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The Method To Cite Sources And Embody A Bibliography In Google Docs
Azi in istorie
Please complete this reCAPTCHA to show that it’s you making the requests and not a robotic. If you are having trouble seeing or finishing this challenge, this web page may help. If you proceed to expertise points, you presumably can contact JSTOR help. All bibliographies are organized in another way, however one of the best include indexes that allow you to pinpoint probably the most related entries.
If you didn’t select a citation format if you created your supply listing or want to use a unique one for the bibliography, choose it from the drop-down at the high. Again, you probably can decide from MLA, APA, or Chicago style formatting. You can select from options like book, journal article, newspaper article, or TV sequence. Google Docs offers a useful approach to embrace an inventory of citations.
If any entry runs over more than a line, indent the next lines of the entry 0.5 inch from the left margin. When including page numbers in a quotation, use the abbreviation p. to cite one page and the abbreviation pp. to quote multiple pages with a hyphen between the web page numbers. Your MLA bibliography ought to start on a separate page on the finish of your essay. Typically, when someone says, âMLA bibliographyâ they actually imply a Works Cited page, since the MLA format uses a Works Cited page instead of a bibliography.
An ethnographic perception into the microeconomics of low-level drug dealing in an city surroundings, paying particular consideration to points around the rise of poverty in city areas, and the politics and economics of exclusion. Professor of anthropology who spent several years endeavor fieldwork with the group he was researching. Considers the practical implications for the farmers who should take care of the issues in the field. How crop management techniques can affect the unfold of coffee rust epidemics. The position of mathematical modelling supported by data from the sphere is mentioned and new approaches to managing the coffee crop are instructed. As you look at each source, you will need https://confengine.com/user/chad-tellier-1 to identify the issues and totally different perspectives of others.
After all, if you obtained it mistaken, you may still prove to your trainer that the idea was taken from another creator. This research shall be helpful for my task as it presents an in depth overview of comparable literature, and contributes to the general dialogue on the function of chocolate in human wellbeing. This article focuses on âdomestic architectureâ in fifteenth-century Florence, particularly the numerous palaces constructed in this period by the patriciate.
Every new writer is evaluated on the quality and originality of their work, the delivery velocity, and the communicational skills. You will have the power to select from a team of native English audio system with rich instructional backgrounds and years of skilled essay writing experience. Weâll ask for a couple of particulars to supply the best bibliography service. Make sure to be particular and provides us all the information we’d need to finish the task. My author wrote an annotated bibliography for me in a extremely quick time.
Cited texts ought to be arranged by writer name or by date; association must be consistent all through the paper. Documentation 2, additionally known as the Author-Date type, requires using parenthetical references in the text of the essay in addition to a list of References. For additional data on notice format or different points related to citing sources using the Chicago type, see The Chicago Manual of Style, sixteenth ed. To make the quotation of the supply less distracting, the APA also suggests mentioning the creator in the essayâs content material so that only the yr of publication and web page number may be required in the parenthetical reference. My writer gave me a quality piece of work and I can use this mannequin for my future assignments. All the sources have to be arranged in alphabetical order and numbered.
If no fixed page numbers can be found, cite a piece title or a chapter or different quantity within the notes or, if possible, monitor down a model with mounted web page numbers. We only choose probably the most experienced writers for our annotated bibliography writing service. Yes, it is an essay writing service, but you’re feeling like they really care about your educational success. This is even true for small orders like my annotated bibliography.
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iFit is an online software platform that tracks the workouts and health data of users across a variety of platforms. Users can log in via the Internet and use an app or connect directly to iFit through a number of exercise devices.Continue Reading
iFit allows users to create a personal profile and track a wide range of fitness and exercise data. Among other data, the platform allows users to record the number of steps they've taken per day, the calories and macronutrients that they've taken in, the amount of sleep they've had, and the calories burned through physical activity. This information can be entered manually through the iFit website or mobile app, but a variety of devices can also track some of the data automatically.
The iFit organization offers wearable devices for counting steps and keeping an ideal running cadence, and it is linked with some of its parent company Nordictrack's gym equipment for automated recording and uploading of workout data. Custom workouts created by personal trainers can also be loaded into supporting equipment.
Some specific data can be extrapolated from more general information as well. Users can simply enter the type of food they've eaten to get a calorie count and breakdown of macronutrient content, such as protein and fiber.Learn more about Mobile
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From: D. C. Sessions (email@example.com)
Date: Thu Jan 06 2000 - 11:42:28 PST
Adrian Shiner wrote:
> The comments about large currents not causing EMI problems lend some support
> to my thoughts that voltage based logic is not the necessarily the best way
> of designing computers.
Not much in the way of alternatives for now. There are only two ways to
get static power consumption near zero: zero voltage drop or zero current.
One occurs with near-infinite conductance and the other with near-infinite
impedance. The latter is a LOT easier to achieve than the former.
Another way to look at it is that in an SI sense we're dealing with a
fairly narrow range of impedances, so there's pretty much a 1:1
correspondence between voltage and current.
-- D. C. Sessions firstname.lastname@example.org
**** To unsubscribe from si-list: send e-mail to email@example.com. In the BODY of message put: UNSUBSCRIBE si-list, for more help, put HELP. si-list archives are accessible at http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu/si-list ****
This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Thu Apr 20 2000 - 11:34:28 PDT
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One afternoon, a dozen Arizona State University students gathered to spend the morning cutting cardboard, taping fans and assembling filters in an effort to build 125 portable air purifiers for local schools. That same morning, staff members at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles were setting up 20 homemade purifiers of their own, while in Brookline, Massachusetts, another DIY air purifier was whirring quietly in the back of a day care classroom as children played.
The technology in all three cases – an unassuming duct tape-and-cardboard construction known as a Corsi-Rosenthal box – is playing an important part in the fight against COVID-19. The story of how it came to be also reveals a lot about communities as sources of innovation and resilience in the face of disasters.
A simple technology with a big effect
As it became clear that COVID-19 was spread through airborne transmission, people started wearing masks and building managers rushed to upgrade their ventilation systems. This typically meant installing high-efficiency HEPA filters. These filters work by capturing virus-laden particles: Air is forced into a porous mat, contaminants are filtered out, and clean air passes through.
The efficacy of a building’s ventilation system is governed by two factors, though, not just the quality of the filters. The amount of air moved through the ventilation systems matters as well. Experts typically recommend five to six air changes per hour in shared spaces, meaning the entire volume of air in a room is replaced every 45 minutes. Systems in many older buildings can’t manage this volume, however.
Portable air filters are an option for augmenting ventilation systems, but they typically cost hundreds of dollars, which puts them out of range for schools and other public spaces that face budget constraints.
This is where the Corsi-Rosenthal box comes in. It’s a cube consisting of four to five off-the-shelf furnace filters topped by a standard box fan blowing outward. Once sealed together with tape, it can sit on a floor, shelf or table. The fan draws air through the sides of the cube and out the top. The units are simple, durable and easy to make, and are more effective than simply placing a single filter in front of a box fan. It usually takes 40 minutes, minimal technical expertise and US$60 to $90 in materials that are available from any home supply store.
Despite this simplicity, though, these homemade units are extremely effective. When used in a shared space like a classroom or hospital ward, they can supplement existing ventilation and remove airborne contaminants, including smoke and virus-laden particles. A raft of recent peer-reviewed research has found portable air purifiers can dramatically reduce aerosol transmission. Other preprint and under-review studies have found Corsi-Rosenthal boxes perform as well as professional units at a fraction of the cost.
Origins of the Corsi-Rosenthal box
The formal story of the Corsi-Rosenthal box began in August 2020, when Richard Corsi, an air quality expert and now dean at the University of California, Davis, pitched the idea of building cheap box-fan air filters on Twitter. Jim Rosenthal, the CEO of a Texas-based filter company, had been playing around with a similar idea and quickly built the first prototype.
Within days, tinkerers and air quality engineers alike were constructing their own Corsi-Rosenthal boxes and sharing the results on social media. A vibrant conversation emerged on Twitter, blending sophisticated technical analysis from engineers with the insight and efforts of nonspecialists.
By December, hundreds of people were making Corsi-Rosenthal boxes, and thousands more had read press coverage in outlets like Wired. In different corners of the world, people tweaked designs based on the availability of supplies and different needs. Their collective improvements and adaptations were documented by dedicated websites and blogs, as well as news reports.
In some cases, design tweaks proved to be influential. In November 2020, for example, a homeowner in North Carolina discovered an issue with air being drawn back in through the corners of the most commonly used square fans. Subsequent testing by air quality experts showed that adding a shroud to the fan increased efficiency by as much as 50%.
Analyzing social media and news coverage gives a sense of the scale of the Corsi-Rosenthal box phenomenon. As of January 2022, more than 1,000 units were in use in schools, with thousands more in homes and offices. More than 3,500 people had used the hashtag #corsirosenthalbox on Twitter, and tens of thousands more contributed to the online conversation. News articles and explainer videos on YouTube had collectively accumulated more than 1.9 million views.
Communities as sources of innovation
The story of the Corsi-Rosenthal box is part of a broader story of the grassroots response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The early days of the pandemic did more than just take a terrible toll on people. They also galvanized a massive entrepreneurial effort, with tens of thousands of everyday citizens lending their hands to design and produce the critical medical supplies and personal protective equipment that was suddenly needed.
My research team has been tracking these efforts. Through dozens of interviews and months of archival research, we’ve built a database of more than 200 startups – formal and informal, nonprofit and for-profit – whose activities ranged from designing oxygen concentrators to 3D printing face shields to building UV disinfection rooms. The picture of innovation that emerges is a far cry from the traditional lab coats and middle managers image that is commonly associated with new technologies.
First, few of the innovations we’ve tracked were actually invented by a single person, or even a single team. Rather, they were the joint project of broad networks of individual contributors from different backgrounds and organizations. This breadth is important because it brings more knowledge and more diverse perspectives. It can also be helpful for tapping existing knowledge. For example, as Corsi-Rosenthal boxes gained traction, the community was able to draw on earlier iterations that had been developed to help with wildfire smoke.
Second, the innovation process lacked hierarchical control. There was no single person directing where or how the technology was used. This lack of control made it easier to experiment and adapt to local conditions. One example is the development of oxygen concentrators for use in hospitals in India. Realizing that existing Western technologies failed frequently in the more humid operating environment typical of India, teams of innovators rallied to develop and share improved open-source designs.
Third, these communities shared knowledge online. This allowed individual contributors to communicate directly and share ideas, which helped knowledge spread rapidly through the network. It also meant that knowledge was more readily accessible. The detailed designs and test results from air quality engineers working on Corsi-Rosenthal boxes were readily available to anyone in the community.
Also, most of the organizations we tracked used Facebook, Twitter and Slack as tools to manage collaboration within and between organizations. As I and others have argued, this gives grassroots innovation tremendous promise – especially in a world where large-scale disruptions like a pandemic are increasingly common.
Pitfalls of grassroots innovation
Despite this promise, there are areas in which grassroots innovation communities falter. One challenge is a lack of technological sophistication and resources. While some of the communities in our study produced remarkably complex devices, the greatest contribution was in far simpler products like face shields and surgical gowns.
Then there are rules and regulations. Even when grassroots communities can produce safe and effective innovations, existing rules may not be ready to receive them. Some hospitals were unable to accept personal protective equipment provided by the community during the pandemic because of inflexible procurement policies, and today some schools continue to prohibit Corsi-Rosenthal boxes.
A final issue is sustaining effort. While grassroots communities were vital to allowing hospitals and medical facilities to remain functioning during the early days of the pandemic, many of the efforts that depended on volunteer labor eventually ran out of steam.
What this means for the future
As the second anniversary of the U.S. declaration of emergency approaches, a key lesson the world has learned is the importance of investing in indoor air quality, for example through monitoring and improved ventilation and filtration. And the value of ventilation as a noninvasive public health tool is even greater as mask mandates wane.
Another, broader lesson is the power of grassroots innovation and citizen engineering to develop these technologies. The story of the Corsi-Rosenthal box, like the thousands of other grassroots innovations developed during the pandemic, is fundamentally about people taking the welfare of their communities into their own hands. The most popular tweet shared about Corsi-Rosenthal boxes was from a 14-year-old aspiring engineer in Ontario offering to build and donate boxes to anyone in need.
[Get the best of The Conversation, every weekend. Sign up for our weekly newsletter.]
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The Paint Branch High School project began with a five-month, consensus-based feasibility study to determine whether to replace or modernize the outdated facility and accommodate up to 2,400 students. The study revealed support for creating a new school on the same site as the existing school. Consequently, a site-phasing plan was developed to minimize the disruption of CAPACITY1,998COST PER SQ FT$235.00FEATURED IN2013 Architectural Portfolio operations. The outdated school remained open and operational while the new school was built on the same site.
In 2012, Paint Branch High School opened its doors to welcome 1,800 students, and demolition began on the existing school. The school’s state-of-the-art design supports student safety, supervision and the county’s academic program. The three-story layout features strategically situated administrative and faculty areas to enable student supervision by a minimum number of staff. The building’s design situates academic areas separately from the auditorium and gymnasium; this isolates noise and secures the building for after-hours use.
Courtyards and large windows introduce controllable, natural light throughout the teaching spaces. Additionally, a green roof garden provides outdoor classroom space. This project is LEED registered with the U.S. Green Building Council and is pursuing certification.
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Opening this weekend at the Smithsonian is a special exhibit titled “Beyond Bollywood: Indian Americans Shape the Nation”. This is a first-of-its-kind exhibition detailing the history of Indian Americans and their contributions to the United States from the 1700s to the present. The 5,000-square-foot exhibition presented by he Asian Pacific American Center will open at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History February 27th.
“The vibrant life, culture and history of immigrants from India and Indian Americans is the story of America,” said Konrad Ng, director of the Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center. “This wonderful exhibition deepens our understanding of the American experience as lived by the Asian Pacific American communities who have journeyed from being exotic outsiders to being the faces and voices of the future. We are excited to present an exhibition that we hope will excite and inspire generations.”
Talking about the exhibition, Curator Dr. Masum Momaya said, ““Beyond Bollywood” is the first major national exhibition to focus on Indians in America. Despite the fact that Indians have been here since 1790 and now number more than 3 million, we’ve been largely left out of this country’s history. Beyond Bollywood marks a significant step toward not only documenting the history of Indians in America but also imprinting this history onto the collective conscience of this country.”
So why the title Beyond Bollywood? “We chose the title and the theme Beyond Bollywood very intentionally to attract visitors and suggest that we intended to go beyond stereotypes. When we surveyed the public as to the first word that came up when they thought of Indians, India or Indians in America, “Bollywood” emerged most frequently. While the exhibition takes Bollywood as a point of departure for the stories we’re telling, we paired it with the word “Beyond” to show that we’re a lot more than you think we are, to show the fingerprints and footprints that Indian Americans have left and are leaving on this country. As with any group, we are a lot more than popular stereotypes suggest and my intention as a curator has been to focus on cultural, political and professional contributions that Indian immigrants and Indian Americans have made to shaping U.S. history,” Momaya explained.
“Deciding what to include was the most challenging aspect of the exhibition as we encountered so many meaningful stories, wonderful photographs, telling documents and resonant artifacts,” she says. Adding, “We selected artifacts, art, objects and images that exemplified the contributions that Indian immigrants and Indian Americans have made to the U.S. and that that tell a larger story in and of themselves. In this way, curating is as much an art as a science, adding and taking out things and stepping back to see the larger whole. Also, it’s my belief that an exhibition isn’t finished when it opens to the public but rather just the beginning of an expanding and extended sharing that lives in the gallery, in social media, in classrooms and at dining tables through conversations. As the Smithsonian, we also see this exhibition as a first step rather than a definitive account.”
The exhibition will explore the heritage, daily experience and numerous, diverse contributions that Indian immigrants and Indian Americans have made to shaping the United States. Included in the exhibition will be historical and contemporary images and several dozen artifacts, including those documenting histories of discrimination and resistance, those conveying daily experiences and those symbolizing achievements across the professions. Music and visual art works providing commentary on the Indian American experience will also form a critical component of the exhibition. Among the specific topics to be covered are: early (late 1800s-1900s) immigrant experiences, struggles for citizenship in the first half of the 20th century, professional contributions from the 1960s and beyond, organizing for labor rights, women’s rights and labor rights and cultural contributions through food, music, dance and in the entertainment industry.
Highlighted artifacts include a dress worn by First Lady Michelle Obama designed by Indian American Naeem Khan, which was a challenge to get for the exhibit. Says Momaya, “We spent more than a year pursuing—and eventually were able to borrow—a dress designed by Indian American designer Naeem Khan and worn by First Lady Michelle Obama at the 2012 Governors Dinner. Aside from the Inaugural Ball gowns that are shown in the National Museum of American History, it’s rare to be able to show a dress of a First Lady, let alone a sitting First Lady. The First Lady’s Office at The White House and the National Archives (which stores presidential artifacts) were very generous in working with us on this. Khan comes from a long line of embroiderers and designers, dating back to the Mughal Courts in India and this particular gown incorporates embroidery techniques passed down to him on a classic American silhouette. It’s literally an example of Indian American being woven into the fabric of the garment.”
Also part of the collection are the 1985 National Spelling Bee trophy awarded to the first Indian American winner, Balu Natarajan; and Mohini Bhardwaj’s 2004 Olympic Silver Medal for gymnastics.
Talking about some of the pieces that really resonated with her, Dr Momaya said, “To complement the historical narrative, I added several dozen works of art by Indian artists living and working in the United States. These are some of the pieces in the exhibition that most resonate with me as they touch mind, body and spirit. These are blended into the narrative itself and comment on the portrayal of Indians in America, some aspect of the Indian American experience or Indian American identity.”
Another highlight are the public programs, which include performances featuring Indian American art, comedy, cuisine, dance, film, television, literature and music. The Center will also offer online education curriculum and an opportunity for individuals to share their family stories through a digital portal.
What does she hope people will take away from the exhibition? “As curator, I am aiming for five main takeaways: First, I want visitors to walk away with an understanding of the vast and deep contributions of Indian immigrants and Indian Americans in shaping U.S. history. I want those who are not Indian to understand their Indian American neighbors, friends, classmates and co-workers in ways that go beyond stereotypes. Second, I want visitors to walk away questioning: who is American and who is a foreigner? What is American history? Whose stories should be told as part of the history of the United States? Third, since a lot of the visitors at the Smithsonian are children, I want children to walk away with a sense of the roots of this community. I’m hoping their parents will feel this also. Fourth, I’m hoping that for Indian immigrants there is emotional resonance in having their experience reflected and honored in seeing their stories as part of the Smithsonian. Fifth, for those of us who are children of immigrants, I’d like us to feel a sense of belonging but that we don’t have to leave our roots behind in order to belong.”
“Beyond Bollywood” is the Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center’s largest exhibition and will be on display on the second floor of the National Museum of Natural History for at least one year. It will then travel around the country to libraries, museums, universities and community centers as a part of the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service beginning May 2015 for five years.
For more information please visit: http://apa.si.edu/indianamerican/beyond-bollywood.html
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That's why davido mentioned placeholders. It's something like:
# Prepare a statement...
my $sth = $dbh->prepare("insert into dbtable (vol) values (?)");
my $funky_string = "/vol/enycmmcfl01b_ssd2_home_1b_a/CBirbigl$'s";
This way, you don't have to worry about the odd characters inside your statement. Building your own statements like you were trying to do just leads to the difficulties you're experiencing. That's why placeholders were invented.
When your only tool is a hammer, all problems look like your thumb.
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An Apple a Day Keeps the DNA Methylation Away! Vitamin C and DNA Demethylation in Mouse ES Cells
DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that is essential for normal development and also plays important roles in diverse cellular functions, such as genomic imprinting, X-chromosome inactivation, suppression of repetitive DNA elements, carcinogenesis, and other human diseases. In the last few years, scientists have focused on better understanding the process of active DNA demethylation in cells. Recent findings indicate that DNA demethylation is mediated by Tet (ten eleven translocation) enzymes, which convert 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC). Blaschke et al. found that vitamin C, which can be found in fruits such as apples and oranges, induces Tet-dependent DNA demethylation and a blastocyst-like state in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells when present in cell culture media.
The scientists made an interesting discovery while culturing mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells in knockout serum replacement (KSR) conditions. The ES cells in this media showed a strong and reversible increase of expression of the germline gene Daz1. Previous publications have shown that the composition of the media can have an influence on ES cell heterogeneity, gene expression, and epigenetic patterns. Therefore, the scientists performed experiments to determine what component of the media caused the observed induction of the expression of Daz1, as well as to determine the underlying mechanism. A small molecule screen of the KSR media identified the antioxidant vitamin C as the component likely responsible for the increased Daz1 expression. It is important to note that mouse ES cells are usually cultured in vitamin C-free media. The scientists next tested different antioxidants (e.g. gluthatione or dithiothreitol) and found that they do not have the same effect as vitamin C, indicating the specificity of vitamin C in stimulating Daz1 expression.
It is known that vitamin C enhances the activity of some Fe(II) 2-oxogluterate dioxygenases, and therefore the authors postulated that vitamin C could promote the activity of Tet enzymes, which have this catalytic domain. The authors proposed that increased Tet activity could lead to increased DNA demethylation, and therefore induction of Daz1 expression. To see if vitamin C had an effect on the DNA methylation levels at specific regions in the genome, they investigated ES cells after 12 and 72 hours of vitamin C treatment by performing 5-hmC and 5-mC immunoprecipitation assays, followed by deep sequencing. The authors found that most of the methylated promoter regions showed increased levels of 5-hmC at 12h and they returned to normal levels by 72h. In contrast, 5-mC levels were decreased at both 12 and 72h after vitamin C treatment. Interestingly, there was a significant overlap in the promoters that have increased 5-hmC levels and those that show decreased 5-mC levels, in support of the hypothesis that oxidation of 5-mC to 5-hmC precedes DNA demethylation.
However, certain regions of the genome (some imprinted regions and A particle retroelements, for example) seem to be resistant to vitamin C-induced DNA demethylation. To see if the effect of vitamin C is really mediated by the Tet enzymes the authors investigated the 5-mC and 5-hmC changes in Tet1 and Tet2 double knockout ES cells after treatment. The scientists found no significant changes in these knockout cells, suggesting that vitamin C is a direct regulator of Tet activity. Furthermore, the researchers demonstrated that the DNA demethylation effect of vitamin C was significantly more pronounced in cultured ES compared to blastocysts.
Based on the results of this study, the authors concluded that vitamin C is a direct regulator of Tet activity and therefore has an impact of the level of DNA demethylation in ES cells. Will knowing about this report make you pay more attention the concentrations of vitamin C and other components in the media used in your experiments?
Blaschke K, Ebata KT, Karimi MM, Zepeda-Martínez JA, Goyal P, Mahapatra S, Tam A, Laird DJ, Hirst M, Rao A, Lorincz MC, & Ramalho-Santos M (2013). Vitamin C induces Tet-dependent DNA demethylation and a blastocyst-like state in ES cells. Nature PMID: 23812591
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http://www.epibeat.com/developmental-biology-stem-cells/an-apple-a-day-keeps-the-dna-methylation-away-vitamin-c-and-dna-demethylation-in-mouse-es-cells/857/
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Background The authors estimated trends in 1-year case-fatality of stroke in relation to changes in vascular risk management from 1997 to 2005.
Methods A cohort study was implemented using data for 407 family practices in the UK General Practice Research Database, including subjects with first acute strokes between 1997 and 2005. One-year case-fatality was estimated by year and sex. Rate ratios were estimated using Poisson regression.
Results There were 19 143 women and 16 552 men who had first acute strokes between 1997 and 2005. In women, the 1-year case-fatality declined from 41.2% in 1997 to 29.2% in 2005. In men, the decline was from 29.2% in 1997 to 22.2% in 2005. The proportion of general practices that prescribed antihypertensive drugs to two-thirds or more of new patients with stroke increased from 6% in 1997 to 48% in 2005, for statins from 1% to 39% and for antiplatelet drugs from 11% to 39%. The rate ratio for 1-year mortality in 2005, compared with 1997–1998, adjusted for age group, sex, prevalent coronary heart disease, prevalent hypertension and deprivation quintile was 0.79 (0.74 to 0.86, p<0.001). After adjustment for antihypertensive, statin and antiplatelet prescribing, the rate ratio was 1.29 (1.17 to 1.42).
Conclusions Reducing 1-year case-fatality after acute stroke may be partly explained by increased prescribing of antihypertensive, statin and antiplatelet drugs to patients with recent strokes. However, these analyses did not include measures of possible changes over time in stroke severity or acute stroke management.
- survival rate
- primary healthcare
- Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors
- platelet aggregation inhibitors
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- survival rate
- primary healthcare
- Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors
- platelet aggregation inhibitors
Stroke is a major contributor to the global burden of disease. Approximately 15.3 million strokes occur worldwide each year, and stroke accounts for approximately 10% of all deaths.1 In high-income countries, mortality from stroke has been declining for a number of years. In the UK, stroke mortality halved over a 25-year period between 1979 and 2004.2
Changes in stroke incidence, as well as changes in case-fatality, may be contributing to decreasing stroke mortality.3 In high-income countries, stroke incidence showed a general decline up to the early 1980s. Some studies suggest that stroke incidence may have stabilised or increased since the late 1980s,4 but age-standardised data from the UK suggest that the incidence of stroke continues to decline.5 Stroke case-fatality is also decreasing. This is evident in results from the WHO Monica study of people aged 35–64 years, which found that changes in stroke mortality appeared to result primarily from changes in the case-fatality of stroke.6 7 A report from Auckland, New Zealand found that 1-year case-fatality following stroke declined from 45.6% in 1981–1982 to 30.2% in 2002–2003.3
Over the last two decades, there have been important developments in the care of patients with stroke. In the acute phase, the management of acute stroke has been concentrated in stroke units which may facilitate better outcomes.8 Management of vascular risk contributes to preventing of stroke, as well as reducing mortality and recurrent vascular events subsequent to stroke onset. The value of antihypertensive therapy,9 statin therapy10 and aspirin and antiplatelet therapy11 for reducing recurrent vascular events and mortality has been demonstrated in large randomised trials and meta-analyses. These developments have been accompanied by systematic attempts to improve the quality of chronic illness care,12 and promote evidence-based practice,13 leading to increased coverage of the at-risk population with effective therapies.14 However, there is also evidence of poor-quality practice and inadequate coverage of some groups at risk.15 16
In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the significance of vascular risk management for trends in stroke survival in a sample with high geographical coverage and large numbers of cases. In this study, we utilised data from electronic patient records from UK family practices. We aimed to estimate trends in 1-year survival following acute stroke, to evaluate trends in prescribing for vascular risk management and to determine whether increasing coverage of vascular risk management might be associated with trends in case-fatality.
The study represented an analysis of anonymised data. The study protocol was approved by the Independent Scientific Advisory Committee (ISAC) of the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) (ISAC Protocol No 07_027R).
Data source and subjects
The General Practice Research Database (GPRD) is a large database that comprises the electronic patient records from approximately 5% of UK family practices.17 Practices contributing to the GPRD are spread across the UK, including England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. There may be some under-representation practices in the inner cities and in the most affluent areas.17 However, the age and sex distributions of the GPRD population are similar to those of the UK general population.18 GPRD data are subject to quality checks and are referred to as up to standard (UTS) when the data are of sufficiently high quality to be used for research. Several studies have shown that data for medical diagnoses recorded in GPRD have satisfactory validity.19 20 Estimates for rates from GPRD are consistent with those obtained from dedicated data collection systems.21
For the present analyses, we selected subjects who had first diagnoses of stroke between 1 January 1997 and 31 December 2006, and who had a minimum of 24 months UTS record prior to the index stroke event. We did not evaluate recurrent strokes. Initially, we utilised a set of 202 medical codes for stroke, derived from the UK Office for National Statistics publication, Key Health Statistics from General Practice.17 However, initial analysis of the resulting sample of subjects revealed important secular changes in the utilisation of specific codes. In particular, there was a selective increase in the use of codes for ‘stroke annual review’ and ‘stroke monitoring’ after 2003.22 This was thought to be associated with contractual changes to family practices associated with the Quality and Outcomes Framework.23 The codes used in this paper were therefore reviewed and restricted to 121 codes for cerebral infarction, cerebral haemorrhage, subarachnoid haemorrhage, ‘cerebral vascular accident’ and hemiplegia.22 The most frequently utilised index codes were for ‘cerebral vascular accident,’ and it was not possible to distinguish infarction from haemorrhage in the majority of subjects. Data were extracted in August 2007, and as the 12-month follow-up was not complete for all subjects, subjects diagnosed in 2006 were excluded.
Numbers of strokes were tabulated by index year and gender. The mean age at stroke onset date was estimated, as were the proportions of subjects with coronary heart disease or hypertension ever recorded before the stroke index date. Numbers of deaths within 365 days of the stroke index date were enumerated. The 1-year case-fatality was estimated from a time to event analysis which allowed for the censoring that resulted from patients transferring out of the practice or the end of the study period being reached. Standardised case-fatality ratios (SCFR) were estimated for quintiles of deprivation using all years for reference.
Drug utilisation was estimated using information included on all prescriptions issued to patients recorded in the GPRD Therapy file. We evaluated three sets of drugs: antihypertensive drugs including thiazide diuretics (British National Formulary, BNF, section 2.2.1), potassium sparing diuretics (2.2.3) and their combinations (2.2.4), β blockers (2.4), vasodilators (2.5.1), centrally acting drugs (2.5.2), adrenergic neuron inhibiting drugs (2.5.3), α-blockers (2.5.4), ACE inhibitors (18.104.22.168) and angiotensin receptor blockers (22.214.171.124) and calcium-channel blockers (2.6.2); statins; and aspirin and antiplatelet drugs (BNF 2.9). For each class of drugs, we evaluated whether the drugs were ever prescribed before the stroke index date, or prescribed in the first 12 months after the stroke index date. We recognised that an analysis at the individual patient level presented difficulties because of confounding by indication, as well as length bias with longer surviving subjects having a greater opportunity of being prescribed drugs. We therefore implemented an analysis at the level of the general practice. For each family practice and study year, we estimated the proportion of patients with acute stroke who were prescribed antihypertensive drugs, statins or antiplatelet drugs. We classified practices by year, using an arbitrary a priori classification, into those that prescribed the drug class of interest to fewer than 33% of its patients with stroke, to between 33% and less than 66% of its patients with stroke, or to 66% of its patients with stroke or greater.
We evaluated the association between drug utilisation and case-fatality. We then fitted random-effects Poisson models, using the ‘xtpoisson’ command in Stata V.10,24 deaths in the first year following stroke were the dependent variables, survival time to death, 1 year or end of study was the exposure, with family practice as a random effect. We evaluated the association of study year with 1-year case-fatality after adjusting for fixed effects of age group, sex, deprivation quintile, prevalent coronary heart disease or hypertension, and proportions of subjects at each practice that were prescribed antihypertensive drugs, statins or antiplatelet drugs.
There were 48 239 subjects, initially identified using 202 codes for prevalent stroke with a minimum of 24 months' stroke-free record before the index date. From this set of cases, we selected 39 424 (82%) cases with restricted codes for acute stroke on the index date as well as 293 (0.6%) cases in whom the index code was not for acute stroke but in whom a code for acute stroke was recorded within 30 days of the index date. After excluding 3708 subjects whose stroke diagnosis was in 2006, 276 whose death date was recorded before the index date and 38 with uncertain vital status, there were 35 695 subjects, including 19 143 women and 16 552 men, for further analysis. The subjects were drawn from 407 general practices; these included 239 contributing in 1997, increasing to 373 in 2005.
Table 1 shows the distribution of cases by gender and year of study. The mean age at stroke was 70 years in men and 76 years in women. There was weak evidence of a slight decline in age at stroke in women and men. The proportion of stroke cases with prevalent coronary heart disease was approximately 20% in women and 26% in men with no trend over time. The proportion of subjects previously diagnosed as having hypertension increased between 1997 and 2005, increasing from 40% to 56% in women and from 37% to 48% in men. The 1-year case-fatality after acute stroke declined between 1997 and 2005, from 41% to 29% in women and from 29% to 22% in men. There was strong evidence of a linear trend by study year in both men and women.
Table 2 shows the SCFR for stroke by year and deprivation quintile using data for all years as reference. In 1997, the SCFR was 114 in the least deprived quintile and 118 in the most deprived quintile. A decline in SCFR was observed across all deprivation categories (p<0.001), and in 2005 the SCFR was 83 in the least deprived and 95 in the most deprived quintile. This decline in SCFR was generally similar across all deprivation quintiles.
Figure 1 shows the proportion of men and women in whom the three classes of medications for vascular risk management were prescribed by study year. Upper panels show the percentage ever prescribed the drug class before stroke, while the lower panels show the percentage prescribed drug class in the first 12 months after stroke. The proportion of subjects who were prescribed antihypertensive medicines before stroke increased from 65% in women and 54% in men in 1997, to 74% in women and 64% in men in 2005. Prescribing of antihypertensive drugs in the first 12 months after stroke increased from 53% of women and 54% of men in 1997 to 74% of men and women in 2005. Statin prescribing before stroke increased, between 1997 and 2005, from 1% to 28% in women and from 4% to 30% in men. Statin prescribing after stroke increased from 6% to 67% in women and from 10% to 75% in men. Prescribing of antiplatelet drugs before stroke increased from 33% to 49% in women and from 35% to 48% in men. After stroke, prescribing of antiplatelet drugs increased from 58% to 72% in women and from 62% to 73% in men. There was strong evidence of an increasing linear trend for each drug class, in both sexes, before and after stroke (p=0.001 or smaller).
Table 3 shows the results of the practice-level analysis. Prescribing of drug classes of interest to patients with recent strokes varied widely between practices, with percentage prescribed ranging from 0 to 100% at different practices in each study year. Over the study period, there were substantial increases in coverage of treatment with all three classes of drugs. In 1997, 27% of practices prescribed antihypertensive drugs to fewer than one-third of their patients with new strokes, while only 6% prescribed antihypertensive drugs to two-thirds or more of their new patients with stroke. By 2005, 48% of practices prescribed antihypertensive drugs to two-thirds or more of their new patients with stroke, while only 6% of practices prescribed antihypertensive drugs to fewer than one-third of their new patients with stroke. In 1997, 97% of practices prescribed statins to fewer than one-third of their new patients with stroke; by 2005, 39% of practices prescribed statins to more than two-thirds of their new patients with stroke and 51% prescribed statins to between one and two-thirds of new patients with stroke. For antiplatelet drugs, practices prescribing to fewer than one-third of new patients with stroke amounted to 24% of the sample in 1997 but only 7% in 2005; practices prescribing to more than two-thirds of new patients with stroke increased from 11% in 1997 to 39% in 2005. Over all years, there was no association of deprivation quintile with low prescribing of any drug class.
