Intel/WEC-Eng · Datasets at Hugging Face

mention_ner stringclasses 16 values	mention_head stringlengths 1 19	coref_chain int64 153 7.43M	tokens_str stringlengths 2 66	mention_head_pos stringclasses 14 values	coref_link stringlengths 4 75	mention_index int64 1 125k	mention_head_lemma stringlengths 1 19	mention_type stringclasses 5 values	mention_id int64 1 126k	mention_context listlengths 2 13.9k	tokens_number listlengths 1 8	doc_id stringlengths 2 162
UNK	Contest	13,206	Eurovision Song Contest 1974	PROPN	Eurovision Song Contest 1974	10,865	Contest	7	10,942	[ "\"", "Bye", "Bye", "I", "Love", "You", "\"", "was", "the", "Luxembourgish", "entry", "in", "the", "Eurovision", "Song", "Contest", "1974", ",", "performed", "(", "despite", "the", "English", "of", "the", "title", ",", "although", "the", "title", "phrase",...	[ 13, 14, 15, 16 ]	Bye Bye I Love You
UNK	Eurovision	13,206	Eurovision 1974	NOUN	Eurovision Song Contest 1974	10,866	eurovision	7	10,943	[ "Other", "participants", "in", "the", "final", "included", "Germany", "'s", "Eurovision", "1974", "representatives", "Cindy", "&", "Bert", ";", "Peter", ",", "Sue", "&", "Marc", "who", "would", "have", "twice", "represented", "Switzerland", "in", "Eurovision", ...	[ 8, 9 ]	Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,867	Massacre	2	10,944	[ "Its", "original", "purpose", "was", "home", "defence", ",", "although", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "Territorial", "and", "Army", "Volunteer", "Reserve", "in", "1967", "involved", "a", "restructuring", "and", "revised", "doctrine", "leading", "to", "th...	[ 83, 84 ]	Army Reserve (United Kingdom)
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,868	Massacre	2	10,945	[ "Domestic", "tensions", "ran", "high", "at", "the", "start", "of", "the", "decade", ",", "with", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "(", "1819", ")", ",", "the", "Cato", "Street", "Conspiracy", "(", "1820", ")", ",", "and", "the", "Radical", "War", "(", "1...	[ 13, 14 ]	1820s
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,869	Massacre	2	10,946	[ "Foot", "describes", "how", "Shelley", ",", "while", "living", "in", "Italy", ",", "heard", "the", "news", "of", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "of", "1819", ".", "Like", "Shelley", ",", "Foot", "was", "an", "alumnus", "of", "University", "College", ",", ...	[ 15, 16 ]	Red Shelley
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,870	Massacre	2	10,947	[ "During", "1819", ",", "in", "reference", "to", "the", "infamous", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "William", "Bowker", ",", "as", "Boroughreeve", ",", "wrote", "a", "letter", "advising", "the", "local", "Magistrate", "that", "the", "leading", "men", "of", "the...	[ 8, 9 ]	Joshua Routledge
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,871	Massacre	2	10,948	[ "Having", "severely", "censured", "the", "actions", "of", "the", "government", "in", "print", "with", "reference", "to", "the", "1819", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "Sir", "Francis", "Burdett", "was", "prosecuted", "at", "Leicester", "assizes", ",", "fined", "...	[ 15, 16 ]	Seditious libel
UNK	massacre	13,225	Peterloo massacre	NOUN	Peterloo Massacre	10,872	massacre	2	10,949	[ "In", "1800", "Thelwall", "reappeared", "as", "an", "elocution", "teacher", ",", "which", "in", "practice", "was", "a", "combination", "of", "speech", "therapist", "and", "rhetoric", "teacher", ".", "His", "career", "was", "very", "successful", ",", "and", "...	[ 65, 66 ]	John Thelwall
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,873	Massacre	2	10,950	[ "A", "total", "of", "35", "people", "were", "brought", "to", "trial", "at", "the", "Old", "Bailey", "in", "London", "for", "their", "role", "in", "the", "Pentrich", "rising", ".", "As", "Brandreth", "and", "two", "others", ",", "William", "Turner", "and"...	[ 210, 211 ]	Jeremiah Brandreth
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,874	Massacre	2	10,951	[ "Watson", "was", "tried", "first", "and", "the", "hearing", "took", "over", "a", "week", ".", "The", "chief", "prosecution", "witness", "was", "Castle", ",", "who", "had", "been", "on", "the", "organising", "committee", "for", "both", "meetings", ".", "Hun...	[ 150, 151 ]	Spa Fields riots
UNK	Insurrection	13,225	Manchester Insurrection	NOUN	Peterloo Massacre	10,875	insurrection	2	10,952	[ "Carlyle", "expresses", "his", "ideas", "about", "the", "Condition", "of", "England", "question", "in", "an", "elevated", "rhetorical", "style", "invoking", "classical", "allusions", "(", "such", "as", "Midas", "and", "the", "Sphinx", ")", "and", "fictional", ...	[ 63, 64 ]	Past and Present (book)
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,876	Massacre	2	10,953	[ "John", "Rhodes", "was", "one", "of", "the", "victims", "of", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "of", "1819", ".", "He", "died", "several", "weeks", "after", "the", "event", "and", "his", "body", "was", "dissected", "by", "order", "of", "magistrates", "wishin...	[ 9, 10 ]	Hopwood, Greater Manchester
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,877	Massacre	2	10,954	[ "The", "time", "of", "the", "French", "Revolutionary", "Wars", "(", "1793-1802", ")", "was", "comparatively", "prosperous", "for", "Lancashire", "workers", "as", "although", "technology", "had", "reduced", "the", "importance", "of", "some", "traditional", "jobs", ...	[ 210, 211 ]	Burnley Barracks
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,878	Massacre	2	10,955	[ "When", "Sidmouth", "as", "Home", "Secretary", "brought", "in", "the", "\"", "Six", "Acts", "\"", "against", "sedition", "following", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "Boswell", "turned", "up", "to", "speak", "on", "the", "Seditious", "Meetings", "Bill", ...	[ 16, 17 ]	Sir Alexander Boswell, 1st Baronet
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,879	Massacre	2	10,956	[ "The", "Yorkshire", "West", "Riding", "Revolt", "of", "April", "1820", "was", "an", "uprising", "planned", "by", "working", "class", "radicals", ".", "It", "is", "thought", "to", "have", "been", "associated", "with", "Scottish", "uprisings", ",", "and", "occ...	[ 36, 37 ]	Yorkshire West Riding Revolt of 1820
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,880	Massacre	2	10,957	[ "The", "news", "of", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "spread", "far", "and", "wide", ",", "with", "fairground", "booths", "as", "far", "away", "as", "Devon", "displaying", "detailed", "hand-coloured", "prints", "of", "the", "scene", ".", "There", "were", "protest", ...	[ 3, 4 ]	Yorkshire West Riding Revolt of 1820
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,881	Massacre	2	10,958	[ "After", "group", "members", "witnessed", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "in", "1819", ",", "and", "the", "closure", "of", "the", "liberal", "''", "Manchester", "Observer", "''", "by", "successive", "police", "prosecutions", ",", "it", "decided", "the", "time"...	[ 5, 6 ]	Thomas Potter (mayor)
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,882	Massacre	2	10,959	[ "Jolliffe", "was", "the", "son", "of", "Reverend", "William", "John", "Jolliffe", ",", "the", "son", "of", "William", "Jolliffe", ",", "and", "his", "wife", "Eleanor", "Hylton", ",", "daughter", "and", "heir", "of", "Sir", "Richard", "Hylton", ",", "5th", ...	[ 105, 106 ]	William Jolliffe, 1st Baron Hylton
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,883	Massacre	2	10,960	[ ",", "there", "were", "92,000", "professionals", "in", "the", "regular", "army", "(", "including", "2,700", "Gurkhas", ")", "and", "20,480", "Volunteer", "Reserves", ".", "Britain", "has", "generally", "maintained", "only", "a", "small", "regular", "army", "du...	[ 99, 100 ]	History of the British Army
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,884	Massacre	2	10,961	[ "The", "last", "line", "in", "the", "song", "\"", "Lions", "After", "Slumber", "\"", "(", "\"", "like", "lions", "after", "slumber", "in", "unvanquishable", "number", "\"", ")", "is", "taken", "from", "Shelley", "'s", "1819", "poem", "''", "The", "Masque...	[ 38, 39 ]	Songs to Remember
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,885	Massacre	2	10,962	[ "Under", "Hugh", "Mason", "'s", "leadership", ",", "the", "company", "prospered", ".", "The", "number", "of", "mule", "spindles", "in", "use", "at", "the", "mills", "increased", "from", "20,000", "in", "1846", "to", "75,000", "in", "1887", ".", "His", "t...	[ 500, 501 ]	Hugh Mason
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,886	Massacre	2	10,963	[ "It", "has", "been", "put", "that", "the", "people", "of", "Oldham", "became", "radical", "in", "politics", "in", "the", "early", "part", "the", "19th", "century", ",", "and", "movements", "suspected", "of", "sedition", "found", "patronage", "in", "the", "...	[ 123, 124 ]	History of Oldham
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,887	Massacre	2	10,964	[ "The", "library", "has", "substantial", "and", "historically", "significant", "holdings", "on", "Thomas", "Paine", "and", "the", "radical", "movement", "of", "the", "1790s", ",", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "Chartism", ",", "ILP", "and", "Clarion", "movement", ...	[ 19, 20 ]	Working Class Movement Library
