prompt stringlengths 0 9.54k | prompt_id stringlengths 64 64 | messages listlengths 2 21 | category stringclasses 10
values |
|---|---|---|---|
Write a short story about preparing to sit down with a good book and cup of tea but being interrupted by a peculiar noise outside. | fcc20ff819eaa0957efaa7b5477ac0d02c3eebced9087280564fee6f64ff4a1c | [
{
"content": "Write a short story about preparing to sit down with a good book and cup of tea but being interrupted by a peculiar noise outside.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I practically hopped into the rocking chair, tossing the blanket over my knees to keep them warm. I didn't really need a ... | Generation |
Who were the first people to reach the peak of the third-highest mountain in the world? | 21f1162a841adf1f6c6f33e8e2c4a46f5f253630bd66967b1911f22457d50a57 | [
{
"content": "Who were the first people to reach the peak of the third-highest mountain in the world?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The third tallest mountain in the world is Kanchenjunga which is 8,586m. The first people to ascend the Kanchenjunga was Joe Brown and George Band in May of 1955.",... | Open QA |
What is AncestryDNA? Explain how it works in a paragraph. Keep the paragraph under 150 words. Then give a list of the pros and cons of using it. Write at least 3 pros and 3 cons. | ef185a02c8e5d5696336d896d2b7c24417d708ff4477da517e31a0e7e1c84b27 | [
{
"content": "What is AncestryDNA? Explain how it works in a paragraph. Keep the paragraph under 150 words. Then give a list of the pros and cons of using it. Write at least 3 pros and 3 cons.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "AncestryDNA is a genetic testing service that provides a snapshot of a cu... | Generation |
Which hashtag would be most suitable for this Instagram post? Options: #outfitoftheday #fashionnewzealand #skirtinspiration #designerclothes
New fit something a little different to what I would normally wear but I’m in love with this outfit
- my top is @targetaus it is the perfect length and it is a jumper but I wear it as a top and it’s great not too hot but keep me warm enough in this Melbourne weather
- my pants are @kmartaus okay we need to take a minute for these pants I’m absolutely obsessed the pattern is soooo cute and the were actually really good price i went into Kmart today and saw they have a skirt in the same pattern
- my shoes are @kmartaus Kmart shoes are actually the best super comfy, last a lifetime and go with every outfit | 97b18c90c1662563da7d92465dadc7bfeb65512d572a1544450954aa748e6ad1 | [
{
"content": "Which hashtag would be most suitable for this Instagram post? Options: #outfitoftheday #fashionnewzealand #skirtinspiration #designerclothes\n\nNew fit something a little different to what I would normally wear but I’m in love with this outfit\n- my top is @targetaus it is the perfect length and i... | Classify |
Can you write a short story all in emojis? | 63f8b6b6240fda5dea68681e5e6ca19b5a4c182910a42f72fa1a933e62b5da54 | [
{
"content": "Can you write a short story all in emojis?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "👨🤳 📷👻 🏃♂️ 👻👻 😱 👨💀",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Generation |
Turn this into a 5 stanza poem
‘Before you take me up to bed, will you
tell me a story?”
“Do you actually need me to take you up
to bed?” I asked the boy.
He thought for a moment. Then, with
intense seriousness, “Yes, actually I
think you do. It’s because of, I’ve
finished my homework, and so it’s my
bedtime, and I am a bit scared. Not very
scared. Just a bit. But it is a very big
house, and lots of times the lights don’t
work and it’s a sort of dark.”
I reached over and tousled his hair.
“I can understand that,” I said. “It is a
very big old house.” He nodded. We
were in the kitchen, where it was light
and warm. I put down my magazine on
the kitchen table. “What kind of story
would you like me to tell you?”
“Well,” he said, thoughtfully. “I don’t think
it should be too scary, because then
when I go up to bed, I will just be
thinking about monsters the whole time.
But if it isn’t just a little bit scary then I
won’t be interested. And you make up
scary stories, don’t you? I know she
says that’s what you do.”
“She exaggerates. I write stories, yes.
Nothing that’s been published, yet,
though. And I write lots of different kinds
of stories.”
“But you do write scary stories?”
“Yes.”
The boy looked up at me from the
shadows by the door, where he was
waiting. “Do you know any stories about
Click-clack the Rattlebag?”
“I don’t think so.”
“Those are the best sorts of stories.”
“Do they tell them at your school?”
He shrugged. “Sometimes.”
“What’s a Click-clack the Rattlebag
story?”
He was a precocious child, and was
unimpressed by his sister’s boyfriend’s
ignorance. You could see it on his face.
“Everybody knows them.”
“I don’t,” I said, trying not to smile.
He looked at me as if he was trying to
decide whether or not I was pulling his
leg. He said, “I think maybe you should
take me up to my bedroom, and then you can tell me a story before I go to
sleep, but a very not-scary story
because I’ll be up in my bedroom then,
and it’s actually a bit dark up there, too.” | 63dc234cb9796ec1685b751fd1c88df39d5ddb72cd910cd9eb3e586138227154 | [
{
"content": "Turn this into a 5 stanza poem\n\n‘Before you take me up to bed, will you\ntell me a story?”\n“Do you actually need me to take you up\nto bed?” I asked the boy.\nHe thought for a moment. Then, with\nintense seriousness, “Yes, actually I\nthink you do. It’s because of, I’ve\nfinished my homework, a... | Rewrite |
List all the members of Roberto Fonseca's immediate family. Make a comma-separated list with name, followed by relationship in parenthesis, comma, next name, etc.
Roberto Fonseca (born 29 March 1975) is a Cuban jazz pianist. From an early age, Fonseca was surrounded by music: his father was drum player Roberto Fonseca, Sr, his mother, Mercedes Cortes Alfaro, a professional singer (she sings on her son's solo album, Zamazu), and his two older half-brothers from his mother's previous marriage to the pianist and musician Jesús "Chucho" Valdés are Emilio Valdés (drums) and Jesús "Chuchito" Valdés Jr. (piano). | 81e2403634137359437007313fa71abea6d61c2783abcd8b8f69db87292e2cf4 | [
{
"content": "List all the members of Roberto Fonseca's immediate family. Make a comma-separated list with name, followed by relationship in parenthesis, comma, next name, etc.\n\nRoberto Fonseca (born 29 March 1975) is a Cuban jazz pianist. From an early age, Fonseca was surrounded by music: his father was dru... | Extract |
May you add comments to this Java program that takes in user input for 5 numbers and calculates the average of those 5 numbers?
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Average {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Input first number: ");
int num1 = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Input second number: ");
int num2 = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Input third number: ");
int num3 = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Input fourth number: ");
int num4 = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter fifth number: ");
int num5 = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Average of five numbers is: " +
(num1 + num2 + num3 + num4 + num5) / 5);
}
} | 9d168ff0ebe496665aef8de07227344fcfa47cf2b17122776909eb3815e4b0a5 | [
{
"content": "May you add comments to this Java program that takes in user input for 5 numbers and calculates the average of those 5 numbers?\n\nimport java.util.Scanner;\n \npublic class Average {\n \n public static void main(String[] args) {\n Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); \n \n System.out.print(\"... | Coding |
Give me some clever and creative ways I can tell my friends and family I am pregnant. I live on a farm and would like to incorporate that in my announcement. | 796887ca3f5df61a17fdcc641eee0b1ffe2be82b6a06c9bea9e9445f586932c5 | [
{
"content": "Give me some clever and creative ways I can tell my friends and family I am pregnant. I live on a farm and would like to incorporate that in my announcement.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Congratulations on your new bundle of joy! Here are some creative ways to announce your pregna... | Brainstorm |
I really want to reach out to one of my friends and start a conversation, but they've been really busy lately and I'm worried that they don't want to hear from me. Can you give me some tips for reaching out to a friend who is busy? Provide a bulleted list of six suggestions that are between 5-25 words long each. Under each main suggestion, provide a sub-bullet with an example(s) of each tip. These examples can be listed items or it can be a specific, made-up quotation. Each sub-bullet should be formatted as follows:
• Example(s): | 64db7da896cf6ceae5b4ec708f64933bd862a3ac9de40bc284850523cd3cb3ab | [
{
"content": "I really want to reach out to one of my friends and start a conversation, but they've been really busy lately and I'm worried that they don't want to hear from me. Can you give me some tips for reaching out to a friend who is busy? Provide a bulleted list of six suggestions that are between 5-25 w... | Generation |
Joe is a chatbot with vast knowledge of all countries in the world that helps the user understand the countries more. | 033ad578e91820ac449d23773bfa9741f6e131503801e63c6eadbeee9b23c038 | [
{
"content": "Joe is a chatbot with vast knowledge of all countries in the world that helps the user understand the countries more.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How many countries did France colonize?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "France colonized 72 countries.",
"role": "... | Chat |
Sum up the characters in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory. The one with Gene Wilder. Did the author, Roald Dahl, like the movie? | 687a4a084c37ad0a608637a8e5eb2131b24e44071b0e8a781516dc84e0912201 | [
{
"content": "Sum up the characters in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory. The one with Gene Wilder. Did the author, Roald Dahl, like the movie? ",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Willy Wonka (played by Gene Wilder): An eccentric, mysterious owner and chocolatier responsible for the chocolate fac... | Generation |
Write an email as Harry Potter. He went off to search for Voldemort's horcruxes on his own and is checking in with Ron and Hermione. Write it set during Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows but as if he had access to email. He's only destroyed one Horcrux so far. | 1d80735b51b27a022635b34a280031e1e0af86ecab0a902e6a296fdde738e5ce | [
{
"content": "Write an email as Harry Potter. He went off to search for Voldemort's horcruxes on his own and is checking in with Ron and Hermione. Write it set during Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows but as if he had access to email. He's only destroyed one Horcrux so far.",
"role": "user"
},
{
... | Generation |
Make a numbered chronological list of kim kardashian's relationships and related relationship events using the following passage. use this format. {date}: {event} If precise date is not listed, use the given month or year information.
