conversations
dict
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a short example of the word \"perseverance\"." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "John worked hard for months to build a successful business despite multiple setbacks. His perseverance paid off when the business became profitable...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a headline for an article discussing the importance of backup systems." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"Don't Wait Until it's Too Late: The Importance of Having a Backup System in Place\"" } ], "id": "alpaca_8701" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Find a word that rhymes with the word \"date\"." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Plate." } ], "id": "alpaca_8702" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Arrange these word in alphabetical order: \"baked, zebra, river\"." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Baked, River, Zebra." } ], "id": "alpaca_8703" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a 5-sentence story about a scene inside a café" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "John stepped into the café and scanned the room. The walls were drenched in yellow light, and the room was buzzing with conversations. He noticed...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "How can one encourage participation in an online discussion forum?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Encouraging participation in an online discussion forum can be achieved through a variety of activities. Firstly, moderators should en...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Describe how to construct a bridge" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Constructing a bridge requires careful planning and consideration of a variety of factors. Firstly, information needs to be gathered about the terrain and the geograp...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Rank the following three animals in terms of their speed: dolphin, frog, cheetah" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The ranking of the animals in terms of speed is as follows: Cheetah, Dolphin, Frog. The cheetah is the fastest, reaching...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "How can we reduce our carbon emissions?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Reducing carbon emissions can be achieved in a variety of ways. Firstly, energy efficiency should be improved by maximizing the use and life span of products and...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Analyze the following excerpt and determine its main theme\nInput:\n\"It was a long journey, with many detours and dead ends, but in the end, the destination turned out to be everything I had hoped for,\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a 10-sentence horror story" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "It was a dark and stormy night. The wind howled through the trees and the rain pounded relentlessly against the windows. Mary nervously paced around her house, each ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Describe the steps to make a strawberry smoothie" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To make a strawberry smoothie, you'll need the following ingredients: one cup of strawberries, one cup of milk, one-half cup of ice, one teaspoon of hon...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "List five causes of poverty" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Five causes of poverty are: inequality and discrimination, lack of access to education and resources, lack of access to healthcare, deprivation of civil and political rights...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a scene description of a park that a character visits in a story." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The park was a lush and vibrant paradise, with lush green grass, trees swaying in the gentle breeze, and colorful flowers bloo...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Rearange the given sentences to form a complete story.\nInput:\na. Suddenly, the lights went out and the room fell silent.\n b. Sarah and her family had gathered together in the living room to celebrate her brother's birthday.\n c. Full of anticipation...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a conversation between two chatbots about summer vacations." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Chatbot 1: Hi there! What are your plans for this summer?\nChatbot 2: I'm planning to do some exploring and visiting some new places...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Create a list of reasons why the given product is the best choice in its market.\nInput:\nThe product is a brand new laptop with advanced computing and gaming capabilities." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Enhanced performance for ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Output a dialogue between two friends talking about current events." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Friend 1: Did you hear about the new scandal involving the president?\nFriend 2: Yeah, it's pretty shocking. Did you see the news rep...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a summary of an article discussing the role of technology in the education system.\nInput:\nThe article discusses the various ways technology has been used to improve the quality of education." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Output a conversation between two people at a job interview." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Interviewer: So tell me, why do you want to be a part of this company? \nCandidate: I have always been passionate about technology, and this...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Find words to describe a beach festival." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Vibrant, festive, lively, exciting, energetic, colorful, joyous, happy, captivating, celebratory, jubilant, awe-inspiring, exuberant, jovial, mesmerizing, spect...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a list of safety measures the protagonist of a story should take on a journey." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Have a plan of action in case of emergencies.\n2. Carry a first-aid kit and supplies.\n3. Stay up-to-date with...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Output a list of tools needed for a craft.\nInput:\nThe craft is a paper mache toy." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Paper \n2. Glue \n3. Bowl \n4. Scissors \n5. Paint \n6. Paintbrushes \n7. Paper towels \n8. Newspaper \n9. Masking...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Combine both the sentences using a coordinating conjunction.\nInput:\nHe drives carefully. He follows the rules." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He drives carefully, and he follows the rules." } ], "id": "alpaca_8723" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compute the number of days in the specified month.\nInput:\nJuly." