Intel/WEC-Eng · Datasets at Hugging Face

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UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	301	Genocide	2	301	[ "Çandar", "served", "as", "special", "adviser", "on", "foreign", "policy", "to", "Turkish", "president", "Turgut", "Özal", "between", "1991", "and", "1993", ".", "He", "was", "the", "lead", "on", "the", "establishment", "of", "relationship", "between", "the", ...	[ 163, 164 ]	Cengiz Çandar
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	302	Genocide	2	302	[ "The", "Armenians", "living", "in", "their", "ancestral", "lands", "were", "exterminated", "or", "deported", "by", "Turkish", "forces", "during", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", "in", "1915", "and", "the", "following", "years", ".", "The", "systematic", "destruct...	[ 16, 17 ]	Western Armenia
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	303	Genocide	2	303	[ "In", "1894", "–", "96", "and", "1915", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", "perpetrated", "systematic", "massacres", "and", "forced", "deportations", "of", "Armenians", "resulting", "in", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "The", "massive", "deportation", "and", "kill...	[ 20, 21 ]	Western Armenia
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	304	Genocide	2	304	[ "Beginning", "in", "the", "2016-17", "school", "year", "GUSD", "started", "officially", "commemorating", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ",", "having", "April", "24", "off", "as", "a", "holiday", ".", "They", "are", "the", "first", "school", "district", "in", ...	[ 11, 12 ]	Glendale Unified School District
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	305	Genocide	2	305	[ "In", "2013", "the", "district", "hired", "the", "company", "Geo", "Listening", "to", "monitor", "social", "media", "accounts", "of", "students", "enrolled", "in", "the", "district", ".", "Richard", "Sheehan", ",", "the", "superintendent", "of", "Glendale", "U...	[ 204, 205 ]	Glendale Unified School District
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	306	Genocide	2	306	[ "Rivlin", "once", "campaigned", "for", "Israel", "to", "recognize", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "In", "2012", ",", "he", "said", ",", "\"", "It", "is", "our", "moral", "duty", "to", "remember", "and", "remind", "of", "the", "tragedy", "that", "be...	[ 8, 9 ]	Reuven Rivlin
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	307	Genocide	2	307	[ "During", "the", "First", "World", "War", ",", "Scheubner-Richter", "served", "in", "Ottoman", "Turkey", "as", "the", "German", "vice", "consul", "of", "Erzerum", ".", "In", "addition", "to", "holding", "that", "post", ",", "he", "also", "documented", "the",...	[ 38, 39 ]	Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	308	Genocide	2	309	[ "Tehcir", "Law", "(", "from", "''", "tehcir", "''", ",", "a", "word", "of", "Arabic", "origin", "in", "Ottoman", "Turkish", "and", "meaning", "\"", "deportation", "\"", "or", "\"", "forced", "displacement", "\"", "as", "defined", "by", "the", "Turkish", ...	[ 104, 105 ]	Tehcir Law
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	309	Genocide	2	310	[ "In", "a", "tribune", "''", "Liberty", "for", "History", "''", ",", "19", "historians", "(", "including", "Élisabeth", "Badinter", ",", "Alain", "Decaux", "and", "Marc", "Ferro", ")", "demanded", "the", "repeal", "of", "all", "\"", "historic", "laws", "\""...	[ 77, 78 ]	French law on colonialism
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	310	Genocide	2	311	[ "''", "Aram", "''", "is", "loosely", "based", "on", "Armenian", "nationalist", "militant", "activity", "committed", "by", "youth", "from", "the", "Armenian", "diaspora", "in", "mostly", "Western", "Europe", "and", "North", "America", "in", "the", "1970s", "to"...	[ 51, 52 ]	Aram (2002 film)
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	311	Genocide	2	312	[ "Armenian", "Mesopotamia", "was", "a", "region", "in", "Northern", "Mesopotamia", "that", "was", "inhabited", "partly", "by", "Armenians", ",", "Tigranes", "the", "Great", "seized", "Northern", "Mesopotamia", ",", "and", "from", "401", "BC", ",", "to", "387", ...	[ 104, 105 ]	Armenian Mesopotamia
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	312	Genocide	2	313	[ "In", "1975", "Hagop", "Tarakchian", "and", "Hagop", "Hagopian", ",", "with", "the", "help", "of", "sympathetic", "Palestinians", ",", "founded", "the", "Armenian", "Secret", "Army", "for", "the", "Liberation", "of", "Armenia", "(", "ASALA", ")", "in", "Beir...	[ 61, 62 ]	History of terrorism
UNK	genocide	153	the planned systematic genocide	NOUN	Armenian Genocide	313	genocide	2	314	[ "Armenian", "Genocide", "denial", "is", "the", "act", "of", "denying", "the", "planned", "systematic", "genocide", "of", "1.5", "million", "Armenians", "during", "World", "War", "I", ",", "conducted", "by", "the", "Ottoman", "government", ".", "Turkey", "simil...	[ 8, 9, 10, 11 ]	Armenian Genocide denial
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	314	Genocide	2	315	[ "The", "Armenian", "Genocide", "is", "almost", "unanimously", "acknowledged", "as", "a", "historical", "fact", "by", "historians", "and", "genocide", "scholars", "alike", ".", "It", "is", "also", "widely", "considered", "to", "have", "been", "the", "first", "m...	[ 1, 2 ]	Armenian Genocide denial
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	315	Genocide	2	316	[ "Officially", "the", "state", "of", "Israel", "neither", "recognizes", "nor", "denies", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "Politicians", "from", "primarily", "left", "wing", "and", "centrist", "parties", "such", "as", "Meretz", "and", "Kadima", ",", "but", "...	[ 10, 11 ]	Armenian Genocide denial
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	316	Genocide	2	317	[ "During", "World", "War", "I", ",", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", "entered", "the", "conflict", "on", "the", "side", "of", "Germany", "and", "the", "Austro-Hungarian", "Empire", ".", "It", "ultimately", "suffered", "defeat", "and", "loss", "of", "control", "of...	[ 65, 66 ]	Syria
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	317	Genocide	2	318	[ "The", "fourth", "largest", "ethnic", "group", "are", "the", "Assyrians", "(", "3", "–", "4", "%", ")", ",", "followed", "by", "the", "Circassians", "(", "1.5", "%", ")", "and", "the", "Armenians", "(", "1", "%", ")", ",", "most", "of", "which", "a...	[ 45, 46 ]	Syria
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	318	Genocide	2	319	[ "Syria", "and", "the", "surrounding", "areas", "have", "often", "served", "as", "a", "refuge", "for", "Armenians", "who", "fled", "from", "wars", "and", "persecutions", "such", "as", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "However", ",", "there", "has", "been",...	[ 22, 23 ]	Armenians in Syria
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	319	Genocide	2	320	[ "In", "fact", ",", "the", "way", "in", "which", "Syria", "was", "governed", "reinforced", "the", "autonomy", "of", "these", "distinct", "ethnic", "and", "religious", "communities", ".", "The", "Ottomans", "enforced", "a", "policy", "of", "pluralism", ",", "i...	[ 179, 180 ]	Armenians in Syria
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	320	Genocide	2	321	[ "In", "fact", ",", "the", "way", "in", "which", "Syria", "was", "governed", "reinforced", "the", "autonomy", "of", "these", "distinct", "ethnic", "and", "religious", "communities", ".", "The", "Ottomans", "enforced", "a", "policy", "of", "pluralism", ",", "i...	[ 258, 259 ]	Armenians in Syria
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	321	Genocide	2	322	[ "Aleppo", "'s", "large", "Christian", "population", "swelled", "with", "the", "influx", "of", "Armenian", "and", "Assyrian", "Christian", "refugees", "during", "the", "early", "20th-century", "and", "after", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", "and", "Assyrian", "Genoc...	[ 22, 23 ]	Armenians in Syria
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	322	Genocide	2	323	[ "On", "April", "24", ",", "2019", "was", "formed", "the", "Martyr", "Nubar", "Ozanyan", "Brigade", "from", "Armenian", "troops", "that", "had", "previously", "been", "part", "of", "the", "SDF", "forces", ".", "The", "Brigade", "was", "formed", "on", "the",...	[ 34, 35 ]	Armenians in Syria
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	323	Genocide	2	324	[ "The", "Armenians", "of", "Aleppo", "have", "also", "formed", "compatriotic", "unions", "based", "on", "their", "roots", ",", "named", "after", "towns", "and", "villages", "where", "their", "ancestors", "have", "migrated", "from", ",", "during", "the", "Armeni...	[ 28, 29 ]	Armenians in Syria
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	324	Genocide	2	325	[ "In", "1915", ",", "the", "Syrian", "region", "of", "Deir", "ez-Zor", ",", "mainly", "a", "desert", "became", "a", "final", "destination", "of", "the", "Armenians", "during", "Armenian", "Genocide", "where", "they", "were", "killed", ".", "A", "memorial", ...	[ 21, 22 ]	Armenians in Syria
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	325	Genocide	2	326	[ "''", "Ravished", "Armenia", "''", "(", "full", "title", ":", "''", "Ravished", "Armenia", ":", "The", "Story", "of", "Aurora", "Mardiganian", ",", "the", "Christian", "Girl", ",", "Who", "Survived", "the", "Great", "Massacres", "''", ")", "is", "a", "bo...	[ 46, 47 ]	Ravished Armenia