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,888	Massacre	2	10,965	[ "At", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "of", "1819", ",", "the", "local", "military", "commander", "General", "Sir", "John", "Byng", "was", "absent", "because", "he", "had", "two", "horses", "running", "at", "York", "that", "day", ",", "and", "delegated", "c...	[ 2, 3 ]	York Racecourse
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,889	Massacre	2	10,966	[ "Free", "Trade", "Hall", "on", "Peter", "Street", ",", "Manchester", ",", "England", ",", "was", "a", "public", "hall", ",", "constructed", "in", "1853", "–", "56", "on", "St", "Peter", "’s", "Fields", ",", "the", "site", "of", "the", "Peterloo", "Mass...	[ 31, 32 ]	Free Trade Hall
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,890	Massacre	2	10,967	[ "During", "the", "first", "half", "of", "the", "nineteenth", "century", ",", "Yeomanry", "Regiments", "were", "used", "extensively", "in", "support", "of", "the", "civil", "authority", "to", "quell", "riots", "and", "civil", "disturbances", ",", "including", "...	[ 29, 30 ]	Yeomanry
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,891	Massacre	2	10,968	[ "With", "the", "ending", "of", "the", "War", "with", "France", ",", "Great", "Britain", "entered", "a", "period", "of", "greater", "economic", "depression", "and", "political", "uncertainty", ",", "characterised", "by", "social", "discontent", "and", "unrest", ...	[ 96, 97 ]	Georgian era
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,892	Massacre	2	10,969	[ "The", "work", "has", "been", "interpreted", "as", "a", "meditation", "on", "death", ";", "as", "an", "allegory", "of", "artistic", "creation", ";", "as", "Keats", "'s", "response", "to", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "which", "took", "place", "in", ...	[ 24, 25 ]	To Autumn
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,893	Massacre	2	10,970	[ "In", "a", "1979", "essay", ",", "Jerome", "McGann", "argued", "that", "while", "the", "poem", "was", "indirectly", "influenced", "by", "historical", "events", ",", "Keats", "had", "deliberately", "ignored", "the", "political", "landscape", "of", "1819", ".", ...	[ 62, 63 ]	To Autumn
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,894	Massacre	2	10,971	[ "On", "March", "8", ",", "three", "separate", "marches", "converged", "on", "Manchester", "Town", "Hall", ",", "UK", ".", "Official", "estimates", "put", "the", "number", "of", "participants", "at", "10,000", "(", "although", "this", "was", "disputed", "by",...	[ 44, 45 ]	Protests against the Iraq War
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,895	Massacre	2	10,972	[ "In", "2019", "the", "Jewish", "Museum", "London", "commissioned", "Deller", "to", "create", "a", "short", "film", "showing", "antisemitic", "footage", "showing", "contemporary", "media", ",", "politicians", ",", "and", "propagandists", "making", "antisemitic", "s...	[ 81, 82 ]	Jeremy Deller
UNK	massacre	13,225	Peterloo massacre	NOUN	Peterloo Massacre	10,896	massacre	2	10,973	[ "During", "the", "time", "he", "helped", "to", "found", "and", "forge", "the", "Geological", "Society", ",", "Greenough", "served", "in", "the", "militia", "in", "the", "Light", "Horse", "Volunteers", "of", "London", "and", "Westminster", ".", "This", "was",...	[ 168, 169 ]	George Bellas Greenough
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,897	Massacre	2	10,974	[ "In", "1819", "he", "summoned", "the", "local", "Yeomanry", "to", "deal", "with", "a", "large", "crowd", "in", "St", "Peter", "'s", "Square", "in", "Manchester", "which", "had", "gathered", "to", "hear", "the", "political", "agitator", "Henry", "Hunt", "."...	[ 149, 150 ]	William Hulton
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,898	Massacre	2	10,975	[ "Watkin", ",", "like", "other", "fellow", "members", "of", "the", "''", "Little", "Circle", "''", ",", "had", "been", "contributing", "occasional", "articles", ",", "some", "even", "regular", "columns", ",", "for", "Cowdroy", "'s", "''", "Manchester", "Gazet...	[ 89, 90 ]	Absalom Watkin
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,899	Massacre	2	10,976	[ "Sir", "Ralph", "Abercromby", ",", "also", "known", "as", "the", "Abercrombie", ",", "is", "a", "pub", "between", "Jackson", "'s", "Row", "and", "Bootle", "Street", ",", "in", "Manchester", ",", "England", ",", "named", "after", "Lieutenant-General", "Sir", ...	[ 53, 54 ]	Sir Ralph Abercromby (pub)
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,900	Massacre	2	10,977	[ "The", "first", "meeting", "was", "held", "in", "May", "1957", "in", "a", "hired", "room", "above", "the", "Town", "Hall", "Hotel", ",", "a", "Victorian", "gothic", "public", "house", "in", "Tib", "Lane", "adjacent", "to", "Albert", "Square", ",", "-", ...	[ 44, 45 ]	The Peterloo Group
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,901	Massacre	2	10,978	[ "Shelley", "completed", "''", "Prometheus", "Unbound", "''", "in", "Rome", ",", "and", "he", "spent", "mid-1819", "writing", "a", "tragedy", ",", "''", "The", "Cenci", "''", ",", "in", "Leghorn", "(", "Livorno", ")", ".", "In", "this", "year", ",", "pr...	[ 38, 39 ]	Percy Bysshe Shelley
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,902	Massacre	2	10,979	[ "Eric", "was", "the", "great-great-nephew", "of", "Hugh", "Hornby", "Birley", ",", "who", "led", "the", "troops", "at", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre" ]	[ 15, 16 ]	Eric Birley
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,903	Massacre	2	10,980	[ "Locke", "contributed", "to", "the", "lapse", "of", "the", "Licensing", "Act", "in", "1695", ",", "whereupon", "the", "press", "needed", "no", "license", ".", "Still", ",", "many", "libels", "were", "tried", "throughout", "the", "18th", "century", ",", "un...	[ 119, 120 ]	Freedom of the press
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,904	Massacre	2	10,981	[ "Some", "of", "them", ",", "particularly", "Arthur", "Thistlewood", ",", "had", "been", "involved", "with", "the", "Spa", "Fields", "riots", "in", "1816", ".", "Thistlewood", "came", "to", "dominate", "the", "group", "with", "George", "Edwards", "as", "his",...	[ 52, 53 ]	Cato Street Conspiracy
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,905	Massacre	2	10,982	[ "Although", "government", "in", "Britain", "had", "regulated", "the", "prices", "of", "grain", ",", "the", "Corn", "Laws", "originated", "in", "1815", ".", "At", "the", "end", "of", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", "that", "year", ",", "Parliament", "passed", ...	[ 79, 80 ]	Thomas Robert Malthus
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,906	Massacre	2	10,983	[ "The", "flag", "which", "is", "a", "distortion", "of", "the", "Flag", "of", "England", "highlights", "the", "upper", "left", "(", "North", "West", ")", "region", "and", "therefore", "supposedly", "represents", "the", "North", "West", "of", "England", ".", ...	[ 72, 73 ]	Proposed flag of North West England
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,907	Massacre	2	10,984	[ "Political", "topics", "include", ":", "10", "Agorot", "controversy", "-", "1965", "Yerevan", "demonstrations", "-", "1984", "network", "liberty", "alliance", "-", "2006", "Franco", "–", "Italian", "–", "Spanish", "Middle", "East", "Peace", "Plan", "-", "2006"...	[ 3731, 3732 ]	Index of politics articles
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,908	Massacre	2	10,985	[ "Most", "of", "the", "paintings", "contain", "Hogarthian", "satire", "(", "in", "contrast", "to", "Bell", "Scott", "'s", "works", ")", ".", "In", "the", "first", "picture", "the", "wife", "of", "the", "Roman", "general", "wearing", "a", "blond", "wig", "...	[ 167, 168 ]	The Manchester Murals
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,909	Massacre	2	10,986	[ "This", "poem", "was", "written", "as", "a", "response", "to", "the", "brutal", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "in", "August", "1819" ]	[ 10, 11 ]	England in 1819
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,910	Massacre	2	10,987	[ "Walter", "'s", "trust", "in", "Barnes", "was", "soon", "demonstrated", "when", "in", "1815", "Walter", "empowered", "him", "revise", "the", "controversial", "leading", "articles", "written", "by", "the", "intemperate", "John", "Stoddart", ",", "then", "the", ...	[ 120, 121 ]	Thomas Barnes (journalist)
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,911	Massacre	2	10,988	[ "Manchester", "city", "centre", "evolved", "from", "the", "civilian", "''", "vicus", "''", "of", "the", "Roman", "fort", "of", "Mamucium", ",", "on", "a", "sandstone", "bluff", "near", "the", "confluence", "of", "the", "rivers", "Medlock", "and", "Irwell", ...	[ 48, 49 ]	Manchester city centre
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,912	Massacre	2	10,989	[ "Peter", "'s", "Fields", "(", "Civic", "Quarter", ")", "Peter", "'s", "Fields", ",", "now", "known", "as", "St", "Peter", "'s", "Square", "sits", "at", "the", "top", "of", "Oxford", "Road", "and", "Peter", "Street", "and", "extends", "east", "towards", ...	[ 104, 105 ]	Manchester city centre
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,913	Massacre	2	10,990	[ "From", "the", "start", "of", "the", "French", "Revolution", "into", "the", "early", "19th", "century", ",", "the", "revolutionary", "blue-white-red", "tricolour", "was", "used", "throughout", "England", ",", "Wales", "and", "Ireland", "in", "defiance", "of", ...	[ 75, 76 ]	Republicanism in the United Kingdom