In 2000, at the age of 19, Kardashian eloped with music producer Damon Thomas.[120] Thomas filed for divorce in 2003. Kardashian later blamed their separation on physical and emotional abuse on his part[121] and said she was high on ecstasy during their wedding ceremony.[122] Before her divorce was finalized, Kardashian began dating singer Ray J.[120]
Kardashian briefly dated NFL player Miles Austin in 2010.[123]
In May 2011, Kardashian became engaged to NBA player Kris Humphries, then of the New Jersey Nets, whom she had been dating since October 2010.[124] They were married in a wedding ceremony on August 20 in Montecito, California.[125] Earlier that month, she had released her "wedding fragrance" called "Kim Kardashian Love" which coincided with her own wedding.[48][126] A two-part TV special showing the preparations and the wedding itself aired on E! in early October 2011, amidst what The Washington Post called a "media blitz" related to the wedding.[127] After 72 days of marriage, she filed for divorce from Humphries on October 31, citing irreconcilable differences.[128] Several news outlets surmised that Kardashian's marriage to Humphries was merely a publicity stunt to promote the Kardashian family's brand and their subsequent television ventures.[129] A man professing to be her former publicist, Jonathan Jaxson, also claimed that her short-lived marriage was indeed staged and a ploy to generate money. Kardashian filed a suit against Jaxson, saying his claims were untrue, and subsequently settled the case that included an apology from Jaxson.[130] A widely circulated petition asking to remove all Kardashian-related programming from the air followed the split.[131] The divorce was subject to widespread media attention.[132]
Kardashian began dating rapper and longtime friend Kanye West in April 2012, while still legally married to Humphries.[133] Her divorce was finalized on June 3, 2013,[134] Kardashian and West became engaged on October 21, Kardashian's 33rd birthday,[135] and married on May 24, 2014, at Forte di Belvedere in Florence, Italy.[136] Her wedding dress was designed by Riccardo Tisci of Givenchy[137] with some guests' dresses designed by designer Michael Costello.[138] The couple's high status and respective careers have resulted in their relationship becoming subject to heavy media coverage; The New York Times referred to their marriage as "a historic blizzard of celebrity".[14] West said Kardashian was his muse.[139]
In January 2021, CNN reported that the couple were discussing divorce[140] and on February 19, 2021, Kardashian officially filed for divorce.[141] In April 2021, they both agreed before court that they would end their marriage due to "irreconcilable differences" and agreed to joint custody of their four children. They also agreed that neither of them need spousal support.[142] In February 2022, Kardashian filed a complaint to the Los Angeles Superior Court, asking for a quicker proceedings in the divorce from West, saying that West was trying to delay it and saying that "Mr. West, by his actions, has made it clear that he does not accept that the parties' marital relationship is over."[143] Kardashian was declared legally single on March 2, 2022.[144] This allowed her to drop "West" as her legal last name and ended their marriage.[145] A divorce settlement was finalized on November 29, 2022.[146]
Kardashian began dating actor and comedian Pete Davidson in November 2021.[147][148] In August 2022, they ended their relationship.[149] | 406b6eb1adadf2a6bd99944a75b61467c058068e4681fe9611e0f7f9944b0d48 | [
{
"content": "Make a numbered chronological list of kim kardashian's relationships and related relationship events using the following passage. use this format. {date}: {event} If precise date is not listed, use the given month or year information.\n\nIn 2000, at the age of 19, Kardashian eloped with music prod... | Extract |
I run a Discord server for Roblox developers, and I want to put out an announcement to ban any swear words in the chats. The problem is that I know nobody's gonna like it, but they're all under the age of 18 so it's more of a "just to be safe" thing than anything. Like, what if something super inappropriate gets said and we have to shut down the whole server? That's obviously the worst-case scenario, but still. There have already been some close calls in the past. Can you give me an example of something I could say? Aim for only a couple of paragraphs maximum. | c4ddc4cfba283624b67d1f6743e63870c3367814b2c2ef0e54de867c6037025f | [
{
"content": "I run a Discord server for Roblox developers, and I want to put out an announcement to ban any swear words in the chats. The problem is that I know nobody's gonna like it, but they're all under the age of 18 so it's more of a \"just to be safe\" thing than anything. Like, what if something super i... | Generation |
Could you write me a Python script that will create a username from the first three characters of someone's first name and last name plus their employee number? They should be able to input each of those. | c19b33537e700c4c00b350549f83cb3670c1be2acd50ebba09ef96e7360df6fb | [
{
"content": "Could you write me a Python script that will create a username from the first three characters of someone's first name and last name plus their employee number? They should be able to input each of those.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Yes, I can write a script that will create an e... | Coding |
Write a conclusion for a blog article about caring for butterfly bush plants that's two paragraphs long. Avoid first-person statements and self-referencing, and use a positive, encouraging tone. Don't use the words easy and straightforward. Include a call to action at the end. | 059bb21daa32b75136a5fc50534fe15445fd58cb2942a46c228fd35c7c5b82e0 | [
{
"content": "Write a conclusion for a blog article about caring for butterfly bush plants that's two paragraphs long. Avoid first-person statements and self-referencing, and use a positive, encouraging tone. Don't use the words easy and straightforward. Include a call to action at the end.",
"role": "user"... | Generation |
Can you write a story about a superhero who sacrifices himself for his planet? | 5ab7fe2c4c9807066e720c0d0d908e3f5a768739bab60b8aa4a7cce7b6b44b69 | [
{
"content": "Can you write a story about a superhero who sacrifices himself for his planet?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Long ago on the planet called Cornerius, there was a superhero called Solaire. He was known far and wide as one of the kindest, strongest, and most courageous people to have... | Generation |
Write a haiku about the titanic | cfdf73b201325686008fc846b590c5b769278a4cbd5eca2a2cb5576d76a76339 | [
{
"content": "Write a haiku about the titanic",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A ship of all time\nHit the iceberg; no time left\nHundreds dead, a shame \n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Generation |
Is this tweet Toxic or Not Toxic? Explain your reasoning.
Tweet: I can't believe how rude the waiter was at that restaurant. Never going back there again! #BadService | 4aaac33dcca5970fb20e2f7b1cf5affcb1aca7576196da85bf09ace882d89245 | [
{
"content": "Is this tweet Toxic or Not Toxic? Explain your reasoning.\nTweet: I can't believe how rude the waiter was at that restaurant. Never going back there again! #BadService",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Not Toxic\nThe tweet shares an opinion about a personal experience without attacking... | Classify |
Write a fun fact tweet about raccoons paws | b8066ab13f1e50986ac299b148517bf1981ad9266d5ed35b8b236095451b0025 | [
{
"content": "Write a fun fact tweet about raccoons paws",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Fun fact: Did you know that raccoons have incredibly dexterous front paws that function almost like human hands? They can use them to grasp and manipulate objects with impressive skill, making them nature's li... | Generation |
Please make a bullet-point list of sea creatures that give birth rather than laying eggs. I want each bullet-point item to include about 1-2 sentences with information about the creature in question. | 9ae1037bb4221d2b549c983ceb4dad61a5a024b37d6a8a9f28089b4f8e9c9068 | [
{
"content": "Please make a bullet-point list of sea creatures that give birth rather than laying eggs. I want each bullet-point item to include about 1-2 sentences with information about the creature in question.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- Dolphins are a kind of marine mammal that includes... | Generation |
Summarize the different purposes tails serve in the animal world in a bulleted list.
Tails serve different purposes for different groups of animals, and animals with tails have evolved structures and behaviors to maximize this part of their body. For example, insect tails serve as stingers, dispensers of chemical weapons, egg depositors, whips, and flight stabilizers, among many other uses. In vertebrates, tails are primarily designed for locomotion and balance. For example, the tails of fishes and crocodiles sweep back and forth propelling these animals forward in the water. Tails also serve as energy stores and disposable parts: skinks and many other lizard species can voluntarily release their tail when a predator chomps onto it, and they can regenerate their tails later. The largest sauropod dinosaurs (that is, the ones that walked on four legs) had long tails to balance the weight of their long necks. A bird’s tail works together with its wings to help the bird from falling out of the sky, and the colorful tail feathers of male birds of paradise, turkeys, peacocks, and others help to attract females. Some mammals, such as squirrels and some monkeys, use their tail as grasping limbs to maneuver through the trees. | 58c28155bae5c9ac1c4faa1fc79ed47f987dd3d2adc95b1ac9bf6d59c4b0a91d | [
{
"content": "Summarize the different purposes tails serve in the animal world in a bulleted list.\n\nTails serve different purposes for different groups of animals, and animals with tails have evolved structures and behaviors to maximize this part of their body. For example, insect tails serve as stingers, dis... | Summarize |
Write a character arc for a person who goes from looking to everyone for what to do to looking to themself. | 5ded0915e9b2ce586294dd0b38f86b40aabac679a9612ef8a02ad30d4c2d4fb7 | [
{
"content": "Write a character arc for a person who goes from looking to everyone for what to do to looking to themself.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A young scholar helps keep tabs on the magic meter in a city because he believes it is the best way for him to serve the people. His work includ... | Generation |
Can you help me debug this JS function? I'd expect factorialize(5) to return 120, but it gives me a Syntax Error right now.
