id
stringlengths 36
36
| db_id
stringclasses 1
value | question
stringlengths 34
117
| target_sql
stringclasses 340
values | task_type
stringclasses 3
values | difficulty
stringclasses 3
values | template_type
stringclasses 18
values | num_turns
int64 2
6
| has_schema_exploration
bool 2
classes | has_error_recovery
bool 2
classes | messages
listlengths 5
13
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
e09584cd-92be-4f80-b2af-70cd0c88c2f7
|
university_academic
|
List teaching assignments that have not been assigned a classroom.
|
SELECT assignment_id, course_id, instructor_id FROM TeachingAssignments WHERE classroom_id IS NULL;
|
Querying
|
easy
|
null_check
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List teaching assignments that have not been assigned a classroom."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should examine the available tables to plan my query strategy.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check `TeachingAssignments`'s column definitions to write an accurate query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE TeachingAssignments;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nassignment_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ninstructor_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | \ncourse_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | \nsemester_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | \nclassroom_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | \nschedule_time | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The answer should be in the `TeachingAssignments` table. I'll filter rows where the value is NULL.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT assignment_id, course_id, instructor_id FROM TeachingAssignments WHERE classroom_id IS NULL;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nassignment_id | course_id | instructor_id\n-----------------------------------------\n11 | 52 | 9\n50 | 84 | 53\n61 | 70 | 87\n65 | 51 | 85\n83 | 53 | 79\n92 | 4 | 85\n106 | 12 | 11\n113 | 89 | 85\n144 | 83 | 65\n168 | 48 | 11\n171 | 1 | 79\n175 | 77 | 64\n199 | 57 | 48\n204 | 18 | 16\n216 | 37 | 67\n220 | 4 | 6\n224 | 10 | 59\n232 | 64 | 40\n260 | 19 | 99\n271 | 38 | 96\n... (22 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query executed successfully and returned the results.\nAnswer: There are 22 results in total (first 20 displayed above)."
}
] |
15136c19-6b05-4951-b727-88ac1746c590
|
university_academic
|
List the 8 highest-credit courses.
|
SELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 8;
|
Querying
|
easy
|
ordering_limit
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List the 8 highest-credit courses."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll begin by listing the tables to understand what data is available.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check the structure of the `Courses` table to understand its columns and data types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Courses;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ncourse_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ncourse_code | varchar(20) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ncourse_title | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | \ncredits | int | YES | | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The answer should be in the `Courses` table. Ordering and limiting will give the desired ranking.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 8;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title | credits\n----------------------\nGrow Killer E-Business | 4\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions | 4\nIterate Granular Functionalities | 4\nExploit End-To-End E-Business | 4\nMatrix E-Business Partnerships | 4\nTransition Intuitive Channels | 4\nMesh B2C Content | 4\nLeverage Granular Vortals | 4"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query completed and I have the data needed to answer the question.\nAnswer: The query returned 8 results — see the list above."
}
] |
59ee2670-70b5-4459-9622-435093a00611
|
university_academic
|
Show all instructors working in 'English'.
|
SELECT T1.first_name, T1.last_name FROM Instructors AS T1 JOIN Departments AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.department_name = 'English';
|
Querying
|
easy
|
join_basic
| 6
| true
| true
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Show all instructors working in 'English'."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: First, I'll look at the database structure to identify the relevant tables.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Now I need to see what columns `Departments` has and their types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Departments;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ndepartment_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ndepartment_name | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \noffice_location | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I need to understand the `Instructors` schema — let me describe it.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Instructors;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ninstructor_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | \nhire_date | date | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me try constructing the SQL to answer this.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT T1.first_name, T1.last_name FROM Instructors AS T1 JOIN Departments AS T2 ON T1.dept_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.department_name = 'English';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nERROR: no such column: T1.dept_id"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The error says the column doesn't exist. Let me check the DESCRIBE output and use the correct column name.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT T1.first_name, T1.last_name FROM Instructors AS T1 JOIN Departments AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.department_name = 'English';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nfirst_name | last_name\n----------------------\nAmanda | Dudley\nSharon | Wong\nStephen | Baker\nRyan | Chavez\nSamuel | Holmes\nTanya | House\nMelissa | Moore\nKaren | Jones\nJames | Walters\nChristopher | Henderson\nMichelle | Cherry"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The database returned the results I needed.\nAnswer: I found 11 matching records, listed in the output above."
