id
stringlengths
1
6
url
stringlengths
35
214
title
stringlengths
1
118
text
stringlengths
1
237k
19869
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r%20%C3%81sgr%C3%ADmsson
Halldór Ásgrímsson
Halldór Ásgrímsson (8 September 1947 – 18 May 2015) was the Prime Minister of Iceland. The leader of the Progressive Party since 1994, he took over as Prime Minister on September 15, 2004, from the Independence Party leader, Davíð Oddsson. He resigned in 2009. He died from a heart attack at a Reykjavik hospital, aged ...
19870
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliland
Somaliland
Somaliland (; , ), officially the Republic of Somaliland (, is a territory that covers the former protectorate British Somaliland. De facto, .Somaliland It borders Djibouti to the west, the Federal Republic of Ethiopia to the south and Somalia to the east. The area used to be the Somaliland area which was part of ...
19873
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSDAP%2025%20points%20manifesto
NSDAP 25 points manifesto
The NSDAP 25 points manifesto is a 25-point plan written by Anton Drexler and edited and supported by Adolf Hitler for the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), Nazi Party, when it was founded in 1920. The purpose of the 25 points was explained in the fifth chapter of the second volume of Mein Kampf The m...
19875
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny
Penny
A penny (plural pence in the United Kingdom, plural pennies in Canada and the United States) is a coin used by several countries where people speak English. This includes United Kingdom, the United States, where a penny is worth one cent, and Canada, where "penny" is an informal term for one cent coins. Canada stopped ...
19883
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt%20Groening
Matt Groening
Matthew Abram "Matt" Groening (born February 15, 1954) is an American cartoonist, screenwriter, producer, animator, author, musician, comedian, and voice actor. He is the creator of the comic strip Life in Hell, as well as two successful television series, The Simpsons and Futurama. Groening has won 12 Primetime Emmy ...
19892
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai%20Ivanovich%20Lobachevsky
Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky
Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky (Никола́й Ива́нович Лобаче́вский, 1792–1856) was a Russian mathematician. He became known for his achievements in non-Euclidean geometry. Biography Lobachevsky was born in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. His parents were Ivan Maksimovich Lobachevsky, a clerk in a landsurveying office, and Prask...
19897
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildebeest
Wildebeest
A wildebeest (or gnu) is an animal. It is a large hoofed mammal in the Bovidae family. There are two species of wildebeest. Both live in Africa. Taxonomy Genus Connochaetes Blue wildebeest or brindled gnu (Connochaetes taurinus) Black wildebeest or white-tailed gnu (Connochaetes gnou) Size Wildebeest grow to 1.15 to...
19898
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu
Gnu
Gnu or GNU may mean: Gnu, an animal GNU, a computer operating system
19902
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serengeti
Serengeti
The Serengeti (also Seremgeti) is a region of savannah (woodlands and grasslands) in East Africa. The south of it (80%) belongs to Tanzania. The north of it is in Kenya. It is about 30,000 square kilometers, and one of the greatest areas for wildlife. It has more than 1.6 million herbivores and thousands of predators...
19903
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider
Spider
Spiders (class Arachnida, order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods. They have eight legs, and mouthparts (chelicerae) with fangs that inject venom. Most make silk. The arachnids are seventh in number of species of all animal orders. About 48,000 spider species, and 120 families have been recorded by taxonomists. Ov...
19904
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1760s
1760s
Events and trends Events King George III takes the British throne in 1760. The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) comes to an end. France gives Canada to Britain, but criticism of the government still grows, led by the controversial figure of John Wilkes. Meanwhile, there is increasing unrest in Britain's American colon...
19907
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass
Grass
Grass is a plant with narrow leaves growing from the base. A common kind of grass is used to cover the ground in a lawn and other places. Grass gets water from the roots in the ground. Grasses are monocotyledon, herbaceous plants. The grasses include the "grass", of the family Poaceae (also called Gramineae). Also so...
19913
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacao%20tree
Cacao tree
The cacao tree is a small tree originally grown in tropical South America. It only grows to 4 to 8 meters in height. Its seeds are called cocoa and are used to produce cocoa butter, chocolate drinks, and chocolate. Now the trees are grown in plantations in many tropical countries. Cultivation Cacao is planted on over ...
