s letter that I inadvertently received is how he implied that my criticism of Mr. Funk’s article would be based on my belief that he is a “no-good liberal elitist so-and-so.” I do not know Mr. Funk, and I know nothing about his political beliefs or elitist background, if in fact that is the type of personal history he has. Furthermore, if my criticism of Mr. Funk’s article was based on his personal characteristics or political beliefs, it wouldn’t be very compelling or valid criticism.
My criticism, instead, is based on defects in his reporting and the editing of the newspaper he works for.
It is also enlightening to note that The Eagle brushes off criticism of their reporting and editing by discounting the beliefs of their critics. As long as they believe this about their readers and critics, we will never have a newspaper that gives the public the information they really need. | <urn:uuid:5900a37d-eff9-466b-8c64-8c0e1f847b6a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wichitaliberty.org/wichita-kansas-schools/an-enlightening-encounter-with-the-wichita-eagle/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.972607 | 1,067 | 2.28125 | 2 |
Dionisio Ramón Emilio Valdés Amaro (October 9, 1918 – March 22, 2013), better known as Bebo Valdés, was a Cuban pianist, bandleader, composer and arranger. He was a central figure in the golden age of Cuban music, especially due to his big band arrangements and compositions of mambo, chachachá and batanga, a genre he created in 1952. He was the director of the Radio Mil Diez house band and the Tropicana Club orchestra, before forming his own big band, Orquesta Sabor de Cuba, in 1957. However, after the end of the Cuban Revolution, in 1960, Bebo left his family behind and went into exile in Mexico before settling in Sweden, where he remarried. His musical hiatus lasted until 1994, when a collaboration with Paquito D'Rivera brought him back into the music business. By the time of his death in 2013, he had recorded several new albums, earning multiple Grammy Awards. His son Chucho Valdés is also a successful pianist and bandleader.
|Birth name||Dionisio Ramón Emilio Valdés Amaro|
|Born||October 9, 1918|
|Died||March 22, 2013 (aged 94)|
|Genres||Afro-Cuban jazz, batanga, mambo, son cubano, bolero, guaracha|
|Occupation(s)||Musician, bandleader, composer, arranger|
|Labels||Mercury, Decca, Panart, Gema, Blue Note, BMG|
Bebo Valdés was born Dionisio Ramón Emilio Valdés Amaro on October 9, 1918, in the village of Quivicán, Cuba, near Havana. He started his career as a pianist in the nightclubs of Havana during the 1940s. He replaced René Hernández as pianist and arranger in Julio Cueva's band. In October 1946 the band recorded "Rareza del siglo", one of Bebo's most famous mambos. From 1948 to 1957 he worked as pianist and arranger for the vedette Rita Montaner, who was the lead act in the Tropicana cabaret. His orchestra and that of Armando Romeu alternated at the Tropicana, backing singers such as Benny Moré and Pío Leyva. Valdés played a role in the adaptation of the mambo into the big band format (it was previously performed by charangas as danzón-mambo) during the late 1940s and 1950s, and developed a new rhythm to compete with Perez Prado's mambo, called batanga. The batanga premiered at the Tropicana in 1952, but could not survive the popularity of another new rhythm, the chachachá created by Enrique Jorrín. Valdés was also an important figure in the incipient Afro-Cuban jazz scene in Havana, taking part in sessions commissioned by American producer Norman Granz during 1952. These sessions yielded the famous improvised piece "Con poco coco" among others, which served as a precedent to Panart's descarga sessions (with one exception). In 1957, Bebo left the Tropicana to establish his own orchestra, named Sabor de Cuba, which recorded with vocalists such as Rolando Laserie, as well as instrumentals. His son, Jesús, later known as Chucho, began his career playing piano in Bebo's band at age sixteen.
In 1958, Bebo took part in the recording of Cole Español by Nat "King" Cole. In 1959, he recorded several descarga sessions with his orchestra for Gema Records, including "Special del Bebo", as well as Cuban Dance Party, an early example of a stereo album recorded by a Cuban ensemble. It featured the standard "Sasauma". In 1960, accompanied by Sabor de Cuba's lead vocalist Rolando Laserie, Bebo defected from Cuba to Mexico. He then lived briefly in the United States before touring Europe, and eventually settled in Stockholm, where he lived until 2007. In Sweden he was instrumental in spreading the techniques of Cuban music and Latin jazz.
Valdés' career got a late career boost in 1994 when he teamed up with saxophone player Paquito D'Rivera to release a CD called Bebo Rides Again. In 2000, the film Calle 54 by Fernando Trueba brought his piano playing to a wide audience. The film showed the first collaboration between Bebo and his old friend Cachao, with whom he had never recorded before. They collaborated again on El Arte del Sabor, which also features Carlos "Patato" Valdés and guest performances by Paquito D'Rivera. In 2003, Bebo and Diego El Cigala, a famous Spanish cantaor (flamenco singer), recorded the album Lágrimas Negras (Black Tears), a fusion of Cuban rhythms and flamenco vocals. In 2004, he was again filmed by Trueba, in El milagro de Candeal in Brazil, and later composed a score for Trueba's 2010 film Chico and Rita, which included bits from his own life. Chico and Rita ends with the dedication "a Bebo".
During his career, Valdés—one of the founders of Latin jazz, and a pioneer in bringing Afro-Cuban sacred rhythms to popular dance music—won seven Grammy Awards: two for El Arte del Sabor (2002), one for Lágrimas Negras, and two for Bebo de Cuba in 2006 (in the categories "Best Traditional Tropical Album" and "Best Latin Jazz Album"). One of his last musical productions was one fittingly recorded with his son: Juntos para siempre (Together Forever 2008), winner of the Grammy Award for Best Latin Jazz Album at the 52nd Grammy Awards in 2010; they also won the Latin Grammy Award on the same field.
Family and deathEdit
Valdés was married to Pilar Valdés. This marriage produced five children, one of whom is the pianist Chucho Valdés. In 1963, he stopped in Sweden on a tour with the Lecuona Cuban Boys. There, he met 18-year-old Rose Marie Pehrson, a cavalry officer's daughter. They got married the same year and he settled in Sweden. He described it as the most important moment of his life: "It was like being hit by lightning", he said. "If you meet a woman and you want to change your life you have to choose between love and art". They remained together until her death in 2012.
- 1952: Cubano (Clef) – as Andrés All-Stars
- 1956: Your Musical Holiday in Havana (Decca)
- 1956: Music for the Girlfriend: She Adores the Latin Type (Decca), also issued as Hot Cha Chas (Decca)
- 1958: Selección de estrellas Vols. 1-4 (Discuba)
- 1959: Los mejores músicos de Cuba (Gema)
- 1959: Cuban Dance Party (Everest)
- 1959: Todo ritmo (Panart)
- 1960: Mucho sabor (Bonita), also issued as Este es Bebo Valdés (Venevox)
- 1961: Chachachás y charangas (Decca)
- 1995: Bebo Rides Again (Messidor)
- 1996: Cuba Jazz (TropiJazz) – with Paquito D'Rivera and Chucho Valdés
- 1999: Recuerdos de Habana (Naïve)
- 2001: El Arte del Sabor (Blue Note) – as Bebo Valdés Trio
- 2003: Lágrimas negras (Calle 54) – with Diego el Cigala
- 2003: Blanco y negro (Calle 54) – with Diego el Cigala
- 2003: We Could Make Such Beautiful Music Together (Calle 54) – with Federico Britos
- 2004: Bebo de Cuba (Calle 54)
- 2005: Bebo (Calle 54)
- 2007: Live at the Village Vanguard (Calle 54) – with Javier Colina
- 2008: Juntos para siempre (Sony Music Latin)
With Monna Bell
As director and arranger of the backing orchestra.
- 1961: Nuevos éxitos (Hispavox)
- 1961: III Festival de Benidorm (Hispavox)
- 1962: IV Festival de Benidorm (Hispavox)
With Eladio Reinón
As a guest member of Eladio Reinón's Octet/Big Band.
- 1998: Acere (Fresh Sound)
- 1999: Afro Cuban Jazz Suite Nº1 (Fresh Sound)
- (in Spanish) "Yo quiero tocar hasta que me muera" El País. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
- Díaz Ayala, Cristóbal (Fall 2013). "Orquesta Bebo Valdés" (PDF). Encyclopedic Discography of Cuban Music 1925–1960. Florida International University Libraries. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
- Giro, Radamés, 2007. Diccionario enciclopédico de la música en Cuba. La Habana. vol. 4, pp. 232 et seq.
- Leymarie, Isabelle (2003). Jazz latino (in Spanish). Robinbook. pp. 69–70.
- Delannoy, Luc (2005). "Apuntes de identidad: Identidades nómadas". Carambola: Vidas en el jazz latino (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica. ISBN 9786071612021.
- La Gaceta de Cuba, Vols. 1-6 (in Spanish). Unión de Escritores y Artistas de Cuba. 2007. p. 53.
- Romano, Mark. "Cuban Dance Party - Bebo Valdés | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- Fordham, John (March 25, 2013). "Bebo Valdés obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
- "Cuban Pianist Bebo Valdes Dies in Sweden at Age 94".
- See the Pressbook Archived March 26, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (pdf) from the film's website.
- "More from The Maestro". Archived from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
- Diego el Cigala and Bebo Valdés win a Latin Grammy Archived October 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- "MSN | Outlook, Office, Skype, Bing, Breaking News, and Latest Videos". www.msn.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2013.
- "Bebo Valdes – Charts & Awards – Grammy Awards". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
- "Mejor Album de Jazz Latino". Univision (in Spanish). Univision Communications, Inc. Archived from the original on April 2, 2010. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
- "(in Spanish) Lágrimas negras por la partida de Bebo Valdés". Archived from the original on March 23, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
- Mergner, Lee (April 30, 2011). "Berklee to Present Honorary Doctorate of Music Degrees". JazzTimes. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
- Ratliff, Ben (October 13, 2006). "Far From Cuba, but Not From His Roots". The New York Times. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- "Cuban pianist Bebo Valdes dies in Sweden". www.news.com.au. March 22, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- "Bebo Valdés, a Force in World of Cuban Music, Dies at 94" The New York Times. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
- "Fallecimiento del pianista Bebo Valdés – Gente: Últimas Noticias de Famosos Colombianos e Internacionales". Archived from the original on April 9, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
- Octubre, Corprensa Apartado 0819-05620 El Dorado Ave 12 de; Panamá, Hato Pintado; Panamá, República de. "Muere el pianista cubano Bebo Valdés, a los 94 años". La Prensa.
- Bebo Valdes, Cuban pianist and composer, dies at 94
- "Fallece a los 94 años el músico cubano Bebo Valdés". 20minutos.es. March 22, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013. | <urn:uuid:1195ea4c-d293-48a8-9afd-2d3d486e6367> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebo_Valdes | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.884427 | 2,887 | 2.078125 | 2 |
AUSTIN, Texas – (RealEstateRama) — The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has awarded more than $2.7 million to Victoria County for debris removal following Hurricane Harvey.
An estimated 158,501 cubic yards of construction, demolition and vegetative debris was collected and removed after the storm.
The cost of debris removal exceeded $3 million. FEMA’s grant of more than $2.7 million requires $308,602, or a 10 percent nonfederal contribution, from the applicant.
The grant is provided by FEMA’s Public Assistance program, which reimburses communities, schools and other eligible applicants for actions taken in the immediate response to and during recovery from a disaster. Eligible applicants include states, federally recognized tribal governments, U.S. territories, local governments and certain private nonprofits. The grant program provides funding directly to the state for disbursement to the applicants.
For additional information on Hurricane Harvey and Texas recovery, visit the Hurricane Harvey disaster web page at www.fema.gov/disaster/4332, Facebook at www.facebook.com/FEMAharvey, the FEMA Region 6 Twitter account at www.twitter.com/FEMARegion6 or the Texas Division of Emergency Management website at https://www.dps.texas.gov/dem/. | <urn:uuid:6052a7fd-23b9-43bc-add8-18d505e2ebf1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://texas.realestaterama.com/fema-grants-more-than-2-7-million-to-victoria-county-for-debris-removal-ID01561.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.909284 | 276 | 1.546875 | 2 |
The Finest Traditions of My Calling by Abraham Nussbaum
Seeing Wisely...in the Tradition of Hippocrates
“May I always act so as to preserve the finest traditions of my calling and may I long experience the joy of healing those who seek my help.” Hippocrates wrote that immortal line in the 5th century BCE. Today, those traditions are not only relevant, they are more critical than ever.
In his book, The Finest Traditions of My Calling: One Physician’s Search for the Renewal of Medicine, writer and physician Abraham Nussbaum discusses how hearkening back to those conventions would not only change the way doctors practice medicine, but could revitalize the healthcare system.
Nussbaum believes the essence of those traditions is a way of being fully attentive to the patient. “Being able to sit with someone and really listen to them,” he says, is the most valuable thing a physician can offer her patient.
But how does that notion fit in today’s healthcare environment? How can it?
With compelling eloquence, Nussbaum reveals the (mostly) good intentions that led to the deeply flawed system that we have today, and writes a thoughtful prescription for what ails it. He points out that few of the healthcare reforms thus far proposed address a fundamental problem. “Physicians no longer see patients as people.”
Throughout the beautifully wrought book, the author makes reference to a moral imperative from Sir William Osler, the father of contemporary medical education: “The value of experience is not in seeing much, but in seeing wisely.”
Quality over quantity in healthcare seems almost a quaint notion, but it is, according to Nussbaum the root of the problem. He writes, for example, that striving for population health is a worthy goal, but valuing public health over individual wellness has put too much emphasis on standardizing outcomes. His point being, focusing on the outcome pulls doctors farther away from their patients when they most need doctoring. The book is full of examples of how focusing on outcomes has negated the value intrinsic in the process of medicine, and the process of healing itself.
Among other luminaries, Nussbaum re-introduces us to Osler, who is credited with creating the medical residency and establishing the ascending roles from medical student to intern to resident to fellow to attending physician. He also was largely responsible for increasing the rigors of medical education after the release of the pivotal Flexner report in 1910, which resulted in the closing of half the nation’s medical schools.
Nussbaum points out that Osler reformed medicine largely by placing pathology at the foundation of clinical medicine, which he says was the beginning of teaching students to see patients differently.
“That’s the proving ground of a physician’s skill and character, even though it teaches us to see the body as a collection of diseased parts,” the author says.
In his book, which is part memoir, part history of medicine, we learn about Osler’s remarkable correspondence with Dr. William Beaumont, a US Army physician who illuminated the process of digestion. But Beaumont made most of his research observations through a glass tube that had been inserted into the stomach wound of a patient. The good doctor, who later became known as the “Father of Gastric Physiology,” hired the fistulous patient as a handyman, and kept him alive through more than 235 experiments.
Osler was a founding faculty member of the Johns Hopkins University Medical School and a physician for whom countless medical school lecture halls are named. But if guilt can be transferred by association, Osler might well share in Beaumont’s unscrupulous work. He was not only a supporter of the research, he sought to keep the stomach and put it on tour for medical students, after the patient’s passing and against the wishes of his family. As Nussbaum puts it, even the great Osler was “obsessed with parts and money.”
Nussbaum shares with us his eye-opening experience as a first-year medical student, when he had to dissect a cadaver. He writes that the goal initially was to see the way the subcutaneous landscape as it looked in anatomy textbooks; to filet the once-living tissue, lay it on a cold metal table, and arrange it prettily.
The chapter not only sets the scene for a discussion of the evolution of medical education; it is also an apt metaphor for today’s healthcare, which Nussbaum refers to as “algorithm medicine.” Cutting away the distinguishing features of a person is analogous to the counting and categorizing that dehumanizes patients today, thus affecting how physicians “see” their patients, and how patients see their doctors.
The author offers a series of antidotes for curing the diseased system we have today. Nussbaum makes note of rules and regulations that have resulted in doctors spending less time with their patients, even though they are seeing more of them; they are literally “seeing more” instead of “seeing wisely.” Auscultation offers a means of listening to patients more deeply; the stethoscope is a familiar tool that not only helps doctors know their patients better, it also helps patients feel truly listened to.
Among other things, Nussbaum notes the strictly monitored duty hours that leave no single doctor in charge of taking care of a patient. Back in 1984, long duty hours were cited as causing the death of a patient, and paved the road to strictly enforced limitations on a resident’s workweek.
On the surface, this rule sounds like a good thing, but Nussbaum makes the argument that this has also diminished the doctor-patient relationship. Prior to the rule, one doctor would look after his or her patient for as long as the healing process took.
In another chapter, the author discusses an over-reliance on checklists in medicine. “As checklists encourage physicians, nurses and other practitioners to focus on common errors, they draw attention away from uncommon errors,” he writes.
So, as a patient is checklisted right out of the ER, for example, her doctors may overlook signs that would enable them to correctly diagnose and treat the real problem.
Interestingly, what Nussbaum believes is the critical first step for fixing health care is not to toss the insurance system or throw out tort law. It’s to be more careful and intentional with language. He believes in the words of George Orwell, who, in his famous essay, “Politics and the English Language,” wrote that inaccurate and foolish language “makes it easier for us to have foolish minds.”
“If we would stop talking about these places as factories,” Nussbaum says, referring to the hospital in which we sit, “if we would stop talking about patients as customers and consumers; if we would stop talking about healthcare practitioners as providers” -- that in itself would go a long way toward effecting real change.
Perhaps these ideas aren’t surprising from a physician like Nussbaum, who studied religion and literature, and earned a master’s degree in the history of medicine. Nor should it be surprising that he became a psychiatrist in an urban hospital, where he can truly “sit with and listen to” his patients, so he can create some wholeness in their scattered lives.
Nussbaum is not concerned with the lost income and prestige that have resulted from health care reforms. “”Physicians have preserved their pay at the expense of our time with patients and I’m not sympathetic to that,” he says.
It is ironic that in this day and age, when victories are won against once-deadly illnesses and promising treatments are found every day, patients are still suffering. They’re not suffering because of individual doctors themselves, but because of human systems that have been defined by misplaced values.