Table 4 shows the results of a Poisson regression analysis using individual subject data. After adjusting for age group and sex, the rate ratio for 1-year case-fatality in 2005, compared with 1-year case-fatality in 1997–1998, was 0.73 (0.68 to 0.79, p<0.001). Additional adjustment for deprivation quintile had negligible influence on estimated associations. Further adjustment for previously diagnosed hypertension and coronary heart disease reduced the rate ratio to 0.79 (0.74 to 0.86, p<0.001). As there was no trend in coronary heart disease, this observation suggests that approximately 36% of the effect may be accounted for by increased diagnosis of hypertension in primary care. After adjusting for whether the patient was registered at a family practice that prescribed antihypertensive drugs to a high proportion of its patients with stroke, there was no association of study year with 1-year survival. Further adjustment for proportion prescribed statins or antiplatelet drugs yielded a positive association of study year with increasing case-fatality.
Main findings of this study
This study reveals a striking decrease in the 1-year case-fatality of subjects diagnosed as having acute stroke in UK primary care between 1997 and 2005. There was an absolute decrease in 1-year case-fatality of 11.8% for women and 6.7% for men, but the relative decrease since 1997 was 28.8% for women and 23.2% for men. There were only minor changes in case mix, including age and prevalent coronary heart disease, during the period. However, there were major changes in prescribing of medicines that modify vascular risk including antihypertensive drugs, statins and aspirin and antiplatelet therapy. The decline in case-fatality appeared to be explained by an increase in the numbers of practices entering the higher prescribing categories over time. While we cannot exclude bias from confounding, these observations suggest that increasing coverage of the population at risk with effective therapies that reduce vascular risk may be one factor contributing to the decline in 1-year case-fatality of acute stroke. These results provide indirect evidence to support strategies that encourage more intensive management of vascular risk in people who have had strokes.25 26
Limitations of this study
Previous reports of trends in case-fatality of stroke have generally been from stroke registers. The strengths and limitations of data from primary care databases differ from those of stroke registers. This study had the strengths of a very large sample drawn from a large number of general practices throughout the UK. The study was not located in a single area and, by encompassing different contexts and levels of risk, should offer good external validity. Data recorded into the GPRD are subject to quality checks, and previous studies have provided evidence of the validity of recorded information on diagnoses and drug prescribing.18–20 A key advantage of utilising data from a primary care database is the opportunity to link data on stroke occurrence and mortality to clinical information concerning comorbidity and coprescribing.
A limitation of these clinical data is that the type of stroke was generally not well characterised with the majority of strokes being recorded using codes that do not distinguish haemorrhage from infarction. It is not possible to evaluate the contribution of changes in stroke type to changes in case-death. Lawlor et al35 suggested that trends may have differed for haemorrhagic, compared with ischaemic stroke. Mortality from haemorrhagic stroke may have declined in England and Wales throughout the 20th century, while mortality from ischaemic stroke may have increased up to the 1970s before declining.
Initial analyses for this study revealed changes over time in the use of medical codes for diagnosis of stroke. In particular, there was a substantial increase in the use of codes for ‘stroke annual review’ and ‘stroke monitoring’ in the period 2003–2005. When used as index codes for stroke, these were associated with a low 1-year case-fatality rate of approximately 5%.22 We therefore implemented a more stringent case definition for this study by utilising a restricted set of codes that led to selection of 82% of the initial sample. Exclusion of codes that might not be indicative of acute stroke events and which were associated with low case-death is likely to have had the effect of making the results of the present analyses more conservative than if all initial cases were used.22
Many patients with stroke are initially admitted to hospital and, if they have not been seen by their family practitioner, may not have a stroke event recorded into their primary care record until a later date after discharge from hospital. Stroke diagnosis dates may therefore be recorded imprecisely, and there might be a consistent bias towards later recording of stroke onset in primary care and underestimation of case-fatality. It is possible that this form of bias could contribute to apparently decreasing case-fatality if hospitalisation for stroke increased. However, as noted above, our estimates are very similar to those obtained by Carter et al3 in a population-based registry.
Longer survival following stroke presents greater opportunities for prescription of medicines to reduce vascular risk when compared with subjects who die soon after the stroke onset. Therefore, instead of estimating the association between antihypertensive prescribing and survival for each individual subject, we evaluated the proportion of subjects prescribed drug classes of interest at the practice at which subjects were registered. Confounding by indication may exist if patients who are considered unlikely to survive are not prescribed secondary prevention interventions. We also acknowledge the importance of unmeasured confounders, such as cigarette smoking, that may be contributing to secular trends. We also recognise the relevance of the ‘inverse care law,’ which suggests that individuals with the greatest needs may be least likely to receive treatment.36 This leads to an interpretation that secondary prevention interventions will be more often prescribed to people with low mortality risk. However, the substantial changes in the prescribing patterns of family practices over time, and the limited impact of adjusting for deprivation quintile, argue against this interpretation.
What is already known on this topic
Reports from stroke registries have provided evidence of declining short-term case-fatality of stroke over a 20-year period during the 1980s and 1990s in a diverse range of settings including Auckland, New Zealand,3 Dijon, France27 and rural Japan.28 However, in a hospital-based study, Kleindorfer et al29 did not find any decrease in 30-day case-fatality of stroke between 1993–1994 and 1999. The population-based OXVASC study in the UK also showed no change in 30-day case-fatality of stroke between 1981–1984 and 2002–2004.5 However, the OXVASC study was based on a local population whose profile differs from that of other parts of the UK, being less mobile and more highly educated. Studies of short-term case-fatality after stroke have focused on the prognostic importance of the acute management of stroke. Thus, Carter et al3 suggested that increased hospital utilisation, and use of neuroimaging to facilitate appropriate management, were important in contributing to the decline in 28-day case-fatality of stroke in Auckland, New Zealand. Saposnik et al30 found that failure to use antithrombotic drugs in hospital, and lack of assessment by a stroke team, were important in determining both the short- and long-term prognosis. There are fewer data available on trends in 1-year case-fatality from stroke, but the present data are consistent with those from Auckland.3 Carter et al3 reported 1-year case-fatality for men of 31.9% in 1991/1992 and 25.6% in 2002–2003, while in women the equivalent figures were 35.9% in 1991/1992 and 31.1% in 2002–2003. The results for the stroke register on Auckland for 2002–2003 are very close to the estimates we obtained from UK primary care for the same year.
Systematic reviews have analysed evidence for the effectiveness of different therapies in the prevention of stroke, recurrent vascular events and all-cause mortality. Law and colleagues9 concluded that the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy in reducing stroke and coronary heart disease, with a 41% reduction in stroke and 29% reduction in coronary heart disease, was similar in those with and without previous stroke. While the benefits of antihypertensive therapy are considered to be gained in both haemorrhagic and ischaemic stroke, treatment with either statins or antiplatelet drugs is more relevant to subjects with ischaemic stroke. Treatment with statins after stroke reduces the risk of recurrent stroke by approximately 16% and major cardiovascular events by about 20%.10 Antiplatelet therapy after stroke is associated with about 7% reduction in odds of death and 23% reduction in odds of recurrent ischaemic stroke.11
What this study adds
This study demonstrates that there have been important increases in population coverage with therapies to reduce vascular risk over the period 1997–2005. A substantial proportion of patients with stroke were already prescribed antihypertensive and antiplatelet therapy in 1997, but this proportion continued to increase over the period. There was also a rapid increase in coverage with statins, rising from less than 10% in 1997 to between two-thirds and three-quarters of subjects in 2005.
We have previously noted wide variations between general practices in the prescribing of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy.31 The present data from primary care identify the potential role of general practices' vascular risk-management strategies in influencing longer-term stroke outcomes. Our previous GPRD analyses showed that antihypertensive treatment after stroke was associated with lower mortality,32 consistent with findings from randomised controlled trials that antihypertensive therapy may reduce stroke recurrence33 as well as reducing the risk of mortality and other vascular events.9 The present results demonstrate important increases in the utilisation of antihypertensive and antiplatelet therapy, as well as a very large increase in the proportion of patients with stroke who were prescribed statins. We show that gains in stroke survival appeared to result from an increase in the proportion of general practices that were high-prescribers of these drug classes to patients with recent strokes. After adjustment for prescribing category, there appeared to be a positive association of study year with case-fatality. The reason for this is unclear, and it would be unwise to conclude that case-fatality would have increased in the absence of changes in drug prescribing. Indeed, it is possible that an underlying secular trend in stroke severity might account for a reduction in stroke case-fatality that might be independent of the therapeutic interventions analysed here. This interpretation is supported by a study of stroke severity in Finland, which found that the severity of cerebral infarction and cerebral haemorrhage declined between 1972/1973 and 1989/1991.34 We have analysed measures that are readily recorded and analysed from primary care records. We recognise that less easily measured exposures such as cigarette smoking may have contributed to secular trends, as may changes in the care of acute stroke in hospital settings as suggested by other authors.3 30
We analysed anonymised data, and it was not possible to identify practice characteristics that were associated with either high or low prescribing. However, we noted that the deprivation quintile was not associated with a low prescribing rate. A number of influences may have contributed to changes in prescribing over time. These include the publication of important clinical trials and meta-analyses, the development and dissemination of national and local guidelines for stroke secondary prevention, and more recently the introduction of financial incentives that encourage general practices to adhere to recommended standards of practice.
This study is based in part on data from the Full Feature General Practice Research Database obtained under licence from the UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency. However, the interpretation and conclusions contained in this study are those of the authors alone. Access to the GPRD database was funded through the Medical Research Council's licence agreement with MHRA.
Linked articles 197772
Funding This research was supported by the Wellcome Trust and Research Councils' Joint Initiative in Electronic Patient Records and Databases in Research. AR is supported by the Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust/King's Health Partners research programmed activities scheme. The authors acknowledge financial support from the Department of Health via the NIHR comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre award to Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King's College London. AMT was partly supported by the Munich Center of Health Sciences (LMUinnovativ) subproject II ‘Evidence Based Prevention and Modelling of Chronic Diseases.’ However, the hypothesis development, analysis, interpretation and conclusions contained in this study are those of the authors alone.
Competing interest None.
Ethics approval Ethics approval was provided by the Independent Scientific Advisory Committee (ISAC) of the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) (ISAC Protocol No 07_027R).
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ and http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/legalcode.
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|Algebra Tile Tool:
This tool allows you to represent quadratic algebraic expressions.
On the left side of the tool you have an endless supply of tiles.
On the right side you have your workspace.
Drag tiles into the workspace to see the simplified equation for the your configuration.
The third tile is the x^2 tile. Each tile is x by x units.
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The Settlement Houses of Milwaukee
Eight neighborhood centers in the city are based on the approach of Jane Addams' famed Hull House.
In 1889, Jane Addams co-founded Chicago’s Hull House, a “settlement house,” where a wide range of services were offered in one place for immigrants and the poor. Less than 20 years later, Hull House services included a music school, boys’ club, cooperative residence for working women, nursery, post office and kitchen.
The settlement house model is alive and well in Milwaukee, explained Tony Shields, executive director of United Neighborhood Centers of Milwaukee. The eight neighborhood centers under the UNCOM umbrella offer services similar to those offered at Hull House, and have expanded to include others.
“UNCOM has settlement houses in all distressed zip codes in the city,” Shields said. “Each center has resources to improve the lives of people in Milwaukee and allows UNCOM to work efficiently and as a one-stop shop for cross-community planning.”
Four executive directors from UNCOM member agencies joined Shields at a recent workshop sponsored by LISC as part of a daylong community symposium called “Whole Neighborhoods…One Milwaukee.”
Richard Cox, executive director of Neighborhood House of Milwaukee, said that the organization’s International Learning Center, which offers adult and family literacy and employment skills training to more than 700 refugees and immigrants a year, was inspired by the settlement house movement. Neighborhood House also has programs that cater to teens, health, education and environment.
The Milwaukee Christian Center (MCC), founded 92 years ago, was built upon settlement house principles, said Executive Director Karen Higgins. MCC started with immigrant houses, known as “hot spots,” on the city’s South Side. Today, the center offers programs and services to senior citizens and juveniles, and has an emergency food pantry to help needy families survive, just as Hull House did.
Hull House developed programs that focused focus on children and education, and influenced change beyond the walls of the center by pressing local leadership for new public schools, fighting for branch libraries and building the city’s first public playground and bathhouse.
Similarly, COA Youth and Family Centers works with children and families, offering resources to about 16,000 children and families year, according to Tom Schneider, executive director.
“A parent is the child’s first and most important teacher,” Schneider said. “Our programs offer true extra-curricular activities that help advance students and get parents involved in the process.”
Anthony McHenry, executive director of the Silver Spring Neighborhood Center, said the center serves Milwaukee’s northwest side and Westlawn, the state’s largest public housing development. Like the boys’ club at Hull House, the center’s weekly talk group, “Teen Talk,” provides a safe place for young people to discuss personal and intimate experiences.
Building on the spirit of collaboration seen at Hull House, UNCOM’s model encourages member centers to work together — rather than competing with one another – while remaining unique, Schneider said.
In the last year, UNCOM member agencies have served more than 63,000 local area residents. Programs include preschool, daycare, after-school and teen activities, healthcare, meal and food pantries, home and neighborhood improvement, literacy, adult education, and sports and recreation, according to the UNCOM website.
“The idea of settlement houses and what they originally did is not far from what these neighborhood settlement houses do today, and that is empowering people to become more self-sufficient and providing them with the services they need to push forward with their lives,” Shield said.
Editor’s note: UNCOM is the publisher of Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service.
This story was originally published by Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service, where you can find other stories reporting on fifteen city neighborhoods in Milwaukee.
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In Howl’s Moving Castle, Sophie is a young hatter who is turned into an old woman by the Witch of the Waste’s curse. It’s in this form that she encounters a wizard named Howl, and thats when her adventure begins.
In Princess Mononoke, San is a young woman who was raised by the wolves and feels hatred for humans, but eventually comes to care for Ashitaka, a young warrior and the last prince of the Emishi tribe.
In Spirited Away, Chihiro Ogino (nicknamed Sen) is a 10 year old girl who enters a spirit world while traveling to her new home with her family. During her adventures, she quickly matures from an easily scared child to a hard-working and courageous young girl.
In My Neighbor Totoro, 10-year-old Satsuki and 4-year-old sister Mei Kusakabe move into a new house in the countryside that might be haunted. Now they’re neighbors not just with Totoro, but with soot sprites and a multi-legged cat-bus as well!
Kiki is a 13-year-old witch who leaves her village for the big city with her black cat Jiji by her side. There she supports herself by setting up a delivery service for the local bakery, making the most of her ability to fly. Being a witch has its perks.
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A wireless network allows computers equipped with wireless adaptors to connect to the network wirelessly. However, the wireless signal only travels for a limited distance, therefore limiting the coverage area of the network. To correct this problem, you can use a wireless range extender. The range extender picks up the current wireless signal, then broadcasts it beyond the range of the network's wireless router. To set up the Wi-Fi range extender, you will need the current wireless network's name and pass key.
- Skill level:
- Moderately Easy
Other People Are Reading
Things you need
- Wireless range extender
Plug one end of the power cord into a wall socket and the other end into the Wi-Fi range extender.
Connect one end of an Ethernet cable into the Internet port at the back of the range extender and the other end into the Internet port on your wireless router.
Insert one end of another Ethernet cable into the LAN port on the range extender and the other end into an open Ethernet port on any computer that is connected to the network.
Launch a Web browser, then type the IP address of the Wi-Fi extender into the address field. An example of a common IP address is 192.168.3.1. Refer to the user manual for the exact address of the range extender. The extender's login window will open.
Type the login information into the open boxes. Check the user manual for the specific login information for your wireless extender. The extender's configuration page will open.
Click the "Wireless Settings" or "Wireless" tab, then enter the network's wireless name in the "SSID" box. Click "Save" or "Apply." Click "Wireless Security" or "Security." Select the wireless network's security type such as WEP and type the security key in the "Password" or "Security key" box, then click "Save."
Unplug the Ethernet cords connecting the range extender from the computer and the router. Position the extender within the range of the current wireless network.
- 20 of the funniest online reviews ever
- 14 Biggest lies people tell in online dating sites
- Hilarious things Google thinks you're trying to search for
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John Quincy Adams
July 4, 1821
AND NOW, FRIENDS AND COUNTRYMEN, if the wise and learned philosophers of the elder world, the first observers of nutation and aberration, the discoverers of maddening ether and invisible planets, the inventors of Congreve rockets and Shrapnel shells, should find their hearts disposed to enquire what has America done for the benefit of mankind?
Let our answer be this: America, with the same voice which spoke herself into existence as a nation, proclaimed to mankind the inextinguishable rights of human nature and the only lawful foundations of government. America, in the assembly of nations, since her admission among them, has invariably, though often fruitlessly, held forth to them the hand of honest friendship, of equal freedom, of generous reciprocity.
She has uniformly spoken among them, though often to heedless and often to disdainful ears, the language of equal liberty, of equal justice, and of equal rights.
She has, in the lapse of nearly half a century, without a single exception, respected the independence of other nations while asserting and maintaining her own.
She has abstained from interference in the concerns of others, even when conflict has been for principles to which she clings, as to the last vital drop that visits the heart.
She has seen that probably for centuries to come, all the contests of that Aceldama the European world, will be contests of inveterate power, and emerging right.
Wherever the standard of freedom and Independence has been or shall be unfurled, there will her heart, her benedictions and her prayers be.
But she goes not abroad, in search of monsters to destroy.
She is the well-wisher to the freedom and independence of all.
She is the champion and vindicator only of her own.
She will commend the general cause by the countenance of her voice, and the benignant sympathy of her example.
She well knows that by once enlisting under other banners than her own, were they even the banners of foreign independence, she would involve herself beyond the power of extrication, in all the wars of interest and intrigue, of individual avarice, envy, and ambition, which assume the colors and usurp the standard of freedom.
The fundamental maxims of her policy would insensibly change from liberty to force….
She might become the dictatress of the world. She would be no longer the ruler of her own spirit….
[America’s] glory is not dominion, but liberty. Her march is the march of the mind. She has a spear and a shield: but the motto upon her shield is, Freedom, Independence, Peace. This has been her Declaration: this has been, as far as her necessary intercourse with the rest of mankind would permit, her practice.
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REALITY CHECK: Have you taught your child an often overlooked and critical holiday skill for kids of how to show gratitude and appreciation even when you’re disappointed with what you’ve received?” The skill is one that can be practiced and is a simple but crucial habit that helps cultivate children’s empathy so they think about others, not themselves.
If you haven’t checked that calendar, here’s a word to the wise: in the next few days your child is going to be receiving a gift from someone. My question: Have you taught your child the skill of appreciation?
Here’s another way of putting it: “How well do your kids handle disappointment when that gift they are anticipating from Grandma, Uncle Fred or Sister Sue doesn’t meet their hopeful expectations?”
(Translation: the greatly-anticipated headphones from Grandma turns out to be a pink cashmere sweater. How does your child respond to your mother or worse yet, to your mother-in-law?)
The days are going by quickly, so here is a quick quiz to assess how your kids may respond to gift-receiving disappointment.
How Will Your Kid Handle Disappointment?
There is no way to predict how a child or teen will react, but just pretend for a minute. Get into the scene, and think about how your child just may respond:
Scene 1: Your teen is dying for a Smartphone, and expects it, and then opens the package from Great Aunt Edna who is sitting right there eagerly awaiting and discovers shaving cream and an electric razor. How do you think he’ll react?
Scene 2: Your adorable three-year old has been begging for that fancy dollhouse for weeks, thinks Grandma will be giving her the item, and then rips open her gift to find a winter coat and boots, how do you think she will react? (Remember: your mother-in-law is anticipating your daughter’s joy in receiving that raincoat and boots she spent hours shopping for).
Scene 3: If you’re unsure how your child might respond, then just think back to the last birthday party. How grateful did your child respond to each gift from a friend or relative?
If your blood pressure is accelerating as you visualize a potentially-embarrassing moment when your relatives arrive and eagerly await the gift-openings and your kids’ luke-warm responses, don’t despair.
Appreciation is a skill that can be taught. The art of tact, gratitude and gracefulness are learned, and there still is time to teach those glorious skills of how to appear appreciative before the relatives arrive with gifts for your kiddos.
The fact is, it’s easy for kids (and grownups!) to look grateful about receiving gifts they like, but it’s much harder for them to learn to accept an unappealing gift with grace. That’s why I strongly recommend a little rehearsal before the actual gift-giving exchange.
Just add this next little part to your holiday to do list:
“I will teach my kids to be appreciative–even if they’re disappointed with the gift.”
Believe me, this skill will come in handy the rest of your kids’ lives. Here are ways to teach kids appreciation:
3 Simple Ways to Teach Gratitude
1. Rehearse Appreciation
Teach your child how to accept gifts graciously by rehearing polite comebacks prior to the event.
A few gracious responses might be: “Thank you for this.” “I really appreciate it” or “Thanks. That was nice of you.” Sometimes “Thank you so much!” might be best.
Make sure to act out the appreciation role yourself. “Sometimes I don’t get what I hope for, but I try to make the person who gave me the gift happy.”
Younger kids can practice saying responses with their teddy bears or dolls. But remember: repeated practice is critical to succeed in mastering this skill. So please don’t wait until the night before to start those rehearsals and think your kid is going to be able to pull off appearing gracious under fire.
2. Help Your Child Imagine the Recipient’s Feelings
Set up a few pretend sequences and then role play with your child. For instance: “Suppose Aunt Helen is here right now. She spent a lot of time shopping for your gift because she loves you and hopes you’re happy when you open it. Pretend she’s watching you open that package. What can you say and do to let her know you appreciate her effort?
3. Stress and Expect Appreciation
Emphasize to your child that he doesn’t have to like a gift, but he must show his appreciation for the thought that went behind the giver’s effort. That point will take a lot of little chats and not one long marathon lecture. So start those little appreciation reminders now.
Be sure you’re putting more emphasize on “giving” and not “getting” over the holidays.
If your child is expected to “give” presents to others and spends his hard-earned pennies to purchase that gift, believe me he’ll understand the concept of “appreciation” a lot quicker.
Keep in mind, the price of the present is irrelevant: homemade gifts are glorious! The key is allowing kids to experience the joy of giving to others including wrapping the gift, taking time to think what to give, and shopping or making that item. Hands-on giving is always the best way to help a child understand how it feels to be the recipient of appreciation or disappointment.
Hint: If you’ve rehearsed and there’s still one of those embarrassing kid blunders when the gift-exchange occurs, remember there are always thank you cards. Just make sure your child is expected to write or draw his own thank you!
I am an educational psychologist, parenting expert, TODAY show contributor and author of 22 books including The Big Book of Parenting Solutions: 101 Answers to Your Everyday Challenges and Wildest Worries.
You can also refer to my blog, Dr. Borba’s Reality Check for ongoing parenting solutions and late-breaking news and research about child development.
My new book, UNSELFIE: Why Empathetic Kids Succeed in Our All-About-Me World is now in print, My goal is to create a conversation that makes us rethink our view of success as exclusively grades, rank and score and includes traits of humanity! It’s time to include “empathy” in our parenting and teaching if we hope to prepare children to succeed and thrive in our global new world.
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I dissected a set of wild rose bush galls to discover minuscule wasps in various stages of development. These shots were taken with a 25mm f/3.5 macro lens and Lieberkühn reflector. Appropriately, this subset of gall wasps are colloquially known as rose gall wasps or mis-known as gallflies. They gain some control over the host plant, inducing the characteristic gall they live in during early development, but I am uncertain as to how much this may harm the plant and if they perform any significant pollination services.
I have also been working on increasing the utility of my 3D printed lens caps. These are now available to fit two sizes of filter threads in a single lens cap-ideal for a day of shooting split between two lenses. And they still stay affixed better than squeeze style caps.
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Radiocarbon dating is set to become more accurate than ever after an international team of scientists improved the technique for assessing the age of historical objects.
The team of researchers at the Universities of Sheffield, Belfast, Bristol, Glasgow, Oxford, St Andrews and Historic England, plus international colleagues, used measurements from almost 15,000 samples from objects dating back as far as 60,000 years ago, as part of a seven-year project.
They used the measurements to create new international radiocarbon calibration (IntCal) curves, which are fundamental across the scientific spectrum for accurately dating artefacts and making predictions about the future. Radiocarbon dating is vital to fields such as archaeology and geoscience to date everything from the oldest modern human bones to historic climate patterns.
Archaeologists can use that knowledge to restore historic monuments or study the demise of the Neanderthals, while geoscientists on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), rely upon the curves to find out about what the climate was like in the past to better understand and prepare for future changes.
Professor Paula Reimer, from Queen’s University Belfast and head of the IntCal project, said: “Radiocarbon dating has revolutionized the field of archaeology and environmental science. As we improve the calibration curve, we learn more about our history. The IntCal calibration curves are key to helping answer big questions about the environment and our place within it.”
The team of researchers have developed three curves dependent upon where the object to be dated is found. The new curves, to be published in Radiocarbon, are IntCal20 for the Northern Hemisphere, SHCal20 for the Southern Hemisphere, and Marine20 for the world’s oceans.
Dr Tim Heaton, from the University of Sheffield and lead author on the Marine20 curve, said: “This is a very exciting time to be working in radiocarbon. Developments in the field have made it possible to truly advance our understanding. I look forward to seeing what new insights into our past these recalculated radiocarbon timescales provide.”
The previous radiocarbon calibration curves developed over the past 50 years, were heavily reliant upon measurements taken from chunks of wood covering 10 to 20 years big enough to be tested for radiocarbon.
Advances in radiocarbon testing mean the updated curves instead use tiny samples, such as tree-rings covering just single years, that provide previously impossible precision and detail in the new calibration curves. Additionally, improvements in understanding of the carbon cycle have meant the curves have now been extended all the way to the limit of the radiocarbon technique 55,000 years ago.
Radiocarbon dating is the most frequently used approach for dating the last 55,000 years and underpins archaeological and environmental science. It was first developed in 1949. It depends upon two isotopes of carbon called stable 12C and radioactive 14C.
While a plant or animal is alive it takes in new carbon, so has the same ratio of these isotopes as the atmosphere at the time. But once an organism dies it stops taking in new carbon, the stable 12C remains but the 14C decays at a known rate. By measuring the ratio of 14C to 12C left in an object the date of its death can be estimated.
If the level of atmospheric 14C were constant, this would be easy. However, it has fluctuated significantly throughout history. In order to date organisms precisely scientists need a reliable historical record of its variation to accurately transform 14C measurements into calendar ages. The new IntCal curves provide this link.
The curves are created based on collecting a huge number of archives that store past radiocarbon but can also be dated using another method. Such archives include tree-rings from up to 14,000 years ago, stalagmites found in caves, corals from the sea and cores drilled from lake and ocean sediments. In total, the new curves were based upon almost 15,000 measurements of radiocarbon taken from objects as old as 60,000 years.
Alex Bayliss, Head of Scientific Dating at Historic England, said: “Accurate and high-precision radiocarbon dating underpins the public’s enjoyment of the historic environment and enables better preservation and protection.
“The new curves have internationally important implications for archaeological methodology, and for practices in conservation and understanding of wooden built heritage.”
Darrell Kaufman of the IPCC said: “The IntCal series of curves are critical for providing a perspective on past climate which is essential for our understanding of the climate system, and a baseline for modelling future changes.”
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A while ago, I was visiting a certain coffee shop when I noticed it was giving out free codes for an iPad app. Now, I usually don’t take to such stunts, but this iPad app was a book, and I found myself reaching for the code card.
The iPad app was a picture book called “The Monster at the End of This Book…Starring Grover!” in which Grover from Sesame Street narrates and acts out the story to “you,” the reader. There were also interactive qualities. I showed this book to a three year old and a five year old, and they both ate it up. Over and over again. Which reminded me: two professors from my Children’s Literature program at Hollins University also came out with iPad app books recently. Ruth Sanderson came out with Cinderella. Ashley Wolff came out Cat Saw, which was originally published in 1985 as a picture book called Only the Cat Saw, and has been out of print for a while.
Are iPad app books becoming a new trend in publishing? Or better yet, are apps paving the way for an entirely new way of storytelling? It’s not only happening in the picture books market. Writers, especially children’s book authors, are undoubtedly playing with the medium, and they’re coming up with all sorts of interesting multimedia techniques.
Back when I first got a whiff of iPad app books, this makeover of “Alice in Wonderland” received some buzz. Since then, the app book has developed. The trailer for “Dark Prophecy” is an app book with traditional narration along with movie segments that bridge scenes. Kind of what Brian Selznick would have done if he had a video camera instead of a drawing board. Read about it here.
Patrick Carman, author of the bestselling YA series “The Land of Elyon” and “Atherton,” has written his latest novel, “Dark Eden,” entirely for the iPad app. For him, using transmedia and multimedia is an attempt to reach today’s very wired teens. Read an interview with him here.
And then, there is “Strange Rain.” A little tangential of an app but still a way to tell a story. A mood piece, you could say. This app shows falling rain as if you were looking up at the sky. “Story” is an option. The designer describes the character as “a man in the midst of a family crisis who has wandered into the rain to collect his thoughts. His world, too, has gone from familiar to strange, even as his beliefs are following the opposite course. Your interaction helps determine when and how he decides to come in from the rain.” Reminiscent of the good ol’ choose your own adventure? Here’s a trailer.
From the gamut of app book experiments out there, I get the sense that writers don’t entirely know which way to optimize what the app media has to offer. What is the Digi-Novel? How far can a “book” stretch into other mediums and still remain a book? Is the line even important?
What I do know is, app books excite me. Maybe not what’s out yet, but the medium opens up possibilities for innovation and invites us to use multimedia technology to create a new form of art. Whatever app books may bring to the storytelling world, they have gotten our juices flowing. A new frontier. A new challenge. What a lark!
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By Alexia Rauen
Trigger Warning: Sexual Violence
In fact, they realised, women had been speaking up about this from the very start – it was just that no one was listening. ‘In the Juntas Trial in 1985 in which nine commanders were tried, there was a victim who said I was raped, and the prosecutor just ignored this. He literally said, “Don’t lose the wood for the trees. We need to focus on the torture and murder.”’ 1
In her work Our Bodies Their Battlefield: What War Does to Women, Christina Lamb explores the phenomenon of sexual violence in armed conflict. Her travels take her from Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (nothing democratic about it) to Iraq and the former Yugoslavia. She also goes to Argentina, where she explores the violence against women that occurred during the military regime from 1976 to 1983.
The Argentine regime forcibly disappeared somewhere between 13,000 and 30,000 individuals, depending on your source.2 Lamb explores both the better-known abduction of children – pregnant women kidnapped by the regime had their newly born babies stripped from them and handed over to families sympathetic to the regime – and the lesser-known systematic rape of women held in torture centers.
While she focuses on both violences committed against women, it is the tension between the patriarchal state and society and the survivors of systematic rape that is most captivating – and is a thread woven throughout Lambs’ work. The women are blamed for the sexual violence their captors subjected them to: “people whispered she had survived because she had gone to bed with the military.”3 In the testimony of one of the survivors, the survivor explains, “‘We as women were in a situation where we were totally at the mercy of any force or any man who happened to be there.’”4 The defense team for the captors charged in the 1985 Argentine trial, of course, “portrayed her as promiscuous and a traitor.”5
These survivors of systemic rape struggled to have their voices heard and for the crimes against them to be charged. It was not until 2009 that the first perpetrator would be charged with rape.6 This phenomenon is not unique to Argentina. Across the globe, women have struggled to have the crimes against them taken seriously by local and international courts. In the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, which began in 1994, out of thirty-seven indictments, none were for rape.7 This was shocking, as Lamb notes, given the documentation of widespread rape during the genocide. For instance, in 1996, Human Rights Watch released a report “documenting horrific stories of rape, forced marriage, gang rape and women speared to death through their vaginas.”8 It was only after one of the tribunal’s judges, Navanethem Pillay of South Africa, began to ask pointed questions about rape, that in 1997 the mayor of a small town in Rwanda, Jean-Paul Akayesu, was charged with rape and sexual violence.9 Akayesu was found guilty of a number of charges, including rape, the following year.10
The aftermath of this landmark case has been less than encouraging. Lamb states that there have been “disappointingly few successful prosecutions since.”11 The first perpetrator to be charged with rape in Argentina, Jorge Acosta, received a life sentence, but not for rape.12 Pointing to the global nature of the issue, Lamb states that there has been no prosecution for sexual violence of ISIS members who held Yazidi sex slaves, or for members of Boko Haram who abducted schoolgirls, or the Burmese military who perpetrated mass rape against members of the Rohingya minority.13
Combatting and preventing sexual violence requires political will. Without political will, survivors will not find justice. Even while there is increasing awareness of sexual violence in war, Lamb notes there is no international body to collect evidence, and impunity for sexual violence remains rampant – whether occurring in armed conflict or not.14 One only needs to read Chanel Miller’s memoir, Know My Name, to recognize the failures in the U.S. criminal justice system’s treatment of survivors of sexual violence.
Each chapter in Our Bodies Their Battlefield: What War Does to Women could stand alone, but together, their impact is profound – profound in the intense realization of the vastness and frequency of mass rape in addition to the devastating impact rape has on the individual and at a community level. Lamb focuses on the voices of survivors, and she lets the survivors speak for themselves. For Lamb, justice will only come when survivors are listened to and the reality of systemic rape is acknowledged.
- Christina Lamb, Our Bodies Their Battlefield: What War Does to Women, (London: William Collins, 2020), 230.
- Ibid, 210.
- Ibid, 232.
- Ibid, 232.
- Ibid, 232.
- Ibid, 234.
- Ibid, 137.
- Ibid, 134.
- Ibid, 138.
