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stringclasses
3 values
direction
stringlengths
13
15
n
int64
1.17k
1.28k
chrfpp
float64
25.1
91.6
bleu
float64
19.2
84.1
chrf
float64
25.3
92.2
ter
float64
9.37
90.1
comet
float64
81.5
91.3
judge_n
int64
10
10
judge_reference
float64
51.6
97.4
judge_no_reference
float64
52.7
97.4
chrfpp_judge
float64
13
91.3
ter_judge
float64
9.19
101
comet_judge
float64
79.4
92.4
reference_semantic_accuracy
float64
51.5
99.7
reference_terminology
float64
45
98.9
reference_fluency
float64
53
99.2
reference_cohesion
float64
51
99.3
reference_contextual_appropriateness
float64
51.5
99.6
reference_target_language_adherence
float64
51.5
99.3
reference_style
float64
49
95.7
reference_formatting
float64
64.5
99
no_reference_semantic_accuracy
float64
55
99
no_reference_terminology
float64
49.5
99
no_reference_fluency
float64
55
98.2
no_reference_cohesion
float64
55
97.7
no_reference_contextual_appropriateness
float64
55.5
98.7
no_reference_target_language_adherence
float64
54
98.4
no_reference_style
float64
53
96.8
no_reference_formatting
float64
56.5
97.5
Gemma 3 4B IT
Arabic-Chinese
1,201
30.925422
36.562021
32.173307
58.037603
83.807388
10
73.6
73.9
22.916092
62.375282
81.893318
75.8
72.4
74.9
73.7
74.5
75.1
72.1
74.5
76.7
72.9
75.3
74.4
74.8
75.3
72.4
74
Gemma 3 4B IT
Arabic-English
1,200
74.317945
59.907666
75.602867
29.382399
86.983992
10
82
83.3
64.161887
41.18887
85.138767
83.3
75
85
84
83.7
85.1
80.6
86.5
86.2
82.8
84.4
84.3
83.7
85.2
81.3
85.5
Gemma 3 4B IT
Arabic-Hebrew
1,255
53.521982
33.861341
55.362282
55.199611
85.896265
10
70.4
66.3
48.012923
52.390438
84.152724
72.5
64
72
72.5
72
72
68.5
83
69.4
62.5
69.5
69.9
69.2
70
66.6
69.5
Gemma 3 4B IT
Arabic-Persian
1,228
55.285674
32.95615
57.464974
56.934872
84.601908
10
73.2
75.1
58.501171
48.141593
84.774611
77
68.8
73.4
74.8
75.5
75.3
71
78
77.6
74.1
76
76.3
76.2
76.6
74.3
75.5
Gemma 3 4B IT
Arabic-Spanish
1,257
73.594442
59.241559
74.941572
30.236886
85.604141
10
88.2
91.1
82.382471
20.280036
87.139171
91.8
80.7
94.1
92.2
92.3
93
89.1
92.5
94.4
87.8
94.3
94
93.4
93.5
92.5
95.8
Gemma 3 4B IT
Chinese-Arabic
1,229
48.280017
23.681815
51.490643
80.62923
84.074364
10
72.6
71.6
37.493892
100.589102
80.346216
72
66.5
73.8
72.1
71.8
73.9
68.8
73.5
74.1
69.3
74
72.7
72.7
74.8
71.5
75.8
Gemma 3 4B IT
Chinese-English
1,213
62.029166
38.894335
64.457154
59.527696
86.204545
10
64.4
65.9
53.196358
73.916644
80.999789
65.1
61.5
64.1
65.8
64.9
63.8
62
75.5
68
65
75
75.4
65.8
66.6
65.3
76
Gemma 3 4B IT
Chinese-Hebrew
1,232
38.421457
19.808431
39.54648
88.398824
82.495694
10
85
87
53.382299
61.196821
85.046956
89
80.8
87.7
88.7
88.7
87.4
86
88
90.4
84.8
87.5
87.9
89
89.1
86.5
90
Gemma 3 4B IT
Chinese-Persian
1,208
40.2868
19.168067
41.945286
90.085736
81.508998
10
51.6
52.7
32.820104
98.861538
79.603428
51.5
45
53
51
51.5
51.5
49
64.5
55
49.5
55
55
55.5
54
53
56.5
Gemma 3 4B IT
Chinese-Spanish
1,173
53.721938
32.400199
55.603573
68.49431
83.0817
10
81.9
86.2
63.958662
53.964194
86.221039
86.1
78
85
84.7
85.4
84.9
81.7
83.5
87.6
87.3
85.6
86.4
86.7
86.4
84.6
85.5
Gemma 3 4B IT
English-Arabic
1,213
63.772815
37.504012
66.76512
51.699296
87.990334
10
86.5
85.2
65.444567
44.055202
88.041449
91
80.2
90.2
91
90.1
89.2
85.5
91.5
88
79.7
88.5
88.6
86.6
89
85
91.5
Gemma 3 4B IT
English-Chinese
1,276
27.563115
30.418929
27.899785
69.417302
83.441539
10
82.3
82.8
29.75843
49.489796
83.680029
84.8
80.5
80.7
81.1
83.1
82.5
80
92.5
86
81.7
90.9
93.5
84.2
82.7
81.2
94.5
Gemma 3 4B IT
English-Hebrew
1,216
59.126357
36.210729
61.464943
49.768112
87.16994
10
71.2
77.2
59.555424
44.593301
86.582108
72
62.5
79.5
80
74.5
78.5
72.5
85.5
82.2
69.5
79.5
81.7
80
80
78.5
87
Gemma 3 4B IT
English-Persian
1,239
60.480695
34.350978
62.409819
52.63447
86.099088
10
89.7
88.8
64.171653
48.392037
87.44378
94.1
85.7
92.6
92.9
91
91.4
88.4
92
93.2
87.2