If doctors go back to the basic tenants of medicine, taking time to be with their patients and investing the time that it takes to heal, it will benefit doctors and patients alike. Maybe it will even bring about, as Hippocrates suggested, joy that comes from healing those who seek help, and joy to patients as well. | <urn:uuid:9bd67cba-b912-4ec4-b864-949872725042> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thinklabs.com/post/2016/06/20/the-finest-traditions-of-my-calling-by-abraham-nussbaum | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.970641 | 1,733 | 1.734375 | 2 |
At Pharma Lab Global we set high requirements on the quality of our research peptides. We are trusted by over 50,000 clients to provide them with leading quality, powerful peptides. We are one of the leading appointed peptide sites in the UK and Europe we have actually been providing peptides for over 9 years to research organisations, universities and individual researchers worldwide.
Everything You Need to Know About Peptides
Peptide Bond – What Is It?
A peptide bond describes the covalent bond that gets produced by 2 amino acids. For the peptide bond to take place, the carboxyl group of the very first amino acid will need to respond with an amino group belonging to a second amino acid. The reaction results in the release of a water particle.
It’s this response that causes the release of the water particle that is commonly called a condensation reaction. From this response, a peptide bond gets formed, and which is also called a CO-NH bond. The molecule of water released during the response is henceforth referred to as an amide.
Formation of a Peptide Bond
For the peptide bond to be formed, the molecules belonging to these amino acids will need to be angled. Their fishing assists to ensure that the carboxylic group from the first amino acid will indeed get to react with that from the 2nd amino acid. A basic illustration can be utilized to show how the two lone amino acids get to conglomerate through a peptide development.
It also takes place to be the tiniest peptide (it’s only made up of 2 amino acids). Additionally, it’s possible to combine numerous amino acids in chains to develop a fresh set of peptides.
- Fifty or less amino acids are called peptides
- Fifty to a hundred peptides are called polypeptides
- Any formation having more than a hundred amino acids is typically regarded as a protein
You can inspect our Peptides Vs. Proteins page in the peptide glossary to get a more in-depth description of proteins, peptides, and polypeptides.
A peptide bond can be broken down by hydrolysis (this is a chemical breakdown procedure that happens when a substance enters contact with water resulting in a reaction). While the reaction isn’t quick, the peptide bonds existing within peptides, polypeptides, and proteins can all break down when they respond with water. The bonds are called metastable bonds.
When water reacts with a peptide bond, the reaction launches near to 10kJ/mol of free energy. Each peptide bond has a wavelength absorbance of 190-230 nm.
In the natural universe, enzymes consisted of in living organisms can forming and also breaking the peptide bonds down.
Different neurotransmitters, hormonal agents, antitumor agents, and prescription antibiotics are categorized as peptides. Provided the high variety of amino acids they consist of, a lot of them are regarded as proteins.
The Peptide Bond Structure
Scientists have completed x-ray diffraction research studies of various small peptides to help them identify the physical qualities had by peptide bonds. The studies have actually shown that peptide bonds are planer and stiff.
The physical looks are mainly an effect of the amide resonance interaction. Amide nitrogen remains in a position to delocalize its singular electrons match into the carbonyl oxygen. The resonance has a direct impact on the peptide bond structure.
Unquestionably, the N-C bond of each peptide bond is, in fact, much shorter compared to the N-Ca bond. It also occurs that the C= 0 bond is lengthier compared to the regular carbonyl bonds.
The amide hydrogen and the carbonyl oxygen in a peptide remain in a trans configuration, rather than remaining in a cis configuration. Because of the possibility of steric interactions when dealing with a cis configuration, a trans setup is thought about to be more dynamically encouraging.
Peptide Bonds and Polarity
Usually, totally free rotation ought to occur around a given bond in between amide nitrogen and a carbonyl carbon, the peptide bond structure. Then again, the nitrogen referred to here just has a singular set of electrons.
The only pair of electrons is located near a carbon-oxygen bond. For this reason, it’s possible to draw an affordable resonance structure. It’s a structure where a double bond is used to connect the carbon and the nitrogen.
As a result, the nitrogen will have a positive charge while the oxygen will have an unfavorable one. The resonance structure, therefore, gets to prevent rotation about this peptide bond. Furthermore, the material structure ends up being a one-sided crossbreed of the two forms.
The resonance structure is considered an essential factor when it comes to illustrating the actual electron distribution: a peptide bond consists of around forty per cent double bond character. It’s the sole reason it’s always rigid.
Both charges cause the peptide bond to get an irreversible dipole. Due to the resonance, the nitrogen stays with a +0.28 charge while the oxygen gets a -0.28 charge.
A peptide bond is, hence, a chemical bond that takes place in between 2 particles. It’s a bond that occurs when a carboxyl cluster of a provided molecule responds with an amino set from a second particle. The response ultimately releases a water particle (H20) in what is referred to as a condensation reaction or a dehydration synthesis reaction.
A peptide bond refers to the covalent bond that gets created by 2 amino acids. From this response, a peptide bond gets formed, and which is likewise called a CO-NH bond. While the reaction isn’t quickly, the peptide bonds existing within polypeptides, peptides, and proteins can all break down when they respond with water. The bonds are known as metastable bonds.
A peptide bond is, hence, a chemical bond that takes place in between two molecules.
Currently, peptides are produced on a large scale to meet the increasing research study requirements. Peptides need proper filtration during the synthesis process. Provided peptides’ complexity, the filtration approach utilized should depict performance. The combination of efficiency and quantity boosts the low prices of the peptides and this advantages the buyers.
Peptide Purification processes are based on principles of chromatography or formation. Crystallization is commonly utilized on other substances while chromatography is chosen for the filtration of peptides.
Elimination of Particular Impurities from the Peptides
The type of research study conducted identifies the anticipated pureness of the peptides. There is a requirement to develop the type of pollutants in the methods and peptides to remove them.
Pollutants in peptides are associated with different levels of peptide synthesis. The filtration techniques ought to be directed towards dealing with specific impurities to fulfill the needed standards. The filtration procedure entails the seclusion of peptides from various compounds and impurities.
Peptide Purification Approach
Peptide filtration welcomes simpleness. The procedure happens in two or more steps where the initial action removes the majority of the impurities. Here, the peptides are more polished as the process uses a chromatographic principle.
Peptide Purification Procedures
The Peptide Filtration process integrates units and subsystems that include: preparation systems, information collection systems, solvent shipment systems, and fractionation systems. They also constitute detectors and columns. It is advised that these processes be performed in line with the present Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). Sanitization is a component of these practices.
Affinity Chromatography (A/C).
This purification procedure separates the peptides from pollutants through the interaction of the ligands and peptides. Particular desorption utilizes competitive ligands while non-specific desorption welcomes the alteration of the PH. Eventually, the pure peptide is collected.
Ion Exchange Chromatography (IEX).
Ion Exchange Chromatography (IEX) is a high capability and resolution process which is based upon the distinctions in charge on the peptides in the mixture to be cleansed. The chromatographic medium isolates peptides with similar charges. These peptides are then placed in the column and bind. The prevailing conditions in the column and bind are become lead to pure peptides.
Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC).
The procedure utilizes the aspect of hydrophobicity. A hydrophobic with a chromatic medium surface area communicates with the peptides. This increases the concentration level of the mediums. The procedure is reversible and this enables the concentration and filtration of the peptides. Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography procedure is advised after the preliminary filtration.
A high ionic strength mixture is bound together with the peptides as they are packed to the column. The pure peptides are collected.
Gel Purification (GF).
The Gel Filtration purification procedure is based upon the molecular sizes of the peptides and the readily available pollutants. It is efficient in little samples of peptides. The process leads to a good resolution.
Reversed-Phase Chromatography (RPC).
Reversed-Phase Chromatography uses the principle of reverse interaction of peptides with the chromatographic medium’s hydrophobic surface. The samples are placed in the column prior to the elution process. Organic solvents are applied during the elution process. this stage needs a high concentration of the solvents. High concentration is accountable for the binding process where the resulting particles are gathered in their pure forms. The RPC method is applicable throughout the polishing and mapping of the peptides. However, the solvents used during the procedure cause modification of the structure of the peptides which prevents the recovery process.
Compliance with Great Manufacturing Practices.
Peptide Purification processes should be in line with the GMP requirements. The compliance effects on the quality and pureness of the final peptide.
The purification phase is amongst the last actions in peptide synthesis. The limitations of the crucial parameters need to be established and thought about during the filtration process.
The growth of the research industry demands pure peptides. The peptide purification process is essential and for this reason, there is a requirement to comply with the set guidelines. With highly cleansed peptides, the results of the research will be reliable. Thus, compliance with GMP is crucial to high quality and pure peptides.
Impurities in peptides are associated with various levels of peptide synthesis. The filtration procedure requires the isolation of peptides from various compounds and impurities.
The Peptide Purification process incorporates systems and subsystems which include: preparation systems, data collection systems, solvent shipment systems, and fractionation systems. The Gel Filtration filtration procedure is based on the molecular sizes of the peptides and the offered pollutants. The solvents applied throughout the process cause modification of the structure of the peptides which hinders the healing procedure.
Lyophilized is a freeze-dried state in which peptides are generally provided in powdered kind. The procedure of lyophilization includes removing water from a substance by putting it under a vacuum after freezing it– the ice changes from strong to vapour without changing to its liquid state. The lyophilized peptides have a fluffy or a greater granular texture and appearance that appears like a small whitish “puck.” Different methods utilized in lyophilization strategies can produce more compacted or granular in addition to fluffy (abundant) lyophilized peptide.
Prior to using lyophilized peptides in a laboratory, the peptide has to be reconstituted or recreated; that is, the lyophilized peptide needs to be dissolved in a liquid solvent. There does not exist a solvent that can solubilize all peptides as well as maintaining the peptides’ compatibility with biological assays and its stability. In a lot of situations, distilled, sterilized in addition to regular bacteriostatic water is used as the first choice in the process. Unfortunately, these solvents do not dissolve all the peptides. As a result, looks into are typically required to use an experimentation based technique when attempting to rebuild the peptide utilizing an increasingly more powerful solvent.
Considering a peptide’s polarity is the primary factor through which the peptide’s solubility is determined. In this regard, acidic peptides can be recreated in vital options, while fundamental peptides can be reconstructed in acidic services. Neutral peptides and hydrophobic peptides, which consist of vast hydrophobic and uncharged polar amino acids, respectively, require organic solvents to recreate. Organic solvents that can be utilized consist of propanol, acetic acid, DMSO, and isopropanol. These organic solvents should, however, be used in percentages.
Following making use of natural solvents, the option needs to be watered down with bacteriostatic water or sterilized water. Utilizing Sodium Chloride water is extremely dissuaded as it causes precipitates to form through acetate salts. Peptides with free cysteine or methionine need to not be rebuilded utilizing DMSO. This is because of side-chain oxidation occurring, that makes the peptide unusable for laboratory experimentation.
Peptide Entertainment Guidelines
As a first rule, it is recommended to use solvents that are easy to get rid of when liquifying peptides through lyophilization. This is taken as a preventive step in the event where the first solvent utilized is not adequate. The solvent can be eliminated using the lyophilization process. Scientists are encouraged first to attempt liquifying the peptide in regular bacteriostatic water or sterile distilled water or water down sterilized acetic acid (0.1%) option. It is also a good idea as a basic guideline to check a small amount of peptide to determine solubility before attempting to dissolve the whole part.
One essential truth to consider is the preliminary use of dilute acetic acid or sterilized water will allow the scientist to lyophilize the peptide in case of failed dissolution without producing undesirable residue. In such cases, the researcher can attempt to lyophilize the peptide with a more powerful solvent once the ineffective solvent is gotten rid of.
The scientist should attempt to liquify peptides using a sterile solvent producing a stock solution that has a higher concentration than required for the assay. When the assay buffer is used first and stops working to dissolve all of the peptides, it will be hard to recover the peptide without being unadulterated. However, the procedure can be reversed by diluting it with the assay buffer after.
Sonication is a process used in labs to increase the speed of peptide dissolution in the solvent when the peptides persist as a whitish precipitate noticeable inside the solution. Sonication does not change the solubility of the peptide in a solvent but simply assists breaking down pieces of strong peptides by briskly stirring the mix. After finishing the sonication process, a scientist should inspect the service to discover if it has actually gelled, is cloudy, or has any kind of surface area scum. In such a situation, the peptide may not have actually dissolved but stayed suspended in the service. A stronger solvent will, for that reason, be needed.
Practical laboratory execution
Despite some peptides needing a more powerful solvent to fully dissolve, common bacteriostatic water or a sterile pure water solvent works and is the most typically utilized solvent for recreating a peptide. As discussed, sodium chloride water is extremely prevented, as discussed, considering that it tends to cause rainfall with acetate salts. A simple and general illustration of a typical peptide reconstitution in a lab setting is as follows and is not unique to any single peptide.
* It is essential to enable a peptide to heat to space temperature prior to taking it out of its product packaging.
You might likewise decide to pass your peptide mix through a 0.2 micrometre filter for germs prevention and contamination.
Utilizing sterile water as a solvent
- Step 1– Take off the peptide container plastic cap, thus exposing its rubber stopper.
- Step 2– Take off the sterile water vial plastic cap, thus exposing the rubber stopper.
- Step 3– Utilizing alcohol, swab the rubber stoppers to prevent bacterial contamination.
- Step 4– Draw 2ml of water from the sterile water container.
- Step 5– Gradually pour the 2ml of sterile water into the peptide’s container.
- Step 6– Swirl the service carefully until the peptide liquifies. Please avoid shaking the vial
Before utilizing lyophilized peptides in a lab, the peptide has to be reconstituted or recreated; that is, the lyophilized peptide needs to be liquified in a liquid solvent. Hydrophobic peptides and neutral peptides, which consist of huge hydrophobic and uncharged polar amino acids, respectively, need natural solvents to recreate. Sonication is a procedure used in laboratories to increase the speed of peptide dissolution in the solvent when the peptides continue as a whitish precipitate visible inside the option. Sonication does not modify the solubility of the peptide in a solvent however merely assists breaking down pieces of solid peptides by quickly stirring the mixture. In spite of some peptides needing a more powerful solvent to totally dissolve, typical bacteriostatic water or a sterile distilled water solvent is reliable and is the most frequently utilized solvent for recreating a peptide.
Pharmaceutical grade Peptides can be utilized for numerous applications in the biotechnology industry. The availability of such peptides has made it possible for researchers and biotechnologist to conduct molecular biology and pharmaceutical advancement on a sped up basis. Several companies provide Pharmaceutical grade Peptides peptide synthesis services to fulfil the requirements of the customers.
It is derived from a particle that consists of a peptide linkage or a residue that binds to a peptide. Biological function of peptide can be understood through Pharmaceutical grade Peptides peptide synthesis. Biochemical procedure is realised through the usage of peptide synthesis.
Pharmaceutical Peptide Synthesis
The main purpose of peptide synthesis is the manufacture of anti-microbial representatives, antibiotics, insecticides, enzymes, hormones and vitamins. The process of synthesis of peptide includes a number of steps consisting of peptide isolation, purification, conversion and gelation to an useful form.
There are numerous types of peptide readily available in the market. They are recognized as follows: peptide derivatives, non-peptide, hydrolyzed, hydrophilic, and polar. These categories include the most frequently used peptide and the procedure of manufacturing them.
Non-peptide peptide derivatives
Non-peptide peptide derivatives consist of C-terminal pieces (CTFs) of the proteins that have actually been dealt with chemically to eliminate side results. Some of these peptide derivatives are derived from the C-terminal fragments of human genes that are used as genetic markers and transcription activators.
Porphyrins are produced when hydrolyzed and after that converted to peptide through peptidase. In the synthesis of these, the hydrophobic side chains and the side chain with amino group have been left out. Porphyrin-like peptide is derived through a series of chemical processes. In this way, there are 2 identical peptide molecules manufactured by peptidase.
Disclaimer: All items listed on this website and supplied through Pharma Labs Global are meant for medical research purposes only. Pharma Lab Global does not motivate or promote the use of any of these products in a personal capacity (i.e. human consumption), nor are the products intended to be utilized as a drug, stimulant or for usage in any foodstuff.
A number of companies supply Pharmaceutical grade Peptides peptide synthesis services to satisfy the requirements of the customers.
It is obtained from a molecule that consists of a peptide linkage or a residue that binds to a peptide. Biological function of peptide can be realised through Pharmaceutical grade Peptides peptide synthesis. Biochemical process is realised through the usage of peptide synthesis.
The process of synthesis of peptide includes a number of steps including peptide seclusion, gelation, purification and conversion to a helpful type.
Peptides in WikiPedia
Peptides (from Greek language πεπτός, peptós “digested”; derived from πέσσειν, péssein “to digest”) are brief chains of between two and also fifty amino acids, connected by peptide bonds. Chains of fewer than ten or fifteen amino acids are called oligopeptides, and include tetrapeptides, dipeptides, and tripeptides.
A polypeptide is a longer, continual, unbranched peptide chain of approximately around fifty amino acids. Hence, peptides drop under the wide chemical classes of organic polymers and oligomers, together with nucleic acids, oligosaccharides, others, and also polysaccharides.
A polypeptide which contains greater than roughly fifty amino acids is understood as a protein. Proteins contain one or more polypeptides prepared in a naturally functional means, frequently bound to ligands such as coenzymes and also cofactors, or to an additional healthy protein or various other macromolecule such as DNA or RNA, or to complicated macromolecular assemblies.Amino acids that have actually been incorporated into peptides are termed deposits. A water particle is released throughout formation of each amide bond. All peptides other than cyclic peptides have an N-terminal(amine group) and also C-terminal(carboxyl group)residue at the end of the peptide (as shown for the tetrapeptide in the picture).
