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magnetic reconnection has long been invoked as the physical mechanism underlying much of solar activity . for example , reconnection is believed to be the process driving many of the observed dynamic solar events ranging from spicules to the largest and most energetic manifestations of solar activity , coronal mass eje...
we demonstrate that conservation of global helicity plays only a minor role in determining the nature and consequences of magnetic reconnection in the solar atmosphere . first , we show that observations of the solar coronal magnetic field are in direct conflict with taylor s theory . next , we present results fro...
<s>[INST]magnetic reconnection has long been invoked as the physical mechanism underlying much of solar activity . for example , reconnection is believed to be the process driving many of the observed dynamic solar events ranging from spicules to the largest and most energetic manifestations of solar activity , coronal...
paraesophageal hernia ( peh ) is a rare condition , occurring in about 5% of all hiatal hernia . various advantages , such as reduced post - operative pain , shorter hospital stay and rapid convalescence , make laparoscopy the surgical technique of choice for repair by fundoplication of the peh , especially in high r...
giant paraesophageal hernia is an uncommon morbid disorder which may present a risk of catastrophic complications and should be repaired electively as soon as possible . laparoscopic fundoplication is the mainstay of surgical management of this disorder due to several advantages such as lower post - operative morbidi...
<s>[INST]paraesophageal hernia ( peh ) is a rare condition , occurring in about 5% of all hiatal hernia . various advantages , such as reduced post - operative pain , shorter hospital stay and rapid convalescence , make laparoscopy the surgical technique of choice for repair by fundoplication of the peh , especially ...
View photo . Singer Beyonce, center holding camera, walks with her husband, rapper Jay-Z, right of her, as they tour Old Havana, … Sure enough , Beyoncé and Jay-Z may have 99 problems but the State Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Ain't One. OFAC, which enforces sanctions against Cuba, a...
– The flap over Jay-Z and Beyonce's trip to Cuba resulted in what has to be one of the odder exchanges in Jay Carney's tenure as White House spokesman. In this afternoon's news briefing, Donovan Slack of Politico noted that Jay-Z released a rap today in which he suggests that President Obama himself cleared the trip. S...
<s>[INST]View photo . Singer Beyonce, center holding camera, walks with her husband, rapper Jay-Z, right of her, as they tour Old Havana, … Sure enough , Beyoncé and Jay-Z may have 99 problems but the State Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Ain't One. OFAC, which enforces sanctions agains...
melatonin synthesis by the pineal gland represents one circadian rhythm controlled by the suprachiasmatic nuclei ( scn ) of the hypothalamus . the light - dark pattern incident on the retina sets the timing of the scn , which in turn restricts the timing of melatonin synthesis to the dark phase of the 24-hour cycle ( i...
the present study was aimed at further elucidating the relationship between circadian phase , rising time , and the morning cortisol awakening response ( car ) . the results presented here are a secondary analysis of experimental data obtained from a study of advanced sleep - wake schedules and light exposures on cir...
<s>[INST]melatonin synthesis by the pineal gland represents one circadian rhythm controlled by the suprachiasmatic nuclei ( scn ) of the hypothalamus . the light - dark pattern incident on the retina sets the timing of the scn , which in turn restricts the timing of melatonin synthesis to the dark phase of the 24-hour ...
SEC. 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Las Vegas Wash Wetlands Restoration and Lake Mead Water Quality Improvement Act of 2000''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES. (a) Findings.--Congress finds that-- (1) the Las Vegas Wash is a significant ecosystem of desert wetland created ...
Directs the Administrator and the Secretaries of the Army and Interior to provide, with respect to the Project, technical assistance, interagency coordination, and funding for: (1) the collection and modeling of hydrologic data for water quality; and (2) the design and construction of erosion control facilities, wetlan...
<s>[INST]SEC. 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Las Vegas Wash Wetlands Restoration and Lake Mead Water Quality Improvement Act of 2000''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES. (a) Findings.--Congress finds that-- (1) the Las Vegas Wash is a significant ecosystem of desert wetland...
abnormal fetal growth is associated with multiple adverse outcomes for the mother and the newborn , such as perinatal morbidities , developmental disorders , and learning disabilities.1 abnormal fetal growth is usually assessed through multiple indices , including low birth weight ( lbw ) , small size relative to gesta...
the objective of this retrospective cohort study was to explore the potential causal relation between parity and fetal growth indices , including low birth weight ( lbw ) , macrosomia , and prematurity . the study was nested on a community trial in a city in oman . the study analyzed 1939 pregnancies among 479 part...
<s>[INST]abnormal fetal growth is associated with multiple adverse outcomes for the mother and the newborn , such as perinatal morbidities , developmental disorders , and learning disabilities.1 abnormal fetal growth is usually assessed through multiple indices , including low birth weight ( lbw ) , small size relative...
interactions between cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) photons and the hot , ionized plasma in galaxy clusters introduce changes in the spectrum of the cmb . at wavelengths of 1 cm we observe this sunyaev - zeldovich effect ( sze ) @xcite as a decrease in the intensity of the cmb ; this decrement @xmath1 at projecte...
interferometric observations of the sunyaev - zeldovich effect ( sze ) toward clusters of galaxies provide sensitive cosmological probes . we present results from 1 cm observations ( at bima and ovro ) of a large , intermediate redshift cluster sample . in addition , we describe a proposed , higher sensitivity ar...
<s>[INST]interactions between cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) photons and the hot , ionized plasma in galaxy clusters introduce changes in the spectrum of the cmb . at wavelengths of 1 cm we observe this sunyaev - zeldovich effect ( sze ) @xcite as a decrease in the intensity of the cmb ; this decrement @xmath1 at...
SECTION 1. COMMISSION TO REVIEW BENEFITS PROVIDED BY EACH STATE TO DISABLED VETERANS. (a) Establishment.--There is established a commission to be known as the ``State Veterans' Benefits Commission''. (b) Duties.--The Commission shall evaluate-- (1) the total amount of benefits provi...
Establishes the State Veterans' Benefits Commission to evaluate the total amount of benefits provided by each state to resident veterans with a total and permanent disability rating, as well as the method in which each state establishes the amount of such benefits based on such disability rating. Requires the Commissio...
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. COMMISSION TO REVIEW BENEFITS PROVIDED BY EACH STATE TO DISABLED VETERANS. (a) Establishment.--There is established a commission to be known as the ``State Veterans' Benefits Commission''. (b) Duties.--The Commission shall evaluate-- (1) the total amount of benef...
in many ways the study of random graphs traces its history back to the seminal work of erds and rnyi showing that there exists a rapid transition between the regimes of a random graph consisting of many small components , a random graph having one `` giant '' component , and a random graph being connected @xcite . bec...
stochastic kronecker graphs are a model for complex networks where each edge is present independently according to the kronecker ( tensor ) product of a fixed matrix @xmath0^{k \times k}$ ] . we develop a novel correspondence between the adjacencies in a general stochastic kronecker graph and the action of a fixed m...
<s>[INST]in many ways the study of random graphs traces its history back to the seminal work of erds and rnyi showing that there exists a rapid transition between the regimes of a random graph consisting of many small components , a random graph having one `` giant '' component , and a random graph being connected @xc...
an important topic in modern wireless communications is the subject of decentralized networks . by definition , a decentralized network of separate transmitter - receiver pairs has no central controller to allocate the network resources among the active users . as such , resource allocation must be performed locally at...
this paper addresses a unified approach towards communication in decentralized wireless networks of separate transmitter - receiver pairs . different transmitters are connected to different receivers through channels with static and non - frequency selective gains . in general , users are unaware of each other s cod...
<s>[INST]an important topic in modern wireless communications is the subject of decentralized networks . by definition , a decentralized network of separate transmitter - receiver pairs has no central controller to allocate the network resources among the active users . as such , resource allocation must be performed l...
mature microrna ( mirna ) molecules are approximately 22-nucleotide - long single - stranded rnas that generally repress the expression of protein coding genes . specifically , they preferentially bind to 3 untranslated regions ( utrs ) of messenger rnas ( mrnas ) and interfere with their stability and translational ...
tarbase5.0 is a database which houses a manually curated collection of experimentally supported microrna ( mirna ) targets in several animal species of central scientific interest , plants and viruses . mirnas are small non - coding rna molecules that exhibit an inhibitory effect on gene expression , interfering with...
<s>[INST]mature microrna ( mirna ) molecules are approximately 22-nucleotide - long single - stranded rnas that generally repress the expression of protein coding genes . specifically , they preferentially bind to 3 untranslated regions ( utrs ) of messenger rnas ( mrnas ) and interfere with their stability and trans...
deep artificial neural networks ( anns ) have recently been very successful at solving image categorization problems . early successes with the mnist database @xcite were expanded to the more difficult but similarly sized cifar-10 dataset @xcite and street - view house numbers dataset @xcite . more recently , many grou...
we train spiking deep networks using leaky integrate - and - fire ( lif ) neurons , and achieve state - of - the - art results for spiking networks on the cifar-10 and mnist datasets . this demonstrates that biologically - plausible spiking lif neurons can be integrated into deep networks can perform as well as othe...
