Medical Dataset
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You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is What are the characteristics of the primary (initial) bacterial colonizers of the tooth in dental plaque formation? and explain in detail? | Streptococcal and Actinomyces species are initial colonizers of dental plaque. They are grampositive, facultative micro-organisms. |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Reversible Dementia Is a feature of ? and explain in detail? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Hypothyroidism Causes of reversible dementiao Hypothyroidismo Normal pressure hydrocephaluso Depressiono Drugso Alcoholo Vitamin B12 deficiency |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Hormone involved in regulation of BP ? and explain in detail? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Angiotensin- II |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Which of the following is False regarding H.Pylori infection : and explain in detail? | Answer is A (With chronic infection urease breath test becomes negative) Urease breath test detects H. pylon infection by 'bacterial urease activity' and remains positive till the bacteria has not been eradicated with treatment. Thus urease breath test becomes negative only after eradication of organism following treat... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is A patient with Lefort-II, Lefort-III and nasoethmoidal fracture with intermaxillary fixation done is best intubated by: and explain in detail? | None |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Motor march is seen in ? and explain in detail? | |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is A case of solitary thyroid nodule, Investigation of choice is - and explain in detail? | "FNAC is the investigation of choice in discrete thyroid swellings"-Bailey & Love |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is The ideal treatment for fracture of the angle of
mandible is and explain in detail? | None |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is The drug which is not suitable for patients with acute porphyria for intravenous induction is – and explain in detail? | All barbiturates (including thiopentone) are absolutely contraindicated.
There is controversy regarding etomidate because some text books (miller) consider it safe, while other (Lee, Wylie), consider it unsafe :-
Miller (7th/e 1115) has given etomidate amongst the safe drugs.
Lee and Wylie have opinion different to M... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Maximum amount of incisor retraction achieved is: and explain in detail? | None |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Which line of death ceificate represent major antecedent cause of death - and explain in detail? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Ic International death ceificate The basis of moality data is death ceificate. For ensuring national and international comparability, it is necessary to have a uniform and standardized system of recording and classifying deaths. For this purpose WHO has recommended international death ceificate. Consi... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is A 25 year old male after road traffic accident was brought to emergency depament. On examination, the patient was moaning with inability to speak but patient was able to understand what he wanted to speak. Which of the following marked area of brain is involved in this? and explain in detail? | Inability to speak - Motor aphasia Stroke of superior division of MCA i.e. Broca's area affected. A = Contraversive eye center B = Broca's area- inferior frontal gyrus - MCA: sup. division C = Wernicke's area -superior Temporal gyrus - MCA: inf division D = Occipital coex |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is MAC stands for? and explain in detail? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Minimum alveolar concentration Minimal alveolar concentration (MAC)* Most important measure of potency is minimal alveolar concentration (MAC). MAC is the lowest concentration of the anesthetic in pulmonary alveoli needed to produce immobility in response to a painful stimulus (surgical incision) in 5... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Which of the following phase is absent in action potential of pacemaker cells? and explain in detail? | None |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Which of the following Human papilloma virus subtypes are not covered by Quadrivalent Anti-cervical cancer vaccine? and explain in detail? | b. Type 7(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p, Ghai 8/e p 200-201)Quadrivalent HPV vaccine contains serotypes 16, 18, 6 & 11 with aluminium containing adjuvant. |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Which of the following is best for diagnosing genital TB? and explain in detail? | Ans. (c) LJ mediumRef: Harrison 19th ed. /1110* Harrison states: "In genitourinary TB - culture of 3 morning urinary specimen yields a definitive diagnosis in 90% cases. LJ medium is most common solid medium used for culture.* Prevalence of GU TB= 10-15%* MC c/o- Urinary frequency, dysuria, nocturia, hematuria, and fla... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Following are components of District mental Health program except:- and explain in detail? | Screening is not a component of District mental Health program. DISTRICT MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMME (DMHP):- Launched under NMHP in 1996. (IX five year plan) DMHP was based on 'Bellary Model' with the following components: Early detection & treatment. Training: impaing sho term training to general physicians for diagnosis... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is The drug of choice for chemoprophylaxis in contacts of a patient of penumonic plague is - and explain in detail? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Tetracycline Chemoprophylaxis o Chemoprophylaxis refers to the administration of a drug for the purpose of preventing disease or infection. Indications for chemoprophylaxis Disease Chemoprophylaxis Cholera Tetracycline or furazolidone for house-hold contacts Conjuncitivitis Erythromycin ophthalmic oin... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is All of the following are true regarding after pains except: and explain in detail? | Ans. is c, i.e. Decreases in intensity by 5th dayRef. Williams 24/e, p 670After pains - In primiparous women, uterus tends to remain tonically contracted following delivery. In multiparas, however, it often contracts vigorously and gives rise to after pains.After pains are similar to uterine contractions but milder tha... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is En-coup-de sabre is a form of and explain in detail? | Systemic sclerosis Systemic sclerosis, or scleroderma, is a generalised disorder of connective tissue affecting the skin, internal organs and vasculature. It is characterised by sclerodactyly in combination with Raynaud's and digital ischaemia It is subdivided into diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (DCSS: 30% of cas... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is DENOSUMAB a monoclonal antibody against RANKL receptor is used in the treatment of and explain in detail? | Ans. is 'b' i.e. Osteoporosis Osteoclast is a cell responsible for bone resorption.Osteoclasts express RANK receptors on its surface (RANK receptor activator for nuclear factor)When RANK receptor combine with their ligands (RANKL), osteoclastogenesis is a initiated and bone resorption occurs.Denosumab is a fully humani... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Sputum can be disinfected by all except - and explain in detail? | None |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is A boy comes with complains of vomiting, bloated abdomen and abdominal pain. He has history of attending ice-cream eating competition last night. He also past history of similar episodes following ingestion of milk and milk products. The likely cause : and explain in detail? | Ans. is 'b' Lactase deficiency (Ref. : O.P. Ghai, Pediatrics, 6/e, p 110, 281 (5/e, p. 256), Nelson 17/e, p 1268).History of ice cream ingestion and subsequent symptoms of vomiting, bloated abdomen, are characteristic findings of lactase deficiency.About lactase deficiency.Lactase is a disaccharidase present on intesti... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is The pain around the hip with flexion, adduction & internal rotation of lower limb in a young adult after a road traffic accident is suggestive of - and explain in detail? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., posterior dislocation of hip Attitude of lower limbDiagnosisAdduction, Internal rotation, FlexionAbduction, Ext. rotation, FlexionAdduction, Ext rotation, FlexionPost, dislocation of hip Ant. dislocation of hip Fracture neck femur |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is IUCD is absolutely contraindicated in all the following except and explain in detail? | Absolute contraindications for IUD use include the following: Pregnancy. Significantly distoed uterine anatomy. Unexplained vaginal bleeding concerning for pregnancy or pelvic malignancy. Gestational trophoblastic disease with persistently elevated beta-human chorionic gonadotropin levels. Ongoing pelvic infection |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Cyanide poisoning causes and explain in detail? | Anoxia According to Gordon (1944) the stoppage of vital functions depend upon tissue anoxia. Anoxia means "lack of oxygen". It may be: (1) Anoxic anoxia: In this type, oxygen cannot reach the blood, because of lack of oxygen in the lungs. This occurs: (a) from breathing in a contaminated atmosphere, e.g., from exposure... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Glomerular filtration rate stas declining at what age? and explain in detail? | Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the volume of fluid filtered from the renal (kidney) glomerular capillaries into the Bowman&;s capsule per unit time.The normal range of GFR, adjusted for body surface area, is 100-130 ml/min/1.73m2 in men and women. In children, GFRmeasured by inulin clearance is 110 ml/min/1.73m2 u... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Examples of periodontal dressing packs: and explain in detail? | None |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is All of the following are signs of Pulmonary Hypeension, except: and explain in detail? | Answer is A (Right Parasternal Heave): Pulmonary Hypeension is associated with Right Ventricular Hyperophy which presents as Left Parasternal Heave (Not Right Parasternal Heave). The Right Ventricle is situated just beneath the left 3rd ,4th, and 5th intercostal spaces close to the sternum and is palpable as a Left Par... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Hyperosmolarity of renal medulla is due to- and explain in detail? | Ans. is 'b > a & d' i.e., Na > K & Cl o A countercurrent system is a system in which inflow runs parallel to, counter to, and in close proximity to the outflow for some distance. In the kidney there are two countercurrent mechanisms : - i) Countercurrent multiplier at the loop of Henle which generate high medullary osm... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is True about Dizygotic twins and explain in detail? | Dizygotic twins : There are two placentae, either completely separated or more commonly fused Fetus surrounded by a separate amnion and chorion Ref: Dutta Obs 9e pg 189. |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Allergic BPA which kind of hypersensitivity reaction - and explain in detail? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Type I {Ref: Robbia's 9th/ep. 683] |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is A 40 year old male was brought to the hospital with acute pain in the upper abdomen. Pateint was in shock with feeble pulse and tachycardia. There was tenderness present in the epigastrium. There is no blood in the gastric aspirate and thepatient felt better after aspiration. X-ray abdomen showed no free gas un... | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Acute pancreatitis |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is In Klippel-Feil syndrome, the patient has all of the following clinical features, EXCEPT: and explain in detail? | Bilateral shoness of sternomastoid is not included in Klippel-Feil syndrome. Ref:Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 14th Edition, Page 2120 and 15th Edition, Page 2174 |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is In a lacerated wound the hair bulb is: and explain in detail? | Lacerated |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is All the following are features of Tropical Pulmonary Eosinophilia except - and explain in detail? | None |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is External auditory canal exostosis occurs due to? and explain in detail? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Recurrent proplonged cold water exposure Ear canal exostoses are bilateral, usually symmetric multiple bony growths occurring in the medial poion of the external auditory canal. Also known as surfer's ear, exostosis is thought to be a reactive process from repeated stimulation by cold water and is muc... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by - and explain in detail? | Hypersensitivity or enhancement response to sequintial dengue virus infection in person sensitised by prior exposure to other serotupes of the viru REF:\p> ANATHANARAYANAN MICROBIOLOGY NINTH EDITION PAGE.523 |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is A 4 yr. old boy was brought by his mother to the OPD regarding complaints of cola coloured urine for 8 days. The mother has noticed repeated attacks earlier too. Associated history reveals SNHL and slit lamp examination reveals All of the statements regarding the disease are true EXCEPT? and explain in detail? | Presence of haematuria with SNHL with anterior lenticonus as shown in the slit lamp suggests the diagnosis of Alpo's syndrome. Alpo's syndrome is and X linked disorder characterized by defect in alpha 5 chain of type IV collagen. Electron microscopy reveals thinning of basement membrane (<150nm) as the earliest feature... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Cock up splint is used in - and explain in detail? | Cock- up splint is used for RADIAL NERVE PALSY. Knuckle- bender splint for Ulnar nerve palsy. Aeroplane splint for Brachial plexus palsy. REF:Essential ohopaedics- Maheshwari - 9th edn- pg no 25. |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Microscopical appearance of cervical mucus after ovulation is: and explain in detail? | The fern test can determine the presence or absence of ovulation or the time of ovulation. When cervical mucus is spread on a clean, dry slide and allowed to dry in air, it may or may not assume a frondlike pattern when viewed under the microscope. The fern frond pattern indicates an estrogenic effect on the mucus with... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Most common cause of respiratory disease after thyroidectomy is? and explain in detail? | Laryngeal edema is the most common cause of post - operative respiratary distress after thyroidectomy. |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Locally invasive gastric cancer. Investigation of choice to know depth of cancer invasion and explain in detail? | EUS is useful to detect the involvement of layers of the stomach, nodal status and to define whether the tumour is early or advanced. All 5 layers are visualised as alternate hypo - hyperechogenic areas Reference SRB edition :5 page : 851 |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is True regarding vascularity of lung is: and explain in detail? | D i.e. Distended pulmonary veins in the lower lobes |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Factors affecting sickling in sickle cell anemia are? and explain in detail? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., HbS concentration; 'b' i.e., HbA; 'c' i.e., pH Factors affecting sickling Amount of HbS and interaction with other hemoglobins. o Most impoant factor for sickling is the amount of HbS and its interaction with other types of hemoglobin. o In homozygous individuals, all the hemoglobin in red blood cell ... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is mRNA is a complimentary copy of ? and explain in detail? | D i.e. A single strand of DNA |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Bilateral parotid enlargement is seen in:- and explain in detail? | Causes of Bilateral Parotid Enlargement Viral infections: Mumps Influenza Epstein - Barr virus Coxsackie virus Cytomegalovirus HIV Sarcoidosis Amyloidosis Kimura's Disease Wegner's granulomatosis Sjogren's syndrome Metabolic Diabetes mellitus Hyperlipoproteinemia Chronic pancreatitis Hepatic cirrhosis Endocrine Acromeg... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Which of the following material is not applied for root conditioning after placement of MTA? and explain in detail? | Based on periodontal research, it would appear that if a root surface conditioning agent were to be used during periradicular surgery, EDTA might be the most appropriate solution. However, the manufacturer (personnel communication, Dr. Torabinejad) has advised against the use of EDTA when mineral trioxide aggr... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Reversal lepra reaction shown no response to : and explain in detail? | D. i.e. Thalidomide Appearance of new skin lesions or signs of inflammation (e.g. redness and swelling etc.) in prevous lesions, neuritis (e.g. nerve pain) and low grade fever in borderline forms of leprosy suggest the diagnosis of Jopling's type I (delayed type IV hype/sensitivity) reaction. If type I lepra reaction p... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Back pain and explain in detail? | Back pain is pain felt in the back. It may be classified as neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area affected. An episode of back pain may be acute, subacute or chronic depen... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is 20 permanent teeth and 8 temporary teeth are seen at the age of : and explain in detail? | A i.e. 10 years |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is True about gene library -a) Also known as chromosomeb) Library that contains books on genec) Computer base with all gene knowledged) DNA nucleotide or fragmente) Complete collection of gene copies of one organism and explain in detail? | Gene library is a collection of cloned DNA fragments.
In the genomic library entire genome of an organism is subjected to a restriction enzyme. Each & every fragment is cloned with a suitable vector. |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Acrodermatitis enteropathica is due to deficiency of and explain in detail? | None |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Bright red color on postmortem staining found in - and explain in detail? | In cyanide (HCN) poisoning, postmortem staining is pink or bright red. |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Inspiratory stridor is found in what kind of lesions: and explain in detail? | Answer A. SupraglotticGenerally, an inspiratory stridor suggests airway obstruction above the glottis.While an expiratory stridor is indicative of obstruction in the lower trachea.A biphasic stridor suggests a glottic or subglottic lesion. |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Inspiratory stridor is obstructive lesions of: and explain in detail? | STRIDOR 1. Inspiratory stridor - obstructive lesion of supraglottis of pharynx. 2. Expiratory stridor - lesion of thoracic trachea, primary and secondary bronchi 3. Biphasic stridor - lesion of glottis sub glottis and cervical trachea |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Schedule of intradermal rabies vaccine is? and explain in detail? | In 8 site intradermal method human diploid vaccine is given intradermally .on day 0 -0.1ml given at 8sites,on day 7-0.1 ml at each of 4 sites.on days 28 and 90-0.1 ml is given at one site.Ref.PARK'S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE 21st edition page no 256 |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and explain in detail? | Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AAION or arteritic AION) is the cause of vision loss that occurs in temporal arteritis (aka giant-cell arteritis). Temporal arteritis is an inflammatory disease of medium-sized blood vessels that happens especially with advancing age. AAION occurs in about 15-20 percent of ... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is A 3-year-old boy has had progressive developmental delay, ataxia, seizures, and inappropriate laughter since infancy. The child has a normal karyotype of 46, XY, but DNA analysis shows that he has inherited both of his number 15 chromosomes from his father. These findings are most likely to be indicative of whi... | This child has features of Angelman syndrome, and the DNA analysis shows uniparental disomy. The Angelman gene encoded on chromosome 15 is subject to genomic imprinting. It is silenced on the paternal chromosome 15, but is active on the maternal chromosome 15. If the child lacks maternal chromosome 15, there is no acti... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Sensorimotor neuropathy may be caused by all, except: and explain in detail? | Answer is B (Lead poisoning): Inorganic lead poisoning is not associated with a sensorimotor neuropathy Inorganic lead poisoning is primarily associated with a pure motor neuropathy. Selective motor neuropathy with wrist drop is characteristic of lead poisoning. Conditions that may cause Sensorimotor Neuropathies Polyn... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Patient with recurrent aboion diagnosed to have antiphospholipid syndrome. What will be the treatment? and explain in detail? | |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is The other name for reverse transcriptase is : and explain in detail? | None |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is A child transfers objects from one hand to other. What does it imply? and explain in detail? | GROSS MOTOR MILESTONE DEVELOPMENTAL IMPLICATION Holds head steady while sitting Allows more visual interaction Sits without suppo Increasing exploration Walks alone Exploration, controls proximity to parents FINE MOTOR MILESTONE DEVELOPMENTAL IMPLICATION Hand regard Self discovery of hands Reaches for objects Visuomoto... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Which of the following anti-Parkinson drugs has the potential to cause retro peritoneal fibrosis: and explain in detail? | None |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is In 2 years old child gallows traction is applied. Child is suffering from fracture OHMS 'Vov 201? if and explain in detail? | Ans. c. Fracture shaft of femur Russel's traction or Thomas splint is used for fracture shaft femur in older children. Gallow's Traction Gallow's traction is used for treatment of fracture shaft of femur, in infants and children <2 years of ageQ. Weight must not be >12 kgs Both the fractured and the normal femur are pl... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Sling Psychrometer is used to measure- and explain in detail? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Humidity Instruments MeasureSling psychrometer} Assmann psychrometerHumidityDry & wet bulb hygrometer Kata thermameter-Cooling power and air velocityGlobe thermameter-Radiant tempratureAnemometer-Air velocityWind vane-Wind (air) directionSound level meter-Intensity of soundBond frequency analyzer-Char... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is HLA* 1502 is a genetic marker of and explain in detail? | The HLA allele B*1502 as a marker for carbamazepine-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis .This allele is seen in high frequency in many Asian populations other than Han Chinese, but there are few data on whether the allele is a marker for this severe outcome in anyone other than Han Chinese. ... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is In the presence of a drug that blocks all effects of norepinephrine and epinephrine on the heart, the autonomic nervous system can: and explain in detail? | Ans. B. Lower the heart rate below its intrinsic rateActivation of parasympathetic nerves to the heart would lower the heart rate below its intrinsic rate. However, with all effects of norepinephrine and epinephrine blocked, the sympathetic nervous system cannot raise the heart rate above its intrinsic rate. The withdr... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is What would be the race of individual if skull bone having following feature rounded nasal opening, horseshoe shaped palette. Round orbit & cephalic index above 80: and explain in detail? | B i.e. Mongols |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Amino acid required for formation of thyroxine and explain in detail? | Metabolic role of Tyrosine * Synthesis of thyroid hormones: Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) * Synthesis of catecholamines * Synthesis of melanin pigment * Formation of tyramine * Formation of phenol and cresol * Formation of tyrosine-O-sulphateRef: Textbook of medical biochemistry, MN Chatterji, 8th edition, p... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is All of the following skin infections are caused by S aureus, EXCEPT: and explain in detail? | Erysipelas is caused almost exclusively by Streptococcus pyogenes. It is characterized by abrupt onset of fiery red, swelling of face or extremities. It has well defined margins along the nasolabial fold, and has rapid progression with intense pain. It usually affects the face and legs. Bacterial infections and associa... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is The best treatment for fracture neck femur is a 65-year-old lady is - and explain in detail? | Here, closed reduction and internal fixation have not been provided as an option.