}
] |
991525fd-bf95-496b-942e-6975dfeb1c42
|
university_academic
|
List teaching assignments that have not been assigned a classroom.
|
SELECT assignment_id, course_id, instructor_id FROM TeachingAssignments WHERE classroom_id IS NULL;
|
Querying
|
easy
|
null_check
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List teaching assignments that have not been assigned a classroom."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me start by checking which tables are available in the database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Now I need to see what columns `TeachingAssignments` has and their types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE TeachingAssignments;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nassignment_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ninstructor_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | \ncourse_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | \nsemester_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | \nclassroom_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | \nschedule_time | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The answer should be in the `TeachingAssignments` table. I need to check for NULL values.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT assignment_id, course_id, instructor_id FROM TeachingAssignments WHERE classroom_id IS NULL;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nassignment_id | course_id | instructor_id\n-----------------------------------------\n11 | 52 | 9\n50 | 84 | 53\n61 | 70 | 87\n65 | 51 | 85\n83 | 53 | 79\n92 | 4 | 85\n106 | 12 | 11\n113 | 89 | 85\n144 | 83 | 65\n168 | 48 | 11\n171 | 1 | 79\n175 | 77 | 64\n199 | 57 | 48\n204 | 18 | 16\n216 | 37 | 67\n220 | 4 | 6\n224 | 10 | 59\n232 | 64 | 40\n260 | 19 | 99\n271 | 38 | 96\n... (22 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query completed and I have the data needed to answer the question.\nAnswer: The query found 22 matching records. The first 20 are shown above."
}
] |
22c86041-a6c1-494d-baa1-aa641ad684e3
|
university_academic
|
List student emails for those with grade 'B' in Spring 2024.
|
SELECT DISTINCT T1.email FROM Students AS T1 JOIN StudentEnrollments AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS T3 ON T2.assignment_id = T3.assignment_id JOIN Semesters AS T4 ON T3.semester_id = T4.semester_id WHERE T4.term = 'Spring' AND T4.year = 2024 AND T2.grade = 'B';
|
Analysis
|
medium
|
complex_join
| 6
| true
| true
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List student emails for those with grade 'B' in Spring 2024."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should examine the available tables to plan my query strategy.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me inspect the `Semesters` table structure to plan my query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Semesters;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nsemester_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nterm | varchar(50) | NO | MUL | NULL | \nyear | int | NO | | NULL | \nstart_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nend_date | date | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Students` table schema to identify the relevant columns.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: With the schema information, I can now formulate the query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT DISTINCT T1.email FROM Students AS T1 JOIN StudentEnrollments AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS T3 ON T2.assignment_id = T3.assignment_id JOIN Semesters AS T4 ON T3.semester_id = T4.semester_id WERE T4.term = 'Spring' AND T4.year = 2024 AND T2.grade = 'B';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nERROR: near \"WERE\": syntax error"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query has a syntax issue. I'll correct the SQL syntax and try again.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT DISTINCT T1.email FROM Students AS T1 JOIN StudentEnrollments AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS T3 ON T2.assignment_id = T3.assignment_id JOIN Semesters AS T4 ON T3.semester_id = T4.semester_id WHERE T4.term = 'Spring' AND T4.year = 2024 AND T2.grade = 'B';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nemail\n-----\nstudent197@university.edu\nstudent82@university.edu\nstudent336@university.edu\nstudent342@university.edu\nstudent39@university.edu\nstudent343@university.edu\nstudent95@university.edu\nstudent294@university.edu\nstudent245@university.edu\nstudent308@university.edu\nstudent295@university.edu"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The results are in. I can now formulate my answer.\nAnswer: The query returned 11 results — see the list above."