<s>[INST]deep artificial neural networks ( anns ) have recently been very successful at solving image categorization problems . early successes with the mnist database @xcite were expanded to the more difficult but similarly sized cifar-10 dataset @xcite and street - view house numbers dataset @xcite . more recently , ...
biomolecular motors have clear promise for transport applications in micro- and nanofabricated devices although control of motion remains a major challenge [ 14 ] . toward that end , we constructed a microfabricated thermoelectric controller for rapid and reversible actuation using myosin , the biomolecular motor of ...
microfabricated thermoelectric controllers can be employed to investigate mechanisms underlying myosin - driven sliding of ca2 + -regulated actin and disease - associated mutations in myofilament proteins . specifically , we examined actin filament sliding with or without human cardiac troponin ( tn ) and -tropomyosin...
<s>[INST]biomolecular motors have clear promise for transport applications in micro- and nanofabricated devices although control of motion remains a major challenge [ 14 ] . toward that end , we constructed a microfabricated thermoelectric controller for rapid and reversible actuation using myosin , the biomolecular ...
mesoporous sba-15 silica molecular sieves of large pore diameter ( up to 30 nm ) and area ( up to 1000 m g ) show excellent homogeneity and stability and can be well controlled for adsorption / desorption processes . mesoporous silica materials , especially mesoporous sba-15 molecular sieves , have been modified...
magnetic fe - sba-15 mesoporous silica molecular sieves were prepared , characterized , and used for magnetic separation . wet impregnation , drying , and calcination steps led to iron inclusion within the mesopores . iron oxide was reduced to the metal form with hydrogen , and the magnetic fe - sba-15 was obtained...
<s>[INST]mesoporous sba-15 silica molecular sieves of large pore diameter ( up to 30 nm ) and area ( up to 1000 m g ) show excellent homogeneity and stability and can be well controlled for adsorption / desorption processes . mesoporous silica materials , especially mesoporous sba-15 molecular sieves , have been...
gene - expression profiling allows simultaneous , semi - quantitative measurements of thousands of different mrna species in a single experiment . it was considered logical to assume that different cancers will have distinct gene - expression patterns and that the expression of many genes will be associated with clin...
a large number of prognostic and predictive signatures have been proposed for breast cancer and a few of these are now available in the clinic as new molecular diagnostic tests . however , several other signatures have not fared well in validation studies . some investigators continue to be puzzled by the diversity...
<s>[INST]gene - expression profiling allows simultaneous , semi - quantitative measurements of thousands of different mrna species in a single experiment . it was considered logical to assume that different cancers will have distinct gene - expression patterns and that the expression of many genes will be associated ...
half - doped perovskite manganites re@xmath3a@xmath3mno@xmath4 ( re - rare earth , a - alkaline earth ) exhibit very specific properties quite different from manganites with other @xmath5 electron concentrations.@xcite generally , for large size re and a cations or when external pressure is applied@xcite these compound...
we have analyzed different correlation functions in a realistic spin - orbital model for half - doped manganites . using a finite - temperature diagonalization technique the ce phase was found in the charge - ordered phase in the case of small antiferromagnetic interactions between @xmath0 electrons . it is shown ...
<s>[INST]half - doped perovskite manganites re@xmath3a@xmath3mno@xmath4 ( re - rare earth , a - alkaline earth ) exhibit very specific properties quite different from manganites with other @xmath5 electron concentrations.@xcite generally , for large size re and a cations or when external pressure is applied@xcite these...
Image copyright Rebecca Burrell Image caption Brian O'Callaghan-Westropp and his wife Zoe Holohan were on their honeymoon A newly married Irishman is confirmed dead after being caught up in wildfires in Greece. Brian O'Callaghan-Westropp, who was on honeymoon with his wife Zoe Holohan, became separated trying t...
– An Irish couple's idyllic Greek honeymoon has become a disaster from which only one will return. Days after arriving in the seaside resort of Mati, Brian O'Callaghan-Westropp became separated from his new bride as they ran to escape a fast-moving wildfire; he is now among the 81 dead, per Reuters. O'Callaghan-Westrop...
<s>[INST]Image copyright Rebecca Burrell Image caption Brian O'Callaghan-Westropp and his wife Zoe Holohan were on their honeymoon A newly married Irishman is confirmed dead after being caught up in wildfires in Greece. Brian O'Callaghan-Westropp, who was on honeymoon with his wife Zoe Holohan, became separated...
Vitamin D tablets are displayed, Wednesday, Nov. 9, 2016, in New York. Doctors are warning about vitamin D again, and it isn't the "we need more" news you might expect. Instead, they say there's an epidemic... (Associated Press) Vitamin D tablets are displayed, Wednesday, Nov. 9, 2016, in New York. Doctors are warn...
– With winter gloom soon to be upon us, more people may turn to vitamin D pills to stay strong. But they should think twice, according to the New England Journal of Medicine. Contrary to reports claiming up to 50% of people are vitamin D deficient, per Medical News Today, researchers say less than 6% of Americans under...
<s>[INST]Vitamin D tablets are displayed, Wednesday, Nov. 9, 2016, in New York. Doctors are warning about vitamin D again, and it isn't the "we need more" news you might expect. Instead, they say there's an epidemic... (Associated Press) Vitamin D tablets are displayed, Wednesday, Nov. 9, 2016, in New York. Doctors...
a major goal of cosmology is to determine the fundamental cosmological parameters that describe our universe . observations of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) provide unique data in achieving this goal through a determination of their power spectrum . an accurate measurement of the cmb power spe...
with the advent of all - sky h@xmath0 surveys it is possible to determine a reliable free - free template of the diffuse interstellar medium ( dickinson , davies & davis 2003 ) which can be used in conjunction with the synchrotron and dust templates to correct cmb observations for diffuse galactic foregrounds . we ...
<s>[INST]a major goal of cosmology is to determine the fundamental cosmological parameters that describe our universe . observations of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) provide unique data in achieving this goal through a determination of their power spectrum . an accurate measurement of the cmb ...
ms is primarily an autoimmune disease involving several arms of the cellular and humoral immune systems resulting ultimately in axonal degeneration . the disease prevalence has been on the rise in several areas around the world including the middle east ( 1 , 2 ) . the diagnosis requires proof of the disease activity...
stem cell therapy , an evolving , progressive field of therapeutics has shown several successes in areas where classic treatments failed to prevent or stop disability . starting in 2009 , twenty two sequential patients with progressive multiple sclerosis ( ms ) courses were treated with autologous bone marrow mononuc...
<s>[INST]ms is primarily an autoimmune disease involving several arms of the cellular and humoral immune systems resulting ultimately in axonal degeneration . the disease prevalence has been on the rise in several areas around the world including the middle east ( 1 , 2 ) . the diagnosis requires proof of the disease...
gemcitabine has been the standard drug for the treatment of pancreatic cancer as a first - line therapy since 1997.1 in the us , erlotinib was approved for the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer in 2005 based on a phase iii trial that indicated statistically superior overall survival for gemcitabine plus erlotinib...
erlotinib is an approved drug for the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer ; however , its survival benefit is small and its cost is high , and the decision to use the drug may often be personalized according to the patient s background . a 72-year - old asian man in good general condition chose gemcitabine monoth...
<s>[INST]gemcitabine has been the standard drug for the treatment of pancreatic cancer as a first - line therapy since 1997.1 in the us , erlotinib was approved for the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer in 2005 based on a phase iii trial that indicated statistically superior overall survival for gemcitabine plus ...
phosphorus and nitrogen are the most critical bioelements that limit haricot bean production in ethiopia [ 13 ] . phosphorus ( p ) is one of the most indispensable macronutrients next to nitrogen for the growth and development of plants [ 4 , 5 ] . a greater part of soil phosphorus , approximately 9599% , is presen...
phosphorus ( p ) is one of the major bioelements limiting agricultural production . phosphate solubilizing fungi play a noteworthy role in increasing the bioavailability of soil phosphates for plants . the present study was aimed at isolating and characterizing phosphate solubilizing fungi from different rhizospheres...
<s>[INST]phosphorus and nitrogen are the most critical bioelements that limit haricot bean production in ethiopia [ 13 ] . phosphorus ( p ) is one of the most indispensable macronutrients next to nitrogen for the growth and development of plants [ 4 , 5 ] . a greater part of soil phosphorus , approximately 9599% , ...
SECTION 1. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The South China Sea contains vital commercial shipping lanes and points of access between the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean and provides a maritime lifeline to Taiwan, Japan, and the Korean peninsula. (2) Chi...
Expresses the sense of Congress that the Secretary of State should: (1) reaffirm U.S. support for the peaceful resolution of maritime territorial disputes in the South China Sea, the East China Sea, the Taiwan Strait, and the Yellow Sea; (2) condemn the use of force by China in the South China and East China Seas and b...
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The South China Sea contains vital commercial shipping lanes and points of access between the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean and provides a maritime lifeline to Taiwan, Japan, and the Korean peninsula. ...
the study was approved by the university of arkansas for medical sciences institutional review board . elbw infants born at the university of arkansas for medical sciences between january 2006 and may 2007 were eligible for this study if they received mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome , had umb...
objectiveto evaluate cerebral hemodynamics during dopamine treatment in hypotensive ( mean arterial blood pressure [ mabp ] < gestational age ) elbw infants.study designcontinuous monitoring of cerebral blood flow velocity ( cbfv ) , mabp , and pco2 was performed in hypotensive elbw infants on the first day of life , b...
