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Parameters
Parameter
Description
/d
Changes the current drive as well as the current directory for a drive.
<drive>:
Specifies the drive to display or change (if different from the current drive).
<path>
Specifies the path to the directory that you want to display or change.
[..]
Specifies that you want to change to the parent folder.
/?
Displays help at the command prompt.
<drive>:
<path>
Remarks
If command extensions are enabled, the following conditions apply to the cd command:
The current directory string is converted to use the same case as the names on the disk. For example, cd c:\temp would set the current directory to C:\Temp if that is the case on the disk.
cd c:\temp
Spaces aren't treated as delimiters, so <path> can contain spaces without enclosing quotation marks. For example:
<path>
cd username\programs\start menu
is the same as:
cd "username\programs\start menu"
If extensions are disabled, the quotation marks are required.
To disable command extensions, type:
cmd /e:off
Examples
To return to the root directory, the top of the directory hierarchy for a drive:
cd\
To change the default directory on a drive that is different from the one you are on:
cd [<drive>:[<directory>]]
To verify the change to the directory, type:
cd [<drive>:]
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certutil
Certutil.exe is a command-line program, installed as part of Certificate Services. You can use certutil.exe to display certification authority (CA) configuration information, configures Certificate Services, backup and restore CA components. The program also verifies certificates, key pairs, and certificate chains.
If certutil is run on a certification authority without other parameters, it displays the current certification authority configuration. If certutil is run on a non-certification authority, the command defaults to running the certutil [-dump] command.
certutil [-dump]
Important
Earlier versions of certutil may not provide all of the options that are described in this document. You can see all the options that a specific version of certutil provides by running certutil -? or certutil <parameter> -?.
certutil -?
certutil <parameter> -?
Parameters
-dump
Dump configuration information or files.
certutil [options] [-dump]
certutil [options] [-dump] file
[-f] [-silent] [-split] [-p password] [-t timeout]
-asn
Parse and display the contents of a file using Abstract Syntax Notation (ASN.1) syntax. File types include .CER, .DER and PKCS #7 formatted files.
certutil [options] -asn file [type]
[type]: numeric CRYPT_STRING_* decoding type
[type]
-decodehex
Decode a hexadecimal-encoded file.
certutil [options] -decodehex infile outfile [type]
[type]: numeric CRYPT_STRING_* encoding type
[type]
[-f]
-decode
Decode a Base64-encoded file.
certutil [options] -decode infile outfile
[-f]
-encode
Encode a file to Base64.
certutil [options] -encode infile outfile
[-f] [-unicodetext]
-deny
Deny a pending request.
certutil [options] -deny requestID
[-config Machine\CAName]
-resubmit
Resubmit a pending request.
certutil [options] -resubmit requestId
[-config Machine\CAName]
-setattributes
Set attributes for a pending certificate request.
certutil [options] -setattributes RequestID attributestring