88.7
91.6
90.1
89.4
87.3
91.5
Gemma 3 4B IT
English-Spanish
1,188
82.627255
66.597519
84.253298
23.336601
88.084936
10
93.2
94.9
81.532648
22.745338
87.868655
96.9
89.8
95.5
95.8
95.7
94.6
92.9
93.5
96.9
95.6
95.3
95.3
96.6
95.8
94.4
95
Gemma 3 4B IT
Hebrew-Arabic
1,230
61.22647
39.081523
63.413733
48.019816
86.417751
10
78.3
74.7
50.305226
52.364205
80.288412
79.1
73.8
80.3
80.3
79.5
80.1
77
88
77
71.2
77.4
78.6
76.1
77
75.5
79.8
Gemma 3 4B IT
Hebrew-Chinese
1,202
37.217935
41.015519
38.248191
51.038435
86.167642
10
76.1
77.2
29.022128
66.878981
84.292244
80.6
69.1
80.5
80.4
80.4
82.3
77.9
81.5
89.5
79.4
92.8
91
90.1
82.7
89.2
93.5
Gemma 3 4B IT
Hebrew-English
1,185
76.718559
63.49307
77.796111
28.98751
87.634783
10
93.4
92.4
81.095583
21.631206
87.263346
95.6
88.8
96.4
95.7
95.6
97.1
92.6
95
93.2
90.7
95.8
95
94.5
96.2
93.6
94
Gemma 3 4B IT
Hebrew-Persian
1,198
62.672271
40.233496
64.43982
44.967556
86.187808
10
90.4
91.8
63.530824
43.588235
86.46964
94.8
84.9
92.8
93.3
94.5
93.1
90.2
93.5
94.7
90.9
93.1
93.4
93.4
93.1
91.4
93.5
Gemma 3 4B IT
Hebrew-Spanish
1,183
70.794486
58.266098
71.771271
30.875834
85.56783
10
78.4
77.2
58.366706
49.601196
82.440822
80.6
75
79.7
80.1
79.6
79.3
76.9
95.5
78.2
76.8
77.7
77.7
77.3
78.2
75.9
80.5
Gemma 3 4B IT
Persian-Arabic
1,228
60.054636
32.880329
63.154595
56.622961
87.509934
10
88.7
89.8
68.974931
38.753388
89.714153
92.7
84
93.8
92.9
91.3
93.2
89.9
94
93.2
88.1
91.1
91.2
91.1
91.1
88.4
90
Gemma 3 4B IT
Persian-Chinese
1,251
34.010555
38.946434
35.735477
53.121882
86.19426
10
74.7
75
37.672551
48.156533
83.334969
76.5
70.7
75.2
75.9
75.6
75.7
72
75.5
85.9
82.3
85.4
85
75.6
75.7
74.2
84.8
Gemma 3 4B IT
Persian-English
1,234
75.528824
57.780899
76.960667
29.134802
88.461555
10
95.1
95.4
77.18939
27.658303
87.397404
97.5
94
96.9
97
97.3
97
94.1
94
96.5
95.8
94.7
95.9
96.2
95.5
95
95
Gemma 3 4B IT
Persian-Hebrew
1,238
56.537997
33.825683
58.931071
52.35137
87.534276
10
70.4
75.6
54.202019
51.626016
87.481415
72
61.5
76.3
77.5
71.5
76.3
72.5
90.5
79
70.8
78.6
79.2
78.1
80.5
76.1
82
Gemma 3 4B IT
Persian-Spanish
1,241
75.453408
59.536595
76.889601
29.251035
87.784233
10
83.5
89.9
77.74892
27.465536
86.366918
84.6
81.2
94.5
93.2
88.7
93.9
87.3
92.5
92.5
90.9
94.8
92.9
92.4
94.9
91.6
91
Gemma 3 4B IT
Spanish-Arabic
1,220
63.334327
37.279036
66.409646
47.960253
87.211754
10
86.7
86.7
64.121828
44.994978
88.35979
90.8
81
89.6
90.4
88.7
87.9
86.9
88
89.8
83.1
87.1
88.8
89.4
88.2
86.9
90.5
Gemma 3 4B IT
Spanish-Chinese
1,205
25.148822
29.138215
25.27211
69.327007
83.006712
10
69.4
71.1
13.027175
71.665623
79.39432
72.6
63.3
69.8
71.1
70.6
68.6
66.4
65
74.6
68.5
72
72.3
72.7
72.5
70.7
70
Gemma 3 4B IT
Spanish-English
1,178
73.417902
56.33778
75.838057
34.725078
87.709578
10
96.4
97.2
86.984721
16.41953
89.066247
99.1
96.3
97.8
98.3
98.4
98.2
95.1
96.7
98.3
98.6
97.3
97.3
97.9
97.5
96.6
96
Gemma 3 4B IT
Spanish-Hebrew
1,255
57.501644
35.987198
59.590126
50.630131
86.258542
10
83
86.1
65.779661
53.330162
88.649333
88.3
78.7
85.7
87.6
86.1
84.7
83.5
93
88.7
82.2
87.2
88.8
88.2
87.6
86.7
93
Gemma 3 4B IT
Spanish-Persian
1,196
59.625303
35.513703
61.601698
51.17025
85.669381
10
79.4
80.9
55.269267
55.074875
84.602889
82.1
74.4
80.2
81.2
81.4
80.7
80
80.5
84.8
79.4
81.9
83.6
82.7
81.9
80.4
83
Gemma 3 12B IT
Arabic-Chinese
1,201
37.13401
42.357474
39.838469
50.061901
86.943116
10
91.8
91.9
30.130146
51.754104
87.062848
95.6
88.5
94.1
93.8
94.7
93.6
90.6
91.5
95.1
91.8
94.4
92.4
93.3
92.4
90.8
91.5
Gemma 3 12B IT
Arabic-English
1,200
84.967625
70.238747
86.132612
21.034909
88.738863
10
92.4
94.8
81.365432
23.102867
88.218539
95.1
89
95.5
94.5
94.5
95.5
91.2
93
96.3
94.4
95.5
95.3
95.4
95.7
93.7
94.5
Gemma 3 12B IT
Arabic-Hebrew
1,255
67.010303
48.391713
68.914828
37.343196
88.907213
10
91.7
93.2
70.708739
30.876494
88.600645
96
86.3
94.5
94.4
95
95
90
94.5
96.3
92.9
95.2
93.9
