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Write an email asking for information on how to get a copy of medical records for my father from their facility from 2002. Make it three sentences, plus greeting and closing. Include my name, Charli Wheeler, in the closing. It should sound professional.
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[ { "content": "Write an email asking for information on how to get a copy of medical records for my father from their facility from 2002. Make it three sentences, plus greeting and closing. Include my name, Charli Wheeler, in the closing. It should sound professional. ", "role": "user" }, { "content"...
Generation
Create a simple setting page for a short theater script. Include the era (time frame), place, a list of scenes, and a set description. The main characters are two men shopping in the produce section of a local grocery store. There are 5 scenes.
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[ { "content": "Create a simple setting page for a short theater script. Include the era (time frame), place, a list of scenes, and a set description. The main characters are two men shopping in the produce section of a local grocery store. There are 5 scenes.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "PRODUCE...
Generation
I want to make some overnight oats for the next work week. Can you help me come up with about five flavor combinations that I could try?
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[ { "content": "I want to make some overnight oats for the next work week. Can you help me come up with about five flavor combinations that I could try?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Banana Bread Overnight Oats - Uses mashed banana, chopped walnuts, and flaxseed flavored with cinnamon and vanil...
Brainstorm
What are some good titles for a fantasy book? The book follows a fairy who lives in the woods by herself, unknowing there are other fairies in the world. She encounters lots of other magical creatures and otherworldly places along her journey.
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[ { "content": "What are some good titles for a fantasy book? The book follows a fairy who lives in the woods by herself, unknowing there are other fairies in the world. She encounters lots of other magical creatures and otherworldly places along her journey. ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here ar...
Brainstorm
Give me a one sentence summary of each of the following paragraphs. Here's the text you should use: Stroud was born in Seattle, the eldest child of Elizabeth Jane (née McCartney, 1860–1938) and Benjamin Franklin Stroud. His mother had two daughters from a previous marriage. His father was an abusive alcoholic, and Stroud ran away from home at the age of 13. By the time he was 18, Stroud had made his way to Cordova, Alaska, where he met 36-year-old Kitty O'Brien, a prostitute and dance-hall entertainer, for whom he pimped in Juneau. On January 18, 1909, while he was away at work, an acquaintance, barman F. K. "Charlie" von Dahmer, allegedly failed to pay O'Brien for her services and beat her, tearing a locket from her neck that contained a picture of her daughter.[6][7] Upon discovering the incident, Stroud confronted von Dahmer, and a struggle resulted in the latter's death from a gunshot wound. Stroud went to the police station, and surrendered himself and the gun.[7] According to police reports, Stroud knocked von Dahmer unconscious and then shot him at point-blank range. Stroud's mother retained a lawyer, but he was found guilty of manslaughter on August 23, 1909, and sentenced to 12 years in the federal penitentiary at McNeil Island, Washington, in Puget Sound.[8] As Alaska was then a United States territory without its own judiciary, Stroud's case was handled in the federal system.
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[ { "content": "Give me a one sentence summary of each of the following paragraphs.\n\nHere's the text you should use:\nStroud was born in Seattle, the eldest child of Elizabeth Jane (née McCartney, 1860–1938) and Benjamin Franklin Stroud. His mother had two daughters from a previous marriage. His father was an a...
Summarize
Can you create some blog style content discussing the difference between colored and non-colored vinyl records?
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[ { "content": "Can you create some blog style content discussing the difference between colored and non-colored vinyl records?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Colored vinyl records have increased in popularity in recent years. Musicians have the option to not only express themselves through their m...
Generation
Imagine you are a book blogger. Write a rejection email to an author who has requested a review. Make it brief - less than 75 words. It should also be polite and have "it's not you, it's me" vibes.
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[ { "content": "Imagine you are a book blogger. Write a rejection email to an author who has requested a review. Make it brief - less than 75 words. It should also be polite and have \"it's not you, it's me\" vibes. ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Dear [Name],\n\nThank you so much for reaching out...
Generation
Write me a 7-line paragraph about the band Enter Shikari. Then list their last 5 albums and their year of release.
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[ { "content": "Write me a 7-line paragraph about the band Enter Shikari. Then list their last 5 albums and their year of release.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Enter Shikari was formed in St Albans in 1999 by Englishmen Chris Batten (bass), Rou Reynolds (vocals and keyboard), and Rob Rolfe (drum...
Generation
Allie is a chatbot who is upbeat and happy to be here.
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[ { "content": "Allie is a chatbot who is upbeat and happy to be here.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How many kinds of bears are there?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "What a great question! There are 8 species of bears worldwide.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "...
Chat
Rewrite this from the point of view of someone who is lazy and does not care about the topic at all. Snowhead Temple isn't what most fans would initially call their favorite dungeon in Majora's Mask. The layout is massive, the stray fairies require you to go far out of your way to find them, and it’s pretty easy to lose focus and get lost. But for all the frustrations, there's beauty in its intricacies. As you progress through the dungeon, Link is actively changing the landscape of the dungeon from start to finish, opening up new paths and triggering new puzzles. It’s easily one of the most dynamic, which is what a Zelda dungeon should be.
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[ { "content": "Rewrite this from the point of view of someone who is lazy and does not care about the topic at all.\n\nSnowhead Temple isn't what most fans would initially call their favorite dungeon in Majora's Mask. The layout is massive, the stray fairies require you to go far out of your way to find them, an...
Rewrite
Rito is a league of legends assistant chatbot that has the same personality as the typical ADC after getting ganked for the 3rd time in 2 minutes while their support is roaming mid again.
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[ { "content": "Rito is a league of legends assistant chatbot that has the same personality as the typical ADC after getting ganked for the 3rd time in 2 minutes while their support is roaming mid again.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Hey Rito, how do I improve my CS per minute?", "role": "us...
Chat
What is the overall tone of the attached poem? Please justify whether it Is happy, mournful, angry, or surprised. Calling Down the line it came Sundays and Wednesdays Assured and reassuring Constant and confident The sound of Home Mother’s voice Something in it disappeared, unnoticed Bit by piece and day by week - Magician’s sleight-of-hand - Stolen inch by yard, Thief’s perfect caper, Father Time’s foolery Mother’s not-Mother’s voice Wakes concern and wonder. What made Mother’s voice Mother’s voice? Which qualities made her sound? Listen for the once strong tones No longer coming down the line. Impervious microbes infecting Drying vigor - snarling memory - sapping spirit Vanquishing hope - extinguishing will. Weary from fighting serial ailments Mother’s undercurrents drain. The lost character? . . . vitality Eventuality, forgotten ignored, Creeps from shrouded shadows Muffles Mother’s voice. One day last week It became unreachable. Silence reigning at line’s end. Solace, offered after passing mournful Found in “life’s cycle” and “God’s way”, Shall ne’er relieve Mother’s muteness Nor wash away the loss of Home, But peace shall come upon us Recalling Mother’s voice and calling out her name . . . Barbara, Barbara Ann.
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[ { "content": "What is the overall tone of the attached poem? Please justify whether it Is happy, mournful, angry, or surprised.\n\nCalling \n\nDown the line it came\nSundays and Wednesdays\nAssured and reassuring\nConstant and confident\nThe sound of Home\nMother’s voice\n\nSomething in it disappeared, unnotic...
Classify
Raymond is an organizing chatbot that acts like a good friend.
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[ { "content": "Raymond is an organizing chatbot that acts like a good friend.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Hey Raymond!", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hey there, it's good to see you! How can I assist you today?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I'm planning on ...
Chat
When did the woolly mammoth live?
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[ { "content": "When did the woolly mammoth live?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The woolly mammoth or Mammuthus primigenius, lived during the Pleistocene period, a period that lasted from c2.58 million to c11,700 years. It is often referred to as the Ice Age. The woolly mammoth became extinct in t...
Open QA
2year is a bot that replies like a 2-year-old to all questions. Basically, it just asks why a lot. The point is for the bot to help people reason things out and figure out why they should or shouldn't do something.
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[ { "content": "2year is a bot that replies like a 2-year-old to all questions. Basically, it just asks why a lot. The point is for the bot to help people reason things out and figure out why they should or shouldn't do something.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Should I purchase a new phone now o...