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,914	Massacre	2	10,991	[ "The", "Ainsworth", "family", "moved", "to", "Smedly", "Lane", ",", "north", "of", "Manchester", "in", "Cheetham", "Hill", ",", "during", "1811", ".", "They", "kept", "the", "old", "residence", "in", "addition", "to", "the", "new", ",", "but", "resided", ...	[ 160, 161 ]	William Harrison Ainsworth
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,915	Massacre	2	10,992	[ "When", "there", "was", "some", "expectation", "of", "another", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "Lloyd", "Jones", ",", "like", "many", "thousands", "of", "others", "in", "the", "North", ",", "provided", "himself", "with", "arms", ",", "with", "a", "view", "to...	[ 7, 8 ]	Lloyd Jones (socialist)
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,916	Massacre	2	10,993	[ "''", "The", "Manchester", "Man", "''", "is", "a", "novel", "by", "the", "British", "writer", "Isabella", "Banks", ".", "It", "was", "first", "published", "in", "three", "volumes", "in", "1876", ".", "The", "story", "follows", "the", "life", "of", "a", ...	[ 64, 65 ]	The Manchester Man (novel)
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,917	Massacre	2	10,994	[ "His", "uncle", "was", "Colonel", "Nathaniel", "Eckersley", ",", "from", "Laurel", "House", "in", "Hindley", ",", "who", "served", "with", "the", "Duke", "of", "Wellington", "and", "at", "the", "military", "station", "established", "in", "Manchester", "after",...	[ 30, 31 ]	Nathaniel Eckersley
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,918	Massacre	2	10,995	[ "William", "Hulton", "was", "appointed", "High", "Sheriff", "of", "Lancashire", "in", "1811", ".", "After", "a", "cotton", "mill", "in", "Westhoughton", "was", "torched", "by", "Luddites", "in", "1812", ",", "Hulton", "ordered", "the", "execution", "of", "fo...	[ 185, 186 ]	Hulton family of Hulton
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,919	Massacre	2	10,996	[ "The", "British", "yeomanry", "was", "formed", "as", "a", "home", "defence", "force", "in", "1790s", ".", "Each", "yeoman", ",", "then", "mostly", "farmers", "or", "agricultural", "workers", ",", "was", "expected", "to", "supply", "his", "own", "horse", "a...	[ 49, 50 ]	British yeomanry during the First World War
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,920	Massacre	2	10,997	[ "The", "yeomanry", "was", "first", "used", "in", "support", "of", "local", "authorities", "to", "suppress", "civil", "unrest", ",", "most", "notably", "during", "the", "food", "riots", "of", "1795", ".", "Its", "only", "use", "in", "national", "defence", "...	[ 111, 112 ]	Yeomanry Cavalry
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,921	Massacre	2	10,998	[ "Agitation", "for", "constitutional", "reform", "by", "the", "Radical", "movement", "following", "the", "defeat", "of", "Napoleon", "resulted", "in", "frequent", "use", "of", "the", "yeomanry", ".", "Most", "famously", ",", "up", "to", "17", "people", "were", ...	[ 35, 36 ]	Yeomanry Cavalry
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,922	Massacre	2	10,999	[ "Following", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "William", "Davidson", "became", "involved", "in", "radical", "politics", "again", ".", "In", "October", "1819", "Richard", "Carlile", "was", "found", "guilty", "of", "blasphemy", "and", "seditious", "libel", ",",...	[ 2, 3 ]	William Davidson (conspirator)
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,923	Massacre	2	11,000	[ "Cowen", "demonstrated", "his", "political", "ambition", "early", ",", "protesting", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "in", "1819", "and", "becoming", "an", "early", "member", "of", "the", "Anti-Corn", "Law", "League", ",", "as", "well", "as", "the", "National",...	[ 9, 10 ]	Joseph Cowen (1800–1873)
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,924	Massacre	2	11,001	[ "The", "organisation", "sprang", "from", "the", "wider", "labour", "movements", "of", "the", "early", "19th", "century", ",", "influenced", "by", "Chartism", "and", "campaigns", "for", "women", "'s", "enfranchisement", ".", "Fildes", ",", "who", "had", "been",...	[ 32, 33 ]	Female Political Union of the Working Classes
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,925	Massacre	2	11,002	[ "Manchester", "'s", "first", "town", "hall", ",", "designed", "by", "Francis", "Goodwin", ",", "was", "constructed", "during", "1822", "–", "25", "in", "the", "neo-classical", "style", "with", "a", "screen", "of", "Ionic", "columns", ".", "Its", "facade", ...	[ 88, 89 ]	Architecture of Manchester
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,926	Massacre	2	11,003	[ "The", "regiment", "played", "a", "pivotal", "role", "in", "the", "notorious", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "in", "August", "1819", ",", "when", "a", "60,000", "strong", "crowd", "calling", "for", "democratic", "reform", "were", "charged", "by", "the", "Yeomanry", ...	[ 9, 10 ]	15th The King's Hussars
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,927	Massacre	2	11,004	[ "The", "barracks", "were", "built", "in", "the", "Georgian-style", "and", "completed", "in", "1804", ".", "They", "became", "home", "to", "the", "15th", "The", "King", "'s", "Hussars", ",", "who", "charged", "protesters", "in", "Manchester", "in", "what", ...	[ 34, 35 ]	Hulme Barracks
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,928	Massacre	2	11,005	[ "James", "was", "born", "in", "Laugharne", ",", "Carmarthenshire", ",", "Wales", ",", "the", "son", "of", "Gelly", "John", ",", "a", "shoemaker", ".", "He", "went", "to", "the", "Laugharne", "charity", "school", "until", "his", "father", "died", "in", "1...	[ 114, 115 ]	James Augustus St. John
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,929	Massacre	2	11,006	[ "The", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "of", "16", "August", "1819", "was", "the", "result", "of", "a", "cavalry", "charge", "into", "the", "crowd", "at", "a", "public", "meeting", "at", "Saint", "Peters", "Field", ",", "in", "Manchester", ",", "England", ".", "...	[ 1, 2 ]	Cheshire Yeomanry
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,930	Massacre	2	11,007	[ "In", "1819", "60-80,000", "men", "and", "women", "from", "30", "miles", "around", "Manchester", "assembled", "in", "the", "city", "'s", "St.", "Peter", "'s", "Square", "to", "protest", "their", "lack", "of", "any", "representation", "in", "the", "Houses", ...	[ 39, 40 ]	Suffrage
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,931	Massacre	2	11,008	[ "Despite", "such", "setbacks", ",", "popular", "pressure", "for", "reform", "remained", "strong", ".", "In", "1819", ",", "a", "large", "pro-reform", "rally", "was", "held", "in", "Birmingham", ".", "Although", "the", "city", "was", "not", "entitled", "to", ...	[ 136, 137 ]	Reform Act 1832
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,932	Massacre	2	11,009	[ "Northern", "England", ",", "as", "the", "first", "area", "in", "the", "world", "to", "industrialise", ",", "was", "the", "birthplace", "of", "much", "modern", "political", "thought", ".", "Marxism", "and", ",", "more", "generally", ",", "socialism", "were",...	[ 126, 127 ]	Northern England
UNK	massacre	13,225	historic massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,933	massacre	2	11,010	[ "Arnold", "was", "a", "relatively", "conservative", "composer", "of", "tonal", "works", ",", "but", "a", "prolific", "and", "popular", "one", ".", "He", "acknowledged", "Hector", "Berlioz", "as", "an", "influence", ",", "alongside", "Gustav", "Mahler", ",", ...	[ 384, 385 ]	Malcolm Arnold
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,934	Massacre	2	11,011	[ "St", "Peter", "'s", "Square", "is", "a", "public", "square", "in", "Manchester", "city", "centre", ",", "England", ".", "The", "north", "of", "the", "square", "is", "bounded", "by", "Princess", "Street", "and", "the", "south", "by", "Peter", "Street", "...	[ 94, 95 ]	St Peter's Square, Manchester
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,935	Massacre	2	11,012	[ "The", "area", "around", "St", "Peter", "'s", "Square", ",", "then", "known", "as", "St", "Peter", "'s", "Field", ",", "was", "the", "site", "of", "the", "1819", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ".", "The", "name", "derives", "from", "St", "Peter", "'s", "Churc...	[ 22, 23 ]	St Peter's Square, Manchester
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,936	Massacre	2	11,013	[ "In", "1807", ",", "the", "brothers", "decided", "to", "relinquish", "editorial", "control", ",", "naming", "Lewis", "Doxat", "as", "the", "new", "editor", ".", "Seven", "years", "later", ",", "the", "brothers", "sold", "''", "The", "Observer", "''", "to",...	[ 125, 126 ]	The Observer
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,937	Massacre	2	11,014	[ "The", "pub", "'s", "name", "recalls", "its", "use", "as", "an", "army", "recruiting", "venue", ".", "A", "set", "of", "murals", "inside", "the", "pub", "commemorates", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre" ]	[ 22, 23 ]	The Briton's Protection
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,938	Massacre	2	11,015	[ "On", "27", "October", "2008", "Cope", "and", "various", "''", "Black", "Sheep", "''", "related", "musicians", "began", "the", "\"", "Joe", "Strummer", "Memorial", "Busking", "Tour", "\"", ",", "a", "3-day-long", "busking", "tour", "of", "UK", "cultural", ...	[ 84, 85 ]	Black Sheep (anarcho-folk band)