94.1
94.5
92.3
92.1
Gemma 3 12B IT
Arabic-Persian
1,228
69.846894
45.57958
71.817245
40.835519
88.302605
10
89.8
92.6
70.160011
34.380531
89.771399
93.2
85.4
94.1
93
91.1
94.1
89.3
94.5
95.4
91
95
93.5
94.1
94.8
91.8
94
Gemma 3 12B IT
Arabic-Spanish
1,257
84.078369
68.194468
85.361778
20.852791
87.92624
10
94.1
96.3
86.384469
14.905149
88.385823
97.4
89.5
98
97.1
96.9
97.3
93.9
93
98.5
96.5
96.6
96.7
97.5
96.6
95.9
96
Gemma 3 12B IT
Chinese-Arabic
1,229
60.907845
32.530573
64.443548
61.198884
87.909147
10
91.6
92.5
62.380234
53.755523
87.208638
94.8
87.5
94.2
92.8
93.8
94.6
90.5
93
95.1
92
91.8
92.6
92.8
93.6
91.6
94
Gemma 3 12B IT
Chinese-English
1,213
72.872552
47.493194
75.483007
40.654624
87.926756
10
95.7
94.9
73.061095
39.166437
88.166361
97.9
95.3
95.9
96.9
96.7
96.1
94.4
95.2
97.1
96.4
94.8
94.8
95
96.2
93.1
94.5
Gemma 3 12B IT
Chinese-Hebrew
1,232
47.272695
27.882198
48.104101
78.128243
85.337369
10
90.3
88.6
58.718119
53.576438
86.558284
93.3
86.8
92.9
91.8
92.3
92.9
90.1
91.2
92.7
87.2
89
91.2
88.7
89.5
86.9
91
Gemma 3 12B IT
Chinese-Persian
1,208
61.271219
32.943358
63.682783
55.331655
87.849397
10
89.4
91.5
63.252008
49.323077
89.011773
91.4
84.8
93.3
92.4
92.3
93
90
93
94.3
89.8
92.3
93.1
93.6
93.6
90.8
92.5
Gemma 3 12B IT
Chinese-Spanish
1,173
73.373677
48.633926
75.812177
44.498503
87.271024
10
93.6
92.9
75.408581
35.635124
88.581715
96.4
90.6
95.7
95.1
95.5
95.5
92
93.5
95.8
93.3
92.9
93.6
93.2
93.3
91.5
93.6
Gemma 3 12B IT
English-Arabic
1,213
66.085768
42.295573
68.564978
47.702749
87.471361
10
81.1
82.2
57.247481
48.089172
85.102881
83.3
76
94.3
94.5
82.8
84.5
81.3
95
94
88.5
93.4
92.2
93.2
84
91.2
94.5
Gemma 3 12B IT
English-Chinese
1,276
29.939983
32.765882
31.482759
67.906647
85.067855
10
91.8
93.5
30.050432
44.727891
87.020623
95.4
90.4
91
92.4
93.5
92.3
88.8
90.5
96
93.7
93.2
93.4
94.3
93.9
92.2
93.5
Gemma 3 12B IT
English-Hebrew
1,216
64.165359
44.786919
65.922844
41.618217
88.311196
10
92.6
92.1
64.069286
38.819777
88.781779
96.6
88.1
94.8
94.8
95.9
93.8
92.1
93
95
91.1
91.6
93.2
93.3
92.4
90.9
93.5
Gemma 3 12B IT
English-Persian
1,239
66.597766
42.636222
68.480296
41.518314
88.243061
10
91.7
91.9
67.091134
42.603369
88.895547
95.4
88
93.4
93.8
94
93.4
90.7
92.5
95.1
92.3
91.5
92.6
92.7
92.8
89.4
93.3
Gemma 3 12B IT
English-Spanish
1,188
86.366182
73.088091
87.636233
17.237452
88.716812
10
94.3
95.9
84.139071
19.53531
87.986563
98.2
90.7
97.3
97.2
97.2
96.4
94.6
94.5
98.3
97.3
95.5
97
97.5
96.2
95.2
97.5
Gemma 3 12B IT
Hebrew-Arabic
1,230
72.24645
51.008474
74.603632
32.18967
89.302366
10
88.4
87.9
64.179793
38.882376
84.902741
93.8
83.2
92.4
91.2
91.6
90.3
88.2
88.5
90.7
85.5
88.9
89.5
89.7
88.1
88.7
88.5
Gemma 3 12B IT
Hebrew-Chinese
1,202
40.967018
44.570936
42.439162
45.954556
87.665193
10
93
93.5
38.940752
52.518819
87.922232
96
91.9
94.4
94.3
94.9
93.7
91.2
93
96.1
94
93.6
93.5
94.4
94.1
92.9
94.7
Gemma 3 12B IT
Hebrew-English
1,185
86.823596
73.720347
87.812655
16.7194
89.219802
10
91.8
89.2
86.067649
14.944276
87.779118
92.4
86.3
97.1
97.2
95.1
96.8
93.5
96
90.3
86.7
95.9
94.7
90.5
95.2
93.2
94.3
Gemma 3 12B IT
Hebrew-Persian
1,198
72.889671
50.153362
74.713222
33.545984
88.975705
10
93.4
94.8
72.816144
32.882353
88.59309
97
89.4
95.5
95.8
96.1
95.6
93
94.5
96.5
94.3
94.6
95.5
96
94.8
94.4
94.5
Gemma 3 12B IT
Hebrew-Spanish
1,183
84.601339
71.486535
85.657218
17.176058
88.33608
10
96
86.7
85.00367
30.209372
87.600261
99.2
93.6
98.9
98.5
98.6
98.3
95.7
95.7
87.8
87.2
86.8
86.8
87.5
86.7
86.1
85.5
Gemma 3 12B IT
Persian-Arabic
1,228
70.141693
46.618909
72.694309
38.527547
89.7463
10
92.6
93.4
73.760446
31.761518
90.405841
96.5
87.1
95.7
95.5
94.8
95.4
92.8
94.5
95.8
93.4
94.1
94.2
94.3
95
92.9
94
Gemma 3 12B IT
Persian-Chinese
1,251
40.579892
45.227304
42.857942
44.415303
88.66585
10
92.1
90.5
46.312367
34.152652
89.230894
94.8
90
94.9
93.4
93.2
95.3
90.4
94