}
] |
905b08a5-cd92-4baf-9fb7-d8d5934cd047
|
university_academic
|
What are the top 6 courses with the most credits?
|
SELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 6;
|
Querying
|
easy
|
ordering_limit
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What are the top 6 courses with the most credits?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: First, I'll look at the database structure to identify the relevant tables.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me inspect the `Courses` table structure to plan my query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Courses;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ncourse_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ncourse_code | varchar(20) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ncourse_title | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | \ncredits | int | YES | | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: This question involves the `Courses` table. I'll sort and take the top results.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 6;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title | credits\n----------------------\nGrow Killer E-Business | 4\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions | 4\nIterate Granular Functionalities | 4\nExploit End-To-End E-Business | 4\nMatrix E-Business Partnerships | 4\nTransition Intuitive Channels | 4"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I've successfully retrieved the data. Let me present the answer.\nAnswer: There are 6 results for this query, shown above."
}
] |
7c405830-0dfb-4427-818c-82bb066babc9
|
university_academic
|
Change the major of student ID 77 to department 10.
|
UPDATE Students SET major_department_id = 10 WHERE student_id = 77;
|
Updating
|
easy
|
update
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Change the major of student ID 77 to department 10."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Before writing any queries, I should explore what tables exist in this database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Students` table schema to identify the relevant columns.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Students` table for this information. I'll update the specified record.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nUPDATE Students SET major_department_id = 10 WHERE student_id = 77;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nQuery executed successfully. Rows affected: 1"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The modification query completed successfully.\nAnswer: The modification was successful."
}
] |
6a18e793-b57e-415c-b604-1d08686c9c49
|
university_academic
|
Delete all teaching assignments that have no classroom assigned.
|
DELETE FROM TeachingAssignments WHERE classroom_id IS NULL;
|
Updating
|
easy
|
delete
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Delete all teaching assignments that have no classroom assigned."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To approach this question, I first need to see the database schema.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I need to understand the `TeachingAssignments` schema — let me describe it.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE TeachingAssignments;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nassignment_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ninstructor_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | \ncourse_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | \nsemester_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | \nclassroom_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | \nschedule_time | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: This question involves the `TeachingAssignments` table. I need to check for NULL values. Let me delete the specified rows.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDELETE FROM TeachingAssignments WHERE classroom_id IS NULL;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nQuery executed successfully. Rows affected: 31"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The database operation was executed successfully.\nAnswer: The database operation was completed successfully."
}
] |
d12c68e4-ae7b-44f7-9a83-25c6df670b61
|
university_academic
|
List the rooms in 'Arts Wing' with a seating capacity exceeding 49.
|
SELECT room_number, capacity FROM Classrooms WHERE building_name = 'Arts Wing' AND capacity > 49;
|
Querying
|
easy
|
simple_filter
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List the rooms in 'Arts Wing' with a seating capacity exceeding 49."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me explore the database tables before constructing my query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I need to understand the `Classrooms` schema — let me describe it.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Classrooms;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nclassroom_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nbuilding_name | varchar(255) | NO | MUL | NULL | \nroom_number | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | \ncapacity | int | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Classrooms` table for this information.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT room_number, capacity FROM Classrooms WHERE building_name = 'Arts Wing' AND capacity > 49;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nroom_number | capacity\n----------------------\n102 | 50\n103 | 50"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query ran successfully. Let me summarize the findings.\nAnswer: I found 2 matching records, listed in the output above."