More Peptides Products: | <urn:uuid:bdbda8d8-183e-473e-9555-5c49006163d8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pharmalabglobal.com/do-peptides-truly-work-for-muscle-development-2021/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.905192 | 4,901 | 2.84375 | 3 |
The U.S. economy grew at a historic pace in the third quarter as the government injected more than US$ 3 trillion worth of pandemic relief which fueled consumer spending, but the deep scars from the COVID-19 recession could take a year or more to heal.
The 33.1% annualized growth rate reported by the Commerce Department on Thursday, the last major economic scorecard before next Tuesday’s presidential election, did not ease the human tragedy inflicted by the coronavirus pandemic, with tens of millions of Americans still unemployed and more than 222,000 dead.
The economy remains 3.5% below its level at the end of 2019 and incomes plunged in the third quarter. Nevertheless, with four days remaining to Election Day President Donald Trump, trailing in most national opinion polls, cheered the report.
“Biggest and Best in the History of our Country, and not even close,” Trump wrote on Twitter. “So glad this great GDP number came out before November 3rd.”
Trump’s Democratic challenger Joe Biden highlighted the lack of full recovery and the rapidly petering growth spurt.
“We are in a deep hole and President Trump’s failure to act has meant that third-quarter growth wasn’t nearly enough to get us out of (it),” said Biden. “The recovery that is happening is helping those at the top, but leaving tens of millions of working families and small businesses behind.”
According to Christopher Way, an associate professor of government at Cornell University, the report “will have absolutely zero effect on the election and it is economic performance in the first half of an election year that matters.”
The rebound in GDP followed a 31.4% rate of contraction in the second quarter, the deepest since the government started keeping records in 1947. On a year-on-year basis GDP jumped 7.4% last quarter after sinking 9.0% in the April-June period. The rebound reversed about two-thirds of the 10.1% drop in GDP in the first half. By comparison, the economy contracted 4% peak to trough during the 2007-09 Great Recession.
The government’s rescue package provided a lifeline for many businesses and the unemployed, juicing up consumer spending, which on its own contributed 76.3% to the surge in GDP.
But government funding has been depleted with no deal in sight for another round of relief. New COVID-19 cases are spiraling across the country, forcing restrictions on businesses like restaurants and bars.
A separate report from the Labor Department on Thursday showed initial claims for state unemployment benefits fell 40,000 to a seasonally adjusted 751,000 in the week ending Oct. 24. Including a government funded program, 1.1 million people sought unemployment benefits last week.
Though claims have dropped from a record 6.867 million in March, they remain above their 665,000 peak seen during the 2007-09 Great Recession. About 22.7 million Americans were receiving unemployment benefits in early October, though many have exhausted their eligibility for state aid. Just over half of the 22.2 million jobs lost during the pandemic have been recouped.
Consumer spending, which accounts for more than two-thirds of the U.S. economy, rebounded at a historic rate of 40.7% in the third quarter, driven by purchases of goods like motor vehicles, clothing and footwear. Americans also boosted spending on recreation, healthcare and dining out. But spending on services remained below its fourth quarter level.
Spending was boosted by billions of dollars in government transfers, including a US$ 600 weekly unemployment subsidy and a one-off US$ 1,200 check to households. Growth estimates for the fourth quarter are below a 5% rate. | <urn:uuid:bebbf1dd-4c20-42b1-9fd2-56b271a64c4a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.mercopress.com/2020/10/30/us-economy-grew-33-1-in-q3-on-trillions-of-relief-but-23-million-americans-still-on-unemployment-benefit | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.960689 | 785 | 2.09375 | 2 |
At Hucknall Day Nursery we believe that mealtimes should be happy, social occasions for children and staff alike. We promote shared, enjoyable positive interactions at these times. We are committed to offering children healthy, nutritious and balanced meals and snacks. We respect and cater for individual dietary requirements and will work with parents to ensure we child’s nutritional needs are met. Our daily menus, prepared by our dedicated cook Sam, include a minimum of 5 serving of fruit and vegetables per day.
We encourage children to try new foods and develop their social skills in a communal environment. As children progress through the nursery, independence is encouraged through self-selection and self-serving and clearing. Our menus run on a 28-day rotation and are displayed throughout the nursery and can be found on the ‘Info’ section of our website. | <urn:uuid:8689127e-3c04-49b4-bcff-1213e6c4a97b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hucknalldaynursery.co.uk/about-us/food-and-nutrition/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.95276 | 170 | 1.5 | 2 |
The government will soon outline its plans to give security officials the power to monitor emails and internet use.
The proposals, which are predicted to feature in the upcoming Queen's speech, have been described by supporters as a much-needed "modernisation" of current measures which allow the monitoring of telephone calls.
Critics, however, call the plans an unnecessary extension of the law, and an infringment of civil liberties.
A website that aims to bring together those working with Muslim youth was launched on Saturday 23rd October, at the GPU conference, ExCel, London.
With the ambitious motto of 'the one-stop shop for those working with Muslim youth', the Connect Online website is an expansion of the highly successful quarterly newsletter Connect, which has developed into a resource providing news, a blog, articles, projects, videos, research and policy information, and many other resources for those working with Muslim youth. | <urn:uuid:7de3139d-e652-48ca-b0c5-612ff2f87e65> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.therevival.co.uk/taxonomy/term/1332 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.95935 | 184 | 1.625 | 2 |
Government JB Pritzkerone on Monday declared the spreading monkeypox virus a statewide public health emergency.
Illinois has the third-highest number of monkeypox cases of any state, behind only New York and California. The governor’s office said Pritzker’s announcement, which marked the state as a “disaster zone,” would allow public health officials to respond more aggressively to the outbreak.
“MPV is a rare, but potentially serious disease that requires the full mobilization of all available public health resources to stop the spread,” Pritzker said in a statement.
The announcement, effective immediately and for 30 days, allows state agencies to more efficiently coordinate and use new tools in the fight against the disease, the governor’s statement said.
The Illinois Department of Public Health can now expand vaccine and testing capabilities with the help of the Illinois Emergency Management Agency and gain access to state and federal recovery and aid funding, the statement said. The announcement will also help facilitate vaccination logistics, the statement said.
“These measures will allow the state to deploy all of our resources in fighting this disease and open efficient lines of communication and cooperation across state lines, to track monkeypox and improve tools and processes to prevent and address it.” A necessary step for,” Dr. Sameer Vohra, director of the Illinois Department of Public Health.
Pritzker’s emergency declaration follows an announcement made by the World Health Organization on 23 July. The mayor of San Francisco declared a state of emergency over the virus on Thursday, and the mayor of New York City announced one on Saturday.
Illinois is currently reporting 520 confirmed or estimated monkeypox cases, the governor’s statement said. About a tenth of the country’s cases have been reported in Illinois.
Most of the state’s cases have been in Chicago, which is one of the hardest-hit cities in the entire country. Chicago saw a sharp increase in reported infections last week, with a total of 326 cases reported as of Wednesday.
Chicago does not require a separate emergency declaration because the city is covered by the state’s declaration, Mayor Lori Lightfoot and the city’s Public Health Commissioner Alison Arvadi said in a joint statement.
“This emergency declaration brings an needed, increased focus on the monkeypox (MPV) outbreak that we are seeing here in Chicago, in our state and across the country,” he said in the statement. “Ultimately, we need more support from the federal level to fully address the threat MPV presents to our city.”
Top story from the editors of the Greeley Tribune, delivered to your inbox each afternoon.
The virus is spreading mostly among men who have sex with other men, public health officials at all levels have said. The Chicago Department of Public Health is targeting vaccination at that group, especially those who have multiple or unnamed partners, although there is nothing implicit about the disease being transmitted to men who have sex with men, says Arvadi. has repeatedly said.
“Here in Illinois we will make sure our LGBTQ+ community has the resources they need to stay safe, while members are not stigmatized because they access critical health care,” Pritzker said.
The state has received 7,000 doses of the vaccine from the federal government and 13,000 more doses are expected in the near future, the statement said. Many of the doses received have already been shared with the Chicago Department of Health.
Health care providers and gay men across Chicago have called for a more robust response to the outbreak and more vaccines amid a national shortage. Pritzker called on the federal government in late July to ramp up vaccination efforts. The next day, the Chicago Department of Public Health announced that it would prioritize the first dose with the new vaccine stock, a move that was expected to delay the administration of several second shots.
The monkeypox virus related to smallpox was first detected in humans in 1970 and is endemic to parts of West and Central Africa. The illness often begins with flu-like symptoms and swelling of the lymph nodes, before progressing to a painful, distinctive, large rash all over the body that looks like a pimple or blisters. Monkeypox symptoms can last up to four weeks | <urn:uuid:ea770bb8-f927-42ed-9cbb-88838b55fb84> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://greeleytribune.net/pritzker-declares-monkeypox-a-statewide-public-health-emergency/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572063.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814173832-20220814203832-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.955267 | 901 | 2.296875 | 2 |
The novel coronavirus that has infected more than one million people globally (at time of publication) is not just a physical health threat.
More than a third of healthcare workers responding to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in China during its peak suffered from insomnia, with those reporting sleeplessness also more likely to feel depressed, anxious, and have stress-based trauma, according to study findings published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry.
“Typically, stress-related insomnia is transient and persists for only a few days,” said Dr. Bin Zhang, a professor at Southern Medical University in Guangzhou, China, and co-author of the paper. “But if the COVID-19 outbreak continues, the insomnia may gradually become chronic insomnia in the clinical setting.”
Physicians are one of the highest at-risk populations for burnout, which can affect healthcare workers both physically and mentally. Insufficient sleep has been noted as a chief factor in causing burnout, which may be precipitated by the increased need of medical assistance due to COVID-19. By examining physicians who had worked during the peak of the COVID-19 crisis in China, researchers sought to examine the prevalence of insomnia and psychological factors.
The study included 1563 medical staff members in China who completed a questionnaire via the WeChat program between January 29 and February 3. The questionnaire obtained demographic data and asked self-design questions related to the COVID-19 outbreak, insomnia/depressive/anxiety symptoms, and stress-related symptoms. A logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the associations between ‘sociodemographic’ factors (occupation, education) and insomnia symptoms.
The insomnia group in the current paper experienced significantly higher levels of depression than the non-insomnia group, 87.1 percent versus 31 percent, especially in moderate (22.9 percent versus 2.8 percent) and severe (16.7 percent versus 1.8 percent) cases. The percentages and differences between the groups were similar for anxiety and trauma as well.
The team also identified certain factors that were correlated with insomnia.
Recently, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine issued a position statement noting the significance of sleep among physicians, with proposed interventions such as rest breaks, designated nap areas, and counseling. As these preventive strategies seek to curb burnout, adherence may prove vital for US healthcare workers as stress-related insomnia can become chronic if physicians are exposed to poor conditions for extended periods of time, noted study author Bin Zhang, MD, a professor at Southern Medical University in Guangzhou, China.
Zhang highlighted that future research tracking the changes of insomnia symptoms is warranted among medical staff, especially in hospital settings where medical staff die due to COVID-19.
(Source: Frontiers in Psychiatry, Medical Express) | <urn:uuid:bd5a20df-8c09-43e5-b9fa-8c9c2ef130a1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thepolicytimes.com/covid-19-more-than-one-third-doctors-suffered-from-insomnia-in-china-during-the-pandemic-studies-saying/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.965891 | 582 | 2.53125 | 3 |
Exercise & Weight Loss
Tips on Starting Exercise Programs
If you're considering putting an exercise program together it's perfectly normal to have a lot of questions swimming around in your head. What's the best activity to participate in? How do I get the most out of exercising? How long should I exercise? Often, the hardest part of getting into shape is taking the first step. Here are some simple steps to help you begin your journey.
To make physical improvements, you need to work your body harder than usual. This is referred to as the overload principle. As your body becomes more conditioned, you need to increase the frequency, intensity, or time of your workouts in order to continue improving your fitness level.
- Frequency How often you exercise. For beginners, consider starting with 2-3 sessions per week.
- Intensity How hard you exercise. For example, the pace you walk or run, the amount of weight you lift, or your heart rate count.
- Time How long you perform an activity. "Time" can also refer to the number of sets or repetitions you perform in weight training.
- Aerobic Exercise Aerobic exercise increases the health and function of your heart, lungs, and circulatory system. For maximum effectiveness, aerobic exercise needs to be rhythmic, continuous and involve the large muscle groups (primarily located in the lower part of your body.) Walking, jogging, cycling, aerobic dance, and stair climbing are examples of activities that use large muscle groups. Activities combining upper and lower body movements such as cross-country skiing, rowing, and swimming can lead to even higher levels of aerobic capacity.
- Strength Training Strength training is the process of exercising with progressively heavier resistance to build or retain muscle. Unless you perform regular strength exercise, you will lose up to one-half pound of muscle every year of life after age 25. Muscle is a very active tissue with high energy requirements, even when you are asleep, your muscles are responsible for over 25% of your calorie use. An increase in muscle tissue causes a corresponding increase in the number of calories your body will burn, even at rest.
- Flexibility Flexibility is a critical element of an exercise program but it is often overlooked. Stretching is important for a number of reasons; increases physical performance, decreases risk of injury, increases blood supply and nutrients to the joints, increases neuromuscular co-ordination, reduces soreness, improves balance, decreases risk of low back pain, and reduces stress in muscles.
Choosing an Exercise
The best exercise is an activity that you enjoy enough to really pursue enthusiastically. Experiment with different forms of activity (cross training). Alternating new activities with old favourites will keep your enthusiasm high. Cross training also helps avoid injury due to repeatedly doing the same activity.
Here are some suggestions
- Indoor (Facility) Activities If the treadmill, stairmaster, rowing machine or stationery cycle doesn't excite you, sample some group activities that strike your fancy. Participate in a group cycling class, beat stress with yoga, find balance with martial arts, stay cool with indoor swimming, or kick some you-know-what with boxaerobics.
- At Home Activities You don't need to join a gym to experience a variety of activities. Your local video store or library will carry a variety of fitness videos that allow you to workout in the privacy of your home. Some equipment may be required, depending on the activity you select. A few inexpensive pieces of equipment include a jump rope, a set of hand weights (preferably with weight plates that you can add and remove), Dyna-Bands or tubing, or a basic step (for step aerobics).
If you enjoy working out at home then you may want to consider investing in a larger piece of equipment such as a treadmill, ski machine, stationery bicycle, or elliptical trainer.
- Outdoor Activities Outdoor activities abound during all four seasons. Sample the variety of activities available to you. For example, take a hike to enjoy the Fall colors, learn to cross-country ski when Old Man Winter visits, walk among the flowers in the Spring, or dive into swimming during the hot months of Summer. Getting outdoors into the fresh air not only adds variety to your exercise program but it seems to provide an uplifting of one's spirit as well.
Determining Your Starting Point
To achieve cardiovascular benefits, the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends exercising 3-5 times per week (frequency) with a training heart rate of 60-85 percent of your maximum (intensity) for 20-60 minutes (time).
To attain muscular fitness benefits, the ACSM recommends weight training two days per week (frequency), performing one to three sets of 10 repetitions (time) of eight to ten different exercises at approximately 70-85 percent of your one repetition maximum (intensity).
If you're just beginning an exercise program, start in the low range of the above recommendations. For example, participate in a cardiovascular activity (walking, aerobics, cycling, etc.) for 20 minutes, three times a week and add strength training exercises to your workout, twice a week. Schedule your strength training workouts with 48 hours rest in between to allow your muscles to recuperate and repair after each workout.
Begin slowly and gradually. Unfamiliarity with movements and equipment can prove frustrating enough that you may consider throwing in the towel. Take heart, it's normal to feel awkward in the beginning, especially if you have undertaken an activity that you aren't familiar with. It doesn't take long for your skill to improve if you stick with it. After all, even fitness instructors were once beginners! If you attempt "too much, too soon" it will lead to soreness, fatigue and/or injuries.
Work at your own level, start out slow, and gradually increase duration and level of difficulty as your body progresses. Getting fit is not an overnight proposition, it's a lifestyle commitment. Don't expect immediate dramatic changes in your body shape or weight loss. Although changes are happening internally, most external benefits won't become visible for the first four to six weeks. Stay focused on your lifestyle choice and celebrate the internal benefits you're experiencing such as increased energy, less stress and anxiety, higher self-esteem, and an increased feeling of well-being.
Only one-third of those who begin an exercise program are still exercising by the end of their first year. The good news is that with some strategizing and planning, you can beat the dropout odds and make a successful transition to a lifestyle that incorporates exercise.
Here's some tips to help you stay motivated.
- Find a Fitness Partner Studies show that exercise adherence is generally greater if the family or a friend is included in the commitment to exercise. Find a walking partner, play tennis with your spouse, or go rollerblading with the kids.
- Start an Exercise Log or Journal An exercise log or journal is an excellent way to chart your progress and provide motivation. Nothing beats the feeling of success as you read through your accomplishments. Exercise logs can take on many forms; a calendar to record your workouts, a daily journal to record your feelings and goals, a computerized exercise log, or a log purchased at bookstore. The key is to select a log or journal that fits your needs and provides you the kind of information that is meaningful to you.
- Schedule Your Workouts Exercise must be a priority in order to establish it as a lifestyle practice. Make time for your workouts and schedule them on your daily calendar or planner.
- Toss Your Scale Ask yourself, "How often has stepping on the scale in the morning ruined my day?" If your answer is "often," consider whether or not you should give that little machine such power over you. The fact is that exercise should not revolve around a number on a scale. Exercise should be about making a commitment to your health and well being, weight loss is a natural side effect of that commitment.
- Dress the Part Wear comfortable clothes appropriate for exercising, they will help you feel like working out. If you exercise at a gym put your exercise wear in a bag and set it beside the door the night before. When it's time to head out the door, all you have to do is grab your bag on the way out.
- Entertain Yourself If you exercise alone, consider using a Walkman to listen to your favourite music or books on tape to help keep you entertained during your workout. Many pieces of exercise equipment have racks that fit onto the console to hold reading material. If you exercise at home, turn on some music or bring the television within viewing range.