93.8
87.5
93.1
92.5
93.3
94
90.8
92
Gemma 3 12B IT
Persian-English
1,234
83.20555
67.460022
84.484482
20.088014
89.287235
10
96.6
95.8
80.820074
22.401434
87.875969
98.4
97.5
97.6
97.7
98.7
97.7
95.1
95.8
97.8
96.4
95.6
96
96.9
96.7
94.7
94.5
Gemma 3 12B IT
Persian-Hebrew
1,238
66.789213
45.842604
69.078812
38.087742
89.74053
10
90.1
91.2
71.997794
32.668145
90.976679
95.1
84
94.6
94.2
92.3
94.1
91.3
95.5
94.7
90.2
92.4
91.7
92.6
92.5
90.8
94
Gemma 3 12B IT
Persian-Spanish
1,241
83.343667
67.833699
84.695985
20.902806
89.216559
10
94.2
92.3
79.555005
24.973489
86.034621
97.5
94
96.3
96.8
95.5
96.5
92.5
94
95
92.6
95.3
93.3
92.4
95.5
91.5
91
Gemma 3 12B IT
Spanish-Arabic
1,220
69.055823
43.222145
71.865912
43.374518
88.145937
10
91.9
92.9
69.864607
37.830599
88.928635
95.5
87.6
96.1
95.3
94.7
95.3
92
93.5
95.7
93.6
92.9
92.8
94.5
93.8
91.4
94.5
Gemma 3 12B IT
Spanish-Chinese
1,205
34.238639
35.842872
35.37165
63.074488
86.731013
10
80.9
84.7
17.669533
62.460864
82.488182
82.7
79.1
82.3
82.4
82.8
82.3
79.8
83.5
86.3
85.5
85.6
85
85.8
89
84.3
84
Gemma 3 12B IT
Spanish-English
1,178
88.913423
76.882855
89.958757
14.434341
89.305093
10
97.4
97.4
88.286949
13.851718
89.114934
99.7
98.9
97
99.3
99.6
97.8
95.5
97.9
99
99
97.3
97.6
98.7
97.3
96.8
96.3
Gemma 3 12B IT
Spanish-Hebrew
1,255
68.679876
49.705065
70.649358
35.50896
88.552649
10
90.7
91.9
73.231096
29.210276
89.873529
94
86.5
94.2
93.1
93.8
94.2
90.4
94
94.2
90
93.4
92.6
92.3
93.1
90.8
93
Gemma 3 12B IT
Spanish-Persian
1,196
70.470248
46.739188
72.494063
36.712628
88.222779
10
90.9
92.2
65.237141
43.732668
88.407028
95.5
86.7
93.6
93.7
93.9
92.7
90.8
91
95.4
91.8
91.8
93.5
94.1
92.1
91.2
94
HexaBee-4B
Arabic-Chinese
1,201
49.120116
57.092429
51.819433
35.010836
89.693954
10
93.7
94.2
40.722138
35.72578
89.55996
95.9
92.1
96.5
95.3
95.6
96.3
92.5
96.4
96
94
95.4
94.1
94.5
95.7
92.5
95
HexaBee-4B
Arabic-English
1,200
87.584606
76.364685
88.324689
16.020506
89.582729
10
90.1
94.6
85.458509
16.947723
89.326156
91.2
87.4
96.9
96.9
96.3
97.1
94.1
97
96.6
94.7
95.2
94.5
95.4
96.2
93.5
95.1
HexaBee-4B
Arabic-Hebrew
1,255
75.495779
61.410649
76.52735
28.873052
91.027082
10
93
94.7
78.928737
20.916335
90.491501
96.3
88.5
95.6
96.2
96.2
95.6
93.6
97.5
97.6
94.8
95.8
94.9
96.5
95.9
93.8
96.5
HexaBee-4B
Arabic-Persian
1,228
79.045522
62.293503
80.41378
23.948419
90.462337
10
89.5
95.1
80.223697
21.59292
91.292424
92.2
85.7
96.4
94.5
94.6
96.4
92
97.7
97
95.2
96.5
96.4
96.8
96.1
95.3
96.5
HexaBee-4B
Arabic-Spanish
1,257
87.730645
77.227473
88.551907
14.405161
89.368061
10
91.8
94.2
88.62609
12.195122
88.663036
95
85.5
96.8
95.8
96.1
96.1
93.8
96.8
96.2
91.6
97.1
95.7
95.3
97.1
94.3
96.1
HexaBee-4B
Chinese-Arabic
1,229
66.336063
42.462986
69.057844
57.302499
89.145929
10
90.4
93
71.360929
38.782523
88.684031
92.4
89.3
95.2
93.3
93.9
94.8
91.3
96
95
92.1
94.3
93.8
94.5
95
92.9
95
HexaBee-4B
Chinese-English
1,213
77.874136
58.712629
79.797167
32.67398
89.157637
10
95.2
95.6
78.016055
30.941209
89.303778
97.5
93.6
96.8
96.4
96.7
96.7
94.1
96
97.1
96.4
96.8
95.4
95.9
97.1
94.6
95.8
HexaBee-4B
Chinese-Hebrew
1,232
51.358557
35.819566
51.343103
90.085518
86.741752
10
93.7
94.7
63.72074
46.143058
87.235246
97.4
90.5
95.9
95.6
96
96.5
93.3
97.3
96.4
94.8
95
95.3
95.1
95.6
93.2
96
HexaBee-4B
Chinese-Persian
1,208
67.378249
45.051891
69.108587
55.173758
89.041254
10
91
93.1
69.818391
36.276923
90.406957
93.6
86.4
95.1
93.1
94.3
95.4
92.9
94.5
95.2
92.6
94.5
93.8
94.6
94.9
92.8
96
HexaBee-4B
Chinese-Spanish
1,173
78.110707
58.1556
80.032844
31.492293
89.030353
10
94.1
94.9
81.324929
24.580847
89.607434
97.5
91.4
96.6
95.2
96.8
96.3
94.3
96.5
96.5
95.7
94.8
95.1
95.1
95.9
94
94.8
HexaBee-4B
English-Arabic
1,213
74.656567
55.598018
76.605297
35.722407
90.061214
10
93.4
94.1
76.86151
27.547771
90.479551
95.7
88.4
97.6
96.1
95.9
97.1
93.2
97.3
96.2
95
94.3
94.9
95.3
94.9