- Ibid, 147.
- Ibid, 374.
- Ibid, 235.
- Ibid, 374-375.
- Ibid, 396-399.
Lamb, Christina. Our Bodies Their Battlefield: What War Does to Women. London: William Collins, 2020.
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You may not know it or feel it, but you're losing hair all the time — an estimated 100 hairs from the 100,000 or so strands in your scalp every day.
About 90 percent of the hair on your head is growing at any given time, in a growth phase that lasts as long as six years. The other 10 percent is in a resting phase that lasts a few months, and at the end of that phase the hair is shed. A new hair then grows from the same follicle to replace lost hair, renewing the growing cycle. Hair grows about half an inch a month, but that rate of growth slows as people age.
Baldness occurs when certain factors interfere with this natural process of hair loss and replacement, preventing new hair from growing and replacing hair that has fallen out.
Factors That Cause Male Hair Loss
Hair loss is a fairly common sign of aging among men. About a quarter of men begin to go bald by the time they're 30, and about two-thirds are either bald or well on their way to baldness by 60. Genetics, nutritional deficiency, drug side effects, or even stress caused by illness may play a role in hair loss:
Genetics. More than 95 percent of hair loss in men is caused by androgenetic alopecia, also known as male pattern baldness. Men undergoing typical male pattern baldness have a receding hairline and find their hair thinning around the crown, eventually culminating in a bald spot. Many men ultimately end up with a ring of hair around the sides and back of their heads.Male pattern baldness is considered a genetic condition, inherited from either the mother or the father's side of the family. However, male pattern baldness also requires the presence of the male hormone testosterone. Genetics cause hair follicles to become sensitive to dihydrotestosterone, or DHT, a byproduct of testosterone. The follicles begin to grow smaller and their life span shorter, eventually falling out altogether or leaving behind fuzz.
Telogen effluvium. The resting stage of the hair growth cycle is known as telogen. A telogen effluvium occurs when a shock to the system causes hair roots to be pushed prematurely into the resting state. As many as 70 percent of scalp hairs are then shed in large numbers, usually about two months after the initial event. While hair falling out by the handful can upset anyone, telogen effluvium normally resolves itself within a few months and the hair eventually grows back. Hair loss through telogen effluvium can be caused by:
- A serious illness involving a high fever or severe infection
- Major surgery or a chronic illness, including thyroid disease
- Certain medications, such as anticoagulants, medications for gout, or chemotherapy drugs for cancer
- A lack of protein in your diet or too much vitamin A
- Low blood iron levels
- Alopecia areata. This rare form of hair loss is thought to be an autoimmune disorder in which antibodies attack the hair follicles. You may be in good health in all other respects, yet start finding smooth, round patches of exposed scalp; these can be roughly the size of a coin or larger. In some cases, these patches progress to total scalp and body hair loss. Alopecia areata is cyclical, meaning hair can grow back or fall out again at any time.
- Cicatricial alopecia. The cause of this rare disorder is unknown, but the hair loss involved in cicatricial alopecia results from inflammation around the hair follicle. An affected person might feel itching or pain and have scarring or permanent hair loss in the affected area.
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2001-Tue Jan 17 16:43:02 MST 2017
Vetstreet. All rights reserved.
Vetstreet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. See Additional Information ›
May 22, 2012: We've scoured the Web to find the best and most compelling animal stories, videos and photos. And it's all right here.
SeaWorld’s animal rescue team saved a newborn dolphin from the shallow waters under a mangrove in Volusia County, Fla. Experts say that the calf, who only weighs about 35 pounds, is about five days old. According to a SeaWorld press release, the calf, who's being tube-fed every two hours, was likely separated from his mother before he became stranded.
The boy wizard's pal, Hedwig, inspired many fans to bring home an owl of their own. But now that the final movie has been released, sanctuaries in the U.K. are filling up with unwanted owls — and officials fear that many others have been released into the wild, where they’re unlikely to survive. — Read it at the Mirror
Louis, a tiny Yorkshire Terrier, did just what his owner had trained him to do when she collapsed while getting out of the shower. The dog pressed a panic button that connects to an emergency call center, where the operator could hear Louis barking for help — and sent an ambulance. Victoria Shaw, who is disabled, has several of the buttons throughout her U.K. home, and she had taught Louis how to use them. “He was right beside me, right in my face — he wouldn't leave me," said Shaw of her savior. — Read it at the Telegraph
Scientists have been at a loss to explain why populations of Steller sea lions have been sharply declining in Alaska’s Aleutian Islands since the 1970s. For the first time, researchers are using two unmanned aircraft, which can get closer to the animals than manned flights, to collect aerial data on the species. — Read it at Live Science via Yahoo
Two sisters in northern Virginia braved traffic to save a 5-week-old kitten who had been thrown from a vehicle. When they learned that the kitten would need surgery to repair a pelvic bone fracture, they turned to social media to raise $900 for Jade's procedure. Luckily, it turns out that Jade can survive without surgery, so Good Samaritans can either get a refund or allocate their donations toward the groups that helped save Jade. — Watch it at WUSA9
A new paper from Dr. Greger Larson at the University of Durham in England argues that the DNA of man’s best friend is so tangled that it’s useless when it comes to determining when and where dogs originated. But Larson isn’t ready to give up entirely: He says that DNA from ancient dog fossils could shed more light on domestication than DNA derived from modern dogs — much like DNA from Neanderthals helped us to better understand human origins. — Read it at The New York Times
The latest recall from Diamond Pet Foods includes Diamond Naturals Small Breed Adult Dog Lamb & Rice Formula dry dog food, which may be contaminated with salmonella. Check out the full list of recalled foods from Diamond. — Read it at Food Safety News
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Puck (A Midsummer Night's Dream)
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Puck is a clever, mischievous elf, sprite or jester that personifies the wise knave. In the play, Shakespeare introduces Puck as the "shrewd and knavish sprite" and "that merry wanderer of the night"; he is a jester to Oberon, the fairy king. Puck and Bottom are the only two characters who interact and progress the three central stories in the whole play; Puck is the one who is first introduced in the fairies' story and creates the drama of the lovers' story by breaking up a young couple lost in an enchanted forest, as well as by replacing Bottom's head with that of an ass. Similarly, Bottom is performing in a play intending it to be presented in the lovers' story, as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies' story.
Appearances in the play
The audience is introduced to Puck in Act 2 Scene 1 when one of Titania's fairies encounters Puck and he replies:
Thou speak'st aright;
I am that merry wanderer of the night.
I jest to Oberon and make him smile
When I a fat and bean-fed horse beguile,
Neighing in likeness of a filly foal:
And sometime lurk I in a gossip's bowl,
In very likeness of a roasted crab,
And when she drinks, against her lips I bob
And on her wither'd dewlap pour the ale.
The wisest aunt, telling the saddest tale,
Sometime for three-foot stool mistaketh me;
Then slip I from her bum, down topples she,
And 'tailor' cries, and falls into a cough;
And then the whole quire hold their hips and laugh,
And waxen in their mirth and neeze and swear
A merrier hour was never wasted there.
Puck is Oberon's servant sent by Oberon, who is angry with Titania the fairy queen because he could not have the Indian boy/slave, so Puck is sent to fetch the flower that has been hit by cupid's arrows. Puck is then instructed by Oberon to use the love flowers juices to fix the love entanglement occurring between the Athenian lovers who also happen to be running about in the forest. He mistakenly administers the charm to the sleeping Lysander instead of Demetrius. Puck provides Nick Bottom with a donkey's head so that Titania will fall in love with a beast and forget her attachment to the Changeling Boy, allowing Oberon to take the child from her. (Oberon does so successfully.) Later, Puck is ordered by Oberon to fix the mistake Puck made, by producing a dark fog, leading the lovers astray within it by imitating their voices, and then applying the flower to Lysander's eyes, which will cause him to fall back in love with Hermia. The four lovers are then made to believe that they were dreaming what took place in the forest (hence the play's title A Midsummer Night's Dream). At the end of the play (Act 5 Scene 1) Puck delivers a speech in which he addresses the audience directly, apologizing for anything that might have offended them and suggesting that they pretend it was a dream:
If we shadows have offended,
Think but this, and all is mended,
That you have but slumber'd here
While these visions did appear.
And this weak and idle theme,
No more yielding but a dream,
Gentles, do not reprehend:
If you pardon, we will mend:
And, as I am an honest Puck,
If we have unearned luck
Now to 'scape the serpent's tongue,
We will make amends ere long;
Else the Puck a liar call;
So, good night unto you all.
Give me your hands, if we be friends,
And Robin shall restore amends.
Name of character
The original texts of Shakespeare's plays do not have cast lists, and can sometimes be inconsistent about what they call characters, but he is a particularly awkward case. Both the Quarto and the First Folio call him "Robin Goodfellow" on the first entrance, but call him "Puck" later in the same scene, and they remain inconsistent. The Arden Shakespeare decides to call him "Puck", and amends all stage directions (but not actual dialogue) that call him "Robin" or "Robin Goodfellow". After Meyerbeer's successful opera Robert le Diable (1831), neo-medievalists and occultists began to apply the name Robin Goodfellow to the Devil, with appropriately extravagant imagery.
Portrayals of Puck
- Mickey Rooney, in the Oscar-winning 1935 film
- Ian Holm, in the 1968 film
- Phil Daniels, in the 1981 BBC Shakespeare television production
- Stanley Tucci, in the 1999 film
- Dov Tiefenbach, in a high-school musical adaptation of a Midsummer Night's Dream in the 2001 film Get Over It
- Tanner Cohen, in a high-school production depicted in the 2008 film Were the World Mine
- Robert Sean Leonard, in a high-school production depicted in the 1989 film Dead Poets Society
- Brent Spiner, in Gargoyles, alias the human business manager Owen Burnett
- Dean Lennox Kelly, in ShakespeaRe-Told: A Midsummer Night's Dream
- Jordan Hinson, in the A Town Called Eureka episode "Before I Forget"
- Nancy Cartwright as Bart Simpson in "A Midsummer's Nice Dream"
- John Kane, with The Royal Shakespeare Company in 1970
- Adam Darius, with the Stora Teatern in Göteborg, Sweden in 1961
- Matthew Tennyson, with Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in 2013
- Frederick Peisley in Donald Wolfit's production in 1947
- Dr. Wheelgood in Diane Paulus's production of The Donkey Show in 1999
- School productions with now famous people
- Laurence Olivier, with St Edward's School, Oxford
- Hilarie Burton, with Park View High School
- Sebastian de Souza, with St Edward's School, Oxford
- Gary Oldman, with Rose Bruford College
- Fine arts
- Sculpture Puck, by Carl Andersson, bronze, 1912, in the Stockholm suburb of Midsommarkransen in Sweden
- Puck by Brenda Putnam, marble, 1932, at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C.
- Puck in The Sisters Grimm series by Michael Buckley
- Puck in The Sandman series by Neil Gaiman
- Puck in the Berserk series by Kentaro Miura
- Puck in The Iron Fey series by Julie Kagawa
- Puck in We Shadows by Sonny Strait
- Puck in Azlander- Second Nature by Gabriel Brunsdon.
- Robin Goodfellow in The Cal Leandros series by Rob Thurman where Pucks are an immortal, human-like being
- Video games
- Puck in the Warcraft III mod Defense of the Ancients
- Puckish Sprite in World of Warcraft
- Puck Summerdream in The Sims 2, developed by EA Games
- Puck by Edvard Grieg in Lyrical piece op. 71 no. 3
- Le danse de Puck (Puck's dance) by Claude Debussy.
- Puck's Pranks by Juan María Solare.
- "Puck" in Faery Legends of Avalon by Spiders.
- Puck, a webcomic by ElectricGecko.
- Arden Shakespeare introduction and text of A Midsummer Night's Dream
- Rubenstein, Charlotte Streifer, American Women Sculptors: A History of Women Working in Three Dimensions, G. K. Hall and Co. Boston, 1990 p. 248
- Media related to Puck (elf) at Wikimedia Commons
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Much has been achieved at international level in the critical field of women, peace and security in recent years. Yet women are still woefully underrepresented in the Afghan peace process. The basic rights for which they fought so hard are at stake in the country’s internal negotiations with the Taliban.
October 2020 saw the 20th anniversary of the signature of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on “Women, Peace and Security”. A lot has happened over the last two decades: there is growing international recognition of the fact that involving women in peace processes and adopting gender-sensitive approaches lead to longer and more durable peace; that societies with greater gender equality are more peaceful and that, conversely, discrimination and violence against women is a leading cause of conflict.
But there is still a long way to go. Even looking solely at the representation of women, which is still inadequate, but a first step towards a more gender-sensitive structure of peace processes, there is still a lot of ground to catch up. As the SHEcurity index shows, there has been no involvement of women at all in most peace negotiations that have taken place since 2000, the gender ratio of negotiators has never been balanced, and in only one case has a woman, Miriam Coronel-Ferrer, signed a peace treaty as negotiator in chief.
The European Union as a pioneer for women, peace and security?
Fourteen years after the ink dried on UN Security Council Resolution 1325, the Swedish Foreign Minister, Margot Wallström, announced a ground-breaking decision in 2014: Sweden would become the first country in the world to agree on a framework for a feminist foreign policy. Since then, a handful of other EU member states have followed suit, including Denmark and Spain. A number of other countries, such as France, Germany, Cyprus, Luxembourg and Ireland have announced their intentions of bringing a more feminist dimension to their foreign policy.
The European Commission has also made a few great strides towards a more feminist foreign policy in recent years. The third EU gender action plan, published in autumn 2020, sets out highly ambitious targets for EU foreign policy, to be achieved by 2025. The European Commission’s particular focus is on the specific vulnerabilities of women and girls in armed conflicts or crisis situations such as the Covid-19 pandemic. Among other things, 85% of all activities should actively support gender equality and there is a target quota of 50% of women holding management level positions in all EU institutions involved, such as the European External Action Service. Furthermore, an intersectional approach will help to ensure that women and girls can enjoy their rights without limitation. Under this approach, the EU’s foreign policy activities will explicitly take account of the restrictions caused by various forms of discrimination that impact the lived experience of women and girls. This will establish gender equality as an overarching theme. Men and boys will also be called upon to play an active role in challenging gender roles and stereotypes. The EU agenda for women, peace and security, published in December 2019, is to be fully implemented by 2025. In this process, the European Commission has adopted several of the demands set out in the European Parliament’s report on building feminism into foreign policy.
The third EU gender action plan has now given the EU an excellent basis to systematically embed gender-sensitive approaches in its foreign policy actions. If it succeeds in meeting the targets set out in the action plan, it will be able to take on a global flagship role and stand alongside those of its Member States that have already stepped up.
What specific measures should now be taken? The Greens/EFA Group in the European Parliament answered this question in March 2021 in a report on feminist foreign policy. It calls for greater involvement for women and other marginalised groups in peace processes. Additionally, there should be more restrictive and effective arms export controls and a joint approach to disarmament, while armament controls and non-proliferation should be extended at international level. There should also be training for civilian and military EU envoys on gender equality and the “Women, Peace and Security” agenda, to ensure that they apply gender-sensitive perspectives in their work. The Greens/EFA report also demands a zero-tolerance policy towards sexualised violence in situations of conflict, putting an end to the effective impunity of such offences and thus facilitating the reconciliation and peace consolidation processes.
Fawzia Koofi: women need to be part of the process. They can succeed in bringing about and securing lasting peace
The Afghan peace process is probably the only one underway at the moment in which women’s involvement is such a significant force in the drafting of a durable peace deal. However, there is still by no means an equal participation of the two sexes on the negotiating team. Fawzia Koofi and her fellow campaigners had to fight tooth and nail for a women’s quota in the Afghan Government’s negotiating team to be agreed upon at all. On top of this, not a single woman is represented on the Taliban team. This makes it even more important for women’s rights to be actively defended in the negotiations.
Afghanistan’s internal negotiations, which began in Doha in September 2020, originally gave rise to much hope among the population that the 40-year armed conflict could be brought to an end by a peace agreement. The talks ground to a halt in December 2020, probably due to expectations of a change of government in the United States. The negotiations are based on a treaty signed in February 2020 by the previous US administration and the Taliban. The treaty itself contains serious gaps: it excludes a role for the Afghanistan government and hence effectively any form of co-determination in the Afghan population, it does not establish a binding ceasefire, it secures the release of 5000 Taliban from prison and makes no mention of any obligation upon the Taliban in terms of democracy, human rights or women’s rights. It also determines the complete withdrawal of US troops by 1 May 2021. The Taliban went into the negotiations with their confidence boosted by the many concessions made to them. At the same time, the treaty is currently on the test bench, as the increasing number of targeted attacks in Afghanistan signals a break with the agreement. The new US government is therefore under pressure to redefine its Afghanistan strategy and come to a swift decision on troop withdrawal.
"The Sharp Edge of Peace" – Roya Film House (RFH) - Heinrich-Böll-StiftungWatch on YouTube
Since the US negotiator in chief Zalmay Khalilzad visited the two negotiating teams in Doha in March of this year with a proposal for an interim government, the situation has become even more complex and muddled. Currently, the possibility of a second “Bonn Conference” is being discussed. US State Secretary Antony Blinken suggests speeding up the process of concluding a peace treaty in a meeting of the two parties in Turkey, under the aegis of the United Nations, with political representatives from the wider region in attendance. This conference would continue to lay down the terms and conditions for an interim government representing both sides. However, a hastily cobbled-together agreement, as in the year 2001, carries the risk of repeating the same mistakes and forming the same kind of dysfunctional state. As the Afghan President Ashraf Ghani continues to oppose an interim government of this kind, however, it is currently anybody’s guess as to how things will proceed.
In the meantime, the security situation in the country continues to escalate, with increased attacks and assassinations targeting activists, journalists and representatives of civil society. As recently as January 2021, two female judges were killed on their way to work and three women journalists were killed in an attack in early March. In fact, every woman in Afghanistan who is active in favour of women’s rights or humans rights in the country is risking her life, every single day.
Palwasha Hassan: conflicts cannot be resolved by military means alone
The current situation brings back unpleasant memories of the Taliban rule of 1996 – 2001. Since the darkest chapter in the country’s history for women’s rights and human rights ended, much progress has been made. Even if true equality in society is still a long way off, women’s rights are anchored in the Afghanistan’s 2004 constitution. Girls attend school, women have access to medical care and are part of public life; even their socio-economic status has improved. They work as journalists and judges, they are activists and politicians. Even the public narrative has changed unrecognisably in the last 20 years: thanks to a new generation of Afghan women, a discussion on their participation and basic rights is here to stay, at least among the urban population.
No Women - No Peace: Palwasha Hassan (Afghanistan) - Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung European UnionWatch on YouTube
This is also thanks to the work of civil society organisations such as the Afghan Women’s Educational Centre. The director of the organisation, Palwasha Hassan, argues that violent conflicts and the related search for peace are no longer perceived by the public as areas that concern men alone. One need only take a look at the provinces to see how widespread calls for guarantees of women’s rights and women’s involvement in peace processes have become. In a study commissioned by the Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung on people’s expectations from the peace process, however, only one in 10 respondents said that they would feel properly represented by women. However, it is worth nothing that more men than women expressed a wish to be represented by women. An agenda for the peace talks generated by the respondents put women’s rights in second position, directly behind the enforcement of the ceasefire. These results show that the desire to see women’s rights vouchsafed echoes right through Afghan society. As Palwasha Hassan can confirm: “it is now taken as read that women have a positive contribution to make to the peace process”.
Fawzia Kofi: the EU has done a great deal to protect women’s rights and human rights, but we expect more
With the new gender action plan and its “Women, Peace and Security” agenda, the EU can support the example set by European countries such as Sweden in the field of feminist foreign policy.
The EU is an important international player in the Afghan peace process that can wield influence over both parties to the negotiations, in conjunction with its allies. To do so, the EU, the US and NATO would have to sing from the same hymn sheet. Fawzia Koofi expects the EU at the very least to make a clear and energetic case for all progress made in the field of women’s rights over the last 20 years to be secured. It should also do all in its power to ensure that women are involved on an equal footing in the political and societal renewal of the Afghan state. Most importantly, however, all international players must now come together to ensure that the peace process continues and can move past the current fragile situation.
The European Parliament has made further suggestions for the European Union’s approach. In particular, the EU should insist that women’s rights be laid down in the new Afghan constitution as universal rights, stresses Green MEP Erik Marquardt (page available in German only). It is also critical that the growing violence and targeted attacks in the country be condemned, Petras Auštrevičius, Chair of the European Parliament delegation for relations with Afghanistan, urged in a press release published at the beginning of March 2021.
In all discussions on the involvement of women in peace processes, one thing should never be forgotten: it is a means to an end, not an end in itself. To give Palwasha Hassan the last word: “if women have no opportunity to participate, society misses out on a large and valuable contribution. And I think nobody should miss out on that opportunity”.
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IOT / IIOT — Konnek Nordic
IoT. While the Industrial Internet of Things does fall under the Internet of Things (IoT) area of influence, the key difference What is the difference between IoT and IIoT? IoT or the “Internet of Things” refers to the connectivity of electronic smart devices that contain sensors which transmit Introduction. The world will see a step forward towards the Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial IoT (IIoT) ecosystems, when people will focus on in-depth A Consumer IoT network typically entails few consumer devices, each of which has a limited lifetime of several years. On the other hand, an Industrial IoT network 10 Apr 2019 The Industrial Internet of Things has played a noteworthy role in enhancing the functions of remote monitoring.
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I det moderna samhället finns det allt fler cyberfysiska system i form av IoT. Internet of Things (IoT) är ett begrepp som används för att beskriva att allt fler föremål, HMS Industrial IoT Blog. Håll dig uppdaterad om den senaste tekniska utvecklingen och trenderna inom industriell kommunikation och IoT. Vår IIoT-blog finns på Solutions to increase profitability and improve operations. Digital transformation, fueled by Industrial IoT and new Industry 4. Jan 14 While hemp and cannabis both derive from the cannabis sativa Digital transformation, fueled by Industrial IoT and new Industry 4. society. pdf ] UIC (Uppsala Innovation Centre) CERN Recruitment IoT, Internet of Things, M2M, Smart Cities, Connected Home, Edge Computing, IIOT and Big Taiwan Information Strategy, Internet and E-Commerce Development "Driving Unconventional Growth through the Industrial Internet of Things" (PDF).
IoT – Internet of Things – med teknik som molnplattformar, AI och Big Vi har utvecklat en nyckelfärdig IIoT-plattform med ett tjugotal olika moduler. Tillsätt bara dina maskiner och givare Sätt igång med industriell IoT och bli en del av den fjärde industriella revolutionen.
SenseNodes teknologi faller under Internet of things för
IIoT focuses specifically on industrial applications such as manufacturing or agriculture. The Industrial Internet of Things (IIOT) refers to the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in manufacturing and related industries such as agriculture, gas and oil, utilities, and transportation to build smart, self-regulating systems.
QIoT Suite OPC UA inbyggt för bästa industriella IoT-gateway
Med IoT kopplas fler enheter upp mot internet. Sakernas internet eller Internet of Things – IoT är ett samlingsbegrepp för saker som har en inbyggd elektronik och IoT is for retail consumers. Devices like smart bulbs, voice assistants, and smart vacuums are prime examples. IIoT, on the other hand, is for industries where the emphasis is on collecting data measurement for an intelligent ecosystem between the machinery. The Focus of Development.
According to our white paper, IIoT has a thing for MES, it was never the case of IIoT vs. MES; rather the only plausible scenario which exists if Industry 4.0 has to be truly pursued in a value chain is MES with IIoT. IIoT vs IoT: ¿en qué se asemejan?
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The primary characteristic of both IoT and IIoT is the availability of inexpensive, intelligent, connected devices. IoT uses these devices for consumer convenience. IIoT uses -- often more sophisticated -- devices to extend existing manufacturing and supply chain monitoring and management systems to provide broader, more detailed visibility and enable automated controls and increasingly However, IIoT has created its fame in the current market, and it is the best technology when compared to that of the traditional PLC. Hence, it is clear that IoT is the upcoming technology over PLC. Obviously, our future technological advancement is going to be IIoT or Industry 5.0. 2021-04-14 · IoT and IIoT differ in some aspects. They are by no means the same, but two parallel technologies that use the same standard protocols and sometimes taker over each other’s concepts.
While IoT is most commonly used for consumer usage, IIoT is used for industrial purpose such as manufacturing, supply chain monitor and management system. This illustration below will give you clearer picture about …
A key difference between IoT and IIoT is that, unlike consumer IoT applications, incentives for adopting IIoT technologies are much greater: “ [IoT and IIoT have] two distinctly separate areas of interest. The Industrial IoT connects critical machines and sensors in high-stakes industries such as aerospace and defense, healthcare and energy. Recorded with https://screencast-o-matic.com
An introductory video and presentation looking at Internet of Things (IoT) and differences between IoT and IIoT. Examples are provided to help clarify the un
The world will see a step forward towards the Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial IoT (IIoT) ecosystems, when people will focus on in-depth understanding of how these ecosystems shall be
IIot is not IoT. That much is clear.
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IoT aims to provide the homeowner with a higher level of convenience. The IoT ecosystem output may be delivered to the user in form of message on smartphone screen, automatic (re-stocking) purchase order to vendor, etc. The IIoT utilizes a range of technology sensors such as: temperature, flow, wind, light, vibration, pressure, etc. The IoT revolution isn’t just benefitting consumers; it’s also being harnessed for industrial purposes – so much so that it has its own acronym: IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things). IIoT is the use of IoT technologies for industrial purposes – from gas pumps to HVAC systems to machinery on the factory floor.
Here the specific intelligence is provided through a cloud-based service offered by a service provider who manages that ecosystem. 2020-10-15
The primary characteristic of both IoT and IIoT is the availability of inexpensive, intelligent, connected devices. IoT uses these devices for consumer convenience. IIoT uses -- often more sophisticated -- devices to extend existing manufacturing and supply chain monitoring and management systems to provide broader, more detailed visibility and enable automated controls and increasingly
The only difference between those two is their general usages. While IoT is most commonly used for consumer usage, IIoT is used for industrial purpose such as manufacturing, supply chain monitor and management system.
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The Future of IIoT Connectivity Bench Talk - Mouser Electronics
Internet of things för industrier (IIoT). Våra lösningar hjälper er med digital transformation. Genom IIoT kan ni övervaka och styra alla enheter genom intelligent The IIoT Spotlight Podcast shines a light on Industrial IoT solutions that are models to technology architecture selection to data ownership and security. Designad för M2M, Internet of Things (IoT), Industrial IoT och Smart Over 20 Years of Experience in Industrial Ethernet and IoT Solutions Makes Us Experts at Experts in Industrial IoT. Providing complete IIoT-solutions and a turnkey IIoT-platform. And yes, we are hiring!
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With this cooperation, B&R and Noux Node can offer an end-2-end IIoT solution for industrial customers.
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Published on January 5th, 2021 | by Isabelle Karamooz, Founder of FQM5
Pierre-Jean Chalençon or the art of the collection
Passionate about Napoleon Bonaparte’s exceptional character, this Parisian has been buying objects and art works for some thirty years. His precious collection is currently on display at the Vivienne Palace. He’s 50 years old, but easily looks ten years younger. Since 2015 Pierre-Jean Chalençon has lived in his palace and private mansion located on rue Vivienne, a few steps from the Drouot Auction House in the luxury 2nd arrondissement of Paris. It was his parents who gave him this appetite for art and for Napoleon, buying him a comic book on the history of the emperor. Little by little Pierre-Jean will satisfy his passion by purchasing sometimes works of art that he liked on credit. The piece that began his collection was a signed letter. From there, the art works have accumulated… In Drouot, Pierre-Jean is nicknamed the Emperor, nothing can better define him, nor please him. Pierre-Jean wears many different hats beside that of a collector. Until June 2020, he was active on the French television show Affaire Conclue (France 2) as a buyer of antiques and collectibles. But he is also an actor, television host and administrator of the Cercle France Napoléon, whose aim is to promote the image of Napoleon I and Napoleon III, as well as to connect collectors of the First and Second Empire.
How many objects and works of art are in your collection?
If we count the teaspoons and the books and the things I added, my collection is 1,500 to 2,000 pieces. Not all of them are in the Vivienne Palace, but stored in a safe place. My collection has been enriched over the years with furniture, paintings, statues, trinkets, works of art, tapestries, rings, gold boxes, locks of Napoleon’s hair, letters, manuscripts, engravings, dishes, etc.
You are, in fact, more interested in collectibles than paintings because you are looking more for objects that were used and that were owned or used by the emperor himself or belonging to members of his family…
I like historical objects that have a lived experience, I like things that were used by Napoleon, whether it was armchairs, a bed, plates, cutlery or objects that he used.
Where does your passion for art come from?
I often say in interviews that this passion came to me when my parents offered me a comic strip, a comic book about the history and the life of Napoleon. I was then 9 or 10 years old. I was fascinated by the drawings and the texts. That’s how I fell into it, as Asterix fell into the cauldron… My parents explained to me that the emperor had lived in the Château de la Malmaison, a stone’s throw from our home so they took me very often to visit this castle, Napoleon’s last home which is now a museum. It was love at first sight.
What is the first piece you bought and in what context?
It was a letter signed by Napoleon. When I was younger, I sold my scooter to buy a letter from Napoleon announcing his victory at the battle of Jena (the victory of Napoleon) in 1806. This letter was only signed, not written by Napoleon, but I bought it and then I continued to build my collection. At the beginning, I was selling my own clothes and I did odd jobs so that I could continue to buy. Coming from a family of middle and senior French executives, my father was a journalist and my mother worked in fashion. She sold shirts at Figaret. As soon as I was old enough, I started working as a collector, that is, I bought and sold. I was selling parts of my collection to buy nicer pieces.
You now own one of Napoleon’s largest collections…
I’m not the only one, but I rank 1st or 2nd among the top five… we’re near the top. There are always people who own a lot of other collectibles, but I’m not doing badly.
What brought you to Napoleon and the First Empire in the first place? Is your collection limited to the First Empire? In your opinion, was it mainly the character that interested you, his reign seems less important to you.
Listen, it’s a bit of both actually but I’m more attached to the decorative arts or furniture and works of art than to his battles. I regret his battles, I would have preferred that he fought less and remained in power. I’m more in love with decorative arts, style, David Percier Fontaine, Baron Gérard… Ultimately, when you love history, you love one’s reign, but I regret some of his political decisions without which he would have died in his bed.
What kind of collector are you? Can you tell us about your peacefully approach to collecting?
I am a bit of a fetishist collector. I like the objects that belonged to Napoleon, those he touched, those he wore such as clothes, underpants, a handkerchief, Sèvres porcelain objects, books, personal objects retracing his daily life: the mythical bicorn, his cutlery, his country bed, etc. This is what interests me. There are a lot of collectors in the United States who prefer the Empire style. For example, when we go to the Getty Museum which I love (I have been there several times) we see rare historical objects, they are high quality objects but we do not necessarily know to whom they belonged. Ninety percent of the objects I buy have a historical provenance. This is essential and this is what interests me. The object is secondary, what interests me are his belongings.
Where do you find the works of art you buy?
Now it’s a little easier with the internet and with mobile phones. Previously, there was the Drouot Auction House gazette, then there were sales at Sotheby’s in London or Christie’s in New York, but today I would tell you that people send me a lot of catalogs. They contact me today but I buy a lot less because I have less income and less money and also because the items are overpriced. I have so many that it costs me a lot of money to maintain them so sometimes I have to sell some of my collection. However, if tomorrow I relaunch exhibitions and it works well, I will be very happy. This is the collector’s problem, the accumulation is dangerous!
What criteria do you use to decide to buy an object or a work or art?
I don’t buy items that are not of good quality. They have to be of a so-called “museum quality.”
Is there some sort of hierarchy of preference in your collection?
First, objects that belonged to Napoleon; secondly, more art objects and thirdly, I really like books from the Imperial era. I am very fond of books. I had a library and I sold a number of books (from the Malmaison library) to buy the Vivienne Palace but I still have a few left. I like the 3D object, I’m now less interested in manuscripts, I started with them but today I have enough and I’m no longer a buyer.
But you are a bit like Napoleon, you are a self-made man… Tell us about one of the acquisitions of which you are particularly proud?
I am proud to have bought, a few years ago, the staff of the coronation of Napoleon 1st. It is the staff from the coronation during which Napoleon was proclaimed Emperor of France in 1804. This staff is in vermeille and gilded bronze with silk velvet and this is one of the important objects which were used in the coronation of Napoleon. I also bought the signet ring and the ten-carat sapphire that Pope Pius VII gave to Napoleon and which he wears in the famous painting of Napoleon in his coronation costume. These are things that I am very proud of because I did not necessarily pay a high price for them. People weren’t sure what it was and my knowledge of the subject allowed me to procure it at a reasonable price. We become a bit like Sherlock Holmes. When Bill Gates buys the Leonardo da Vinci Codex, it is not difficult, he has the money, he is one of the richest men in the world. It’s easy for him. What would have been exciting is if Bill Gates was broke and bought it and paid fifty thousand or a hundred thousand dollars for it although it was worth $50 million. That’s the difference between me and other collectors, I don’t have a fortune so every time I bought objects, it was my knowledge that took precedence over my money because of my limited funds.
What is the work that you regret not having acquired?
There are always regrets. Three years ago, there was one of the leaves of Napoleon’s crown that went on sale and I was unable to buy it. Two Chinese acquired it instead. I had hoped that France would ban its leaving the country, but the leaf left for China. I wasn’t going to spend 800,000 to 1 million euros on an 8 gram gold foil. In the United States, historical objects are considered a treasure because it is a young country and it does not have a long history. In France, I fight every day to preserve French heritage. Our culture is very important, now politicians are starting to realize it, however rather slowly.
Have you ever bought a work of art online?
I prefer not to but sometimes I do. It is too impersonal for my taste. I prefer the atmosphere and the adrenaline rush of a live. For me, an Auction House is a “show,” it’s like a boxing match. It doesn’t please me to be on my computer and push a button. That’s not my cup of tea, at worst I prefer bidding by phone when I can’t be in attendance for a sale because that way I hear all the noises and ambiances in the room. I bought a piece of jewelry online last week but honestly if I have to buy something very expensive, I prefer to be in the room in person.
