conversations
dict
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Find a recipe for a vegetarian soup." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This recipe for Vegetarian Soup is a delicious and healthy way to enjoy plant-based meals. You will need the following ingredients: \n- Olive oil \n- 1 yellow onion...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Explain what it means to be a mindful listener" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Being a mindful listener means being in a state of full presence and attention when you are engaging in a conversation. It involves really listening to th...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "List three technologies that make life easier." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. AI-enabled voice assistants: These devices can be used to quickly search for information, set reminders and alarms, manage household appliances, etc.\n...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a review of a restaurant you recently visited.\nInput:\nI recently visited the \"China Bowl\" Chinese buffet in Chicago." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I recently visited the \"China Bowl\" Chinese buffet on the south side of ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a story about a character living in a post-apocalyptic world." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "John was a survivor in a post-apocalyptic world. For years, he had been struggling to survive in the harsh environment. He had lea...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Suggest a creative title for a story about a robot that dreams of being human." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Dream of Humanity: A Tale of a Robot's Yearning." } ], "id": "alpaca_3605" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "List five different ways to be environmentally friendly." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Reduce waste by reusing, recycling, and composting.\n2. Use reusable products such as bags and water bottles. \n3. Drive less and use public ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Give advice on how to stick to a diet." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Start with small changes: Start by making small changes to your diet such as increasing the amount of fruits and vegetables you eat.\n2. Track your progress: K...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a job description for a front-end developer." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The front-end developer is responsible for creating solutions using HTML, CSS and JavaScript. The candidate must have strong problem-solving and co...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Demonstrate the use of the given phrase in a sentence.\nInput:\n\"In the nick of time\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I managed to finish my project in the nick of time before the deadline." } ], "id": "alpaca_3609" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a conversation between two characters discussing a problem." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "John: We have a problem.\n\nJane: What's wrong?\n\nJohn: We don't have the resources we need to finish this project on time.\n\nJane: W...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Create a sentence containing 3 adjectives in the opposite order of the following sentence:\nInput:\ngrand delicious perfect" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "perfect delicious grand" } ], "id": "alpaca_3611" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Describe a painting in the style of Pablo Picasso." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The painting is a portrait of two lovers entwined in an embrace. The background is a stark white, in contrast to the splash of vibrant color from the ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a detailed definition of “Internet of Things (IoT)”" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Internet of Things (IoT) is an interconnection of physical devices, vehicles, buildings and other objects with built-in electronics, sensor...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a letter of complaint about a bad service experience.\nInput:\n[Description of bad service experience provided]" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dear [ Customer Service Officer],\n\nI am writing to express my disappointment with...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Create a list of 5 unique selling points for a product.\nInput:\n[Product description provided]" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. High-quality material that provides durable and long-term value.\n2. Easy to use, set up and maintain....
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Calculate the area of an equilateral triangle with side length 15 cm." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The area of an equilateral triangle with side length 15 cm is 88.20754716981132 cm²." } ], "id": "alpaca_3616" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Identify the dependent and independent variables in the following equation:\nInput:\ny=x+3" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Independent variable: x \nDependent variable: y" } ], "id": "alpaca_3617" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Edit this sentence to be less redundant:\nInput:\nI can see clearly now the rain is over and gone." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can now clearly see the rain has gone." } ], "id": "alpaca_3618" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Convert the following number to its equivalent Roman numeral:\nInput:\n41" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "XLI" } ], "id": "alpaca_3619" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Categorize the following news headline.\nInput:\nApple Announces iPhone 12 Series" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Technology" } ], "id": "alpaca_3620" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Describe the major components of the human digestive system." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The human digestive system consists of the digestive tract, a series of hollow organs connected in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to t...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Summarize the following text in a single sentence.\nInput:\nThe Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects—devices, vehicles, buildings and other items—embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and connectivity to enable objects to...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What type of expenses should be included on an income statement?