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "31 days." } ], "id": "alpaca_8724" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Edit the sentence to describe the emotion of the people.\nInput:\nThe people in the park were pleased." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the park were elated." } ], "id": "alpaca_8725" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Describe the given scene in a few words.\nInput:\nTwo children playing with a ball on the beach." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Vibrant beachgoers enjoying the sun." } ], "id": "alpaca_8726" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me what kind of phrase it is.\nInput:\nThough I am tired." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Adverbial phrase." } ], "id": "alpaca_8727" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Determine the truth value of the statement.\nInput:\nAll cats are blue." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "False." } ], "id": "alpaca_8728" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me a traditional story." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Once upon a time, there was an old farmer who lived in a small village in the countryside. One day, the farmer had a dream in which he saw a large flock of geese fly down f...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Create a headline for this report.\nInput:\nThis report provides an overview of the current car industry in India." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Growth of the Car Industry in India: An Overview." } ], "id": "alpaca_8730" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Name the genre of this song.\nInput:\n\"It's gonna take a lot to drag me away from you\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This is a pop rock song." } ], "id": "alpaca_8731" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Define the term “bilateral agreement”." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A bilateral agreement is an official treaty or contract between two independent states, in which each state agrees to carry out the terms and conditions that are ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Put this set of numbers in ascending order.\nInput:\n9, 4, 1, 5, 6" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1, 4, 5, 6, 9" } ], "id": "alpaca_8733" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Suggest a strategy to reduce water waste." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One strategy to reduce water waste is to implement water-saving appliances in homes and businesses. Water-efficient devices such as low-flow toilets and faucet...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a function to validate an email address." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "def validate_email(email_address):\n\"\"\" Function to validate an email address.\n\nThis function will take an email address as an argument and\nreturn T...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Describe a computer programming language in one sentence." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A computer programming language is a set of instructions and syntax used to create programs and applications that can be interpreted and execut...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Design a system for storing and retrieving large amounts of data." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An effective system for storing and retrieving large amounts of data should use a database management system that consists of a flexibl...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a list of five marketing strategies for a new product launch." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Create a user-friendly website with informative content about the product.\n2. Develop a solid social media presence to build b...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Edit the given HTML code so that it can be used as login form.\nInput:\n<form>\n<label>Username</label>\n<textfield width=\"20\">\n</form>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "<form>\n <label>Username</label>\n <input type=\"text\" name...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a Python code to get the maximum of two numbers." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "def max(a, b):\n\"\"\" Function to get the maximum of two numbers\n\nThis function will take two numbers as arguments and\nreturn the maximum of t...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Find the percentage of the number 95." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The percentage of the number 95 is 95%." } ], "id": "alpaca_8741" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Construct a query to retrieve data from a database." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "SELECT column1, column2, column3 FROM table_name WHERE condition1 = value1 AND condition2 = value2;" } ], "id": "alpaca_8742" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Create a poem that summarises the importance of biodiversity" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Biodiversity, the web of life\nFrom tiniest plants to mightiest beasts\nAll interconnected, the tapestry frays\nWhen its threads are disturb...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compose a rap about washing your hands." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Verse 1:\nBefore you bite on something sweet\nMake sure to keep your hands clean\nIn the kitchen, bathroom, work and school\nKeeping your hands clean is the rule...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a function to reverse the order of a list.\nInput:\nlist1 = [10, 20, 30, 40]" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "def reverse_list(list1):\n return list1[::-1]\n \nlist1 = [10, 20, 30, 40]\n\nlist1 = reverse_list(list1)\n\nprint(l...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Describe your biggest accomplishment." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "My biggest accomplishment is graduating from college with my degree in Computer Science. It was something that I worked really hard for and was really proud of whe...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Summarise the article about Elon Musk in one paragraph.\nInput:\nElon Musk is a South African-born Canadian-American entrepreneur, engineer and investor. He's the co-founder and CEO of SpaceX, co-founder, CEO and product architect of Tesla, Inc., one o...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Identify three lessons learners can take away from the article on Aristotle.\nInput:\nAristotle was a great philosopher and scientist who lived in ancient Greece. He wrote on a variety of subjects, ranging from biology to rhetoric." }, { ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Make a list of 5 things to do this week." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Exercise for 30 minutes each day.\n2. Read for 30 minutes each day.\n3. Try a new recipe.\n4. Take a walk in nature and notice the details.\n5. Catch up with...