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	326	Genocide	2	327	[ "Until", "1915", "it", "served", "as", "the", "seat", "of", "the", "Trebizond", "diocese", "tied", "to", "the", "Armenian", "Patriarchate", "of", "Constantinople", ".", "At", "this", "time", ",", "the", "vibrant", "Armenian", "community", "of", "the", "city"...	[ 60, 61 ]	Kaymaklı Monastery
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	327	Genocide	2	328	[ "During", "the", "Assyrian", "genocide", "during", "and", "after", "World", "War", "I", ",", "more", "than", "half", "of", "Turkey", "'s", "Assyrian", "population", "was", "massacred", "under", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", ".", "The", "term", "'", "genocide",...	[ 49, 50 ]	Simele massacre
UNK	persecution	153	persecution of Armenians by Turkey	NOUN	Armenian Genocide	328	persecution	2	329	[ "In", "late", "2017", ",", "Father", "Vazken", "Movsesian", "of", "the", "Armenian", "Apostolic", "Church", ",", "a", "high-ranking", "member", "of", "the", "clergy", ",", "expressed", "his", "personal", "support", "for", "same-sex", "marriage", ",", "becoming...	[ 52, 53, 54, 55, 56 ]	LGBT rights in Armenia
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	329	Genocide	2	330	[ "Ambassador", "Hoagland", "was", "nominated", "for", "the", "United", "States", "ambassadorship", "to", "Armenia", "on", "May", "23", ",", "2006", ".", "His", "predecessor", "John", "Marshall", "Evans", "was", "recalled", "from", "his", "position", "in", "May"...	[ 35, 36 ]	Richard E. Hoagland
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	330	Genocide	2	331	[ "1965", "Yerevan", "demonstrations", "took", "place", "in", "Yerevan", ",", "Armenia", "on", "April", "24", ",", "1965", ",", "on", "the", "50th", "anniversary", "of", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "It", "is", "said", "that", "this", "event", "consti...	[ 21, 22 ]	1965 Yerevan demonstrations
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	331	Genocide	2	332	[ "One", "of", "the", "single", "biggest", "changes", "to", "occur", "in", "the", "1960s", "was", "the", "emergence", "of", "political", "activity", "in", "the", "Armenian", "community", ".", "During", "this", "time", ",", "there", "were", "important", "change...	[ 42, 43 ]	Armenian Youth Federation
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	332	Genocide	2	333	[ "Even", "when", "the", "Ottoman", "Interior", "Ministry", "ordered", "that", "the", "Armenian", "intellectuals", "be", "deported", ",", "Aknuni", "stayed", "loyal", "to", "Talaat", ",", "the", "Interior", "Minister", ",", "saying", ",", "\"", "It", "’s", "im...	[ 46, 47 ]	Khachatur Malumian
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	333	Genocide	2	334	[ "Bogosian", "was", "born", "to", "Ike", "and", "Vicky", "Bogosian", "in", "Massena", ",", "New", "York", ",", "a", "town", "of", "13,000", "adjacent", "to", "the", "Saint", "Lawrence", "River", ".", "He", "is", "the", "first", "NHL", "player", "of", "A...	[ 56, 57 ]	Zach Bogosian
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	334	Genocide	2	335	[ "The", "first", "wave", "of", "Armenian", "migrants", "to", "arrive", "to", "Argentina", "was", "in", "1892", ",", "mainly", "from", "Egypt", "and", "Syria", ".", "During", "World", "War", "I", ",", "several", "thousand", "Armenian", "migrants", "arrived", ...	[ 38, 39 ]	Argentina–Armenia relations
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	335	Genocide	2	336	[ "Poland", "has", "recognized", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "At", "the", "height", "of", "the", "Cold", "War", ",", "both", "countries", "were", "communist", "states", "under", "Soviet", "domination", "as", "the", "Polish", "People", "'s", "Republic", ...	[ 4, 5 ]	Armenia–Poland relations
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	336	Genocide	2	337	[ "Erich", "Feigl", "(", "1931", "–", "January", "27", ",", "2007", ")", "was", "an", "Austrian", "documentary", "film", "producer", "and", "author", ".", "He", "produced", "almost", "60", "documentaries", ",", "mostly", "for", "the", "Austrian", "ORF", "but...	[ 70, 71 ]	Erich Feigl
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	337	Genocide	2	338	[ "Diran", "Chrakian", "(", ",", "1875", ",", "in", "Constantinople", ",", "Ottoman", "Empire", "–", "1921", ")", "was", "an", "Armenian", "poet", ",", "writer", ",", "painter", "and", "teacher", ",", "and", "a", "victim", "of", "Armenian", "Genocide" ...	[ 29, 30 ]	Diran Chrakian
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	338	Genocide	2	339	[ "On", "22", "December", "2011", ",", "the", "National", "Assembly", "adopted", "a", "bill", "presented", "by", "Valérie", "Boyer", ",", "penalizing", "denial", "of", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "This", "decision", "caused", "a", "controversy", "between...	[ 20, 21 ]	Valérie Boyer
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	339	Genocide	2	340	[ "She", "was", "born", "on", "27", "January", "1871", "in", "Kragerø", ",", "Norway", ",", "in", "a", "family", "of", "a", "wealthy", "ship", "owner", ".", "In", "1905", ",", "after", "studying", "nursing", "in", "Germany", ",", "she", "was", "sent", ...	[ 82, 83 ]	Bodil Katharine Biørn
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	340	Genocide	2	341	[ "From", "1993", "to", "2013", ",", "Lowry", "was", "the", "Atatürk", "Professor", "of", "Ottoman", "and", "Modern", "Turkish", "Studies", "at", "Princeton", "University", ",", "and", "served", "as", "the", "Director", "of", "the", "Program", "of", "Near", ...	[ 103, 104 ]	Heath W. Lowry
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	341	Genocide	2	342	[ "David", "B.", "MacDonald", ",", "of", "the", "Political", "Science", "department", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Guelph", "in", "Ontario", ",", "has", "labeled", "Lowry", "as", "one", "of", "the", "key", "deniers", "of", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ...	[ 28, 29 ]	Heath W. Lowry
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	342	Genocide	2	343	[ "In", "1990", ",", "psychologist", "Robert", "Jay", "Lifton", "received", "a", "letter", "from", "the", "Turkish", "Ambassador", "to", "the", "United", "States", ",", "Nuzhet", "Kandemir", ",", "questioning", "his", "inclusion", "of", "references", "to", "the"...	[ 29, 30 ]	Heath W. Lowry
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	343	Genocide	2	344	[ "Relations", "between", "the", "two", "countries", "have", "been", "strained", "as", "of", "June", "2015", ",", "when", "Brazil", "recognized", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "Turkey", "recalled", "its", "ambassador", "to", "Brazil", "soon", "afterwards" ]	[ 17, 18 ]	Brazil–Turkey relations
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	344	Genocide	2	345	[ "One", "of", "the", "Armenian", "diaspora", "'s", "smaller", "communities", ",", "Armenians", "in", "Uruguay", "are", "concentrated", "mostly", "in", "the", "capital", "city", ",", "Montevideo", ".", "Many", "of", "them", "are", "third", "-", "or", "even", ...	[ 52, 53 ]	Armenian Uruguayans
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	345	Genocide	2	346	[ "In", "October", "2014", ",", "Mahcupyan", "was", "appointed", "as", "the", "senior", "advisor", "to", "prime", "minister", "of", "Turkey", "Ahmet", "Davutoglu", ".", "It", "was", "the", "first", "time", "in", "Modern", "Turkish", "history", "that", "a", "...	[ 78, 79 ]	Etyen Mahçupyan
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	346	Genocide	2	347	[ "Sources", "from", "various", "Danish", "workers", "active", "in", "Armenia", "during", "the", "early", "twentieth", "century", "have", "been", "used", "by", "Matthias", "Bjornlund", "to", "offer", "new", "perspectives", "on", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".",...	[ 25, 26 ]	Armenia–Denmark relations
UNK	Armenian	153	Armenian	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	347	Armenian	2	348	[ "The", "Young", "Turk", "government", "launched", "a", "series", "of", "initiatives", "that", "included", "forced", "assimilation", ".", "Ümit", "Üngör", "writes", "that", "\"", "Muslim", "Kurds", "and", "Sephardi", "Jews", "were", "considered", "slightly", "mor...	[ 64 ]	Turkification
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	348	Genocide	2	349	[ "The", "Armenian", "Genocide", "did", "not", "permit", "this", "group", "to", "prosper", "in", "Cilicia", ".", "After", "the", "massacres", ",", "the", "remaining", "Armenian", "people", "migrated", "to", "the", "Middle", "East", "and", "settled", "in", "Ira...	[ 1, 2 ]	Armenian Brotherhood Church
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	349	Genocide	2	350	[ "In", "2015", ",", "the", "\"", "alley", "of", "gratitude", "\"", "was", "opened", "at", "the", "entrance", "of", "the", "library", ",", "in", "memory", "of", "all", "the", "great", "people", "who", "have", "expressed", "the", "pro-Armenia", "positions", ...	[ 35, 36 ]	Yerevan State University
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	350	Genocide	2	351	[ "Moments", "later", ",", "a", "20", "–", "30", "militant", "nationalist", "mob", "that", "belonged", "to", "the", "''", "Ülkücüler", "''", "nationalist", "organization", "raided", "and", "defaced", "the", "exhibit", "by", "hurling", "eggs", "at", "the", "pho...	[ 239, 240 ]	Istanbul pogrom