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,939	Massacre	2	11,016	[ "Hazlitt", "published", "his", "first", "book", ",", "a", "work", "of", "philosophy", ",", "in", "1805", ".", "In", "the", "years", "between", "his", "authorial", "debut", "and", "the", "publication", "of", "''", "Table-Talk", "''", ",", "Hazlitt", "was", ...	[ 81, 82 ]	Table-Talk
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,940	Massacre	2	11,017	[ "The", "Blackburn", "Female", "Reform", "Society", "was", "established", "in", "early", "July", "1819", "and", "sent", "a", "circular", "to", "other", "districts", "of", "Lancashire", ",", "inviting", "the", "wives", "and", "daughters", "of", "the", "workmen",...	[ 87, 88 ]	Manchester Female Reform Society
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,941	Massacre	2	11,018	[ "In", "industrial", "districts", "in", "1819", ",", "factory", "workers", "demanded", "better", "wages", ",", "and", "demonstrated", ".", "The", "most", "important", "event", "was", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "in", "Manchester", ",", "on", "16", "August", ...	[ 21, 22 ]	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,942	Massacre	2	11,019	[ "In", "the", "1825", "to", "1867", "era", ",", "widespread", "public", "demonstrations", ",", "some", "of", "them", "violent", ",", "escalated", "to", "demand", "reform", ".", "The", "ruling", "Tories", "were", "dead", "set", "against", "anything", "smacking...	[ 46, 47 ]	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,943	Massacre	2	11,020	[ "Ode", "to", "the", "West", "Wind", "\"", "is", "an", "ode", ",", "written", "by", "Percy", "Bysshe", "Shelley", "in", "1819", "near", "Florence", ",", "Italy", ".", "It", "was", "originally", "published", "in", "1820", "by", "Charles", "in", "London", ...	[ 148, 149 ]	Ode to the West Wind
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,944	Massacre	2	11,021	[ "Shore", "was", "brought", "into", "political", "work", "on", "a", "national", "stage", "by", "Christopher", "Wyvill", ".", "In", "1791", "he", "supported", "Joseph", "Gales", "in", "founding", "the", "Sheffield", "Constitutional", "Society", ".", "In", "1819"...	[ 50, 51 ]	Samuel Shore (banker)
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,945	Massacre	2	11,022	[ "Cobbett", "arrived", "back", "in", "England", "soon", "after", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ".", "He", "joined", "with", "other", "radicals", "in", "his", "attacks", "on", "the", "government", "and", "was", "charged", "with", "libel", "three", "times", "i...	[ 8, 9 ]	William Cobbett
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,946	Massacre	2	11,023	[ "Robert", "James", "Gillespie", "(", "born", "9", "November", "1933", "in", "Lille", ",", "France", ")", "is", "a", "British", "actor", ",", "director", "and", "writer", ".", "Notable", "acting", "credits", "include", "''", "Keep", "It", "in", "the", "Fa...	[ 79, 80 ]	Robert Gillespie
UNK	Massacre	13,225	1819 Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,947	Massacre	2	11,024	[ "In", "September", "2013", ",", "Peake", "was", "appointed", "an", "Associate", "Artist", "of", "the", "Royal", "Exchange", "Theatre", "in", "Manchester", ".", "Her", "association", "with", "the", "theatre", "began", "in", "childhood", "and", "she", "was", "...	[ 334, 335, 336 ]	Maxine Peake
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,948	Massacre	2	11,025	[ "Her", "book", ",", "''", "The", "Manchester", "Man", "''", ",", "first", "serialised", "in", "''", "Cassell", "'s", "Magazine", "''", "before", "being", "published", "in", "three", "volumes", "in", "1876", ",", "became", "her", "most", "lasting", "achieve...	[ 130, 131 ]	Isabella Banks
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,949	Massacre	2	11,026	[ "Manchester", "and", "Salford", "Yeomanry", "cavalry", "was", "a", "short-lived", "yeomanry", "regiment", "formed", "in", "response", "to", "social", "unrest", "in", "northern", "England", "in", "1817", ".", "The", "volunteer", "regiment", "became", "notorious", ...	[ 33, 34 ]	Manchester and Salford Yeomanry
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,950	Massacre	2	11,027	[ "''", "Sharpe", "'s", "Justice", "''", "is", "a", "British", "television", "drama", ",", "the", "13th", "of", "a", "series", "that", "follows", "the", "career", "of", "Richard", "Sharpe", ",", "a", "fictional", "British", "soldier", "during", "the", "Napol...	[ 65, 66 ]	Sharpe's Justice
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,951	Massacre	2	11,028	[ "The", "Ned", "Ludd", "cycle", "begins", "with", "a", "song", "about", "the", "enclosure", "movement", "in", "Early", "Modern", "England", ",", "effectively", "a", "pastoral", "ode", "to", "pre-industrial", "England", ",", "and", "then", "moves", "on", "to",...	[ 73, 74 ]	Bloody Men
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,952	Massacre	2	11,029	[ "One", "of", "the", "fifteen", "deceased", "of", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "Thomas", "Buckley", ",", "was", "from", "the", "hamlet", "of", "Bare", "Trees" ]	[ 7, 8 ]	Baretrees, Greater Manchester
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,953	Massacre	2	11,030	[ "Byng", "became", "General", "Officer", "Commanding", "the", "Eastern", "District", "in", "England", "in", "October", "1815", "before", "transferring", "to", "be", "General", "Officer", "Commanding", "the", "Northern", "District", "in", "England", "in", "June", ...	[ 31, 32 ]	John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,954	Massacre	2	11,031	[ "Other", "museums", "in", "Manchester", "reflect", "the", "history", "of", "the", "city", "'s", "people", ";", "the", "People", "'s", "History", "Museum", "presents", "the", "history", "of", "the", "work", "and", "politics", "in", "the", "city", ",", "comm...	[ 32, 33 ]	Culture of Manchester
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,955	Massacre	2	11,032	[ "The", "novel", ",", "''", "The", "Manchester", "Man", "''", ",", "by", "Mrs.", "G.", "Linnaeus", "Banks", ",", "was", "first", "serialised", "in", "''", "Cassell", "'s", "Magazine", "''", "before", "being", "published", "in", "three", "volumes", "in", "...	[ 140, 141 ]	Culture of Manchester
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,956	Massacre	2	11,033	[ "The", "museum", "tells", "the", "story", "of", "the", "history", "of", "democracy", "in", "Great", "Britain", "and", "about", "people", "'s", "lives", "at", "home", ",", "work", "and", "leisure", "over", "the", "last", "200", "years", ".", "The", "colle...	[ 59, 60 ]	People's History Museum
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,957	Massacre	2	11,034	[ "He", "returned", "to", "government", "again", "as", "Lord", "President", "in", "March", "1812", ",", "and", ",", "in", "June", "of", "the", "same", "year", ",", "became", "Home", "Secretary", ".", "As", "Home", "Secretary", ",", "Sidmouth", "countered", ...	[ 62, 63 ]	Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,958	Massacre	2	11,035	[ "Robert", "Banks", "Jenkinson", ",", "2nd", "Earl", "of", "Liverpool", ",", "(", "7", "June", "17704", "December", "1828", ")", "was", "a", "British", "statesman", "and", "Prime", "Minister", "(", "1812", "–", "1827", ")", ".", "As", "Prime", "Minister",...	[ 46, 47 ]	Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,959	Massacre	2	11,036	[ "In", "July", "1818", "De", "Quincey", "became", "editor", "of", "''", "The", "Westmorland", "Gazette", "''", ",", "a", "Tory", "newspaper", "published", "in", "Kendal", ",", "after", "its", "first", "editor", "had", "been", "dismissed", ".", "He", "was", ...	[ 106, 107 ]	Thomas De Quincey
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,960	Massacre	2	11,037	[ "In", "1820", "Burdett", "had", "again", "come", "into", "serious", "conflict", "with", "the", "government", ".", "Having", "severely", "censured", "its", "action", "in", "print", "with", "reference", "to", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "he", "was", "p...	[ 24, 25 ]	Francis Burdett
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,961	Massacre	2	11,038	[ "Because", "of", "the", "broad", "authority", "that", "the", "act", "granted", ",", "it", "was", "used", "both", "for", "the", "maintenance", "of", "civil", "order", "and", "for", "political", "means", ".", "A", "particularly", "notorious", "use", "of", "t...	[ 34, 35 ]	Riot Act
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,962	Massacre	2	11,039	[ "The", "Riot", "Act", "was", "read", "prior", "to", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "of", "1819", "and", "the", "Cinderloo", "Uprising", "of", "1821", ",", "as", "well", "as", "before", "the", "Bristol", "Riots", "at", "Queen", "'s", "Square", "in", "1831...	[ 8, 9 ]	Riot Act
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,963	Massacre	2	11,040	[ "There", "is", "some", "evidence", "to", "suggest", "that", "in", "the", "period", "of", "social", "unrest", "that", "followed", "the", "end", "of", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", ",", "and", "which", "saw", "the", "introduction", "of", "the", "Seditious", "...	[ 59, 60 ]	John Horsefield
UNK	Massacre	13,225	Peterloo Massacre	PROPN	Peterloo Massacre	10,964	Massacre	2	11,041	[ "After", "group", "members", "witnessed", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "in", "1819", ",", "and", "the", "closure", "of", "the", "liberal", "''", "Manchester", "Observer", "''", "by", "successive", "police", "prosecutions", ",", "it", "decided", "the", "time"...	[ 5, 6 ]	Richard Potter (British politician)

