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Maximum bladder capacities MBC have been studied in 89 girls receiving treatment for urinary infections at a time when the infection had been controlled. | W1852038662 | [
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Fiftysix of the girls had been enuretic when first seen, 40 remained enuretic even when the infection had been cured. | W1852038662 | [
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The enuresis and small bladder capacities were therefore not usually due to the urinary infection. | W1852038662 | [
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The effect of neonatal thymectomy on the degree and prognosis of hypertension and on the vascular lesions in rats with renal hypertension was studied. | W2002855985 | [
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The degree of hypertension, the frequency of spontaneous death and heart infarcts were the same in both groups. | W2002855985 | [
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The occurrence and degree of perivascular cell infiltrations, deposits of perivascular connective tissue and fibrinoid degenerations of the media were found to be the same in both the thymectomized and the sham operated hypertensive animals. | W2002855985 | [
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The results do not support the assumption that delayed type immune reactions are important in the pathogenesis of hypertensive vascular disease in renal hypertensive rats. | W2002855985 | [
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The aim of this work is to describe the different aspects of diagnosis and postoperative followup in four patients after surgery for aorticleft ventricular tunnel ALVT. | W1572220757 | [
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The surgical techniques and results have been published, in the literature but there are no reports about the progression of aortic regurgitation. | W1572220757 | [
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We reviewed the clinical features of four patients operated with ALVT. | W1572220757 | [
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The clinical information electrocardiograms, echocardiograms and catheterilution was studied in the preoperative period. | W1572220757 | [
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In a 14 years period, four children 2 boys and 2 girls, were operated for ALVT. | W1572220757 | [
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A continuous murmurs was present in all cases, associated to cardiac failure in the youngest patient 1 month old. | W1572220757 | [
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The clinical diagnosis was ALVT in the four cases but only in two the echocardiographic study showed correctly the anatomic aspects of the malformation. | W1572220757 | [
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... | Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature | 598,669 |
The angiohemodynamic study was correct in three patients and the differential diagnosis was made in last one with rupture of aortic sinuses of Valsalva to the left ventricle. | W1572220757 | [
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All cases were operated with direct closure of the aortic orifice two cases, or with dacron patch two cases. | W1572220757 | [
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In one case aortic valve replacement was also performed. | W1572220757 | [
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There was not mortality and the mean age at the time of surgery was 9 years 1.5 months and 14 years. | W1572220757 | [
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The mean followup was 8.5 years ranged between 4.7 and 13 years, three patients showed clinically and in the echocardiogram study an aortic valvular regurgitation without ALVT deshiscence. | W1572220757 | [
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All cases are asymptomatic. | W1572220757 | [
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The surgical treatment of ALVT must be done as soon as the diagnosis is made to prevent left ventricular enlargement, ventriculoaortic floor distortion and aortic valvular lesion. | W1572220757 | [
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This study provided a clear knowledge of anatomic structure of the ALVT for both clinician and surgeons. | W1572220757 | [
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This information is important in order to obtain an optimal surgical success, particularly to prevent the valvar aortic regurgitation. | W1572220757 | [
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Objective Transplantation of organs across species, xenotransplantation, is limited by the sequestration of platelets and neutrophils in injured organs we hypothesized that sialic acids on porcine endothelial cells affects adhesion of human neutrophils. | W1863285883 | [
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"s": ... | Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed | 712,478 |
Methods An adhesion assay was developed with freshly isolated human neutrophils and porcine aortic endothelial cells pAECs. | W1863285883 | [
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Neutrophils labeled with 0.5 uM of Calcein were quantified using a Spectramax fluorescent reader. | W1863285883 | [
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"s... | Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed | 782,643.0625 |
Neutrophil adhesion was expressed as arbitrary fluorescence units. | W1863285883 | [
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{
"m": "Describing the proce... | Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study | 665,087 |
25 mU of Neuraminidase Clostridium Perfringens was added to remove sialic acids from pAECs 30 minutes before neutrophil addition. | W1863285883 | [
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Sialic acid expression was assessed by flow cytometry using lectins Elderberry lectin, SNA, Peanut agglutinin PNA and Maackia amurensis hemoagglutinin MAC. | W1863285883 | [
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{
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"s": ... | Offering an explanation for the findings | 715,995.0625 |
Some pAECs wells were incubated with human TNF 25ngml for 3 hrs at 37 C before addition of neuraminidase and neutrophils. | W1863285883 | [
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{
... | Referring to data in a table or chart | 766,187.0625 |