- Evaluate Your Progress It's a good idea to test your fitness level when you start and re-evaluate yourself every couple of months. There are a variety of fitness tests that you can administer yourself. Getting a body composition test is another great way to chart your progress and can be done every four to six months. The local YMCA or fitness club can perform this test at a minimal cost, even if you're not a member.
- Make Exercise Non-Negotiable Think of exercise as something you do without question, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Taking the lifestyle perspective will help you make exercise a habit and will make you live a long and productive life hopefully keeping diseases associated with inactivity at bay.
Fiona Macintosh B.A., M.Sc. Computer Science
London, Middlesex, England | <urn:uuid:70abefb0-7cc2-4f63-89a7-fcaf4d18c47f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.vardaan.net/health-lifestyle-nutrition-fitness.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.946291 | 1,963 | 3.015625 | 3 |
Flicker is any change in the brightness of electrical light. The healthy person won’t be able to see it with the bare eye or even, but long-term exposure could cause damages or cause sensitization. There seems to be the widespread misconception out there, that flickering may be harmful or also compromise the therapeutic window of red-light therapy.
Incandescent bulbs, fluorescents tubes or LEDs – all emit some amount of flicker. The lack of scientifically based education and open, transparent communication on the topic of flicker is what brings unnecessary fear. Depending on who you’d ask, there are numerous opinions on flicker rates of red-light therapy devices in the biohacking community. Some believe that flicker can cause stress, eye strain, and headaches, for example. Now, most of our everyday household lighting has (potentially) harmful rates of flicker. Now even though most of us do not notice the flicker of LED screens and lights on our devices or in our homes and offices, but our brains pick up on this flicker, which can potentially cause stress.
What causes flicker? #
The power grid of an electrical device runs on “alternating current” (AC). AC typically occurs at 50 Hz or 60 Hz. Hertz is the number of cycles a current alternates per second. 60Hz means the electrical current oscillates back and forth 60 times each second. This fast voltage change gets into the light bulbs, causing the problem of flicker in all lights that we plug into the wall. Because we use LEDs in all of our devices, we will be focusing on the flicker rate from them. LED lights flicker because, with the alternating current, they are turning on and off many times per second as the current changes directions.
Flicker from a red-light panel may be a good thing. Generally, it’s not suitable for working or general lighting to have a flicker. Still, for short time use (as red-light therapy is) it might be worthwhile. Deeper tissue could be penetrated in less treatment time, and there could be some activation energy necessary in our cells that can only be activated through pulsing.
It is highly unlikely that a high-quality red-light therapy device (like our Luminousred devices) can cause stress due to the flicker.
But it mainly comes down to these three factors you should keep in mind: #
- Cheap LEDs show a significantly higher flicker rate
- Cheap LEDs have higher blue light emission, which is problematic especially after dark
- More low-cost low-quality devices don’t (have to) undergo verified data, safety regulations, and third-party testing
To summarize, flicker is present in all AC driven lights.
On top of that, thousands, medical studies have used LED lights and haven’t found side-effects of too much flicker. If there were such effects, they would be reported, requirements or standards would be enforced, and surely the market would follow suit. Red-light therapy is also under FDA approval. Pulsing might be beneficial and even is commonly used in research designs. But pulsing is generally a different occurrence than a flicker. Red-light therapy is usually applied to the body for a short(er) period compared to other electronic devices and lights we surround ourselves with daily. We know this kind of light setting can cause neurological discomfort or health problems. It remains a highly subjective topic, as some are more sensitive to flicker exposure than others, and a lack of education and transparent communication brings up a lot of negative emotions with fear being one of them. The healthy and fully functional person might not feel flicker effects, but long-term exposure may still manifest damages or cause sensitization.
What do you get with us here at Luminousred? #
A completely flicker-free device! Yes, pulsing may have positive health effects, but we believe that if you want a pulsing light device, you will get specifically one that can do so. For example, there is the Lucia light, check it out. As already mentioned, we take great pride in high-quality components, and so for devices, that’s why our LEDs are fantastic anyways. Read our article on the hearts of every Luminousred device here. We don’t know sufficiently enough about long-term effects, which is why we have built-in better drivers, which eliminate flicker. We do this for you. Because we care about you, it’s a personal preference, and just like we send safety goggles with every order (because some find red light very intense), we want you to feel comfortable overall. So, no flicker for you and have fun enjoying all the benefits associated with red light therapy. | <urn:uuid:81b98ee8-703d-43ca-9789-90d7a2981712> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://luminousred.com/docs/flicker-facts-or-misconceptions/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.943866 | 987 | 3.171875 | 3 |
What is Collagen?
Collagen is one of the most plentiful protein in your body, and also it’s a major part of your tendons, skin, bones, teeth, muscles and also ligaments. Collagen provides your skin toughness and resilience. It assists the cartilage in your joints remain supple. It supplies structure to your arteries, keeping them solid and also versatile. It provides your bones framework, also, by serving as ‘reinforcing poles’. Collagen is an amazing building product.
Collagen comes in lots of types, but the huge bulk in your body consists of types I, II and III. These kinds all form fairly long fibers (compared to body cells). Type I collagen is – ounce for ounce – more powerful than steel. Kind II collagen is thinner than kind I, as well as is used in cartilage material all bunched up like springs for shock absorption. Type III is necessary for the hollow things in your body– like big blood vessels, the bowel as well as bladder.
It’s important to understand that the ‘type’ of collagen is only pertinent when it’s already a part of your body. When you eat it, your body just re-makes it into new kinds.
Collagen is so large and also hard that we can’t absorb it ‘as is’ when we consume it. What we can do however, is ‘hydrolyze’ the collagen, which indicates it’s broken down right into a lot smaller sized items (‘ peptides’) by water, making it functional by your body. Collagen Complex gives easy-to-digest hydrolyzed collagen peptides.
What are the Perks of Collagen Supplements?
Each offering of VitaPost Collagen Facility supplies renewing hydrolyzed collagen. Collagen supplements are not just helpful for your skin but additionally for your hair, nails, and joints. It can aid with joint discomfort and joint inflammation as well as making you feel extra youthful.
VitaPost Collagen Complex provides natural hydrolyzed collagen that supports your body in the regular repair of damaged skin; sustains the skin’s natural firmness and also structure; sustains complexion as well as can boost the visible look of great lines and also wrinkles. Research studies have ended that supplementing with collagen can also increase skin hydration.
VitaPost Collagen Complicated could have great benefits supporting the body’s upkeep of the skeletal system, specifically in women who are going through all-natural hormone adjustments. Studies recommend a diet plan supplemented with hydrolyzed collagen can support the maintenance of the bone collagen already existing – indicating less all-natural degradation of the bones with age.
Collagen in your cartilage material is the mechanical reason why joints do not just split and break whenever you jump or run. Supplementing the diet plan with hydrolyzed collagen has been connected with joint advantages for a whole range of individuals, from age-related joint destruction, to highly-active professional athletes who push their joints to the limit.
Exactly how to Select a High Quality Collagen Supplement
This write-up will certainly assist you make a decision which collagen supplement is best for you.
There are various sorts of collagen supplements on the market today. With many choices, it can be tough to recognize which one is the very best high quality. Here are some steps to follow when seeking a good quality collagen supplement.
1) Check the length of time the firm has been in business and what their online reputation is like.
2) Look at the active ingredients and also see to it they have something that will benefit your needs (i.e., kind 1, kind 2, kind 3).
3) Inspect if there are any fillers or various other active ingredients that could not be as healthy and balanced as what you wish to take into your body and also if so, find one with no fillers or additives.
4) Read consumer reviews about the item.
What is the difference between hydrolyzed collagen and collagen peptides?
There is no difference. Collagen proteins are long chains of amino acids. The procedure of hydrolysis breaks them down right into peptides, which are just much shorter chains of amino acids. Collagen supplements are otherwise identified as “hydrolyzed collagen” or “collagen peptides,” yet they’re the same.
That requires collagen supplements?
In my viewpoint, virtually everyone could profit. Lots of people do not consume bones, skin, and connective tissues– the parts of pets that contain collagen. That means they do not get the amino acids (particularly hydroxyproline, glycine, and proline) that are found in collagen however not much in muscle mass meat.
How much collagen should I take per day?
There is no RDA for collagen, and also to my expertise, no studies have actually established ideal dosing standards. You might require more or less depending on your dietary consumption. To be safe, it’s constantly a good suggestion to adhere to the dosage guidelines on your collagen supplement of option.
Can you take excessive collagen peptides?
Numerous things in nature follow a J-shaped curve– excessive or insufficient are both negative. The exact same may be real for collagen supplements, but sadly, there’s no indication of what would constitute “way too much.” There’s also no evidence that collagen toxicity is a problem if you following application standards.
FOR HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE FOR COLLAGEN TO WORK?
It depends what you’re taking collagen to sustain. If you’re taking collagen for muscular tissue growth, positive modifications will certainly begin to occur virtually instantly with your exercises– although you may not notice the progression immediately.
In studies taking a look at collagen supplements for joint pain and also skin flexibility, individuals experienced obvious improvements in concerning four to 8 weeks of everyday supplementation.
Like any kind of supplement, collagen isn’t an over night miracle cure however sticking to an everyday supplement routine will certainly create the most effective results.
What Is Bovine Collagen?
Bovine collagen comes from cows– preferably grass-fed cows.
There are three different sorts of collagen: collagen I, II, and III. Each sort of collagen supports different parts of the body. In bovine collagen made from hide, you’ll generally locate types I and III which work in similar means to sustain skin, bones, muscles, ligaments, as well as intestine health and wellness.
If you buy a bovine collagen supplement made from cartilage material, connective tissues, or bones, this supplement ought to additionally have collagen type II which helps assistance joint health and wellness particularly.
What Is Marine Collagen?
Marine collagen consists of kind I collagen and is normally sourced from wild captured fish. This kind of collagen is excellent for improving sustainability techniques since it’s made from fish parts that usually wind up in the waste.
The wonderful aspect of marine collagen is that it’s very easy for the body to process as well as soak up.
Anybody on a vegan or stringent vegetarian diet plan can not take collagen supplements because it’s constantly sourced from some kind of pet item.
Unlike typical gelatin, bovine collagen and marine collagen do not have any kind of pork-derived items so they are ideal for anybody on a kosher or halal diet plan.
Does Collagen Break a Fast?
Yes. Given that collagen is a protein, it quits the autophagy process induced during fasting.
Throughout recurring or lasting fasting, autophagy occurs to get rid of the cells of built-up contaminants. Collagen or any other kind of protein is a precise no while fasting. | <urn:uuid:26711743-4c8b-4c0b-88a5-7f2216f4d4f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.albany-lawyer.com/artist-glue-for-collage/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.938767 | 1,629 | 2.375 | 2 |
Goleta has already ordered the signage and, come January, hopes to be the first city in California to implement a new state law designed by Santa Barbara County Sheriff’s Sgt. Greg Nordyke. The new law allows jurisdictions to reduce the speed limit from 25 to 15 miles per hour within 500 feet of schools.
Sponsored by Assemblymember Pedro Nava, AB 321 furthermore expands the safe zone, so that between 500 and 1000 feet of campus, the city may require drivers to slow to 25 miles per hour. The new limits only apply to schools on two lane roads with maximum posted speeds of 30 mph, which means all schools in Goleta except for Ellwood Elementary, El Rancho Elementary, and Montessori School.
Nordyke came up with the idea for the law after he and Nava fought a losing battle to renew a sunsetted law that doubled traffic fines in school zones. After admitting defeat, Nava came to Nordyke, and representatives from the Santa Barbara County Parent-Teacher Assocation and Safe Routes to School and “asked if we had any other ideas,” said PTA president Paula Perotte. She said that she has been practicing driving 15 miles per hour in front of schools for the past couple of months, and said that it is “very slow,” but added that “it’s important to crawl” in front of a school. People are much more likely to walk away from a 15-miles per hour collision, she said. | <urn:uuid:3dc2298a-8607-4e77-9881-07a14ae5c983> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.independent.com/2007/12/18/slow-crawl/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.959934 | 316 | 1.75 | 2 |
When you are a victim of abuse, your mind comes up with all the reasons it's not really happening.
It's possible — although the very word "abuse" implies decisiveness, purpose and will. Maybe this is because its very sound — those two small syllables, when pronounced as a noun — suggests not only violence but the process of its perpetration.
That initial rising ahhh, like an idea, a formulating plan, a breath, a split-second of hesitation, joints clenching in readiness. A can't-stop, one-way-only, calm-before-the-storm ascent, like the ahhh in "ah-choo!"
Then -buse. Its hard B leaps out like a sudden blow, the selfsame onomatopoeic impact that makes comic books exciting: Bang! Boom! Blam!
Then yoo, which twists the face into an ugly shape: an accusation — You ... ! — which is also a sneer, a snarl, a cruel kiss.
That long tubular vowel evokes body parts or objects hurtling, whooshing, flung through space, then ends with what might be the saddest sound of all: a sudden sssss, like a slash or a slice or an involuntary sigh: like air fleeing lungs or a crushed cushion or torn balloon.
I know I overthink these things. But that's because the concept of abuse — which I prefer to call "the other A-word" — is one among many concepts (including home, family and food) with which I have a weird relationship.
Not that anyone likes the concept of abuse. But its name has an odd effect on me, making me simultaneously panicky and blank, infantile and analytical. It's been this way since the day, long ago, when a therapist said I was abused.
At first of course I thought: No way. No total way.
"I'm not trying to shock you," she explained. "I'm basing this conclusion on what you've told me, yourself."
I thought: Oh Lord, my lies and whining led to this.
I thought: I am a psychopath who sat here slandering my mom and dad. I never should have started therapy.
She said: "They yelled at you, correct? They cussed you out? They acted proud of you at parties but in private called you savage names? They disallowed your boundaries, striding into your bedroom or bathroom as they pleased, assessing your possible weight gain and demanding to know where your hands had been? When you fell and bled, they called it a punishment from God because you'd sassed them back?"
"So that's abuse."
"But I was never beaten," I said, "or molested."
"No," she said. "But I can tell by what you said and how you said it: swept away, each time, as if it was still happening, as if your childhood was a capsule in which you were trapped."
It has taken me all the years since then to understand that while the word "abuse" sounds violent and the whole collective category of abusive acts are violent, it's not necessarily deliberate. More often than we want to realize, it can happen accidentally, involuntarily, unwittingly inflicted by those who are suffering themselves.
Because they're ill. Or overwhelmed. Distracted. Gone. Ashamed. Afraid. Sunk in their own unprocessed trauma or self-loathing. Maybe because they too were abused.
You know how injured creatures bite, claw, spray and sting their would-be rescuers? You know how hard it is to save a drowning person without also being drowned? Those in such dire straits might mean no harm, but pain and panic cloud sense and logic. Those who suffer aren't always in their right minds. They can't always think straight.
In courtrooms, this defense sometimes exonerates killers and thieves. In real life, it's a razor-sharp, electrified double-edged sword, because what if we recognized that those who harmed us never meant to do so, that maybe they loved us but nonetheless harmed us as a side effect of situations that were not their fault?
And if we still feel crippled by long-ago wounds inflicted possibly by accident by possibly desperate people who were possibly not thinking straight, if we still tiptoe terrified through this world, drained by the constant effort of attempting to heal, then realizing that our wounds might have been inflicted accidentally might not make us feel eager to forgive. We might still wonder: Really? Could he or she find no other option than calling me Fattypants?
This is the other edge of that sword: Being unwilling to forgive gives us a "reason" to hate ourselves, to call ourselves cold, cruel and no better than our tormentors.
But forgiveness is not mandatory. Heal, but do not fall into that trap. | <urn:uuid:3b90a5d1-b11b-452b-880e-7b7df0a59cf4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.spiritualityhealth.com/blogs/worthy-a-self-esteem-blog/2018/06/29/were-you-abused-by-accident | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.974369 | 1,023 | 1.835938 | 2 |
FQS Debate "Qualitative Research and Ethics"
This FQS Debate deals with ethics, which is understood, depending on the situation, as resource for action, contested field, practice, politics, and so on used to plan and enact qualitative research in a variety of settings. Of interest is a reflexive investigation of anything and everything concerning research ethics, pertaining to researchers and participants alike. Potential contributors might ask themselves, "What are the ethical dimensions of doing qualitative research with vulnerable populations?" Here, vulnerable refers to any adjective/concept used to demarcate differences along the lines of which inequity and injustice have been, and continue to be, enacted in society, including sex/gender, ethnicity, culture, religion, sexual preference, socioeconomic status, and so on.
Other topics that may be addressed in this Debate pertain to the way in which ethics reviews are used to mediate, moderate, control etc. qualitative research in its planning, review, and execution phases. For example, one might ask, "How is ethical review employed to curtail practitioner-research?" Or: "How is ethical review employed to curtail action research that brings out injustices in the workplace?" Sometimes the ethics of intersecting activity systems overlap or collide. Thus, one might also ask questions such as, "How do professional ethics of the workplace (school, company) interact with research ethics governed by regulations of another workplace (college, university, professional governing board)?"
In this FQS Debate, the emphasis is on ethics in all its dimensions, concerning not only the relation between researchers and participants, but also the relation between researchers and their institutions, researchers and the institutions of their participants, institutions and national policies, researchers and national policies, and so on. The focus, however, should not only be the problematic areas, the malpractices so to speak, but also the attempts to enact good or best practices, such as in the training of future researchers. How does one include research ethics into the training of future researchers? How does an individual become an ethical researcher? How do practitioner-researchers resolve or integrate conflicting ethical principles?"
Authors who want to contribute to this Debate may use any genre appropriate for expressing the opinions, analyses, descriptions, etc. dealt with in the text. Of course, texts are especially strong and compelling when the genre corresponds to, reflexively elaborates, or highlights the contents—for as the Canadian communications guru Marshall McLUHAN pointed out, the medium is the message. The message of the medium and the content expressed by the medium therefore interact, and authors should feel free to choose the most appropriate genre for the message that they want to convey.