<s>[INST]the study was approved by the university of arkansas for medical sciences institutional review board . elbw infants born at the university of arkansas for medical sciences between january 2006 and may 2007 were eligible for this study if they received mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome ...
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Nevada Native Nations Land Act''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definition of Secretary. TITLE I--ELKO MOTOC...
Nevada Native Nations Land Act - Title I: Elko Motocross Land Conveyance - (Sec. 102) Directs the Department of the Interior to convey to Elko County, Nevada, without consideration, approximately 275 acres of land managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Elko District, Nevada, for use as a motocross, bicycle, of...
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Nevada Native Nations Land Act''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definition of Secretary. TITLE I--E...
molecular anions play an important role in the chemistry of the interstellar medium@xcite , of carbon stars@xcite , and the earth s ionosphere@xcite . as pointed out in ref.@xcite , the presence of anions in the interstellar medium may have profound consequences for our understanding of the interstellar processing of t...
a benchmark study has been carried out on the ground - state potential curve of the hydroxyl anion , oh@xmath0 , including detailed calibration of both the 1-particle and n - particle basis sets . the ccsd(t ) basis set limit overestimates @xmath1 by about 10 @xmath2 , which is only remedied by inclusion of connecte...
<s>[INST]molecular anions play an important role in the chemistry of the interstellar medium@xcite , of carbon stars@xcite , and the earth s ionosphere@xcite . as pointed out in ref.@xcite , the presence of anions in the interstellar medium may have profound consequences for our understanding of the interstellar proces...
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Raise the Wage Act''. SEC. 2. MINIMUM WAGE INCREASES. (a) In General.--Section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206(a)(1)) is amended to read as follows: ``(1) except as otherwise provided in this section, not ...
Raise the Wage Act This bill amends the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to increase the federal minimum wage for regular employees over a 7-year period, for tipped employees, and for newly hired employees who are less than 20 years old. The bill sets forth a schedule of annual increases in the federal minimum wage fo...
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Raise the Wage Act''. SEC. 2. MINIMUM WAGE INCREASES. (a) In General.--Section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206(a)(1)) is amended to read as follows: ``(1) except as otherwise provided in this section, ...
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Medicare Rural Ambulance Service Improvement Act of 2001''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Payment increases for rural ambulan...
Medicare Rural Ambulance Service Improvement Act of 2001 - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSA), as amended by the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Benefits Improvement and Protection Act of 2000, to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to increase by 20 percent the payment under Med...
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Medicare Rural Ambulance Service Improvement Act of 2001''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Payment increases for rura...
in the last decade or so physicists have begun to do academic research in economics in a newly emerging field often called `` econophysics '' . perhaps a hundred people are now actively involved , with two new journals and frequent conferences . at least ten books have been written on econophysics in general or specifi...
we review an emerging body of work by physicists addressing questions of economic organization and function . we suggest that , beyond simply employing models familiar from physics to economic observables , remarkable regularities in economic data may suggest parts of social order that can usefully be incorporated i...
<s>[INST]in the last decade or so physicists have begun to do academic research in economics in a newly emerging field often called `` econophysics '' . perhaps a hundred people are now actively involved , with two new journals and frequent conferences . at least ten books have been written on econophysics in general o...
There is no reason for these massive, deadly and costly forest fires in California except that forest management is so poor. Billions of dollars are given each year, with so many lives lost, all because of gross mismanagement of the forests. Remedy now, or no more Fed payments! ||||| President Donald Trump looks at a m...
– From the ashes of a mobile home and RV park, President Donald Trump said Saturday he came to the heart of California's killer wildfire to fully grasp the scale of the desolation wrought on the landscape, the AP reports. "We're going to have to work quickly. ... Hopefully this is going to be the last of these because ...
<s>[INST]There is no reason for these massive, deadly and costly forest fires in California except that forest management is so poor. Billions of dollars are given each year, with so many lives lost, all because of gross mismanagement of the forests. Remedy now, or no more Fed payments! ||||| President Donald Trump loo...
continued advances in computing power and availability have led to an increasingly important role for numerical simulations in understanding hydrodynamical phenomena , and astrophysics provides a particular range of interesting applications . high - resolution , multidimensional studies frequently include an ambitious ...
a commonly cited drawback of sph is the introduction of spurious shear viscosity by the artificial viscosity term in situations involving rotation . existing approaches for quantifying its effect include approximate analytic formulae and disc - averaged behaviour in specific ring - spreading simulations , based on t...
<s>[INST]continued advances in computing power and availability have led to an increasingly important role for numerical simulations in understanding hydrodynamical phenomena , and astrophysics provides a particular range of interesting applications . high - resolution , multidimensional studies frequently include an a...
The seed for this crawl was a list of every host in the Wayback Machine This crawl was run at a level 1 (URLs including their embeds, plus the URLs of all outbound links including their embeds) The WARC files associated with this crawl are not currently available to the general public. ||||| Loveland theater ac...
– Human beings can only see around 30 shades of gray, according to a bit of trivia Popular Science says it found in a research paper and has decided to share "for no particular reason whatsoever." The exact number of shades of gray we can distinguish will vary a little depending on things like lighting conditions, the ...
<s>[INST]The seed for this crawl was a list of every host in the Wayback Machine This crawl was run at a level 1 (URLs including their embeds, plus the URLs of all outbound links including their embeds) The WARC files associated with this crawl are not currently available to the general public. ||||| Loveland t...
throughout , @xmath0 is a polish space and @xmath13 a sequence of @xmath0-valued random variables on the probability space @xmath14 . we let @xmath15 denote the borel @xmath7-field on @xmath0 and @xmath16 the set of probability measures on @xmath15 . a random probability measure on @xmath0 is a map @xmath17 such that ...
let @xmath0 be a polish space and @xmath1 an exchangeable sequence of @xmath0-valued random variables . let @xmath2 be the predictive measure and @xmath3 a random probability measure on @xmath0 such that @xmath4 a.s . two ( related ) problems are addressed . one is to give conditions for @xmath5 a.s . , where @x...
<s>[INST]throughout , @xmath0 is a polish space and @xmath13 a sequence of @xmath0-valued random variables on the probability space @xmath14 . we let @xmath15 denote the borel @xmath7-field on @xmath0 and @xmath16 the set of probability measures on @xmath15 . a random probability measure on @xmath0 is a map @xmath17 s...
the dynamics of conduction electrons in open nanostructures modulated by time - dependent signals is an outstanding problem in quantum transport theory . extensive experimental and theoretical work has been done especially on quantum pumping @xcite ( a detailed bibliography can be found in the recent review @xcite ) an...
we investigate the nonstationary electronic transport in noninteracting nanostructures driven by a finite bias and time - dependent signals applied at their contacts to the leads . the systems are modelled by a tight - binding hamiltonian and the transient currents are computed from the non - equilibrium green - kel...
<s>[INST]the dynamics of conduction electrons in open nanostructures modulated by time - dependent signals is an outstanding problem in quantum transport theory . extensive experimental and theoretical work has been done especially on quantum pumping @xcite ( a detailed bibliography can be found in the recent review @x...
papaver somniferum l. is known as opium poppy , which has been used as a medicinal remedy for its sedative , anesthetic , analgesic , and antidierrheal effects for thousands of years . there are ancient documents mentioning about the medicinal properties of opium poppy such as the de materia medica written in a.c ....
in this study , amount of morphine from poppy capsules ( papaver somniferum ) was investigated using ultrasonic assisted extraction ( uae ) . response surface methodology was used to estimate effective experimental conditions on the content extraction of poppy capsules . for this purpose , solvent / solid ratio ( 1...
<s>[INST]papaver somniferum l. is known as opium poppy , which has been used as a medicinal remedy for its sedative , anesthetic , analgesic , and antidierrheal effects for thousands of years . there are ancient documents mentioning about the medicinal properties of opium poppy such as the de materia medica written...
The seed for this crawl was a list of every host in the Wayback Machine This crawl was run at a level 1 (URLs including their embeds, plus the URLs of all outbound links including their embeds) The WARC files associated with this crawl are not currently available to the general public. ||||| JUNEAU - UPDATE...
– A female black bear and four yearling cubs who have been making a living Dumpster diving in Anchorage will get a new home—and not that great trout stream in the sky, thanks in part to the actions of Alaska Gov. Bill Walker. As the Alaska Dispatch News reports, Walker yesterday intervened to plead for the lives of the...
<s>[INST]The seed for this crawl was a list of every host in the Wayback Machine This crawl was run at a level 1 (URLs including their embeds, plus the URLs of all outbound links including their embeds) The WARC files associated with this crawl are not currently available to the general public. ||||| JUNEAU - ...
SECTION 1. NATIONAL MILITARY FAMILY RELIEF FUND TO ASSIST FAMILIES OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO ARE SERVING IN, OR HAVE SERVED IN, IRAQ OR AFGHANISTAN. (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1781b the f...
Establishes in the Treasury the National Military Family Relief Fund to make grants to Armed Forces members who are serving, or have served, in Iraq or Afghanistan to assist the families of such members. Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) allow every individual taxpayer to designate $1 or more of any overpayment...
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. NATIONAL MILITARY FAMILY RELIEF FUND TO ASSIST FAMILIES OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO ARE SERVING IN, OR HAVE SERVED IN, IRAQ OR AFGHANISTAN. (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 17...
