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katz and vafa @xcite showed how charged matter can arise geometrically by the deformation of ade - type orbifold singularities in type iia , m - theory , and f - theory compactifications . in this paper we use those same basic ingredients , used there to geometrically engineer specific matter representations , here to ...
the recently updated data of the twin kilohertz quasi - periodic oscillations ( khz qpos ) in the neutron star low - mass x - ray binaries are analyzed . the power - law fitting @xmath0 and linear fitting @xmath1 are applied , individually , to the data points of four z sources ( gx 17 + 2 , gx 340 + 0 , gx 5 - 1 and s...
this paper develops a contention - based opportunistic feedback technique towards relay selection in a dense wireless network . this technique enables the forwarding of additional parity information from the selected relay to the destination . for a given network , the effects of varying key parameters such as the feed...
we propose a hodge field theory construction that captures algebraic properties of the reduction of zwiebach invariants to gromov - witten invariants . it generalizes the barannikov - kontsevich construction to the case of higher genera correlators with gravitational descendants . we prove the main theorem stating that...
entangling and disentangling capacities are the key manifestation of the nonlocal content of a quantum operation . a lot of effort has been put recently into investigating ( dis)entangling capacities of unitary operations , but very little is known about capacities of non - unitary operations . here we investigate ( di...
during the last three decades , evidence has mounted that star and planet formation is not an isolated process , but is influenced by current and previous generations of stars . although cool stars form in a range of environments , from isolated globules to rich embedded clusters , the influences of other stars on cool...
in the previous study ( hiremath 2006a ) , the solar cycle is modeled as a forced and damped harmonic oscillator and from all the 22 cycles ( 1755 - 1996 ) , long - term amplitudes , frequencies , phases and decay factor are obtained . using these physical parameters of the previous 22 solar cycles and by an _ autoregr...
kinetically constrained spin models are known to exhibit dynamical behavior mimicking that of glass forming systems . they are often understood as coarse - grained models of glass formers , in terms of some `` mobility '' field . the identity of this `` mobility '' field has remained elusive due to the lack of coarse -...
spectral diagnostic features formed in the solar chromosphere are few and difficult to interpret they are neither formed in the optically thin regime nor in local thermodynamic equilibrium ( lte ) . to probe the state of the chromosphere , both from observations and theory , it is therefore necessary with modeling . i...
cosmological shock waves result from supersonic flow motions induced by hierarchical clustering of nonlinear structures in the universe . these shocks govern the nature of cosmic plasma through thermalization of gas and acceleration of nonthermal , cosmic - ray ( cr ) particles . we study the statistics and energetics ...
density - functional theory has been applied to investigate systematics of sodium clusters na@xmath0 in the size range of @xmath1= 39 - 55 . a clear evolutionary trend in the growth of their ground - state geometries emerges . the clusters at the beginning of the series ( @xmath1=39 - 43 ) are symmetric and have partia...
the approximate atomic self - interaction corrections ( asic ) method to density functional theory is put to the test by calculating the exchange interaction for a number of prototypical materials , critical to local exchange and correlation functionals . asic total energy calculations are mapped onto an heisenberg pai...
we present observations of a solar quiet region obtained by the ground - based dutch open telescope ( dot ) , and by instruments on the spacecraft soho and trace . the observations were obtained during a coordinated observing campaign on october 2005 . the aim of this work is to present the rich diversity of fine - sca...
we study ground state properties and excitation spectra for hard - core bosons on square and triangular lattices , at half filling , using series expansion methods . nearest - neighbor repulsion between the bosons leads to the development of short - range density order at the antiferromagnetic wavevector , and simultan...
a gravitating global k - monopole produces a tiny gravitational field outside the core in addition to a solid angular deficit in the k - field theory . as a new feature , the gravitational field can be attractive or repulsive depending on the non - canonical kinetic term .
vimos is a wide - field imager and spectrograph mounted on ut3 at the vlt , whose fov consists of four 7x8 quadrants . here we present the measurements of total transmission profiles i.e. the throughput of telescope + instrument for the broad band filters u , b , v , r , i , and z for each of its four quadrants . thos...
the lifshitz - type formulas describing the free energy and the force of the van der waals interaction between an atom ( molecule ) and a single - wall carbon nanotube are obtained . the single - wall nanotube is considered as a cylindrical sheet carrying a two - dimensional free electron gas with appropriate boundary ...