So, the best option is semi-replacement arthroplasty. |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is A protaper F2 series Gutta Percha when cut 1 mm in apical position of canal. The preparation as per in apical region is? and explain in detail? | None |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Congenital toxoplasmosis, all are true, except and explain in detail? | Congenital toxoplasmosis is a disease that occurs in fetuses infected with Toxoplasma gondii, a protozoan parasite, which is transmitted from mother to fetus.
It can cause miscarriage or stillbirth.
It can also cause serious and progressive visual, hearing, motor, cognitive, and other problems in a child.
Most infec... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is The inhibitory neurotransmitter in CNS neurons is and explain in detail? | GABA and Glycine are the chief inhibitory neurotransmitters in CNS. |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Right bundle branch block and explain in detail? | A right bundle branch block (RBBB) is a heart block in the right bundle branch of the electrical conduction system.During a right bundle branch block, the right ventricle is not directly activated by impulses travelling through the right bundle branch. The left ventricle, however, is still normally activated by the lef... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is A 3 week old child presented to the pediatrician with meningitis. A presumptive diagnosis of late onset of a perinatal infection was made. The CSF culture was positive for gram positive bacilli. Which of the following characteristic of this bacteria would be helpful in differentiating it from other bacteria age... | (D) Motility at 25degC # Common causes of Meningits according to age are;> First 2 months of life: Group B and D streptococci (Streptococcus agalactiae) Gram negative enteric bacilli (Escherichia coli) Listeria monocytogenes H. influenzae (type b & non-encapsulated strain) - Rare> 2 months to 12 years of age: S. pneumo... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is A child develops non-blanching macules and papules on lower extremities, mild abdominal pain and skin biopsy showed IgA deposition. Most appropriate diagnosis is: and explain in detail? | b. Henoch Schonlein purpura(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 1612, Ghai 8/e p 632)Classification criteria for H.S. purpura according to Pediatric Rheumatology European Society:Palpable purpura (in absence of coagulopathy or thrombocytopenia) and 1 or more of the following criteria:Diffuse abdominal painArthritis or arthralgiaBiops... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is A lady who is 9 weeks pregnant comes with a 2.5 cm mass in the upper outer quadrant of left breast. Ultrasound failed to show any abnormality. The ideal management will be to: and explain in detail? | Ans. b. Finger guided core biopsy (Ref: Schwartz 9/467; Sabiston19/2035-2037; Bailey 26/818, 25/846)Most breast lesions in pregnancy are benign but biopsy should be done to rule out malignancy. Core-needle biopsy with or without ultrasound guidance is a safe and reliable method for obtaining tissue."Fewer than 25% of t... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is In burnt bones, the following can be detected : and explain in detail? | A i.e. Arsenic |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Methylene blue reduction test is done for estimating - and explain in detail? | <p> Methylene blue reduction test:- Indirect method of detecting microorganisms in milk. The test is carried out on the milk accepted for pasteurization. It is based on the observation that bacteria growing in milk bring about a decrease in colour impaed to the milk. In conducting the tests definite quantities of methy... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Investigation of choice for screening of proximal internal carotid aery stenosis is : and explain in detail? | Answer is A (Doppler flow USG): 'Stenosis at the origin of the internal carotid Aery can be identified and quantified reliably by ultrasonography that combines B mode ultrasound image with a Doppler ultrasound assessment of flow velocity.' |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is The drug used to treat acyclovir resistant Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) and Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) infection is : and explain in detail? | None |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Alcoholism leads to deficiency of which vitamin ? and explain in detail? | |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Obesity Index defined as Height (cm) - 100 and explain in detail? | None |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Aery forming anastomosis around the surgical neck of humerus is a branch of:- and explain in detail? | Aeries forming anastomosis around the surgical neck of humerus are anterior circumflex humeral aeries posterior circumflex humeral aeries Both are branches of 3rd pa of axillary aery. |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is The earliest immunoglobulin to be synthesized by the fetus is - and explain in detail? | Option 1, 3, 4 IgM: IgM is the first immunoglobulin to be synthesized by a neonate in about 20 weeks of age. IgM is not transpoed across the placenta; hence, the presence of IgM in the fetus or newborn indicates intrauterine infection. The first immunoglobulin produced in response to an antigen is IgM. after 3 monts of... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is 62-year-old woman has postmenopausal bleeding after 13 years of menopause. She has hypeension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. An endometrial biopsy is performed that shows grade I endometrial adenocarcinoma. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management? and explain in detail? | The patient has been diagnosed endometrial adenocarcinoma on biopsy The next step is to perform a staging laparotomy which involves the following Total abdominal hysterctomy + bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy Peritoneal cytology Omentectomy + appendicectomy + peritoneal biopsy: for non endometroid cancer Selective pelvi... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Paget's disease of nipple is stained positive for: and explain in detail? | Paget's disease may be confused with superficial spreading melanoma. Differentiation from pagetoid intraepithelial melanoma is based on the presence of S-100 antigen immunostaining in melanoma and carcinoembryonic antigen immunostaining in Paget's disease. Surgical therapy for Paget's disease may involve lumpectomy, ma... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Protein daily requirement is: and explain in detail? | Ans. (a) lgm/kgRef: K. Park 21sted. 1563* According to Indian medical council recommendation the daily protein requirement is lgm/kg body weight.* Assessment of protein nutritional status is done by: arm muscle circumference, the creatinine-height index, serum albumin and transferrin, total body nitrogen etc.* BEST MEA... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is All are true regarding Plummer Vinson syndrome, EXCEPT: and explain in detail? | Ans. is 'd' Common in elderly male Plummer Vinson (Paterson Kelly) syndrome is seen in middle aged women*.Syndrome consists ofIron deficiency anemia*Oesophageal web* (Upper esophagus*)Koilonychia* (Spoon shaped nails)Glossitis*Plummer vinson syndrome is a pre-malignant condition for esophageal carcinoma. |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Development of national blindness control program is assisted by and explain in detail? | DANIDA (Danish international development agency) is providing assistance for the development of services under National Blindness Control Programme.Park 23e pg: 924 |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Betamethasone and explain in detail? | Betamethasone is a steroid medication. It is used for a number of diseases including rheumatic disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, skin diseases such as dermatitis and psoriasis, allergic conditions such as asthma and angioedema, preterm labor to speed the development of the babys l... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Which of the following is not a bizarre delusion? and explain in detail? | Ans. C. My wife is definitely having affair with a colleagueDSM treats the presence of bizarre delusions (BD) as the heaviest-weighted clinical criterion of schizophrenia and define bizarre delusion as "clearly implausible and not understandable and not derived from ordinary life experiences". |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Annual blood smear examination rate is an indicator of- and explain in detail? | None |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is An unconscious 50 year old known case of diabetes mellitus is brought to the ER. His medical records show he is on warfarin for atrial fibrillation. Which of the following investigations will not be done in this patient for work up? and explain in detail? | Option A- Always C/I in bleeding diathesis & in |ICT Option B- Known case of D.M so RBS should be done. Option C- Since he is unconscious may be d/t warfarin toxicity so CT scan is a probable investigation. Option D- patient on warfarin for atrial fibrillation so ECG monitoring is mandatory. |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Intracranial pressure is not raised during and explain in detail? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Hyperventilation * Hyperventilation is used as a treatment with raised intracranial pressure.* Hyperventilation causes decreased PaCO2 which subsequently leads to arterial vasoconstriction thus lowering cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume, and intracranial pressure.Causes of ICTi) Intracr... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Li-fraumani syndrome occurs due to mutation in gene? and explain in detail? | |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is Pitavastatin and explain in detail? | Pitavastatin (usually as a calcium salt) is a member of the blood cholesterol lowering medication class of statins.Like other statins, it is an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme that catalyses the first step of cholesterol synthesis.
It was patented in 1987 and approved for medical use in 2003. It is available... |
You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does ... | What is In pyloric stenosis, the following changes are seen: March 2011 and explain in detail? | Ans. A: Hypokalemic hyponatremic alkalosis The vomiting of hydrochloric acid results in hypochloraemic alkalosis but, initially sodium and potassium levels may be relatively normal, but later on bicarbonate is excreted along with sodium and so, with time, the patient becomes progressively hyponatremic and more profound... |
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