92.2
95.5
HexaBee-4B
English-Chinese
1,276
45.299315
50.326901
45.819877
45.390296
90.020181
10
93
93.6
44.296423
31.802721
89.951468
96.3
90
95.7
94.1
96
96.2
91.7
96
96.2
92.5
95.2
94
94.7
95.5
92.4
95
HexaBee-4B
English-Hebrew
1,216
72.039838
56.728345
73.338486
32.126981
89.846862
10
93.4
92.8
71.847816
28.261563
89.520358
96.9
91.2
95.6
95.7
96.6
95.5
92.4
97
95.6
92.5
92.8
93.1
93.9
93.8
91.8
95.5
HexaBee-4B
English-Persian
1,239
74.809397
56.246786
76.240631
29.14601
90.132747
10
93
93.8
76.46011
27.687596
90.356365
96.7
90.3
94.4
95.2
95.2
94.3
91.8
93.5
96.3
94.5
93.4
94
94.1
94.1
92.1
94
HexaBee-4B
English-Spanish
1,188
89.26697
79.330096
90.120406
12.447334
89.60667
10
93.9
96.2
86.919786
14.980128
88.838921
97.3
91.6
96.9
97.3
97.1
96.8
94.4
97.5
97.5
96.4
96.9
96.2
96.6
97
95.6
96.2
HexaBee-4B
Hebrew-Arabic
1,230
79.435932
63.650014
80.989791
23.256277
90.586184
10
92.6
93.6
68.995898
31.105901
86.099449
96.3
89.7
96
94.7
92.8
95.6
92
96
95.3
93.7
94.8
94.2
93.9
95.1
91.9
93.9
HexaBee-4B
Hebrew-Chinese
1,202
51.799232
58.135969
53.409525
33.494687
89.748394
10
94.2
94.3
50.278372
34.076433
90.119177
97.1
91.3
96.5
95.9
95.8
96.4
94.1
97
96.1
94
95.1
94.5
94.2
95.5
93.4
95
HexaBee-4B
Hebrew-English
1,185
89.469976
79.866535
90.069473
12.540216
90.027073
10
90.8
90
89.030782
10.891591
88.685681
91.4
88.4
98.4
98.2
92.7
98.9
95.5
98.5
90.9
89.1
94.9
94.8
91.1
95.9
93.7
96.3
HexaBee-4B
Hebrew-Persian
1,198
80.262634
63.727709
81.503477
23.033834
90.180198
10
94.5
95.9
78.813385
22.588235
89.279098
97.7
90.9
97.5
96.9
96.7
97.3
94.3
96.9
98
96.9
96.3
95.7
96.8
96.5
94.5
95
HexaBee-4B
Hebrew-Spanish
1,183
88.429794
79.390854
89.047074
11.91091
89.547763
10
96.5
97
89.358942
11.665005
89.921676
99.1
97.5
98.3
98.2
99
98.9
94.6
99
98.1
98
98.2
97.6
98.1
98.4
95.8
95.8
HexaBee-4B
Persian-Arabic
1,228
78.004707
60.998469
79.586403
24.427208
91.267803
10
94.4
95.1
81.869229
20.813008
91.550777
98.3
91.7
98.2
97.5
96.5
97.9
95
97.9
97
95.1
95.8
95.3
96.2
95.8
94.2
94.4
HexaBee-4B
Persian-Chinese
1,251
50.302886
57.225455
52.858474
34.912808
90.410557
10
94.4
94.6
58.361059
23.835705
91.029402
97
92.8
96.4
95.9
95.3
96.5
94
96.3
96.1
93.6
96
94.9
95.6
95.9
94.6
94.5
HexaBee-4B
Persian-English
1,234
87.223375
76.30849
88.006644
14.408288
90.163656
10
96.7
96.7
85.426292
16.069295
88.651773
97.9
97.3
99.2
97.9
98.9
99.3
95.1
98
98.2
97.7
96.7
96.7
97.4
97.4
96.1
95.7
HexaBee-4B
Persian-Hebrew
1,238
74.670246
58.379607
76.094649
33.355687
90.944999
10
92.1
94.5
79.334776
23.281596
92.350134
95.4
89
95.3
94.4
94.9
95.5
91.1
95.1
96.6
94.9
94.6
94.7
95.9
95.7
92.5
95.6
HexaBee-4B
Persian-Spanish
1,241
87.266531
76.08897
88.160448
15.382891
90.275532
10
94.9
93.3
84.072043
20.042418
87.360531
98.1
94.2
96.4
97
97.1
97.7
93.3
96.1
96.2
93.8
94
94.1
93.1
95.1
91.6
94.5
HexaBee-4B
Spanish-Arabic
1,220
77.074743
58.138541
79.193109
27.404227
89.780866
10
92.8
92.2
76.584498
27.150988
89.854437
95.9
89.8
95.8
95.3
94.8
95.1
91.3
95
94.2
91
92.9
93.3
92.7
94
90.5
94.3
HexaBee-4B
Spanish-Chinese
1,205
46.83562
51.110839
47.63151
44.611108
90.135653
10
83.8
86.3
24.633519
44.990607
85.796115
86.5
82.6
86.7
84.9
85.7
86.4
83.7
85.5
87.4
86.2
89.8
86.8
87.1
89.4
85.2
88
HexaBee-4B
Spanish-English
1,178
91.628542
84.057784
92.212517
9.367435
90.240938
10
94.8
96.4
91.33854
9.186257
89.93655
96.2
95
97.5
97.4
96.6
97.6
93.6
98
97.3
96.4
97.5
97.7
97.1
97.6
96.6
97.5
HexaBee-4B
Spanish-Hebrew
1,255
75.920461
61.202463
77.179653
26.398806
89.849043
10
93.6
94.8
80.263526
21.408183
90.866343
97.2
92.2
96
95.2
95.1
95.7
93
97.5
97.3
95.3
95.3
95.2
95.8
95.5
93.6
96
HexaBee-4B
Spanish-Persian
1,196
78.026202
59.817601
79.437859
27.111497
89.710641
10
92.3
93.8
74.008162
31.835829
90.334975
96.5
88.2
94.3
95.4
95.6
94.7
92.9
96
96.2
94.4
93.5
93.4
94.8
94.7
92.2
95
HexaBee · Evaluation Atlas — HexaBee visual identity