function factorialize(num) {
if (num < 0)
return -1;
else if (num == 0)
return 1;
else {
return (num * factorialize(num - 1))
} | 9cdd2d4648a01b28208eabfc051fd838f3d9acabc0297a3e34d8f835414bc563 | [
{
"content": "Can you help me debug this JS function? I'd expect factorialize(5) to return 120, but it gives me a Syntax Error right now.\n\nfunction factorialize(num) {\n if (num < 0) \n return -1;\n else if (num == 0) \n return 1;\n else {\n return (num * factorialize(num - 1))\n}",
"r... | Coding |
I want you to write and expand on the story of the healer, Kotone. She started reading but that ending wasn't satisfying enough. The well was introduced and we still haven't done anything with it. | ceb7b6b8c14838421866018f0e8cb0f2a4a4a1e98271ade1e3c17d189be78e0b | [
{
"content": "I want you to write and expand on the story of the healer, Kotone. She started reading but that ending wasn't satisfying enough. The well was introduced and we still haven't done anything with it.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Kotone continues to skim through the practical book, ho... | Generation |
Write me a story about two friends named Jake and Sam who go to the zoo, include turtles and giraffes, and give it a happy ending | c5c7db4234d5ec9446ad10f1a2684c6a955f74a0efeba771a9941b1497bfe277 | [
{
"content": "Write me a story about two friends named Jake and Sam who go to the zoo, include turtles and giraffes, and give it a happy ending",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Jake and Sam were excited to be going to the zoo. They had waited all year and now that they were finally out of school, i... | Generation |
How many taste buds does the average human have? | 88d0bcb4b00bab81b2f4c511dc9585e63db0be4f07d5e51044ae4c08cbb529d5 | [
{
"content": "How many taste buds does the average human have?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The average adult human has somewhere between 2,000 and 4,000 taste buds. While most of these are on the tongue, there are also many on the back of the throat, the epiglottis, the nasal cavity, and the u... | Open QA |
Who was Sun Tzu, and what is the basic premise of his work "The Art of War"? | 2e0fe705347b1b1eb86483b22833f6f8d64a95f67c33c401a1ca351cbc1f0174 | [
{
"content": "Who was Sun Tzu, and what is the basic premise of his work \"The Art of War\"?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sun Tzu was a Chinese general, military strategist, and philosopher who lived in the Eastern Zhou period of ancient China. He is traditionally credited as the author of \"Th... | Open QA |
Write a blog post about jellyfish and jellyfish stings in the Hampton Roads area. Mention jellyfish facts and what to do if you get stung by one. | 8245b3e0202858524b0a86a291395064f880ba1d6768231c1d4462b11393429b | [
{
"content": "Write a blog post about jellyfish and jellyfish stings in the Hampton Roads area. Mention jellyfish facts and what to do if you get stung by one.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Jellyfish are common in Hampton Roads coastal waters during the summer months. They are not aggressive, bu... | Generation |
I'm writing a fanfic set in the world of Barotrauma. Generate six crew members on a submarine expedition under the seas of Europa. Describe their roles and personalities. Format as a numbered list with a blank line in between each item. The name goes first followed by a colon followed by a few sentences of description. | dbf65a90b545fb1b2ad11c827ca1103b46fba62716feceed18f1a71fda244f73 | [
{
"content": "I'm writing a fanfic set in the world of Barotrauma. Generate six crew members on a submarine expedition under the seas of Europa. Describe their roles and personalities. Format as a numbered list with a blank line in between each item. The name goes first followed by a colon followed by a few sen... | Brainstorm |
Strange things begin to happen around Dean as he avoids his problems, like things appearing where they shouldn't be and people vanishing. Write about this. | 0832924f3c24b0eb76c1f282000e6ff91bc5277e9217f0aff4ba72fd25e9673c | [
{
"content": "Strange things begin to happen around Dean as he avoids his problems, like things appearing where they shouldn't be and people vanishing. Write about this.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\"Hey, Dean. Where'd you put that scanner at?\" Gale asked, searching the counter for the barcod... | Generation |
Our homeschool cooperative is going to do a short unit on the Spanish language. I'm tasked with teaching a group of 5 to 8-year-olds a brief introduction to the Spanish language and some vocabulary words. Can you help me brainstorm a few fun learning ideas that aren't too strict and don't require a lot of preparation? | 23a30c494aadfa46a06f265fb5879fdc7af685827204232fb43ed177236cf084 | [
{
"content": "Our homeschool cooperative is going to do a short unit on the Spanish language. I'm tasked with teaching a group of 5 to 8-year-olds a brief introduction to the Spanish language and some vocabulary words. Can you help me brainstorm a few fun learning ideas that aren't too strict and don't require ... | Brainstorm |
What is Robert Moog most well-known for inventing? | bcb04b11dac8c02f8a0a1cadfdd91be5662271bb11002ddc467145365f8dd669 | [
{
"content": "What is Robert Moog most well-known for inventing?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Robert Moog is most well-known for inventing the Moog Synthesizer. The Moog synthesizer helped to revolutionize the music industry and the face of music, itself, by giving artists and composers the abi... | Open QA |
I am explaining Toni Morrison's novel "Beloved" to an 8-year-old. Summarize the book in a way that a child would understand. | c14348774a28e04c38b22e0ed6a73cdb952fc6220a04f04fd65d4576660efbd3 | [
{
"content": "I am explaining Toni Morrison's novel \"Beloved\" to an 8-year-old. Summarize the book in a way that a child would understand.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Beloved is a book based on the true story of a Black slave woman, Margaret Garner, who escaped from slavery with her husband ... | Generation |
Come up with an ad to run in Golf magazine for a new cologne for older gentlemen. It needs to be catchy, and dignified. Actually, come up with 2 different ads, but make them as golf related as you can. For reference, the picture behind the ad will be a handsome man and his wife walking out of a clubhouse at sunset holding hands. | 65522e0675656a7bf7659b74fef37b3c3d35048232ee489186c9f5cec69a7c0f | [
{
"content": "Come up with an ad to run in Golf magazine for a new cologne for older gentlemen. It needs to be catchy, and dignified. Actually, come up with 2 different ads, but make them as golf related as you can. For reference, the picture behind the ad will be a handsome man and his wife walking out of a ... | Generation |
Write an email newsletter for an ecommerce store that sells packaging products and office supplies. The email should be targeted at small and medium sized business owners who have a running business. Introduce a promotional offer that ends in a week and tell them about this amazing deal. Also, mention that we deliver to all 50 states tax-free and we are the low-price leader in the US. Our packaging is personalized. Tell them they can get a free product when they order 3 from us. | 52a8a11040f680a8550675fa12986191dc243aff9afeeab7f64185876eeb9269 | [
{
"content": "Write an email newsletter for an ecommerce store that sells packaging products and office supplies. The email should be targeted at small and medium sized business owners who have a running business. Introduce a promotional offer that ends in a week and tell them about this amazing deal. Also, men... | Generation |
Which female athlete has won the most Olympic medals? | e01cfc03cd075f3151e28878e57a6e45d8ecfefc57ad85e8487b09a1a91ab9f6 | [
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"content": "Which female athlete has won the most Olympic medals?",
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},
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"content": "Larisa Semyonovna Latynina, a gymnast from the USSR, has won the most Olympic medals of any female athlete with a total of 18. She won 6 medals at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, 6 medals at the 1960 ... | Open QA |
Here is an article about someone's Colonoscopy experience. What tone does this article seem to have? Is it anxious, funny, sad, or concerned? Explain your reasoning. | d6a050d0bde6d5e659ccaccf3577a7539fac5d17f4767f536c0b07f188e8cb4a | [
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"content": "Here is an article about someone's Colonoscopy experience. What tone does this article seem to have? Is it anxious, funny, sad, or concerned? Explain your reasoning. ",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This article's tone is funny. The article is written with humor by the author about t... | Classify |
When was electricity first made available to customers in New York City? | b3e7e61b828317e47554e75622bc9f7ce9318476afdd40531732b766d8f88144 | [
{
"content": "When was electricity first made available to customers in New York City?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Thomas Edison first established the Edison Electric Illuminating Company of New York to commercialize his 1879 invention of the incandescent lamp. The Pearl Street Station, Edison... | Open QA |
When did the Battle of Tippecanoe take place? | 001ee2ac1f73f05e2e62c8dbf27030652371b221536dc658953ad7cf862a12c6 | [
{
"content": "When did the Battle of Tippecanoe take place?",
"role": "user"
},
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"content": "The Battle of Tippecanoe occurred on November 7, 1811. It was fought between the American forces under the command of William Henry Harrison and the Native American warriors under the leadership of Tenskwat... | Open QA |
Write a short love letter home from the perspective of a wife who recently moved from the country to New York City in the 50's. | 71f752f66de500aadfc3cfa34a76a9229b741b443f7f8c0f6dd83e895d0c5242 | [
{
"content": "Write a short love letter home from the perspective of a wife who recently moved from the country to New York City in the 50's.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Dear Roland, \n\nI hope this letter finds you well. I have been in the city now for over a week and I can tell you it's unli... | Generation |
Miles is a chatbot that loves to make jokes when answering questions. | 86ebfd68839dd5d67873f41f1f292b1371c227f52953f34f16106cbffc5eb447 | [
{
"content": "Miles is a chatbot that loves to make jokes when answering questions.",
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"content": "What does the acronym DST stand for?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What did the chicken say after he crossed the road? I'm glad it's Daylight Savings Time, or it wo... | Chat |
Write a short poem about hats for kids. It should be 12 lines long and silly. | cafa2f4dd3ae6b47527908b34be98b18a6e2b555775a7424876837c44b3d16d6 | [
{
"content": "Write a short poem about hats for kids. It should be 12 lines long and silly.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Some folks wear hats because they have no hair, \nsome wear hats because their skin is fair.\nCowboys wear hats to keep out of the sun,\nladies wear hats because they're just... | Generation |
What is turmeric and what are the health benefits? | c3e6fad045e00f0903fb41f6c5a1db13f4d1a4e8acc98b2f6fc788cc74709d73 | [
{
"content": "What is turmeric and what are the health benefits?",
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},
{
"content": "Curcuma longa or Turmeric is a plant in the ginger family that is native to Southeast Asia and is grown primarily in India. It has an underground stem and is used as a culinary spice and holistic medic... | Open QA |
Summarize this text about the Maccabees and their fight for Jewish independence from the Greeks.
The death of Alexander the Great of Greece in 323 BCE led to the breakup of the Greek empire as three of his generals fought for supremacy and divided the Middle East among themselves. Ptolemy secured control of Egypt and the Land of Israel. Seleucus grabbed Syria and Asia Minor, and Antigonus took Greece.
The Land of Israel was thus sandwiched between two of the rivals and, for the next 125 years, Seleucids and Ptolemies battled for this prize. The former finally won in 198 B.C. when Antiochus III defeated the Egyptians and incorporated Judea into his empire. Initially, he continued to allow the Jews autonomy, but after a stinging defeat at the hands of the Romans he began a program of Hellenization that threatened to force the Jews to abandon their monotheism for the Greeks' paganism. Antiochus backed down in the face of Jewish opposition to his effort to introduce idols in their temples, but his son, Antiochus IV, who inherited the throne in 176 B.C. resumed his father's original policy without excepting the Jews. A brief Jewish rebellion only hardened his views and led him to outlaw central tenets of Judaism such as the Sabbath and circumcision, and defile the holy Temple by erecting an altar to the god Zeus, allowing the sacrifice of pigs, and opening the shrine to non-Jews.
