Intel/WEC-Eng · Datasets at Hugging Face

mention_ner stringclasses 16 values	mention_head stringlengths 1 19	coref_chain int64 153 7.43M	tokens_str stringlengths 2 66	mention_head_pos stringclasses 14 values	coref_link stringlengths 4 75	mention_index int64 1 125k	mention_head_lemma stringlengths 1 19	mention_type stringclasses 5 values	mention_id int64 1 126k	mention_context listlengths 2 13.9k	tokens_number listlengths 1 8	doc_id stringlengths 2 162
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwandan genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,482	genocide	2	15,600	[ "Gilbert", "was", "born", "in", "Kigali", ".", "His", "father", ",", "Fulgence", "Bukaka", ",", "and", "mother", ",", "Alphonsine", "Mukahigiro", ",", "were", "killed", "during", "the", "Rwandan", "genocide", "in", "1994" ]	[ 22, 23 ]	Gilbert Rwabigwi
UNK	murdered	31,520	were murdered	VERB	Rwandan genocide	15,483	murder	2	15,601	[ "''", "Picturing", "War", "''", "follows", "freelance", "journalist", "and", "war", "photographer", "Benjamin", "Hiller", ",", "who", "is", "traveling", "to", "conflict", "zones", "around", "the", "world", ".", "The", "first", "station", "is", "Iraqi", "Kurdis...	[ 71, 72 ]	Picturing War
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwandan genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,484	genocide	2	15,602	[ "In", "the", "1990s", ",", "a", "rebel", "army", "led", "by", "Paul", "Kagame", ",", "also", "a", "refugee", "in", "Uganda", ",", "launching", "a", "four", "year", "civil", "war", "which", "culminated", "in", "the", "1994", "Rwandan", "genocide", ",", ...	[ 29, 30 ]	Rosemary Museminali
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwandan genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,485	genocide	2	15,603	[ "Timothy", "Paul", "Longman", "(", "born", "February", "10", ",", "1964", ")", "is", "a", "professor", "of", "political", "science", "and", "international", "relations", "at", "Boston", "University", ".", "A", "protege", "of", "Alison", "Des", "Forges", ",",...	[ 41, 42 ]	Timothy Longman
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwandan genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,486	genocide	2	15,604	[ "Longman", "was", "born", "in", "Illinois", "and", "graduated", "from", "El", "Dorado", "High", "School", "in", "El", "Dorado", ",", "Kansas", ".", "He", "earned", "his", "undergraduate", "degree", "in", "religion", "and", "political", "science", "at", "Phil...	[ 92, 93 ]	Timothy Longman
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwandan genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,487	genocide	2	15,605	[ "According", "to", "Rebecca", "Joyce", "Frey", ",", "the", "international", "community", "has", "taken", "the", "same", "stance", "with", "regards", "to", "Darfur", "as", "it", "did", "with", "the", "Rwandan", "genocide", ",", "that", "of", "an", "'", "out...	[ 23, 24 ]	Darfur genocide
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwandan genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,488	genocide	2	15,606	[ "Like", "historical", "accounts", ",", "journalism", "and", "news", "media", "can", "also", "be", "framed", "in", "the", "dominant", "narrative", "lens", ".", "This", "historical", "dominant", "narrative", "can", "affect", "what", "news", "people", "are", "act...	[ 69, 70 ]	Dominant narrative
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwandan genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,489	genocide	2	15,607	[ "Edouard", "Wattez", "was", "born", "in", "Paris", "to", "doctor", "and", "radiologist", "E.", "Wattez", "and", "his", "wife", "Colette", "Marandet", ",", "on", "22", "Novembre", "1941", ".", "The", "family", ",", "whose", "roots", "lay", "in", "France", ...	[ 414, 415 ]	Edouard Wattez
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwandan genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,490	genocide	2	15,608	[ "Nyamata", "Genocide", "Memorial", "is", "based", "around", "a", "former", "church", "south", "of", "Kigali", "in", "Rwanda", ",", "which", "commemorates", "the", "Rwandan", "genocide", "in", "1994", ".", "The", "remains", "of", "50,000", "people", "are", "b...	[ 18, 19 ]	Nyamata Genocide Memorial Centre
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwandan genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,491	genocide	2	15,609	[ "The", "memorial", "is", "based", "around", "a", "former", "church", "which", "is", "about", "south", "of", "Kigali", "in", "Rwanda", ",", "which", "commemorates", "the", "Rwandan", "genocide", "in", "1994", ".", "This", "memorial", "centre", "is", "one", ...	[ 20, 21 ]	Nyamata Genocide Memorial Centre
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwandan genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,492	genocide	2	15,610	[ "The", "Rwandan", "genocide", "began", "in", "April", "1994", ".", "Many", "Tutsi", "people", "gathered", "here", "as", "churches", "were", "considered", "a", "place", "of", "safety", ".", "About", "10,000", "people", "gathered", "here", "and", "the", "peopl...	[ 1, 2 ]	Nyamata Genocide Memorial Centre
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwanda genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,493	genocide	2	15,611	[ "An", "estimated", "20,000", "children", "took", "part", "in", "hostilities", "during", "the", "1990s", ",", "including", "the", "1994", "Rwanda", "genocide", "when", "many", "children", "were", "involved", "in", "committing", "atrocities", ".", "5,000", "childr...	[ 15, 16 ]	History of children in the military
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwandan genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,494	genocide	2	15,612	[ "The", "RWHCR", "has", "mounted", "an", "advocacy", "campaign", "to", "highlight", "these", "universal", "lessons", ".", "Accordingly", ",", "numerous", "Op-Eds", "have", "been", "written", "by", "RWCHR", "staff", "members", "relating", "these", "universal", "le...	[ 53, 54 ]	Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights
UNK	Rwandan	31,520	Rwandan	PROPN	Rwandan genocide	15,495	Rwandan	2	15,613	[ "In", "2013", ",", "the", "RWCHR", "'s", "Chair", "launched", "Iran", "Accountability", "Week", ",", "a", "major", "advocacy", "initiative", "held", "annually", "in", "the", "first", "week", "of", "May", "by", "the", "Canadian", "Subcommittee", "on", "Intern...	[ 235 ]	Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwandan genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,496	genocide	2	15,614	[ "Taba", "is", "a", "commune", "located", "in", "the", "historic", "Gitarama", "Prefecture", "of", "Rwanda", ".", "During", "the", "Rwandan", "genocide", "in", "1994", "massacres", "and", "atrocities", "were", "committed", "in", "Taba", ".", "The", "Hutu", "I...	[ 15, 16 ]	Taba commune
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwandan genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,497	genocide	2	15,615	[ "While", "a", "young", "reporter", "for", "''", "Ekstra", "Bladet", "''", "in", "1990", "–", "1993", ",", "Jansen", "covered", "the", "Revolutions", "of", "1989", ",", "the", "Dissolution", "of", "the", "Soviet", "Union", ",", "the", "Bosnian", "Wars", "...	[ 74, 75 ]	Torsten Stiig Jansen
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwandan genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,498	genocide	2	15,616	[ "Rudahunga", "was", "a", "survivor", "of", "the", "1994", "Rwandan", "genocide", "against", "the", "Tutsi", ".", "He", "survived", "by", "pleading", "with", "the", "killers", "and", "giving", "them", "some", "of", "the", "church", "savings", "to", "free", ...	[ 7, 8 ]	Eulade Rudahunga
UNK	genocide	31,520	Rwandan genocide	NOUN	Rwandan genocide	15,499	genocide	2	15,617	[ "Simbizi", "was", "on", "his", "way", "back", "to", "Burundi", "from", "Dar-es-Salaam", ",", "Tanzania", ",", "where", "he", "had", "gone", "to", "attend", "a", "summit", "meeting", ",", "accompanying", "Ntaryamira", ".", "All", "on", "board", "were", "kil...	[ 41, 42 ]	Cyriaque Simbizi
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,500	unit	2	15,618	[ "Anthrax", "spores", "have", "been", "used", "as", "a", "biological", "warfare", "weapon", ".", "Its", "first", "modern", "incidence", "occurred", "when", "Nordic", "rebels", ",", "supplied", "by", "the", "German", "General", "Staff", ",", "used", "anthrax", ...	[ 52, 53 ]	Anthrax
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,501	unit	2	15,619	[ "Puyi", "had", "never", "brushed", "his", "teeth", "or", "tied", "his", "own", "shoelaces", "once", "in", "his", "life", ",", "and", "now", "for", "the", "first", "time", "was", "forced", "to", "perform", "the", "simple", "tasks", "that", "always", "had"...	[ 258, 259 ]	Puyi
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,502	unit	2	15,620	[ "The", "bitter", "struggle", "between", "the", "KMT", "and", "the", "CPC", "continued", ",", "openly", "or", "clandestinely", ",", "through", "the", "14-year-long", "Japanese", "occupation", "of", "various", "parts", "of", "the", "country", "(", "1931", "–", ...	[ 84, 85 ]	History of China
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,503	unit	2	15,621	[ "During", "World", "War", "II", ",", "the", "Japanese", "Army", "developed", "weaponised", "plague", ",", "based", "on", "the", "breeding", "and", "release", "of", "large", "numbers", "of", "fleas", ".", "During", "the", "Japanese", "occupation", "of", "Manc...	[ 31, 32 ]	Plague (disease)