The perspectives of any stakeholder in research are welcome—including researchers, participants, research ethics board members, policy makers, lawyers, and philosophers. All of these are welcome as authors! What we want is to achieve as much elucidation of research ethics in qualitative research as possible, from as many perspectives as possible, by as many different stakeholders as possible. | <urn:uuid:576bddeb-852a-432e-87e2-e4503be7e0c0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/sections/deb/ethics | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.944033 | 616 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Across The Rivers
Across the Rivers is an educational project through documentary films, global stories about the most emblematic rivers on this planet.
The project wants to inspire and motivate society to participate more actively and consciously on the way to create a sustainable world, to invite to think over the role of human beings in this story. The goal of Across the Rivers is to tell stories in an informative and educational way through a documentary films serie. Show the the life over the rivers, and as transversal axis, to work in areas about environment, education, the empowerment of women, music or spirituality among others.
The project has born by the hand of the filmmaker Antonio Rodrigo in 2016, when he decides to onboard on an exciting journey to India across the Ganges, supported by Viento Norte Sur, a non-profit organization dedicated to organizing solidry trips, volunteering activities and development cooperation. From this collaboration will be born a documentary and a solidarity trip in order to explore the culture of india across the Ganges. | <urn:uuid:f88df730-50e3-4610-be1d-c9dbaaeeb554> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nomadocs.com/en/project/across-the-rivers-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.938292 | 208 | 2.34375 | 2 |
[Editor's Note: This profile has been deprecated, because it's a dupe of the Microsoft Azure Cognitive Services Language Understanding (LUIS) API profile.]
The Microsoft Azure LUIS API integrates language understanding into applications, bots, and the Internet of Things. In addition to language features, developers can explore vision, speech, knowledge, and search APIs, as part of Microsoft Azure. For more challenge, they can visit the labs that include projects with gesture-based controls, isochrones calculations, route logistics, distance matrix, and location insights. LUIS stands for Language Understanding Intelligent Service. | <urn:uuid:853bf5d9-b983-432a-b624-6150bdc4ed2b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.programmableweb.com/api/microsoft-luis | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.879608 | 120 | 2.109375 | 2 |
EIT InnoEnergy, the European innovation engine for sustainable energy, has crowned Woola the winner of PowerUp! The start-up has been awarded a €50,000 cash prize and a place on its investment programme – the Highway for its eco-friendly bubble wrap solution made from sheep’s wool.
Woola was established at the end of 2019 and produces packaging material from sheep's wool residues. The Estonian start-up aims to disrupt the e-commerce market. The product is shockproof, heat-proof, and at-home compostable within six months. Woola makes use of an abundant resource that would otherwise be thrown away.
The annual competition organised by EIT InnoEnergy, attracts start-ups specialising in sustainable energy innovation. At a difficult time for many start-ups, this competition highlights the importance of continuing innovation in the energy sector. Alongside the cash prize, the winner gains access to a network of connections and business services through EIT InnoEnergy’s global energy ecosystem. Key partners such as Amazon Web Services offered credits to their AWS Activate program and business support. Other partners such as Vestbee and the SpeedUp Group also awarded the winner with services and grants.
Whilst the final was held online for the first time due to COVID-19, a record 360 start-ups from 20 countries entered the competition. In a series of regional rounds, innovators battled it out putting forward their business cases for innovations across sustainable energy, cleantech, mobility, cybersecurity, and smart cities.
Anna-Liisa Palatu, Co-Founder of Woola said: "We are thrilled to have taken part in this competition and to have won support from EIT InnoEnergy, that not only provides financial investment, but also supports us with business development through its network “We are very excited to collaborate with EIT InnoEnergy on our solution and bring more eco-friendly packaging to market to protect the environment.”
InnoEnergy Central Europe’s CEO, Jakub Miler, commented, “The economic recession triggered by COVID-19 has presented grave difficulties for small enterprises and start-ups. While many market channels and sources might slow down for small companies, with the backing of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology, we are able to continue our support of innovative entrepreneurs financially and with the know-how and valuable partnerships to help take their products and services to the next level.”
The Grand Final was supported by a host of partners from the public and the private sector. This year’s Gold partner is Ukraine’s flagship energy company DTEK, which supports the development of the Ukrainian energy sector through production upgrades, innovative technologies, and by building new capacities and creating new businesses.
“The selection process was highly challenging, as all start-ups pitched a variety of fantastic products and solutions. In 2020, we saw the biggest potential in Woola. We are excited to see the team’s journey in the future”, said Emanuele Volpe, chief innovation officer of DTEK and a member of the jury. | <urn:uuid:3a0490f4-5158-4090-9454-7938d86cff43> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://packagingeurope.com/sheeps-wool-packaging-wins-competition/4432.article | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572063.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814173832-20220814203832-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.963538 | 645 | 1.625 | 2 |
Page 10: Because life goes on … helping children and youth live with separation and divorce
Section 8 - Special Issues and Concerns
When parents separate, their children's world is turned upside down. It makes perfect sense because their family is all they know and is the source of their identity. For most children, slowly but surely they will adapt to the changes and develop healthy individual relationships with each parent. Unfortunately, that is not the case for all children. In circumstances in which a parent abandons a child, when a child for whatever reason rejects one parent or when family violence is an issue, things can go very wrong for children. Children simply don't have the adult mental tools to make sense of the painful, complex and often contradictory feelings that come with these situations. Getting professional help for you and the children involved is the first and best step. Schools may have counsellors on staff or visiting psychologists or social workers. Reach out until you find the support and guidance you need.
When a Child Is Abandoned
Abandonment can take many forms: the parent who walks away and refuses to have any further contact with the child; the absentee parent who rarely communicates with or sees the child; and the parent who slowly drifts away (either by choice or because of the other parent's manipulation of the child). Whatever the situation, children who are abandoned by a parent may experience guilt, confusion, grief, fear, anger, withdrawal, a retreat into a fantasy world and depression.
Children who are abandoned often feel an overwhelming sense of rejection. The thought that one parent no longer loves them, wants them or even cares about them is potentially devastating to a child's sense of self and future ability to form healthy, loving relationships.
What You Can Do
As the parent who is involved, the responsibility falls to you to influence your children's self-worth and help them cope with the other parent's absence. You can help, first and foremost, by providing comfort and a sense of security. On top of that emotional base, you can help your children deal with the grief of abandonment by adapting your comfort and support to their reaction. For example, children who have been abandoned may go in the direction of rejecting everything about the absent parent. You'll see this when a child expresses the desire to be the exact opposite of the absent parent. In this instance, parents can help by:
- affirming the child's unique qualities
- allowing the child to share thoughts and feelings openly
- responding to a child's rejection of the other parent by saying, "It makes sense why you might feel that way right now"
Some children may go in the other direction by developing an intense yearning for the absent parent. In this case, children may over-identify with the absent parent and develop a set of comforting fantasies that are not based in reality. Parents can help by:
- allowing children to freely verbalize their memories of the absent parent
- avoiding the temptation to correct the children's distorted recollections
Children with abandonment issues may develop self-worth and shame surrounding the parent's absence. They may even question whether:
- they could have contributed to the absence
- they somehow "deserved" to be abandoned
- the absent parent believes that he or she is better off without the "burden" of the child
In this situation, children need to be assured that they did nothing to cause the parent to leave, that they are very much loved and lovable, and that adults sometimes make very bad decisions. In addition, counselling is recommended to help children work through their grief and move on.
Children who have been abandoned may also have difficulty expressing their emotions. They may keep their emotions bottled up, lacking the trust necessary to share their true selves with others. They need to be reassured that feelings are neither good nor bad and that it is better to share feelings than keep them inside.
Most children who have experienced abandonment by a parent will benefit from relationships with other adults who can serve as role models and provide them with experiences that would have been shared with the absent parent. A grandparent, aunt or uncle, a close adult friend – any of these trusted individuals could agree to take on a more proactive and sensitive role.
When a Child Rejects One Parent
Although abandonment poses significant risks for children, those children caught in loyalty conflicts – in which they feel they must choose one parent over the other – may face even more difficulties in life.
Most children want contact with both parents on a regular basis. Some children, however, do not crave more time with an absent parent. Instead, these children show extreme reluctance to be with a parent, resist contact with the parent or out-and-out reject the parent.
The reasons why children shun one parent vary. Sometimes children have good reasons to reject a deficient parent, perhaps because of abuse, addiction or abandonment issues. Other times, children appear to decide by themselves to pull away from the parent they blame for the separation. Without the same tools as adults to deal with conflict and pain, some children may react by shutting out one parent. But for some children who begin to shun one parent, their reasons generally mimic the other parent's negative attitudes.
The reasons why parents interfere in their children's relationship with the other parent vary as well. Some parents are so blinded by rage and a wish to punish their ex-partner that they lose sight of their children's need to love and be loved by both parents. Some parents foster their children's rejection of the other parent because they truly believe that their ex-partner is a bad parent or does not act in the best interests of the children. Still others unintentionally affect their children's relationship with the other parent by even occasionally sharing frustrations and accusations in front of the children. Regardless of the motives, withdrawing from a parent who loves them can cause deep psychological problems for children.
The Characteristics of a Child Who Unreasonably Rejects a Parent
- Although others may see clearly that a child's negative attitude toward one parent developed in the shadow of the other parent's hostility, the child usually denies any such influence.
- The child develops a relentless hatred for one parent.
- The child does not want to visit or spend any time with one parent.
- The child is frequently unable to explain the reasons for the rejection of the parent. In fact, some of the reasons may not only be false, but grossly exaggerated or seemingly ridiculous.
- The child previously enjoyed a positive relationship with the shunned parent.
- The child lacks the capacity to feel guilty about the negative behaviour toward the rejected parent.
- The child has almost no ability to see anything positive about the rejected parent, either from the past or in the present.
What You Can Do
For all parents. First and foremost, keep in mind that after the separation children need your support and help to develop a separate, meaningful relationship with both parents. When children are constantly exposed to negative comments about the other parent or feel the need to choose one parent over the other, their emotional well-being is at risk.
The time to intervene is when a child starts to resist spending time with one parent. Counselling is encouraged to help clarify the underlying reasons for the child's behaviour and address them immediately. Otherwise, a child's reluctance to interact with a parent may continue to get worse – thus interfering with the child's healthy emotional development.
If your child doesn't want to see you.
- Don't give up.
- Keep your anger and hurt under control. Losing control will only feed the problem.
- Don't retaliate.
- Focus on keeping your relationship with the children positive.
- Work with your mediator, lawyer or therapist on seeking solutions that are aligned with the best interests of the children.
When There Is Violence in the Home
Separation can increase the likelihood of violence in the home, particularly during and after the actual physical separation. This increased risk also applies to families where family violence has not occurred in the past.
You are not responsible for your partner's anger, violence or abuse. However, how you react and what you decide to do in this situation is your responsibility. The very first thing is to protect yourself and your children. Reach out and talk to a friend, family member or someone you trust or call a helpline. When you need immediate help call 9-1-1 without hesitation. Safety for you and your children needs to be your priority.
For parents and children leaving an abusive home, the period after separation can be a time when the violence escalates. It is important for you to find a safe place to stay with your children and to develop a comprehensive safety plan to help you remain out of danger and plan the next steps. Community help lines and services organizations, crisis centres, and shelters may be available to help you during this transition. If these programs or services are not available in your area, ask family and friends if they can help you.
For children and youth, violence in the family often has a traumatic effect, causing their behaviour to change. It is typical for them to be afraid, upset and angry. Even if they seem to be coping well, your children need extra attention and care. Be aware that they are very sensitive to your own attitude and what you say in the situation. When you talk with your children about the other parent, it's important that you say only what you need to.
Regardless of their age, children from violent homes are at an increased risk of behavioural and developmental problems. They often suffer from anxiety and depression, and they may exhibit more aggressive, antisocial, inhibited or fearful behaviours. Even if they have not been abused themselves, children who are exposed to violence may experience similar symptoms to those children who are themselves physically abused.
Children who witness violence in the home often have a persistent fear for their own safety and the safety of brothers, sisters and the abused parent. They may also blame themselves for not being able to stop the violence (for example, by behaving better). For these children, feelings of self-blame, guilt, anger and fears about being different from other children may be more acute. They need help to understand that they did not cause the violence and could not have stopped it. They need to know that it is okay for them to feel angry and sad about losses that have resulted from the violence. (See box What Children Need to Hear About Family Violence.)
What You Can Do
There are several things you can do to help your children deal with family violence:
- Assure them that you love them.
- Show them that despite the difficulties, you are in charge.
- Make sure they understand that the violence is not okay, it's not normal, it's not their fault, and nobody deserves to be abused.
- Tell them as much as you can without name-calling – in other words, challenge the behaviour not the person (remember, your children love the abusive parent, even though it feels confusing to them).
- Listen to their feelings, assure them that these feelings are okay, and share some of your own feelings.
- Set limits in a firm, loving manner.
- Take a little time every day to have some fun with them.
- Encourage them to have friends and activities as soon as you resettle.
- Let them be dependent – they need to be able to depend on you.
- Let them know that you also need to have friends and to spend some time alone.
- Credit yourself for your courage and strength. Remember that you have made positive choices for you and your children.
What Children Need to Hear About Family Violence
- “It’s not okay.”
- “It’s not your fault.”
- “It must be very scary for you.”
- “You do not deserve to have this in your family.”
- “There is nothing you could have done to prevent this.”
- “I will help you to stay safe.”
- “Please tell me how you feel, I want to know.”
- “You can still love someone and not like what they are doing.”
When You Suspect Child Abuse
All parents should become familiar with signs of child abuse. Parents should call the police or their local child protection office if they believe their child has been abused. Everyone has a duty to report a child in need of protection to the authorities.
It is important to note that some parents suspect sexual abuse when they notice their young children touching or stroking themselves. It’s normal for young children to explore their bodies and comfort themselves by stroking their genitals. During times of stress, parents may find that these natural behaviours may increase. However, if the behaviour persists or you are worried about it, you should talk to your family doctor. If you have questions about how to recognize child sexual abuse, call your local child protection office or the police. You are responsible for the safety of your children.
(See Section 11 – Resources for specific information on where to get support and information on family violence. Counselling is strongly recommended for children who have witnessed family violence or have themselves been abused.)
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- Date modified: | <urn:uuid:e46c41df-7ced-423e-8caa-7ddfefbd88d1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/healthy-living/because-life-goes-on-helping-children-youth-live-with-separation-divorce/page-10.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.964235 | 2,731 | 3.125 | 3 |
Little is known about the in vivo healing processes at the interface of implants placed in different grafting materials. For optimal sinus augmentation, a bone graft substitute that can regenerate high-quality bone and enable the osseointegration of load-bearing titanium implants is needed in clinical practice. Calcium sulphate (CaS) is one of the oldest biomaterials used in medicine, but few studies have addressed its use as a sinus augmentation material in conjunction with simultaneous implant placement. The aim of the present study was to histologically evaluate an immediately loaded provisional implant retrieved 7 months after simultaneous placement in a human sinus grafted with CaS. During retrieval bone detached partially from one of the implants which precluded its use for histologic analysis. The second implant was completely surrounded by native and newly formed bone, and it underwent histologic evaluation. Lamellar bone, with small osteocyte lacunae, was present and in contact with the implant surface. No gaps, epithelial cells, or connective tissues were present at the bone–implant interface. No residual CaS was present. Bone–implant contact percentage was 55% ± 8%. Of this percentage, 40% was represented by native bone and 15% by newly formed bone. CaS showed complete resorption and new bone formation in the maxillary sinus; this bone was found to be in close contact with the implant surface after immediate loading.
Crestal bone resorption and pneumatization of the maxillary sinuses can often result in an inadequate volume of bone for implant placement. Several bone substitutes have been used to augment the sinus floor area1–11 with the aim of obtaining a quantity of bone tissue sufficient for mechanical support and integration of the implants.3 Little is known about the healing processes at the interface of implants placed in different grafting materials in humans.1–5 For optimal sinus augmentation, a bone graft substitute that can regenerate high-quality bone and enable the osseointegration of load-bearing implants is needed in clinical practice.5 Calcium sulphate (CaS) is one of the oldest biomaterials and has been used extensively in different fields.12–23 In periodontology, it has been used as a barrier in the treatment of molar furcation defects and for root coverage.24–26 High success rates have been reported with its use in sinus augmentation procedures.11 In orthopedics, it has been used to achieve vertebral fusion,27,28 treat nonunions and fractures with osseous defects,29 and augment large osseous defects in animal models.30–37 CaS has excellent handling properties, has high biocompatibility, and is osteoconductive.37 No adverse effects on bone formation or the presence of an inflammatory response have been reported.30,37 CaS has been reported to release calcium ions while rapidly resorbing in vivo.37 In animal models, complete CaS resorption has been observed to occur by 6 weeks in rabbits32 and 13 weeks in dogs.30 The ultimate proof of the efficacy of a bone substitute is found only through histology.38 Clinical studies are certainly relevant, but they do not provide information on the nature of the bone–implant interface38; only histology can provide information on the tissue response and the degree of osseointegration.39,40 Results have been published on implant integration in concert with sinus augmentation procedures in experimental animals4; animal experiments cannot, however, be extrapolated to predict clinical or histologic results in humans.39 Only a few articles have evaluated dental implant integration after sinus grafting in man.5,8,9,10,38–42 Small-diameter implants have been used as a provisional treatment to provide immediate prosthesis support during the healing period of submerged implants.43,44 With this technique, it is possible to provide patients with a less costly, less complicated, and less surgically intensive treatment.43,44 These implants are usually retrieved, and they can be evaluated to provide useful information about the events at the interface.
The aim of the present study was to histologically evaluate an immediately loaded provisional implant retrieved 7 months after simultaneous placement in a human sinus augmented with CaS.