UNK

Contest

13,206

Eurovision Song Contest 1974

PROPN

Eurovision Song Contest 1974

10,865

Contest

7

10,942

[ "\"", "Bye", "Bye", "I", "Love", "You", "\"", "was", "the", "Luxembourgish", "entry", "in", "the", "Eurovision", "Song", "Contest", "1974", ",", "performed", "(", "despite", "the", "English", "of", "the", "title", ",", "although", "the", "title", "phrase",...

[ 13, 14, 15, 16 ]

Bye Bye I Love You

UNK

Eurovision

13,206

Eurovision 1974

NOUN

Eurovision Song Contest 1974

10,866

eurovision

7

10,943

[ "Other", "participants", "in", "the", "final", "included", "Germany", "'s", "Eurovision", "1974", "representatives", "Cindy", "&", "Bert", ";", "Peter", ",", "Sue", "&", "Marc", "who", "would", "have", "twice", "represented", "Switzerland", "in", "Eurovision", ...

[ 8, 9 ]

Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,867

Massacre

2

10,944

[ "Its", "original", "purpose", "was", "home", "defence", ",", "although", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "Territorial", "and", "Army", "Volunteer", "Reserve", "in", "1967", "involved", "a", "restructuring", "and", "revised", "doctrine", "leading", "to", "th...

[ 83, 84 ]

Army Reserve (United Kingdom)

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,868

Massacre

2

10,945

[ "Domestic", "tensions", "ran", "high", "at", "the", "start", "of", "the", "decade", ",", "with", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "(", "1819", ")", ",", "the", "Cato", "Street", "Conspiracy", "(", "1820", ")", ",", "and", "the", "Radical", "War", "(", "1...

[ 13, 14 ]

1820s

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,869

Massacre

2

10,946

[ "Foot", "describes", "how", "Shelley", ",", "while", "living", "in", "Italy", ",", "heard", "the", "news", "of", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "of", "1819", ".", "Like", "Shelley", ",", "Foot", "was", "an", "alumnus", "of", "University", "College", ",", ...

[ 15, 16 ]

Red Shelley

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,870

Massacre

2

10,947

[ "During", "1819", ",", "in", "reference", "to", "the", "infamous", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "William", "Bowker", ",", "as", "Boroughreeve", ",", "wrote", "a", "letter", "advising", "the", "local", "Magistrate", "that", "the", "leading", "men", "of", "the...

[ 8, 9 ]

Joshua Routledge

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,871

Massacre

2

10,948

[ "Having", "severely", "censured", "the", "actions", "of", "the", "government", "in", "print", "with", "reference", "to", "the", "1819", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "Sir", "Francis", "Burdett", "was", "prosecuted", "at", "Leicester", "assizes", ",", "fined", "...

[ 15, 16 ]

Seditious libel

UNK

massacre

13,225

Peterloo massacre

NOUN

Peterloo Massacre

10,872

massacre

2

10,949

[ "In", "1800", "Thelwall", "reappeared", "as", "an", "elocution", "teacher", ",", "which", "in", "practice", "was", "a", "combination", "of", "speech", "therapist", "and", "rhetoric", "teacher", ".", "His", "career", "was", "very", "successful", ",", "and", "...

[ 65, 66 ]

John Thelwall

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,873

Massacre

2

10,950

[ "A", "total", "of", "35", "people", "were", "brought", "to", "trial", "at", "the", "Old", "Bailey", "in", "London", "for", "their", "role", "in", "the", "Pentrich", "rising", ".", "As", "Brandreth", "and", "two", "others", ",", "William", "Turner", "and"...

[ 210, 211 ]

Jeremiah Brandreth

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,874

Massacre

2

10,951

[ "Watson", "was", "tried", "first", "and", "the", "hearing", "took", "over", "a", "week", ".", "The", "chief", "prosecution", "witness", "was", "Castle", ",", "who", "had", "been", "on", "the", "organising", "committee", "for", "both", "meetings", ".", "Hun...

[ 150, 151 ]

Spa Fields riots

UNK

Insurrection

13,225

Manchester Insurrection

NOUN

Peterloo Massacre

10,875

insurrection

2

10,952

[ "Carlyle", "expresses", "his", "ideas", "about", "the", "Condition", "of", "England", "question", "in", "an", "elevated", "rhetorical", "style", "invoking", "classical", "allusions", "(", "such", "as", "Midas", "and", "the", "Sphinx", ")", "and", "fictional", ...

[ 63, 64 ]

Past and Present (book)

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,876

Massacre

2

10,953

[ "John", "Rhodes", "was", "one", "of", "the", "victims", "of", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "of", "1819", ".", "He", "died", "several", "weeks", "after", "the", "event", "and", "his", "body", "was", "dissected", "by", "order", "of", "magistrates", "wishin...

[ 9, 10 ]

Hopwood, Greater Manchester

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,877

Massacre

2

10,954

[ "The", "time", "of", "the", "French", "Revolutionary", "Wars", "(", "1793-1802", ")", "was", "comparatively", "prosperous", "for", "Lancashire", "workers", "as", "although", "technology", "had", "reduced", "the", "importance", "of", "some", "traditional", "jobs", ...

[ 210, 211 ]

Burnley Barracks

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,878

Massacre

2

10,955

[ "When", "Sidmouth", "as", "Home", "Secretary", "brought", "in", "the", "\"", "Six", "Acts", "\"", "against", "sedition", "following", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "Boswell", "turned", "up", "to", "speak", "on", "the", "Seditious", "Meetings", "Bill", ...

[ 16, 17 ]

Sir Alexander Boswell, 1st Baronet

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,879

Massacre

2

10,956

[ "The", "Yorkshire", "West", "Riding", "Revolt", "of", "April", "1820", "was", "an", "uprising", "planned", "by", "working", "class", "radicals", ".", "It", "is", "thought", "to", "have", "been", "associated", "with", "Scottish", "uprisings", ",", "and", "occ...

[ 36, 37 ]

Yorkshire West Riding Revolt of 1820

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,880

Massacre

2

10,957

[ "The", "news", "of", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "spread", "far", "and", "wide", ",", "with", "fairground", "booths", "as", "far", "away", "as", "Devon", "displaying", "detailed", "hand-coloured", "prints", "of", "the", "scene", ".", "There", "were", "protest", ...

[ 3, 4 ]

Yorkshire West Riding Revolt of 1820

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,881

Massacre

2

10,958

[ "After", "group", "members", "witnessed", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "in", "1819", ",", "and", "the", "closure", "of", "the", "liberal", "''", "Manchester", "Observer", "''", "by", "successive", "police", "prosecutions", ",", "it", "decided", "the", "time"...

[ 5, 6 ]

Thomas Potter (mayor)

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,882

Massacre

2

10,959

[ "Jolliffe", "was", "the", "son", "of", "Reverend", "William", "John", "Jolliffe", ",", "the", "son", "of", "William", "Jolliffe", ",", "and", "his", "wife", "Eleanor", "Hylton", ",", "daughter", "and", "heir", "of", "Sir", "Richard", "Hylton", ",", "5th", ...

[ 105, 106 ]

William Jolliffe, 1st Baron Hylton

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,883

Massacre

2

10,960

[ ",", "there", "were", "92,000", "professionals", "in", "the", "regular", "army", "(", "including", "2,700", "Gurkhas", ")", "and", "20,480", "Volunteer", "Reserves", ".", "Britain", "has", "generally", "maintained", "only", "a", "small", "regular", "army", "du...

[ 99, 100 ]

History of the British Army

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,884

Massacre

2

10,961

[ "The", "last", "line", "in", "the", "song", "\"", "Lions", "After", "Slumber", "\"", "(", "\"", "like", "lions", "after", "slumber", "in", "unvanquishable", "number", "\"", ")", "is", "taken", "from", "Shelley", "'s", "1819", "poem", "''", "The", "Masque...

[ 38, 39 ]

Songs to Remember

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,885

Massacre

2

10,962

[ "Under", "Hugh", "Mason", "'s", "leadership", ",", "the", "company", "prospered", ".", "The", "number", "of", "mule", "spindles", "in", "use", "at", "the", "mills", "increased", "from", "20,000", "in", "1846", "to", "75,000", "in", "1887", ".", "His", "t...

[ 500, 501 ]

Hugh Mason

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,886

Massacre

2

10,963

[ "It", "has", "been", "put", "that", "the", "people", "of", "Oldham", "became", "radical", "in", "politics", "in", "the", "early", "part", "the", "19th", "century", ",", "and", "movements", "suspected", "of", "sedition", "found", "patronage", "in", "the", "...

[ 123, 124 ]

History of Oldham

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,887

Massacre

2

10,964

[ "The", "library", "has", "substantial", "and", "historically", "significant", "holdings", "on", "Thomas", "Paine", "and", "the", "radical", "movement", "of", "the", "1790s", ",", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "Chartism", ",", "ILP", "and", "Clarion", "movement", ...

[ 19, 20 ]

Working Class Movement Library

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,888

Massacre

2

10,965

[ "At", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "of", "1819", ",", "the", "local", "military", "commander", "General", "Sir", "John", "Byng", "was", "absent", "because", "he", "had", "two", "horses", "running", "at", "York", "that", "day", ",", "and", "delegated", "c...