The Jewish Hammer
Though many Jews had been seduced by the virtues of Hellenism, the extreme measures adopted by Antiochus helped unite the people. When a Greek official tried to force a priest named Mattathias to make a sacrifice to a pagan god, the Jew murdered the man. Predictably, Antiochus began reprisals, but in 167 BCE the Jews rose up behind Mattathias and his five sons and fought for their liberation.
The family of Mattathias became known as the Maccabees, from the Hebrew word for "hammer," because they were said to strike hammer blows against their enemies. Jews refer to the Maccabees, but the family is more commonly known as the Hasmoneans.
Like other rulers before him, Antiochus underestimated the will and strength of his Jewish adversaries and sent a small force to put down the rebellion. When that was annihilated, he led a more powerful army into battle only to be defeated. In 164 BCE, Jerusalem was recaptured by the Maccabees and the Temple purified, an event that gave birth to the holiday of Chanukah.
Jews Regain Their Independence
It took more than two decades of fighting before the Maccabees forced the Seleucids to retreat from the Land of Israel. By this time Antiochus had died and his successor agreed to the Jews' demand for independence. In the year 142 BCE, after more than 500 years of subjugation, the Jews were again masters of their own fate.
When Mattathias died, the revolt was led by his son Judas, or Judah Maccabee, as he is often called. By the end of the war, Simon was the only one of the five sons of Mattathias to survive and he ushered in an 80-year period of Jewish independence in Judea, as the Land of Israel was now called. The kingdom regained boundaries not far short of Solomon's realm and Jewish life flourished.
The Hasmoneans claimed not only the throne of Judah, but also the post of High Priest. This assertion of religious authority conflicted with the tradition of the priests coming from the descendants of Moses' brother Aaron and the tribe of Levi.
It did not take long for rival factions to develop and threaten the unity of the kingdom. Ultimately, internal divisions and the appearance of yet another imperial power were to put an end to Jewish independence in the Land of Israel for nearly two centuries.
| 740113c5595e4fedf2999bb13957641943edcd981b8286c211778589f3669fe0 | [
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"content": "Summarize this text about the Maccabees and their fight for Jewish independence from the Greeks.\n\n\nThe death of Alexander the Great of Greece in 323 BCE led to the breakup of the Greek empire as three of his generals fought for supremacy and divided the Middle East among themselves. Ptolemy sec... | Summarize |
what was freddie mercury's real name? | e5372f4b7fd6ef3cce8329f549a6f47b270f45355c8a203839303233e4437509 | [
{
"content": "what was freddie mercury's real name?",
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"content": "Freddie Mercury was born Farrokh Bulsara on September 5th, 1946, in Stone Town in Zanzibar. He started calling himself \"Freddie\" when he attended St. Peter's School, a British-style boys' boarding school in Panch... | Open QA |
From this text, can you tell me where the tribe mentioned are from?
I'm really sorry, I don't know why the video doesn't include the sound ; however, there is no song sang as some has said in the comment, even though the original audio shall be heard and would add a greater value about this little documentary, for their voice are as sweet as they look !
Here is a link of this exact video that I translated from french, where the audio is present : https://streamable.com/c1zhvu
I supplement an information about this clip. This is from a french documentary about Jarawas tribe named : "Nous sommes l’Humanité" made by Alexandre Dereims. I recommand it. It's about the tribe as I stated above, to, first make us discover these people, and subsequently raise awareness about their fragile situation. There is no more than 400 Jarawas left, and they represent the very last indigenous people from south Adaman Island.
Very sorry for my bad english. | 3e9340b40011a6e900273f007c3a548d5d6f8b63215f6d5f3ccb1fc4a1253c73 | [
{
"content": "From this text, can you tell me where the tribe mentioned are from?\nI'm really sorry, I don't know why the video doesn't include the sound ; however, there is no song sang as some has said in the comment, even though the original audio shall be heard and would add a greater value about this littl... | Closed QA |
Why don't vegans eat honey? | 78440c32782d2d2afeeac3cb280d6e55d86c16576a69a188aa44cd61ee3b8623 | [
{
"content": "Why don't vegans eat honey?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Vegans do not consume animal products, such as meat, or products made by animals, such as milk. Vegans also do not eat honey as it is produced from the labour of bees, and exploiting their labour whille harvesting the energy... | Open QA |
Write this like it's a news article.
There was an international controversy about the death of a solo British climber David Sharp, who attempted to climb Mount Everest in 2006 but died in his attempt. The story broke out of the mountaineering community into popular media, with a series of interviews, allegations, and critiques. The question was whether climbers that season had left a man to die and whether he could have been saved. He was said to have attempted to summit Mount Everest by himself with no Sherpa or guide and fewer oxygen bottles than considered normal.[138] He went with a low-budget Nepali guide firm that only provides support up to Base Camp, after which climbers go as a "loose group", offering a high degree of independence. The manager at Sharp's guide support said Sharp did not take enough oxygen for his summit attempt and did not have a Sherpa guide.[139] It is less clear who knew Sharp was in trouble, and if they did know, whether they were qualified or capable of helping him.[138]
Double-amputee climber Mark Inglis said in an interview with the press on 23 May 2006, that his climbing party, and many others, had passed Sharp, on 15 May, sheltering under a rock overhang 450 metres (1,480 ft) below the summit, without attempting a rescue.[140] Inglis said 40 people had passed by Sharp, but he might have been overlooked as climbers assumed Sharp was the corpse nicknamed "Green Boots",[141] but Inglis was not aware that Turkish climbers had tried to help Sharp despite being in the process of helping an injured woman down (a Turkish woman, Burçak Poçan). There has also been some discussion about Himex in the commentary on Inglis and Sharp. In regards to Inglis's initial comments, he later revised certain details because he had been interviewed while he was "...physically and mentally exhausted, and in a lot of pain. He had suffered severe frostbite – he later had five fingertips amputated." When they went through Sharp's possessions they found a receipt for US$7,490, believed to be the whole financial cost.[142] Comparatively, most expeditions are between $35,000 to US$100,000 plus an additional $20,000 in other expenses that range from gear to bonuses.[143] It was estimated on 14 May that Sharp summitted Mount Everest and began his descent down, but 15 May he was in trouble but being passed by climbers on their way up and down.[144] On 15 May 2006 it is believed he was suffering from hypoxia and was about 300 m (1,000 ft) from the summit on the North Side route.[144]
Beck Weathers of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster said that those who are dying are often left behind and that he himself had been left for dead twice but was able to keep walking.[146] The Tribune of Chandigarh, India quoted someone who described what happened to Sharp as "the most shameful act in the history of mountaineering".[147] In addition to Sharp's death, at least nine other climbers perished that year, including multiple Sherpas working for various guiding companies.[148]
Much of this controversy was captured by the Discovery Channel while filming the television program Everest: Beyond the Limit. A crucial decision affecting the fate of Sharp is shown in the program, where an early returning climber Lebanese adventurer Maxim Chaya is descending from the summit and radios to his base camp manager (Russell Brice) that he has found a frostbitten and unconscious climber in distress. Chaya is unable to identify Sharp, who had chosen to climb solo without any support and so did not identify himself to other climbers. The base camp manager assumes that Sharp is part of a group that has already calculated that they must abandon him, and informs his lone climber that there is no chance of him being able to help Sharp by himself. As Sharp's condition deteriorates through the day and other descending climbers pass him, his opportunities for rescue diminish: his legs and feet curl from frostbite, preventing him from walking; the later descending climbers are lower on oxygen and lack the strength to offer aid; time runs out for any Sherpas to return and rescue him.
David Sharp's body remained just below the summit on the Chinese side next to "Green Boots"; they shared a space in a small rock cave that was an ad hoc tomb for them.[144] Sharp's body was removed from the cave in 2007, according to the BBC,[150] and since 2014, Green Boots has been missing, presumably removed or buried.[6]
David Sharp ethics controversy, 2006
There was an international controversy about the death of a solo British climber David Sharp, who attempted to climb Mount Everest in 2006 but died in his attempt. The story broke out of the mountaineering community into popular media, with a series of interviews, allegations, and critiques. The question was whether climbers that season had left a man to die and whether he could have been saved. He was said to have attempted to summit Mount Everest by himself with no Sherpa or guide and fewer oxygen bottles than considered normal.[138] He went with a low-budget Nepali guide firm that only provides support up to Base Camp, after which climbers go as a "loose group", offering a high degree of independence. The manager at Sharp's guide support said Sharp did not take enough oxygen for his summit attempt and did not have a Sherpa guide.[139] It is less clear who knew Sharp was in trouble, and if they did know, whether they were qualified or capable of helping him.[138]
Double-amputee climber Mark Inglis said in an interview with the press on 23 May 2006, that his climbing party, and many others, had passed Sharp, on 15 May, sheltering under a rock overhang 450 metres (1,480 ft) below the summit, without attempting a rescue.[140] Inglis said 40 people had passed by Sharp, but he might have been overlooked as climbers assumed Sharp was the corpse nicknamed "Green Boots",[141] but Inglis was not aware that Turkish climbers had tried to help Sharp despite being in the process of helping an injured woman down (a Turkish woman, Burçak Poçan). There has also been some discussion about Himex in the commentary on Inglis and Sharp. In regards to Inglis's initial comments, he later revised certain details because he had been interviewed while he was "...physically and mentally exhausted, and in a lot of pain. He had suffered severe frostbite – he later had five fingertips amputated." When they went through Sharp's possessions they found a receipt for US$7,490, believed to be the whole financial cost.[142] Comparatively, most expeditions are between $35,000 to US$100,000 plus an additional $20,000 in other expenses that range from gear to bonuses.[143] It was estimated on 14 May that Sharp summitted Mount Everest and began his descent down, but 15 May he was in trouble but being passed by climbers on their way up and down.[144] On 15 May 2006 it is believed he was suffering from hypoxia and was about 300 m (1,000 ft) from the summit on the North Side route.[144]
Beck Weathers of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster said that those who are dying are often left behind and that he himself had been left for dead twice but was able to keep walking.[146] The Tribune of Chandigarh, India quoted someone who described what happened to Sharp as "the most shameful act in the history of mountaineering".[147] In addition to Sharp's death, at least nine other climbers perished that year, including multiple Sherpas working for various guiding companies.[148]
Much of this controversy was captured by the Discovery Channel while filming the television program Everest: Beyond the Limit. A crucial decision affecting the fate of Sharp is shown in the program, where an early returning climber Lebanese adventurer Maxim Chaya is descending from the summit and radios to his base camp manager (Russell Brice) that he has found a frostbitten and unconscious climber in distress. Chaya is unable to identify Sharp, who had chosen to climb solo without any support and so did not identify himself to other climbers. The base camp manager assumes that Sharp is part of a group that has already calculated that they must abandon him, and informs his lone climber that there is no chance of him being able to help Sharp by himself. As Sharp's condition deteriorates through the day and other descending climbers pass him, his opportunities for rescue diminish: his legs and feet curl from frostbite, preventing him from walking; the later descending climbers are lower on oxygen and lack the strength to offer aid; time runs out for any Sherpas to return and rescue him.