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a joke involving the word \"giraffe\"." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Q: Why don't giraffes go to the doctor? \nA: Because they know they can never get a high-neck prescription!" } ], "id": "alpaca_8750" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Proxy for the following sentence: \"Humans have been using technology for thousands of years\"." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Throughout many centuries, mankind has been exploiting various advancements in technology." } ], ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a C++ program that prints \"Hello World!\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "#include <iostream>\n \nint main() {\n std::cout << \"Hello World!\" << std::endl;\n return 0;\n}" } ], "id": "alpaca_8752" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the origin of the poem \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\"?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The poem \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\" is a nursery rhyme adapted from an early 19th-century English poem called \"The Star\" by Ja...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Identify 4 benefits of cloud computing" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Cost savings: Cloud computing can reduce the costs of IT infrastructure, labour, and equipment. \n2. Increased flexibility: Cloud computing allows users to red...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Categorize the following message as personal, transactional or informational.\nInput:\nYour order has been shipped." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Transactional." } ], "id": "alpaca_8755" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the best example of a language family?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Indo-European language family is the best example of a language family. It includes languages spoken in Europe, North and South America, Indo-Iranian,...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What API method would you use to get the number of messages sent by a user during the last 30 days?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The API method \"datapoints\" can be used to get the number of messages sent by a user during the las...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Create an HTML form with 4 input fields and a submit button." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "<form>\n <label for=\"name\">Name:</label><br>\n <input type=\"text\" id=\"name\" name=\"name\"><br>\n <label for=\"email\">Email:</label...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a password that is 8 characters in length and contains at least 1 uppercase letter, 1 lowercase letter, 1 special character and 1 number." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "eT]8V7#u" } ], "id": "alpaca_8759" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Convert the following sentence to Morse code.\nInput:\nI love programming." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ".. .-.. --- .--. .- -- . .--. .-. .- .--. .-. . . ... .- . .-.. .-.. - .... ." } ], "id": "alpaca_8760" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Rewrite the following sentence without using the verb \"to be\".\nInput:\nThis is my favorite song." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "My favorite song holds a special place in my heart." } ], "id": "alpaca_8761" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Identify the subject and make a descriptive sentence\nInput:\nA big brown bear" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The subject is a big brown bear. The bear was large, with fur a deep shade of brown." } ], "id": "alpaca_8762" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Create 3 sample HTTP requests to add a new user to a database." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Request 1:\nPOST /user HTTP/1.1 \nHost: example.com\nContent-Type: application/json\n{\n \"username\": \"newuser_123\", \n \"email\": \"...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the argument that most accurately supports the title, “Religious Education Should Not Be Taught in Public Schools”?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The argument that most accurately supports the title, “Religious Education Sh...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Describe the impact of ocean pollution." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ocean pollution has devastating impacts on marine life, the economy, and humans. Marine life can be harmed through ingestion of plastic debris or by being tangle...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Describe an animal that lives in the Arctic." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Arctic Fox is a small mammal that lives in the Arctic tundra and is well adapted for living in extreme cold climates. It has thick fur, short legs, and ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Name one American invention of the 1800s." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cotton gin was invented in the United States in the year 1793 by Eli Whitney. It mechanized the process of separating seeds, husks, and fibers from cotton,...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Rewrite the sentence to improve its grammar and syntax.\nInput:\nThis project will be accomplished in a short timespan" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This project will be completed within a short time frame." } ], "id": "alp...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Classify this object as a mammal, reptile or insect.\nInput:\nArmadillo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mammal" } ], "id": "alpaca_8769" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Rewrite the sentence so it expresses a positive sentiment.\nInput:\nI am not interested in that offer." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I am interested in other offers." } ], "id": "alpaca_8770" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate some topics related to finance." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Investing in the stock market, Retirement planning, Financial planning and budgeting, Managing debt, Building credit, Understanding interest and loan repayment,...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Explain in detail what is the meaning of \"Diamonds are a girl's best friend\"." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The phrase “Diamonds are a girl’s best friend” is a popular saying that is often attributed to Marilyn Monroe. It conveys...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Reverse the order of the words to make a new sentence.\nInput:\nWe have had the best time." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The best time have we had." } ], "id": "alpaca_8773" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Read the code and explain what will this code do?