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metadata
language:
  - en
  - ar
  - fr
  - jp
  - ru
license: apache-2.0
size_categories:
  - n<1K
task_categories:
  - feature-extraction
pretty_name: MOLE
tags:
  - metadata
  - extraction
  - validation
dataset_info:
  features:
    - name: category
      dtype: string
    - name: split
      dtype: string
    - name: Name
      dtype: string
    - name: Subsets
      dtype: string
    - name: HF Link
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Link
      dtype: string
    - name: License
      dtype: string
    - name: Year
      dtype: int64
    - name: Language
      dtype: string
    - name: Dialect
      dtype: string
    - name: Domain
      dtype: string
    - name: Form
      dtype: string
    - name: Collection Style
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Description
      dtype: string
    - name: Volume
      dtype: float64
    - name: Unit
      dtype: string
    - name: Ethical Risks
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Provider
      dtype: string
    - name: Derived From
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Paper Title
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Paper Link
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Script
      dtype: string
    - name: Tokenized
      dtype: bool
    - name: Host
      dtype: string
    - name: Access
      dtype: string
    - name: Cost
      dtype: string
    - name: Test Split
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Tasks
      dtype: string
    - name: Venue Title
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Venue Type
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Venue Name
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Authors
      dtype: string
    - name: Affiliations
      dtype: string
    - name: Abstract
      dtype: string
    - name: Name_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Subsets_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: HF Link_exist
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Link_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: License_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Year_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Language_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Dialect_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Domain_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Form_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Collection Style_exist
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Description_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Volume_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Unit_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Ethical Risks_exist
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Provider_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Derived From_exist
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Paper Title_exist
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Paper Link_exist
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Script_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Tokenized_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Host_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Access_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Cost_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Test Split_exist
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Tasks_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Venue Title_exist
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Venue Type_exist
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Venue Name_exist
      dtype: 'null'
    - name: Authors_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Affiliations_exist
      dtype: int64
    - name: Abstract_exist
      dtype: int64
  splits:
    - name: train
      num_bytes: 264736
      num_examples: 132
  download_size: 154734
  dataset_size: 264736
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/train-*

MOLE: Metadata Extraction and Validation in Scientific Papers

MOLE is a dataset for evaluating and validating metadata extracted from scientific papers. The paper can be found here.

pipeline

πŸ“‹ Dataset Structure

The main datasets attributes are shown below. Also for earch feature there is binary value attribute_exist. The value is 1 if the attribute is retrievable form the paper, otherwise it is 0.

  • Name (str): What is the name of the dataset?
  • Subsets (List[Dict[Name, Volume, Unit, Dialect]]): What are the dialect subsets of this dataset?
  • Link (url): What is the link to access the dataset?
  • HF Link (url): What is the Huggingface link of the dataset?
  • License (str): What is the license of the dataset?
  • Year (date[year]): What year was the dataset published?
  • Language (str): What languages are in the dataset?
  • Dialect (str): What is the dialect of the dataset?
  • Domain (List[str]): What is the source of the dataset?
  • Form (str): What is the form of the data?
  • Collection Style (List[str]): How was this dataset collected?
  • Description (str): Write a brief description about the dataset.
  • Volume (float): What is the size of the dataset?
  • Unit (str): What kind of examples does the dataset include?
  • Ethical Risks (str): What is the level of the ethical risks of the dataset?
  • Provider (List[str]): What entity is the provider of the dataset?
  • Derived From (List[str]): What datasets were used to create the dataset?
  • Paper Title (str): What is the title of the paper?
  • Paper Link (url): What is the link to the paper?
  • Script (str): What is the script of this dataset?
  • Tokenized (bool): Is the dataset tokenized?
  • Host (str): What is name of the repository that hosts the dataset?
  • Access (str): What is the accessibility of the dataset?
  • Cost (str): If the dataset is not free, what is the cost?
  • Test Split (bool): Does the dataset contain a train/valid and test split?
  • Tasks (List[str]): What NLP tasks is this dataset intended for?
  • Venue Title (str): What is the venue title of the published paper?
  • Venue Type (str): What is the venue type?
  • Venue Name (str): What is the full name of the venue that published the paper?
  • Authors (List[str]): Who are the authors of the paper?
  • Affiliations (List[str]): What are the affiliations of the authors?
  • Abstract (str): What is the abstract of the paper?

πŸ“ Loading The Dataset

How to load the dataset

from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset('IVUL-KAUST/mole')

πŸ“„ Sample From The Dataset:

A sample for an annotated paper

{
    "metadata": {
        "Name": "TUNIZI",
        "Subsets": [],
        "Link": "https://github.com/chaymafourati/TUNIZI-Sentiment-Analysis-Tunisian-Arabizi-Dataset",
        "HF Link": "",
        "License": "unknown",
        "Year": 2020,
        "Language": "ar",
        "Dialect": "Tunisia",
        "Domain": [
            "social media"
        ],
        "Form": "text",
        "Collection Style": [
            "crawling",
            "manual curation",
            "human annotation"
        ],
        "Description": "TUNIZI is a sentiment analysis dataset of over 9,000 Tunisian Arabizi sentences collected from YouTube comments, preprocessed, and manually annotated by native Tunisian speakers.",
        "Volume": 9210.0,
        "Unit": "sentences",
        "Ethical Risks": "Medium",
        "Provider": [
            "iCompass"
        ],
        "Derived From": [],
        "Paper Title": "TUNIZI: A TUNISIAN ARABIZI SENTIMENT ANALYSIS DATASET",
        "Paper Link": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.14303",
        "Script": "Latin",
        "Tokenized": false,
        "Host": "GitHub",
        "Access": "Free",
        "Cost": "",
        "Test Split": false,
        "Tasks": [
            "sentiment analysis"
        ],
        "Venue Title": "International Conference on Learning Representations",
        "Venue Type": "conference",
        "Venue Name": "International Conference on Learning Representations 2020",
        "Authors": [
            "Chayma Fourati",
            "Abir Messaoudi",
            "Hatem Haddad"
        ],
        "Affiliations": [
            "iCompass"
        ],
        "Abstract": "On social media, Arabic people tend to express themselves in their own local dialects. More particularly, Tunisians use the informal way called 'Tunisian Arabizi'. Analytical studies seek to explore and recognize online opinions aiming to exploit them for planning and prediction purposes such as measuring the customer satisfaction and establishing sales and marketing strategies. However, analytical studies based on Deep Learning are data hungry. On the other hand, African languages and dialects are considered low resource languages. For instance, to the best of our knowledge, no annotated Tunisian Arabizi dataset exists. In this paper, we introduce TUNIZI as a sentiment analysis Tunisian Arabizi Dataset, collected from social networks, preprocessed for analytical studies and annotated manually by Tunisian native speakers."
    },
}

⛔️ Limitations

The dataset contains 52 annotated papers, it might be limited to truely evaluate LLMs. We are working on increasing the size of the dataset.

πŸ”‘ License

Apache 2.0.

Citation

@misc{mole,
      title={MOLE: Metadata Extraction and Validation in Scientific Papers Using LLMs}, 
      author={Zaid Alyafeai and Maged S. Al-Shaibani and Bernard Ghanem},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2505.19800},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19800}, 
}