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,504	unit	2	15,622	[ "Warren", "Price", "(", "Les", "Loveday", ")", ",", "the", "son", "of", "a", "millionaire", ",", "is", "on", "a", "mission", "to", "explore", "a", "former", "Japanese", "military", "bunker", "on", "the", "island", "of", "Una-Una", ",", "Gulf", "of", "T...	[ 173, 174 ]	Dead Mine
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,505	unit	2	15,623	[ "The", "film", "is", "set", "in", "China", "in", "the", "1940s", "during", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", ".", "The", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "'s", "Unit", "731", "conducts", "experiments", "on", "biological", "weapons", "by", "releasing", ...	[ 20, 21 ]	The Chef, the Actor, the Scoundrel
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,506	unit	2	15,624	[ "Operation", "PX", ",", "also", "known", "as", "\"", "Cherry", "Blossoms", "at", "Night", "\"", ",", "was", "proposed", "in", "December", "1944", "by", "the", "Japanese", "Naval", "General", "Staff", ",", "led", "by", "Vice-Admiral", "Jisaburō", "Ozawa", "...	[ 64, 65 ]	Operation PX
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,507	unit	2	15,625	[ "Chukiren", ",", "was", "an", "organization", "formed", "on", "24", "September", "1957", "following", "the", "repatriation", "to", "Japan", "of", "soldiers", "from", "the", "former", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "who", "were", "interned", "as", "war", "crim...	[ 85, 86 ]	Association of Returnees from China
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,508	unit	2	15,626	[ "At", "the", "heart", "of", "Chukiren", "'s", "mission", "was", "exposing", "the", "foolishness", "of", "war", ",", "especially", "through", "testifying", "to", "the", "things", "that", "they", "themselves", "did", "in", "the", "war", "and", "on", "the", "...	[ 50, 51 ]	Association of Returnees from China
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,509	unit	2	15,627	[ "Despite", "the", "efforts", "of", "the", "nationalist", "textbook", "reformers", ",", "by", "the", "late", "1990s", "the", "most", "common", "Japanese", "schoolbooks", "contained", "references", "to", ",", "for", "instance", ",", "the", "Nanjing", "Massacre", ...	[ 29, 30 ]	Japanese history textbook controversies
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,510	unit	2	15,628	[ "The", "Russians", "at", "Vladivostok", "finally", "surrender", "due", "to", "a", "lack", "of", "food", ".", "Due", "to", "a", "shortage", "of", "trained", "bomber", "pilots", "in", "the", "Far", "East", ",", "the", "Soviets", "take", "experienced", "co-pi...	[ 49, 50 ]	The War That Came Early
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,511	unit	2	15,629	[ "Unit", "731", "were", "covert", "medical", "experiment", "units", "which", "conducted", "biological", "warfare", "research", "and", "development", "through", "human", "experimentation", "during", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", "(", "1937", "–", "1945", ...	[ 0, 1 ]	Organization of the Imperial Japanese Army
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,512	unit	2	15,630	[ "Unit", "731", "were", "covert", "medical", "experiment", "units", "which", "conducted", "biological", "warfare", "research", "and", "development", "through", "human", "experimentation", "during", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", "(", "1937", "–", "1945", ...	[ 32, 33 ]	Organization of the Imperial Japanese Army
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,513	unit	2	15,631	[ "Inspired", "by", "the", "atrocities", "committed", "by", "Unit", "731", ",", "a", "Japanese", "research", "program", "during", "World", "War", "II", ",", "\"", "Nisei", "\"", "was", "originally", "intended", "to", "be", "a", "stand-alone", "mythology", "epi...	[ 6, 7 ]	Nisei (The X-Files)
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,514	unit	2	15,632	[ "Skinner", "later", "confronts", "Mulder", "over", "the", "briefcase", "(", "which", "is", "now", "in", "Scully", "'s", "possession", ")", ",", "the", "absence", "of", "which", "has", "caused", "an", "international", "incident", "with", "Japan", ".", "He", ...	[ 81, 82 ]	Nisei (The X-Files)
UNK	unit	32,349	731 unit	NOUN	Unit 731	15,515	unit	2	15,633	[ "Jan", "Delasara", ",", "in", "the", "book", "''", "PopLit", ",", "PopCult", "and", "The", "X-Files", "''", "argues", "that", "episodes", "like", "\"", "Nisei", "\"", "and", "\"", "731", ",", "\"", "or", "the", "earlier", "episode", "\"", "Paper", "Cli...	[ 156, 157 ]	Nisei (The X-Files)
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,516	unit	2	15,634	[ "Mou", "then", "left", "the", "Shaw", "Brothers", "to", "become", "the", "first", "director", "from", "Taiwan", "to", "work", "in", "the", "mainland", ".", "While", "working", "on", "a", "children", "’s", "kung", "fu", "film", "called", "''", "Young", "H...	[ 76, 77 ]	Mou Tun-fei
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,517	unit	2	15,635	[ "The", "advances", "in", "medicine", "made", "a", "dramatic", "difference", "for", "Allied", "troops", ",", "while", "the", "Germans", "and", "especially", "the", "Japanese", "and", "Chinese", "suffered", "from", "a", "severe", "lack", "of", "newer", "medicine...	[ 156, 157 ]	History of medicine
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,518	unit	2	15,636	[ "Unethical", "human", "experimentation", "violates", "the", "principles", "of", "medical", "ethics", ".", "It", "has", "been", "performed", "by", "countries", "including", "Nazi", "Germany", ",", "Imperial", "Japan", ",", "North", "Korea", ",", "the", "United", ...	[ 40, 41 ]	Human subject research
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,519	unit	2	15,637	[ "Unit", "731", ",", "a", "department", "of", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "located", "near", "Harbin", "(", "then", "in", "the", "puppet", "state", "of", "Manchukuo", ",", "in", "northeast", "China", ")", ",", "experimented", "on", "prisoners", "...	[ 0, 1 ]	Human subject research
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,520	unit	2	15,638	[ "''", "Philosophy", "of", "a", "Knife", "''", "is", "a", "2008", "Russian-American", "horror", "film", "written", ",", "produced", ",", "shot", ",", "edited", ",", "and", "directed", "by", "Andrey", "Iskanov", ".", "It", "covers", "the", "Japanese", "Army"...	[ 32, 33 ]	Philosophy of a Knife
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,521	unit	2	15,639	[ "During", "World", "War", "II", "in", "Japan", ",", "a", "covert", "division", "known", "as", "Unit", "731", "conducts", "gruesome", "experiments", "on", "humans", "in", "its", "research", "for", "biological", "and", "chemical", "warfare" ]	[ 12, 13 ]	Philosophy of a Knife
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,522	unit	2	15,640	[ "Defoliation", "bacilli", "bombs", ",", "made", "between", "1932", "and", "1933", "were", "used", "by", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "to", "spread", "bubonic", "plague", "across", "China", ".", "The", "deployment", "of", "these", "lethal", "munitions...	[ 65, 66 ]	Defoliation bacilli bomb
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,523	unit	2	15,641	[ "After", "the", "outbreak", "of", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", "in", "1937", ",", "SINAW", "factories", "were", "severely", "damaged", "by", "Japanese", "aerial", "bombing", ".", "Nanchang", "was", "later", "occupied", "by", "the", "Imperial", "Jap...	[ 46, 47 ]	Nanchang Laoyingfang Airport
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,524	unit	2	15,642	[ "The", "Japanese", "used", "''", "B.", "mallei", "''", "in", "their", "biological", "warfare", "research", "units", ".", "The", "most", "notable", "and", "notorious", "unit", ",", "Unit", "731", ",", "used", "the", "bacterium", "to", "conduct", "experiments"...	[ 21, 22 ]	Burkholderia mallei
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,525	unit	2	15,643	[ "In", "addition", "to", "conventional", "artillery", "fire", ",", "the", "Japanese", "bombardment", "also", "utilized", "toxic", "gas", "produced", "by", "Unit", "731", ",", "which", "had", "been", "deployed", "occasionally", "in", "the", "China", "field", "of...	[ 16, 17 ]	Battle of Nanchang
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,526	unit	2	15,644	[ "Controversy", "has", "also", "risen", "from", "the", "use", "of", "results", "of", "biological", "warfare", "testing", "done", "by", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "'s", "Unit", "731", ".", "The", "results", "from", "Unit", "731", "were", "kept", ...	[ 20, 21 ]	Nazi human experimentation
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,527	unit	2	15,645	[ "The", "British", "writer", "Peter", "Fleming", "visited", "Manchukuo", "in", "1935", ",", "and", "while", "riding", "a", "train", "through", "the", "countryside", "of", "Manchukuo", ",", "a", "group", "of", "Japanese", "colonists", "mistook", "his", "Swiss", ...	[ 232, 233 ]	Manchukuo
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,528	unit	2	15,646	[ "Bacteriological", "weapons", "were", "experimented", "on", "humans", "by", "the", "infamous", "Unit", "731", "located", "near", "Harbin", "in", "Beinyinhe", "from", "1932", "to", "1936", "and", "to", "Pingfan", "until", "1945", ".", "Victims", ",", "mostly", ...	[ 9, 10 ]	Manchukuo
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,529	unit	2	15,647	[ "The", "first", "use", "of", "the", "term", "\"", "weapon", "of", "mass", "destruction", "\"", "on", "record", "is", "by", "Cosmo", "Gordon", "Lang", ",", "Archbishop", "of", "Canterbury", ",", "in", "1937", "in", "reference", "to", "the", "aerial", "bom...	[ 56, 57 ]	Weapon of mass destruction