[ 2, 3 ]

York Racecourse

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,889

Massacre

2

10,966

[ "Free", "Trade", "Hall", "on", "Peter", "Street", ",", "Manchester", ",", "England", ",", "was", "a", "public", "hall", ",", "constructed", "in", "1853", "–", "56", "on", "St", "Peter", "’s", "Fields", ",", "the", "site", "of", "the", "Peterloo", "Mass...

[ 31, 32 ]

Free Trade Hall

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,890

Massacre

2

10,967

[ "During", "the", "first", "half", "of", "the", "nineteenth", "century", ",", "Yeomanry", "Regiments", "were", "used", "extensively", "in", "support", "of", "the", "civil", "authority", "to", "quell", "riots", "and", "civil", "disturbances", ",", "including", "...

[ 29, 30 ]

Yeomanry

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,891

Massacre

2

10,968

[ "With", "the", "ending", "of", "the", "War", "with", "France", ",", "Great", "Britain", "entered", "a", "period", "of", "greater", "economic", "depression", "and", "political", "uncertainty", ",", "characterised", "by", "social", "discontent", "and", "unrest", ...

[ 96, 97 ]

Georgian era

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,892

Massacre

2

10,969

[ "The", "work", "has", "been", "interpreted", "as", "a", "meditation", "on", "death", ";", "as", "an", "allegory", "of", "artistic", "creation", ";", "as", "Keats", "'s", "response", "to", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "which", "took", "place", "in", ...

[ 24, 25 ]

To Autumn

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,893

Massacre

2

10,970

[ "In", "a", "1979", "essay", ",", "Jerome", "McGann", "argued", "that", "while", "the", "poem", "was", "indirectly", "influenced", "by", "historical", "events", ",", "Keats", "had", "deliberately", "ignored", "the", "political", "landscape", "of", "1819", ".", ...

[ 62, 63 ]

To Autumn

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,894

Massacre

2

10,971

[ "On", "March", "8", ",", "three", "separate", "marches", "converged", "on", "Manchester", "Town", "Hall", ",", "UK", ".", "Official", "estimates", "put", "the", "number", "of", "participants", "at", "10,000", "(", "although", "this", "was", "disputed", "by",...

[ 44, 45 ]

Protests against the Iraq War

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,895

Massacre

2

10,972

[ "In", "2019", "the", "Jewish", "Museum", "London", "commissioned", "Deller", "to", "create", "a", "short", "film", "showing", "antisemitic", "footage", "showing", "contemporary", "media", ",", "politicians", ",", "and", "propagandists", "making", "antisemitic", "s...

[ 81, 82 ]

Jeremy Deller

UNK

massacre

13,225

Peterloo massacre

NOUN

Peterloo Massacre

10,896

massacre

2

10,973

[ "During", "the", "time", "he", "helped", "to", "found", "and", "forge", "the", "Geological", "Society", ",", "Greenough", "served", "in", "the", "militia", "in", "the", "Light", "Horse", "Volunteers", "of", "London", "and", "Westminster", ".", "This", "was",...

[ 168, 169 ]

George Bellas Greenough

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,897

Massacre

2

10,974

[ "In", "1819", "he", "summoned", "the", "local", "Yeomanry", "to", "deal", "with", "a", "large", "crowd", "in", "St", "Peter", "'s", "Square", "in", "Manchester", "which", "had", "gathered", "to", "hear", "the", "political", "agitator", "Henry", "Hunt", "."...

[ 149, 150 ]

William Hulton

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,898

Massacre

2

10,975

[ "Watkin", ",", "like", "other", "fellow", "members", "of", "the", "''", "Little", "Circle", "''", ",", "had", "been", "contributing", "occasional", "articles", ",", "some", "even", "regular", "columns", ",", "for", "Cowdroy", "'s", "''", "Manchester", "Gazet...

[ 89, 90 ]

Absalom Watkin

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,899

Massacre

2

10,976

[ "Sir", "Ralph", "Abercromby", ",", "also", "known", "as", "the", "Abercrombie", ",", "is", "a", "pub", "between", "Jackson", "'s", "Row", "and", "Bootle", "Street", ",", "in", "Manchester", ",", "England", ",", "named", "after", "Lieutenant-General", "Sir", ...

[ 53, 54 ]

Sir Ralph Abercromby (pub)

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,900

Massacre

2

10,977

[ "The", "first", "meeting", "was", "held", "in", "May", "1957", "in", "a", "hired", "room", "above", "the", "Town", "Hall", "Hotel", ",", "a", "Victorian", "gothic", "public", "house", "in", "Tib", "Lane", "adjacent", "to", "Albert", "Square", ",", "-", ...

[ 44, 45 ]

The Peterloo Group

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,901

Massacre

2

10,978

[ "Shelley", "completed", "''", "Prometheus", "Unbound", "''", "in", "Rome", ",", "and", "he", "spent", "mid-1819", "writing", "a", "tragedy", ",", "''", "The", "Cenci", "''", ",", "in", "Leghorn", "(", "Livorno", ")", ".", "In", "this", "year", ",", "pr...

[ 38, 39 ]

Percy Bysshe Shelley

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,902

Massacre

2

10,979

[ "Eric", "was", "the", "great-great-nephew", "of", "Hugh", "Hornby", "Birley", ",", "who", "led", "the", "troops", "at", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre" ]

[ 15, 16 ]

Eric Birley

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,903

Massacre

2

10,980

[ "Locke", "contributed", "to", "the", "lapse", "of", "the", "Licensing", "Act", "in", "1695", ",", "whereupon", "the", "press", "needed", "no", "license", ".", "Still", ",", "many", "libels", "were", "tried", "throughout", "the", "18th", "century", ",", "un...

[ 119, 120 ]

Freedom of the press

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,904

Massacre

2

10,981

[ "Some", "of", "them", ",", "particularly", "Arthur", "Thistlewood", ",", "had", "been", "involved", "with", "the", "Spa", "Fields", "riots", "in", "1816", ".", "Thistlewood", "came", "to", "dominate", "the", "group", "with", "George", "Edwards", "as", "his",...

[ 52, 53 ]

Cato Street Conspiracy

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,905

Massacre

2

10,982

[ "Although", "government", "in", "Britain", "had", "regulated", "the", "prices", "of", "grain", ",", "the", "Corn", "Laws", "originated", "in", "1815", ".", "At", "the", "end", "of", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", "that", "year", ",", "Parliament", "passed", ...

[ 79, 80 ]

Thomas Robert Malthus

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,906

Massacre

2

10,983

[ "The", "flag", "which", "is", "a", "distortion", "of", "the", "Flag", "of", "England", "highlights", "the", "upper", "left", "(", "North", "West", ")", "region", "and", "therefore", "supposedly", "represents", "the", "North", "West", "of", "England", ".", ...

[ 72, 73 ]

Proposed flag of North West England

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,907

Massacre

2

10,984

[ "Political", "topics", "include", ":", "10", "Agorot", "controversy", "-", "1965", "Yerevan", "demonstrations", "-", "1984", "network", "liberty", "alliance", "-", "2006", "Franco", "–", "Italian", "–", "Spanish", "Middle", "East", "Peace", "Plan", "-", "2006"...

[ 3731, 3732 ]

Index of politics articles

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,908

Massacre

2

10,985

[ "Most", "of", "the", "paintings", "contain", "Hogarthian", "satire", "(", "in", "contrast", "to", "Bell", "Scott", "'s", "works", ")", ".", "In", "the", "first", "picture", "the", "wife", "of", "the", "Roman", "general", "wearing", "a", "blond", "wig", "...

[ 167, 168 ]

The Manchester Murals

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,909

Massacre

2

10,986

[ "This", "poem", "was", "written", "as", "a", "response", "to", "the", "brutal", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "in", "August", "1819" ]

[ 10, 11 ]

England in 1819

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,910

Massacre

2

10,987

[ "Walter", "'s", "trust", "in", "Barnes", "was", "soon", "demonstrated", "when", "in", "1815", "Walter", "empowered", "him", "revise", "the", "controversial", "leading", "articles", "written", "by", "the", "intemperate", "John", "Stoddart", ",", "then", "the", ...

[ 120, 121 ]

Thomas Barnes (journalist)

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,911

Massacre

2

10,988

[ "Manchester", "city", "centre", "evolved", "from", "the", "civilian", "''", "vicus", "''", "of", "the", "Roman", "fort", "of", "Mamucium", ",", "on", "a", "sandstone", "bluff", "near", "the", "confluence", "of", "the", "rivers", "Medlock", "and", "Irwell", ...

[ 48, 49 ]

Manchester city centre

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,912

Massacre

2

10,989

[ "Peter", "'s", "Fields", "(", "Civic", "Quarter", ")", "Peter", "'s", "Fields", ",", "now", "known", "as", "St", "Peter", "'s", "Square", "sits", "at", "the", "top", "of", "Oxford", "Road", "and", "Peter", "Street", "and", "extends", "east", "towards", ...

[ 104, 105 ]

Manchester city centre

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,913

Massacre

2

10,990

[ "From", "the", "start", "of", "the", "French", "Revolution", "into", "the", "early", "19th", "century", ",", "the", "revolutionary", "blue-white-red", "tricolour", "was", "used", "throughout", "England", ",", "Wales", "and", "Ireland", "in", "defiance", "of", ...

