MME-SCI: A Comprehensive and Challenging Science Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models
Paper β’ 2508.13938 β’ Published β’ 1
id string | image_1 string | image_2 string | image_3 string | image_4 string | image_5 string | question string | options list | answer string | knowledge-source string | course string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
52011046_4 | null | null | null | null | null | Set\( M = \{ f(x), f'(x), f''(x), \cdots \} \), then the following can be expressions of\( f(x) \) are () | [
"\\(\\sin x\\)",
"\\(e^x\\)",
"\\(\\ln x\\)",
"\\(x^2 + 2x + 3\\)"
] | C | ιεδΈεΈΈη¨ι»θΎη¨θ― | math |
52011046_17 | null | null | null | null | null | Given the sets \( A = \left\{ x \mid x = \frac{k}{2} + \frac{1}{4}, k \in \mathbb{Z} \right\} \), \( B = \left\{ y \mid y = \frac{l}{4} + \frac{1}{2}, l \in \mathbb{Z} \right\} \), then ( ) | [
"\\( A \\cap B = \\emptyset \\)",
"\\( A = B \\)",
"\\( A \\not\\subseteq B \\)",
"\\( B \\not\\subseteq A \\)"
] | C | ιεδΈεΈΈη¨ι»θΎη¨θ― | math |
52011046_45 | iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAXcAAAFXCAYAAABZbA7IAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAAEnQAABJ0Ad5mH3gAAGAKSURBVHhe7Z0HmFRVtrb194a54+gY0FGMIAaCCgZUlCAgSVCSoICAJEEFARUJioKogCiSlKAIiAgIkiQIChIEEyKiGEDEgNk7zui9c+em/d93Oatmd1EN3U3VqRPW9zz7aaiuqj5n77W/s/aKBzmDwWAwxA5G7gaDwRBDGLkbDAZDDGHkbjAYDDGEkbvBYDDEEEbuBoPBEEMY... | null | null | null | null | <image_1>If the Venn graph representing the relationship between sets\( M \) and\( N \) is as shown in the graph, then\( M, \, N \) may be () | [
"\\( M = \\{0, 2, 4, 6\\}, \\, N = \\{4\\} \\)",
"\\( M = \\{x \\mid x^2 < 1\\}, \\, N = \\{x \\mid x > - 1\\} \\)",
"\\( M = \\{x \\mid y = \\log x\\}, \\, N = \\left\\{y \\mid y = e^x + \\frac{1}{e^x}\\right\\} \\)",
"\\( M = \\{(x, y) \\mid x^2 = y^2\\}, \\, N = \\{(x, y) \\mid y = x\\} \\)"
] | BCD | ιεδΈεΈΈη¨ι»θΎη¨θ― | math |
52011047-1_15 | null | null | null | null | null | Assuming that "Physics is good, mathematics is good" is a true proposition, then the following propositions are correct () | [
"Good physics may not necessarily be good mathematics",
"Good mathematics may not necessarily be good physics",
"Poor mathematics must be bad physics",
"Physics is bad, mathematics is bad"
] | BC | ιεδΈεΈΈη¨ι»θΎη¨θ― | math |
50948433-1_16 | iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWIAAAFkCAYAAAAaBTFnAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAAEnQAABJ0Ad5mH3gAAETpSURBVHhe7Z0HuBTFtrbPNSdMqBhQBEVUUBG8BsziFSUoAornehRRMKJiDpgJKhzFHDCigooeVDyKAcVAMIFiRBSJegWPmPO5t/7nXf/U2Ay9957ae0L37O99nnpgd1f3THet/qZ61apVf3FCCCHKioRYCCHKjIRYCCHKjIRYCCHKjIRYCCHKjIRYCCHKjIRYCCHKjIRYCCHK... | iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAU8AAAF/CAYAAADJt0tfAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAAEnQAABJ0Ad5mH3gAADlaSURBVHhe7Z0J3FVz/sfHkC1knaxRlLRhNFSK7KNSSSgZS8oSjSRlNEqWlJRMoaJlEJGtlEjWGq0mWpTRZgnJUpR95vf/v3/d33Ge2733uc+59z733HM/79fr96rnbM99zvmd9/2t39/vjBBCiDIjeQohRAAkTyGECIDkKYQQAZA8hRAiAJKnEEIEQPIUQogASJ5CCBEAyVMI... | iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJoAAACwCAYAAAD3yHdHAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAAEnQAABJ0Ad5mH3gAABM3SURBVHhe7Z0JtFXTH8eb1Ku0ECmFpHrpicxUKFSUNBhWJWSMUkloQin0TA2EWg2SWsjUYKoIaUCGhBIpQqJQIrP2///5uee5ve57vfveufudve/vs9ZZ9c65wxm+d+/9G/ZvlzCKYgEVmmIFFZpiBRWaYgUVmmIFFZpiBRWaYgUVmmIFFZpiBRWaYgUVmmIFFZpiBRWaYoV8... | iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYMAAAGVCAYAAAAc652UAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAAEnQAABJ0Ad5mH3gAAFOcSURBVHhe7Z0JvFXj/v9/l26IJHSVKfkhIpkyJZHMRZlK13gRFeGWoZQxyS1zmRLqphtXpJLI0IBKKkOh6C9TVCQkXe7vPv/7/q7zrNbZ9j6dszrD3mt93q/X8zq199rrnP2s53k+z/Ad/scJIYRIPRIDIYQQEgMhhBASAyGEEP9FYiCEEEJiIIQQQmIghBDiv0gMhBBCSAyE... | null | Given\( a > 0 \) and\( a \neq e \), then the image of the function\( f(x) = e^x - a \ln x \) may be () | [