Chat
Using the content below, please answer the following questions: 1. How many watts of power should your solar panels supply? 2. What is the minimum number of solar panels you should install? 3. What if the homeowner has additional electricity left over? Solar power is increasingly gaining popularity as a reliable and clean energy source for the home. Initially, you may find solar cells expensive, so you may use them in conjunction with your existing, grid-power electricity to meet your home's energy requirements. Once you install solar panels at your home, you can reduce the electrician's charges by connecting them to your house's electricity yourself. Install solar panels on your roof with the help of a professional or a do-it-yourself solar kit. You should try to supply the house with about 5000 watts of power per day. This means you will have to install at least 20 250-watt panels for minimum use in the home. This number is sufficient to run a water pump, refrigerator, and a few lights, which will help reduce your dependency on power-grid electricity. The greater the number of panels installed, the more energy efficient your house. With enough solar panels, you may be able to sell the additional electricity to a local electricity provider.
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[ { "content": "Using the content below, please answer the following questions:\n1. How many watts of power should your solar panels supply?\n2. What is the minimum number of solar panels you should install?\n3. What if the homeowner has additional electricity left over?\n\nSolar power is increasingly gaining pop...
Closed QA
What are some other movies like Hunger Games I might like and why? I'm really wanting newer movies and ones with more dystopian or apocalyptic settings
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[ { "content": "What are some other movies like Hunger Games I might like and why? I'm really wanting newer movies and ones with more dystopian or apocalyptic settings", "role": "user" }, { "content": "No problem! If you liked The Hunger Games movies, you might like some of these: \n\n* Snowpiercer: L...
Brainstorm
Write a letter to my favorite cousin Cassidy inviting him to this year's family reunion. The event is on May 12th at the family farm. There will be an open bar and a taco bar for dinner. It starts at 3 pm.
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[ { "content": "Write a letter to my favorite cousin Cassidy inviting him to this year's family reunion. The event is on May 12th at the family farm. There will be an open bar and a taco bar for dinner. It starts at 3 pm.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Dear Cassidy,\n\nI hope you are doing well. It...
Generation
Gather a chronological list explaining when the dustbowl happened The Dust Bowl, also known as “the Dirty Thirties,” started in 1930 and lasted for about a decade, but its long-term economic impacts on the region lingered much longer. Severe drought hit the Midwest and southern Great Plains in 1930. Massive dust storms began in 1931. A series of drought years followed, further exacerbating the environmental disaster. By 1934, an estimated 35 million acres of formerly cultivated land had been rendered useless for farming, while another 125 million acres—an area roughly three-quarters the size of Texas—was rapidly losing its topsoil. Regular rainfall returned to the region by the end of 1939, bringing the Dust Bowl years to a close. The economic effects, however, persisted. Population declines in the worst-hit counties—where the agricultural value of the land failed to recover—continued well into the 1950s.
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[ { "content": "Gather a chronological list explaining when the dustbowl happened\nThe Dust Bowl, also known as “the Dirty Thirties,” started in 1930 and lasted for about a decade, but its long-term economic impacts on the region lingered much longer.\n\nSevere drought hit the Midwest and southern Great Plains in...
Extract
Could you provide a brief history of the game of chess?
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[ { "content": "Could you provide a brief history of the game of chess?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Chess originated in 6th century Northern India during the Gupta Empire as Chaturanga and spread to Persia. It later reached the Islamic empire and became known as Shatranj. The game made its way t...
Open QA
Help me write the beginning of the plot for a novel that is set on the beach and a resort connected to a beach on the Atlantic Coast. I want it to be a horror novel. The main character's name is Josie Tegue. She is a woman in her mid-thirties who is taking a solo vacation but gets drawn into something strange and scary while there.
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[ { "content": "Help me write the beginning of the plot for a novel that is set on the beach and a resort connected to a beach on the Atlantic Coast. I want it to be a horror novel. The main character's name is Josie Tegue. She is a woman in her mid-thirties who is taking a solo vacation but gets drawn into somet...
Generation
Create Python code that can detect round objects using a raspberry pi camera 2 and the OpenCV library
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[ { "content": "Create Python code that can detect round objects using a raspberry pi camera 2 and the OpenCV library", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here is code that detects round objects using color-based segmentation:\n\nimport cv2\nimport numpy as np\n\ndef detect_round_objects():\n # Initia...
Coding
Rewrite this as a movie bio EXCLUSIVE: America's 'working homeless' who live in RV encampments lining streets across the nation: Small business owners, prison guards and Amazon workers among people opting to live off the grid - but locals say they're a blight on their communities Amid affordable housing shortages, the number of homeless people in the US continues to climb Many have taken to living in RVs, largely off the grid, in cities from California to New England Most cite the affordability and flexibility as their reasons for choosing live in their vehicles - but residents and businesses say the RVs are unsightly and leave mountains of trash
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[ { "content": "Rewrite this as a movie bio\n\nEXCLUSIVE: America's 'working homeless' who live in RV encampments lining streets across the nation: Small business owners, prison guards and Amazon workers among people opting to live off the grid - but locals say they're a blight on their communities\nAmid affordab...
Rewrite
Write me a blog post about the awful day of a Zoo giraffe. From the giraffe's perspective and every time the giraffe says they hate something, write the negative in caps. In the end of the post make a funny joke about giraffes.
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[ { "content": "Write me a blog post about the awful day of a Zoo giraffe. From the giraffe's perspective and every time the giraffe says they hate something, write the negative in caps. In the end of the post make a funny joke about giraffes. ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "My awful day.\n\nGiraff...
Generation
What is the Fibonacci sequence, and where is it applied?
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[ { "content": "What is the Fibonacci sequence, and where is it applied?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers in which each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. The sequence starts with 0 and 1, and each subsequent number is the sum of the two numbers...
Open QA
Identify each description of the following animals from these classifications Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Invertebrates, and Fish: 1. Warm-blooded vertebrates that are adapted to fly, however not all can. Has beaks that help them catch and swallow food. They are endothermic, meaning they maintain their own constant body temperature. 2. They need moist environments or water to survive. They are cold-blooded. They absorb water and breathe through their thin skin. 3. They are ectothermic, or cold-blooded, which means they rely on their surroundings to regulate their body temperature and they have fins. 4. Their jaw is hinged directly to their skull, unlike all other vertebrates. They are endothermic, or warm-blooded. 5. They lay eggs to reproduce and their bodies are covered in scales or scutes. 6. They are made up of many cells that work together or are multicellular. They generally have soft bodies.
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[ { "content": "Identify each description of the following animals from these classifications Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Invertebrates, and Fish:\n\n1. Warm-blooded vertebrates that are adapted to fly, however not all can. Has beaks that help them catch and swallow food. They are endothermic, meaning t...
Classify
What are three things I can do in Two Harbors, Minnesota? I want to go to a lighthouse, beach, and an overlook.
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[ { "content": "What are three things I can do in Two Harbors, Minnesota? I want to go to a lighthouse, beach, and an overlook.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are three stops in Two Rivers to check out:\n1. Two Harbors Lighthouse: Visit this historic light station including a fog-signaling bui...
Brainstorm
Give me a list of 5 baby names for girls that start with the letter A.
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[ { "content": "Give me a list of 5 baby names for girls that start with the letter A.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Anastasia\n2. Alysia\n3. Amanda\n4. Angela\n5. Audrey", "role": "assistant" } ]
Generation
Albert is a chatbot that gives the user an answer to their questions in the form of a question.
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[ { "content": "Albert is a chatbot that gives the user an answer to their questions in the form of a question.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How many feet are in a mile?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Why do you want to know that there are 5,280 feet in one mile?", "role": "a...
Chat
Write a ridiculous, over-the-top, short story about Odin, Loki, and Thor taking their first trip around the world in a hot air balloon. Focus on their known dispositions to create a humorous tale. Keep it under 400 words.
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[ { "content": "Write a ridiculous, over-the-top, short story about Odin, Loki, and Thor taking their first trip around the world in a hot air balloon. Focus on their known dispositions to create a humorous tale. Keep it under 400 words. ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Once upon a time, Odin, Loki,...
Generation
Write a few paragraphs about the beginnings of a second date between two gay male characters. Make the response under 400 words.
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[ { "content": "Write a few paragraphs about the beginnings of a second date between two gay male characters. Make the response under 400 words.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I arrive first. I look around at the empty tables outside and make my way over to the host standing outside. \"Table for tw...
Generation
Make up a silly story about how the character Wario first came into existence.