Materials and Methods
A 44-year-old male nonsmoker presented with extensive periodontal disease primarily involving the maxillary molars (Figure 1). These teeth were extracted. The height of the subantral residual bone was on average 4 to 5 mm (Figure 2). Bilateral sinus lift augmentation was performed using CaS (Surgiplaster Sinus, Classimplant, Rome, Italy) (Figure 3). Two provisional implants (2.5 × 13 mm) (Silhouette LaserLok, Biolok International, Deerfield Beach, Fla) were simultaneously placed and used to support a provisional prosthesis (Figure 4). After a 7-month healing period the provisional implants were retrieved with a 4-mm trephine, and 3 definitive submerged implants (Biolok International) were placed (Figures 5 and 6). During retrieval bone detached partially from one of the implants, and this fact precluded its use for histologic analysis. The second implant was completely surrounded by native and newly formed bone, and it underwent histologic evaluation.
The implant and surrounding tissues were washed in saline solution and immediately fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and 0.1% glutaraldehyde in 0.15 M cacodylate buffer at 4°C and pH 7.4 to be processed for histology. The specimen was processed to obtain thin ground sections (Precise 1 Automated System, Assing, Rome, Italy).45 The specimen was dehydrated in an ascending series of alcohol rinses and embedded in a glycolmethacrylate resin (Technovit 7200 VLC, Kulzer, Wehrheim, Germany). After polymerization the specimen was cut longitudinally into sections approximately 150 μm thick with a high-precision diamond disc and then ground down to about 30 μm in thickness with a specially designed grinding machine. A total of 3 slides were obtained and stained with acid fuchsin and toluidine blue. The slides were observed in normal transmitted light and polarized-light microscopy (Leitz Laborlux, Leitz, Wetzlar, Germany). Histomorphometry was carried out using a light microscope (Laborlux S, Leitz) connected to a high-resolution video camera (3CCD, JVC KY-F55B, JVC, Yokohama, Japan) and interfaced to a monitor and PC (Intel Pentium III 1200 MMX, Intel, Santa Clara, Calif). This optical system was associated with a digitizing pad (Matrix Vision GmbH, Oppenweiler, Germany) and a histometry software package with image-capturing capabilities (Image-Pro Plus 4.5, Media Cybernetics Inc, Immagini & Computer Snc, Milano, Italy).
At low-power magnification, it was possible to see that native and newly formed bone, with small osteocyte lacunae, was present around and in contact with the implant surface (Figure 7). No gaps, epithelial cells, or connective tissues were present at the bone–implant interface, and the bone was always in close and tight contact with the implant surface. No inflammatory cell infiltrate was present at the bone–implant interface. No epithelial downgrowth was present. In some areas of the interface, it was possible to observe the presence of unorganized woven bone. Haversian canals were absent. No residual CaS was present (Figure 8). In some areas, wide marrow spaces were present near the implant surface (Figure 9). At higher magnification, osteoblasts secreting osteoid matrix were present near the bone–implant interface (Figure 10). Cortical mature bone was present near the implant surface, and bone undergoing remodeling was in direct contact with the implant surface (Figure 11). Under higher magnification, it was possible to observe a few osteoblasts secreting osteoid matrix that was undergoing mineralization at the level of the apex (Figure 12). A large quantity of vessels was present in the marrow spaces around the implant perimeter. The percentage of bone–implant contact was 55% ± 8%. Of this percentage, 40% was represented by native bone and 15% by newly formed bone.
The selection of a material in sinus augmentation procedures is of special interest to clinicians.6 Two questions are important in sinus augmentation procedures in man: the ability of the newly formed bone to obtain functional osseointegration with the implants and the fate of the graft material.6
It would certainly be interesting to know the extent of the perimeter of a dental implant, placed in a grafted sinus, that is covered by newly formed bone in close contact with the implant surface.46 Moreover, an understanding of the mechanisms and rate of resorption of the grafted materials is clinically important.47 A bone substitute should be able to form new bone and then completely be resorbed and replaced by newly formed bone.47,48 Autologous bone could be considered an ideal graft because it has osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties, contains growth factors, and has a scaffold effect on the transfer of osteogenic cells.49 The drawbacks of autologous bone use is the frequent need for an additional procedure, with its increased costs and increased morbidity; moreover, autogenous bone has been reported to be rapidly resorbed, and this might compromise implant placement.48 Some reports have indicated that there is a similar percentage of osseointegration in implants placed in sites augmented with anorganic bovine bone as in sites augmented with autogenous bone grafts.49–52
Only a few studies are available in the literature about histologic results of implants placed into augmented sinuses. Valentini et al5 found an intimate, direct bone–implant contact in the grafted area as well as in the pre-existing bone; the bone at the interface was primarily lamellar with only a few areas of woven bone. Rosenlicht and Tarnow41 demonstrated that an implant placed simultaneously at the time of a sinus augmentation procedure with anorganic bovine bone can osseointegrate and remain osseointegrated after 2+ years of loading. A very low degree or complete lack of osseointegration of microimplants placed in sinuses grafted with radiated mineralized cancellous allografts was found after a 6- to 14-month healing period.40 In a previous study, we found that an implant retrieved 4 years after placement in a sinus augmented with anorganic bovine bone showed intimate direct contact between bone and implant without any interposition of the graft material particles and with a high bone–implant contact percentage.42 The timing for the resorption and ultimate replacement of these graft materials with vital bone is not yet completely understood.47,48
In the present specimen, no residual CaS was apparent in any of the histologic sections after 7 months. No adverse inflammatory response was present.
Histomorphometry showed CaS to be a quickly resorbed biomaterial that was replaced by the formation of new bone in a maxillary sinus; this bone was in close contact with the immediately loaded implant surface.
Other human histologic specimens retrieved from grafted sinuses after longer time periods will certainly help to clarify the question of biomaterial resorption over time and of the potential of regenerated bone to achieve and maintain osseointegration with dental implants. Provisional implants help the patients to avoid the inconveniences of wearing a denture, and they can, moreover, provide useful information after retrieval.
This work was supported in part by the Ministry of Education, University and Research, Rome, Italy, and by the Research Association for Dentistry and Dermatology, Chieti, Italy.
Giovanna Iezzi, DDS, PhD, is a research fellow at the Dental School, University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy
Elisabetta Fiera, DDS, is in private practice in Lecce, Italy, and a visiting professor at the Dental School, University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy
Antonio Scarano, DDS, MD, is a researcher at the Dental School, University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy
Gabriele Pecora, MD, DDS, is in private practice in Rome, Italy
Adriano Piattelli, MD, DDS, is a professor of oral pathology and medicine at the Dental School, University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy. Address correspondence to Dr Piattelli at Via F. Sciucchi 63, 66100 Chieti, Italy (firstname.lastname@example.org) | <urn:uuid:8c5eba58-6b63-4e8d-b365-9d0f3e483e39> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://meridian.allenpress.com/joi/article/33/2/89/2092/Histologic-Evaluation-of-a-Provisional-Implant | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571222.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810222056-20220811012056-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.937436 | 2,694 | 1.992188 | 2 |
“Scary – How did you do it? How did you reach 99% of our 230 employees in just 2 hours? You touched a diverse group from Engineers to Sales to Production workers, and at all levels! Thank you for opening our eyes and challenging our thinking – I don’t know how else to put in words the reaction of what took place the day you came.”
– Vanessa A. Human Resources Administrator
VisionHeart is dedicated to eliminating hate, violence, and prejudice in corporations and workplaces around the world. We provide the tools for organizations to create this as a reality in their workplace. We believe that each individual has the capacity to interact with all human behaviour with love, compassion, and understanding “even in the face of negative words or actions” without themselves becoming negative in the process.
The learned behaviour prevalent in society today is based on reactionary energy and the belief that the solutions to conflict live outside of one’s self. Within the foundation of his training, Scary brings all participants to the same level of awareness, that every person is involved to some degree in the use of words as negative energy for communication, unaware of the cycle in which they participate.
The Scary Guy specializes in teaching those who are repeatedly offending themselves and others, either as individuals, teams, or corporate communities. He has 45 years of independent study on the varying behaviors caused by emotional stressors based on zero-emotional intelligence, which is played out at all levels within the multitude of everyday interactions and communications.
VisionHeart delivers core systems and programs to empower the cognitive and emotional health and character of the company, through the empowerment of all individuals within it. Each person is taught to understand the flow of words and non-verbal communication as energy, enabling them to make choices with that knowledge. When you harness the power of each individual’s personal capacity to become responsible for all of their words and actions, you enable them to become successful, healthy, and active contributors, creating growth and development in the company as a whole. | <urn:uuid:a2a2e3a2-ba0b-43e8-bfcd-b08d6c38975a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thescaryguy.com/visionheart/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.96166 | 423 | 1.578125 | 2 |
After winning a bid to design the Netherlands’ first vertical forest, Italian architect Stefano Boeri has announced his plans for his contribution to the entire urban forestation project that the Netherlands has planned. Boeri has just recently broken ground on a ‘Forest City’ in China and that project was preceded by the world’s first vertical forest by Boeri in Milan, so he’s no stranger to making a city greener.
The forest, which is to be called Hawthorn Tower and put in the city of Utrecht, is set to be nearly 300 feet tall and will be blanketed in plants. It will reportedly absorb 5.4 tons of carbon dioxide to combat air pollution in the city and be a mixed-use building. The absorption of pollutants will be made possible by the 10,000 plants of different species that are to be installed on the sides of the facade. About 360 trees and 9,640 shrubs and flowers will make up the forest on the building.
“The 90 meters in height tower designed by Stefano Boeri Architetti attempts to create, in Utrecht city center, an innovative experience of cohabitation between city and nature,” said the architects.
Placed in the new healthy center of the city, Hawthorn Tower will be used for a variety of purposes and activities, such as yoga, office space, bike parking, and public leisure spots. What’s more is that there will be a research center for urban forestation that’s open to the public on the ground floor and connects to the garden on the roof. In the center, people can view different technical and botanical aspects of the vertical forest and also monitor the construction of other towers around the world.
Construction is set to begin in 2019 with the tower being completed in 2022. More cities around the world should consider similar structures if they want to become a part of the global effort to combat air pollution. As emissions around the world increase exponentially, the threat to Earth and humanity rises as well, and a call to action is needed for all cities before they become too overpopulated to develop such necessary buildings.
Source The True Activist by Brianna Acuesta | <urn:uuid:b9e29de1-1bfa-44ac-a4fc-54cb0ea542a7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://conscious-shift.over-blog.com/2018/02/the-netherlands-unveiled-plans-for-their-first-vertical-forest-and-it-looks-awesome.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571950.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813111851-20220813141851-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.959428 | 453 | 2.859375 | 3 |
– Already today, we received several inquiries about bill fraud for customer service. People ask first and foremost if the email is legitimate, and some call to report the scam. Then there are also the few who say they went for the scam, Telenor’s senior security adviser, Thorbjørn Busch, tells ABC News.
The emails have been sent out in recent weeks and pretend to be from Telenor.
You are asked to apply for a refund
“Hello, dear customer, we are notifying you in writing during the payment of the June 2021 invoice. A technical error occurred during the payment process from our servers. Therefore, we invite you to request a refund by filling out a refund form request.”
The email contains the Telenor logo and contains a link to a website where you can log in to be able to “apply for a refund”. There are criminals behind the fraud attempt. The goal is for the user to click on the link.
Foreign supporters may be behind this attack. The language of the email supports this suspicion. The security expert says there are many testimonials that the text has been translated via Google Translate or its equivalent.
He says criminals are deliberately using social manipulation.
Scammers are betting that the recipient is blindly looking at the content and shying away from emotions. So a few typos quickly become insignificant when you’re feeling stressed and pressed for time.
He points out that criminals are deliberately giving you too little leeway to act, often with the fear that you will prevent the subscription from being closed or that you will get paid for good if you respond quickly enough.
Cunning scammers like to send such attempts at the end of the month, because it is normal to receive an invoice during this time. Other types of fraud attempts come around Christmas and when people expect to get a tax settlement.
Criminals take advantage of current events in society to create credibility. We expect a new wave of scams towards the end of next month as well. There is no indication that they will quit, so I feel relatively confident about that.
If you fall into the temptation and lose money or other sensitive information like username and password, it is recommended to contact your bank and report to the police as well.
It is also important to change the password for all user accounts that have the same username and password that you lost.
More than 11,000 scam attempts have been caught
Busch explains that since the last wave, the spam filter for Telenor’s Online.no email accounts has picked up more than 11,000 emails with the scam.
– Only a few have passed through our filter. We don’t have an overview of what goes beyond that for other email clients, but I suspect the range is large, he says.
The number does not surprise the security expert.
– My experience is that this happens in waves. The number may have been higher earlier this summer, but 11,000 is a high number, although perhaps only a fraction of the emails sent. So, yes, there are a large number, but I’m not surprised, He says.
New rules challenge scammers
After the European Union from January 1 of this year introduced new and stricter requirements for e-commerce in the EU and the European Economic Area, the scammers also had to change their approach. It no longer works with card details or account number only.
In Norway, most people have probably experienced that they also have to use the bank ID version, either by code chip or via mobile phone if they want to transact or shop online. New methods of fraud now increasingly mean that the victim must also provide this information.
– It’s somehow an ingenious way to cheat. Criminals make victims do all the work for themselves. They are getting increasingly good at using more tools to make the scam attempt appear credibleBush says. The goal is always the same, to get information or money from the victim. The method is often referred to as phishing.
Criminals have also taken advantage of the fact that as a result of the pandemic many are becoming more isolated and that elderly people especially those with limited digital proficiency can easily limp, if they do not have those around them who can give an additional assessment of the content.
What can you do?
Busch lists six points you should keep in mind when receiving emails that may appear suspicious.
- Take your time when reading emails. Stop – think – check. Ask yourself what the dispatcher really wants you to do. Do you expect such an inquiry?
- Find out if you are actually entitled to a refund. Visit the online bank and see if you have been charged twice already.
- If you are unsure of the content of the email, do not click on the link or open the attachment. Alternatively, visit the official website of the sender. If the content of the email is real, you will find the same information when logging in to My Telenor. You can also contact Telenor customer service at 915 09000.
- If an invoice, credit note, or equivalent is attached to an email, never provide sensitive information, card information, or bank ID information on websites to which you are redirected via links.
- Call a friend, colleague, or family member. Discuss the content of the email. Such a conversation is often seen as necessary and useful.
- Google email content. You will not be the first to be subjected to phishing attacks.
Read also: Police, DNB and Telenor team up to prevent fraud by seniors
Maybe this is something we have to learn to live with
Busch states that Telenor, in addition to its spam filter, also has a “Nettvern” service to prevent customers from accessing malicious sites, trying to remove phishing sites when they learn about them and consciously working with public information targeting customers about the risks.
Is this something we will never get over?
Perhaps this is something we have to learn to live with. We can’t run after criminals. You cannot have complete control and overview of all incoming calls, texts and emails. What matters is public information and that we are aware of new methods that scammers are constantly using.
– I too could be fooled. I’ve seen some pretty good and cunning attacks, and it mainly depends on how good they are, says the security expert.
“Web specialist. Lifelong zombie maven. Coffee ninja. Hipster-friendly analyst.” | <urn:uuid:dfef6867-1fc4-4b01-8af4-e64af0031c22> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.modularphonesforum.com/telenor-warns-of-a-new-wave-of-fraud-the-range-may-be-large/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.95949 | 1,356 | 1.523438 | 2 |
To the old man who has lived in the Yingxiu township of southwestern Sichuan Province for six decades, scenery by the hillside is slightly different this year with the addition of two new sights -- wild chrysanthemums and a graveyard.
"These flowers normally only grow on top of hills," 64-year-old Ma Fuyang nagged, pointing at the yellow dotting in the green. "They must be the villagers killed in that disaster, who didn't want to leave their hometown."
He gazed into distance, as rain dropped on his new straw hat which he wore especially for this special day.
Tuesday marks the first anniversary of the 8-magnitude earthquake in Sichuan. It is also the 311st day for Ma and 68-year-old Hu Jianguo to work as guard in the graveyard.
A girl mourns for her relatives in the old county seat of Beichuan, southwest China's Sichuan Province, May 12, 2009, the first anniversary of the May 12 Wenchuan earthquake. (Xinhua Photo)
One year ago on this very day, more than 6,000 people in the small town of 16,000 died, including Ma's 12-year-old granddaughter and Hu's 11-year-old grandson.
The bespectacled Hu knew well where his grandson rest in the graveyard, but Ma hadn't seen his granddaughter again after the quake, although the man with gray hair firmly believed that she must be somewhere under his feet.
A child holds a candle during an activity to commemorate the victims of the fatal May 12, 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, in Zhengzhou, capital of central China's Henan Province, May 12, 2009. (Xinhua Photo)
People began entering the graveyard in twos and threes after 7 a.m., many holding chrysanthemums in their hands. Candle light flickered in front of tombstones, tears dripping down cheeks of visitors.
Ma sighed at the scene, while Hu holding a besom murmured "my grandson..."
CHINA IN GRIEF
Not far from the graveyard was remnant of the Xuankou Middle School, where a ceremony was held at 2:28 p.m., the exact time when many clocks stopped in the quake last year, when more than 19,000 lost their lives in the disaster.
The ceremony was attended by Chinese President Hu Jintao and Vice Premier Li Keqiang.
In front of a white sculpture of a symbolic clock, all those inside the commemoration venue stood in silent tribute, before China's national flag was hoisted on the remnant.
Representatives mourn for the victims in the fatal May 12, 2008 Wenchuan earthquake during a ceremony marking the first anniversary of the quake in Qingchuan County, southwest China's Sichuan Province, on May 12, 2009.(Xinhua Photo)
Hu, who later placed a white chrysanthemum for the dead, expressed condolences to the victims in the May 12 Sichuan earthquake and to those who sacrificed their lives during the quake relief.
The grief was felt all over China.
About 2,000 kilometers away on the Tian'anmen Square in the heart of Beijing, thousands of people stood in silence for three minutes, before someone started to sing the national anthem. More people soon joined in the chorus.
Then they waved their arms and shouted "Come on, China", "Come on, Wenchuan".