19916
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabad%20and%20Piranshahr
Mahabad and Piranshahr
Mahabad and Piranshahr (, ); (Old name: سابلاخ: Sablakh, which may be of Mongolian origin) is a city in Iran. It is in the north-west of the country, in the region of Iranian Kurdistan and the province of West Azarbaijan. The city is south of Lake Urmia in a narrow valley 1,300 metres above sea level. There are about 1...
19924
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivan%20Qaderi
Shivan Qaderi
Shivan Qaderi (or Sivan Ghaderi or Schuaneh Ghaderi; died 9 July 2005 in Mahabad) was a student and opposition activist in Iran. After his death in 2005, the Kurds protested and the Iranian government had to send more than 100,000 soldiers to this region. The Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran reported, that about 50,0...
19928
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauce
Sauce
In cooking, a sauce is a liquid mixture added to another food for flavour. Sauces are not normally eaten by themselves; they add flavour, moisture, and visual appeal to another dish. Sauces are an essential element in cuisines all over the world. The main sauces of French cuisine are built on a basis of roux, which is...
19931
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti
Spaghetti
Spaghetti, also known as pasta, is a long, string-shaped bolognese. The word spaghetti was first used in 1849 as sparghetti in Eliza Acton's Modern Cookery. It comes from Italian spaghetto, which means "string". Spaghetti is made from wheat noodles, which are boiled in water for a short time. Spaghetti can either be ...
19933
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor%20penguin
Emperor penguin
The Emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is a penguin that lives in Antarctica. It is the tallest and heaviest penguin. They are the only birds that can lay their eggs on ice. Emperors are the biggest of the 18 species of penguin found today, and one of the largest of all birds. They are approximately 120cm tall (ab...
19934
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snares%20penguin
Snares penguin
The Snares penguin (Eudyptes robustus), is a crested penguin. It is probably a subspecies of the Fiordland penguin. It is a penguin from New Zealand. It is between 50 and 70 centimetres in height and weighs between 2.5 and 4 kilograms. It breeds on The Snares, a small island group south of New Zealand's South Island. ...
19942
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuar-chira%20Square
Chuar-chira Square
Chuar-chira Square (, ) (meaning Square of the four candles), is a known square in center of city of Mahabad where after Iranian invasion in 1947, Qazi Muhammad the president of Republic of Mahabad was hanged in public as well as other leaders of the republic in Mahabad and Bukan. In 2005 the Kurdistan Democratic Party...
19943
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex%20number
Complex number
A complex number is a number, but is different from common numbers in many ways. A complex number is made up using two numbers combined together. The first part is a real number, and the second part is an imaginary number. The most important imaginary number is called , defined as a number that will be -1 when squared ...
19946
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick%20I%20of%20Prussia
Frederick I of Prussia
Frederick I of Prussia (), (11 July 1657–25 February 1713) of the Hohenzollern dynasty was the first King in Prussia (1701–1713). 1657 births 1713 deaths Kings and Queens of Prussia House of Hohenzollern
19948
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege%20of%20Jerusalem%20%281187%29
Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
The Siege of Jerusalem took place from September 20 to October 2, 1187. It was part of the war called the Third Crusade. Balian of Ibelin defended Jerusalem against the armies of Saladin. When he surrendered, the Muslims enslaved thousands of Christians but let many leave after they bought their freedom. A fictionali...
19949
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer%20Hall%20Putsch
Beer Hall Putsch
The Beer Hall Putsch was a failed coup d'état in Munich, Germany between the evening of 8 November and the morning of 9 November 1923. The Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler tried to take over the government of Bavaria, a state in Germany. They began trying to do this by taking several hundred people hostage in a beer hall ...
19950
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona
Verona
Verona is a city in the Veneto region of Italy with 260,000 inhabitants. It is famous for being the setting for the Shakespeare play Romeo and Juliet and because of the Roman Arena. This city is built on the Adige river. It has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa in the Köppen climate classification). Capital cities in...
19951
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv
Kyiv
Kyiv or Kiev () is the capital and largest city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine on the Dnieper River. Almost three million people live there. The city hosted the UEFA Euro 2012 final. Kyiv also hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 2017. Kyiv has a humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate class...
19952
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare
Harare
Harare is the capital of Zimbabwe. It is home to over 1.6 million people. It was known as Salisbury from its foundation on September 12, 1890 until April 18, 1982. Harare is Zimbabwe's biggest and most important financial, commercial, and communications centre, and a trade centre for tobacco, maize, cotton, and citrus...