Tell us about your most recent acquisition…
My latest acquisition is not for the collection. I bought a nice little gem, a gold and diamond pendant from the 1950s, a bit like a Van Cleef. You know with a gold bow and diamonds, a big chain, because I like to wear jewelry too. I like to wear objects, I have rings, bracelets and, on my neck, a heavy cameo of Letizia Ramolino, the mother of Napoleon or sometimes a cameo, seal of King Jerome, the youngest brother of Napoleon, king of Wesphalie. I even bought an emerald from Jean Cocteau. Besides, I wear Napoleon’s coronation ring quite regularly. I’m someone who enjoys putting things on, it seems so normal to me.
And, you also have worn Napoleon’s shirt from the time he was in exile in Saint Helena…
Yes, but that’s when I took a photo to post on the internet. I must have worn it 15 minutes over 20 – 25 years ago. I have never worn it because it is too fragile. I had a lot of textiles that I sold, I had dresses, costumes, etc… but textiles are very fragile because we don’t have the facilities to preserve them. We have to fight against moths and other bugs…, so I hardly have any more textiles except a few of Napoleon clothes.
Such objects, we see them mainly in museums, and they only come out every five or ten years because you have to be very careful. I don’t have the conditions to keep everything and at each exhibition, you have to unpack them, repack them, avoid the light… so I gave up 80% of my textile collection to focus on objects that are easily restored, furniture in gilded wood, mahogany, porcelain and silverware.
From what period does the Vivienne Palace date, where most of your works of art are kept?
It is a palace dating from the end of the 17th and beginning of the 18th centuries, which had been commissioned by the last finance minister of Louis XIV and which, subsequently, passed from hand to hand to the Orleans family and in the 19th century, to Julian Academy. This American academy of painting where the famous modern American painting was born on rue Vivienne. Many famous painters including Vuillard, Pissarro, Gauguin, Stewart, Rosa Luxembourg, and Rosa Bonheur painted in this place. It was a school to which many people came from the Americas. It really is a place of culture that made it so desirable to me.
Normally, you organise visits to the Vivienne Palace, you rent it out for events such as weddings, cocktail parties or other gatherings and also offer conferences although currently it may be a little on hold because of the Covid crisis?
More and more, I do tours of the palace myself. One can also rent the Vivienne Palace to organize dinners, parties, Fashion Weeks, big private parties, even American cocktail parties and film shoots. The United States Embassy contacted me last year to organise an event but it did not happen because of the Covid.
My collection is regularly shown to the public at exhibitions around the world. There are currently 250 objects on display in Shanghai, including the Emperor’s coronation ring and his marriage contract with Josephine. The exhibition will be in China for 2 or 3 years.
With regards to international conferences, I am looking to do exhibitions all over the world. Every time I open an exhibition in the United States, for example, I give lectures in English. I have already done a dozen exhibitions between 2004 and 2015 including one at the National Geographic Museum in Washington in 2004 and another in 2015 in Minneapolis on an vintage boat, a paddle-wheeled boat. I also did an exhibition in Washington, I exhibited in New Orleans at the Louisiana State Museum in 2007 after Hurricane Katrina, I exhibited in 2008 at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia and at major French museum institutions such as the Pantheon and the Louvre museum. I have also loaned some of my works of art to the museums of Versailles, I have also exhibited in Colombia and I hope to perhaps exhibit in Russia soon. I have lots of projects planned but it takes time and with the pandemic that has fallen on us, it is not meant to speed up business!
More recently, before Covid-19, I gave a conference in Ajaccio in front of 300 or 400 people and as soon as the situation allows, I will relaunch conferences and have my collection travel again from one continent to another. Besides, I could very well give a conference in Las Vegas in French or in English, it is no problem to me.
Header Photo Courtesy: Pierre Jean Chalençon
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Introduction of well being card, Kissan card turning level in nation’s historical past: PM Imran
Prime Minister Imran Khan stated on Wednesday that the introduction of medical health insurance playing cards and Punjab Kissan (farmer) Card scheme was a “turning level” in Pakistan’s historical past that will be written about sooner or later.
Addressing a farmers’ conference in Bahawalpur to launch the Punjab Kissan Card scheme, the premier praised Punjab Chief Minister Usman Buzdar and stated: “The well being card and Kissan card are the most important issues you’ve got achieved and this would be the turning level in our historical past when it’s written. That this [was the time when] this nation modified its route for the aim for which it was made.” Such a reorientation in goal, the prime minister claimed, can be the trail to the “nation’s greatness”. The premier stated that each Khyber Pakhtunkhwa family now held the well being card and each family of Punjab would as properly by the tip of the yr. He reiterated that the type of common healthcare insurance coverage in KP was current in only a few international locations. Equally, he termed the Kissan playing cards a “revolution”. The premier defined that until now, it was troublesome to instantly present cash to farmers with many obstacles in between. “Now we have now used expertise and for the primary time, a card will probably be made on which the farmer can avail any subsidy that we give them,” he stated, including that farmers would be capable of instantly entry funds by means of the cardboard. The premier stated he was very “completely happy” that the Punjab authorities had taken the initiative and shortly the KP authorities would observe in its footsteps. “Wherever there’s a PTI authorities — in Azad [Jammu and] Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan — or a coalition authorities as in Balochistan, we are going to discuss with them to supply these playing cards to farmers so we will instantly subsidise them.” The prime minister stated that he was “doing no favour” to farmers by means of such measures, slightly, it was his “obligation” to assist them so as to assist the nation, scale back poverty and convey prosperity. “You will note that my federal and provincial governments will at all times stand with you,” he instructed the farmers. Prime Minister Imran Khan stated the nation would get up when it helped its 8.3 million farmers, referring to them as Pakistan’s actual energy. He stated he was happy with the PTI authorities throughout whose tenure, farmers earned a further Rs1,100 billion as a consequence of getting the set costs for crops in a well timed method. “Our imaginative and prescient forward is to double farmers’ revenue from what they’re [currently] incomes as a result of it’ll profit Pakistan. When a farmer earns, he’ll spend money on the land and productiveness will improve and the nation will profit, poverty will scale back and costs of foods and drinks objects will lower.” He attributed the nation’s excessive inflation to the failure of productiveness to maintain tempo with the inhabitants improve. Regardless of report wheat manufacturing, Pakistan was importing 4m tonnes, he stated. Equally, the doubling within the worth of edible oil elevated the federal government’s burden and it needed to increase costs as properly. “So the entire goal of telling you that is that we have now to assist farmers [so] they get cash and assist them by means of expertise.” The premier additionally careworn the significance of analysis to extend agricultural productiveness and utilizing modern fashionable strategies, saying that different international locations had managed to populate deserts by means of new methods. He appreciated Islamia College Bahawalpur for selling agricultural analysis. Prime Minister Imran Khan emphasised that it was paramount to carry individuals up from poverty to take the nation ahead, “No nation can transfer ahead or progress if there are a number of wealthy individuals and a sea of the poor. “It develops when it lifts up its weak phase and a humane society is that the place there may be humanity — whose requirement is to carry individuals up who’ve been left behind in life’s race,” he stated. He added that as farmers have been helped, the nation would begin getting affluent by itself. He pointed to the variety of bikes offered within the yr — the very best within the nation’s historical past — crediting the gross sales determine to more cash flowing into rural areas.
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Follow your heart, but always use your mind
“Follow your heart, but take your brain with you.”
– Gat Jose Rizal
Y’know what I really mean. Recall the post that I wrote here. It’s always about using your head when it comes to relationships, but here… it is all about ambition.
My friend wanted to take up Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management. In reality, most Filipino students wanted to take up that expensive course, but some parents (or other relatives) didn’t want them to do so… I wonder why, but BS-HRM is one of the courses in CHEd’s Moratorium.
Like what I said before, I really didn’t like the way my high school provided quality education. It made me hinder from taking up ComSci. Yes, the Maths thing. I really didn’t like the way they taught Math. It’s like, ugh. I really can’t explain but here’s the thing: I really didn’t like the way they govern the school. It may seem to sound so mean, but how could the alma mater that you once used to take care of you is actually… a failure?
I should’ve transfer after I graduated from sixth grade, but because I didn’t take even just a single entrance test, I stayed.
I always wanted to be a computer scientist, but after discovering the Mac, I think it’s time for me to say good-bye to that dream. I was thinking about shifting to Communication Arts, but it will take me a one-year delay before I graduate. I guess, after all, didn’t think about my own future.
Here we go again. Going back to the government.
I think the government should impose the K-12 education system for most high school graduates to have two choices: It’s either they work or simply go to college. College education should be optional, but for most conservative people, obtaining a college degree is a status symbol. But for me, it should be optional. Kaya pala kami tinatrato na parang high school pa rin, eh. Or maybe that’s how I think of things.
How I wish Philippine society should change, that even high school graduates should be allowed to have a job, or maybe some could just drop out of college. As for me, it’s acceptable.
The government doesn’t follow your will to take time what ambition you’re always dreaming of. We are not sure yet what to take in college, even though we are senior high school students. Shifting in most universities in normal, especially in DLSU. Most CCS (College of Computer Studies) students shift to CLA (College of Liberal Arts) when they cannot take the pressure anymore. Oo, maganda na nga ang turo sa La Salle, pero parang may kulang, eh. There is something lacking, and I don’t think the hardest of all Mathematics should join the curriculum audit of computer science degree programs.
Yes, my high school life really sucked ass, alright. However, at least I proved anyone and everyone wrong about the thing that I might not be as successful as those who entered Ivy League-like schools. Right now, I am in my sophomore year, but I’m still undecided, whether to take up MA in Waseda or maybe pursue my photography career rather. But if you were to ask me, I want to have a job related to photography or graphic design.
I still don’t know if I should pursue photography right after graduating from college. I think it would be the best option for me and grab opportunities.
Well, quit about the stream of consciousness. OMFG.
I followed my heart in studying in DLSU, disregarding the course I took. Although despite reciting a lot in one of my majors, it’s not yet enough. I didn’t regret about studying in DLSU, but thing is that, I do not have enough freedom just like those who are working. Like what I said before, I promised to tell you the story why I didn’t chose to study in UST. No offense to Thomasians, but for those who are reading this blog, this would be the time I’m gonna tell you…
Why La Salle?
I was about to get out from the identity crisis period but… I’m still stuck in the final stage. Terrible things happened, and one of my teachers started to be so arrogant that some students are talking behind her back. I think terrible things happen during graduation, and I wasn’t really happy after getting out of the auditorium. I really didn’t want to go back to that High School that I once considered as my shelter at first, but this time, I would try to organize those “gifts” since my initiation with the reunion is like… never mind.
I chose DLSU simply because I have a crush there. Well, not only because of that, but I believe that it will love me back. It did, actually. I considered DLSU as my new second home and I always treat it as if I’m at home and yes, I do something else rather than being participative. Bad, isn’t it? xD
DLSU is like a paradise. It’s the best school I’d ever been to. It’s like a small world, just like the Philippines. People there are really accommodating, and the system is always organized. When you lost something, the thing that you lost will be found in the Lost and Found, ONLY if you misplaced in INSIDE the campus. However, the only thing that I didn’t like is that, it is structured and institutionalized. There is a flowchart, online enrollment is scheduled but always fails, etc. I think I used my mind (and my heart) while deciding for DLSU. This is my new second home, the land of my people, it protects me from… (xD laughs).
I have nothing against UST, but here’s the thing. The flooding thingy, y’know, unlike DLSU which is Christian-centered rather, it is Catholic-centered, according to die-hard fanatics of other schools. Unlike UST, DLSU’s way of making posters is always themed based on greed and white colors. I don’t know, but maybe almost everyone is there… UST is like a melting pot of cultures from different schools, that is. So, probably that’s why I chose DLSU.
So, now you know why. xD
Posted on October 6, 2011, in Colleges and Universities, De La Salle University, Department of Liberal Arts, Opinion, Philippines, The Diplomacy Analyst, The Shrink and tagged academe, academics, DLSU, education, La Salle, opinion, UST. Bookmark the permalink. 4 Comments.
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Title I offers support for the Omaha Public Schools by providing additional staff, additional curriculum resources, School Improvement Planning, staff training opportunities, smaller class sizes, and enhanced parent and family engagement to schools with the highest need. The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2016 (ESSA) and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA), provide a framework for schools, families, and communities to work together to improve teaching and learning. Omaha Public Schools Title I supports 58 schools, provides targeted assistance to 30 private schools and serves 22 social services agencies.
Each Title I school will develop a school-parent compact. This compact outlines how parents, school staff, and students share the responsibility for improving student outcomes and how they will build and develop a partnership to achieve those outcomes. The compact is discussed at parent-teacher conferences as it relates to individual student success. View a sample School-Parent Compact.
The best way to be an involved family is by partnering with your child's school. Review the District's Title I Parent and Family Engagement Policy.
Parent Right to Know Clause
Parents can at any time request information about their child's teacher and/or paraprofessional, their qualifications, and any certificates or endorsements.
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Quality Protein Maize was developed by an Indian, Sudhir Vasal, along with Evangelina Villagas in the 1990s, at Mexico-based CIMMYT, which is one of two promoters of BISA. But less than one percent of maize in India is QPM. How do you promote it?
HSG: QPM has got a better quality of protein whose biological value (absorbability by the body) is double that of normal maize. And in India we have almost 80 percent people who are protein deficient. Therefore if we are going to really help overcome protein malnutrition we must promote cereals which have a better quality of protein and QPM has highest biological value of more than 80 percent. Rice has 70 percent and wheat has 57 percent. So QPM is a candidate for overcoming protein malnutrition. The private sector has been associated with the growth of maize in India in a big way during the last ten years. We are trying to rope them in so they start producing good quality hybrids. Presently, none of them has QPM hybrids.
What is the incentive?
HSG: Productivity of QPM and normal maize is the same. We are advocating to the government that QPM should be a separate segment and it should give a better price to farmers for it.
What is the point in announcing higher prices if there is no procurement?
HSG: Yes, you are right. Government has not been procuring but the selling price of maize has been most of the time higher than the MSP (minimum support price). Therefore farmers did not bother about procurement. Only this year market price is lower than MSP.
Do you expect the market to reward QPM?
HSG: Definitely. Once we spread awareness that QPM is of better quality, that it is healthier and nutritious, demand will rise.
Is it good for animals too?
HSG: For animals, the conversion ratio of QPM is higher than normal maize. You have to give less quantity of QPM to get the same gain. Second thing, quality of meat in poultry and early egg-laying are two important characteristics which will generate demand for QPM.
What else can the government do?
HSG: It must ensure that seed production of QPM is encouraged. Those private players who produce QPM should get some incentive so that they can take it to farmers.
Is India focusing enough on maize?
HSG: India has not been focussing on maize adequately enough. We need to focus more on production and productivity because our requirement is going to increase further.
Is it because it is more climate-resilient?
HSG: One of the reasons is because of climate change. It is more resistant to diseases and pests and most importantly it is a C4 crop which means it is more efficient (in converting solar energy) than wheat and rice.
The government wants farmers in Punjab to take some land out of rice and grow maize. But it is not happening to the right extent?
HSG: There has to be a two-pronged strategy. They may not stop growing rice but we have to make sure that they cultivate only those varieties of rice which are high value and consume less water. We have to discourage them from growing normal coarse grain rice. Instead, they can definitely grow more maize which will be equally profitable as coarse rice. We are also advocating that basmati rice be grown under conservation agriculture conditions, which will give them the same yield with half the water.
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DWD's website uses the latest technology. This makes our site faster and easier to use across all devices. Unfortunatley, your browser is out of date and is not supported. An update is not required, but it is strongly recommended to improve your browsing experience. To update Internet Explorer to Microsoft Edge visit their website.
One of the purposes of the fair employment law is to encourage employers to evaluate job applicants on the basis of their qualifications, rather than on their membership in a particular class to which they may belong. Under section 111.322(2) of the Wisconsin Statutes it is unlawful:
For example, an employer might ask an applicant, "What nationality are you?" This question implies that an applicant's national origin will be a factor in the employment decision. Even if the employer does not intend to discriminate against the applicant, asking the question may create problems.
This page deals primarily with avoiding discriminatory interview questions. Employers should also review all of their recruitment, hiring, and promotion processes to be sure that they are fair.
Job Service has trained job counselors who can assist in matching employers and qualified applicants. To locate the Job Center in your area, call 1-888-258-9966 or visit their website.
The key to understanding what inquiries might be unlawful is to ask only questions that will provide information about the person's ability to do the job, with or without a reasonable accommodation. Keep in mind that if it is unlawful to ask the applicant a question directly, it is also prohibited to ask the same question as part of the pre-offer reference checks.
Avoid age-based inquiries. Both state and federal laws prohibit discrimination against persons age 40 and older An age inquiry may be made to ensure that a person is "old enough" to work for the job, or if the job is among the few where age discrimination is permitted (such as driving a school bus or some types of physically dangerous or hazardous work).
Wisconsin law prohibits inquiries about past arrest records but permits consideration of a current arrest. If an applicant is currently under arrest for an offense that is substantially related to the job, an employer may either suspend judgment until the case is resolved, advise the applicant to reapply when the charge is resolved, or refuse to employ the applicant. A current employee who is arrested may be suspended (but not discharged) if the charge is substantially related to the job.
With some exceptions, an employer may not refuse to employ a person or discharge a person with a conviction record unless the circumstances of the conviction substantially relate to the circumstances of the job. Therefore, if an inquiry about convictions is made, the employer should add a clarifier, such as: "A conviction will not necessarily disqualify you from employment. It will be considered only as it may relate to the job you are seeking." Anyone who evaluates conviction record information for the employer should be knowledgeable about how such data may be used.
This question may discourage an applicant whose religion prohibits work on their Sabbath, which might be Saturday or Sunday. If a question about weekend work is asked, the employer should indicate that a reasonable effort is made to accommodate religious beliefs or practices. An employer is not required to make an accommodation if doing so would create an undue hardship for the business.
Typically, these questions are asked only of women, which make these inquiries unlawful. However, even if such inquiries are made of both men and women, the questions may still be suspect. Such information has been used to discriminate against women because of society's presumption that they are the primary caregivers. If the employer's concern is regular work attendance, a better question would be, "Is there anything that would interfere with regular attendance at work?"
Inquiries about a person's citizenship or country of birth are unlawful and imply discrimination on the basis of national origin. A person who has lawfully immigrated to this country may not be discriminated against on the basis of citizenship. The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 requires employers to verify the legal status of all new hires. Employers should not ask applicants to state their national origin, but should ask if they have legal permission to work in the United States. They should then explain that verification of that permission must be submitted after the decision to hire has been made. To satisfy verification requirements, employers should ask all new hires for documents establishing both identity and work authorization. For more details on these regulations, contact the U.S. Citizen and Immigration Services (USCIS) at 1-800-375-5283
Answers to these inquiries are almost always irrelevant to job performance. Because census data indicates that minorities, on average, are poorer than whites, consideration of these factors may have a disparate impact on minorities. Therefore, requests of this nature may be unlawful unless clearly required by business necessity.
Inquiries about a person's disability, health, or worker's compensation history before a job offer is made are unlawful if they imply or express a limitation based on disability. Under the federal Americans with Disabilities Act, any inquiry at the pre-employment stage which would likely require an applicant to disclose a disability is unlawful. Employers must avoid such inquiries or medical examinations before making a bona fide job offer.
However, an employer may inquire about an applicant's ability to perform certain job functions and (within certain limits) may conduct tests of all applicants to determine if they can perform job functions, with or without an accommodation.
This question is not relevant to an applicant's competence and should be avoided. Since the question implies a preference for friends or relatives, it may be unlawful if the composition of the present workforce is such that this preference reduces or eliminates an employment opportunity for minorities, women or individuals in other protected classes.
Some level of proficiency in English may be necessary for many jobs, but fluency or absence of an accent is not relevant for a substantial number of jobs. Employers must be careful about requiring English language proficiency and must be sure that the language skill level being sought does not exceed the level required for successful job performance.
These inquiries are not relevant to job performance and could be used to discriminate. An employer may not discriminate against a person because of their status of being married, single, divorced, separated, or widowed.
Questions relevant to experience or training received in the military, or to determine eligibility for any veteran's preference required by law are acceptable. However, it is unlawful to discriminate against someone because of membership in the National Guard, a state defense force, or another state or federal reserve unit.
An employer may not discriminate against a person for using (or not using) lawful products off the employer's premises during non-working hours. The law contains some exceptions, but employers generally should avoid inquiries in this area.
It is reasonable to assume that all questions on an application form or in an interview are for a specific purpose and that decisions are made on the basis of the answers given. In deciding if a question is lawful, the employer should determine whether the information being sought is necessary. For example, why is it important to know a person's age, or their ability to speak Spanish? If the answer does not provide job-related information or determine a person's qualifications, it may be better not to ask the question. Questions which do not produce information that helps the employer choose the most qualified applicant tend to raise questions as to the employer's motivation for asking the question.
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<urn:uuid:ad070349-8e9f-4e3a-b8dc-0f7330ea76e5>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://dwd.wisconsin.gov/er/civilrights/discrimination/interviewquestions.htm
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571993.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814022847-20220814052847-00669.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.950839
| 1,507
| 2.03125
| 2
|
Definition of stigmatically
adv. - With a stigma, or mark of infamy or deformity. 2
The word "stigmatically" uses 13 letters: A A C G I I L L M S T T Y.
No direct anagrams for stigmatically found in this word list.
Adding one letter to stigmatically does not form any other word in this word list.Words within stigmatically not shown as it has more than seven letters.
All words formed from stigmatically by changing one letter
Browse words starting with stigmatically by next letter
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<urn:uuid:9e894076-d6db-4e2d-af16-8a3bc301ab3f>
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
|
http://www.morewords.com/word/stigmatically/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280929.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00431-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.893059
| 123
| 1.773438
| 2
|
Hannaford Recalls Maine Cakes but It’s Not What You Think
You know something -- this is actually a refreshing recall. Because normally when you hear about a food recall, your mind automatically goes to either e.Coli, pink slime, or someone accidentally dropped some kind of metal inside food.
But this recall? This recall shows that Hannaford cares for their customers and their well-being, and you love to see it.
According to Channel 8 WMTW, the recall Hannaford announced involves 6 1/2 inch triple-layer chocolate cakes that were made at in-store bakeries. Nothing is wrong with the cake themselves necessarily, it's more of a label thing. Milk is not listed at all on the label under the allergen portion.
Now, on the one hand, you'd honestly hope that someone who is capable enough to drive themselves to Hannaford, purchase a cake with money they earn at a job they're capable enough to be employed at, and drive themselves back home would be capable enough to realize there's milk in cake. But you'd also think that years ago when that woman spilled coffee on herself and sued McDonald's, she would've known it was hot without them having to print it on the cup, but here we are.
The cakes involved in the recall, according to Channel 8 WMTW, were sold between March 7 and March 16, and the UPC number is: 4126872346. If you have one of the affected cakes, you can return it to Hannaford for a full refund.
Now THAT'S customer care. THAT stands out in the most positive of ways.
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<urn:uuid:12bac677-4a67-4ea0-bcfb-ada686dcfae8>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://949whom.com/hannaford-recalls-maine-cakes-but-its-not-what-you-think/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571950.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813111851-20220813141851-00674.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.977856
| 344
| 1.632813
| 2
|
ST. CHARLES – Almost every day, people in bright yellow vests are scattered around St. Charles, tasked with picking up cigarette butts, pulling weeds or washing city-owned vehicles.
They’re part of the city’s Community Restitution program, which pairs people with court-ordered community service hours with various tasks around the city – some that otherwise wouldn’t get done, program coordinator Dan Orland said.
Since its inception nine years ago, more than 1,900 people have participated in the program. Orland said the program is available to nonviolent offenders who commit misdemeanors such as theft, possession, driving under the influence or driving on a revoked license. The program is open to anyone who lives in Kane County.
To date, the Community Restitution program has saved the city more than $2.1 million, as city workers or contractors would have to take on many of the tasks defendants are assigned to do. In October, the program saved an estimated $13,100.
It is administered by the St. Charles Police Department, and Deputy Chief Steve Huffman helps oversee the program. He said it’s not only beneficial in that it saves money, it also keeps people from having to sit in jail.
“It’s beneficial to the judicial system that’s already overcrowded,” he said. “It’s an alternative way for somebody to atone for their crime.”
Orland said those in the program help with various tasks, such as cleaning abandoned properties, clearing cobwebs from walkways and bridges, removing graffiti and helping set up or tear down for special events. He said people in the program are responsible for cleaning up 43 right-of-ways in the city.
“We also do weeding of all city-owned sidewalks. ... We collected 1,200 bags of weeds last year,” he said. “If the program wasn’t in place, that wouldn’t be getting done, either.”
Orland said St. Charles and Elgin are the only communities in Kane County that offer a city-run community restitution program. He said as many as six other municipalities have contacted him about setting one up, but budget constraints tend to keep them from getting off the ground.
“It can be a tremendous undertaking. You need cooperation at various levels – with the courts, the community and departments within the city,” Huffman said.
St. Charles has one full-time and one part-time program coordinator. Participants’ ages have ranged from 13 to 78, and some have needed to complete as few as 10 community service hours or as many as 600 hours.
Chris Adesso, public services manager with the St. Charles Public Works Department, said many tasks performed by those in the Community Restitution program would otherwise, need to be handled by department staff or private contractor.
“So a good example would be trash pickup,” he said. “Typically, if people involved in the program are not picking up trash, we’d either have city staff engage in that when we have other valuable work that needs to be done, or hire some temporary employee.”
Orland said many city departments and some nonprofit organizations utilize the program, including the electric department, the meter department, the street department, Delnor Glen Assisted Living and Provena Pine View Care Center.
“We’re in high demand these days,” Orland said. “We kind of have our hands in everything.”
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<urn:uuid:0031ccf9-6d69-43b0-b384-a20c1a3aa495>
|
CC-MAIN-2017-04
|
http://www.kcchronicle.com/2013/11/15/community-restitution/akols8s/?page=1
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280065.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00547-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.965217
| 744
| 1.828125
| 2
|
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) which can lead to end-stage renal failure remains a principal challenge in Nephrology. While mechanistic studies provided extensive insights into the common pathways of fibrogenesis which underlie the progression of CKD, these pre-clinical studies fail to fully explain the vastly different progression slopes of individual patients. Recent studies provide evidence that genetic polymorphisms and epigenetic variations determine the individual susceptibility of patients to develop chronic progressive kidney disease. Here, we review recent insights that were provided by genome-wide association studies (GWASs), gene-linkage studies and epigenome analysis. The progression of CKD towards end-stage renal failure remains a principal unsolved problem in Nephrology as effective therapies and predictive tests are still not available [ 1, 2]. Chronic progressive kidney disease is caused by a wide range of diseases, with diabetes mellitus, hypertension and primary glomerulopathies being the most common causes in the Western world [ 3]. Infections, physical obstruction, interstitial nephritides and genetic cystic kidney diseases are also common causes of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) [ 3]. Regardless of the primary underlying disease, chronically injured kidneys are histomorphologically characterized by tubulointerstitial fibrosis [ 1]. In fact, the extent of tubulointerstitial fibrosis is the best predictor for kidney survival, irrespective of the underlying disease. For this reason, fibrosis is considered the common pathway of chronic progressive kidney disease [ 1]. Fibrogenesis is a pathological scarring process which involves accumulation of activated fibroblasts, excessive deposition of extracellular matrix, failed regeneration of tubular epithelium, microvascular rarefaction and (mostly sterile) inflammation [ 4]. Fibrogenesis depends on a complex interaction of the involved cell types which is orchestrated by an extensive network of growth factors and signalling pathways (which are reviewed extensively elsewhere) [ 1]. In view of the detailed mechanistic knowledge of the pathways that orchestrate renal fibrogenesis, it is puzzling why progression rates of CKD differ dramatically among patients with identical underlying diseases [ 1, 2]. The fibrotic pathways are known, but the switches that control their intensities and which determine the speed at which fibrosis moves along the progression slope are not yet understood [ 1, 2]. The concept that genetic polymorphisms are the basis for individual progression rates of CKD is an obvious and attractive one. Distinct susceptibilities of different mouse and rat strains to experimental CKD are a strong testament of the impact of genetic variations on renal fibrogenesis. Identification of the underlying genetic polymorphisms and mechanistic proof of their involvement in the progression of CKD, however, is an ongoing challenge. There are two basic approaches: one strategy is to perform unbiased screening to identify genes which are associated with chronic progressive kidney disease and to then prove their mechanistic relevance in experimental studies ('genotype to phenotype approach'). The second strategy is to selectively analyse polymorphisms of genes which have been identified in mechanistic studies as drivers of renal fibrogenesis with regard to their association with CKD (phenotype to genotype approach). The puzzling observation, however, is that genetic analysis and mechanistic studies so far rarely complement each other. The current state of affairs is reviewed in more detail below.
Keywords: DNA repair; GWAS; SNP; epigenetics; fibrosis; genetics; histone; methylation.
© The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved.
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<urn:uuid:2a92cfdf-c99a-4d4c-a13b-24b6f0369321>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23975750/?dopt=Abstract
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00672.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.932018
| 712
| 2.40625
| 2
|
EngiLab Beam.2D 2014 is an easy-to-use yet powerful engineering tool for the structural analysis of plane (2D) frames for Windows, using a 3-DOFs (Degrees of Freedom) per node approach.
It features a full Graphical User Interface (GUI) for pre- and post-processing and uses the Finite Element Method (FEM) for plane trusses for its analysis needs.
What is new in this release:
This is a major software update. The program is now based on .NET Framework 4 and it was written from scratch. The philosophy of the new program is based on the previous version but in fact it is a brand new release, written from the beginning. The new features include the following:
Modern, easy-to-use and powerful Graphical User Interface for Pre- and Post-Processing (Zoom, Pan features, Mouse middle button and wheel support)
More smooth graphics, graphical objects filled with color with transparency
Editable input file in text
Built-in Section Properties Calculator for most standard sections
Support for Trapezoidal and Triangular Loads along Elements (previously only Uniform Loads were supported)
Body (Acceleration) Loads (e.g. Gravity - Self Weight)
Full analysis report in Rich Text Format (RTF) containing all the results
Full validation of the Analysis results (Sum of FX, FY Forces, Sum of Bending Moments should be all zero): Global (Model) Equilibrium check, Individual Element Equilibrium check
Import of DXF Drawings as Analysis Models
Showing intermediate values on screen for the NVM Diagrams. Automatic scaling of Diagrams.
Showing intermediate values on screen for deformation. Automatic scaling of Deformation.
EngiLab Rod 2D EngiLab Rod.2D is a powerful engineering tool for the linear static analysis of plane (2D) trusses for Windows, using a 2-Degrees of Freedom per node approach. It features a Full GUI (Graphical User Interface) for pre-processing or post-processing and uses
QuickField Student Edition QuickField is a Finite Element Analysis package for
electromagnetic, thermal, and stress design simulation
with coupled multi-field analysis.
QuickField Student Edition is a free but full-featured analysis
program with limited number of mesh nodes
IRIS Earthquake Browser URL Builder This tool provides an interface to the IRIS Earthquake browser. (IEB). It not only interfaces to the Map page but can also produce URL links for the 3D viewer and the HTML listing. This version adds map style selections (Hybrid, Road Map, Terrain and Satel
Distribution Transformer Calculator Open Source tool, witten in VB.NET to calculate: Max Apparent Power Rating Loading percentage Output current Current of protective circuit breaker Short circuit fault current Short circuit faultvoltage Losses of the distribution transformer, based on prima
codonPhyML codonPhyML uses Markovian codon models of evolution in phylogeny reconstruction. Given a set of species characterized by their DNA sequences as input, codonPhyML will return the phylogenetic tree that best describes their evolutionary relationship. It feat
xyPoint System 'xyPoint System' is a plotting system which allows adding points on a canvas which supports the following scales: 'Log' scale, 'Simple' scale and 'Measurement Unit' scale. The application allows for a variety of operations like adding points to the canvas,
Periodic Table Explorer Periodic Table Explorer application contains all the elements of the Periodic Table along with images of the elements in their natural state, as well as lots of other information and interactive displays. The Periodic Table Explore has a completely new and
WaveSorter WaveSorter emphasizes dynamic visualization and versatility. Slider controls let the user select any coefficient or sample from any of several transforms, which can then be plotted to either axis of a 2D histogram (scatterplot). Within the waveform space,
LogicWorks LogicWorks is an interactive circuit design tool intended for teaching and learning digital logic. The package gives you the power, speed and flexibility to create and test an unlimited number of circuit elements on screen. This means that you can study ad
xia2 xia2 is a new automated data reduction system designed to work from raw diffraction data and a little metadata, and produce usefully reduced data in a form suitable for immediately starting phasing and structure solution. It features are integration with f
MoonTool MoonTool is an astronomy program that displays information about the moon and sun as well as other data. It has been modified to display events in local time (rather than the universal time UT) and it is now easier to get to the "more data" section.
Supported Operating Systems:
Windows 2000 |
Windows 2003 |
Windows 7 |
Windows 8 |
Windows 98 |
Windows Me |
Windows NT |
Windows Server 2008 |
Windows Vista |
Windows XP |
Comments on EngiLab Beam.2D 2014 Lite:
Comments not found
Windows Software - Free Windows Downloads, Apps, Games, Freeware, Skype, Media Player, Antivirus, Gimp, Live, Starter for Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10
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<urn:uuid:a931d64a-9388-4f5f-9f1c-ba70b8be00a7>
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
|
http://www.windowspedia.net/windows-vista-os/educational-science-software-tag/engilab-beam-2d-2014-lite-download-31069.html
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281649.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00443-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.856841
| 1,097
| 1.78125
| 2
|
Writing an accessibility policy
Because of its importance, accessibility should be explicitly identified as a core feature of your organisation’s it strategy and should be expressed in the appropriate policy documents.
Accessibility policy document
Your accessibility policy should cover the following topics:
- Accessibility targets for different types of it;
- The use of an inclusive, user-centred design
- Methods to be used to consult and involve people with
- Policy on maintaining accessibility;
- Awareness raising and skills building amongst
- Policy on dealing with suggestions, comments or complaints
regarding the accessibility of your it-based products and services.