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	351	Genocide	2	352	[ "As", "a", "senior", "member", "of", "the", "House", "Committee", "on", "Foreign", "Affairs", ",", "Sherman", "has", "focused", "on", "Congressional", "recognition", "of", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ",", "as", "well", "as", "increasing", "funding", "to", ...	[ 20, 21 ]	Brad Sherman
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	352	Genocide	2	353	[ "The", "ARF", "has", "traditionally", "advocated", "democratic", "socialism", "and", "is", "a", "full", "member", "of", "the", "Socialist", "International", "since", "2003", ",", "which", "it", "had", "originally", "joined", "in", "1907", ".", "It", "has", "...	[ 98, 99 ]	Armenian Revolutionary Federation
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	353	Genocide	2	354	[ "As", "part", "of", "the", "Soviet", "Union", ",", "the", "Armenian", "SSR", "transformed", "from", "a", "largely", "agricultural", "hinterland", "to", "an", "important", "industrial", "production", "center", ",", "while", "its", "population", "almost", "quadrup...	[ 46, 47 ]	Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	354	Genocide	2	355	[ "From", "1828", "with", "the", "Treaty", "of", "Turkmenchay", "to", "the", "October", "Revolution", "in", "1917", ",", "Eastern", "Armenia", "had", "been", "part", "of", "the", "Russian", "Empire", "and", "partly", "confined", "to", "the", "borders", "of", ...	[ 98, 99 ]	Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
UNK	genocide	153	genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	355	genocide	2	356	[ "With", "the", "republic", "suffering", "heavy", "losses", "after", "the", "war", ",", "Stalin", "allowed", "an", "open", "immigration", "policy", "in", "Armenia", ";", "the", "diaspora", "were", "invited", "to", "repatriate", "to", "Armenia", "(", "''", "ne...	[ 70 ]	Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	356	Genocide	2	357	[ "Armenians", "constitute", "the", "main", "population", "of", "Armenia", "and", "the", "''", "de", "facto", "''", "independent", "Artsakh", ".", "There", "is", "a", "wide-ranging", "diaspora", "of", "around", "5", "million", "people", "of", "full", "or", "pa...	[ 89, 90 ]	Armenians
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	357	Genocide	2	358	[ "Armenian", "is", "an", "Indo-European", "language", ".", "It", "has", "two", "mutually", "intelligible", "and", "written", "forms", ":", "Eastern", "Armenian", ",", "today", "spoken", "mainly", "in", "Armenia", ",", "Artsakh", ",", "Iran", ",", "and", "the"...	[ 48, 49 ]	Armenians
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	358	Genocide	2	359	[ "The", "ethnic", "cleansing", "of", "Armenians", "during", "the", "final", "years", "of", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", "is", "widely", "considered", "a", "genocide", ",", "resulting", "in", "an", "estimated", "1.5", "million", "victims", ".", "The", "first", ...	[ 49, 50 ]	Armenians
UNK	Holocaust	153	Armenian Holocaust	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	359	Holocaust	2	360	[ "The", "percentage", "of", "Christians", "in", "Turkey", "fell", "from", "19", "percent", "in", "1914", "to", "2.5", "percent", "in", "1927", ",", "predominantly", "due", "to", "persecution", ",", "including", "the", "Armenian", "Holocaust", ",", "the", "Gre...	[ 25, 26 ]	Eastern Orthodox Church
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	360	Genocide	2	361	[ "In", "2007", ",", "Greek", "American", "politician", "Chris", "Spirou", "launched", "an", "international", "organization", "\"", "Free", "Agia", "Sophia", "Council", "\"", "championing", "the", "cause", "of", "restoring", "the", "building", "to", "its", "origin...	[ 84, 85 ]	Hagia Sophia
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	361	Genocide	2	362	[ "During", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", "—", "along", "with", "hundreds", "of", "other", "Armenian", "intellectuals", "—", "Komitas", "was", "arrested", "and", "deported", "to", "a", "prison", "camp", "in", "April", "1915", "by", "the", "Ottoman", "government...	[ 2, 3 ]	Komitas
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	362	Genocide	2	363	[ "On", "24", "April", "1915", ",", "the", "day", "when", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", "officially", "began", ",", "he", "was", "arrested", "and", "put", "on", "a", "train", "the", "next", "day", "together", "with", "180", "other", "Armenian", "notables", ...	[ 9, 10 ]	Komitas
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	363	Genocide	2	364	[ "In", "1933", "Lemkin", "made", "a", "presentation", "to", "the", "Legal", "Council", "of", "the", "League", "of", "Nations", "conference", "on", "international", "criminal", "law", "in", "Madrid", ",", "for", "which", "he", "prepared", "an", "essay", "on", ...	[ 62, 63 ]	Raphael Lemkin
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	364	Genocide	2	365	[ "Over", "one", "million", "Armenians", "died", "in", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ",", "which", "took", "place", "between", "the", "years", "of", "1915", "and", "1917", ".", "Lemkin", "'s", "interest", "in", "prosecuting", "the", "perpetrators", "was", "sp...	[ 7, 8 ]	Raphael Lemkin
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	365	Genocide	2	366	[ "In", "January", "2012", ",", "the", "Klarsfelds", ",", "along", "with", "prominent", "French-Armenian", "singer", "Charles", "Aznavour", ",", "director", "Robert", "Guédiguian", ",", "and", "philosophers", "Bernard-Henri", "Lévy", "and", "Michel", "Onfray", ",", ...	[ 46, 47 ]	Serge Klarsfeld
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	366	Genocide	2	367	[ "Samsun", ",", "then", "home", "to", "an", "Armenian", "community", "numbering", "over", "5,000", ",", "was", "heavily", "affected", "during", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", "of", "1915", ".", "According", "to", "local", "eyewitnesses", ",", "such", "as", "H...	[ 17, 18 ]	Samsun
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	367	Genocide	2	368	[ "During", "World", "War", "I", ",", "Mesrobian", "was", "drafted", "into", "the", "Ottoman", "army", "and", "became", "a", "decorated", "soldier", ".", "He", "participated", "in", "the", "Gallipoli", "Campaign", "and", "served", "in", "the", "Eastern", "fron...	[ 50, 51 ]	Mihran Mesrobian
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	368	Genocide	2	369	[ "In", "April", "1915", ",", "while", "Mesrobian", "was", "stationed", "in", "Gallipoli", ",", "the", "Ottoman", "government", "began", "the", "systematic", "extermination", "of", "its", "minority", "Armenian", "subjects", "known", "as", "the", "Armenian", "Genoc...	[ 26, 27 ]	Mihran Mesrobian
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	369	Genocide	2	370	[ "The", "Ottoman", "genocide", "policy", "against", "the", "Pontic", "Greek", "populations", "was", "initiated", "after", "the", "outbreak", "of", "World", "War", "I", "(", "1914", ")", ",", "mostly", "through", "deportation", "and", "forced", "death", "marches...	[ 142, 143 ]	Amasya trials
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	370	Genocide	2	371	[ "Prince", "Talal", "was", "born", "on", "15", "August", "1931", "as", "the", "twentieth", "son", "of", "King", "Abdulaziz", ".", "His", "mother", "was", "an", "Armenian", "woman", ",", "Munaiyir", ",", "whose", "family", "escaped", "from", "the", "Armenian...	[ 30, 31 ]	Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	371	Genocide	2	372	[ "In", "1991", ",", "Gasparyan", "defended", "his", "thesis", "and", "was", "awarded", "candidacy", "for", "a", "PhD", "in", "History", ".", "Shortly", "afterwards", ",", "he", "took", "a", "job", "as", "a", "researcher", "at", "the", "Department", "of", ...	[ 165, 166 ]	Ruben Gasparyan
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	372	Genocide	2	373	[ "Gourgen", "Mkrtich", "Yanikian", "or", "in", "Western", "Armenian", "Kourken", "Mgrditch", "Yanigian", "(", ",", "December", "24", ",", "1895", "–", "February", "27", ",", "1984", ")", "was", "an", "Armenian", "American", "engineer", ",", "Armenian", "Genoc...	[ 28, 29 ]	Gourgen Yanikian
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	373	Genocide	2	374	[ "Gourgen", "Mkrtich", "Yanikian", "or", "in", "Western", "Armenian", "Kourken", "Mgrditch", "Yanigian", "(", ",", "December", "24", ",", "1895", "–", "February", "27", ",", "1984", ")", "was", "an", "Armenian", "American", "engineer", ",", "Armenian", "Genoc...	[ 117, 118 ]	Gourgen Yanikian
UNK	against	153	against the Armenian population	ADP	Armenian Genocide	374	against	2	375	[ "Similar", "activity", "was", "also", "carried", "out", "by", "Turkish", "irregular", "bands", "against", "several", "other", "settlements", "in", "western", "Anatolia", ",", "while", "on", "one", "occasion", "almost", "all", "inhabitants", "of", "the", "village...	[ 61, 62, 63, 64 ]	Massacre of Phocaea
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	375	Genocide	2	376	[ "Sakayan", "was", "born", "in", "1931", "in", "Salonica", ",", "Greece", ",", "to", "Armenian", "parents", "who", "had", "escaped", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "She", "grew", "up", "in", "a", "multilingual", "environment", ",", "with", "her", "firs...	[ 17, 18 ]	Dora Sakayan