19955
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh-day%20Adventist%20Church
Seventh-day Adventist Church
The Seventh-day Adventist Church is a Protestant Christian group. It is different from most other Protestant groups because the followers believe that the seventh day of the week, Saturday, is the day to rest from working and worship God. The Bible calls this day the "Sabbath". The Sabbath is the seventh day of the wee...
19958
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lye
Lye
Lye is the name of different things: Lye is a caustic solution used for glass and soap making. It may have in it: sodium hydroxide (soda lye) or less commonly, potassium hydroxide (potash lye). Lye, West Midlands is the name of a small town in England, between Dudley and Stourbridge in the Black Country, Dudley Metro...
19960
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luck
Luck
Luck can mean: Something that happens to someone by chance A superstitious feeling that brings good fortune or success
19961
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antony%20and%20Cleopatra
Antony and Cleopatra
Antony and Cleopatra is a play by Shakespeare. It is a tragedy. Shakespeare's source was Plutarch's Lives. The play was first performed between 1606 and 1607. It was probably first printed in the First Folio of 1623. The play describes the romantic love and suicides of Antony and Cleopatra. References Antony and Cleo...
19964
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Het%20Wilhelmus
Het Wilhelmus
"Het Wilhelmus", fully known as "Wilhelmus van Nassouwe", is the national anthem of the Netherlands and the former national anthem of the Netherlands Antilles until 1964. Known since at least the 16th century – around the time of the Dutch Revolt – this song contains the oldest melody among all national anthems of the ...
19968
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1803
1803
Events January 4 – William Symington demonstrates his Charlotte Dundas, the "first practical steamboat". January 30 – Monroe and Livingston sail for Paris to discuss, and possibly buy, New Orleans. They end completing the Louisiana Purchase. February 21 – Edward Despard and six others are hanged, drawn and quart...
19969
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661
1661
1661 was a common year starting on a Saturday in the Gregorian calendar, and a common year starting on a Tuesday in the Julian calendar. Events January 6 – The fifth monarchy men unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London. George Monck's regiment defeats them. January 30 – The body of Oliver Cromwell is subje...
19970
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1579
1579
Events January 6 – The Union of Atrecht united the southern Netherlands under the Duke of Parma, governor in the name of king Philip II of Spain. January 23 – The Union of Utrecht united the northern Netherlands in a confederation called the United Provinces. William I of Orange becomes Stadtholder, and the Duc d'...
19971
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/752
752
Events Pope Stephen II, pope for 3 days in March. Pope Stephen III, succeeded Stephen II. Retired Emperor Shōmu takes part in the dedication ceremony of the great statue of Vairocana Buddha at the Todaiji temple and declares himself a Buddhist.
19972
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1005
1005
1005 (MV) was a common year when the Julian calendar was used. It was the fifth year of the 2nd millennium and the 11th century. Events Malcolm II succeeds Kenneth III as king of Scotland. Pomerania revolts against the church. Schaffhausen starts minting its own coins. Spring – The Republic of Pisa conducts a mil...
19973
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1233
1233
Events Fortress of Kalan built. Establishment of the Inquisition. Mustansiriya University founded in Baghdad.
19974
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1736
1736
Events January 26 – Stanislaus I of Poland abdicates his throne February 12 – Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor weds Maria Theresa, mother of Marie Antoinette April 14 – Porteous Riots erupt in Edinburgh after execution of a smuggler Andrew Wilson when town guard captain John Porteous orders his men to fire at the cr...
19975
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1340
1340
Events Europe has about 74 million inhabitants. January 26 – King Edward III of England is declared King of France June 24 – The Battle of Sluys is fought between the naval fleets of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France. The former was under the command of Edward III of England and the latter under th...
19976
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1128
1128
Events Pope Honorius II recognizes and confirms the Order of the Knights Templar. King Afonso I of Portugal, then Count of Portugal defeats his mother, Teresa of Leon, in battle and gains control of the county. Geoffrey of Anjou marries Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England. Holyrood Abbey founded in Edinburgh...
19977
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/984
984
Events End of the reign of Emperor En'yū, emperor of Japan Emperor Kazan ascends to the throne of Japan Henry II, Duke of Bavaria abducts the child king Otto III Antipope Boniface VII murders Pope John XIV Births Bethoc, eldest daughter of Malcolm II of Scotland Ch'oe Ch'ung, Korean scholar Deaths Pope Jo...
