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When the length of a meteor's: course is known and the duration of its flight has been correctly estimated it is easy to compute the velocity in miles.
If, with the changed velocity we again compute the elements they will be different from the former elements.
We compute the maximum amount of food the world can produce by beginning with total acres of land considered arable, but that is based on assumptions about the future of technology and agriculture.
The Parsees compute time from the fall of Yazdegerd.
As An Example, Suppose It Were Required To Compute Easter For The Year 1840.
The third law enables us to compute the time taken by the radius vector to sweep over the entire area of the orbit, which is identical with the time of revolution.
But when definitive results as to the orbits are required, it is necessary to compute the perturbations produced by such of the major planets as have affected the motions of the body.
This, and the inclination of the orbit being given, we have all the geometrical data necessary to compute the coordinates of the planet itself.
They not only indicate the height of the land, but also enable us to compute the declivity of the mountain slopes; and if minor features of ground lying between two contours - such as ravines, as also rocky precipices and glaciers - are indicated, as is done on the Siegfried atlas of Switzerland, they fully meet the requirements of the scientific man, the engineer and the mountain-climber.
Choose a very cheap scale on which to compute the price of a ticket. | <urn:uuid:dbbd9450-8a2f-49a1-9c76-da4440c9e7de> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.all-dictionary.com/sentences-with-the-word-compute | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280761.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00095-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.947748 | 325 | 3.65625 | 4 |
This learning source is also offered by CompTIA for the CompTIA certification candidates. Study Guides are accessible in print or eBook layouts and jammed with informative and engaging content tied to exam objectives. In this course, you will describe the major networking technologies and systems of modern networks and configure, manage, and troubleshoot modern networks. Master all of the ComptTIA Network+ N exam objectives in the framework of CompTIA Network+ N Cert Guide interactive eBook.
- This lesson is about virtualization, a process of using software to handle jobs traditionally serviced with hardware.
- Testpreptraining does not own or claim any ownership on any of the brands.
- But before you start practising, make sure you have completed the entire course.
- The ISO/ANSI accreditation standard is one of the main reasons why the US Department of Defense recognizes the Network+ (and some other higher-level CompTIA certifications).
- Download every video, audio versions of each module, and my Course Notes in PDF format.
Experience live expert-led training in person, from your home, office or anywhere with an internet connection. Learn how to demonstrate the concepts covered on the CompTIA Network+ exam (N10-008). This material covered https://remotemode.net/ the previous N and N exams, the bulk of which is still the foundation of CompTIA NET+, and should be known or reviewed before watching this course. We may revise this Privacy Notice through an updated posting.
When Does Comptia Network+ Certification Expire?
CompTIA Network+ certification is an outstanding way to begin as well as elevate your career. Not only does CompTIA Network+ helps a candidate prepare by providing specific skills but also enforce capabilities for networking. Moreover, CompTIA Network+ is a golden ticket for all the IT Professionals as it offers the required expertise to figure out complex networking issues. And after qualifying for the N exam, you’ll also enjoy a great job you desire. CompTIA Network+ has surged the trust of many associations all around the globe.
I took many courses during the lockdown, but I’m glad that I found Intellipaat. The institute offered me the best learning experience and the support team was always available. In this lesson, you will explore the many aspects of network security. You will examine threats to your network, from social engineering to cracking encryption. Then you will look at the many ways the good guys combat the bad guys through authentication and authorization standards and protocols. In this lesson, you will delve into interconnecting networks, such as the Internet. Routers are the primary tools used for the job, so you will explore how they work and what routing protocols they use.
Checking Your Browser Before Accessing Www Straighterlinecom
Students can feel safe working in this virtual environment resolving real-world operating system and hardware problems. Anyone interested in obtaining their CompTIA Network+ certification or anyone interested in learning basic networking concepts, configuration, and troubleshooting skills. If you’re new to network administration, you probably haven’t yet made a name for yourself in one of the many niches that exist for network administrators to excel within. Eventually in your career, you’ll deal with replacing and updating hardware, integrating cloud computing, and anticipating security vulnerabilities, and this training can prepare you for all of it. Developed to help you eventually earn your Network+ (N10-007) certification from CompTIA, it’ll make you a network administration pro. All of our CompTIA classes include access to web-based practice exams.
The interactive eBook includes informative text, tables, step-by-step lists, images, 5+ hours of video, interactive exercises, glossary flash cards, and review activities. The course comes complete with extensive pre- and post-assessment tests. On Microsoft certification exams and official practice tests. At Intellipaat, you can enroll in either the instructor-led online training or CompTIA NET+ Cert 007 Update Lessons self-paced training. Apart from this, Intellipaat also offers corporate training for organizations to upskill their workforce. All trainers at Intellipaat have 12+ years of relevant industry experience, and they have been actively working as consultants in the same domain, which has made them subject matter experts. Go through the sample videos to check the quality of our trainers.
- You will gain an understanding of software, hardware, and networking.
- At Intellipaat, you can enroll in either the instructor-led online training or self-paced training.
- This Network+ training is considered entry-level CompTIA training, which means it was designed for new IT professionals.
- Please contact us if you have questions or concerns about the Privacy Notice or any objection to any revisions.
After completing the projects successfully, your skills will be equal to 6 months of rigorous industry experience. If you want to learn new technologies from experts, Intellipaat is the best. The support team also helps in resolving any and all queries related to the course. You need to score 720 out of 900 to pass the Network+ N examination which consists of Multiple Choice , drag and drops and performance-based questions. In this capacity, Dave has taught computer technology, A+, and Network+ to the FBI, DEA, CIA, and other federal law enforcement agencies. He also creates train-the-trainer courses and materials for educational institutions.
Are There Any Prerequisites To Register For Our Network+ Training Course?
If you wish to upgrade yourself, Intellipaat is the best place to go. Apart from the quality training, I also received exceptional support from them. The instructional materials required for this course are included in enrollment and will be available online.
In this, you will learn about the network troubleshooting methodology and the required tools to support connectivity and performance. The CompTIA Network+ certification training is led by professionals with years of working experience who will make you master various concepts such as the OSI model, cabling solutions, remote access methods, etc. In this lesson, you will start to put together everything you’ve learned so far in this course. You will get the scoop on designing and implementing both wired and wireless SOHO networks. You will also explore categories of requirements, unified communication, specialized network devices, and industrial control systems. At the entry-level, CompTIA Network+ Certification holders often work in data centers, user support departments and network troubleshooting shops.
With experience, many CompTIA Network+ professionals advance to become systems administrators, network engineers and IT managers. CompTIA’s vendor-neutral Network+ is the best bet for beginners or those looking to refresh already existing knowledge. This path covers the certification’s objectives in order to help you get ready for the exam. We highly suggest that you pair hands-on learning with our training.
While having experience in networking will be an added benefit, it is not mandatory. Similar having CompTIA A+ certification will be a plus, however, it is not mandatory. This 5-day CompTIA Network + training course will teach you the fundamental principles of installing, configuring, and troubleshooting network technologies and help you to progress in a network administration career. It will prepare you to take the CompTIA Network+ N exam by providing complete coverage of the objectives and content examples listed on the syllabus. Study of the course can also help to prepare you for vendor-specific technical support qualifications and act as groundwork for more advanced training. As such, it focuses on the content described in the exam objectives for the CompTIA Network+ certification.
Pearson It Certification Promotional Mailings & Special Offers
Total Seminars provide certification training services and training materials to thousands of schools, corporations, and government agencies, including the United Nations, FBI, and all branches of the Department of Defense. They produce the #1 selling CompTIA A+ and Network+ certification books, with over 1 million books in print, and have created a number of bestselling Udemy video courses by Mike Meyers and the Total Seminars team of instructors. The team has also developed supplemental materials such as the TotalTester certification practice tests and TotalSims lab simulations to support your certification preparation. Explain basic networking concepts including network services, physical connections, topologies and architecture, and cloud connectivity. Unlike other vendor-specific networking certifications, CompTIA Network+ prepares candidates to support networks on any platform. CompTIA Network+ is the only certification that covers the specific skills that network professionals need. Other certifications are so broad, they don’t cover the hands-on skills and precise knowledge needed in today’s networking environments.
This is to clarify, practice will give you better insight if you are well skilled. As a result, all the information on the website including skills mandated and all the exam details is absolutely authentic. So, you can have total faith in the official website and go with it.
CompTIA Network+ is the first certification IT professionals specializing in network administration and support should earn. Network+ is aimed at IT professionals with job roles such as network administrator, network technician, network installer, help desk technician, and IT cable installer. This course will teach you everything you need to take and pass the CompTIA Network+ certification exam (N10-007). If you intend to pass the CompTIA Network+ (Exam N10-007) certification examination, this course can be a significant part of your preparation. But certification is not the only key to professional success in the field of computer security.
This course is also designed for students who are seeking the CompTIA Network+ certification and who want to prepare for the CompTIA Network+ N Certification Exam. This site has been created to help you make the best out of your IT career. Whether you are trying to get your first job, get promoted, or start your own IT business, we have a course for you. From Northwestern University and an M.F.A. from Brooklyn College, Josh is currently one of only a handful of trainers with both the live-classroom and virtual trainer certifications (CompTIA CTT+). He has been A+ and Network+ certified since 2000, and is additionally Security+, and Cloud Essentials Certified. Adam used our CompTIA Network+ training course to pass his exam on the first try. Most students take two or three attempts to pass the Network+ exam ($338 per attempt).
Nearly every industry needs skilled IT professionals to keep their data safe. As more companies invest in cybersecurity, earning your CompTIA ITF+, A+, Security+ and Network+ certifications is key to advancing your IT career. With Virtual labs, you can supercharge your certification training with hands-on, browser-based virtual lab environments. Along with this, the candidate will be able to complete basic to advanced responsibilities and quickly grasp the impact of the system changes. Video training course for the Comptia Network+ network support technician exam. The Net+ is a required qualification with most government IT departments and is the perfect way to start to any career in networking, desktop support, security, or voice.
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This 100% online course will teach you to configure, manage and troubleshoot hard-wired and wireless IT networks. Key topics include network design, security, routing and switching, cloud computing, IPv6 and forensics. Upon successful completion, you will be prepared for the CompTIA Network+ certification exam (N10-007). In addition, those intending to opt for this course should have a minimum of 9 months experience in a computer support role such as a help desk or PC technician.
However the class had something good for us all, be it updating or refreshing old skills or building brand new knowledge. In this final lesson, you will look at a variety of practical concerns in network management, including emergency procedures, safety, segmentation, and network configuration and monitoring. In this lesson, you will examine the many forms of remote connectivity, ways to interconnect a local computer or network with distant computers. You will explore everything from older-style dial-up and T-1 lines to the latest satellite and fiber connections. In this lesson, you will jump into network topologies and standards, exploring Ethernet in detail.
Jeff has also taught numerous computer courses during his career. Jeff holds a bachelor’s degree from DeVry University in Computer Sciences with an emphasis in Simulation Design. Elearning provides all exam objectives through learning content that is heightened with videos, flashcards and performance-based questions. All of the content–the complete Cert Guide, the 5+ hours of video instruction, the practice questions, the exercises, and the labs–is focused around the official CompTIA Network+ N exam objectives. In this lesson, you will roll up your sleeves and plunge into network troubleshooting. You will look first at the CompTIA Network+ troubleshooting model and then examine top network hardware faults.
I gained proficiency in Network Security, post-Intellipaat’s training. The trainers are experts and the content is aligned with the industry’s demands. I am relatively new to this field and was surprised to see people with many years of experience enrolled.
Supercharge your certification training with hands-on, browser-based virtual lab environments. Jump into the role of an administrator, complete basic to advanced tasks and quickly understand the impact of the system changes you make. This can be a very useful learning resource if any candidate is searching for in-classroom or live online training. CompTIA provides best-in-class instructor-led training for both individuals and teams. Not to mention, you can also find training among CompTIA’s vast network of Authorized Training Partners. The most important part to qualify any examination is to go step by step.
Praise stands for Passion, Respect, Accountability, Innovation, Speed, and Execution. These core values are executed by our leadership team under the guidance of CEO, Ed Sattar. | <urn:uuid:70a045a3-bda3-4c97-814a-8c31ee4288b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.transmate.jp/when-does-comptia-network-certification-expire/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00268.warc.gz | en | 0.933384 | 2,927 | 1.898438 | 2 |
The Clinical Nutrition department comprises of entry level, senior and clinical specialist dietitians who work across a range of specialties in both the inpatient and outpatient settings.
One in three patients on admission to St James’s Hospital are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition. Dietitians use their knowledge of nutrition, physiology and science to promote health and individually assess and treat disease specific nutritional issues.
To be a dietitian in Ireland, you have to be registered with CORU Dietitians Registration Board. CORU is Ireland’s multi-profession health regulator. CORU’s role is to protect the public by promoting high standards of professional conduct and competence through statutory registration of health and social care professionals. All dietitians are required to follow a Code of Professional Conduct and Ethics and attain a high level standard of performance to remain on the register.
We calculate individual nutritional requirements and devise specific, individualised evidence based nutritional care plans to include therapeutic diets, tube feeding and oral nutritional support as well as health promotion. As part of the SCOPe directorate we work closely with the wider multidisciplinary team with patient care at the centre of our approach.
Our dietitians work across a range of specialty areas in the hospital including:
Dietitians work with patients with nutrition-related illnesses or chronic diseases. We work to ensure that patients get the best nutritional care, treatment, information and support at the earliest possible opportunity.
About your appointment
You have been given this appointment because you were referred to the dietitian by your doctor in St James’s Hospital. You will be sent 2 text messages as reminders before your appointment with the dietitian.
Your dietitian will assess your nutritional status and calculate your nutritional requirements. A specific nutrition care plan will be designed with you to meet your nutritional needs.
Notice of cancellation
If you are unable to attend your appointment for any reason, please contact us by phone or email at least 48 hours in advance. There is a waiting list to attend the dietitian. By cancelling your appointment in advance we can then offer this appointment to another person.
If you cancel two appointments within one year, you will be discharged from our service. If discharged, another referral will be required from your consultant to see the dietitian.
If you do not attend your appointment, a further appointment will not be scheduled.
How to get to your appointment
Our outpatient clinics are held in different areas in the hospital;
- Suite 2 & 3 in the Outpatients Department, in the main hospital
- Diabetic Day Centre, in Hospital 5
- GEMS outpatients, Route 2, in the main hospital
Please check your appointment card or letter to see where your appointment will be. Please see here for a map of the hospital site.
Please see here for details of how to get to the hospital including public transport options and car parking facilities.
We welcome any comments or suggestions for improvements to our service. In the case of feedback, please contact: Clinical Nutrition Manager, Sandra Brady on email@example.com or (01) 416 2180
The Clinical Nutrition Department has been accredited as a base training hospital for undergraduate students of the Bachelor of Science in Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Technological University Dublin and the University of Dublin since 1986. The department also provides nutrition placement for University College Cork and Ulster University at Coleraine.
Work Experience and Shadowing
The department actively participates in the training of student dietitians. As a result of this commitment, the opportunities for work experience or shadowing are limited.
Transition Year Work Experience
Unfortunately, the Clinical Nutrition Department at St James’s Hospital is not in a position to offer any transition year work placements at present. It is recommended that those interested in a career in dietetics also visit the Irish Nutrition and Dietetic Institute.
The Department of Clinical Nutrition welcomes 4th-6th year students considering a career in Dietetics to our bi-annual Open Day. In recent times, this event has taken place virtually
The recording for the October 2021 Open Day can be found here.
Upcoming events will be advertised in due course.
Inquiries may be directed to firstname.lastname@example.org
Click on the links below to see more information on nutrition and health.
Please note that these resources and websites provide general information. Your dietitian may provide you with different advice that has been tailored to your specific condition/s.
Irish Nutrition and Dietetic Institute.
Irish Cancer Society
Irish Heart Foundation
Dementia - Understand Together
Coeliac Society of Ireland
Irish Kidney Association
CORU - Regulating Health & Social Care Professionals
Irish Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism
European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism
St James’s Hospital requires applicants to complete a competency based application form for jobs within the dietetic department. Curriculum Vitae’s will not be accepted. Click here for more information on current vacancies.
The Department of Clinical Nutrition has members of staff involved in research and audit, with many publications in peer-reviewed journals. | <urn:uuid:a73372c8-d85c-4886-b18e-958ba1b1240d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.stjames.ie/services/scope/clinicalnutrition/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00469.warc.gz | en | 0.925367 | 1,093 | 1.703125 | 2 |
A new American study, Relation between vaginal birth and pelvic organ prolapse (by Eddie H. M. Sze and Gerry Hobbs), set out to "evaluate the relation between vaginal birth and pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POPQ) stages III and IV prolapse and whether each additional vaginal birth is associated with an increase in pelvic support defects."
The researchers conclude that "Vaginal birth is not associated with POPQ stages III and IV prolapse, but it is associated with an increase in POPQ stage II defect."
Birth risk/benefit analysis
This study demonstrates that there IS a link between vaginal delivery and subsequent pelvic organ prolapse (POP), and is in fact one of a number of studies to do so. Unfortunately, women planning vaginal deliveries are not always advised of this risk. In fact, in the U.S. December 2006 'Pelvic Organ Prolapse Topline Summary by ICR', an Ethicon Women's Health & Urology survey found that among the total female population age 21 and older, only 1 in 5 (19%) are even aware that such a female condition exists.
Furthermore, 2 out of 3 (68%) women diagnosed with POP were not aware of its existence before experiencing symptoms, and the majority (81%) of women who have given birth did not receive education about the relationship between a vaginal delivery and possible pelvic organ prolapse from their OB/GYN.
Are we truly informing women of the risks associated with vaginal delivery?
"Only 15% of women who have given birth report that their OB/GYN educated them about the relationship between a vaginal delivery and the condition [yet the] greatest risk factor for pelvic organ prolapse is a vaginal delivery, at any age."
Sze and Hobbs analyzed 458 nulliparas (first-time mothers) and 892 multiparas, including 272 with one, 299 with two and 321 with at least three term vaginal deliveries, and found that the "prevalence of POPQ stage II defect among nulliparas and multiparas that had one, two, and at least three term vaginal deliveries was 25% (119/458), 50% (137/272), 66% (198/299), and 69% (220/321), respectively (p<0.001), p="0.618)." style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"> | <urn:uuid:418c01c2-0be5-4d79-b6e0-ccde6f0455ea> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://cesareandebate.blogspot.com/2009/01/pelvic-organ-prolapse-risk-with-vaginal.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00469.warc.gz | en | 0.946629 | 503 | 1.648438 | 2 |
PORTLAND, Maine — Independent gubernatorial candidate Eliot Cutler announced on Tuesday that, if elected, he’ll make smoothing out potholes and eliminating cellphone dead zones among his top priorities.
Cutler highlighted his proposals to tackle perhaps two of Maine’s most irritating problems, especially in rural parts of the state, during a Tuesday announcement of his 21-point plan to invest heavily in transportation and communication infrastructure.
The news conference was the latest in a series of high-profile announcements by the three major gubernatorial candidates as each attempts to grab momentum in the contentious race with bold signature initiatives or proposals.
Last month, Republican incumbent Gov. Paul LePage held an event in Brunswick to trumpet his newly proposed “Open for Business Zones,” which would create “right-to-work” areas where employees could opt out of paying fees for being represented by unions in collective bargaining. He also has been hammering away at addressing abuse of Maine’s welfare system, another prominent campaign theme.
The Democratic candidate, U.S. Rep. Mike Michaud, D-Maine, unveiled an economic development plan in February seeking to raise the state’s minimum wage from $7.50 to $9 and waive tuition for sophomores in the University of Maine System.
Representatives of both the LePage and Michaud campaigns on Tuesday afternoon said their candidates have shown similar commitments to rebuilding Maine’s roads and communications infrastructure.
In his latest salvo Tuesday, Cutler stopped short of putting a price tag on his transportation and communication plan, but acknowledged the cost would be significant. To help pay for road repairs, he said the state could consider a new mileage fee for vehicles, among other measures.
While Cutler said such a fee was only one of a variety of revenue generating options, if Maine were to implement such a tax, it would be following in the footsteps of Oregon, which last year launched a system to charge 5,000 volunteer drivers 1.5 cents per mile traveled as a replacement for what had been regular gas tax payments.
“Maine is operating 20th century transportation and communication infrastructure that simply isn’t adequate to support a robust 21st century economy,” Cutler said during a news conference in a Portland park overlooking the city’s International Marine Terminal.
The independent said he would work with cellphone service providers to identify dead zones and eliminate them, and would promote a so-called “dig once” policy to piggyback fiber-optic high-speed Internet lines along with other underground infrastructure projects, such as natural gas line expansions.
Cutler said Maine currently has the second slowest Internet speeds in the U.S., and spotty cellphone coverage in the state’s rural areas not only limits business connectivity in those places, but also threatens to deter out-of-state tourists who rely on their mobile phones.
“We can’t allow any part of Maine to continue to be a dead cell zone,” he said.
To help fund better road maintenance, Cutler said he would push Maine’s congressional delegation to help the state get a greater share of its gas taxes back from the Federal Highway Trust Fund.
Currently, the independent said Maine only gets $2.72 per foot of state-administered highway in fuel tax revenue from the federal fund, the lowest amount in New England. Nearby New Hampshire receives $7.04 per foot for highway upkeep from the fund, while Massachusetts gets $10.50 back per foot.
The lower revenues come as the numbers of Maine vehicles, drivers and miles traveled has increased, Cutler said. There were more than 1.5 million registered vehicles in Maine in 2009, compared with about 500,000 in 1970, the candidate said, yet with increased fuel efficiencies, gas tax revenues to help maintain the roads have not kept up with the additional wear and tear.
He also said the Maine Department of Transportation’s budget for highway and bridge maintenance is underfunded by between $110 million and $150 million each year, and pledged to “close that gap” if elected.
Cutler said there are several ways to boost revenues to better keep up with the road work, including dipping into the state’s general fund, more or higher tolls, higher gas taxes, bonds or the aforementioned new charge per mile traveled.
The latter would represent a significant change for Mainers, who already pay among the highest gas taxes in the country and bristled at recent increases in the tolls charged by the Maine Turnpike Authority.
“The amounts we will borrow and invest will be substantial,” Cutler acknowledged, but said the moves would “generate revenue far in excess of what we put in.”
The independent cited Federal Highway Administration estimates that every $100 million spent on highway construction supports about 2,780 jobs, and said Mainers on average spend nearly $245 each for annual car repairs because of potholes and poorly maintained roads.
Using those numbers, Cutler said heavy investments in smoothing out the roads would save Maine residents about $230 million statewide in pocket money. He equated the roadwork proposal to a de facto tax cut on Maine drivers.
“I’ve never seen it like this,” said Cutler of the seasonal frost heaves and potholes. “It’s not just a bad winter — it’s the price we’re paying for years and years of neglect.”
In response, Lizzy Reinholt, spokeswoman for the Michaud campaign, noted that the economic development plan unveiled by the congressman in February included a 10-year pledge to authorize at least $100 million in annual bond money for transportation and telecommunications infrastructure projects.
“In his ‘Maine Made’ plan, Congressman Michaud has proposed a 10-year investment strategy that will strengthen our roads and bridges, rail lines and ports, while also expanding access to high-speed Internet,” Reinholt said in a statement. “His plan will bring predictability and stability to state investments, create jobs and help the economy to grow.
“Perhaps more importantly, Congressman Michaud is the only person in the race with a proven track record of bringing people together to find common-sense solutions to problems facing Maine, including finding the resources for needed investments, and he’s the best person to beat Gov. LePage this fall,” she continued, in part.
Brent Littlefield, a strategic adviser for the LePage campaign, said on Tuesday afternoon the “liberal politician Cutler is very long on words and very short on substance.”
Littlefield noted that LePage assembled a task force to study broadband development, and credited the governor with lobbying mobile phone carriers to invest more than $70 million in infrastructure over the past two years.
“[I]n just his first year in office, Gov. LePage’s Department of Transportation completed more projects — road improvements and infrastructure fixes — than Gov. [John] Baldacci did previously while spending $100 million less,” Littlefield said in a statement.
LePage has already announced a new $2 billion road and infrastructure plan for this year, Littlefield noted. | <urn:uuid:c338ee50-6f1d-49a2-b1ad-5dc7182efb66> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://bangordailynews.com/2014/04/01/politics/cutler-maine-must-find-more-money-to-fix-potholes-and-cellphone-dead-zones/?ref=relatedSidebar | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282140.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00124-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.956504 | 1,500 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Across the globe, women and their male allies are staging (staged) marches and rallies to commemorate this day of aware whose origins go back more than a century. The first National Women's Day, in conjunction with a declaration by the Socialist Party in America, occurred on February 28, 1909. According to the United Nations:
International Women's Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by women's groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development.
International Women's Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for "liberty, equality, fraternity" marched on Versailles to demand women's suffrage.
The idea of an International Women's Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies.
The International Women's Day website is full of information, global messages and useful links.
International Women's Day in pictures (from the BBC site).
Here are some notes on a film I caught part of tonight, Laurent Cantet's 2005 feature Heading South [Vers le sud] (photo at left, © Haut et Court) which was a feature in the European Union Film Festival that's playing in Chicago. (I say "caught part of" because, having had to attend a 4-5 pm meeting in Evanston, I took the El to avoid rush-hour traffic, and it slowed to a crawl once we approached Lincoln Park, and...)
There are foreign films that could be made in the US, and ones that couldn't. Heading South falls in the former category. I say this mainly because of the subject matter, which is sex tourism, and in particular because of several of the film's chief characters, who are three older White women from North America who go to the Caribbean looking not only for love, but for sexual gratification. So maybe I should qualify my previous statement by saying that I cannot imagine a White American filmmaker, not even the most progressive ones, making this sort of film in 2006, and I'm not convinced that a Black American filmmaker could have gotten financing to do it. It's also telling that Frenchman Cantet chose to make the chief characters American and Canadian, and not French White women, and that he set it during the Baby Doc Duvalier period of the late 1970s and early 1980s. Even still, it's not inconceivable that another French (or European) director might make a similar film about European women--and there are films already that address European male sex tourism.
The film, which is based on three stories by Haitian-Canadian author Dany Lafèrriere (author of How to Make Love to a Negro without Really Trying and The Aroma of Coffee), focuses on the triangle that develops between two White women who are visiting a seaside resort in Haiti, Ellen (Charlotte Rampling), a single, haughty 55-year-old British professor of French at Wellesley College; and middle-aged, divorced Brenda (Karen Young) from Savannah, Georgia; and trickster-gigolo Legba (Ménothy César), a reed-thin, handsome young Haitian man who makes love to the women for financial gain but also draws love, against their will, out of them as well. The third member of the trio of North American women is Sue (Louise Portal), a sweet and soft-spoken factory worker from Montréal who's more laid back than either of the two Americans, and has found the affection and companionship she cannot find in Canada with a fisherman named Neptune (Wilfried Paul).
I thought Cantet tackled the complexity of the exchanges--psychological, emotional, political, social, economic--honestly and successfully. He doesn't shy away from showing the middle-aged White (First World) women, who openly admit to not being wanted in their own societies because of their ages, being the objects of desire and subjects of their own self-authored narratives of desirability involving young, poor Black (Third World) men, for a price. Neither Ellen, who rules the roost at the resort hotel and styles herself at peace with the nature of her relationship with Legba and above jealousy, nor Brenda, a younger sad-sack who encounted Legba three years prior and whose desperation and desire for him has only intensified in the interim, are what they at first appear.
Nor is Legba one-dimensional either; Cantet shows us that he is after something beyond money or even a US passport. He wants something much more difficult to attain, that will remain elusive, that most of his fellow Haitians also crave, which is freedom from the political and economic oppression that, ironically, is insuring the social order that ensures the presence of the resort guests. Legba's carefree attitude masks much more turbulent feelings beneath, which events externalize with tragic results, and actor César, who won an award at the Venice Film Festival, does a wonderful job in pulling this off. The 61-year-old and Rampling, who has turned in a series of very fine performances as a sexually active and aware older woman in recent years, in films such as Under the Sand and Swimming Pool, is also superb; she has a way of utilizing her eyes and jaw muscles to convey the breaking of something beneath the façade of her ageing but still striking face. The White women's blindness to the true suffering around them and their self-absorption in their romantic fantasies--which also moved me because of how utterly believable they were--play out in a dramatic moment that is one of the highlights of the film.
Throughout the movie Cantet portrays with deft touches the larger context of the US-supported dictatorship and its effects on Legba and the other Haitians. One way he does this is through the character of Albert (Lys Ambroise), who represents the dignified, hardworking, sovereign yet battered spirit of the Haitians. In a vocalized meditation, Albert lets us know that his family fought against the Americans during the 1915 occupation, and that his father and grandfather had the same low (racist) opinion of Whites that some Whites have of Blacks. He wonders what they'd think about him serving White people as he does for his job. He reserves his strongest venom--and here, though I agreed in part with his critique, I also felt that Cantet was using him as a proxy for French disdain for the US--for America's economic and military imperialism, which he notes has something that trumps than arms: dollars. These dollars have turned "everything they touch into garbage," which leads him to pronounce that "this entire country [Haiti] is rotten." (I am quoting this from memory, so it may be slightly off.) Yet Albert didn't seem oblivious to the role of Haitians themselves, showing his own disdain towards the gigolo Legba, or incapable of empathizing in Ellen's pain and sense of loss.
In terms of criticisms, one thing really stood out, and that was the technique of direct address to the camera, which Cantet might have avoided through other storytelling devices. It just didn't work for me, at least in this viewing. I also was curious to know more about the young Haitian woman in the limo and her relation to Legba. I think I just may have missed the intro bits of the film where this was sketched out. Young and Portal were less convincing at times than the other two leads, but perhaps that was just because I felt more aware of Young's acting than Cesar's or Rampling's. (I also kept remembering her in her role as an FBI agent on The Sopranos. Talk about a scenario that seemed both light years away and also a very believable backstory for Agent Sanseverino...)
I really want to see the film again, to catch what I missed and to see if it comes off as fresh the second time around. It also got me thinking about some of the posts on the Monaga blog, and how Anthony Montgomery has more than once counseled a few lovestruck visitors to DR to add a dose of self-awareness and skepticism to the romances that have developed out of the fast and intense relationships they've formed with the stunning bugarrones. (This applies, of course, to similar scenarios anywhere.) As Rampling and Young demonstrate in this movie, in a direct analogy to what Anthony writes about, and which critics of sex tourism have pointed out, one can easily confuse sex with love--or passionate sex with a thoughtful young lover--with love. Young's character notes that even her friend, Sue, looks at her as if she's crazy or there's something wrong with her, just as her husband and Americans in general had all her life; what she most prizes about Legba is how he "looked at [her]," as if she were normal, which is another way of saying lovely, loveable, desirable. This little bit of courtliness from a beautiful stranger is enough to inspire feelings of love, not only on film, but as we know, in the real world...but I won't say any more, because the film is worth seeing to find out how things turn out.
I can't believe Bravo TV's Project Runway's second season is over, but it's over. This is the one winter TV show not on PBS that I tried not to miss. As someone who loved to sew, look at patterns and draw outfitted figures as a child, as a longtime follower of certain aspects fashion industry (though I have hardly a fashionable bone in my body, and have been known to throw on mismatched socks, clashing belts and shoes, misbuttoned shirts, unbloused sweaters, and floodwater pants on certain mornings when I'm trying to get out of the house), and as someone who appreciates watching talented people display valuable and valued skills (and sometimes turn into attack dogs when under the pressure of competition), I loved this show.
I thought this season was even better than the previous one, though the designer-finalist's this year were less original. Santino Rice's (pictured below, Bravo), Daniel Vosovic's and Chloe Dao's final runway offerings (one of the best is pictured at right) hardly approached the truly visionary designs of Kara Saun (whom I'd hoped would win) or last year's winner, Jay McCarroll.
A few thoughts:
Although I didn't think Chloe's heavy-fabric, almost 80s-ish designs were the most interesting, I wasn't disappointed that she won. It was good to see a woman win this time, especially an Asian-American (Laotian-American) woman. Chloe has a sharp sense of tailoring and great business savvy, so if she can update and New York-ize her aesthetic, she could have a strong career.
Daniel Vosovic's designs were, as I told C., so elegant, and perhaps he should have won, but it appeared his age and lack of experience (he's a recent FIT graduate) worked against him. He does have great talent, though, and if he sticks with it, which seems likely, he'll go far.
I got a better sense, over the last few shows, of why Santino Rice was so outrageous; it must have been very tough growing with a Black mother and White father in St. Charles, Missouri (it's the racist county just north of St. Louis and one of the larger city-counties in the St. Louis metro area), in addition to being interested in fashion and non-traditional-for-the-Heartland pursuits. But even accounting for the fact that that he's a damaged homeboy doesn't make him any easier to bear.
Santino has publicly declared himself a bisexual person, but I wondered if he ever claims his Blackness, or whether he employed the "mixed"/"biracial" self-identifications or considered himself beyond race. (Under at least a few views, isn't he, despite his outward appearance, as much an "African American" as Barack Obama or Halle Berry?) If he'd won, would he have been fêted as the new reality-show-created celebrity African-American bi designer?
- Michael Kors's designs have yet to impress me--why again is he so famous?
- Nina Garcia looked so sad at the end
- Heidi Klum is way too full of herself
According to the BBC, France, the land of "liberté, égalité and fraternité" as well as racial and ethnic strife (comme tout le monde), will have its first person of color to serve as TV anchor when Harry Roselmack (at left) a Martinican native, takes over the 8pm broadcast on TF1 this upcoming July. Roselmack is currently a presenter on i-Tele, and previously worked as a journalist for Radio France.
His hiring represents a response in part to a prior call by French President and hack extraordinaire Jacques Chirac, for more journalists of color on TV as a response to the riots that started in the Parisian banlieue of Clichy-sous-Bois and later spread to metropolitan areas across France. Of course, Chirac was previously known for his conservative rhetoric while Prime Minister, and has done very little to address the political, economic and cultural marginalization of the French Muslim population, or of French people, Muslim or not, of sub-Saharan African ancestry. Real political and social change still needs to occur in France.
Thus Roselmack's selection is a groundbreaking step, but it shouldn't be reduced to mere tokenism or window-dressing. For the bands of desperate young brown-skinned French people named Muhammad and Drissa and Cheikh and Lamine, there must be more and better educational and employment opportunities, the architecture of state-sanctioned racism, under the guise of race-and-ethnic-neutral policies must be dismantled, and more community-engaged French people of color must assume positions of leadership at all levels of the society. Félicitations, M. Roselmack, mais j'éspère que vous ne soyez que le premier pas! | <urn:uuid:f8376202-e690-4702-a340-a5b207030d09> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://jstheater.blogspot.com/2006/03/international-womens-day-review.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00115-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.976864 | 3,060 | 3.078125 | 3 |
On 22 March, the European Commission launched the ‘European Research Area for Ukraine’ (ERA4Ukraine) portal, a one-stop-shop for information and support services to Ukraine-based researchers and researchers fleeing Ukraine.
The portal brings together initiatives at the EU level, per country and from non-governmental groups. It aims to help affected researchers find housing and job opportunities, facilitate the recognition of their diplomas, and offer other services.
The ERA4Ukraine portal is launched on the existing EURAXESS network, which supports researchers by connecting more than 600 centres and 43 national portals across the EU Member States and countries associated with Horizon Europe. All information will soon be available in both English and Ukrainian. So far, 30 country portals are available.
“Ukrainian scientists and researchers have been key contributors to EU research and innovation. Pending the ratification of Ukraine’s association to Horizon Europe, we have made sure successful beneficiaries can already receive funding from the EU R&I programmes,” said Mariya Gabriel, the European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth.
Last week, the European Research Council (ERC) appealed to its 5,600 ERC grantees to provide temporary employment to refugee researchers and support staff from Ukraine. Within just a couple of days, 380 offers have been received.
Other EU initiatives include access to Science4Refugees, an existing EURAXESS initiative that provides internships, part-time and full-time jobs to refugees, as well as access to a European Research Community, EU solidarity with Ukraine and MSCA – Researchers at risk.
The ERA4Ukraine portal also links to #Science4Ukraine, a group of volunteer students and research scientists from academic institutions in Europe and around the world that help Ukrainian academics and students to continue their work and career despite the war.
Find out more
This website is managed by the EU-funded Regional Communication Programme for the Eastern Neighbourhood ('EU NEIGHBOURS east’), which complements and supports the communication of the Delegations of the European Union in the Eastern partner countries, and works under the guidance of the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations, and the European External Action Service. EU NEIGHBOURS east is implemented by a B&S Europe-led consortium. It is part of the larger Neighbourhood Communication Programme (2020-2024) for the EU's Eastern and Southern Neighbourhood, which also includes 'EU NEIGHBOURS south’ project that runs the EU Neighbours portal. | <urn:uuid:7e912eaa-360f-4fae-960e-4277b439cb8c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://euneighbourseast.eu/news/latest-news/eu-launches-one-stop-shop-to-support-researchers-of-ukraine/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.921342 | 540 | 1.984375 | 2 |
On Tuesday the 23rd of March 2021, powerful winds forced the Evergreen, a mile-longer container ship, aground in the Suez Canal, one of the world’s most traversed shipping lanes.
Source: NY Times
By Wednesday morning, more than 100 ships were stuck at each end of the 120-mile canal, which connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean and carries roughly 10% of worldwide shipping traffic. It was estimated that the ship was holding up nearly US$10bn of goods each day.
This is one of the most visible disruptions in recent memory, but with increasing supply chain complexity and globalisation, supply chain challenges of all types are only growing, further exacerbated recently by the pandemic.
Connecting the dots has gotten a whole lot harder
How complicated have supply chains become? Well, let’s take a look. Below is a snapshot of the interconnectivity in the automobile & components industry supply chain. This is an admittedly complicated industry, but the complexity is not much better across other industries.
Source: Morgan Stanley
Enter the pandemic, driving demand for many products higher, supply of key components lower, and inconsistency in transportation availability, and you have the recipe for a supply chain disaster. From both a component supply and transportation perspective the worst appears to be behind us, but in the meantime sales have been lost, inflation is widespread and profits are being squeezed.
Source: Morgan Stanley
So with that backdrop, it is unsurprising we are seeing increased management focus and investment in supply chain capabilities.
Enter the llama – Coupa Software
Coupa Software (COUP US) is a leader in business spend management software, that is, a cloud platform enabling companies to manage transactions across procurement, payments and supply chain – think of it as the Salesforce of the back office. We view COUP as a key beneficiary of the increasing focus being placed on supply chain.
In late 2020 COUP took a leap forward in its supply chain capabilities with the acquisition of Llamasoft, an AI-powered supply chain design and planning software business. Together with a suite of integrated Business Spend Management (BSM) applications, COUP has a leading supply chain design, planning & sourcing offer. Tools on the platform enabling supply chain and demand modelling are helping customers design consistent and repeatable processes, access and analyse data, and run a range of scenarios (scenarios which customers probably couldn’t have imagined only a few years ago).
Source: Coupa Software
Take U.S. apparel retailer and COUP customer American Eagle: Using Coupa’s Supply Chain App Studio, American Eagle has developed 10 purpose built apps resulting in 97% faster labour planning and 1.5 days faster delivery to customers.
Your supplier’s supplier
But, as if worrying about your own supply chain isn’t enough for corporates, ever growing environmental, social and governance (ESG) scrutiny across industries is driving comprehensive analyses of both downstream and upstream implications of suppliers, distributors and the full value chain.
For instance, Germany’s Supply Chain Due Diligence Act comes into force on 1 January 2023 and requires companies with more than 3,000 employees in Germany to monitor supply chains for human rights violations and comply with environmental standards. However, nearly two thirds (65%) of businesses worldwide said they are unable to accurately assess whether their suppliers meet ESG standards according to a Sapio Research survey. Furthermore, 57% do not have an effective risk management system in place to ensure ESG integrity of supply chains, according to a Coupa survey.
Take emissions for example. Increasingly companies are considering the full emissions impact including those occurring outside their own walls. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHGP) Scope 3 Standard is one method for companies to account for these types of value chain emissions. The figure below gives a sense for just how in-depth Scope 3 reporting can be.
Source: Greenhouse Gas Protocol
Enter Coupa’s Sustainable BSM solution
New BSM capabilities from Coupa help companies improve sustainability and comply with ESG regulation. Key use cases include:
- Risk Assessment for Supply Chain Due Diligence (request and manage supplier ESG compliance information)
- Visibility into Supplier Risk and Compliance Data (real-time visibility into supplier health, risk and sustainability information)
- Collaboration Across Team (operationalise risk management and embed it throughout procurement, supply chain, and compliance operations)
An example of this in practice comes from Saint-Gobain, a €23bn global manufacturer and Coupa customer:
“We are on track to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Breaking down silos and improving cross-team collaboration is crucial to accelerate our growth while having a positive impact on the environment. Coupa plays an important role in helping us achieve this goal. We are implementing advanced digital supply chain optimization schemes to challenge and optimize our CO2 emissions, operationalize our approach to sustainability, make progress on ESG standards, and reduce transport-related emissions by an average of as much as 20%,” said Philippe Boutonnet, director of supply chain excellence at Saint-Gobain.
Just the end of the beginning
Although there are glimmers of supply chain normalisation following the pandemic, we argue this is only the beginning of a supply chain transformation, and data, systems and software will be more critical than ever.
The fund has held Coupa Software since June 2022.
This blog was written by Quinn Pierson, Ellerston Senior Global Investment Analyst. | <urn:uuid:6fc57366-6515-441d-b418-2dce06268ed3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ellerstoncapital.com/news/by-failing-to-prepare-you-are-preparing-to-fail-supply-chain-edition/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571190.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810131127-20220810161127-00079.warc.gz | en | 0.939155 | 1,148 | 1.828125 | 2 |
We developed an Xavier board by ourselves. During the test, we found that there was a certain probability that the Xavier module was abnormal in power on， and stuck in the system start-up stage.
The attachment is the debugging serial port printing information during normal startup and abnormal startup. In case of exception, the system prints “unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffc7bc9c98e9”,
and finally prompts that it needs to be restarted.
Would you like to inquire about the approximate reason for the problem?
when power-on error,the virtual address is flexible.
Your post will be better served in the Jetson section of the forums, I will move it over for you.
Does this occur on every boot up ? whats the failure rate ? what version of Jetpack is this ?