UNK	experimentation	32,349	human experimentation	NOUN	Unit 731	15,530	experimentation	2	15,648	[ "Crimes", "committed", "by", "Imperial", "Japan", "were", "responsible", "for", "the", "deaths", "of", "millions", ",", "some", "estimate", "between", "3", "million", "and", "14", "million", "civilians", "and", "prisoners", "of", "war", "through", "massacre", ...	[ 29, 30 ]	Hideki Tojo
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,531	unit	2	15,649	[ "More", "recently", ",", "he", "has", "written", "a", "series", "of", "short", "novels", "for", "young", "adults", "that", "are", "available", "in", "Kindle", "books", ".", "Set", "in", "the", "early", "1950s", ",", "the", "books", "involve", "boys", "in...	[ 58, 59 ]	John S. Marr
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,532	unit	2	15,650	[ "During", "the", "Sino-Japanese", "War", "(", "1937", "–", "1945", ")", ",", "Unit", "731", "of", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "conducted", "human", "experimentation", "on", "thousands", ",", "mostly", "Chinese", ".", "In", "military", "campaigns", ...	[ 10, 11 ]	Pandemic
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,533	unit	2	15,651	[ "Unit", "731", ",", "a", "biological", "and", "chemical", "warfare", "research", "and", "development", "unit", "of", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", ",", "undertook", "lethal", "human", "experimentation", "during", "the", "period", "that", "comprised", "b...	[ 0, 1 ]	Vivisection
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,534	unit	2	15,652	[ "Issues", "regarding", "the", "current", "historical", "outlook", "on", "the", "war", "exist", ".", "For", "example", ",", "the", "Japanese", "government", "has", "been", "accused", "of", "historical", "revisionism", "by", "allowing", "the", "approval", "of", ...	[ 97, 98 ]	Second Sino-Japanese War
UNK	units	32,349	units	NOUN	Unit 731	15,535	unit	2	15,653	[ "According", "to", "historians", "Yoshiaki", "Yoshimi", "and", "Seiya", "Matsuno", ",", "the", "chemical", "weapons", "were", "authorized", "by", "specific", "orders", "given", "by", "Japanese", "Emperor", "Hirohito", "himself", ",", "transmitted", "by", "the", ...	[ 117 ]	Second Sino-Japanese War
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,536	unit	2	15,654	[ "Plans", "for", "the", "invasion", "of", "Japan", "incorporated", "an", "Alsos", "Mission", ".", "Japanese", "fire", "balloon", "attacks", "on", "the", "United", "States", "had", "aroused", "fears", "that", "the", "technique", "might", "be", "used", "in", "c...	[ 37, 38 ]	Alsos Mission
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,537	unit	2	15,655	[ "Green", "Cross", "was", "founded", "in", "1950", "as", "Japan", "'s", "first", "commercial", "blood", "bank", "and", "became", "a", "diversified", "international", "pharmaceutical", "company", "producing", "ethical", "drugs", "for", "delivery", "or", "administrat...	[ 55, 56 ]	Green Cross (Japan)
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,538	unit	2	15,656	[ "Unit", "731", "was", "one", "example", "of", "wartime", "atrocities", "committed", "on", "a", "civilian", "population", "during", "World", "War", "II", ",", "where", "experiments", "were", "performed", "on", "thousands", "of", "Chinese", "and", "Korean", "civ...	[ 0, 1 ]	Pacific War
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,539	unit	2	15,657	[ "Japan", "used", "entomological", "warfare", "on", "a", "large", "scale", "during", "World", "War", "II", "in", "China", ".", "Unit", "731", ",", "Japan", "'s", "infamous", "biological", "warfare", "unit", "led", "by", "Lt.", "General", "Shirō", "Ishii", "...	[ 15, 16 ]	Entomological warfare
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,540	unit	2	15,658	[ "According", "to", "a", "theory", "put", "forward", "in", "''", "Journal", "of", "Australian", "Studies", "''", "(", "''", "JAS", "''", ")", "by", "independent", "researcher", "Christopher", "Warren", ",", "British", "marines", "used", "smallpox", "in", "178...	[ 373, 374 ]	Smallpox
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,541	unit	2	15,659	[ "Most", "reasons", "for", "anti-Japanese", "sentiment", "in", "China", "can", "be", "directly", "traced", "to", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", ",", "which", "was", "one", "theatre", "of", "World", "War", "II", ".", "As", "a", "consequence", "of", ...	[ 111, 112 ]	Anti-Japanese sentiment in China
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,542	unit	2	15,660	[ "The", "use", "of", "insects", "for", "warfare", "may", "have", "been", "attempted", "in", "the", "Middle", "Ages", "or", "earlier", ",", "but", "was", "first", "systematically", "researched", "by", "several", "nations", "during", "the", "twentieth", "century"...	[ 40, 41 ]	Human interactions with insects
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,543	unit	2	15,661	[ "Unethical", "human", "experimentation", "is", "human", "experimentation", "that", "violates", "the", "principles", "of", "medical", "ethics", ".", "Such", "practices", "have", "included", "denying", "patients", "the", "right", "to", "informed", "consent", ",", "u...	[ 64, 65 ]	Unethical human experimentation
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,544	unit	2	15,662	[ "Human", "subject", "research", "in", "Japan", "began", "in", "World", "War", "II", ".", "It", "continued", "for", "some", "years", "after", ".", "Unit", "731", ",", "a", "department", "of", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "located", "near", "Harbin...	[ 18, 19 ]	Unethical human experimentation
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,545	unit	2	15,663	[ "These", "attacks", "were", "a", "joint", "Unit", "731", "and", "Unit", "1644", "endeavour", ".", "Bubonic", "plague", "was", "the", "area", "of", "greatest", "interest", "to", "the", "doctors", "of", "the", "units", "mentioned", "above", ".", "Six", "diff...	[ 5, 6 ]	Kaimingjie germ weapon attack
UNK	scientists	32,349	Japanese scientists	NOUN	Unit 731	15,546	scientist	2	15,664	[ "The", "''", "'", "Red-Haired", "Man", "'", "''", ",", "played", "by", "Stephen", "McHattie", ",", "is", "a", "Man", "in", "Black", "who", "worked", "for", "the", "First", "Elder", ",", "though", "he", "claimed", "to", "be", "an", "agent", "of", "the...	[ 44, 45 ]	Men in Black (The X-Files)
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,547	unit	2	15,665	[ "Global", "Alliance", "For", "Preserving", "the", "History", "of", "WWII", "in", "Asia", "is", "a", "non-profit", ",", "non-partisan", "federation", "of", "over", "40", "grassroots", "organizations", "dedicated", "to", "the", "remembrance", ",", "redress", "and"...	[ 65, 66 ]	Global Alliance for Preserving the History of WWII in Asia
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,548	unit	2	15,666	[ "Axis", "forces", "employed", "biological", "and", "chemical", "weapons", ".", "The", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "used", "a", "variety", "of", "such", "weapons", "during", "its", "invasion", "and", "occupation", "of", "China", "(", "''", "see", "Unit", ...	[ 28, 29 ]	World War II
UNK	units	32,349	bacteriological research units	NOUN	Unit 731	15,549	unit	2	15,667	[ "As", "Supreme", "Commander", "for", "the", "Allied", "Powers", ",", "MacArthur", "also", "decided", "not", "to", "prosecute", "Shiro", "Ishii", "and", "all", "members", "of", "the", "bacteriological", "research", "units", "in", "exchange", "for", "germ", "war...	[ 21, 22, 23 ]	Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,550	unit	2	15,668	[ "Koreans", ",", "along", "with", "many", "other", "Asians", ",", "were", "experimented", "on", "in", "Unit", "731", ",", "a", "secret", "military", "medical", "experimentation", "unit", "in", "World", "War", "II", ".", "The", "victims", "who", "died", "in"...	[ 12, 13 ]	Korea under Japanese rule
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,551	unit	2	15,669	[ "While", "these", "other", "reforms", "were", "taking", "place", ",", "various", "military", "tribunals", ",", "most", "notably", "the", "International", "Military", "Tribunal", "for", "the", "Far", "East", "in", "Ichigaya", ",", "were", "trying", "Japan", "'s...	[ 100, 101 ]	Occupation of Japan
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,552	unit	2	15,670	[ "During", "the", "post", "World", "War", "II", "era", "and", "immediately", "after", "its", "foundation", ",", "the", "World", "Medical", "Association", "(", "WMA", ")", "showed", "concern", "over", "the", "state", "of", "medical", "ethics", "in", "general",...	[ 74, 75 ]	Declaration of Geneva
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,553	unit	2	15,671	[ "Zhongma", "Fortress", "—", "also", "Zhong", "Ma", "Prison", "Camp", "or", "Unit", "Tōgō", "—", "was", "a", "prison", "camp", "where", "the", "Japanese", "Kwantung", "Army", "carried", "out", "covert", "biological", "warfare", "research", "on", "human", "tes...	[ 84, 85 ]	Zhongma Fortress
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,554	unit	2	15,672	[ "In", "August", "1934", ",", "at", "the", "time", "of", "the", "traditional", "summer", "festival", ",", "the", "prisoners", "were", "given", "a", "ration", "of", "special", "foods", ".", "One", "prisoner", ",", "named", "Li", ",", "managed", "to", "over...	[ 204, 205 ]	Zhongma Fortress
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,555	unit	2	15,673	[ "Pingfang", "was", "the", "headquarters", "of", "the", "Japanese", "Biological", "Warfare", "Unit", "731", "during", "the", "Japanese", "invasion", "of", "China", "and", "World", "War", "II", ".", "It", "had", "an", "airport", ",", "railway", "and", "dungeon...	[ 9, 10 ]	Pingfang District
