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00025ac3d958bf620bc7
holding that liquidation of entries is the triggering or operative event for deciding whether application of a statute or regulation is impermissibly retroactive
000327235f1bfe285162
holding that the trial court had abused its discretion in dismissing the case without allowing appellants an opportunity to amend
00049a544cf5f70e4dbd
holding that failure to give lesserincluded charge of simple assault as lesserincluded offense of aggravated assault on police officer was reversible error
00086894dd770a93ecc0
holding there was no constitutional presumption of juror bias where counsel asked the district court to make an inquiry into potential prejudice because the defendant was black and the prospective jurors were white
000d1e2f460a09e5aa4a
holding that a state conviction is a drug trafficking offense because the trafficked drug is listed in a csa schedule
000e0e859fec0d77c0c6
holding that general crime conditions are not a stated ground for a wellfounded fear of future persecution
000e520bd147a47609d2
holding that where the uncontradicted evidence shows that a former employee is working for a direct competitor no finding of irreparable injury is necessary to support a permanent injunction to protect trade secrets because irreparable injury is established as a matter of law
000ed338d1d255a312b5
holding that threatening to discipline employees for not reporting union solicitation violated 8a1
00123a8235737365874f
holding that statements made by witnesses found credible by the district court provide ample support for the courts factual finding that glaxo failed to prove infringement
0012d67abb8104c192b1
holding that missouris reckless conduct statute establishes a crime involving moral turpitude
00155fdcce4d8d8dc398
holding that claimant did not establish good cause by showing he was unable to comprehend the determination
001567160c7c00aaa58b
holding a defendant in a drug conspiracy case is responsible for all contraband within the scope of criminal activity jointly undertaken by the defendant and reasonably foreseeable to her internal quotation and alterations omitted
0015ccaedc36898588e3
recognizing that dui manslaughter and vehicular homicide are two separate crimes neither being a lesser included offense of the other but holding that a single death cannot support convictions for both crimes
0016e30220fc20684ac8
holding that 3c11 enhancements are proper where juries have found beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant lied and could not have convicted otherwise quoting united states v thompson 962 f2d 1069 1071 dccir1992
001710d9dc76b6a31c8b
holding replevin statute unconstitutional although it merely authorized the seizure of property which occurred only after the order was given to the sheriff
0018c23c8da79e39d9da
holding that an ijs astonishment regarding aspects of the petitioners testimony was conjecture that could not substitute for substantial evidence
001d5df97d229630a3cb
holding that the agency may rely on a lack of corroborative evidence where an applicants testimony is not otherwise credible
001d86d5f4732e10b1b7
holding that counsel must interview more than one witness before abandoning a particular defense
0020da9f71a35f9810f9
holding that plaintiff did not establish a severe or pervasive hostile work environment where the complained of conduct was episodic but not so frequent as to become pervasive was never severe was never physically threatening though occasionally discomforting or mildly humiliating and significantly was never according ...
002592b5fbbddc329930
holding that defendant was not entitled to safetyvalve relief where evidence showed that he kept three firearms in the home where he sold and manufactured methamphetamine
0029fc3f1d9fc6ce3f1f
holding insurers uim offer was ineffectual when it offered no premium price and was on a form that failed to comply with department of insurance guidelines
002b6fec96f7db5a610c
holding nature of motion is determined by its substance not its title
002d13bc418d0a98b63d
holding untimely petition for allowance of appeal with pennsylvania supreme court which later denied petition does not operate to circumvent time restrictions of pcra by altering date on which appellants sentence became final
002da976f43f137523a1
holding that the trial court impermissibly created ambiguity by comparing the contracts to extrinsic evidence
002ebfbc130a6ca906d5