The Jetpack version is"Jetpack 4.3 [L4T 32.3.1]".this error does not occur every time when device boot up,and the failure rate is 10%.
it seems to be a memory instability issue in the crash is varying at random addresses.
please check the voltage to ddr
Is the xavier DDR power supply related to the DDR_AP_1V1, DDR_VDD2_1v1_en, DDR_VDD2_1.1V, VDD_DDRQ in the figure below? The source of these power supplies SYS_VIN_MV stable operation with 8A load change rate within 200mV, SYS_VIN_HV 6A load and 6A load change rate within 200mV. Does the above power supply capacity meet the xavier requirements? Any other suggestions? thank。
have you made any changes to the CVM? I guess not. In that case if the voltage supply from the CVB (the board you have created) is fine, system should be stable.
Please elaborate what changes you have made to create your system.
Also, what is the input voltage and current you are giving to the board?
The CVM has not been changed in any way, and the carrier board mainly modifies the power topology. The input power supply of the carrier board is 12V/200W, and the output 5V/8A power supply via the LTM4626. The 12V and 5V are powered to the xavier module via the large MOSFET device FDMS6681Z. The 8A and 6A loads described above are validated on the output side of the FDMS6681.
The xavier power-up timing is controlled by an external MCU device and tested using an oscilloscope as shown in the figure below.
Sorry for the late response, have you managed to get issue resolved or still need the support? Thanks
The problem still exists, and the cause of the problem has not yet been located.
The product application temporarily detects the heartbeat of the IO output of the module through the external MCU device. If the IO pulse is not output after the timeout, the MCU will force the module to power off and restart.
Is the module CVM working fine with the Devkit or you just have the CVM?
What is the power profile you have chosen?
Can you boot just to initrd? I mean in the xml file, comment out system.img from app partition or flash with a dummy system.img
I believe the crash stack is not the same every time? Can you share more boot log logs?
Meanwhile we check with HW team on the waveform you have provided
CVM works fine on devkit. But no risk points are found on our own carrierboard,everything seems OK，We don’t know how to rectify and optimize.
thanks,please help answer the other questions.
Also, can you try with a 19v supply?
The carrier board allows a peak voltage of 20V, and 19V power supply may be risky. We can use 18V power supply for test verification.
Using the 18V power supply, the CVM boot failure problem still exists
There is no update from you for a period, assuming this is not an issue any more.
Hence we are closing this topic. If need further support, please open a new one.
Hi, seems you need to probe and capture if any voltage drop/unstable when issue happen. Have you used oscilloscope to do that? | <urn:uuid:7ab55d89-cc52-49b7-92d7-a4eef1a61bd7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/xavier-module-power-on-error/211321 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571993.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814022847-20220814052847-00676.warc.gz | en | 0.908617 | 974 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Woodworking is one of the things that separates man from the rest of the animal kingdom. Few other species demonstrate the ability to take wood and use it to create something. When you work with wood, you have the power to visualize something in your mind and then create it into a physical reality. The following paragraphs are full of tips on how to make this easier.
Before you get started on any woodworking project, do some research on the type of wood you will be using. Different types of wood absorb paint and stain differently, some too much, and some not enough. If you aren’t certain about what kind of wood you will need, just ask for help.
Woodworking can be expensive. The actual wood is one of the most expensive parts of any project. The rest of the cost is usually labor, glue and hardware. Sometimes you can save some money by buying a cheaper grade of wood for areas of your project that are not visible. Areas like drawers, backs and bottoms are excellent places to use this wood.
A dry fitting is important to do before adding glue to your wood. Attempting to fix a problem after you’ve applied glue is a recipe for damage and disaster. Using dry-fit will show you where to put the pieces should go.
If your interior doors have loose hinges, you can simply fix it with a golf tee. Put the golf tee in the screw hole to prevent wiggling. Trim the golf tee to fit the hole, then put back the door. The screw will be able to then hold on to the golf tee in order to function properly.
Working with a table saw can be quite dangerous for people that have long hair. If you are one of these people, it would be a good idea for you to tie your hair up while you work. You don’t want any of your hair to get caught in the blades.
Shop around for used power tools. It is possible to find terrific deals on high-end tools that are being sold used. This will save you a lot of money when you are just starting or need to replace something.
When woodworking, things can fly in your eyes unexpectedly. So, never turn a mental blind eye towards wearing your goggles, or you might just wind up with a real one. If the goggles fit poorly or obstruct your view, find a pair that fit better.
There are several important hand tools you need before starting a woodworking project for the first time. Invest in a quality hammer to get the job done. A great hammer that you should use with woodworking will be a claw hammer. When choosing a hammer, opt for a hammer that feels comfortable in your hand. Don’t pick one which is very heavy.
As stated in the introduction, there are scant few species that do woodworking of any kind. One of the facets of the human race that makes us distinct from lower forms of life is our ability to have a mental idea and make it a physical reality with wood. Use the ideas within this article to make woodworking one of your better personal skills. | <urn:uuid:468db3c0-1be6-4d31-914a-3e1dd809ce6c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bykconstructors.com/want-fast-access-to-great-ideas-on-woodworking-check-this-out/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.948752 | 633 | 2.640625 | 3 |
Pronunciation: (tal'un), [key]
1. a claw, esp. of a bird of prey.
2. the shoulder on the bolt of a lock against which the key presses in sliding the bolt.
3. Cards.the cards left over after the deal; stock.
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease. | <urn:uuid:4348e767-0763-474b-b52a-66657108f1e6> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://dictionary.infoplease.com/talon | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283689.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00347-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.874284 | 86 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Last updated on June 28, 2021
SOME SCENES CAPTURED FROM KERALA THE GOD’S OWN COUNTRY
(FEW MOBILE UPLOADS)
one of the southern states in India is famous for its eye capturing lovely nature. It is one of the major attractions of tourists from different parts of the Globe, especially from the western nations.
Here below are given some of the pictures captured on a mobile on my recent short trip to my native land. I am so glad to say that it is my native land and am more proud to be known as a Keralite. Of course, another notable fact is that this tiny state is widely known as “The God’s own country” It is really interesting to note how Kerala got this name, even many of the Malayalees (Keralites) do not know this fact. Check out this amazing page to get some light on this. Kerala Why It Is Called God’s Own Country…
Also, you can read more about this lovely state in the below given relevant page links.
As mentioned earlier, the above pictures are captured on a mobile phone while on a journey to my native land.
Hope you enjoyed these scenes from Kerala.
To read more about this state, please do visit on the following posts elsewhere in this web page!
You can download this amazing App KERALA from Google App store, which shows all about this lovely and enchanting state! CLICK ON THIS BELOW LINK TO DOWNLOAD AND INSTALL:
If you like this post please do share with your friends on your social circles.
Thanks for your valuable visit.
For Philipscom Associates
Philip Verghese Ariel
All images are captured by the blogger Philip V Ariel unless otherwise mentioned.
First Published on: Jan 22, 2016 @ 20:20
Check your domain ranking | <urn:uuid:647d6e8a-406c-4234-b6b7-a1c3e8de7bb4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pvariel.com/kerala-gods-on-country/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.918254 | 393 | 1.601563 | 2 |
For the fourth straight year, Americans will wake up on New Year's Day to record high gas prices — but don't take that as an indicator of how the new year will play out at the pump.
According to AAA Mid-Atlantic, national gas prices are expected to be lower on average in 2014 than they were in 2013, which would continue a decline. In 2013, the national average of $3.49 per gallon was the lowest since 2010, AAA said.
In 2012, the national average was $3.60 per gallon, the highest on record, AAA said. In 2011, the national average was $3.51, the second highest on record.
Increased refinery capacity and crude oil production in the United States are expected to contribute to the lowered prices in 2014, AAA said.
"We can never be completely certain where gas prices will go, but these domestic factors help provide some insulation from the price impact of supply issues like refinery outages or international production concerns," said Ragina Cooper-Averella, a AAA Mid-Atlantic spokeswoman.
But she also offered a caveat: that "it's always possible that unexpected events or greater than forecast economic growth could result in higher prices for motorists in 2014."
Motorists in Maryland saw higher prices increase at the end of 2013 due in part to refinery issues on the Gulf Coast and higher crude oil prices, AAA said.
On New Year's Eve, prices in Maryland stood at $3.46 per gallon, the highest New Year's Eve gas price in years. In 2013, the cost at the pump in Maryland at the start of the year was $3.38; in 2012 it was $3.26; and in 2011 it was $3.07.
The end of year price in Maryland follows an increase of 4 cents from a month ago. It is also 14 cents higher than the national average. | <urn:uuid:69d7b2f5-8656-4939-bbf2-66082c474c19> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.baltimoresun.com/business/bs-md-gas-prices-20131231-story.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00495-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.96449 | 383 | 2.09375 | 2 |
During the late 18th-early 19th centuries, the principality of Gorkha united many of the other principalities and states of the sub-Himalayan region into a Nepalese Kingdom. Nepal retained its independence following the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814-16 and the subsequent peace treaty laid the foundations for two centuries of amicable relations between Britain and Nepal. (The Brigade of Gurkhas continues to serve in the British Army to the present day.) In 1951, the Nepali monarch ended the century-old system of rule by hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system that brought political parties into the government. That arrangement lasted until 1960, when political parties were again banned, but was reinstated in 1990 with the establishment of a multiparty democracy within the framework of a constitutional monarchy.An insurgency led by Maoists broke out in 1996. The ensuing 10-year civil war between Maoist and government forces witnessed the dissolution of the cabinet and parliament and the re-assumption of absolute power by the king in 2002. A peace accord in 2006 led to the promulgation of an interim constitution in 2007. Following a nationwide Constituent Assembly (CA) election in 2008, the newly formed CA declared Nepal a federal democratic republic, abolished the monarchy, and elected the country's first president. After the CA failed to draft a constitution by a May 2012 deadline set by the Supreme Court, then-Prime Minister Baburam BHATTARAI dissolved the CA. Months of negotiations ensued until March 2013 when the major political parties agreed to create an interim government headed by then-Chief Justice Khil Raj REGMI with a mandate to hold elections for a new CA. Elections were held in November 2013, in which the Nepali Congress won the largest share of seats in the CA and in February 2014 formed a coalition government with the second place Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist-Leninist and with Nepali Congress President Sushil KOIRALA as prime minister. Nepal's new constitution came into effect in September 2015, at which point the CA became the Legislature Parliament. Khagda Prasad Sharma OLI served as the first post-constitution prime minister from October 2015-August 2016, when a new coalition led by Maoist leader Pushpa Kamal DAHAL (aka “Prachanda”) took over the premiership. The constitution provides for a transitional period during which three sets of elections – local, provincial, and national – must take place before 21 January 2018. The government scheduled local elections, the first in 20 years, for May 2017.
Nepal is among the poorest and least developed countries in the world, with about one-quarter of its population living below the poverty line. Nepal is heavily dependent on remittances, which amount to as much as 30% of GDP. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy, providing a livelihood for almost two-thirds of the population but accounting for only one-third of GDP. Industrial activity mainly involves the processing of agricultural products, including pulses, jute, sugarcane, tobacco, and grain.Nepal has considerable scope for exploiting its potential in hydropower, with an estimated 42,000 MW of commercially feasible capacity. Nepal and India signed trade and investment agreements in 2014 that increase Nepal’s hydropower potential, but political uncertainty and a difficult business climate have hampered foreign investment.Nepal was hit by massive earthquakes in early 2015, which damaged or destroyed infrastructure and homes and set back economic development. Political gridlock in the past several years and recent public protests, predominantly in the southern Tarai region, have hindered post-earthquake recovery and prevented much-needed economic reform. Additional challenges to Nepal's growth include its landlocked geographic location, persistent power shortages, and underdeveloped transportation infrastructure. | <urn:uuid:158f456f-185c-4336-ba09-35658d109b60> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://ratemyworldleader.com/countries/8fa57996-9dbe-4a6a-9f20-d673cbd37a4b | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00269.warc.gz | en | 0.964763 | 777 | 3.40625 | 3 |
Dhaka [Bangladesh], Oct. 3 (ANI
): Asserting that Bangladesh has done an impressive job in reducing poverty over the last decade, the World Bank in its report on Monday said the country has the potential to end extreme poverty by 2030 if firm steps are taken to make growth more inclusive to benefit all.
Two new reports titled 'Bangladesh Development Update' and 'Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2016: Taking on Inequality' published today said that Dhaka is making sustained progress in poverty reduction and increasing opportunities, reports the Daily Star.
According to the reports, 28 million or 18.5 percent of Bangladeshis lived in extreme poverty in 2010 under the new USD 1.90 poverty line based on 2011 purchasing power.
Between the year 2000 and 2010, more than 16 million people in Bangladesh graduated from extreme poverty, the reports said.
To achieve the aim of reducing extreme poverty to less than three percent of Bangladeshis by 2030, the country will require an economic growth becoming more inclusive with the poorest 40 percent of society receiving greater benefits from development.
On the other hand, the reports also ranked Bangladesh the 64th poorest nation out of the 154 countries.
The development update stressed upon increasing resilience to security, financial and trade shocks along with weaker than expected global trade and growth.
The report pointed out the country needs to maintain its economic and remittances growth, create more and better jobs, focus on energy and transportation infrastructure, and make progress on improving the quality of health and education so that it moves to the next level and achieves its goals of becoming a middle income country by 2021 and overcoming extreme poverty by 2030.
As part of a global End Poverty Day campaign, World Bank
president Jim Yong Kim
is planning to visit Bangladesh later this month. His visit is intended to draw attention to Bangladesh's impressive record in dramatically reducing extreme poverty.
"I'm very much looking forward to seeing firsthand Bangladesh's progress in improving the livelihoods of tens of millions, empowering women, and enhancing the quality of education," Kim said.
He added that many developing countries in the world can learn important lessons from Bangladesh
to reduce extreme poverty and to promote sustainable development. (ANI | <urn:uuid:c1ed1728-e6e0-4599-a510-9ea42671c3aa> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.aninews.in/newsdetail-NA/MjgyMDk2/bangladesh-can-end-extreme-poverty-by-2030-world-bank.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281226.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00380-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.936233 | 448 | 2.375 | 2 |
'Major household appliances' are large tools which are used for executing certain housework and assist in the smooth running of the household. Major household appliances often require electricity for their usage. In Robinson, maximum people rely on these household appliances for doing most of their household task like cooking, washing clothes, preserving food, etc. This is because these appliances make the work not only easier but also faster. Such is the necessity, that in Robinson, most rental apartments are provided with these household major appliances. Major household appliances include refrigerators, microwave ovens, washing machines, air conditioners, water heaters, etc. | <urn:uuid:63734011-0ab3-497c-af6d-378054356d50> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://www.yellowpagesgoesgreen.org/Robinson-IL/Appliances+-+Household | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720468.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00487-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.96261 | 123 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Pope notes anniversary of WWII bombing of Rome
July 22, 2013
The Vatican has released a message by Pope Francis, dated July 19, recalling the bombing of Rome’s San Lorenzo district on that date in 1943. In his message—addressed to Cardinal Agostino Vallini, the vicar general of Rome—the Pope recalled the raid that severely damaged the basilica of San Lorenzo, “sowing death and destruction” through the neighborhood.
The Pope also recalled that Pope Pius XII rushed to the San Lorenzo to comfort the victims of the bombing, and “showed himself to be a caring Pastor among his flock, especially in the hour of need, willing to share in the suffering of his people.” During that visit, Pope Francis pointed out, Pius XII was accompanied by his acting Secretary of State, Archbishop Giovanni Montini: the future Pope Paul VI.
All comments are moderated. To lighten our editing burden, only current donors are allowed to Sound Off. If you are a donor, log in to see the comment form; otherwise please support our work, and Sound Off! | <urn:uuid:8ce72951-3a06-47f7-8b3b-ee3be810eb72> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=18533 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280310.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00186-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.967354 | 230 | 2.5625 | 3 |
Searching for a rural small business opportunity?
Don't know how to find what rural business to start?
How do you determine the best rural business for you?
Ted and his girlfriend Melissa live on and lease about 23 acres on a 114-acre farm in central Illinois. They are out in the middle of nowhere. A grocery store (not a supermarket) is 23 miles away give or take.
They moved there 6 years ago as a result of a mid-life identity check. They wanted to work for themselves.
They had no idea how to support themselves; literally, no idea at all.
Their home, really, it's an over-sized shed with a working water well, telephone, out house and an acre and a half pond adjacent. Not bad considering.
They spent the first month or so on the hunt. That is, they did a practical search to hopefully find a niche that they would like to invest in. They were determined to find the right rural small business.
They visited the U of Illinois School of Agriculture picking the minds of professors for non-traditional farming ideas.
They met with scores of folks in the three surrounding counties: co-ops, church congregations, county extension offices, women's groups of every description, small town merchants, county development offices, farmers and even searched online for ideas.
Each contact led to more contacts. Their search stretched on to more than 2 months.
and Melissa each decided to start an enterprise they hoped would be profitable. (It was, very profitable.)
Ted’s New Business:
His market research paid off big time. He decided to start a beekeeping business.
He received State Economic Development Start Up funding because farmers needed to increase their crop yield through increased bee pollination. In other words, there was a shortage of honeybees.
Farmers also wanted Ted to move a hive or two to their fields when the crop was in bloom. He charged for this service.
He also decided to focus on Queen Bee mating which allowed him to sell bee swarms.
And, of course, he packaged and sold honey, very good honey.
Ted made a small investment to educate him in the art of beekeeping (bee keeping to some). He purchased 2 valuable resources.
Penn State University offers a well-respected online course in beekeeping.
Want to easily learn how to build a beehive?
There may not be a simpler way to construct a welcoming home for honeybees.
Nick Winters lays it all out with videos and PDF guides in his beehive construction kit. Simple. Low Budget. And, it works!
When I last chatted with Ted, he was seriously considering modifying his pond and raise frog(legs). He’s really excited about it!
Melissa’s New Business:
Actually, Melissa works alongside Ted in the bee business.
But she also contributes to the family finances. She started an online drop shipping business promoting beekeeping supplies.
She mentioned to me that she knew nothing about building an effective website. She had many fears, all of which were unfounded.
She uses a company called Site Build It (SBI) to build her site. She is doing quite well!
The approach to searching for a rural small business is the same as in the city…market research. In Ted and Melissa’s case, making the effort to find out the needs of the community led them to success.
Sometimes you may already have an idea of what kind of a company you want to start in a rural area. Most of the time, however, just meeting with folks, asking for their advice and support to find your niche opportunity, is all it takes.
Thank you for visiting The Search for a Small Rural Business Opportunity. | <urn:uuid:6d6dec6a-6889-4e53-8cb8-89798ecef4c4> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.profitable-small-business-ideas.com/rural-small-business.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00494-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.969279 | 778 | 1.554688 | 2 |
To: Keifer Sutherland and Kathryn Bigelow
Admit awareness of the fact that torture does not work in real life. Sign the petition.
Why is this important?
The popularity and acceptability of torture have soared in the United States and around the world. This is not simply because the United States has tortured. The U.S. government, many of its policies, its wars, and key torture supporters have not seen similar boosts in popularity.
A major contributor to torture’s improved image has been Hollywood, led by two productions that have popularized the false belief that torture can produce life-saving information. The U.S. Senate report’s summary makes clear that torture has not worked in the real world. In fact, torture has generally not been used to stop an imminent attack, and has been used in some cases to compel agreement with lies about Iraqi links to al Qaeda — lies aimed at starting a war.
The fantasy situation in which a torturer knows his victim has life-saving information that cannot be obtained elsewhere, and that his victim won’t lie, and that torture will work better than legal interrogation exists only in fiction. But belief in it creates acceptance of torture.
Experts agree on this, but people need to hear it from the fictional experts they’ve heard of for it to seem real to them. People need to hear Keifer Sutherland, star of “24,” and Kathryn Bigelow, director of “Zero Dark Thirty,” admit that torture does not work in real life.
Sutherland and Bigelow don’t need to criticize or apologize for their art. They don’t need to begin self-censoring. They just need to admit that they are aware of the facts, that torture did not help find Osama bin Laden, that torture has not prevented deaths or destruction — quite the contrary.
U.S. torture has been a recruiting bonanza for anti-U.S. terrorist groups. This fact is trumpted most loudly by defenders of torture and opponents of releasing reports, photos, or videos of what was done. The open secret that we need key public figures to acknowledge is that there’s no up-side to weigh against the harm done.
On March 1, 2015, the Independent claimed to change everything with this headline: “Revealed: How torture was used to foil al-Qaeda 2010 plot to bomb two airliners 17 minutes before explosion.” The claims in the article are not well documented and quite possibly entirely false. There is no evidence that questioning without torture wouldn’t have worked as well or better than torturing. The bomb in the story may have been planted in the first place as retaliation for torture. And the serious argument against torture is not “It’s just wrong” but that allowing it creates its widespread use and contributes to other brutal policies including war that kill and injure countless people driving forward vicious cycles of violence.
Torture creates enemies, causes horrific suffering, and dehumanizes the torturers including those who passively allow it. A torturer cannot know that someone has lifesaving information and is most likely to reveal it under torture. And once we pretend that a torturer might know that, we cannot stop the torturers from torturing large numbers of people.
Learn more with: | <urn:uuid:0e63c799-551b-4291-866a-5ffaf9b7480d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://davidswanson.org/admit-that-torture-does-not-work/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571190.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810131127-20220810161127-00068.warc.gz | en | 0.96796 | 691 | 2.25 | 2 |
FastText Tutorial : We shall learn how to train and test supervised text classifier using fastText and check Precision and Recall values for the generated model.
Train and test Supervised Text Classifier using fasttext
Text Classification is one of the important NLP (Natural Language Processing) task with wide range of application in solving problems like Document Classification, Sentiment Analysis, Email SPAM Classification, Tweet Classification etc.
FastText provides “supervised” module to build a model for Text Classification using Supervised learning.
To work with fastText, it has to be built from source. To build fastText, follow the fastText Tutorial – How to build FastText library from github source. Once fastText is built, run the fasttext commands mentioned in the following tutorial from the location of fasttest executable.
Prepare Training Data
Prepare a text file such that each line is an example. During the start of the line mention the labels. To mention a label, precede the label name with “__label__” (underscore underscore label underscore underscore).
Example of an entry is shown below.
__label__wish Good Morning
where ‘wish‘ is a label ‘Good Morning‘ is the data for the example.
Multiple labels could be mentioned for an entry as below.
__label__wish __label__question Good Morning. Did you have break-fast ?
Prepare a text document containing multiple entries of such to train a text classifier with supervised training using FastText.
__label__greet Good Morning __label__greet Good Evening __label__greet Good Day __label__greet Good Afternoon __label__greet All the best __label__greet Good luck __label__greet Happy Birthday __label__greet Happy Journey __label__wish __label__question Good Morning. Did you have break-fast ? __label__question When did you come ? __label__question When did you reach office ? __label__question Where did you go in the morning ? __label__question What did you bring for lunch ?
Run the following command to train supervised classifier with input as sampleData.train and the generated output model to supervised_classifier_model.
$ ./fasttext supervised -input trainingData.txt -output supervised_classifier_model
Read 0M words Number of words: 32 Number of labels: 3 Progress: 100.0% words/sec/thread: 204861 lr: 0.000000 loss: 0.917794 eta: 0h0m
- Number of words represent number of unique words in the training data.
- Number of labels represent number of unique labels in the training data.
- words/sec/thread is the number of words that could be processed per second per thread.
- loss is 0.9
- supervised_classifier_model.bin would be the model generated as a result of training the supervised classifier.
Test the model
We shall test the generated model using test data. The test data has the format same as that of training data.
__label__greet Good Night __label__greet Good luck __label__question What is your name ?
Run the following command in the terminal.
$ ./fasttext test supervised_classifier_model.bin testData.txt
$ ./fasttext test supervised_classifier_model.bin testData.txt N 3 P@1 0.667 R@1 0.667 Number of examples: 3
Precision is at 0.667 (66.7%) and Recall is at 0.667 (66.7%).
In this Fasttext Tutorial – Train and test supervised text classifier using fasttext, we have learnt to train a supervised Text Classifier using training data containing examples, and generate a model. The model is then tested to evaluate its Precision and Recall. | <urn:uuid:5a970783-c9a8-45b8-bfe8-23c14b20393b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tutorialkart.com/fasttext/train-and-test-supervised-text-classifier-using-fasttext/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.809856 | 814 | 2.828125 | 3 |
The Correct Protection Levels and Types for Preppers
So you have solved various problems that you'll have to face in case something happens and our own civilized way of life ends. You've thought of food, shelter, water, facilities but what happens when everybody else, who didn't prepare start coveting your supplies? What's that? Yes, security. Now I've seen a lot of preppers that have an assault rifle, a kevlar helmet and a tactical vest? What? There is something wrong with that.
If you want to protect your family from the effects of the collapse of society you better not die right away. See, what some preppers forget is that no amount of firepower will stop a sneak attack. This threat worsens if you haven't had any type of military training. You could be a victim of a concealed assailant, remember if you can't see them you can't shoot at them.
What I recommend is to consider buying a bulletproof vest. There are many kinds of vests with wide applications and price ranges. Don't forget that one of the cardinal principal of preparedness is to be frugal. So, I'll tell how to make the most of your resources.
There are many things to consider here, the first is to go for soft or hard protection. If you go for soft protection it will be easier to hide under your clothes. With hard protection the vest will have to be worn over your clothes; although it protects from more threats, it is heavier.
Another thing to consider is that bulletproof vests are divided into 6 different types according to how fast they can dissipate kinetic energy. This is a fancy way to say that they are organized according to the kinds of bullets they can stop. The entity responsible for this classification is the US National Justice Institute or NIJ. The two main types I recommend are: type II and III-A.
Don't consider buying a level I (if you can find one, they have been very hard to find lately since they are only certified to stop 22s) or II-A which is still too low. Type II-A can only stop 9 mm bullets all the way up to 40 caliber S&W. The problem is that, as everybody prepares for contingencies and more powerful rifles are available, you will be left unprotected if you go with the average. Going a little over would be a good idea. Consider type II protection.
Type II is still made with Kevlar, it is very flexible and is proven to stop all bullets a type II-A and also all the way up to 357 magnums. Another alternative is the type III-A that can stop high velocity rounds from 9 mm, All the way up to a 44 caliber magnum round. It will protect you from a full metal jacket round nose bullet traveling up to 1400 feet per second.
Now from type II to III-A can be obtained with stab and spike protection!
The first thing right off the bat is: “A bulletproof vest WON'T protect you from a stab wound” – says body armor experts at safeguardclothing an online bulletproof vest manufacturer. Kevlar is not designed to prevent lacerations; it is designed to dissipate force. So, in order to be protected from a knife or even an ice pick you'll have to make different arrangements.
So, just like the types of ballistic vests there are also stab proof vest levels. These are sanctioned by the NJI as well. These are organized by the amount of impact energy needed to stab. Level 1 will stop a military grade knife that's coming at you at 24 joules. Level 2 will protect you from 33 joules and level 3 will stop a knife generating 43 joules. For reference, level 3 can protect you from a force 20 percent greater than an average adult male can produce. There are also 3 levels of spike protection too, this is different since the force of a spike like an ice pick is concentrated on a very tiny area and it can still defeat stab protection. Get the highest level of spike protection possible, no questions asked.
The importance of body armor has already been noted, and it is an important piece of equipment for Preppers of all dispositions to consider. Not only is it cheaper and more accessible than ever before, but it can provide you with protection against a number of threats, from firearms and handheld weapons to car accidents, falls from a height, and even attacks by wild animals. All of these are things you should be prepared against, even before the SHTF, and body armor allows you to go about your daily routine secure in your own protection.
You may be aware that body armor is available at different levels of protection according to the strength of the threat it can protect against. These levels are the result of official ballistic testing, and help you see at a glance how protective your armor is. However, it can be difficult to translate this into the real world and understand just what a vest can protect you against. Therefore, below are a number of the most popular, common, or famous handguns and what level of vest you will need to protect against them.
The Colt Python was first produced in 1955 by their namesake, and is often referred to as a ‘combat magnum’. Despite being somewhat popular among US Police Forces, production of the Colt was eventually stopped in 1999, and in 2005 the final Python was released. This was due in part to its being dropped by Law Enforcement in favour of modern semi-automatic pistols. It’s somewhat limited run and now lack of availability has made the revolver especially popular among collectors and enthusiasts. To protect against the Colt Python you will need a Level II bullet proof vest.
Smith & Wesson 686
The Smith & Wesson 686 double action revolver was first introduced in 1980, and gained fame thanks to its quick adoption by the US Navy Special Operations. Part of this quick adoption came from the weapon’s suitability for extreme weather, proving to remain both durable and consistent. Furthermore, the revolver is relatively easy to maintain, furthering its popularity. Other famous adopters of the weapon include the Grand Ducal Police in Luxembourg. Protection against this weapon requires a vest at Level II.
Sig Sauer P226
The SIG Sauer P226 was based on the design of the previous Sig Sauer P220, but with the ability to use higher capacity stagger-column magazines. The handgun was designed initially to replace the official handgun of the US Army, the M1911A1. However, it was beaten by the Beretta 92F, though did go on to increase in popularity thanks to its adoption by the Navy SEALs. For protection against this powerful weapon, you would need a bullet proof vest at Level II.
The 1911 pistol was created by John Browning and would go on to become one of the most popular and iconic handguns in the world. Its popularity first began with its adoption by the US Military, with the M1911 pistol being used in an official capacity for 75 years, when it was replaced by the Beretta M9 series. During its service life, the US procured around 2.7 million of the pistols through military contracts. Its popularity and history have made it incredibly popular; though one its major benefits is its customization, with the 1911 often used as a base model for competitors to build upon. A 1911 handgun would require a Level IIa vest.
The Beretta M9 became the official handgun of the US Military in 1986, replacing the M1911 and beating several other competitors as the cheapest and most effective weapon. Officially entering service in 1990, the Beretta would grow in popularity among civilians thanks to its customizability, with a large number of variants available. However, the Beretta faced controversy during its service period because of low satisfaction and reports of malfunctions. However, whilst nothing ever came of these reports, the Military is looking to replace the Beretta despite an update version being offered by Beretta. The M9 requires a vest at Level IIa for protection.
The Glock 17, or simply ‘Glock’, is named for its manufacturer, and is one of the most efficient and well-used handguns in the world. It was originally developed in 1982 as part of a tender for the Austrian Military, who were looking to update their service handguns from the Walther P38. Despite initial worries about the handgun being composed primarily of plastic, the Glock 17 proved to be efficient and easy to use, and would go on to win the tender and be adopted throughout the world. The Glock is synonymous with handguns, commanding over 65% of the handgun market in the US, and having over 5 million produced in the 25 years following its design. It even become a standard NATO-classified sidearm, and is continually updated to improve performance and ergonomics with each generation. Glocks will need body armor at Level II. | <urn:uuid:e140cbe5-08d5-4e9e-b8bf-d5120786bb75> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.practicalpreppers.com/tactical-solutions/body-armor | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280791.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00357-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965443 | 1,829 | 1.71875 | 2 |
German fire departments respond to more than 40,000 animal rescue calls per year -- from dogs stuck down badger holes to cows in frozen swimming pools. Now the debate has begun as to who should pay for them.
It doesn't always take a house fire for 23 firefighters in five fire trucks to be deployed. Sometimes all it takes is a cat named Murphy, who slipped while exploring the rooftops and fell down a chimney.
This particular incident occurred in Dellbrück, a neighborhood in the city of Cologne. The rescue workers who responded to Murphy's accident first closed down part of a busy street to make space for their ladder truck. They then used a state-of-the-art endoscope camera to pinpoint the cat's precise location. The entire operation cost about €3,000 ($3,900).
Murphy's rescue is an example of a normal day in the life of a German firefighter. Whether volunteer or professional, Germany's fire departments respond to more than 40,000 cases a year of animals in need of rescuing.
The past few weeks have been "rubber boat season," meaning firefighters are regularly called out by boat to retrieve dogs who, let off their leashes while out for a walk, ran onto frozen lakes or ponds and fell through the ice.
A €14,000 Dog Rescue
With municipal budgets tight, many cities and towns are debating who should pay for these life-saving but expensive operations: The pets' owners, or taxpayers?
That fire departments have an obligation to respond in cases of mortal danger to animals, as well as humans, is not in question. But Germany's federal states vary widely in their views on who should cover the costs. In North Rhine-Westphalia, for example, where Cologne is located, pet owners are obliged to pay for such rescues only when they intentionally cause the animal's plight.
In Murphy's case, this means the cat's owner would have had to personally throw Murphy down the chimney in order to be held liable. Berlin's fire department, though, is stricter. Residents of the German capital are expected, for example, to keep their dogs on a leash.
A few weeks ago, a terrier named Skipper crawled into a badger's burrow in Berlin and got stuck among the tree roots. It was a situation in which every minute counted, so more than 40 firefighters and members of the Federal Agency for Technical Relief arrived to search for the dog, digging holes in the ground up to three meters (10 feet) deep.
By the time Skipper was finally rescued, after seven hours of work, the cost of the operation had exceeded €14,000. The city's lawyers spent two months examining the case, and in the end Skipper's owner received the bill.
"It simply can't be that the general public has to pay for pet owners who don't look out for their pets and fail to keep them properly leashed," says Jens-Peter Wilke, a spokesperson for Berlin's fire department.
Germany's association of firefighters considers rescuing animals "an important duty," says spokesperson Silvia Darmstädter, but adds that owners are often too quick to assume that their pets are in mortal danger. In the case of a dog stuck in a badger's burrow, she says, deploying the fire department was most likely justifiable, but doing so for a cat up a tree is probably not.
"Most cats eventually dare to climb down by the time they start getting hungry," Darmstädter explains. In fact, she says, often it's enough just to put out food near the tree. Pet owners who are unwilling to wait and call the fire department for help instead, Darmstädter suggests, should be the ones to foot the bill.
Explaining this position to worried animal lovers, though, can be a tricky business. The fire department in the city of Osnabrück learned that lesson after receiving five calls within the space of a few minutes concerning a cat stuck up a tree.
The fire department refused to deploy a truck, arguing that a housecat can easily spend as many as three days in a tree without suffering any ill effects. A local newspaper reported the story, after being contacted by a mother who wrote that her daughter, who had seen numerous pictures in children's books of firefighters rescuing cats, was devastated by the refusal.
"We were left looking absolutely heartless," says Jan Südmersen, head of the Osnabrück fire department. Now the city is establishing a volunteer animal rescue group, which will provide assistance to the fire department. This special unit can also respond in cases when parakeets or doves escape, or when, as occurred in the western German town of Windeck in December, a cow fleeing a butcher jumps into a swimming pool.
Sometimes, though, people call the emergency number 112 without a good reason. Osnabrück's fire department received one call about a hamster stuck in a drain, for example. Even a common tree frog found sitting in the corner of a basement turned into an emergency -- the caller didn't want to approach the amphibian too closely, because he thought it might be a poison dart frog.
It also turns out that in the case of Murphy, the cat who fell down a chimney in Cologne, the owner could have held off before calling the fire department. Having failed to extract the cat from the chimney after four hours of work, the firefighters left, planning to return the next day and begin cutting into the chimney directly.
But to the good fortune of all concerned -- Murphy, the owner and the fire department -- that same day a 70-year-old chimney sweep who worked in the neighborhood and had heard about the situation stopped by. The man climbed up the roof and reached fearlessly into the chimney. Ten minutes later, Murphy was free. Translated from the German by Ella Ornstein. | <urn:uuid:61f175f8-7d77-4bb6-9968-f409148216f8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://abcnews.go.com/International/german-firefighters-burdened-animal-rescues/story?id=18621942&page=2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284352.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00198-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.973775 | 1,230 | 2.640625 | 3 |
IMPORTANT NOTE: All new students, regardless of classification, must provide documentation of meningococcal MCV4 vaccination. This is a Texas State law. Please note that the Meningitis B vaccine is not required but is HIGHLY recommended. However, Meningitis B vaccine does not substitute for the MCV4 Meningitis vaccine.
This also applies to students who have missed a semester of enrollment and are returning. Vaccination must be within the past five years and must occur 10 days or more in advance of orientation week (or planned on-campus arrival date). A student who is delinquent in this requirement will not be permitted to enroll. The vaccine is available at local pharmacies and clinics for approximately $130-$200.
What is Meningitis?
Meningococcal meningitis is a form of bacterial meningitis (an infection of the lining surrounding the brain and spinal cord) caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis. There are approximately 1400-2800 cases of meningococcal meningitis in the US each year. Despite the fact that this illness can be treated with antibiotics, the fatality rate--even with rapid intervention--is approximately 15%. Additionally, up to 20% of survivors have permanent sequelae (e.g., neurological disability). More information is available from the Texas Department of Public Health.
Symptoms of meningococcal meningitis include:
- severe headache
- neck stiffness
This may develop over several hours or take 1 to 2 days. Additional symptoms may include nausea/vomiting, confusion, or seizures.
New Students (Freshmen) and Meningitis
In the US it has been demonstrated that freshmen living in on-campus housing are at higher risk of contracting meningococcal disease than other students. (Approximately 5 cases per 100,000 students per year vs. a baseline rate of approximately 1 case per 100,000 per year.) Other at risk groups include military recruits, travelers to areas in which meningococcal disease is hyperendemic or epidemic, microbiologists who are routinely exposed to isolates of Neisseria meningitidis, patients with anatomic or functional asplenia, and patients with terminal complement deficiency.
Additional risk factors include:
- Smoking (active and passive)
- Recent upper respiratory illness
- Corticosteroid use
- New residence
- New school
- Household crowding
During outbreaks, recent alcohol use and bar patronage have also been shown to increase risk of contracting the disease. Vaccines are available. Menactra (tm) and Menveo provide protection for four out of the five serogroups (types) of meningococcal meningitis (serogroups A,C,Y,W-135). Serogroup B meningococcal meningitis accounts for about one-third of cases, and two new vaccines, Trumeba and Bexsero, are available and also highly recommended. | <urn:uuid:b6cee5da-a088-42a1-9e10-4694105d2fc1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://health.rice.edu/new-students/meningococcal-meningitis | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00274.warc.gz | en | 0.91835 | 630 | 2.53125 | 3 |
Analysis of Expression Profiles of Nuclear Factor-Y Genes in CassavaSeptember 25, 2019
Nuclear factor-Y (NF-Y) is the regulatory protein relating in various important processes in plants. It included of NF-YA, NFYB, and NF-YC subunits.
By using the bioinformatics tools, scientists at Agricultural Genetics Institute in Vietnam have identified a total of 14 genes encoding NF-YC (MeNF-YC) in the cassava genome. The structural analysis showed that the plurality of MeNF-YC composed only one exon, similar as previously confirmed in other plant species. They found that most of MeNF-YC genes expressed in at least one tissue or organ in cassava plants were in the normal condition.
The study provides comprehensive information on the genes encoding NF-YC in cassava, thereby suggesting a list of candidate genes for studying the functional characterization to improve the unfavorable condition tolerance of cassava.
For more information, read the full article in Vietnamese at Vietnam Science and Technology Magazine.
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The Crop Biotech Update is a weekly newsletter of ISAAA, a not-for-profit organization. The CBU is distributed for free to over 23,000 subscribers worldwide to inform them about the key developments in biosciences, especially in agricultural biotechnology. Your support will help us in our mission to feed the world with knowledge. You can help by donating as little as $10.
See more articles:
News from Around the World
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- Safety Assessment of GM Crops Completed in Korea
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- Hydrophobic Forces, Not H-Bonds, Bind DNA Together
Plant Breeding Innovations
- Engineering Broad-Spectrum Bacterial Blight Resistance in Rice Using CRISPR-Cas9
- Scientists Use CRISPR to Develop Apples Resistant to Fire Blight
Read the latest:
- Crop Biotech Update (August 3, 2022)
- Genome Editing Supplement (July 20, 2022)
- Gene Drive Supplement (July 27, 2022)
Subscribe to CBU: | <urn:uuid:88a39863-0f4d-4874-9958-7444dac6dfc0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.isaaa.org/kc/cropbiotechupdate/article/default.asp?ID=17732 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00667.warc.gz | en | 0.866405 | 642 | 2.4375 | 2 |
Posted in Marketing and Strategy Terms, Total Reads: 611
Definition: Form Utility
Utility refers to the usefulness or value a consumer expects to derive in exchange for the money he pays for buying the product of the company. There are four kinds of utility relevant in business: form, time, place, possession.
Form utility is the value seen by a consumer in finished products. The company tries to increase form utility by making the product available for consumption in a form, such that it is more useful to the consumer in this form, rather the materials in the raw form used to make it.
For e.g. furniture companies do not sell raw wood, but convert into more appealing and useful forms like chairs, tables, and beds etc. which satisfy customer needs and provide value by saving time of transforming the wood into required forms. | <urn:uuid:5792b0b5-0a11-4abf-b100-d015c398e2e3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.mbaskool.com/business-concepts/marketing-and-strategy-terms/14442-form-utility.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280128.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00392-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.945548 | 171 | 2.890625 | 3 |
Based on all the information above we will agree that nothing is impossible and pretty easy. And now you know how to test iOS apps without a developer program account.
Every developer tries to get round the system first of all to save money. I'm not talking about time, because usually trying to act under the ?law?, we waste much time instead of using permitted methods. So, owing to curious iOS developers we can use non standard methods to test iOS app on a device without apple developer program. In this article we will try to form a step-by-step guide for testing iOS apps since it was long time ago I described my experience using old devices.
PROCESS OF TESTING:
1. Software versions to use:
- OS X Mavericks 10.9.2
- Xcode 5.1.1
- iOS 7.0 iPad mini
- iOS iPhone 4
2. Now, what is required?
- Jailbreak an iOS device
- Prepare iOS for installation of the self-signed apps
- Connect your iOS to Xcode
- Configure device for development
- Create the certificate
- Configure Xcode for using self-signed certificate
- Configure it for debugging (for testing iOS apps) on the target mobile device
The firmware that we use has been cracked to 7.0.6 . In case there is no cracked device you have to close this tutorial and pay $99 to Apple.
4. Preparation of our iOS device for installation of the self-written apps
It's not a secret that it is necessary to set the so called AppSync in Cydia to set a self-written (cracked) apps . If you failed to succeed then Xcode will show you the following error : ?No code signature found?. Don't worry, you can still test iOS app.