a new _ xmm - newton _ observation has made possible a detailed study of both lobes of the radio galaxy pictor a. their x - ray emission is of non thermal origin and due to inverse compton scattering of the microwave background photons by relativistic electrons in the lobes , as previously found . in both lobes , the ...
the problem of characterizing complexity of quantum dynamics - in particular of locally interacting chains of quantum particles - will be reviewed and discussed from several different perspectives : ( i ) stability of motion against external perturbations and decoherence , ( ii ) efficiency of quantum simulation in ter...
if dark matter decays to electromagnetically - interacting particles , it can inject energy into the baryonic gas and thus affect the processes of recombination and reionization . this leaves an imprint on the cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) : the large - scale polarization is enhanced , and the small - scale tempe...
recently @xmath0 data obtained from differential ages of galaxies have been proposed as a new geometrical probe of dark energy . in this paper we use those data , combined with other background tests ( cmb shift and snia data ) , to constrain a set of general relativistic dark energy models together with some other mod...
if predictions for species extinctions hold , then the ` tree of life ' today may be quite different to that in ( say ) 100 years . we describe a technique to quantify how much each species is likely to contribute to future biodiversity , as measured by its expected contribution to phylogenetic diversity . our approach...
we wish to transmit messages to and from a hypersonic vehicle around which a plasma sheath has formed . for long distance transmission , the signal carrying these messages must be necessarily low frequency , typically 2 ghz , to which the plasma sheath is opaque . the idea is to use the plasma properties to make the pl...
based on the results of numerical modeling , it is shown that dipole - dipole interactions among atoms in the active medium influences strongly the character of the associated superradiation . the main effect is to make the nuclear subsystem behave chaotically . its strength increases with the atom density , and leads ...
we update the analytical estimate of the final spin of a coalescing black - hole binary derived within the effective - one - body ( eob ) approach . we consider unequal - mass non - spinning black - hole binaries . it is found that a more complete account of relevant physical effects ( higher post - newtonian accuracy ...
we perform a time - dependent study of the driven dynamics of overdamped particles which are placed in a one - dimensional , piecewise linear random potential . this set - up of spatially quenched disorder then exerts a dichotomous varying random force on the particles . we derive the path integral representation of th...
this paper includes a reflection on the role of networks in the study of english language acquisition , as well as a collection of practical criteria to annotate free - speech corpora from children utterances . at the theoretical level , the main claim of this paper is that syntactic networks should be interpreted as t...
we present time - resolved photoluminescence measurements on two series of oligo-_p_-phenylenevinylene materials that self - assemble into supramolecular nanostructures with thermotropic reversibility in dodecane . one set of derivatives form chiral , helical stacks while the second set form less organised , ` frustrat...
high resolution molecular line observations of , , , and were obtained toward the starless globule in order to investigate its kinematics and chemistry . the hco@xmath0 and cs spectra show clear self - reversed and asymmetric profiles across the face of the globule . the sense of the observed asymmetry is indicative...
we present here a review of the fundamental topics of hartree - fock theory in quantum chemistry . from the molecular hamiltonian , using and discussing the born - oppenheimer approximation , we arrive to the hartree and hartree - fock equations for the electronic problem . special emphasis is placed in the most releva...
we present a scaling law that predicts the values of the stresses obtained in numerical simulations of saturated mri - driven turbulence in non - stratified shearing boxes . it relates the turbulent stresses to the strength of the vertical magnetic field , the sound speed , the vertical size of the box , and the numeri...
in this paper , we propose a quantum field theoretical renormalization group approach to the vortex dynamics of magnetically coupled layered superconductors , to supplement our earlier investigations on the josephson - coupled case . we construct a two - dimensional multi - layer sine - gordon type model which we map o...
in this paper the benefits provided by multi - cell processing of signals transmitted by mobile terminals which are received via dedicated relay terminals ( rts ) are assessed . unlike previous works , each rt is assumed here to be capable of full - duplex operation and receives the transmission of adjacent relay termi...
following an old idea of fritz zwicky , we make an attempt to establish a `` universal '' mass function for astronomical objects on all scales . the object classes considered are : solar system planets and small bodies , exoplanets , brown dwarfs , stars and stellar remnants , open and globular clusters , molecular clo...