}
] |
a521d636-c14c-4b17-84c4-f06966d11ab7
|
university_academic
|
List the 7 highest-credit courses.
|
SELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 7;
|
Querying
|
easy
|
ordering_limit
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List the 7 highest-credit courses."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To approach this question, I first need to see the database schema.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me inspect the `Courses` table structure to plan my query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Courses;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ncourse_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ncourse_code | varchar(20) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ncourse_title | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | \ncredits | int | YES | | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I need to query the `Courses` table to answer this. I'll sort and take the top results.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 7;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title | credits\n----------------------\nGrow Killer E-Business | 4\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions | 4\nIterate Granular Functionalities | 4\nExploit End-To-End E-Business | 4\nMatrix E-Business Partnerships | 4\nTransition Intuitive Channels | 4\nMesh B2C Content | 4"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query completed and I have the data needed to answer the question.\nAnswer: Here are 7 records that match the criteria, shown above."
}
] |
e5f19dc9-046c-45ed-abff-353d5af8919e
|
university_academic
|
Which students joined the university after 2023-01-01?
|
SELECT email FROM Students WHERE enrollment_date > '2023-01-01';
|
Querying
|
easy
|
date_comparison
| 3
| false
| true
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which students joined the university after 2023-01-01?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: With the schema information, I can now formulate the query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT email FROM Students WHERE enroll_date > '2023-01-01';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nERROR: no such column: enroll_date"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: That column name isn't in the table. Let me fix it using the actual column names from the schema.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT email FROM Students WHERE enrollment_date > '2023-01-01';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nemail\n-----\nstudent1@university.edu\nstudent3@university.edu\nstudent4@university.edu\nstudent5@university.edu\nstudent7@university.edu\nstudent8@university.edu\nstudent9@university.edu\nstudent13@university.edu\nstudent14@university.edu\nstudent15@university.edu\nstudent16@university.edu\nstudent17@university.edu\nstudent18@university.edu\nstudent21@university.edu\nstudent22@university.edu\nstudent24@university.edu\nstudent25@university.edu\nstudent26@university.edu\nstudent29@university.edu\nstudent31@university.edu\n... (255 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The database returned the results I needed.\nAnswer: The database returned 255 records matching the criteria."
}
] |
5c3de6c9-1b14-4f19-b4c8-f0a1eba3052a
|
university_academic
|
What are the top 4 courses with the most credits?
|
SELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 4;
|
Querying
|
easy
|
ordering_limit
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What are the top 4 courses with the most credits?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To approach this question, I first need to see the database schema.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Now I need to see what columns `Courses` has and their types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Courses;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ncourse_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ncourse_code | varchar(20) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ncourse_title | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | \ncredits | int | YES | | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: This question involves the `Courses` table. Ordering and limiting will give the desired ranking.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 4;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title | credits\n----------------------\nGrow Killer E-Business | 4\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions | 4\nIterate Granular Functionalities | 4\nExploit End-To-End E-Business | 4"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The results are in. I can now formulate my answer.\nAnswer: I found 4 matching records, listed above."
}
] |
d6787859-1298-44bb-8eed-9ac3f1e63599
|
university_academic
|
List the rooms in 'Library' with a seating capacity exceeding 57.
|
SELECT room_number, capacity FROM Classrooms WHERE building_name = 'Library' AND capacity > 57;
|
Querying
|
easy
|
simple_filter
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List the rooms in 'Library' with a seating capacity exceeding 57."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me explore the database tables before constructing my query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Classrooms` table schema to identify the relevant columns.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Classrooms;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nclassroom_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nbuilding_name | varchar(255) | NO | MUL | NULL | \nroom_number | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | \ncapacity | int | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: This question involves the `Classrooms` table.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT room_number, capacity FROM Classrooms WHERE building_name = 'Library' AND capacity > 57;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nroom_number | capacity\n----------------------\n101 | 120\n103 | 150"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The database returned the results I needed.\nAnswer: Here are 2 records that match the criteria, shown above."