Tuam historian Catherine Corless said the Bon Secours order should pay the full cost of the exhumation, identification and proper burial of the remains at the Tuam Mother and Baby Home. She told RTÉ’s Morning Ireland that the order’s offer of €2.5million is “a meagre offering” given that the order “has private hosp...
– In 2016, test excavations at the site of a former Catholic orphanage confirmed "significant quantities of human remains" were present in the old septic system of the Catholic-run Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home in Tuam, Ireland. The probe for such remains followed a bombshell 2014 report by a local historian that su...
<s>[INST]Tuam historian Catherine Corless said the Bon Secours order should pay the full cost of the exhumation, identification and proper burial of the remains at the Tuam Mother and Baby Home. She told RTÉ’s Morning Ireland that the order’s offer of €2.5million is “a meagre offering” given that the order “has pri...
Shenzhen is rolling out a high-tech initiative to shame jaywalkers out of their bad habits by displaying their faces on large screens. The new device, dubbed the ‘Electronic Police,’ was installed at a zebra crossing at the intersection of Xinzhou Road and Lianhua Road in Shenzhen, one of China’s wealthiest cities,...
– Jaywalkers take heed: If you do it in parts of China, you could be in for the shaming of your life. Authorities have installed a new device called the "Electronic Police" at intersections in cities in four provinces. Not only does it detect when people are jaywalking, but it snaps photos of the offenders and uses fac...
<s>[INST]Shenzhen is rolling out a high-tech initiative to shame jaywalkers out of their bad habits by displaying their faces on large screens. The new device, dubbed the ‘Electronic Police,’ was installed at a zebra crossing at the intersection of Xinzhou Road and Lianhua Road in Shenzhen, one of China’s wealthies...
a 62-year - old , weight 50 kg , height 158 cm woman was scheduled for microdisckectomy for herniated nucleus pulposus at l5s1 . she had a 5-year and 3-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus ( dm ) and hypertension respectively . her past surgical history was left total knee replacement due to osteoarthritis two ...
we report a case of rumpel - leede ( rl ) phenomenon , - acute dermis capillary rupture , secondary to noninvasive blood pressure ( nibp ) monitoring in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( dm ) and hypertension . the first most likely cause is vascular fragility in microangiopathy as a result of dm and chronic ...
<s>[INST]a 62-year - old , weight 50 kg , height 158 cm woman was scheduled for microdisckectomy for herniated nucleus pulposus at l5s1 . she had a 5-year and 3-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus ( dm ) and hypertension respectively . her past surgical history was left total knee replacement due to osteoarthr...
many older people are at risk of cognitive impairment , one of the most disturbing aspects of aging . when these changes in cognitive function are first clinically recognizable , they are often referred to as mild cognitive impairment ( mci ) . mci is considered to be the transitional phase between normal aging and...
background / aimsan understanding of the association between gray matter volume and executive functioning could provide strategies to reduce dementia risk in older people with mild cognitive impairment ( mci).methodsin a cross - sectional analysis , we assessed executive functioning in 83 older people with mci using th...
<s>[INST]many older people are at risk of cognitive impairment , one of the most disturbing aspects of aging . when these changes in cognitive function are first clinically recognizable , they are often referred to as mild cognitive impairment ( mci ) . mci is considered to be the transitional phase between normal ...
posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome ( pres ) is a clinicoradiologic entity which manifests with headache , seizure , altered sensorium . though guillain - barre syndrome ( gbs ) with pres following the intravenous immunoglobulin therapy ( ivig ) had been mentioned , however concurrent occurrences of gbs with...
posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome ( pres ) is a clinicoradiologic entity commonly associated with eclampsia , septicemia , chemotherapeutic drugs etc . concurrent occurrence of guillain - barre syndrome ( gbs ) with pres is a rare entity . dysautonomia is a proposed mechanism for such occurrence . here ...
<s>[INST]posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome ( pres ) is a clinicoradiologic entity which manifests with headache , seizure , altered sensorium . though guillain - barre syndrome ( gbs ) with pres following the intravenous immunoglobulin therapy ( ivig ) had been mentioned , however concurrent occurrences of...
in its strongest form , gravitational lensing produces unmistakably distorted , amplified , and multiplied images of distant astronomical objects . it is therefore not surprising that the majority of known galaxy - scale gravitational lens systems have been discovered through imaging observations . however , a small nu...
we present a catalog of 49 spectroscopic strong gravitational lens candidates selected from a sloan digital sky survey sample of 50996 luminous red galaxies . potentially lensed star - forming galaxies are detected through the presence of background oxygen and hydrogen nebular emission lines in the spectra of these ...
<s>[INST]in its strongest form , gravitational lensing produces unmistakably distorted , amplified , and multiplied images of distant astronomical objects . it is therefore not surprising that the majority of known galaxy - scale gravitational lens systems have been discovered through imaging observations . however , a...
to understand the nature of star formation processes , it is crucial to measure the fundamental physical parameters of molecular cores during their evolution . density structure is one of the most important parameters which can provide critical information to test theoretical models . the simplest model for a pre - col...
we present a near - infrared extinction study of nine dense cores at evolutionary stages between starless to class i. our results show that the density structure of all but one observed cores can be modeled with a single power law @xmath0 between @xmath1 @xmath2 of the cores . the starless cores in our sample show t...
<s>[INST]to understand the nature of star formation processes , it is crucial to measure the fundamental physical parameters of molecular cores during their evolution . density structure is one of the most important parameters which can provide critical information to test theoretical models . the simplest model for a ...
rotator cuff tear is a common disease . according to general population surveys , the prevalence of rotator cuff tear is 25 % in those older than 50 years of age and 20 % in those older than 20 years of age . the interesting thing is that only 1/3 of the tears cause pain and 2/3 are without pain . only 20 % ...
rotator cuff tear is one of the most common shoulder diseases . it is interesting that some rotator cuff tears are symptomatic , whereas others are asymptomatic . pain is the most common symptom of patients with a tear . even in patients with an asymptomatic tear , it may become symptomatic with an increase in te...
<s>[INST]rotator cuff tear is a common disease . according to general population surveys , the prevalence of rotator cuff tear is 25 % in those older than 50 years of age and 20 % in those older than 20 years of age . the interesting thing is that only 1/3 of the tears cause pain and 2/3 are without pain . on...
absorbing states , i.e. , states which systems may fall into but never escape from , and phase transitions into them are expected to be ubiquitous in nature . for instance , spreading or contamination processes like fires or epidemics exhibit such transitions when the propagation rate changes : initially active ( infec...
this is a comprehensive report on the phase transition between two turbulent states of electroconvection in nematic liquid crystals , which was recently found by the authors to be in the directed percolation ( dp ) universality class [ k. a. takeuchi _ et al . _ , phys . rev . lett . * 99 * , 234503 ( 2007 ) ]...
<s>[INST]absorbing states , i.e. , states which systems may fall into but never escape from , and phase transitions into them are expected to be ubiquitous in nature . for instance , spreading or contamination processes like fires or epidemics exhibit such transitions when the propagation rate changes : initially activ...
this paper reports the results of a study of the properties of the hadronic final state in positron - proton deep inelastic scattering ( dis ) . the event kinematics of dis are determined by the negative square of the four - momentum transfer of the virtual exchanged boson , @xmath4 , and the bjorken scaling variable ,...
the production of charged particles has been measured in deep inelastic scattering ( dis ) with the zeus detector . the evolution of the moments of the scaled momenta distributions in @xmath0 and @xmath1 has been investigated in the current fragmentation region of the breit frame . the results in the current regio...
<s>[INST]this paper reports the results of a study of the properties of the hadronic final state in positron - proton deep inelastic scattering ( dis ) . the event kinematics of dis are determined by the negative square of the four - momentum transfer of the virtual exchanged boson , @xmath4 , and the bjorken scaling v...
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Communications Commission Consolidated Reporting Act of 2011''. SEC. 2. COMMUNICATIONS MARKETPLACE REPORT. Title I of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 13. COMMUNICATIO...
Federal Communications Commission Consolidated Reporting Act of 2011 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to require the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to publish on its website and submit to Congress a biennial report on the state of the communications marketplace assessing: (1) competition, including inte...
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Communications Commission Consolidated Reporting Act of 2011''. SEC. 2. COMMUNICATIONS MARKETPLACE REPORT. Title I of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 13. COM...
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Bipartisan Commission on Social Security Reform Act of 2001''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) The 2000 Report of the Social Security Board of Trustees projects that the receipts financing the Social ...
Bipartisan Commission on Social Security Reform Act of 2001 - Establishes in the legislative branch a Bipartisan Commission on Social Security Reform to design a single set of legislative and administrative recommendations for long-range reforms for: (1) restoring the solvency of the Social Security system; and (2) mai...
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Bipartisan Commission on Social Security Reform Act of 2001''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) The 2000 Report of the Social Security Board of Trustees projects that the receipts financing the Social...
chemical adsorption of sulfur atoms on gold surface allows a stable bond between gold tips and thiol groups of molecules . this has been exploited for measuring the conductance and the current - voltage characteristics of gold - molecule - gold junctions @xcite . repeated measurements even with the same sample , howeve...
we investigate transport through molecular wires whose energy levels are affected by environmental fluctuations . we assume that the relevant fluctuations are so slow that they , within a tight - binding description , can be described by disordered , gaussian distributed onsite energies . for long wires , we find th...