5. We configure and connect our iOS device to Xcode
- Start Xcode
- Connect iOS mobile device to USB
- Open ?Organizer? window
- Select a connected device
- Press ?Use for development? button
- It is likely that Xcode will try to get a connection to the Apple server and check if there is a program developer account. In this case press Cancel button.
Now, our device will always be determined as a default for development (there is the main and preparative part that will help you answer the question: how to beta test iOS apps)
6. Create the developer's certificate
- Launch your application
- Click Menu ?Certificate Assistant > Create a Certificate?
- On the first page, fill in the data and press ?Continue? button
- Create a new certificate
- Change the ?Validity period?
- ?E-mail address?> leave it blank
- For ?Algorithm? and ?Key size?, set the default values
- Press Continue on all the further pages (till the window with ?Create? button appears)
- ?Create? > ?Done?
7. So, how do you test iOS app?
Set Xcode to use a self-written certificate
- Close Xcode (if it is open)
- Open Terminal
- Open Xcode
- Create a new project or Open >?Build setting? tab >Select the created certificate
- Select your mobile device next to the ?run? button
- Press ?Run? and Xcode will broadcast source codes in executed file and upload it to the device
- The following error will be shown:
- This is OK because we haven't configured a debugger yet. But you can use the mobile app in the device.
8. Configure Xcode for app debugging on the target mobile device
- Upload GIT if necessary
- Then write the following code:
Create a new /usb/local/bin/ldid3.com file
- Make ldid and ldid3.com as launching ones:
- Close Xcode if it's open
- Update configuration file iPhoneCodeSign.xcspec, writing this code in the terminal:
- Open Xcode
- Now, to set up debugging it is necessary to add a ?-gta? flag changed for ldid3.com
- Now it's time to Config and launch the app on the target iOS mobile device
Now you are PRO =)
Popular in blogView all
We’ll contact you within a couple of hours to schedule a meeting to discuss your goals. | <urn:uuid:10097c27-5ce2-41ba-9e10-e43ad078aca0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://artjoker.net/blog/developers-notes-how-to-test-ios-app-on-device-without-apple-developer-program/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00068.warc.gz | en | 0.872873 | 937 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Tuesday, 21 June 2016
Our Daily Bread devotional, June 21, 2016 - Learning to Love
Topic: Learning to Love [June 21, 2016]
Read: 1 Corinthians 13, Bible in a Year: Esther 3–5; Acts 5:22–42
Follow the way of love. 1 Corinthians 14:1
Love does more than make “the world go round,” as an old song says. It also makes us immensely vulnerable. From time to time, we may say to ourselves: “Why love when others do not show appreciation?” or “Why love and open myself up to hurt?” But the apostle Paul gives a clear and simple reason to pursue love: “These three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love. Follow the way of love” (1 Cor. 13:13–14:1).
“Love is an activity, the essential activity of God himself,” writes Bible commentator C. K. Barrett, “and when men love either Him or their fellow-men, they are doing (however imperfectly) what God does.” And God is pleased when we act like Him.
To begin following the way of love, think about how you might live out the characteristics listed in 1 Corinthians 13:4–7. For example, how can I show my child the same patience God shows me? How can I show kindness and respect for my parents? What does it mean to look out for the interests of others when I am at work? When something good happens to my friend, do I rejoice with her or am I envious?
As we “follow the way of love,” we’ll find ourselves often turning to God, the source of love, and to Jesus, the greatest example of love. Only then will we gain a deeper knowledge of what true love is and find the strength to love others like God loves us.
Prayer: God, thank You that You are love and that You love me so much. Help me to love others the way Jesus showed us so that the whole world will know I am Your child.
This message was written by Poh Fang Chia [Our Daily Bread Ministries.] | <urn:uuid:6b305646-8066-4551-9983-2bd49042a6c3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.flatimes.com/2016/06/our-daily-bread-devotional-june-21-learning-love.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280929.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00423-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.92933 | 468 | 2.078125 | 2 |
Voices in Exile: Stories of Lesbian Mormons
A new documentary examines the lives of lesbian Mormons
Excerpted from The Light Horse: a websheet of politics and opinion
March 10, 2004
Filmmakers, like all storytellers, hope their craft will enlighten an audience. Stories and voices need to be heard, whether it’s to teach a moral, present an idea, embolden a cause, or to validate life’s struggles. Susan Randall, a documentary filmmaker, became fascinated with testimonials she was hearing from two friends. Both Mary and Brenda spoke of growing up Mormon in Idaho and coming to terms with their homosexuality. Captivated with the story they recounted, Randall knew she had a subject that needed not only exploration, but mostly a chance to be told.
Beginning with the first interview in November of 1999, Randall filmed lesbian Mormons willing to go on camera and speak of their experiences in the culture. Many women refused to be recorded, fearing loss of friends and family, as well as standing within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) or Mormon Church. Whether filmed or not, the emerging stories focused on their pain and anguish as they dealt with perceived mutual exclusivity of being Mormon and lesbian. Randall received permission to work on the project for a few hours a week at BSU’s University Television Productions, where she works as Assistant Director.
The resulting 49 minute documentary will be shown next Tuesday, March 16th, in the BSU Student Union in conjunction with the school’s Women’s History Month celebration. Entitled Voices in Exile: Stories of Lesbian Mormons, the film begins at 6:30 p.m. in the Bishop Barnwell Room. The showing will mark only its second public viewing and will be followed by a panel discussion featuring current and former members of the LDS Church. The public is invited to the free event.
In producing Voices in Exile, Randall has filled a void in documenting the homosexual experience in Mormonism. While there are recent examples of scholarship concerning gay men in the Church, little documenting lesbians is available. That the film takes more of an oral history approach only ensures it greater accessibility. Randall states she made the film in hopes of promoting discussion, and specifically, to heal the pain surrounding the issue. The film was first shown at a Family Fellowship Forum in Salt Lake City last October, a support group of Mormon parents and friends of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people. While she wonders if she is “preaching to the choir,” Randall envisions her work being seen by the broader LDS audience.
While the faithful and the Church itself will be uncomfortable with the documentary, Randall states that the film is not a slam against the Mormon faith. Indeed, parts of the stories told contain recollections of the good found within the religion; one interviewee even notes that it is a good way to raise children. A better critique of the film can be found in some of its production values. The voice-over during the Joseph Smith scene is particularly passionless. Also, the discussion of high schools and seminary incorrectly identifies a Pocatello secondary school as Centennial High – it’s actually Century High School. One of the quotes attributed to Hinckley is only cited as “Ensign;” interested parties will have to wait for the credits to get the full citation. And finally a stylistic point, as it may have reinforced the power of the stories and the courage of the women to note that the Mormon Church believes it is the only true church, thus having the power of God on earth. These are minor flaws to an otherwise very welcome film on a subject sorely in need of documenting. It will play a part in bringing about open dialogue, healing, and change.
For more information or to purchase a VHS copy of the film for $15, contact Susan Randall at 208-426-3468 or [email protected]. | <urn:uuid:6d26d53e-0b4e-4445-8cf7-c2d09c6b591f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://affirmation.org/resources-old/books-films-plays-television/films/3211-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571190.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810131127-20220810161127-00068.warc.gz | en | 0.954931 | 807 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Kubernetes and containers provide users with a mobile, fast, and functional development tool. They run directly on an OS kernel, eliminating many operation headaches. However, security issues often hold containers back from their full potential. This can be resolved with proper management and tools. Also, understanding new threats and vulnerabilities allows users to maintain consistent security.
We chatted with Mark Brooks, Alert Logic’s global VP of solution engineering, to understand how to better manage containers. Alert Logic provides protection to all layers of web applications and the infrastructure stack. Mark provides useful insights into container security and what users can expect moving forward.
Does speed need to be sacrificed for container security?
No. Customers can streamline and simplify delivery with a single workload security solution that uses APIs to integrate with deployments running on public cloud platforms such as AWS, Azure and Google Cloud Platform and in on-premises and hybrid environments.
Vulnerability scan results can be integrated with DevOps tools such as Jira and Jenkins while detection agents and virtual appliances can be automatically deployed through a library of templates for Chef, Puppet, Ansible and AWS CloudFormation. Once a customer has deployed the container agent into their environment, any new or expanded container workloads are automatically discovered. In the event that a customer’s container use is expanding to multiple hosts, the container agent can be built into the deployment orchestration process to eliminate gaps in security visibility.
Is there anything currently being overlooked in container security?
Most container security solutions only focus on log output from the platform and associated applications. While logs are a great source of information, they are ‘after the fact’ and can leave gaps in visibility that could lead to container and application compromise. Not to mention, if compromised, the source of the log is under attacker control, leaving the possibility of corruption and/or deletion. One of the most recent innovations in container security is an agent that deploys in a traditional IDS mode – listening to intra-container traffic and leveraging a detection set that will identify pre and post compromise activity. This is important because depending on configuration and deployment, there can be any number of dark corners where bad actors can hide or mask behaviors. Log output relies primarily on events being written to the system after the event has already occurred. IDS provides visibility to attacks against the container host or application in near real time, even if the activity is not logged by the system.
How can developers stay secure while using a public repository?
Public repositories tend to introduce a long tail of inherited vulnerabilities that increase a customer’s attack surface. DevOps and security teams should run internal and external vulnerability scans and reports to monitor on-premises, hosted and cloud environments with continuous updates to more than 92,000 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) in software and certain network components.
For example, in AWS environments, CVE scanning is an essential and integral part of leading 3rd party security tools. These tools consume APIs including CloudTrail and IAM and run agentless security scans. Leading tools are pre-authorized by AWS to scan any time, avoiding manual scan permission requests. This level of automation means that the security tools adapt to the customer’s dynamic environment with automatic asset discovery and scanning of new instances within minutes of being added to the environment. Another essential benefit of 3rd party tools in the enhanced visibility users get with a current visual topology map that can pivot by AMI, Instance ID & Type, IP range, Availability Zone, tags, and keywords and the addition of remediation advice.
What new threats do you expect as containers grow in popularity?
We have already witnessed customers being impacted by botnet activity as well as cryptojacking. There is also the age-old issue of patching. As new vulnerabilities are discovered in any container platform or containerized workload, patches are released to mitigate the vulnerability risks. If developers are not updating to the latest version, unpatched systems become an entry point for command and control as well as data exfiltration.
Perhaps the biggest challenge, however, is a failure to learn from the past. When organizations initially started to embrace virtualized environments, we learned a lot about security and how innovative attackers are. In thinking about how to address container security, it is important to avoid being seduced by faster deployment speeds and reduced costs. Security still matters and failing to address it from the beginning just means you’ll pay a higher bill later in remediation costs and lost productivity in the face of an attack.
Alert Logic solutions combine cloud-based software and innovative analytics with expert services to assess, detect and block threats to applications and other workloads. Protection extends to all layers of a customer’s Web application and infrastructure stack to defend against a broad range of server-side and container threats — including hard-to-detect Web application attacks such as advanced SQL injection, path traversal, cross-site scripting, the use of encoders and obfuscation techniques, as well as advanced malware, command and control, brute force and many others. Designed for cloud and hybrid environments, Alert Logic solutions use API-driven automation and integration with cloud platforms and DevOps tools.
- Solutions Review Best of 2018: Top Container Security Articles - December 20, 2018
- Logicworks and AVANT Communications Announce Alliance - December 19, 2018
- A Look at the Container Lifecycle and How to Keep it Secure - December 14, 2018 | <urn:uuid:09c6c179-0e97-466c-9063-4ca1b956aafe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://solutionsreview.com/cloud-platforms/container-security-concerns/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00668.warc.gz | en | 0.934018 | 1,113 | 1.539063 | 2 |
hi every body.
I come cross a gene with two different format one is gene +flag tag on N-terminus and the other is gene + flag tag on C-terminus.
I am wondering to know what is reason to have flag tag on C or N-terminus, and what's benefit of this sites.
I know that N-terminus is at begging of protein and C-terminus before stop codon of protein.
is any one can help with this, thank u. | <urn:uuid:a494aaca-672a-4fc9-9778-bc3a887e69b6> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/31213-flag-tag/?forceDownload=1&_k=880ea6a14ea49e853634fbdc5015a024 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280504.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00136-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.905506 | 105 | 1.5625 | 2 |
[For anybody who is doing SOA or Web 2.0 development I strongly encourage them to take a look at this web site. Lots of useful information and SOA, Web 2.0 and Mashups - and an amazing demo to show that it is all real. Thanks to Benoit Pirenne for this pointer. Some excerpts from the Adobe web site -- BSA]
Very good article on marrying GIS with SOA; see the demo of the bike
race at http://www.adobetourtracker.com/max/Simulator.html
The emergence of the Internet in the mid 1990s as a platform for data distribution and the advent of structured information have revolutionized our ability to deliver rich information to any corner of the world on demand. The move towards Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) infrastructure has been essential to the development of modern distributed systems. Service Oriented Architecture is an architectural paradigm and discipline used to build infrastructures that enable those with needs (consumers) and those with capabilities (providers) to interact via services though they are from disparate domains of ownership.
The evolution of software systems over the last two decades has resulted in a migration to a common set of design patterns that are often referred to as Web 2.0, or the maturing of the Internet. This migration is being enabled and accelerated by the move to Service Oriented Architecture, also known as SOA. This evolution path of software systems architecture is documented in
Many developers building geospatial applications today embrace some of the core patterns of Web 2.0 such as the Mashup, Software as a Service, and Rich Internet Application patterns. (These patterns are documented in the O'Reilly book Web 2.0 Architecture Patterns, J. Governor, D. Hinchcliffe, D. Nickull – ISBN 0596514433.) All of these patterns rely on a fundamental change in the software model used to architect multi-tiered systems. This core change is the migration to SOA as an evolution of the old Client-Server model. The old Client-Server model was the cornerstone of the first iteration of the Internet (roughly 1994-2000). It was largely implemented by web servers and browsers with idempotent request-response message exchange patterns. In the subsequent evolution of the Internet (2002-2007), the model has changed and now SOA has become the de facto standard for application architects and developers. As shown in Figure 1-2, the "server" component of the Client-Server model has been replaced with a services tier which enables capabilities to be consumed via the Internet, using a standardized set of protocols and technologies, by client applications for the benefit of the end user. | <urn:uuid:cf8f5f08-cfd2-4802-9b95-79cb7096d8bf> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://billstarnaud.blogspot.com/2008/01/amazing-soa-service-oriented.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280483.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00292-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.904333 | 553 | 2.328125 | 2 |
First there was Title IX
Someone said to me the other day that she believed that more women’s heads were just starting to scrape the ceiling. I agree. Not only are their more conversations around women founders, women CEO’s and gender balance in companies there is the reality that we are seeing more of it vs just having the conversation. Obama has even spoken about the need for equality pay.
Yesterday the top female athletes in soccer filed a lawsuit to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission citing wage discrimination. They assert that they are being paid 40% less than their male counterparts. If they are then that is utterly ridiculous. They should be getting equal pay, period. Keep in mind that the US women’s soccer team been the top of their game vs their male counterparts who have not (3 World Cup Championships, four Olympic championships). They are being shortchanged in salary, benefits, sponsorships and the works. They are focused on domestic revenue as FIFA determines the other.
Opportunities for women in sports have changed dramatically since Title IX was passed. Yet playing does not equal compensation. I applaud these women bringing equal pay to courts. My hope is that by winning this lawsuit, equal pay trickles down to everyone else because it has to. It is a ballsy move….and a nice kick in the pants for everyone. | <urn:uuid:e6c84114-6bb7-43d2-bbee-4f80cb28bb75> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://gothamgal.com/2016/04/first-there-was-title-ix/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280504.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00137-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.985074 | 272 | 1.632813 | 2 |
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Lesch M, Nyhan WL : A familial disorder of uric acid metabolism and central nervous system function. Am J Med, 36:561-570, 1964.
Cusumano FJ, Penna KJ, Panossian G : Prevention of self-mutilation in patients with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, Review of literature. ASDC J Dent Child, 68:175-178, 2001.
Jenkins EA, Hallet RA, Hall RG : Lesch-Nyhan syndrome presenting with renal insufficiency in infancy and transient neonatal hypothyroidism. Br J Rheumatol, 5:392-396, 1996.
Chen LR, Liu JF : Successful treatment of selfinflicted oral mutilation using an acrylic splint retained by a headgear. Pediatr Dent, 18:408-410, 1996.
Nyhan WL, Wong DF : New approaches to understanding Lesch-Nyhan disease. N Eng J Med, 334:1602-1604, 1996.
전진용, 이제호, 최형준 등 : Lesch-Nyhan syndrome 환아의 oral self-mutilation에 대한 증례보고. 대한소아치과학회지, 26(1):151-156, 1999.
Turley PK, Henson JL : Self-injurious lip-biting: etiology and management. J Pedo, 7:209-220, 1983.
Shapira J, Zilberman Y, Becker A : Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: a nonextracting approach to prevent mutilation. Dental Health, 25:6-7, 1987.
Sugahara T, Mishima K, Mori Y : Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: successful prevention of lower lip ulceration caused by self-mutilation by use of mouth guard. Int J Oral Surg, 23:37-38, 1994.
Evans J, Sirikumara M, Gregory M : Lesch-Nyhan syndrome and the lower lip guard. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 76:437-440, 1993.
Macpherson DW, Wolford LM, Kortebein MJ : Orthognathic surgery for the treatment of chronic self-mutilation of the lips. Int J Oral Surg, 21:133- 136, 1992.
Seegmiller JE, Rosenbloom FM, Kelly WN : Enzyme defect associated with a sex-linked human neurological disorder and excessive purine synthesis. Science, 155:1682-1684, 1967.
Cusumano FJ, Penna KJ, Panossian G : Prevention of selfmutilation in patients with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: review of literature. J Dent Child, 68:175-178, 2001.
Shoptaw JT, Reznik JI. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome : Report of three cases in one family. J Dent Child, 45:403-407, 1978.
Bundick J : Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. J Dent Child, 36:277-280, 1969.
Scully C : The orofacial manifestation of the Lesch- Nyhan syndrome. Int J Oral Surg, 10(5):380-383, 1981.
Fardi K, Topouzelis N, Kotsanos N : Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: a preventive approach to self-mutilation. Int J Pediatr Dent, 13:51-56, 2003.
Saemundsen SR, Roberts MW : Oral self-injurious behaviour in the developmentally disabled: Review and a case. ASDC J Dent Child, 64:205-209, 1997.
Benz CM, Reeka-Bartschmid AM, Agostini FG : Case report: the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. Eur J Paediatr Dent, 5:110-114, 2004.
Cusumano FJ, Penna KJ, Panossian G : Prevention of selfmutilation in patients with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: Review of literature. ASDC J Dent Child , 68:175-178, 2001.
Rashid N, Yusuf H : Oral self-mutilation by a 17- month-old child with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. Int J Pediatr Dent, 7:115-117, 1997.
김지희, 최병재, 김성오 등 : Lesch-Nyhan syndrome 증후군 환아의 자해에 의한 혀의 외상 : 대한소아치과학회지, 35(3):532-537, 2008.
R.G.E.C. Cauwels, L. C : Marten Self-multilation behaviour in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. J Oral Pathol Med, 34:573-575, 2005.
Hall S, Oliver C, Murphy G : Self-injurious behaviour in young children with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. Dev Med Chil Neurol, 43:745-749, 2001. | <urn:uuid:7812293e-9110-47ea-8803-20a95501892b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=SOCGB@_2011_v38n3_284 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285001.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00309-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.718611 | 1,210 | 1.640625 | 2 |
The Scottsville/Youree Cemetery is named for Peter Youree, a captain in the Confederate Army. Youree later became a banker and eventually built the first skyscraper in Shreveport, Louisiana.
The Scottsville Cemetery is the oldest private cemetery in Texas located four miles east of Marshall, Texas. The cemetery is filled with amazing artistic monuments. At the entrance of the cemetery is a Confederate monument. During the Civil War the Scott Plantation provided provisions for the Confederate troops. There are seven names, of family members who were involved in the war, inscribed on the pedestal.
In 1904 a church was build at the cemetery by the family of William Scott Youree after he was killed in Mexico. The Weeping Angel marks his grave. The monument was created by sculptor Frank Teich and is named Grief. The ten foot statue is carved from Carrera marble and cost $40,000.00 in 1904.
If you look closely you will find a small stone, actually the smallest in the cemetery. It is the stone for Major Herman Kretz – 2nd Battalion. Pennsylvania infantry US Army. In fine print it states: Barried Lot 3593 Arlington National Cemetery. The only reason the the stone is there is because it is next to his wife’s tombstone.
A visit to the Scottsville Cemetery amazing! It is one of the most beautiful cemeteries not only the state of Texas but in the United States.
A cemetery is a history of people – a perpetual record of yesterday and sanctuary of peace and quiet today. A cemetery exists because every life is worth loving and remembering……..always. Unknown | <urn:uuid:de95c229-3492-4328-a21f-b0709bb26684> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://focusonthebackroads.com/?p=895 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00674.warc.gz | en | 0.972072 | 338 | 2.40625 | 2 |
Three terms of healthcare verbal wizardry that serve as a tool for resetting our expectations from a profit driven health care system run amok
In his dissenting opinion on the health care law, my least favorite Justice, Antonin Scalia, argued that Chief Justice Robert’s opinion stating that the “individual mandate” is simultaneously a tax and not a tax “carries verbal wizardry too far, deep into the forbidden land of the sophists”. Perhaps this is unusual for the legal system in general and the Supreme Court in particular, but in everyday health care conversations verbal wizardry is now the preferred method of communications. However, health care is much more complicated than the law (with deepest apologies to my attorney friends and family), and health care lacks a supreme authoritative source of truth, thus our verbal wizardry cannot be carried out by proclamation alone. Persistence, as they say, is the most important requirement for success, so in health care we are resorting to the tried and true method of repeatedly employing our verbal wizardry in conversation and in writing until it is wizardry no more.
But verbal wizardry is not a random act of confusion. In the Supreme Court opinion, it was most likely a deliberate construct to avoid calamity. In everyday health care discourse, the sustained verbal wizardry seems to serve as a tool for resetting our expectations from a profit driven health care system run amok. When it comes to medical care, most folks have very simple expectations. We want to stay as far away as possible from medical establishments when we feel fine, and we want someone to fix what’s broken when we are sick. It seems that this humble desire is untenable in our current system. It seems that we must frequent health care facilities when we are healthy, but should temper our expectations regarding medical care when afflicted with disease.
And it seems that this is all for our own good, because how would we know that we are fat, out of shape and depressed if the clinical team on duty didn’t educate us about these things. Armed with electronic prescriptions for generic statins and anti-depressants, an armful of personalized education materials and our damn data, we should finally understand what our 48 size jeans and our skinny bank accounts have been trying to tell us all along. Properly medicated and educated we should now take charge of our health. And if we fail somehow and get sick anyway, we should make allowances for this cost-effective and well-meaning new health care system and stop insisting that the doctor fix everything that’s wrong, because health care is about being healthy not about sick care.
Overriding grandma’s advice to eat an apple a day, in favor of regular visits to a job-creator sponsored clinic to assess your current and future productivity, and maybe even check your teeth, is easier said than done. And it is practically impossible to convince folks that demanding sick care beyond certain limitations is unfair, ungrateful and downright immoral. Here is where well-coordinated verbal wizardry comes in handy. There are many linguistic acrobatics in what seems like a perpetual marketing campaign from government officials, semi-officials and all sorts of stakeholders deriving direct and indirect incomes from health services, but the following three terms seem to be at the cold hearted center of it all.
1. Patient Centered
Everybody seems hell bent to put the patient at the center of something they sell, but the term “patient-centered”, coined some thirty years ago (thank you for the reference, Rick) was really limited to describing a preferred style for the doctor-patient interview, where doctors actively solicit patient opinions and input. The study showed that patients were more satisfied and were more likely to take their meds after a patient-centered interview with their family doctor. Twenty-five years later, Dr. Berwick imported the term to the US, giving it a more expansive definition to include “choice in all matters, without exception” for each patient. Since then, the term patient-centered has been prepended to whatever is on the agenda du jour. We have patient-centered legislation from the left,patient-centered market-based health reform from the right and our path to prosperity seems to depend on patient-centered reform. You want your bill to look good? Name it ‘‘Patient Centered Healthcare Savings Act of 2011’’. You want to be elected to public office? Start by promising that “I won’t stop working on patient-centered solutions to our health care crisis”. Seeking funding from the brand new Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute? All you need to do is “adapt recommender systems frameworks that are widely used by innovative businesses outside of healthcare” to “an adaptive computer system that will assess a patient’s individual perspective, understand the patient’s preferences for health messages, and provide personalized, persuasive health communication relevant to the individual patient” [emphasis added]. Basically as long as you can “identify patient-centered factors” and come up with something that “measures patient-centered constructs”, the funding is yours. To round things up, we now have “patient-centered health insurance”, “patient-centered clinical trials” and everything from health care consumerism to health IT is proudly “patient-centered”.
Like a colorful hefty piñata, the patient finds itself now surrounded by well-wishing guests speaking softly and carrying big sticks. The only end in sight is when the last dime finally drops to the floor and there is nothing left to extract from the patient hanging at the center.
2. Fee for Service
Unless it’s something your mom does for you, the expectation is and always has been that a fee should be paid for work other people do for you. Sometimes you buy services in bulk, such as subscriptions or yearly contracts, but in all cases the fee is calculated, and discounted for volume, based on a preset number of services. Another way to obtain services is to purchase warranties and insurance. In this model there is no preset number of services owed to you and you are paying for the seller to assume your risk, and as you probably know, those contracts are full of caveats and small print, because nobody wants to provide you services worth more than your payment.
Historically doctors were paid a fee (or a chicken) each time they did something for you. They were paid directly by you and later you could buy insurance to pay you back a portion of medical expenses. The latter model is still very much alive in European countries with strict price controls and better and cheaper health care systems. In the US, we decided to leave the fees to insurers and doctors to figure out on their own. For a while, when most hospitals were run by selfless nuns and most insurers were mission driven non-profit organizations, this worked well and we were relieved of all that tedious paperwork. As medical care became more advanced, the increasingly large flow of money between all parties attracted the interest of corporate America. Doctors became “providers” and patients became “consumers”, prices started climbing towards what the market can bear and insurers began looking for ways to minimize what they have to pay out in medical loss. Since there is a limitation on how much risk can be returned to the consumer before insurance becomes meaningless, the next best thing was to discharge some risk to the new “providers”. For that to happen, the small doctor shops that are not financially capable of taking risks, had to go away and the remaining “providers” needed to start selling insurers warranties on their “populations”. Where the doctor was once mostly aligned with patient interests, the “provider” is now mostly aligned with the insurance plan with which it shares the risk. I wonder at what point “providers” will begin referring to their operating costs as “medical loss”.
To achieve this wonderful outcome, insurers (public and private) needed to convince the populations involved that fee-for-service is the source of all evil and that their trusted doctors are not to be trusted anymore. Thus we must stop paying for volume and instead pay for outcomes. It makes perfect sense because all of us know that paying the hair stylist on a fee-for-service basis, for example, leads to an explosion in the number of haircuts and we only pay the salon if most patrons like their haircuts. The fact that fee-for-service is the most common model of health care payment in developed countries, and the fact that small practice is both more efficient and much preferred by patients, and also widely used in countries with better and more cost-effective systems, is largely irrelevant to the business model of America’s health care industry, which is now salivating at the prospect of shared “savings”, i.e. splitting what they manage to accountably squeeze from patients through value-based and patient-centered cuts to quality and utilization.
3. Finite Resources
The final piece in this shell game is to impress upon common folks that in spite of the best patient-centered warranties for our health, there simply isn’t enough money to honor these contracts, and warranties will have to be severely limited. To that end, every self-respecting health economist is somberly announcing that our “resources” are “finite” and sooner or later we will have to responsibly ration medical care (for the poor, of course). Unfortunately, the term “finite” is a mathematically defined term. Only the universe, time itself and God’s wisdom are infinite. All resources on this flying rock are finite. The rock itself is finite and so is the life sustaining energy from its sun. The number of grains of sand on a beach is also finite. The number of cucumbers in your fridge is finite, but that doesn’t mean you don’t have enough cucumbers for a large salad, unless of course your potbelly pig pet is helping himself to a heap of fresh veggies as we speak.
Providing for all medical needs of a finite number of people, with a finite number of organs, who live a finite number of years does not require infinite resources. It does require adequate resources. It may be that almost $3 trillion in “resources” is not adequate to meet the needs of all US residents, although it is a bit unlikely considering that this is double of what other rich and pampered countries spend on their medical care. The explanation to this puzzle is that only a portion of those seemingly lavish resources is going to actual medical care in the US. The rest is going elsewhere, and when our potbelly buddies are done taking their unearned share off the top, we are left with insufficient amounts of cucumbers to make a decent health care salad.
The Verbal Wizardry Dictionary and Thesaurus – Health Care Edition will be available soon at www.verbalwizardry.org
Margalit Gur-Arie is the founder of BizMed, a company devoted to supporting practicing physicians through software and services that simplify the business of medicine. She blogs regularly about healthcare technology on her site: On Health Care Technology where this post first appeared.
Images credit: The Walt Disney Company | <urn:uuid:06898a8c-d517-4cb8-88a0-377290f5c347> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hitconsultant.net/2012/09/21/healthcare-verbal-wizardry/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00674.warc.gz | en | 0.965261 | 2,345 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Most investors are risk-averse and any of them would want to construct a portfolio that is optimized for high returns and low risk. Many investment strategies have been devised to attain this goal and the most influential and popular is Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT). Two broad categories of risk were created and help in the theory’s goal of creating a portfolio that is optimized between levels of risk and returns.
About the Theory
The Modern Portfolio Theory was developed by the economist Harry Markowitz and published in the Journal of Finance in 1952. The basic tenet of this theory is that instead of trying to find a single security that possesses an optimized risk/return trade off, that is offering the lowest risk with the highest return, a portfolio could be created that diversifies away the risk for higher returns. This could basically be summarized in the old adage, “Don’t keep all your eggs in one basket.”
What Are the Risks?
Every one knows what risk is and there is actually a certain amount of it involved in everything that we do; it can be remote or very high. This is also true for investing. Any investment has risks connected to it that can affect its performance. Even U.S. treasuries that are considered risk-free are not completely exempt from this. Any government can default on a debt due to various reasons and reasons range from a weakened economy to an extremely debilitating political unrest to global wars.
The Modern Portfolio Theory tries to identify what the risks are for investing and how to best deal with them while maximizing returns. Risks are divided into two broad, fundamental categories, systematic risk and unsystematic risk.
Systematic risk is a risk that can’t be avoided or protected from and affects a large number of assets. Examples of systematic risk would be:
- Interest rates
- Civil or foreign wars
Unsystematic risks are events or occurrences affecting a single asset or a small number of them and is also called “specific risk.” This kind of risk can be minimized or eliminated by diversification. Examples of this would be:
- Employee strikes
- Defaults on debts and lowered credit ratings
- Unexpectedly dismal earnings reports
Other risks investors should be aware of include:
Country risk - This is usually associated with emerging markets. It’s the ability of a nation to pay it’s obligations and avoid defaulting on them. This can be contagious for all of the surrounding countries and beyond. This occurred in the summer of 1997 when the Thai Baht depreciated and the Korean Won followed eventually causing a dramatic bailout of investors in the region eventually spreading to nations in Europe and Latin America.
Market risk - This is the potential to experience losses during daily market fluctuations, or volatility, of a security or group of securities. Little attention is given to the causes of the fluctuations than to their effect on prices. The volatility of a security is a systematic risk and is expressed as a term known as beta (ß). Beta is usually a current measure as a securities volatility itself can fluctuate over long periods of time.
Foreign exchange risk -This arises from fluctuating exchange rates when investing in assets that are valued in a foreign currency. Losses can be experienced when an assets’ value rises in price but the value of the currency experiences a decline in relation to the investor’s domestic currency.
Interest rate risk - Here, a security’s value can change with a fluctuation in interest rates. Bond prices drop when Inflation increases providing a discount to investors to make up for the difference between the bond’s interest rate and the higher interest rates caused by inflation.
Political risk - The risk of changing governments and policy changes can create a higher risk investment environment. This is the reason investors stay away from developing countries.
The Efficient Frontier
The efficient frontier was developed while trying to find the optimal risk/return level of diversification for a portfolio. It’s displayed on a graph that uses the percentage rate of return as the Y-axis and the percentage risk (standard deviation) of returns as the X-axis. Portfolios are plotted on the graph beginning with low risk portfolios and gradually increasing in risk to the higher risk portfolios. This graph shows the highest rate of return for each level of risk, and the lowest risk for each level of return. Every portfolio that is on the line of the graph is considered efficient (highest returns relative to the risk) and portfolios below the line are considered inefficient (low returns for high risk). No portfolios exist above the line of the graph as it’s generally accepted that no one would be offering an investment with high returns for a low amount of risk or risk-free and be expecting a profit. The graph below illustrates this (click to enlarge):
The types of risk in the Modern Portfolio Theory showed creating an investment portfolio involved finding the right mix of securities for consistent returns and that it was possible to find an optimal combination of them to fit an investor’s risk tolerance. The two fundamental categories of risk, systematic risk and unsystematic risk are broad and include a number of important risk factors that should not be ignored when considering an investment for a portfolio.
McClure, Ben, “Modern Portfolio Theory: Why It’s Still Hip,” Investopedia, 2006. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/06/MPT.asp#axzz1QJzARdtM
Carther, Shauna, “Achieving Optimal Asset Allocation,” Investopedia, 2009. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/05/061505.asp#axzz1QbpCdMK3
Steiner, Sheyna, “Buy-and-hold investing not dead after all,” Bankrate.com, 2009. http://www.bankrate.com/finance/financial-literacy/buy-and-hold-investing-not-dead-after-all-1.aspx
Lamb, Katrina, “Investing In Emerging Market Debt,” Investopedia, 2010. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/bonds/07/emerging-market-debt.asp#axzz1Qh7slUbE
Efficient Frontier: Rendering by Bruce Tintelnot
Image: digitalart / FreeDigitalPhotos.net http://www.freedigitalphotos.net/images/view_photog.php?photogid=2280 | <urn:uuid:47801dcf-9af6-412d-a983-fa180b690f87> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.brighthub.com/money/investing/articles/120819/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00677.warc.gz | en | 0.924162 | 1,393 | 3.046875 | 3 |
iVvy Making GDPR Compliance Easy
Posted on 3 April 2019 Tags: newsGeneral Data Protection Regulation out of Europe requires businesses to meet additional obligations for their data security and individual privacy. As part of these new laws, all businesses (whether they are from within the EU or not), will need to implement a range of enhanced protection procedures when dealing with individual data in the European Union. This will impact both the organisations like iVvy who are the “Data Processors”, as well as your company, the “Data Controller”.
- Cookie Usage Notification – you will have the option to turn on a notification that your website has cookies enabled, if you are using visitor tracking technology like Google Analytics.
- Contact Anonymisation – iVvy has a new feature that will allow you to anonymise private individual information of contacts that have registered for your events.
- Access – We have a new feature that will allow you to export an JSON file to display all the information you have stored on a contact within the iVvy platform that can be provided to an individual. iVvy also has a feature that allows individuals to see what information is stored on them with a link included at the bottom of all email campaigns sent to the individual. Additionally, the contact can unsubscribe from email and SMS campaigns using the unsubscribe feature.
- PCI Compliance – iVvy has achieved level 1 compliance with third party auditors, confirming we meet the strictest security requirements.
- ISO27001 Compliance – iVvy operates to the ISO27001 standards.
- Data Storage – Data is stored in the region of the account that it is opened. We currently have 3 data regions in the UK USA and Australia. Data is not shared between regions and never transferred outside the data centre by iVvy. | <urn:uuid:7a7c0cab-77e1-482b-bd8e-c432d472cf03> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://eu.wpadmin.ivvy.net/blog/ivvy-making-gdpr-compliance-easy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00674.warc.gz | en | 0.930115 | 760 | 1.609375 | 2 |
The Names of Christ
The Bible ascribes many different names to Jesus, all of which provide great insight into His character and person. Here are some from John’s gospel that I find particularly revealing:
The Good Shepherd (10:11) protects his sheep at all cost from predators. They know His voice and follow Him.
The Door (vv. 7-9) is the only way to enter heaven. Whoever enters through the “gate” of Christ will be saved.
The Vine (15:1-10) is the source of our spiritual life. When we stay intimately connected to Jesus, we bear fruit. If we do not remain in Him, we wither.
The Bread of Life (6:25-35) the only one who can truly satisfy our hearts. Jesus feeds our souls with sustenance that never leaves us wanting for more.
The Light of the World (9:5) shines His light through our countenance as a ministry and testimony to a dark world.
The Way (14:6) to happiness, peace, joy, and eternal life is Jesus Christ.
The Truth (14:6) of His revelation, as recorded in the New Testament, is the reason we can know as much as we do about God.
The Life (14:6) Jesus imparts to believers is powerful, effective, and fruitful, not only in eternity but here on earth as well.
In biblical times, Israelites would choose a baby’s name based on the child’s characteristics or a hope or prayer of the parent. The names given to Jesus tell a great deal about His ministry on earth 2,000 years ago. The scriptural names describing Him reveal who He was and is and will be for eternity.
For more biblical teaching and resources from Dr. Charles Stanley, please visit www.intouch.org.
And Listen to Dr. Charles Stanley at OnePlace.com!
Used with permission from In Touch Ministries, Inc. © 2019 All Rights Reserved.
Fully Human: 21 Days to Flourishing Relationships was prayerfully created to help you strengthen every connection you have. You will explore principles that apply to all types—spouses, family, friends, neighbors, colleagues, and beyond. With a focus on Scripture and material from Dr. Stanley’s sermons, this 21-day interactive workbook will help you enjoy your God-ordained need for others and give you the tools to build wise and flourishing relationships. | <urn:uuid:2ff9d575-6f67-4f6e-8fd3-de0a7dc54de7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lightsource.com/ministry/in-touch-ministries/devotionals/in-touch-with-charles-stanley/the-names-of-christ-in-touch-december-45-11661260.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571222.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810222056-20220811012056-00677.warc.gz | en | 0.931232 | 517 | 2.046875 | 2 |
For younger children
Walter and the No-Need-to-Worry-Suit 3+
By Rachel Bright
Walter worries about things – about everything, really – like chocolate-eating monsters and losing his teddy. But when he discovers he’s down for three events at the Wollybottom Summer Super-Seriously-Competitive Sports and Funday, he gets REALLY worried.
All sorts of things could go wrong. What if he bounces so high on the trampoline that his trousers fall off? What if he eats all the cheese in the universe at the cheese-eating contest? And what if he runs so fast that he ends up in space?
A No-Need-to-Worry-Suit that his friends make could be the answer, until Walter discovers that it stops him doing anything at all! Luckily, Walter finds his own way to leave his worries behind…
There is a happy ending – but watch out for the giant cheese-eating mouse and the aliens from banana planet!
For older children
Earwig and the Witch 5+
By Diana Wynne Jones
Earwig loves living at St Morwald’s Home for Children with her friend Custard, who always does exactly what she wants him to do. So when a strange-looking couple take her away to live with them, she’s not exactly pleased.
When she discovers that the woman is a witch and wants Earwig to help her make magical potions, Earwig is thrilled – how fantastic to be able to make spells! All is not as it seems, however, and Earwig soon finds herself more of a slave than a witch in training. But the witch hasn’t realised just how resourceful Earwig is and she is soon hatching her own cunning plan….
As well as the very ugly (and bossy) old witch, this story also has a talking cat, a huge and terrifying mandrake, lots of disgusting potions and some helpful demons!
Our Books of the Week is in association with the ReadingZone
- The children’s books website www.ReadingZone.com aims to help families to support their children’s reading by suggesting the best books available.
- The website provides news about books and authors, competitions, author interviews and recommendations, and there are distinct areas for children themselves to explore new releases. | <urn:uuid:4a6f8c40-6eda-475a-a34e-97bc6a236148> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.funkidslive.com/blog/this-weeks-books-to-check-out/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721558.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00045-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.962165 | 485 | 1.84375 | 2 |
Over deze norm
This standard applies to inline-skates intended for users with a body mass of more than 20 kg and less than 100 kg. It specifies safety requirements for inline-skates, specifications for test methods, marking and information supplied by the manufacturer to reduce the risk of injuries to both third parties and the user during their normal use. Inline-skates for use by a user of less than 20 kg do not belong to the scope of this European Standard. They are toys. This European Standard does not apply to roller skates according to EN 13899. | <urn:uuid:8aa30688-bc03-4bfa-a3fd-1176258e8ada> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://www.nen.nl/NEN-Shop/Norm/NENEN-138432003-en.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718296.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00539-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.805737 | 117 | 1.6875 | 2 |
In antiquity a large enclosure used for horse-and chariot-races, and sometimes for gladiatorial combats, etc. Public games and theatrical representations being such important factors in the life of the Greeks and Romans, the Jews living in the classical age had to take a definite attitude toward them. As in the case of everything else characteristic of paganism, the Jews had little to say in favor of the circus, though only after numerous differences of opinion among them, and even of concessions in favor of the popular amusement. This applied also to all public amusements; and Jewish rabbinical literature discusses especially two types of these—the circus and the theater—so frequently together and from so similar a point of view that they must be treated as a unit in this article.Hellenists and Herodians.
The pre-Maccabean Hellenistic party had introduced gymnasia into Jerusalem (I Macc. i. 14; II Macc. iv. 12), greatly to the abomination of the orthodox. Herod the Great founded, in honor of the emperor, quinquennial gladiatorial contests, built a theater and an amphitheater in Jerusalem (Josephus, "Ant." xv. 8, § 1; "B. J." i. 21, § 8), and also helped maintain such contests in foreign cities. The pious Jews thought it criminal that men should be thrown as food to wild beasts to amuse the multitude. They were most shocked, however, by the trophies and images set up in the theaters ("Ant." xv. 8, § 1): upon one occasion a riot occasioned thereby was quelled by Herod only after much bloodshed. The other Herodians also had a predilection for the theater, Agrippa I. contracting a mortal malady in that at Cæsarea. As a matter of course there were theaters in the Palestinian cities which held a Hellenistic population; hence the Rabbis knew this side of the Greco-Roman life at first hand. A circus at Cæsarea is especially mentioned (Tosef., Oh. xviii. 16), as well as the theater ("Ant." xix. 7, § 4); a hippodrome at Jerusalem ("B. J." ii. 3, § 1); and a stadium at Tiberias, in which 1,200 Jews were killed by Vespasian ("B. J." iii. 10, § 10). Hence the Jews looked upon the circus, the theater, and the stadium as distinctive institutions of pagan Rome.