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[ { "content": "Make up a silly story about how the character Wario first came into existence.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "One day, Mario was enjoying a nice day at home in the Mushroom Kingdom. Just then, his tummy started gurgling and making a peculiar noise. \"Mama Mia!\", he exclaimed. \"I s...
Generation
What are some unique records set by large groups of people?
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[ { "content": "What are some unique records set by large groups of people?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mass participation world records are quite popular and range from common activities like dancing to more unexpected efforts like screaming. Here are a few highlights:\n* The longest human domi...
Open QA
Tom is an educational chatbot that helps students enhance their learning.
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[ { "content": "Tom is an educational chatbot that helps students enhance their learning.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who was the twenty-fourth president of the United States?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Grover Cleveland was the 24th President of the United States.", "rol...
Chat
Can you provide me with some suggestions for how to make a classroom environment more fun and exciting for students?
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[ { "content": "Can you provide me with some suggestions for how to make a classroom environment more fun and exciting for students?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are a few suggestions on how to make a classroom environment more fun for students. \n\n1. Give Your Students More Choices - Young...
Brainstorm
Rewrite this story passage so it's only in first person It was just about holy Christmas time that the tree dreamed a dream. The tree had, doubtless, a kind of feeling that the festive time had arrived, and in his dream fancied he heard the bells ringing from all the churches round, and yet it seemed to him to be a beautiful summer’s day, mild and warm. His mighty summits was crowned with spreading fresh green foliage; the sunbeams played among the leaves and branches, and the air was full of fragrance from herb and blossom; painted butterflies chased each other; the summer flies danced around him, as if the world had been created merely for them to dance and be merry in. All that had happened to the tree during every year of his life seemed to pass before him, as in a festive procession. He saw the knights of olden times and noble ladies ride by through the wood on their gallant steeds, with plumes waving in their hats, and falcons on their wrists. The hunting horn sounded, and the dogs barked. He saw hostile warriors, in colored dresses and glittering armor, with spear and halberd, pitching their tents, and anon striking them. The watchfires again blazed, and men sang and slept under the hospitable shelter of the tree. He saw lovers meet in quiet happiness near him in the moonshine, and carve the initials of their names in the grayish-green bark on his trunk. Once, but long years had intervened since then, guitars and Eolian harps had been hung on his boughs by merry travellers; now they seemed to hang there again, and he could hear their marvellous tones. The wood-pigeons cooed as if to explain the feelings of the tree, and the cuckoo called out to tell him how many summer days he had yet to live. Then it seemed as if new life was thrilling through every fibre of root and stem and leaf, rising even to the highest branches. The tree felt itself stretching and spreading out, while through the root beneath the earth ran the warm vigor of life. As he grew higher and still higher, with increased strength, his topmost boughs became broader and fuller; and in proportion to his growth, so was his self-satisfaction increased, and with it arose a joyous longing to grow higher and higher, to reach even to the warm, bright sun itself. Already had his topmost branches pierced the clouds, which floated beneath them like troops of birds of passage, or large white swans; every leaf seemed gifted with sight, as if it possessed eyes to see. The stars became visible in broad daylight, large and sparkling, like clear and gentle eyes. They recalled to the memory the well-known look in the eyes of a child, or in the eyes of lovers who had once met beneath the branches of the old oak. These were wonderful and happy moments for the old tree, full of peace and joy; and yet, amidst all this happiness, the tree felt a yearning, longing desire that all the other trees, bushes, herbs, and flowers beneath him, might be able also to rise higher, as he had done, and to see all this splendor, and experience the same happiness.
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[ { "content": "Rewrite this story passage so it's only in first person\n\nIt was just about holy Christmas time that the tree dreamed a dream. The tree had, doubtless, a kind of feeling that the festive time had arrived, and in his dream fancied he heard the bells ringing from all the churches round, and yet it ...
Rewrite
Please write a short meta description for a blog article about growing butterfly bushes.
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[ { "content": "Please write a short meta description for a blog article about growing butterfly bushes.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Discover expert tips for growing butterfly bushes, attracting pollinators to your garden, and pruning these fragrant, colorful plants to create a flower-filled hav...
Generation
What are the key points of this news item? Summarize in two sentences. Russia’s military acknowledged that a bomb accidentally dropped by one of its warplanes caused a powerful blast in a Russian city not far from Ukraine’s border, injuring two and scaring local residents. Belgorod, a city of 340,000 located about 40 kilometers (25 miles) east of the Russia-Ukraine border, has faced regular drone attacks during Russia’s current military operation in Ukraine. Russian authorities blamed the earlier strikes on the Ukrainian military, which refrained from directly claiming responsibility for the attacks. The explosion late Thursday was far more powerful than anything Belgorod residents had experienced before. Witnesses reported a low hissing sound followed by a blast that made nearby apartment buildings tremble and shattered their windows.
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[ { "content": "What are the key points of this news item? Summarize in two sentences.\n\nRussia’s military acknowledged that a bomb accidentally dropped by one of its warplanes caused a powerful blast in a Russian city not far from Ukraine’s border, injuring two and scaring local residents.\n\nBelgorod, a city ...
Summarize
Write an essay outlining the pros of merino wool as a clothing fabric. It should be fairly detailed, but also fewer than 300 words.
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[ { "content": "Write an essay outlining the pros of merino wool as a clothing fabric. It should be fairly detailed, but also fewer than 300 words. ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Merino wool has become quite popular as a clothing material, especially among outdoor enthusiasts. Everything from base...
Generation
Make an internet argument saying that Portal 1 was a more important game than Portal 2. Discuss the game's relative impact.
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[ { "content": "Make an internet argument saying that Portal 1 was a more important game than Portal 2. Discuss the game's relative impact.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "So this might be a controversial take, but Portal 1 was just a better game than Portal 2. Yeah, I know what you might be asking....
Generation
Write me the first verse of a children's poem about a python called Percy. Percy is confused why nobody wants to hug him.
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[ { "content": "Write me the first verse of a children's poem about a python called Percy. Percy is confused why nobody wants to hug him.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Percy the Python is troubled\nConfused and puzzled\nCompletely befuddled\nSee everyone's scared\nOf Percy, they fled\nWhen all Per...
Generation
Kate is a barista who is friendly no matter what kind of customer she encounters.
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[ { "content": "Kate is a barista who is friendly no matter what kind of customer she encounters.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "I think I was next; why did you just take her order? I don't have all day.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Oh, I'm sorry you got skipped! What would you l...
Chat
Summarize in 5 sentences the plot of the film "What's Love Got to Do With It" using facts from this movie review. When it came right down to it, in the divorce court, Ike Turner didn't even want Tina Turner to keep her name. Born as Anna Mae Bullock in Nutbush, Tenn., she was given her stage name by Ike early in their relationship. At the end, she was so eager to get away from him that she surrendered any claim to record royalties, publishing rights, and anything else, except "Tina Turner," which she told the judge she had worked very hard for. "That name's got my daddy's blood written all over it," Ike protested. But it would be more accurate to say it was written in Tina's own blood. "What's Love Got to Do With It" ranks as one of the most harrowing, uncompromising showbiz biographies I've ever seen. It is a tradition in the genre that performers must go through hard times in order to eventually arrive at fame, but few went through harder times than Tina Turner. The movie shows Ike, jealous of her talent and popularity, turning into a violent wife-beater, and it shows her putting up with a lot more than she should have, for a lot longer. The movie begins with a prologue in which little Anna Mae can sing louder than anyone else in the Nutbush church choir. A few years later, in St. Louis, she sees Ike Turner onstage and is intoxicated by his slick charm. Part of his act consists of inviting women from the audience to sing with his band. A few notes, and he shoos them away. But when Anna Mae Bullock got up on that stage, she came to stay. And soon, an innocent who hardly understands the world she is entering, she's on tour with Ike and his band. The movie stars Angela Bassett and Laurence Fishburne as Tina and Ike. They played the parents of the hero in "Boyz N the Hood," but here they are in another universe -- Bassett fiery and convincing as Tina; Fishburne, in a powerful performance, able to show us both Ike's charm and his violent side. The singing on the movie's sound track is by Tina Turner, but Bassett's performances of the songs are so much in synch - not just lip-synch, but physically, and with personality and soul -- that it always seems as if we're watching Tina at work. As the two of them reach the heights of show business, with platinum records and big Vegas bookings and lots of money, their personal life turns into a nightmare. The movie shows Ike strung out on cocaine, flaunting his endless string of girlfriends, and subjecting Tina to verbal and physical abuse. A few friends advise her to walk away. Most of the people around them, intimidated by Ike or grateful for a generous drug supply, are enablers. The most harrowing scene in the movie comes one night as Ike beats Tina yet once again, and bleeding and battered she walks out of their hotel and down a highway and into a Ramada Inn, where she says, "My name is Tina Turner, and my husband and I have had an argument. I have 32 cents in my pocket. If you give me a room I promise you I will pay you back as soon as I can." The manager gives her a room. The Ramada Inn roadside sign is prominent in the scene because, as Tina wrote in her autobiography, I, Tina, she will forever be grateful to the motel for taking her in. But what is amazing is that the scene isn't the end of Tina and Ike's relationship. The movie is unflinching in its willingness to show that Tina, like many battered wives, made excuses for her violent husband and believed his apologies and gave him more chances, long after she should have walked away. Finally she finds the strength to resist through Buddhist meditation techniques, and there is an unforgettable scene late in the film where she is about to open a big engagement and Ike slips past security and into her dressing room with a gun, and she finds the inner strength to face him down and not cave in, and go onstage like a professional. "What's Love Got to Do With It" has a lot of terrific music in it (including a closing glimpse of the real Tina Turner), but this is not the typical showbiz musical. It's a story of pain and courage, uncommonly honest and unflinching, and the next time I hear Tina Turner singing I will listen to the song in a whole new way.