HexaBee · Evaluation Atlas

HexaBee Artifact Languages

Thirty directions. Three systems. Traceable evidence.

Paper: Iman Barati, Mohammadmostafa Rostamkhani, and Mohammad Badzohreh, HexaBee-4B: Six-Language Translation with Multilingual Answering and Bidirectional Supervision, arXiv:2610.16361 (2026).

Overview · Quick start · Contents · Provenance · Limitations · Release family · Research code

Overview

All translation directions, automatic metrics, eight-dimension model judging, paired bootstrap intervals, and the data-composition audit in one independently downloadable evaluation repository.

Three visual summary cards for HexaBee · Evaluation Atlas: see the facts and detailed sections below

Property Value
Artifact HexaBee · Evaluation Atlas
Scope Numeric results · three systems · 30 directions
Tabular results 90 direction rows + 900 paired judge rows
Format CSV / JSON + figures
Release Audited historical artifacts
Model family HexaBee-4B / Gemma 3

Translation benchmark

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 40.70 58.91 57.11 51.40 85.88
Gemma 3 12B IT 50.54 68.70 66.83 38.89 88.20
HexaBee-4B 62.03 75.08 73.75 30.05 89.86

Equal-weight macro over 30 directions, 36,572 test items per model. Best displayed values are bold; the second distinct value is underlined. TER is lower-is-better. Synthetic references and differing archived inference templates limit comparisons. These are archived research results, not an official shared-task ranking.

Scores by target language

Direction-level gains over both baselines

Judge rubric comparison

Quick start

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("Iman998/HexaBee-Evaluation", "direction_metrics", split="test", streaming=True)
print(next(iter(ds)))

Contents

all_direction_metrics.csv: 90 system/direction rows with BLEU, chrF, chrF++, TER, COMET, judge means and all eight rubric dimensions in both modes. paired_scores.csv: 900 score-only rows for paired intervals. Additional JSON files contain metric signatures, sufficient statistics, COMET checkpoint provenance, and audited phase-2 data counts. Figures are included in PNG, SVG and PDF formats. The expandable tables below compare all models separately for each target language.

release_manifest.json lists distributed files, sizes, and SHA-256. release_stats.json records measured artifact metadata.

Available configurations

Configuration Splits Rows
direction_metrics test 90
paired_judge_scores test 900

Results by target language

Automatic metrics below use the full test. The separate judge tables use ten matched items per direction and mode.

Persian · five incoming directions

Target macro

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 32.44 57.57 55.67 59.16 84.81
Gemma 3 12B IT 43.61 70.24 68.22 41.59 88.32
HexaBee-4B 57.43 77.34 75.90 31.68 89.91

Arabic-Persian · n = 1,228 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 32.96 57.46 55.29 56.93 84.60
Gemma 3 12B IT 45.58 71.82 69.85 40.84 88.30
HexaBee-4B 62.29 80.41 79.05 23.95 90.46

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 73.20 75.10
Gemma 3 12B IT 89.80 92.60
HexaBee-4B 89.50 95.10

Chinese-Persian · n = 1,208 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 19.17 41.95 40.29 90.09 81.51
Gemma 3 12B IT 32.94 63.68 61.27 55.33 87.85
HexaBee-4B 45.05 69.11 67.38 55.17 89.04

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 51.60 52.70
Gemma 3 12B IT 89.40 91.50
HexaBee-4B 91.00 93.10

English-Persian · n = 1,239 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 34.35 62.41 60.48 52.63 86.10
Gemma 3 12B IT 42.64 68.48 66.60 41.52 88.24
HexaBee-4B 56.25 76.24 74.81 29.15 90.13

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 89.70 88.80
Gemma 3 12B IT 91.70 91.90
HexaBee-4B 93.00 93.80

Hebrew-Persian · n = 1,198 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 40.23 64.44 62.67 44.97 86.19
Gemma 3 12B IT 50.15 74.71 72.89 33.55 88.98
HexaBee-4B 63.73 81.50 80.26 23.03 90.18

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 90.40 91.80
Gemma 3 12B IT 93.40 94.80
HexaBee-4B 94.50 95.90

Spanish-Persian · n = 1,196 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 35.51 61.60 59.63 51.17 85.67
Gemma 3 12B IT 46.74 72.49 70.47 36.71 88.22
HexaBee-4B 59.82 79.44 78.03 27.11 89.71

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 79.40 80.90
Gemma 3 12B IT 90.90 92.20
HexaBee-4B 92.30 93.80
English · five incoming directions

Target macro

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 55.28 74.13 72.40 36.35 87.40
Gemma 3 12B IT 67.16 84.77 83.36 22.59 88.90
HexaBee-4B 75.06 87.68 86.76 17.00 89.83

Arabic-English · n = 1,200 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 59.91 75.60 74.32 29.38 86.98
Gemma 3 12B IT 70.24 86.13 84.97 21.03 88.74
HexaBee-4B 76.36 88.32 87.58 16.02 89.58

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 82.00 83.30
Gemma 3 12B IT 92.40 94.80
HexaBee-4B 90.10 94.60

Chinese-English · n = 1,213 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 38.89 64.46 62.03 59.53 86.20
Gemma 3 12B IT 47.49 75.48 72.87 40.65 87.93
HexaBee-4B 58.71 79.80 77.87 32.67 89.16

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 64.40 65.90
Gemma 3 12B IT 95.70 94.90
HexaBee-4B 95.20 95.60

Hebrew-English · n = 1,185 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 63.49 77.80 76.72 28.99 87.63
Gemma 3 12B IT 73.72 87.81 86.82 16.72 89.22
HexaBee-4B 79.87 90.07 89.47 12.54 90.03

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 93.40 92.40
Gemma 3 12B IT 91.80 89.20
HexaBee-4B 90.80 90.00

Persian-English · n = 1,234 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 57.78 76.96 75.53 29.13 88.46
Gemma 3 12B IT 67.46 84.48 83.21 20.09 89.29
HexaBee-4B 76.31 88.01 87.22 14.41 90.16