The Midrash interprets the "sinner" denounced by the Psalmist (Ps. xiv. 1) as being Rome, which fills the whole world with iniquity by building temples for idols, theaters, and circuses. "In four ways the Roman empire eats up the wealth of the nations: with taxes, with baths, with theaters, and with imposts" (Ab. R. N. xxviii.). "The feet of man will take him as he wills either into the house of God and the synagogue, or into the theater and the circus" (Gen. R. lxvii. 3). "What confusion there is in the games that the heathens give in their theaters and their circuses! What have the doctors of the Law to do there?" (Pesiḳ. 168b). The Jews are accused of keeping away from the circus, and thus diminishing the revenues of the state (Esther R., Preface).Rabbinical Opinions.
Nevertheless, Jews probably often went to the circus; and it is even permitted in the Halakah to go to the theater and the circus on the Sabbath, if public affairs are to be discussed there (Ket. 5a). It is well known that the theaters were frequently used for assemblies of the people, since they were the largest public buildings (Josephus, "B. J." vii. 3, § 3). R. Judah I. was even inclined to find something good in the public games: "We must thank the heathens that they let mimes appear in the theaters and circuses, and thus find innocent amusement for themselves, otherwise they would be constantly getting into great quarrels as soon as they had anything to do with one another" (Gen. R. lxxx. 1). It was even hoped that the time would come when the theaters and circuses would become the homes of the Torah ("Meg. 6a). R. Nathan also found reasons to justify visiting the circus ('Ab. Zarah 18b).
In the course of time, however, it was formally forbidden to visit the public games. Sad remembrances connected with the circuses, especially the massacres of thousands of Jews in the theaters under Vespasian and Titus, made those places hateful to the Jews, who came to regard them as scenes of bloodshed, as indeed they were. But even at peaceful representations, when there was no bloodshed, the Jews were jeered and flouted on account of their peculiarities. In reference to this there is an interesting Midrash to the passage, "They that sit in the gate" (Ps. lxix. 13 [A. V. 12]): "The heathens are meant who sit in the theaters and circuses; after they have feasted and become drunk they sit and scoff at Israel. They say to one another: 'Let us beware that we do not resemble the Jews, who are so poor that they have nothing to eat but locustbeans.' Furthermore, they say: 'How long are you going to live?' 'As long is the Sabbath garment of the Jews lasts.' Then they bring a camel swathed in clothes into the theater and ask: 'Why does this camel mourn?' And they answer: The Jews are now celebrating their Sabbatical year; and since they have no vegetables, they eat up the camel's thistles: hence it mourns.' Then a mime with shaved head comes into the theater. 'Why is your head shaved?' 'The Jews are celebrating their Sabbath, eating up on that day everything that they earn during the week-days; hence they have no wood for cooking, and they burn up their bedsteads. They must, therefore, sleep on the ground, getting entirely covered with dust; then they must cleanse themselves freely with oil; and the latter, in consequence, is excessively dear'" (Lam. R., Introduction, No. 17).Ordinances Against Attendance.
Every public place of amusement was looked upon as a "seat of the scornful," in reference to Ps. i. 1. "He who frequents the stadia and the circuses, and sees there the magicians, the tumblers, the 'buccones,' the 'maccus,' the 'moriones' the 'scurræ,' and the 'ludi sæculares'—this is 'sitting in the seat of the scornful'" (Tosef., 'Ab. Zarah, ii. 6: Yer. 40a, Bab. 18b; Yalḳ., Ps. 613). "I sat not in the assembly of the mockers nor rejoiced" (Jer. xv. 17) is the cry of the Jewish congregation. "Lord of the world! never do I set foot in the theater and the circus of the 'people of the earth'" (Pesiḳ. 119b). Still a third passage isinterpreted as being an ordinance against the pagan theater (Sifra, Lev. xviii. 3). It is reprovingly said—apparently in reference to Ex. i. 7, but really to Roman times—that the theater and circus are filled with Jews (Tan. on the passage). Hence an actual anathema is pronounced against attendance at the circus (Targ. Yer. Deut. xxviii. 19). Devastating earthquakes come in consequence of the theater and the circus (Yer. Ber. 13c). A Talmudic sage writes an especial prayer of thanks that Israel has no part in the heathen circus: "I give thanks to Thee, O Lord my God and God of my fathers, that Thou hast placed my portion among those who sit in the house of learning and the house of prayer, and didst not cast my lot among those who frequent theaters and circuses" (Yer. Ber. 7d; Bab. 28b). This prayer is even now found in many prayer-books as a part of the daily morning prayer. According to this prayer, people should keep away from the theater because it is a waste of time, and study is more profitable. It was, moreover, felt that these diversions had their root in idolatry, especially as images of royalty were placed in the theater and circus (Lev. R. xxxiv.).Christian View.
Similar reasons also induced early Christianity to look askance at the pagan games, and perhaps it was against them that Paul spoke in I Cor. xv. 32. It is certain that Christians as well as Jews furnishied victims for the theaters (Renan, "Histoire des Origines du Christianisme," 3d ed., iv. 163): they likewise recognized their idolatrous origin; and Tertullian, in forbidding attendance ("De Spectaculis," ch. iii.). refers to Ps. i. 1, as do the Rabbis. Tertullian's phrase (ch. x.), "Theatrum proprie sacrarium Veneris"(the theater is a place for sexual immorality), is not, however, put so strongly by the Rabbis.
It is curious that, in spite of the iniquity attaching to the circus, the later Midrashim have much to say of a splendid circus and hippodrome which was said to have existed at Solomon's court, the description being based on the Byzantine pattern of Constantinople. Even in the later Middle Ages Jews attended the races, often at their peril (Malalas, "Chronicle," p. 446; Grätz, "Gesch. der Juden," 3d ed., v. 16). See Athletes; Games.
- Wagenseil, De Ludis Hebrœorum. Altdorf, 1697;
- Sachs, Beiträge zur Sprach-und Alterthumsforschung, i. 70, Berlin, 1852;
- J. Perles, Thron und Circus des Königs Salomo, in Monatsschrift, xxi. 122 et seq.;
- I. Abrahams, Jewish Life in the Middle Ages, ch. xiii.;
- Bacher, Ag. Tan.;
- idem. Ag. Pal. Amor. passim (Index: Theatre and Circus);
- S. Krauss, Lehnwörter, i., "Excurs." No. 10. | <urn:uuid:22f7be06-2e81-4436-8645-d25a8dd637cb> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4393-circus | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00503-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.959549 | 2,275 | 3.140625 | 3 |
Have you ever wondered how does the google voice assistant recognizes what we speak and convert it to text? Or how does Amazon gives us different and mostly accurate recommendations? Or maybe how gmail knows which email is a potential spam?
Many applications that we see around us uses Machine Learning or Data Science or Artificial Intelligence to provide us with different services. From Google Translate to Self Driving Cars, all the applications and software that tries to predict, classify or maybe even analyse some data uses Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.
In this post we are going to discuss what really is machine learning or artificial intelligence and how it actually works on the ground level. So let us begin by understanding what is Artificial Intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence until now has no exact definition and constantly gets redefined. But to understand it’s basis, we can define AI as something that is both autonomous and adaptive, which means, the program should be able to perform tasks by itself without requiring constant guidance as well as keep improving itself by learning from previous experiences.
For Example, in spam filter of Gmail, it detects the most of the spam emails without requiring us to guide it or reprogram it, and when we mark an email as spam, it automatically reinforces or updates its program in order to more efficiently and accurately detect spam mails in future. This is a typical example of AI.
Also, a very similar patter is followed in most of the recommendation systems, like the one in Amazon and Google News. From our previous activities, they determine our interests and then show products or contents related to it.
Now if you are a Benedict Cumberbatch fan, you might have seen the movie “The Imitation Game” which also holds a 8.0 IMDB Rating, where Benedict Cumberbatch has starred as Alan Turning (Do check the footnotes for more info).
Alan Turing was one of the greatest mathematicians, who is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. He was the first person to theoretically and mathematically explore the possibilities and concepts of Artificial Intelligence. He published the paper named “Computing Machinery and Intelligence”. It was the first one to introduce the concept of AI and the Turing Test, which can be stated as the first serious proposal in the philosophy of AI.
“The ACM A. M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) for contributions ‘of lasting and major technical importance to the computer field’. It is generally recognized as the highest distinction in computer science and is known as or often referred to as the ‘Nobel Prize of Computing’. ~ Wikipedia”
John McCarthy, also known as the Father of AI, has given some of the most important contributions in the field of AI. He developer the first programming language for AI programming LISP, that is still widely used in most of the AI based applications.
He was awarded many honours for his works, including ACM Turing Award, Kyoto Prize, National Medal of Science and Benjamin Franklin Medal.
There is a very small difference between the term Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence(AI). Now in some cases there is a possibility that AI might not be adaptive and only autonomous.
For example in a chatbot which works on a large set of human defined rules. Let us understand this by thinking that it is a health test chatbot, which can test our mental health. So, we define some set of questions and possible answers in chatbot, like a question can be “Do you have fever?” and the possible keywords in the answer can be “yes”, “no”, “a little” etc. Now if you observe carefully, this chatbot is autonomous, which means that it will ask questions by itself, collect answer by itself and also determine a result by itself, but it is not adaptive which means that it will not improve by itself.
This chatbot will be consider as an AI program but not as a ML program, because adaptability is one of the key requirements of Machine Learning.
Today ML has a variety of algorithms, which are used for majorly two purposes : Classification and Prediction, and we can categorise different ML applications into three categories : Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning and Reinforcement Learning.
Even the most random data points filled with chaos contains a patter on symmetry in them. In the real world, for most of our practical purposes, the classification or prediction of anything can be broken down into a set of objective and subjective categories, where the objective ones can be used to detect patterns in data.
For Example, let us bring back our email spam filter. Now to know if an email is a spam or not, there are several factors (subjective and objective), but if we start picking the objective ones, they would be : number of words, country of origin, number of links, number of some common spam words and a few more. Now, we can create a dataset of emails, and there objective factors, and label them as spam or not spam. Once we have built a dataset of a few thousand emails, we can create a ML model to find patterns and classify the mails. Fortunately, most of the algorithms are nowadays prebuilt, and we can just configure them as per our need. Like in this case, I am going to use a algorithm named logistics regression. You can read more about it over here.).
It is often used for binary classifications. Now since we would like to train our model (feed it data so that it can recognise patters), we would also like to keep some data for testing our models performance after training. So, we randomly split the data in an appropriate ratio, like in this case, we can reserve 20% data for testing. Once we have trained the model, and tested it, we will have our metrics that determine accuracy and efficiency of model.
Now it is alright if the above paragraph was not completely clear to you, since it does contain some technical details, but I hope you have got a basic idea for how exactly the ML models work. Although, if you want a more technical or detailed explanation for spam detection using logistic regressions, do checkout this post.
Now that we have a basic understanding of artificial intelligence and machine learning, we can understand about how different algorithms work and how they can be optimised using different functions. So, to know more about the topic, just follow up with the post, and I will keep adding different posts related to computer science concepts, from a very fundamental point of view.
I hope that you enjoyed reading this post. If you would want me to create a post on any different topic, let me know in the comments section. | <urn:uuid:27beaaa2-0d2f-457b-b858-67e77ad93018> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://community.codenewbie.org/divyesshm/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning-3cf | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572063.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814173832-20220814203832-00676.warc.gz | en | 0.957063 | 1,390 | 3.515625 | 4 |
Discuss the nature and importance of feedback. In what ways do marketing communicators receive feedback from present and prospective customers?
Answer to relevant QuestionsExplain each of the following related concepts: perceptual encoding, feature analysis, and active synthesis. Using a packaged good of your choice (i.e., a product found in a supermarket, drug store, or mass-merchandise ...Explain why attention is highly selective and what implication selectivity holds for brand managers and their advertising agencies. Established brands’ shares of market tend to exceed their advertising shares of voice, whereas unestablished brands’ SOVs often exceed their SOMs. Using the concept of competitive interference as your point of departure, ...Explain how an advertising budget setter could use two or more budgeting heuristics in conjunction with one another. Data in this same section indicated that nondurable goods (versus durables) are relatively more responsive to price cuts than advertising increases. Offer an explanation for this differential.
Post your question | <urn:uuid:f2e5a178-2743-40d1-b987-96f6d3486337> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.solutioninn.com/discuss-the-nature-and-importance-of-feedback-in-what-ways | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00113-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.924537 | 204 | 2.875 | 3 |
USING METADATA FOR MANAGING REFERENCES IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT: METAREF
||Peig, Enric; Delgado, Jaime
||USING METADATA FOR MANAGING REFERENCES IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT: METAREF
||elpub2002 - Technology Interactions. Proceedings of the 6th International ICCC/IFIP Conference on Electronic Publishing held in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, 6–8 November 2002. Editors: Carvalho, Joao Álvaro; Hübler, Arved; Baptista, Ana Alice. Publisher: VWF Berlin, 2002. ISBN 3-89700-357-0. 395 pages.
||In this paper, the METAREF project is presented. It consists
in an application that allows University students to read bibliographic references
and comment on them. Metadata techniques are used to store the
information that the students provide and the design of the application is
based on the HTTP protocol. Thus, the application runs like a web service
and any web browser can act as user interface. The project is also
concerned about the students’ learning process. In this sense, the passive
role that students take, relying only on their notes for passing their exams,
is analysed, and how METAREF can help them, by encouraging them to
take a more active role, consulting and commenting on the references the
||file.pdf (1,564,063 bytes)
Post discussion ...
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Each year, more than 500 million toxic, non-recyclable glow sticks end up in landfills and oceans.
Yamila Franco and Paige Whitehead, two University of Victoria graduates, knew there had to be a better option for the environment. They co-founded Nyoka Design Labs to create the world’s first bioluminescent, non-toxic and plastic-free glow stick.
Now based in Courtenay on Vancouver Island, the social enterprise employs seven people in B.C. The women-led, highly diverse team recently launched their first product, LÜMI – a durable, reusable and very bright glow stick.
Yamila beams as she describes how Nyoka Design Labs leverages clean technology to create an eco-friendly alternative for consumers and organizations, including concert goers, humanitarian aid groups, the military and search & rescue teams.
Born and raised in the Dominican Republic, Yamila is a proud Afro-Indigenous woman who was among 31 recent participants in W Venture, a Digital Technology Supercluster project focused on supporting women of all backgrounds to successfully launch and grow their tech-related ventures.
In addition to developing lasting relationships with other ambitious women, Yamila honed her business skills in W Venture’s nine-month program. In particular, she created a strategic plan for her organization that serves as “our north star and a long-term goal our team can all work toward.”
Learn more about Nyoka Design Labs here. | <urn:uuid:8239d8c3-a7c7-47d6-bcf6-3009e0038123> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.digitalsupercluster.ca/the-future-is-bright-for-yamila-franco/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00677.warc.gz | en | 0.932551 | 312 | 2.1875 | 2 |
Colors with Undefined Names
7. Byzantine Color 126 - #BD33A4
The color byzantine is a rich tone of medium purple toned toward magenta. The first recorded use of byzantine as a color name in English was in 1924.
|Shown is the color of Byzantine|
|Back to Unusual Color Group - 1 On to Unusual Color 8 Byzantium ⇨| | <urn:uuid:3bee5866-d84d-491e-9473-125f649bd62e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://paulnoll.com/Colors/unusual-color-007-Byzantine.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00072-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.869546 | 87 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Japanese migration to Beautiful hawaii was offered through the past due 19th hundred years, but their quantity included a minimal proportion of girls. The earliest era of Japanese migrants to the island destinations lived far away from their legitimate communities. Matching to Eileen Tamura, this kind of isolation, combined with failure with the expectation of incomes enough to return, resulted in a temporary mold of sociable norms, plus the disintegration generated wife-promoting. Within a personal story related simply by Joan Hori, the question « Why would anyone need a second-hand spouse? inch was asked; the response was that the outlook of a partner already present in the islands was extra sure than those of a picture new bride. « A nonethnocentric definition of relationship can be described as culturally sanctioned union among two or extra individuals that establishes sure rights and obligations between the people, together and their kids, and between them and their in-laws. » As being a polygynous culture, the Israelites didn’t have any legal guidelines that imposed marriage constancy upon men. Nevertheless , the prophet Malachi states that not one ought to be faithless to the partner of his youth and that God hates divorce.
Governments that assist monogamy might support straightforward divorce. In a variety of Traditional western nations, divorce charges approach 50%. Divorce and remarriage can thus end in « serial monogamy », i. y. having a volume of marriages although just one sanctioned spouse at the same time. This could be viewed as a kind of plural mating, as are all those societies centered by female-headed households inside the Caribbean, Mauritius and Brazil the place there exists frequent rotation of unmarried companions. In all, these kinds of account for sixteen to 24% of the « monogamous » category.
In some international locations – especially the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Norway and Spain ~ both ceremonies can be used collectively; the officiant at the religious and civil wedding ceremony additionally serving as agent of the condition to perform the civil wedding service. To avoid any kind of implication that the state is normally « recognizing » a spiritual marital relationship – the « civil » service is said to be still dropping simultaneously the spiritual service. Often this entails basically signing a register in the course of the faith based ceremony. If the civil point of the religious ceremony can be omitted, the marriage ceremony actually recognized as being married by government under the legislation. In some authorized methods, the companion pets in a wedding ceremony are « collectively liable » your money can buy owed of this marriage. It has a foundation in a common legal idea known as the « Doctrine of Necessities » whereby, in a heterosexual marriage, a husband was accountable to supply needed issues for his spouse. Exactly where this is the circumstance, one friend may be sued to gather a debt which is why they did certainly not expressly contract.
The Debate Above Wife Offerings
According to Gardner and Marcia T. Colish, coemptio was at essence a fictitious notional sale of the lady to the partner that https://99brides.com/ would happen any time during their matrimony, thus, whenever after marital relationship, a fictitious notional sale of the better half to her have husband. In respect to man Plessis, « a ceremonial reselling of the partner terminated marriage by coemptio « , like a reversal for the marriage method.
Bridewealth is the amount of money or property or prosperity paid by the groom or his household to the dad and mom of your lady after the marriage with their daughter for the groom. In anthropological novels, bride worth has generally been understood to be fee made to compensate the bride’s family designed for the loss of her labor and fertility. Often, bridewealth is a method by which the groom’s household’s ties to the youngsters with the union are acknowledged. Cohabitation may be a great choice attacked as a type of resistance to ordinary institutionalized relationship. However , with this context, some nations book the right to outline for you the connection simply because marital, or perhaps in any other case to manage the regards, even when the relation is not registered together with the state or maybe a religious store. Polygyny normally grants spouses equal place, although the husband may have got private personal preferences. One type of de facto polygyny is usually concubinage, just where only one female will get a partner’s rights and status, while different ladies remain legal house mistresses.
A thing You Shouldn’t Perform With Better half Services
Currently, the number of international marriages and mail-order birdes-to-be is rising bigger. For the reason that world can be turning into extra globalized, the technology accelerates the communication between potential lovers across borders whilst new regulations enable couples to marry faster. Unexpected pregnancies amidst married couples in the usa stays essential downside today. The results of predisposing elements in use of helpful contraceptive strategies and on the incidence of the unplanned being pregnant had been reviewed amongst a pattern of one hundred 80 white married lovers who did not need a child within 2 years. The effects of husbands’ predisposing factors on each of your dependent parameters had been extremely important, either quickly or via interplay with their wives. The findings show the necessity meant for continued exploration on loved one and spouse effects in reproductive habits and solutions.
There’re younger enticing brides long-standing 18-30, grown up beautiful ladies over forty & possibly loving potential mail purchase wives over fifty five about such web sites. If a person limitations his search by simply his native country, he makes his options to find the only one much reduce. If you desire to search out a perfect match intended for conferences, serious relationship or marriage, it is very very important to select the proper site. There exist dozens of postal mail order woman resources with numerous women yow will quickly realize on the Internet.
- It has a basis in a typical legal notion known as the « Doctrine of Necessities » whereby, within a heterosexual matrimony, a spouse was sensible to offer important things for his wife.
- In case the civil consideration of the psychic ceremony is normally omitted, the wedding ceremony ceremony can be not recognized as a wedding simply by authorities beneath the regulation.
- In which this is the circumstance, one associate’s may be sued to collect a debt that they did not expressly deal.
- Often this kind of entails simply signing a register through the non secular wedding ceremony.
- In some legal techniques, the companions in a marriage will be « collectively liable » for the debts of your wedding.
According to ancient Hebrew custom, a wife was seen as staying property an excellent source of value and was, due to this fact, often , thoroughly looked after. Occasionally individuals marry to reap the benefits of a certain situation, typically known as wedding of comfort or a scam marriage. In 2003, over one hundred eighty, 000 immigrants have been admitted to the U. Ring. as spouses of U. S. residents; extra were admitted simply because fiancés of US residents for the purpose of being betrothed within 90 days. These marriages had a numerous range of motives, including obtaining everlasting residency, securing an inheritance which has a relationship clause, in order to enroll in medical insurance, amongst many others. While each and every one marriages have got a posh mixture of conveniences motivating the social gatherings to get married to, a marriage of convenience is one which devoid of ordinary reasons to get married to. In certain international locations like Singapore sham relationships are punishable legal accidents. A detrimental union, on top of that referred to as a civil relationship, is a lawfully recognized type of partnership much like matrimony. | <urn:uuid:6732ae27-64f9-40b9-8510-8b40e1d23ddc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.labarbiere.ca/always-be-the-first-to-observe-what-the-analysts-assert-regarding-wife-products/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.954255 | 1,595 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Jerusalem, July 29, 1993
In the Supreme Court, sitting as a Court of Criminal Appeals, before the President, Justice Meir Shamgar; the Deputy-President, Justice Menahem Elon; and Justices Aharon Barak, Eliezer Goldberg, and Ya'acov Maltz, in the matter of Ivan (John) Demjanjuk, appellant, versus the State of Israel, respondent (Cr.A. 347/88).
The appellant, who was extradited to Israel from the United States in February 1986, was convicted on April 18, 1988, in the District Court of Jerusalem, of crimes against the Jewish People under section 1(a)(1) of the Nazi and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law of 1950; crimes against humanity under Section l(a)(2) of the said Law; war crimes under section l(a)(3) of that Law; and crimes against persecuted people under section 2(1) of that Law, together with section 300 of the Penal law of 1977. He was sentenced to death and he appealed, both against the conviction and sentence, to the Supreme Court.
The indictment against the appellant recited in some detail the origin and development of the 'Final Solution of the Jewish Problem', including what is known as 'Operation Reinhardt', devised by the Nazi regime in Germany, and the acts of the appellant in the course of that operation.
'Operation Reinhardt' followed the organized massacres by bands of murderers (Einsatzgruppen) which roamed through the East, concentrated groups of Jews, and shot them. It was aimed at expediting and improving the extermination process by rounding up Jews and conveying them to death camps to be killed in gas chambers. It included guarding the victims on their way to, and in, the camps, and their removal from the railway trucks. It also covered mobilization of forced Jewish slave-laborers driven by threats, violence, and murder, who collected their clothes and valuables, cut their hair, and also tore out teeth from the corpses which they conveyed for burial and later for cremation
More specifically, the appellant was alleged to have served as an S.S. 'Wachman', and to have perpetrated unspeakable acts of cruelty in conducting victims in the Treblinka concentration camp on the way to their death and to have operated, with his own hands, the engines which pumped the poisonous exhaust fumes into the gas chambers, thus causing the death of hundreds of thousands of people killed in this manner.
It was also alleged that the appellant, because of his cruelty, was called by the prisoners in Treblinka 'Ivan Grozny' ('Ivan the Terrible'), and that he was widely known and recognized by that name.
The appellant did not deny that the cruel acts alleged in the indictment had been committed, but he did deny that he had ever been at Treblinka, or that he was 'Ivan the Terrible' who had served there. The District Court, however, found that his identity had been established, and that he had indeed committed the acts attributed to him.
The Supreme Court, in its judgment, first related the background to the extermination of the Jews in Poland, and then described in detail the Treblinka death camp and the atrocities committed there, the part played by 'Ivan the Terrible' in those atrocities, and his criminal responsibility for his actions under the sections of the Law cited in the indictment.
The Court then referred to the postponements of the hearing of the appeal following the death of the late Advocate Dov Eitan, who was to have appeared with Advocate Sheftel in the appeal, and following an injury to Advocate Sheftel as a result of acid being thrown in his face.
Moreover, prior to the beginning of counsels' arguments on May 14, 1989. and subsequent thereto, numerous applications were submitted - mostly by defense counsel - for the admission of new evidence, and also for the hearing of evidence on commission. Pointing out that section 15 of the Nazi Punishment Law permitted the court 'to deviate from the rules of evidence if it is satisfied that this will promote the ascertainment of the truth and the just handling of the case', and recalling the warning of the Supreme Court in the Eichmann case that that power should be exercised only where the new evidence would be of importance and could not have reasonably been brought before the trial court, the Court had admitted further evidence relevant, inter alia, to the identification of the appellant as 'Ivan the Terrible'. After all the delays the hearing of the appeal, including counsels' further arguments, eventually concluded on June 9, 1992.
Counsel had submitted, the Court continued, that the appellant could not be tried for crimes under the Nazi Punishment Law since he had been extradited to stand trial on charges of murder while the indictment referred to the Nazi and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law. Counsel had relied, in this regard, on 'the principle of specialty', embodied in sections 17 and 24 of the Extradition Law of 1954 under which, in short, an extradited person may not be tried in the country requesting the extradition for offenses other than those for which the extradition was requested and granted, save with the consent of the extraditing country or of the wanted person himself.
After citing numerous precedents and legal texts, and a far-ranging analysis of the comparison between the crimes imputed to the appellant and the crime of murder, the Court upheld the District Court's decision that the principle of specialty had not been infringed in the present case.
A central feature relied upon by the court in this context was the awareness of the American courts which dealt with the appellant's extradition of the crimes for which he would be tried in Israel, and the relevant sections of the Israeli statute which would be invoked. Judge Battisti, in the court of first instance, said that 'Respondent's argument that one who kills an individual is extraditable but one who kills many is not extraditable ... leads to an absurdity'. Moreover, the American court said, on appeal, that '...the particular acts of murder for which he (the appellant) may be tried depend upon Israeli law. Israel may try him under the provisions of the Nazi and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law for 'crimes against the Jewish People' ('Killing Jews', a species of murder), 'crimes against humanity ('murder ... of civilian population') and 'war crimes' ('murder of civilian population of or in occupied territory'). The principle of specialty does not impose any limitation on the particulars of the charge so long as it encompasses only the offence for which extradition was granted'.
Turning to the evidence of the appellant's identification as having served in Treblinka and having personally operated the gas machines there, the Court then dealt with the 'Trawniki Certificate', which occupied a central place in the trial.
Trawniki was the site of a training camp for Russian prisoners of war who had volunteered to act as guards - Wachmaner - in assisting the Germans in 'Operation Reinhardt'. The appellant, as a member of the Trawniki Unit, was issued with a service certificate (Dienstausweis) as an 'S.S. Wachman', which included his photograph and stated his personal particulars (including the place and date of his birth). The defense contended that no such certificates had been issued, and that the certificate relied upon by the prosecution was a forgery of the K.G.B. However, it was established by experts that the certificate was authentic, and the production of similar certificates disproved the contention that the 'Trawniki Certificate' was an isolated forgery.
Moreover, the additional evidence received in the appeal (which is dealt with later in this summary), includes a 'posting order' and 'orders of the day' in which the appellant's personal number, as stated in the 'Trawniki Certificate', is mentioned, and in one of which his date and place of birth are recorded.
After considering, inter alia, the admissibility and weight of the certificate as a 'public document' or an 'old document' under sections 29 and 43 of the Evidence Ordinance (New Version) of 1971, the evidence of the experts, the appellant's own references to the certificate, and the right of the court to rely on its own examination of the document, the Court accepted the finding that the certificate was authentic, and proved the appellant's participation in the extermination program - a finding supported also by other evidence. However, it also agreed with the District Court that the mention in the document of camps other than Treblinka in which the appellant had served while Treblinka was not mentioned at all, did not prove the appellant's denial that he had served there, but was to be taken into account on this vital point.
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You will need to know the precise type that you just enjoy what sort of songs are one of the best for your voice and do you enjoy singing them. If you make a listing you possibly can test the completely different songs which you have so you do not make the error of getting the same song again. This way you’ll know which CD you wish to purchase next time.
Sometimes I work with an occasion planner who chooses the cocktail hour music herself (or himself) and insists on that being performed. Generally she will really burn a CD of music and give it to me. Often it’s nice music, too, like Frank Sinatra or something related which is nice to listen to… in the right scenario. In almost each event of visitors coming as much as the DJ sales space to supply the suggestion to show the music down, the music being performed is music with lyrics. Irrespective of how good that music is it’s simply not optimum to talk over.
Individuals have played this instrument for a lot of centuries.
All in all, going with a company that’s been pumping out quality for years is a sure-hearth option to get undeniable high quality. Just at all times remember to sit with no matter instrument you are contemplating shopping for and play it your self to make sure it’s bought the proper sound and the precise match. Have enjoyable taking part in!
When you find yourself learning the guitar fretboard you’ll find that there are not any ideas which you could apply to all of the strings. Let’s make one ground rule clear, though, we study the guitar as it is present in normal tuning. The notes in customary tuning are E A D G B E. For those who alter the tuning of your guitar in any way, the notes and their relationships are completely different, so learn the fretboard in customary tuning first, then go into other tunings later if you wish to.
-A gun on his palm. It hardens you. E———————–
Any musician can seize an instrument and jam with fellow musicians. These jam sessions are regular occasions on the pageant schedule. It’s a uncommon factor when an novice musician can pick up his instrument and play in front of thousands of music lovers with jazz legends and native heroes. The Savannah Jazz Competition is all the time an unforgettable expertise.
More regularly than not, older adults start as a result of they’ll lastly afford to do it. They may have dreamed of learning for years, but their dad and mom could not provide it for them. A number of the greatest piano learners are adults who have survived poverty, conflict, or different difficult instances. They respect the wonder in life quite absolutely, may have spent many years working productively, and are available to the time when cash for classes isn’t any problem. These adults could be the most dedicated college students. You’re actually by no means too outdated to study to play the piano if you are willing to spend the time, power, and money to do it. Simply put aside your considerations, turn into a child once more, and go for it.
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- Naturally Occurringand Accelerator-Produced Radioactive Material (NARM) Toolbox
- Partnering with State Regulators (Video)
- Regulation of Groundwater Quality at NRC Licensed Facilities
- Response to the 2016 GAO Audit & Investigation on NRC and Agreement State Materials Licensing
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Special Nuclear Material consists of plutonium, uranium-233 or uranium with U233 or U235 content greater than that found in nature (i.e., >0.71% U235)
Source Material is thorium or uranium with a U235 content equal to or less than that found in nature (i.e., ≤ 0.71% U235)
Byproduct Material, in general, is radioactive material other than source or special nuclear material. Specifically, by-product material is (a) isotopes produced or created in a nuclear reactor; (b) the tailings and waste produced by extracting or concentrating uranium or thorium from an ore processed primarily for its source material content; (c) discrete sources of radium-226 and (d) discrete sources of naturally occurring or accelerator-produced isotopes that pose a threat equal to or greater than a discrete source of radium-226.
Radium is a radioactive substance found in nature. Radium is produced by the radioactive decay of uranium. The intensity of radiation from radioactive materials decreases over time. The time required for the intensity to decrease by one-half is referred to as the half-life. The half-life of radium is approximately 1,600 years.
For details regarding the types of materials regulated by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), see Regulation of Radioactive Materials.
For general information, see How We Regulate. For details, see the following related pages:
- Medical, Industrial, and Academic Uses of Nuclear Material
- Uranium Recovery Facilities
- Fuel Cycle Facilities
- Materials Transportation
In the United States, there are more than 20,000 source, byproduct, and special nuclear materials licenses. Approximately, a quarter of these licenses are administered by the NRC, while the rest are issued by the 37 Agreement States. The NRC administers all licenses for special nuclear material when the quantity of the licensed material is enough that a critical mass could form.
The NRC's Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards (NMSS) (a) regulates activities that provide for the safe and secure production of nuclear fuel used in commercial nuclear reactors; the safe storage, transportation, and disposal of high-level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel; and the transportation of radioactive materials regulated under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954; and (b) develops and oversees the regulatory framework for the safe and secure use of nuclear materials; medical, industrial, and academic applications; uranium recovery activities, low-level radioactive waste sites; and the decommissioning of previously operating nuclear facilities and power plants. The agency's four regional offices (Region I – Northeast, Region II – Southeast, Region III – Midwest, and Region IV – West/Southwest) implement the NRC's materials program in the States for which they are responsible. Materials regulation is also supported by independent advice from the Advisory Committee on the Medical Uses of Isotopes.
The NRC ensures that its materials program complies with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) by conducting NEPA reviews for all major actions within the program. See Materials Environmental Reviews for detailed information on active reviews. | <urn:uuid:ea5aa70f-bf15-4eae-83d0-9b566e20f7d5> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.nrc.gov/materials.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281574.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00018-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.90342 | 759 | 2.890625 | 3 |
I had ankle surgery 1 1/2 ago on my right ankle (broke in three places). I had to have screws and bolts put in on the right side. Now my ankle always swollen and doctors tell me this happens sometimes after ankle surgery. But every 6 months or so I get severe itching only on the right ankle area and cannot stop scratching. Doctors do not know why and have done a CT scan and some other misc tests but nothing can tell us why this is happening. I am taking Benadryl and Claritin but they do not seem to help. Any suggestions would be appreciated.
Allergic reaction to bolts and screws used in internal fixation(surgery) of ankles are very uncommon.If it occurs,it can be to the material used in bolts and screws or to the anesthesia or medicines used during or after surgery or even rejection of the body to the prosthetic joint and formation of antibodies to the joint.
You can get yourself tested for allergy by an allergist. Skin ***** tests or patch test can be tried.In this a small amount of allergen is introduced or touched in the skin of the forearm.Then a positive reaction consisting a red erythematous patch is noted.If it develops,then that person is allergic to the allergen being tested.
Confirmatory diagnosis is by blood tests like RAST.
Pls keep on taking antihistaminics like benadryl or Claritin. Also apply some Corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone cream on the itchy areas. A well-balanced diet that includes carbohydrates, fats, minerals, proteins, vitamins, and liquids will help to maintain skin health.Severe cases may require oral corticosteroids or immunotherapy.
Hope it helps.Take care and pls do keep me posted on how you are doing.
I too, am experiencing the problems you are having with extreme itching of my ankle post surgery (4 years). I also experience swelling on a daily basis. I was wondering if you had found out if you were experiencing an allergic reaction to the bolts and screws used to repair the damages you sustained?
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A Bitter End For Regular Joe? Scientists Engineer A Smooth, Beanless Coffee
Before Jarret Stopforth takes his first sip of coffee, he adds cream and sugar to mask the bitterness.
But then, he thought, why settle for a regular cup of joe? So the food scientist decided to reengineer coffee, brewing it without the bitterness — or the bean. "I started thinking, we have to be able to break coffee down to its core components and look at how to optimize it," he explains.
Stopforth, who has worked with other food brands such as Chobani, Kettle & Fire and Soylent, partnered with entrepreneur Andy Kleitsch to launch . The pair turned a Seattle garage into a brewing lab and spent four months running green beans, roasted beans and brewed coffee through gas and liquid chromatography to separate and catalog more than 1,000 compounds in coffee to create a product that had the same color, aroma, flavor and mouthfeel as coffee.
"As we got deeper into the process, we learned more about the threats to the coffee world as a whole — threats to the environment from deforestation, global warming and [a devastating fungus called] rust, and we were even more committed to making a consistently great coffee that was also better for the environment," Stopforth says.
The future of coffee is uncertain. The amount of land suitable for growing coffee is expected to shrink by an estimated 50% by 2050, according to a report by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture.
A concept steeped in history
Atomo won't reveal exactly what its beanless coffee is made of, but the company says it is a mixture of dozens of compounds found in food, such as antioxidants, flavonoids and coffee acids. Atomo adds caffeine to its blend.
Atomo, which is slated to release its first products in 2020, is not the first to brew coffee without beans. Other startups have made the popular beverage with foods ranging from mushrooms to acorns but have failed to gain market share.
But chicory is proof that beanless coffee can catch on. Made from the roasted ground root of its namesake plant, chicory dates back to the 1800s, when coffee shortages forced people to seek substitutes, and has since become a staple in New Orleans.
"When coffee importation became limited, we turned to chicory, which is, essentially, roasted pieces of wood. Never once would we have dreamed of going out deliberately to experience coffee not really made of coffee, but it worked," says Christopher Hendon, an assistant professor of chemistry at the University of Oregon who studies the properties of coffee. "We have an immense power to be able to re-create flavors that occur in a product like coffee to a level that's almost indiscernible."
Getting the ratios right required drinking (and spitting out) several inferior concoctions, and just when Stopforth and Kleitsch started wondering if their science experiment was possible, something happened.
"One of the early prototypes that we created in Jarret's garage did not have any chlorogenic acid, which is the compound that contributes to the bitterness in coffee," Kleitsch recalls. "We gave this cup of coffee to Jarret's wife and she said, 'This is what coffee should taste like.' It had the flavor and aroma of coffee without that bitterness."
A taste test at the University of Washington, where Kleitsch serves on the board of the entrepreneurship program, produced rave reviews for Atomo. Graduate student Taylor Moore tried the coffee and says, "I like my coffee with cream and sugar, but I tried it and thought, 'I could drink this black,' which would be novel for me. It was really tasty."
Brewing a market for alternative coffee
The taste test was just one method Stopforth and Kleitsch used to assess demand. Their Kickstarter campaign, which raised just over $25,000, helped the startup presell its product and draw the attention of investors. Atomo just completed its first round of funding (the total investment has not been released) but the team is confident that it'll have their still-in-development beanless coffee on the market in 2020.
"We wanted to maintain the ritual component of coffee, of waking up in the morning and putting grounds into the coffeemaker, and we wanted to replicate that scoop for scoop," Kleitsch says. They maintained the caffeine content too.
Despite the fact Atomo makes its products without coffee beans, it can still be called coffee because the U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not have a "standard of identity" or official definition for coffee.
"We'll be very clear that our coffee doesn't come from a bean. In fact, we'll be very proud to say that, and there will be truth in labeling so we're not deceiving the consumer. But because there is no official regulatory definition, we can still call it coffee," Stopforth says.
Hendon has sipped countless cups of coffee in the name of research, and is eager to sample Atomo when it hits the market. Even if it is a smooth cup of coffee, he suspects consumers might be skeptical. But he adds, "I sincerely hope that the product is excellent, and they can figure out a way to navigate the difficult space of selling a concoction of compounds that is perceived to be similar to that of coffee. The chemistry of it all is definitely interesting."
Jodi Helmer is a North Carolina journalist and beekeeper who frequently writes about food and farming.
Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org. | <urn:uuid:ed3e90b8-7df7-46bb-a622-0b985e8850ce> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tpr.org/2019-07-08/a-bitter-end-for-regular-joe-scientists-engineer-a-smooth-beanless-coffee | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572127.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815024523-20220815054523-00268.warc.gz | en | 0.973516 | 1,146 | 2.625 | 3 |
In the United States, heart disease is the leading cause of death among adults, and stroke (another cardiovascular disease) is one of the top five causes of death.
While certain lifestyle changes can reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, genetics also play a role in determining the risk of heart attacks, heart disease, and stroke. This is also true with certain health conditions. A new study shows that gout, a common form of arthritis, may be associated with an increased risk of stroke and heart attack.
Gout flare-ups are linked to an increased risk of heart attack and stroke for some time after the flare-up occurs, according to research from the United Kingdom published in the journal JAMA of the American Medical Association.
The study followed 62,574 people with gout and found that “patients who had a heart attack or stroke were twice as likely to have had a gout flare in the 60 days before [cardiovascular] event, and one and a half times more likely to have a gout flare in the preceding 61-120 days.
This means that if you experience a gout attack, there is an increased risk of cardiovascular events in the four months after the occurrence.
“People with gout tend to have more cardiovascular risk factors,” according to the research. Furthermore, the study indicated that gout ultimately leads to severe inflammation that manifests itself “as joint pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness that often lasts one to two weeks. These episodes, called gout flares, often recur. Inflammation is also a risk factor for heart attack and stroke.”
Currently, about 8.3 million Americans have gout, and that number is expected to rise in the coming years as obesity rates rise and Baby Boomers age. In other words, many Americans now have even more reason to monitor their heart health.
So what can you do to protect your heart health if you have gout? And how can you reduce the risk of developing the condition? An expert shared some tips to help below.
What is gout and who is prone to it?
Gout is “a disease that causes inflammation of the joints [and] is the most common [type of] inflammatory arthritis,” according to Dr. Ethan Craig, an assistant professor of rheumatology at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine.
Essentially, “gout is caused by an immune reaction to monosodium urate crystals in the joints,” he said. These crystals are produced when you have high levels of uric acid in your blood.
Gout flares (which is when joints become sore, red, or swollen commonly in the big toe, knee, and ankle) occur when something occasionally triggers the immune system to notice crystals in the joints, Craig noted. Outbreaks vary in severity, but can become chronic and even lead to joint destruction.
Can the risk of developing gout be reduced?
Unfortunately, a large component of gout risk is genetic, Craig said. “I stress this because there is a misconception that gout is entirely due to dietary or lifestyle choices, but in most cases, this is not true,” he added.
There are some things you can do to help lower your risk of developing gout. Craig noted that weight loss, moderating alcohol intake and following a Mediterranean diet are ways to lower uric acid levels. It’s important to note that it’s not clear whether these lifestyle choices completely prevent gout.
If you have gout, there are ways to control it
All of this may sound a bit bleak, but there’s good news: Gout is highly treatable, Craig said.
Acute flare-ups are treated with an anti-inflammatory or steroid medication, he explained. And with long-term treatment, doctors address the underlying cause, which is high uric acid levels, through lifestyle changes or medication.
If you have gout, you must keep up with your treatments. Gout is a lifelong condition that requires ongoing and constant monitoring; it can also become dangerous and even more painful if left untreated.