<s>[INST]chemical adsorption of sulfur atoms on gold surface allows a stable bond between gold tips and thiol groups of molecules . this has been exploited for measuring the conductance and the current - voltage characteristics of gold - molecule - gold junctions @xcite . repeated measurements even with the same sample...
the experimental determination of the optical properties of bulk semiconductors can now be obtained with high precision @xcite , yet our theoretical understanding is far from complete . the static dielectric constant , which can be obtained from a functional derivative of the electron density with respect to the total ...
the macroscopic dielectric function in the random - phase - approximation without local field effect has been implemented using the local density approximation with an all electron , full - potential linear muffin - tin orbital basis - set . this method is used to investigate the optical properties of the semiconduc...
<s>[INST]the experimental determination of the optical properties of bulk semiconductors can now be obtained with high precision @xcite , yet our theoretical understanding is far from complete . the static dielectric constant , which can be obtained from a functional derivative of the electron density with respect to t...
channeling and blocking effects in crystals refer to the orientation dependence of charged ion penetration in crystals . in the channeling effect " ions incident upon a crystal along symmetry axes and planes suffer a series of small - angle scatterings that maintain them in the open channels " between the rows or pla...
the channeling of the ion recoiling after a collision with a wimp changes the ionization signal in direct detection experiments , producing a larger signal than otherwise expected . we give estimates of the fraction of channeled recoiling ions in nai ( tl ) , si and ge crystals using analytic models produced since t...
<s>[INST]channeling and blocking effects in crystals refer to the orientation dependence of charged ion penetration in crystals . in the channeling effect " ions incident upon a crystal along symmetry axes and planes suffer a series of small - angle scatterings that maintain them in the open channels " between the ro...
the study of strongly interacting matter at extreme energy densities as produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is the aim of the alice detector @xcite at the large hadron collider ( lhc ) at cern . quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) @xcite predicts that at sufficiently high energy density , of the order of 0.5...
the measurement of event by event fluctuations and charge dependent particle correlations are used to study properties of nuclear matter at high temperatures as produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions . we present results for event by event net charge fluctuations and charge balance functions i...
<s>[INST]the study of strongly interacting matter at extreme energy densities as produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is the aim of the alice detector @xcite at the large hadron collider ( lhc ) at cern . quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) @xcite predicts that at sufficiently high energy density , of the ord...
Some of the area being searched for two adults and four children missing in Nevada's Pershing County is shown Monday, Dec. 9, 2013. Rescue teams racing against the clock and the bitter cold are working... (Associated Press) Rescue teams racing against the clock and the bitter cold worked into the night and were hop...
– A Nevada couple and four children went to "play in the snow" Sunday and never returned, according to the Pershing County Sheriff. James Glanton, 34, and Christina MacIntee, 25, took their two children, 3 and 4, and a 10-year old niece and 4-year-old nephew into the remote Seven Troughs area in northwest Nevada, about...
<s>[INST]Some of the area being searched for two adults and four children missing in Nevada's Pershing County is shown Monday, Dec. 9, 2013. Rescue teams racing against the clock and the bitter cold are working... (Associated Press) Rescue teams racing against the clock and the bitter cold worked into the night and...
at @xmath0 , a large fraction of all high mass stars form in dusty galaxies @xcite . most of the intrinsic uv emission from newly formed stars in these galaxies is obscured , or absorbed by dust grains that subsequently heat up and radiate at ir wavelengths . the ir luminosity resulting from this obscuration is usually...
dusty galaxies at @xmath0 span a wide range of relative brightness between rest - frame mid - infrared ( 8@xmath1 ) and ultraviolet wavelengths . we attempt to determine the physical mechanism responsible for this diversity . dust - obscured galaxies ( dogs ) , which have rest - frame mid - ir to uv flux density r...
<s>[INST]at @xmath0 , a large fraction of all high mass stars form in dusty galaxies @xcite . most of the intrinsic uv emission from newly formed stars in these galaxies is obscured , or absorbed by dust grains that subsequently heat up and radiate at ir wavelengths . the ir luminosity resulting from this obscuration i...
extensive research has implicated a number of genetic , epigenetic , nutritional , and lifestyle factors . furthermore , the composition of the gut microbiome has also been implicated in the development of obesity . irrespective of the specific causes leading to obesity , it is a strong risk factor for the developm...
the global obesity epidemic , dubbed globesity by the world health organisation , is a pressing public health issue . the aetiology of obesity is multifactorial incorporating both genetic and environmental factors . recently , epidemiological studies have observed an association between microbes and obesity . o...
<s>[INST]extensive research has implicated a number of genetic , epigenetic , nutritional , and lifestyle factors . furthermore , the composition of the gut microbiome has also been implicated in the development of obesity . irrespective of the specific causes leading to obesity , it is a strong risk factor for the...
the year 2008 marks the 27th anniversary of the first case report of a new disease today known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( aids ) , whose etiological agent is human immunodeficiency virus type 1 ( hiv-1 ) ( 1 ) . an estimated 38.6 million people are now living with hiv or aids worldwide , and nearly 11 00...
the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 ( hiv-1 ) , human protein interaction database , available through the national library of medicine at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/hivinteractions , was created to catalog all interactions between hiv-1 and human proteins published in the peer - reviewed literature . the datab...
<s>[INST]the year 2008 marks the 27th anniversary of the first case report of a new disease today known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( aids ) , whose etiological agent is human immunodeficiency virus type 1 ( hiv-1 ) ( 1 ) . an estimated 38.6 million people are now living with hiv or aids worldwide , and nea...
low - frequency observations are very important for the study of the statistical signatures of extragalactic sources , in particular source counts in the low - frequency sky , which until recently have been only characterized at the very highest end of the flux scale . the number of steep - spectrum sources increases r...
we present a catalog of 624 radio sources detected around the north celestial pole ( ncp ) with the 21 centimeter array ( 21cma ) , a radio interferometer dedicated to the statistical measurement of the epoch of reionization ( eor ) . the data are taken from a 12 h observation made on 2013 april 13 , with a frequenc...
<s>[INST]low - frequency observations are very important for the study of the statistical signatures of extragalactic sources , in particular source counts in the low - frequency sky , which until recently have been only characterized at the very highest end of the flux scale . the number of steep - spectrum sources in...
the undergoing microlensing surveys ( ogle , eros , macho ) are currently providing us with an enormous amount of images of dense crowded stellar fields . this contribution of new data stimulated software development . several successful implementations based on the dophot software ( udalski _ et al . _ 1993 bennet _ e...
the light curves of the ogle microlensing candidates have been reconstructed using the image subtraction method . a large improvement of the photometric accuracy has been found in comparison with previous processing of the data with dophot . on the mean , the residuals to the fit of a microlensing light curve are im...
<s>[INST]the undergoing microlensing surveys ( ogle , eros , macho ) are currently providing us with an enormous amount of images of dense crowded stellar fields . this contribution of new data stimulated software development . several successful implementations based on the dophot software ( udalski _ et al . _ 1993 b...
Harvard Medical School is cited for mistreatment of lab animals In less than two years, four monkeys have died in labs at Harvard Medical School, including one that was left in a cage as the cage went through a mechanical washer. The most recent death occurred this spring, when a cotton-top tamarin monkey died ...
– The USDA has issued an official citation against the Harvard Medical School for repeated incidents of cruelty to its lab animals. Four of the school's monkeys have died in less than two years, including one that was still in its cage when it was put through a mechanical washer, Bloomberg reports. Another died of thir...
<s>[INST]Harvard Medical School is cited for mistreatment of lab animals In less than two years, four monkeys have died in labs at Harvard Medical School, including one that was left in a cage as the cage went through a mechanical washer. The most recent death occurred this spring, when a cotton-top tamarin mon...
“We realize that Rodriguez Aguilera is an unusual candidate.” So conceded a Miami Herald editorial endorsing a candidate who once claimed that majestic, blond extraterrestrial beings kidnapped her when she was 7. Years before Bettina Rodriguez Aguilera announced her bid to replace one of the most influential Cu...
– The Miami Herald over the weekend made its endorsements in a local congressional race, an otherwise routine development that is making headlines for an odd reason: The candidate endorsed by the newspaper in the Republican primary not only believes in aliens, she claims to have been abducted by them, reports Newsweek....
<s>[INST]“We realize that Rodriguez Aguilera is an unusual candidate.” So conceded a Miami Herald editorial endorsing a candidate who once claimed that majestic, blond extraterrestrial beings kidnapped her when she was 7. Years before Bettina Rodriguez Aguilera announced her bid to replace one of the most influ...
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Education Savings Assistance Act of 1994''. SEC. 2. TAX TREATMENT OF STATE EDUCATION SAVINGS ACCOUNTS. (a) In General.--Part III of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to items specifically excluded from gross inco...
Education Savings Assistance Act of 1994 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to exclude from gross income any qualified education savings account. Describes such account as a trust created pursuant to a State educational savings plan and used exclusively to pay the higher education expenses of the designated beneficiar...
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Education Savings Assistance Act of 1994''. SEC. 2. TAX TREATMENT OF STATE EDUCATION SAVINGS ACCOUNTS. (a) In General.--Part III of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to items specifically excluded from g...