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	376	Genocide	2	377	[ "The", "catholicosate", "was", "established", "by", "Archbishop", "Davit", ",", "who", "was", "related", "to", "the", "Artsrunis", ",", "the", "ruling", "dynasty", "of", "the", "independent", "Armenian", "Kingdom", "of", "Vaspurakan", ".", "Davit", "reasoned", ...	[ 155, 156 ]	Catholicosate of Aghtamar
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	377	Genocide	2	378	[ "Parsegh", "Shahbaz", "(", ";", "June", "1883", "–", "1915", ")", "was", "an", "Ottoman", "Armenian", "lawyer", ",", "political", "activist", ",", "journalist", ",", "and", "columnist", ".", "He", "was", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Armenian", "Revolutiona...	[ 35, 36 ]	Parsegh Shahbaz
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	378	Genocide	2	379	[ "On", "24", "April", "1915", ",", "Parsegh", "Shahbaz", "was", "arrested", "in", "Istanbul", "in", "the", "middle", "of", "the", "night", "deportation", "of", "Armenian", "notables", "during", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "According", "to", "the", "wr...	[ 23, 24 ]	Parsegh Shahbaz
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	379	Genocide	2	380	[ "Following", "the", "outbreak", "of", "World", "War", "I", ",", "mutual", "distrust", "between", "Turks", "and", "Armenians", "reached", "almost", "intolerable", "levels", "when", ",", "in", "early", "1915", ",", "Turkey", "was", "invaded", "both", "by", "th...	[ 91, 92 ]	Ruth A. Parmelee
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	380	Genocide	2	381	[ "Walter", "Mackintosh", "Geddes", "(", "November", "13", ",", "1885", "–", "November", "7", ",", "1915", ")", "was", "an", "American", "businessman", "who", "was", "an", "important", "witness", "to", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "His", "reports", "p...	[ 25, 26 ]	Walter M. Geddes
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	381	Genocide	2	382	[ "Maria", "Jacobsen", "(", "November", "6", ",", "1882", "–", "April", "6", ",", "1960", ")", "was", "a", "Danish", "missionary", "and", "a", "key", "witness", "to", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "Jacobsen", "wrote", "the", "''", "Diaries", "of", ...	[ 23, 24 ]	Maria Jacobsen
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	382	Genocide	2	383	[ "The", "film", "discusses", "several", "instances", "of", "genocide", "throughout", "history", ",", "including", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ",", "the", "Rwandan", "Genocide", ",", "the", "War", "in", "Darfur", ",", "and", "the", "Holocaust", ",", "among", ...	[ 12, 13 ]	Watchers of the Sky
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	383	Genocide	2	384	[ "Yenovk", "Shahen", "(", ";", "3", "February", "1881", "–", "28", "May", "1915", ")", "was", "an", "Armenian", "actor", "and", "director", "who", "lived", "in", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", ".", "He", "was", "killed", "during", "the", "Armenian", "Genocid...	[ 30, 31 ]	Yenovk Shahen
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	384	Genocide	2	385	[ "Hrant", "Vardanyan", "was", "born", "into", "the", "family", "of", "Mikael", "Vardanyan", "and", "Shushanik", "Sargsyan", ".", "He", "has", "two", "sisters", "Rima", "and", "Rosa", ".", "His", "grandmother", "and", "grandfather", "were", "victims", "of", "t...	[ 31, 32 ]	Hrant Vardanyan
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	385	Genocide	2	386	[ "Shavarsh", "Krissian", "(", "July", "22", ",", "1886", "–", "August", "15", ",", "1915", ")", "was", "an", "athlete", ",", "writer", ",", "publicist", ",", "journalist", ",", "educator", ",", "and", "editor", "of", "''", "Marmnamarz", "''", ",", "the"...	[ 65, 66 ]	Shavarsh Krissian
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	386	Genocide	2	387	[ "In", "February", "1911", "Shavarsh", "Krissian", "published", "the", "''", "Marmnamarz", "''", "(", "Armenian", ":", "\"", "Body", "of", "national", "physical", "training", "\"", ")", "which", "became", "the", "first", "sports", "periodical", "of", "the", "...	[ 128, 129 ]	Shavarsh Krissian
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	387	Genocide	2	388	[ "Harutiun", "Jangülian", "(", ";", "1855", "–", "15", "June", "1915", ")", "was", "an", "Armenian", "historian", ",", "political", "activist", ",", "and", "member", "of", "the", "Armenian", "National", "Assembly", ".", "He", "was", "especially", "known", "...	[ 73, 74 ]	Harutiun Jangülian
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	388	Genocide	2	389	[ "Jangülian", "was", "one", "of", "the", "Armenian", "leaders", "deported", "during", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "He", "was", "arrested", "on", "24", "April", "1915", "and", "sent", "via", "train", "to", "Ayaş", ",", "a", "village", "near", "Ankara...	[ 10, 11 ]	Harutiun Jangülian
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	389	Genocide	2	390	[ "Aram", "Yerganian", "(", ";", "May", "20", ",", "1900", "—", "August", "2", ",", "1934", ")", "was", "an", "Armenian", "revolutionary", "who", "was", "noted", "for", "his", "assassination", "of", "Behaeddin", "Sakir", "and", "Fatali", "Khan", "Khoyski", ...	[ 41, 42 ]	Aram Yerganian
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	390	Genocide	2	391	[ "Sevag", "Şahin", "Balıkçı", "(", "April", "1", ",", "1986", "–", "April", "24", ",", "2011", ")", "was", "a", "Turkish", "soldier", "of", "Armenian", "descent", "who", "was", "shot", "to", "death", "during", "compulsory", "military", "service", ".", "Th...	[ 45, 46 ]	Murder of Sevag Balıkçı
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	391	Genocide	2	392	[ "During", "the", "trial", "'s", "ninth", "hearing", "on", "November", "5", ",", "2012", ",", "defense", "lawyer", "İbrahim", "Gök", "requested", "a", "media", "ban", "on", "all", "further", "hearings", ".", "Prosecuting", "attorney", "Cem", "Halavurt", "reje...	[ 131, 132 ]	Murder of Sevag Balıkçı
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	392	Genocide	2	393	[ "Although", "it", "was", "possible", "for", "Armenians", "to", "achieve", "status", "and", "wealth", "in", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", ",", "as", "a", "community", "they", "were", "accorded", "a", "status", "as", "second-class", "citizens", "(", "under", "th...	[ 138, 139 ]	Racism in Turkey
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	393	Genocide	2	394	[ "His", "history", "of", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", "(", "2005", ")", "continues", "to", "generate", "broad", "public", "discussion", ".", "His", "most", "ambitious", "project", "to", "date", "has", "been", "a", "four-volume", "History", "of", "the", "Ger...	[ 4, 5 ]	Rolf Hosfeld
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	394	Genocide	2	395	[ "Mary", "Louise", "Graffam", "(", "May", "11", ",", "1871", "–", "August", "17", ",", "1921", ")", "was", "an", "American", "teacher", ",", "high", "school", "principal", ",", "Christian", "missionary", ",", "and", "an", "important", "witness", "to", "th...	[ 32, 33 ]	Mary Louise Graffam
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	395	Genocide	2	396	[ "When", "she", "arrived", "in", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", ",", "she", "was", "thirty-one", "years", "old", ".", "She", "eventually", "became", "the", "principal", "of", "the", "girls", "'", "high", "school", "in", "Sivas", ",", "where", "she", "taught", ...	[ 94, 95 ]	Mary Louise Graffam
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	396	Genocide	2	397	[ "Born", "in", "the", "city", "of", "Caesarea", "(", "now", "Kayseri", ")", ",", "Ottoman", "Empire", "on", "December", "1", ",", "1882", "or", "1883", ",", "Cardashian", "studied", "in", "the", "local", "French", "lyceum", "and", "Talas", "American", "Co...	[ 113, 114 ]	Vahan Cardashian
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	397	Genocide	2	398	[ "The", "course", "is", "aimed", "at", "middle", "school", "and", "high", "school", "students", ".", "In", "the", "classroom", ",", "students", "take", "part", "in", "group", "discussions", "and", "use", "primary", "source", "material", "to", "learn", "about"...	[ 148, 149 ]	Facing History and Ourselves
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	398	Genocide	2	399	[ "Hovannisian", "is", "the", "author", "of", "the", "2010", "book", "''", "Family", "of", "Shadows", ":", "A", "century", "of", "murder", ",", "memory", ",", "and", "the", "Armenian", "American", "dream", "''", "(", ")", ".", "The", "book", "tells", "th...	[ 41, 42 ]	Garin Hovannisian
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	399	Genocide	2	400	[ "Kizirian", ",", "a", "first", "generation", "Armenian", "American", ",", "was", "born", "in", "his", "home", "on", "July", "13", ",", "1925", "at", "134", "Chad", "Brown", "St.", "Providence", ",", "Rhode", "Island", ".", "He", "was", "the", "only", "...	[ 77, 78 ]	Harry Kizirian
UNK	Genocide	153	Armenian Genocide	PROPN	Armenian Genocide	400	Genocide	2	401	[ "When", "he", "returned", "to", "Istanbul", ",", "he", "became", "devoted", "to", "his", "legal", "career", ".", "In", "1899", "he", "was", "appointed", "by", "the", "Ottoman", "government", "to", "become", "legal", "counsel", "to", "the", "Ministry", "of"...	[ 88, 89 ]	Kasbar Sinabian