In addition, there are methods to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke
If you suffer from gout and are nervous about the increased risk of cardiovascular events, you can make some simple lifestyle changes to improve your heart health while continuing to manage your gout.
Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and lean protein, not smoking and exercising regularly are ways to reduce your risk of heart attack and stroke, according to the American Heart Association.
Walking for 21 minutes a day also reduces the risk of heart disease by 30%, according to Harvard Health. And Dr. Tamanna Singh, co-director of the sports cardiology center at the Cleveland Clinic, previously told HuffPost that walking can benefit everyone, whether or not they’re at increased cardiovascular risk.
Going for a walk can help control things like high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Activity can also prevent heart attacks and strokes, Singh said.
While gout flare-ups can mean an increased risk of heart attack and stroke, there are ways to manage both gout and heart health to help prevent these cardiovascular events from occurring. | <urn:uuid:06e47a4d-0a8c-47b6-a8a4-98cad8509f6c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://clubbalipuncak.com/study-finds-gout-flare-ups-may-increase-risk-of-heart-attack-and-stroke/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00273.warc.gz | en | 0.95507 | 1,087 | 3.203125 | 3 |
Manage these settings at:
Settings → Update
It is very important to regularly update both the program and the virus definitions to be sure you are protected from the latest threats.
View information about your current virus definitions. Click Update to update now.
Expand Settings to configure Avast to update virus definitions automatically (default), manually, or notify you when a new version is available.
View which program version you are currently using. Click Update to update now.
Expand Settings to configure Avast to update program version automatically, manually, to download updates and notify you when ready to install, or notify you when an update is available.
Under Details you can select your Internet connection method to optimize updates and make the process more reliable.
You can also set how often Avast checks for available updates.
Auto-update interval refers to how often Avast checks for available updates.
If you connect directly to the Internet you can ignore this section.
If you connect to the Internet through a proxy server and you know the proxy server details, select Specify proxy server and enter the proxy details: | <urn:uuid:348adb21-95aa-4871-a0cd-c79466124063> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://help.avast.com/en/av_abs/10/settings_update.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279933.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00127-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.834308 | 225 | 1.835938 | 2 |
If you’ve been around the blog for awhile, or follow me on Twitter, you know my love for all things Google. When I created my tutorial for Digital Escape Rooms (posted on Ditch That Textbook) it was using all Google apps.
I know some fellow educators out there are not in a Google school. Other educators are Google schools but they can’t use Google Forms. Never fear, here is a tutorial to create a digital escape room using Microsoft Sway, PowerPoint (or Google Slides) and Forms.
The process is the same except for the location of the image and the last step and you can even use Matt’s planning template.
1. Write your prompt
You need a good story to hook the audience. When you go to a physical escape room, they set up the situation with a story or information at the beginning. The purpose of this Halloween themed digital escape room was to share some tech ideas with my staff in a fun way.
So I wrote an introduction to tell my audience what was happening:
“It’s a blast from the past! But when I blasted from the future to my 50’s living room, I lost my copy of Ditch That Textbook. Click on the clues in the room to help me find my signed and treasured copy.”
2. Create your clues
Determine how many and what kind (number, word, etc.) of clues you want. I want this escape room to be a fun activity for teachers to do as stress relief at the end of school and maybe gain some inspiration for next school year. During this step, I also created all of my clues. Some are in PowerPoint, Docs, Excel, Jigsaw Planet, etc. I keep all of these in a folder in One Drive so everything is together.
Here are the clues I used for my digital escape room:
- Microsoft Training Site through a Sway page – CLUE: which translates to 503 with the pigeon number cypher.
- Editable PDF hack in Google Slide – CLUE: EDIT with alphabet cypher translates to 761122
- Choice menus from Kasey Bell – launched from an excel sheet – CLUE: BUFFET
- Using animated Bitmoji’s from Snapchat – launched from a cypher in Docs – CLUE: DANCE
Here is a Wakelet collection with even more clue making resources.
3. Create your image(s)
I almost always have an interactive image that I create in Google Drawing. But to embed in Sway, you have to use used something with an iframe embed code. I know, what the heck is that. No worries, I’ll walk you through it later. In the mean time, use PowerPoint (or Google Slides) to create your image. We will embed this in our Sway at the end and the links or “hotspots” will remain active.
Open a new PowerPoint (or Google Slide) and start creating your scene. I changed by screen size to 4:3. You do this under the design tab, then select slide size.
It can be as easy as a single image (the reindeer in this Reindeer Games digital escape room), or as fancy as a full scene (like the image below).
Once your image is created, you may want to download this and set it as your background. This prevents you from accidentally moving one of your components while setting your hotspots. To download the image, click on the File, then download as images. This will make a zip file. You will have to unzip it (double click usually) to use it. Once you have the image, then click on the Design tab and choose Background, picture from file. Navigate to you photo and upload it. Don’t forget to select all and delete everything from your page (it’s scary, I know, but you have an undo button). You will see your image set as the background.
After your image is created and set as your background, you need to link your clues to each object. I have 5 clues, so I linked it to the clock, phone, tv, coffee table, and pink sofa.
You can make anything you added to your image clickable as a link! PowerPoint 365 is a little different than Google Slides. You can use a shape or textbox for this next step. If you use a shape, set it to no fill and no outline. If using a textbox, delete the text. Double click on the shape or click on the textbox and go to the insert tab and choose link. Type or paste the URL for the clue you are linking. To prevent the text from showing I use a period and change it to the color of the object it’s over. If you are using anything cloud based, make sure share settings are set for anyone to be able to view.
If you are using the desktop version of PowerPoint, you can just right-click on the shape you drew and add your link. It’s much easier on the desktop version. You will have to your PowerPoint to the One Drive cloud to get the embed link.
Some breakouts may have more than one image or page. In my trianglesonly.com breakout game, I had multiple pages on the top tab to replicate a dating site, so I repeated the process for each image I created.
4. Create your locks
If all of your clues are numbers and you have the pro version of Microsoft forms will can create your locks in Microsoft. You can create create a cypher for each clue to change it from letters to numbers. I show some examples in this escape room. You can make your Cypher images in any image editing program. You can also use PowerPoint and download the files as .jpg or .png.
I don’t have the pro version of Microsoft Forms so I’m using Google Forms. Create a new Google Form (I keep everything for each escape room in one folder). You want to use response validation (check out this video for a walkthrough on how to add it) so they have to type in the correct clue. You also want to make the question required.
For number locks, I use the number is equal to setting then type in the number you want. You can also type in a custom response if they get it wrong. For a number, I usually just use “try again”.
For letter locks, you will select text contains. Forms are case sensitive so my clue usually directs them to capital or lowercase letters.
Continue this process until you have all of your clues entered.
I like to include a special message or image once the person “escapes”. To do this, create a new section in your Google Form.
On this new page, you can post a message or an image congratulating them on escaping.
5. Create your Sway
In my opinion, this is the most exciting part of the process. This is when everything you have created comes together as an escape room.
Got to sway.com and start new. A title card will always be the first card offered. Title your Sway and add any images you wish. There is a design tab if you want to play around.
Now add you image (or images). Click the plus sign, then the media tab, and then embed.
Now let’s go get our embed code. Your image is in PowerPoint (Google Slides instructions will be below). In PowerPoint, click file, share, and embed. Copy the embed code.
Head back over to sway and paste the embed code in the card.
Google slides will need to be published to obtain the embed code. Go to File – Publish to Web. When you click publish, an embed code will be available.
Now let’s insert our Form. Whether you use Microsoft or Google, the process is very similar. Click the + in Sway and select Embed again.
Go to your Form. Click Send then the <> tab to get the embed code. Paste this code in the Sway card.
Now you are ready to preview your Digital Escape Room. Click the play button in the top right corner. How does it look?
When you are ready to share with others, you use the share button. You can copy a link or create a QR code.
Whew! You made it to the end. Now you are ready to go create your own Digital Escape Room with Sway.
You can try out the Digital Escape Room created during this post with the link below. | <urn:uuid:ee5b183f-2127-404f-aebe-ce639e6a1754> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://infinitelyteaching.com/2020/05/12/digital-escape-rooms-with-microsoft/?replytocom=2467 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817032054-20220817062054-00474.warc.gz | en | 0.906829 | 1,793 | 2.46875 | 2 |
In this paper we study the dynamics of smallholder participation in export value chains focusing on the example of small-scale broccoli producers in the highlands of Ecuador. We analyze the extent of participation over an 11-year time period using correlated random effects and diff-GMM models and explain the hazards of dropping out of the export chain based on a multi-spell cox duration model. The empirical results suggest that small-scale farmers' exit from the export sector is accelerated by hold-ups experienced in the past and that family ties play an important role in farmers' marketing decisions. Negative external shocks - such as the global financial crisis starting in 2007 that was associated with the bankruptcy of the main buyer in our case study - represent a major threat towards the sustainability of smallholder inclusion in high-value chains.
high-value supply chains market participation panel data duration model transaction costs | <urn:uuid:57ba0b39-8111-44d7-9033-1d0beae61db2> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/119881 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280292.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00344-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.915379 | 175 | 1.625 | 2 |
Yesterday the Department for Transport launched its Active Travel Strategy (along with the Department of Health – under the Change4Life ‘brand’). The 64 page document is full of good stuff – current activities and future aims.
Though the CTC’s Campaigns and Policy Director Roger Geffen has already said: “The Active Travel Strategy is a supportive statement of warm words about cycling. Unfortunately, it cannot deliver the massive step-change in cycle use that it recommends alone. CTC wants government departments to tell us what they are going to do and spend to make this happen. To tackle obesity, climate change and congested roads we need more than a homily to the humble bike; we need an action plan with pound signs attached.” (Press release)
Generally DfT proposals like this don’t apply to Scotland, so it’s good to see the following –
1.16 Although this is a strategy for England, we are working closely with the devolved administrations to ensure that we can share best practice and promote measures that support our shared objectives.
Below are some other edited highlights.
Our vision for active travel
1.1 Cycling and walking are great for health and accessibility, and when replacing journeys by car they can also reduce congestion and emissions. We want to see more people cycling and walking more often and more safely. With about two-thirds of the journeys we make under five miles, we believe walking and cycling should be an everyday way of getting around.
1.2 We have, however, amongst the lowest levels of cycling and walking in Europe. We need to turn that around, so that we can reap the benefits which other countries have achieved through active travel for individuals, business and the wider economy.
The National Cycle Plan: the Decade of Cycling
So why is the Netherlands so different from England?
1.12 Contrary to popular opinion, it’s not the weather – annual rainfall in Amsterdam is higher than it is in Manchester, and it’s colder in winter. The answer is more that central and local government in the Netherlands have consistently integrated cycling into transport and planning decisions for decades to create an environment and culture where cycling is the natural choice for many journeys.
1.13 For decades, like the UK, cycling levels in the Netherlands were declining as car use grew. In response to the oil crises of the 1970s, amongst other things, the Netherlands took a conscious decision to develop planning and transport policies that favoured cycling over the car. Since then cycling has remained at the heart of planning and transport policies.
1.14 The Netherlands is not, however, an isolated example. Around the world, major cities are waking up to the potential of walking and cycling. In Copenhagen 36% of trips to work or school are cycled and by 2015 they aim to increase this to 50%. Paris launched its innovative and popular Velib cycle-hire scheme in 2007. London is following suit with its own scheme in Summer 2010, and is planning a network of cycle superhighways. And elsewhere in the UK places as diverse as Cambridge and Hull have successfully reached or maintained high cycling levels.
1.15 Even in the USA, where for so long the car has been perceived as king, the New York Department of Transportation has recently completed a three- year programme of cycling measures that added 200 miles of bike lanes and seen a 45% increase in commuting by bike, while the ‘Plaza Programme’ has enabled not-for-profit organisations to apply to re-claim streets that are underused by vehicles to turn them into vibrant pedestrian plazas.
2.10 Our roads are now among the safest in the world, but cyclists and pedestrians remain particularly vulnerable road users. Aside from the effect that casualties have on individuals and their families, pedestrian and cyclist casualties are a significant burden on local health services. Furthermore, safety concerns are often cited as a reason why people do not cycle or, for example, allow children to walk to school meaning that they are missing the opportunity to do more physical activity and improve their health.
5.2 DfT already provides over £1.3bn capital funding per year for small-scale transport improvement and maintenance programmes – alongside Formula Grant from Dept of Communities and Local Government – but historically local authorities have chosen to spend relatively little of this on supporting active travel. Where investment has been made, too often this has been in a piecemeal fashion rather than integrated effectively into a wider sustainable transport plan and co-ordinated with health and social objectives. This means that we are not realising the full potential of active travel to reduce local area carbon emissions and help the UK meet its climate change targets.
5.3 In an increasingly budget-constrained world, Local authorities will have to do more with less, focusing on low-cost, high value measures that can support a number of objectives. With new Local Area Agreements and Local Transport Plans due to start in April 2011, the latter looking as far as 25 years ahead, there is an unmissable opportunity for health and transport professionals to work together to make sure cycling and walking are a core part of their area’s plans.
Getting the built environment right
“We need to remember that however people reach town centres, the main purpose of their journey – shopping, meeting friends, sightseeing – is actually achieved on foot. Yet too many of our streets and urban spaces have been given over to road traffic, at the expense of pedestrians and deliveries and we need to restore the balance for town centres to prosper.”
British Retail Consortium
5.11 Cycle and pedestrian facilities are a cost effective way of meeting sustainable travel and accessibility objectives of new developments, and should be a priority for local planning authorities when considering agreements with developers. Engagement between planners and developers at an early stage will make it easier and more cost
5.14 Many towns and cities – for example Oxford and Portsmouth – have already introduced 20mph speed limits across residential streets. DfT has committed to revising its guidance to local authorities to encourage them to introduce over time 20 mph limits or zones into their streets which are of a primarily residential nature and in streets where pedestrian flows are particularly high, such as around shops or schools where they are not part of any major through route. Our ambition is to see local authorities introduce 20mph zones and limits into more residential streets.
Actually Edinburgh has been quite good at this, the challenge now is to extend the speed limit to some (all?) ‘main’ roads that are also shopping streets. The fact that many are also tenemented clearly means that they are “residential” but the longstanding perception is that they are “roads” and the free flow of (motor) traffic is the most important thing.
5.24 High quality training in how to walk and cycle safely puts people at less risk on our roads than those who have not had such training. Kerbcraft improves children’s skills and confidence when crossing roads, and Bikeability gives them the skills and confidence to use the road safely on foot and by bike. Local authorities should make training a core part of promoting safe, active travel.”
That last sentence is most welcome to anyone who has tried to get cycling training taken more seriously by the Council in Edinburgh.
At present the official line is to “ensure the Scottish Cycle Training Scheme resources and practical training is promoted in every school, particularly in areas of deprivation and promote adult cycle training city-wide.”
But “promoted” is not enough. It has to be DELIVERED in every school. It needs to be in school time and for all pupils. At present only three Edinburgh primaries do all in pupils in a year group (P6 or P7) in school time – as part of the curriculum. This could change with the Curriculum for Excellence – “Sorry, no results were found for “cycle training” in Curriculum for Excellence.” | <urn:uuid:f25eced5-2773-4d84-b115-2028ef174d78> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://cyclingedinburgh.wordpress.com/2010/02/23/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719677.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00559-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.964854 | 1,642 | 2.125 | 2 |
The best herbal salves are made with herbal oils infused with fresh plant material. The resulting oil is vital, fragrant and potent and the eventual salve shares those vital characteristics of the oil. Anybody can make their own high-quality herbal salve using an infused herbal oil. The steps are quite simple. It does require a bit of patience because the infusing process takes a month or so.
I will divide the process into three parts: Infusion, Decanting and Salve Making. This post demonstrates Infusion
Let’s get started!
Supplies for infusing oils:
- fresh plant material
- glass jar: very clean and dry
- label and pen
- wooden skewer (the sort you can buy in a large package at the supermarket)
- oil of your choice (Sweet Almond and Sunflower are my favorites but any liquid oil is fine)
Step one: Gather your plant material. Gather plant material on a dry day. In fact, it is best if it has been dry for 2 or 3 days before harvesting. This is not so important when you are making tinctures, which are infused in alcohol, but it is very important when making oils. Too much moisture in your plant material may result in the formation of mold.
I chose Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis). Lemon Balm makes a wonderful infused oil and ointment. As the name suggests, it has a lemony flavor and scent. Lemon Balm is cooling and soothing and anti-viral making this a suitable ointment for sunburn, burns, rashes of all sorts, cold sores and herpes lesions, shingles, chicken pox and any other conditions that are characterized by heat, itching or burning. Lemon Balm is also a relaxing nervine used for depression and insomnia. I can imagine that Lemon Balm would be a nice ingredient in a sleeping or dream balm.
Discard the damaged plant material. See this sprig of Lemon Balm. It looks as those the four-lined plant bugs have been munching on it. I chose to discard it and work as much as possible with healthy looking plant material.
Step Two: Spread out the plant material and allow it to wild and dry for about 24 hours. As you can see in the picture the plant material is wilted and drying but not completely dry.
Step Three: Stuff the jar with plant material. Your jar should be made of glass and should be very clean and dry. I like to put it through the heavy duty/sanitize cycle in my dishwasher and let it dry completely before using. Stuff the plant material. I like to pack my jars quite full of plant material.
Step Four: Pour your oil into the jar. Use the skewer or chopstick to poke down into the jar releasing air bubbles, then pour more oil. Repeat this process several times. Be diligent in this step because the more air in your jar, the greater the likelihood that you will have spoilage, however, you will never get all of the air out of the jar. When you have completed pouring the oil and removing the air put a lid on your jar.
Step Five: Label your jar. Do not skip this step! Do not make the mistake of assuming that you will remember what is in the jar or you will be able to tell what is in the jar by looking at it or tasting it. Learn from my mistakes and the mistakes of other herbalists and just label the jar! I like to label the jar with the common name of the plant, the type of oil used, the date on which I put the herbs in the jar, the location where I found or harvested the plant. If I am giving the whole jar to someone else I will often add the scientific name of the plant as well.
Step Six: 4-6 weeks of infusion. Now you need to let your oil stew or infuse. I just keep mine on a shelf in my kitchen. I avoid putting them on top of the refrigerator or other places that are plugged in and may give off some type of electromagnetic energy.
You may want to place a saucer under your jar of infusing oil. Oils tend to seep up and out of the jar over time.
It is generally recommend that you let your traditional tincture infuse for 4-6 weeks. Four weeks will make a good, strong oil. Many people like six weeks, which is a full lunar cycle. With oils, timely decanting is a good idea. Herbs soaking in alcohol to make a tincture can sit on the shelf pretty much indefinitely but with the potential for spoilage with oils it is preferable to remove the plant material from the oil as soon as your plant material has adequately infused.
Stay tuned for Part Two: Decanting Your Infused Herbal Oil.
I will gladly answer questions in the comments section. | <urn:uuid:38417f2d-793e-4eea-ac83-7227a47e674c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://minnesotaherbalist.com/2014/05/28/diy-how-to-make-a-handmade-herbal-salve-part-1-infused-herbal-oil/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00073.warc.gz | en | 0.945708 | 1,011 | 1.835938 | 2 |
HAGERSTOWN, Md. - A Maryland man best known as the "Baltimore Batman" has died.
Police say a car hit 51-year-old Leonard Robinson as he was checking his custom-made Batmobile along a Maryland highway Sunday night.
Robinson made dreams come true for countless children across the area when he visited them in hospitals dressed as Batman.
His Facebook page is filled with condolences and people sharing messages about the man who gave so much of himself to others who needed it the most, especially young children.
Robinson formed Superheroes for Kids and spent much of his time visiting children recovering from illnesses at hospitals and homes.
His home in Owings Mills, Maryland was a testament to his life. It was filled with Batman paraphernalia and a Batman-themed doorbell greeted guests.
He spent the last decade working with the Hope for Henry Foundation, a non-profit organization.
"He would come into the hospital parking lot and he would have the Batman theme music on and like everyone knew Batman is here," said Laurie Strongin, founder and executive director of Hope for Henry. "The kids who were ambulatory would run out and kids in wheelchairs would wheel out and the other kids would be dragging their IV poles and he would let them get in the Batmobile and sit in the seats and push the buttons and he'd open his huge cape and the kids would gather under the cape.
"He really was a hero and he would just transform their experience. It was like they weren't sick anymore and they weren't in a hospital. They were just in the presence of a hero."
Engine issues reportedly forced Robinson to make an emergency stop eastbound on Interstate 70. Police say a car struck Robinson and his car.
Maryland does have a Move Over Law, but it applies to emergency response vehicles.
In 2012, Robinson became a hit on social media after police pulled over his black Lamborghini in Silver Spring, Md. He would trade in the Lamborghini for the Batmobile later that year.
Robinson once visited FOX 5 where he took FOX 5's Tucker Barnes for a ride in his Batmobile and tried his hand at doing the weather forecast.
Robinson's funeral is scheduled Wednesday at noon at Har Sinai Congregation in Owings Mills. | <urn:uuid:4215768b-755a-4d1b-bd92-c956df84e8a7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fox5dc.com/news/man-who-visited-dc-area-hospitals-dressed-as-batman-struck-and-killed-along-md-highway | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00475.warc.gz | en | 0.988202 | 472 | 1.570313 | 2 |
The early days of personal computers. Stephen B. Gray.
Twenty years ago, while I was the computers editor on Electronics magazine at McGraw-Hill, I realized there was much I could learn from building a computer. It didn't take long to find out how difficult it was just to get started. There were no kits, no "cookbooks." Computer textbooks usually contained partial schematics, but none told how to connect the various sections.
After several years of trying to build a digital computer in my spare time, I began to realize how difficult it must be for other hobbyists. So, to solicit information to help me build a machine and to share what little information I had been able to learn on my own, I sent a letter to seven electronics and computer trade magazines and three hobby publications on May 5, 1966:
This is an invitation to those readers who are building their own computers to join the Amateur Computer Society, a nonprofit group open to anyone interested in building and operating a digital computer that will at least perform automatic multiplication and division, or is of a comparable complexity.
The society publishes a bimonthly newsletter containing problems and answers, information about where to get parts and schematics and cheap ICs, and articles on subjects such as Teletype equipment and checking out magnetic cores.
Will interested readers please write to me, giving details on their proposed or in-the-works computers, such as word length, number of instructions, sources of parts and schematics, clever solutions to previous problems, etc.? Response to the Letter
Five of the magazines printed some or all of the letter, and responses began to arrive. The original idea of the Amateur Computer Society, or ACS, was a membership organization with chapters and a newsletter or two. But the people who wrote in were so widely scattered that local chapters never got beyond the idea stage.
Initially, more than 160 men (but not one woman) wrote from five countries and 27 states, and 110 eventually became early "members" of the ACS, although the most they got was the newsletter--$3 for the 11 issues in the first volume, from August 1966 to December 1968; $3 for the 12 issues of Volume II, from April 1969 to March 1972; and $5 for the 15 issues of Volume III, from June 1972 to June 1976. Only two issues of Volume IV were published: August and December 1976; the ACS Newsletter was then discontinued, with these words:
"Times have changed, and now that kits are so prevalent, there are other publications that serve the readers' purpose better than the ACS Newsletter. Also, the ACS Newsletter always depended heavily upon reader input, and this input has dwindled. . . . Thank you for your support over the last 10-1/2 years. It was fun while it lasted."
ACS membership never totalled more than a few hundred. Nor did I try actively to increase the number, because of the work involved in producing even a few hundred copies of each issue in my spare time. I was doing all the work, including typing, collating, folding, stuffing, and stamping. Had there been enough potential advertisers, the newsletter might have been turned into a magazine, but up until 1974 (and even later) there weren't enough to permit starting up a magazine devoted to computer-building.
Each of the first half dozen issues of the ACS Newsletter was devoted mostly to an individual topic such as sources of schematics, input/output (mainly Teletype), logic circuits, memory, designing a computer kit for the ACS, mounting and interconnections, reference sources (where to find articles and books about computers), etc.
Responses from prospective members ranged all the way from "I've been thinking about building a computer for some time" (two dozen of these) through "I have the shift registers completed" (a dozen of these) to "I've build a computer and am now programming it" (two of these). Building a Computer in 1966
Back in the mid-sixties, to build a simple computer accumulator, which could do no more than add successive inputs, using toggle switches for input and lamps for output, cost several dollars per bit. To build an extremely simple "computer" with four-bit words and without memory, and which divided the easy way (by repeated subtraction without shifting), could cost two or three hundred dollars.
Used vacuum tube computers were occasionally available, but such machines brought with them problems of size, power requirements, air-conditioning, and tube replacement costs.
Used transistor computers were seldom available at a price a hobbyist could afford; a Recomp III, even at five percent of its original cost, was still $4750. The cheapest third generation computer was still expensive; a PDP-8/E, made by Digital Equipment Corp., cost $5000 without a Teletype.
Building one's own computer was such a complicated undertaking that very few were ever completed, and nearly all of those were built by electronics engineers working in the data processing industry.
The main problem in building a computer was (and still is) the many technologies involved. Computer companies had specialists in logic, input/output, core memory, mass memory, peripherals, and other areas. To build one's own computer required learning a great deal about each one.
If the computer hobbyist was an electronics engineer working for a computer manufacturer, he could drop in on a friend down the hall or in the next building and ask what kind of drivers might be needed for a core memory with such-and-such specs. Most hobbyists had no such resources.
In addition to having to learn a great deal about computer electronics, the hobbyist also had to get into mechanical areas such as packaging, back-plane wiring, metal working, plastics, and many others. Memory
Magnetic drum memories were sometimes available, but usually from equipment that had been sledgehammered before being discarded, and thus were often damaged. Read/write heads only a few thousandths of an inch out of alignment can scratch a drum surface beyond repair.
A variety of core memories was available, but, as one computer memory engineer put it at the time, "The used and surplus memory planes I have seen on the market are real antiques. There are several possible reasons for core plans being in the reject bin. One is that too many cores in the matrix needed to be replaced. Another is that too many were replaced to pass the quality control requirements of a given project." In seeking core memories, the buyer thus had to be extremely knowledgeable.
As for tape drives, one surplus company advertised a Potter model without electronics or even a rack for $150. The Average ACS Computer
In the seventh issue of the ACS Newsletter, dated November 1967, a survey form was included asking for details of each member's computer, whether in the works or only in the planning stages. The next newsletter gave the survey results.
Most of those who returned the survey form planned on using core memory, the hardest part of the computer to get working; most wanted 4K or 8K words, but few got core up and running.
Teletype was the most common input/output device. Some members also used paper tape, Nixie readout tubes, magnetic tape, and electromechanical typewriters.
Clock speeds of the amateur computers averaged 0.5 MHz.
Generally speaking, beginning amateurs hoped to use a large number of instructions, between 50 and 100. Those who had gotten fairly well into the construction used no more than 11 to 34.
The average length of data words and instruction words was 12 bits for each. The speed required for addition ranged from eight microseconds down to ten milliseconds.
The number of registers ranged from two to 11, with three the most popular. One member projected two registers for memory, two for data, one for operation code, and five for address.
As to "cost so far," the range was from zero to $1500, with an average (among those reporting a cost) of $650. For "estimated cost when complete," the range was from $300 to "over $10,000," with an average of $2100. Education
One of the most significant areas on the survey was education. Most of those responding had at least one technical degree. After noting this high level of education among the membership, the ACS Newsletter commented:
"Because the greatest majority of those sending in the survey have technical degrees, and because those who sent it in are among those who have advanced the most with their computers, it seems that lack of a technical education is holding back many ACS members from pushing ahead with their machines, or perhaps from just getting started. Unlike amateur radio, there just isn't enough circuit level information available on how to build computers.c
Several members gave progress reports on the survey form: "Teletype controller and memory operational. Can presently transfer data from Teletype to register to memory and back. Delay line memory stability problems solved--successfully retrieved data after eight hours." Later, he had to drop the delay line memory, because of poor long term stability. It would work fine for a while, but later would shift by one or two bits, throwing it out of synchronization with the external clock. He tried core memory, then bought a used magnetic drum memory taken from an airborne computer for $100, giving him 8K words. Innovate or Copy?
Many non-engineer ACS members, unable to design their own computers, tried copying existing designs. Several patterned their instruction set after that of the IBM 1401 or IBM 1620 computer. One Long Island member had software similar to that of the 1620 and hoped that his "IBM 1620 Model III" would be about 25 percent faster than IBM's 1620 Mod II, and would have all of its 60-plus instructions.
Most members who borrowed an instruction set already in use were copying that of the PDP-8 family, manufactured by Digital Equipment Corp. By that time, DEC had sold more than 10,000 of the PDP-8, which was attractive because of its comparatively low price, variety of programs available, and a simple yet powerful set of instructions. Completed Computers
Only two of those surveyed reported being anywhere near completion of their computers.
Jim Sutherland, an engineer with Westinghouse in Pittsburgh, noted that his Echo IV took a year to build and would need ten years to program. Echo IV was seven feet long, one and a half feet deep, and six feet high. The central processor was complete but, as with all amateur computers, the input/output system was still growing.
Echo IV used 2N404 transistors and NOR logic elements; the NOR gates were originally used in process control systems built by Westinghouse a dozen years before, and had been declared scrap. The gates were mounted on etched circuit boards with 35-pin connectors. A total of 120 boards of 16 types was used in the entire system.
The memory unit, an Ampex 4096-RQ-30A, came from an obsolete process control computer. Memory cycle time was six microseconds, but since the NOR gates required from one to three microseconds to switch, the add time was pushed up to 216 microseconds.
Echo IV had four flip-flop registers, and three registers in core memory. There was 8K words of 15-bit core memory; clock speed was 160 KHz; and there were 18 instructions.
Input was by six alphanumeric control keyboards, eight-channel paper tape reader, 15 interrupts, and 75 relay-contact closures. Output included two printers, 60 relay-contact closures, eight-channel paper tape punch, and four digital clocks. Interconnections were wire wrapped. The ACS Newsletter
The first volume of the ACS Newsletter (1966-68) provided information about computer trainers, Teletype equipment, circuit boards, ICs, kits, and details of computers built by members. The second volume (1969-72) included information about Nixie readout tubes, core memory, buying reject ICs, memory drums, and the MITS desk calculator kit. It also described the first commercial computer kit, the National Radio Institute NRI 832 (1971). this kit, designed by Lou Frenzel who later moved to Heathkit, had 52 TTL Ics, 17 storage locations, and 15 instructions. the memory consisted of slide switches to simplify the teaching of bit storage.
Volume III (1972-76) looked into Don Tarbell's computer (which multiplied a 140-digit number by itself in 40 seconds), Intel's 4004, and 8008 chips, the Scelbi-8H kit, Radio-Electronics Mark-8 kit, Hal Chamberlain's HAL-4096 computer, and several of the early commercial kits and boards. Only two issues were published of Volume IV in 1976; these dealt exclusively with commercial kits and peripherals as well as several products shown at the first personal computing show in Atlantic City. A Flattering Accolade
An article by Sol Libes on "The First Ten Years of Amateur Computing"
(Byte, July 1978, pp. 64-71) was taken largely from items in the ACS Newsletter. Written "to set the record straight," because many people thought personal computing "started only two or three years ago, with the introduction of the Altair 8800 by MITS," it continued:
"If one could find a specific date for the birth of personal computing, it would be May 5, 1966. For it was on that date that Stephen B. Gray founded the Amateur Computer Society and began publishing a quarterly called the ACS Newsletter."
Very flattering, but not true; it was like saying Henry Ford was the father of the automobile. If anything, the ACS Newsletter was the first publication in the world about personal computers. Apparently it is also the only detailed source about the early days; the Smithsonian Institution has asked for a set of the newsletters.
In 1966-67, hoping to get financial backing for full time operation of the Amateur Computer Society and for a projected lower level Amateur Digital Society, I wrote to several foundations and large computer manufacturers, but to no avail. The same thing happened several years later when I sought financing for several full-time years to write the detailed history of the early days of personal computing.
The following is taken from the only chapter written for that unpublished history, in which the Scelbi-8H was to have been an important milestone. First Advertised Personal Computer Using a Microprocessor
The first advertisement for a personal computer based on a microprocessor appeared in the March 1974 issue (p. 154) of QST, an amateur radio magazine. The ad was for the Scelbi-8H, manufactured by Scelbi Computer Consulting, Inc., of Milford, CT.
Scelbi's founding father, Nat Wadsworth, was a design engineer with General DataComm Industries in Danbury, CT, when Intel gave a seminar nearby on the 8008 microprocessor. But when he and several other young engineers tried to talk management into simplifying products with the 8008, they got nowhere.
Wadsworth, intrigued by the capabilities of the 8008, cornered several other company engineers and asked, "Why don't we design a nice little computer and each build our own to use at home?" Two of them agreed, and Wadsworth and Robert Findley designed most of the system.
"We had planned on building three computers," Wadsworth said later, "because there were three of us in the initial group. But the work on the first prototype was so exhausting that we decided to lay out actual PC boards and have a small quantity made up. Thus, for about the same amount of time involved, we would have a better quality unit. Also, I think the idea of going commercial had always been in the back of my mind." Incorporating Scelbi
Wadsworth quit his job in the summer of 1973 to work full time on the computer. Scelbi was incorprated in August; the name stood for Scientific, Electronic, and Biological, "because we saw this computer as capable of going into any of those areas." The full name was never used; legally the company was Scelbi Computer Consulting, Inc. "Most people called it Skell-bee, but we pronounced it Sell-bee."
Wadsworth worked up to 18 hours a day turning the prototype board into commercial PC boards, and private investors started lining up. But several months later, in November 1973, at the age of 30, Wadsworth had a heart attack. This stopped everything for a while, and the investors disappeared. But Wadsworth recovered, finished the design, and the company started advertising. "We chose QST because we knew that many hams were dyed-in-the-wool electronic enthusiasts." All that came with the computer were the assembly instructions; the user was expected to know--or learn--something about programming.
Response to the ad was large, so Findley joined the company, others were hired, and then in May 1974 Wadsworth had a second heart attack. This "pretty well removed Scelbi from having a chance at making it big in those days, and it never became a major factor. But we continued to limp along. It became--for me, anyway--a different thing. I started doing it more for love, for the joy of still being alive, than for any ideal of a commercial enterprise."
While in the hospital, Wadsworth started writing a book, Machine Language Programming for the 8008. "We published it ourselves, on an offset press, as it came off a Teletype. It was absolutely horrendous esthetically, but to our utter amazement, when we casually advertised it, it sold something like 1500 copies within a month or two at $20 apiece.
"Soon we were taking in more from the manual than we were on computers! I figured out that if Scelbi was to keep going, it wasn't to be as a computer manufacturer. We stopped advertising the computer to concentrate on books and software.
"Altogether we sold about 200 computers--half assembled, half kits." Half were Scelbi-8H hobby computers with up to 4K of memory; the rest, differing mainly because of more memory (up to 16K), were Scelbi-8B business computers. The Scelbi-8H first went on sale March 1974, the 8B in April 1975.
"For that time, we had a very sophisticated system, a complete system. We had a tape cassette interface that actually worked a lot better than the ones MITS started selling. We had a CRT based on an oscilloscope, and Teletype interface, and we developed a combination monitor, editor, and assembler in ROM."
Scelbi began to "develop software products to support the 8H and the 8B, but which were put in book form: our editors, monitors, and assembler. We sold thousands of copies. After the success of those books, we went on to modify them for the 8080, for the Altair, the Imsai, whatever was out at that time." Cookbooks
"During this evolutionary period, we got the idea for the cookbooks. The first two were written by Bob Findley. The first was for the 8080, patterned after my machine language programming book. What we had was an engineer's handbook that presented the instruction set and utility routines. We had a full floating point package in there, which I had developed for the 8008. That was an extremely successful book. Tens of thousands of the cookbooks have been sold in virtually every edition we put out. It became a classic.
"We lost money the first several years of operation at an average of $500 per computer. We did not start making money in this company until we were in publishing, and then we made up for the losses. Otherwise we wouldn't have been able to stay in business." The Scelbi Influence
Asked what he thought was his influence on personal computers, Wadsworth replied in 1981, "Well, I think I had a lot of influence I never knew about. I know lots of instances of companies that were started by individuals who were initially dealing with me. For example, one of our first systems was sold to a fellow from the Midwest. We then had conversations with them which we later determined were nothing more than snooping on our marketing and everything. And they started a company producing microcomputers.
"One thing I've always found amusing is that when MITS began advertising, they claimed they had the first computer for personal use. And then in their newsletter they offered to trade our computers for theirs."
Wadsworth sold the rights to publish Scelbi books to other publishers to concentrate on a newsletter for pocket computers.
Did he get any recognition for being one of the pioneers? "Not really. It has always escaped people's attention. Certainly MITS wasn't going to say, 'Well, really, Scelbi was up there.' Jonathan Titus and those boys, they say, had the first mass produced computer, the Mark-8, which was not really a commercial product. It was a hobby thing.
"I don't think people really know today that we were the first commercial producer of computers. And I don't stay up nights worrying about that, because I never cared about being first. It was what I was interested in doing, and we went ahead and did it, and we would have done it a lot more successfully had I not had the health problem. It could have been a whole different story." The MITS Altair
The $179 MITS desktop calculator kit was soon overwhelmed by fully assembled Japanese calculators that were cheaper than the kit. To stay alive, MITS brought out a computer kit for which there was no time for the further development it could have benefitted from. Although the Altair was not easy to assemble or use, MITS knew how to market it with four-color ads in professional and hobby magazines.
However, that's another story, to be found elsewhere in these pages. | <urn:uuid:d07bb6b4-e174-4b4d-9d8e-ab5a0848d005> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.atarimagazines.com/creative/v10n11/6_The_early_days_of_persona.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280587.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00565-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.979134 | 4,554 | 2.453125 | 2 |
We used the CDC's ranking of powerhouse foods, combined with how many nutrients (specifically potassium, fiber, protein, riboflavin, niacin, folate, B6, calcium, iron, zinc, and vitamins A, C, and B6) the greens pack per calorie, to determine the healthiest leafy greens you can choose. Following is a transcript of the video.
At the bottom we have a peppery-tasting arugula. While it's got Vitamins A and K, it's lacking a real nutrient punch.
Next is the perennial, burger-topping iceberg lettuce. You'll need 33 cups of the stuff to get your daily Vitamin C.
Our purple friend here is called radicchio. It's packed with more than 100% of the Vitamin K you need in a day. That’s the vitamin that promotes blood-clotting to help wounds heal.
Leaf lettuce is one the most nutritious in our lettuce family. Low in calories — high in vitamins A and K!
Endive is a bitter cousin of radicchio. Loaded with vitamins, it has 20% of the vitamin A you'll need. Vitamin A is an essential part of normal vision and a health immune system.
This pretty red and green leaf is chard. And it's a powerhouse. We're talking 300% of your daily vitamin K.
As well as magnesium to control blood pressure, glucose levels and to help muscle and nerve functions.
Coming near the top is — butter lettuce? It's also called Boston or Bibb lettuce. But unlike real butter, this is crammed with folate, iron, and potassium.
No Caesar salad is complete without romaine lettuce. The CDC calls this a top 10 powerhouse food. One cup has more than 80% of your vitamin A.
And at the very top we have a tie!
Popeye was right! Spinach is a phytonutrient-packed beast. Filled with both iron and potassium, it's got what you need to regulate blood pressure. And 402% of that Vitamin K.
Tied with spinach for first is Kale.One cup has all the Vitamin A, C, and K you need for the day.
Next time you're on salad duty, you got this one covered.
Follow Tech Insider: On Facebook | <urn:uuid:0b951ed1-0e05-4f30-8656-b99ebf545df8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.businessinsider.com/ranked-10-healthiest-leafy-greens-should-putting-your-salad-lettuce-2017-6 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00264.warc.gz | en | 0.928234 | 483 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Capturing ultrasharp images of multiple cell components simultaneously
February 12, 2014
A new microscopy method could enable scientists to generate images of dozens of different biomolecules in a human cell simultaneously, a team from the Wyss Institute of Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University reported in Nature Methods.
Such images could shed light on complex cellular pathways and potentially lead to new ways to diagnose disease, track its prognosis, or monitor the effectiveness of therapies at a cellular level.
Cells often employ dozens or even hundreds of different proteins and RNA molecules to get a complex job done. Today’s methods typically only spot at most three or four types of these tiny workers simultaneously.
To understand complex cellular functions, it’s important to be able to visualize most or all of those workers at once, said Peng Yin, Ph.D., a Core Faculty member at the Wyss Institute and Assistant Professor of Systems Biology at Harvard Medical School.
Problem: when two objects are closer than about 200 nanometers apart they cannot be distinguished using a traditional light microscope: the viewer sees one blurry blob where in reality there are two objects. This is known as the Abbe diffraction limit.
Since the mid-1990s, scientists have developed several “super-resolution” methods to overcome this problem, using combinations of specialized optics, special fluorescent proteins, or dyes that tag cellular components.
Ralf Jungmann, Ph.D., now a Postdoctoral Fellow working with Yin at the Wyss Institute and Harvard Medical School, helped develop one of those super-resolution methods, called DNA-PAINT, as a graduate student. DNA-PAINT can create ultrasharp snapshots of up to three cellular workers at once by labeling them with different colored dyes.
To visualize cellular job sites with crews of dozens of cellular workers, Yin’s team modified DNA-PAINT to create a new method called Exchange-PAINT.
Exchange-PAINT relies on the fact that DNA strands with the correct sequence of letters, or nucleotides, bind specifically to partner strands with complementary sequences.
The researchers label a biomolecule they want to visualize with a short DNA tag, then add to the solution a partner strand carrying a fluorescent dye that lights up only when the two strands pair up.
When that partner strand binds the tagged biomolecule, it lights up, then lets go, causing the biomolecule to “blink” at a precise rate the researchers can control. The researchers use this blinking to obtain ultrasharp images.
They then repeat the process to visualize a second target, a third, and so on. Then they overlay the resulting images to create a composite image in which each biomolecule — each cellular worker — is assigned a different color.
This allows them to create false-color images that simultaneously show many types of biomolecules — far more than they could simultaneously visualize by labeling them with different colored dyes. And these false-color images allow them to spot enough cellular workers at once to capture the entire scene.
Testing with DNA origami
To test Exchange-PAINT, the researchers created 10 unique pieces of folded DNA, or DNA origami, that resembled the numerals 0 through 9. These numerals could be resolved at less than 10 nanometers resolution, or one-twentieth of the diffraction limit.