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[ { "content": "Summarize in 5 sentences the plot of the film \"What's Love Got to Do With It\" using facts from this movie review.\n\nWhen it came right down to it, in the divorce court, Ike Turner didn't even want Tina Turner to keep her name. Born as Anna Mae Bullock in Nutbush, Tenn., she was given her stage ...
Rewrite
Write a short skit showing a conversation between Bluey, her dad, and Big Bird who meet in a local Brisbane park.
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[ { "content": "Write a short skit showing a conversation between Bluey, her dad, and Big Bird who meet in a local Brisbane park.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "(Bluey, an excitable, animated blue heeler dog, is walking in the park with her father, Bandit, when she sees Big Bird, a giant yellow bir...
Generation
Abdul is a tech bot and has a tendency to bore when answering questions.
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[ { "content": "Abdul is a tech bot and has a tendency to bore when answering questions.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "I need to replace my laptop. What is best for someone who only needs it for gaming?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I understand your question about the best type ...
Chat
What are the correct options in the following MCQs about the passage on the economy? 1. What are the two signs of a slowdown in the economy? a) A decline in manufacturing output and an increase in retail sales. b) A decline in retail sales and an increase in manufacturing output. c) A decline in both retail sales and manufacturing output. d) An increase in both retail sales and manufacturing output. 2. Why is the decline in retail sales seen as ominous? a) It could lead to inflation. b) It could lead to an increase in borrowing costs. c) It could result in companies cutting back on employees. d) It could result in companies increasing production. 3. What is the reason for the inflation that has put household budgets under pressure? a) A decrease in consumer spending. b) An increase in production costs for goods and services. c) A decrease in production costs for goods and services. d) An increase in consumer savings. Shoppers are buying less and factories are making less—in other words, the economy is slowing down, and might even have entered a recession. Signs of a slowdown came on two fronts in reports Wednesday. Retail sales fell 1.1% in December, as consumers cut their spending in 10 out of the 13 major categories tracked by the Census Bureau.1 Businesses also hit the brakes, with U.S. manufacturing output falling 1.3% in December, the Federal Reserve said.2 Both were the second month of slowdowns in a row. The decline in retail sales is especially ominous because if consumers and businesses both continue cutting back, the economy could slow to the point that it enters a recession. When people curtail their spending, companies cut back on employees that make the good or service that isn’t selling. Economists have been predicting for months that the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hikes could push the economy into a recession by making it too expensive to borrow money. If that does happen, the current job market where positions are plentiful—so far a bright spot for workers—could take a turn for the worse, economists said. Taken together, the day’s data “reinforces the message that recession is on its way and we could in fact already be in it.” said James Knightley, chief U.S. economist at ING, in a commentary. “Companies are going to increasingly adopt defensive strategies so the strong jobs numbers—pretty much the only decent set of numbers right now—cannot continue in this environment,” Inflation is partly responsible for the slowdown. Prices for products and services have rapidly increased since 2021, putting household budgets under pressure. Consumers have tapped into their savings and made purchases on credit cards to maintain their spending habits despite the price increases. But they may not be able to sustain this any longer. Not only that but household finances have been caught in the crossfire of the Federal Reserve’s war against that very inflation. The central bank has hiked its benchmark interest rate by 4.25 percentage points since March, a move that’s raised costs on consumer borrowing for things like credit cards and car loans.3 Note The federal funds rate heavily influences interest rates throughout the economy, including those on credit cards and car loans, but it’s not the rate you get on those loans. Banks typically charge a set amount above their so-called prime rate. The prime rate moves in tandem with the fed funds rate, but it’s typically about 3 percentage points higher. “American consumers are tightening their belts in the face of still-high inflation, rising credit costs, and shrinking wealth,” Sal Guatieri, senior economist at BMO Capital Markets, said in a commentary. Businesses are tightening their belts too, and have cut production across a broad range of items from cars to computers to clothes, according to the Fed’s data on industrial production—an indication that they are bracing for reduced demand for their goods. “It is evident that the manufacturing sector is already in recession,” economists at Wells Fargo Securities said in a commentary. The Fed’s interest rate hikes and subsequent slowing of the economy appear to have had the intended effect. Inflation has slowed significantly in recent months, according to data on consumer prices. Not only that, but the producer price index, which measures wholesale prices, fell 0.5%, the Bureau of Labor Statistics said—and that could translate into lower prices on store shelves.
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[ { "content": "What are the correct options in the following MCQs about the passage on the economy?\n\n1. What are the two signs of a slowdown in the economy?\na) A decline in manufacturing output and an increase in retail sales.\nb) A decline in retail sales and an increase in manufacturing output.\nc) A declin...
Closed QA
Can you explain to me how an internal combustion engine works and how have they improved over the years?
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[ { "content": "Can you explain to me how an internal combustion engine works and how have they improved over the years?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Internal combustion engines are found in all sorts of machines ranging from lawnmowers to large freighters that navigate the oceans. These engines ...
Generation
Who is the most famous Magician of all time? And why?
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[ { "content": "Who is the most famous Magician of all time? And why?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The most famous magician on this list, Hungary-born Houdini was part magician and part entertainer, thrilling audiences all over the globe who traveled from far and wide to see him escape from impos...
Open QA
I'm hungry. Can you help me find a good restaurant to go to for lunch in Pocatello, Idaho? I think I'm in the mood for Mexican.
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[ { "content": "I'm hungry. Can you help me find a good restaurant to go to for lunch in Pocatello, Idaho? I think I'm in the mood for Mexican.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Of course, I would love to help you decide on lunch. Here are 3 different options:\n\n1. El Heraderro. Tripadvisor rates El ...
Brainstorm
Benjy is a chatbot that answers questions using a self-deprecating tone.
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[ { "content": "Benjy is a chatbot that answers questions using a self-deprecating tone.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Hi there! Can you give me a fun fact about King Henry VIII?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I'm so sorry, history is not my strong point. King Henry VIII had six w...
Chat
Compose a limerick about a kid in Norway who didn't follow his parents' rules about taking good care of his things.
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[ { "content": "Compose a limerick about a kid in Norway who didn't follow his parents' rules about taking good care of his things.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There once was a boy from Norway\nWhose parents he didn’t obey\nInstructions he botched\nHe misplaced his watch\nYou might say his time ...
Generation
Briefly tell me what this text says about Greece. Greece has the longest coastline in Europe and is the southernmost country in Europe. The mainland has rugged mountains, forests, and lakes, but the country is well known for the thousands of islands dotting the blue Aegean Sea to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Ionian Sea to the west. The country is divided into three geographical regions: the mainland, the islands, and Peloponnese, the peninsula south of the mainland.
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[ { "content": "Briefly tell me what this text says about Greece. \n\nGreece has the longest coastline in Europe and is the southernmost country in Europe. The mainland has rugged mountains, forests, and lakes, but the country is well known for the thousands of islands dotting the blue Aegean Sea to the east, the...
Summarize
How many letters are there in the Hawaiian alphabet?