Students gather around candles displaying "Wenchuan" and "512" during an activity to mourn for the victims of the May 12, 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, at the Harbin Institute of Technology in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, May 12, 2009, the anniversary of the fatal Wenchuan earthquake. (Xinhua Photo)
In front of a big screen outside the Institute Cervantes in the Chaoyang district, some Chinese and Spanish people stood in three lines to pay their condolences.
Numerous yellow ribbon were tied to railings, tree branches, lamp poles as well as taxis in the neighboring Tianjin Municipality on Tuesday.
At 2:28 p.m., Chen Lei from the Sino-Germany vocational school stopped giving out the ribbons, lowering her head to mourn for the dead.
"Looking at the ribbons all over the city, I wanted to cry," she said. "When we tie a yellow ribbon to our wrists, we are cherishing a wish in the heart, for those from the devastated quake zone."
In the northeastern Jilin province, police and prisoners in the women's prison gathered on the playground to release 512 white balloons.
In the eastern Anhui province, students in the Hanshan middle school set off traditional flying lamps. The lamp, made of paper and carried aloft by hot air from a candle inside, was recognized as a symbolic wishes.
In Jinan, capital of the eastern Shandong Province, 365 candles were placed in the shape of a heart and lit in the China's biggest long-distance coach station. Passengers and staff stood still for as long as 10 minutes before resuming their normal life.
"This ceremony was not only meant to mourn for the dead, but also to remind the alive their responsibility to help the affected."
In Lijiang of southwestern Yunnan Province and Tianchang of the eastern Anhui Province, people put water lanterns into rivers. On the lanterns words of "happiness" and "safety" were written.
"Lijiang was hit by an earthquake in 1996, when 309 people died, so we could understand how people in Sichuan felt quite well," said 43-year-old Li Yucun.
"We can't go Sichuan to help them. All we can do is to pray for their better future in our traditional way," she said.
Sirens wailed in northwestern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region at 2:28 p.m., which signaled start of a quake rehearsal.
"Compared with simply mourning, organizing a disaster rehearsal is a better way to mark the anniversary," said Shi Ruihua, a teacher with the Changqing School in Yinchuan, the regional capital.
"If natural disaster couldn't be avoided, at least we should teach everybody how to save themselves," she said.
MOURNING IN DIFFERENT WAYS
Tuesday was a dark day for China. As many people chose to wear somber colors like blue, black and white, and the Web site of China Central Television advocated people to switch their mobile phone into silent mode so as to mourn the dead.
Web sites made special pages for the anniversary.
On Sina, China's portal Web site, the page was entitled "rebirth" in colors of black, white and green -- a color symbolizes hope.
A total of 11,111 messages have been left by about 7:28 p.m. by netizens to recall the day when the quake happened, while the online memorial has drawn nearly 1.4 million clicks.
China's biggest online community using real names www.kaixin001.com encourages netizens to grow virtual white chrysanthemums. It provided an easier way for ordinary people who can't participate in outdoor activities to mourn.
Many left messages like this: "Let those who have gone rest in peace. We will witness a better tomorrow for them." "People learn to be strong in grief. After injury, we will take off again."
QUAKE ZONE OUT OF SHADOW
In the quake-plagued areas, however, Tuesday was an occasion when people conveyed more than grief.
"Uncle Jiang, don't worry about little brother. He is stepping out of shadow and regaining happiness..." said seventh-grader Yang Qinchun from the Guixi middle school in a letter.
At the first anniversary of the quake, students in the school were asked to write letters to their lost beloved ones in heaven.
Seventh grader Chen Yang said to his mom that he grew up in the year.
"I have never realized how happy I was in the past until I lost you," he said.
"During the year, I got rid of many bad habits. I learned how to cook, which you always did before I went back home. I no longer argue with dad, who now praises me from time to time," he said.
Life of the quake-affected people is being restored to normal after sorrow and despair.
Lang Zheng is now in a kindergarten in Mianyang. The four-year-old now helps his grandmother to fetch slippers, and doing simple massage for her.
When the boy was rescued on the morning of May 13 last year, he saluted with his right arms to the soldiers in gratitude -- his left hand wounded then. Many anxious audiences watching TV smiled at the scene and then dubbed Lang the "saluting boy".
On his birthday this March, the boy made a wish: "I want to be a soldier." When asked why, he replied sincerely: "because they save people."
Compared with children, it seemed to be harder for adults to turn a new leaf of life.
Cheng Linxiang's work now is to lead a group of youngsters to lumber for construction of the new road.
The 39-year-old man who trudged for 25 kilometers on mountainous road to carry his 17-year-old dead son from the Xuankou Middle School in Yingxiu of the epicenter Wenchuan back home had touched many people.
He still had illusion sometimes now, seeing his son Cheng Lei holding his hand and asking him "dad, when can we have a car?"
But for most of the time he chose to work hard so as to forget temporarily the harsh fact.
His wife Liu Zhizhen always went to construction site of the Wenchuan No. 2 middle school to see if the school buildings were "strong enough."
"In the future my second son will study there," she said, forcing a smile. "I hope in case of quake in the future, he could be safe staying inside the school building."
Sichuan Province has vowed to build stronger school buildings that could resist quakes of up to 8.0 on the Richter scale. Before the end of this year, it planned to have 95 percent of the students back in school buildings, rather than tents or prefabricated structures. All students should be in regular school buildings by next spring.
Construction of the new Beichuan Middle School started at 2:28 p.m. Tuesday. The start was witnessed by 1,300 teachers and students, some weeping quietly. The school had 2,900 teachers and students one year ago, more than 1,300 of whom were killed in the quake.
The new 200-million-yuan building, which can hold 5,200 students, was sponsored by overseas Chinese from around the globe. It was designed by staff at renowned universities like Tsinghua University, the University of Hong Kong, Tongji University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
"I hope my classmates could see it from heaven together with us," said tenth-grader Qi Mingkui.
"When an earthquake hits, it will not collapse again," he said, looking up into the sky, tears rolling off. Source: Xinhua | <urn:uuid:753fae75-ed20-4d8b-aba9-b73f44ef7800> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://en.people.cn/90001/90776/90882/6656762.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.972048 | 2,366 | 1.8125 | 2 |
Publication Date: 25/01/2018
The objective of this research is to provide implementing partners, the Office of Food for Peace (FFP), the Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance (FANTA) Project, and the United States Agency for International Development / Center for Resilience (C4R) with insights into factors that strengthen household and community resilience in Mali. This report complements the Baseline Study implemented by ICF International in Fiscal Year 2016. The research examines factors, in the context of resilience and mitigation of the negative effects of shocks and stresses on well-being, which can serve as the foundation for an evidence base for improving resilience programming in the Human Capital, Accountability and Resilience Advancing Nutrition Security, Diversified Livelihoods and Empowerment (HARANDE) Project areas. This report is 102 pages long. | <urn:uuid:a387cef1-9a9b-4d47-abdc-889045ceff49> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://careevaluations.org/evaluation/mali-resilience-research-report/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.887332 | 174 | 2.140625 | 2 |
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New Delhi — Turkey seeks to gain credibility in bidding on the global caliphate by defending the Islamic cause in Kashmir, a region divided into India and Pakistan.
Behind Turkey’s recent Muslim foreign policy is the first World War that saw the rise of secular westernized Turkey and the following, including President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s AKP (Justice and Development Party): It has a history of being sandwiched between the rise of various political parties from 50 to 60 years. Party), said Abinaf Pandia, who advised the last governor of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Pandaya, the current CEO of the Usanas Foundation, an India-based geopolitical and security think tank, has changed Turkey’s foreign policy with Erdogan’s three-election victory and presidential post since 2014. He told the Epoch Times that he had begun to do so.
“And as he progressed, these secular elements were gradually alienated from the Turkish regime, and religion became a more powerful force,” Pandia said. Geopolitical games have begun to emerge in this context. “It was basically the resurrection of the Ottoman Empire, or the glory of the Ottoman Empire where he could project himself as a caliph in the Islamic world.”
By this time, Turkey’s dream of joining the European Union had disappeared, he said. “So now, instead of begging in front of the European Union, why not regain the true glory of the Ottoman Empire? That glory of the Ottoman Empire will only occur if Turkey returns to its religious roots in Islam. It will be brought, “said Pandia. He said democratically elected leader Erdogan would be more accepted as a caliph than the Islamic extremists who lead global terrorist organizations.
“I know he is a democratically elected leader in a country like Turkey. Turkey is a country with great military power or a growing superpower and a fairly decent middle-income group. is. [population], Excellent infrastructure, and the illustrious history of the Ottoman Empire. Therefore, he is likely to be accepted as a caliph by Muslims around the world, “said Pandia.
In addition to this possibility, he said, there are stories of Islamophobia that also exist in the West and India, injecting fear that Muslims and their beliefs are at stake.
“So they are already looking for a compelling, powerful and existing alternative model of leadership. Therefore, no one else can satisfy the case. He is a democratically elected sovereignty. I am the sovereign leader of the nation. “
“And because of his trust, he has the potential to be accepted as a leader in the Ummah (Arabic community) around the world. Imagine how much power he creates around the world.” Pandia said. In this context, he said, the world needs to understand Turkey’s interest in South Asia, especially Kashmir.
Turkish interest in Kashmir
The Turkish agenda of integrating Islamic Ummahs under that leadership will be challenged directly by the Arab world seeking the same leadership. As a result, Erdogan has not enjoyed many leadership opportunities among Muslims, Pandia said.
“The first battle for Islamic leaders in the Islamic world was not between Iran and Saudi Arabia. Today we are misunderstood that it is Iran and Saudi Arabia. Originally with Turkey. It was between Saudi Arabia, “Pandia said. He mentioned many battles between the Ottoman Empire and the Saudi dynasty. The latter eventually expelled the Ottoman Empire with the help of Britain and became the caretaker of the sacred sites of the Islamic world, Mecca and Medina.
Unlike Muslims in the Arab world, Muslims in South Asia will be willing to accept the leadership of Prime Minister Erdogan because Turkey has strong historical, cultural and religious ties with South Asia. This is from the time of the Mughal Empire, which ruled the subcontinent before Britain ruled in 1857. According to Pandia, many Mughal aristocrats fled to Turkey.
“Then, when the Turkish Ottoman Caliphate was uprooted by the British in the 1920s, Gandhi launched a movement in 1920 called the Khilafat Movement,” Pandia said. It was the Khilafat Movement that began seeking restoration. Ottoman caliph.
Mahatma Gandhi wanted to unite Muslims and Hindus against British colonial rule. That required a Muslim cause, Pandia said. However, after the violence, Gandhi withdrew the Khilafat movement, while Britain uprooted the Ottoman Empire in India. These events sowed the seeds of two-nation theory, which ultimately led to the bloody division of colonial India into India and Pakistan, Pandia said.
The partition also sowed the seeds of a long-running conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, and this background needs to be understood to grasp Turkey’s current agenda within Kashmir. ..
“If he wants to get the support of Muslims in South Asia, what is the best way to get support? Try to build a relationship with Islamic organizations in India. And second, in South Asia It’s about trying to raise the most important issue for Muslims, “Pandia said, adding that Erdogan has a strategy.
He said that the Kashmir cause in South Asia was a religious cause, which affected Muslims, and Erdogan took it up.
“”[He seeks] Since South Asian Muslims may not be as relevant to the Palestinian cause as they are to the Kashmir cause, internalize the credibility of the Islamic world, the Kashmir issue, and the hearts of Muslims throughout South Asia. To grab. “Pandia said.
Turkish activity in Kashmir
Turkey’s voice about Kashmir and its activities within Kashmir has been amplified in the last four to five years, and its tactics are multifaceted. For example, it leverages an international platform to wage and support information warfare against India in Kashmir through social media and mainstream media channels. According to Pandia.
Recently India Today reports That Turkish SADAT, a shadow military organization, Turkish ambassador Sakir Ozkan Trunler said he was preparing to work in Kashmir but was unfounded and false. Pandia said he believed that the establishment of India was on the lookout after the Indian media turmoil about this.
so Interview with The Wire last yearAS Dulat, a former chief of the Research & Analysis Wing (R & AW) in India, said “worriedly” that 50 foreign mercenaries, including Turks, had traveled from Pakistan to Kashmir.
Burhan Wani, commander of the Hizbul Mujahideen, was killed by Indian security forces in 2016. Before his death He released a video He said he had openly stated that he wanted to make Kashmir an Islamic caliphate.
“Pakistan then organized violent civil unrest [inside Kashmir] Pakistan’s Interservice Intelligence (ISI) has supplied 800 chlores (more than $ 100 million), “Pandia said. Sting operation by India today It recorded a video of a separatist leader confessing that he had received money from Pakistan. This is also reported in the book.K-File: Silence Conspiracy “Bashir Assad And in an investigation by the National Investigation Agency of India, Pandia said. Police fired on violent protesters, he said, killing 46 people during the turmoil.
Turkey continued to spread the news about anxiety and loss of life worldwide, but never got into the background of the event, Pandia said. He emphasized that Turkey turned out to be a strong supporter of Pakistan.
The· The United States was blacklisted Kashmir-based Hizbrum Mujahideen as a terrorist organization in 2017. Turkish national media TRT World Crocodiles have been included in the list of “20 people who shook the world in 2016”.
“Burhan Wani, a hero to the Kashmirs but a’terrorist’in the eyes of the Indian state, was a 21-year-old rebel in Kashmir under Indian control,” said Boris Johnson and Bernie Sanders. TRT World said in a list that includes. And Ivanka Trump.
“He used social media to amplify his voice and uploaded videos and photos to Kashmir with a message calling for a break from Indian rule. His gun-wielding presence was symbolic, but His call for freedom affected tens of thousands of young Kashmirs, although it was an image war against India’s continued invasion in Kashmir, where about 500,000 troops were stationed to calm dissent. Gave.
In August 2019, after India revoked Article 370 of the Constitution, which gives Jammu and Kashmir limited autonomy, the state was dissolved and two federal territories were created from it. Pandia claims that Turkey’s voice over Kashmir has since grown louder.
Only a month after this political reorganization, Erdogan Raised the Kashmir issue At the UN General Assembly, he criticized the international community for failing to serve its purpose.
Despite official Indian opposition, Prime Minister Erdogan raised the issue again during his speech at the Joint Session of the Pakistani Parliament in February 2020.
“Our Kashmir brothers and sisters have suffered inconveniences for decades, and these sufferings have been exacerbated by recent unilateral measures.” He added that he would support Pakistan Financial Action Task Force (FATF). “Today, the problem in Kashmir is as close to us as you (Pakistan),” Erdogan said.
While Pakistan continues FATF Gray List Just ReleasedPandia has designated countries involved in supporting terrorism, but said Turkey has always been a major obstacle to Pakistan’s “blacklist” in the FATF, leading to direct economic sanctions.
“I heard that the drones that Pakistan is using to stop in Kashmir are very high quality drones. They drop their weapons and disappear within seconds. You can’t even find them. They are unidentified. It’s like a flying object, “said Pandia, who writes the next book on terrorist financing in Kashmir. He said Pakistan could not manufacture such sophisticated drones and they came from either China, Russia or Turkey.
Turkey also attracts Kashmir students with many scholarships Study at a Turkish educational institution.. “And these students are trained in human rights studies, various international affairs studies, and even technical studies such as good drones and wars,” Pandia said, Turkey training them in their own story. I added that.
This is the second in a series on Kashmir’s global agenda (on the agenda of Kashmir’s CCP), based on an exclusive interview with Kashmir field researcher Abhinav Pandya, who advised Governor Satya Pal Malik of Jammu and Kashmir. Continued). Intensification and security issues at the critical stage of the abolition of Article 370, which led to the constitutional reorganization of the state. | <urn:uuid:4bab617a-f50c-4b14-84b9-6d9c4603be30> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://securykid.com/how-kashmir-fits-the-turkish-agenda-for-the-global-caliphate/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.964713 | 2,221 | 2.09375 | 2 |
From Furnaces to Roads: How Steel is Melted and Made
Steel is so strong and has many effects on our lives. Humans have used this metal as a resource to make our vehicles since 1800.
Steel forging and automobile manufacturing are quite long and interesting processes. If you want to learn more about how to melt steel into auto parts to keep us safe on the road, keep reading.
Which auto parts require steel?
Steel is used for gears, engine parts and the body of the car itself. It’s a very solid substance, yet malleable if exposed to the right elements. It is also easy to bond metal parts to other parts when welding, making it ideal for trains, planes and cars.
Using an induction furnace for melting steel
First, the model is sketched out. Each design is configured down to the last detail before the steel is melted. Then, the melting process can begin. Because the melting point of steel is so high, a unique furnace is required to melt it to a usable temperature.
The melting point of steel is as high as 1370°C. More than a simple furnace is required to melt and shape this sturdy metal.
This is where the induction forge comes into play. Furnaces can turn this hard metal into molten iron. The final product is then packaged and shipped to the manufacturer. Using an induction melting furnace is more efficient than a conventional gas furnace. Not only do they distribute heat more evenly, but they also significantly improve the environment by emitting less waste and gas into the air.
Some Final Thoughts on Steel
Steel is a valuable and useful resource when making cars, planes and trains. We really can’t get around without it. However, the tools we use to melt and shape this metal are just as important. Without an induction melting furnace, the process of melting metal can be difficult.
Metals have come a long way from furnaces to highways, but without that process we wouldn’t be living in the convenient and advanced world we live in. | <urn:uuid:4b6dfb81-c5c6-44be-bdf5-646bc9a7f1d0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lyhonten.com/From-Furnaces-to-Roads-How-Steel-is-Melted-and-Made.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.940042 | 415 | 3.140625 | 3 |
Venture capital is a possible source of funding for new, relatively unproven enterprises that appear to have promising futures. However, such money is often hard to come by.
Be realistic in your quest for venture capital. Venture capital firms expect a business to be able to return their investment not only with interest, but with a large profit. Many venture capital firms are affiliated with banks, insurance companies, other financial institutions and large corporations. Some are owned by individuals or private groups of investors and a few are publicly held.