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,556	unit	2	15,674	[ "With", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "puppet", "state", "of", "Manchukuo", ",", "the", "so-called", "\"", "pacification", "of", "Manchukuo", "\"", "began", ",", "as", "volunteer", "armies", "continued", "to", "fight", "the", "Japanese", ".", "Harbin", ...	[ 40, 41 ]	Harbin
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,557	unit	2	15,675	[ "In", "December", "1944", ",", "the", "commanding", "officer", "of", "the", "I-403", ",", "a", "Japanese", "I-400", "class", "submarine", ",", "is", "given", "orders", "to", "launch", "a", "mysterious", "attack", "on", "the", "United", "States", ",", "a", ...	[ 40, 41 ]	Black Wind (Cussler novel)
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,558	unit	2	15,676	[ "''", "Comfort", "Women", "''", "(", "1992", ")", "is", "based", "on", "real", "events", ".", "Chinese", "prostitutes", "are", "abducted", "by", "Japanese", "soldiers", "and", "used", "for", "brutal", "scientific", "experiments", "at", "the", "notorious", "U...	[ 29, 30 ]	Women in prison film
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,559	unit	2	15,677	[ "In", "late", "1949", ",", "numerous", "members", "of", "the", "former", "Kwantung", "Army", "who", "had", "been", "captured", "in", "the", "Soviet", "invasion", "of", "Manchuria", "were", "convicted", "in", "connection", "with", "the", "activities", "of", "...	[ 29, 30 ]	Soviet invasion of Manchuria
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,560	unit	2	15,678	[ "Unit", "100", "had", "six", "sections", ".", "The", "main", "purpose", "of", "Unit", "100", "was", "to", "conduct", "research", "about", "diseases", "originating", "from", "animals", ".", "As", "most", "armies", "were", "still", "heavily", "dependent", "on"...	[ 80, 81 ]	Unit 100
UNK	experimentation	32,349	human experimentation	NOUN	Unit 731	15,561	experimentation	2	15,679	[ "The", "war", "crimes", "involved", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "and", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Navy", "under", "Emperor", "Hirohito", "and", "were", "responsible", "for", "the", "deaths", "of", "millions", ".", "Historical", "estimates", "of",...	[ 47, 48 ]	Japanese war crimes
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,562	unit	2	15,680	[ "Historian", "Mitsuyoshi", "Himeta", "reports", "that", "a", "\"", "Three", "Alls", "Policy", "\"", "(", "''", "Sankō", "Sakusen", "''", ")", "was", "implemented", "in", "China", "from", "1942", "to", "1945", "and", "was", "in", "itself", "responsible", "f...	[ 103, 104 ]	Japanese war crimes
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,563	unit	2	15,681	[ "When", "the", "United", "States", "entered", "the", "war", ",", "mounting", "British", "pressure", "for", "the", "creation", "of", "a", "similar", "research", "program", "for", "an", "Allied", "pooling", "of", "resources", "led", "to", "the", "creation", "o...	[ 118, 119 ]	History of biological warfare
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,564	unit	2	15,682	[ "''", "IGN", "''", "concluded", "that", "long-term", "troubles", "with", "producing", "the", "live-action", "film", "come", "from", "two", "areas", ".", "First", ",", "there", "has", "been", "the", "fear", "of", "whitewashing", "or", "racebending", ",", "cas...	[ 101, 102 ]	Akira (planned film)
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,565	unit	2	15,683	[ "According", "to", "historians", "Yoshiaki", "Yoshimi", "and", "Seiya", "Matsuno", ",", "the", "chemical", "weapons", "were", "authorized", "by", "specific", "orders", "given", "by", "Emperor", "Hirohito", "himself", ",", "transmitted", "by", "the", "chief", "of...	[ 119, 120 ]	Chemical warfare
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,566	unit	2	15,684	[ "Unit", "Ei", "1644", "(", ")", "—", "also", "known", "as", "Unit", "1644", ",", "Detachment", "Ei", "1644", ",", "Detachment", "Ei", ",", "Detachment", "Tama", ",", "The", "Nanking", "Detachment", ",", "or", "simply", "Unit", "Ei", ",", "was", "a", ...	[ 63, 64 ]	Unit Ei 1644
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,567	unit	2	15,685	[ "Hong", "produced", "the", "award-winning", "documentary", "''", "731", ":", "Two", "Versions", "of", "Hell", "''", "about", "Japan", "'s", "Unit", "731", "in", "2007", ",", "which", "was", "followed", "by", "''", "Lessons", "of", "the", "Blood", "''", "...	[ 16, 17 ]	James T. Hong
UNK	units	32,349	units	NOUN	Unit 731	15,568	unit	2	15,686	[ "Later", ",", "plague", "was", "used", "during", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", "as", "a", "bacteriological", "weapon", "by", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", ".", "These", "weapons", "were", "provided", "by", "Shirō", "Ishii", "'s", "units", ...	[ 28 ]	Bubonic plague
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,569	unit	2	15,687	[ "Later", ",", "plague", "was", "used", "during", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", "as", "a", "bacteriological", "weapon", "by", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", ".", "These", "weapons", "were", "provided", "by", "Shirō", "Ishii", "'s", "units", ...	[ 89, 90 ]	Bubonic plague
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,570	unit	2	15,688	[ "Historical", "artifacts", "on", "display", "in", "the", "Qinmin", "Building", "include", "documents", "and", "photographs", "from", "Puyi", "'s", "childhood", "to", "adulthood", "and", "wax", "figures", "of", "Puyi", "with", "one", "of", "his", "wives", ".", ...	[ 44, 45 ]	Museum of the Imperial Palace of Manchukuo
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,571	unit	2	15,689	[ "Green", "Cross", "Corporation", "was", "acquired", "by", "Yoshitomi", "Pharmaceutical", "in", "1998", ",", "changing", "its", "name", "to", "Welfide", "Corporation", "in", "2000", ".", "The", "founders", "of", "Green", "Cross", "Corporation", "included", "war",...	[ 46, 47 ]	Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,572	unit	2	15,690	[ "The", "toxin", "was", "first", "isolated", "and", "named", "in", "1909", "by", "Japanese", "scientist", "Dr.", "Yoshizumi", "Tahara", ".", "It", "was", "one", "of", "the", "agents", "studied", "by", "Japan", "'s", "Unit", "731", ",", "which", "evaluated",...	[ 26, 27 ]	Tetrodotoxin
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,573	unit	2	15,691	[ "Of", "the", "5,700", "Japanese", "individuals", "indicted", "for", "Class", "B", "war", "crimes", ",", "984", "were", "sentenced", "to", "death", ";", "475", "received", "life", "sentences", ";", "2,944", "were", "given", "more", "limited", "prison", "terms...	[ 124, 125 ]	International Military Tribunal for the Far East
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,574	unit	2	15,692	[ "Shirō", "Ishii", ",", "commander", "of", "Unit", "731", "received", "immunity", "in", "exchange", "for", "data", "gathered", "from", "his", "experiments", "on", "live", "prisoners", ".", "In", "1981", "John", "W.", "Powell", "published", "an", "article", "i...	[ 5, 6 ]	International Military Tribunal for the Far East
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,575	unit	2	15,693	[ "Yoshio", "Shinozuka", "(", "篠塚良雄", ";", "1923", "–", "20", "April", "2014", ")", "was", "a", "Japanese", "Imperial", "Army", "soldier", "who", "served", "as", "an", "army", "medic", "with", "a", "top", "secret", "biological", "warfare", "group", "ca...	[ 31, 32 ]	Yoshio Shinozuka
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,576	unit	2	15,694	[ "Phosgene", "was", "then", "only", "frequently", "used", "by", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "against", "the", "Chinese", "during", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", ".", "Gas", "weapons", ",", "such", "as", "phosgene", ",", "were", "produced",...	[ 30, 31 ]	Phosgene
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,577	unit	2	15,695	[ "In", "1942", ",", "the", "Japanese", "military", "began", "testing", "various", "chemical", "and", "biological", "agents", "as", "an", "alternate", "method", "to", "win", "the", "war", ".", "Human", "experiments", "were", "conducted", "on", "Chinese", "and", ...	[ 76, 77 ]	2005 anti-Japanese demonstrations
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,578	unit	2	15,696	[ "Special", "Japanese", "military", "units", "conducted", "experiments", "on", "civilians", "and", "POWs", "in", "Manchukuo", ".", "One", "of", "the", "most", "infamous", "was", "Unit", "731", ".", "Victims", "were", "subjected", "to", "vivisection", "without", ...	[ 19, 20 ]	War crimes in Manchukuo
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,579	unit	2	15,697	[ "MacArthur", "gave", "immunity", "to", "Shiro", "Ishii", "and", "other", "members", "of", "Unit", "731", "in", "exchange", "for", "germ", "warfare", "data", "based", "on", "human", "experimentation", ".", "He", "also", "exempted", "the", "Emperor", "and", "a...	[ 10, 11 ]	Douglas MacArthur
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,580	unit	2	15,698	[ "Writer", "Frank", "Spotnitz", "has", "claimed", "that", "his", "inspiration", "for", "the", "episode", "came", "from", "having", "read", "an", "article", "in", "''", "The", "New", "York", "Times", "''", "on", "the", "war", "crimes", "committed", "by", "Un...	[ 30, 31 ]	731 (The X-Files)
UNK	Unit	32,349	Unit 731	NOUN	Unit 731	15,581	unit	2	15,699	[ "Jan", "Delasara", ",", "in", "her", "book", "'", "\"", "''", "PopLit", ",", "PopCult", "and", "The", "X-Files", "''", "\"", "argues", "that", "episodes", "such", "as", "\"", "731", "\"", "and", "\"", "Nisei", "\"", ",", "or", "the", "earlier", "thir...	[ 154, 155 ]	731 (The X-Files)