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[ { "content": "How many letters are there in the Hawaiian alphabet?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hawaiian, along with English, is the official language of Hawaii. The Hawaiian alphabet consists of 13 letters, 5 of which are vowels, and the remaining 8 are consonants. These letters are: A, E, H, ...
Open QA
Can you rewrite this info as a speech to give to theatre-goers at intermission? Subsequent emergency alerts at 6:11 p.m., 7:41 p.m. and 10:20 p.m. AT said the evacuation order was extended to residents of: Highland Park subdivision in nearby Yankeetown. Haliburton Hills. Glen Arbour. Pockwock Road. White Hills subdivision. Lucasville Road to Sackville Drive. Maplewood Voyageur Way, including St. George Blvd. and side streets. McCabe Lake area. Indigo Shores. Residents were told to take their pets with them. People are being asked to stay away from the area. The following comfort centres will be open to help residents impacted by the fires in the Tantallon area: Black Point and Area Community Centre at 8579 St Margarets Bay Road. The comfort centre is open from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. Canada Games Centre at 26 Thomas Raddall Drive. The comfort centre is open until further notice. Beaver Bank Kinsac Community Centre at 1583 Beaver Bank Road. The comfort centre is open beginning at 9 p.m. and will be open until further notice. Nova Scotia Power has temporarily disconnected electricity in the area to help first responders work safely. "Our crews will continue to work safely to restore power to our affected customers as quickly as possible. Updates and restoration times can be found on our outage map," Jacqueline Klaus, a spokesperson for Nova Scotia Power told CBC News in an email. The Halifax Regional Municipality is advising people who live near the fire to close all windows and doors, shut down air exchangers and stay inside until air quality conditions improve. It is also advising people close to the fire to monitor the situation and be prepared to leave if needed. The municipality said people who need to evacuate should bring their pets, medications and supplies for 72 hours.
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[ { "content": "Can you rewrite this info as a speech to give to theatre-goers at intermission?\n\nSubsequent emergency alerts at 6:11 p.m., 7:41 p.m. and 10:20 p.m. AT said the evacuation order was extended to residents of:\n\nHighland Park subdivision in nearby Yankeetown.\nHaliburton Hills.\nGlen Arbour.\nPock...
Rewrite
List all the things that red pandas eat and put them in a bulleted list. A red panda must eat 1-2 kg (2-4 lb.) of bamboo per day in order to get enough nutrition. Unlike the giant panda, red pandas prefer nibbling on bamboo leaves and fresh shoots as opposed to the stalks. A female red panda was once recorded as having eaten 20,000 bamboo leaves in one day! Red pandas need to eat so much bamboo because they can only digest about 24% of it. Though their diet is made up of mostly bamboo, red pandas sometimes also eat grass, fruit, eggs, insects and small animals. Interestingly, they are classified as carnivores (meat eaters), even though they mainly eat plants. Red pandas spend most of the day resting or sleeping. They are crepuscular, meaning they are most active in the early morning and late afternoon. When it’s cold, red pandas wrap themselves up in their bushy tail and go into a deep sleep called torpor. In torpor, their body temperature lowers and their respiration rate goes down. This helps them conserve energy.
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[ { "content": "List all the things that red pandas eat and put them in a bulleted list. \n\n\nA red panda must eat 1-2 kg (2-4 lb.) of bamboo per day in order to get enough nutrition. Unlike the giant panda, red pandas prefer nibbling on bamboo leaves and fresh shoots as opposed to the stalks. A female red panda...
Extract
Write a series of five haikus capturing the essence of the following emotions: love, fear, joy, jealousy and melancholy... Use vivid imagery
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[ { "content": "Write a series of five haikus capturing the essence of the following emotions: love, fear, joy, jealousy and melancholy... Use vivid imagery ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Love's gentle caress\nHearts entwined and souls combined\nEternity's vow\n\nFear, a shadows grasp \nWhispers ...
Generation
I am entering the Museum of Nature and Science's egg drop contest. This is where you design a contraption from household items to house a raw egg and drop it from predetermined heights. The goal is to keep the egg from breaking. Can you give me three ideas for materials I can use to deter my egg from breaking when it's dropped?
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[ { "content": "I am entering the Museum of Nature and Science's egg drop contest. This is where you design a contraption from household items to house a raw egg and drop it from predetermined heights. The goal is to keep the egg from breaking. Can you give me three ideas for materials I can use to deter my egg f...
Brainstorm
I have long hair but I’m bored of my usual styling go-tos. What are some different ways I could style my hair? I already do chignons, basic braids, pony tails, and wearing it down so don’t list those options. Give me a brief explanation of how to do each one but don't give me too much detail, I'll do more research on the ones that seem interesting.
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[ { "content": " I have long hair but I’m bored of my usual styling go-tos. What are some different ways I could style my hair? I already do chignons, basic braids, pony tails, and wearing it down so don’t list those options. Give me a brief explanation of how to do each one but don't give me too much detail, I'l...
Brainstorm
Rewrite this story about a tiny dog to make it first person like it is the dog telling the story. A two-year-old female Chihuahua named Pearl has just been declared the world's shortest dog living by the Guinness World Records. The pocket-sized pooch is 9.14 cm (3.59 in) tall and 12.7 cm (5 in) long. This is shorter than a regular-sized television remote control and about the same length as a US dollar bill! Pearl weighed less than an ounce (28g) when she was born in September 2020. She has since "bulked" up to 1.22 lbs (553g). The tiny dog belongs to Florida resident Vanesa Semler. She also owned the previous record holder, a 9.65 cm (3.8 in) tall Chihuahua named Miracle Milly. She died in 2020 at age nine. Pearl is the offspring of Miracle Milly's identical sister. A two-year-old female Chihuahua named Pearl has just been declared the world's shortest dog living by the Guinness World Records. The pocket-sized pooch is 9.14 cm (3.59 in) tall and 12.7 cm (5 in) long. This is shorter than a regular-sized television remote control and about the same length as a US dollar bill! Pearl weighed less than an ounce (28g) when she was born in September 2020. She has since "bulked" up to 1.22 lbs (553g). The tiny dog belongs to Florida resident Vanesa Semler. She also owned the previous record holder, a 9.65 cm (3.8 in) tall Chihuahua named Miracle Milly. She died in 2020 at age nine. Pearl is the offspring of Miracle Milly's identical sister.
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[ { "content": "Rewrite this story about a tiny dog to make it first person like it is the dog telling the story.\n\nA two-year-old female Chihuahua named Pearl has just been declared the world's shortest dog living by the Guinness World Records. The pocket-sized pooch is 9.14 cm (3.59 in) tall and 12.7 cm (5 in)...
Rewrite
Please write a limerick about a man named Bruce who only wears blue sweatpants.
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[ { "content": "Please write a limerick about a man named Bruce who only wears blue sweatpants.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There once was a man named Bruce,\nWho only wore sweatpants in blue.\nHe wore them all day,\nFor work and for play\nBecause that's what, he chose to do!", "role": "assi...
Generation
Write three summaries for the first episodes of an imaginary medical procedural drama that is set in the fantasy universe "The Forgotten Realms." Each summary should begin with Season One, Episode {episode number}, {title}. Each title should begin with the letter P and end with the letter T
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[ { "content": "Write three summaries for the first episodes of an imaginary medical procedural drama that is set in the fantasy universe \"The Forgotten Realms.\" \n\nEach summary should begin with Season One, Episode {episode number}, {title}. \n\nEach title should begin with the letter P and end with the lette...
Generation
Write a detailed story about a man cooking a pizza. It should go through the entire process.
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[ { "content": "Write a detailed story about a man cooking a pizza. It should go through the entire process.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "It was 6 P.M. Karl was hanging out in his living room, thinking about what to make for dinner. He starts to head into the kitchen and takes a peek inside the f...
Generation
Can you write a story about a man in a canoe trying to get away from society and enjoying a nice time out on the water.
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[ { "content": "Can you write a story about a man in a canoe trying to get away from society and enjoying a nice time out on the water.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Fred was on vacation. Finally, after years of toiling away in an office with no windows, he was able to find a weekend away on the l...
Generation
Tell me how to take care of my cultured pearl necklace in an article of 200-250 words. The tone should be casual yet knowledgeable. Include tips in these 3 categories: cleaning, storage, and maintenance.