"<image_1>",
"<image_2>",
"<image_3>",
"<image_4>"
] | BCD | ε½ζ°δΈε―Όζ° | math |
51626976-1_23 | null | null | null | null | null | Let\( m \) be a real number other than 0, and the function\( f(x) = \begin{cases}
|3x - 1|, & x \leq 2 \\
x^2 - 10x + 24, & x > 2
\end{cases} \), if the function\( F(x) = 2[f(x)]^2 - m f(x) \) has 7 zeros, then the value range of\( m \) is () | [
"\\((-2,0) \\cup (0,16)\\)",
"\\((0,16)\\)",
"\\((0,2)\\)",
"\\((-2,0) \\cup (0, +\\infty)\\)"
] | C | ε½ζ°δΈε―Όζ° | math |
51484881-1_23 | null | null | null | null | null | If the function\( y = f(x) \) satisfies a set\( A \) within the domain, and for any\( x \in A \),\( e^x [f(x) - e^x] \) is a constant\( a \), then\( f(x) \) is said to have the property\( M \) on\( A \). Let\( y = g(x) \) be a function with the property of\( M \) on the interval\([-2, 2]\), and for any\( x_1, x_2 \in [... | null | \([-e^4, e^4]\) | ε½ζ°δΈε―Όζ° | math |
52105556-1_25 | null | null | null | null | null | In\(\triangle ABC\), the edges bounded by the angles\(A, B, C\) are\(a, b, c\) respectively, and satisfy\[\frac{\sqrt{3}b \sin A}{1 + \cos B} = a\]. Find the value range of\(\sin A \sin C +\sin B \sin C + \sin B \sin A\). | null | \[\left[ \frac{3}{4}, \frac{9}{4} \right] | δΈθ§ε½ζ°δΈθ§£δΈθ§ε½’ | math |
52105556-1_18 | iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAVwAAAD1CAIAAACTENrpAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAgAElEQVR4nO29eUCM6///3z3TNlNN+77SqiRFKrRbUyhUOnZZsuREenOsWRLHkkjkZAmpROFQaFHanfaiRKV935tptvv+/XF/f30IaZmapevxF7Nc12umuZ/367qu1wIhCMIFAAAA/z8YZhsAAABYCyAKAADgO4AoAACA7wCiAAAAvgOIAgAA+A4gCmwPOD8CMBZuZhsAGAiCIEQisb6+vqampr6+3traWlJSEoIgBEHq6+tjYmIM... | null | null | null | null | <image_1>Given the function\( f(x) = A \sin(\omega x + \varphi) (A > 0, \omega > 0, 0 < \varphi < \pi) \), if the partial image of\( f(x) \) and its derivative function\(f'(x) \) is as shown in the figure, then () | [
"\\( f(x + \\pi) = f(x) \\)",
"Function\\( f(x) \\) monotonically decreases on\\(\\left( \\frac{\\pi}{12}, \\frac{7\\pi}{12} \\right)\\)",
"The image of\\(f'(x) \\) is symmetric about the center of the point\\(\\left( -\\frac{\\pi}{6}, 0 \\right)\\)",
"The maximum value of\\( f(x) + f'(x) \\) is\\(\\frac{5}{2... | AB | δΈθ§ε½ζ°δΈθ§£δΈθ§ε½’ | math |
52105556-1_9 | iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASkAAACSCAIAAACWgavXAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAf6ElEQVR4nO3dfTxU6f8/8Dkzg3F/N0wlCSMqRJtUbAkV+0FYpa3Ntps2EpUUm0ht5SbtJ1ZWN1t2P25S2BRlLe2ute26aRUpCU1EBuN+7mfO9f3jfH5+PdTupxvmjHE9/9rHOO15D/Oa65zrus51IQAAAgRBEkfEuwAImqJg9iAIHzB7EIQPmD0IwgfMHgThg4zXiVEUBQAgCEIkEgkEAgAAAICiKIlEQhAEO2BkZARFUQ0NDbyK... | iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASgAAACfCAIAAADF3dM3AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAVEklEQVR4nO3df1AU9f8H8Hvv3R533MFxyGEC8kN+Gr8MJEgEw9TKEPFH41RMYzWWZVTYNGWNozWjzQeVJvuF/dTSavJ3pqZFwEQToKAGchAIJxwXiHDAsnfc7e3u94/9fm4YxT6lt/c+4fX4z9313i/Xe+57971770U8z0sAAO5F4C4AgMkIggcABhA8ADCA4AGAAQQPAAwgeABgAMEDAAMIHgAYQPAAwACCBwAGogeP/69r/jh2... | iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAARQAAACZCAIAAABhS1KcAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAgAElEQVR4nO29d3RbZZo/rqvebHXLtuQiuXcnthPSQwqBhBDKQjj0MGdgYGF3FmbZKbsDZ5ZZZnbZAzMLZ5aQ5cDMQMKBAAkhhOAU0h0cO3GJLblKcpGt3vu9vz+ec/Tz10W+uvdKcQZ9/kqurnQfS+/nffrzIhiG0TLIIIPkQb/RAmSQwc2KdJMHw7BgMHj9+vWMxsvgZgdl5EFR1O/322w2g8EwOTkZv+5wOPR6vdPpjLPlwIED... | iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAARcAAACZCAIAAACKfOmfAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAgAElEQVR4nO29eVwT1/7/z2QhhCVsCatE9n1XAa3KIq4givvWKtb1qrUWaz/9WK92sbe1t9W21qXVarH9VKVaUcCKBRFlR1lkh7AKkoWQANkzc75/zO/mxwPQiySZBJ3nf0xmzjkznNdZ3ud93gcCABjg4OCoAUHXBcDBmfDgKsLBUReMVIQgiFgslslk2GSHg4MlGKmot7c3Nze3paUFm+xwcLBELRWB/6BQKBAEUV1UKBRSqVRl... | null | Part of the image of the function\( f(x) = \omega \sin\left(\omega^2x- \frac{\pi}{6} \right) + 1 \) may be () | [
"<image_1>",
"<image_2>",
"<image_3>",
"<image_4>"
] | ABC | δΈθ§ε½ζ°δΈθ§£δΈθ§ε½’ | math |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
MME-SCI: A Comprehensive and Challenging Science Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models
MME-SCI is a comprehensive multimodal benchmark designed to evaluate the scientific reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). It addresses key limitations of existing benchmarks by focusing on multilingual adaptability, comprehensive modality coverage, and fine-grained knowledge point annotation.
π Key Features
- Multilingual Support: Covers 5 languages (Chinese, English, French, Spanish, Japanese) to assess cross-lingual scientific reasoning.
- Full Modality Coverage: Supports 3 evaluation modes (text-only, image-only, image-text hybrid) to test multimodal robustness.
- Multidisciplinary Focus: Includes 4 core subjects (mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology) at the high school level.
- Fine-Grained Knowledge Annotation: Annotates 63 specific knowledge points (e.g., "Magnetic Field" in physics, "Trigonometric Functions" in mathematics) for targeted performance analysis.
- High-Quality Data: 1,019 manually curated question-answer pairs, with 83.3% sourced from 2025 and 16.2% from 2024 to ensure novelty and avoid training data contamination.
π Dataset Details
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Samples | 1,019 question-answer pairs |
| Subjects & Distribution | - Mathematics: 284 - Physics: 368 - Chemistry: 151 - Biology: 216 |
| Languages | Chinese, English, French, Spanish, Japanese |
| Modality Modes | - Text-only: Pure textual questions - Image-only: Screenshot-based questions - Image-text hybrid: Combined visual and textual inputs |
| Question Types | Single-choice, multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank (all with verifiable answers for automated scoring) |
| Knowledge Points | 63 fine-grained concepts (e.g., "Regulation of Plant Life Activities" in biology, "Basic Laws of Heredity" in genetics) |
π Evaluation Results
MME-SCI has been tested on 20 MLLMs (16 open-source, 4 closed-source), revealing significant challenges for existing models:
π Data Curation
The dataset was built through a rigorous 4-step process:
- Sample Filtering: High-difficulty questions selected by experts (top 0.1% in Gaokao).
- Data Digitization: Conversion to JSON format with OCR for image-based content.
- Language Transformation: Professional translation to 5 languages.
- Post-Audit: Cross-validation by 3 reviewers to ensure quality.
π Citation
If you use MME-SCI in your research, please cite:
@article{ruan2025mme,
title={MME-SCI: A Comprehensive and Challenging Science Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models},
author={Ruan, Jiacheng and Jiang, Dan and Gao, Xian and Liu, Ting and Fu, Yuzhuo and Kang, Yangyang},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.13938},
year={2025}
}
π Resources
π§ Contact
For questions, reach out to jackchenruan@sjtu.edu.cn.
- Downloads last month
- 162