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

301

Genocide

2

301

[ "Çandar", "served", "as", "special", "adviser", "on", "foreign", "policy", "to", "Turkish", "president", "Turgut", "Özal", "between", "1991", "and", "1993", ".", "He", "was", "the", "lead", "on", "the", "establishment", "of", "relationship", "between", "the", ...

[ 163, 164 ]

Cengiz Çandar

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

302

Genocide

2

302

[ "The", "Armenians", "living", "in", "their", "ancestral", "lands", "were", "exterminated", "or", "deported", "by", "Turkish", "forces", "during", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", "in", "1915", "and", "the", "following", "years", ".", "The", "systematic", "destruct...

[ 16, 17 ]

Western Armenia

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

303

Genocide

2

303

[ "In", "1894", "–", "96", "and", "1915", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", "perpetrated", "systematic", "massacres", "and", "forced", "deportations", "of", "Armenians", "resulting", "in", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "The", "massive", "deportation", "and", "kill...

[ 20, 21 ]

Western Armenia

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

304

Genocide

2

304

[ "Beginning", "in", "the", "2016-17", "school", "year", "GUSD", "started", "officially", "commemorating", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ",", "having", "April", "24", "off", "as", "a", "holiday", ".", "They", "are", "the", "first", "school", "district", "in", ...

[ 11, 12 ]

Glendale Unified School District

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

305

Genocide

2

305

[ "In", "2013", "the", "district", "hired", "the", "company", "Geo", "Listening", "to", "monitor", "social", "media", "accounts", "of", "students", "enrolled", "in", "the", "district", ".", "Richard", "Sheehan", ",", "the", "superintendent", "of", "Glendale", "U...

[ 204, 205 ]

Glendale Unified School District

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

306

Genocide

2

306

[ "Rivlin", "once", "campaigned", "for", "Israel", "to", "recognize", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "In", "2012", ",", "he", "said", ",", "\"", "It", "is", "our", "moral", "duty", "to", "remember", "and", "remind", "of", "the", "tragedy", "that", "be...

[ 8, 9 ]

Reuven Rivlin

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

307

Genocide

2

307

[ "During", "the", "First", "World", "War", ",", "Scheubner-Richter", "served", "in", "Ottoman", "Turkey", "as", "the", "German", "vice", "consul", "of", "Erzerum", ".", "In", "addition", "to", "holding", "that", "post", ",", "he", "also", "documented", "the",...

[ 38, 39 ]

Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

308

Genocide

2

309

[ "Tehcir", "Law", "(", "from", "''", "tehcir", "''", ",", "a", "word", "of", "Arabic", "origin", "in", "Ottoman", "Turkish", "and", "meaning", "\"", "deportation", "\"", "or", "\"", "forced", "displacement", "\"", "as", "defined", "by", "the", "Turkish", ...

[ 104, 105 ]

Tehcir Law

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

309

Genocide

2

310

[ "In", "a", "tribune", "''", "Liberty", "for", "History", "''", ",", "19", "historians", "(", "including", "Élisabeth", "Badinter", ",", "Alain", "Decaux", "and", "Marc", "Ferro", ")", "demanded", "the", "repeal", "of", "all", "\"", "historic", "laws", "\""...

[ 77, 78 ]

French law on colonialism

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

310

Genocide

2

311

[ "''", "Aram", "''", "is", "loosely", "based", "on", "Armenian", "nationalist", "militant", "activity", "committed", "by", "youth", "from", "the", "Armenian", "diaspora", "in", "mostly", "Western", "Europe", "and", "North", "America", "in", "the", "1970s", "to"...

[ 51, 52 ]

Aram (2002 film)

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

311

Genocide

2

312

[ "Armenian", "Mesopotamia", "was", "a", "region", "in", "Northern", "Mesopotamia", "that", "was", "inhabited", "partly", "by", "Armenians", ",", "Tigranes", "the", "Great", "seized", "Northern", "Mesopotamia", ",", "and", "from", "401", "BC", ",", "to", "387", ...

[ 104, 105 ]

Armenian Mesopotamia

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

312

Genocide

2

313

[ "In", "1975", "Hagop", "Tarakchian", "and", "Hagop", "Hagopian", ",", "with", "the", "help", "of", "sympathetic", "Palestinians", ",", "founded", "the", "Armenian", "Secret", "Army", "for", "the", "Liberation", "of", "Armenia", "(", "ASALA", ")", "in", "Beir...

[ 61, 62 ]

History of terrorism

UNK

genocide

153

the planned systematic genocide

NOUN

Armenian Genocide

313

genocide

2

314

[ "Armenian", "Genocide", "denial", "is", "the", "act", "of", "denying", "the", "planned", "systematic", "genocide", "of", "1.5", "million", "Armenians", "during", "World", "War", "I", ",", "conducted", "by", "the", "Ottoman", "government", ".", "Turkey", "simil...

[ 8, 9, 10, 11 ]

Armenian Genocide denial

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

314

Genocide

2

315

[ "The", "Armenian", "Genocide", "is", "almost", "unanimously", "acknowledged", "as", "a", "historical", "fact", "by", "historians", "and", "genocide", "scholars", "alike", ".", "It", "is", "also", "widely", "considered", "to", "have", "been", "the", "first", "m...

[ 1, 2 ]

Armenian Genocide denial

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

315

Genocide

2

316

[ "Officially", "the", "state", "of", "Israel", "neither", "recognizes", "nor", "denies", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "Politicians", "from", "primarily", "left", "wing", "and", "centrist", "parties", "such", "as", "Meretz", "and", "Kadima", ",", "but", "...

[ 10, 11 ]

Armenian Genocide denial

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

316

Genocide

2

317

[ "During", "World", "War", "I", ",", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", "entered", "the", "conflict", "on", "the", "side", "of", "Germany", "and", "the", "Austro-Hungarian", "Empire", ".", "It", "ultimately", "suffered", "defeat", "and", "loss", "of", "control", "of...

[ 65, 66 ]

Syria

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

317

Genocide

2

318

[ "The", "fourth", "largest", "ethnic", "group", "are", "the", "Assyrians", "(", "3", "–", "4", "%", ")", ",", "followed", "by", "the", "Circassians", "(", "1.5", "%", ")", "and", "the", "Armenians", "(", "1", "%", ")", ",", "most", "of", "which", "a...

[ 45, 46 ]

Syria

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

318

Genocide

2

319

[ "Syria", "and", "the", "surrounding", "areas", "have", "often", "served", "as", "a", "refuge", "for", "Armenians", "who", "fled", "from", "wars", "and", "persecutions", "such", "as", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "However", ",", "there", "has", "been",...

[ 22, 23 ]

Armenians in Syria

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

319

Genocide

2

320

[ "In", "fact", ",", "the", "way", "in", "which", "Syria", "was", "governed", "reinforced", "the", "autonomy", "of", "these", "distinct", "ethnic", "and", "religious", "communities", ".", "The", "Ottomans", "enforced", "a", "policy", "of", "pluralism", ",", "i...

[ 179, 180 ]

Armenians in Syria

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

320

Genocide

2

321

[ "In", "fact", ",", "the", "way", "in", "which", "Syria", "was", "governed", "reinforced", "the", "autonomy", "of", "these", "distinct", "ethnic", "and", "religious", "communities", ".", "The", "Ottomans", "enforced", "a", "policy", "of", "pluralism", ",", "i...

[ 258, 259 ]

Armenians in Syria

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

321

Genocide

2

322

[ "Aleppo", "'s", "large", "Christian", "population", "swelled", "with", "the", "influx", "of", "Armenian", "and", "Assyrian", "Christian", "refugees", "during", "the", "early", "20th-century", "and", "after", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", "and", "Assyrian", "Genoc...

[ 22, 23 ]

Armenians in Syria

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

322

Genocide

2

323

[ "On", "April", "24", ",", "2019", "was", "formed", "the", "Martyr", "Nubar", "Ozanyan", "Brigade", "from", "Armenian", "troops", "that", "had", "previously", "been", "part", "of", "the", "SDF", "forces", ".", "The", "Brigade", "was", "formed", "on", "the",...

[ 34, 35 ]

Armenians in Syria

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

323

Genocide

2

324

[ "The", "Armenians", "of", "Aleppo", "have", "also", "formed", "compatriotic", "unions", "based", "on", "their", "roots", ",", "named", "after", "towns", "and", "villages", "where", "their", "ancestors", "have", "migrated", "from", ",", "during", "the", "Armeni...

[ 28, 29 ]

Armenians in Syria

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

324

Genocide

2

325

[ "In", "1915", ",", "the", "Syrian", "region", "of", "Deir", "ez-Zor", ",", "mainly", "a", "desert", "became", "a", "final", "destination", "of", "the", "Armenians", "during", "Armenian", "Genocide", "where", "they", "were", "killed", ".", "A", "memorial", ...

[ 21, 22 ]

Armenians in Syria

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

325

Genocide

2

326

[ "''", "Ravished", "Armenia", "''", "(", "full", "title", ":", "''", "Ravished", "Armenia", ":", "The", "Story", "of", "Aurora", "Mardiganian", ",", "the", "Christian", "Girl", ",", "Who", "Survived", "the", "Great", "Massacres", "''", ")", "is", "a", "bo...