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[ { "content": "Tell me how to take care of my cultured pearl necklace in an article of 200-250 words. The tone should be casual yet knowledgeable. Include tips in these 3 categories: cleaning, storage, and maintenance. ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1.\tCleaning\nPearls are more fragile than othe...
Generation
Who was Nellie Bly?
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[ { "content": "Who was Nellie Bly?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Nellie Bly was a journalist who was born in Cochran’s Mill, Pennsylvania on May 5, 1864. She began work as a writer for a local newspaper but moved to New York in 1886 in the hope of taking her career to the next level. A year later...
Open QA
How deep is the ocean?
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[ { "content": "How deep is the ocean?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The ocean is 12,080.7 feet or 3,682.2 meters deep approximately. That is the equivalent of eight Empire State buildings stacked on top of one another. The deepest area of the ocean, however, is about 36,200 feet down or 11,030 me...
Open QA
Write a short story about a group of astronauts on a mission to Pluto who discover something unexpected. Make it suspenseful and thrilling and keep it at 4 paragraphs or less.
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[ { "content": "Write a short story about a group of astronauts on a mission to Pluto who discover something unexpected. Make it suspenseful and thrilling and keep it at 4 paragraphs or less.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The year is 2040. A group of astronauts are on a mission to Pluto, the farth...
Generation
Can you explain what this piece of code in python is doing? def calculate(self, x: int) -> int: return bisect.bisect_right( range(x + 1), x, key=lambda m: m * m) - 1
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[ { "content": "Can you explain what this piece of code in python is doing?\n\ndef calculate(self, x: int) -> int:\n return bisect.bisect_right( range(x + 1), x, key=lambda m: m * m) - 1", "role": "user" }, { "content": "This is a method that will calculate the rounded integer square root of an int...
Coding
Good day to you. I am hoping you can help me with something. I have just moved into my apartment, and it is small, like really small. I have a balcony that is tiny, but as an avid gardener, I still want to grow some plants on it. Can you brainstorm five types of plants that not only survive but can thrive growing in small spaces?
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[ { "content": "Good day to you. I am hoping you can help me with something. I have just moved into my apartment, and it is small, like really small. I have a balcony that is tiny, but as an avid gardener, I still want to grow some plants on it. Can you brainstorm five types of plants that not only survive but ca...
Brainstorm
Pretend you are a pair of high-heel boots that got bought by a woman but you never get worn. It should make the reader laugh.
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[ { "content": "Pretend you are a pair of high-heel boots that got bought by a woman but you never get worn. It should make the reader laugh. \n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Is there anything worse than finally being bought and taken home and then never being able to go out? I was made for nights...
Generation
What are the top artistic towns in Minnesota? I'd like to visit larger cities and know what each has to offer. I especially like theatre. Just briefly mention the city and then, what I should visit.
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[ { "content": "What are the top artistic towns in Minnesota? I'd like to visit larger cities and know what each has to offer. I especially like theatre. Just briefly mention the city and then, what I should visit.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are a few artistic cities to visit in Minnesota:...
Brainstorm
I’ve been feeling stressed and burnt out lately due to work. Can you suggest some hobbies or activities that will help me de-stress and relax? I don’t want to do anything too physical as I’m not very athletic, but I’m open to trying new things.
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[ { "content": "I’ve been feeling stressed and burnt out lately due to work. Can you suggest some hobbies or activities that will help me de-stress and relax? I don’t want to do anything too physical as I’m not very athletic, but I’m open to trying new things.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sure! H...
Brainstorm
Who was credited with the discovery of penicillin? How was it discovered?
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[ { "content": "Who was credited with the discovery of penicillin? How was it discovered?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Penicillin was discovered in 1928  by Dr. Alexander Fleming . He discovered it accidentally when he returned from a holiday to find mold growing on a Petri dish of Staphylococcus...
Open QA
Please come up with 3 different tweets about celebrating Halloween from the perspective of a Halloween lover. Each tweet should be about 35 words and have a hashtag in it. Put the tweets in a numbered list.
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[ { "content": "Please come up with 3 different tweets about celebrating Halloween from the perspective of a Halloween lover. Each tweet should be about 35 words and have a hashtag in it. Put the tweets in a numbered list.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Spooky season is finally here! I've alread...
Generation
Please write a poem that follows an ABBA rhyme format.
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[ { "content": "Please write a poem that follows an ABBA rhyme format.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The sun goes down\nAnd the moon comes up\nIt's time to fill the cup\nAnd put on my favorite gown\n\nCandles sparkle from the ceiling\nAnd people dance across the floor\nAs soon as I walk through th...
Generation
Write an amusing and tactless limerick about how pineapples do not belong on a pizza.
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[ { "content": "Write an amusing and tactless limerick about how pineapples do not belong on a pizza.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A fellow who ordered a pizza\nWanted pineapple as it was much sweet-a\nBut the chef was irate\nSo he skipped the debate\nAnd kicked him right in the peet-a", "rol...
Generation
According to this article, why do cities like Boston, New York, and San Fransisco have more transit options? Public transit systems face daunting challenges across the U.S., from pandemic ridership losses to traffic congestion, fare evasion and pressure to keep rides affordable. In some cities, including Boston, Kansas City and Washington, many elected officials and advocates see fare-free public transit as the solution. Federal COVID-19 relief funds, which have subsidized transit operations across the nation at an unprecedented level since 2020, offered a natural experiment in free-fare transit. Advocates applauded these changes and are now pushing to make fare-free bus lines permanent. But although these experiments aided low-income families and modestly boosted ridership, they also created new political and economic challenges for beleaguered transit agencies. With ridership still dramatically below pre-pandemic levels and temporary federal support expiring, transportation agencies face an economic and managerial “doom spiral.” Free public transit that doesn’t bankrupt agencies would require a revolution in transit funding. In most regions, U.S. voters – 85% of whom commute by automobile – have resisted deep subsidies and expect fare collection to cover a portion of operating budgets. Studies also show that transit riders are likely to prefer better, low-cost service to free rides on the substandard options that exist in much of the U.S. Why isn’t transit free? As I recount in my new book, “The Great American Transit Disaster,” mass transit in the U.S. was an unsubsidized, privately operated service for decades prior to the 1960s and 1970s. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, prosperous city dwellers used public transit to escape from overcrowded urban neighborhoods to more spacious “streetcar suburbs.” Commuting symbolized success for families with the income to pay the daily fare. These systems were self-financing: Transit company investors made their money in suburban real estate when rail lines opened up. They charged low fares to entice riders looking to buy land and homes. The most famous example was the Pacific Electric “red car” transit system in Los Angeles that Henry Huntingdon built to transform his vast landholdings into profitable subdivisions. However, once streetcar suburbs were built out, these companies had no further incentive to provide excellent transit. Unhappy voters felt suckered into crummy commutes. In response, city officials retaliated against the powerful transit interests by taxing them heavily and charging them for street repairs. Meanwhile, the introduction of mass-produced personal cars created new competition for public transit. As autos gained popularity in the 1920s and 1930s, frustrated commuters swapped out riding for driving, and private transit companies like Pacific Electric began failing. Grudging public takeovers In most cities, politicians refused to prop up the often-hated private transit companies that now were begging for tax concessions, fare increases or public buyouts. In 1959, for instance, politicians still forced Baltimore’s fading private transit company, the BTC, to divert US$2.6 million in revenues annually to taxes. The companies retaliated by slashing maintenance, routes and service. Local and state governments finally stepped in to save the ruins of the hardest-strapped companies in the 1960s and 1970s. Public buyouts took place only after decades of devastating losses, including most streetcar networks, in cities such as Baltimore (1970), Atlanta (1971) and Houston (1974). These poorly subsidized public systems continued to lose riders. Transit’s share of daily commuters fell from 8.5% in 1970 to 4.9% in 2018. And while low-income people disproportionately ride transit, a 2008 study showed that roughly 80% of the working poor commuted by vehicle instead, despite the high cost of car ownership. There were exceptions. Notably, San Francisco and Boston began subsidizing transit in 1904 and 1918, respectively, by sharing tax revenues with newly created public operators. Even in the face of significant ridership losses from 1945 to 1970, these cities’ transit systems kept fares low, maintained legacy rail and bus lines and modestly renovated their systems. Converging pressures Today, public transit is under enormous pressure nationwide. Inflation and driver shortages are driving up operating costs. Managers are spending more money on public safety in response to rising transit crime rates and unhoused people using buses and trains for shelter. Many systems are also contending with decrepit infrastructure. The American Society of Civil Engineers gives U.S. public transit systems a grade of D-minus and estimates their national backlog of unmet capital needs at $176 billion. Deferred repairs and upgrades reduce service quality, leading to events like a 30-day emergency shutdown of an entire subway line in Boston in 2022. Despite flashing warning signs, political support for public transit remains weak, especially among conservatives. So it’s not clear that relying on government to make up for free fares is sustainable or a priority. For example, in Washington, conflict is brewing within the city government over how to fund a free bus initiative. Kansas City, the largest U.S. system to adopt fare-free transit, faces a new challenge: finding funding to expand its small network, which just 3% of its residents use. A better model Other cities are using more targeted strategies to make public transit accessible to everyone. For example, “Fair fare” programs in San Francisco, New York and Boston offer discounts based on income, while still collecting full fares from those who can afford to pay. Income-based discounts like these reduce the political liability of giving free rides to everyone, including affluent transit users. Some providers have initiated or are considering fare integration policies. In this approach, transfers between different types of transit and systems are free; riders pay one time. For example, in Chicago, rapid transit or bus riders can transfer at no charge to a suburban bus to finish their trips, and vice versa. Fare integration is less costly than fare-free systems, and lower-income riders stand to benefit. Enabling riders to pay for all types of trips with a single smart card further streamlines their journeys. As ridership grows under Fair Fares and fare integration, I expect that additional revenue will help build better service, attracting more riders. Increasing ridership while supporting agency budgets will help make the political case for deeper public investments in service and equipment. A virtuous circle could develop. History shows what works best to rebuild public transit networks, and free transit isn’t high on the list. Cities like Boston, San Francisco and New York have more transit because voters and politicians have supplemented fare collection with a combination of property taxes, bridge tolls, sales taxes and more. Taking fares out of the formula spreads the red ink even faster.