holding that the failure to plead a particular legal theory when the plaintiff pled two related legal theories was not a bar to recovery
003002a263a26732cd59
holding that a commissioner acts as an instrumentality to inform and assist the court only the court has authority to make final orders or judgments
00315f46790e443b6ba9
holding that the court lacks jurisdiction to review legal arguments not raised before the bia
00323e281e4dbf11e2f5
holding a state cannot impose an income tax on indians whose income is solely from reservation sources
00329f07b3f2081b41ab
holding an issue must be raised to and ruled upon by the trial court to be preserved for appellate review
0034647ce1913f50d3b8
holding that the intent to discriminate under batson is a pure issue of fact subject to review under a deferential standard
0038fdee4c0ef9c5960a
holding no appeal permitted from dismissal of writ petition
003ae3086a55a234e983
holding that the failure to impose a time limit on the search for accessible veins did not make ohios protocol unconstitutional
0043f7dfead7321bd52b
holding second modified allen charge coercive per se unless jury requests it
00444633206bbc00f1b7
holding that defendant may raise claim of ineffective assistance of counsel on direct appeal only if ineffective assistance is conclusive from the record
0044979ba31c2d54ad19
holding the attorneyclient privilege does not extend to information reflecting a judgment debtors assets which is held by a law firm
0044fc41b5fc191261a8
holding that despite extensive expert testimony plaintiff failed to prove its wells were imminently threatened with mtbe contamination
00465bff8eb7271198c7
holding that the courts should not undertake ad hoc judicial discovery of implied statutory rights
0046c6192ec6c89cb287
holding that a legal malpractice claim arising from errors by an attorney in rendering estateplanning services is properly brought by the personal representative of the estate when excess estate taxes are paid by the estate in contravention of the decedents intended estate plan
004830d362e4d0d887ea
holding in accordance with the restatement that a master may be subject to liability for the torts of his servants acting outside the scope of their employment if the servants conduct violated a nondelegable duty of the master or the servant purported to act on behalf of the principal there was reliance upon the appare...
004868c4f6dc3264baeb
holding that the tennessee plan as it relates to state appellatecourt judges does not violate the state constitution
0048fa685c75e8672d0a
holding that presumption of access to and knowledge of confidential information between attorney and former client notwithstanding attorneys declarations to the contrary may not be rebutted
004d3ddadcf934b6a56d
holding that an order designating a defendant a sexual predator was entered after defendant was convicted and sentenced and is therefore appealable as an order entered after a finding of guilt pursuant to rule 9140b1c
004ebf091c0f2eb42bdc
holding that congress intended the phrase physical force incorporated into 922g9 to encompass crimes characterized by the application of any physical force
004f2fa39a4feb5a382c
holding that a claim not alleged in the complaint was pretried by implied consent of the parties during four years of discovery and other pretrial maneuverings
004f9e5d15c570e37f73
holding that records referring to defendant as escaped prisoner and escape risk were not admissible because exception for public records rule 8038b specifically excluded them as records of law enforcement personnel further holding that specific exclusion controlled over businessrecord hearsay exception rule 8036
004fb3186300ffb2f691
holding the right to record police activity on public property was not clearly established
00508b0608e3e8608c6a
holding parties waived any right they had to ask that appellate record be sealed
00512d75ada642b34be3
holding that circuit precedent is binding unless the relevant court of last resort has undercut the prior casess theory or reasoning
0052a2720863c101a1e7
holding that liquidated damages under the adea are intended to punish and deter while contrasting them to the legislative purpose of liquidated damages under the fsla
005563f0d2be70039389
holding that 2073 expressly grants school districts the power to suspend teachers for proper cause for disciplinary reasons provided an iowa code 27927 discharge proceeding has been initiated
005593e216b56e79072b
holding that fedexs authority to operate as a motor carrier was irrelevant in determining whether fedex actually acted as a motor carrier