19978
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1639
1639
Events January 14 – Connecticut's first constitution, the "Fundamental Orders," is adopted. January 23 – Francisco Maldonado de Silva, Peruvian Jewish poet, executed by burning at the stake March 13 – Harvard University is named for a clergyman named John Harvard. November 24 – Jeremiah Horrocks observes the tra...
19979
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1003
1003
1003 (MIII) was a common year when the Julian calendar was used. It was the third year of the 2nd millennium and the 11th century. Events Sweyn I of Denmark begins his first invasion of England. Humbert I becomes the first count of Savoy. King Robert II of France invades Burgundy, but fails. Pope John XVII succee...
19980
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy%20logic
Fuzzy logic
Fuzzy logic is a sort of computer logic that is different from boolean algebra founded by Lotfi A. Zadeh. It is different in the way that it allows values to be more accurate than on or off. While boolean logic only allows true or false, fuzzy logic allows all things in between. An example of this could be a computer g...
19981
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douala
Douala
Douala is the largest city in the African country of Cameroon. It is the capital city of Littoral Province. The city is placed near the Wouri River. Its population is about 2,000,000 people. The first European people who came to Douala were from Portugal. They found Duala in about 1472. Before 1884 it was named Camero...
19982
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843
1843
Events February 6 – The Virginia Minstrels perform the first minstrel show (Bowery Amphitheatre, New York City). February 8 – Earthquakes in Guadeloupe magnitude 8.5, 5000 people report killed. February 11 – Giuseppe Verdi's opera I Lombardi premieres in Milan. May 18 – The Disruption of the Church of Scotland ...
19983
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1225
1225
Births Thomas Aquinas, Italian theologian (died 1274) Saint Isabel of France, daughter of Louis VIII of France David VI Narin, King of Georgia (died 1293) Michael VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor (died 1282)
19987
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/841
841
Events June 25: Battle of Fontenay – Louis the German and Charles the Bald defeat Lothar. Battle at Magh-Ochtar in Kildare, Ireland, at which Feidlimid mac Cremthanin is defeated by the Southern Uí Neill.
19988
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1164
1164
Events Count Henry I of Champagne marries Marie de Champagne. Uppsala is recognized as the seat of the Swedish metropolitan. Antipope Paschal III elected by cardinals supporting Frederick Barbarossa. Olaf II of Norway is canonized as Saint Olaf. Archbishop Rainald of Dassel brings relics of the Magi from Milan ...
19989
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/578
578
Events Tiberius II Constantine succeeds Justin II as Byzantine Emperor Kongo Gumi, world's oldest (construction) company founded in Osaka, Japan
19992
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1707
1707
Events January 1 – John V is crowned King of Portugal May 1 – The Acts of Union 1707 become law, making the separate kingdoms of England and Scotland into one country, the United Kingdom of Great Britain. April 25 – Allied army is defeated by Bourbonic army at Almansa (Spain) in the War of the Spanish Succession....
19994
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031
1031
Events Collapse of the Moorish Caliphate of Córdoba. Byzantine general George Maniaces captures Edessa. Henry I becomes King of France Bezprym seizes the throne of Poland from Mieszko II Lambert France suffers from a famine (until 1033). Births King Malcolm III of Scotland, Scottish royal (died 1093) Matild...
19995
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1083
1083
Events Sancho I of Aragon conquers Graus. Alfonso VI of Castile conquers Talavera de la Reina. Bosnia is conquered by Duklja. June – Pope Gregory VII is besieged in Castel Sant'Angelo by Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
19996
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1027
1027
1027 (MXXVII) was a common year when the Julian calendar was used. It was the twenty-seventh year of the 2nd millennium and the 11th century. Events March 26 – Pope John XIX crowns Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor. May 14 – Henry I of France is crowned king of France at Reims Cathedral. Aldred becomes abbot of Tavis...
19997
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1316
1316
Events Pope John XXII elected to the papacy. The Great Famine of 1315-1317. Deaths Ala-ud-din-Khilji
19999
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778
1778
Events The term thoroughbred was first used in the United States in an advertisement in a Kentucky gazette to describe a New Jersey stallion called Pilgarlick. January 18 – Third Pacific expedition of Capt. James Cook, with ships HMS Resolution and HMS Discovery, first see O'ahu then Kaua'i in the Hawaiian Islands...