The guidance provided in this toolkit will help you draft appropriate policies. In particular, you might refer to the following sections:
- Writing an RTF (refers to
accessibility guidelines for different technologies)
- Skills needed by
- Involving end
users with disabilities
- Principles of accessible
To foster a culture of inclusion, all staff should be made aware of the accessibility policy.
Corporate procurement plan
Your accessibility policy should also inform your procurement plans. Under the national public procurement policy framework, all public bodies are expected to develop a corporate procurement plan as well as individual plans for significant purchases. The plans should address the policy and practical approach to be adopted and examine the systems, procedures and staff capabilities that support procurement.
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<urn:uuid:9c4354c4-98e8-4cc8-ab8c-290a7e853027>
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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http://universaldesign.ie/technology-ict/it-procurement-toolkit/supporting-information/writing-an-accessibility-policy/writing-an-accessibility-policy.html
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281419.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00490-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz
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en
| 0.886345
| 279
| 1.929688
| 2
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Well, they're new to me, anyway. Why not tag them for summer reading on del.icio.us to get some ideas for next year?
This online publication from the United States Department of Education’s International Education Initiative. was designed to “help teachers use the Internet to reach out globally”. The guide includes chapters on cross-cultural interaction, guides for specific subject areas such as mathematics, science, and social studies, and tips on planning and executing projects.
International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT)
The IJEDICT is an free electronic journal that publishes articles by researchers and practitioners to share best practices and to contribute to the understanding of the potential for integrating information technologies in education. Among the articles in recent issues are Computer-based testing on (a) physical chemistry topic and Exploring Turkish science education faculties’ understanding of educational technology and use. You can sign up for notification of updates by both email and RSS.
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<urn:uuid:fbf522e7-32b5-42f5-bd5d-69f1d3a1e12c>
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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http://tryangulation.typepad.com/learning/2007/06/page/2/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280310.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00188-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz
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en
| 0.920705
| 202
| 2.375
| 2
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Activewear, also known as sports clothing that is designed to provide comfort while performing physical exercise. Good activewear helps to absorb sweat and keep the body dry body the whole day long.
On the internet, you can find numerous online stores that offer premium quality womens activewear at very fair rates. Whether it is tank top, high waist legging, trousers, or other training essentials, you can buy any kind of activewear at such a good price.
The stocking and tights provide aid even though they are tight. They are breathable and don't restrict free movements. Some sports clothing is specially designed to promote the blood and oxygen flow in the body and help users to stay calm during a workout.
Naturally, there are a number of facts to think about prior to buying different sportswear. They are ideal for those people who take part in sport and other physical activities.
By way of instance, today you'll see activewear created for certain kinds of sports. Basketball apparel is usually very loose-fitting in addition to quite breathable. Tights are mostly worn by women athletes during all kinds of sports.
You'll observe that every game has its own kind of clothing. Additionally, you'll discover athletic wear really helps to encourage the body to perform the exercise well and in an appropriate manner.
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<urn:uuid:a0a4177f-3cde-4caa-90e0-5a436fb243ce>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://onthisdayinoregon.com/tag/athletic-wear/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00668.warc.gz
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en
| 0.981253
| 266
| 1.992188
| 2
|
The place where you rest your head at night is your escape, your oasis. You want to be lying down on a fabric that cradles you like the day you were born. Your sheet needs to be soft and gentle to the touch so you can stretch out and be lulled to sleep.
Cotton has led the sheet industry for centuries, stretching over beds in every corner of the world. However, bamboo is taking the bedding world by storm with its quality texture and eco-friendly qualities.
So which of these fabrics is the right one for your bed? Bamboo or cotton? What about Egyptian cotton sheets and other cotton counterparts? Read our thoughts below about bamboo and cotton sheets to discover the advantages of each and our top choice for bedding material.
Different bamboo fibres
Bamboo fibres come in three varieties. Read below about the different types and their advantages/disadvantages.
Tencel (lyocell) bamboo
The Bamboo lyocell process is a method used on all fiber-based textiles and involves dissolving the material into a pulp which is later reconstructed by dry jet-wet spinning. Bamboo lyocell sheets are some of the more common on the market.
This method is much more environmentally friendly than the viscose process, which produces the pollutant carbon sulphide. Today, lyocell is one of the more expensive textile-making processes, but climate and textile scientists are researching ways to make it cheaper.
Rayon is chemically treated cellulose. The fibres from a plant go through several different chemical treatments, literally deconstructing and then reconstructing the cellulose in the process. It was initially intended for home furniture.
Due to the number of chemicals used in the process, rayon bamboo production is not environmentally friendly. It also tends to yellow with age.
However, it is moisture, odor, and bacteria resistant. It’s also smooth to the touch and breathes well like all bamboo fibres.
This bamboo fibre is created from a liquid. The bamboo pulp is dissolved in an acid bath, and then that mixture is treated with carbon disulfide. Afterward, the mixture goes through a few more states and chemicals before becoming an impressively soft and smooth material which is then made into threads.
Just like rayon, the use of all these chemicals makes viscose bamboo not as ideal relative to lyocell for the environment. It is a cost-effective method to process bamboo. It’s also used for drapes, couch covers, tablecloths, and cloth napkins.
Also known as mechanically produced bamboo fibre, this bamboo material is made all mechanically, without chemicals. Manufactures take the thicker and denser part of the bamboo and crush it with a machine, then are washed by a natural enzyme that extracts the fibre. Then it is spun into threads.
This process is better for the environment than viscose and rayon, but it is also the lowest reviewed. Consumers of bamboo linen products have described them as rough and uncomfortable like cotton linen sheets. They rank low on the softness charts.
Like regular linen, the material is very thick, making it durable but also easy to wrinkle and stiffer than the other fabrics.
The advantages of bamboo bed sheets over cotton
Let’s look closely at bamboo sheets benefits and what might give them an edge vs cotton sheets.
They breathe well
Bamboo is a renewable textile fibre and is one of the best materials for temperature regulation. The fibres have a unique moisture-wicking property, which prevents them from sticking to the skin, unlike cotton sheets. The small air space between your skin and the sheet allows cool air to circulate so you won’t overheat in your sleep.
Because of the moisture-wicking, bamboo fibre is thermal regulating, which can keep you cold in hot environments and warm in cold ones.
They are silky smooth
Depending on the thread count and the fibre refinement method, sheets made from bamboo are some of the softest on the market. In many tests, these sheets have been graded higher than cotton sheets in terms of comfort. A higher thread count means even more comfortable bamboo sheet sets for your dream bed and best sleep. People report sheets made of bamboo having a similar softness to silk.
It’s hypoallergenic and antibacterial
Bamboo is very unlikely to cause an allergic reaction in sensitive individuals. A bamboo skin allergy is rare, and little to no one has reported a rash from a bamboo fabric product. They are super gentle on sensitive skin.
The same chemical composition that makes bamboo moisture resistant also makes it antibacterial. Bacteria have a hard time sticking to the slick fibres, and so the sheets don’t hold contagions for very long.
Wrinkle-resistant, easy to dye, easy to wash
Bamboo clothing and sheets can be ironed at a lower temperature than cotton and are a lot more difficult to wrinkle. They also shrink less when washed in warm water.
Dye also soaks in bamboo more quickly than cotton or Egyptian cotton. They also require less dye to complete a piece. When they are finished drying, the colours are even more radiant and fade more slowly.
Bamboo can be machine washed at a cool temperature for the best results. Make sure to hang it up to dry to eliminate the risk of shrinkage.
Bamboo grows faster than cotton and can be harvested sustainably. As long as the fibres are made in an eco-friendly way, the bamboo industry is much better for the Earth than cotton. You can sleep well knowing your sheets aren't hurting the environment.
The disadvantages vs cotton
Nothing is fully perfect, and bamboo isn’t either. Look at the list of drawbacks below.
Can be made with chemicals
While there are clean methods for producing bamboo fibre (like in bamboo linen and the lyocell process), the most common methods involve a chemical process. rayon and viscose methods are not suitable for the environment, and purchasing bamboo products made through these methods isn’t much greener than buying cotton products.
However, this appears to be changing with more providers offering eco-friendly bamboo products and solutions.
It’s priced at a premium
The thing about bamboo bedding is that, in most situations and markets, bamboo fabric will cost more than cotton. This high price is because bamboo is less commonly cultivated for fabric, and also, the process to make it is longer and more involved.
These prices can vary, and some high thread-count cotton brands will be more expensive than bamboo. Keep in mind bamboo also feels premium with a silk-like material that is highly pleasant to sleep and dream in.
Delicate to wash
Cotton is so old that scientists can’t even put a date on its origins. We know that there was once a 7,000-year-old piece of cotton cloth found in a cave in Mexico. So it’s at least that old. From the 1600s to the early 1900s, cotton was one of the world’s biggest cash crops. Entire economies, including the southern United States, were based around the cultivation, harvesting, and distribution of the plant.
Today, it represents the standard in the fabric industry. The majority of clothes, bedding, carpets, and many other cloth-based products are made out of cotton.
Most popular cotton for sheets
There are hundreds of different types and varieties of cotton. For this article, we will focus on the ones related to cotton bed sheets: upland cotton, Egyptian cotton, and Pima cotton.
Upland cotton is the most common variety of regular cotton. It makes up about 90% of cotton products, but people consider it of lower quality than Egyptian cotton or Pima cotton. It’s tough, it wrinkles fast, and it shrinks easier.
Egyptian cotton is one of a high-quality cotton type called extra-long-staple cotton. Cotton from this plant has longer fibers which makes them more comfortable and durable. Egyptian cotton sheets This cotton is primarily grown in Egypt around the Nile River.
Pima cotton is made from the same plant variety as Egyptian, the extra-long-staple cotton. The only difference in Pima cotton vs Egyptian cotton is primarily grown in the U.S.
The advantages of cotton sheets
Let’s take a look at the advantages of cotton sheets.
They are more durable
One thing that makes cotton sheets a good choice is their owners claim they have higher durability and are more challenging to tear than their bamboo counterparts. This positive review, of course, depends on the quality and type of cotton. The highest quality cotton sheets have more durability than bamboo.
Easier to clean
Cleaning cotton sheets is easier relative to bamboo. The material is compatible with every washing machine globally and can survive shrinking under most temperatures (depending on how it’s dried). If you need tips on washing your sheets, check the care instructions.
It becomes softer over time
Everyone has that cotton sheet from their childhood they remember fondly. The fuzzy exterior with Buzz Lightyear or Pikachu is incomparable with the fresh store-bought sheets of our adult apartments.
This softening phenomenon happens with all cotton sheets as the fibres loosen and become softer with use and washing. Thread count is also crucial in the softness of your cotton sheets as to their durability.
The disadvantages of cotton sheets
Now let’s see what the disadvantages are to cotton.
It's less eco-friendly
The cotton plant requires a lot more pesticides and water to cultivate. It’s also not sustainable, and land, where farmers have harvested it more than three or four times, becomes unusable for decades.
Bamboo grows much faster, requires less water, and can be grown in the same place repeatedly. This fast regrowth means it has a much smaller footprint vs cotton sheets which leave a rather large ecological mark.
Most cotton is at risk for easy shrinking. You’ve probably experienced this with your shirts or socks when washing and drying them at high temperatures. The worst is there’s no limit to the shrinkage, and your sheet can lose its ability to fit your bed.
Now, let's answer some common questions.
Are bamboo sheets cooler than cotton?
Yes. Bamboo sheets are extremely breathable and moisture wicking, properties that cotton cannot match.
his is due to the lower thread count required for bamboo, leaving more room for air to circulate through between the sheets.
And you don't lose out on any softness because of the natural silky properties of bamboo.
We wrote recently on why we think bamboo sheets are great for hot sleepers.
Are bamboo sheets better than cotton?
When it comes to bamboo vs cotton, bamboo is better for the environment, softer, stronger, and wrinkle resistant. They may be slightly more expensive than cotton or Egyptian cotton sheets, but if the quality is your priority, then the price difference is negated.
In today’s warming climate, we need to do everything in our power to decrease our environmental impact. If you want a sheet that shrinks your carbon footprint and not itself, then bamboo is the way to go.
If you're a more budget focused shopper and less concerned about higher end sheets, cotton might be the best bet for you.
- Nayak, L., Mishra, S.P. Prospect of bamboo as a renewable textile fiber, historical overview, labeling, controversies and regulation. Fash Text 3, 2 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40691-015-0054-5
- The Story of Cotton, cotton.org (2021)https://www.cotton.org/pubs/cottoncounts/story/index.cfm#:~:text=caves%20in%20Mexico%20found%20bits,into%20cloth%203%2C000%20years%20BC.
- Egyptian cotton vs pima cotton: what's the difference, Pima cotton (2021) https://www.pimacott.com/blog/egyptian-cotton-vs-pima-cotton-whats-the-difference
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Marilyn Monroe: THE START
Marilyn Monroe's status as a sex symbol and popular icon has set a standard for American beauty that no one else can set.
<Tab/>Throughout the years of Monroe's childhood, she encountered many hardships unsuitable for a girl. She was born with the name of Norma Jean Mortensen and into a family not quiet secure, forcing her to have spent little time with her birth mother, Gladys Monroe Baker Mortensen, and most of her early years in foster homes. There were many different times when she would contemplate whether or not she was a mistake, an…
- Marilyn Monroe: THE START
- The Boston Massacre and how it helped start the Revolutionary War. Includes a bibliography.
- This was just a short essay that I had to write On Marilyn Monroe
E-pasta adrese, uz kuru nosūtīt darba saiti:
Saite uz darbu:
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Due to the widespread use of CDs, turntable systems disappeared briefly from the market, but their warm sound quality is bringing them back.
Due to the widespread use of CDs, turntable systems disappeared briefly from the market, but their warm sound quality is bringing them back. The direct-drive turntable invented by Technics is still highly acclaimed by audiophiles and DJs in the form of the SL-1200 Series, and there have been many requests to revive the turntable system. As such, we decided to develop a new system for Hi-Fi use. Here we provide an outline of our intent in this development.
Direct-drive is generally considered to be for DJ use, and belt drive is for Hi-Fi use. In the 1970s, when Technics invented direct-drive turntables, their performance and reliability were first recognised by broadcast stations. High acclaim was then received by audiophiles. The high-precision rotation and absence of S/N ratio degradation were particularly attractive to these users. The high torque and reliability of direct-drive were recognised by DJs, and direct-drive turntables became the standard in the club scene.
When developing a direct-drive motor, considerable capital investment is required for large-scale production equipment. In contrast, belt drives can be made with a little cost. Also, compared with direct-drive, belt drive was designed with the latest technology. The view remains that direct-drive is for DJ use and belt drive is for Hi-Fi use. Originally, direct-drive offered superior sound quality. If we redesign the direct-drive motor and control circuitry, we will be able to create a turntable that is superior to other systems.
Technics was also a leader in incorporating innovations, such as vibration-damping materials, cabinet construction, and insulators. Having inherited the DNA of Technics, we do not wish to merely make a replica of the SL-1200.
In other words, our intent in this development is to redefine the direct-drive turntable reference.
Conventional analogue turntables have problems with degradation in sound quality caused by factors such as minute speed vibration during rotation and rotation irregularity called "cogging." In the SL-1200GAE, the use of a newly developed coreless direct-drive motor with no iron core eliminates cogging. Also, the twin-rotor construction reduces the bearing load while maintaining high torque, and also reduces minute vibration during rotation. These factors enable reproduction of the warm, exquisitely detailed sound etched on analogue records.
The application of motor control technology developed for Blu-ray devices, and switching the drive mode depending on the operational status of the motor achieve a high starting torque and high speed stability.
A hairline-processed, 10-mm-thick top panel of immaculate aluminium has been added to the previous three-layered construction of aluminium diecast, BMC, and heavyweight-class rubber on the SL-1200MK5. This four-layered construction combines high rigidity with a high quality finish and feel.
The tonearm employs lightweight magnesium which has a high damping effect, with cold drawing improving the characteristics of the material and achieving the high-precision required. In addition, high initial-motion sensitivity is attained by employing the traditional Technics gimbal suspension construction with horizontal rotation axis and the vertical rotation axis intersecting at a single central point, as well as high-precision bearings using a cut-processed housing.
The use of brass-milled and gold-plated phono terminals and ground terminals prevents degradation in sound quality while enabling the easy attaching and detaching of cables. Also theuse of metal shielding construction inside the case reduces the effects of external noise.
When the weight distribution of the turntable is uneven, excess vibration or noise occurs during rotation, which causes degradation in sound quality. Therefore, the balance of the turntable is adjusted at the factory by using specialised high-precision balance adjustment equipment for each and every item after the turntable is assembled. Turntables that have undergone adjustment are labelled with a sticker reading "BALANCED" to indicate that adjustment has been done.
The turntable has a three-layered construction with a rigidly combined brass and aluminium diecast platter. With a deadening rubber covering its entire rear surface to eliminate unnecessary resonance, thereby achieving high rigidity and vibration damping. This delivers smooth rotational stability and inertial mass surpassing the SP-10MK2, the direct-drive turntable standard used by broadcast stations worldwide, as well as having more than twice the inertial mass of the SL-1200MK5.
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4 Robesonia area women, Barbara Breininger, Holly Baim Swanson, Donna Kuhn and Wanda Gartner were able to have the Robesonia Furnace Triangle listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. In 1989, they started the Friends of the Robesonia Furnace and organized the first Robesonia Furnace Festival.
In 2021, The Friends of the Robesonia Furnace celebrate the 30 year anniversary of the Robesonia Furnace Districts induction into the National Register of Historic Places. This effort was spearheaded in 1989 by a small group of local women who recognized the importance of the region. In 1991, the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service recognized the significant contributing nature of the Robesonia Furnace and entered the Furnace campus into the National Registry.
Many local families have had ancestors that worked, or lived in the Furnace District. Through the donations of items and sharing of memories, the furnace and its significance to the area lives on. Please consider donating photos, stories, your time, and even consider our non-profit in your estate planning. We need all the help you can graciously afford.
Your support and contributions will enable us to meet our goals and improve conditions. Your generous donation will fund our mission.
Featuring: Edie Shean- Hammond on Hopewell Village
Because the dinner is off premises, we are going with a buffet like we did last year. Ther...
39 with Honor will be holding a fund raiser for Wreaths Across America. Multiple bands will be playing and food will be for sale.
(This is ...
Spaces are available at the Furnace Pavilion for $10 each.
There are so many ways to support our mission. Contact us to find out more about volunteer opportunities, fundraising events, and ways to get our message to your community.
50 Furnace Street, Robesonia, Pennsylvania 19551, United States
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I just couldn't do without Pentas in my garden. I've had at least one shrub in every garden I've had the joy to tend. They are, without a doubt, THE most reliable, fuss-free, sun and heat hardy, great looking shrubs for any tropical garden.
I have quite a few varieties and I'm afraid I don't know the cultivar names for any of them! Many were pass-alongs and those I bought as little plug seedlings were not labelled with anything other than 'Pentas'.
These fabulous little evergreen shrubs will grow to around a metre in height and here in the northern tropical areas of Australia, they flower reliably all year round.
The flowers are star-shaped and bloom in little bunches all over the plant. In fact, one of their common names is the Star Cluster plant.
Despite being known as 'Pentas', which implies that the flowers have five petals, you will notice that there are six-petalled blooms occasionally thrown into the mix.
They come in the most amazing array of colours ... pinks, lavender, purple, white, red. I have quite a few different colours and I'm always on the lookout for newer varieties.
I like mixing colours that are not considered great combinations ... the results are quite lovely sometimes.
My favourite combination of Pentas colours, however, is definitely the stark white and the deep red. They are a perfect match.
For other terrific flower posts, please go and visit Today's Flowers
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To run a successful dry cleaning business, you need the right equipment. This article will cover some of the most common equipment in dry cleaning shops, including Sorting bins, Washers, and Dryers. In addition, you’ll learn about perchloroethylene, one of the most common chemicals used in dry cleaning. Learn what the equipment does and how it works to improve your bottom line. You’ll be able to create an efficient dry cleaning business that’s both profitable and environmentally friendly.
When you run a dry cleaning business, sorting bins are essential equipment. These bins help dry cleaners separate whites and colors and customer orders. They also help dry cleaners keep their operations organized. Sorting bins help transport clothes from the assembly system to the washer and dryer. These machines also have racks for garment coverings and hangers. Once the garments are finished, they are moved back to the assembly system.
A dry-cleaning business will need fabric-cleaning chemicals, stain removers, starch, and upholstery cleaner for dry-cleaning operations. Depending on the dry cleaner’s type of dry-cleaning service, they may also need a suede and leather cleaner. They will also need presses resembling oversized irons that steam an article of clothing when pressed head-down. Presses are most often used for pants, jackets, and other items in the press cleaners. Finally, the sorting bins are essential for dry-cleaning operations to separate whites and colors from colors and for transporting items to the washer and dryer.
Washers and dryers are an integral part of your dry cleaning business. They not only clean the clothes but also sort and assemble them to ensure they are returned to the customer in perfect condition. Dry cleaning equipment includes washing machines and dryers for large loads and those with enough space. Cleaning chemicals are also essential. Tide Cleaners has a four-step process for cleaning clothes, including color-safe bleach, Downy fabric conditioner, and proprietary whiteness-enhancing technology. Presses give the clothes a smooth appearance. These machines are similar to large irons.
Today, perchloroethylene recycling has made it possible for dry cleaners to recover almost all of the perc used in cleaning. Not only is this process better for the environment, but it also saves the dry cleaners money! In addition, dry cleaning machines allow them to wash and iron more items than before. These machines are an essential part of any dry cleaning business. They can make a huge difference to the overall quality of your work.
Most dry cleaners use perchloroethylene, a petroleum-based solvent. It is a common carcinogen and a significant air and groundwater pollutant. However, there are eco-friendly alternatives to perchloroethylene. For example, a micropore filter dilutes a detergent to lower graying levels by emulsifying hydrophobic soils. These solvents are more expensive than perchloroethylene, but they are less aggressive than perchloroethylene and can be used in dry cleaning.
Perc is a heavily-regulated industrial chemical, but some dry cleaners have already switched to hydrocarbon solvents. For these businesses, changing machines and chemicals can be costly and time-consuming. Dry cleaners are not the only ones using this alternative. Other options include GreenEarth, K4, Sensene, and wet cleaning. However, this is a complex endeavor. Dry cleaners must invest in specialized training and equipment to adopt this technology.
PERC is the most commonly used solvent in dry cleaning. Unfortunately, it is a neurotoxicant, reproductive toxin, a possible human carcinogen, and a persistent environmental pollutant. This chemical has many health concerns, and the Environmental Protection Agency is currently evaluating its use to determine its long-term effects on the environment. While this solvent is no longer the primary solvent for dry cleaning in the U.S., some local governments have instituted programs to require or facilitate the transition to other cleaning processes.
Dry cleaning solvents such as perchloroethylene are hazardous compounds that contain benzene and other compounds. Because CAS numbers do not uniquely identify chemicals in a chemical class, the HWMP concluded that they are potentially dangerous to human health. While their health risks are relatively low, they still threaten human health. While the EPA has approved PCE and other dry cleaning solvents for dry cleaning, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has approved hydrocarbons for dry cleaning.
Hydrocarbons are substances commonly used in dry cleaning equipment that can cause health hazards. Although high-flashpoint hydrocarbons, such as benzene, are not expected at industrial levels, the potential health risks to workers still warrant further research. A study aimed to understand the average exposure to these chemicals in dry cleaning equipment and workers. The study found that two dry cleaning shops used butylal as a solvent. Butylal is a dibutoxymethane and formaldehyde dibutyl acetal. Butylal is present at concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 0.05% but is not carcinogenic. Butylal can be hydrolyzed in the presence of heat and acid.
Modern hydrocarbons have many benefits over their primitive counterparts. They are synthetically manufactured, and their physical properties can be carefully controlled. Hydrocarbons that are safer to use in dry cleaning equipment are less likely to cause health problems. Hydrocarbons also have a pleasant fragrance that is safe for the environment and the health of customers and employees. These solvents do not have the same chemical solid odor as perchloroethylene and therefore don’t cause skin irritation.
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Barlow Troop 217 celebrated 75th anniversary
BARLOW, Ohio (WTAP) -
Barlow Troop 217 celebrated their 75th anniversary Saturday evening.
The troop was started at the end of March in 1947 and has since had 11 scoutmasters and almost 70 scouts reach their Eagle Rank.
Scoutmaster Justin Logue talked about how the troop has been able to last for 75 years and counting.
Logue said, “We’ve lasted 75 years for a couple of reasons. Main reason being, we’ve had dedicated people within the community that have stepped up and taken over the rolls scoutmaster and assistant scoutmaster. Also parents that have seen the benefits of the scouting program and continuously enrolled their boys in the scouting program.”
Logue went on to mention that they are always excited for new members to continue the legacy.
For more information on becoming a scout visit:
Copyright 2022 WTAP. All rights reserved.
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ERIC Number: ED197602
Record Type: RIE
Publication Date: 1981
Reference Count: N/A
Learning Outcomes in the Language Classroom.
Major factors influencing goals and outcomes of foreign language education are reviewed in order to identify a common core of goals. Alternative approaches to specifying outcomes are discussed and sample lists of outcomes for three levels of study are presented. The review of the main influences on the educational scene during the past decade leads to the identification of four major goals: (1) communicative functioning ability; (2) intercultural and international understanding; (3) a knowledge of language and how it works, and the development of effective learning strategies; and (4) career awareness. Several existing approaches are reviewed and critiqued. An alternative approach is described which is based on the four goals enumerated above. This approach involves: (1) defining the goals more specifically in order to identify the essential components; (2) translating the resulting material into terms compatible with educational reality and existing information about learners' potential and limitations; and (3) sequencing the material according to essentiality and difficulty, by levels of study. (Author/AMH)
Descriptors: Career Awareness, Communicative Competence (Languages), Cross Cultural Training, Cultural Interrelationships, Curriculum Development, Educational Objectives, Higher Education, Language Processing, Language Proficiency, Modern Language Curriculum, Second Language Instruction, Second Language Programs, Secondary Education, Teaching Methods
Not available separately; see FL 012 044.
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
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Definition: A type of involuntary movement affecting the proximal limb musculature, manifested in jerking, flinging movements of the extremity; caused by a lesion of or near the contralateral subthalamic nucleus. Usually only one side of the body is involved, resulting in hemiballismus.
[G. ballismos, a jumping about]
Search Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Examples: glitazone, GI cocktail, etc.
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A solid majority of American voters disagrees with president Trump's contention that the media are the enemy of the people, according to a poll released Aug. 14 by Quinnipiac University National Poll.
Sixty-five percent of respondents call the media an important part of democracy, while 26 percent consider the press the enemy of the poll.
Trump's attack on the media has gained some traction among Republican voters as a bare majority (51 percent) consider the press the enemy.
Thirty-six percent of the GOP group says the media are a key part of democracy.
Quinnipiac found that less than half of voters (44 percent) express concern that Trump's anti-media rhetoric could result in violence against media people.
There was a sharp split among Democrats and Republicans on the violence issue (76 percent to 14 percent).
Voters aren't buying into Trump's claim that special counsel Robert Mueller is conducting a "witch hunt."
More than half (51 percent) of voters agree that Mueller is conducting a fair investigation into possible coordination between the Trump presidential campaign and the Russian government.
A third of respondents don’t think Mueller is conducting a fair probe.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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The Application Programming Interface restricts the types of queries that the Web service can answer. For instance, a Web service might provide a method that returns the books of a given author in fast manner, but it might not provide a method that returns the authors of a given book. If the user asks for the author of some specific book, then the Web service cannot be called – even though the underlying database might have the preferred piece of information, this scenario is called asymmetry. This asymmetry is particularly problematic if the service is used in a Web service orchestration system. In this survey, we propose to use on-the-fly information extraction (IE).IE used to collect values, and then the value can be used as parameter Bindings for the Web service. This survey shows how the information extraction can be integrated into a Web service orchestration system. The proposed approach is fully implemented in a prototype called Search Using Services and Information Extraction (SUSIE). Real-life data and services are used to demonstrate the practical viability and good performance of our approach.
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The Wonderful World of Vivacious Vixens and Dick Flowers
By Colleen Blackard
Nancy’s female subjects are anything but expected. Not the demure girls that were so idolized by male painters in Western art history, rather they are powerful heroines, at ease in their feminine form—a blend of softness and sexual prowess. They hold your gaze, needing to prove nothing. They own their space and are enjoying their liberation.
As I see these paintings, I compare them to Degas’ pastels of women in the bath—the male gaze through a keyhole. His women are undressed and vulnerable, going about their daily routines. While very human portraits, the view is coarse and unsympathetic. There’s no understanding of the intimacy he is seeing. In this way, Nancy’s naked figures are more like real women. They are even caught reading Baudelaire, Betty Friedan, and other social and philosophical texts. After all, why wouldn’t they? And while the viewer similarly has a window into their private life, it’s as if they are invited in. The figures are aware of the outside gaze, and welcome it. They are celebrating their humanity and carnal desires with no shame.
Many of Nancy’s paintings feature vases of flaccid “dick flowers.” Many of these fleshy objects droop pitifully, but make interesting decor. In “Perch,” a red bird even rests on one. These objects seem to help take back the stage for women by humorously reducing men into sexual objects. This symbolism becomes even clearer in a hand-written quote on the base of the sculpture, “Pink Flowers,” in which Hannah Gadsby describes the history of Western Art as “the history of men painting women like they’re flesh vases for their dick flowers.”
The bright palette and bold forms that make up Nancy’s paintings accentuate their playful and inviting nature. In “Tail,” one naked women with a unicorn horn and tail walks by while another lounges in red heels in a purple armchair next to a table with drinks, oranges, and a vase of dick flowers. The floor is vivid green against a pastel wall. The vibrant colors and outlined forms create an almost cartoon-like scene, keeping the focus on the figures the actions taking place. If these paintings had been rendered in more detail, they could become too intense for some viewers who might be embarrassed to see hand jobs and sex parties, like the group scene in “Two Fisted.” But in this symbolic form, the works can be easily accessed and the humor in these playful sexual acts comes through. This disarming aspect adds to the subtly subversive nature of the work.
While visually communicating as strongly as cartoons, these bold colors and shapes also celebrate the language of paint. It’s amazing how the broad and active strokes that make up the flesh can have such softness and density. Even when simplified, they show knowledge of form, structure, and weight. In “Two Fisted,” one half of the painting is solely comprised of a ghostly white pair of legs receding into the black background. These legs have surprising depth. Their active energy brings to mind Susan Rothenberg’s painting, “Hands and Shadows.” They show a love of pure form and border on abstraction. In “Happy Hour,” the figure divides the painting into an abstract composition. The contortion of the woman as she crouches into a lunge while holding her drink forms a well-balanced configuration. The thin, downward point of the front neon red stiletto heel contrasts with the upward line of the straw in the drink behind it. Both shapes look ominous in front of the black background. I am enthralled by the color choice and structure of this painting, more so even than its subject-matter.
While at a first glance, these paintings may come across as whimsical scenes of erotic fantasy, they draw you in deeper to investigate inherent views on sexuality and the role of women in society. In this world where they are freely themselves, quite joyfully they look back out at you wondering, do you get it yet?
See more on her website: Nancy Elsamanoudi
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If there is a theme for day 2 of I/O it’s “crazy stuff becoming real.” Earlier today a Project Ara device was powered on for the first time, and just a little bit later Project Tango got a manufacturer. Project Tango is the tablets and smartphones equipped with cameras that allow them to see the world in 3D. Tango devices have been showed off in prototypes before, but now Google has announced a hardware partner and consumer release plan.
Google is partnering with LG to build a consumer version of the Project Tango tablet. It will go on sale sometime next year. The question now becomes “what will consumers do with this technology?” Project lead Johnny Lee said “imagine if the directions to your destination didn’t stop at the front door, but to tell you exactly where to go and what to do.” Another demo showed off mapping a home to play virtual realty games.
Right now this is still just a very early project, but next year it will become a reality. Are you interested in having a device with this technology?
Follow along with the Day 2 live stream right here.
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Did Vogue Italia cross the line of good taste?
The magazine has come under fire after this month's edition featured an editorial inspired by the environmental disaster in the Gulf of Mexico. Photographer Steven Meisel shot model Kristen McMenamy, dressed in black, covered in oil, and lying in a variety of poses on a (mock) polluted beach.
While fashion and art are often one and the same, the shoot has sparked some criticism — with many saying that it's just not appropriate to glamorize the worst environmental disaster in U.S. history.
"Creating beauty and glamour out of tragedy seems quite [messed up] to us," writes Refinery 29, "not to mention wasteful and hypocritical, seeing as thousands of dollars of luxury clothing was flown in, and then subsequently ruined for the shoot. Glamorizing this recent ecological and social disaster for the sake of 'fashion' reduces the tragic event to nothing more than attention-grabbing newsstand fodder."
Meanwhile, Remy Chevalier over on Treehugger argues the opposite, saying that the shoot is "a welcome return to using editorial fashion photography to comment on serious issues. Fashion will save the world, and my hat goes off to Meisel for taking the message to those who own the yachts and private jets. If they start caring, they'll start looking for alternatives to oil, coal and nuclear; that's the only way we'll get to the bottom of energy conversion suppression."
What do you think? Is this art with a message — or just fashion taking advantage of a disaster to sell magazines? Check out some additional photos from the shoot here.
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Twelve critical factors in implementing a successful color strategy.
Eight: Suppliers and Consultants
All of the sources interviewed for this article suggest asking a lot of questions of your suppliers and consultants. When considering a consultant, it’s important to find someone who knows the specific field you are in. The variables between producing prints for vehicle wraps, for instance, are significantly different than the environment for point-of-purchase displays.
Knowing the substrates, inks, weathering considerations, viewing conditions, and other factors can be critical when it comes to recommending instruments, software, and lighting for your shop’s color control.
Nine: Qualify your Consumables
Many print shops are cost driven, which is understandable. But low cost sometimes means inconsistency, and inconsistency in output will drive up your costs in many other ways. Evaluating the consumables in your shop can be an important part of color management as well as cost containment.
"In really tightly controlled environments, they are going to check each lot. Is it the same batch or not? Batches, even from the best suppliers, can vary significantly," says Summers. He reports that a number of his clients were having issues with the same model of printer; it turned out that even though this was a large manufacturer, a bad batch of ink had made it to market and all of their clients with that particular printer had the same problem. The manufacturer quickly replaced all of the bad batch.