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An income statement should include expenses related to the sale of goods or services, cost of goods sold, interest and taxes, operating ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate three possible titles for an article about climate change." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "- Climate Change: The Urgency of Action \n- The Consequences of Global Warming: What We're Facing Now\n- Turning Up the Heat: We Must...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "How is social media affecting communication?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Social media has drastically changed the way we communicate with each other, both positively and negatively. It can facilitate conversations and give people...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Come up with a title for a sci-fi book." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Journey to the Edge of Infinity" } ], "id": "alpaca_3626" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Make a logical connection among the 3 given concepts.\nInput:\nConcept 1: FPGA \nConcept 2: ASIC \nConcept 3: GPU" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "FPGA, ASIC and GPU are different types of integrated circuits that are used in modern e...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Re-order the given sentences to form a paragraph.\nInput:\nSentence 1: He took a deep breath and jumped out of the plane.\nSentence 2: Mark's first time sky-diving was almost here.\nSentence 3: He had decided to do this months ago.\nSentence 4: From th...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Rewrite this sentence using a different grammar structure.\nInput:\nSentence: Mark is an excellent cook." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mark's cooking skills are exceptional." } ], "id": "alpaca_3629" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Answer the given question in yes or no.\nInput:\nQuestion: Does social media have a negative effect?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Answer: Yes" } ], "id": "alpaca_3630" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Give an example of the given word.\nInput:\nWord: Abstain" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Answer: Abstain can refer to the act of refraining from activities such as smoking, drinking, or eating certain foods. For example, a person wi...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Check if the given sentence is correct.\nInput:\nThe tree is tall and strong over." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Answer: No, the given sentence is incorrect. The correct sentence should be: The tree is tall and strong." } ], ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Reverse the given array\nInput:\n[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Answer: [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]" } ], "id": "alpaca_3633" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Rearrange these letters to make a meaningful word.\nInput:\nvnrie" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "envir" } ], "id": "alpaca_3634" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "List the ingredients needed to make chocolate mousse." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ingredients needed to make chocolate mousse include: dark chocolate chips or chopped dark chocolate, heavy cream, sugar, eggs, vanilla extract, and...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Construct a regular expression to identify email addresses." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The regular expression to identify email addresses should be \"[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+\"." } ], "id": "alpaca...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a haiku poem of a serene beach." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Golden sun shines bright\nSeagulls soaring in the sky\nPeaceful waves rolling in" } ], "id": "alpaca_3637" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Explain the concept of global warming." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Global warming is the rise in the average surface temperature of the Earth due to the increasing levels of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. Greenhouse gases su...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Creat a function in C++ to calculate the area of a triangle." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "float triangleArea(float base, float height) {\n float area;\n area = (base * height) / 2;\n return area; \n}" } ], "id": "...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare and contrast the American and Chinese education systems." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The American and Chinese education systems differ in many respects. In the US, education is highly decentralized with each state and loc...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Translate \"My name is John\" into French." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mon nom est John." } ], "id": "alpaca_3641" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Summarize the content of the \"Harry Potter\" movie series." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Harry Potter movie series follows the adventures of the young wizard, Harry Potter, as he and his friends confront evil forces in the wiz...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Identify three ways to reduce your carbon footprint." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Three ways to reduce your carbon footprint are: \n1. Reduce your energy consumption by using energy efficient appliances and light bulbs, unplugging...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Create a digital photo album that shows the last 10 years of your life." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I would create a digital photo album that begins with photos from 10 years ago, when I was a college student. I would include pho...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Analyze the theme of loyalty in the book \"To Kill a Mockingbird.\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The theme of loyalty is one of the most prominent motifs in Harper Lee's classic novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. Throughout the story, ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Outline the steps of creating a budget." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Creating a budget is a simple but important step to achieve financial security. The steps of creating a budget are:\n\n1. Estimate your income. Calculate your to...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Rewrite the following sentence to make it more concise: \"The board of directors decided that new employees should be allowed to work from home on Fridays.