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--- |
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language: |
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- en |
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- fr |
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- es |
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- nl |
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0 |
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extra_gated_prompt: "This dataset is released for research and non-commercial use only." |
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--- |
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# Dataset Card for Concept |
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This repository contains the data for the benchmark 'Concept'. The board game 'Concept', similar to a single-modal version of 'Pictionary', is presented as a multilingual benchmark to evaluate LLM's abductive reasoning skills. |
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For the languages included in our experiments (i.e., English, Spanish, French, and Dutch), the game logs are provided in .jsonl, with one round per line. |
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The dataset is collected from the online platform Board Game Arena (https://en.boardgamearena.com/gamepanel?game=concept) |
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The dataset is **gated** to ensure responsible use and adherence to non-commercial terms. |
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## Uses |
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The use of this benchmark is **only permitted for research purposes**. |
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Download the data per language like: |
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```python |
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from datasets import load_dataset |
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ds_en = load_dataset( |
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"json", |
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data_files="hf://datasets/IneG/concept/concept_english.jsonl", |
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token=True, |
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) |
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``` |
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## Dataset Structure |
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Each line in the `.jsonl` file is a single **item object** with the following structure: |
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- **`item_name`** *(string)* — Target concept. |
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- **`metadata`** *(object)* |
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- **`difficulty`** *(string)* — One of: |
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`easy | hard | challenging` |
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- **`card`** *(int)* — Source card or index. |
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- **`found`** *(bool)* — Whether the item was correctly guessed. |
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- **`game_ID`** *(string)* — Identifier of the source game. |
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- **`steps`** *(object: `str → step`)* — Mapping from step indices (`"0"`, `"1"`, … ) to detailed step data. |
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The keys preserve chronological order of the original game progression. |
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--- |
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### 🔁 Step object |
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Each step describes the state of play during one round, containing the following arrays: |
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- **`clues`** *(array of clue)* — Hint markers with semantic categories. |
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Fields: |
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- `id` *(int)* — ID of the action in the game |
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- `mId` *(int)* — ID of the action in the round |
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- `mColor` *(string)* — The color of the hint |
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- `mType` *(string)* — The hierarchy of the hint (0 = high-level, 1 = low-level) |
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- `x` *(string)* |
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- `y` *(string)* |
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- `sId` *(string)* |
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- `sId_label` *(string)* — Textual representation of the clue |
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- **`moves`** *(array)* — Board moves (e.g., color/category moves). |
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Fields: |
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- `mColor` |
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- `sId` |
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- `sId_label` |
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- **`deletes`** *(array)* — Single removed hint. |
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Fields: |
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- `id` *(string)* |
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- `removed_hint` *(clue)* |
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- **`clears`** *(array)* — Batch removals by color. |
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Fields: |
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- `color` *(string)* |
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- `removed_hints` *(array of clue)* |
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- **`guesses`** *(array)* — All guesses made in the step. |
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Fields: |
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- `guess_id` *(int)* |
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- `guess_raw` *(string, base64-encoded original input)* |
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- `guess_text` *(string)* |
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- **`feedbacks`** *(array)* — Feedback linked to guesses. |
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Fields: |
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- `guess_id` *(string or int)* |
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- `feedback_code` *(int: 0 | 1 | 2)* — 0 = incorrect, 1 = almost correct, 2 = correct |
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- `feedback_label` *(string)* |
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## Citation |
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If you use the dataset, please cite the following paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13271 |
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```bibtex |
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@misc{gevers2025hintbenchmarkingllmsboard, |
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title={Do You Get the Hint? Benchmarking LLMs on the Board Game Concept}, |
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author={Ine Gevers and Walter Daelemans}, |
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year={2025}, |
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eprint={2510.13271}, |
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archivePrefix={arXiv}, |
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primaryClass={cs.CL}, |
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13271}, |
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} |