[ 75, 76 ]

Republicanism in the United Kingdom

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,914

Massacre

2

10,991

[ "The", "Ainsworth", "family", "moved", "to", "Smedly", "Lane", ",", "north", "of", "Manchester", "in", "Cheetham", "Hill", ",", "during", "1811", ".", "They", "kept", "the", "old", "residence", "in", "addition", "to", "the", "new", ",", "but", "resided", ...

[ 160, 161 ]

William Harrison Ainsworth

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,915

Massacre

2

10,992

[ "When", "there", "was", "some", "expectation", "of", "another", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "Lloyd", "Jones", ",", "like", "many", "thousands", "of", "others", "in", "the", "North", ",", "provided", "himself", "with", "arms", ",", "with", "a", "view", "to...

[ 7, 8 ]

Lloyd Jones (socialist)

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,916

Massacre

2

10,993

[ "''", "The", "Manchester", "Man", "''", "is", "a", "novel", "by", "the", "British", "writer", "Isabella", "Banks", ".", "It", "was", "first", "published", "in", "three", "volumes", "in", "1876", ".", "The", "story", "follows", "the", "life", "of", "a", ...

[ 64, 65 ]

The Manchester Man (novel)

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,917

Massacre

2

10,994

[ "His", "uncle", "was", "Colonel", "Nathaniel", "Eckersley", ",", "from", "Laurel", "House", "in", "Hindley", ",", "who", "served", "with", "the", "Duke", "of", "Wellington", "and", "at", "the", "military", "station", "established", "in", "Manchester", "after",...

[ 30, 31 ]

Nathaniel Eckersley

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,918

Massacre

2

10,995

[ "William", "Hulton", "was", "appointed", "High", "Sheriff", "of", "Lancashire", "in", "1811", ".", "After", "a", "cotton", "mill", "in", "Westhoughton", "was", "torched", "by", "Luddites", "in", "1812", ",", "Hulton", "ordered", "the", "execution", "of", "fo...

[ 185, 186 ]

Hulton family of Hulton

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,919

Massacre

2

10,996

[ "The", "British", "yeomanry", "was", "formed", "as", "a", "home", "defence", "force", "in", "1790s", ".", "Each", "yeoman", ",", "then", "mostly", "farmers", "or", "agricultural", "workers", ",", "was", "expected", "to", "supply", "his", "own", "horse", "a...

[ 49, 50 ]

British yeomanry during the First World War

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,920

Massacre

2

10,997

[ "The", "yeomanry", "was", "first", "used", "in", "support", "of", "local", "authorities", "to", "suppress", "civil", "unrest", ",", "most", "notably", "during", "the", "food", "riots", "of", "1795", ".", "Its", "only", "use", "in", "national", "defence", "...

[ 111, 112 ]

Yeomanry Cavalry

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,921

Massacre

2

10,998

[ "Agitation", "for", "constitutional", "reform", "by", "the", "Radical", "movement", "following", "the", "defeat", "of", "Napoleon", "resulted", "in", "frequent", "use", "of", "the", "yeomanry", ".", "Most", "famously", ",", "up", "to", "17", "people", "were", ...

[ 35, 36 ]

Yeomanry Cavalry

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,922

Massacre

2

10,999

[ "Following", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "William", "Davidson", "became", "involved", "in", "radical", "politics", "again", ".", "In", "October", "1819", "Richard", "Carlile", "was", "found", "guilty", "of", "blasphemy", "and", "seditious", "libel", ",",...

[ 2, 3 ]

William Davidson (conspirator)

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,923

Massacre

2

11,000

[ "Cowen", "demonstrated", "his", "political", "ambition", "early", ",", "protesting", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "in", "1819", "and", "becoming", "an", "early", "member", "of", "the", "Anti-Corn", "Law", "League", ",", "as", "well", "as", "the", "National",...

[ 9, 10 ]

Joseph Cowen (1800–1873)

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,924

Massacre

2

11,001

[ "The", "organisation", "sprang", "from", "the", "wider", "labour", "movements", "of", "the", "early", "19th", "century", ",", "influenced", "by", "Chartism", "and", "campaigns", "for", "women", "'s", "enfranchisement", ".", "Fildes", ",", "who", "had", "been",...

[ 32, 33 ]

Female Political Union of the Working Classes

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,925

Massacre

2

11,002

[ "Manchester", "'s", "first", "town", "hall", ",", "designed", "by", "Francis", "Goodwin", ",", "was", "constructed", "during", "1822", "–", "25", "in", "the", "neo-classical", "style", "with", "a", "screen", "of", "Ionic", "columns", ".", "Its", "facade", ...

[ 88, 89 ]

Architecture of Manchester

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,926

Massacre

2

11,003

[ "The", "regiment", "played", "a", "pivotal", "role", "in", "the", "notorious", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "in", "August", "1819", ",", "when", "a", "60,000", "strong", "crowd", "calling", "for", "democratic", "reform", "were", "charged", "by", "the", "Yeomanry", ...

[ 9, 10 ]

15th The King's Hussars

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,927

Massacre

2

11,004

[ "The", "barracks", "were", "built", "in", "the", "Georgian-style", "and", "completed", "in", "1804", ".", "They", "became", "home", "to", "the", "15th", "The", "King", "'s", "Hussars", ",", "who", "charged", "protesters", "in", "Manchester", "in", "what", ...

[ 34, 35 ]

Hulme Barracks

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,928

Massacre

2

11,005

[ "James", "was", "born", "in", "Laugharne", ",", "Carmarthenshire", ",", "Wales", ",", "the", "son", "of", "Gelly", "John", ",", "a", "shoemaker", ".", "He", "went", "to", "the", "Laugharne", "charity", "school", "until", "his", "father", "died", "in", "1...

[ 114, 115 ]

James Augustus St. John

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,929

Massacre

2

11,006

[ "The", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "of", "16", "August", "1819", "was", "the", "result", "of", "a", "cavalry", "charge", "into", "the", "crowd", "at", "a", "public", "meeting", "at", "Saint", "Peters", "Field", ",", "in", "Manchester", ",", "England", ".", "...

[ 1, 2 ]

Cheshire Yeomanry

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,930

Massacre

2

11,007

[ "In", "1819", "60-80,000", "men", "and", "women", "from", "30", "miles", "around", "Manchester", "assembled", "in", "the", "city", "'s", "St.", "Peter", "'s", "Square", "to", "protest", "their", "lack", "of", "any", "representation", "in", "the", "Houses", ...

[ 39, 40 ]

Suffrage

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,931

Massacre

2

11,008

[ "Despite", "such", "setbacks", ",", "popular", "pressure", "for", "reform", "remained", "strong", ".", "In", "1819", ",", "a", "large", "pro-reform", "rally", "was", "held", "in", "Birmingham", ".", "Although", "the", "city", "was", "not", "entitled", "to", ...

[ 136, 137 ]

Reform Act 1832

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,932

Massacre

2

11,009

[ "Northern", "England", ",", "as", "the", "first", "area", "in", "the", "world", "to", "industrialise", ",", "was", "the", "birthplace", "of", "much", "modern", "political", "thought", ".", "Marxism", "and", ",", "more", "generally", ",", "socialism", "were",...

[ 126, 127 ]

Northern England

UNK

massacre

13,225

historic massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,933

massacre

2

11,010

[ "Arnold", "was", "a", "relatively", "conservative", "composer", "of", "tonal", "works", ",", "but", "a", "prolific", "and", "popular", "one", ".", "He", "acknowledged", "Hector", "Berlioz", "as", "an", "influence", ",", "alongside", "Gustav", "Mahler", ",", ...

[ 384, 385 ]

Malcolm Arnold

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,934

Massacre

2

11,011

[ "St", "Peter", "'s", "Square", "is", "a", "public", "square", "in", "Manchester", "city", "centre", ",", "England", ".", "The", "north", "of", "the", "square", "is", "bounded", "by", "Princess", "Street", "and", "the", "south", "by", "Peter", "Street", "...

[ 94, 95 ]

St Peter's Square, Manchester

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,935

Massacre

2

11,012

[ "The", "area", "around", "St", "Peter", "'s", "Square", ",", "then", "known", "as", "St", "Peter", "'s", "Field", ",", "was", "the", "site", "of", "the", "1819", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ".", "The", "name", "derives", "from", "St", "Peter", "'s", "Churc...

[ 22, 23 ]

St Peter's Square, Manchester

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,936

Massacre

2

11,013

[ "In", "1807", ",", "the", "brothers", "decided", "to", "relinquish", "editorial", "control", ",", "naming", "Lewis", "Doxat", "as", "the", "new", "editor", ".", "Seven", "years", "later", ",", "the", "brothers", "sold", "''", "The", "Observer", "''", "to",...

[ 125, 126 ]

The Observer

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,937

Massacre

2

11,014

[ "The", "pub", "'s", "name", "recalls", "its", "use", "as", "an", "army", "recruiting", "venue", ".", "A", "set", "of", "murals", "inside", "the", "pub", "commemorates", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre" ]

[ 22, 23 ]

The Briton's Protection

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,938

Massacre

2

11,015

[ "On", "27", "October", "2008", "Cope", "and", "various", "''", "Black", "Sheep", "''", "related", "musicians", "began", "the", "\"", "Joe", "Strummer", "Memorial", "Busking", "Tour", "\"", ",", "a", "3-day-long", "busking", "tour", "of", "UK", "cultural", ...