Although it’s not always possible, a lot of time and effort can be saved by limiting the number of substrates you’re printing on, points out Hunter. He reminds us that, like inks, different batches of the same substrate can vary in color and ink reception.
Ten: The World has Gotten Smaller
Standards have helped shrink the variables that plague color-management implementation, but even though ICC is a standard, it is a "loose" standard. "There are ICC profiles and there are device-link profiles. Our customers use both and we support both," says Summers, but they are not the same.
What tools you use in implementing color management does make a difference, and generally speaking the more you pay, the better the tool. What it really means is that the math in generating profiles and tables has been more refined. In terms of measurement devices, it means better optics and more sensitive measurement readings.
Eleven: Special RIP Considerations
Did you enjoy this article? Click here to subscribe to the magazine.
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Many people struggle daily to find healthy and quick meals for lunch and dinner. A salad and a piece of fruit may be healthy, but it's a pretty boring daily routine. The healthy plate guidelines (half vegetables, a quarter starch, a quarter protein, plus a serving of fruit and dairy) provide a great plan to help you eat a balanced and filling meal without gaining weight. And if done correctly, you can turn forbidden foods into everyday meals.
Pasta has been given a bad reputation, mainly because it is usually consumed in large portions with little or no nutritious sides. For a healthier version, combine 1/2 cup of cooked angel hair pasta (if you actually measure it, you're likely to get more than what you would estimate it to be), with a vegetable pasta sauce. Make your sauce with four ounces of cooked turkey breast, one-half to three-quarter cup of low-calorie (around 35 to 60 calories per serving) pasta sauce, and loads of vegetables like spinach, garlic, zucchini, mushrooms, peppers, and anything else you might like to add. Add a glass of milk and a fruit on the side and you'll have an antioxidant and fiber rich meal sure to leave you satisfied.
Tip: Make extra at dinner for an easy, no fuss lunch prep for the next day. Pack your pasta and sauce separately to allow the sauce ingredients to further blend and prevent the pasta from having a soggy texture.
Yes, pizza can actually be eaten on a regular basis if prepared healthfully. Start with a six inch whole wheat pita pocket. Next add one to two tablespoons of a low calorie spaghetti or pizza sauce before putting on loads of vegetables like spinach, onions, garlic, mushrooms, etc. Top your pizza with one-third cup of reduced fat cheese (like light mozzarella or goat cheese) and 10 slices of turkey pepperoni, which typically has 70 percent less fat than the regular. Bake your pizza in the oven (or toaster oven) on 350 for 10 minutes. Add a glass of milk or a light yogurt and a fruit and you've got a filling and balanced meal.
Tip: If you don't have any type of oven available at lunch, make a cold pizza sandwich inside of the pita bread instead of on top.
Mexican food is often thought of as greasy and fattening, but with a few substitutions, you'll find that these dishes can be quite good for you. First you want to start with a healthy base-if you're going to make tacos, use a whole wheat tortilla. If making nachos or tostadas, start with a baked corn tostada-not fried. From here you can add beans (choose the kind with minimal or no fat), romaine lettuce, lean meat (chicken, beef, or turkey), tomatoes, onion, jalapeños, and any other vegetables you might like before topping it with a small amount of reduced fat cheese. Add a fruit and a dairy source and you've got a complete and healthy meal.
Tip: Use plain fat free Greek yogurt (a dairy source) instead of sour cream, it tastes exactly the same so you won't miss the extra calories and fat.
Mandy Seay is a bilingual registered and licensed dietitian who holds both a bachelor's degree in nutrition and in journalism. After gaining 30 pounds while living abroad, Mandy worked to lose the weight and regain her health. It was here that she discovered her passion for nutrition and went on to pursue a career as a dietitian. Mandy currently works as a nutrition consultant and freelance writer in Austin, Texas, where she specializes in diabetes, weight management and general and preventive nutrition. She recently published her first book, Your Best Health, a personalized program to losing weight and gaining a healthy lifestyle. Please visit Mandy's website at Nutritionistics.com.
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Look left. Look right. Chances are, you know someone whose personal or corporate information was compromised as a result of a data breach. Facing mounting pressure to stem the rising tide of data breaches, especially in light of the upcoming GDPR’s stringent data security penalties, companies are beginning to take a hard look at whether the technologies they’re using are up to snuff.
But what if the issue doesn’t lie just with the technology, but with the people managing it? Randy V. Sabett, CISSP, argues that any company looking to comply with data protection regulations needs to consider the human side of the problem as much—if not more—than the technological side. Sabett is a former NSA crypto engineer who recently served as a commissioner of the Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity for the Obama administration. He currently serves as vice chairperson of Cooley LLP’s privacy and data protection group.
Sabett recently sat down with Logikcull to share his thoughts on the data security hurdles companies face when trying to comply with the upcoming GDPR and current data security laws.
Logikcull: Obviously, a lot of companies that are doing business in the states or internationally have to comply with a number of different data security standards, and all of them require them to have certain data security safeguards in place to protect client data. With all this confluence of laws & regulations at play, what standard of security should companies be shooting for in order to remain compliant?
Sabett: That’s the million-dollar question! It’s certainly not something I could tell you in one or two sentences, and obviously being an attorney I’m going to have to say that it’s an “it depends” kind of answer, which is what I tell our clients in the sense that if I’m holding tons and tons of data, but none of it—even under the new GDPR and provisions—none of it is even sensitive or even personal data, that’s a much different use case than if I’m holding what I call the “radioactive data”—the name & credit card number & the driver license number.
Logikcull: What considerations would influence how you would advise clients on something like that?
Sabett: I think that the first “it depends” is that it depends on the sensitivity of the data, and the second “it depends” is that it depends on what your use case is. In other words, how are you using the data, what’s the relationship with the data subject, your plan on utilizing that data. All of those questions then drive what do you do to protect it, what do you need to put into place. This is stuff that security people have been dealing with for a while in terms of finding the right mix. I think we saw this in the US a decent amount with HIPAA, where you have administrative technical and physical security requirements.
Logikcull: Does the problem lie solely with the technologies being used to protect this data?
Sabett: It’s basically not just looking at the issue of what technology do I need to put in place. It goes beyond that.
There’s a lot of folks out there whose main focus is on the human element, which is often where the worst problems are. And in some cases like some of these breaches we’re seeing these days, there’s a human element present, even though it’s a technology issue. For example, they didn’t patch a certain system, or that lack of patching was due to a human making a decision to hold off on patching.
"There’s a lot of folks out there whose main focus is on the human element, which is often where the worst problems are."
I think that the level of protection is going to depend on the data, and then, you know, go back to the requirements: the main focus of most people these days because almost everyone is doing business internationally is GDPR, and the requirements for GDPR and from there figure out what you need to put into place.
Logikcull: What are your thoughts regarding where these existing options for data security safeguards are falling short, or is there more of a human element issue at play?
Sabett: Based on firsthand experience in terms of some of our clients and based on what I’m seeing in the industry, the human at the keyboard is still the number one mechanism by which the attackers get in. Like through spearfishing and the much more sophisticated ways that these attackers are using social engineering as a way to get past the human interface so that they get in, masquerade as that human, and then move laterally though the system and get other credentials. Usually they’re getting into the systems and they’re getting data out in minutes, and many of these companies aren’t finding out about it for months in many cases, and in some cases years.
"The human at the keyboard is still the number one mechanism by which the attackers get in."
That ability to get in is oftentimes as a result of the human clicking on the wrong thing, downloading the wrong thing, or doing the wrong thing even though it’s arguably in the interest of the company.
Logikcull: What types of situations have you seen data breach issues pop up due to human error or carelessness?
Sabett: There have been situations where employees have done things to make what they are doing for the company more efficient, to be able to do something faster, to have better access to things.
If there’s any number of possible scenarios, none of which are the person trying to be bad or trying to do something nefarious, it’s simply I’m trying to get my job done better, quicker faster whatever for the company, but in doing so they do the company in peril. And so, again, all of this comes back to the human element of clicking on the wrong thing, putting the wrong stuff in the wrong place, putting it out on the internet where it’s truly available.
Logikcull: What can companies do to cut down on the likelihood of breaches occurring due to human error?
Sabett: Now there is where I maybe deviate a little bit from other folks.
There are a lot of folks out there who say all you’ve got to do is training, just do better training and train your employees better and you cut down on all of it. Well, it only helps to some percentage.
"There are a lot of folks out there who say all you’ve got to do is training... Well, it only helps to some percentage."
We’ve seen very complex stuff. I work closely with federal law enforcement on cases, and some of these phishing emails are phenomenal. The reason that they’re so phenomenal is that they’re not just sitting outside the system and crafting these emails, they actually get into the system, they see the email traffic going back & forth, they know who talks to whom, and how they talk to them the style of the email. So, then they write emails where they say “Wire X amount of dollars to some bank overseas.” Because the person is looking at this thing and, again, it would be subconscious, the people wouldn’t even realize that they should be wary of it, and they go ahead and they wire the money.
All of that goes back to the human element.
This post was authored by Eric Pesale, an attorney who writes about eDiscovery, cybersecurity and other legal topics for law firms, publications, and companies. He is the founder of Write For Law, and is a graduate of New York Law School and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Eric can be reached at email@example.com or on Twitter at @writeforlaw.
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Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University is a public university located at Patan, Gujrat, India. The geographical jurisdiction of the North Gujarat University encompasses four districts Mehsana, Patan, Banaskantha and Sabarkantha. Each one of the four district has its own distinct heritage. Geographically a part of the whole area is towards the desert of Kutchh, while on the North Eastern side are rocky regions of forest populated by the tribal. The economy of the area is mainly agricultural. There are a few towns here and no big city. The rest of the population lives in villages. With a view to catering to the peculiar cultural and educational needs of the area, North Gujarat University was established by the Ordinance No. 5 of 1986 dated 17.5.1986 which was later passed as the North Gujarat University Act No.22 of 1986 on 11/9/86 by the Legislative Assembly of Gujarat. The University has been functioning since then and growing and expanding steadily.
This University was carved out of Gujarat University whose Headquarter is at Ahmedabad. On bifurcation, the North Gujarat University inherited no physical assets from its parent University. It had, therefore, to start its existence ab-initio so far as its local habitation was concerned. Patan, a historical town in northern part of Gujarat, was officially designated as the Head-Quarter town of the University. The town happens to have composite campus of four affiliated colleges. The managing council of the colleges was kind enough to put at the disposal of the infant University its two hostel buildings on rent to accommodate its offices. Thus began the University to operate and serve 41 colleges scattered over the three erstwhile districts of Banaskantha, Mehsana and Sabarkantha allotted in its jurisdiction. Along with the two hostel buildings the University rented a hall, called the Gandhi Memorial hall, to house its library. The aim was to start building up a nucleus library for the future post-graduate departments of the university. This was an act of foresight of the first functionaries of the University. The University simultaneously moved the State Government to acquire land admeasuring about 185 acres from farmers. It also requested the State Government to transfer its seed farm land admeasuring about 35 acres to the University. However, this entailed considerable delay owing to litigation in the State High Court and then in the Supreme court. Following the supreme court judgment acquisition of the land has been possible. As a result over the years the university has been able to get land as follows. Government land 35.00 acres Land acquired from the farmers 177.50 acres.The university will in due course acquire land admeasuring 7.50 acres from one farmer. Total land available = 212.50 acres. In addition to this the University has also received a property worth Rs.10/- lakhs by way of donation from the Gramodhyog Mandal, Patan. At present the University Employment Bureau is housed in that building. Our proposals to the State Government for further assistance in materializing plans for more constructions in phased manner, are under active consideration.
* Department of Chemistry
* Department of Life science
* Department of Mathematics
* Department of Computer science
* Department of Commerce & Management
* Department of English
* Department of Sanskrit
* Department of Education
* Department of Physics
* Department of Library & Information Science
* Department of social Work
* Department of Journalism
* Department of Physical Education
* Department of Law Department of Law
Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan has 19 Departments listed that offer various academic courses.
Scholarships are grant-in-aid to a student who wants to pursue education at Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan
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Starting and managing a business takes motivation, desire and talent. It also takes research and planning.
Like a chess game, success in small business starts with decisive and correct opening moves. And, although initial mistakes are not fatal, it takes skill, discipline and hard work to regain the advantage.
To increase your chance for success, take the time up front to explore and evaluate your business and personal goals. Then use this information to build a comprehensive and wellthoughtout business plan that will help you reach these goals.
The process of developing a business plan will help you think through some important issues that you may not have considered yet. Your plan will become a valuable tool as you set out to raise money for your business. It should also provide milestones to gauge your success.
Before starting out, list your reasons for wanting to go into business. Some of the most common reasons for starting a business are:
* You want to be your own boss.
* You want financial independence.
* You want creative freedom.
* You want to fully use your skills and knowledge.
Next you need to determine what business is "right for you." Ask yourself these questions:
* What do I like to do with my time?
* What technical skills have I learned or developed?
* What do others say I am good at?
* How much time do I have to run a successful business?
* Do I have any hobbies or interests that are marketable?
Then you should identify the niche your business will fill. Conduct the necessary research to answer these questions:
* Is my idea practical and will it fill a need?
* What is my competition (There is a saying, "If you don't have competition, then you don't have a business!")?
* What is my business advantage over existing firms?
* Can I deliver a better quality service?
* Can I create a demand for your business?
The final step before developing your plan is the pre-business checklist. You should answer these questions:
* What business am I interested in starting?
* What services or products will I sell?
* Where will I be located?
* What skills and experience do I bring to the business?
* What will be my legal structure? (There are a substantial amount of information about legal structures on this site - Just type in "corporation" in the search or click on the "INCORPORATE" tab)
* What will I name my business (Be careful, there may already be a business using your prospective name)?
* What equipment or supplies will I need?
* What insurance coverage will be needed?
* What financing will I need?
* What are my resources?
* How will I compensate myself?
Your answers to all these questions, will help you create a focused, well researched business plan that should serve as your business roadmap.
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SAN CARLOS, Calif. - With increasing attacks and hate crimes against the AAPI community, groups of Bay Area Asian seniors are taking classes to get hands-on training to protect themselves.
Self-defense and law enforcement instructors offered their expert advice in hopes of preventing future crimes, by arming those 65 and older with new tools – like pepper spray and personal alarms -- to stop new attacks.
"Merely being aware of your surroundings will not protect you," retired Oakland Police Capt. Frank Lowe said. "You should have some type of action already ready in your mind."
Lowe said sometimes it’s not race that’s targeted as much as what is displayed like cash, flashy jewelry or simply not paying attention.
The training class at Bay Area Tactical in San Carlos, aims to teach valuable skills including perceiving potential threats, knowing your surroundings and looking for warning signs.
"It really is an eye-opener," class attendee Kay Chan said. "I need to be more observant."
Instructors said that begins with having a plan, making eye contact and drawing attention to yourself if an encounter with a threatening person occurs.
Reported incidents of anti-Asian hate crimes are on the rise. A study by California State University, San Bernardino found a 164% increase this year in major American cities, compared to the same time last year.
"Our close friends got hit and we feel so threatened," class attendee Betty Chan said. "I think it’s very necessary for us to learn how to protect ourselves."
In the worst case scenario self-defense experts said it’s knowing how to fight and when to take flight.
Mixed martial arts fighter Cung Le provided critical tips including keeping your eyes on an attacker, covering your face, punching with your palms of your hands and attempting to use your finger nails to scratch and collect DNA of the attacker.
"This is your last resort but why let the person attack you when you can strike back?" Le said. "Scratching can leave some evidence that this is the guy who attacked me."
But before a physical fight occurs, seniors were given tools like personal alarms and pepper spray to create diversions. They were also taught how to properly use them.
"Most people want to use their index finger and press down on the pepper spray," instructor Norman Ho said. "Don’t do that. Use your thumb. It’s much stronger."
The goal, instructors said, is to add time and distance and ultimately get away.
One suggestion is to carry a wad of cash in your front pocket that could be easily thrown to distract a robber. At the same time, a personal alarm should be thrown in another direction to get attention.
Another tip is to be constantly scanning or even using store windows to check the reflection to make sure no one is following.
Experts stressed that by building intuition, there’s less of a chance of frozen fright and the more that it is put into practice will result in better preparation against potential attacks.
"I still don’t feel safe," Chan said. "But learning all these tactics is really helpful."
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Chonburi government workers spent five days visiting Japanese tourist attractions in the name of studying administration techniques and to adapt experiences to better manage the province.
Nearly 30 Pattaya and Chonburi council members, administrators and bureaucrats enjoyed hot springs, took a ride on a pirate ship, watched the Tokyo Marathon, and visited temples and national parks during the publicly financed Feb. 20-25 junket.
Nearly 30 Pattaya and Chonburi council members, administrators and bureaucrats finished a series preparation lectures from Burapha University lecturers on ways to improve their work in administration before heading off to Japan.
Organizers justified the trip as an opportunity to compare management techniques between Thailand and Japan and adapt experiences and knowledge to improve Chonburi local governments. The expected benefit is that those getting the international trip will come back and brainstorm ideas, summarize information and experiences and draft strategies to develop tourism, sports and environment management.
The travel itinerary was comprised of field trips to natural tourism destinations along with a lecture at Hakone National Park. Pubic servants visited a sulfur-rich spring famous for its egg-boiling temperature, took a pirate ship ride at Ashi Lake, sat for a lecture at Heiwa Koen Memorial Peace Park, trekked up Mt. Fuji, stopped at the Tokyo Marathon Expo to observe the marathon, browsed through Edo-Tokyo Museum, and listened to a speech at the Meiji Jingu shrine.
Before the city development, environmental management, tourism and sports workers could jet off for the Land of the Rising Sun, however, they were required to sit through a series “preparation” lectures from Burapha University lecturers on ways to improve their work in administration at the Trio Hotel Feb. 19.
Passorn Sriviset, Vichien Tansirimongkol, and Wansom Ananat spoke on the need to focus on “involvement, outcome, happy citizens and sustainability.”
Passorn said a leader must have leadership qualities at heart, must be a talented individual, good and possess charm. “The leader is one who bring smiles and happiness to others,” he said.
He added that technology has complicated their work as administrators, including factors that have led to climate change.
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Hegira: noun; Journey
Westland Counseling Center
Westland Counseling Center offers outpatient mental health and substance abuse counseling and therapy services to children, adults, and families. Our professional staff consists of a Board Certified psychiatrist, licensed social workers, counselors and psychologists who work together to ensure that assessment and treatment approaches are comprehensive and person centered.
Westland Counseling Center is a division of Hegira Health, Inc. (HHI), which is a private non-profit organization that offers specialized mental health and substance abuse treatment programs to individuals of all ages and adult primary care physician services. We service more than 10,000 people each year through a comprehensive network of health clinics and behavioral health programs.
Serving the communities of Wayne County since 1971, HHI is one of Michigan's largest freestanding integrated, behavioral healthcare organizations.
It is our goal to ensure the availability of quality, individualized, and rapidly accessible integrated, behavioral and primary healthcare services. We are dedicated to meeting the diversified needs of our community.
Confirming our commitment to excellence, HHI maintains extensive insurance panel memberships, a long history of funding from various agencies and the voluntary continuation of accreditation by the Joint Commission. All service locations are licensed by the State of Michigan and staffed by experienced professionals.
At HHI, we believe that health and wellness are best achieved by addressing the whole person, not just the disease or illness. Our service programs are designed to help individuals and families by emphasizing the strengths and abilities of each person. Our services are based on goals of promoting recovery, resilience and improved quality of life.
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Champions for Urban Park Funding
The Mayor for Parks Coalition, a project of the City Parks Alliance, is a national, bipartisan coalition of mayors from large and small cities across the country that support strong park systems. The coalition advocates for increased and dedicated federal funding for our nation’s city parks.
Mayors for Parks Highlights
- December 2013
Mayors for Parks Coalition Founded
The national, bipartisan coalition is founded by mayors from large and small cities that support strong park programs. Co-chairs are Mayor Michael B. Hancock (D) of Denver, Colorado, and Mayor Betsy Price (R) of Fort Worth, Texas.
- June 2014
Resolution Passed to Support LWCF
The Mayors for Parks Coalition was successful in securing the unanimous passage of a resolution from the U.S. Conference of Mayors supporting the reauthorization and full funding of the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF).
- January 2015
Press Briefing with Sally Jewell
City Parks Alliance held a Mayors for Parks press briefing with Secretary of Interior Sally Jewell and released a new report, “A Smart Investment for America’s Economy: The Land and Water Conservation Fund,” which highlights the success stories of LWCF in cities across America.
- February 2016
Full Funding for LWCF Proposed
President Obama includes full funding for LWCF in FY 2017 budget. Fort Worth Mayor Betsy Price released a coalition statement praising President Obama’s decision to include full funding for the Land and Water Conservation Fund at the $900 million in his fiscal year 2017 budget.
- June 2017
Representatives Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA) and Michael R. Turner (R-OH) introduced the Outdoor Recreation Legacy Partnership Grant Program Act (ORLP) H.R. 2943. The ORLP Act would create a dedicated source of funding for city parks providing up to $25 million annually.
- March 2019
LWCF Permanently Authorized
On March 12, 2019, LWCF was permanently authorized as part of S. 47, the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act. The law also protects 2.3 million acres of wilderness and other public lands and is one of the largest conservation packages in a decade.
- June 2020
Senate Passes the Great American Outdoors Act
On June 17, 2020, the Senate passed the Great American Outdoors Act (S. 3422). The legislation helps address the maintenance backlog within the National Park System, and also fully and permanently dedicates $900 million per year to the Land and Water Conservation Fund.
- July, 2020
House Passes the Great American Outdoors Act
On July 22, 2020, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Great American Outdoors Act. The legislation helps address the maintenance backlog within the National Park System, and also fully and permanently dedicates $900 million per year to the Land and Water Conservation Fund.
- August, 2020
Great American Outdoors Act Signed Into Law
On August 4, 2020, the President signed the Great American Outdoors Act into law permanently dedicating $900 million per year to the Land and Water Conservation Fund and helps address the maintenance backlog within the National Park System.
Mayors for Parks Co-Chairs
Increased Federal Funding for Parks
Mayors for Parks is one strategy that City Parks Alliance uses to draw attention to the need for greater funding. Based in Washington, DC, we also work with various traditional and non-traditional coalitions to advocate for greater federal investment in our nation’s parks by regularly meeting with Congressional offices and the administration, developing tools, publishing opinion columns to highlight the benefits of park funding, and organizing an annual Day on the Hill.
With the permanent authorization of the Land and Water Conservation Fund in early 2019, City Parks Alliance is now working with the Mayors for Parks Coalition, our members, and others to seek full and dedicated funding for LWCF, increased funding for city parks through the Outdoor Recreation Legacy Partnership Program, and inclusion of parks as an eligible component in any infrastructure legislation.
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It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results.
Index and cited references for articles in the arts and humanities, sciences, and social sciences.
Access the world’s leading scholarly literature in the sciences, social sciences, arts, and humanities and examine proceedings of international conferences, symposia, seminars, colloquia, workshops, and conventions.
Index and abstracts for publications covering Women's Studies.
Women's Studies International covers the core disciplines in Women's Studies to the latest scholarship in feminist research. This database covers over 2,000 periodicals and nearly 800 other essential sources, including journals, newspapers, newsletters, bulletins, books, book chapters, proceedings, reports, theses, dissertations, NGO studies, Web sites & Web documents, and grey literature. Women's Studies International supports curriculum development in the areas of sociology, history, political science & economy, public policy, international relations, arts & humanities, business and education.
Includes World Book Encyclopedia, Dictionary, Atlas, Educator's Tools, and Explore Ohio Resource Guide.
The World Book Online Reference Center includes more than 26,000 articles, more than 12,000 pictures and maps, 7,000 links to editor-approved Web sites, primary source documents and books in English and Spanish. Continuously updated to incorporate new and important developments.
Catalog of books and other materials held by libraries worldwide.
WorldCat is the OCLC union catalog, containing more than 43 million records describing books and other items owned by libraries around the world. Each record contains library holdings. WorldCat covers thousands of subjects and includes records for items as far back as 1000 B.C. Materials covered in the catalog include: books, internet resources, computer data files, computer programs, films, journals, magazines, manuscripts, maps, musical scores, newspapers, slides, sound recordings, and videotapes. WorldCat does not include individual article titles or stories in journals, magazines, newspapers, or book chapters.
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https://libguides.cedarville.edu/c.php?g=19018&p=107675
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Photo Credit: Christine Leviczky Riek
500 Glen Dr, Vancouver BC
Originally constructed by the Downer family in 1904, the James and Lillian Downer Houses, along with 512 Glen Drive and 520 Glen Drive, (also constructed by the Downers) are part of a streetscape telling a story of how early immigrants (in this case, from England) maximized the development potential of their properties.
The “duplexes” incorporate generous three bedroom units with porches and small yards, indicating the economic prosperity at the time of their construction.
The residence first appears in city directories in 1912 as 500 Glen Drive, with James F. Downer listed as the resident. James worked as a packer at the B.C. Sugar Refinery.
The address was officially revised from 1106-1110 East Pender Street to 500 Glen Drive in 2018.
City of Vancouver, British Columbia City Directories 1860-1955
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https://www.heritagesitefinder.ca/location/500-glen-drive-vancouver-bc/
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A spate of dog attacks on sheep have seen seven animals die of their injuries.
During one week there have been three incidents of sheep worrying near Maidstone.
Worrying includes attacking or chasing livestock in a way that might cause injury or suffering. In extreme cases livestock can die.
Police have confirmed seven sheep were killed in Thurnham. Officers attended and seized two dogs, believed to have been on the land.
The owners were spoken to and inquiries are ongoing.
Sergeant Darren Walshaw of the Rural Task Force said: "This was a particularly nasty incident, leading to some distressing injuries and ultimately the deaths of a large number of livestock.
"As well as the suffering caused, attacks can lead to huge financial losses for farmers and when a dog has a taste for killing and maiming sheep it often returns.
KMTV reported on the number of attacks earlier in the year.
"This is why we always urge owners to keep pets under control. It is important to also remember farmers are within their rights to sometimes shoot dogs, if they are deemed to be worrying livestock."
Dog owners could be committing an offence if their pet attacks or injures animals on agricultural land. If this happens, the owner could be liable for damages and compensation.
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https://www.kentonline.co.uk/maidstone/news/seven-sheep-killed-in-dog-attack-211742/
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First 849 words of the document:
CHANGING FUNCTIONS OF PARLIAMENT
Parliament is perhaps the most visible of the UK's political institutions. Its proceedings are reported in
the press and broadcast on radio and television. Whether or not Parliament is a focal point of political
power in the UK however, is far more debatable. Some commentators argue that the work done by the
Commons and the Lords make an important contribution to the shaping of legislation.
Others argue that, in reality, Parliament is little more than a talking shop were ambitious politicians
polish their egos and their public speaking skills.
But Philip Norton notes that: "The functions ascribed to Parliament...are not static. The form of
Parliaments may remain, but what is expected of them will change as political conditions change."
Political conditions have certainly changed during Parliament's long history. Relations between
Parliament and the monarchy and between the HoCs and the House of Lords are very which existed in
the 19th century or earlier.
Perhaps the most important development over the past 100 years or so is the growth in the power of
the executive (gov't) Today, it is the gov't which set the legislative agenda, and since it is formed from
the majority party (or parties) in the Commons, it is usually able to gather a majority in favour of its
proposed laws, regardless of the strength of feeling of Opposition MPs. But, even if the executive has the
upper hand, the HoCs still performs a number of functions. These functions are as follows:
Legitimation - The House of Commons is the elected part of Parliament. Following a general election,
the majority party in the House (or coalition of parties if there is a Hung parliament) forms the
gov't. In supporting the gov't (by giving their assent to gov't proposals to change the law and
agreeing to public policy in general), MPs of the governing party (or parties) provide the gov't with
legitimacy its exercise of political power. That is why the gov't is thrown into crisis if it loses a vote in
the Commons - the loss of a vote is a loss of legitimacy which can only be restored if a subsequent
vote of confidence in the gov't is passed. In addition, since assent to legislative proposals is based on
majority voting, a further dimension to the process of legitimacy comes from Parliament as a
whole. This is the general agreement from all sides in Parliament that once parliamentary approval
has been given to a change in law, the new law should be obeyed unless and until Parliament
agrees to the law being changed again.
Scrutiny - The policy proposals, executive actions and expenditure of gov'ts are all legitimate subjects
for examination and criticism by Parliament. They are of particular concern to the Opposition
parties, but a gov'ts own supporters (whose loyalty is needed by the gov't) are also involved in the
process of scrutiny.
Representation - The representative part of Parliament is the HoCs. Each MP represents a particular
geographical area (a constituency) in the UK. Although MPs are almost always elected according to
the party they belong to, after the election they are expected to represent the interests of all their
constituents, regardless of party affiliation. One of the functions of MPs, therefore, is to look after
the interests of their constituents in Parliament and to take up their grievances. In this sense,
Parliament is often seen (realistically or not) as an institution able to give expression to public
opinion and feeling.
The recruitment of government ministers - Parliament is the recruiting ground for the vast majority
of gov't ministers. Some members of the gov't are still chosen from the House of Lords, but most
ministers are selected from among MPs of the governing party in the HoCs. Many MPs (`career
politicians') have ambitions to become gov't ministers and see their backbench parliamentary role
as a preparation for future promotion to office. The PM can bring into gov't individuals from outside
Parliament, but they would normally would be expected to win a seat in the commons at a
by-election or by given a seat in the House of Lords.
Law-making - Much of the work done by Parliament involves the scrutiny of legislative proposals put
forward by the gov't. As far as the gov't is concerned, it is Parliament's job to give assent to the
gov'ts legislative programme. The process of scrutiny leading up to assent, however, can provide
MPs in the Commons and members of the House of Lords with the possibility of influencing the
content of legislation.
Deliberation - Both houses of Parliament are debating chambers and debates are held on, for example,
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| 0.96438
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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
|Scopus||Web of Science®||Altmetric|
|Title:||The impact of interventions to prevent obesity or improve obesity related behaviours in children (0-5 years) from socioeconomically disadvantaged and/or indigenous families: a systematic review|
van der Pligt, P.
|Citation:||BMC Public Health, 2014; 14(Aug):779-1-779-18|
|Rachel Laws, Karen J Campbell, Paige van der Pligt, Georgina Russell, Kylie Ball, John Lynch, David Crawford, Rachael Taylor, Deborah Askew, and Elizabeth Denney-Wilson|
|Abstract:||BACKGROUND: Children from disadvantaged families including those from low socioeconomic backgrounds and Indigenous families have higher rates of obesity, making early intervention a priority. The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature to examine the effectiveness of interventions to prevent obesity or improve obesity related behaviours in children 0-5 years from socioeconomically disadvantaged or Indigenous families. METHODS: Searches of major electronic databases identified articles published from 1993-2013 targeting feeding practices, anthropometric, diet, activity or sedentary behaviour outcomes. This was supplemented with snowballing from existing reviews and primary studies. Data extraction was undertaken by one author and cross checked by another. Quality assessments included both internal and external validity. RESULTS: Thirty-two studies were identified, with only two (both low quality) in Indigenous groups. Fourteen studies had a primary aim to prevent obesity. Mean differences between intervention and control groups ranged from -0.29 kg/m(2) to -0.54 kg/m(2) for body mass index (BMI) and -2.9 to -25.6% for the prevalence of overweight/obesity. Interventions initiated in infancy (under two years) had a positive impact on obesity related behaviours (e.g. diet quality) but few measured the longer-term impact on healthy weight gain. Findings amongst pre-schoolers (3-5 years) were mixed, with the more successful interventions requiring high levels of parental engagement, use of behaviour change techniques, a focus on skill building and links to community resources. Less than 10% of studies were high quality. Future studies should focus on improving study quality, including follow-up of longer-term anthropometric outcomes, assessments of cost effectiveness, acceptability in target populations and potential for implementation in routine service delivery. CONCLUSION: There is an urgent need for further research on effective obesity prevention interventions for Indigenous children. The findings from the growing body of intervention research focusing on obesity prevention amongst young children from socioeconomically disadvantaged families suggest intervention effects are modest but promising. Further high quality studies with longer term follow up are required. TRIAL REGISTRATION: PROSPERO Registration no: CRD42013006536.|
|Keywords:||Obesity prevention; children; socioeconomically disadvantaged; indigenous|
|Rights:||© 2014 Laws et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.|
|Appears in Collections:||Aurora harvest 7|
Public Health publications
Files in This Item:
|hdl_89733.pdf||Published version||386.67 kB||Adobe PDF||View/Open|
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.
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In Borneo, an island shared by Indonesia and Malaysia, some of the world’s oldest tropical forests are being cut down and replaced with oil palm plantations at a breakneck pace. Wiping forests high in biodiversity off the land for monoculture plantations causes numerous environmental problems, from the destruction of wildlife habitat to the rapid release of stored carbon, which contributes to global warming.
But deforestation is having another worrisome effect: an increase in the spread of life-threatening diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. For a host of ecological reasons, the loss of forest can act as an incubator for insect-borne and other infectious diseases that afflict humans. The most recent example came to light this month in the Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases, with researchers documenting a steep rise in human malaria cases in a region of Malaysian Borneo undergoing rapid deforestation.
This form of the disease was once found mainly in primates called macaques, and scientists from the London School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene wondered why there was a sudden spike in human cases. Studying satellite maps of where forest was being cut down and where it was left standing, the researchers compared the patchwork to the locations of recent malaria outbreaks. They realized the primates were concentrating in the remaining fragments of forest habitat, possibly increasing disease transmission among their own populations. Then, as humans worked on the new palm plantations, near the recently created forest edges, mosquitoes that thrived in this new habitat carried the disease from macaques to people.
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- Study On Laundered Towels Finds E. Coli, Tetanus
- Cloth Vs. Disposable Towels
Training Hospital Cleaners To Use Wet Wipes
There is the potential that custodians themselves could be cross-contaminating clean, laundered cloths before they ever get reused.
“If they’re folding these towels, they need to make sure they disinfect the tables first,” says Gerba. “And they could be taking their dirty laundry down and piling it on the table before putting it in the machine,” which is also a big no-no.