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 95.10 95.40
Gemma 3 12B IT 96.60 95.80
HexaBee-4B 96.70 96.70

Spanish-English · n = 1,178 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 56.34 75.84 73.42 34.73 87.71
Gemma 3 12B IT 76.88 89.96 88.91 14.43 89.31
HexaBee-4B 84.06 92.21 91.63 9.37 90.24

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 96.40 97.20
Gemma 3 12B IT 97.40 97.40
HexaBee-4B 94.80 96.40
Arabic · five incoming directions

Target macro

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 34.09 62.25 59.33 56.99 86.64
Gemma 3 12B IT 43.14 70.43 67.69 44.60 88.52
HexaBee-4B 56.17 77.09 75.10 33.62 90.17

Chinese-Arabic · n = 1,229 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 23.68 51.49 48.28 80.63 84.07
Gemma 3 12B IT 32.53 64.44 60.91 61.20 87.91
HexaBee-4B 42.46 69.06 66.34 57.30 89.15

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 72.60 71.60
Gemma 3 12B IT 91.60 92.50
HexaBee-4B 90.40 93.00

English-Arabic · n = 1,213 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 37.50 66.77 63.77 51.70 87.99
Gemma 3 12B IT 42.30 68.56 66.09 47.70 87.47
HexaBee-4B 55.60 76.61 74.66 35.72 90.06

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 86.50 85.20
Gemma 3 12B IT 81.10 82.20
HexaBee-4B 93.40 94.10

Hebrew-Arabic · n = 1,230 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 39.08 63.41 61.23 48.02 86.42
Gemma 3 12B IT 51.01 74.60 72.25 32.19 89.30
HexaBee-4B 63.65 80.99 79.44 23.26 90.59

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 78.30 74.70
Gemma 3 12B IT 88.40 87.90
HexaBee-4B 92.60 93.60

Persian-Arabic · n = 1,228 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 32.88 63.15 60.05 56.62 87.51
Gemma 3 12B IT 46.62 72.69 70.14 38.53 89.75
HexaBee-4B 61.00 79.59 78.00 24.43 91.27

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 88.70 89.80
Gemma 3 12B IT 92.60 93.40
HexaBee-4B 94.40 95.10

Spanish-Arabic · n = 1,220 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 37.28 66.41 63.33 47.96 87.21
Gemma 3 12B IT 43.22 71.87 69.06 43.37 88.15
HexaBee-4B 58.14 79.19 77.07 27.40 89.78

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 86.70 86.70
Gemma 3 12B IT 91.90 92.90
HexaBee-4B 92.80 92.20
Chinese · five incoming directions

Target macro

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 35.22 31.87 30.97 60.19 84.52
Gemma 3 12B IT 40.15 38.40 36.57 54.28 87.01
HexaBee-4B 54.78 50.31 48.67 38.68 90.00

Arabic-Chinese · n = 1,201 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 36.56 32.17 30.93 58.04 83.81
Gemma 3 12B IT 42.36 39.84 37.13 50.06 86.94
HexaBee-4B 57.09 51.82 49.12 35.01 89.69

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 73.60 73.90
Gemma 3 12B IT 91.80 91.90
HexaBee-4B 93.70 94.20

English-Chinese · n = 1,276 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 30.42 27.90 27.56 69.42 83.44
Gemma 3 12B IT 32.77 31.48 29.94 67.91 85.07
HexaBee-4B 50.33 45.82 45.30 45.39 90.02

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 82.30 82.80
Gemma 3 12B IT 91.80 93.50
HexaBee-4B 93.00 93.60

Hebrew-Chinese · n = 1,202 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 41.02 38.25 37.22 51.04 86.17
Gemma 3 12B IT 44.57 42.44 40.97 45.95 87.67
HexaBee-4B 58.14 53.41 51.80 33.49 89.75

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 76.10 77.20
Gemma 3 12B IT 93.00 93.50
HexaBee-4B 94.20 94.30

Persian-Chinese · n = 1,251 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 38.95 35.74 34.01 53.12 86.19
Gemma 3 12B IT 45.23 42.86 40.58 44.42 88.67
HexaBee-4B 57.23 52.86 50.30 34.91 90.41

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 74.70 75.00
Gemma 3 12B IT 92.10 90.50
HexaBee-4B 94.40 94.60

Spanish-Chinese · n = 1,205 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 29.14 25.27 25.15 69.33 83.01
Gemma 3 12B IT 35.84 35.37 34.24 63.07 86.73
HexaBee-4B 51.11 47.63 46.84 44.61 90.14

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 69.40 71.10
Gemma 3 12B IT 80.90 84.70
HexaBee-4B 83.80 86.30
Hebrew · five incoming directions

Target macro

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 31.94 54.98 53.02 59.27 85.87
Gemma 3 12B IT 43.32 64.53 62.78 46.14 88.17
HexaBee-4B 54.71 70.90 69.90 42.17 89.68

Arabic-Hebrew · n = 1,255 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 33.86 55.36 53.52 55.20 85.90
Gemma 3 12B IT 48.39 68.91 67.01 37.34 88.91
HexaBee-4B 61.41 76.53 75.50 28.87 91.03

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 70.40 66.30
Gemma 3 12B IT 91.70 93.20
HexaBee-4B 93.00 94.70

Chinese-Hebrew · n = 1,232 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 19.81 39.55 38.42 88.40 82.50
Gemma 3 12B IT 27.88 48.10 47.27 78.13 85.34
HexaBee-4B 35.82 51.34 51.36 90.09 86.74

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 85.00 87.00
Gemma 3 12B IT 90.30 88.60
HexaBee-4B 93.70 94.70

English-Hebrew · n = 1,216 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 36.21 61.46 59.13 49.77 87.17
Gemma 3 12B IT 44.79 65.92 64.17 41.62 88.31
HexaBee-4B 56.73 73.34 72.04 32.13 89.85

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 71.20 77.20
Gemma 3 12B IT 92.60 92.10
HexaBee-4B 93.40 92.80

Persian-Hebrew · n = 1,238 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 33.83 58.93 56.54 52.35 87.53
Gemma 3 12B IT 45.84 69.08 66.79 38.09 89.74
HexaBee-4B 58.38 76.09 74.67 33.36 90.94