}
] |
cfb7a4fc-89f4-4fa3-9adc-01397e745bae
|
university_academic
|
Insert a new student: Christopher Boone, email christopher.boone@university.edu, enrolled 2025-09-21, department 8.
|
INSERT INTO Students (first_name, last_name, email, enrollment_date, major_department_id) VALUES ('Christopher', 'Boone', 'christopher.boone@university.edu', '2025-09-21', 8);
|
Updating
|
easy
|
insert
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Insert a new student: Christopher Boone, email christopher.boone@university.edu, enrolled 2025-09-21, department 8."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Students` table for this information. Let me add this data to the database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nINSERT INTO Students (first_name, last_name, email, enrollment_date, major_department_id) VALUES ('Christopher', 'Boone', 'christopher.boone@university.edu', '2025-09-21', 8);\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nQuery executed successfully. Rows affected: 1"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The data has been updated as requested.\nAnswer: The modification was successful."
}
] |
c555c24a-bb63-4a71-accc-635bbfeed6ff
|
university_academic
|
List the 10 highest-credit courses.
|
SELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 10;
|
Querying
|
easy
|
ordering_limit
| 5
| true
| true
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List the 10 highest-credit courses."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll begin by listing the tables to understand what data is available.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To use `Courses` correctly, I'll first check its column structure.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Courses;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ncourse_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ncourse_code | varchar(20) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ncourse_title | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | \ncredits | int | YES | | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Now I have enough information to write the SQL query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title, credits FORM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 10;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nERROR: near \"Courses\": syntax error"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query has a syntax issue. I'll correct the SQL syntax and try again.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 10;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title | credits\n----------------------\nGrow Killer E-Business | 4\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions | 4\nIterate Granular Functionalities | 4\nExploit End-To-End E-Business | 4\nMatrix E-Business Partnerships | 4\nTransition Intuitive Channels | 4\nMesh B2C Content | 4\nLeverage Granular Vortals | 4\nRe-Contextualize Magnetic Convergence | 4\nEngage Efficient Channels | 4"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query ran successfully. Let me summarize the findings.\nAnswer: The query returned 10 results — see the list above."
}
] |
8d2a772c-8127-4c8b-9c0c-03949a262347
|
university_academic
|
Change the major of student ID 111 to department 9.
|
UPDATE Students SET major_department_id = 9 WHERE student_id = 111;
|
Updating
|
easy
|
update
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Change the major of student ID 111 to department 9."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Students` table for this information. I'll update the specified record.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nUPDATE Students SET major_department_id = 9 WHERE student_id = 111;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nQuery executed successfully. Rows affected: 1"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The operation was successful and the changes have been applied.\nAnswer: The modification was successful."
}
] |
f10ce970-44b9-4773-9bf5-51c76698511b
|
university_academic
|
Update student 139's major department to 9.
|
UPDATE Students SET major_department_id = 9 WHERE student_id = 139;
|
Updating
|
easy
|
update
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Update student 139's major department to 9."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To approach this question, I first need to see the database schema.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check the structure of the `Students` table to understand its columns and data types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: This question involves the `Students` table. I'll update the specified record.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nUPDATE Students SET major_department_id = 9 WHERE student_id = 139;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nQuery executed successfully. Rows affected: 1"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The database operation was executed successfully.\nAnswer: Done — the database has been updated as requested."
}
] |
e0ba055f-63ff-46ed-b104-855210d23f93
|
university_academic
|
Show courses that function as a requirement for other courses.