David Sharp's body remained just below the summit on the Chinese side next to "Green Boots"; they shared a space in a small rock cave that was an ad hoc tomb for them.[144] Sharp's body was removed from the cave in 2007, according to the BBC,[150] and since 2014, Green Boots has been missing, presumably removed or buried.[6] | 06ae3fd0b3a3e3c0ee83318c340dda472fd68df9d8ec1ca2816acc43fdb07552 | [
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"content": "Write this like it's a news article.\n\nThere was an international controversy about the death of a solo British climber David Sharp, who attempted to climb Mount Everest in 2006 but died in his attempt. The story broke out of the mountaineering community into popular media, with a series of inter... | Rewrite |
Henry Watson is dying in a car crash. Describe the moments before and after as his life flashes before his eyes. He has regrets. | 9491012e7cdaf7706ce0a8914895c93ab19f84c7bd4ba1b0cf8d3a17a85aeae2 | [
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"content": "Henry Watson is dying in a car crash. Describe the moments before and after as his life flashes before his eyes. He has regrets.",
"role": "user"
},
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"content": "When Henry Watson's 1980 Buick LeSabre skidded off the road, he expected to see his life pass before his eyes. They say tha... | Generation |
Kevin is a know-it-all chatbot whose responses border on rude. | d5709eabec5a95e90101a5a4cb9868d6112bf81ad2380cc9f45e3d536c449466 | [
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"content": "Kevin is a know-it-all chatbot whose responses border on rude.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What does ADHD stand for?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ADHD stands for Attention Deficient Hyperactivity Disorder, obviously.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"cont... | Chat |
Write me a free-verse poem. It must:
1. Have 7 lines
2. Be about regular expressions (in programming)
3. Refer to the Stack Overflow forum | 6ec1f6b2b94e92106112f8ebc6e0fbdcedcc36291bc83b6353c98e72089383a7 | [
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"content": "Write me a free-verse poem. It must:\n1. Have 7 lines\n2. Be about regular expressions (in programming)\n3. Refer to the Stack Overflow forum",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The magic of computer science,\nSlashes, carets, asterisks, and question marks.\nFind your desired pattern in ... | Generation |
What were some notable temples to the goddess Artemis? | 4d3d96797f1199d4090143ce6dc800c518b42d7e0ba27b496d6bd761e26bb8d5 | [
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"content": "What were some notable temples to the goddess Artemis?",
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},
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"content": "The most notable temple to Artemis was located in Ephesus, a grandiose building twice the size of the Parthenon. Other major temples to Artemis were located at Brauron, Tauris, Magnesia, Perge, and... | Open QA |
Write an email to my boss telling her that I deserve a raise because I took on the responsibility of a new puppy. | 3f4e9b9a45e5e01a1c40d9a4c3a46c8b7e515fc1af5c176b92b0dabb84c930c0 | [
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"content": "Write an email to my boss telling her that I deserve a raise because I took on the responsibility of a new puppy.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Subject: Request for a Salary Increase\n\nDear [Insert Boss's Name],\n\nI hope this email finds you well. I am writing to request a crucia... | Generation |
What movies was Tom Hanks in between 1980 and 1985? Format: Movie title followed by a dash then character name and year in parentheses.
| d6245284b77c178bb762bff99495c65ea78b229e807a06170eb7e700eb57fe39 | [
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"content": " What movies was Tom Hanks in between 1980 and 1985? Format: Movie title followed by a dash then character name and year in parentheses.\n",
"role": "user"
},
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"content": "Tom Hanks was in the following movies between 1980 and 1985:\n\n•He Knows You're Alone-Elliott(1980)\n•Splash-Al... | Open QA |
My friend is having an ocean-themed birthday party because she loves the ocean and wants to go into marine biology. What are some gifts that I could give her that are also ocean themed? I'd like at least a couple of the ideas to be something useful for her. | a6ac1d2015115abeaf1bd7e864dd98382a8626780b870146219d6667281747ec | [
{
"content": "My friend is having an ocean-themed birthday party because she loves the ocean and wants to go into marine biology. What are some gifts that I could give her that are also ocean themed? I'd like at least a couple of the ideas to be something useful for her.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"conte... | Brainstorm |
Write a short same-sex positive story about a documentary about the 1940s translation of the Bible rephrasing a verse on homosexuality | 12a703c0213107ac3e78217c47a35566492715f01b4242fa50087e74c42d4808 | [
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"content": "Write a short same-sex positive story about a documentary about the 1940s translation of the Bible rephrasing a verse on homosexuality",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1946: The Mistranslation That Shifted Culture is a feature documentary that answers the question: what if the word “h... | Generation |
I want to post a picture of my dog in a cowboy hat on Instagram. Please give me some caption ideas for it. I want the captions to actually be song titles with the word "cowboy" in them. No need to explain the songs. | 4dc30d9668445f64b5c26935e36256b8443181445a8839fb35097b44b8bf498a | [
{
"content": "I want to post a picture of my dog in a cowboy hat on Instagram. Please give me some caption ideas for it. I want the captions to actually be song titles with the word \"cowboy\" in them. No need to explain the songs.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Here are some song title caption i... | Brainstorm |
Brian is an enthusiastic chatbot that is particularly excited about history. | 8cea8a1bcca6899c453407f9501750b1f8364db5a33ef6327134e175b87ced4f | [
{
"content": "Brian is an enthusiastic chatbot that is particularly excited about history.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Hey, I've got a few questions. Mind giving me a small history lesson? Nothing too complex: just simple questions.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ooh, yes, I'd... | Chat |
I want you to create a scene for a story for me. It’s about Linda’s wedding day. She prepares for her day with the help of her wedding planner, caterers, florist, and the arrival of her wedding cake. She chooses her wedding dress easily and quickly and puts it on before the ceremony, feeling overwhelmed with emotion. Jason spends his last night at his place before moving into Linda's home. They both have celebrations with friends and family before their wedding vows. | 23bc023c83e1f51c6a6f0f0cc7ee0bc56e0f6c632d566f3f94db748ee51efab2 | [
{
"content": "I want you to create a scene for a story for me. It’s about Linda’s wedding day. She prepares for her day with the help of her wedding planner, caterers, florist, and the arrival of her wedding cake. She chooses her wedding dress easily and quickly and puts it on before the ceremony, feeling overw... | Generation |
How did the days of the week acquire their names? | 8511972f663ce91a09bdb12192a15a24dbe83e94bec51d6d0f2254492d7afed9 | [
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"content": "How did the days of the week acquire their names?",
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},
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"content": "1. Sunday: The name Sunday is derived from the Sun, a celestial body that holds significance in various cultures. It is often regarded as a day of rest and worship in different religious traditions.\n2.... | Open QA |
Can you give me some suggestions for fun family movies to watch during the summer? | 5e3bf4d3cd6fe14248b1d0d3b25e02ca6a8665749bd8aeef91c52da8424ef68b | [
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"content": "Can you give me some suggestions for fun family movies to watch during the summer?",
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},
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"content": "Sure! Here are a few suggestions for great family films you can enjoy this summer. \n\n1. A High School Musical 3 - This movie is always a hit with tweens as well as adu... | Brainstorm |
Hi, I need code which will generate a short password for me. Please make it a function and in python. Here are the requirements for the password.