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 70.40 75.60
Gemma 3 12B IT 90.10 91.20
HexaBee-4B 92.10 94.50

Spanish-Hebrew · n = 1,255 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 35.99 59.59 57.50 50.63 86.26
Gemma 3 12B IT 49.71 70.65 68.68 35.51 88.55
HexaBee-4B 61.20 77.18 75.92 26.40 89.85

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 83.00 86.10
Gemma 3 12B IT 90.70 91.90
HexaBee-4B 93.60 94.80
Spanish · five incoming directions

Target macro

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 55.21 72.69 71.24 36.44 86.02
Gemma 3 12B IT 65.85 83.83 82.35 24.13 88.29
HexaBee-4B 74.04 87.18 86.16 17.13 89.57

Arabic-Spanish · n = 1,257 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 59.24 74.94 73.59 30.24 85.60
Gemma 3 12B IT 68.19 85.36 84.08 20.85 87.93
HexaBee-4B 77.23 88.55 87.73 14.41 89.37

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 88.20 91.10
Gemma 3 12B IT 94.10 96.30
HexaBee-4B 91.80 94.20

Chinese-Spanish · n = 1,173 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 32.40 55.60 53.72 68.49 83.08
Gemma 3 12B IT 48.63 75.81 73.37 44.50 87.27
HexaBee-4B 58.16 80.03 78.11 31.49 89.03

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 81.90 86.20
Gemma 3 12B IT 93.60 92.90
HexaBee-4B 94.10 94.90

English-Spanish · n = 1,188 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 66.60 84.25 82.63 23.34 88.08
Gemma 3 12B IT 73.09 87.64 86.37 17.24 88.72
HexaBee-4B 79.33 90.12 89.27 12.45 89.61

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 93.20 94.90
Gemma 3 12B IT 94.30 95.90
HexaBee-4B 93.90 96.20

Hebrew-Spanish · n = 1,183 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 58.27 71.77 70.79 30.88 85.57
Gemma 3 12B IT 71.49 85.66 84.60 17.18 88.34
HexaBee-4B 79.39 89.05 88.43 11.91 89.55

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 78.40 77.20
Gemma 3 12B IT 96.00 86.70
HexaBee-4B 96.50 97.00

Persian-Spanish · n = 1,241 per model

System BLEU ↑ chrF ↑ chrF++ ↑ TER ↓ COMET ×100 ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 59.54 76.89 75.45 29.25 87.78
Gemma 3 12B IT 67.83 84.70 83.34 20.90 89.22
HexaBee-4B 76.09 88.16 87.27 15.38 90.28

Judge subset · n = 10 per model, each mode

System Reference-aware ↑ Reference-free ↑
Gemma 3 4B IT 83.50 89.90
Gemma 3 12B IT 94.20 92.30
HexaBee-4B 94.90 93.30

All eight judge dimensions in both modes are retained in the direction-level CSV. Paired intervals use 10,000 direction-stratified bootstrap replicates.

Provenance

Full test: 36,572 examples per model. Judge subset: 300 matched examples per model, ten per direction. SacreBLEU 2.5.1; BLEU zh tokenizer for Chinese targets and 13a otherwise; chrF character order 6; chrF++ word order 2; TER normalized with Asian support; unbabel-comet 2.2.7 and wmt22-comet-da (512-position encoder). Judge intervals use 10,000 paired direction-stratified bootstrap replicates and seed 20260912. Zero scores were recovered from raw responses rather than discarded.

This release is part of HexaBee-4B, previously labeled PCT-4B in the local evaluation audit. Both names refer to the same final translator. Renaming does not imply retraining. This repository is an artifact release, not evidence of workshop acceptance or an official shared-task ranking.

Limitations

Historical exports may contain empty strings, imperfect generated text and instruction conflicts. Source row reuse is not independent evidence. See measured release statistics and the accompanying evaluation scope.

The complete adaptation recipe was evaluated; no matched ablation isolates the contribution of multilingual answering. Synthetic references and model-based judges limit interpretation. Long COMET inputs are truncated at the encoder limit. Use the independent evaluation repository for precise sample counts, parameters, all directions, and uncertainty estimates.

Release family

Artifact Repository
HexaBee-4B Iman998/HexaBee-4B
HexaBee · Multilingual Base Iman998/HexaBee-4B-Multilingual-Base
HexaBee · Wikipedia PT LoRA Iman998/HexaBee-4B-PT-LoRA
HexaBee · Multilingual SFT LoRA Iman998/HexaBee-4B-Multilingual-SFT-LoRA
HexaBee · Translation LoRA Iman998/HexaBee-4B-Translation-LoRA
HexaBee · Wikipedia Foundations Iman998/HexaBee-Wikipedia-PT
HexaBee · Multilingual Answering & Translation Iman998/HexaBee-Multilingual-SFT
HexaBee · Bidirectional Translation Iman998/HexaBee-Bidirectional-Translation
HexaBee · The Prompt Hive Iman998/HexaBee-System-Prompts
HexaBee · Translation Archive Iman998/HexaBee-Model-Outputs
HexaBee · Evaluation Atlas Iman998/HexaBee-Evaluation

Each phase, checkpoint, prompt inventory, output archive and evaluation result has its own repository and card. Model cards identify the exact adapter base; dataset cards identify the unit of a released row. Historical row counts are not counts of unique source articles.

License and attribution

See LICENSE.md. Model weights remain under Gemma terms; upstream dataset and service terms are not replaced by this repository's software license. The illustrated branding is decorative and does not encode experimental evidence.

Citation and references

Please cite Barati, Rostamkhani, and Badzohreh (2026), HexaBee-4B: Six-Language Translation with Multilingual Answering and Bidirectional Supervision. Research code.

Related methods and tools: Gemma 3, LoRA, LLaMA-Factory, SacreBLEU, COMET.


⬡ HexaBee-4B · FA · EN · AR · ZH · HE · ES
Maintained by Iman998

Cite this paper

@misc{barati2026hexabee4b,
  title={HexaBee-4B: Six-Language Translation with Multilingual Answering and Bidirectional Supervision},
  author={Barati, Iman and Rostamkhani, Mohammadmostafa and Badzohreh, Mohammad},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2610.16361},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.16361}
}
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