chagatai-parallel / README.md
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metadata
dataset_info:
  features:
    - name: src_text
      dtype: large_string
    - name: tgt_text
      dtype: large_string
    - name: src_lang
      dtype: large_string
    - name: tgt_lang
      dtype: large_string
    - name: source
      dtype: large_string
  splits:
    - name: train
      num_bytes: 954517359
      num_examples: 2967678
  download_size: 449761134
  dataset_size: 954517359
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/train-*

Chagatai / Central-Asian Parallel Corpus

A unified parallel-translation dataset assembled from the sources catalogued in Datasets_chagatai_final(1) (1).xlsx. Every underlying corpus is normalised to a single flat schema so it can be loaded and mixed in one line.

Schema

column type description
src_text string segment in the source language
tgt_text string its translation in the target language
src_lang string source language code (normalised, see below)
tgt_lang string target language code (normalised)
source string which underlying dataset the pair came from

Language codes are normalised to short ISO-639 forms: ar Arabic, ru Russian, en English, fa Persian, kk Kazakh, tk Turkmen, tr Turkish, ug Uyghur, uz Uzbek (Northern/Latin), uzs Uzbek (Southern/Arabic script), azb South Azerbaijani, chg Chagatai.

Load

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("parquet", data_files="data/chagatai_parallel.parquet")["train"]

# or the Arrow copy written by the build script:
from datasets import load_from_disk
ds = load_from_disk("hf_dataset")

Contents (current build)

Built from every HuggingFace source in the catalog (public + gated, which required a token with granted access) plus the local Chagatai corpora (Eric Schluessel textbook, dictionary, exercises — downloaded from Google Drive). Totals are after cleaning (trim, drop empty/duplicate pairs, strip BOM/zero-width).

24 language pairs · 2,967,678 pairs total.

language pair rows source dataset(s)
en → ar 959,928 sentence-transformers/parallel-sentences-opus-100
kk → tr 711,658 liboaccn/nmt-parallel-corpus + issai/kazparc
azb → en 549,604 Kartal-Ol/en-azb-548k + facebook/flores
ar → kk 346,680 liboaccn/nmt-parallel-corpus
kk → en 290,875 issai/kazparc
uz → uzs 37,163 tahrirchi/lutfiy
ar → en 17,814 haoranxu/X-ALMA-Parallel-Data + kingkaung/islamqainfo
en → fa 8,579 aiana94/polynews-parallel
kk → ug 4,499 liboaccn/nmt-parallel-corpus
ug → en 3,087 kingkaung/islamqainfo + facebook/flores
tr → en 2,945 kingkaung/islamqainfo
ar → ru 2,385 aiana94/polynews-parallel
en → uzs 2,530 tahrirchi/lutfiy
kk → tk 1,116 liboaccn/nmt-parallel-corpus
Chagatai (chg + chg_latn) 28,815 Eric Schluessel textbook / dictionary / exercises
  chg → kk 5,076 textbook + dictionary
  chg → en 2,912 textbook + exercises
  chg → ru 2,682 textbook
  chg → tr 2,587 textbook
  chg → uz 2,433 textbook
  chg_latn → {en,kk,ru,tr,uz} 2,904 / 2,542 / 2,681 / 2,574 / 2,424 textbook + exercises
total 2,967,678

chg = Chagatai in Arabic script, chg_latn = Chagatai in Latin transliteration. See stats.json for the exact per-source / per-pair breakdown of the last build.

The Chagatai loaders read three local files that must sit next to the script (download them from the Google Drive links in the catalog):

  • Textbook on Chagatai (Eric Schluessel).xlsx
  • ЛИНГВИСТЕРГЕ.xlsx (dictionary → Kazakh definitions)
  • Eric_Exercise .xlsx

If they are absent the build simply skips them and logs why.

Not yet included

  • Dataset_OCR (Chagatai OCR, on institute SharePoint) and output_images_clean (images) — not sentence-parallel text, so out of scope for this schema.
  • uy_ts_articles (Uyghur) and the monolingual cis-lmu/GlotSparse, Uyghur-Corpus/Uyghur-Corpus — monolingual, no target side.

Rebuild / extend

pip install datasets pyarrow huggingface_hub pandas

# public sources only:
python build_dataset.py

# include the gated Kazakh sources (after requesting access on each dataset page):
export HF_TOKEN=hf_xxx
python build_dataset.py

The source registry (SOURCES in build_dataset.py) is config-driven — add a local Chagatai CSV by appending one entry with a small loader function.