query stringlengths 15 129 | positive sequencelengths 1 1 | negative sequencelengths 29 30 | cluster int64 0 171 |
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When was quantum field theory developed? | [
"Quantum field theory\nQuantum field theory naturally began with the study of electromagnetic interactions, as the electromagnetic field was the only known classical field as of the 1920s.[8]:1"
] | [
"Cumrun Vafa\nCumrun Vafa is a string theorist. His research is focused on the nature of quantum gravity and the relation between geometry and quantum field theories. He is known in the string theory community for his co-discovery, with Strominger, that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a black hole can be accounte... | 155 |
Does plastic decompose at all? | [
"Biodegradable plastic\nBiodegradable plastics are plastics that can be decomposed by the action of living organisms, usually bacteria.[1]"
] | [
"Plastic Beach\nThe first time Albarn went to Mali, he was taken to a landfill where he saw people \"taking every little bit, a little bit of fabric to the fabric regenerators, or the metal and the cans to the ironsmiths and the aluminium recyclers, and it goes on and by the time you get to the road, they're sellin... | 10 |
Who was the first Nobel prize winner for Literature? | [
"List of Nobel laureates in Literature\nThe Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) is awarded annually by the Swedish Academy to authors for outstanding contributions in the field of literature. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which are awarded... | [
"List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania\nThe Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peac... | 124 |
How long does a philosophy degree take? | [
"Doctor of Philosophy\nThe specific requirements to earn a PhD degree vary considerably according to the country, institution, and time period, from entry-level research degrees to higher doctorates. During the studies that lead to the degree, the student is called a doctoral student or PhD student; a student who h... | [
"Henry Odera Oruka\nPhilosophic Sagacity is not philosophy is the main argument of D. A. Masolo. Based on Socratic method, his analysis shows how frequently tradition and opinion are based on insufficient reasoning. For him, true philosophy relies on analysis, definition, and explanation. Pre-Socratic knowledge has... | 83 |
Was there a year 0? | [
"Year zero\nYear zero does not exist in the anno Domini system usually used to number years in the Gregorian calendar and in its predecessor, the Julian calendar. In this system, the year 1 BC is followed by AD 1. However, there is a year zero in astronomical year numbering (where it coincides with the Julian year ... | [
"Framingham Risk Score\nTotal cholesterol, mg/dL: Age 20–39 years: Under 160: 0 points. 160-199: 4 points. 200-239: 7 points. 240-279: 9 points. 280 or higher: 11 points. • Age 40–49 years: Under 160: 0 points. 160-199: 3 points. 200-239: 5 points. 240-279: 6 points. 280 or higher: 8 points. • Age 50–59 years: Unde... | 19 |
Can you prevent traumatic brain injury? | [
"Traumatic brain injury\nPrevention measures include use of protective technology in vehicles, such as seat belts and sports or motorcycle helmets, as well as efforts to reduce the number of collisions, such as safety education programs and enforcement of traffic laws. Depending on the injury, treatment required ma... | [
"Bill Pascrell\nOn March 12, 2013, Pascrell introduced the Traumatic Brain Injury Reauthorization Act of 2013 (H.R. 1098; 113th Congress), a bill that would reauthorize appropriations for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) projects to reduce the incidence of traumatic brain injury and projects related... | 10 |
When is the dialectical method used? | [
"Dialectic\nDialectic or dialectics (Greek: διαλεκτική, dialektikḗ; related to dialogue), also known as the dialectical method, is at base a discourse between two or more people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to establish the truth through reasoned arguments. Dialectic resembles debate... | [
"The English Dialect Dictionary\nAmong linguists, the Dialect Grammar has been criticised more than the Dialect Dictionary itself. Wright has been accused of borrowing material from the work of Alexander John Ellis that he had previously criticised. Peter Anderson claimed that Wright did Ellis a \"disservice\" by c... | 83 |
Have the Colorado Rockies won a title? | [
"Colorado Rockies\nThe Colorado Rockies are an American professional baseball team based in Denver, Colorado. The Rockies compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. The team's home venue is Coors Field, located in the Lower Downtown area of Denver. The Rockies... | [
"Colorado Springs Sky Sox\nThe Colorado Springs Sky Sox were a Minor League Baseball team in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The team played in the Pacific Coast League (PCL) and was the Triple-A affiliate of the major league Milwaukee Brewers (2015–2018), Colorado Rockies (1993–2014), and Cleveland Indians (1988–1992)... | 55 |
What do Grasshoppers eat? | [
"Grasshopper\nGrasshoppers are plant-eaters, with a few species at times becoming serious pests of cereals, vegetables and pasture, especially when they swarm in their millions as locusts and destroy crops over wide areas. They protect themselves from predators by camouflage; when detected, many species attempt to ... | [
"Little big-eared bat\n\"M. megalotis\" feeds mostly on insects and possibly fruit, currently there is not enough data to determine if this species eats a large amount of fruit or to pinpoint what kind of fruit it eats. Small beetles make up the majority of this bat’s diet, with grasshoppers, crickets, cockroaches,... | 56 |
How large is the Kerman province of southeastern Iran? | [
"Kerman Province\nKerman Province (Persian: استان کرمان, Ostān-e Kermān) is the largest province of the 31 provinces of Iran. Kerman is in the southeast of Iran with its administrative center in the city of Kerman. In 2014 it was placed in Region 5.[3] Mentioned in ancient times as the Achamenid satrapy of Carmani... | [
"Kerman Cement Plant\nKerman Cement Plant ( – \"Kārkhāneh-ye Sīmān-e Kermān\") is a village and company town in Ekhtiarabad Rural District, in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 10 families.",
"Sonbol, Kerman\nSonbol () is a village in Rayen... | 68 |
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