with the great success in simulating many intelligent behaviors using computing devices , there has been an ongoing debate whether all conscious activities are computational processes . in this paper , the answer to this question is shown to be no . a certain phenomenon of consciousness is demonstrated to be fully repr...
this contribution briefly reviews the reverberation mapping technique which leads to determination of black hole masses . i focus on the emerging relation between the broad - line region size and the active galactic nucleus ( agn ) luminosity , and on an overview of recent results of reverberation mapping studies which...
we derive the exact solution for the optical conductivity @xmath0 of one hole in the holstein-@xmath1-@xmath2 model in the framework of dynamical mean - field theory ( dmft ) . we investigate the magnetic and phonon features associated with polaron formation as a function of the exchange coupling @xmath2 , of the elect...
we investigate the effects of risk perception in a simple model of epidemic spreading . we assume that the perception of the risk of being infected depends on the fraction of neighbors that are ill . the effect of this factor is to decrease the infectivity , that therefore becomes a dynamical component of the model . w...
new radio observations of the counterpart of the ultraluminous x - ray source in ngc 5408 show for the first time that the radio emission is resolved with an angular size of @xmath0 to @xmath1 . this corresponds to a physical size of 3546 pc , and rules out interpretation of the radio emission as beamed emission from ...
we report the detection of periodic ( @xmath0 hours ) bursts of extremely bright , 100% circularly polarized , coherent radio emission from the m9 dwarf tvlm 513 - 46546 . simultaneous photometric monitoring observations have established this periodicity to be the rotation period of the dwarf . these bursts , which wer...
we show that hard - scattering factorization is violated in the production of high-@xmath0 hadrons in hadron - hadron collisions , in the case that the hadrons are back - to - back , so that @xmath1 factorization is to be used . the explicit counterexample that we construct is for the single - spin asymmetry with one b...
recent results from the hess gamma ray telescope have shown the presence of both a diffuse , extended , flux of gamma rays above @xmath00.4 tev and discrete sources in and near the galactic centre . here , we put forward a possible explanation in terms of the diffusion of cosmic ray protons from a succession of superno...
superluminal motion is a common feature of radio jets in powerful @xmath0-ray emitting active galactic nuclei . conventionally , the variable emission is assumed to originate near the central supermassive black - hole where the jet is launched on parsec scales or smaller . here , we report the discovery of superluminal...
synthetic bio - molecular spiders with `` legs '' made of single - stranded segments of dna can move on a surface which is also covered by single - stranded segments of dna complementary to the leg dna . in experimental realizations , when a leg detaches from a segment of the surface for the first time it alters that s...
i describe a bayesian method to account for measurement errors in linear regression of astronomical data . the method allows for heteroscedastic and possibly correlated measurement errors , and intrinsic scatter in the regression relationship . the method is based on deriving a likelihood function for the measured data...
the behavior of interacting populations typically displays irregular temporal and spatial patterns that are difficult to reconcile with an underlying deterministic dynamics . a classical example is the heterogeneous distribution of plankton communities , which has been observed to be patchy over a wide range of spatial...
in the present work , the non - spherical dust grain characteristics of comet hale - bopp are studied using the t - matrix method and the modified power law distribution function . it is found that the observed data fits very well with the power index ( @xmath0 . the best fit values of complex refractive index @xmath1 ...
the performance of telescope systems working at microwave or visible / ir wavelengths is typically described in terms of different parameters according to the wavelength range . most commercial ray tracing packages have been specifically designed for use with visible / ir systems and thus , though very flexible and sop...
the composite torsional ultrasonic oscillator , a versatile experimental system , can be used to investigate slip of newtonian fluid at a smooth surface . a rigorous analysis of slip - dependent damping for the oscillator is presented . initially , the phenomenon of finite surface slip and the slip length are considere...
we provide a comprehensive , up - to - date analysis of possible new physics contributions to the mass difference @xmath0 in @xmath1-@xmath2 mixing . we consider the most general low energy effective hamiltonian and include leading order qcd running of effective operators . we then explore an extensive list of possible...
the neutrinos detected from the next galactic core - collapse supernova will contain valuable information on the internal dynamics of the explosion . one mechanism leading to a temporal evolution of the neutrino signal is the variation of the induced neutrino flavor mixing driven by changes in the density profile . wit...
we report on the development of a technique for precise radial - velocity measurements of cool stars and brown dwarfs in the near infrared . our technique is analogous to the iodine ( @xmath0 ) absorption cell method that has proven so successful in the optical regime . we rely on telluric ch@xmath1 absorption features...
