| --- |
| license: mit |
| --- |
| --- |
|
|
| > **Paper Circle: An Open-source Multi-agent Research Discovery and Analysis Framework** |
| > |
| > Komal Kumar<sup>1</sup>, Aman Chadha<sup>2</sup>, Salman Khan<sup>1</sup>, Fahad Shahbaz Khan<sup>1</sup>, Hisham Cholakkal<sup>1</sup> |
| > |
| > <sup>1</sup> Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence <sup>2</sup> AWS Generative AI Innovation Center, Amazon Web Services |
| > |
| > [[Github]](https://github.com/MAXNORM8650/papercircle) [[arXiv]](https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06170) [[Live Demo]](https://papercircle.vercel.app) [[Benchmark]](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ItsMaxNorm/pc-bench) |
|
|
|
|
| ## Features |
|
|
| - **Paper Discovery** — Multi-agent AI search across arXiv, Scopus, and IEEE with hybrid BM25 + TF-IDF ranking and three discovery modes (Stable, Discovery, Balanced) |
| - **Paper Mind Graph** — LLM-powered extraction of concepts, methods, and experiments into structured knowledge graphs with interactive Q&A |
| - **Paper Review Generation** — Conference-format reviews (ICLR/NeurIPS/ICML style) via multi-agent analysis with lineage extraction |
| - **Paper Lineage** — Relationship mapping (extends/applies/evaluates/contradicts/survey/prerequisite) with interactive graph visualization |
| - **Reading Circles** — Community-based reading groups with role-based access, session scheduling, RSVP, and discussion threads |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Hugging Face Resources |
|
|
| | Resource | Type | Link | |
| |----------|------|------| |
| | **Papers Database** | Dataset | [ItsMaxNorm/pc-database](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ItsMaxNorm/pc-database) | |
| | **Papers API** | Space | [ItsMaxNorm/papercircle-papers-api](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ItsMaxNorm/papercircle-papers-api) | |
| | **Benchmark Leaderboard** | Space | [ItsMaxNorm/pc-bench](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ItsMaxNorm/pc-bench) | |
| | **Benchmark Results** | Dataset | [ItsMaxNorm/pc-benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ItsMaxNorm/pc-benchmark) | |
| | **Research Sessions** | Dataset | [ItsMaxNorm/pc-research](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ItsMaxNorm/pc-research) | |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Getting Started |
|
|
| ### Prerequisites |
|
|
| - **Node.js** >= 18 and **Python** >= 3.10 |
| - A [Supabase](https://supabase.com) project |
| - An LLM provider: [Ollama](https://ollama.com) (local), OpenAI, or Anthropic |
|
|
| ### Install and Run |
|
|
| ```bash |
| git clone https://github.com/MAXNORM8650/papercircle.git |
| cd papercircle |
| |
| # Install |
| npm install |
| pip install -r backend/requirements-prod.txt |
| |
| # Configure |
| cp .env.example .env # Edit with your Supabase & LLM credentials |
| |
| # Run |
| npm run dev # Frontend (localhost:5173) |
| python backend/apis/fast_discovery_api.py # Discovery API (localhost:8000) |
| python backend/apis/paper_review_server.py # Review API (localhost:8005) |
| python backend/apis/paper_analysis_api.py # Analysis API (localhost:8006) |
| ``` |
|
|
| See [docs/QUICK_START.md](docs/QUICK_START.md) for detailed setup and [docs/DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md](docs/DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) for production deployment. |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Project Structure |
|
|
| ``` |
| papercircle/ |
| ├── src/ # Frontend (React 18 + TypeScript) |
| │ ├── components/ |
| │ │ ├── Papers/ # Paper discovery, detail, analysis views |
| │ │ ├── Lineage/ # Paper relationship graph & analysis hub |
| │ │ ├── Sessions/ # Session scheduling, RSVP, attendance |
| │ │ ├── Communities/ # Reading circle management |
| │ │ ├── Dashboard/ # User dashboard |
| │ │ ├── Auth/ # Authentication modals |
| │ │ ├── Layout/ # Header, navigation |
| │ │ ├── Admin/ # Admin panel |
| │ │ └── Settings/ # LLM & user settings |
| │ ├── contexts/ # AuthContext, CommunityContext, LineageAnalysisContext |
| │ ├── lib/ # Supabase client, API helpers, arXiv client |
| │ └── hooks/ # Custom React hooks |
| │ |
| ├── backend/ |
| │ ├── agents/ |
| │ │ ├── paper_review_agents/ # Multi-agent review generation & benchmarking |
| │ │ │ ├── orchestrator.py # Agent orchestration pipeline |
| │ │ │ ├── specialized_agents.py # Critic, Literature, Reproducibility agents |
| │ │ │ ├── benchmark_framework.py # Review benchmark framework |
| │ │ │ ├── benchmark_paper_review.py # Benchmark CLI |
| │ │ │ ├── evaluation_metrics.py # MSE, MAE, correlation, accuracy metrics |