\nInput:\nfor i in range(50): \n print(i)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This code will print the numbers 0 to 49 on separate lines. The first line printed will be 0 and the last l...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Group the following words related to programming language into two categories: compiled and interpreted language.\nInput:\nJava, Python, C#" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Compiled language: Java, C#\nInterpreted language: Python" ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Name five benefits that you can get when you donate to charity." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Five benefits that can be gained from donating to charity include:\n1. Financial benefits such as tax deductions.\n2. Feeling satisfied t...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compose a tweet about a new project you are working on.\nInput:\nI am developing a new web application to help people find local events." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I am excited to announce my new project: a web application to he...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the grammatical function of the underlined phrase?\nInput:\nShe visited Germany last summer." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The underlined phrase (\"last summer\") is an adverbial phrase that is providing additional informat...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a search query for the Google search engine to retrieve eBook results related to machine learning." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"machine learning\" ebook filetype:pdf" } ], "id": "alpaca_8779" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a brief overview of the movie \"The Big Lebowski\"." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Big Lebowski is a comedy movie directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, released in 1998. It stars Jeff Bridges as The Dude, a slacker in Los An...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me what color this emoji is 💚" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This emoji is green." } ], "id": "alpaca_8781" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Sort this list of natural disasters from least to most dangerous:\n7. Earthquake, Flood, Hurricane, Tornado." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Tornado, Hurricane, Earthquake, Flood (from least to most dangerous)." } ], "id": "a...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is this an example of an infinitive: To catch a baseball?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes, \"to catch a baseball\" is an example of an infinitive." } ], "id": "alpaca_8783" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is a web server and a website the same thing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No, a web server and a website are not the same thing. A web server is a piece of software that stores and serves web pages, while a website is a collectio...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which three of the following four words are nouns?\nInput:\nlove, butterfly, best, goals" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Love, butterfly, goals (are nouns)." } ], "id": "alpaca_8785" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Sort this list of animals by size, from smallest to largest.\nInput:\nRabbit, Elephant, Cat, Horse" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Cat, Rabbit, Horse, Elephant (from smallest to largest)." } ], "id": "alpaca_8786" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Name three factors that affect the reading level of a text." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The three factors that affect the reading level of a text are the length of the words, the complexity of the sentence structures, and the fam...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "How long does it normally take a person to read 50 pages?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "It normally takes a person about 4 hours to read 50 pages." } ], "id": "alpaca_8788" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "How many points is a touchdown in American football?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A touchdown in American football is worth 6 points." } ], "id": "alpaca_8789" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What was the difference between regular mail and airmail in 1950?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In 1950, regular mail involved the transport of letters by ground mail carriers such as the postman, and typically took more time for d...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Find a clever pun related to this movie title.\nInput:\nThe Godfather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "You may have heard of the Mafia, but \"The Godfather\" is the original!" } ], "id": "alpaca_8791" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Represent the given number as a fraction.\nInput:\n64" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "64/1" } ], "id": "alpaca_8792" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Find a word or phrase that rhymes with \"astronomy\"." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Monotony." } ], "id": "alpaca_8793" }
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Design a machine learning algorithm to classify the given data.\nInput:\nThe dataset contains a collection of reviews of different restaurants." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The machine learning algorithm could use natural language...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Create a new database." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I will create a new database to store the data. The database should be structured using one or more database tables to store the data, and should include the ability to search an...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Analyze the given data and suggest an idea.\nInput:\nThe dataset contains information about the sales of a product." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Based on the analysis of the dataset, I suggest targeting potential customers who are...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Describe the given landscape in a way that addresses all senses.\nInput:\nA beach on a sunny day" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sun is beating down on the beach, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. The smell of salty sea ai...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Research the given topic and generate a theory.\nInput:\nCauses of Autism" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "My research suggests that Autism is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is believed that genetics ...
{ "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Determine the cause of the given issue.\nInput:\nThe issue is the low productivity of a team." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cause of this issue could be due to a lack of motivation and engagement, inadequate resources, overburd...