we describe an expansion of the solution of the wave equation in the de sitter schwarzschild metric in terms of resonances . the main term in the expansion is due to a zero resonance . the error term decays polynomially if we permit a logarithmic derivative loss in the angular directions and exponentially if we permit...
results for the cross sections of the exclusive @xmath0o(e , e@xmath1pn)@xmath2n and @xmath0o(@xmath3,pn)@xmath2n knockout reactions are presented and discussed in different kinematics . in comparison with earlier work , a complete treatment of the center - of - mass ( cm ) effects in the nuclear one - body current is ...
we examine the question of whether the formal expressions of equilibrium statistical mechanics can be applied to time independent non - dissipative systems that are not in true thermodynamic equilibrium and are nonergodic . by assuming the phase space may be divided into time independent , locally ergodic domains , we ...
we analyze a recently proposed method to create fractional quantum hall ( fqh ) states of atoms confined in optical lattices [ a. srensen _ et al . _ , phys . rev . lett . * 94 * 086803 ( 2005 ) ] . extending the previous work , we investigate conditions under which the fqh effect can be achieved for bosons on a lattic...
we present the _ suzaku _ broad band observations of two agns detected by the _ swift_/bat hard x - ray ( @xmath015 kev ) survey that did not have previous x - ray data , swift j0601.98636 and swift j0138.64001 . the _ suzaku _ spectra reveals in both objects a heavily absorbed power law component with a column densi...
we study the single transverse - spin asymmetry for dijet production in hadronic collisions in both the collinear qcd factorization approach and the brodsky - hwang - schmidt model . we show that a nonvanishing asymmetry is generated by both initial - state and final - state interactions , and that the final - state in...
we compute the coleman weinberg effective potential for the higgs field in rs gauge - higgs unification scenarios based on a bulk @xmath0 gauge symmetry , with gauge and fermion fields propagating in the bulk and a custodial symmetry protecting the generation of large corrections to the @xmath1 parameter and the coupli...
in a quantizing magnetic field , the two - dimensional electron ( 2deg ) gas has a rich phase diagram with broken translational symmetry phases such as wigner , bubble , and stripe crystals . in this paper , we derive a method to get the dynamical matrix of these crystals from a calculation of the density response func...
vibrational energy transfer of the amide i mode of n - methylacetamide ( nma ) is studied theoretically using the vibrational configuration interaction method . a quartic force field of nma is constructed at the b3lyp/6 - 31g+(d ) level of theory and its accuarcy is checked by comparing the resulting anharmonic frequen...
models which accelerate the expansion of the universe through the addition of a function of the ricci scalar @xmath0 leave a characteristic signature in the large - scale structure of the universe at the compton wavelength scale of the extra scalar degree of freedom . we search for such a signature in current cosmologi...
we briefly recall the physical background of the transport of angular momentum and the mixing of chemicals inside stellar radiation zones and its importance for stellar evolution . then , we describe its present modeling , its successes and its weaknesses . next , we introduce the new theoretical developments that allo...
we study the @xmath0 and @xmath1 signatures @xmath2 for different values of @xmath3 in the msugra model . with @xmath3 rising , we observe a characteristic change in the shape of dilepton mass spectra in @xmath4 versus @xmath5 final states reflecting the decrease of @xmath6 branching ratio . we also study the non msugr...
we report the detection of 21-cm absorption at @xmath0 towards 1622 + 238 ( 3c336 ) . the line is very broad with a full - width half maximum ( fwhm ) of 235 , giving a velocity integrated optical depth of @xmath1 . the centroid of the line is offset from that of the known damped lyman-@xmath2 absorption ( dla ) system...
we derive the proper motions , membership probabilities , and velocity dispersions of stars in the regions of the young ( @xmath0 myr - old ) open clusters ngc 2244 ( the central cluster in the monoceros r2 association ) and ngc 6530 ( the dominant cluster in the sgr ob1 association ) from photographic plate material o...
the possibility of an alternative way to formulate the hawking radiation in a static schwarzschild spacetime has been explored . to calculate the hawking radiation , there can be two possible choices of the spacetime wedge pairs in the krucal - szekeres coordinates . one is the wedge pair consists of exterior spacetime...
