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When to Align, When to Predict: A Phase Diagram for Multimodal Learning

This repository contains pretrained encoders, cached features, and phase diagnostics data associated with the paper "When to Align, When to Predict: A Phase Diagram for Multimodal Learning".

The paper characterizes when contrastive (Cross-Alignment, CA) vs. predictive (Cross-Prediction, CP) self-supervised objectives recover shared signals in multimodal data, particularly for scientific domains.

Project Website | GitHub Repository

Dataset Description

The data stored here supports experiments including:

  • Astro Data: Pretrained encoders and cached features for LAMOST × Kepler/TESS spectra.
  • Phase Diagnostics: Data used to locate real-world datasets in the phase diagram regimes (Both, CA only, CP only, or Neither).

Sample Usage

You can download the checkpoints, cached features, and phase diagnostics data using the huggingface_hub library:

from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
snapshot_download("Ilayk/mm_align_vs_pred", repo_type="dataset", local_dir="hf_data")

After downloading, you can point your environment to the data for the astrophysical experiments:

export MULTIDESA_ROOT=hf_data

Citation

@article{kamai2026align,
  title   = {When to Align, When to Predict? A Phase Diagram for Multimodal Self-Supervised Learning},
  author  = {Kamai, Ilay and Van Assel, Hugues and Regev, Aviv and Perets, Hagai B. and Balestriero, Randall},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.11190},
  year    = {2026}
}