The team was able to use Exchange-PAINT to capture clear images of the 10 different types of miniscule DNA origami structures in one image. They also used the method to capture detailed, ultrasharp images of fixed human cells, with each color tagging an important cellular component — microtubules, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, or peroxisomes.
Yin expects the method, with further development, to be able to visualize dozens of cellular components at once.
The work was funded by the National Institutes of Health, the Office of Naval Research, the National Science Foundation, the Humboldt Foundation, and the Wyss Institute.
Abstract of Nature Methods paper
Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy is a powerful tool for biological research, but obtaining multiplexed images for a large number of distinct target species remains challenging. Here we use the transient binding of short fluorescently labeled oligonucleotides (DNA-PAINT, a variation of point accumulation for imaging in nanoscale topography) for simple and easy-to-implement multiplexed super-resolution imaging that achieves sub-10-nm spatial resolution in vitro on synthetic DNA structures. We also report a multiplexing approach (Exchange-PAINT) that allows sequential imaging of multiple targets using only a single dye and a single laser source. We experimentally demonstrate ten-color super-resolution imaging in vitro on synthetic DNA structures as well as four-color two-dimensional (2D) imaging and three-color 3D imaging of proteins in fixed cells. | <urn:uuid:fc948ab1-7661-408e-acc8-acd089377963> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.kurzweilai.net/capturing-ultrasharp-images-of-multiple-cell-components-simultaneously | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719027.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00301-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.90264 | 1,011 | 3.125 | 3 |
Former East Hartford police Chief Clarence Drumm, who challenged organized crime during the more than 10 years he served the department, has died, according to his son. He was 87.
"He was a cop's cop," Jack Drumm, who is Madison's police chief, said Wednesday night. "He loved being a police officer. He loved police officers. He always made them a priority."
Drumm was born March 20, 1928, in Albany, N.Y., and grew up in New Haven. He was a U.S. Marine who served in China.
Drumm's son said he graduated from the University of New Haven while working as a police officer.
Jack Drumm said his father had recently left the Marine Corps and was cutting grass to make a living when the chief of police in Hamden drove up — knowing Drumm was fresh out of the Marines — and offered him a job.
"He rode up on him and said: 'Do you want to be a cop? '" Jack Drumm said of the start of his father's long career in law enforcement in 1951. "He said, 'be at town hall on Tuesday.' "
Clarence Drumm spent more than 20 years with the Hamden Police Department, working his way up to chief, before becoming chief of the East Hartford Police Department in 1973 at age 45. He retired in 1984.
Drumm's tenure as chief came as the East Hartford Police Department was in a state of transition, and while organized crime was pervasive in the town.
For two of his years as chief, Drumm was suspected of taking bribes in exchange for protecting a local gambling operation. When he testified in 1983 for the prosecutors, Drumm revealed that it was all a setup.
"They had tried to buy him off, and what he did was sit down with the state's attorney … and the state police and they went after those folks," Jack Drumm said.
As a result of the investigation and Clarence Drumm's testimony, Louis Failla was convicted in the case of bribery and conspiracy. He unsuccessfully appealed the conviction. Failla was a sworn soldier of the Patriarca crime family, the most powerful crime organization in New England.
"There isn't enough money in the whole world to bribe me," Drumm told The Courant in 1984. "My family and that gal upstairs [his wife, Dolores] … I got too many reasons why I would never shame that badge."
Drumm also served as the president of the Connecticut Chiefs of Police Association. Jack Drumm said his father was also active in the U.S. Marine community and was an avid golfer.
Clarence Drumm was married to Dolores for more than 60 years, Jack Drumm said. They had six children and seven grandchildren. | <urn:uuid:b2b46752-c43b-4485-b4ff-c6558fd4dbe1> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.courant.com/community/east-hartford/hc-clarence-drumm-obit-0513-20150514-story.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280891.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00157-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.992249 | 576 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Return to Thermochemistry menu
This is one of those words which everybody knows, but is hard to define well. Energy is:
the ability (or capacity) of a system to do work or supply (or produce) heat.
Of course, there are words in there which require definitions also, but I'll get to that in a moment. First some other energy-related stuff.
(1) Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion; the faster an object moves, the more kinetic energy it has. There is an equation which governs this:
K.E. = (1/2) mv2
m means mass and v is velocity. This equation means that the general units on kinetic energy are:
(mass) (distance)2 (time)¯2
Since any mass, time or distance unit could be used, it has been agreed to standardize on specific units for these three quantities and they are the kilogram, second and meter. Inserting them in the above equation gives:
(kg) (m)2 (s)¯2
This unit has been given a name: Joule. This is in honor of James Prescott Joule, who in the mid-1800s did pioneering work on energy. The Joule is the standard metric (or SI) unit for all energy and it will be used on this web site.
By the way, an older energy unit is still around. It is called "calorie" and it gets a bit of a mention on this web site, but not much.
(2) Potential energy is energy that is stored by virtue of position. There are several different types of storage, of which these four are examples.
(a) Gravitational - this is the most familiar. A rock poised to roll down a hill has potential energy. A ball thrown into the air gains more and more potential energy as it rises. The higher in the gravity field you go, the more potential energy you gain. Generally speaking, chemistry does not concern itself with the potential energy from gravity.
(b) Electrical - in certain materials, you can remove electrons from one area and send them to another. The area losing the electrons becomes more and more positive and the area gaining them becomes negative. The greater and greater the charge difference, the more energy is stored within the system. An example of this is a storm cloud about to "hurl" a lightning strike Earthwards.
(c) Chemical - this is slightly more complex. Certain chemicals have bonds which require little energy to break. This energy must be put into the bond to break it. However, during the course of the chemical reaction, new bonds form which give off MORE energy than that which was put in. Commonly, these reactive compounds are said to "store" energy, but the truth is that the energy released came from a process of first putting in and then getting back more than you put in.
The positional aspect comes from first breaking bonds between atoms (which takes energy) and then rearranging the atoms in new positions to form new bonds (which gives off energy).
If you get back more than you put it, this is called exothermic. The net potential energy converted in the reaction shows up as heat, that is the area around the reaction goes up in temperature. If you get back less than you put in, this is called endothermic. The increase in potential energy of the newly made compounds is reflected in a heat flow from the surroundings into the chemicals, resulting in a temperature drop in the surroundings.
(d) Nuclear - the famous equation E = mc2 governs this source of potential energy. We can consider the mass itself to be potential energy, since it can be converted from a form not being used (while it is the mass), to kinetic energy. This type of potential energy is released (in measurable amounts) during radioactive decay, fission and fusion.
This last potential energy type leads to an interesting development of modern science.
Of these types of potential energy, electrical and chemical are of the most interest in chemistry. A small warning - in the sources the ChemTeam has looked at, gravitational is by far the most common example and is many times the only example. The problem, of course, is that gravity plays little to zero role in chemistry.
The usual definition of work is as follows:
a force acting over a distance
A more wordy definition is:
the transfer of energy from one mechanical system to another. It is always completely convertible to the lifting of a weight.
In chemistry, the primary type of work discussed is called "PV work."In fact, the concept of work is usually introduced in chemistry in order to discuss PV work's role in the definition of Enthalpy. The result? A good understanding of work tends to "disappear" - especially in introductory classes - since it gets lumped into enthalpy. And enthalpy is very, very important!!
I guess what I'm saying is that work is a bit of a side issue on the way to a more useful concept of enthalpy. So it tends to get a short discussion in most chemistry textbooks. It's not that work is unimportant because it's not. It's just not the main focus.
There is a lot of misunderstanding about what heat is, so let's try and make it real clear: heat is not a thing, heat is a process. Here's the definition:
heat is the transfer of energy between two objects due to temperature differences.
Notice that the name of the transfer process is heat. What gets transfered is energy. Heat is NOT a substance although it is very convenient to think of it that way. In fact, it used to be thought that heat was a substance.
There is some circularity to the definitions used:
(a) energy does work or produces heat, but
(b) heat is a transfer of energy.
I think this traces back to the fact that energy is something like obscenity: you know it when you see it, but it's very difficult to define. Ultimately, energy is expressed in the motion of substances. If it is moving, it has energy. If it has the capacity to move, there is some potential energy stored away.
Generally speaking, the temperature discussed is absolute temperature, measured in Kelvins. Here's the definition:
temperature is a property which is directly proportional to the kinetic energy of the substance under examination.
By the way, it's OK to use temperature differences measured in degrees Celsius. That's because the "size" of one degree Celsius equals one Kelvin. Also, the term "degrees Kelvin" is NOT used.
Here's another definition I found:
temperature is the property which determines the direction heat will flow when two objects are brought into contact.
It turns out that temperature is a rather sophisticated concept, but this short discussion will suffice until you get into the more sophisticated classes that chemistry majors take in college. We'll measure temperature with various devices and use it in calculations and pretty much leave it at that.
Two last points, just by the by:
(1) When two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, then they must be in thermal equilibrium with each other. This is called the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics and is the basis for temperature measurements, since the thermometer must come to thermal equilibrium with the object being measured.
(2) An important issue in temperature measurement is the ability to accurately and reroducibly measure temperature. To that end, there are on-going efforts at the international level to set temperature standards and ensure that the scientific world gets good data. A recent issue of discussion concerns how to accurately measure temperatures below 0.1 Kelvin. After all, your ordinary laboratory thermometer just will not do at those very low temperatures.
Return to Thermochemistry menu | <urn:uuid:6f6152ec-e9d1-4437-83f6-74330fe1e08a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.chemteam.info/Thermochem/Energy-Work-Heat-Temp.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280292.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00343-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.958266 | 1,622 | 3.5625 | 4 |
The UK-based Institute of Directors (IoD) found that nearly three-quarters of UK businesses have received phony invoices. Fraudsters trick companies into sending payments to fake suppliers, something easily preventable if your company uses an efficient purchase order software.
Businesses across the world face a risk of losing money from invoice fraud. In Ireland, for instance, The Garda Bureau of Fraud Investigation (a law enforcement agency) has issued a warning on criminal activity involving bogus emails being sent by criminals posing as an existing creditor. The email contains a letter as an attachment which notifies the receiver of amended account details to which future payments should be made.
Criminals often try to be one step ahead of us by changing their techniques. So, not all invoice fraud involves sending an email. On rare occasions, a criminal picks up a phone, calls your office and pretends to be one of your suppliers. They ask your accountant to update the banking details on the system and once this is done, all the payments meant for a legit supplier go to the fraudster’s bank account.
A lot of invoice fraud cases also happen because one of your employees, inadvertently or otherwise, assisted the criminals. To get the upper hand, a fraudster sometimes needs to use internal knowledge. There are various ways this can happen. They can use subtle phishing scams like sharing a Google document with one of your employees or simply copying confidential data to a USB.
Customers are not spared from fraud either. An employee can alter banking details on the invoice and swap their banking details for the customer’s, making the customer pay money into the employee’s’ bank account.
This is how you can protect your company
Invoice fraud is a threat not only to your company’s income but to your reputation as well. The more fraudsters use your company’s name to defraud other companies the more damage they can cause to your company’s name. You might find your company swimming in debt as some customers leave or might expect you to refund them which may hurt your company’s bottom line.
When your company uses a purchase order (PO) system that makes all purchases viewable and PO reports easily accessible, fraudsters won’t stand a chance. This is because every time they try to send your accountant a fraudulent invoice for goods that were never delivered, the accountant can pick it up easily.
Procurementexpress.com is a purchase order solution that allows accountants to verify every invoice by printing a PO report in PDF format and telling fraudsters to buzz off.
You can flag fraud by using these easy steps.
1.Educate your employees
Educate your employees on the different types of invoicing scams. Do this by creating an internal platform where recent alerts from banks are published, helping them know what to look out for. Furthermore, make it is easier for your employees to pick fraudulent invoices, duplicate invoices or phishing scams by adopting a PO software that helps them to match POs against invoices.
2.Connect with your suppliers over the cloud
When you connect with your suppliers over the cloud, it becomes easier to validate POs and deliveries. You can also create a checklist for your suppliers to click on and go over every time they process your order(s). A PO software like Procurementexpress.com can help your company to do this and more. Your team will be able to review all the steps from the day the PO was processed to the day it was delivered.
3.Employ an easy to use purchase order system
Your business is likely to be tested by scams from time to time, but it’s possible to reduce chances of fraud. Technology gives us hope that invoice scams are likely to be absolutely prevented in the near future. But until then, we all need to be alert all the time.
Find a PO software that will help your team process purchases with little or no training; something that they will find easy to use on a daily basis. Let’s be honest, no one enjoys using a software that is too complex to navigate. A software that is easy to use may be what your team needs to nip fraud in the bud.
4.Monitor purchases and payments
Your company may have all sorts of security measures like passwords, anti-viruses, and firewalls but if there’s nothing to prevent money theft, you may continue to see money disappearing.
And as you may know by now, budgets only work when there is a monitoring system for purchases and payments. This system typically alerts you every time a purchase or payment is about to be made and puts you in a position to stop wasteful spending before it happens. Companies often set up budgets and expect every employee to spend within it.
However, a PO system like Procurementexpress.com does this better by alerting you every time an employee submits a PO. You and your executive(s) can approve or reject PO requests before they are sent to a supplier.
So stop drowning in a sea of paperwork at your desk and sign up for a free trial today!
Procurementexpress.com’s team is available 24/7 just to make sure you’re not the next victim of invoice fraud. Find out more about fraud from our previous blog. Enjoy your free copy of Profit Leaks – ProcurementExpress.com | <urn:uuid:050f02bb-4b52-46da-8103-f7e75f4fb5c6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.procurementexpress.com/fraud/invoice-fraud/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00075.warc.gz | en | 0.943884 | 1,119 | 1.921875 | 2 |
Key: C Major
Piano score: Breitkopf & Hartel edition
Audiovisual Study Tool
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Classical piano sheet music by Joseph Haydn to download and print instantly: Sonata Hob. 16 No. 3 in the key of . Level 6, compositional type: Sonata (published in 1760)
Sonata in C Major, Hob. 16 No. 3 by the composer Joseph Haydn who lived from 1732 to 1809.
The piece was published in 1760 and is included in Haydn's Sonatas. | <urn:uuid:1aa7f2a4-5764-42b7-8b56-93c01f28a98e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pianostreet.com/haydn-sheet-music/sonatas/sonata-hob-16-3-c-major.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571993.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814022847-20220814052847-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.933326 | 144 | 1.65625 | 2 |
July 14, 2008
-- by Dave Johnson
I've written over and over again that you need to make sure you only have money in INSURED bank accounts. That means federally insured. No money market funds or other accounts unless you can see that they are federally insured. Here is a simple rule: if you are getting a higher interest rate that means you are taking a greater risk, and this is NOT the time to take risks.
Friday a big bank, IndyMac, was closed. This means that every single depositor at that bank with more than the insured limit is at risk of losing at least some of their money. What will happen now is the assets of that bank will be sold, and the money divided up among the depositors. If there is enough to cover all of the depositors, that's great. If not, the FDIC will cover all accounts up to $100,000 -- $200,000 for couples and $250,000 for IRAs. (Do I have that right?) IndyMac was the first of what could be many.
BusinessWeek: What if my bank fails? Some questions and answers,
The government's seizure of IndyMac Bank raises concerns for many consumers about whether their banks might be next.
While it is unlikely the nation will see thousands of banks fail as they did during the savings and loan industry collapse in the late 1980s and early '90s, analysts predict there will be more battered financial institutions that are unable to survive in today's marketplace.
[. . .] Q: How can I make sure my money is safe?
A: All deposit accounts worth $100,000 and less are automatically insured by the FDIC. Many retirement accounts, such as IRAs and 401(k)s, are insured to $250,000 per person. But since it's a person's aggregate deposits, and not their individual accounts, that are insured, any amounts over $100,000 deposited at any one bank are not covered.
In a joint account, each depositor is insured up to $100,000.
The FDIC has information about its insurance on its Web site, at http://www.fdic.gov/deposit/deposits/insured/yid.pdf.
Posted by Dave Johnson at July 14, 2008 9:07 PM
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Former Rockport School
An onsite marker reads:
“Rockport School has served the town of Rockport for many years as both an educational and community institution. It dates to 1935, during the era of the Great Depression. One of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs to combat the Depression was the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works, later the Public Works Administration (PWA), part of the National Industrial Recovery Act. Workers completed construction on the Rockport School, labeled Project Number 2813, under the PWA, and local bonds helped to subsidize the government project. The district had the structure built on the site of an earlier Rockport school, a wooden structure dating to 1892. When the new school opened, it housed eleven grades before adding the twelfth a few years later for full accreditation. Rockport School served the community for many years while undergoing several changes. After World War II, a former Army Air Forces building provided space for a gymnasium and classroom addition utilized until the late 1950s. After construction of a new high school in the city in 1953, district officials converted this building into an elementary school and renamed it Rockport Elementary. In 2005, after the school closed, it became a community center. This Zigzag Moderne building features a dramatic stylized sunburst over the entryway. Other features include a running course of brickwork detailing and symmetrical, regular massing.” (http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us)
The building became a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 2006. It now houses departments of the Aransas County Independent School District.
Texas Historical Commission Atlas: http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/viewform.asp?atlas_num=5507013653&site_name=Rockport%20School&class=5000
Project originally submitted by Susan Kline on January 28, 2014.
We welcome contributions of additional information on any New Deal project site.SUBMIT MORE INFORMATION OR PHOTOGRAPHS FOR THIS SITE | <urn:uuid:64d3c20d-cf8b-49a7-98f5-ad708259cdb1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://livingnewdeal.org/projects/old-rockport-school-rockport-tx/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00267.warc.gz | en | 0.93564 | 430 | 2.765625 | 3 |
Find these books and more online at http://catalog.coolcat.org
Show Me a Sign by
Ann Clare LeZotte It is 1805 and Mary Lambert has always felt safe among the deaf community of Chilmark on Martha's Vineyard where practically everyone communicates in a shared sign language, but recent events have shattered her life; her brother George has died, land disputes between English settlers and the Wampanoag people are becoming increasingly bitter, and a scientist determined to discover the origins of the islands' widespread deafness has decided she makes the perfect live specimen--and kidnapped her.
The Truth as Told by Mason Buttle by
Leslie Connor As he grieves his best friend Benny's death, Mason and his friend Calvin, who are targeted by the neighborhood bullies, create an underground haven for themselves, but when Calvin goes missing Mason finds himself in trouble.
Macy McMillan and the Rainbow Goddess by
Shari Green "Deaf sixth-grader Macy expects disaster when she is sent to help her elderly neighbor Iris, who doesn't know sign language, pack for a move to an assisted-living home. To her surprise, Iris soon becomes a firm friend who helps Macy face her own upcoming move, into the home of her mother's soon-to-be husband and two young stepsisters." - Publisher.
As Brave as You by
Jason Reynolds Two born and bred Brooklynites are to spend a month with their grandparents in rural Virginia while their parents take a long overdue vacation and work out their marital problems. It is only after the boys are left in their grandfather's care that they realize that he is blind.
Fish in a Tree by
Lynda Mullaly Hunt Ally's greatest fear is that everyone will find out she is as dumb as they think she is because she still doesn't know how to read.
Rain Reign by
Ann M. Martin Struggling with Asperger's, Rose shares a bond with her beloved dog, but when the dog goes missing during a storm, Rose is forced to confront the limits of her comfort levels, even if it means leaving her routines in order to search for her pet.
Handbook for Dragon Slayers by
Merrie Haskell Yearning for life in a cloistered scriptorium, thirteen-year-old Princess Matilda, whose lame foot brings fear of the evil eye, escapes her scheming cousin Ivo and joins her servant Judith and an old friend, Parz, in hunting dragons and writing about them.
A Dog Called Homeless by
Sarah Lean When Cally Fisher says she sees her dead mother, no one believes her. The only other living soul who sees Cally's mom is a mysterious wolfhound who always seems to be there when her mom appears.
Close to Famous by
Joan Bauer Twelve-year-old Foster McFee and her mother escape from her mother's abusive boyfriend and end up in the small town of Culpepper, West Virginia, where they use their strengths and challenge themselves to build a new life, with the help of the friends they make there.
Wonderstruck : a novel in words and pictures by
Brian Selznick Having lost his mother and his hearing in a short time, twelve-year-old Ben leaves his Minnesota home in 1977 to seek the father he never knew in New York City, and meets there Rose, who is also longing for something missing from her life. Ben's story is told in words; Rose's in pictures.
After Ever After by
Jordan Sonnenblick Although Jeff and Tad, encouraged by a new friend, Lindsey, make a deal to help one another overcome aftereffects of their cancer treatments in preparation for eighth-grade graduation, Jeff still craves advice from his older brother Stephen, who is studying drums in Africa.
Waiting for Normal by
Leslie Connor Twelve-year-old Addie tries to cope with her mother's erratic behavior and being separated from her beloved stepfather and half-sisters when she and her mother go to live in a small trailer by the railroad tracks on the outskirts of Schenectady, New York.
Reaching for Sun by
Tracie Vaughn Zimmer Josie, who lives with her mother and grandmother and has cerebral palsy, befriends a boy who moves into one of the rich houses behind her old farmhouse.
Cynthia Lord Frustrated at life with an autistic brother, twelve-year-old Catherine longs for a normal existence but her world is further complicated by a friendship with an young paraplegic. Lexile Level: 780
Tending to Grace by
Kimberly Newton Fusco When Cornelia's mother runs off with a boyfriend, leaving her with an eccentric aunt, Cornelia must finally confront the truth about herself and her mother.
Becoming Naomi Leon by
Pam Munoz Ryan When Naomi's absent mother resurfaces to claim her, Naomi runs away to Mexico with her great-grandmother and younger brother in search of her father.
A Mango Shaped Space by
Wendy Mass Afraid that she is crazy, thirteen-year-old Mia, who sees a special color with every letter, number, and sound, keeps this a secret until she becomes overwhelmed by school, changing relationships, and the loss of something important to her.
Find this booklist online at http://thelibrary.org/kids/books/tpl_winner_honor.cfm | <urn:uuid:01a9759b-91b1-44d3-becf-cbfd84963b1e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thelibrary.org/kids/books/tpl_winner_honor.cfm?awardid=45&listid=1244 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00071.warc.gz | en | 0.962805 | 1,176 | 1.835938 | 2 |
A visit to our dental hygienist will not only leave you teeth clean, smooth and brighter but, can help prevent periodontal disease (gum disease), which, is the largest cause of tooth loss in adults.
Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria that live in our mouths the bacteria combined with other particles constantly form a sticky colourless film on our teeth, called plaque.
A regular brushing a flossing help to remove the plaque, plaque that is not removed can harden and form calculus (tartar) which only professional cleaning can remove. If the calculas tartar is not removed inflammation of the gums can appear and they will bleed more easily. Once the gums are inflamed, the bacteria can move down the tooth and as the gums pull away this forms spaces, called pockets which, can become infected. The body tries to fight the bacteria by the gums and bone retreating away from the infection. This then caused loss of supporting tissue for the teeth where they could eventually become loose and have to be removed. Another contributing factor to gum disease are smoking, as it is traumatic to the tissue and prevents blood flow to the gums. For people that smoke the signs for periodontal disease can be missed as the gums do not always bleed when bacteria are present.
Hormonal changes in women, especially during pregnancy, can make you more susceptible to gum disease. People with diabetes are more prone to infection, including gum disease. Other disease where people are immunocompromised can also affect the gums negatively. Some medication can also effect saliva flow in the mouth an also have a contributing factor to gum disease. | <urn:uuid:60ea8853-1f58-4f24-ba92-eb5af30ad8c1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.harryshiersdentistry.co.uk/treatments/hygienist-services/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00676.warc.gz | en | 0.957055 | 339 | 3.296875 | 3 |
Finding out how to write essay is something that you need to think about for your academic career. It might also be something that you would like to do in order to stick out among the rest of the competition. As such, you’ll need to learn how to create an essay that’s unique and it’ll have the ability to stand out among the rest of the crowd.
The initial and most important thing to remember when you are going to compose an essay is that you need to be able to clearly state what it is that you are attempting to say. What will allow you to stand out? Perhaps you may want to do this by using a sentence or two that isn’t often used when writing documents. This is a fantastic way to do it because you’ll be able to use words that are often ignored when people are writing essays.
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You’ll discover that there are a range of distinct ways which you could approach writing a composition. By way of instance, you’ll realize that some types of essays could be easier than others. If you’re considering doing research documents, you are going to want to do an essay that is structured differently than an article that is going to be used for an evaluation.
The upcoming significant thing you are going to want to think about is the topic of your essay. You are going to wish to think about the subject that you are going to cover. Would you want to compose a article about a certain subject? If this is the case, you will wish to think of the subject that you wish to discuss and also the way you will go about composing your own essay.
These are just a couple of the situations which you are going to essay writer websites wish to consider when you’re writing your own essay. After you’ve made sure you have planned it out and you’ve written it down, you might want to write it down carefully and clearly. Doing this will help you to have the ability to express your ideas clearly and readily. | <urn:uuid:b8313cb1-88b4-4501-996c-8ee977bc2b50> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://charitynexusngo.org/how-to-write-an-essay-about-a-topic-you-know-little-about/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.974575 | 713 | 2.25 | 2 |
The Chiral Switch of Metolachlor: The Development of a Large-Scale Enantioselective Catalytic Process
The development of an enantioselective catalytic process for the technical preparation of chiral agrochemicals is illustrated by the case history of the herbicide (S)-metolachlor (trade name Dual Magnum®). Four synthetic routes were investigated in some detail. The key step for the technical process of the enantiomerically enriched compound is the asymmetric hydrogenation of an imine intermediate made possible by a new iridium ferrocenyl diphosphine catalyst system. Using optimized conditions, the isolated imine can be hydrogenated at a hydrogen pressure of 80 bar and 50°C with a substrate-to-catalyst ratio of >1'000'000. Complete conversion is reached within 4 h with an enantioselectivity of 79% with an initial turnover frequency (tof) exceeding 1'800'000 h-1. This sets a new standard for the technical application of enantioselective catalysts. Important aspects and results for the different phases of the process development of the catalyst system as well as minimal prerequisites for the use of enantioselective catalysts for the production of agrochemicals are discussed.
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 1999 Swiss Chemical Society
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. | <urn:uuid:56b730f9-d9a7-444a-af34-10cd736ce94b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/1999_275 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00073.warc.gz | en | 0.866593 | 333 | 2.03125 | 2 |
| Spoiler Alert!
Warning! This page contains spoilers for The Lost Stories.
|The Lost Stories|
|Publisher:||Random House (Australia)|
Philomel (United States)
|Publication Date (AU):||3rd October 2011|
|Media Type:||Paperback (Australia)|
|Preceded by:||The Emperor of Nihon-Ja|
|Followed by:||The Royal Ranger|
Inspired by the questions and letters he has received from his faithful fans over the years, John Flanagan offers this gift in response: a collection of 'lost' tales that fill in the gaps between the Ranger's Apprentice novels.
For the first time readers can learn how Will came to be orphaned and what his real relationship to Halt is, or watch Alyss in action as the young Araluen diplomat disguises herself and becomes the perfect spy. Find out if Gilan did manage to track down Foldar, Morgarath's lieutenant after the battle inThe Burning Bridge and also discover if the perfect Royal Wedding will take place - or will disaster strike first?
The story begins with a prologue where in the future of Araluen, people are working on an archaeological dig in the area of Redmont Fief. There is a young girl, Audrey, who is in training, and discovers the remains of Halt's cabin. There she and the Professor who is in charge of the dig, find a book which contains the Lost Stories of the Ranger's Apprentice series. He opens the book and starts to read.
The first story is called Death of a Hero and is where Halt tells Will about how Daniel, Will's father, saved his life in the battle against Morgarath. And then Halt tells how Will's mother died, murdered by deserters from Duncan's army.
Stories in the BookEdit
The nine stories are:
- Death of a Hero- The story of Daniel's death and Halt's search for his wife and son.
- And About Time Too . . .- The wedding of Alyss and Will.
The various covers the Lost Stories had been published under. | <urn:uuid:c8101411-c925-4e13-b967-ebe8179e466e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://rangersapprentice.wikia.com/wiki/The_Lost_Stories | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00114-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.929316 | 449 | 1.507813 | 2 |
"We believe that the architect is professionally educated to give shape and meaning to the physical environment"
The Architecture program considers architectural design as the fundamental axis of professional training. The workshops included in the academic curriculum articulate the theoretical, technical, and insertion processes of the built object in the environment. During a period of nine semesters, the students are prepared to develop skills that allow them to conceive and materialize an idea.
The College of Architecture offers students the following opportunities:
- An academic program that emphasizes the architectural design of projects and the ability to build them. It takes on the architect trainning as the integration of the following areas: history, theory, urban planning, art, technology, and other related studies. All of the above is synthesized in the design workshops.
- The College holds an International Architecture Forum every year with the most recognized professionals of our times. Internationally renowned architects visit the College to share their work, ideas, and critiques with students from higher levels. To date, 21 uninterrupted Forums have been developed. Additionally, teachers from other international schools visit us occasionally to offer academic modules in different areas.
- In addition to the exchange possibilities offered by the University, the College has its own agreements with high-level universities in Europe and the United States.
- The College of Architecture’s academic staff is made up of professionals with extensive experience and solid training. Most of them hold master's and doctorate degrees from world-renowned universities.
The professional graduate of the Architecture program is able to work independently or together with other related professionals. The work environment in which you can carry out your activities includes the planning, execution, and management of public or private architectural projects.
The student graduates with a professional degree in Architecture, trained to design and build architectural projects of multiple scales and levels of complexity.
Our graduate is able to creatively synthesize and integrate information from history, theory, technologies, and other related professional studies, such as: computing, construction management, real estate management.
“I am very grateful to the College of Architecture and Interior Design of USFQ, since this is where I started my academic training. My time there included five years full of learning, in which I discovered my role in life. I graduated in 2006 with the tools necessary to develop architectural projects that are coherent, functional, and above all, respectful of the context and place. For my thesis project, I received the gold medal for the best final year project, a distinction that allowed me to face the professional world with great enthusiasm. In 2008, I decided to return to USFQ and studied a Master's in Construction and Real Estate Business Management, which complemented my studies and gave me the necessary motivation to open my own architecture studio in 2009, Gabriel Rivera Arquitectos. Today, with a team and after several years of work in architectural design and construction, we have just received the 2019 Quito City Ornament Award, in the category of New Buildings for Single Family Housing, with Casa Tacuri. This recognition fills us with pride and shows us that all effort is worth it.”
- Gabriel Rivera -
"After 5 years of preparing for the CADI-USFQ - one at UNAM-Mexico within an academic exchange, I had the opportunity to start my professional life with the help of one of my professors and faculty mentors, in a small architecture office that focused on the development of projects of various scales and typologies in the country, with important recognitions for its work such as obtaining the National Honorable Mention in the Architectural Design category at the XVII Architecture Biennial Quito. Since 2015, I have been in charge of the Mario Cueva Arquitecto office, with the same interest and determination to contribute to local architectural production, hand in hand with colleagues with whom I've shared and debated ideas since our time in the classroom, and with new individuals - professionals and students - with whom we have been collaborating during these 10 years of professional practice under my belt."
- Mario Cueva -
“Studying at USFQ enriched my global vision and fueled my interest in discovering the world thanks to the Liberal Arts. The continuous search for knowledge that the Liberal Arts planted in me has radically characterized my professional life. At the end of my undergraduate degree, I completed my first master's degree at ETSAM of the Madrid Polytechnic in 2011. Since then, I have been a founding partner of the DIM architecture studio, working on projects of various scales for the city. DIM has collaborated with CADI alumni because of the contact I have had with the university by working in parallel as an associate professor. In 2014 I completed my second master's degree at Columbia University in New York City. This experience radically boosted my professional and academic career. I am currently developing projects in DIM Building and I am a full professor at the CADI of USFQ.”
- Karina Cazar -
“In 2001, I finished my Architecture studies at USFQ and immediately started collaborating with Rafael Vélez Calisto's studio, getting involved in the design of corporate and residential buildings. In 2006, I completed a master's degree in history and theory at the Architectural Association in London and subsequently joined Kohn Pedersen Fox's team as a researcher and writer. Simultaneously, I was tasked with directing the Space section of Glass magazine, interviewing world-class architects, including Tadao Ando, Eva Jiřičná, and Rem Koolhaas. In 2011, I started my Ph.D. studies at the Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London, and completed them in 2017 at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design, after a period of research at The University of California, Los Angeles. My writings have been published in The Journal of Architecture, The Journal of Architectural Education, Log, and various edited compilations. My first book will be published in 2020 by Bloomsbury, with the title Boredom and Architecture: Modernity and Spatial Experience. I am currently a member of the editorial committee of Architectural Histories, the academic publication of the European Architectural History Network, and I am a full-time professor at USFQ College of Architecture and Interior Design.”
- Christian Parreño -
“The journey that I began in the Architecture program at USFQ changed my life and my way of seeing the world. I obtained the Alberti Excellence Scholarship, which allowed me to fulfill my dreams of becoming an architect and of building projects like those we studied with so much love and enthusiasm in the classrooms of Aristotle. With a lot of effort, sacrifice, and above all, the support of my professors, I managed to obtain the Gold Medal with my end of degree project in 2010. That same year, I became a professor at the School of Architecture, teaching students in the first semesters. After two years, I was able to access the opportunity to study my master's degree in the United States, thanks to USFQ's agreement with Auburn University, in Alabama. This experience complemented my professional and personal training in an incredible way, where I could learn from great teachers and meet good friends. For my perseverance and dedication, I graduated with honors from the Master's in Landscape Architecture, earning the King Medal For Excellence in Architectural + Environmental Research awarded by the Architecture Research Centers Consortium.
Once I returned to the country, with the entrepreneurial spirit of San Francisco, I continued my independent professional practice. I founded my own architecture and landscape studio: ARCHITEKTEN. It fills me with pride to say that our work was recognized with the National Honorable Mention at the 2018 Pan American Architecture Biennale in Quito, in the category of Urban Design and Landscape Architecture."
- Felipe Palacios -
Comments from our teachers:
"CADI will mark the beginning of a path of discovery for those students who seek to approach the fascinating world of ideas, essential to compete in the new digital reality."
- Marcelo Banderas -
"Being a professor at the College of Architecture of the University of San Francisco de Quito is an unbeatable opportunity to grow every day as a professional through research and the intense and continuous experience that is obtained in the exchange with students and other professors The incessant intellectual exchange in the classrooms, in the corridors, in the workshops, between people who share the same passion for our profession, is one of the most pleasant things of the CADI-USFQ."
- José Miguel Mantilla - | <urn:uuid:14dcb34c-8619-453b-9c7e-74b5e1a506fa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://connect.usfq.edu.ec/en/undergraduate-programs/architecture | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571502.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811194507-20220811224507-00075.warc.gz | en | 0.953923 | 1,776 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Traders in the investment markets need to learn to keep their trading losses small. Preserving capitol is what trading is all about. No trader like to lose but it happens especially when money is involved. If you do have a lose in a trade you need to learn from that loss. Ask yourself what made the trade go the wrong and think about how you place the trade.
Check your trading plan all successful traders have them. Most profitable traders keep their losses below 40 % over a week or month. On each trade they try and make 2% profit on the trade which is usually a day trade.It is much smarter to think in percentages then dollars.
When you have made a stock or forex trade and it is going the wrong way,you need to cut your loss and exit the trade. Chasing losing trades is a big mistake. You should have already set a stop loss also. If you read the charts wrong or some other indicator it is best to get out of the trade and save your trading capitol. Many times in fast moving markets this will happen especially if news has broke that influenced the direction of the market.
Stock and forex trading is risky so the losses you take should be small if you stick with a solid trading plan and know where to set stop losses. Changing your trading style from hitting the buy button and sell button and moving in and out of positions will lose you money in the long run. You need to look at your position and adjust your buy and exit strategies accordingly. As a trader, you are not guessing on where the trade might be going whether it is a long or short trade,so you are not taking a risk it is not gambling it is a well thought out trade.
A profitable forex or stock trader mental attitude is most important. They have to have a positive outlook on all their trades. This will make you a successful and profitable trader. One of the important parts of not having to many losing trade is the technical analysis and reading your charts correctly.Experienced traders and investors in the markets must use technical analysis as part of their trading program.
Things You Will NeedLook for a good broker that offers low commissions.
Traders that use technical analysis properly can see breakout points, trading ranges, and when to buy and sell signals other traders don't see. Technical analysis helps traders make more proper decisions, thus reducing their losses to minor market movements. | <urn:uuid:810a3e88-5914-4130-9e34-b7b038581149> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.infobarrel.com/How_to_keep_your_losses_small_when_trading_or_investing | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280891.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00159-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.958176 | 488 | 1.679688 | 2 |
SRA Imagine It something you use with your second graders? Then check out this 22 page file full of ALL the vocabulary words used in each unit of the 2nd grade SRA Imagine It curriculum!
Around the Town
Perfect to use as flash cards, word wall cards, or other learning tools!
Be sure to also check out my SRA Study Guides Pack!
To save money, buy my SRA Imagine It! Bundle for 2nd grade with all the study guides and word cards!
Check out the Bundle here! | <urn:uuid:1a83bd6c-2899-4a75-8b02-19fcb757a76a> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/SRA-Imagine-It-Vocabulary-Cards-for-2nd-Grade-2684496 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719646.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00127-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.872634 | 109 | 1.992188 | 2 |
When my daughter Hannah was first born I could take her anywhere. Well, maybe not because of all the crying, but I could in the sense that she didn’t pick up on much. If I wanted to watch movies or listen to the radio in her presence I could. She didn’t even look at the screen – in fact, she couldn’t see more than 2 feet from her face. She certainly wasn’t absorbing the meaning of the words or the images I consumed.
Gradually, things changed. When Hannah was a few months old she started looking towards the TV screen. From there her interest, attention span and understanding only increased. By the time she was 18 months or so I couldn’t watch anything when she was awake. By the time that Hannah was 2 she was seriously parroting my words and I experienced the singular joy of hearing her yell some swear words in front of older ladies at the grocery store. And by the time that Hannah was 3 she asked uncomfortable questions about news stories she heard on the radio. “Mom, why did he say ‘kill’? Who killed? Why did he kill? Will he kill me?”
She’s really cute when she’s not repeating swear words
These days, with a 4 1/2-year-old, even my reading material is subject to scrutiny. I recently read Persepolis, which is a fabulous graphic novel about a girl growing up in Iran. With, you know, lots of pictures because it’s a graphic novel. Some of these pictures depict violence or torture. Hannah, of course, is interested in the book because of its pictures, but I just don’t think she’s capable of really understanding these issues. And don’t even get me started on the newspaper. Books are also under lock and key, now, too.
I don’t believe in censorship, in theory. I like the idea of being open and honest with my kids. I know that they need to understand the world they live in. But every day I censor the things that my kid sees, and I don’t feel that bad about it. This is my job as a mom – to make these judgment calls as best I can, and to decide what information is appropriate for my child. So I continue to censor, in spite of the occasional twinge of doubt.
How about you? How do you decide what is and isn’t OK for your kids to see? | <urn:uuid:211afc96-73e8-408d-b7a8-f41b410d19c6> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://strocel.com/why-im-a-censoring-censorer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00500-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.981936 | 523 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Game info: Two-Deck game type; 2 decks; no
- Game time:
- Difficulty level:
- Skill level:
- Chance of winning:
Very low (1 in 10)
Object of the game: Move all the cards to the foundations.
Foundations (4 piles: complete these piles to win the game)
Tableau (7 columns)
The top card of each pile is available for play to the
Build down in
alternating colors (for example, a 10 can be played on a Jack).
A packed sequence, or any portion of it, may be moved to another
Spaces may be filled with any available card or packed
Reserve (4 piles)
The four cards remaining in the stock, are placed on the four places to the left of the
tableau and are used as the
Any card is available for play to the foundations.
Game Rules Index |
Previous solitaire | | <urn:uuid:889e0156-6d95-45db-bee2-4a2ca16be80c> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.solsuite.com/games/cone.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721355.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00013-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.86239 | 197 | 1.539063 | 2 |
FoxBusiness.com published this deansguide article 3- 18-09
The new buzzword in the world of search, and a concept being posited as the downfall of Google, is “conversational search.” The idea being that searching within Twitter, Linkedin, or other social media network search engines is a more robust and valuable search strategy than utilizing Google search. The thought is that the search results on Twitter could lead the searcher to conversation(s) that provide more targeted information, possibility of immediate communication, and feedback.
The following is a retrospective look at our original Twitter case study that highlighted David Murray’s successful job search utilizing Twitter.com as his main tool. Within Dave’s strategy were 5 major tips that any job seeker can use to begin the process of delivering their value to their strategically targeted audience(s). This is a fantastic case study for the value of conversational search: injecting yourself into your desired conversation resulting in an opportunity.
The case study of David Murray written by David Meerman Scott is a powerful example of how to utilize Twitter in your employment campaign. The article “How David Murray Found a New Job via Twitter” provides 5 advanced tips that are very important to consider—if you plan to utilize this free broadcasting tool:
- Use Twitter: This sounds easy but the first step is to recognize that if you want to stand apart, you need to begin to utilize social media tools your competitors may not be using–yet.
- Create Keyword List: List all of the keywords for the company, industry, people, and niche you wish to “follow” on Twitter. An example of David’s keyword list: “Social media jobs”, “Online Community Manager”, “Blogging jobs”, “Hiring social media”, and other keywords that fit his job search criteria.
- Twitter Search: Twitter Search is an internal search engine that you will input your keywords into to find conversations by people who are connected to the industry, jobs, companies, and niches you wish to contact.
- Google Reader: David then pulled the RSS feeds of his keyword conversations into Google Reader and “made it a habit to check these first thing in the morning every day.”
- Introduce Yourself: David found conversations related to his job interests and he “took the liberty of introducing himself via Twitter.”