|
SELECT course_title FROM Courses WHERE course_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT prerequisite_course_id FROM CoursePrerequisites);
|
Querying
|
medium
|
subquery_in
| 5
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Show courses that function as a requirement for other courses."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To approach this question, I first need to see the database schema.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check the structure of the `Courses` table to understand its columns and data types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Courses;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ncourse_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ncourse_code | varchar(20) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ncourse_title | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | \ncredits | int | YES | | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check `CoursePrerequisites`'s column definitions to write an accurate query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE CoursePrerequisites;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ncourse_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nprerequisite_course_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The information spans `Courses` and `CoursePrerequisites` — I'll join these tables. A subquery will help filter the results.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title FROM Courses WHERE course_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT prerequisite_course_id FROM CoursePrerequisites);\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title\n------------\nGrow Killer E-Business\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions\nEmbrace Global Partnerships\nGrow Virtual Systems\nEvolve Turn-Key Web Services\nSeize Innovative Schemas\nIncubate Distributed Content\nIterate Granular Functionalities\nGenerate Rich Web-Readiness\nExploit End-To-End E-Business\nMonetize Impactful Info-Mediaries\nMesh Transparent E-Markets\nTarget Cross-Media Channels\nLeverage Granular Vortals\nWhiteboard Seamless E-Business\nVisualize Frictionless Applications\nArchitect Next-Generation E-Business\nWhiteboard Proactive Models\nMatrix Distributed Experiences\nUtilize E-Business Interfaces\n... (22 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query ran successfully. Let me summarize the findings.\nAnswer: The database returned 22 records matching the criteria."
}
] |
c7c85bb2-b3b9-4e02-aa4e-9b396e047ee6
|
university_academic
|
List the first and last names of instructors in the 'History' department.
|
SELECT T1.first_name, T1.last_name FROM Instructors AS T1 JOIN Departments AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.department_name = 'History';
|
Querying
|
easy
|
join_basic
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List the first and last names of instructors in the 'History' department."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll need to combine data from `Departments` and `Instructors`.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT T1.first_name, T1.last_name FROM Instructors AS T1 JOIN Departments AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.department_name = 'History';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nfirst_name | last_name\n----------------------\nGeorge | Daniel\nLeslie | Adams\nRachael | Ross\nWhitney | Hicks\nKimberly | Moreno\nCrystal | Perez\nElizabeth | Lewis\nSelena | Duncan\nSpencer | Henderson\nBrian | Silva\nAlexandra | Donovan\nAdam | Wise"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I've successfully retrieved the data. Let me present the answer.\nAnswer: Here are 12 records that match the criteria, shown above."
}
] |
469bf15b-0043-4c46-9368-1a3a6e8fc652
|
university_academic
|
Which teaching assignments lack a classroom allocation?
|
SELECT assignment_id, course_id, instructor_id FROM TeachingAssignments WHERE classroom_id IS NULL;
|
Querying
|
easy
|
null_check
| 5
| true
| true
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which teaching assignments lack a classroom allocation?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me explore the database tables before constructing my query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To use `TeachingAssignments` correctly, I'll first check its column structure.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE TeachingAssignments;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nassignment_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ninstructor_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | \ncourse_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | \nsemester_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | \nclassroom_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | \nschedule_time | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me try constructing the SQL to answer this.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT assignment_id, course_id, inst_id FROM TeachingAssignments WHERE classroom_id IS NULL;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nERROR: no such column: inst_id"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: That column name isn't in the table. Let me fix it using the actual column names from the schema.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT assignment_id, course_id, instructor_id FROM TeachingAssignments WHERE classroom_id IS NULL;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nassignment_id | course_id | instructor_id\n-----------------------------------------\n11 | 52 | 9\n50 | 84 | 53\n61 | 70 | 87\n65 | 51 | 85\n83 | 53 | 79\n92 | 4 | 85\n106 | 12 | 11\n113 | 89 | 85\n144 | 83 | 65\n168 | 48 | 11\n171 | 1 | 79\n175 | 77 | 64\n199 | 57 | 48\n204 | 18 | 16\n216 | 37 | 67\n220 | 4 | 6\n224 | 10 | 59\n232 | 64 | 40\n260 | 19 | 99\n271 | 38 | 96\n... (22 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I got the results from the query. Now I can provide the answer.\nAnswer: The database returned 22 records matching the criteria."