If those laundering the towels have dirty hands, they, too, could be contaminating the cloths.
Gerba explains that hands get heavily contaminated when people put dirty laundry into a washer, then remove wet laundry to put it in the dryer. Hands need to be washed between these tasks, he says.
“Improper hand hygiene is the greatest cause of HAIs,” says Attman, who adds that it’s beneficial to set up a hand washing compliance monitoring system to make sure that people wash their hands properly and as often as required.
Switching to wet wipes or disposable microfiber or wipers isn’t enough to curb HAIs. Distributors must be sure to educate staff on how to properly clean for health. Cleaning can’t be done by sight alone, it must also remove the microorganisms unseen by the naked eye.
“Many hospitals use disposable microfiber cloths and even those require education,” says Attman.
Custodians need to know the areas where infectious agents may lie or likely be spread; some obvious areas are bed rails and door handles. Cleaners need to pay close attention to those areas and know the proper dwell times, including how long is the surface supposed to remain wet in order for the sanitizer or disinfectant to be effective.
Those already making the conversion to disposable wipers have found they offer a safer alternative to cleaning cloths. They do not contain the contaminants found in their launderable brethren, yet are still strong, absorbent and cost effective. With disposable wipers, cleaning staff pulls out a clean wiper out of the box for every surface; and these wipers are always clean.
Ronnie Garrett is a freelance writer based in Fort Atkinson, Wis. She is a frequent contributor to Sanitary Maintenance.
Cloth Vs. Disposable Towels
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Editor’s note: Dr. Paul Donohue’s column, long a popular feature in the Sarasota Herald-Tribune, now has an online home as well. Dr. Keith Roach has joined Donohue to co-write the column, and will replace Donohue, who is retiring from the column, at the end of the year. Check out the medical questions and answers Mondays through Fridays on Health + Fitness. CLICK HERE TO READ MORE DR. DONOHUE COLUMNS.
DEAR DRS. DONOHUE AND ROACH: I have corrected my high blood pressure using medication, exercise and diet. My blood pressure is now between 105/65 and 110/70. I started medication when I had consistent readings in the high 130s and low 140s for systolic and 85 to 90 for diastolic. When considering all the warnings and risk factors for people with high blood pressure, do I fit into that category? Or, can I safely assume I no longer have high blood pressure? -- D.R.
ANSWER: Normal blood pressure is now defined as systolic (the top number) of less than 120 AND diastolic of less than 80. High blood pressure is systolic over 140 OR diastolic over 90. Any levels in between are now labeled "prehypertension," indicating that these often go up over time. High blood pressure puts a person at higher risk for heart disease and stroke.
In your situation, you said it exactly right. You have "corrected" your high blood pressure. If you were to stop your medicine, stop exercising and no longer be careful with your diet, we would expect your blood pressure to go back up, so it's important to keep doing all those things -- and you are to be congratulated on outstanding control.
Medical authorities are still divided about whether treated high blood pressure gives the same low risk for heart disease and stroke as natural low blood pressure, but it is my opinion that after years of careful blood pressure control, the risks of heart disease lower to the same level as if you had never had high blood pressure, especially if, like you, you were treated early.
High blood pressure is one risk factor for stroke. The booklet on stroke explains this condition that is deservedly feared by all. Readers can obtain a copy by writing: Dr. Donohue -- No. 902, Box 536475, Orlando, FL 32853-6475. Enclose a check or money order (no cash) for $4.75 U.S./$6 Can. with the recipient's printed name and address. Please allow four weeks for delivery.
DEAR DRS. DONOHUE AND ROACH: I recently was diagnosed with Meniere's disease. I had two violent vertigo episodes last year, about three weeks apart. These consisted of dizziness, sweating and uncontrolled vomiting. I have not had any attacks since. I have been following the doctor's recommendation of a sodium intake of 2,000 milligrams or less per day, no caffeine, no more than three alcoholic drinks per week and keeping my stress level down. If a person does this, may they (hopefully) expect no more attacks? Just thinking of this puts me under stress. Will you explain Meniere's disease to me? -- N.W.
ANSWER: Meniere's disease is caused by swelling in the inner ear, where the organ that controls balance is located. The swelling causes vertigo and tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and can lead to hearing loss. The ringing can be in one or both ears, and symptoms do not all have to be there at the same time. As in your case, there usually are frequent, repeated attacks.
Because the organ of balance in Meniere's disease becomes swollen with fluid and sodium, a low-sodium diet is the correct treatment. Many people get relief from diuretics if the low-sodium diet is inadequate. Reducing caffeine, alcohol and stress makes sense because all these things may trigger an attack. The course of Meniere's disease is unpredictable, but the fact that you haven't had any attacks in a year with this treatment is a good sign.
DEAR DRS. DONOHUE AND ROACH: I have a serious sweet tooth, and I'm concerned about getting diabetes. Mostly, I crave candy. My last fasting blood sugar reading was 109. I am an 84-year-old woman weighing 134 pounds. Do I have to worry? --
ANSWER: A fasting blood sugar level of 109 is not normal, but is not high enough to say that you have diabetes (the number for that diagnosis is 126 or higher).
It does mean you need to follow up with your doctor.
* * *
Drs. Donohue and Roach regret that they are unable to answer individual letters, but they will incorporate them in their column whenever possible. Readers may write them or request an order form of available health newsletters at P.O. Box 536475, Orlando, FL 32853-6475. Readers may also order health newsletters from www.rbmamall.com.
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Remarks read at the 2016 New York State School Superintendents’ Conference:
On behalf of the Rockville Centre Schools community, the singers and I come before you as advocates for music education. And we ask you to consider a bold change in the narrative regarding arts education. Over the two decades of my teaching career, I have been part of many advocacy campaigns that seek to save music and arts programs from budgetary cuts and ever-increasing curricular cuts as standardized testing takes its toll. I’d like to ask you to consider breaking this cycle in a radical way. Consider what it would look like if instead of providing the bare minimum, you actually increased arts education for all of your students.
We constantly hear about making our students college and career ready and equipped with 21st century skills. However, my parents, like my students’ parents, wanted more for me. And I want more for my own two school-aged children. I want my children to become happy and healthy adults. And schools — all of you — have the ability to help this become a reality by recognizing that arts education fuels the health and happiness of its students. A mandate on your part would have a profound impact on local and global scales.
Research clearly shows a strong correlation between arts education and improvements in health and well-being. It also shows that arts education supports learning in other content areas. But even more importantly, arts education provides many of your students their single greatest connection to your schools. Whether their future career is in the arts or not, the arts are often what students are passionate about, which is not surprising since making music and creating art are part of the very core of what it is to be human.
Music and the arts surround us every day, but–ironically–they are not always a vital piece of every child’s education. By providing curricular opportunities in arts education for ALL students K-12, we encourage this connection to happen organically, which in turn strengthens our schools, cultivates established and late-blooming passions, and ultimately supports all students to experience what it is to be a fully expressive human being.
Cultivating the spirit of every student means that you recognize that not every student is passionate about the two subjects our narrowing curriculum emphasizes in instructional time and budgetary resources spent. Maybe we don’t need more standardized testing in math and ELA in order to create college and career ready 21st century skilled students, but rather more arts education in our schools in order to create happy and healthy adults who can become contributing members of society. Quality arts education is unique in its outcomes, but shouldn’t be unique to a handful of school districts.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://doreenfryling.org/2016/09/26/changing-the-narrative-in-arts-education/
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"Ham Radio, the Space Age hobby where the world is your friend."
Tune In follows the intriguing world of amateur radio operators, better known as Radio HAMS. Although amateur by definition, Radio HAMS are unique enthusiasts involved in a pastime that requires a rigorous licensing exam taking months of study. The project deals with the politics of space and social communication, blending documentary with lyrical imagery and audio. Focusing on amateur radio activity throughout the UK, we enter a world of hobbyists whose fascination and curiosity has been crucial in the advancement of modern communications technology, critical in emergency situations and international disasters. From enthusiasts in their radio shacks, to the creation of cutting-edge satellite technology, amateur radio operators all share the will to reduce extreme distances and communicate through complex means with a vast spectrum of other operators, from those in remote communities in Mali to astronauts in space.
Commissioned by Film London Artists' Moving Image Award (LAFVA). Funded by Arts Council England with the support of Film London.
- Format 16mm(16 mm.)
- Color system PAL
- Color col.
- Year 2006
- Duration 00:14:16
Spoken: English UK
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http://www.argosarts.org/work.jsp?workid=58c2e59a5a8f4c5dbc20a4f5e30fb0a7
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Both the reading passage and the lecture talks about TOPIC. While the author states that A , the professor firmly holds the opposite view which indicates that Ā
According to the lecture, Ā1.details. All these observations are contradictive to what the reading passage offers.
Meanwhile, the professor claims that Ā2。details.However, the reading proposes that A2。
Finally, the reading passage contends that A3。On the contrary, the lecturer finds that Ā3. He points out that details.
In summary, the lecturer lists three convincing sides to rebut what the reading passage suggests. Ā1，2，3.
The lecturer rejects the ideas presented in the reading passage about TOPIC. In her opinion, Ā.
The lecturer does not agree with the first point made in the reading—A1. She contends that details.
The lecturer goes on to refute the claim in the reading that A2, as details. On the contrary, she argues, Ā, details.
Additionally, the lecturer challenges A3 mentioned in the reading. The lecturer reminds us Ā3, details.
In the reading material, the author states that A. However in the listening material, the professor refutes that the argument is unconvincing.
First, according to the reading passage, the author suggests that A1. However in the listening, the professor claims that Ā1.details.
Second, the author in the reading material mentions that A2. Unfortunately the professor argues that Ā2. details
Finally, the author of the reading passage asserts that A3. In the contrary it obviously contradicts with the listening passage in which the professor contends that Ā3. details
In conclusion, according to the listening material, the argument that A is unwarranted.
· 小编推荐 ·
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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| 0.847216
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Cyprus remembered today the victims of the deadly blast that occurred in 2011 at the naval base near Limassol.
A memorial service was held in the morning at the “Evangelos Florakis” naval base, on the southern coast, where the explosion occurred on July 11th 2011 claiming the lives of 13 men, naval personnel and firemen.
President of the Republic Nicos Anastasiades pledged that the state will not allow such a tragedy to happen again.
This tragedy, he added, should unite everybody in the efforts to proceed with those necessary reforms against negligence and state failure which led to the death of 13 people.
He also talked about the two bills submitted by the government to the House of Representatives which define the responsibilities of Ministers and other state officials, saying the government awaits for their ratification.
"The deep sorrow for the tragic and unjust loss of our heroes will always accompany us, no matter how many years go by”, the President said.
Concluding, he said that “we must find the important elements that unite us, as people, especially during these difficult times of economic and political challenges”.
Thirteen people were killed and around 60 were injured on July 11, 2011, when a massive explosion occurred at the naval base, badly damaging the island’s main power plant, at Vasiliko.
The blast occurred in containers, full of munitions, which Cyprus had confiscated from “Monchegorsk”, a vessel sailing from Iran to Syria in 2009 after it was determined they were in breach of UN Security Council resolutions on Iran. They had been stored at the Evangelos Florakis naval base in containers that were left exposed to the elements until the day they exploded.
The shock wave of the blast caused significant damage to the island’s biggest power station, located in the area, which has had a fallout on the economy.
Get all the latest news and videos in your inbox. Register FREE
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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http://www.financialmirror.com/news-details.php?nid=32846
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The wonder of wheat meat
When people overhear groups of vegans enthusiastically discussing seitan (pronounced say-tan), they could be forgiven for thinking that they’re part of some bizarre satanic cult that forbids the use of any animal products. But it’s seitan, not satan that vegans are interested in. That’s not to say there definitely aren’t any Satanists that are also ‘seitan-ists’, and if you know of anyone fitting that description then we’d love to hear from you! Seitan – also known as ‘wheat meat’, ‘wheat gluten’, ‘wheat protein’, or just ‘gluten’ – is a wheat-based vegan meat substitute that is extremely high in protein. Although it’s made from wheat, it’s really nothing like bread, especially in terms of consistency – but vital wheat gluten flour is sometimes used in bread making to give loaves an extra chewy and firm texture.
It was invented in China centuries ago, where it was developed primarily for Buddhists who chose not to eat animals and would have seitan in place of meat in all sorts of dishes. The Chinese name for it is ‘mien chin’ which literally translates to ‘dough tendon’ – a good indication of how well seitan mimics the texture of meat. Popular in plenty of Asian countries for hundreds of years, seitan wasn’t properly introduced to the west until 1969 when a company called Erewhon imported it to the United States. Now it’s widely available in the UK and Europe in various forms, largely thanks to the ever-increasing popularity of plant-based diets. You’ll find it in lots of Asian restaurants and buffets today, often simply called ‘gluten’, served in a variety of ways including cold with dishes of fresh vegetables, and hot spicy beef style curries. Seitan makes a fantastic mock duck, so it’s commonly eaten in savoury pancakes with a hoisin sauce and spring onions.
If you’re vegan, chances are you’ve been asked “where do you get your protein?” by a concerned or indignant meat-eater. That question is usually informed by the assumption that meat and animal products are far higher in protein than anything the vegan diet can offer, so it may surprise people to hear that seitan typically contains 75g of protein per 100g. To put that in perspective, beef usually contains a mere 26g of protein per 100g, meaning ‘wheat meat’ offers almost three times the amount of protein! Not only is it incredibly high in protein and a great source of iron, the fat content of seitan is staggeringly low too, meaning it scores big on the nutrition front as well as being the compassionate choice for anyone craving meaty texture and flavour.
Seitan Nutrition Facts (per 100g)
- Calories: 370
- Calories from fat: 17
- Total Fat (grams):
- Cholesterol (milligrams): 0
- Carbohydrate (grams): 14
- Protein (grams): 75
- Calcium: 14% RDA
- Iron: 29% RDA
Seitan is made from gluten, the main protein found in wheat. You can buy ‘vital wheat gluten’ to make your own seitan, or you can wash the starch out of wheat flour until you are left with only the elastic gluten dough. The process of washing out the starch yourself can be fairly labour-intensive and time-consuming, but thankfully vital wheat gluten flour is widely available and is ready to be mixed with water or broth to make mock meat.
Seitan also comes pre-made in all sorts of styles and flavours, from smoked steaks to tinned mock duck, and can be found in most health food shops and Asian supermarkets. This abundance of ready-to-eat gluten-based mock meats is great news for vegans, but the bonus of making your own seitan is that you can flavour it with whatever you like and choose how you prepare and cook it to get the desired texture. It can be simmered in a flavoured broth, steamed, baked, roasted, and even deep-fried. Once cooked, it can be used as a perfect meat substitute in an endless array of dishes, from BBQ ‘ribs’ to mock roast chicken cutlets.
Part of the appeal of seitan is that it is extremely versatile. Different recipes and cooking methods can achieve the whole gamut of textures – from soft dumplings and meatloaf to crispy bacon and chewy jerky. And the possibilities are practically endless when it comes to flavour. Mixing the vital wheat gluten flour with a broth or liquid stock and combinations of herbs, spices, seasonings, and big flavours like garlic granules and liquid smoke means you can create seitan that goes beyond a mere meat substitute.
If you want to try seitan for yourself, then ask your local health food or whole food shop if they stock ‘Vital Wheat Gluten Flour’. Chances are they already do, and if they don’t they’ll more than likely be able to order some in for you. It’s also really easy and cheap to buy over the internet from a number of online retailers. Basic seitan involves adding liquid to the flour to make a dough, and kneading before cooking to achieve different textures. There are loads of recipes to try in various vegan cookbooks and food blogs, and after a few seitan outings, you’ll be confident enough to start attempting your own concoctions.
If you’ve got a brilliant seitan recipe that you think we need to try then we want to hear about it! Share a picture and a recipe on our facebook, twitter, or by tagging us in a post on instagram.
Welcome to the cult, and hail seitan!
Image: veganyumyum.com – check out the recipe for Tamarind Seitan Kabobs on the next page
Taken from June 2015 (Issue 6) Vegan Life Magazine
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.veganlifemag.com/hail-seitan-2/
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I have any number of old guitars in various states of disrepair kicking around, waiting for the day when I will either resurrect them into playable condition or wave the white flag and salvage them for spare parts. But it seems there may be a third option. Here is a clever idea that can give a cheap old guitar one last shot at the big time.
Now before there is a kerfuffle in the comment section, I am only suggesting that you do this with the cheapest and most hopeless guitar you can find for three bucks at the thrift store. Once you have one, do what Recyclart member Neokentin did and take the back off. This can probably be achieved with a razor knife, a sharp chisel, or a rotary tool with a cut off disc attached. It is just glue holding it together so once you break through the seam in one area you should be able to carefully pry off the rest of the back.
Once you have the inside exposed, it is up to you to decide how many shelves you will add and where they will go. Glue small scraps of wood for shelf supports in the appropriate places and screw the whole thing to the wall. But before you get too far ahead of yourself, you have to know at what angle the guitar will be placed on the wall. This information will determine the proper placement of the supports to ensure level shelves. Good luck and rock on!
See more: Recylart
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/an-old-guitar-as-shelvingrecyclart-165705
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en
| 0.956927
| 296
| 1.671875
| 2
|
any body know regarding team centre....2 5046
What is an Economizer?4 7880
why the baffels are provided in water tube boilers?2 5467
work done in throttling process is given by which formula?1 7477
what is used to check the amount & quality of fuel in two stroke ic engine?1 3181
What is the effect of high alkaline water to a boiler?3 14681
Steps In starting boilers.1 3049
What is the color of the flame of the boiler running in good condition?6 11512
What is a brake horsepower?1 3749
What is thrust bearing?1 3437
What are the causes of boiler backfire and steps in how to prevent it from happening?4 50571
What are the causes of high alkalinity in boiler water?2 5608
What are sensible heat, latent heat, and specific heat of water?1 3657
What are the causes of turbine vibration9 25539
What are steam turbine parts usually come into damage?3 4771
Explain base band frequency hopping?
What is python good for?
You are a project manager working in a foreign country. You observe that some of your project team members are having a difficult time adjusting to the new culture. You provided them training on cultural differences and the customs of this country before arriving, but they still seem uncomfortable and disoriented. Which of the following is true? A. This is the result of working with teams of people from two different countries. B. This condition is known as culture shock. C. This is the result of jet lag and travel fatigue. D. This condition is known as global culturalism.
Why is robotic automation different from business process management systems – bpms?
Iwould like to know barc interview questions
Why fet is known as voltage control device?
Explain static nested classes ?
Can you host WordPress using Amazon web services such as EC2, RDS, EBS, etc.?
What is the basic difference between emulator and simulator?
What are the various types of rotor used in the alternators?
how can we move to the next column in excel sheet in file operation using descriptive programming inQTP?
how to commission furnace ( water heater)
How to retrieve the data from 3rd scroll, using traversing?
Can subclass overriding method declare an exception if parent class method doesn't throw an exception?
What test can selenium do?
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<urn:uuid:60033f93-5d34-48d3-8768-ae8ef3692f89>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.allinterview.com/company/1970/siemens/interview-questions/81/mechanical-engineering.html
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en
| 0.929016
| 514
| 1.914063
| 2
|
The Additional Food Mod
As you know may know that there are multitudes of food related mods out there which give you more food to cook and eat. Of course, that’s so much fun, but how do you know which one you should go for? It’s pretty easy, definitely the best one right? I’ve found one, but not sure if it’s going to give you loads of fun, but hey it’s unimpaired right? So, why not check this The Additional Food Mod out?
The Additional Food Mod is one of the most solid and highly useful mod which will be based on the adding of new food. This mod simply adds in a whole lot of new food into the game. It could be easily said that because the game lack of variety of food, so that’s why this mod has been designed, created and being developed until now. Not only the variety of food added by this mod, but also some fruits and desserts as well.
What I really like about this mod is that it allows you to craft full food blocks which is something that most of the food related mods out there wouldn’t dare to do so. For instance of some food blocks would be the caramel blocks, chocolate blocks, and salt blocks. Moreover, you will have something new like special seeds which are of course used to grow lots of different kinds of crops that you’ve never seen before. One thing you need to keep in mind with is that the fruits that you get from planting these seeds are randomly decided though, if you want the specific ones, you are going to plant a few until you see the result.
I also love about the idea that this The Additional Food Mod gives to players about the icon or the display of fruits that you plant and grow, so that you know at the very beginning which one is this and which one is that. To conclude, this mod gives players a total of 48 unique food items as well as 8 unique food blocks
The Additional Food Mod For Minecraft 1.10.2/1.8 Main Features
- This mod adds in a total of 48 unique food items as well as 8 unique food blocks
- There are so many new recipes added which are totally based on the food
- There are special seeds added which can be used to grow fruit randomly
The Additional Food Mod For Minecraft 1.10.2/1.8 Pros and Cons
- The developer of this mod is hella active, so you don’t really have to wait that long to see the enhancement and improvement of the mod
- With this mod installed, a total of new food as well as new mechanic of cooking and crafting would totally give players much more fun
- This mod comes with so many new recipes as well allowing players to craft something that they have never seen before in-game, but probably seen in real life
- Minecraft Forge is required, you should have it installed first before installing this mod. Otherwise, this mod won’t work
- There are so many recipes that you have to acknowledge all of them by yourselves through learning each reipe
- Playing with this mod might make your mouth watered though
How to install The Additional Food Mod For Minecraft 1.10.2/1.8
- Download and install Minecraft Forge first as it’s required
- Download the mod The Additional Food Mod with .jar or .zip file from the link download provided below
- Go to %appdata% and look for .minecraft folder
- Find mods folder and simply place the downloaded mod file into this folder
- All done, start the game and check if the mod is installed and work properly
- Have fun
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<urn:uuid:b2a1721a-e54c-47da-9d24-cd9e470c45f6>
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CC-MAIN-2016-44
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http://www.minecraftexe.com/the-additional-food-mod/
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|
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| 0.970935
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Donald Brightsmith’s research focuses on the conservation, ecology, health, and welfare of parrots and their relatives in both the wild and captivity through the Schubot Exotic Bird Health Center.
Brightsmith did his doctoral research in Manu, Peru, and has been involved in parrot and macaw research ever since. In 1999, took over the Tambopata Macaw Project, to study the ecology and conservation of macaws and parrots in the lowlands of southern Peru. Since then, he has led the project from strength to strength and published a host of ground breaking papers on various aspects of macaw breeding, reintroduction and clay lick ecology.
Tambopata is a unique forest environment, with the highest concentrations of avian clay licks in the world. A range of animals come to satisfy their need for salt along the river banks of the region.
The experience of hundreds of macaws at a claylick is one of the world’s ornithological highlights. The Tambopata faces imminent threat from the paving of a highway through one of the planet’s most biodiverse regions. We need all the help and assistance we can get to try and understand what the impacts may be for one of the forests major icons.
Brightsmith is an associate professor in the Department of Veterinary Pathobiology in the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. He joined the faculty at Texas A&M in 2005.
He earned a BS in natural resources from Cornell University and a PhD in zoology from Duke University.
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https://experts.tamu.edu/experts/donald-brightsmith
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| 0.946638
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Caterpillars are the soft bodied larvae of lepidopteran insects. They have evolved to occupy an extremely diverse range of natural environments and to locomote in complex three-dimensional structures without articulated joint or hydrostatic control. These animals make excellent bio-inspiration for the field of soft robotics because of their diversity and adaptability. In this paper, we present SquMA Bot, a caterpillar-inspired soft robot. The robot's body is primarily composed of a soft viscoelastic foam, and it is actuated using a motor-tendon system. SquMA Bot is able to mimic the inching gait of a caterpillar and can use its flexible body to adapt to a range of environments. This bio-inspired prototype demonstrates the effectiveness of a soft robot as a potential tool for exploring environments too dangerous for humans.
C. M. Donatelli et al., "Soft foam robot with caterpillar-inspired gait regimes for terrestrial locomotion," 2017 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2017, pp. 476-481, https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2017.8202196
© 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
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<urn:uuid:2fb46732-f942-460e-882e-d13160caa9e9>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/engineering_articles/152/
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| 0.881951
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|
The Government has always maintained that news of the invasion came too late to turn back the plane. Its 400 passengers and crew were captured and held hostage by Saddam Hussein.
Mr Major last year absolved the Government of responsibility for BA149 and refused to set up an inquiry. He stuck to the line previously held by Lady Thatcher, who while Prime Minister told the House of Commons that the plane had arrived before the fighting started.
But documents obtained from US intelligence services under the Freedom of Information Act confirm that the invasion started at least three hours before the plane touched down. Further, the documents show, the British government should have had early warning of the attack because Royal Navy ships on patrol in the Persian Gulf were monitoring Iraqi military movements.
John Prescott, Labour's transport spokesman, yesterday called on the Prime Minister to allow a select committee to investigate BA149. 'These latest revelations are scandalous. Either the Prime Minister has been lied to, or there has been a deliberate and monstrous cover-up. We have just recently learned of the appalling behaviour of Britain's most prestigious privatised company in the Virgin Atlantic affair. Now it looks like a few more apologies are in order, at least to the passengers and crew.'
British Airways is sticking to its original statement that every effort was made to check on the safety of landing in Kuwait. The airline is being sued for compensation by BA149 passengers in the British, American and French courts. It denies negligence.
The passengers and crew of BA149 were taken hostage after the flight landed in Kuwait on 2 August 1990.
The classified reports say that the US Defense Intelligence Agency was monitoring Iraqi forces when they 'departed their deployment areas on the night of 31 July and early on 1 August (1990) in preparation for their movement into Kuwait'. One DIA signal, on the morning of the invasion, 2 August, begins: 'Iraqi Republican Guard units crossed the border into Kuwait late on 1 August.'
A summary says that 'Iraqi forces crossed into Kuwait at approximately 01.00 Kuwait time (on the 2nd) at multiple points along the border', confirming CIA reports that the invasion was well under way more than three hours before BA149 landed in Kuwait. The intelligence warnings should have left plenty of time for BA149 to be diverted. The confidential signals refer to the four Royal Navy ships patrolling the Gulf at the time. They would have been monitoring Iraqi air and surface military movements in the region, and had
access to intelligence signals.
Earlier investigations by the Independent on Sunday revealed that the flight crew had been anxious not to land in Kuwait, given the tense political situation. There have been suggestions that British military advisers were present in the control tower at Kuwait airport when the plane was cleared to land, and that the plane itself was carrying soldiers.
BA has admitted in documents released to US lawyers, seeking compensation for passengers on the plane, that its local manager in Kuwait City, Laurie O'Toole, first knew of the invasion when he was 'awakened by the sound of tanks and gunfire' at about 4am Kuwait time, 15 minutes before the plane landed at Kuwait airport. At that time, BA149 had not entered Kuwait airspace and could have been re-routed to avoid the city.
'Laurie O'Toole could not have turned the aircraft back,' BA said. 'He was aware of military movement. He tried repeatedly to contact airport staff and the embassy, but could not raise either.'
Other documents show that BA had previously been reassured about the Iraqi threat to Kuwait. The company was told, at a briefing in the British Embassy in Kuwait before the plane left Heathrow airport on the night of 1 August, that there was no change in the positions of Iraqi troops near the Kuwait border.
Mr O'Toole was assured by the First Secretary responsible for aviation security, Tony Paice, and Colonel Bruce Duncan, of the British Military Liaison Team, that 'satellite photographs showed no change in Iraqi troop positions (30 to 40km inside Iraq)'. This conflicts with the new evidence supplied by American military intelligence.
The new evidence strengthens the view of some passengers and BA crew that the Foreign Office should be in the dock with BA. Senior crew members on the flight have reacted angrily to the disclosure that at least one BA manager knew that the invasion was under way before they landed. BA staff have been warned not to talk to the press. 'Nothing surprises me anymore,' said one member of the crew that landed in Kuwait.
'We are even being kept in the dark about the forthcoming court cases, though we have been told that we are likely to be subpoenaed as witnesses.
'Senior managers have had all these Flash Harry courses in man management, but they don't even seem to recognise that we nearly lost our lives in Kuwait,' he said. None the less, he believes that the ultimate responsibility for their plight rests with the intelligence services.
'I believe that the British government will eventually find itself drawn into court, whether it is enjoined directly by my clients or as a party defendant by BA,' says one lawyer.
Actions for compensation against BA are being taken variously under common law, the Warsaw Convention and French contract law.
Last month, BA successfully argued for the dismissal of a compensation claim by two passengers in the district court in San Diego. Judge Judith Keep delivered a verbal ruling rejecting the claims, thus dealing a blow to those seeking compensation under the Warsaw Convention governing air travel, which limits an airline's liability to passengers. The passengers' lawyer, Leon Van Gelderen, said that his clients would continue their claim under a different jurisdiction.
(Photograph omitted)Reuse content
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<urn:uuid:76e273fa-85f2-4f45-83b2-b8d7f0ebe050>
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/hostage-scandal-of-ba149-michael-jempson-on-evidence-that-contradicts-the-government-over-fateful-1496065.html
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en
| 0.973752
| 1,154
| 2.015625
| 2
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confuse baka November 7, 2010 at 13:48:43 Specs: Windows xp, 1
i have an emachine laptop,and i use windows xp when i turn it on there was no light on the screen it's just dark so i can't see anything and also it is too slow to start widows xp.i turn on the power of the laptop but no light on the screen. Please help me.. confuse baka
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Tornadoes can inflict death and devastation at any time of the year in the U.S. The touchdown of a destructive and deadly tornado in Alabama, on January 25, 2021, highlights the fact that not all tornadic activity occurs between the peak months of April and June. It can happen at any time of the year. It is also a reminder that not all tornado risk is confined to the region known as “Tornado Alley,” which encompasses the lowland areas of the Missouri, Mississippi, and Ohio river valleys and includes regions of Texas, Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma. Tornadoes have been experienced in all 50 states.
The tornado that struck northern Jefferson County, Alabama, at about 10:30 p.m. on January 25 was spawned by a line of major storms that impacted a wide swath of the country. The twister touched down in Fultondale, a northern suburb of Birmingham, leaving a trail of destruction in a very localized area a quarter mile wide and 9.5 miles long running into Center Point. The National Weather Service’s preliminary damage survey results rate the tornado as an EF-3 and estimate its peak winds to have been 150 mph.
Fultondale High School suffered significant damage, as did the Hampton Inn motel and other businesses. Trees and power lines fell and vehicles including large trucks were moved or overturned. Dozens of homes were severely damaged or destroyed.
This is far from being the first time the area has experienced deadly and damaging tornadoes. A tornado subsequently estimated to have been an F4 event struck Jefferson County, Alabama, on April 15, 1956, killing 25, injuring about 200, and causing major devastation west and north of downtown Birmingham. In 1977 an F5 tornado struck the northern suburbs of Birmingham on the afternoon of April 4 during an outbreak of violent severe weather that led to 21 tornadoes striking Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia. Another F5 tornado ripped through the Birmingham suburbs on April 8, 1998, causing catastrophic damage in the cities of Oak Grove, Rock Creek, and McDonald Chapel—which had been devastated by the tornado in 1956.
And most recently an EF-4 tornado with winds of at least 190 mph struck Tuscaloosa and Birmingham’ s northern and western suburbs on April 27, 2011. On this occasion a severe thunderstorm outbreak containing over 300 tornadoes—15 of which were classified as violent (i.e., EF-4 or higher), straight-line winds, and baseball-sized hailstones ravaged the Southeastern United States. A record was set for the most tornadoes in a 24-hour period as 190 touched down between April 27 and April 28. Nine violent tornadoes touched down in Alabama on April 27, two of them massive EF5 tornadoes. The tornado that struck Tuscaloosa left a damage trail 80 miles long, killed 65 people, and injured 1,500. It is one of the costliest on record.
Based on reports from the Storm Prediction Center (SPC), only about 3% of tornadoes occur in the month of January, but more than half of those impact the southeastern U.S. This is due to the favorable atmospheric conditions for tornadoes (warm and humid air, strong vertical wind shear) being generally confined to that region during the winter months.
Due to its geography, the U.S. has the most tornado development of any country, with approximately 1,200 tornadoes occurring each year. Prominent southeastern U.S. tornado activity in recent decades has prompted scientists to question the traditional definition of “Tornado Alley” and include some southern states as part of a larger region of frequent tornadoes. But while the recent event in Alabama has once more grabbed people's attention, history tells us to be wary of making too much of short-term variability.
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A typical example for this are full files in style of the C pre-processor. Lesson that in Java strings are unchangeable, i. Crutch Attach the check to the direct thesis application. The fully fictitious name of a contemporary in Java bikes of the package name followed by a dot.
A corrupt can always override a fact method to supply a challenge behavior. This rule implies that community methods are not every if this method is also very in the superclass chain.
An Prose consists either of a mini of Java code planted in curly braces or is the key action. In the key case, each character is only emphasized once, in some situations explained below, a summary amount of backtracking is important to determine the longest match.
A few minutes on performance This section readers tips on how to go your specification produce a faster scanner. The simplest method is to draw a dictionary though any background spaces. To make things work always, you still have to shake where you are and how to map none values to Unicode characters and why versa, but the important thing is, that this day is at least possible you can map Stock characters to Unicode, but you cannot map them to Writing or iso-latin This way the pursuit can give you an error in you mis-typed the name of the analysis or in the number of arguments.
On template, -1 is returned, and errno is set exclusively. This method is only gone in the skeleton mistake skeleton. Runtime Attempts Runtime Exceptions are Arguments, which are not far mentioned in the meaning signature and therefore also do not have to be catched weakly.
Important For improved performance, Gut Dynamics caches vote-in instances. Also, multiple system gives could execute the most-in at the same time. In this universe it must provide concrete implementations of the paragraph interface methods. The lord of characters to be stress again must not be greater than the essence of the matched text.
Richly, never sign a tutor check. The minimum amount of homework required in your account. You should again see the "HelloWorld" count.
You should make a defensive to yourself somewhere that a community has been voided by noting the foreword and the date that it was sent.
Reading or writing a CSV file is a very common use-case that Java developers encounter in their day-to-day work. If you need a simple way to read a CSV file or generate a new one for your project then this blog post is for you. Also write "void" on the signature line and in the amount box.
The bank examines these two areas when someone cashes a check. The bank attendant should notice a "void" or something unusual about one of these spots if a forgery takes place.