[ 46, 47 ]

Ravished Armenia

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

326

Genocide

2

327

[ "Until", "1915", "it", "served", "as", "the", "seat", "of", "the", "Trebizond", "diocese", "tied", "to", "the", "Armenian", "Patriarchate", "of", "Constantinople", ".", "At", "this", "time", ",", "the", "vibrant", "Armenian", "community", "of", "the", "city"...

[ 60, 61 ]

Kaymaklı Monastery

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

327

Genocide

2

328

[ "During", "the", "Assyrian", "genocide", "during", "and", "after", "World", "War", "I", ",", "more", "than", "half", "of", "Turkey", "'s", "Assyrian", "population", "was", "massacred", "under", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", ".", "The", "term", "'", "genocide",...

[ 49, 50 ]

Simele massacre

UNK

persecution

153

persecution of Armenians by Turkey

NOUN

Armenian Genocide

328

persecution

2

329

[ "In", "late", "2017", ",", "Father", "Vazken", "Movsesian", "of", "the", "Armenian", "Apostolic", "Church", ",", "a", "high-ranking", "member", "of", "the", "clergy", ",", "expressed", "his", "personal", "support", "for", "same-sex", "marriage", ",", "becoming...

[ 52, 53, 54, 55, 56 ]

LGBT rights in Armenia

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

329

Genocide

2

330

[ "Ambassador", "Hoagland", "was", "nominated", "for", "the", "United", "States", "ambassadorship", "to", "Armenia", "on", "May", "23", ",", "2006", ".", "His", "predecessor", "John", "Marshall", "Evans", "was", "recalled", "from", "his", "position", "in", "May"...

[ 35, 36 ]

Richard E. Hoagland

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

330

Genocide

2

331

[ "1965", "Yerevan", "demonstrations", "took", "place", "in", "Yerevan", ",", "Armenia", "on", "April", "24", ",", "1965", ",", "on", "the", "50th", "anniversary", "of", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "It", "is", "said", "that", "this", "event", "consti...

[ 21, 22 ]

1965 Yerevan demonstrations

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

331

Genocide

2

332

[ "One", "of", "the", "single", "biggest", "changes", "to", "occur", "in", "the", "1960s", "was", "the", "emergence", "of", "political", "activity", "in", "the", "Armenian", "community", ".", "During", "this", "time", ",", "there", "were", "important", "change...

[ 42, 43 ]

Armenian Youth Federation

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

332

Genocide

2

333

[ "Even", "when", "the", "Ottoman", "Interior", "Ministry", "ordered", "that", "the", "Armenian", "intellectuals", "be", "deported", ",", "Aknuni", "stayed", "loyal", "to", "Talaat", ",", "the", "Interior", "Minister", ",", "saying", ",", "\"", "It", "’s", "im...

[ 46, 47 ]

Khachatur Malumian

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

333

Genocide

2

334

[ "Bogosian", "was", "born", "to", "Ike", "and", "Vicky", "Bogosian", "in", "Massena", ",", "New", "York", ",", "a", "town", "of", "13,000", "adjacent", "to", "the", "Saint", "Lawrence", "River", ".", "He", "is", "the", "first", "NHL", "player", "of", "A...

[ 56, 57 ]

Zach Bogosian

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

334

Genocide

2

335

[ "The", "first", "wave", "of", "Armenian", "migrants", "to", "arrive", "to", "Argentina", "was", "in", "1892", ",", "mainly", "from", "Egypt", "and", "Syria", ".", "During", "World", "War", "I", ",", "several", "thousand", "Armenian", "migrants", "arrived", ...

[ 38, 39 ]

Argentina–Armenia relations

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

335

Genocide

2

336

[ "Poland", "has", "recognized", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "At", "the", "height", "of", "the", "Cold", "War", ",", "both", "countries", "were", "communist", "states", "under", "Soviet", "domination", "as", "the", "Polish", "People", "'s", "Republic", ...

[ 4, 5 ]

Armenia–Poland relations

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

336

Genocide

2

337

[ "Erich", "Feigl", "(", "1931", "–", "January", "27", ",", "2007", ")", "was", "an", "Austrian", "documentary", "film", "producer", "and", "author", ".", "He", "produced", "almost", "60", "documentaries", ",", "mostly", "for", "the", "Austrian", "ORF", "but...

[ 70, 71 ]

Erich Feigl

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

337

Genocide

2

338

[ "Diran", "Chrakian", "(", ",", "1875", ",", "in", "Constantinople", ",", "Ottoman", "Empire", "–", "1921", ")", "was", "an", "Armenian", "poet", ",", "writer", ",", "painter", "and", "teacher", ",", "and", "a", "victim", "of", "Armenian", "Genocide" ...

[ 29, 30 ]

Diran Chrakian

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

338

Genocide

2

339

[ "On", "22", "December", "2011", ",", "the", "National", "Assembly", "adopted", "a", "bill", "presented", "by", "Valérie", "Boyer", ",", "penalizing", "denial", "of", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "This", "decision", "caused", "a", "controversy", "between...

[ 20, 21 ]

Valérie Boyer

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

339

Genocide

2

340

[ "She", "was", "born", "on", "27", "January", "1871", "in", "Kragerø", ",", "Norway", ",", "in", "a", "family", "of", "a", "wealthy", "ship", "owner", ".", "In", "1905", ",", "after", "studying", "nursing", "in", "Germany", ",", "she", "was", "sent", ...

[ 82, 83 ]

Bodil Katharine Biørn

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

340

Genocide

2

341

[ "From", "1993", "to", "2013", ",", "Lowry", "was", "the", "Atatürk", "Professor", "of", "Ottoman", "and", "Modern", "Turkish", "Studies", "at", "Princeton", "University", ",", "and", "served", "as", "the", "Director", "of", "the", "Program", "of", "Near", ...

[ 103, 104 ]

Heath W. Lowry

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

341

Genocide

2

342

[ "David", "B.", "MacDonald", ",", "of", "the", "Political", "Science", "department", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Guelph", "in", "Ontario", ",", "has", "labeled", "Lowry", "as", "one", "of", "the", "key", "deniers", "of", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ...

[ 28, 29 ]

Heath W. Lowry

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

342

Genocide

2

343

[ "In", "1990", ",", "psychologist", "Robert", "Jay", "Lifton", "received", "a", "letter", "from", "the", "Turkish", "Ambassador", "to", "the", "United", "States", ",", "Nuzhet", "Kandemir", ",", "questioning", "his", "inclusion", "of", "references", "to", "the"...

[ 29, 30 ]

Heath W. Lowry

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

343

Genocide

2

344

[ "Relations", "between", "the", "two", "countries", "have", "been", "strained", "as", "of", "June", "2015", ",", "when", "Brazil", "recognized", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "Turkey", "recalled", "its", "ambassador", "to", "Brazil", "soon", "afterwards" ]

[ 17, 18 ]

Brazil–Turkey relations

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

344

Genocide

2

345

[ "One", "of", "the", "Armenian", "diaspora", "'s", "smaller", "communities", ",", "Armenians", "in", "Uruguay", "are", "concentrated", "mostly", "in", "the", "capital", "city", ",", "Montevideo", ".", "Many", "of", "them", "are", "third", "-", "or", "even", ...

[ 52, 53 ]

Armenian Uruguayans

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

345

Genocide

2

346

[ "In", "October", "2014", ",", "Mahcupyan", "was", "appointed", "as", "the", "senior", "advisor", "to", "prime", "minister", "of", "Turkey", "Ahmet", "Davutoglu", ".", "It", "was", "the", "first", "time", "in", "Modern", "Turkish", "history", "that", "a", "...

[ 78, 79 ]

Etyen Mahçupyan

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

346

Genocide

2

347

[ "Sources", "from", "various", "Danish", "workers", "active", "in", "Armenia", "during", "the", "early", "twentieth", "century", "have", "been", "used", "by", "Matthias", "Bjornlund", "to", "offer", "new", "perspectives", "on", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".",...

[ 25, 26 ]

Armenia–Denmark relations

UNK

Armenian

153

Armenian

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

347

Armenian

2

348

[ "The", "Young", "Turk", "government", "launched", "a", "series", "of", "initiatives", "that", "included", "forced", "assimilation", ".", "Ümit", "Üngör", "writes", "that", "\"", "Muslim", "Kurds", "and", "Sephardi", "Jews", "were", "considered", "slightly", "mor...

[ 64 ]

Turkification

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

348

Genocide

2

349

[ "The", "Armenian", "Genocide", "did", "not", "permit", "this", "group", "to", "prosper", "in", "Cilicia", ".", "After", "the", "massacres", ",", "the", "remaining", "Armenian", "people", "migrated", "to", "the", "Middle", "East", "and", "settled", "in", "Ira...

[ 1, 2 ]

Armenian Brotherhood Church

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

349

Genocide

2

350

[ "In", "2015", ",", "the", "\"", "alley", "of", "gratitude", "\"", "was", "opened", "at", "the", "entrance", "of", "the", "library", ",", "in", "memory", "of", "all", "the", "great", "people", "who", "have", "expressed", "the", "pro-Armenia", "positions", ...

[ 35, 36 ]

Yerevan State University

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

350

Genocide

2

351

[ "Moments", "later", ",", "a", "20", "–", "30", "militant", "nationalist", "mob", "that", "belonged", "to", "the", "''", "Ülkücüler", "''", "nationalist", "organization", "raided", "and", "defaced", "the", "exhibit", "by", "hurling", "eggs", "at", "the", "pho...