0055aafe21b0c38cc117
holding the time trouble and expense of an unnecessary trial is not irreparable harm when determining whether the threshold elements of certiorari jurisdiction have been met
00565011adf68a16dbaa
holding that ves unchallenged testimony was substantial evidence supporting aljs decision
0056ea9995b6663e7236
holding that restitution is proper under 2259 only to the extent the defendants offense proximately caused a victims losses
0059434ffbf5bc69ec8e
holding proposed notice with case caption is likely to be misunderstood as a representation that the suit probably has merit citation omitted
00596fd91641405fb294
holding there was no constitutional requirement that the administrative hearing be postponed pending disposition of the criminal charges
005af2a5722f16070ba2
holding tenyearolds unequivocal testimony about her father touching her was sufficient to convict him for seconddegree criminal sexual conduct despite his claim that the story was fabricated
005b7e3de37054e027a7
holding that petition relating to calculation of credit for time served during federal detention was properly brought under 2241
005fcb9b5a178e5e6546
holding no legally cognizable claim for wrongful discharge where employee was terminated after seeking legal redress against a coworker for assault and battery
005fdbaeb2b07e1d9e30
holding that a plaintiff who cannot establish an equal pay act claim likewise cannot establish a paybased title vii claim
00617d0477e9cefe5e10
holding proof of an overt act is not required to establish a violation of 846
00621a1fd1e849f0f764
holding that a former minor who had signed a release at age 17 in order to skydive ratified the contract as a matter of law by accepting the benefits of the contract when he used the defendants facilities and further stating that the question whether that former minors subsequent actions constituted disaffirmance of th...
0062ca2b42eb1042c8c4
holding defendants liable for failure to comply with 1396aa8 where insufficient funding has caused providers of methadone maintenance to place eligible individuals on waiting lists for treatment
0063ab6f57811f2bdb31
holding that parent corporation could not be held liable for any acts of whollyowned subsidiary although boards of directors of the two corporations overlapped in all other respects corporation had not disregarded subsidiarys corporate separateness had not involved itself directly in management of subsidiary and had no...
0064114f9057543ffee9
holding experts testimony was insufficient to survive summary judgment because the testimony at most showed the defendant deviated from the experts personal standard of care rather than the generally recognized and accepted standard of care
00658a4df33edee661e0
holding that to demonstrate deficient performance a petitioner must show counsel made errors so serious that counsel was not functioning as the counsel guaranteed a defendant by the sixth amendment
006644696ce6f987320d
holding that objection made at directed verdict stage and in motion for new trial were timely
0066832f040f9126371c
holding that an argument not raised before the district court is procedurally defaulted
00670dde41b8f754f345
holding government agent to be an arm of the prosecutor where he 1 actively participated in the investigation 2 supervised a confidential informant and 3 sat throughout trial at counsel table with the prosecutors
006767326ad6981fa0ed
holding that a notice because it was docketed should be considered a matter of public record
0068823f337106d80669
holding that the surface waters of the rio grande are fully appropriated
006924751f5d1e8d311a
recognizing miranda v arizona 384 us 436 468 86 sct 1602 1624 16 led2d 694 1966
006a0efdba93c5482a3d
holding that while case law generally indicates that an officer can be held liable for failing to intervene in another officers use of excessive force the absence of authority from the supreme court or the eleventh circuit dealing with similar circumstances supported granting qualified immunity to a defendant
006aa6680f867a12869b
holding ninth circuit will not impose a federal question when valid provisions of local law justify cnmi supreme court decision
006e8d61d97f1b5b3484
holding that attorneys fees can be awarded only from time duty to defend arose
0070fe3937180fe85f96
holding that plaintiff with diabetes requiring medication a fixed meal schedule timely snack breaks and the opportunity to use the bathroom frequently during the work day is not limited as to any major life activity when taking into account the availability of corrective and mitigating measures