The Results: David was hired as “Assistant Webmaster, Client Services for The Bivings Group.” And as David states “Many times when inquiring about the open positions, the jobs had not been officially posted” and “How cool that on Twitter you can express interest in a job opportunity that hasn’t even been announced yet?” | <urn:uuid:ac3b1230-df73-4f9b-b3de-a97b0af1dec1> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://deansguide.wordpress.com/2009/03/18/twitters-conversational-search-the-search-google-and-facebook-seek-to-emulate/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280718.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00410-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.931353 | 580 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Since the late 1990s my colleague Robyn Langdon and I, initially in collaboration with Martin Davies and the clinical neuropsychologist Nora Breen, and later in collaboration with various others especially Ryan McKay, have been developing a cognitive-level theory of the genesis of delusions which we call the two-factor theory. Our view is that scientific understanding of any delusional condition has been achieved if the answers to two questions has been discovered. Question 1 is: what caused the idea that is the content of the delusion to first come to the deluded person’s mind? Question 2 is: what caused this idea – a candidate for belief - to be accepted as a belief, rather than rejected, which is what ought to have happened because there is so much evidence against it?
Our theory stems from ideas about delusion put forward by William James in 1890 and Brendan Maher in 1974. Both proposed that delusional beliefs result from the use of intact normal reasoning processes in an attempt to develop hypotheses to explain abnormal experiences that the patient is having. These abnormal experiences correspond to factor 1 in our theory, and we agree with James and Maher that it is the application of normal processes of inference (we suggest it is abductive inference that is used here) that yield the hypotheses that can become delusional beliefs.
Where we depart from James and Maher is in our view that the hypotheses abductively inferred from the abnormal experiences as attempted explanations of these experiences will normally be evaluated, and then rejected because of the strength of the evidence against them. That would prevent these candidates for belief from becoming actual (delusional) beliefs. Only if a second factor is also present, an impairment of the belief evaluation system, will patients fail to reject the hypotheses suggested by the abnormal experiences. So only when this second factor is present will delusional beliefs arise. (See Coltheart, Menzies, and Sutton 2009).
Consider the Capgras delusion: the belief that someone emotionally close to you, often a spouse, has been replaced by a complete stranger. Haydn Ellis, Andy Young and colleagues showed in 1997 that in patients with Capgras delusion their autonomic nervous systems do not respond much more strongly to familiar faces than to unfamiliar faces (much stronger response when a face is familiar is what is normally seen). So a patient expecting to have a strong autonomic response when he sees someone who looks exactly like his wife will not have this experience. What could explain this strange and unexpected (absence of) experience? Well, suppose that this person was not the wife but some complete stranger: that hypothesis would explain the absence of the experience. That’s how James or Maher would explain Capgras delusion using their one-factor theory. But this explanation can’t be correct, because patients with damage to ventromedial regions of frontal lobe also do not respond much more strongly to familiar faces than to unfamiliar faces; yet they are not delusional. They are able to avoid adopting as a belief the hypothesis “This is not my wife”. Capgras patients can’t avoid this, and we infer that this is the case because in the Capgras patients a second factor is present, an impairment of the normal processes of belief evaluation.
The general form of the analysis illustrated above is one we have applied to the explanation of a variety of delusions. It runs like this. First, ask Question 1 (what caused the idea that is the content of the delusion to first come to the deluded person’s mind?). Hope to identify such a potential cause. Then seek evidence from the neuropsychological literature for the existence of patients in whom precisely this cause is present but who are not delusional. Then claim that what distinguishes the delusional from the nondelusional patients is that the delusional patients have a second impairment, an impairment of the belief evaluation system; this impairment prevents them from using evidence that would prevent them from accepting the belief, i.e. evidence that if used would prevent them from becoming delusional.
Some independent criterion that would support the claim that an impairment of the belief evaluation system characterises all patients with delusions is needed. One approach we have taken here is to point to various pieces of evidence suggesting an association between an impairment of the belief evaluation system and damage to the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. | <urn:uuid:caa7992f-3614-4d5c-a1bc-d800d3fbb5aa> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://imperfectcognitions.blogspot.com/2014/03/explaining-delusional-belief-two-factor.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718866.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00003-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.954217 | 868 | 2.609375 | 3 |
How parents can support their queer kids after “Don’t Say Gay”
By Christine Siamanta Kinori
With relentless legislative attacks on LGBTQ+ students, it’s natural to have questions, concerns, and anxieties when you drop your queer kid off at school. Now more than ever, it is critical for parents to listen to their child about what’s going on in the classroom. It can be difficult to navigate these devastating new laws and discuss what it all means– here are 5 ways parents can support their queer child during this difficult school year.
- Listen to their concerns about the changes they are experiencing in school
First and foremost, it is critical to listen to your child’s concerns and let them air out their feelings on the changes being made in their schools. Let them tell you specifically how much it is affecting them and encourage them to be honest if they are having a hard time because of bullies or being alienated from some school programming. It may not seem like all that much, but it goes a long way to have someone just listen. In most cases, the parent needs to take the lead and initiate these conversations. It can be upsetting to find out your kid is being bullied but calm down before taking any action. Reach out to a teacher, guidance counselor, or school administrator and follow up on the steps they are taking to stop the bullying.
- Assure them of your love
It is a known fact that LGBTQ+ adolescents who are supported by their families grow up to be happier and healthier adults. Now more than ever, you need to remind your kid that being queer doesn’t change your love for them. Home needs to be their haven where they can authentically express themselves. Keep assuring them that they are loved and that you will continue to support them through these trying times. You don’t need to be an expert in all things LGBTQ+ to let them know you care. Just be present and open.
- Get them help if they need it
Most of these homophobic laws being passed can negatively impact your child’s mental health. These anti-LGBTQ+ laws are harsh and cruel and alienate LGBTQ+ students. It can all be mentally overwhelming and stressful to be in school where the environment is meant to intentionally exclude you and deny your existence. As a parent, be on the look-out for signs that your child is getting depressed. It is okay to seek professional help.
- Educate yourself on these laws and what they mean for your child
These anti-LGBTQ+ laws are being proposed and passed at an alarming rate and it can be difficult to keep up. It is different for every state and as a parent, it is better to be armed with information. It will also help you know how to campaign and raise awareness against these harmful bills. Understanding the extent these laws will impact your queer child will also help you understand how to best support your child. The only way to fight back is to educate yourself and speak out in protest against these laws.
- Find your community
It can be overwhelming to navigate all of this by yourself. You are not alone. There are other parents going through the same questions, anxieties, and fears every time they drop their queer kids off at school. Fear can be paralyzing, and it helps to talk to someone who understands exactly how angry and scared you feel as a parent to a queer kid. It also helps to have support for yourself. You can share experiences and find solutions together. You don’t need to figure everything out on your own. There is also power in numbers, and it helps to come together and fight against homophobic legislations in your respective states. | <urn:uuid:4bf72b92-8ca8-4baf-ac02-8a47feb8c8b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://medium.com/matthews-place/how-parents-can-support-their-queer-kids-after-dont-say-gay-4d525fc80f31?source=read_next_recirc---------0---------------------e5cdd453_3d86_4bd0_b453_19aeb8327a72------- | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00276.warc.gz | en | 0.973936 | 757 | 2.515625 | 3 |
Wednesday, July 7th, 2021
10:00am – 12:30pm
133 Hands Creek Road
East Hampton, NY
Karyn Mannix will be teaching these wonderful art workshops at the LongHouse Reserve.
The art projects planned are influenced by our natural surroundings. If you have never been to LongHouse before, here is your opportunity to enjoy luscious gardens sprinkled with art.
The 1st hour we will concentrate on painting Buckminster Fuller’s Fly’s Eye Dome (1998),
The 2nd hour we work on a Beverly Pepper Asiatic Black Web (1977) sculpture.
*Parents can join their child on this art adventure. ($20 per head)
Recommended for ages 7 AND UP | <urn:uuid:b7bb77d8-3c88-4bd8-9f85-2c549951465e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hamptons.com/longhouse-art-in-the-garden-workshop/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.902337 | 155 | 1.515625 | 2 |
With overdose death rates more than doubling in the U.S. since 2000, we need to be examining every possible avenue to save lives and reduce the harms of drug misuse and addiction.
Two medicinal plants, kratom and iboga, have been used for hundreds and thousands of years in other parts of the world and show promise as tools in addiction treatment. Yet the United States’ outdated drug war approach is standing in the way.
The naturally occurring substance ibogaine is derived from the iboga plant, which is native to West Africa, where it has been used in healing rituals and initiation ceremonies as part of the Bwiti religion in Gabon for hundreds of years. Since the 1960s, it has been used to help treat people suffering from seemingly intractable problems with addiction. Larger doses of ibogaine can briefly eliminate substance-related cravings and reduce withdrawal symptoms from opiates.
Like many of the most known psychedelic drugs — LSD, psilocybin, ayahuasca — ibogaine has long been used as an adjunct to psychotherapy and other therapeutic modalities. Ibogaine, however, is rarely used as a recreational drug, due to the overpowering intensity and long duration of its effects, often lasting 24-48 hours.
The U.S. is one of only a few countries where ibogaine is prohibited. In some countries, it’s administered in hospitals, medical centers, retreats, and private therapeutic practices. While only two governments have officially designated ibogaine as a recognized medical treatment (New Zealand and the Brazilian state of São Paulo), in most other places it remains unscheduled. Gabon, in fact, embraces iboga and Bwiti as part of their national culture. Since it’s classified as a Schedule I drug in the U.S., people who struggle with problematic drug use often seek out underground providers or international clinics for ibogaine treatment.
Fortunately there are some signs of hope stateside. In both Vermont and in New York State, legislators have introduced bills to facilitate research evaluating ibogaine’s effectiveness in treating addiction to heroin and other opiates. Meanwhile, MAPS is sponsoring research evaluating the long-term effects of ibogaine treatment on patients undergoing therapy at treatment centers in Mexico and New Zealand.
(These developments will be a focus of this month’s Global Ibogaine Conference, where I will be joined by hundreds of experts and will speak about potential regulatory frameworks for ibogaine and how it fits in the broader context of drug policy reform.)
Kratom is quite different from ibogaine, but unfortunately prohibitionist policies are also limiting its potential as an addiction treatment. For millennia, kratom has been used as a folk remedy in southeast Asia, where it is traditionally popular among day laborers and has long been used as a replacement therapy for people struggling with opiate addiction. Kratom leaves can be chewed fresh, or dried and consumed in powder, tea or bar form. In small doses, it can have stimulant-like effects, and in larger quantities it acts as a sedative.
Side effects of kratom are minimal and a briefing paper by the International Drug Policy Consortium and Transnational Institute notes that kratom’s withdrawal symptoms are weak and nearly inconsequential compared to the suffering of people trying to quit opiates or amphetamines.
In an unfortunate and absurd twist, kratom has recently been swept up in the ongoing hysteria around new psychoactive substances like “bath salts” and synthetic cannabinoids. Some lawmakers in states such as Florida and New York are now seeking to ban kratom entirely.
Instead of prohibiting kratom and relegating it to the illicit market, what’s needed is appropriate regulation — such as product labeling requirements, as well as marketing, branding and retail display restrictions, which are long proven to reduce youth access and substance misuse.
Kratom and iboga are two very different plants that require different kinds of legal regulation. But they both suffer the same fate as countless other medicinal plants that have been used by our ancestors for millennia — there’s little incentive for pharmaceutical companies to spend years and millions of dollars on clinical research to gain FDA approval. Perhaps we need some sort of new FDA for recreational drugs and psychoactive plants like iboga and kratom that help people avoid more harmful substances and lead more happy, productive lives.
In the meantime, though, there’s no good reason for either ibogaine or kratom to be treated as criminal issues — especially given the now-widespread moral, political, and scientific consensus that drug use and addiction are best treated as health issues.
This piece first appeared on the Drug Policy Alliance Blog. | <urn:uuid:4f5dc8e8-2aae-49f2-9a5c-24cede86a48e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://reset.me/story/iboga-and-kratom-help-fight-overdose-and-addiction/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281419.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00484-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.951165 | 966 | 2.875 | 3 |
- Tuberculosis is a disease of poverty, and economic distress with 1.4 million deaths annually1 and the growing challenge of drug resistance is adding to the global health crisis
- WHO guidelines support the expansion of tuberculosis diagnostics in resource-limited countries, enabling patients to receive timely diagnosis leading to proper treatment, which benefits their recovery and slows the transmission of disease
- Roche’s Global Access Program aids clinicians in improving disease and patient management through increased access to innovative diagnostic solutions, allowing more patients to get test results promptly
Basel, 09 July 2021 - Roche today announced that the cobas MTB and cobas MTB-RIF/INH tests for use on the cobas 6800/8800 Systems are included as part of the updated World Health Organization (WHO) policy guidelines on nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) to detect tuberculosis (TB) and drug-resistant TB. The new guidance expands the number of rapid molecular tests available to national TB programmes in high-burden countries, enabling multi-partner diagnostic approaches that can benefit patients and communities.
The WHO estimates that about 1.7 billion people are living with tuberculosis globally, with an estimated 10 million new active tuberculosis cases and 1.4 million deaths annually. Approximately 29% of new infections were undiagnosed and untreated, potentially contributing to further transmission. When drug-resistant TB (RR/MDR-TB) is present, the challenge is greater, with only 44% properly diagnosed.1 Although TB can be cured once it is diagnosed, people affected are often faced by vulnerability, marginalization, stigma and discrimination.
To increase early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of TB among vulnerable populations, the updated WHO guidelines aim to help countries identify populations at highest risk of infection and the locations most affected. This includes 30 lowand middle-income countries (LMICs), which bear the majority of the TB burden.1 These countries rely on the WHO to evaluate test performance and provide centralised testing guidance and diagnostic guidelines prior to the use of any TB test. The new policy guidance enables LMICs to use donor funds for implementation and purchase of TB tests, increasing diagnostic options for people living with TB and drug-resistant TB.
"Roche’s diagnostic solutions detect both TB and drug-resistant TB, enabling patients to be diagnosed earlier and treated with the appropriate regimen to stop the spread of the disease," said Thomas Schinecker, CEO Roche Diagnostics. "Roche plays a significant role in the fight against TB through our Global Access Program, which focuses on sustainable solutions that can help diagnose infections and save lives."
WHO guidelines are an important step toward ending the global TB epidemic by increasing patient access to high-quality diagnostics. The organisation’s multi-faceted End TB Strategy aims in part for a 90 percent overall reduction in TB incidence and a 95 percent reduction in TB deaths by 2035. High-volume, multi-disease testing systems and innovative diagnostic tests can accelerate eradication efforts and further improve health outcomes for people living with TB.
About the Global Access Program In 2014, Roche announced the Global Access Program for increased access to HIV diagnostics. Roche partnered with national governments, local healthcare facilities, communities and international agencies, including UNAIDS, Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI), Unitaid, the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), Global Fund and Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to establish programmes that would go beyond providing diagnostic tests.
Since its inception, the program has expanded substantially in menu and geographic footprint to provide increased access to diagnostics at affordable pricing for qualifying organisations in eligible countries with the highest disease burden. The Global Access Program includes diagnostic solutions for HIV, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), Hepatitis B and C (HBV and HCV) and human papillomavirus (HPV) to help towards implementation of elimination programmes in efforts to eradicate disease and in line with the 2030 elimination goals.
About the cobas MTB and cobas MTB-RIF/INH tests The cobas MTB and cobas MTB-RIF/INH molecular tests provide clinicians flexibility to detect a combination of tuberculosis and drug-resistant tuberculosis infections from a single patient sample. When a patient presents with symptoms of tuberculosis, the highly sensitive cobas MTB test is performed. If positive, the patient should be evaluated for drug resistance using cobas MTB-RIF/INH test. Roche’s mycobacteria tests are for use on the cobas 6800/8800 Systems.
About the cobas 6800/8800 Systems When every moment matters, the fully automated cobas 6800/8800 Systems offer the fastest time to results with the highest throughput and the longest walk-away time available among automated molecular platforms. The cobas 6800/8800 Systems are part of the Molecular Work Area-a fully integrated laboratory workflow strategy that empowers labs to further elevate their levels of efficiency, flexibility and scalability. With proven performance, absolute automation, and unmatched flexibility delivering unparalleled throughput 24/7, cobas 6800/8800 Systems are designed to ensure a lab’s long-term sustainability and success... now, more than ever. Learn more: www.molecularworkarea.com.
About Roche Roche is a global pioneer in pharmaceuticals and diagnostics focused on advancing science to improve people’s lives. The combined strengths of pharmaceuticals and diagnostics, as well as growing capabilities in the area of data-driven medical insights help Roche deliver truly personalised healthcare. Roche is working with partners across the healthcare sector to provide the best care for each person.
Roche is the world’s largest biotech company, with truly differentiated medicines in oncology, immunology, infectious diseases, ophthalmology and diseases of the central nervous system. Roche is also the world leader in in vitro diagnostics and tissue-based cancer diagnostics, and a frontrunner in diabetes management. In recent years, Roche has invested in genomic profiling and real-world data partnerships and has become an industry-leading partner for medical insights.
Founded in 1896, Roche continues to search for better ways to prevent, diagnose and treat diseases and make a sustainable contribution to society. The company also aims to improve patient access to medical innovations by working with all relevant stakeholders. More than thirty medicines developed by Roche are included in the World Health Organization Model Lists of Essential Medicines, among them life-saving antibiotics, antimalarials and cancer medicines. Moreover, for the twelfth consecutive year, Roche has been recognised as one of the most sustainable companies in the Pharmaceuticals Industry by the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices (DJSI).
The Roche Group, headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, is active in over 100 countries and in 2020 employed more than 100,000 people worldwide. In 2020, Roche invested CHF 12.2 billion in R&D and posted sales of CHF 58.3 billion. Genentech, in the United States, is a wholly owned member of the Roche Group. Roche is the majority shareholder in Chugai Pharmaceutical, Japan. roche.com.
All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected by law.
References Global tuberculosis report 2020. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Roche Group Media Relations
Phone: +41 61 688 8888 / e-mail:
Dr. Karl Mahler
Phone: +41 61 68-78503
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Phone: +41 61 68-83894
Dr. Sabine Borngräber
Phone: +41 61 68-88027
Dr. Bruno Eschli
Phone: +41 61 68-75284
Dr. Birgit Masjost
Phone: +41 61 68-84814
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Phone: +41 61 68-72942
Phone: +1 650 225 3217 | <urn:uuid:c14b2be6-8d12-41af-bb04-640070d2285d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.myscience.ch/en/news/wire/who_guidelines_now_include_roche_diagnostic_tests_expanded_effort_eliminate_tuberculosis_providi-2021-roche | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.892003 | 1,785 | 2.671875 | 3 |
Online marketing is moving fast! To keep up, start off with a solid foundation of critical thinking, independence, and a ton of creativity.
Your time sitting on the fence is over. There are several marketing manuals. You can choose from textbooks to online video tutorials. For now, here’s a list of some of the best and most helpful ideas to start marketing online.
1. Start by concentrating on your clients.
Your consumers, prospects, and partners fuel your company. Base your marketing strategy on them.
Marketing starts with understanding your audience, which may be difficult when working with such a diverse group. Listed below are some suggestions to help you (1) make human connections at scale and (2) create consumer value propositions that increase ROI.
2. Develop a marketing plan.
Poor marketers plan campaigns. Great marketers see growth frameworks.
Learn how to turn your marketing plan into a profitable revenue generator for your brand. No more shallow branding. Use metrics to generate money!
3. Create a brand story.
Spending money involves both intellectual and emotional reasoning. The best marketing strategies appeal to both. Storytelling is one of the most effective ways to connect with customers.
4. Start getting traffic to your site: The Basics.
You can have the best web storefront, blog, or product in the world…but no traffic means no growth. Start learning to use the most popular free and paid traffic acquisition strategies.
5. Start conversion optimization.
Traffic generation is only half of marketing. You must devote time to developing a sales plan.
Conversion optimization is the practice of (1) converting new visitors into customers and (2) returning customers.
6. Use content marketing for audience connection.
Content marketing goes beyond blogging. Articles, tips, seminars, videos, and even email signatures can help expand your business.
Focus on trust and excellence. Above all, make sure you’re collecting the appropriate data. Produce material for ROI. Measure results.
7. Start pay-per-click advertising to find new customers.
You’ve probably heard of paid channel marketing. Search engine marketing (SEM) is also known as online advertising or pay-per-click (PPC) marketing.
Marketers typically use these terms in the same way to represent the same thing — online ad traffic. Marketers avoid it since it is costly. However, this viewpoint puts you at a distinct disadvantage. In addition, companies frequently launch PPC ads with no limits on the budget. Why? Because you should be making money on those ads.
8. Start email marketing to boost 1:1 connections.
Email marketing is maligned. Why? Because it’s usually spam.
However, when done right, email marketing is a powerful tool. The trick is to put the human connection ahead of the sale. Start to automate…but with a human touch.
9. Start increasing sales using affiliate marketing.
Affiliate marketing has existed since the dawn of the internet. It’s ideal for organizations that are afraid of taking risks or don’t have the funds for upfront marketing. Additionally, use affiliate marketing to grow your eCommerce or B2B revenue.
10. SEO: Start getting found.
Search engines are a great way to reach new audiences. Google and Bing aim to provide the greatest user experience possible. A good SEO strategy starts with high-quality website content and products. Step 2 is to inform search engines about the user experience.
11. PR: Start spreading the word.
You’ve launched a fantastic service. Next? Now you must start to spread the word.
When done effectively, PR may be far more cost-effective than advertising. Be sure you know what you’re doing and what ROI to expect before hiring a fancy agency or amazing consultant.
Relationships are PR’s lifeblood. Develop a social strategy. Start more than a Facebook page or Twitter feed. When used properly, social media increases customer involvement and online traffic.
It’s tempting to get caught up in the hoopla and join every social network. Instead, start concentrating on a few important channels where your brand may reach critical clients and prospects.
13. To mobile or not to mobile?
In conclusion, most businesses aren’t mobile-friendly. This is a serious issue.
Start to cross-platform. Smartphones and iPads rule. You are likely losing money if your site is not mobile-friendly. Begin now to create a data-driven mobile strategy. It’s an advantage you cannot afford to pass on. | <urn:uuid:8b050c70-3053-4ed1-a729-0cc163b69adf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dmnews.com/start-getting-better-marketing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572063.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814173832-20220814203832-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.891408 | 955 | 1.507813 | 2 |
[This issue of Peking Review is from massline.org. Massline.org has kindly given us permission to to place these documents on the MIA. We made only some formatting changes to make them congruent with our style sheets.]
[This article is reprinted from Peking Review, #5, Jan. 28, 1966, pp. 8-11.]
WHEN a music lover in Peking asked some time ago where his favourite singer was, he got the seemingly unlikely reply: “In the Langya Mountains.” Far from being disappointed, he commented: “That’s fine!” That comment reflects the general understanding and approval of Party and Government policy in the matter of art serving the people. It also reflects the public appreciation of the conduct of the professional artists who have answered the call to go out and serve the masses, particularly in the countryside.
The troupe that went to the Langya Mountain area of Yihsien County, Hopei Province, was the Central Nationalities Music Ensemble. This talented group of musicians and singers is one of China’s finest. It specializes in the music and songs of China’s many nationalities, and is well known and loved in the capital and many other big cities. It has enjoyed an equal success in the countryside. In four months around Langya it visited 16 production brigades of eight communes in six districts and, besides helping with the farm work, gave musical and operatic performances at 44 evening performances to audiences totalling over 210,000 people. Small groups of performers have also arranged 69 concerts in the fields and in the homes of peasants. Working, eating and living with the commune members gave them many opportunities to coach the amateur artists of the farms. They popularized a selection of twenty revolutionary songs, put on lantern slide shows, told revolutionary stories and gave lectures on Chairman Mao’s works. They held regular newspaper readings and led talks and discussions on current events and policies; they gave haircuts and helped repair farm tools for the peasants. They composed over a score of songs and ballads eulogizing the outstanding personalities of the area and learnt new songs from the peasants.
One of the first things that artists learn on such tours is how eager the peasants are for their art and how deep is their need for it.
On one occasion members of the troupe went to give a show in Chiyu village, deep in the mountains. It was a 20-kilometre hike through a steady drizzle over rough country and across rivers. They had planned to rest and put on their show the day after they arrived, but when they reached their destination they found that commune members from a distance of ten kilometres around had hurried over to Chiyu despite the rain and the slippery mountain paths to see them perform. It was impossible that they should make that journey for nothing. That same evening the troupe held a courtyard concert and the delighted applause of the commune members banished their fatigue.
Such experiences are common to all the troupes which are going out to serve the working people.
The present mass flow of artists to the villages follows the fine tradition created by the cultural troupes of the people’s army during the revolutionary civil wars and the war against the Japanese invaders. In the face of great hardships, the travelling propaganda troupes of those days made a big contribution to the struggle by spreading the revolutionary message and heartening the people’s fighters.
It was as early as in 1942 that Chairman Mao laid it down as a policy that revolutionary artists and writers should serve and integrate themselves with the workers, peasants and people’s fighters who form the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people. Therefore following this policy and tradition, from the very early days of liberation, the various art troupes of the urban areas made it a regular practice to take their performances out on tour to other cities, the smaller towns, factories, and army units. But the present movement in scale and content is a new development of that policy and tradition under new conditions. It is a manifestation of the deepening socialist revolution on the cultural front.
The great historical advance of the Chinese socialist revolution has placed new demands on the arts and artists. In the factories, farms and army units, the masses are fighting in the front lines of the socialist revolution and construction. There they want and need a socialist culture that stimulates their enthusiasm in revolution and production, that is closely integrated with their life, their urgent problems and desires. They demand a socialist art placed wholly at the disposal of the working people. This means that if our artists are to meet these needs they must create art with a new contemporary socialist content and find new forms designed to make maximum use of our cultural forces.
To produce that art based on close knowledge of the life of the people in various spheres of activity, our artists must closely identify themselves with the people and remould their outlook and ideology in tune with the people. They have had considerable success in this. They are now staging plays and operas on modern revolutionary themes; they portray the new heroes of the working people in socialist revolution and construction; they combat the hostile influences of feudalism and capitalism in the ideological field. By routing out-of-date ideas and ways of doing things they help to clear the ground for the growth of new socialist thinking.
But that is still not enough. Their art must not only come from the heart of the life of the people; it must be brought to the doorsteps of the people where it can engender living force to propel society forward. Our artists are duty bound to answer these historic, revolutionary demands. Thus, under the impact of socialist construction and the socialist cultural revolution comes this mounting upsurge in the movement to bring socialist art to the factories, army units and villages, even the most remote.
Such activities of our singers and dancers, musicians and actors and other stage artists take a variety of forms. All troupes maintained by the administrative regions or counties orientate their work mainly towards the countryside. Those maintained by the Central Government, provincial or municipal governments are in general required to devote at least three months every year to performances in rural areas, factories or army units. Members of troupes go out in groups in rotation and the trend today is to do things “the Ulanmuchi way.”
This is a term that much has been heard about in the last year or so. Meaning “red cultural team” in Mongolian, it is a form of team created by artists and writers of Inner Mongolia as part of their effort to put their arts at the service of the herdsmen. Such a team usually consists of a dozen performers each of whom is a specialist in one field—music or singing, acting or dancing—but all of whom are versatile all-rounders or at least with several strings to their bow. These teams travel the year round by horse or cart with light stage props to serve the herdsmen on the vast grasslands of Inner Mongolia. They not only produce new works and give performances but coach local amateur cultural groups and join the people in their everyday work. They are thoroughly at home with the people at work or play.
Today this revolutionary Ulanmuchi spirit in serving the masses has become a model for all China’s art troupes. In the first half of 1965, six art troupes under the Ministry of Culture including orchestral, song and dance and opera troupes, organized six long-term and nearly a dozen short-term cultural work teams which toured the factories, mines and rural areas of Hopei Province. Kwangtung Province, among other areas, is organizing socialist “cultural caravans” of the compact, versatile, mobile Ulanmuchi type for work in the countryside of each county.
In going out to the people with the sincere desire to serve them, artists soon find that the prerequisite is to learn from them. There can be no question of being able to reflect the people’s life and struggles, of inspiring them and enabling art to play its educational role unless the artist knows the people’s life, and knows it intimately.
The Langya Mountain area where the Central Nationalities Music Ensemble worked for four months last year is the site of the monument to the Five Heroes of Langya. Twenty-four years ago during the war against the Japanese invaders these five took the brunt of the attack of a Japanese force in order to give the local inhabitants a chance to escape. They fought to the last and when their ammunition gave out they leapt off a precipice rather than surrender to the enemy. There are few remaining vestiges of war here now. But there are many revolutionary veterans who told members of the work team moving stories of the battles of old. Old Mother Liu Yu-lou, for one, told them how she had suffered savage tortures when the enemy tried to get from her information about the wounded revolutionary fighters and the people’s grain she had hidden.
Stories like these made the young artists realize how hard won was the people’s power. They got a truer appreciation of the fine qualities of the workers and peasants who formed the main forces in the revolutionary wars. A marked change took place in their whole outlook on life.
No less compelling is the education that intelectuals and artists have got from the enthusiasm and spirit of self-reliance and enterprise of the masses in the socialist revolution and construction.
Working and living in the Nangunlunggou Production Brigade of theZaibei Commune, in Pingshan County of Hopei Province, members of the Central Song and Dance Ensemble saw how the people there under the leadership of the Party fought against conditions of endemic floods and poor soil. That production brigade has a labour force equivalent to only 92 able-bodied members, yet through their own efforts they have built more than 550 check dams to block the sweep of water down their valleys, terraced field plots out of the rocky hillside and cut a 45-kilometre canal around the mountain to bring water to their arid areas.
It was once said of this mountain district that “in a good year it yields barely enough grain for half a year’s food.” But its farmers’ efforts have brought about a radical change. Brigade members now live in brand new houses overlooking picturesque terraced fields and orchards. They have a marketable surplus of 30,000 to 40,000 jin of food which they sell to the state.
Working alongside the peasants of Nangunlunggou, the comrades of the Central Song and Dance Ensemble realized, in a way that no amount of reading could teach them, how hard is the struggle to change the face of the land. As one of them wrote: “Without the resolute support of the millions upon millions of poor and lower-middle peasants, the victory of the Chinese revolution would have been impossible. I realize better now what immense sacrifices they made for the revolution; and how hard and selflessly they work for socialist construction.” Willy-nilly they compared their outlook with that of the peasant labour heroes and saw how tawdry, how completely incompatible with the spirit of socialism were individualistic sentiments bound up with the idea of seeking individual fame and fortune. Discussing these questions, they agreed that serving the workers, peasants and soldiers wholeheartedly called for a radical change of outlook and also closer links with the masses in life and work, thought and sentiment.
It is such lessons learnt from the peasants that imbue our artists with a new concept of their social function, a new moral imperative. On one occasion the members of the ensemble learnt that an old man living up in the mountains could not get down to see their show because of his crippled leg. Ten of them promptly took their instruments and went up the mountain to give him a performance in his own courtyard. He was moved to tears by this thoughtful act. Suchincidents are now by no means isolated.
The cultural work teams have learnt that the peasants take a specially keen interest in performances if their themes concern local events or personalities. A political point becomes ten times more convincing if linked with the personal experience of an audience. And thanks to their experience in working in the villages they are well able now to “localize” their compositions. While the Central Song and Dance Ensemble was working in Pingshan County, they staged The Tomb of the Wild Dog, a song and dance opera which they composed about a poor peasant who was forced by a landlord to arrange a ruinously elaborate funeral for a dead dog. They based this on an actual local incident. Afterwards Mother Chao Hsiu-ching, chairman of the local women’s organization, told the comrades of the ensemble: “When you were performing that play up on the stage, I was weeping down in the audience. In the old society, we poor peasants were treated worse than the landlord’s dogs. I turned the flour mill for the landlord. Driven by hunger, I stole chaff to eat while the landlord’s dog ate rice and meat!”
Tung Hsiung, an old peasant and veteran guerrilla fighter of the anti-Japanese war, heartily approved of the items put on by the troupe reflecting the past. He said: “The young people of today have no experience of our hardships in the old society. You should put on more performances like this so as to give them a good education on the meaning of the class struggle.”
When the people started a campaign to collect more manure in the area where the cultural team of the Central Opera and Dance-Drama Theatre was working, they immediately composed and performed a set of ballads, skits and operettas on this theme. These had an effect that could be measured concretely in weight! People took heart from the plays. They saw the significance of the drive more fully and saw better their own role in it. The leading cadres were enthusiastic. “These performances are a mobilizing force. They have made everyone keener!” they said.
Such results from their performances on a wide range of modern themes are a further education for our artists. They enable them to see more clearly the role which art and literature performs and how important it is to carry their socialist message out among the masses. They understand better the relation between politics and the arts and between popularization of the arts and elevation of their artistic level.
It is in such ways that the activities of our art troupes are spreading and developing in the countryside throughout the country. These activities are becoming an increasingly important part of the surging socialist cultural revolution.
Peking Review Index | Chinese Communism | Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung | <urn:uuid:34ec3ccc-407c-4f5c-8be4-f96087b8e88a> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://www.marxists.org/subject/china/peking-review/1966/PR1966-05c.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720380.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00056-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.96947 | 3,041 | 1.789063 | 2 |
French social security now run on PostgreSQL and Red Hat Linux
According to a report from the Open Source Observatory and Repository for European public administrations (OSOR), France's social security system, the Caisse Nationale d'Allocations Familiales (CNAF), is now using the open source PostgreSQL database management system (DBMS). The IT firm Bull is assisting CNAF and says that the PostgreSQL system is currently running nearly one billion SQL queries each day on Red Hat Linux servers.
Discussing the move, CNAF's Deputy Director of Information Systems Marc Pavie said, "Our choice of PostgreSQL was not just driven by the fact that this software is open-source," adding that, "This is a technically rich DBMS, that included all the features we need. It has levels of performance and reliability that meet our production goals". Pavie goes on to note that it also allows his organisation to save costs on licences for a proprietary DBMS and to reduce its overall license budget. The move to the new systems took a total of 18 months to complete – 168 databases were migrated, representing 4 TB of data.
- French Tax authorities switching to Thunderbird, a report from The H.
- GPL wins in French court case, a report from The H. | <urn:uuid:054d1445-2abe-4ab1-aded-a8c433c78b14> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/French-social-security-now-run-on-PostgreSQL-and-Red-Hat-Linux-1141778.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00504-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.942073 | 264 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Vehicles requiring permission
Guidance for abnormal loads and agricultural vehicles.
Advance notification is required for:
- Anything wider than 2.90m (9’ 6”)
- Anything longer than 18.65m (61’)
Advance notification and indemnity is required
- Anything heavier than 44 tonnes
- Anything longer than 27.40m (90’)
Loads that could cause congestion are not permitted to cross at the following times:
- During peak traffic hours, i.e. Monday to Friday 0600 - 0900 and 1600 - 1900 (1530 -1900 on Friday)
- Or at the Control Room Staff’s discretion, depending on incidents, accidents or roadworks.
Loads over 196 tonnes are not permitted to cross the bridge.
Agricultural vehicles include tractors, tractors towing loaded trailers and other agricultural vehicles such as combine harvesters (on trailers or crossing under their own power).
Agricultural vehicles permitted to use the Queensferry Crossing are covered by Classes I or II in Schedule 3 of the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 and are subject to normal motorway restrictions: www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/54/contents
Agricultural vehicles are permitted to use the Forth Road Bridge without the prior consent of the roads authority if they:
a) are not permitted to use the Queensferry Crossing; and
b) fall within the definition and provisions relating to agricultural motor vehicles set out in section 3 of The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986: www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1986/1078/contents/made
Agricultural vehicles that do not conform with The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986 may be permitted to use the Forth Road Bridge but only with the prior consent of the roads authority.
The following requirements for advance notification therefore apply:
- Agricultural vehicles up to 2.9m wide may use the Forth Road Bridge without providing advance notification.
- Agricultural vehicles over 2.9m wide but below 3.5m wide must contact FRB Control Room in advance of movement to gain permission to cross.
- Agricultural vehicles over 3.5m wide must contact FRB Control Room 24hrs in advance of movement and call again when arriving on site to gain permission to cross.
FRB Control Room can be contacted 24 hours a day on 0131 319 3083 or via firstname.lastname@example.org
These procedures ensure safe passage for all users and prevent vehicles arriving and finding a restriction in place that may delay or prevent passage over the bridge. | <urn:uuid:1911f6d1-2ec0-454f-b173-20dc3137745b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theforthbridges.org/plan-your-journey/vehicles-requiring-permission | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.87587 | 571 | 1.71875 | 2 |
On October 29, 1938, a DC-3-227A, c/n 2054, rolled out of the Douglas Aircraft factory in Santa Monica, California, on a beautiful autumn day. Nothing of particular note on her entry into service–except for where she was bound. She’d soon be put on board the deck of a ship bound for Antwerp, Belgium, where she’d be reassembled and put into flying condition. Reborn as HB-IRO, she’d fly for Swiss Air until the war shadowed Europe and she detailed to that effort.
After World War II, she returned to the United States, where she flew as a corporate transport, until Ozark Airlines snapped her up in the late 1950s, and christened her “N143D.” She flew around the Midwest for several years, until she retired from airline flying in 1968. Academy Airlines, a cargo operation in Griffin, Georgia, put her back to work in the 1970s and 80s, and she trained new pilots to the joys of large tailwheel flying–and the life of the freight dog.
Since 2001, she’s had an easier life, back to training full time, then, beginning in the summer of 2017, providing lift for skydivers in Siloam Springs, Arkansas. She visits airshows from time to time, sponsored by Gold Seal Ground Schools–but her favorite thing has to be showing kids what flying history looks like. You can read more about her story in “Together We Fly: Voices From The DC-3,” and more about how Donald Douglas led the team that developed the Douglas Commercial aircraft line in “Honest Vision: The Donald Douglas Story.” Happy birthday, Darla Dee! | <urn:uuid:0432bd1a-e5d3-452e-b1b3-86faf9f6293d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://julietbravofoxmedia.com/2018/10/happy-80th-darla-dee/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00471.warc.gz | en | 0.9616 | 362 | 1.6875 | 2 |
|Groucho Marx (1947-1961)|
Buddy Hackett (1980-1981)
Richard Dawson (1988)
Bill Cosby (1991-1993)
|Jack Slattery (1947)|
George Fenneman (1947-1961)
Ron Husmann (1980-1981)
Robbi "Renfield" Chong (1992-1993)
Radio Pilot: 9/15/1947
Syndication (Daily): 9/7/1992 - 6/4/1993
|FilmCraft Productions (1947-1961)|
The Hill-Eubanks Group (1980-1981)
Carsey-Werner Productions (1988, 1991-1993)
|MCA Television (1980-1981)|
Carsey-Werner Productions (1991-1993)
You Bet Your Life was one of the many classic game shows where your knowledge is tested in order to win cash and prizes.
Contestants were usually a male and a female, chosen by a complicated process with the goals of finding interesting, talkative people. Most were selected from the studio audience, and interviewed by Fenneman; then two were shown in a "test" to the studio audience, who picked the one they preferred. (Habitual game show attendees were excluded.) Sometimes famous or otherwise interesting figures were invited. For example, an episode soon after the Korean War featured a Korean-American contestant who had been a prisoner of war. By the time of the performance Groucho had a general idea of what topics might arise, but mainly resorted to scripted jokes only as necessary to avoid situations where a contestant was not talkative. The show for the studio audience ran longer than the broadcast versions, so that less interesting or risque material could be removed.
Groucho would be introduced to the music of "Hooray for Captain Spaulding", his signature song introduced in the 1928 Broadway musical Animal Crackers. Fenneman would say, "Here he is: the one, the ONLY..." and the audience would finish with a thunderous "GROUCHO!" In the early years Groucho would feign surprise: "Oh, that's ME, Groucho Marx!"
The Secret WordEdit
Some show tension revolved around whether a contestant would say the "secret word", some common word revealed to the audience at the show's outset. If a contestant said the word, a toy duck resembling Groucho with a mustache, eyeglasses and with a cigar in its bill, descended from the ceiling to bring a $100 bill. A cartoon of a duck with a cigar was also used in opening title sequence. In one episode, Groucho's brother, Harpo, came down instead of the duck, and in another, a model came down in a birdcage with the money. Marx would sometimes slyly direct conversation to encourage the secret word to come up.
In the contest itself, contestants would choose among available categories and then try to answer a series of questions dealing with the chosen category. One popular category involved attempting to name a U.S. state after being given a number of cities and towns within the state.
1947-1956: At first, each couple started with $20. They were asked four questions in their category. For each, they bet up to all of their money. According to co-director Robert Dwan in his book, As Long As They're Laughing, producer John Guedel changed this because too many couples were betting—and losing—all their money. He changed the format to having couples start with $100, then pick four questions worth from $10 to $100. A correct answer added the value of the question; an incorrect answer cut the previous grand total in half, so that a couple that answered the $70, $80, $90, and $100 questions would end up with $440; missing all four questions would reduce their total to $6.25 (augmented to $25 with a question such as "Who is buried in Grant's Tomb?").
1956-1959: Later, this was changed to couples answering questions either until they got 2 consecutive questions wrong or answered four consecutive questions correctly for a prize of $1,000.
1959-61: Contestants picked four questions worth $100, $200, or $300; they could win up to $1,200 but needed only $500 to qualify for the jackpot question. The two contestants worked together ("Remember, only one answer between you").
If the couple bet all of their money at any point and lost (or if they ended up below $25), they were asked a consolation question for $25 [in later years, it became $100—as Groucho occasionally reminded his contestants, "Nobody leaves here broke"]. Consolation questions were made easy, in hopes that no one would miss them, although some people did. The questions were in the style of "When did the War of 1812 start?" "How long do you cook a three-minute egg?" and "What color is an orange?".
In all formats, a final question was asked for a jackpot amount for the couple who had gotten the highest total amount during the game.
1947-56: The jackpot question started at $1,000, with $500 added each week until someone correctly answered the question, the highest was $6,000 in 1952.
1956-1961: While for the 1956-1957 season, the final question mearly doubled the money to $2,000, with the coming of the big-money quizzes, a new element was added: contestants faced a wheel with numbers from one to ten; one contestant picked a number for $10,000; from 1959-1961, they picked another number for $5,000. The wheel was spun; if either number came up, a correct answer to the question augmented the couple's total to that amount of money, otherwise the question was worth the $2,000. From 1956-59, contestants risked half their $1,000 won in the quiz on a shot at the wheel, one of the two players in a couple could keep their half of the money while the other risked their half; from 1959-61 they risked nothing. Groucho always reminded contestants that "I'll give you fifteen seconds to decide on a single answer. Think carefully and please, no help from the audience." Then "Captain Spaulding" was used as "think" music.
In the event of a tie in the main game, the tied couples played the endgame, with a correct answer splitting the jackpot amongst them.
