question stringlengths 178 3.19k | answer stringlengths 1 51 | input_ids listlengths 59 777 | reply stringlengths 9 142 | claims listlengths 1 23 | verified listlengths 1 23 | uncertainty_labels listlengths 59 777 | original_index int64 2 4.61k | hallucination_index stringlengths 8 11 ⌀ |
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Practically all surfaces. Bacteria can live and grow in practically any environment. It is this ability that has made bacteria the most numerous species on the planet.
Question: What is t... | bacteria | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Plants and algae maintain the atmosphere. During photosynthesis, they add oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.
Question: Plants and algae maintain the atmosphere. during photosynthesis, they... | carbon dioxide | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Earth and the other planets in the solar system make elliptical orbits around the Sun.
Question: What type of orbit do the planets make in the solar system?
Answer: | elliptical | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: A solution is a homogeneous mixture with tiny particles. An example is salt water. The particles of a solution are too small to reflect light. As a result, you cannot see them. That’s why ... | solution | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Break down some substances in food that cannot be digested, such as fiber and some starches and sugars. Bacteria produce enzymes that digest carbohydrates in plant cell walls. Most of the ... | bacteria | [
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... | Bacteria produce enzymes that digest carbohydrates in plant cell walls. These enzymes are called amylase and | [
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"claim_text": "The lymph organs are part of the lymphatic system.",
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context:
Question: When light meets matter, it may be reflected, transmitted, or what?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: An aquifer is a saturated layer of rock or soil.
Question: What is defined as a saturated layer of rock or soil?
Answer: | aquifer | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: The sample in an experiment or other investigation consists of the individuals or events that are studied. Typically, the sample is much smaller than all such individuals or events that ex... | sample | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: The dermis is the lower layer of the skin, located directly beneath the epidermis (see Figure below ). It is made of tough connective tissue and attached to the epidermis by collagen fiber... | dermis | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Density is an expression of the mass of substance in terms of the volume occupied by the substance.
Question: What expresses the mass of substance in terms of the volume occupied by the s... | density | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Scientists use models to help them understand and explain ideas. Models explain objects or systems in a more simple way. Models often only show only a part of a system. The real situation ... | models | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Fires, which are a natural disturbance in temperate grasslands, can be ignited by lightning strikes. It also appears that the lightning-caused fire regime in North American grasslands was ... | fire | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: The pancreas is located near the stomach. Its hormones include insulin and glucagon. These two hormones work together to control the level of glucose in the blood. Insulin causes excess bl... | insulin and glucagon | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context:
Question: During glycolysis, each glucose molecule is broken down into two molecules of what compound?
Answer: | pyruvate | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Typical elliptical galaxies are oval shaped, red or yellow, and contain mostly old stars.
Question: What type of galaxies are oval shaped, red or yellow, and contain mostly old stars?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: The planets make slightly elliptical orbits around the Sun.
Question: What is the shape of the orbits that planets make around the sun?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Pearls are highly valued as gemstones. Most gemstones come from the Earth, but pearls come from living things. They are created by mollusks, such as oysters.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: The orbits of the planets lie in nearly the same plane. The Sun is at the center.
Question: The planets orbit around what celestial body?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Partial lunar eclipses occur at least twice a year, but total lunar eclipses are less common. The Moon glows with a dull red coloring during a total lunar eclipse ( Figure below ).
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: The process by which remains or traces of living things become fossils is called fossilization . Most fossils are preserved in sedimentary rocks.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Storage. Bones store calcium. They contain more calcium than any other organ. Calcium is released by the bones when blood levels of calcium drop too low. The mineral, phosphorus is also st... | bones | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Cerebral palsy is a disease caused by injury to the developing brain. The injury occurs before, during, or shortly after birth. Cerebral palsy is more common in babies that have a low weig... | brain | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Motion of water molecules helps break up interactions between solid ions or molecules.
Question: Motion of water molecules helps break up interactions between what?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Primary alcohols are oxidized to form aldehydes.
Question: Primary alcohols are oxidized to form what?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: What happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time? The answer is macroevolution. An example is the evolution of a new species.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: RNA, the other nucleic acid. RNA has many important functions, especially during protein synthesis. And what allows it to be involved in protein synthesis is its ability to fold into three... | protein | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Renewable resources can be replaced by natural processes as quickly as they are used.