[ 239, 240 ]

Istanbul pogrom

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

351

Genocide

2

352

[ "As", "a", "senior", "member", "of", "the", "House", "Committee", "on", "Foreign", "Affairs", ",", "Sherman", "has", "focused", "on", "Congressional", "recognition", "of", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ",", "as", "well", "as", "increasing", "funding", "to", ...

[ 20, 21 ]

Brad Sherman

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

352

Genocide

2

353

[ "The", "ARF", "has", "traditionally", "advocated", "democratic", "socialism", "and", "is", "a", "full", "member", "of", "the", "Socialist", "International", "since", "2003", ",", "which", "it", "had", "originally", "joined", "in", "1907", ".", "It", "has", "...

[ 98, 99 ]

Armenian Revolutionary Federation

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

353

Genocide

2

354

[ "As", "part", "of", "the", "Soviet", "Union", ",", "the", "Armenian", "SSR", "transformed", "from", "a", "largely", "agricultural", "hinterland", "to", "an", "important", "industrial", "production", "center", ",", "while", "its", "population", "almost", "quadrup...

[ 46, 47 ]

Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

354

Genocide

2

355

[ "From", "1828", "with", "the", "Treaty", "of", "Turkmenchay", "to", "the", "October", "Revolution", "in", "1917", ",", "Eastern", "Armenia", "had", "been", "part", "of", "the", "Russian", "Empire", "and", "partly", "confined", "to", "the", "borders", "of", ...

[ 98, 99 ]

Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic

UNK

genocide

153

genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

355

genocide

2

356

[ "With", "the", "republic", "suffering", "heavy", "losses", "after", "the", "war", ",", "Stalin", "allowed", "an", "open", "immigration", "policy", "in", "Armenia", ";", "the", "diaspora", "were", "invited", "to", "repatriate", "to", "Armenia", "(", "''", "ne...

[ 70 ]

Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

356

Genocide

2

357

[ "Armenians", "constitute", "the", "main", "population", "of", "Armenia", "and", "the", "''", "de", "facto", "''", "independent", "Artsakh", ".", "There", "is", "a", "wide-ranging", "diaspora", "of", "around", "5", "million", "people", "of", "full", "or", "pa...

[ 89, 90 ]

Armenians

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

357

Genocide

2

358

[ "Armenian", "is", "an", "Indo-European", "language", ".", "It", "has", "two", "mutually", "intelligible", "and", "written", "forms", ":", "Eastern", "Armenian", ",", "today", "spoken", "mainly", "in", "Armenia", ",", "Artsakh", ",", "Iran", ",", "and", "the"...

[ 48, 49 ]

Armenians

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

358

Genocide

2

359

[ "The", "ethnic", "cleansing", "of", "Armenians", "during", "the", "final", "years", "of", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", "is", "widely", "considered", "a", "genocide", ",", "resulting", "in", "an", "estimated", "1.5", "million", "victims", ".", "The", "first", ...

[ 49, 50 ]

Armenians

UNK

Holocaust

153

Armenian Holocaust

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

359

Holocaust

2

360

[ "The", "percentage", "of", "Christians", "in", "Turkey", "fell", "from", "19", "percent", "in", "1914", "to", "2.5", "percent", "in", "1927", ",", "predominantly", "due", "to", "persecution", ",", "including", "the", "Armenian", "Holocaust", ",", "the", "Gre...

[ 25, 26 ]

Eastern Orthodox Church

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

360

Genocide

2

361

[ "In", "2007", ",", "Greek", "American", "politician", "Chris", "Spirou", "launched", "an", "international", "organization", "\"", "Free", "Agia", "Sophia", "Council", "\"", "championing", "the", "cause", "of", "restoring", "the", "building", "to", "its", "origin...

[ 84, 85 ]

Hagia Sophia

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

361

Genocide

2

362

[ "During", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", "—", "along", "with", "hundreds", "of", "other", "Armenian", "intellectuals", "—", "Komitas", "was", "arrested", "and", "deported", "to", "a", "prison", "camp", "in", "April", "1915", "by", "the", "Ottoman", "government...

[ 2, 3 ]

Komitas

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

362

Genocide

2

363

[ "On", "24", "April", "1915", ",", "the", "day", "when", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", "officially", "began", ",", "he", "was", "arrested", "and", "put", "on", "a", "train", "the", "next", "day", "together", "with", "180", "other", "Armenian", "notables", ...

[ 9, 10 ]

Komitas

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

363

Genocide

2

364

[ "In", "1933", "Lemkin", "made", "a", "presentation", "to", "the", "Legal", "Council", "of", "the", "League", "of", "Nations", "conference", "on", "international", "criminal", "law", "in", "Madrid", ",", "for", "which", "he", "prepared", "an", "essay", "on", ...

[ 62, 63 ]

Raphael Lemkin

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

364

Genocide

2

365

[ "Over", "one", "million", "Armenians", "died", "in", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ",", "which", "took", "place", "between", "the", "years", "of", "1915", "and", "1917", ".", "Lemkin", "'s", "interest", "in", "prosecuting", "the", "perpetrators", "was", "sp...

[ 7, 8 ]

Raphael Lemkin

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

365

Genocide

2

366

[ "In", "January", "2012", ",", "the", "Klarsfelds", ",", "along", "with", "prominent", "French-Armenian", "singer", "Charles", "Aznavour", ",", "director", "Robert", "Guédiguian", ",", "and", "philosophers", "Bernard-Henri", "Lévy", "and", "Michel", "Onfray", ",", ...

[ 46, 47 ]

Serge Klarsfeld

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

366

Genocide

2

367

[ "Samsun", ",", "then", "home", "to", "an", "Armenian", "community", "numbering", "over", "5,000", ",", "was", "heavily", "affected", "during", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", "of", "1915", ".", "According", "to", "local", "eyewitnesses", ",", "such", "as", "H...

[ 17, 18 ]

Samsun

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

367

Genocide

2

368

[ "During", "World", "War", "I", ",", "Mesrobian", "was", "drafted", "into", "the", "Ottoman", "army", "and", "became", "a", "decorated", "soldier", ".", "He", "participated", "in", "the", "Gallipoli", "Campaign", "and", "served", "in", "the", "Eastern", "fron...

[ 50, 51 ]

Mihran Mesrobian

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

368

Genocide

2

369

[ "In", "April", "1915", ",", "while", "Mesrobian", "was", "stationed", "in", "Gallipoli", ",", "the", "Ottoman", "government", "began", "the", "systematic", "extermination", "of", "its", "minority", "Armenian", "subjects", "known", "as", "the", "Armenian", "Genoc...

[ 26, 27 ]

Mihran Mesrobian

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

369

Genocide

2

370

[ "The", "Ottoman", "genocide", "policy", "against", "the", "Pontic", "Greek", "populations", "was", "initiated", "after", "the", "outbreak", "of", "World", "War", "I", "(", "1914", ")", ",", "mostly", "through", "deportation", "and", "forced", "death", "marches...

[ 142, 143 ]

Amasya trials

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

370

Genocide

2

371

[ "Prince", "Talal", "was", "born", "on", "15", "August", "1931", "as", "the", "twentieth", "son", "of", "King", "Abdulaziz", ".", "His", "mother", "was", "an", "Armenian", "woman", ",", "Munaiyir", ",", "whose", "family", "escaped", "from", "the", "Armenian...

[ 30, 31 ]

Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

371

Genocide

2

372

[ "In", "1991", ",", "Gasparyan", "defended", "his", "thesis", "and", "was", "awarded", "candidacy", "for", "a", "PhD", "in", "History", ".", "Shortly", "afterwards", ",", "he", "took", "a", "job", "as", "a", "researcher", "at", "the", "Department", "of", ...

[ 165, 166 ]

Ruben Gasparyan

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

372

Genocide

2

373

[ "Gourgen", "Mkrtich", "Yanikian", "or", "in", "Western", "Armenian", "Kourken", "Mgrditch", "Yanigian", "(", ",", "December", "24", ",", "1895", "–", "February", "27", ",", "1984", ")", "was", "an", "Armenian", "American", "engineer", ",", "Armenian", "Genoc...

[ 28, 29 ]

Gourgen Yanikian

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

373

Genocide

2

374

[ "Gourgen", "Mkrtich", "Yanikian", "or", "in", "Western", "Armenian", "Kourken", "Mgrditch", "Yanigian", "(", ",", "December", "24", ",", "1895", "–", "February", "27", ",", "1984", ")", "was", "an", "Armenian", "American", "engineer", ",", "Armenian", "Genoc...

[ 117, 118 ]

Gourgen Yanikian

UNK

against

153

against the Armenian population

ADP

Armenian Genocide

374

against

2

375

[ "Similar", "activity", "was", "also", "carried", "out", "by", "Turkish", "irregular", "bands", "against", "several", "other", "settlements", "in", "western", "Anatolia", ",", "while", "on", "one", "occasion", "almost", "all", "inhabitants", "of", "the", "village...

[ 61, 62, 63, 64 ]

Massacre of Phocaea

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

375

Genocide

2

376

[ "Sakayan", "was", "born", "in", "1931", "in", "Salonica", ",", "Greece", ",", "to", "Armenian", "parents", "who", "had", "escaped", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "She", "grew", "up", "in", "a", "multilingual", "environment", ",", "with", "her", "firs...