00722ead89e71d946386
holding that where the proper rate of interest was eight percent but the court ordered six percent movant had waived right to higher rate by not raising the issue earlier in its petition for review
007261032deee07b5cc2
holding evidence sufficient to support jurys verdict when physical evidence including evidence gun was fired from a distance greater than appellant told police was inconsistent with accidental discharge during a struggle
00730f3771eb36529f60
holding trial court acted within its discretion in excluding expert testimony
00735a32d79afe30991b
holding that where defendant has hyped the claim of superiority by attributing it to the results of scientific testing plaintiff must prove only that the tests relied upon were not sufficiently reliable to permit one to conclude with reasonable certainty that they established the proposition for which they were cited a...
00778f5d9c8f1a43bbe3
holding that the word may in the declaratory judgment act does not mean shall
0077f2e40e8bb14211ab
holding that the fact that a group of men surrounding a car parked in a marked bus stop dispersed upon the approach of investigating officers was relevant to a reasonable suspicion determination
007b6e4ea4668c39c34e
recognizing title vii claim by subclass of african american women
007be4a4029700a7f385
holding thirdparty complaint proper in action for declaratory judgment even though the defendant would have no pecuniary liability to plaintiffs
007cfea7b05769a01ea3
holding that the legislative history medicaid case law and the mechanics of the medicaid program itself require that an attending physicians opinion as to what constitutes medical necessity in a given case be given deference
007d6a9eac81a333ad53
holding that a special relaxing of rule 9b is a qui tam plaintiffs ticket to the discovery process that the statute itself does not contemplate
0080c5c9c3d8cd956f45
holding that verbal threats if they are specific can constitute adverse action for retaliation purposes
0085e5588f4621e52b4a
holding that ny elec l 2126 unconstitutionally burdens first amendment rights as applied to a party supporting a crossendorsed candidate running in another partys primary
008a9e6cac2b06afacba
holding that the district court may determine whether there is a genuine issue of fact on summary judgment based on the papers submitted on the motion and such other papers as may be on file and specifically referred to and facts therein set forth in the motion papers
008ca01af59f313e5f94
holding that the words school property do not include a college or university
008cd4f4640925199858
holding that a contingentfee agreement should not act as a ceiling on the award of attorney fees under 42 usc 1988
008deef5f4b4e9b1b3ca
holding that as a matter of law nonbreaching party was bound by the contract despite other partys material breach because nonbreaching party continued to demand performance under the contract following the material breach
008df53be87b8de26f4f
holding that broker owed no fiduciary duty to client as a matter of law
008ebf97e4148994e11c
holding that only general rather than specific reasons must be stated when a court strays from the chapter 7 range
008fbfa99e2576de0844
holding that evidence that would normally be admissible may be excluded if the evidence was a direct or indirect product of an unlawful search
0090496977faebbf3440
holding that a threat of serious disciplinary action constituted pressure to conform
0090940b40001e32f288
holding that incidental use doctrine applied when plaintiff was one of 101 characters in a book discussing in detail the olympic massacre in munich and the book referred to plaintiff only when discussing one out of the many aspects of the tragedy
0091b1038811a58a1f71
holding the port authoritys disciplinary procedures have a rational relationship to any one of a number of legitimate goals including the maintenance of a prepared uniformed police force necessary to completely secure and protect the port authority premises
0092ebb5412c5b851de5
holding that appellate court could not consider objection to testimony when defendant objected at trial on different grounds
00941ff1abd5916ef43b
holding that district court has limited authority under rule 59 to alter or amend judgment sua sponte so long as court acts within 10 days of entry of judgment
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