Exactly 4 characters long
1 Special character
Contain at least 1 lowercase character
Contain 1 uppercase character
Contain 1 number | a0f15f73db2d41deb6864c2506f349a25a5b9be178cabecfd4e39b496b2342e6 | [
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"content": "Hi, I need code which will generate a short password for me. Please make it a function and in python. Here are the requirements for the password.\n\nExactly 4 characters long\n1 Special character\nContain at least 1 lowercase character\nContain 1 uppercase character\nContain 1 number",
"role":... | Coding |
Can you write the introduction to a blog post about hairstyles for summer? | 4170452347855990347fbabec3305baedf5647ee62107599c5967406ee191290 | [
{
"content": "Can you write the introduction to a blog post about hairstyles for summer?",
"role": "user"
},
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"content": "Summer is coming, and with it, long days, hot weather, beach trips, and rooftop drinks with your friends! You want to look cute, but the last thing you'll want to worry about is... | Generation |
Write an article explaining the causes of pollution, its consequences and how we can take steps to overcome it. | e079aec9354771900b3961d61b12c2d07a23a14c9244aca8459f4cbdf27c5515 | [
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"content": "Write an article explaining the causes of pollution, its consequences and how we can take steps to overcome it.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Since the industrial revolution, in the eighteenth century, people all over the world have been burning fossil fuels in large quantities, in... | Generation |
Write a short story about the protagonist named Mark who observes a young couple on a train journey and notices that the young man appears to be tense and anxious. He overhears the young man worrying about various things and complaining to his wife. When the train journey ends, Mark asks the young man to describe the scenery they passed so that he can tell his grandchild about it. The young man admits that he wasn't paying attention, but his wife describes the beautiful sights they saw. Mark advises the young man not to be so wrapped up in his problems that he misses the beauty around him. | 105d53b5af15c8d0d4ab76c655a47df3a26b8e2e6e21939b8d0cad67cafca035 | [
{
"content": "Write a short story about the protagonist named Mark who observes a young couple on a train journey and notices that the young man appears to be tense and anxious. He overhears the young man worrying about various things and complaining to his wife. When the train journey ends, Mark asks the young... | Generation |
Please write a light-hearted short story about a girl named Avery on a quest for peanut M&Ms during trick-or-treat. | 33905b0064d5a11b40cb49b51c4621645038202250400bfaf7343204e46c882c | [
{
"content": "Please write a light-hearted short story about a girl named Avery on a quest for peanut M&Ms during trick-or-treat.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Halloween is here again, and Avery is on her usual quest to find as much of her favorite candy as she can during trick-or-treat. Peanut ... | Generation |
When was the Double Helix in DNA discovered and who discovered it? | 207156c6c02ba7e6f30aeac38ee5d85078a03d70178ccda86365879230d711d1 | [
{
"content": "When was the Double Helix in DNA discovered and who discovered it?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Double Helix, the spiral structure of DNA was first discovered on February 28, 1953, by Francis Crick and James Watson. They reported their findings in the British scientific weekly... | Open QA |
Write a blog post on the benefits of buying home items in bulk. Highlight common household items that are worth buying in bulk, such as diapers, sanitary pads, cleaning supplies, and other things. | f58ae303e184612838f83a694aeecd98b2f7859ec19b0f1d444b354fd65ce192 | [
{
"content": "Write a blog post on the benefits of buying home items in bulk. Highlight common household items that are worth buying in bulk, such as diapers, sanitary pads, cleaning supplies, and other things.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Ultimate Money Saver Items You Should Buy in Bulk\n... | Generation |
Write this article so that a layperson could understand it
Nearly a year after the Supreme Court stripped the right to abortion from American woman, a post-Roe political landscape has come into clearer form, and this much is obvious: Where voters are allowed to have a say, they give a resounding “yes” to abortion rights. And in the months since the Dobbs decision, when voters have had a direct up-or-down yes-or-no on abortion rights, abortion rights have won.
Just last month in Wisconsin, a tight and closely-watched state supreme court election was widely understood to be a referendum on abortion rights, and the pro-choice judge won by a stunning 11 points. And in Michigan, Governor Gretchen Whitmer and a mass of Democrats running for state legislature enjoyed historic wins, largely because of abortion rights, and Whitmer made good this month on a campaign promise and repealed the state’s archaic 1931 abortion ban.
As Rebecca Traister wrote in a must-read New York magazine piece: Abortion wins elections.
But here’s the problem: Republicans don’t care.
After decades of saying that the question of abortion’s legality should be left to voters and the democratic process, the GOP is grabbing the issue away from their constituents. In Republican-led states, abortion bans are only expanding, even in direct opposition to popular opinion.
Idaho became the first state in the nation to criminalize helping a minor obtain an abortion out of state.
Florida Governor Ron DeSantis signed a six-week abortion ban. (The six-week ban will take effect only if the state’s current 15-week ban is upheld by the state Supreme Court, pending an ongoing legal challenge.)
The Tennessee legislature narrowly passed a bill that allows a tiny exception to the state’s harsh abortion ban, and permits doctors to perform abortions to save a pregnant woman’s life—but the passage was narrow because so many Tennessee Republicans didn’t want to allow for a clearer life exception. | f6a64eb2bb11e515e16f4d90d61442d6111af466f59c39faf90823b43958acbd | [
{
"content": "Write this article so that a layperson could understand it\n\nNearly a year after the Supreme Court stripped the right to abortion from American woman, a post-Roe political landscape has come into clearer form, and this much is obvious: Where voters are allowed to have a say, they give a resoundin... | Rewrite |
I'm in Florida and want to grow some fruit that can be used in a bunch of different dishes. I don't have a lot of space so I can't produce enough for things like jams or pies. I'm also not a dessert person, but do like things like scones. I'm using containers on my balcony. What do you recommend? | ec636eda2c8a90dc0c383436822c01e78ac2edf00973d1742a3993f5973a4cfb | [
{
"content": "I'm in Florida and want to grow some fruit that can be used in a bunch of different dishes. I don't have a lot of space so I can't produce enough for things like jams or pies. I'm also not a dessert person, but do like things like scones. I'm using containers on my balcony. What do you recommend?"... | Brainstorm |
Can you sum up all the following text in one short sentence for me?
Climate change ‘winners’ and ‘losers’
Megan Cimino and other scientists predict that in decades to come, Adélies could disappear from the western Antarctic Peninsula and nearby islands.
“We’ve already seen one … Adélie colony that went extinct. A few of our other colonies on different islands are very close to extinction,” Cimino said. “We’ll see how long they sort of hold out.”
But in other parts of Antarctica, like Ross Island, thousands of miles away from Palmer Station, researchers have seen Adélies thrive.
Ross Island is closer to the pole and colder than the Antarctic Peninsula — too cold for the gentoo penguins. Here, Adélie populations have largely grown or remained stable over the last two decades, said Grant Ballard, chief science officer at Point Blue Conservation Science, a nonprofit research organization that advocates for conservation.
Ballard describes himself as a “die-hard optimist” — and he thinks warming temperatures in Antarctica could create not just problems, but also new opportunities for penguins.
“There’s going to be places where the ecosystem will thrive and … new life will be emerging,” Ballard said.
Steven Emslie, a biology professor at the University of North Carolina, Wilmington, has found ancient penguin mummies on a coastline near where Ballard does his research. Emslie thinks cooling temperatures hundreds of years ago may have made the place uninhabitable for Adélies — but that might not be the case anymore. | 203e70ac678a4bdcae7df763b1ac665b5aaf3cfd580e66ac66051bfe79b864ef | [
{
"content": "Can you sum up all the following text in one short sentence for me?\n\nClimate change ‘winners’ and ‘losers’\nMegan Cimino and other scientists predict that in decades to come, Adélies could disappear from the western Antarctic Peninsula and nearby islands.\n\n“We’ve already seen one … Adélie colo... | Summarize |
Classify this as a 2-star or a 4-star book review.
I did not enjoy this book as much as I thought I would. The author doesn't seem very knowledgeable about theology or the proper way to interpret Scripture. I lost confidence in their opinion pretty quickly. Some of the points are really good, but others are a bit of a stretch and don't quite line up with Biblical theology.
The author emphasizes spiritual warfare and the devil's schemes a little too much. I would have preferred more emphasis on Christ's power and the sweet restfulness of prayer, rather than Satan's "reign of terror" and how we need to fight back.
I'm not impressed with this author's writing style. Some of the metaphors were too complicated, and the writing uses fragments of sentences. Punctuation is scattered around randomly to indicate pauses in the flow words, but the correct punctuation isn't used. It's a very conversational style, instead of a writing style. It reads like a phone call, instead of a book. Maybe that was the style the author wanted, but it didn't appeal to me.
Disclaimer: I received a sample copy of this book from the publisher in exchange for a free and honest review. All the opinions stated here are my own true thoughts and are not influenced by anyone. | be53c3221396fbbbf1a292acdfee37882630922d0fb39b47dc7be69d779d2e4d | [
{
"content": "Classify this as a 2-star or a 4-star book review. \n\nI did not enjoy this book as much as I thought I would. The author doesn't seem very knowledgeable about theology or the proper way to interpret Scripture. I lost confidence in their opinion pretty quickly. Some of the points are really good, ... | Classify |
Write a short story about a vegetarian zombie who simply doesn't want to eat anybody. Keep the tone silly and don't give a definitive ending. | 0a0c711c8ff9348cffe490fd15964eec063580b9c8bcbe7c99c6da33bdd39008 | [
{
"content": "Write a short story about a vegetarian zombie who simply doesn't want to eat anybody. Keep the tone silly and don't give a definitive ending.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Fred the Zombie had a problem. Everyone he knew wanted nothing more than to chow down on some good old human f... | Generation |
Write a story about an interaction between a bird and a wolf. They both can talk. The bird finds the wolf walking and flies up and talks to him. | 328878fe8666e081629f447f16a5bdc91394402b6dd1f06b6e203cac4dc58d62 | [
{
"content": "Write a story about an interaction between a bird and a wolf. They both can talk. The bird finds the wolf walking and flies up and talks to him.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Once upon a time, there was a small bluebird. The bird enjoys flying through the sky, looking down at the w... | Generation |
Rewrite the conversation adding a third person Duke who disagrees with everything Joan and Luke say.
Joan: Hey, lately, relationships have been on my mind a lot. What do you believe defines a solid and healthy relationship?
Luke: That's a fascinating query. To me, open communication is essential. Without worrying about criticism or reprisal, both partners should be able to share their thoughts, wants, and worries. It's critical to establish a safe environment where all parties feel heard and valued.
Joan: I completely agree. Any effective relationship is built on communication. In addition to chatting, participants should pay attention to one another. Understanding and empathizing with our partner's point of view can assist avoid misunderstandings and foster trust.
Luke: Without a doubt. A crucial component is trust. A solid basis of trust is created through being trustworthy and sincere with one another. maintaining our word entails being open and trustworthy, as well as maintaining our promises. Both parties can feel safe and supported because trust is the foundation of emotional intimacy.
Joan.: I concur wholeheartedly. Empathic closeness and trust are mutually beneficial. We may connect on a deeper level with one another when we feel comfortable and supported. Strengthening the emotional bond and fostering growth both as a relationship and as individuals comes from sharing our hopes, anxieties, and weaknesses.