20000
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/885
885
Events Vikings besiege Paris Births Emperor Daigo of Japan November 26 – Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang Deaths April 6 – Saint Methodius, bishop and Bible translator June – Godfrith, the Sea King July – Pope Adrian III July/August – Sulayman ibn Wahb, Abbasid vizier
20002
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1751
1751
Events Adam Smith is appointed professor of logic at the University of Glasgow March 25 – For the last time, New Year's Day is legally on March 25 in England and Wales. March 31 – The future King George III of the United Kingdom succeeds his father as Prince of Wales. His mother Augusta of Saxe-Gotha becomes Dow...
20003
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/250
250
250 (CCL) was . Events Diophantus writes Arithmetica the first systematic treatise on algebra. A group of Franks penetrate as far as Tarragona in Spain (approximate date). Goths invade Moesia. The Alamanni drive the Romans from the modern area of Donau-Ries. Decius begins a period of persecution of the Christians in...
20004
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802
1802
Events March 16 – West Point is established. March 25/27 – Treaty of Amiens between France and United Kingdom ends the War of the Second Coalition. March 28 – H. W. Olbers discovers the asteroid Pallas. May 19 – Napoleon Bonaparte establishes the French légion d'honneur (Legion of Honour). June 8 – Haitian revolutio...
20005
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/37
37
37 is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Proculus and Pontius. Events March 18 – Roman Senate ends Tiberius' will. They proclaim Caligula Roman Emperor. Caligula tries declare himself a god. This cre...
20006
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584
1584
Events June 1 – With the death of the Duc d'Anjou, the Huguenot Henry of Navarre becomes heir-presumptive to the throne of France. July 5 – Maronite College established in Rome July 10 – William I of Orange assassinated Change to the new Gregorian Calendar in many countries. Dates between October 5 – 14 ignored....
20007
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/193
193
Events January 1 – Pertinax is proclaimed Roman Emperor. June 1 – Roman Emperor Didius Julianus is assassinated in his palace. Pertinax is killed after 87 days as Roman emperor. Septimius Severus finally gains control of the Roman Empire, after eliminating Pescennius Niger and Didius Julianus. Clodius Albinus also ...
20008
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1243
1243
1243 was a year in the 13th century Events Innocent IV was elected pope. Castile captures the city of Murcia from the Moors. City of Brno founded Battle of Köse Dag
20010
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1541
1541
Events The first official translation of the entire Bible in Swedish February 12 – Pedro de Valdivia founds Santiago de Chile. May 8 – Hernando de Soto reaches the Mississippi River naming it Rio de Espiritu Santo. May 23 – Jacques Cartier departs Saint-Malo France on his third voyage. July 9 – Estevão da Gama ...
20011
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1354
1354
Events October 8 – Cola di Rienzo, self-proclaimed "tribune" of Rome, is killed by an angry mob End of reign of John VI Cantacuzenus, as Byzantine emperor. The Lao kingdom of Lan Xang is established.
20012
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1286
1286
Births March 8 – John III, Duke of Brittany (died 1341) June 30 – John de Warenne, 8th Earl of Surrey, English politician (died 1347) James Douglas the Black, Scottish patriot (died 1330) Hugh the younger Despenser (died 1326) Frederick I of Austria (died 1330) William III, Count of Holland (died 1337)
20013
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1129
1129
Deaths March 8 – Queen Urraca of Castile (born 1082) July 24 – Emperor Shirakawa of Japan (born 1053) Prince Álmos, of Hungary Constantine II of Armenia Thoros I of Armenia Ranulph le Meschin, 1st Earl of Chester Symeon of Durham, English chronicler Margrave Leopold of Styria
20014
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1082
1082
Births November 2 - Emperor Huizong of China (d. 1135) Queen Urraca of Castile (d. 1129)
20015
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1135
1135
Deaths June 4 – Emperor Huizong of China (b. 1082) December 1 – King Henry I of England Al-Mustarshid, Caliph of Baghdad Milarepa, Tibetan yogi and poet (born 1052)
20016
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1052
1052
The year 1052 was a leap year which started on Wednesday. Events Godwin, Earl of Wessex returns to England from exile. Births May 23 – King Philip I of France (d. 1108)
20017
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1761
1761
Events January 14 – Third Battle of Panipat was fought between Marathas and Afghans January 16 – British capture Pondicherry, India from the French. February 8 – Earthquake in London breaks chimneys in Limehouse and Poplar March 8 – Second earthquake in North London, Hampstead and Highgate In Dutch Guayana a “s...