ferromagnetism in the @xmath0-@xmath1 hubbard model is investigated on a square lattice . correlation effects in the form of self - energy and vertex corrections are systematically incorporated within a spin - rotationally - symmetric scheme which explicitly preserves the goldstone mode and is therefore in accord with ...
adaptive populations such as those in financial markets and distributed control can be modeled by the minority game . we consider how their dynamics depends on the agents initial preferences of strategies , when the agents use linear or quadratic payoff functions to evaluate their strategies . we find that the fluctuat...
we propose a method to perform precision measurements of the interaction parameters in systems of @xmath0 ultra - cold spin @xmath1 atoms . the spectroscopy is realized by first creating a coherent spin superposition of the two relevant internal states of each atom and then letting the atoms evolve under a squeezing ha...
building on work of barker , humpherys , lafitte , rudd , and zumbrun in the shock wave case , we study stability of compressive , or `` shock - like '' , boundary layers of the isentropic compressible navier stokes equations with @xmath0-law pressure by a combination of asymptotic ode estimates and numerical evans fu...
a model of dense plasmas relying on the superconfiguration approximation is presented . in each superconfiguration the nucleus is totally screened by the electrons in a wigner - seitz sphere ( ion - sphere model ) . superconfigurations of the same charge are grouped into ions . it is shown that boundary values of the w...
the ground state carrier dynamics in self - assembled ( in , ga)as / gaas quantum dots has been studied using time - resolved photoluminescence _ and _ transmission . by varying the dot design with respect to confinement and doping , the dynamics is shown to follow in general a non - exponential decay . only for specif...
we present our new scheme for the classification of radial stellar surface brightness profiles for disk galaxies . we summarize the current theoretical attempts to understand their origin and give an example of an application by comparing local galaxies with their counterparts at high redshift ( @xmath0 ) . +
we propose a scenario in which the dark components of the universe are manifestations of a single bulk viscous fluid . using dynamical system methods , a qualitative study of the homogeneous , isotropic background scenario is performed in order to determine the phase space of all possible solutions . the specific model...
angular momentum in protostellar discs can be transported either radially , through turbulence induced by the magnetorotational instability ( mri ) , or vertically , through the torque exerted by a large - scale magnetic field . we present a model of steady - state discs where these two mechanisms operate at the same r...
we examine aspects of primordial star formation in the presence of a molecular hydrogen - dissociating ultraviolet background . we compare a set of amr hydrodynamic cosmological simulations using a single cosmological realization but with a range of ultraviolet background strengths in the lyman - werner band . this all...
in this paper we explore a possibility that all transport turbulent models are contained in a coarse - grained kinetic equation . building on a recent work by h.chen et al ( 2004 ) , we account for fluctuations of a single -point probability density in turbulence , by introducing a``two - level '' ( @xmath0)-phase - sp...
we examine the possibility of distinguishing a supersymmetric gluino from a kaluza - klein gluon of universal extra dimensions ( ued ) at the large hadron collider ( lhc ) . we focus on the case when all kinematically allowed tree - level decays of this particle are 3-body decays into two jets and a massive daughter ( ...
distributional sources of matter on codimension - two and higher branes are only well - defined as regularized objects . nevertheless , intuition from effective field theory suggests that the low - energy physics on such branes should be independent of any high - energy regularization scheme . in this paper , we addres...
the total entropy production generated by the dynamics of an externally driven systems exchanging energy and matter with multiple reservoirs and described by a master equation is expressed as the sum of three contributions , each corresponding to a distinct mechanism for bringing the system out of equilibrium : nonequi...
i utilize the petrov - galerkin formulation and develop a new method for solving the unsteady collisionless boltzmann equation in both the linear and nonlinear regimes . in the first order approximation , the method reduces to a linear eigenvalue problem which is solved using standard numerical methods . i apply the me...
a comodule algebra @xmath0 over a hopf algebra @xmath1 with bijective antipode is called principal if the coaction of @xmath1 is galois and @xmath0 is @xmath1-equivariantly projective ( faithfully flat ) over the coaction - invariant subalgebra @xmath2 . we prove that principality is a piecewise property : given @xmat...
there is a strong connection between the formation of a disk galaxy and the properties of the interstellar medium ( ism ) . theoretical work has typically either focused on the cosmological buildup of a galaxy with a relatively crude model for the gas physics , or examined local processes in the ism and ignored the glo...