- By 1959, as quiz shows fell out of popularity due to the quiz show scandals, You Bet Your Life (despite being clean) fell out of the top 30 TV shows, to be replaced by non-quiz games. Unable to save the show with renaming, NBC canceled it in 1961.
- The play of the game, however, was secondary to the interplay between Groucho, the contestants, and occasionally Fenneman. The program was rerun into the 1970s, and later in syndication as The Best of Groucho. As such, it was the first game show to have its reruns syndicated.
- The radio program was first sponsored by Elgin American watches and compacts during its first two and a half seasons. Later seasons of the television show (as well as the radio show, after January 1950) were sponsored by Chrysler, with advertisements for DeSoto automobiles incorporated into the opening credits and the show itself. Each show would end with Groucho sticking his head through a hole in the DeSoto logo and saying, "Friends...go in to see your DeSoto-Plymouth dealer tomorrow. And when you do, tell 'em Groucho sent you." Still later sponsors included The Toni Company (Prom Home Permanent, White Rain Shampoo), Lever Brothers (Lux Liquid, Wisk Detergent), Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Geritol), and Lorillard Tobacco Co. (Old Gold cigarettes).
- Many episodes survive and have been in television syndication for years [The Best Of Groucho, originally syndicated by NBC from 1961 through 1968, consisted of episodes from the 1954-61 period]; reruns continue to this day. A number of episodes have also been released to DVD as "dollar DVDs" of public domain episodes. The unaired pilot episode for the TV version which was originally produced for CBS in December 1949 is intact.
- Seven months after You Bet Your Life ended its 11-season run at NBC, Groucho had another game show in prime-time, Tell It to Groucho, which aired on CBS during the winter and spring months of 1962. The game involved three pictures being flashed for three quarters of a second. The couple won $500 for each picture they identified. If the couple could not identify any of the three pictures, they were shown one picture and won $100 for a correct guess. As in You Bet Your Life, the focus of the show was on Groucho's interviews with the contestants before "playing the game".
- There was a parody of You Bet Your Life on a live April 1955 episode of The Jack Benny Program, in which Benny pretends to be someone else to get on Groucho's show, and continually blabs in an effort to say the secret word ("telephone"). He gets it by accident when he says he can "tell a phony" [later, Groucho says knowingly, "I can tell a phony, too"]. However, he is unable to answer the final question, which ironically is about Benny, simply because it asks his real age, which Benny would never give voluntarily (incidentally, his real age at that time was 61). This episode, after its original airing, could only be watched at Groucho's home on film (he asked for and received a personal kinescope copy), and even then, only if one was invited to see it. After Groucho's death the film appeared in the Unknown Marx Brothers documentary on DVD. A brief clip of this appeared in the 2009 PBS special Make 'Em Laugh: The Funny Business of America.
The interviews were sometimes so memorable that the contestants became celebrities: "nature boy" health advocate Robert Bootzin; hapless Mexican laborer Pedro Gonzalez-Gonzalez and his offhandedly comic remarks; a witty housewife named Phyllis Diller; author Ray Bradbury; blues singer and pianist Gladys Bentley; strongman Paul Anderson. John Barbour, and Ronnie Schell appeared as contestants while working on the fringes of the entertainment industry.
A courtly Southern gentleman, Harland Sanders, talked about his "finger-lickin'" recipe for fried chicken, which he parlayed into the "Kentucky Fried Chicken" chain of restaurants. A guest purporting to be a wealthy nobleman was really writer William Peter Blatty; Groucho saw through the disguise ("You're no more a prince than I am"). Blatty won $10,000 and used the leave of absence the money afforded him to write The Exorcist. No one in the audience knew who contestant Daws Butler was until he began speaking in Huckleberry Hound's voice; he and his partner went on to win the top prize of $10,000. Cajun politician Dudley J. LeBlanc, a Louisiana state senator, demonstrated his winning style at giving campaign speeches in French.
Arthur Godfrey's mother Kathryn was a contestant and held her own with Groucho. Edgar Bergen and his then 11-year-old daughter Candice teamed up with Groucho and his daughter Melinda Marx to win $1,000 for the Girl Scouts of the USA. Fenneman got to play quizmaster for this segment. General Omar Bradley was teamed with an army private, and Groucho goaded the private into telling Bradley everything that was wrong with the army. Professional wrestler Wild Red Berry admitted that the outcomes of matches were determined in advance, but that the injuries were real; he revealed a long list of injuries he had sustained.
Among contestants were established names from entertainment, literature, and sports: Ernie Kovacs, Hoot Gibson, Ray Corrigan, John Charles Thomas, Max Shulman, Sammy Cahn, Joe Louis, Bob Mathias, Johnny Weissmuller, Sam Coslow, Harry Ruby, Liberace, Don Drysdale, Tor Johnson, and Frankie Avalon. Harpo Marx showed to promote his just-published autobiography, Harpo Speaks.
The cigar incidentEdit
A story recounts the appearance of a female contestant who spoke in broken English. The contestant offered that she had borne eleven children, to which Groucho remarked "Eleven children!" The contestant innocently replied, "I love my husband", to which Groucho responded with, "I love my cigar, but I take it out once in a while!" The audience laughed for minutes. The remark was judged too risqué to be aired, and was edited out before broadcast, but the audio of the audience reaction was used by NBC for years whenever bring-down-the-house laughter was called for in laugh tracks.
Groucho and Fenneman denied the incident took place. Groucho was interviewed for Esquire magazine in 1972 and said "I never said that." Hector Arce, Groucho's ghost writer for his autobiography The Secret Word Is Groucho inserted the claim that it happened, but Arce compiled the 1976 book from many sources, not solely Groucho himself.
Seasonal Nielsen ratings covered the period between October and April of the following year. A rating number represents the percentage of homes tuned into a program.
- October 1950- April 1951: 36.0 (17th overall)
- 1951-52: 42.1 (10th)
- 1952-53: 41.6 (9th)
- 1953-54: 43.6 (3rd)
- 1954-55: 41.0 (4th)
- 1955-56: 35.4 (7th)
- 1956-57: 31.1 (17th)
- 1957-58: 30.6 (10th)
- 1958-59: N/A (below the top 25)
- 1959-60: N/A (below the top 25)
- 1960-61: N/A (below the top 25)
Later incarnations of the showEdit
1980 Buddy Hackett versionEdit
In 1980, Buddy Hackett hosted a similar show with the same title which failed to run a single full season. The show was produced by Hill-Eubanks Productions, and syndicated by MCA.
Three individual contestants appeared on the show, one at a time, to be interviewed by Hackett, and then played a True or False quiz of five questions in a particular category. The first correct answer to a question earned $25, and the amount would double with each subsequent correct answer. After the fifth question, the contestant could opt to try to correctly answer a sixth question. If correct, his/her earnings were tripled; incorrect, the earnings were cut in half. Maximum winnings were $1,200.
The secret word was still worth $100; however, if any of the show's three contestants said it, all three would win. The secret word was only uttered by one contestant during the whole run, moments after Hackett bemoaned the fact that nobody had ever said it. The secret word radio was said by 'Miss Dairy' of California.
The contestant with the most money won, came back on stage at the end of the show, to meet "Leonard," the prize duck, where they would stop a rotating device, causing a plastic egg to drop out, which concealed the name of a nice bonus prize to go with their cash winnings; each day's grand prize was a car. (On one episode, a contestant who owned an amphibious car ended up winning a sailboat.)
Original YBYL announcer George Fenneman appeared one time as a guest, and played the game for a member of the audience. Fenneman's announcer/sidekick role was taken over by nightclub entertainer Ron Husmann.
1988 Richard Dawson PilotEdit
Richard Dawson hosted a pilot for a potential revival in 1988, but NBC declined to pick up the show.
Two teams of two unrelated players came out one team at a time and were asked three questions, either $100, $150 or $200. Later, both teams came out and played four questions each at either $200, $300 or $400. The team with the most money at the end of this round went onto a bonus game. The secret word was around, but since it was never guessed, it's unknown whether the duck survived for this pilot, but Richard told one couple on the pilot "if you say the secret word you'll win $100 each" so based on that it's assumed the secret word was worth $200.
In the bonus game, sidekick Steve Carlson read questions with either true or false answers. The players locked in their answers over 30 seconds. If the players match on five answers and their matched answer is correct, the team won $5,000. If they don't reach five, they earn $200 per correct match.
1992 Bill Cosby versionEdit
Marx had suggested to Bill Cosby that he could do the show, when Cosby was still a struggling young comic. Marx died in 1977, but it was not until 1992 that Cosby pursued his suggestion. This version aired from September 7, 1992 to June 4, 1993 (with repeats airing until September 3 of that year) in syndication. Carsey-Werner syndicated the series, the first show they distributed themselves (all product at that point went through what is now CBS Television Distribution). Cosby was joined on this show by a female announcer and sidekick, Robbi Chong, who was referred to as "Renfield". Robbi is the real life sister of actress, Rae Dawn Chong.
In this version three couples competed, each couple playing the game individually. After the couple was introduced, they spent time talking with Cosby. When the interview was done, the game began and its usually signified by Bill saying "we're gonna give you some money." Each couple started at $750, and host Cosby gave a category, then asked three questions within that category. Before each question, the couple made a wager. A correct answer added the wager, but an incorrect answer deducted the wager.
The Secret Word in this version was worth $500 and was represented by a black goose smoking a cigar and wearing a sweatshirt from Temple University, Cosby's alma mater. Maximum winnings, therefore, were $6,500 (including the Secret Word).
The $10,000 bonus gameEdit
The couple with the most money played for an additional $10,000. In this game, the winning couple was asked one last question in the same subject as before. A correct answer won a choice of three envelopes numbered 1, 2 & 3, which were all attached to the blackbird. Two of the envelopes had the bird's head in it, and choosing either of them doubled the couple's money (for a possible maximum of $13,000). The other envelope hid $10,000, for a possible grand total of $16,500.
Cosby would end each show with a funny saying, mostly a twist on a familiar saying.
Low ratings prompted the cancellation of the series after one season; however, Bill Cosby won a Kid's Choice Award while he was hosting the show.
Secret Word GirlEdit
Annnouncer (90s Version)Edit
Music (90s Version)Edit
Bill Cosby & Shirley Scott
Board Games based on the 1950-1961 version was manufactured by Pressman in 1954 and Lowell in 1955.
A book called The Secret Word is Groucho was released by Putman in 1976.
A book called As Long As They're Laughing! was released by Midnight Marquee in 2000.
Many episodes of the original 1950-1961 version as well as the 1949 pilot are available on home video through a variety of video distribution companies.
A slot machine based on the original 1950-1961 version was released to american casinos by WMS Gaming in 2006, The Groucho Bonus is triggered when 3 Groucho Symbols land on an active payline. An animated Groucho wheel out a pick board. The board has 16 selectable areas from which the player reveals awards. Starting off with three picks, the possible awards behind each of the areas are credit awards, credit awards +1 extra pick, and an extra pick or a duck. The player continues selecting spaces until there are no more picks left. At that point Groucho throws any ducks that have been collected up to the top screen, on the top screen are a combination of large credit amounts and extra picks. The player wins on of these awards for each duck earned. If the player is awarded extra picks, then after all ducks ahve been used, the player returns to the lower screen, and continues picking, The bonus ends when there are no more picks or collected ducks remaining.
In the duck bonus, three duck symbols on reels 3, 4 and 5 on an active payline trigger the bonus. On the top screen, 13 ducks appear. each worth a credit amount. On the bottom screen, touch [RollDiceButton]. On the top screen, the arrow in the center of the duck circles moves the amount of spaces indicated by the dice and points to a duck. credits are awarded for the duck and the multiplier moves up one level. The dice rolls again to move the arrow to a new duck for more bonus credits. The duck then turns into a bomb whenever they are awarded. When the arrow landws on a bomb, the bonus ends and the multiplier level reached multiplies all bonus credits. (NOTE:Secret duck symbols present on the 3rd reel trigger The Secret Duck Pay, If a symbol with a secret duck is part of a winning combination, additional credits, The Groucho Bonus or The Duck Bonus are awarded.)
Flyer (Hackett era)Edit
- The Marx series exists nearly in its entirety due to the fact that unlike most game shows that were recorded on tape that were usually wiped to reuse the media, this show was shot on film. It was also one of the first game shows aired in syndicated reruns. All non-public domain episodes of the original version are owned by NBC.
- The Hackett episodes are also owned by NBC.
- Carsey-Werner, who also produced The Cosby Show, retains the rights to the Cosby episodes.
In Popular CultureEdit
- In an episode of Animaniacs, there was a parody of You Bet Your Life called "You Risk Your Life". Yakko was the host and Dr. Scratchnsniff was the announcer. If the contestant said the secret word, they would be hit in the head with a mallet from Wakko.
- You Bet Your Life was also parodied on Sesame Street. That version was called "Here is Your Life". It was hosted by Guy Smiley.
- The popular 90s sketch-comedy show, In Living Color, also parodied You Bet Your Life (Cosby-era only) as "You Bet Your Career" with Jamie Foxx as Bill Cosby, featuring has-been stars competing for a walk-on role in current sitcoms.
- ↑ Life with Groucho, Arthur Marx, Popular Library Edition, 1960
- ↑ Did Groucho Marx utter a famous double entendre ad lib on the air? - Cecil Adams, The Straight Dope April 5, 2007
- ↑ The Secret Word April 5, 2007 | <urn:uuid:9efa5b5d-a7e2-4bfb-8594-d9dceead4ab9> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://gameshows.wikia.com/wiki/You_Bet_Your_Life | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280730.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00247-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.972016 | 4,948 | 1.921875 | 2 |
1.Lars the German shepherd is concerned about his future as a resident of the UK as his total income does not reach the £30,000 threshold.
2.Angela, of Croydon, however, believes that leaving the EU and the resulting lower migration will drive her wages up.
3.Adam, from Colchester, is concerned that remaining part of the EU diminishes Britain's sovereignty and control of its borders.
4.This dog, who is originally from Eastern Europe and has asked not to be named, has married a platonic friend in order to get leave to remain in the UK.
5.Margaret, who is from Milton Keynes, says that she is still sitting on the fence regarding the referendum.
6.Pierre, who is a student and has been living in London for the past year, had this to say: "I feel that it would be, how you say, a shame if ze UK would leave ze EU, but we French would not cry too much."
7.Bernard, a young Swiss mountain dog, says that what the EU stands for is most important.
8.Angus, a small business owner, has concerns about what a Leave vote will mean for his company.
9.Alan, from Oxford, says he is sick of paying £350 million to the EU each week.
10.Matt, from Brighton, greatly appreciates the EU funds put into university research.
11.Mavis, from Swansea, is hoping to migrate to Spain when she retires and fears Brexit will affect her plans.
12.Bruce, from Portsmouth, has mixed feelings about it all.
13.Melanie is devastated that she's not old enough to vote.
14.Emily, from Richmond, is worried how Brexit would affect her ability to travel freely between EU countries.
15.Karen, from West Bromwich, has a personal motivation for wanting to stay in the EU.
16.Terry, from Hayes, has decided we should stay but admits it was not an easy decision to make.
17.Harriet, from Bradford, worries about EU membership making it harder to deport criminals.
18.Robert, pictured with his wife Gemma, is glad of the EU work laws that affect UK residents.
19.Aaron, from Coventry, firmly believes that a points-based immigration system is unfair.
20.Fiona, from Glasgow, is worried that no matter what happens, nothing will ever be the same.
21.And Toby, from Goole, is just tired of the whole debate.
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Keep up with the latest daily buzz with the BuzzFeed Daily newsletter! | <urn:uuid:07576550-ec99-4126-9311-ffeac56490b1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.buzzfeed.com/natalyalobanova/dogs-with-opinions-on-brexit | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571982.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813172349-20220813202349-00066.warc.gz | en | 0.972586 | 553 | 1.625 | 2 |
1001 Video Games
The Arcade version of Galaxian
appears in the book 1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die
by General Editor Tony Mott.
Atari 2600 programmer Mark Ackerman
, at the time working in Atari's "think-tank" GCC
, was granted a patent for his technique invented for the 2600 port of Galaxian
, allowing eight sprites to be displayed in one row.
Atari's 2600 release of Galaxian came with the comic book Atari Force #5. Here
is that comic at AtariAge.com
(and its clone, Cosmic Crusader
) get away with relatively high framerates on the original 4.77MHz PC because they don't use the entire screen for a playfield; the right fifth of the screen (64 pixels) is unused. Another side-effect of shortening the playfield to a width of 256 pixels is the optimization of game calculations, stemming from the fact that horizontal coordinates fit in a single byte instead of two.
Was later re-released under the Thunder Mountain
label. What makes this trivia? Usually only Mindscape games were released under Thunder Mountain... Galaxian
was originally licensed to Atari.
Information also contributed by
- Retro Gamer
- October 2004 (Issue #9) – #49 Best Game Of All Time (Readers' Vote) | <urn:uuid:9d48fd55-e6fe-4b70-8b5b-327e23a7fa46> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.mobygames.com/game/colecovision/galaxian/trivia | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280730.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00250-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.883927 | 280 | 2.34375 | 2 |
To err is human, but we must also learn how to deal with those mistakes.
The Cantonese term for the Hong Kong Correctional Services (CSD for short), ching gaau chyu, literally translates to “department for punishment and education”. This is no coincidence, because apart from punishing transgressors, law enforcement is also meant to help convicts learn from and correct prior wrongdoings.However, in our current society, the emphasis unfortunately tends to fall on the former much more than the latter.
The system has doubtlessly performed its duty to punish.. In light of recent abuse claims by former prisoners like Joshua Wong and the concerns raised over the inhumane treatment detainees have faced at the infamous San Uk Ling detention facility, it seems that the extent of punishment has reached questionable extremes, even.
On the other hand, our society often overlooks the CSD’s efforts when it comes to the latter value. Due to limited funding, there exists a severe lack of infrastructure that not only hinders the rehabilitation and reintegration of prisoners, but also prevents them from the possibility of a second chance.
The Hong Kong incarceration system reflects an unforgiving mentality in our society: that a mistake, whether it is committed by the convict or by a judge, could cost you your entire life. If the world of sports played by our rules, then committing a foul once would lead to your disqualification from participating in any future events. The worst, however, is that you couldn’t even contest your cruel punishment.
The lack of access to computers by prisoners demonstrates the onus put on convicts if they ever wish to appeal a court decision, assuming, perhaps reasonably so, that most do not possess prior legal knowledge. Even seasoned lawyers nowadays would struggle to construct a proper case for an appeal without consulting the Internet.
Of course the government would argue that there is a program set in place to remedy this situation – legal aid. But the savoir faire necessary to navigate the technicality and bureaucracy involved in a legal aid application is often dismissed. With low literacy rates among prisoners, how should they be expected to understand what kind of language to employ in an application dossier?
In particular, the systemic intolerance towards foreign prisoners further hinders their reintegration. In a prison system where 30% of prisoners are foreigners, a mere 7%t of the roughly 100,000 books in Hong Kong prisons are in languages that are not Chinese or English. Without trustworthy friends and family in their vicinity, they even struggle to acquire adequate reading material and well-informed advice from an outsider’s perspective.
Their only method of maintaining communication with the outside world is through the occasional letter that takes up to one month to be transmitted back and forth from overseas, or one video call per month that can last no more than 20 minutes. Not only are these prisoners stripped of the chance to fight for their own liberty, but they cannot even be educated on how to put up a fight.
This one-and-done mentality does not apply only to our incarceration system, but also, by extension, to our current government.
Throughout the recent Extradition Bill protests, both protestors and policemen have tried to hold their respective opponents accountable for any acts of violence. Protestors have been held legally accountable by police officers who have abused their power to do so. Yet, these law enforcement officers never had to confront their own mistakes, and hence never had the obligation to learn from them. The government’s vehement refusal to establish an independent commission to investigate the police’s use of force shows a deliberate refusal to look back and re-examine their own mistakes.
It is important to make mistakes, but it is equally as important to know how to learn from them and correct them.Even as students, we were made to face our own mistakes. We would have marks taken off for omitting a negative sign in one of the many steps of a mathematical calculation. Nonetheless, the tolerance and guidance, on the part of our educators, that follows is always necessary in correcting these errors and allowing individual growth and development.
Unfortunately, we live in a society that is unforgiving, that refuses to learn from mistakes, and that does not provide guidance to wrongdoers. We live in a society that is founded upon an ineptitude to deal with the issues that it gave rise to.
The only way we can move past our mistakes is if we first learn how to deal with them properly. | <urn:uuid:a88851de-3793-4666-b1c0-eb04906c5624> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.neosmagazine.it/new/en/2020/01/never-taught-deal-mistakes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00469.warc.gz | en | 0.964765 | 914 | 2.5625 | 3 |
single object could meet ). B u s i n e s s F i n a n c e
Your task is to construct a value brief in support of the proposition you have selected from the list of 50. You should first complete the proposition by filling in the blank with your chosen “Value Object.” Then you must compose a brief–essentially a comprehensive outline–of the argument you would like to make in support of your proposition. The purpose of the assignment is to instruct you in the proper way to articulate the grounds for holding an opinion, and for making clear the various separate issues that are involved in critical thinking about a value judgment. The brief should begin with a clear statement of the proposition at the top of the page to serve as a title. The brief will then have four sections of roughly 1/2 to one page each. Each of the four sections will address one of the four stock issues for value arguments. So, the outline for everyone’s brief will be the same.
I. DEFINITION. In this section you must define your value object. Essentially, you must define all the key terms in your argument, and especially orient us to the value object you have chosen. For example, if I argue that “Yeats was the world’s greatest poet.” I would identify and explain who W. B. Yeats was, and also (at least) define “poetry.”
II. FIELD or PERSPECTIVE. In this section you must argue in favor of seeing your value object from the perspective of a certain field (discipline, profession, culture, age, etc.) that will bring with it specific implications for forms and evidence used in argument. Essentially, you are selecting the domain from which your criteria for judgment are taken. Here you must argue that the field you have chosen is the most appropriate or the best context in which to evaluate the value object you focus on. You should consider what priorities or value hierarchies are imposed by the field you choose, and how that field is consistent with the likely view of your audience and the values you wish them to apply. In judging great poets, for example, I might select “aesthetics” and “publishing” as appropriate fields. Each would bring different criteria, and I would need to explain why these, and not, say, “historical significance” would be used to judge the greatest poet.
III. CRITERIA. In this section you must introduce the specific criteria you have taken from the field(s) or perspective(s) above and will apply to the value object to arrive at your judgment. Here you must argue that the criteria selected for evaluating the object are the most appropriate and consistent with the audience’s own view or value context. In other words, try to show how it makes sense for the audience to accept the criteria you have used. You are not arguing here for the proposition (and be careful to avoid a circular argument–one that lists criteria only a single object could meet). Rather, you are arguing for the criteria to be applied that leads you (and your audience) to the proposition. For example, I might say that whoever is judged the world’s greatest poet would have to have “published multiple volumes of poetry over a span of at least 10 years.” And I might say that the world’s greatest poet “would be recognized as a genius in the language arts by critics in various ages and cultures.” These are specific criteria taken from the fields identified in part II. Be sure that the criteria you identify are applicable to ANY object in the same category with your chosen value object.
IV. APPLICATION. Here is where you finally make the specific connection to your value object. You must show how the object meets the standards of the field and the criteria selected for critical evaluation. Essentially, you are applying the criteria to the object to show that the object meets all the criteria in a satisfactory, even exemplary way. If you believe that your proposition challenges the view that most members of your audience hold regarding your value object (in other words, conventional wisdom holds that some other object is the most or greatest) then you should show that the object you have selected meets the criteria better. Clearly, this is the key to your argument, for if you do everything else well, and don’t apply the criteria in a convincing way, or have sufficient evidence from your research to support your claims, then your argument will not be persuasive. Be sure not to introduce new fields or criteria here. All the standards for judgment should have already been set out earlier. In the case of the poet, I would show that “Yeats published volumes of poetry from the 1890s through the 1930s, each selling comparatively more than other contemporary poets.” I would also cite critical reaction to Yeats from his own, and later times, both in Ireland (where he wrote) and elsewhere. | <urn:uuid:1b5c6b36-f6d1-4e15-8d7b-c2b973f4911d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://assignmentsbay.com/2022/07/26/single-object-could-meet-b-u-s-i-n-e-s-s-f-i-n-a-n-c-e/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00474.warc.gz | en | 0.940409 | 1,022 | 2.765625 | 3 |
An interesting form of lighting. To create synthetic light, take a white light source, such as a halogen lamp, and place a rapidly rotating color filter disc in front of it.
Choose the filters so that their sum is neutral gray.
If the filter disc rotates fast enough (for example, beyond 100 rotations per second), viewers will not perceive any flicker. Stationary objects in the scene will appear to be lit by a steady white light. On the other hand, moving objects will appear to rapidly change color. Things like rotating patterns and vibrating strings will exhibit stripes of colors, depending on the relation between their rate of rotation (or frequency), and the rate of rotation of the filter disc.
I apologize for including links to pictures, but this is something that really needs to be seen. I wish my powers of ekphrasis were stronger.
For interesting examples, take a look at
- http://img17.photobucket.com/albums/v51/baffo/c6ba8f4e.jpg. The rounded forms are white plastic discs in rapid rotation. Notice that the shadows too have a color...
- http://img17.photobucket.com/albums/v51/baffo/bd423ac4.jpg. A vibrating strings analyzes the synthetic light in its constituents.
I shot those pictures at Piero Fogliati: poeta della luce, a fascinating exhibition recently held in Torino (http://www.torinoscienza.it/dossier/viewinline?obj_id=3421&id_lingua=1). Contrast this idea with the Harris shutter. | <urn:uuid:068cd31d-3745-45b1-a1cb-c33e9b2af2bb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://everything2.com/title/synthetic+light | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570741.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808001418-20220808031418-00076.warc.gz | en | 0.887161 | 350 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Nothing is permanent, therefore everything is precious. Here is a selection of some events, ephemeral or not, in the Buddhist world this week.
The Dalai Lama celebrates his 86th birthday
On his 86th birthday, the Dalai Lama posted a message in which he thanked people for their wishes and made special commitments to the environment and the preservation of Indian heritage.
For the rest of my life, I am committed to serving humanity and working to protect the weather conditions. Since I became a refugee and now settled in India, I have taken full advantage of India’s freedom and religious harmony. I want to assure you that for the rest of my life I am committed to reviving ancient Indian knowledge. I really appreciate the Indian concept of secular values ââindependent of religion like honesty, karuna (compassion) and ahimsa (Nonviolence).
Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi wished His Holiness a happy birthday via a personal phone call, which he then announced on Twitter, despite a potential backlash from China. Meanwhile, Sikyong Penpa Tsering, head of the Tibetan government in exile, asked China to invite the Dalai Lama to Tibet and China âOn pilgrimage without any preconditionsâ during a ceremony in honor of His Holiness. Tsering also called for unity within the Tibetan community.
Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi sent birthday greetings, as did Tibetan communities and supporters across Europe. In Switzerland, prayers were offered to Tibet-Rikon Institute; in Italy, copies of four books by the Dalai Lama were donated to public libraries; and in Lithuania, sympathizers gathered in Tibet Square in Vilnius, the capital, and distributed leaflets containing quotes from the Dalai Lama printed in Lithuanian, English and Russian.
Nepal rejects some UN recommendations to protect Tibetan refugees
In response to the UN Human Rights Council’s Universal Periodic Review, the Nepalese government said it had “noted” but “not accepted” a number of protections for Tibetan refugees in the country, the International Federation for Human Rights said in a press release Wednesday. Nepal is part of the huge Chinese infrastructure and trade network known as Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which makes the country vulnerable to pressure from China to restrict the activity and freedom of Tibetan refugees. Closer relations with China have resulted in worse protection for the more than 20,000 Tibetan refugees living in Nepal, the International Campaign for Tibet and the International Federation for Human Rights told the UN in 2018. Tibetans do not have the right to freely express their religious beliefs and cultural identity, deprived of official documents and facing fear of being returned to China.
As of July 8, Nepal will not commit to registering and verifying the identity of refugees, which could hamper access to education, employment and medical services. The government will not commit to the principle of non-refoulement either., or allow refugees to stay in a country when they face violence or persecution in their country. They will, however, accept recommendations aimed at guaranteeing freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, two issues for which Tibetan refugees have been arrested in the past. They also pledged to protect the rights of ethnic and religious minorities.
New study on religion in India reveals wide range of practices and beliefs
The Pew Research Center has just published a new study which reveals the diversity of religions practiced in India, and also that popular opinion supports tolerance, but not integration. âRespect for other religions is seen as a key part of being Indian,â says Neha Saghal, associate director of research at Pew, âbut Indians don’t see tolerance as crossing religious boundaries. They live their lives in separate religious bubbles. Read more about the study here.
Tibetan monks visit Colorado creating sand mandalas
This week, the monks of Ganden Monastery, one of the largest monasteries in the Gelug Tibetan tradition, will conclude their 15-day stay in Aspen, Colorado. Ganden monks have been roaming the United States since 1992, hosting various Buddhist ceremonies and cultural activities that showcase Tibetan culture and raise funds for their monastery. The next destination for the monks is Carbondale, Colorado, where they will continue their free exhibits at the Path of Compassion Dharma Center between July 15, the day the center reopens, and July 19. During their four-day stay, the Ganden monks will build a sand mandala depicting the Bodhisattva of Compassion Chenrezig (Skt., Avalokitesvara), which will be open to the public. For more information, visit the The Path of Compassion Calendar of Events.
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Thank you for subscribing to Tricycle! As a non-profit organization, we depend on readers like you to make Buddhist teachings and practices widely available. | <urn:uuid:185b87c1-3733-4409-8676-7d781f43a39f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://beneathbuddhaseyes.com/how-the-dalai-lama-celebrated-his-86th-birthday/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00267.warc.gz | en | 0.943592 | 1,030 | 1.921875 | 2 |
Europe's efforts to agree on who should be the next head of the International Monetary Fund hit a hitch last night as EU finance ministers squared up for a separate row over a post at the European Central Bank.
The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown, and his fellow EU finance ministers will today hold their first discussion on the EU's candidate to succeed the current IMF director, Horst Köhler - a post that traditionally goes to a European.
But speculation that the Spanish economics minister, Rodrigo Rato, is a contender for the IMF post has sown new confusion - because Spain also has a candidate for a post on the executive board of the ECB.
The Irish presidency of the EU, which had wanted to clinch a deal on the ECB post today, now concedes that it may have to postpone the issue.
Already smaller EU members are furious that Germany and several other large states are backing Jose Manuel Gonzalez-Paramo, for the ECB job. The current board member, Eugenio Domingo Solans, who steps down on 31 May, is also Spanish.
The prospect of Spain retaining its ECB executive board position, and winning the top IMF job, is seen as too much for several smaller EU countries.
A presidency source said that speculation about Mr Rato was "potentially a complicating factor" in the ECB decision. Asked if Spain was likely to win both posts, the source added: "Anything in life and the EU is conceivable. The question one has to answer is, 'Is it probable?' and one has to answer, 'It is not probable'."
The two other candidates for the ECB post are the Belgian central banker Peter Praet and Ireland's Michael Tutty, from the European Investment Bank. Portugal had expressed interest in the job but has not yet lined up a candidate. Barring a declaration by Mr Rato that he does not want the IMF post, the Irish presidency may delay a decision until finance ministers meet on the margins of the EU summit in Brussels at the end of the month.
So far there is no consensus even on how to vote on the issue. An agreement in principle to use majority voting, rather than unanimity, was taken before the Spanish candidate for the job emerged.
Several smaller nations are now having second thoughts, worried that big nations will use such a system to perpetuate their grip on top posts.
Meanwhile, Mr Brown will announce today that British-controlled tax havens such as the Cayman Islands have agreed to comply with EU rules on taxation of savings and will impose a withholding tax on EU citizens' bank accounts. The EU is still battling to persuade Switzerland to accept a similar regime.Reuse content | <urn:uuid:b5d155ef-37d0-4421-a206-18d430819557> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/eu-finance-ministers-tussle-over-candidates-for-imf-and-ecb-posts-63445.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00077-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.966459 | 543 | 1.601563 | 2 |
One of Rome’s most remarkable rulers, Marcus Aurelius (121-180AD) is commonly described as ‘The last of the five good emperors’. Along with his predecessors – Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, and Antonius Pius – Marcus Aurelius brought stability to an unstable Empire; between them, the five provided almost a century of competent government, now regarded as Rome’s heyday. But it was Marcus Aurelius, the philosopher emperor, who inadvertently brought this golden age to an end.
Marcus Aurelius was singled out for an imperial life when he was still a teenager: the dying Hadrian instructed his successor, Antonius Pius, to adopt the young philosopher. Antonius Pius, one of longest serving emperors, became infirm in his last years, so Marcus Aurelius gradually assumed the imperial duties. By the time he came to power, in 161, Marcus Aurelius, was already well practiced in public administration.
Aurelius immediately became the first emperor to appoint a co-ruler. It was a clever arrangement: it made it much harder for usurpers to snatch power, since they had to assassinate two rulers, not one. It also recognised that the empire had become too huge to administer from a single capital. Aurelius’ cousin, Lucius, was given responsibility for the eastern half of the Roman domain, and made responsible for confronting Persia, which had just moved into the buffer state of Armenia. Recognising flaws in Lucius’ character, Marcus Aurelius made sure his co-emperor was accompanied by trustworthy generals. Even so, Lucius’ victorious five-year campaign was marred when his army shamelessly plundered a city after it had surrendered.
Although he was far from the action, the campaign in the East shaped Marcus’ reign in three ways. First, it meant the emperor was left to concentrate on administration and public affairs. Contemporary accounts describe his as very judicious and deeply interested in the processes of government. Even stripping away a propaganda quotient, it is reasonable to assume Marcus had an affinity for the decisions demanded by high office. He would certainly need it, because of the two further implications of the Parthian campaign.
Lucius’ soldiers didn’t just come home with wars trophies; they also brought back a plague. Possibly a strain of smallpox, it killed some five million Roman citizens – up to 10% of the Empire’s population – including the co-emperor, Lucius, in 169. As well as the naturally destabilising Rome, the plague made the Empire vulnerable for invasion.
To garner forces for the Middle-East campaign, Marcus Aurelius had strategically slimmed down his troops on the long European frontier – roughly demarcated by the Rhine and the Danube rivers. Aware he was weakening his defences, he warned his local governors against provoking the borderland tribes. It didn’t work. Germanic tribes and nomads raided west into Gaul, and in 166, a much more serious invasion was launched by the Marcomanni of Bohemia, breaching their alliance with Rome.
Marcus Aurelius was forced to act. Unlike previous emperors, who had spent many years campaigning in the Provinces, Aurelius was a relative novice at expeditionary warfare. But he duly left for the front, stationing himself in modern-day Serbia and Austria, in an effort to repulse the invasion.
Aurelius suffered two significant early defeats, and the barbarians crossed the Alps and led the first successful invasion of Italy for two-and-a-half centuries, attacking the Roman cities of Aquileia and Oderzo.
It was during these campaigning years that Aurelius wrote his famous meditations. Removed from the cultural and intellectual life of Rome, he may have turned to philosophy for mental stimulation. But the books also reveal a moral exploration – as if the Emperor were searching for guidance as he made testing and important decisions without any source of reflection other than himself. He concludes on advice which is at odds with the brutality of his situation. Whereas many in the Roman world had no qualms about being cruel, and some even revelled in it, Marcus Aurelius reveals himself to be a considerate, even sensitive man.
Marcus Aurelius’ remained on the front until the climax of his wars against the Germanic tribes. He won perhaps his most important battle at the end of 173, fought over a frozen part of the river Danube. The Quadi and Iazyges tribes had formed an alliance; the Emperor was significantly outnumbered and became surrounded. But Aurelius ordered his men to form square, with shields passed to the front rank, and cavalrymen (including himself) protected in the centre. Even though the tribesmen had trained their horses to ride over ice, they were unable to break the Roman formations and, in close-quarter fighting, superior Roman discipline won out. The Quadi and Iazyges were routed and, by 175, Marcus Aurelius was able to insist both tribes accept punitive peace terms.
Marcus Aurelius almost crushed the whole Germanic threat, but died in 180 before what was to be the final confrontation. Commodus, his son, successor and by all accounts a megalomaniac, wasted their advantage so he could return to the pleasures of Rome. For all his wisdom, Marcus Aurelius had entrusted a vain teenager with imperial office (Commodus is depicted with some accuracy in the film ‘Gladiator’). The move established the principle of genetic rather than meritocratic inheritance within Rome, one of the principle reasons for Rome’s long, drawn out decline.
Marcus Aurelius was undoubtedly a great man: an intellectual who navigated Rome masterfully through severe difficulties. The tragedy is that his philosophy – which is about self-restraint, duty, and respect for others – was so abjectly abandoned by the imperial line he anointed on his death.
How much will history repeat itself? Read the action-packed thriller, ‘Last Prophecy of Rome’ to find out. | <urn:uuid:8cd18ebd-c1f4-49a8-a16f-72efb02504be> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://iainbking.com/2016/01/25/marcus-aurelius-and-the-end-of-rome/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00067.warc.gz | en | 0.981426 | 1,267 | 4.1875 | 4 |
This post originally appeared on the Frankfurt Book Fair blog. I highly recommend visiting the official blog for interesting posts from Richard Nash, Alex Hippisley-Cox, and Arun Wolf
Just for the tango alone, Argentina would rank as one of my favorite countries in the world. And when you throw in their literary history—Jorge Luis Borges, Macedonio Fernandez, Adolfo Bioy Casares, Julio Cortazar, Juan Jose Saer—there’s a lot of reasons why I’m excited about next year’s Fair, when Argentina will be the official Guest of Honor.
This morning’s “Business Breakfast” provided a great introduction to the Argentine Book Market. Most of the presentations were stat-focused with information about the number of titles produced (20,000/year), overall number of copies (70,000,000/year), value of imports and exports (Argentina imports a lot more books than they export), and the overall size of the Argentine book market (the country accounts for 27% of all Spanish-language books published in Latin America).
But these numbers just scratch the surface. . . . For a variety of political and economic reasons, Argentina’s publishing scene is as incredibly fascinating and complex as the country’s recent history.
The prevalence of “micropresses” is one intriguing aspect of the Argentine book scene. As Octavio Kulesz of Teseo touched on this in his presentation, these micropresses came into existence in the wake of the financial collapse of 2002. And there sure are a lot of them: according to Trini Vergara of V&R Editoras, more than 80% of the publishing houses operating in Argentina fall into this category, whereas only 3% are “big” publishers, 2% are “mid-sized,” and 12% are “small.” Granted, when you look at overall production, this breakdown shifts considerably (micropresses account for 5% of all titles published, whereas big houses do 42%), but this diversity of voices and editorial vision make up what Constanza Brunet of Marea Editorial termed “bibliodiversity.”
One of the things I’ve always been fascinated/concerned with is the relationship between Argentina and the Spanish-language market as a whole. Although Argentina produces some of the most fascinating authors, most Spanish-language books are published in Spain and then exported to Argentina, and sold at a somewhat prohibitive price. The idea of splitting Spanish-language territories will hopefully be discussed at length next year, along with the opportunities eBooks offer for overcoming some of these distribution issues.
All that’s pretty fascinating, but getting back to the actual literature—Argentina is totally loaded with amazing writers. There are the classic authors like those mentioned above, but also including Manuel Puig, Ernesto Sabato, Silvia Ocampo. And there are any number of contemporary writers worth reading, such as Andres Neuman, Alberto Manguel, Ricardo Piglia, and Elsa Osorio. And the world is really catching on. Over the past decade, there’s been a significant rise in the number of Argentine titles translated into other languages. According to Fundacion TyPA, in 2001, 20 different titles were translated and published outside of Argentina. In 2007 that number had shot up to 120. (And to clarify, this is just number of titles—many of these books were translated into multiple languages.)
Copies—and more information about Argentina in general—can be found at Hall 5.1 D975.
Prose translators will likely disagree, but I believe translating poetry requires a significant level of talent, a commitment to the text, and near mania, all of which suggests that the undertaking is the greatest possible challenge. The task is to. . .
The biggest issues with books like The Subsidiary often have to do with their underpinnings—when we learn that Georges Perec wrote La Disparition without once using the letter E, we are impressed. Imagine such a task! It takes a high. . .
Following The Infatuations, Javier Marías’s latest novel seems, like those that have preceded it, an experiment to test fiction’s capacity to mesmerize with sombre-sexy atmospheres and ruminative elongated sentences stretched across windowless walls of paragraphs. Thus Bad Begins offers his. . .
Death by Water, Kenzaburo Oe’s latest novel to be translated into English, practically begs you to read it as autobiography. Like The Changeling, as well as many other works not yet released in English, Death by Water is narrated in. . .
Jocelyne Saucier’s Twenty-One Cardinals is about the type of unique, indestructible, and often tragic loyalty only found in families. For a brief but stunningly mesmerizing 169 pages, Twenty-One Cardinals invited me in to the haunting and intimate world of the. . .
We know so very little; so little that what we think to be knowledge is hardly worth reckoning with at all; instead we ought to settle for being pleasantly surprised if, on the edge of things, against all expectations, our. . .
Many of Virginie Despentes’s books revolve around the same central idea: “To be born a woman [is] the worst fate in practically every society.” But this message is nearly always packaged in easy-to-read books that fill you with the pleasure. . .
Ilja Leonard Pfeijffer’s La Superba is appropriately titled after the Italian city of Genoa, where, after escaping the pressures of fame in his own country, the semi-autobiographical narrator finds himself cataloguing the experiences of its mesmerizing inhabitants with the intention. . .
It took reading 44 pages of Intervenir/Intervene before I began to get a sense of what Dolores Dorantes and Rodrigo Flores Sánchez were up to. Recurring throughout these 44 pages—throughout the entire book—are shovels, shovel smacks to the face, lobelias—aha!. . .
As presaged by its title, contradiction is the theme of Peter Stamm’s novel, All Days Are Night. Gillian, a well-known television personality, remains unknowable to herself. And Hubert, a frustrated artist and Gillian’s lover, creates art through the process of. . . | <urn:uuid:67ac9220-4436-42ee-bc83-f0cfe86999d9> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.rochester.edu/College/translation/threepercent/index.php?id=2281 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281649.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00446-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.936374 | 1,364 | 1.601563 | 2 |
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