CaseHOLD — Training, unified schema

A seeded sample of casehold/casehold, config all, made into retrieval training pairs and reshaped into the strict schema shared by every dataset in this collection. One of the 15 domain sources (code, medical, science, finance, legal) added to the collection's general sources.

Source casehold/casehold @ 8a4dbd58704b, config all
Task citing context → holding
Domain · languages legal · eng
Queries / documents / qrels 40,000 / 48,630 / 40,000
Qrels per query min 1 · mean 1.0 · max 1
Score values 2 ×40,000 (2: the first positive, 1: any other)
Layout queries · corpus · qrels · hard-negatives · teacher-scores, split train
Splits corpus: train · hard-negatives: train · qrels: train · queries: train · teacher-scores: train
Hard negatives sources: dataset, dense · 4,107,516 rows
Teacher scores none yet (0 rows): jinaai/jina-reranker-v3.5 scores come next
Ids sha1(text)[:20]; identical texts collapse to one document / query
License unspecified

Schema

config columns rules
queries id: string, text: string ids unique and non-empty; every query has ≥ 1 qrel
corpus id: string, title: string, text: string title is always present ("" when the source has none)
qrels query-id: string, corpus-id: string, score: int32 referential integrity to both tables; no duplicate pairs; no floats
hard-negatives query-id: string, corpus-id: string, rank: int32, source: string one row per negative; (query-id, corpus-id, source) unique; never a labelled positive of the same query
teacher-scores query-id: string, corpus-id: string, teacher: string, score: float32 one row per scored pair (positives included); a row means scored — never a placeholder

Files are Parquet, sorted by id, zstd-compressed, sharded at 500 MB. Every rule above is checked before publishing; provenance.json records the source revision, what changed, and the output file hashes.

What changed from the source

  • sampled: a seeded random sample (seed 1) of up to 40,000 pairs
  • reshaped: the citing context (citing_prompt) is the query, the correct holding the document (the parquet export of the all config)
  • negatives the source provides: the four wrong holdings (hard-negatives source = dataset)
  • decontaminated (exact): a pair was dropped when its normalised query equals any evaluation query, or a positive equals a document of a test or dev corpus; a repeated query keeps its first pair
  • decontaminated (near-duplicates): 0 passages that nearly copy an evaluation document some evaluation query judges relevant, and 0 queries that nearly copy an evaluation query (word 13-grams for passages, 8-grams for queries; at least half shared with one text of the 23 test sets (BEIR, RTEB, LitSearch) or the 6 dev sets) were removed, and with them 0 queries in total; near copies of evaluation-corpus documents that no evaluation query judges relevant were kept
  • text: leading and trailing whitespace stripped; otherwise as converted above
  • ids re-keyed to sha1(text)[:20]: 3 documents and 0 queries collapsed into identical texts
  • added a title column filled with "" (the source has none)

Hard negatives and teacher scores

Filled by the collection's annotation pipeline (annotation=jina35). Interim: the candidates are final, the teacher scores are still to come.

  • Candidates: dense retrieval with jinaai/jina-embeddings-v5-text-small over this corpus to depth 1,000; 100 candidates per query drawn from the rank windows 1–30 (30), 31–100 (30), 101–300 (20), 301–1000 (20), the query's labelled positives excluded. rank is the dense rank; source is dense for a mined row and dataset for a negative the source labels itself.
  • Teacher scores: none yet. teacher-scores holds 0 rows until the jinaai/jina-reranker-v3.5 scores (listwise, as in the other repositories) are filled in; datasets cannot return a 0-example split, so read that file with pyarrow / pandas meanwhile. The candidates stay.
configs queries hard negatives teacher scores
hard-negatives · teacher-scores 40,000 (all) 4,107,516 (129,489 dataset, 3,978,027 dense) 0

Load it

from datasets import load_dataset
queries   = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-casehold", "queries", split="train")
corpus    = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-casehold", "corpus", split="train")
qrels     = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-casehold", "qrels", split="train")
negatives = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-casehold", "hard-negatives", split="train")
scores    = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-casehold", "teacher-scores", split="train")

License and attribution

The data is redistributed under the source's terms — unspecified. All credit belongs to the original authors; see the source repository (https://huggingface.co/datasets/casehold/casehold). This repository is an independent repackaging.

No license declared upstream. The source repository states no redistribution terms. This copy is published for the reproducibility of our training data only; check with the original authors before any other use.

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