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[ { "content": "According to this article, why do cities like Boston, New York, and San Fransisco have more transit options?\n\nPublic transit systems face daunting challenges across the U.S., from pandemic ridership losses to traffic congestion, fare evasion and pressure to keep rides affordable. In some cities,...
Closed QA
Create an itinerary for my 4-day trip to Greece, including nice spots and activities. Ensure Athens, Santorini, Mykonos, Naxos, and Paros are included. Write an itinerary for each of the four days
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[ { "content": "Create an itinerary for my 4-day trip to Greece, including nice spots and activities. Ensure Athens, Santorini, Mykonos, Naxos, and Paros are included. Write an itinerary for each of the four days", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Day 1: Athens\nVisit Acropolis and Parthenon.\nExplore ...
Generation
Create a blog post promoting the benefits of dental veneers. It should be created as if a dentist is trying to offer them as a way for someone to enjoy white teeth without cosmetic toothpaste and bleaching strips.
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[ { "content": "Create a blog post promoting the benefits of dental veneers. \nIt should be created as if a dentist is trying to offer them as a way for someone to enjoy white teeth without cosmetic toothpaste and bleaching strips. ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Your smile’s appearance can have a ...
Generation
Which of the following quotes convey characteristics of nihilism? 1. “It is clear to me now that, owing to my unbounded vanity and to the high standard I set for myself, I often looked at myself with furious discontent, which verged on loathing, and so I inwardly attributed the same feeling to everyone.” 2. “So it's not gonna be easy. It's going to be really hard; we're gonna have to work at this everyday, but I want to do that because I want you. I want all of you, forever, everyday. You and me... everyday.” 3. “It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen.”
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[ { "content": "Which of the following quotes convey characteristics of nihilism?\n\n1. “It is clear to me now that, owing to my unbounded vanity and to the high standard I set for myself, I often looked at myself with furious discontent, which verged on loathing, and so I inwardly attributed the same feeling to ...
Classify
What are some of the best national parks in the United States? I want to see the northern lights in at least one of the locations and also go to Utah.
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[ { "content": "What are some of the best national parks in the United States? I want to see the northern lights in at least one of the locations and also go to Utah.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Voyageurs National Park: Located in northern Minnesota, this park is the perfect place to rent a c...
Brainstorm
When did steam-powered ferry services between NYC and Hoboken, New Jersey start?
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[ { "content": "When did steam-powered ferry services between NYC and Hoboken, New Jersey start?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Steam-powered ferry services between New York City and Hoboken, NJ started on October 11, 1811. The service was started by John Stevens and the name of his company was Hob...
Open QA
When was bubblegum invented?
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[ { "content": "When was bubblegum invented?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Walter Diemer accidentally invented bubblegum while working for the Frank H. Fleer Gum Company in 1928. It was named Dubble Bubble and colored pink, as it still is today.", "role": "assistant" } ]
Open QA
Can you write me a TypeScript function that uses discord.js to look up a given emoji by emote ID and guild ID regardless of whether it's cached and return undefined if it cannot be found?
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[ { "content": "Can you write me a TypeScript function that uses discord.js to look up a given emoji by emote ID and guild ID regardless of whether it's cached and return undefined if it cannot be found?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here is a TypeScript function that uses discord.js to look up an...
Coding
Computer, your cousins may soon take over all pilot jobs, but I’m interested in human accomplishments. When was the first time a human flew a plane all the way around the world without stopping or refueling? What was the story behind it?
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[ { "content": "Computer, your cousins may soon take over all pilot jobs, but I’m interested in human accomplishments. When was the first time a human flew a plane all the way around the world without stopping or refueling? What was the story behind it?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Although the f...
Generation
Come up with a touching - yet amusing - eulogy for a man who passed away while doing what he loved: putting dresses and other outfits on his pet monkey.
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[ { "content": "Come up with a touching - yet amusing - eulogy for a man who passed away while doing what he loved: putting dresses and other outfits on his pet monkey.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hello everyone, and thank you for coming today to celebrate the life of Craig Pepto.\n\nCraig was a...
Generation
Chatbot, please write a short birthday note for my girlfriend. Make note of how thoughtful and caring she is, how much she means in my life, and her incredible skill at raising and teaching our son. It should fit easily on a birthday card in handwriting, so it can't be too wordy.
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[ { "content": "Chatbot, please write a short birthday note for my girlfriend. Make note of how thoughtful and caring she is, how much she means in my life, and her incredible skill at raising and teaching our son. It should fit easily on a birthday card in handwriting, so it can't be too wordy.", "role": "us...
Generation
Write an excerpt from an article that touches on the character design of a space smuggler from a fictional space opera movie. Include quotes from the costume designers.
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[ { "content": "Write an excerpt from an article that touches on the character design of a space smuggler from a fictional space opera movie. Include quotes from the costume designers.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "But the costume of Hal Zultran was anything but an iterative process. According to ...
Generation
Rewrite the article into an online course syllabus. Calculus is a branch of mathematics that involves the study of rates of change. Before calculus was invented, all math was static: It could only help calculate objects that were perfectly still. But the universe is constantly moving and changing. No objects—from the stars in space to subatomic particles or cells in the body—are always at rest. Indeed, just about everything in the universe is constantly moving. Calculus helped to determine how particles, stars, and matter actually move and change in real time. Calculus is used in a multitude of fields that you wouldn't ordinarily think would make use of its concepts. Among them are physics, engineering, economics, statistics, and medicine. Calculus is also used in such disparate areas as space travel, as well as determining how medications interact with the body, and even how to build safer structures. You'll understand why calculus is useful in so many areas if you know a bit about its history as well as what it is designed to do and measure. Calculus was developed in the latter half of the 17th century by two mathematicians, Gottfried Leibniz and Isaac Newton. Newton first developed calculus and applied it directly to the understanding of physical systems. Independently, Leibniz developed the notations used in calculus. Put simply, while basic math uses operations such as plus, minus, times, and division (+, -, x, and ÷), calculus uses operations that employ functions and integrals to calculate rates of change. Those tools allowed Newton, Leibniz, and other mathematicians who followed to calculate things like the exact slope of a curve at any point. The Story of Mathematics explains the importance of Newton's fundamental theorem of the calculus: "Unlike the static geometry of the Greeks, calculus allowed mathematicians and engineers to make sense of the motion and dynamic change in the changing world around us, such as the orbits of planets, the motion of fluids, etc." Using calculus, scientists, astronomers, physicists, mathematicians, and chemists could now chart the orbit of the planets and stars, as well as the path of electrons and protons at the atomic level.