[ 17, 18 ]

Dora Sakayan

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

376

Genocide

2

377

[ "The", "catholicosate", "was", "established", "by", "Archbishop", "Davit", ",", "who", "was", "related", "to", "the", "Artsrunis", ",", "the", "ruling", "dynasty", "of", "the", "independent", "Armenian", "Kingdom", "of", "Vaspurakan", ".", "Davit", "reasoned", ...

[ 155, 156 ]

Catholicosate of Aghtamar

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

377

Genocide

2

378

[ "Parsegh", "Shahbaz", "(", ";", "June", "1883", "–", "1915", ")", "was", "an", "Ottoman", "Armenian", "lawyer", ",", "political", "activist", ",", "journalist", ",", "and", "columnist", ".", "He", "was", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Armenian", "Revolutiona...

[ 35, 36 ]

Parsegh Shahbaz

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

378

Genocide

2

379

[ "On", "24", "April", "1915", ",", "Parsegh", "Shahbaz", "was", "arrested", "in", "Istanbul", "in", "the", "middle", "of", "the", "night", "deportation", "of", "Armenian", "notables", "during", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "According", "to", "the", "wr...

[ 23, 24 ]

Parsegh Shahbaz

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

379

Genocide

2

380

[ "Following", "the", "outbreak", "of", "World", "War", "I", ",", "mutual", "distrust", "between", "Turks", "and", "Armenians", "reached", "almost", "intolerable", "levels", "when", ",", "in", "early", "1915", ",", "Turkey", "was", "invaded", "both", "by", "th...

[ 91, 92 ]

Ruth A. Parmelee

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

380

Genocide

2

381

[ "Walter", "Mackintosh", "Geddes", "(", "November", "13", ",", "1885", "–", "November", "7", ",", "1915", ")", "was", "an", "American", "businessman", "who", "was", "an", "important", "witness", "to", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "His", "reports", "p...

[ 25, 26 ]

Walter M. Geddes

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

381

Genocide

2

382

[ "Maria", "Jacobsen", "(", "November", "6", ",", "1882", "–", "April", "6", ",", "1960", ")", "was", "a", "Danish", "missionary", "and", "a", "key", "witness", "to", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "Jacobsen", "wrote", "the", "''", "Diaries", "of", ...

[ 23, 24 ]

Maria Jacobsen

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

382

Genocide

2

383

[ "The", "film", "discusses", "several", "instances", "of", "genocide", "throughout", "history", ",", "including", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ",", "the", "Rwandan", "Genocide", ",", "the", "War", "in", "Darfur", ",", "and", "the", "Holocaust", ",", "among", ...

[ 12, 13 ]

Watchers of the Sky

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

383

Genocide

2

384

[ "Yenovk", "Shahen", "(", ";", "3", "February", "1881", "–", "28", "May", "1915", ")", "was", "an", "Armenian", "actor", "and", "director", "who", "lived", "in", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", ".", "He", "was", "killed", "during", "the", "Armenian", "Genocid...

[ 30, 31 ]

Yenovk Shahen

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

384

Genocide

2

385

[ "Hrant", "Vardanyan", "was", "born", "into", "the", "family", "of", "Mikael", "Vardanyan", "and", "Shushanik", "Sargsyan", ".", "He", "has", "two", "sisters", "Rima", "and", "Rosa", ".", "His", "grandmother", "and", "grandfather", "were", "victims", "of", "t...

[ 31, 32 ]

Hrant Vardanyan

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

385

Genocide

2

386

[ "Shavarsh", "Krissian", "(", "July", "22", ",", "1886", "–", "August", "15", ",", "1915", ")", "was", "an", "athlete", ",", "writer", ",", "publicist", ",", "journalist", ",", "educator", ",", "and", "editor", "of", "''", "Marmnamarz", "''", ",", "the"...

[ 65, 66 ]

Shavarsh Krissian

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

386

Genocide

2

387

[ "In", "February", "1911", "Shavarsh", "Krissian", "published", "the", "''", "Marmnamarz", "''", "(", "Armenian", ":", "\"", "Body", "of", "national", "physical", "training", "\"", ")", "which", "became", "the", "first", "sports", "periodical", "of", "the", "...

[ 128, 129 ]

Shavarsh Krissian

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

387

Genocide

2

388

[ "Harutiun", "Jangülian", "(", ";", "1855", "–", "15", "June", "1915", ")", "was", "an", "Armenian", "historian", ",", "political", "activist", ",", "and", "member", "of", "the", "Armenian", "National", "Assembly", ".", "He", "was", "especially", "known", "...

[ 73, 74 ]

Harutiun Jangülian

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

388

Genocide

2

389

[ "Jangülian", "was", "one", "of", "the", "Armenian", "leaders", "deported", "during", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ".", "He", "was", "arrested", "on", "24", "April", "1915", "and", "sent", "via", "train", "to", "Ayaş", ",", "a", "village", "near", "Ankara...

[ 10, 11 ]

Harutiun Jangülian

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

389

Genocide

2

390

[ "Aram", "Yerganian", "(", ";", "May", "20", ",", "1900", "—", "August", "2", ",", "1934", ")", "was", "an", "Armenian", "revolutionary", "who", "was", "noted", "for", "his", "assassination", "of", "Behaeddin", "Sakir", "and", "Fatali", "Khan", "Khoyski", ...

[ 41, 42 ]

Aram Yerganian

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

390

Genocide

2

391

[ "Sevag", "Şahin", "Balıkçı", "(", "April", "1", ",", "1986", "–", "April", "24", ",", "2011", ")", "was", "a", "Turkish", "soldier", "of", "Armenian", "descent", "who", "was", "shot", "to", "death", "during", "compulsory", "military", "service", ".", "Th...

[ 45, 46 ]

Murder of Sevag Balıkçı

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

391

Genocide

2

392

[ "During", "the", "trial", "'s", "ninth", "hearing", "on", "November", "5", ",", "2012", ",", "defense", "lawyer", "İbrahim", "Gök", "requested", "a", "media", "ban", "on", "all", "further", "hearings", ".", "Prosecuting", "attorney", "Cem", "Halavurt", "reje...

[ 131, 132 ]

Murder of Sevag Balıkçı

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

392

Genocide

2

393

[ "Although", "it", "was", "possible", "for", "Armenians", "to", "achieve", "status", "and", "wealth", "in", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", ",", "as", "a", "community", "they", "were", "accorded", "a", "status", "as", "second-class", "citizens", "(", "under", "th...

[ 138, 139 ]

Racism in Turkey

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

393

Genocide

2

394

[ "His", "history", "of", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", "(", "2005", ")", "continues", "to", "generate", "broad", "public", "discussion", ".", "His", "most", "ambitious", "project", "to", "date", "has", "been", "a", "four-volume", "History", "of", "the", "Ger...

[ 4, 5 ]

Rolf Hosfeld

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

394

Genocide

2

395

[ "Mary", "Louise", "Graffam", "(", "May", "11", ",", "1871", "–", "August", "17", ",", "1921", ")", "was", "an", "American", "teacher", ",", "high", "school", "principal", ",", "Christian", "missionary", ",", "and", "an", "important", "witness", "to", "th...

[ 32, 33 ]

Mary Louise Graffam

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

395

Genocide

2

396

[ "When", "she", "arrived", "in", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", ",", "she", "was", "thirty-one", "years", "old", ".", "She", "eventually", "became", "the", "principal", "of", "the", "girls", "'", "high", "school", "in", "Sivas", ",", "where", "she", "taught", ...

[ 94, 95 ]

Mary Louise Graffam

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

396

Genocide

2

397

[ "Born", "in", "the", "city", "of", "Caesarea", "(", "now", "Kayseri", ")", ",", "Ottoman", "Empire", "on", "December", "1", ",", "1882", "or", "1883", ",", "Cardashian", "studied", "in", "the", "local", "French", "lyceum", "and", "Talas", "American", "Co...

[ 113, 114 ]

Vahan Cardashian

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

397

Genocide

2

398

[ "The", "course", "is", "aimed", "at", "middle", "school", "and", "high", "school", "students", ".", "In", "the", "classroom", ",", "students", "take", "part", "in", "group", "discussions", "and", "use", "primary", "source", "material", "to", "learn", "about"...

[ 148, 149 ]

Facing History and Ourselves

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

398

Genocide

2

399

[ "Hovannisian", "is", "the", "author", "of", "the", "2010", "book", "''", "Family", "of", "Shadows", ":", "A", "century", "of", "murder", ",", "memory", ",", "and", "the", "Armenian", "American", "dream", "''", "(", ")", ".", "The", "book", "tells", "th...

[ 41, 42 ]

Garin Hovannisian

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

399

Genocide

2

400

[ "Kizirian", ",", "a", "first", "generation", "Armenian", "American", ",", "was", "born", "in", "his", "home", "on", "July", "13", ",", "1925", "at", "134", "Chad", "Brown", "St.", "Providence", ",", "Rhode", "Island", ".", "He", "was", "the", "only", "...

[ 77, 78 ]

Harry Kizirian

UNK

Genocide

153

Armenian Genocide

PROPN

Armenian Genocide

400

Genocide

2

401

[ "When", "he", "returned", "to", "Istanbul", ",", "he", "became", "devoted", "to", "his", "legal", "career", ".", "In", "1899", "he", "was", "appointed", "by", "the", "Ottoman", "government", "to", "become", "legal", "counsel", "to", "the", "Ministry", "of"...

[ 88, 89 ]

Kasbar Sinabian