}
] |
08827ed7-7d8a-4f73-a175-120a8069be25
|
university_academic
|
Which departments employ an instructor hired after 2023-01-01?
|
SELECT T1.department_name FROM Departments AS T1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM Instructors AS T2 WHERE T1.department_id = T2.department_id AND T2.hire_date > '2023-01-01');
|
Querying
|
medium
|
subquery_exists
| 5
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which departments employ an instructor hired after 2023-01-01?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me start by checking which tables are available in the database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check `Departments`'s column definitions to write an accurate query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Departments;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ndepartment_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ndepartment_name | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \noffice_location | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check the structure of the `Instructors` table to understand its columns and data types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Instructors;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ninstructor_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | \nhire_date | date | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To answer this, I need to link `Departments` and `Instructors` together. A subquery will help filter the results.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT T1.department_name FROM Departments AS T1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM Instructors AS T2 WHERE T1.department_id = T2.department_id AND T2.hire_date > '2023-01-01');\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ndepartment_name\n---------------\nBiology\nChemistry\nComputer Science\nEnglish\nMathematics\nPhysics"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I've successfully retrieved the data. Let me present the answer.\nAnswer: The query found 6 results — the details are above."
}
] |
cb2fa9a8-c0d9-49e8-950b-13d11fb66010
|
university_academic
|
Find the emails of students who received a grade of 'F' in any course during Summer 2020.
|
SELECT DISTINCT T1.email FROM Students AS T1 JOIN StudentEnrollments AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS T3 ON T2.assignment_id = T3.assignment_id JOIN Semesters AS T4 ON T3.semester_id = T4.semester_id WHERE T4.term = 'Summer' AND T4.year = 2020 AND T2.grade = 'F';
|
Analysis
|
medium
|
complex_join
| 5
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Find the emails of students who received a grade of 'F' in any course during Summer 2020."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: First, I'll look at the database structure to identify the relevant tables.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Now I need to see what columns `Semesters` has and their types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Semesters;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nsemester_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nterm | varchar(50) | NO | MUL | NULL | \nyear | int | NO | | NULL | \nstart_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nend_date | date | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Students` table schema to identify the relevant columns.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: This requires data from `Semesters` and `Students` and `TeachingAssignments`, so I need to join them. This is a multi-table join query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT DISTINCT T1.email FROM Students AS T1 JOIN StudentEnrollments AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS T3 ON T2.assignment_id = T3.assignment_id JOIN Semesters AS T4 ON T3.semester_id = T4.semester_id WHERE T4.term = 'Summer' AND T4.year = 2020 AND T2.grade = 'F';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nemail\n-----\nstudent212@university.edu\nstudent347@university.edu\nstudent28@university.edu\nstudent149@university.edu\nstudent250@university.edu\nstudent188@university.edu"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The SQL query returned the expected output. Here's the answer.\nAnswer: The query returned 6 results — see the list above."
}
] |
2771efeb-641b-4337-9f86-d8c4fe60b7c8
|
university_academic
|
Find the average room capacity for Spring 2023 teaching assignments.