\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The board decided employees can work from h...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Evaluate the effectiveness of a local charity program." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To evaluate the effectiveness of a local charity program, it is important to consider three main factors: goals, implementation, and outcomes. Goa...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Identify 10 factors that contribute to global warming." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ten factors that contribute to global warming are:\n1. Deforestation\n2. Fossil fuel combustion\n3. Urbanization\n4. Methane emissions from livest...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Bring a virtual assistant to life by providing a detailed description." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "My virtual assistant is a bubbly and reliable companion who is eager to help me with whatever I need. She looks like a beautiful w...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Describe the culture of a start up company." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The culture of a start up company is unique and energetic. It is characterized by an open and innovative atmosphere that encourages collaboration and risk-ta...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Create a resume for a job in web development." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "John Doe\n123 Main Street\nCity, State, Zip Code\n(123) 456-7890 \njohn@email.com\n\nWeb Developer\n \nHighly motivated, detail-oriented web developer with...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Describe your favorite holiday destination.\nInput:\nNo input" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "My favorite holiday destination is the island of Crete in Greece. I love the beautiful sandy beaches, crystal clear waters, and picturesque...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a scalar estimation on the following statement.\nInput:\nMovies adapted from books are often better than the book itself." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I would rate the statement true. Movies adapted from books often provid...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Classify the following as an activity in the morning or an activity in the evening.\nInput:\nListening to music" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Listening to music is an activity in the evening." } ], "id": "alpaca_3655" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a letter of apology to your friend.\nInput:\nNo input" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dear Friend,\n\nI want to start by apologizing for my recent behavior. I know I haven't been the best friend lately with my outbursts and lac...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Create a slogan to promote a new computer game.\nInput:\nNo input" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"Experience the thrill of adventure - Play the new game!\"" } ], "id": "alpaca_3657" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Evaluate the statement: Humans will never colonize Mars.\nInput:\nNo input" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I would rate the statement false. Humans will eventually reach and colonize Mars, though it may take a long time. With technol...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "From the following list, choose the least dangerous type of virus.\nInput:\n- Trojan horse\n- Worm\n- Malware" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Trojan horse is the least dangerous type of virus." } ], "id": "alpaca_3659" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Describe the smell of a summer evening.\nInput:\nNo input" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The smell of a summer evening is like a bouquet of freshly blooming flowers. The air is sweet and fragrant, with a hint of freshly cut grass an...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a new sentence using the words 'visit' and 'beach'." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I want to visit the beach this summer." } ], "id": "alpaca_3661" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Look at the given sentence and add one or two words to it to make it into a well-defined question.\nInput:\nDoes the book worth to read?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Does the book worth reading?" } ], "id": "alpaca_3662" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me the differences between a sponge and a tissue." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The main difference between a sponge and a tissue is the material they are made of. Sponges are made of absorbent material like synthetic foams or...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Describe the process for getting a driver's license in Canada." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In order to get a driver's license in Canada, you will first need to complete a driver's education program, such as a drivers permit cours...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you need to provide an example of how the given words can be used in a sentence.\nInput:\nWords: Fantasy, Magical" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In the fantasy world, she waved her wand and performed a magical spell." ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me about the role of primary producers in an ecosystem." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Primary producers are the organisms in an ecosystem that produce organic compounds from sunlight or chemicals. This process is known as prim...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Give me three alternatives to the given statement.\nInput:\nStatement: Cooking dinner takes too much of my time." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. I prefer to order takeout when I'm short of time.\n2. Spending time prepping meals sa...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Offer a solution for the following problem.\nInput:\nProblem: A team is having communication issues." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One way to solve communication issues within a team is to listen and respect each other's opinions. ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you need to create a noun from the given verb.\nInput:\nVerb: Invest" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Investment" } ], "id": "alpaca_3669" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Give me a few tips for improving time management." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Create a plan for each day or each week and set realistic goals.\n2. Prioritize tasks in order of importance.\n3. Set time limits for each task.\n4....