| │ │ │ └── benchmark_results/ # Cached benchmark outputs |
| │ │ ├── paper_mind_graph/ # Knowledge graph extraction from PDFs |
| │ │ │ ├── graph_builder.py # LLM-based concept/method extraction |
| │ │ │ ├── qa_system.py # Interactive Q&A over papers |
| │ │ │ ├── ingestion.py # PDF parsing & chunking |
| │ │ │ └── export.py # JSON/Markdown/Mermaid/HTML export |
| │ │ ├── discovery/ # Paper discovery agents & ranking |
| │ │ └── agents/ # Core query & research agents |
| │ ├── apis/ |
| │ │ ├── fast_discovery_api.py # Discovery API (port 8000) |
| │ │ ├── paper_review_server.py # Review API (port 8005) |
| │ │ ├── paper_analysis_api.py # Analysis API (port 8006) |
| │ │ ├── community_papers_api.py # Community papers API |
| │ │ ├── research_pipeline_api.py # Research pipeline API |
| │ │ └── unified/ # Unified Docker API (app.py + routers/) |
| │ ├── core/ # paperfinder.py, discovery_papers.py |
| │ ├── services/ # HuggingFace papers client |
| │ └── utils/ # Storage utilities |
| │ |
| ├── supabase/ |
| │ ├── migrations/ # 55 SQL migrations (schema, RLS, seeds) |
| │ └── functions/ # Edge functions (arxiv-search) |
| │ |
| ├── api/ # Vercel serverless functions |
| │ ├── arxiv.js # arXiv CORS proxy |
| │ ├── community-papers.js # Community papers endpoint |
| │ └── sync-status.js # Sync status endpoint |
| │ |
| ├── scripts/ # Utility scripts |
| │ ├── javascript/ # arxiv-proxy, search engine, test scripts |
| │ ├── shell/ # Start scripts for each API service |
| │ └── *.py # Dataset builder, sync, DB fixes |
| │ |
| ├── docs/ # Documentation |
| │ ├── BENCHMARKS.md # Benchmark guide (review + retrieval) |
| │ ├── QUICK_START.md # Quick start guide |
| │ ├── DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md # Production deployment |
| │ ├── SECURITY.md # Security guidelines |
| │ ├── MIGRATION_COMPLETE.md # Serverless migration summary |
| │ └── PAPER_REVIEW_AGENTS_IMPLEMENTATION.md # Review system implementation |
| │ |
| ├── examples/ |
| │ ├── pc-data/ # Benchmark datasets |
| │ └── docs/ # Architecture & integration guides |
| │ ├── ARCHITECTURE_DIAGRAMS.md # System diagrams |
| │ ├── MULTI_AGENT_PIPELINE_ARCHITECTURE.md |
| │ ├── ORCHESTRATOR_ARCHITECTURE.md |
| │ ├── PAPER_MIND_GRAPH_ARCHITECTURE.md |
| │ ├── AGENT_OPTIMIZATION_GUIDE.md |
| │ ├── RERANKER_INTEGRATION_SUMMARY.md |
| │ └── setup/ # Module setup & integration guides |
| │ |
| ├── hf_spaces/ # HuggingFace Spaces (Papers API app) |
| ├── assets/ # Architecture & results figures |
| └── public/ # Logo and static assets |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Benchmarks |
|
|
| Two evaluation suites: **Review Quality** (AI reviews vs human reviewers) and **Retrieval Quality** (paper search accuracy). |
|
|
| | Benchmark | Metrics | Conferences | Details | |
| |-----------|---------|-------------|---------| |
| | **Paper Review** | MSE, MAE, Pearson r, Spearman ρ, Accuracy ±0.5/1.0/1.5 | ICLR, NeurIPS, ICML | [docs/BENCHMARKS.md](docs/BENCHMARKS.md) | |
| | **Retrieval** | Recall@k, MRR, Success Rate | 30+ conferences | [docs/BENCHMARKS.md](docs/BENCHMARKS.md) | |
|
|
| ```bash |
| # Review benchmark |
| python backend/agents/paper_review_agents/benchmark_paper_review.py \ |
| --data iclr2024.json --conference iclr --limit 100 |
| |
| # Retrieval benchmark |
| python benchmark_multiagent.py --queries queries.json --baseline bm25+reranker |
| ``` |
|
|
| Model results: [ItsMaxNorm/pc-benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ItsMaxNorm/pc-benchmark) Interactive leaderboard: [ItsMaxNorm/pc-bench](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ItsMaxNorm/pc-bench) |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Citation |
|
|
| If you find PaperCircle useful in your research, please cite our paper: |
|
|
| ```bibtex |
| misc{kumar2026papercircleopensourcemultiagent, |
| title={Paper Circle: An Open-source Multi-agent Research Discovery and Analysis Framework}, |
| author={Komal Kumar and Aman Chadha and Salman Khan and Fahad Shahbaz Khan and Hisham Cholakkal}, |
| year={2026}, |
| eprint={2604.06170}, |
| archivePrefix={arXiv}, |
| primaryClass={cs.CL}, |
| url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06170}, |
| } |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## License |
|
|
| MIT License — see [LICENSE](LICENSE) |
|
|
| ## Acknowledgments |
|
|
| [arXiv](https://arxiv.org) • [Supabase](https://supabase.com) • [smolagents](https://github.com/huggingface/smolagents) • [LiteLLM](https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm) • [Ollama](https://ollama.com) • [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co) |
|
|