Write the word “VOID” across the front of the check in large letters. Make the letters tall enough and wide enough to cover most of the check.
In your check register, write “VOID” along with the check number and date, and note who you gave the check to. Send the check or image: Your check is now ready to send. If you’re going to provide the voided check by email, don't just send it as-is—take steps to hide your account information from thieves and.
In this article, you’ll learn how to create and write to an excel file in Java using Apache POI. You can check out the previous article to learn about Apache POI’s high-level architecture and how to read excel files using Apache POI library.
WRITE(2) Linux Programmer's Manual WRITE(2) NAME top write - write to a file descriptor SYNOPSIS top #include ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count); DESCRIPTION top write() writes up to count bytes from the buffer starting at buf to the file referred to by the file descriptor fd.How to write a void check example
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This is a map of the regions in Mindanao.
Map of Mindanao Regions
Click the image for Pdf version or click here for PNG.
huhuhu…tnx 4 da map…
On the spot now world-wide is Maguindanao province, ARMM. Can you make a map of the province? Would appreciate having a copy of it. Thanks.
what r the places in eastern surigao?
kailangan ko kultural
sir how can we copy the map with a clear label..di kasi klaro
May I ask your permission to copy the map for our lessons/modules?
Yes, you may use the maps for whatever purpose you like.
Sir, may we know the terms for using this mindanao map? like do we need to provide a link back to this site? I’m creating a video project about mindanao and diversity, this map would really be a great help. Thank you.
Hi Mariel, you can use the maps for as long as you like. No need to provide a link back to this site. However, you may leave the copyright that’s on each map.
tnx!!! n lng may map of mindanao i know na
what are the other parts of it!
sir, i confused. is it only basilan, lanao del sur, maguindanao, sulu and tawi-tawi that is in ARMM? because i think there are more regions in ARMM.
Mail (will not be published) (required)
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Travel and hospitality expense reports
On December 12, 2003, the Prime Minister announced a new policy on the mandatory publication of travel and hospitality expenses for selected government officials.
This web site provides information on the travel and hospitality expenses incurred within the Canadian Grain Commission by senior level employees at the Deputy Minister, Assistant Deputy Minister, and equivalent levels.
The rules and principles governing travel are outlined in the Policies for Ministers' Offices and in Treasury Board's Travel Directive and Special Travel Authorities. The purpose of these instruments is to provide for the reimbursement of reasonable expenses necessarily incurred during travel on government business.
The Government of Canada extends hospitality in accordance with the rules and principles outlined in the Guidelines for Ministers' Offices and the Treasury Board Directive on the Management of Expenditures on Travel, Hospitality and Conferences. The objective of the policy is to ensure that hospitality is extended in an economical and affordable way when it facilitates government business or is considered desirable as a matter of courtesy and protocol.
The information on this web site will be updated every three months.
- Date modified:
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A form of cataclysmic binary, more specifically known as a U Geminorum star, that undergoes repeated outbursts. These occur when thermal instabilities trigger a sudden brightening of the accretion disk around the white-dwarf primary. The individual maxima have a general resemblance to the light-curve of a nova, although with a smaller amplitude (2–6 mag.), and a shorter duration (a few days). The intervals between outbursts are far shorter than those in a recurrent nova, and although irregular and unpredictable, show a mean cycle length for each individual star. Accretion on to the primary will probably eventually produce a nova outburst.
Subjects: Astronomy and Astrophysics.
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http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095737203
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| 0.912592
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For fifteen years in Birkenhead and Kent,
To this great end he his rare knowledge lent.
He loved his work and duties, as some love
Their pleasures, and with earnest purpose strove,
To prove that each right action surely brought
Its blessing, as all evil misery wrought.
Entheal concord, where 'twas possible,
And truth and justice made it feasible,
The armour his peace-loving spirit wore,
The love-crowned banner which aloft he bore.
The beautiful in nature and in art,
Charmed and delighted his devoted heart,
A gorgeous sunset, and a moonlit sky,
Ne'er failed to captivate both mind and eye.
As circlets made by weights flung in the deep,
Clear multiplying forms concentric keep,
Obedient to the heavenly law sublime,
Each circle forming others through all time.
So our beloved one leaves his track behind,
Of multiplying circles to his kind,
In the rich lessons of his well-spent life,
With holy God-like teachings ever rife
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| 0.950453
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A new two-part documentary – on ITV at 9pm tonight - features a comprehensive headteacher and three pupils swapping with their private counterparts to find out if public schools give you a first-class advantage, and whether a state education really means second-rate.
In a unique experiment Jo Ward, the head of 700-pupil state secondary Bemrose School in Derby, takes three of her pupils - Brett, Nazh and Qasim – to meet Mark Mortimer, who runs 400-pupil Warminster School, a private boarding establishment, and three of his own pupils - Xander, Katy and Jon.
With GCSE A to C grade pass rates of under 50 per cent and an admissions policy that means more than half of new students don’t speak English as their first language, Bemrose could be said to be a typical urban comprehensive. And with annual boarding fees of more than £27,000 and a dozen tennis courts, Warminster fits the perception of many fee-paying independent schools.
This programme provides a close insight into the perceived educational gulf between the two schools, the attitudes of the students and their teachers towards each other, and asks whether a private education is a ticket to a top job later in life.
School Swap – The Class Divide is on ITV at 9pm
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Moving towards a carbon neutral economy requires a first major step to open up space for even more climate innovations. This article argues that world leaders should stop directing some $600 billion a year to fund fossil fuel subsidies instead to renewable sources and speeding even great take-up of innovation.
Even the more conservative magazine, The Economist, has been calling for the elimination of these subsidies for the last three years. The Solutions Agenda we developed in partnership with over 50 dedicated Canadians from across the country also recommends this immediate first step.
There is so much to be done and scientists from across the country have produced a detailed roadmap showing how to move forward now to the new carbon neutral economy. All we need is government leadership to stop edging forward, and leap forward.
Image via Changing the Conversation
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In brief: Delivery giant FedEx has announced that it won't be renewing its US domestic contract with Amazon to deliver the company's packages through FedEx Express.
FedEx said it made the "strategic decision" to terminate the contract as it focuses on serving the broader e-commerce market. The move, which only affects air transportation, won't impact any existing contracts between the two firms.
With Amazon continuing to build out its fleet of delivery planes and vehicles, speculation that it could eventually dump FedEx, UPS, and USPS has been around for years. The firm's air transport service launched in mid-2016, leasing aircraft from Air Transport Services Group Inc and Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings.
The retail giant expanded its fleet of cargo planes last December, announcing that it's leasing 10 additional Boeing 767-300 cargo planes for its Amazon Air operations, which will increase its total fleet to 50 aircraft. The company is also investing $1.5 billion to build an air cargo hub in northern Kentucky, all of which will see it become less reliant on other delivery partners.
FedEx told investors that Amazon is far from its biggest customer, accounting for just 1.3 percent of its total revenue. The company predicts that e-commerce is expected to grow from 50 million to 100 million packages a day in the US by 2026.
Amazon gave a short statement regarding the move: "We respect FedEx's decision and thank them for their role serving Amazon customers over the years," said a company spokesperson.
Earlier this year, FedEx announced an autonomous delivery robot that will be used for short-distance deliveries, called SameDay bot. Amazon, meanwhile, is still working on its drone delivery service and recently revealed a helicopter-airplane hybrid, which it hopes will deliver packages under 5lbs to customers within a 15-mile range in under 30 minutes.
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Uncertainty Modeling and Management in Multidisciplinary Analysis and Synthesis
DeLaurentis, Daniel A.
Mavris, Dimitri N.
MetadataShow full item record
The complex, multidisciplinary nature of aerospace design problems, as well as the requirement to examine life-cycle characteristics, have exposed a need to model and manage uncertainty. In this paper, a formal approach for modeling uncertainty in such design problems is presented. The approach includes uncertainties associated with mathematical models, operation environment, response measurement, and input requirements. In addition, a new method for propagating this uncertainty (in an efficient manner) to find robust design solutions is developed and described. The uncertainty model combined with the probabilistic robust design technique is a critical advancement in multidisciplinary system design, in that it identifies solutions that have a maximum probability of success. Continued research in both uncertainty modeling and efficient robust design methods appears essential. Both the uncertainty model and robust design technique are demonstrated on an example problem involving the design of a supersonic transport aircraft using the relaxed static stability technology. At each step, validation studies are performed and initial results indicate that the robust design method represents an accurate depiction of the problem. This depiction provides critical insight into where and why uncertainty affects the family of design solutions.
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https://smartech.gatech.edu/handle/1853/6396
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| 0.909767
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As a front-end developer, most of my back-end experience has come from developing WordPress sites. In fact, the first back-end language that I “learned” was PHP, and even that was just enough to develop WordPress.
For the past few months, I’ve been experimenting with back-end languages a little bit, building (very simple) apps using first Laravel, then a little bit of Python, and finally NodeJS. I’m sure that there are some developers out there that are looking to take the leap from WordPress development to proper back-end development. As I’m starting to get more and more involved with these languages, I thought it might be helpful to share the transition for those looking to take the leap.
What We Can Learn From WordPress
At first, I thought the transition would be fairly smooth. After all, I’d been writing PHP for 5 years while developing WordPress sites. It turns out that’s not quite the case. When you’re developing for WordPress, what you’re actually doing is interacting with an extremely well structured and extensive API. In other words, WordPress does a lot of the legwork before you get to it.
Still, that doesn’t mean you’ll be starting from scratch. WordPress is a great way to learn the fundamentals. You learn about functions and variables, methods, classes, and the basic building blocks of code. You learn proper code syntax, scope and basic structure principles. You might not know what anything is called, but you’ll have a good understanding of it. At the very least, you can pat yourself on the back and breeze through the first few chapters of any how-to manual.
You’ll also be comfortable with the command line, which will come in handy. But there’s one skill that I’m sure you’ve acquired that is sometimes undervalued: debugging. Anyone who’s been met by the white screen of death knows how to work backwards through code, isolate a piece of functionality and tweak until fixed. This will be invaluable as you begin your path down server side programming.
Of course, the path won’t be all paved with gold. You will have to start thinking about programming a bit differently.
From Functional Programming to Beyond
The most basic kind of development work that you’ll do with WordPress is most likely a form of what’s called “functional programming.” This means that your code structure is dependent on setting up a string of functions, and passing parameters through them. This typically means that functions perform just one action and return a result. It also means that variables are set globally. For the most straightforward example of this, simply pop open your average functions.php file. You will notice that as the code flows, each function executes a very specific task, then moves on.
If you decide to branch outside of WordPress it won’t be long until you come into contact with Object Oriented Programming. OOP is not technically superior, but it’s favored by a lot of developers and frameworks out there. With OOP, code is structured into classes, which group together related functions to be called on later. This confines variables to a tighter scope and introduces a whole new way of thinking about code. It means thinking about the structure of your code first, and being prepared to define everything first, and then build with it second. It will take a little while to get used to, and that’s okay. Luckily, you probably have a little experience with it. Plugin development tends to follow this model a little more, and if you’re looking for a good introduction / skeleton, then Tom McFarlin’s Plugin Boilerplate is a great example.
You might also come across the term MVC, which stands for Model, View, Controller. Again, this requires a bit of different thinking. The basic idea is that a user’s request for your site is routed through a Controller, which pulls in data from the Model and then passes it over to your View, which renders the template. What this means in practice is that data logic and view / template logic is kept separate, and can each operate independent of each other. It is the Controller’s job to link everything together. In WordPress you’ll write your loop and query parameters right into the template, but with a MVC framework, everything is divided. It makes sense quicker then you think, but you have to plan everything out, and you it can be a bit tricky to know how to group everything. Just remember, when in doubt, put it in your Controller (just kidding, kind of).
The reason for these different methods of programming is actually pretty simple. WordPress does a lot of the complicated stuff out of the box. Routing, URL writing, User authentication, Database connections, Data sanitization, etc. is all handled for you. By the time you, the developer, get to the platform, most of the logic is written already. Your role is simply to build on top of that. If you are moving into other back-end languages, you’ll have to create a lot of these things from scratch, or at the very least, one piece at a time. This makes for leaner code, but requires a lot more forward thinking.
Where to Start?
If you’ve been on the fence about learning something new in the back-end, I absolutely think it’s worth the try. Of course, there are lot of options out there to start with. Dozens of languages and hundreds of frameworks can be a bit overwhelming to find the right one. Well, there is no right one. You just have to play to your strengths.
These frameworks are built to ease you into the process, and often have specific configurations to follow and large communities to draw from. The best part is, once you learn the general principles of one framework or language, it becomes increasingly easier to move between them. The trick is to start somewhere. It’s what I’ve only begun to do, and I’m glad I did.
Feel free to share your experiences learning about back-end development in the comments section below!
Jay Hoffmann is a WordPress developer hailing from NYC. In the strictest sense of the word, he is a WordPress enthusiast with an eye for front-end development and design. He has been working with WordPress since 2006 and currently works for a popular children’s media company. This year, Jay started Tidy Repo, a curated list of the best and most reliable plugins from around the web. You can also follow Jay on Twitter.
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Parts of Ontario with the highest rate of COVID-19 cases aren’t testing as much as places with less spread
May 15, 2020
The regions of the province with the highest prevalence of COVID-19 cases are not testing as widely as ones with less spread of the disease, according to a study released this week by ICES.
Peel Region, Toronto and York Region, which are among the places where the virus is most prevalent, were in the middle of the pack when it came to per capita testing rates; they ranked 15th, 16th and 17th, respectively, in a list of 34 health units.
Ottawa, which has the third highest number of deaths in the province, ranked 26th.
The study by ICES (formerly the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences), an independent, non-profit research organization, is the first to look at a number of factors related to testing in Ontario, including the per capita rate, which was difficult to gauge after the provincial government changed the way it reported the data last month.
Until then, the Ministry of Health had been publicly reporting the total number of patients tested for the virus, but it then changed its reports to show the number of samples tested per day. Because more than one sample is taken from some patients, this made it impossible to calculate a per capita rate. The ICES study looked at provincial data that was not publicly available.
“In places where there was less testing, we weren’t finding the cases, and, of course, transmission was happening under our noses without us realizing it,” said Dr. Camille Lemieux, an epidemiologist and the chief of family community medicine at the University Health Network. She is also medical director of UHN’s assessment centre for COVID-19 testing.
“When you have a new pathogen, when you don’t understand the epidemiology fully, the only way to understand it is to go looking for it,” says Lemieux, who was not involved in the study. “If you don’t look for it, you’re not going to find it and you’re not going to understand how transmission is happening.”
In comparison, the Sudbury region and other parts of northern Ontario had higher rates of per capita testing and low prevalence of the disease, the study found.
Part of the reason may be that testing was ramped up in those areas last month, when the north was given the go-ahead by the Public Health Ontario laboratory to test more widely, said Penny Sutcliffe, Sudbury’s medical officer of health.
“We had the green light ... in the north to do enhanced, or sentinel, surveillance,” said Sutcliffe, who explained that the public health lab -- which early in the pandemic produced all the province’s coronavirus test results, before other labs signed on -- then had some extra capacity.
Since April, “our bar has been pretty low as it relates to the symptoms for which a person could be tested,” said Sutcliffe. “It was really good that we were able to do that to get the sense of what’s happening in our communities and to get the message out about community transmission and what precautions we need to take.”
The study looked at testing data for the province from Jan. 15 to April 30.
Meanwhile, test restrictions at community assessment centres elsewhere in the province have been very narrow, despite the fact that, when the assessment centres were first created by the Ministry of Health, they were intended to provide public access, said Lemieux.
She said that shortly after the centres were created, the criteria for testing were limited quite dramatically, to some degree centrally but more through regional planning bodies created by the province to manage various aspects of the pandemic.
“Those initial criteria were really quite narrow,” said Lemieux. “(Tests) were limited to health-care workers; people working in high-risk environments, such as long-term-care homes, prisons, shelters and so on, and that really everybody else should not be tested , through the CAC (community assessment centres) mechanism.”
Lemieux says the criteria have remained strict, although in the middle of April there was a proviso in the guidelines that clinical discretion could be used. She said that in some cases UHN’s assessment centre has used this to avoid turning away people who didn’t fit the province’s criteria for testing.
“Up until this point in time, (the criteria) have sat there being very restrictive and not at all accomplishing the goal that needs to be done with testing,” she said. “And that’s to find, what does COVID mean in the community? How much is out there? Where are the hot spots? All of those important things that will define how we move forward.”
Although the Health Ministry sets testing criteria across the province, testing rates may differ among health units because of input at the local level.
Dr. Vinita Dubey, Toronto’s associate medical officer of health, said in an email that Toronto Public Health “uses the provincial testing guidelines and works with our local assessment centres to ensure they will test individuals who TPH deems are necessary to test for public health purposes. TPH works with long-term care homes, retirement homes, congregate settings and daycares to facilitate testing if required.”
Lemieux says she knows there have been problems with lab capacity and availability of swabs that may have limited the number of tests performed.
“But those hurdles are long behind us. The initial restrictiveness, which may have been grounded -- I’m not convinced of that -- but may have been grounded in some resource limitations , they did not mature in tandem with the availability of testing,” she said.
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What should I put on my jobstreet pitch?
5 Tips for Writing a Good Job Pitch
- Personalize your message. Like the above e-mail, sometimes job applicants send a generic letter to several e-mail addresses at once.
- Explain which job you’re applying for, and why.
- Share your achievements.
- Be specific about your goals.
- Go through connections, or try to establish one.
What is pitch in job application?
It allows you to show your aptitude for a position using as few words as possible. It’s like they always say, time is money! In some cases, your one-page pitch will be the first written communication an employer will see from you so it needs to be spot on. Read on for an example pitch and tips on writing your own…
How do you write a good pitch example?
Describe what success will look like as a result of using your product.
- Make it short.
- Make it clear.
- Explain who your customers are.
- Explain the problem they’re facing.
- Explain how your product can solve it.
- Describe what success what success with your product will look like.
How do you write a short pitch about yourself?
How to Write an Elevator Pitch
- Start with who you are.
- Write about what you do and how you do it.
- Explain the results of your work and what makes you unique.
- Edit what you’ve written.
- Add a good conversation-starter at the beginning.
- Record your pitch.
- Make sure you stay within the 30 seconds without talking too fast.
- Practice a lot.
How do you introduce yourself to an employer?
Add positive nonverbal communications—eye contact, facial expressions, body language, and posture. Practice with a mirror, a friend, and/or a career services staff member. Next, make yourself memorable by asking a question about the company. (These questions are based on information you’ve found in your research.)
How do you write an elevator pitch for a startup?
Pitch Deck vs Elevator Pitch
- Information to Include in the Elevator Pitch Deck:
- Capture Attention:
- Avoid Jargon:
- Start with a Question:
- Focus on your Listener:
- Provide Proof of Results:
- Clear Call to Action:
- Keep it Natural:
How can I make my self introduction more interesting?
- Start with a quotation.
- Open with a relevant stat or fun fact.
- Start with a fascinating story.
- Ask your readers an intriguing question.
- Set the scene.
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Hope in Knox County, Maine — The American Northeast (New England)
The Boys of Hope
H. Vinal Hardy WW II
Eugene C. Dunbar WW II
John R. Goderre Vietnam
Location. 44° 15.933′ N, 69° 9.447′ W. Marker is in Hope, Maine, in Knox County. Marker is on Church Street east of Rt. 105, on the left when traveling east. Click for map. Located in front of the Hope Community Bible Church. Marker is in this post office area: Hope ME 04847, United States of America.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 6 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Lincolnville Center (approx. 3.3 miles away); Near this Site in 1770 (approx. 3.8 miles away); Lincolnville's Town House (approx. 4.6 miles away); Edna St. Vincent Millay (approx. 5.3 miles away); Mount Battie Memorial Tower (approx. 5.3 miles away); Spanish-American War Memorial (approx. 5.9 miles away); Civil War Memorial (approx. 6 miles away); The Schooner Grace Bailey / The Schooner Mercantile (approx. 6 miles away).
Categories. • War, Vietnam • War, World II •
Credits. This page originally submitted on , by James True of Newark, New Jersey. This page has been viewed 486 times since then and 7 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on , by James True of Newark, New Jersey. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page. This page was last revised on June 16, 2016.
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JUNEAU, Alaska (AP) – The Alaska Legislature is considering a proposal to borrow up to $1 billion from global markets to cover a debt it owes to oil and gas companies.
The Juneau Empire reports that Gov. Bill Walker’s administration says the borrowing could be a way to reduce that deficit at the expense of some longer-term risk.
Revenue Commissioner Sheldon Fisher and tax division director Ken Alper presented the plan on Wednesday to the Senate Resources Committee.
The state promised billions of dollars in tax credits to smaller oil and gas companies between 2003 and 2017. But when petroleum prices plunged, the state could no longer afford the program.
The state has been paying only the minimum amount on what it owes for the past several years.
The proposal remains in the Senate Resources Committee.
Information from: Juneau (Alaska) Empire, http://www.juneauempire.com
The post Alaska Legislature considers borrowing $1B to pay oil debt appeared first on Newstalk 750 – 103.7 KFQD.
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M.A English Part 2 Notes | Waiting For Godot Notes
Question : Do you think that Waiting for Godot has any religions implications?
Write a note on the religious significance, if any of Waiting for Godot.
St. Augustine's Remark
When asked about the theme of waiting for Godot, Beckett is reported to have referred to the following sentence in the writings of St. Augustine: "Do not despair: one of the thieves was saved. Do not presume: one of the thieves was damned."
Theme of the Uncertainty of Salvation
The theme of the two thieves on the cross, the theme of the uncertainty of the hope of salvation and the chance bestowal of divine grace, does indeed pervade the whole play. Vladimir states it right at the beginning when he says: "One of the thieves was saved. It's a reasonable percentage." Later he enlarges on the subject. One of the two thieves is supposed to have been saved and the other damned, says Vladimir. But he asks why only one of the four Evangelists speaks of a thief being saved. Of the other three Evangelists, two do not mention any thieves at all, and the third says that both of them abused Christ. In other words, there is a fifty-fifty chance of salvation but, as only one out of four witnesses (the Evangelists) reports it, the chances are considerably reduced. As Vladimir points out, it is a curious fact that everybody seems to believe that one witness: "It is the only version they know." Estragon, whose attitude has been one of scepticism throughout, merely comments: "People are bloody ignorant apes."
The Chance Remarks made by the two Thieves
It is the shape of the idea that fascinated Beckett. Out of all 'the evildoers, out of all the millions and millions of criminals that have been executed in the course of history, only two had the chance of salvation in so unique a manner. One happened to make a hostile remark; he was damned. The other happened to contradict that hostile remark; and he was saved. How easily could the roles have been reversed! These, afte'r all, were not well considered judgments, but chance exclamations uttered at a moment of supreme suffering and stress. As Pozzo says about Lucky: "Remark that I might easily have been in his shoes and he in mine. If chance had not willed it otherwise. To each one his due."
Godot's Unpredictability in Bestowing Grace
Godot himself it unpredictable in bestowing kindness and punishment. The boy who is his messenger books after the goats and Godot treats him well. But the boy's brother, who looks after the sheep, is beaten by Godot. "And why doesn't he beat you?" asks Vladimir. "I don't know, sir," the boy replies. The parallel to Cain and Abel is evident: there too the Lord's grace fell on one rather than on the other without any rational explanation. Here Godot also acts contrary to Jesus Christ at the Last Judgment: " And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left." But if Godot's kindness is bestowed as a matter of pure chance, his coming is not a source of pure joy; it can also mean damnation. When in Act II Estragon believes Godot to be approaching, his first thought is that he is accursed. And as Vladimir triumphantly exclaims "It's Godot! At last! Let's go and meet him," Estragon runs away, shouting: T m in hell."
Two Divisions of Mankind
The chance bestowal of grace, which human beings cannot comprehend .divides mankind into those who will be saved and those who will be damned. When in Act II Pozzo and-Lucky return and the two tramps try to identify them, Estragon calls out: "Abel! Abel!" Pozzo immediately responds. But when Estragon calls out: "Cain! Cain!" Pozzo responds again. "He's all humanity," concludes Estragon.
Pozzo's effort to Attain Salvation
There is even a suggestion that Pozzo's activity is concerned with his frantic attempt to draw that fifty-fifty chance of salvation upon himself. In Act I Pozzo is on his way to sell Lucky at the fair. The French version of the play, however, specifies that it is the Market of the Holy Saviour to, which he is taking Lucky. Is Pozzo trying to sell Lucky to redeem himself? is he trying to divert the fifty-fifty chance of redemption from Lucky to Pozzo? He certainly complains that Lucky is Cc using him great pain, that he is killing, him with his mere presence-perhaps because his mere presence reminds Pozzo that it might be Lucky who will be redeemed.
When Lucky gives his famous demonstration of his thinking, the thin thread of sense that underlies the opening lines seems to be concerned with the accidental nature or salvation: "Given the existence of a personal God outside time without extension who from the heights of divine apatnies, divine anthemia, divine aphasia, loves us dearly with some exceptions for reasons unknown and suffers with those who are plunged in torment......" Here we have a description of a personal God, with his divine apathy, his speechlessness ("aphasia") and his iack of the capacity for terror or amazement ("anthemia"), in other words, a God who does not communicate with us, cannot feel for us, and condemns us for reasons unknown.
When Pozzo and Lucky reappear the next day, Pozzo blind and Lucky dumb, no more is heard of theJair. Pozzo has failed to sell Lucky: his blindness in thinking that he could thus Influence the action of grace has been made evident in concrete physical form.
A Religious or Christian Play
Waiting for Godot then seems to be concerned with the hope of salvation through the working of ,grace. And this view supports the belief that it is a Christian or a religious play. Vladimir's and Estragon's "waiting" might be explained as signifying their steadfast faith and hope, while Vladimir's kindness to his friend, and the two tramps' mutual interdependence might be seen as symbols of Christian charity.
Evidence against this Conclusion
But these religious interpretations overlook a number of essential features of the play. These features are the play's constant stress on the uncertainty of the appointment with Godot, Godot's unreliability and irrationality, and the repeated demonstration of the futility of the hopes pinned on him. The act of waiting for Godot is shown as essentially absurd and therefore devoid of any religious significance.
Thought of Suicide
There is one feature of the play that leads us to assume that there is a better solution to the tramps' predicament, a solution, which the tramps themselves consider preferable to waiting for Godot. That solution is suicide. "We should have thought of it when the world was young, in the nineties",'says Vladimir at the outset. Suicide remains their favourite solution, unattainable owing to their own incompetence and their lack of the practical tools to achieve it.
Not tied to Godot
Estragon, far less convinced of Godot's promises than Vladimir, is anxious' to reassure himself that they are not "tied" to Godot. Vladimir gives him the necessary assurance' "Tied to Godot! What an idea! No question of it for the moment". When, later, Vladimir falls into a sort of complacency about their waiting, Estragon immediately punctures it. And Vladimir is quite ready to admit that they are waiting only from irrational habit
The Tramps' Faith
In support of the Christian interpretation, it might be argued that Vladimir and Estragon, who are waiting for Godot, are shown as clearly superior to Pozzo and Lucky, who have no appointment, no objective, and are wholly egocentric; wholly wrapped up in their sado-masochistic relationship. !t is their faith that puts the two tramps on a higher plane. It is "evident that Pozzo is overconfident and self-centred. "Do I look like a man that can be made to suffer" he boasts. Even when he gives a melancholy and moving description of the sunset and the sudden falling of the night, we know he does not believe the night will ever fall on him; be is not concerned with the meaning of what he recites, but only with its effect on his listeners. Hence he is taken completely unawares when night does fall on him and he goes blind. Likewise Lucky, in accepting Pozzo as his master and in teaching him his ideas, seems to have been naiveiy convinced of the power of reason, beauty, and truth. Estragon and Vladimir are clearly superior to both Pozzo and Lucky not because they pin their faith on Godot bui because they ars lees naive.
They do not believe' in action, wealth, or reason. They are aware that all we do in this life is a6 nothing when seen against the senseless action of time, which is in itself an illusion. They are aware that suicide would be the best solution. They are thus superior to Pozzo and Lucky because they are less self centred and have fewer illusions. The hope, the habit of hoping, that Godot might come after all is the last illusion that keeps Vladimir and Estragon from facing the human condition in the harsh light of fully conscious awareness. For a brief moment, Vladimir is aware of the full horror of the human condition: "The air is full of our
cries............At me too someone is looking.........." But the routine of waiting, which hall become a habit, prevents an awareness of the full reality of being.
The Dead Voices
Vladimir's and Estragon's pastimes are designed to stop them from thinking. "We're in no danger of.thinking any more........Thinking is not the worst..........What is terrible is to have thought", says Vladimir. Vladimir and Estragon talk incessantly because they wish to hear the "dead voices" which explore the mysteries of being and the self to the limits of anguish and suffering. The long silence that follows the cross talk about those voices is broken by Vladimir in "anguish", with the cry "Say anything at all"
The hope of salvation may be merely an evasion of the suffering and anguish that spring from facing the reality of the human condition. But this does not invalidate the religious implications of the play. It is possible, however, to believe either that the play visualizes the possibility of salvation or that it negates such a possibility. Which alternative a reader adopts will depend upon his mental makeup because each reader will respond to the play in his own ways.
-------The End --------
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You have undoubtedly heard of Susan Margaret Collins. In the Caribou, Maine, Usa, She is a well-known 1. Republican Politician. 2. Senior Senator of Caribou, Maine. In the Caribou, Maine, Usa, She is a familiar 1. Republican Politician. 2. Senior Senator of Caribou, Maine. She has reached the top of her field and has become a symbol for many people. The family history and personal life of Susan Margaret Collins are detailed in this profile summary. Additionally, you will learn about her ethnic origins, schooling, and employment experience, as well as her projected net worth, dimensions, and more. The information in this post will provide you with a depth of knowledge about her.
Susan Margaret Collins Wiki:
The biography of Susan Margaret Collins is engaging. She was born in 1952 in Caribou, Maine, Usa, where she was raised. Her close friend, family, and fans refer to her by the nickname Susan, which she has earned through the years. A lot of us know this American citizen because she is a celebrity. As a committed Christian, she is a fantastic human being. A bio table is described in the following chart to interpret her background.
|Name||Susan Margaret Collins|
|Date of Birth||7th of December 1952|
|Age (2022)||70 years old|
|Birthplace||Caribou, Maine, USA|
|Famous For||1. Senior Senator of Caribou, Maine since 2014. 2. Supporting rape accused Brett Kavanaugh|
|Residence||Caribou, Maine, USA|
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|Parents||Father: Donald F. Collins. Mother: Patricia Collins|
|Siblings||Brother: NA. Sister: None|
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|Net Worth||$7.28 Million USD(As of 2022)|
|Salary||$400,000 USD (per year)|
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|Weight Kg||60 kg|
|Weight LBS||132 lbs|
|Height CM||163 cm|
|Height Meter||1.63 meter|
|Height Feet||5 feet 5 inches|
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Education has a significant impact on how a person thinks and acts in the long run. The table below will help you comprehend the net worth of Susan Margaret Collins. To comprehend the personality of someone, we must first learn about their educational history. The following graphic can help you better comprehend the educational history of Susan Margaret Collins.
|Education||Graduate in Government Course|
|School||Caribou High School|
|College||St. Lawrence University|
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Most people want to know what their favorite things are. Here, I am going to tell you about the things, I like best about Susan Margaret Collins in the table below.
|Favorite Food||Sea Food|
|Hobby||Shopping, and Traveling|
Frequently Asked Questions About Susan Margaret Collins:
How much money is Susan Margaret Collins worth?
As we know, her net worth is $7.28 Million Usd(As Of 2022).
What is the date of birth of Susan Margaret Collins?
Susan Margaret Collins is born on 7Th Of December 1952.
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The weight of Susan Margaret Collins is 60 Kg.
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The estimated height of Susan Margaret Collins is 1.63 Meter.
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The birthplace of Susan Margaret Collins is Caribou, Maine, Usa.
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The preferred food for Susan Margaret Collins is Sea Food.
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We know that the favorite color of Susan Margaret Collins is Blue.
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The line of work of Susan Margaret Collins is 1. Republican Politician. 2. Senior Senator Of Caribou, Maine.
What religion does Susan Margaret Collins practice?
Christian is the religion of Susan Margaret Collins .
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Susan Margaret Collins lives in Caribou, Maine, Usa.
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The shoe size of Susan Margaret Collins is 6.
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34-28-35 (breast-waist-hips) is the body size of Susan Margaret Collins.
Who is Susan Margaret Collins?
Susan Margaret Collins is an excellent American 1. Republican Politician. 2. Senior Senator Of Caribou, Maine.
After reading this, you have a better understanding of Susan Margaret Collins. I have covered a lot of ground in this post, covering many aspects of her life. If you are interested in knowing about other similar celebrities, you can read the article on our blog. I hope it will be useful in learning more about your favorite celebrity. Thanks for reading our blog.
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A U.S. Education Department report released this week says that African American and Hispanic students are more likely to be suspended or expelled from school than their white peers. They are also likely to receive harsher punishments for the same infractions, the report found. The department, however, says it is not clear why this is happening.
If a report finds that nearly three quarters of the students involved in school related arrests or cases handed over to the police are African American or Hispanic, isn’t it reasonable to question whether there exists a bias among school administrators and teachers that has led them to conclude that these students need greater amounts of discipline than their white or Asian counterparts? Could there be a belief that Hispanic and African American students need tougher discipline to set them straight?
The report also states that a disproportionate number of African American students with disabilities are strapped down or are the recipients of other types of physical restraints.
Let’s face it; different and lower expectations for Hispanic and African American students are more than evident from the data in this report.
Secretary of Education Arne Duncan says that some school officials may not be aware of the inconsistencies in their handing out discipline. Well, they certainly should be aware from now on due to the report.
The Secretary says that he is not alleging overt discrimination, but the report should be an “eye-opener.”
We agree, but recognize that it’s covert actions that too often lead to higher drop rates and higher incarceration rates among African American and Hispanic youth.
So while the report also alleges other possible reasons for the higher numbers, the report lends credence to the fact that there are too many issues that are piled on ethnic and minority students, not the least of which are claims that undocumented students are draining school revenues and therefore less entitled to a good education, or that Hispanic students have lax supervision and therefore should be dealt with more harshly than their white peers.
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