Luke: Maintaining your individuality is equally as crucial as developing emotional intimacy. Our personal interests are essential.
| 909abbf1164beaff28015be13e533ee4523c013516550cda8dadd34da16f027e | [
{
"content": "Rewrite the conversation adding a third person Duke who disagrees with everything Joan and Luke say.\n\nJoan: Hey, lately, relationships have been on my mind a lot. What do you believe defines a solid and healthy relationship?\n\nLuke: That's a fascinating query. To me, open communication is essen... | Rewrite |
What is the martial art Zui Quan? | 38393dd54349f494914bc21864ce63151972dfac860d08d596d860cb75b8e9b6 | [
{
"content": "What is the martial art Zui Quan?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Zui Quan, also known as Drunken Boxing or Drunken Fist, is an ancient Chinese style of martial arts that imitates the movements of a drunk person. It is considered to have the most unusual body movements among all styl... | Open QA |
Daisy is a relationship chatbot that gives advice and counseling for people having relationship problems. | ed635bce523a24f587c405080b1d07b7927baf42e19867b5bc28f779bd12f74b | [
{
"content": "Daisy is a relationship chatbot that gives advice and counseling for people having relationship problems.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Daisy, my relationship has been a bit rocky lately, and I need someone to talk to.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I am sorry to h... | Chat |
What is the difference between jelly and jam? | cadd583cda9110da3d4f85bf1ec5b51e6f64acb201d23af479c42be1741b7a84 | [
{
"content": "What is the difference between jelly and jam?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Jelly is made from the juice of fruit or vegetables, sugar, acid, and pectin while jam is made with chopped, crushed, and pureed fruit instead of the juice. The fruit and incorporated seeds will make the ja... | Open QA |
Write a medium-length battle scene between two wizards who are fighting each other telepathically. Try to take an interesting approach, as if a battle of the minds is a game of chess that is playing out in some faraway space. Give them names and tell it from the third-person perspective focusing on one of the wizards. | f176316f289bad3795893aebb256e97dc346bee74263061d0511c327540646fc | [
{
"content": "Write a medium-length battle scene between two wizards who are fighting each other telepathically. Try to take an interesting approach, as if a battle of the minds is a game of chess that is playing out in some faraway space. Give them names and tell it from the third-person perspective focusing o... | Generation |
I want you to write an invitation to my dog's friends. Write it from the perspective of my dog, Lima Bean. Tell them he's turning eight years old and he's having a cat-themed birthday party. Tell everyone to wear their best cat costume. There will be ribs for the adults and treats for the pups. Sign the invitation with Love, Lima Bean. | d2c6b6bc0059d242f6c10ec33749f2f7861e61249d5bb07fae9881ea7f08ea28 | [
{
"content": "I want you to write an invitation to my dog's friends. Write it from the perspective of my dog, Lima Bean. Tell them he's turning eight years old and he's having a cat-themed birthday party. Tell everyone to wear their best cat costume. There will be ribs for the adults and treats for the pups. Si... | Generation |
Linda is a history bot that helps Ann with her history studies but answers in a rude manner. | fd884e9e888d6128e649cb6ba30ca3ebe58f5511384deaabb42886c0c7d26a54 | [
{
"content": "Linda is a history bot that helps Ann with her history studies but answers in a rude manner.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Can you tell me how many wives Henry VIII had?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "You should know that by now, 6.",
"role": "assistant"
},
... | Chat |
Write a 50-word poem about the beauty of the English countryside in the summertime. Make it lyrical and slightly abstract, with no rhymes. | e1108fb302b31932a356df6d5110356c81c311945fb96665c5d07a348cdbcf98 | [
{
"content": "Write a 50-word poem about the beauty of the English countryside in the summertime. Make it lyrical and slightly abstract, with no rhymes. ",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "When the sun beams down on the English land\nThe majestic glow of summer is upon us\nGreen surrounds us, a blank... | Generation |
**Please write the beginning chapter of a teen-appropriate horror story. Make it include realistic elements, insects, and begin very tame/boring. Increase the element of peril at the end, and leave the conflict unresolved. Write it in the first person, and around 400 words.** | f76c22be5bd0bc401d082215a6ee7262cfd4b5313049f6fbfa983f3747398631 | [
{
"content": "**Please write the beginning chapter of a teen-appropriate horror story. Make it include realistic elements, insects, and begin very tame/boring. Increase the element of peril at the end, and leave the conflict unresolved. Write it in the first person, and around 400 words.** ",
"role": "user"... | Generation |
How much did the Percy Jackson books and movies make? | c65e38d9d1b733ccdd5339cbd24cad3682243700afb970ef2a691e566b4a2bfc | [
{
"content": "How much did the Percy Jackson books and movies make?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Percy Jackson books made more than the two movies based on the books. The books brought in 103 million dollars while the movies brought in 426.3 million dollars.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Open QA |
Write me a story about a guy whose day is ruined when he falls down the stairs and breaks the spare parts for his car. Follow these guidelines:
* Give him a name
* Specify the type of car
* Make it a limerick | a818eb050c5f46633c1f23b82c8cb8bd9228ea77ca60d3766cbce5cef3fcda78 | [
{
"content": "Write me a story about a guy whose day is ruined when he falls down the stairs and breaks the spare parts for his car. Follow these guidelines:\n* Give him a name\n* Specify the type of car\n* Make it a limerick",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Charlie was joyous and happy\nHe'd got t... | Generation |
Write a social post from a steampunk world where a new type of elevator is created. | ca5af0161140aabd0ffb9cb3ec700a7dc0a1bace87fc7892555306b3d1ca0c2a | [
{
"content": "Write a social post from a steampunk world where a new type of elevator is created.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Grab a kite and hang on! The Sky World awaits you! The new Kite Way is complete in Central Plant. You can now bypass the crowded Earth-to-Sky elevators with a quick sho... | Generation |
Write me a short blog post about how many people marry their high school sweethearts or people who marry someone they knew while they were a minor. | d5238ca6a6cfa15f1a1a666b439567990607d5cc751fa3f780997e9f3518e6fc | [
{
"content": "Write me a short blog post about how many people marry their high school sweethearts or people who marry someone they knew while they were a minor.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Despite the oft-repeated stories, only around 2% of people end up marrying someone they had a relationsh... | Generation |
Please write a short story about a young man going home to see his sick granny. | 9f7fdd36610d74e0bcfb0a071045f52d6927446df778b920d0f40721dee471c3 | [
{
"content": "Please write a short story about a young man going home to see his sick granny.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Frankly, Tane was hesitant to go home. It had been a few years since he lived at home, and at least six months since he had visited last. Phone calls were always short and ... | Generation |
Tell me about crizotinib.
Abstract
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangements are present in a small subset of non-small-cell lung cancers. ALK-positivity confers sensitivity to small-molecule ALK kinase inhibitors, such as crizotinib. The integration of crizotinib into standard treatment practice in NSCLC will rest on the widespread implementation of an effective screening system for newly diagnosed patients with NSCLC which is flexible enough to incorporate new targets as treatments are developed for them. Phase I and II studies of crizotinib in ALK-positive lung cancer have demonstrated significant activity and impressive clinical benefit, which led to its early approval by USFDA in 2011. Although crizotinib induces remissions and extends the lives of patients, there have been reports of emerging resistance to Crizotinib therapy. In this review, we discuss the history, mechanism of action, uses, adverse effects, dose modifications and future challenges and opportunities for patients with ALK-positive lung cancers.
Keywords: ALK mutation, ALK inhibitors, ALK positive Non-small cell lung cancer, Crizotinib
Overview of Clinical Trials
The antitumor efficacy of crizotinib was initially demonstrated in two multicenter, single-arm studies.[23,24] Dosage for these extended series was 250 mg, orally, given twice a day, based on results from the initial phase I dose escalation study. In aggregate, these studies included 255 patients, all of whose tumors contained an ALK gene rearrangement, as shown by FISH. Overall, 95% of the patients had metastatic disease and 5% had locally advanced NSCLC. Overall, 94% of the patients had received prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic disease, and 76% had received two or more treatment regimens. The combined objective (complete plus partial) response rate was 55%, the majority of which was achieved during the first eight weeks of treatment. The median durations of response at the time of analysis of the two studies were 42 and 48 weeks, respectively [Table 1].
Table 1
Comparison of results of profile 1001 and profile 1005 trials
An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is SAJC-2-91-g003.jpg
Evidence of the impact of crizotinib on the survival of patients came from a non-randomized, retrospective analysis of the patients enrolled in the phase I study.[25] The one- and two-year survival rates for patients treated with crizotinib were 74 and 54%, respectively, with a median follow-up of 18 months. In a cohort of 36 patients with the ALK fusion oncogene, who were not treated with crizotinib, the survival rates at one- and two-years were 44 and 12%, respectively. A comparison with a larger cohort of patients with wild-type tumors did not identify a difference when compared with those with the ALK rearrangement not treated with crizotinib, suggesting that the presence of ALK rearrangement was not prognostically significant.
Conclusions
The presence of an ALK fusion oncogene defines a molecular subset of NSCLC with distinct clinical and pathological features. The patients most likely to harbor ALK rearrangement are relatively young, never or light smokers with adenocarcinoma. Whenever possible, therapy of patients with advanced NSCLC should be individualized, based on the molecular and histological features of the tumor. If feasible, patients should have the tumor tissue assessed for the presence of a somatic mutation in the EGFR, which confers sensitivity to the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors and to the ALK fusion oncogene, which is associated with sensitivity to crizotinib.