optical photometric and spectroscopic data are presented that show an association of an ultraluminous x - ray source in ngc 7331 with a young star cluster of mass @xmath0 m@xmath1 and age @xmath2 myr . if the ulx is part of the bright stellar cluster , then the mass of the progenitor of the compact accretor must ha...
we present results from _ chandra _ and _ xmm - newton _ spectroscopic observations of the nuclei of @xmath0 radio galaxies and quasars from the 3crr catalog , and examine in detail the dichotomy in the properties of low- and high - excitation radio galaxies . the x - ray spectra of low - excitation sources ( those wit...
collisions of antiprotons with he- , ne- , ni - like , bare , and neutral uranium are studied theoretically for scattering angles close to 180@xmath0 and antiproton energies with the interval 100 ev 10 kev . we investigate the coulomb glory effect which is caused by a screening of the coulomb potential of the nucleus ...
in order to understand the first stages of the nucleation of carbon nanotubes in catalytic processes , we present a tight - binding monte carlo study of the stability and cohesive mechanisms of different carbon structures deposited on nickel ( 100 ) surfaces . depending on the geometry , we obtain contrasted results . ...
malin 1 has long been considered a prototype giant , dark matter dominated low surface brightness galaxy . two recent studies , one based on a re - analysis of vla hi observations and the other on an archival hubble i - band image , throw a new light on this enigmatic galaxy and on its dark / luminous matter propertie...
we classify 329 late - type giants within 1 parsec of sgr a@xmath0 , using the adaptive optics integral field spectrometer sinfoni on the vlt . these observations represent the deepest spectroscopic data set so far obtained for the galactic center , reaching a 50% completeness threshold at the approximate magnitude of ...
the photoproduction of quarkonium in coherent hadron - hadron ( @xmath0 ) interactions for lhc energies is an important tool to investigate the qcd dynamics at high energies . in this paper we estimate the integrated cross section and rapidity distribution for @xmath1 and @xmath2 production using the color glass conden...
motivated by a proposal of daykin @xcite , we study the wave that propagates along an infinite chain of dominoes and find the limiting speed of the wave in an extreme case . + * keywords * : dominoes , waves , modelling , mechanics + * ams subject classification * : 70b99 , 70f35 , 97a90 + * doi * : 10.1137/s0036144504...
we analyze the line radiative transfer in protoplanetary disks using several approximate methods and a well - tested accelerated monte carlo code . a low - mass flaring disk model with uniform as well as stratified molecular abundances is adopted . radiative transfer in low and high rotational lines of co , c@xmath0o ,...
_ xmm - newton _ and _ chandra _ observations of the transient 7.8 s pulsar are used to characterize its pulse shape and spectrum , and to facilitate a search for an optical or infrared counterpart . in outburst , the absorbed , hard x - ray spectrum with @xmath0 and @xmath1 @xmath2 is typical of x - ray binary pu...
the impact of hst photometry and european astronomy in studies concerning the star formation histories of resolved galaxies is described . our current knowledge of the star formation history of systems within 10 - 20 mpc , as derived from the colour - magnitude diagrams of their resolved stellar populations , is review...
in this article we develop quantum algorithms for learning and testing _ juntas _ , i.e. boolean functions which depend only on an unknown set of @xmath0 out of @xmath1 input variables . our aim is to develop efficient algorithms : whose sample complexity has no dependence on @xmath1 , the dimension of the domain th...
we study the properties and the molecular content of the host of a type - ia supernova ( sn1997ey ) . this @xmath0 host is the brightest submillimetre source of the sample of type - ia supernova hosts observed at 450@xmath1 m and 850@xmath1 m by @xcite . observations were performed at iram-30 m to search for co(2 - 1 )...
in earlier work , the abstract state machine thesis that arbitrary algorithms are behaviorally equivalent to abstract state machines was established for several classes of algorithms , including ordinary , interactive , small - step algorithms . this was accomplished on the basis of axiomatizations of these classes o...
we discuss fragmentation mechanisms and isospin transport occurring in central collisions between neutron rich systems at fermi energies . in particular , isospin effects are analyzed looking at the correlations between fragment isotopic content and kinematical properties . simulations are based on an approximate solut...
the loop expansion is applied to a chiral effective hadronic lagrangian ; with the techniques of infrared regularization , it is possible to separate out the short - range contributions and to write them as local products of fields that are already present in our lagrangian . ( the appropriate field variables must be r...
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