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Add a new option to the given multiple-choice question.\nInput:\nWhich of the following are the values of Linux?\nA. Security \nB. Stability" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C. Open-source" } ], "id": "alpaca_3671" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a sentence suitable for the given passage.\nInput:\nThe sun had set and the stars were starting to come out." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The night sky was twinkling with stars, making it a beautiful evening." } ], ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide an alternative word to the word given in the sentence.\nInput:\nWord: Awful\nSentence: The meal was awful." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The meal was terrible." } ], "id": "alpaca_3673" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a list of facts, generate a summary.\nInput:\n- The coronavirus first appeared in Wuhan, China in December 2019\n- It is believed to have originated from an animal, most likely a bat \n- Symptoms of the virus include dry cough, fever, and difficu...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Analyze given speech for sentiment.\nInput:\nI'm so grateful for the help and support that I received from my family." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Positive" } ], "id": "alpaca_3675" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a product description, classify it into suitable categories.\nInput:\nSamsung 65-inch 4K Ultra HD Smart LED TV" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Category 1: Electronics \nCategory 2: TVs\nCategory 3: Samsung TVs \nCategory 4: 4K ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a response for the given user query.\nInput:\nHow do I turn on AirDrop on my iPhone?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To turn on AirDrop on your iPhone, simply open Control Center by swiping up from the bottom of your screen ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Identify the sentiment in the text.\nInput:\nI'm glad to have the opportunity to work with you." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "positive." } ], "id": "alpaca_3678" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Calculate the number of days between January 1 and April 5." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "95 days." } ], "id": "alpaca_3679" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Explain the meaning of the idiom \"heart and soul\"." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The idiom \"heart and soul\" is used to refer to someone who puts all of their effort and enthusiasm into something. It implies a level of dedicatio...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "List 5 clothing items you would take on a long camping trip." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Thick coat \n2. Hat \n3. Waterproof boots \n4. Sweater \n5. Hiking pants" } ], "id": "alpaca_3681" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate 5 questions about planet Earth." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. How old is the Earth? \n2. What is the circumference of the Earth? \n3. What is the composition of Earth's atmosphere? \n4. What is the average depth of the ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Calculate and output the result of the following arithmetic expression.\nInput:\n8+4*9" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "72" } ], "id": "alpaca_3683" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Give an example of how a person can reduce their consumption of single-use plastic." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One way to reduce consumption of single-use plastic is to bring your own reusable shopping bags when shopping." }...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Rate the following movie on a scale of 0-10.\nInput:\nTitanic" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "8.5" } ], "id": "alpaca_3685" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Discuss two benefits of meditation." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Meditation can help reduce stress and anxiety and can improve concentration and focus. It can also help improve physical health, as studies have found that it can re...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Suggest two potential topics for a persuasive essay." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two potential topics for a persuasive essay could be the benefits of a vegan lifestyle or the importance of free education for all." } ], "i...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "List three qualities for a successful entrepreneur." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Successful entrepreneurs have qualities such as determination, creativity, and strong communication skills. They also need to be able to take risks, ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "How many continents are there on Earth?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There are seven continents on Earth: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and Oceania." } ], "id": "alpaca_3689" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a recommendation of a new food item to try." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Try Basque-style tapas like gambas al ajillo, patatas bravas, and tortilla de patatas." } ], "id": "alpaca_3690" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Summarize the text input.\nInput:\niPhone 12 was unveiled earlier this month and the first reviews have been released. Most reviewers have praised the design for being a strong combination of modern and classic. The camera has been improved to offer cl...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a list of items for a vegetarian Thanksgiving dinner." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Roasted vegetables\n2. Mashed potatoes\n3. Quinoa salad\n4. Cornbread stuffing\n5. Acorn squash\n6. Pumpkin muffins\n7. Tofu turkey\n8....
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a query for an online search engine." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "How to make the perfect margarita cocktail?" } ], "id": "alpaca_3693" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the sentence, generate an appropriate response.\nInput:\nTom loves to go hiking on the weekends." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "That sounds like a great way to spend the weekends!" } ], "id": "alpaca_3694" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a customer testimonial for a new mattress." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I love my new mattress from XYZ company! It provides the perfect balance between comfort and support. The mattress is so comfortable, I wake up feeli...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate an action plan for getting in shape." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Start with a healthy diet. Incorporate nutrient-rich foods, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, lean meats, and healthy fats.\n2. Begin an exercise rou...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Name a country in North America." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Canada" } ], "id": "alpaca_3697" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Who painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Sistine Chapel ceiling was painted by Michelangelo." } ], "id": "alpaca_3698" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Formulate a valid hypothesis for the following question.\nInput:\nDoes playing video games affect children's social skills?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Playing video games will affect children's social skills, either positively o...