Question: What can renewable resources can be replaced by?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context:
Question: What is the oxygen-storing protein found in diving mammals' muscles called?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context:
Question: E. coli uses how many enzymes to take up and metabolize lactose?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Oils are liquid lipids that plants use to store energy. Examples of oils include olive oil and corn oil.
Question: Oils are liquid lipids that plants use to store what?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Pedigree for Color Blindness. Color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait. Mothers pass the recessive allele for the trait to their sons, who pass it to their daughters.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Loud sounds can cause hearing loss by damaging hair cells in the inner ear. The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Nuclear energy is released when the nucleus of an atom is split.
Question: What kind of energy is released when the nucleus of an atom is split?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Most protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa. Protozoa make humans sick when they become human parasites.
Question: What are most protist diseases in humans caused by?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Marine biomes are found in the salt water of the ocean.
Question: What type of biomes are found in the salt water of the ocean?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Sperm are produced in the testes in the process of spermatogenesis. They mature in the epididymes before being ejaculated from the body through the penis.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context:
Question: Hagfishes have a skull made of what?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Hazardous waste is material that is toxic, chemically active, corrosive, or flammable.
Question: Hazardous waste is material that is toxic, chemically active, corrosive, or what?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and several other types of organelles. These structures are involved in many vital cell functions.
Question: What type of cell contains a nucleus?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Many important crops, such as corn, are planted and harvested as seeds. These seeds are important sources of food. For example, corn is ground into feed for chickens and cows. And corn syr... | seeds | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere are increasing. Fossil fuel burning is increasing. The rise in fossil fuel burning is increasing the CO 2 in the atmosphere.
Question: What gas is ... | co2 | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Look at the scissors in Figure below . As you can see from the figure, scissors consist of two levers and two wedges. You apply force to the handle ends of the levers, and the output force... | compound | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Cancer occurs most often in adults, especially adults over the age of 50. The most common types of cancer in adults differ between males and females.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Note Acetylene is used in oxyacetylene torches for cutting and welding metals. The flame from such a torch can be very hot. Most acetylene, however, is converted to chemical intermediates ... | acetylene | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: The amniotic egg is an important adaptation in fully terrestrial vertebrates. It first evolved in reptiles. The shells of reptile eggs are either hard or leathery.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Figure 17.33 Resonance has been used in musical instruments since prehistoric times. This marimba uses gourds as resonance chambers to amplify its sound. (credit: APC Events, Flickr).
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context:
Question: Dry soils are relatively unproductive because plants need a sufficient quantity of liquid water to carry out what process?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Venous Drainage of the Brain Circulation to the brain is both critical and complex (see Figure 20.37). Many smaller veins of the brain stem and the superficial veins of the cerebrum lead t... | superior sagittal sinus | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: In seedless vascular plants such as ferns, the sporophyte releases spores from the undersides of leaves.
Question: In seedless vascular plants such as ferns, the sporophyte releases spore... | leaves | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: The pressure of a gas in a gas mixture is termed the partial pressure.
Question: What is the pressure of gas in a gas mixture termed?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Question: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can increase the risk of what?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context:
Question: What is the name for the line dividing the earth's hemispheres?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Nonrenewable resources exist in fixed amounts. They can be used up. Examples include fossil fuels such as coal.
Question: Fossil fuels and coal are examples of what kind of resources?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Examples of objects that have projectile motion include arrows and cannon balls.
Question: Arrows and cannon balls are examples of objects with what kind of motion?
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Kidney stones are mineral crystals that form in urine inside the kidney. They may be extremely painful. If they block a ureter, they must be removed so urine can leave the kidney and be ex... | kidney stones | [
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"claim_text": "Bacteria produce enzymes.",
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Major grocery stores in the United States are organized into departments, such as dairy, meats, produce, bread, cereals, and so forth. Each aisle contains hundreds, if not thousands, of di... | plant-based foods | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Enzymes are involved in most of the chemical reactions that take place in organisms.
Question: What substances, which serve as catalysts, are involved in most of the chemical reactions th... | enzymes | [
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question.
Context: Histology The liver has three main components: hepatocytes, bile canaliculi, and hepatic sinusoids. A hepatocyte is the liver’s main cell type, accounting for around 80 percent of the live... | hepatic sinusoids | [
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"claim_text": "Chromosomal alterations are known as chromosomal abnormalities.",
"sentence": " Chromosomal alterations are also known as chromosomal abnormalities"
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