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwandan genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,482

genocide

2

15,600

[ "Gilbert", "was", "born", "in", "Kigali", ".", "His", "father", ",", "Fulgence", "Bukaka", ",", "and", "mother", ",", "Alphonsine", "Mukahigiro", ",", "were", "killed", "during", "the", "Rwandan", "genocide", "in", "1994" ]

[ 22, 23 ]

Gilbert Rwabigwi

UNK

murdered

31,520

were murdered

VERB

Rwandan genocide

15,483

murder

2

15,601

[ "''", "Picturing", "War", "''", "follows", "freelance", "journalist", "and", "war", "photographer", "Benjamin", "Hiller", ",", "who", "is", "traveling", "to", "conflict", "zones", "around", "the", "world", ".", "The", "first", "station", "is", "Iraqi", "Kurdis...

[ 71, 72 ]

Picturing War

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwandan genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,484

genocide

2

15,602

[ "In", "the", "1990s", ",", "a", "rebel", "army", "led", "by", "Paul", "Kagame", ",", "also", "a", "refugee", "in", "Uganda", ",", "launching", "a", "four", "year", "civil", "war", "which", "culminated", "in", "the", "1994", "Rwandan", "genocide", ",", ...

[ 29, 30 ]

Rosemary Museminali

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwandan genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,485

genocide

2

15,603

[ "Timothy", "Paul", "Longman", "(", "born", "February", "10", ",", "1964", ")", "is", "a", "professor", "of", "political", "science", "and", "international", "relations", "at", "Boston", "University", ".", "A", "protege", "of", "Alison", "Des", "Forges", ",",...

[ 41, 42 ]

Timothy Longman

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwandan genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,486

genocide

2

15,604

[ "Longman", "was", "born", "in", "Illinois", "and", "graduated", "from", "El", "Dorado", "High", "School", "in", "El", "Dorado", ",", "Kansas", ".", "He", "earned", "his", "undergraduate", "degree", "in", "religion", "and", "political", "science", "at", "Phil...

[ 92, 93 ]

Timothy Longman

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwandan genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,487

genocide

2

15,605

[ "According", "to", "Rebecca", "Joyce", "Frey", ",", "the", "international", "community", "has", "taken", "the", "same", "stance", "with", "regards", "to", "Darfur", "as", "it", "did", "with", "the", "Rwandan", "genocide", ",", "that", "of", "an", "'", "out...

[ 23, 24 ]

Darfur genocide

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwandan genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,488

genocide

2

15,606

[ "Like", "historical", "accounts", ",", "journalism", "and", "news", "media", "can", "also", "be", "framed", "in", "the", "dominant", "narrative", "lens", ".", "This", "historical", "dominant", "narrative", "can", "affect", "what", "news", "people", "are", "act...

[ 69, 70 ]

Dominant narrative

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwandan genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,489

genocide

2

15,607

[ "Edouard", "Wattez", "was", "born", "in", "Paris", "to", "doctor", "and", "radiologist", "E.", "Wattez", "and", "his", "wife", "Colette", "Marandet", ",", "on", "22", "Novembre", "1941", ".", "The", "family", ",", "whose", "roots", "lay", "in", "France", ...

[ 414, 415 ]

Edouard Wattez

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwandan genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,490

genocide

2

15,608

[ "Nyamata", "Genocide", "Memorial", "is", "based", "around", "a", "former", "church", "south", "of", "Kigali", "in", "Rwanda", ",", "which", "commemorates", "the", "Rwandan", "genocide", "in", "1994", ".", "The", "remains", "of", "50,000", "people", "are", "b...

[ 18, 19 ]

Nyamata Genocide Memorial Centre

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwandan genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,491

genocide

2

15,609

[ "The", "memorial", "is", "based", "around", "a", "former", "church", "which", "is", "about", "south", "of", "Kigali", "in", "Rwanda", ",", "which", "commemorates", "the", "Rwandan", "genocide", "in", "1994", ".", "This", "memorial", "centre", "is", "one", ...

[ 20, 21 ]

Nyamata Genocide Memorial Centre

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwandan genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,492

genocide

2

15,610

[ "The", "Rwandan", "genocide", "began", "in", "April", "1994", ".", "Many", "Tutsi", "people", "gathered", "here", "as", "churches", "were", "considered", "a", "place", "of", "safety", ".", "About", "10,000", "people", "gathered", "here", "and", "the", "peopl...

[ 1, 2 ]

Nyamata Genocide Memorial Centre

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwanda genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,493

genocide

2

15,611

[ "An", "estimated", "20,000", "children", "took", "part", "in", "hostilities", "during", "the", "1990s", ",", "including", "the", "1994", "Rwanda", "genocide", "when", "many", "children", "were", "involved", "in", "committing", "atrocities", ".", "5,000", "childr...

[ 15, 16 ]

History of children in the military

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwandan genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,494

genocide

2

15,612

[ "The", "RWHCR", "has", "mounted", "an", "advocacy", "campaign", "to", "highlight", "these", "universal", "lessons", ".", "Accordingly", ",", "numerous", "Op-Eds", "have", "been", "written", "by", "RWCHR", "staff", "members", "relating", "these", "universal", "le...

[ 53, 54 ]

Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights

UNK

Rwandan

31,520

Rwandan

PROPN

Rwandan genocide

15,495

Rwandan

2

15,613

[ "In", "2013", ",", "the", "RWCHR", "'s", "Chair", "launched", "Iran", "Accountability", "Week", ",", "a", "major", "advocacy", "initiative", "held", "annually", "in", "the", "first", "week", "of", "May", "by", "the", "Canadian", "Subcommittee", "on", "Intern...

[ 235 ]

Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwandan genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,496

genocide

2

15,614

[ "Taba", "is", "a", "commune", "located", "in", "the", "historic", "Gitarama", "Prefecture", "of", "Rwanda", ".", "During", "the", "Rwandan", "genocide", "in", "1994", "massacres", "and", "atrocities", "were", "committed", "in", "Taba", ".", "The", "Hutu", "I...

[ 15, 16 ]

Taba commune

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwandan genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,497

genocide

2

15,615

[ "While", "a", "young", "reporter", "for", "''", "Ekstra", "Bladet", "''", "in", "1990", "–", "1993", ",", "Jansen", "covered", "the", "Revolutions", "of", "1989", ",", "the", "Dissolution", "of", "the", "Soviet", "Union", ",", "the", "Bosnian", "Wars", "...

[ 74, 75 ]

Torsten Stiig Jansen

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwandan genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,498

genocide

2

15,616

[ "Rudahunga", "was", "a", "survivor", "of", "the", "1994", "Rwandan", "genocide", "against", "the", "Tutsi", ".", "He", "survived", "by", "pleading", "with", "the", "killers", "and", "giving", "them", "some", "of", "the", "church", "savings", "to", "free", ...

[ 7, 8 ]

Eulade Rudahunga

UNK

genocide

31,520

Rwandan genocide

NOUN

Rwandan genocide

15,499

genocide

2

15,617

[ "Simbizi", "was", "on", "his", "way", "back", "to", "Burundi", "from", "Dar-es-Salaam", ",", "Tanzania", ",", "where", "he", "had", "gone", "to", "attend", "a", "summit", "meeting", ",", "accompanying", "Ntaryamira", ".", "All", "on", "board", "were", "kil...

[ 41, 42 ]

Cyriaque Simbizi

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,500

unit

2

15,618

[ "Anthrax", "spores", "have", "been", "used", "as", "a", "biological", "warfare", "weapon", ".", "Its", "first", "modern", "incidence", "occurred", "when", "Nordic", "rebels", ",", "supplied", "by", "the", "German", "General", "Staff", ",", "used", "anthrax", ...

[ 52, 53 ]

Anthrax

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,501

unit

2

15,619

[ "Puyi", "had", "never", "brushed", "his", "teeth", "or", "tied", "his", "own", "shoelaces", "once", "in", "his", "life", ",", "and", "now", "for", "the", "first", "time", "was", "forced", "to", "perform", "the", "simple", "tasks", "that", "always", "had"...

[ 258, 259 ]

Puyi

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,502

unit

2

15,620

[ "The", "bitter", "struggle", "between", "the", "KMT", "and", "the", "CPC", "continued", ",", "openly", "or", "clandestinely", ",", "through", "the", "14-year-long", "Japanese", "occupation", "of", "various", "parts", "of", "the", "country", "(", "1931", "–", ...

[ 84, 85 ]

History of China

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,503

unit

2

15,621

[ "During", "World", "War", "II", ",", "the", "Japanese", "Army", "developed", "weaponised", "plague", ",", "based", "on", "the", "breeding", "and", "release", "of", "large", "numbers", "of", "fleas", ".", "During", "the", "Japanese", "occupation", "of", "Manc...

[ 31, 32 ]

Plague (disease)

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,504

unit

2

15,622

[ "Warren", "Price", "(", "Les", "Loveday", ")", ",", "the", "son", "of", "a", "millionaire", ",", "is", "on", "a", "mission", "to", "explore", "a", "former", "Japanese", "military", "bunker", "on", "the", "island", "of", "Una-Una", ",", "Gulf", "of", "T...