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Economic Freedom Act of 2010''. SEC. 2. ZERO PERCENT CAPITAL GAINS RATE FOR INDIVIDUALS AND CORPORATIONS. (a) Zero Percent Capital Gains Rate for Individuals.-- (1) In general.--Paragraph (1) of section 1(h) of the Int...
Economic Freedom Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) eliminate the tax on the capital gains of individuals and corporations; (2) reduce the maximum corporate income tax rate to 12.5%; (3) allow a permanent and unlimited expensing allowance for depreciable business assets; and (4) reduce payroll tax r...
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Economic Freedom Act of 2010''. SEC. 2. ZERO PERCENT CAPITAL GAINS RATE FOR INDIVIDUALS AND CORPORATIONS. (a) Zero Percent Capital Gains Rate for Individuals.-- (1) In general.--Paragraph (1) of section 1(h) of the ...
many nonlinear dissipative systems that are driven sufficiently far away from thermal equilibrium show selforganization out of an unstructured state : a structured one can appear that is characterized by a ( spatially extended ) pattern which retains some of the symmetries of the system @xcite . convection in binary mi...
nonlinear fronts between spatially extended traveling wave convection ( tw ) and quiescent fluid and spatially localized traveling waves ( ltws ) are investigated in quantitative detail in the bistable regime of binary fluid mixtures heated from below . a finite - difference method is used to solve the full hydrodyn...
<s>[INST]many nonlinear dissipative systems that are driven sufficiently far away from thermal equilibrium show selforganization out of an unstructured state : a structured one can appear that is characterized by a ( spatially extended ) pattern which retains some of the symmetries of the system @xcite . convection in ...
Bradley Manning, the Army private arrested in the biggest leak of classified material in U.S. history, pleaded guilty Thursday to charges that could send him to prison for 20 years, saying he was trying to expose the American military's "bloodlust" and disregard for human life in Iraq and Afghanistan. FILE - In thi...
– Bradley Manning pleaded not guilty today to the 12 most serious charges against him, including espionage for aiding the enemy. But the US Army private did plead guilty to 10 lesser charges in the WikiLeaks case, the Los Angeles Times reports. Those 10 charges could mean he spends 20 years in prison for leaking classi...
<s>[INST]Bradley Manning, the Army private arrested in the biggest leak of classified material in U.S. history, pleaded guilty Thursday to charges that could send him to prison for 20 years, saying he was trying to expose the American military's "bloodlust" and disregard for human life in Iraq and Afghanistan. FILE...
arthroscopic fixation of tibial spine fracture without damage to the growth plate is very important in patients with open physis . the present article describes a simple and effective technique being used for the first time to treat this condition . a 16-year - old boy sustained avulsion fractures of tibial spine w...
introduction : arthroscopic fixation of tibial spine fracture without damage to the growth plate is very important in patients with open physis . the present article describes a simple and effective technique being used for the first time to treat this condition.case report : a 16-year - old boy sustained avulsion frac...
<s>[INST]arthroscopic fixation of tibial spine fracture without damage to the growth plate is very important in patients with open physis . the present article describes a simple and effective technique being used for the first time to treat this condition . a 16-year - old boy sustained avulsion fractures of tibia...
supersymmetry ( susy ) is one of the best motivated theories beyond the standard model ( sm ) . not only does it provide a natural solution to the gauge hierarchy problem , but also gives a dynamical mechanism for electroweak symmetry breaking and a natural candidate for dark matter . the most recent lower bound on the...
in the next - to - minimal supersymmetric standard model ( nmssm ) , the unique @xmath0 in the superpotential gives rise to a coupling involving the lighter pseudoscalar higgs boson and a pair of charged or neutral higgsinos , even in the limit of zero mixing between the two pseudoscalar higgs bosons . we study the ...
<s>[INST]supersymmetry ( susy ) is one of the best motivated theories beyond the standard model ( sm ) . not only does it provide a natural solution to the gauge hierarchy problem , but also gives a dynamical mechanism for electroweak symmetry breaking and a natural candidate for dark matter . the most recent lower bou...
productivity , as measured by annual patient encounters , is a valuable metric by which to assess the contribution financial and otherwise of members of the health care team as well as utilization of primary care services . productivity measures establish provider value and legitimacy in the health care system , in...
the increasing focus on high performance , patient - centered , team - based care calls for a strategy to evaluate cost - effective primary care . the trend toward physician practice consolidation further challenges the primary care health care system . productivity measures establish provider value and help inform d...
<s>[INST]productivity , as measured by annual patient encounters , is a valuable metric by which to assess the contribution financial and otherwise of members of the health care team as well as utilization of primary care services . productivity measures establish provider value and legitimacy in the health care sy...
let @xmath1 be a riemann surface with a spectral covering @xmath2 for the group @xmath0 . in @xcite we proposed in general terms a reduction process that would construct a versal @xmath3-harmonic map to an @xmath0 pre - building . it was conjectured that if the @xmath3-spectral network @xcite has no bps states then the...
given an @xmath0 spectral curve over a simply connected riemann surface , we describe in detail the reduction steps necessary to construct the core of a pre - building with versal harmonic map whose differential is given by the spectral curve .
<s>[INST]let @xmath1 be a riemann surface with a spectral covering @xmath2 for the group @xmath0 . in @xcite we proposed in general terms a reduction process that would construct a versal @xmath3-harmonic map to an @xmath0 pre - building . it was conjectured that if the @xmath3-spectral network @xcite has no bps states...
“Logan” tore into the weekend box office, opening to a massive $85.3 million and proving that moviegoers will show up in force for R-rated comic book movies. The superhero spinoff marks Hugh Jackman’s last turn as Wolverine after 17 years of donning the adamantium claws. As the movie business grows more saturated w...
– The R-rated X-Men spinoff Logan slashed into the weekend box office, reports the AP, opening with a massive $85.3 million that surpassed expectations and ranks among the top March debuts ever. The 20th Century Fox release features Hugh Jackman in what he has hinted could be his final performance as Wolverine. Word of...
<s>[INST]“Logan” tore into the weekend box office, opening to a massive $85.3 million and proving that moviegoers will show up in force for R-rated comic book movies. The superhero spinoff marks Hugh Jackman’s last turn as Wolverine after 17 years of donning the adamantium claws. As the movie business grows more sa...
These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to. That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.Then the Internet Archive hopes that references ...
– For seven years, Diana Hussein has held the @DrDietPepper Twitter handle she created on a whim, tweeting mainly about local sports and her cats and hoping to maybe one day get some money or free swag if the Dr Pepper Snapple Group wanted to barter for it, the Detroit Free Press reports. "I created my handle [at the t...
<s>[INST]These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to. That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.Then the Internet Archive hopes that re...
an ensemble of coupled phase oscillators provides a simple yet powerful paradigm for studying the collective behaviour of many complex real life systems and has been extensively studied in this context@xcite . under appropriate conditions , phase oscillators can exhibit stable in - phase synchronous or other type of ph...
we investigate phase - locked solutions of a continuum field of nonlocally coupled identical phase oscillators with distance - dependent propagation delays . equilibrium relations for both synchronous and traveling wave solutions in the parameter space characterizing the non - locality and time delay are delineated ...
<s>[INST]an ensemble of coupled phase oscillators provides a simple yet powerful paradigm for studying the collective behaviour of many complex real life systems and has been extensively studied in this context@xcite . under appropriate conditions , phase oscillators can exhibit stable in - phase synchronous or other t...
x - linked retinoschisis ( xlrs ) is a bilateral progressive disease of the retina that is likely present at birth and progresses as the child ages . it is associated with a mutation of the xlrs1 gene located on the short arm of the x chromosome , xp22,1 and is clinically characterized by cystoid changes of the fovea...
spectral domain optical coherence tomography was used to image the maculae of two brothers who had the diagnosis of x - linked retinoschisis maculopathy . one patient demonstrated a large foveal cyst in one eye and a lamellar macular hole in the fellow eye . the second patient demonstrated small retinal cysts in mu...
<s>[INST]x - linked retinoschisis ( xlrs ) is a bilateral progressive disease of the retina that is likely present at birth and progresses as the child ages . it is associated with a mutation of the xlrs1 gene located on the short arm of the x chromosome , xp22,1 and is clinically characterized by cystoid changes of ...
it has been shown in ref . that there is a unitary transformation that relates the @xmath0 chiral basis , usually represented as @xmath1 , where @xmath4 is the index of the chiral representation ( @xmath5 ) , @xmath6 is the quantum number of isospin , and @xmath7 indicates the total angular momentum of the state with d...
in this article we derive the unitary transformation that relates the @xmath0 chiral basis @xmath1 to the @xmath2-basis in a front - form framework . from the most general expression for the clebsch - gordan coefficients of the poincar group one can see that the chiral limit brings the angular momentum coupling into...
<s>[INST]it has been shown in ref . that there is a unitary transformation that relates the @xmath0 chiral basis , usually represented as @xmath1 , where @xmath4 is the index of the chiral representation ( @xmath5 ) , @xmath6 is the quantum number of isospin , and @xmath7 indicates the total angular momentum of the sta...
SECTION 1. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN ENTRIES. (a) Liquidation or Reliquidation of Entries.--Notwithstanding sections 514 and 520 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1514 and 1520), or any other provision of law, the United States Customs Service shall liquidate or reliquidate those entries made at New York, New Yo...