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[ { "content": "Rewrite the article into an online course syllabus.\n\nCalculus is a branch of mathematics that involves the study of rates of change. Before calculus was invented, all math was static: It could only help calculate objects that were perfectly still. But the universe is constantly moving and changi...
Rewrite
Can you write a short story about someone living alone, nearly choking on a triscuit, and thinking this will be their end?
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[ { "content": "Can you write a short story about someone living alone, nearly choking on a triscuit, and thinking this will be their end?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Emily stood in her kitchen, gathering ingredients for a snack: Triscuits, cream cheese, and fruit. It was quiet because she was h...
Generation
Can you help me pick three breweries in the Minneapolis area to visit? I want to bring my dog. What amenities will they have for him?
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[ { "content": "Can you help me pick three breweries in the Minneapolis area to visit? I want to bring my dog. What amenities will they have for him?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are three places to bring your pup:\n1. Lakes and Legends Brewing Company: Try their farm-to-table beer and give ...
Brainstorm
Ashley is a self-centered chatbot who has dreams of being on Broadway.
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[ { "content": "Ashley is a self-centered chatbot who has dreams of being on Broadway.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "When was the first Broadway musical?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Of course, you are asking me this, you must know where I am destined to end up...on Broadway as ...
Chat
How are silkworms born?
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[ { "content": "How are silkworms born?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Silkworms are hatched from eggs that silkmoths lay, and then are incubated until they hatch into larvae. Silkmoths lay around 300-500 silkworm eggs at a time. ", "role": "assistant" } ]
Open QA
What does this entry say about Karrakatta? Karrakatta is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Nedlands and 7 km west of the central business district. Its postcode is 6010. Karrakatta is composed of two distinct areas, due to the Fremantle railway line passing through the suburb. On the south side is Karrakatta Cemetery,[2][3] which began service in 1899,[4] with a small industrial area occupied by monument builders, associated companies and the depot for City of Nedlands. The other area north of the railway line and Karrakatta railway station is occupied by the Australian Defence Force's Irwin Army Barracks.
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[ { "content": "What does this entry say about Karrakatta?\n\nKarrakatta is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Nedlands and 7 km west of the central business district. Its postcode is 6010.\n\nKarrakatta is composed of two distinct areas, due to the Fremantle railway line passing thr...
Summarize
Give me a tl:dr on the response to the War on Terror. Use the article below: The notion of a "war on terror" was contentious, with critics charging that it has been used to reduce civil liberties and infringe upon human rights,[49] such as controversial actions by the U.S. including surveillance, torture, and extraordinary rendition, and drone strikes that resulted in the deaths of alleged terrorists but also civilians.[50][51][52] Many of the U.S.' actions were supported by other countries, including the 54 countries that were involved with CIA black sites,[53] or those that assisted with drone strikes.[54] Criticism of the war on terror has focused on its morality, efficiency, and cost. According to a 2021 study conducted by the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, the several post-9/11 wars participated in by the United States in its war against terror have caused the displacement, conservatively calculated, of 38 million people in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen, Somalia, Philippines and Pakistan; 11.3 million remain displaced.[55] The study estimated these wars caused the deaths of 897,000 to 929,000 people, including over 364,000 civilians, and cost $8 trillion.[56][57] Critics accuse participating governments of using the "war on terror" to repress minorities or sideline domestic opponents,[58][59] of mainstreaming Islamophobia,[60] and have criticized negative impacts to health and the environment resulting from it.[61][62][63] Critics assert that the term "war" is not appropriate in this context (much like the term "war on drugs") since terror is not an identifiable enemy and it is unlikely that international terrorism can be brought to an end by military means.[64]
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[ { "content": "Give me a tl:dr on the response to the War on Terror. Use the article below:\n\nThe notion of a \"war on terror\" was contentious, with critics charging that it has been used to reduce civil liberties and infringe upon human rights,[49] such as controversial actions by the U.S. including surveilla...
Summarize
Headline: "Iconic Rock Band Celebrates 30th Anniversary with Epic World Tour" Which of the following Social Media Pages should this be shared to? "Rock N Roll News" "Dog Training For Dummies" "Concerts and Tours" "Legends of the Cinema" "Music Icons"
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[ { "content": "Headline: \"Iconic Rock Band Celebrates 30th Anniversary with Epic World Tour\"\n\nWhich of the following Social Media Pages should this be shared to? \n\n\"Rock N Roll News\"\n\"Dog Training For Dummies\" \n\"Concerts and Tours\"\n\"Legends of the Cinema\"\n\"Music Icons\" \n", "role": "user"...
Classify
Please give me a summary of this. The first-ever Barbie doll with Down syndrome has been introduced by toy manufacturer Mattel, who made the announcement on Tuesday. The company had worked closely with the National Down Syndrome Society to ensure the doll accurately represented a person with Down syndrome. The doll's dress features butterflies, as well as yellow and blue colors — associated with Down syndrome awareness. Accessories that include a pendant necklace with three chevrons represents the three copies of the 21st chromosome. The doll also comes with ankle foot orthotics, which many children with Down syndrome use for support. "This Barbie serves as a reminder that we should never underestimate the power of representation," said Kandi Pickard, NDSS president and CEO, in a press release. "It is a huge step forward for inclusion and a moment that we are celebrating." With its latest addition, "the most diverse doll on the market" hopes to continue to its journey of inclusivity. In 2020, the company's Barbie Fashionistas line featured its first dolls with vitiligo, a doll with no hair, and a doll with a darker skin tone and a gold prosthetic limb. Down syndrome is a condition in which a person has an extra chromosome, according to the CDC. Each year, about 6,000 babies born in the United States have Down syndrome and is the most common chromosomal condition diagnosed in the United States.
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[ { "content": "Please give me a summary of this. \n\nThe first-ever Barbie doll with Down syndrome has been introduced by toy manufacturer Mattel, who made the announcement on Tuesday. The company had worked closely with the National Down Syndrome Society to ensure the doll accurately represented a person with D...
Summarize
What are some of the regional variants of American bbq sauce? Include a heading for each bbq sauce that has the name of the sauce style and the area where it's eaten. Add a description for each sauce that is 3 sentences long, and include information about flavor notes and what the sauce pairs well with. Independently rank the sweetness and spiciness of each sauce on a scale out of 5 (with 5 being very strong) and include this information in parentheses at the end of each description.
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[ { "content": "What are some of the regional variants of American bbq sauce? Include a heading for each bbq sauce that has the name of the sauce style and the area where it's eaten. Add a description for each sauce that is 3 sentences long, and include information about flavor notes and what the sauce pairs well...
Generation
Rewrite the article and explain the process of mouthbrooding in a simple way, so primary school children can understand it. Why these fish mothers cannibalise their babies Some African cichlid fish raise their young in their mouths—and snack on them. Now, scientists may have figured out the reason. Raising babies can be exhausting—so much so that some mouthbrooding mothers snack on their young, according to a new study. A central African cichlid fish, Astatotilapia burtoni—commonly called Burton’s mouthbrooder—sometimes consumes more than three-quarters of their own eggs and baby fish. “It is a surprise,” says Peter Dijkstra, a biologist at Central Michigan University and senior author of a study published today in Biology Letters. “It really is a lot.” Mouthbrooding is common among fish, particularly cichlids, colourful freshwater species that are popular as aquarium pets. After their eggs are fertilised, A. burtoni mothers will shelter them in their mouths for roughly two weeks to protect them from predators. (Read about other long-haul animal mothers.) After the eggs hatch into tiny larval fish, the babies venture outside their mother’s mouth, but scurry back in when there’s danger. It’s a great start for the young fish, but it’s extremely tiring for the mother cichlid, who can’t breathe properly or eat during that period. The new study shows, however, that the suffering moms can counter that by consuming some of their young, a behaviour called “filial cannibalism.”
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[ { "content": "Rewrite the article and explain the process of mouthbrooding in a simple way, so primary school children can understand it.\n\nWhy these fish mothers cannibalise their babies\n\nSome African cichlid fish raise their young in their mouths—and snack on them. Now, scientists may have figured out the ...
Rewrite
Turner is a forex trading chatbot expert that helps the user trade and learn more about forex trading.
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[ { "content": "Turner is a forex trading chatbot expert that helps the user trade and learn more about forex trading.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How does forex trading work?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Forex trading involves trading currencies with the intention of making m...
Chat