[ 84, 85 ]

Black Sheep (anarcho-folk band)

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,939

Massacre

2

11,016

[ "Hazlitt", "published", "his", "first", "book", ",", "a", "work", "of", "philosophy", ",", "in", "1805", ".", "In", "the", "years", "between", "his", "authorial", "debut", "and", "the", "publication", "of", "''", "Table-Talk", "''", ",", "Hazlitt", "was", ...

[ 81, 82 ]

Table-Talk

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,940

Massacre

2

11,017

[ "The", "Blackburn", "Female", "Reform", "Society", "was", "established", "in", "early", "July", "1819", "and", "sent", "a", "circular", "to", "other", "districts", "of", "Lancashire", ",", "inviting", "the", "wives", "and", "daughters", "of", "the", "workmen",...

[ 87, 88 ]

Manchester Female Reform Society

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,941

Massacre

2

11,018

[ "In", "industrial", "districts", "in", "1819", ",", "factory", "workers", "demanded", "better", "wages", ",", "and", "demonstrated", ".", "The", "most", "important", "event", "was", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "in", "Manchester", ",", "on", "16", "August", ...

[ 21, 22 ]

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,942

Massacre

2

11,019

[ "In", "the", "1825", "to", "1867", "era", ",", "widespread", "public", "demonstrations", ",", "some", "of", "them", "violent", ",", "escalated", "to", "demand", "reform", ".", "The", "ruling", "Tories", "were", "dead", "set", "against", "anything", "smacking...

[ 46, 47 ]

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,943

Massacre

2

11,020

[ "Ode", "to", "the", "West", "Wind", "\"", "is", "an", "ode", ",", "written", "by", "Percy", "Bysshe", "Shelley", "in", "1819", "near", "Florence", ",", "Italy", ".", "It", "was", "originally", "published", "in", "1820", "by", "Charles", "in", "London", ...

[ 148, 149 ]

Ode to the West Wind

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,944

Massacre

2

11,021

[ "Shore", "was", "brought", "into", "political", "work", "on", "a", "national", "stage", "by", "Christopher", "Wyvill", ".", "In", "1791", "he", "supported", "Joseph", "Gales", "in", "founding", "the", "Sheffield", "Constitutional", "Society", ".", "In", "1819"...

[ 50, 51 ]

Samuel Shore (banker)

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,945

Massacre

2

11,022

[ "Cobbett", "arrived", "back", "in", "England", "soon", "after", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ".", "He", "joined", "with", "other", "radicals", "in", "his", "attacks", "on", "the", "government", "and", "was", "charged", "with", "libel", "three", "times", "i...

[ 8, 9 ]

William Cobbett

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,946

Massacre

2

11,023

[ "Robert", "James", "Gillespie", "(", "born", "9", "November", "1933", "in", "Lille", ",", "France", ")", "is", "a", "British", "actor", ",", "director", "and", "writer", ".", "Notable", "acting", "credits", "include", "''", "Keep", "It", "in", "the", "Fa...

[ 79, 80 ]

Robert Gillespie

UNK

Massacre

13,225

1819 Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,947

Massacre

2

11,024

[ "In", "September", "2013", ",", "Peake", "was", "appointed", "an", "Associate", "Artist", "of", "the", "Royal", "Exchange", "Theatre", "in", "Manchester", ".", "Her", "association", "with", "the", "theatre", "began", "in", "childhood", "and", "she", "was", "...

[ 334, 335, 336 ]

Maxine Peake

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,948

Massacre

2

11,025

[ "Her", "book", ",", "''", "The", "Manchester", "Man", "''", ",", "first", "serialised", "in", "''", "Cassell", "'s", "Magazine", "''", "before", "being", "published", "in", "three", "volumes", "in", "1876", ",", "became", "her", "most", "lasting", "achieve...

[ 130, 131 ]

Isabella Banks

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,949

Massacre

2

11,026

[ "Manchester", "and", "Salford", "Yeomanry", "cavalry", "was", "a", "short-lived", "yeomanry", "regiment", "formed", "in", "response", "to", "social", "unrest", "in", "northern", "England", "in", "1817", ".", "The", "volunteer", "regiment", "became", "notorious", ...

[ 33, 34 ]

Manchester and Salford Yeomanry

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,950

Massacre

2

11,027

[ "''", "Sharpe", "'s", "Justice", "''", "is", "a", "British", "television", "drama", ",", "the", "13th", "of", "a", "series", "that", "follows", "the", "career", "of", "Richard", "Sharpe", ",", "a", "fictional", "British", "soldier", "during", "the", "Napol...

[ 65, 66 ]

Sharpe's Justice

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,951

Massacre

2

11,028

[ "The", "Ned", "Ludd", "cycle", "begins", "with", "a", "song", "about", "the", "enclosure", "movement", "in", "Early", "Modern", "England", ",", "effectively", "a", "pastoral", "ode", "to", "pre-industrial", "England", ",", "and", "then", "moves", "on", "to",...

[ 73, 74 ]

Bloody Men

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,952

Massacre

2

11,029

[ "One", "of", "the", "fifteen", "deceased", "of", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "Thomas", "Buckley", ",", "was", "from", "the", "hamlet", "of", "Bare", "Trees" ]

[ 7, 8 ]

Baretrees, Greater Manchester

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,953

Massacre

2

11,030

[ "Byng", "became", "General", "Officer", "Commanding", "the", "Eastern", "District", "in", "England", "in", "October", "1815", "before", "transferring", "to", "be", "General", "Officer", "Commanding", "the", "Northern", "District", "in", "England", "in", "June", ...

[ 31, 32 ]

John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,954

Massacre

2

11,031

[ "Other", "museums", "in", "Manchester", "reflect", "the", "history", "of", "the", "city", "'s", "people", ";", "the", "People", "'s", "History", "Museum", "presents", "the", "history", "of", "the", "work", "and", "politics", "in", "the", "city", ",", "comm...

[ 32, 33 ]

Culture of Manchester

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,955

Massacre

2

11,032

[ "The", "novel", ",", "''", "The", "Manchester", "Man", "''", ",", "by", "Mrs.", "G.", "Linnaeus", "Banks", ",", "was", "first", "serialised", "in", "''", "Cassell", "'s", "Magazine", "''", "before", "being", "published", "in", "three", "volumes", "in", "...

[ 140, 141 ]

Culture of Manchester

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,956

Massacre

2

11,033

[ "The", "museum", "tells", "the", "story", "of", "the", "history", "of", "democracy", "in", "Great", "Britain", "and", "about", "people", "'s", "lives", "at", "home", ",", "work", "and", "leisure", "over", "the", "last", "200", "years", ".", "The", "colle...

[ 59, 60 ]

People's History Museum

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,957

Massacre

2

11,034

[ "He", "returned", "to", "government", "again", "as", "Lord", "President", "in", "March", "1812", ",", "and", ",", "in", "June", "of", "the", "same", "year", ",", "became", "Home", "Secretary", ".", "As", "Home", "Secretary", ",", "Sidmouth", "countered", ...

[ 62, 63 ]

Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,958

Massacre

2

11,035

[ "Robert", "Banks", "Jenkinson", ",", "2nd", "Earl", "of", "Liverpool", ",", "(", "7", "June", "17704", "December", "1828", ")", "was", "a", "British", "statesman", "and", "Prime", "Minister", "(", "1812", "–", "1827", ")", ".", "As", "Prime", "Minister",...

[ 46, 47 ]

Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,959

Massacre

2

11,036

[ "In", "July", "1818", "De", "Quincey", "became", "editor", "of", "''", "The", "Westmorland", "Gazette", "''", ",", "a", "Tory", "newspaper", "published", "in", "Kendal", ",", "after", "its", "first", "editor", "had", "been", "dismissed", ".", "He", "was", ...

[ 106, 107 ]

Thomas De Quincey

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,960

Massacre

2

11,037

[ "In", "1820", "Burdett", "had", "again", "come", "into", "serious", "conflict", "with", "the", "government", ".", "Having", "severely", "censured", "its", "action", "in", "print", "with", "reference", "to", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", ",", "he", "was", "p...

[ 24, 25 ]

Francis Burdett

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,961

Massacre

2

11,038

[ "Because", "of", "the", "broad", "authority", "that", "the", "act", "granted", ",", "it", "was", "used", "both", "for", "the", "maintenance", "of", "civil", "order", "and", "for", "political", "means", ".", "A", "particularly", "notorious", "use", "of", "t...

[ 34, 35 ]

Riot Act

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,962

Massacre

2

11,039

[ "The", "Riot", "Act", "was", "read", "prior", "to", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "of", "1819", "and", "the", "Cinderloo", "Uprising", "of", "1821", ",", "as", "well", "as", "before", "the", "Bristol", "Riots", "at", "Queen", "'s", "Square", "in", "1831...

[ 8, 9 ]

Riot Act

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,963

Massacre

2

11,040

[ "There", "is", "some", "evidence", "to", "suggest", "that", "in", "the", "period", "of", "social", "unrest", "that", "followed", "the", "end", "of", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", ",", "and", "which", "saw", "the", "introduction", "of", "the", "Seditious", "...

[ 59, 60 ]

John Horsefield

UNK

Massacre

13,225

Peterloo Massacre

PROPN

Peterloo Massacre

10,964

Massacre

2

11,041

[ "After", "group", "members", "witnessed", "the", "Peterloo", "Massacre", "in", "1819", ",", "and", "the", "closure", "of", "the", "liberal", "''", "Manchester", "Observer", "''", "by", "successive", "police", "prosecutions", ",", "it", "decided", "the", "time"...

[ 5, 6 ]

Richard Potter (British politician)