[ 173, 174 ]

Dead Mine

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,505

unit

2

15,623

[ "The", "film", "is", "set", "in", "China", "in", "the", "1940s", "during", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", ".", "The", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "'s", "Unit", "731", "conducts", "experiments", "on", "biological", "weapons", "by", "releasing", ...

[ 20, 21 ]

The Chef, the Actor, the Scoundrel

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,506

unit

2

15,624

[ "Operation", "PX", ",", "also", "known", "as", "\"", "Cherry", "Blossoms", "at", "Night", "\"", ",", "was", "proposed", "in", "December", "1944", "by", "the", "Japanese", "Naval", "General", "Staff", ",", "led", "by", "Vice-Admiral", "Jisaburō", "Ozawa", "...

[ 64, 65 ]

Operation PX

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,507

unit

2

15,625

[ "Chukiren", ",", "was", "an", "organization", "formed", "on", "24", "September", "1957", "following", "the", "repatriation", "to", "Japan", "of", "soldiers", "from", "the", "former", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "who", "were", "interned", "as", "war", "crim...

[ 85, 86 ]

Association of Returnees from China

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,508

unit

2

15,626

[ "At", "the", "heart", "of", "Chukiren", "'s", "mission", "was", "exposing", "the", "foolishness", "of", "war", ",", "especially", "through", "testifying", "to", "the", "things", "that", "they", "themselves", "did", "in", "the", "war", "and", "on", "the", "...

[ 50, 51 ]

Association of Returnees from China

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,509

unit

2

15,627

[ "Despite", "the", "efforts", "of", "the", "nationalist", "textbook", "reformers", ",", "by", "the", "late", "1990s", "the", "most", "common", "Japanese", "schoolbooks", "contained", "references", "to", ",", "for", "instance", ",", "the", "Nanjing", "Massacre", ...

[ 29, 30 ]

Japanese history textbook controversies

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,510

unit

2

15,628

[ "The", "Russians", "at", "Vladivostok", "finally", "surrender", "due", "to", "a", "lack", "of", "food", ".", "Due", "to", "a", "shortage", "of", "trained", "bomber", "pilots", "in", "the", "Far", "East", ",", "the", "Soviets", "take", "experienced", "co-pi...

[ 49, 50 ]

The War That Came Early

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,511

unit

2

15,629

[ "Unit", "731", "were", "covert", "medical", "experiment", "units", "which", "conducted", "biological", "warfare", "research", "and", "development", "through", "human", "experimentation", "during", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", "(", "1937", "–", "1945", ...

[ 0, 1 ]

Organization of the Imperial Japanese Army

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,512

unit

2

15,630

[ "Unit", "731", "were", "covert", "medical", "experiment", "units", "which", "conducted", "biological", "warfare", "research", "and", "development", "through", "human", "experimentation", "during", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", "(", "1937", "–", "1945", ...

[ 32, 33 ]

Organization of the Imperial Japanese Army

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,513

unit

2

15,631

[ "Inspired", "by", "the", "atrocities", "committed", "by", "Unit", "731", ",", "a", "Japanese", "research", "program", "during", "World", "War", "II", ",", "\"", "Nisei", "\"", "was", "originally", "intended", "to", "be", "a", "stand-alone", "mythology", "epi...

[ 6, 7 ]

Nisei (The X-Files)

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,514

unit

2

15,632

[ "Skinner", "later", "confronts", "Mulder", "over", "the", "briefcase", "(", "which", "is", "now", "in", "Scully", "'s", "possession", ")", ",", "the", "absence", "of", "which", "has", "caused", "an", "international", "incident", "with", "Japan", ".", "He", ...

[ 81, 82 ]

Nisei (The X-Files)

UNK

unit

32,349

731 unit

NOUN

Unit 731

15,515

unit

2

15,633

[ "Jan", "Delasara", ",", "in", "the", "book", "''", "PopLit", ",", "PopCult", "and", "The", "X-Files", "''", "argues", "that", "episodes", "like", "\"", "Nisei", "\"", "and", "\"", "731", ",", "\"", "or", "the", "earlier", "episode", "\"", "Paper", "Cli...

[ 156, 157 ]

Nisei (The X-Files)

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,516

unit

2

15,634

[ "Mou", "then", "left", "the", "Shaw", "Brothers", "to", "become", "the", "first", "director", "from", "Taiwan", "to", "work", "in", "the", "mainland", ".", "While", "working", "on", "a", "children", "’s", "kung", "fu", "film", "called", "''", "Young", "H...

[ 76, 77 ]

Mou Tun-fei

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,517

unit

2

15,635

[ "The", "advances", "in", "medicine", "made", "a", "dramatic", "difference", "for", "Allied", "troops", ",", "while", "the", "Germans", "and", "especially", "the", "Japanese", "and", "Chinese", "suffered", "from", "a", "severe", "lack", "of", "newer", "medicine...

[ 156, 157 ]

History of medicine

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,518

unit

2

15,636

[ "Unethical", "human", "experimentation", "violates", "the", "principles", "of", "medical", "ethics", ".", "It", "has", "been", "performed", "by", "countries", "including", "Nazi", "Germany", ",", "Imperial", "Japan", ",", "North", "Korea", ",", "the", "United", ...

[ 40, 41 ]

Human subject research

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,519

unit

2

15,637

[ "Unit", "731", ",", "a", "department", "of", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "located", "near", "Harbin", "(", "then", "in", "the", "puppet", "state", "of", "Manchukuo", ",", "in", "northeast", "China", ")", ",", "experimented", "on", "prisoners", "...

[ 0, 1 ]

Human subject research

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,520

unit

2

15,638

[ "''", "Philosophy", "of", "a", "Knife", "''", "is", "a", "2008", "Russian-American", "horror", "film", "written", ",", "produced", ",", "shot", ",", "edited", ",", "and", "directed", "by", "Andrey", "Iskanov", ".", "It", "covers", "the", "Japanese", "Army"...

[ 32, 33 ]

Philosophy of a Knife

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,521

unit

2

15,639

[ "During", "World", "War", "II", "in", "Japan", ",", "a", "covert", "division", "known", "as", "Unit", "731", "conducts", "gruesome", "experiments", "on", "humans", "in", "its", "research", "for", "biological", "and", "chemical", "warfare" ]

[ 12, 13 ]

Philosophy of a Knife

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,522

unit

2

15,640

[ "Defoliation", "bacilli", "bombs", ",", "made", "between", "1932", "and", "1933", "were", "used", "by", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "to", "spread", "bubonic", "plague", "across", "China", ".", "The", "deployment", "of", "these", "lethal", "munitions...

[ 65, 66 ]

Defoliation bacilli bomb

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,523

unit

2

15,641

[ "After", "the", "outbreak", "of", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", "in", "1937", ",", "SINAW", "factories", "were", "severely", "damaged", "by", "Japanese", "aerial", "bombing", ".", "Nanchang", "was", "later", "occupied", "by", "the", "Imperial", "Jap...

[ 46, 47 ]

Nanchang Laoyingfang Airport

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,524

unit

2

15,642

[ "The", "Japanese", "used", "''", "B.", "mallei", "''", "in", "their", "biological", "warfare", "research", "units", ".", "The", "most", "notable", "and", "notorious", "unit", ",", "Unit", "731", ",", "used", "the", "bacterium", "to", "conduct", "experiments"...

[ 21, 22 ]

Burkholderia mallei

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,525

unit

2

15,643

[ "In", "addition", "to", "conventional", "artillery", "fire", ",", "the", "Japanese", "bombardment", "also", "utilized", "toxic", "gas", "produced", "by", "Unit", "731", ",", "which", "had", "been", "deployed", "occasionally", "in", "the", "China", "field", "of...

[ 16, 17 ]

Battle of Nanchang

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,526

unit

2

15,644

[ "Controversy", "has", "also", "risen", "from", "the", "use", "of", "results", "of", "biological", "warfare", "testing", "done", "by", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "'s", "Unit", "731", ".", "The", "results", "from", "Unit", "731", "were", "kept", ...

[ 20, 21 ]

Nazi human experimentation

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,527

unit

2

15,645

[ "The", "British", "writer", "Peter", "Fleming", "visited", "Manchukuo", "in", "1935", ",", "and", "while", "riding", "a", "train", "through", "the", "countryside", "of", "Manchukuo", ",", "a", "group", "of", "Japanese", "colonists", "mistook", "his", "Swiss", ...

[ 232, 233 ]

Manchukuo

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,528

unit

2

15,646

[ "Bacteriological", "weapons", "were", "experimented", "on", "humans", "by", "the", "infamous", "Unit", "731", "located", "near", "Harbin", "in", "Beinyinhe", "from", "1932", "to", "1936", "and", "to", "Pingfan", "until", "1945", ".", "Victims", ",", "mostly", ...

[ 9, 10 ]

Manchukuo

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,529

unit

2

15,647

[ "The", "first", "use", "of", "the", "term", "\"", "weapon", "of", "mass", "destruction", "\"", "on", "record", "is", "by", "Cosmo", "Gordon", "Lang", ",", "Archbishop", "of", "Canterbury", ",", "in", "1937", "in", "reference", "to", "the", "aerial", "bom...

[ 56, 57 ]

Weapon of mass destruction

UNK

experimentation

32,349

human experimentation

NOUN

Unit 731

15,530

experimentation

2

15,648

[ "Crimes", "committed", "by", "Imperial", "Japan", "were", "responsible", "for", "the", "deaths", "of", "millions", ",", "some", "estimate", "between", "3", "million", "and", "14", "million", "civilians", "and", "prisoners", "of", "war", "through", "massacre", ...