Directs the United States Customs Service to provide for the liquidation or reliquidation (refund) of certain entries made at New York, New York, in accordance with the results of an administrative review, during the period from April 1, 1984, through March 31, 1991, by the International Trade Administration of the Dep...
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN ENTRIES. (a) Liquidation or Reliquidation of Entries.--Notwithstanding sections 514 and 520 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1514 and 1520), or any other provision of law, the United States Customs Service shall liquidate or reliquidate those entries made at New York...
BigGovernment.com and BigJournalism.com have reported throughout the morning about the emergence of new details in the Weinergate saga, after a young woman came forward with new information that tends to undermine severely the theory that Rep. Anthony Weiner (D-NY) was the victim of a “prank” or a “hack.” The follo...
– Weinergate just keeps getting worse for Anthony Weiner. Andrew Breitbart's BigGovernment.com claims to have a cache of "photographs, chats, and emails" Weiner allegedly sent to a woman—not the one involved in the original scandal—that shows the two had "an online, consensual relationship involving the mutual exchange...
<s>[INST]BigGovernment.com and BigJournalism.com have reported throughout the morning about the emergence of new details in the Weinergate saga, after a young woman came forward with new information that tends to undermine severely the theory that Rep. Anthony Weiner (D-NY) was the victim of a “prank” or a “hack.” ...
lupus panniculitis ( lp ) occurs in 3% of the patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus . it primarily affects subcutaneous tissues of the face and the proximal areas of the limbs , leading to residual atrophy . lp may lead to major aesthetic sequelae that severely decrease quality of life ( even during good long...
lupus panniculitis is a rare manifestation of cutaneous lupus erythematosus , which may lead to major aesthetic sequelae with a severe impact on patients quality of life . we report 2 cases supporting the short- and long - term efficacy and safety of lipofilling in the treatment of lupus panniculitis - induced atroph...
<s>[INST]lupus panniculitis ( lp ) occurs in 3% of the patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus . it primarily affects subcutaneous tissues of the face and the proximal areas of the limbs , leading to residual atrophy . lp may lead to major aesthetic sequelae that severely decrease quality of life ( even during ...
medical practitioners commonly advice their patients who are on antiplatelet therapy to either stop or alter their medications prior to surgical procedures due to fear of excessive and uncontrolled bleeding . it is a proven fact that aspirin causes increased risk of intraoperative as well as postoperative bleeding an...
aim : the aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of aspirin on post - extraction bleeding in a clinical setup.materials and methods : two hundred patients aged between 50 and 65 years who were indicated for dental extraction for endodontic reason were selected from the outpatient department of oral and maxillof...
<s>[INST]medical practitioners commonly advice their patients who are on antiplatelet therapy to either stop or alter their medications prior to surgical procedures due to fear of excessive and uncontrolled bleeding . it is a proven fact that aspirin causes increased risk of intraoperative as well as postoperative bl...
standard linear response theories for electronic transport are formulated to obtain the conductivity tensor . some models for scattering are needed to get a finite response . the most popular approximation is the elastic scattering approach , despite the fact that it can not compensate the electron acceleration due to ...
a theory of the weak field hall effect of bloch electrons based on the analysis of the forces acting on electrons is presented . it is argued that the electric current is composed of two contributions , that driven by the electric field along current flow and the non - dissipative contribution originated in demagnet...
<s>[INST]standard linear response theories for electronic transport are formulated to obtain the conductivity tensor . some models for scattering are needed to get a finite response . the most popular approximation is the elastic scattering approach , despite the fact that it can not compensate the electron acceleratio...
mechanical switches have attracted the attention of the scientific community for a long time @xcite . one interesting aspect is the non - volatile nature of bits encoded into bistable mechanical systems . this condition could in principle avoid the typical heat production associated with losses due to electric currents...
heat produced during a reset operation is meant to show a fundamental bound known as landauer limit , while simple switch operations have an expected minimum amount of produced heat equals to zero . however , in both cases , present day technology realizations dissipate far beyond these theoretical limits . in this pa...
<s>[INST]mechanical switches have attracted the attention of the scientific community for a long time @xcite . one interesting aspect is the non - volatile nature of bits encoded into bistable mechanical systems . this condition could in principle avoid the typical heat production associated with losses due to electric...
the production and redistribution of heavy ( non - hydrogen or -helium ) elements within galaxies is an important aspect of galaxy evolution . the amount of heavy elements in the gas phase of galaxies has been a topic of study over the decades since resolved galaxy spectroscopy became commonplace . in particular , emis...
a consensus is emerging that interacting galaxies show depressed nuclear gas metallicities compared to isolated star - forming galaxies . simulations suggest that this nuclear underabundance is caused by interaction - induced inflow of metal - poor gas , and that this inflow concurrently flattens the radial metallic...
<s>[INST]the production and redistribution of heavy ( non - hydrogen or -helium ) elements within galaxies is an important aspect of galaxy evolution . the amount of heavy elements in the gas phase of galaxies has been a topic of study over the decades since resolved galaxy spectroscopy became commonplace . in particul...
between january 2006 and december 2009 , a total of 50 consecutive patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in a randomized controlled trial ( fig . 1 ) . fully edentulous patients , referred to the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery ( university medical center groningen , the netherlands )...
abstractobjectiveto compare a four and siximplant maxillary overdenture after an observation period of 5 years.material and methodsfifty subjects with functional problems concerning their maxillary denture , who had ample bone volume in the anterior region to place four or six implants , were included and randomly ass...
<s>[INST]between january 2006 and december 2009 , a total of 50 consecutive patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in a randomized controlled trial ( fig . 1 ) . fully edentulous patients , referred to the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery ( university medical center groningen , the neth...
resins are the most commonly used material in dentistry due to their satisfactory results.1,2 in human mouth dentures as an indwelling medical device , prepare an optimal environment for adhesion and multiplication of both pathogenic and non - pathogenic organisms . the wide use of removable dentures has caused a sha...
background : use of alkaline peroxide denture cleanser with different temperature of water could cause a change in surface hardness of the acrylic denture and also has a bleaching effect . the purpose of the study was to determine the effect of increased water content during thermal cycling of hot water - treated acr...
<s>[INST]resins are the most commonly used material in dentistry due to their satisfactory results.1,2 in human mouth dentures as an indwelling medical device , prepare an optimal environment for adhesion and multiplication of both pathogenic and non - pathogenic organisms . the wide use of removable dentures has cau...
Miss Colombia Paulina Vega poses after being named a top 5 finalist, on her way to be crowned as Miss Universe, at the 63rd Annual Miss Universe Pageant in Miami, Florida, January 25, 2015. BOGOTA Colombia's Marxist FARC rebels have invited the newly-crowned Miss Universe Paulina Vega, a native of the country's Car...
– Last month, Miss Colombia Paulina Vega was crowned Miss Universe. This month, the guerrilla rebels that have been locked in a bloody fight with her nation's government for a half-century said they would like her to sit down at the negotiating table and end the conflict. As Reuters reports, Vega had said she'd like to...
<s>[INST]Miss Colombia Paulina Vega poses after being named a top 5 finalist, on her way to be crowned as Miss Universe, at the 63rd Annual Miss Universe Pageant in Miami, Florida, January 25, 2015. BOGOTA Colombia's Marxist FARC rebels have invited the newly-crowned Miss Universe Paulina Vega, a native of the coun...
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Digital Divide Elimination Act of 2000''. SEC. 2. CREDIT FOR PURCHASE OF COMPUTERS BY LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS. (a) In General.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to refundable credits) is a...
Extends and expands the deduction for charitable computer contributions to elementary and secondary schools.
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Digital Divide Elimination Act of 2000''. SEC. 2. CREDIT FOR PURCHASE OF COMPUTERS BY LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS. (a) In General.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to refundable credi...
cell growth is as fundamental for organismal growth as cell division . without cell growth , no organism can grow . yet , compared to cell division , cell growth has been inexplicably neglected by cell biologists . proliferating cells in culture tend to double their mass before each division , but it is not known h...
backgroundit is widely believed that cell - size checkpoints help to coordinate cell growth and cell - cycle progression , so that proliferating eukaryotic cells maintain their size . there is strong evidence for such size checkpoints in yeasts , which maintain a constant cell - size distribution as they proliferate ...
<s>[INST]cell growth is as fundamental for organismal growth as cell division . without cell growth , no organism can grow . yet , compared to cell division , cell growth has been inexplicably neglected by cell biologists . proliferating cells in culture tend to double their mass before each division , but it is no...
U.S. Catholics Welcome a Papal Change: In a New York Times/CBS poll, the majority of Catholics said Pope Benedict XVI made the right decision to step down and hope for a more liberally focused leadership. Roman Catholics in the United States say that their church and bishops are out of touch, and that the next pope...
– The last pope was installed as a 78-year-old spring chicken who wasn't cool with birth control. This time around, a majority of US Catholics think that should change. A CBS News/New York Times poll finds that 66% of American Catholics want a pope who is "younger with new ideas," compared to 26% who want to stick with...
<s>[INST]U.S. Catholics Welcome a Papal Change: In a New York Times/CBS poll, the majority of Catholics said Pope Benedict XVI made the right decision to step down and hope for a more liberally focused leadership. Roman Catholics in the United States say that their church and bishops are out of touch, and that the ...