20018
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1470s
1470s
The 1470s was the decade that started on January 1, 1470 and ended on December 31, 1479. Events 1470 July 12 – The Ottomans capture Euboea. 1471 March – The Yorkist King Edward IV returns to England to reclaim his throne. 1472 – Foundation of the Kingdom of Fez. 1474 February – The Treaty of Utrecht ends the Angl...
20019
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1476
1476
Events March 2 – Battle of Grandson. A Swiss army defeats the Burgundians under Charles the Bold June 2 – Battle of Morat. The Swiss again defeat Charles. December – Vlad III Dracula manages to become reigning Prince of Wallachia for the third and last time before being assassinated by decapitation. His head is s...
20025
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleiwitz%20incident
Gleiwitz incident
The Gleiwitz incident was a planned German attack against the radio station "Sender Gleiwitz" in the German town of Gliwice on the night of August 31, 1939. This attack along with other Nazi activities was used to make people think that Poland attacked Germany and that Poland, not Germany started World War II. Nazism ...
20028
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free
Free
Free may mean: For things that are not alive, it means that it is being given away by someone who does not want any money in return For living creatures, including people, it means having freedom: being able to be what one wants to be, or to do what one wants to do, without being ordered around Free County (), a form...
20029
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mackinac%20Island
Mackinac Island
Mackinac Island is an island in Lake Huron. It is part of the U.S. state of Michigan and is 8 miles (13 kilometers) around. Many people go to see Mackinac Island in the summer because the island passed a local law that says that no one can use a car on the island. Everybody has to ride a horse or a bicycle. In rece...
20031
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFI%27s%20100%20Years...%20100%20Stars
AFI's 100 Years... 100 Stars
AFI's 100 Years... 100 Stars is a list of the top actors in Hollywood history. It was announced by the American Film Institute on June 16, 1999. The list promised one hundred people on it, but in the end there were only fifty. As of 2020, of the fifty stars listed, only two are still alive: one man (Sidney Poitier), ...
20032
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana
Havana
Havana () is the capital city of Cuba. Its population was 2.1 million in 2012. It is at 23°8′N 82°23′W and is a little more than 100 miles south-southwest of Key West, Florida in the United States. Havana is a very old city. It was created in 1515 by Spanish explorers. Due to its important location it became a springb...
20034
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck
Bismarck
Bismarck is a German family name. Bismark is an incorrect spelling. Otto von Bismarck The name Bismarck is usually associated with the famous Otto von Bismarck, a German statesman of the 19th century. Ships Battlecruiser class Fürst Bismarck, a Mackensen class battlecruiser of the German navy, still under construct...
20039
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusinallo
Crusinallo
Crusinallo, with 4000 people, is the most populated district of the town of Omegna (in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, in Piedmont, Italy). It was an independent town until 1928. The town of Crusinallo is located in the north part of the town of Omegna, at the border with the towns of Casale Corte Cerro, Gravello...
20040
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1752
1752
Events February 11 – Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in the US, is opened. March 23 – The Halifax Gazette, the first Canadian newspaper June 6 – Fire destroys part of Moscow June 15 – Benjamin Franklin proves that lightning is electricity using a kite and a key. September 14, Gregorian Calendar – The ...
20042
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/660s%20BC
660s BC
Events 669 BC - Assurbanipal succeeds his father Esarhaddon as king of Assyria 668 BC - Shamash-shum-ukin, son of Esarhaddon, becomes King of Babylon 668 BC - Egypt revolts against Assyria 667 BC - Byzantium founded by Megaran colonists under Byzas. (traditional date) 664 BC - First naval battle in Greek recorde...
20043
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1496
1496
Events January 3 – Leonardo da Vinci unsuccessfully tests a flying machine. March 10 – Christopher Columbus leaves Hispaniola for Spain, ending his second visit to the Western Hemisphere. July – Spanish forces under Gonzalo Hernandez de Cordoba capture Atella after a siege. Among the prisoners is the French vicer...
20044
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1543
1543
Events February 21 – Battle of Wayna Daga – A combined army of Ethiopian and Portuguese troops defeat the armies of Adal led by Ahmed Gragn. May – Nicolaus Copernicus publishes De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium July 12 – King Henry VIII of England marries Catherine Parr. It is the sixth of Henry's marriages and th...