[ 29, 30 ]

Hideki Tojo

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,531

unit

2

15,649

[ "More", "recently", ",", "he", "has", "written", "a", "series", "of", "short", "novels", "for", "young", "adults", "that", "are", "available", "in", "Kindle", "books", ".", "Set", "in", "the", "early", "1950s", ",", "the", "books", "involve", "boys", "in...

[ 58, 59 ]

John S. Marr

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,532

unit

2

15,650

[ "During", "the", "Sino-Japanese", "War", "(", "1937", "–", "1945", ")", ",", "Unit", "731", "of", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "conducted", "human", "experimentation", "on", "thousands", ",", "mostly", "Chinese", ".", "In", "military", "campaigns", ...

[ 10, 11 ]

Pandemic

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,533

unit

2

15,651

[ "Unit", "731", ",", "a", "biological", "and", "chemical", "warfare", "research", "and", "development", "unit", "of", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", ",", "undertook", "lethal", "human", "experimentation", "during", "the", "period", "that", "comprised", "b...

[ 0, 1 ]

Vivisection

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,534

unit

2

15,652

[ "Issues", "regarding", "the", "current", "historical", "outlook", "on", "the", "war", "exist", ".", "For", "example", ",", "the", "Japanese", "government", "has", "been", "accused", "of", "historical", "revisionism", "by", "allowing", "the", "approval", "of", ...

[ 97, 98 ]

Second Sino-Japanese War

UNK

units

32,349

units

NOUN

Unit 731

15,535

unit

2

15,653

[ "According", "to", "historians", "Yoshiaki", "Yoshimi", "and", "Seiya", "Matsuno", ",", "the", "chemical", "weapons", "were", "authorized", "by", "specific", "orders", "given", "by", "Japanese", "Emperor", "Hirohito", "himself", ",", "transmitted", "by", "the", ...

[ 117 ]

Second Sino-Japanese War

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,536

unit

2

15,654

[ "Plans", "for", "the", "invasion", "of", "Japan", "incorporated", "an", "Alsos", "Mission", ".", "Japanese", "fire", "balloon", "attacks", "on", "the", "United", "States", "had", "aroused", "fears", "that", "the", "technique", "might", "be", "used", "in", "c...

[ 37, 38 ]

Alsos Mission

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,537

unit

2

15,655

[ "Green", "Cross", "was", "founded", "in", "1950", "as", "Japan", "'s", "first", "commercial", "blood", "bank", "and", "became", "a", "diversified", "international", "pharmaceutical", "company", "producing", "ethical", "drugs", "for", "delivery", "or", "administrat...

[ 55, 56 ]

Green Cross (Japan)

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,538

unit

2

15,656

[ "Unit", "731", "was", "one", "example", "of", "wartime", "atrocities", "committed", "on", "a", "civilian", "population", "during", "World", "War", "II", ",", "where", "experiments", "were", "performed", "on", "thousands", "of", "Chinese", "and", "Korean", "civ...

[ 0, 1 ]

Pacific War

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,539

unit

2

15,657

[ "Japan", "used", "entomological", "warfare", "on", "a", "large", "scale", "during", "World", "War", "II", "in", "China", ".", "Unit", "731", ",", "Japan", "'s", "infamous", "biological", "warfare", "unit", "led", "by", "Lt.", "General", "Shirō", "Ishii", "...

[ 15, 16 ]

Entomological warfare

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,540

unit

2

15,658

[ "According", "to", "a", "theory", "put", "forward", "in", "''", "Journal", "of", "Australian", "Studies", "''", "(", "''", "JAS", "''", ")", "by", "independent", "researcher", "Christopher", "Warren", ",", "British", "marines", "used", "smallpox", "in", "178...

[ 373, 374 ]

Smallpox

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,541

unit

2

15,659

[ "Most", "reasons", "for", "anti-Japanese", "sentiment", "in", "China", "can", "be", "directly", "traced", "to", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", ",", "which", "was", "one", "theatre", "of", "World", "War", "II", ".", "As", "a", "consequence", "of", ...

[ 111, 112 ]

Anti-Japanese sentiment in China

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,542

unit

2

15,660

[ "The", "use", "of", "insects", "for", "warfare", "may", "have", "been", "attempted", "in", "the", "Middle", "Ages", "or", "earlier", ",", "but", "was", "first", "systematically", "researched", "by", "several", "nations", "during", "the", "twentieth", "century"...

[ 40, 41 ]

Human interactions with insects

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,543

unit

2

15,661

[ "Unethical", "human", "experimentation", "is", "human", "experimentation", "that", "violates", "the", "principles", "of", "medical", "ethics", ".", "Such", "practices", "have", "included", "denying", "patients", "the", "right", "to", "informed", "consent", ",", "u...

[ 64, 65 ]

Unethical human experimentation

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,544

unit

2

15,662

[ "Human", "subject", "research", "in", "Japan", "began", "in", "World", "War", "II", ".", "It", "continued", "for", "some", "years", "after", ".", "Unit", "731", ",", "a", "department", "of", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "located", "near", "Harbin...

[ 18, 19 ]

Unethical human experimentation

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,545

unit

2

15,663

[ "These", "attacks", "were", "a", "joint", "Unit", "731", "and", "Unit", "1644", "endeavour", ".", "Bubonic", "plague", "was", "the", "area", "of", "greatest", "interest", "to", "the", "doctors", "of", "the", "units", "mentioned", "above", ".", "Six", "diff...

[ 5, 6 ]

Kaimingjie germ weapon attack

UNK

scientists

32,349

Japanese scientists

NOUN

Unit 731

15,546

scientist

2

15,664

[ "The", "''", "'", "Red-Haired", "Man", "'", "''", ",", "played", "by", "Stephen", "McHattie", ",", "is", "a", "Man", "in", "Black", "who", "worked", "for", "the", "First", "Elder", ",", "though", "he", "claimed", "to", "be", "an", "agent", "of", "the...

[ 44, 45 ]

Men in Black (The X-Files)

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,547

unit

2

15,665

[ "Global", "Alliance", "For", "Preserving", "the", "History", "of", "WWII", "in", "Asia", "is", "a", "non-profit", ",", "non-partisan", "federation", "of", "over", "40", "grassroots", "organizations", "dedicated", "to", "the", "remembrance", ",", "redress", "and"...

[ 65, 66 ]

Global Alliance for Preserving the History of WWII in Asia

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,548

unit

2

15,666

[ "Axis", "forces", "employed", "biological", "and", "chemical", "weapons", ".", "The", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "used", "a", "variety", "of", "such", "weapons", "during", "its", "invasion", "and", "occupation", "of", "China", "(", "''", "see", "Unit", ...

[ 28, 29 ]

World War II

UNK

units

32,349

bacteriological research units

NOUN

Unit 731

15,549

unit

2

15,667

[ "As", "Supreme", "Commander", "for", "the", "Allied", "Powers", ",", "MacArthur", "also", "decided", "not", "to", "prosecute", "Shiro", "Ishii", "and", "all", "members", "of", "the", "bacteriological", "research", "units", "in", "exchange", "for", "germ", "war...

[ 21, 22, 23 ]

Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,550

unit

2

15,668

[ "Koreans", ",", "along", "with", "many", "other", "Asians", ",", "were", "experimented", "on", "in", "Unit", "731", ",", "a", "secret", "military", "medical", "experimentation", "unit", "in", "World", "War", "II", ".", "The", "victims", "who", "died", "in"...

[ 12, 13 ]

Korea under Japanese rule

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,551

unit

2

15,669

[ "While", "these", "other", "reforms", "were", "taking", "place", ",", "various", "military", "tribunals", ",", "most", "notably", "the", "International", "Military", "Tribunal", "for", "the", "Far", "East", "in", "Ichigaya", ",", "were", "trying", "Japan", "'s...

[ 100, 101 ]

Occupation of Japan

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,552

unit

2

15,670

[ "During", "the", "post", "World", "War", "II", "era", "and", "immediately", "after", "its", "foundation", ",", "the", "World", "Medical", "Association", "(", "WMA", ")", "showed", "concern", "over", "the", "state", "of", "medical", "ethics", "in", "general",...

[ 74, 75 ]

Declaration of Geneva

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,553

unit

2

15,671

[ "Zhongma", "Fortress", "—", "also", "Zhong", "Ma", "Prison", "Camp", "or", "Unit", "Tōgō", "—", "was", "a", "prison", "camp", "where", "the", "Japanese", "Kwantung", "Army", "carried", "out", "covert", "biological", "warfare", "research", "on", "human", "tes...

[ 84, 85 ]

Zhongma Fortress

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,554

unit

2

15,672

[ "In", "August", "1934", ",", "at", "the", "time", "of", "the", "traditional", "summer", "festival", ",", "the", "prisoners", "were", "given", "a", "ration", "of", "special", "foods", ".", "One", "prisoner", ",", "named", "Li", ",", "managed", "to", "over...

[ 204, 205 ]

Zhongma Fortress

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,555

unit

2

15,673

[ "Pingfang", "was", "the", "headquarters", "of", "the", "Japanese", "Biological", "Warfare", "Unit", "731", "during", "the", "Japanese", "invasion", "of", "China", "and", "World", "War", "II", ".", "It", "had", "an", "airport", ",", "railway", "and", "dungeon...

[ 9, 10 ]

Pingfang District

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,556

unit

2

15,674

[ "With", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "puppet", "state", "of", "Manchukuo", ",", "the", "so-called", "\"", "pacification", "of", "Manchukuo", "\"", "began", ",", "as", "volunteer", "armies", "continued", "to", "fight", "the", "Japanese", ".", "Harbin", ...