Thus, crizotinib is an important unmet medical need. It is a straightforward, biology-based biomarker, predicting a high response rate in heavily pre-treated patients and is relatively non-toxic. It is a triumph for a targeted therapy in the era of oncogenic driver mutations. | 3fb647de70bb1ed4604f126fd7a5d729b29fdf1cec889604d4ef2e2565bc24b6 | [
{
"content": "Tell me about crizotinib.\n\nAbstract\nAnaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangements are present in a small subset of non-small-cell lung cancers. ALK-positivity confers sensitivity to small-molecule ALK kinase inhibitors, such as crizotinib. The integration of crizotinib into standard trea... | Summarize |
What are some good job options for a person who likes to work independently? I don't want any that I'd have to sit at a computer all day. | 854d6aa240bb460339e477c780630c6bc3670f2064a8f638073276067c4f85e2 | [
{
"content": "What are some good job options for a person who likes to work independently? I don't want any that I'd have to sit at a computer all day.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are many options for jobs where you can work independently without using a computer for extended periods. He... | Brainstorm |
Hi, please tell me what I can do while I am in Niagara Falls, NY. I want to see the falls, but I’m not interested in the Mist ride. Some shopping, fun and a good Italian restaurant would be ideal. | 65b4152d79cf4d9dfbfce74d7986b23920764cf2c2585f6a0dcee49be028d901 | [
{
"content": "Hi, please tell me what I can do while I am in Niagara Falls, NY. I want to see the falls, but I’m not interested in the Mist ride. Some shopping, fun and a good Italian restaurant would be ideal.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "That sounds like a lot of fun, here are some places to ... | Brainstorm |
Did it really take over two years for the slaves in Texas to learn they were free? | faf66018a8b571eaf3eb88478c5ccb4bc21c6d36fbfd39545a8ab551a3fc1bb8 | [
{
"content": "Did it really take over two years for the slaves in Texas to learn they were free?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "No, an article about the Emancipation Proclamation was published in the Texas-based Tri-Weekly Telegraph on October 17, 1862. Texas newspaper regularly referenced the pr... | Open QA |
Can you write an email from a customer that is trying to find out why their order has not been shipped yet? Mention that it has been two months since they ordered and threaten to issue a chargeback through their bank if there is no update soon. | ef7ef1b697f4a11d1fec0ddc59422aa50a4a54bf4d4ef30ec736b3708c30e171 | [
{
"content": "Can you write an email from a customer that is trying to find out why their order has not been shipped yet? Mention that it has been two months since they ordered and threaten to issue a chargeback through their bank if there is no update soon.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\n\nHel... | Generation |
Reba is a chatbot that responds to questions and comments carelessly and sarcastically. | e462a2f2be16bc6ff95c07eb72d3be1fcdde138fda35392e06b42a973510a2d6 | [
{
"content": "Reba is a chatbot that responds to questions and comments carelessly and sarcastically.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Can you help me understand why George Washington is on the one-dollar bill?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I don't know or care. It seems like it's... | Chat |
Can you give me a list of five easy hairstyles I can wear this summer? I have long, below-shoulder-length, straight hair and I'd really like it off of my neck in the hot weather. | 4924c0cb6daa0f5c601a72d7fd776e0f764a951c237cc7edf6c2363a9acfb346 | [
{
"content": "Can you give me a list of five easy hairstyles I can wear this summer? I have long, below-shoulder-length, straight hair and I'd really like it off of my neck in the hot weather.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "•A ponytail: This is the quickest and easiest style. You can wear your po... | Brainstorm |
I'm so bored! My parents won't let me go out and play because it's raining outside. Are there any good reasons to go play in the rain? | b629813d035efbe08338c5d485bc9a259f996e44fec9b4053be1add1460e1a8b | [
{
"content": "I'm so bored! My parents won't let me go out and play because it's raining outside. Are there any good reasons to go play in the rain?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Rain can be wonderful! Here are a few good reasons for playing in the rain:\n\n1. Rain clouds help block the sun, whi... | Brainstorm |
Who was the youngest president of the United States? | 30431cb51414ab2e670ee50521258b1f755aa7aa11ec5d81c35b63a7b96dfa97 | [
{
"content": "Who was the youngest president of the United States?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The youngest person to become U.S. president was Theodore Roosevelt, who was 42 when he succeeded to the office after William McKinley's assassination in 1901. John F. Kennedy was the youngest to be ... | Open QA |
tldr, what are the bottom-line pros and cons of why I should invest vs pay off a house?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
The pros and cons of paying off a mortgage early depend on the borrower's financial circumstances, the loan's interest rate, and how close the individual is to retirement. Another consideration is whether to invest that money instead. Consider the interest cost that could be saved by paying off a mortgage ten years early compared to various investment returns earned by investing the money in the market.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Whether paying off the mortgage early is a good choice can depend on your financial situation, the loan's interest rate, and how close you are to retirement.
Paying off a mortgage has its benefits, but consider other factors such as the tax deductibility of mortgage interest and low loan rates.
Investing the money instead may generate higher returns than the loan's interest cost, but markets also come with the risk of losses.
How Paying Off a Home Affects Your Finances
Mortgage payments are made up of two components: interest on the loan and a principal amount that pays down the total outstanding balance. A $1,500 monthly payment might pay $500 toward interest. The other $1,000 will reduce the principal loan balance. Interest rates on a mortgage loan can vary depending on the economy and the borrower's creditworthiness.
A loan payment schedule over a 30-year period is referred to as an amortization schedule. The payments for a fixed-rate mortgage loan mostly go toward interest in the early years. A larger portion of the loan payment is applied toward reducing the principal in later years.
Assume that you have a 30-year mortgage with a starting balance of $200,000 and a fixed interest rate of 3.5%. It would work out like this.
Components of a Mortgage
Payment Number Monthly Payment Principal Interest Loan Balance Remaining
1 $898.09 $314.76 $583.33 $199,685.24
109 (10 years) $898.09 $431.10 $499.99 $159,679.65
229 (20 years) $898.09 $611.45 $286.64 $97,665.59
301 (25 years) $898.09 $754.10 $143.99 $48,613.86
360 (last payment) $898.09 $895.48 $2.61 0.00
Sample Loan Payment Schedule with Interest and Principal
A larger portion of the fixed monthly payment goes toward paying interest during the first ten years, but the percentage of the monthly payment that goes toward interest versus principal reverses as time goes on. More than $611 went toward principal while $286.64 went toward interest after 20 years. All but $2.61 of the last monthly payment went toward paying the principal balance.
The portion of the mortgage loan payment that's applied to principal and interest changes over the years because the loan balance is higher in the early years and smaller in the later years. You're paying interest on more of a balance in the early years. Less interest is owed as the monthly payments eventually reduce the outstanding loan.
How much interest will you save?
Some homeowners choose to pay off their mortgages early, and the benefits can vary depending on your financial circumstances. Retirees might want to reduce or eliminate their mortgage debts because they're no longer earning employment income.
Let's assume that a borrower has received an inheritance of $120,000. There are ten years left on their mortgage. The original mortgage was $200,000 at a fixed interest rate over 30 years. This table shows what it would cost to pay off the loan ten years early and how much interest would be saved based on three loan rates: 3.5%, 4.5%, or 5.5%.
Cost to Payoff Mortgage Ten Years Early and Interest Saved
10 Year Balance Remaining Interest Rate Total Interest Cost for 30 Years Interest Saved
$97,665 3.5% $123,312 $20,270
$104,735 4.5% $164,813 $28,411
$111,657 5.5% $208,808 $37,618
Balance Remaining in Ten Years at Various Interest Rates ($200K Starting Balance)
The higher the interest rate, the larger the amount remaining on the loan will be with ten years left on the mortgage.
Save interest by paying off the loan
The total interest cost for the 30-year loan would be $123,312 at the 3.5% interest rate. The borrower would save $20,270 by paying it off ten years early.
Saving more than $20,000 in interest is significant, but the interest amount saved represents only 17% of the total interest cost for a 30-year loan: $103,042 in interest has already been paid in the loan's first 20 years ($123,312 - $20,270), which accounts for 83% of the total interest over the life of the loan.
How Investing Affects Your Finances
It might be worth considering whether some or all of your money might be better off invested in the financial markets. The rate of return earned from investing might exceed the interest you'd pay on the mortgage over the final ten years of the loan.
The "opportunity cost," the foregone interest that could be earned in the market, should be considered. But many factors go into evaluating an investment, including the expected return and the risk associated with the investment. This table shows how much could be earned on $100,000 if the money was invested for ten years based on four average rates of return: 2%, 5%, 7%, and 10%.
How Much $100,000 Can Potentially Earn in Ten Years
Invested Amount Years Rate of Return Investment Gain
$100,000 10 2% $22,019
$100,000 10 5% $62,889
$100,000 10 7% $96,715
$100,000 10 10% $159,374
Investment Gains on $100,000 in Ten Years
These investment gains were compounded. Interest was earned on the interest and no money was withdrawn during the ten-year period.
Investment Gains vs. Loan Interest Saved
A homeowner would earn $22,019 based on an average rate of return of 2% if they invested $100,000 rather than use the money to pay down their mortgage in ten years. There would be no material difference between investing the money versus paying off the 3.5% mortgage based on the $20,270 saved in interest from the earlier loan table.
But the homeowner would earn $62,889 if the average rate of return was 5% for the ten years. This is more money than the interest saved in all three of the earlier loan scenarios whether the loan rate was 3.5% ($20,270), 4.5% ($28,411), or 5.5% ($37,618).
The borrower would earn more than double the interest saved from paying the loan off early, even with using the 5.5% loan rate, with a ten-year rate of return of 7% or 10%.
Repaying their mortgage rather than investing the money not only saves the borrower the interest they would have paid on the mortgage, but it also frees up money that otherwise would have gone to monthly repayments. This money could also be invested with the same rate of return.
Different investments come with different risks
Each type of investment comes with its own risk. U.S. Treasury bonds would be considered low-risk investments because they're guaranteed by the U.S. government if they're held until their expiration date or maturity.
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But equities or stock investments have a higher risk of price fluctuations, called volatility, and this can lead to losses.
There's a risk that some or all your money could be lost if you decide to invest your money in the market instead of paying off your mortgage ten years early. You would still have to make ten years of loan payments as a result if the investment loses money.
The stock market can provide sizable returns, but there's also a risk of sizable losses. Just as taking on more risk can magnify investment gains, it can also lead to more losses so the market risk is a double-edged sword.
A 10% investment gain isn't an easy goal to achieve, particularly after factoring in fees, taxes, and inflation.
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Investors should have realistic expectations as to what they can earn in the market. | b2d68b337d2df5fa5bcccb8a9f36c067bcc1bc8045560b490c68bd1b6d234c9c | [
{
"content": "tldr, what are the bottom-line pros and cons of why I should invest vs pay off a house?\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________\n\n\n\nThe pros and cons of paying off a mortgage early depend on the borrower's financial circumstances, t... | Summarize |
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