Results Human neutrophil adhesion was detectable on resting porcine endothelial cells 52 15 and was increased by TNF activation 72 4.7. | W1863285883 | [
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Neuraminidase treatment increased neutrophil adhesion on resting pAECs to a level similar to TNF activation 71 8.8. | W1863285883 | [
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Conclusion Removal of sialic acid with neuraminidase increased the adhesion of human neutrophils to swine endothelial cells. | W1863285883 | [
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Thus, targeting levels of sialic acid expression may be a novel therapy to limit neutrophil adhesion during xenotransplantation. | W1863285883 | [
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"s... | Some ways of introducing quotations | 765,546 |
Future studies will examine the role of endothelial sialic acid on platelet adhesion as well as the role of neutrophils and platelet sialic acid expression. | W1863285883 | [
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{
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"s": 824316... | Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study | 750,123.0625 |
Grant Funding Source Supported by NIH 5T32HL00769819 amp U19AI090959 United Therapeutics unrestricted gift | W1863285883 | [
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Hones 1977 points out the marked disagreement between the plasma flow measurements reported by Frank et al. 1976 and those obtained with the LASL plasma analyzer. | W112836997 | [
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He suggests 1 that solar ultraviolet background rates may have been incorrectly accounted for in the computation of proton bulk flows in the magnetotail as reported by Frank et al. 1976 and 2 that bulk flows with substantial speeds, i.e., those speeds greater than 50 km per sec, are seldom encountered in the plasma she... | W112836997 | [
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equal to 35 Rsub E. It is demonstrated that such ultraviolet responses were carefully considered by Frank et al. 1976 and thus the conclusion is maintained that bulk flows greater than 50 km per sec frequently occur in the plasma sheet at these radial distances. | W112836997 | [
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Abstract This study examined relationships between performance, challengeskill balance CSB a primary indicator of state flow and four valencefunction categories of feelings positivefunctional PF, negativefunctional NF, positivedysfunctional PD, and negativedysfunctional ND. | W311205900 | [
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Ten college tennis players provided 918 selfreports during competitive intrasquad matches. | W311205900 | [
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Participants rated their feelings, CSB, and performance during tennis matches, and the relationships between these variables were examined through correlations and path analyses. | W311205900 | [
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CSB correlated strongly with PF r .70, moderately with NF r .38, had no correlation with PD r .03, and a small negative correlation with ND r .23. | W311205900 | [
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Path analyses supported these correlations as the final model depicted strong correlations between PF, NF, and CSB, along with a path indicating that CSB leads to Performance. | W311205900 | [
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The results support the notion that the CSB dimension of flow is more function and performanceoriented than it is reflective of positive and optimal experience. | W311205900 | [
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Nonetheless, academic honor codes have garnered interest, and some of this interest likely derives from a perception of increase in academic dishonesty over the past couple of decades and from a wide range of corporate and public ethical failures. | W1546040032 | [
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These perceptions, and curiosity about how those perceptions might manifest themselves at a midsize regional university in the Southeast, encouraged this research. | W1546040032 | [
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Findings will be important to the student, faculty and administrator. | W1546040032 | [
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Some background on cheating and stakeholder perceptions of cheating is provided in the next section. | W1546040032 | [
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The third section describes the survey and data collected for this study. | W1546040032 | [
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Descriptive statistics provided. | W1546040032 | [
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We then conduct a traditional crosssectional study of our data employing a standard limited dependant variable PROBIT model seeking to discover the importance of faculty perceptions of cheating in describing the detection and punishment of academic dishonesty. | W1546040032 | [
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We conclude the paper with a summary and a set of encouragements for subsequent research. | W1546040032 | [
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BACKGROUND McCabe and Trevino 1997 argue that institutions with formal honor codes that are widely distributed and understood by members of the academic community an integral part of the campus culture, as with UVA and W and L. The converse might also be implied if academic honesty is not highlighted early and often fo... | W1546040032 | [
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Kidwell and Wozniak 2003 surveyed students about cheating at a small liberal arts college and found that over 70 percent of those surveyed reported cheating, plagiarism or other forms of academic dishonesty many reported multiple violations. | W1546040032 | [
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Other studies Baird, 1980 Singhal, 1982 FranklynStokes and Newstead, 1995 confirm the same, with over half of students admitting to cheating and a similar portion of faculty reporting that they have observed cheating in their classroom Stevens and Stevens, 1987 Stern and Havlicek, 1986. | W1546040032 | [
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Greene and Saxe 1992 suggest that students acknowledge cheating as typical and see harm, no foul. | W1546040032 | [
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