[ 40, 41 ]

Harbin

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,557

unit

2

15,675

[ "In", "December", "1944", ",", "the", "commanding", "officer", "of", "the", "I-403", ",", "a", "Japanese", "I-400", "class", "submarine", ",", "is", "given", "orders", "to", "launch", "a", "mysterious", "attack", "on", "the", "United", "States", ",", "a", ...

[ 40, 41 ]

Black Wind (Cussler novel)

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,558

unit

2

15,676

[ "''", "Comfort", "Women", "''", "(", "1992", ")", "is", "based", "on", "real", "events", ".", "Chinese", "prostitutes", "are", "abducted", "by", "Japanese", "soldiers", "and", "used", "for", "brutal", "scientific", "experiments", "at", "the", "notorious", "U...

[ 29, 30 ]

Women in prison film

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,559

unit

2

15,677

[ "In", "late", "1949", ",", "numerous", "members", "of", "the", "former", "Kwantung", "Army", "who", "had", "been", "captured", "in", "the", "Soviet", "invasion", "of", "Manchuria", "were", "convicted", "in", "connection", "with", "the", "activities", "of", "...

[ 29, 30 ]

Soviet invasion of Manchuria

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,560

unit

2

15,678

[ "Unit", "100", "had", "six", "sections", ".", "The", "main", "purpose", "of", "Unit", "100", "was", "to", "conduct", "research", "about", "diseases", "originating", "from", "animals", ".", "As", "most", "armies", "were", "still", "heavily", "dependent", "on"...

[ 80, 81 ]

Unit 100

UNK

experimentation

32,349

human experimentation

NOUN

Unit 731

15,561

experimentation

2

15,679

[ "The", "war", "crimes", "involved", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "and", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Navy", "under", "Emperor", "Hirohito", "and", "were", "responsible", "for", "the", "deaths", "of", "millions", ".", "Historical", "estimates", "of",...

[ 47, 48 ]

Japanese war crimes

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,562

unit

2

15,680

[ "Historian", "Mitsuyoshi", "Himeta", "reports", "that", "a", "\"", "Three", "Alls", "Policy", "\"", "(", "''", "Sankō", "Sakusen", "''", ")", "was", "implemented", "in", "China", "from", "1942", "to", "1945", "and", "was", "in", "itself", "responsible", "f...

[ 103, 104 ]

Japanese war crimes

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,563

unit

2

15,681

[ "When", "the", "United", "States", "entered", "the", "war", ",", "mounting", "British", "pressure", "for", "the", "creation", "of", "a", "similar", "research", "program", "for", "an", "Allied", "pooling", "of", "resources", "led", "to", "the", "creation", "o...

[ 118, 119 ]

History of biological warfare

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,564

unit

2

15,682

[ "''", "IGN", "''", "concluded", "that", "long-term", "troubles", "with", "producing", "the", "live-action", "film", "come", "from", "two", "areas", ".", "First", ",", "there", "has", "been", "the", "fear", "of", "whitewashing", "or", "racebending", ",", "cas...

[ 101, 102 ]

Akira (planned film)

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,565

unit

2

15,683

[ "According", "to", "historians", "Yoshiaki", "Yoshimi", "and", "Seiya", "Matsuno", ",", "the", "chemical", "weapons", "were", "authorized", "by", "specific", "orders", "given", "by", "Emperor", "Hirohito", "himself", ",", "transmitted", "by", "the", "chief", "of...

[ 119, 120 ]

Chemical warfare

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,566

unit

2

15,684

[ "Unit", "Ei", "1644", "(", ")", "—", "also", "known", "as", "Unit", "1644", ",", "Detachment", "Ei", "1644", ",", "Detachment", "Ei", ",", "Detachment", "Tama", ",", "The", "Nanking", "Detachment", ",", "or", "simply", "Unit", "Ei", ",", "was", "a", ...

[ 63, 64 ]

Unit Ei 1644

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,567

unit

2

15,685

[ "Hong", "produced", "the", "award-winning", "documentary", "''", "731", ":", "Two", "Versions", "of", "Hell", "''", "about", "Japan", "'s", "Unit", "731", "in", "2007", ",", "which", "was", "followed", "by", "''", "Lessons", "of", "the", "Blood", "''", "...

[ 16, 17 ]

James T. Hong

UNK

units

32,349

units

NOUN

Unit 731

15,568

unit

2

15,686

[ "Later", ",", "plague", "was", "used", "during", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", "as", "a", "bacteriological", "weapon", "by", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", ".", "These", "weapons", "were", "provided", "by", "Shirō", "Ishii", "'s", "units", ...

[ 28 ]

Bubonic plague

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,569

unit

2

15,687

[ "Later", ",", "plague", "was", "used", "during", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", "as", "a", "bacteriological", "weapon", "by", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", ".", "These", "weapons", "were", "provided", "by", "Shirō", "Ishii", "'s", "units", ...

[ 89, 90 ]

Bubonic plague

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,570

unit

2

15,688

[ "Historical", "artifacts", "on", "display", "in", "the", "Qinmin", "Building", "include", "documents", "and", "photographs", "from", "Puyi", "'s", "childhood", "to", "adulthood", "and", "wax", "figures", "of", "Puyi", "with", "one", "of", "his", "wives", ".", ...

[ 44, 45 ]

Museum of the Imperial Palace of Manchukuo

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,571

unit

2

15,689

[ "Green", "Cross", "Corporation", "was", "acquired", "by", "Yoshitomi", "Pharmaceutical", "in", "1998", ",", "changing", "its", "name", "to", "Welfide", "Corporation", "in", "2000", ".", "The", "founders", "of", "Green", "Cross", "Corporation", "included", "war",...

[ 46, 47 ]

Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,572

unit

2

15,690

[ "The", "toxin", "was", "first", "isolated", "and", "named", "in", "1909", "by", "Japanese", "scientist", "Dr.", "Yoshizumi", "Tahara", ".", "It", "was", "one", "of", "the", "agents", "studied", "by", "Japan", "'s", "Unit", "731", ",", "which", "evaluated",...

[ 26, 27 ]

Tetrodotoxin

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,573

unit

2

15,691

[ "Of", "the", "5,700", "Japanese", "individuals", "indicted", "for", "Class", "B", "war", "crimes", ",", "984", "were", "sentenced", "to", "death", ";", "475", "received", "life", "sentences", ";", "2,944", "were", "given", "more", "limited", "prison", "terms...

[ 124, 125 ]

International Military Tribunal for the Far East

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,574

unit

2

15,692

[ "Shirō", "Ishii", ",", "commander", "of", "Unit", "731", "received", "immunity", "in", "exchange", "for", "data", "gathered", "from", "his", "experiments", "on", "live", "prisoners", ".", "In", "1981", "John", "W.", "Powell", "published", "an", "article", "i...

[ 5, 6 ]

International Military Tribunal for the Far East

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,575

unit

2

15,693

[ "Yoshio", "Shinozuka", "(", "篠塚良雄", ";", "1923", "–", "20", "April", "2014", ")", "was", "a", "Japanese", "Imperial", "Army", "soldier", "who", "served", "as", "an", "army", "medic", "with", "a", "top", "secret", "biological", "warfare", "group", "ca...

[ 31, 32 ]

Yoshio Shinozuka

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,576

unit

2

15,694

[ "Phosgene", "was", "then", "only", "frequently", "used", "by", "the", "Imperial", "Japanese", "Army", "against", "the", "Chinese", "during", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", ".", "Gas", "weapons", ",", "such", "as", "phosgene", ",", "were", "produced",...

[ 30, 31 ]

Phosgene

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,577

unit

2

15,695

[ "In", "1942", ",", "the", "Japanese", "military", "began", "testing", "various", "chemical", "and", "biological", "agents", "as", "an", "alternate", "method", "to", "win", "the", "war", ".", "Human", "experiments", "were", "conducted", "on", "Chinese", "and", ...

[ 76, 77 ]

2005 anti-Japanese demonstrations

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,578

unit

2

15,696

[ "Special", "Japanese", "military", "units", "conducted", "experiments", "on", "civilians", "and", "POWs", "in", "Manchukuo", ".", "One", "of", "the", "most", "infamous", "was", "Unit", "731", ".", "Victims", "were", "subjected", "to", "vivisection", "without", ...

[ 19, 20 ]

War crimes in Manchukuo

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,579

unit

2

15,697

[ "MacArthur", "gave", "immunity", "to", "Shiro", "Ishii", "and", "other", "members", "of", "Unit", "731", "in", "exchange", "for", "germ", "warfare", "data", "based", "on", "human", "experimentation", ".", "He", "also", "exempted", "the", "Emperor", "and", "a...

[ 10, 11 ]

Douglas MacArthur

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,580

unit

2

15,698

[ "Writer", "Frank", "Spotnitz", "has", "claimed", "that", "his", "inspiration", "for", "the", "episode", "came", "from", "having", "read", "an", "article", "in", "''", "The", "New", "York", "Times", "''", "on", "the", "war", "crimes", "committed", "by", "Un...

[ 30, 31 ]

731 (The X-Files)

UNK

Unit

32,349

Unit 731

NOUN

Unit 731

15,581

unit

2

15,699

[ "Jan", "Delasara", ",", "in", "her", "book", "'", "\"", "''", "PopLit", ",", "PopCult", "and", "The", "X-Files", "''", "\"", "argues", "that", "episodes", "such", "as", "\"", "731", "\"", "and", "\"", "Nisei", "\"", ",", "or", "the", "earlier", "thir...

[ 154, 155 ]

731 (The X-Files)