Image copyright AP Image caption Film director Osman Abu Laban lost four relatives in the disaster Debris and body parts have been found in the Mediterranean Sea by teams searching for a doomed EgyptAir plane, Greek and Egyptian officials say. Flight MS804 was en route from Paris to Cairo with 66 passengers and...
– If EgyptAir Flight 804 was indeed brought down by a terrorist group, that group is apparently not in a big hurry to claim credit for it. The mystery deepened on Friday, at which point more than 24 hours had elapsed since the flight crashed into the Mediterranean Sea with 66 people on board and no one had claimed resp...
<s>[INST]Image copyright AP Image caption Film director Osman Abu Laban lost four relatives in the disaster Debris and body parts have been found in the Mediterranean Sea by teams searching for a doomed EgyptAir plane, Greek and Egyptian officials say. Flight MS804 was en route from Paris to Cairo with 66 passe...
BEIRUT/GENEVA Syrian government forces killed at least 100 people on Tuesday in assaults on villages and an artillery barrage in the restive city of Homs, activists said, and the Red Cross called for daily ceasefires to allow in urgently needed aid. Washington, which is preparing for a "Friends of Syria" meeting of...
– Syrian troops are massing outside the rebellious city of Homs, and human rights groups fear that one of the bloodiest crackdowns of the 11-month uprising is imminent. The district of Baba Amr is an opposition stronghold, and residents aim to fight until "the last person," an activist tells the AP, adding that the cit...
<s>[INST]BEIRUT/GENEVA Syrian government forces killed at least 100 people on Tuesday in assaults on villages and an artillery barrage in the restive city of Homs, activists said, and the Red Cross called for daily ceasefires to allow in urgently needed aid. Washington, which is preparing for a "Friends of Syria" m...
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Simplifying the Application for Student Aid Act''. SEC. 2. USING DATA FROM SECOND PRECEDING YEAR. Section 480(a)(1)(B) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087vv(a)(1)(B)) is amended by striking ``may'' in both places it appears and inserti...
Simplifying the Application for Student Aid Act (Sec. 2) This bill amends title IV (Student Assistance) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require the Department of Education (ED) to use tax information from the second preceding tax year (the "prior, prior year") to determine a student's financial aid eligibility. ...
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Simplifying the Application for Student Aid Act''. SEC. 2. USING DATA FROM SECOND PRECEDING YEAR. Section 480(a)(1)(B) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087vv(a)(1)(B)) is amended by striking ``may'' in both places it appears an...
Image caption Nicholas Keith Warner had been due to return to the US from his NI honeymoon on Wednesday An American electrical engineer on honeymoon has appeared in court charged with attempting to murder three men in County Antrim. Nicholas Warner, 31, from Summerville in South Carolina, walked into court usin...
– A South Carolina man honeymooning in Northern Ireland has been charged with three counts of attempted murder following a fight outside of a bar in the village of Ballycarry, DublinLive reports. Nicholas Keith Warner, 31, an electrical engineer who lives in Summerville, allegedly used a knife to stab three men during ...
<s>[INST]Image caption Nicholas Keith Warner had been due to return to the US from his NI honeymoon on Wednesday An American electrical engineer on honeymoon has appeared in court charged with attempting to murder three men in County Antrim. Nicholas Warner, 31, from Summerville in South Carolina, walked into c...
three - body systems are ubiquitous in astrophysics , appearing in a wide range of configurations and scales , from planet - satellite systems to black holes in dense stellar clusters . although the gravitational three - body problem is in general non - integrable , a hierarchical system ( i.e. , triple configuration c...
the lidov - kozai ( lk ) mechanism plays an important role in the secular evolution of many hierarchical triple systems . the standard lk mechanism consists of large - amplitude oscillations in eccentricity and inclination of a binary subject to the quadrupole potential from an outer perturber . recent work has sh...
<s>[INST]three - body systems are ubiquitous in astrophysics , appearing in a wide range of configurations and scales , from planet - satellite systems to black holes in dense stellar clusters . although the gravitational three - body problem is in general non - integrable , a hierarchical system ( i.e. , triple config...
esophageal ph monitoring was first used by tuttle and grossman in 1958 ( 1 ) . miller first reported in 1964 the use of an indwelling ph electrode positioned above the lower esophageal sphincter ( les ) to continuously monitor the intraesophageal ph ( 2 ) . this technique overcame many of the weak points of the oth...
ambulatory 24-hr esophageal ph monitoring is considered the gold standard for diagnosing gastroesophageal reflux disease . the aim of this study was to establish normal values for gastroesophageal acid exposure in healthy koreans . fifty healthy volunteers ( 24 males and 26 females ; mean age , 45 yr ) without refl...
<s>[INST]esophageal ph monitoring was first used by tuttle and grossman in 1958 ( 1 ) . miller first reported in 1964 the use of an indwelling ph electrode positioned above the lower esophageal sphincter ( les ) to continuously monitor the intraesophageal ph ( 2 ) . this technique overcame many of the weak points o...
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Helium Privatization Act of 1997''. SEC. 2. AMENDMENT OF HELIUM ACT. Whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a sec...
Helium Privatization Act of 1997 - Amends the Helium Act to repeal requirements for disposal of helium facilities. Revises the formula for price determinations for crude helium sales to eliminate all factors but inflation adjustments. Revises stockpile elimination guidelines to mandate that half the Federal helium re...
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Helium Privatization Act of 1997''. SEC. 2. AMENDMENT OF HELIUM ACT. Whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made...
successful local anesthesia is important for pain control . fear and anxiety associated with endodontic treatment it was found that the anesthesia of mandibular molars with irreversible pulpitis was more difficult than the healthy pulps . the reason for difficulty in pulpal anesthesia of teeth with irreversible pul...
aim : to systematically review the anesthetic success rates of inferior alveolar nerve block ( ianb ) injection technique alone with that of combination of ianb and supplemental infiltration ( si ) technique when used for pulpal anesthesia of mandibular posterior teeth with irreversible pulpitis during endodontic treat...
<s>[INST]successful local anesthesia is important for pain control . fear and anxiety associated with endodontic treatment it was found that the anesthesia of mandibular molars with irreversible pulpitis was more difficult than the healthy pulps . the reason for difficulty in pulpal anesthesia of teeth with irrever...
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Border Reinforcement and Violence Reduction Act of 2009''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. TITLE I--BORDER LAW ENFORCEME...
Border Reinforcement and Violence Reduction Act of 2009 - Authorizes and directs the Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security to expand resources, make grants, and take other actions to protect U.S. citizens and property and to identify, investigate, and prosecute firearms trafficking and other unlawful ...
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Border Reinforcement and Violence Reduction Act of 2009''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. TITLE I--BORDER LAW ...
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Teach Safe Relationships Act of 2015''. SEC. 2. FUND FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION. Part D of title V of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7241 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Subpart 22--Pr...
Teach Safe Relationships Act of 2015 This bill amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) to authorize the Department of Education (ED) to award competitive four-year grants to local educational agencies (LEAs) to provide: (1) professional development to school administrators, teachers, and staff ...
<s>[INST]SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Teach Safe Relationships Act of 2015''. SEC. 2. FUND FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION. Part D of title V of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7241 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Subpa...
it is estimated that half of the canceric patients undergo radiotherapy as a part of their treatment . skin is prone to radiation damage , because it is a continuously renewing organ containing rapidly proliferating mature cells . radiation burn is defined as a damage to the skin or other biological tissues cau...
normal skin is composed of epidermis and dermis . skin is susceptible to radiation damage because it is a continuously renewing organ containing rapidly proliferating mature cells . radiation burn is a damage to the skin or other biological tissues caused by exposure to radiofrequency energy or ionizing radiation ....
<s>[INST]it is estimated that half of the canceric patients undergo radiotherapy as a part of their treatment . skin is prone to radiation damage , because it is a continuously renewing organ containing rapidly proliferating mature cells . radiation burn is defined as a damage to the skin or other biological ti...
leaf springs like all other springs serve to absorb , store , and release the energy . in heavy vehicles , leaves are stacked one upon another to ensure rigidity and strength . during its operation , the leaf spring requires that the load rate should vary within limit ( 7% ) and the maximum stress induced should be low...
the maximum stress induced plays vital role in fatigue life improvement of leaf springs . to reduce this maximum stress , leaves with different unassembled cambers are assembled by pulling against each other and a common curvature is established . this causes stress concentration or sets assembly stress in the asse...
<s>[INST]leaf springs like all other springs serve to absorb , store , and release the energy . in heavy vehicles , leaves are stacked one upon another to ensure rigidity and strength . during its operation , the leaf spring requires that the load rate should vary within limit ( 7% ) and the maximum stress induced shou...
macrophages are plastic phagocytic cells that participate in innate and adaptive immunity , with important roles in the response against extra- and intracellular parasites , as well as in tissue homeostasis [ 1 , 2 ] . , macrophages contribute to mounting specific immunological responses for host defense , and the pl...
schistosomiasis is a chronic inflammatory disease whose macrophages are involved in immunopathology modulation . although p2x7 receptor signaling plays an important role in inflammatory responses mediated by macrophages , no reports have examined the role of p2x7 receptors in macrophage function during schistosomiasi...
<s>[INST]macrophages are plastic phagocytic cells that participate in innate and adaptive immunity , with important roles in the response against extra- and intracellular parasites , as well as in tissue homeostasis [ 1 , 2 ] . , macrophages contribute to mounting specific immunological responses for host defense , a...