20046
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1071
1071
Events April — The last Byzantine-controlled city in southern Italy, Bari, is captured by Robert Guiscard. August 26 — Byzantine Empire loses Battle of Manzikert to Turkish army under Alp Arslan. Control of much of Asia Minor passes to the Turks. Construction of Richmond Castle in North Yorkshire, England begins...
20047
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1278
1278
Events August 26 – Kings Rudolph I of Germany and Ladislaus IV of Hungary defeat King Otakar II of Bohemia in the Battle of Marchfield, a match of over 80,000 men and the largest battle of knights in the Middle Ages. The battle ends a power struggle between Rudolph and Otakar over the fate of central Europe, and Ru...
20053
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%20for%20the%20Ethical%20Treatment%20of%20Animals
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ) is one of the world's largest non-profit organisations about animal rights. The four main beliefs of PETA are that animals are not to be used for food, clothes, exploitation or testing. The headquarters of the organization is in Norfolk, Virginia in the United States....
20057
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software%20licence
Software licence
A software licence (or software license in United States English) is a kind of licence that is used to set rules about how a piece of software can or cannot be used. After getting the software by either downloading it or buying it, you need to agree with the licence in order to use it. The licence is chosen or created ...
20060
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSD%20licence
BSD licence
The BSD licence is named after the group that first used the licence, the University of California, Berkeley, where the BSD operating system was first made. Since they are in the United States, BSD uses the U.S. spelling BSD license. The licence The words of the BSD licence are public domain and can be changed howeve...
20074
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1786
1786
Events May 21 – Trial of the Necklace affair ends in Paris August 8 – Mont Blanc was climbed for the first time by Dr. Michael-Gabriel Paccard and Jacques Balmat. August 29– Shays Rebellion begins September 2 – Hurricane in England. November 7 – The oldest musical organization in the United States was founded as...
20075
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688
1688
Year 1688 was a leap year that started on a Thursday when using the Gregorian calendar. Events March – William Dampier makes first recorded visit to Christmas Island. April 18 (Julian calendar) – Germantown Quaker Protest Against Slavery drafted by four Germantown Quakers. April 29 – Frederick I of Prussia becomes...
20076
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1728
1728
Events Astronomical aberration found by the astronomer James Bradley Swedish academy of sciences made at Uppsala The making of the University of Havana (Universidad de la Habana), Cuba's most set university. Births January 9 – Thomas Warton, English poet (d. 1790) February 21 – Emperor Peter III of Russia, hu...
20077
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614
1614
Events April 5 – In Virginia, Native American Pocahontas marries English colonist John Rolfe. October 11 – Adriaen Block and a group of Amsterdam merchants petition the States General for exclusive trading rights in the area he explored and named "New Netherland". The French Estates-General meets for the last tim...
20078
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588
1588
Events May 12 – Day of the Barricades in Paris. Duke Henry of Guise seizes the city, forcing King Henry III to flee. May 28 – The Spanish Armada, with 130 ships and 30,000 men, begins to set sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel (it will take until May 30 for all ships to leave port). July – King Henr...
20079
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1012
1012
Events Mael Morda starts a rebellion against Brian Boru in Ireland, which would eventually end in 1014 at the Battle of Clontarf. Sulayman is restored as Umayyad caliph of Cordoba, succeeding Hisham II. Benedict VIII becomes pope. Gregory is antipope. Archbishop Alphege of Canterbury is murdered by his Danish ca...
20080
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1746
1746
Events January 8 – Bonnie Prince Charlie occupies Stirling April 16 – Battle of Culloden brings an end to the Jacobite Risings August 18 – Two of the four rebellious Scottish lords, Earl of Kilmarnock and Lord Balmeniro beheaded in the Tower (Lord Lovat executed 1747) October 22 – The College of New Jersey is fo...
20081
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1734
1734
Events January 8 – Premiere of George Frideric Handel's opera Ariodante at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. June 17 – French troops take Philippsburg, but the Duke of Berwick is killed June 21 – In Montreal in New France, a black slave known by the French name of Marie-Joseph Angélique, was tortured then han...
20082
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1682
1682
Year 1682 was a common year that started on a Thursday when using the Gregorian calendar. Events March 11 – Chelsea hospital for soldiers is founded in England. April 7 – René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, exploring rivers in America, reaches the mouth of the Mississippi River. April 9 – At the mouth of the ...