Once you accept venture capital, you have relinquished some of your autonomy and accepted the understanding that the venture capital firm will take a large share of the profits you earn. As an entrepreneur, you should understand the nature of a vendor firm, before pursuing this as a financing source. This type of investor expects a projected return on Investment that is directly related to risk.
The greater the risk, the greater the return expected. Typically however, an investment firm will not be interested in getting involved with a new firm until the business has established itself in some way, so the risk factor can be determined.
The venture capital firm and its interest usually depends upon the stage of the new firm’s development. Once the new firm has established itself and has a working organizational structure, a viable business plan and start up arrangement a venture capital firm may be interested.
However, some firms prefer a later stage of new business development, perhaps when the new company is in its second or third round growth state and needs more capital either to carry out expansion plans or to tide it over until a merger or public offering carries it to the next stage of corporate growth.
A company’s business plan serves as the primary analytical tool for the venture capitalist. In analyzing the plan, a venture capital firm would most likely focus on three features. The product or service- Investors seek product or service innovations that give the company a strong competitive advantage. A new idea, backed by market surveys measuring the appeal of the product or service and its potential market may be tempting to such investors.
Management capability- No matter how good your product or how innovative your service, the quality and experience of the management is a key factor in the success of your business. The astute investor is well aware of this and looks for solid evidence of such skill.
The industry’s growth- Investors also want to be sure that your products or services is in a growth field. A significant or revolutionary product improvement, by itself, may not have appeal in a declining product or service category. Most venture capitalists purchase common or convertible stock rather than burden the fledgling enterprise with interest payments on debt or debentures. They may possibly want more than 50 percent ownership.
Additionally, while the venture capitalists may insist on sitting on the Board of Directors or offering management and technical advice, they are rarely interested in the day to day management of the enterprise, unless its survival and their investment is at stake. Keep in mind that the minimum investment is generally from $25,000-$1,000,000, but investment ceilings are almost unlimited. | <urn:uuid:f1575e0b-08c3-42b4-953e-908486b8877c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ihealthcaremarketing.com/your-business-using-venture-capital/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.95816 | 627 | 1.945313 | 2 |
CAWR welcomes vice minister of the Chinese Ministry for Water Resources at SMUL
SMUL) together with the spokesmen of the Center for Advanced Water Research and the German Society for International Cooperation (Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit - GIZ) welcomed a delegation of the vice minister Cai Qihua of the Chinese Ministry for Water Resources. The discussions focused on drinking water supply, water quality and transboundary flood risk management. More information here (only German press release available).On 23rd of September 2014 the State Ministry of Environment and Agriculture (
BMU-B State Secretary visits TU Dresden
On 12 September 2014 Gunther Adler (State Secretary of Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB)) visited the TU Dresden, in order to gain an overview of the research as well as the study programs within the Faculty of Environmental Sciences. He was impressed by the diversity, interdisciplinarity and the worldwide network of the Faculty. The most important international activities within education and training are the “Centre for International Postgraduate Studies of Environmental Management“ (CIPSEM) funded by the BMUB, the three master courses taught in the English language as well as the PhD program “Integrated Management of Water, Soil and Waste” that has been newly established together with UNU-FLORES.
TUD’s rector Hans Müller-Steinhagen highlighted the relevance of CAWR as an important cooperation between TUD and UFZ within the water research. Gunda Röstel (Vice-chairwoman of German Water Partnership and chairwoman of the TUD council) underlined the enormous potential arising from this partnership.
CIPSEM-Short course „Water Management and Climate Change Adaption“ visits the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research UFZ
CIPSEM-course „Water Management and Climate Change Adaption“ visited the UFZ, in order to get an impression of water research of the CAWR and at the UFZ. CIPSEM provides training courses for experts and manager from developing and emerging countries. The program is supported by UNEP, UNESCO, BMU-B und UBA. The cooperation with this program is an important element for the training & education as well as the transfer of knowledge within the CAWR.On 22nd of September 2014 participants of the
Successful Workshop „Science meets International Cooperation“ in Leipzig
On May 19th 2014 representatives of the German Society for International Cooperation (Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit – GIZ), CAWR as well as SMUL and BMU-B met in order to discuss the potential of cooperation between research and international cooperation in three regions (Jordan, Central Asia (Mongolia) and China). Concrete plans for collaboration in these regions were elaborated and will be implemented in 2015.
In order to ensure a long-term transfer of scientific research results into praxis, the communication with the experts of the GIZ is a valuable supplement for the implementation of research results of the CAWR.
Approval of project proposals with in DFG Priority Program DYNATRAIT
A joint proposal of the speaker of CAWR thematic field 1 „Quality and dynamics of the water cycle“ (Prof. Dr. Thomas Berendonk & Prof. Dr. Markus Weitere) has been approved within the DFG Priority Program DYNATRAIT. Furthermore another subproject proposal of Dr. Christoph Jäger und Dr. Karsten Rinke (UFZ) has been successful. The scientists of the Priority Programme investigates how ecologic systems (like individuals, populations, communities and food webs) are able to buffer environmental changes caused by climate and land use change and how to understand feedback loops in these affected ecologic systems. More information here.
Sino-German Workshop in November 2014 in China
A joint proposal from UFZ and China Academy of Sciences (CAS) about the Sino-German workshop „Sustainable water management and ecosystem restorations in the Poyang lake basin“ has been approved by Sino-German Centre for Research Promotion (SGC). The workshop will be held on 18. - 22. November 2014 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, China. The workshop initiative is strongly supported by the consortium of the CAWR and the “Helmholtz – CAS Research Centre for Environmental Information Science (RCEIS)”. RCEIS is a network in which monitoring and modelling platforms are combined through information systems to provide information in a comprehensive way and to develop management scenarios for China. This is regarded as the first RCEIS workshop since its establishment from March 2014.
Dresden Nexus Conference (DNC) - March, 25 to 27, 2015
The first Dresden Nexus conference takes place from March, 25 to 27, 2015 in Dresden. The 2015 DNC will assemble UN organizations, UNU institutes, UN member states, German ministries, national and international organizations as well as individual researchers and NGOs from around the world under the theme “Global Change, Sustainable Development Goals and the Nexus Approach”. The conference is jointly organized by UNU-FLORES, TUD and the Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development (IÖR). The CAWR, together with its members at TU Dresden and UFZ, is involved in the organization of several sessions. More information here. | <urn:uuid:98c5f94d-f2a7-420c-aefc-400b36e2644a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ufz.de/cawr/index.php?en=41663 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.904029 | 1,162 | 1.734375 | 2 |
The brainchild of serial entrepreneur Lance Collins - who struck CPG gold with brands including CORE (which was sold to Keurig Dr. Pepper for $525m in 2018), NOS, FUZE and Body Armor - ZenWTR is bottled in southern California and is currently available in around 5,000 stores including Walmart, Safeway, Giant, H.E.B and AM/PM stores.
“How to communicate what we’re doing is one of the biggest challenges,” said Crowley (co-founder of hard kombucha brand Flying Embers, former CEO at Soylent, and chief strategy officer at KeVita) who was named CEO this week after working for ZenWTR on a consultancy basis for three months.
‘By 2050, our oceans will contain more plastic by weight than fish’
While the bottle says ‘ocean plastic,’ for example, the plastic used in ZenWTR bottles (certified by OceanCycle and turned into rPET by partner CarbonLITE) is really ‘ocean-diverted’ or ‘ocean-bound’ as it is not pulled out of the ocean, but recovered from within 30 miles of a coastline, or collected from beaches, waterways, and coastal areas, from a range of locations including Thailand, and turned into flakes, said Crowley.
“Once plastic gets into the ocean, it starts to degrade, so it’s too late to recover it for use in food grade recycling for example.
“We’re getting ready to do some consumer testing to find the best way to talk about this,” he told FoodNavigator-USA. “But it’s a huge problem. Projections suggest that by 2050, our oceans will contain more plastic by weight than fish.”
COVID-19 and bottled water
While COVID-19 has depressed bottled water sales growth in recent weeks as on-the-go consumption has dropped, ZenWTR is nevertheless performing well in Whole Foods and other leading chains, said Crowley.
“Some resets have been delayed, and you can’t go out and hand out bottles at events – all the things you would usually do to launch a new beverage brand – so it’s a very challenging time to launch, but we’re getting a great response from the market so far. The ocean plastic aspect is a huge deal, but the high pH is also a fast-growing category in bottled water, so these things are working in tandem.”
Sustainability and bottled water
ZenWTR goes through a reverse osmosis process before being ‘vapor distilled’ [ie. the water is boiled to create steam and then cooled to return it to its liquid state] and UV treated. Electrolytes are added for taste.
Although boiling water uses energy, ZenWTR claims that the use of the ocean plastic in the bottles, coupled with the fact that ZenWTR uses locally sourced municipal water as a water source rather than “trucking water half way around the globe,” makes it a better choice than some other premium bottled water brands.
While it’s arguably more sustainable – and a lot cheaper - to drink tap water, especially when you’re at home, “The reality is that the bottled water market is meeting a consumer need, especially for hydration on the go, and bottled water is replacing sugary carbonated beverage occasions,” claimed Crowley.
“The apparel industry is in a similar situation. Do we need new fashions every season, no, clearly not, but the market is there, so they are trying to meet that need more sustainably.”
Read more about ZenWTR HERE. | <urn:uuid:a9b55a07-6c00-4b7e-96a1-1be01e44da77> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/Article/2020/07/23/100-recycled-ocean-bound-plastic-Ex-Soylent-KeVita-exec-Bryan-Crowley-joins-ZenWTR-as-CEO | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.958622 | 790 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Iran is leading mediation efforts between Syria and Turkey to prevent the outbreak of any conflict between the two countries against the backdrop of Turkish threats to invade areas in northern Syria.
To this end, Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian is visiting the Syrian capital, Damascus, after a similar visit to Ankara several days ago.
Iranian Foreign Minister Amir Abdollahian stressed that the goal of his visit to Syria is “to bring peace and security to the region.”
The purpose of the visit
Before heading to Damascus, Abdullahian said: “In continuation of my visit to Turkey 4 days ago, it was necessary to hold consultations with the Syrian authorities.”
“There are developments in the region, and we must strive to ensure a constructive role for the Islamic Republic in the region and prevent a new crisis in it,” he added.
“Part of my visit to Syria aims to bring peace and security to the region between Syria and Turkey, as they are two countries that have important relations with Iran,” he added.
Iranian understanding of the Turkish position
On Monday, Abdullahian expressed, during a press conference with his Turkish counterpart, Mevlut Cavusoglu, during his visit to Ankara, his country’s “understanding” of the need for Turkish forces to carry out an operation against Kurdish fighters in northern Syria.
“We fully understand Turkey’s security concerns, and the need for Turkey to implement a new military operation against Kurdish fighters in northern Syria,” Abdullahian said.
Turkey’s constant threat
Since the end of May, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has threatened to launch a new attack on areas in northern Syria targeting Kurdish fighters.
Ankara classifies the Kurdish People’s Protection Units, the backbone of the Syrian Democratic Forces, as “terrorists”, and considers them an extension of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, which has been waging an insurgency against it for decades.
“We will launch a new operation in Syria as soon as we complete our preparations,” the Turkish president confirmed Monday. Washington and Moscow expressed their opposition to such an attack.
Since 2016, Ankara has carried out three military operations in northern Syria against the Kurdish People’s Protection Units.
At the end of 2019, Iran called on Ankara to end the Turkish military operation launched in northern Syria as soon as possible.
Damascus will resist any Turkish invasion
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad warned that Syria would resist any Turkish invasion of its lands at the official and popular levels, noting that the Syrian army had inflicted losses on its Turkish counterpart during the confrontation between them two years ago.
Al-Assad confirmed in an interview with RT that his country will not allow any Turkish invasion of Syrian territory.
“If there is an invasion, there will be popular resistance in the first stage, of course in the places where the Syrian army is present, and it is not present in all areas in Syria,” he said.
“When military conditions allow for direct confrontation, we will do this thing,” he added.
Al-Assad pointed out that this scenario happened two and a half years ago, “a clash occurred between the Syrian and Turkish armies, and the Syrian army was able to destroy some Turkish targets that entered Syrian territory.”
He stressed: “The situation will be the same as the military capabilities allow, except that there will be popular resistance.”
To receive notification of the most important news and urgent matters, join our telegram channel through the link | <urn:uuid:2512d3a6-cfe0-4bb5-9c43-f379fecf7945> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hashtagsyria.com/2022/07/03/iran-leads-mediation-efforts-between-syria-and-turkey-abdullahian-to-damascus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.961796 | 743 | 1.648438 | 2 |
Kate McLaughlin said there are some misunderstandings when it comes to the police.
She works as the Community Policing Specialist with the Euclid Police Department.
‘A lot of people say ‘I don’t want to bother you,’ ‘ she said of residents who are timid in calling the police about suspicious activity in their neighborhood. But, she said, it’s not a burden to the police, who are looking to help residents in such situations. The National Night Out is an event aimed at promoting that exact sentiment started by the National Association of Town Watch in 1981 that continues to grow. ‘National Night Out now involves over 37.8 million people and 16,124 communities from all 50 states, U.S. Territories, Canadian cities, and military bases worldwide,’
Euclid hosted its third annual iteration the evening of Aug. 5. ‘It’s good to encourage the children to have a friendly involvement with the police,’ Jillene Pruiett of Euclid said. She and her four children were at the event. ‘I like the event because it’s family oriented, something nice,’ she said. Euclid Police Chief Tom Brickman said his one consistent wish for resident involvement is that they would call the police. ‘We do our best but we know the dividend when we have people contact us,’ Brickman said. ‘It’s only when we’re made aware that we can respond, not that we want to be only a responsive department.’ He said his team does make an effort to be proactive and gave the National Night Out event as an example of its attempt at continued outreach. The department also
, another encouragement of programs like neighborhood watch. Cole Paskarbiewicz, 11, of Wickliffe and Euclid, is part of the Police Athletic League, which, ‘dedicated to programs offering kids an opportunity to work with positive role models, learn about success and failure on a playing field without drugs or guns,’ according to the Euclid Police Department website. ‘A lot of people see (the TV show) Cops and think they’re bad,’ Paskarbiewicz said. ‘People need to know the police are more than that. They’re there to help.’ Willowick, Beachwood and Painesville also participated in the National Night Out in varying degrees of participation. Painesville Police Community Service Officer Taya Workum said that city’s event featured raffles for bikes and gift cards, multi-city police car contests, K-9 demonstrations and more.
She said she hopes people will begin to see the police in a different light.
‘We rely a lot on community involvement,’ she said. ‘It’s one of the reasons our burglary solve rates are so good, because we have neighborhood watch programs and they call us when things are happening.’
When reporting a crime, Euclid police suggest:
— A caller can remain anonymous but police ask that you provide a name, location and phone number in case more details are needed in an investigation
— Provide what, when and where the suspicious event happened
— Provide a description of the suspect including race, sex, clothing, height, weight, hair color and any other identifying marks or traits
— When reporting a vehicle, report the color, make, model, license plate and direction of travel
— When using a cell phone, dispatch cannot automatically detect a location
— Always protect yourself first by keeping distacne from a suspected criminal
— Don’t reply on another person calling, they might not
— Dispatchers might seem rude but it is the ‘serious nature of their job’ that requires quick talking to get facts fast | <urn:uuid:f136a555-40b2-42ce-b6e2-fbd315df6ec4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.news-herald.com/2014/08/05/area-police-host-night-out-to-promote-community-involvement/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.959294 | 791 | 1.625 | 2 |
The Church Of Father Peyote
Carl A. Hammerschlag, M.D.
from: The Dancing Healers,
Harper & Row, San Francisco
©Carl A. Hammerschlag 1988.
The first time I attended the church of Father Peyote, I got
quite sickand I was only sitting outside listening to the
music. They passed some tea around. I tried it and became
I thought that was the end of my relationship with Father
Peyote. There was no way that I would sit up all night just to
get sick. On that first visit to a Native America Church meeting
in 1965, I did not realize that the process it offered was not to
be taken lightly. It took me ten years to make a return visit,
but now the church has become a place of healing and
enlightenment for me.
To the believer, peyote constitutes a sacrament, not a drug.
Peyote has absolutely no recreational aspects for the church
participants. You must come to peyote as to truth, in an attitude
Let me explain at the outset that in matters of the Peyote
Church, I am a guest who has come to dinner; that does not make
me an expert on the entire family. I know what I have seen, and
there is much I don't know. I go as a fellow traveler. I don't
bring friends to observe the colorful ritual. This is a sacred
time to me and to every other participant in the service.
The most spiritual place I know is the tipi of the Peyote
Church. I used to go to synagogue on the high Jewish holidays,
but I can no longer feel the presence of the spirit in a group
larger than forty.
Indians have a very different concept of where you worship.
The whole Earth is the temple. Any place you stand is a church.
The tipi is a nestling enclosure on the Earth Mother's breast, a
place of sharing among a small group. Here each can worship at
his or her own time, as the heart directs, in his or her own
I sing my Jewish songs in the tipi, and I wear my father's
prayer shawl, the one he wore at his bar mitzvah in Germany. My
Indian friends say that it does not matter in what language you
sing; there are always at least two people who understandyou
and the Creator.
The first time I sat before the coals in the tipi I saw
crematorium ashes. I do not see them as such anymore. I have
allowed myself to become liberated. I understand that I am flawed
and imperfect, so it's okay to feel small and weak. I am freer of
the domination of those fears.
The more you work with the mind, the more you realize you
can't know it. The more you seek to touch your spirit, the more
you realize that you must enter some altered state of
consciousness to burst free of the conventional limitations of
flesh and rationality. This is what the Peyote Church is about. | <urn:uuid:0865448a-399e-4ee1-bf44-45dfd24e3863> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://druglibrary.net/schaffer/lsd/pychurch.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.967091 | 677 | 1.539063 | 2 |
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