|
SELECT AVG(T3.capacity) AS avg_capacity FROM TeachingAssignments AS T1 JOIN Semesters AS T2 ON T1.semester_id = T2.semester_id JOIN Classrooms AS T3 ON T1.classroom_id = T3.classroom_id WHERE T2.term = 'Spring' AND T2.year = 2023;
|
Analysis
|
hard
|
multi_table_aggregation
| 6
| true
| true
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Find the average room capacity for Spring 2023 teaching assignments."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll begin by listing the tables to understand what data is available.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check the structure of the `Classrooms` table to understand its columns and data types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Classrooms;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nclassroom_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nbuilding_name | varchar(255) | NO | MUL | NULL | \nroom_number | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | \ncapacity | int | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check the structure of the `Semesters` table to understand its columns and data types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Semesters;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nsemester_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nterm | varchar(50) | NO | MUL | NULL | \nyear | int | NO | | NULL | \nstart_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nend_date | date | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll attempt to answer the question with a SQL query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT AVG(T3.capacity) AS avg_capacity FROM TeachingAssignments AS T1 JOIN Semesters AS T2 ON T3.semester_id = T2.semester_id JOIN Classrooms AS T3 ON T1.classroom_id = T3.classroom_id WHERE T2.term = 'Spring' AND T2.year = 2023;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nERROR: no such column: T3.semester_id"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The column reference was incorrect. I'll correct it based on the table definition.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT AVG(T3.capacity) AS avg_capacity FROM TeachingAssignments AS T1 JOIN Semesters AS T2 ON T1.semester_id = T2.semester_id JOIN Classrooms AS T3 ON T1.classroom_id = T3.classroom_id WHERE T2.term = 'Spring' AND T2.year = 2023;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\navg_capacity\n------------\n65.33333333333333"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The SQL query returned the expected output. Here's the answer.\nAnswer: The calculated average value is 65.33333333333333."
}
] |
92989415-1b08-40cc-a044-9d99515f46e3
|
university_academic
|
Combine and display names of all faculty and enrolled students.
|
SELECT first_name, last_name FROM Instructors UNION SELECT first_name, last_name FROM Students;
|
Querying
|
medium
|
union
| 5
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Combine and display names of all faculty and enrolled students."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll begin by listing the tables to understand what data is available.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check the structure of the `Instructors` table to understand its columns and data types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Instructors;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ninstructor_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | \nhire_date | date | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I need to understand the `Students` schema — let me describe it.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To answer this, I need to link `Instructors` and `Students` together. UNION will combine results from multiple queries.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT first_name, last_name FROM Instructors UNION SELECT first_name, last_name FROM Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nfirst_name | last_name\n----------------------\nAaron | Frost\nAdam | Kane\nAdam | Miller\nAdam | Wise\nAdrienne | Ellis\nAlan | Montoya\nAlexander | Herrera\nAlexandra | Donovan\nAlexandra | Hayes\nAlexandra | Moore\nAlexis | Tyler\nAllison | Rodriguez\nAlyssa | Chavez\nAlyssa | Coleman\nAlyssa | Sanders\nAmanda | Collins\nAmanda | Dudley\nAmanda | Hill\nAmanda | Knight\nAmanda | Reed\n... (499 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I got the results from the query. Now I can provide the answer.\nAnswer: The query found 499 matching records. The first 20 are shown above."
}
] |
b16aaa3e-5243-467f-8dbd-00fb2ef4eb34
|
university_academic
|
Show the top 2 courses ranked by credit value.
|
SELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 2;
|
Querying
|
easy
|
ordering_limit
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Show the top 2 courses ranked by credit value."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The answer should be in the `Courses` table. I'll sort and take the top results.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 2;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title | credits\n----------------------\nGrow Killer E-Business | 4\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions | 4"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query completed and I have the data needed to answer the question.\nAnswer: Here are 2 records that match the criteria, shown above."
}
] |
ec45ab0a-07c0-47f8-b3e0-8bd6a73d2d94
|
university_academic
|
Which classrooms in 'Science Hall' can hold more than 59 students?
|
SELECT room_number, capacity FROM Classrooms WHERE building_name = 'Science Hall' AND capacity > 59;
|
Querying
|
easy
|
simple_filter
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which classrooms in 'Science Hall' can hold more than 59 students?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Classrooms` table for this information.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT room_number, capacity FROM Classrooms WHERE building_name = 'Science Hall' AND capacity > 59;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nroom_number | capacity\n----------------------\n102 | 150\n103 | 80"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I've successfully retrieved the data. Let me present the answer.\nAnswer: There are 2 results matching your question, shown in the output above."
}
] |
c94dad56-38f8-44bb-8019-395af1d3f39e
|
university_academic
|
List the first and last names of all instructors and students.
|
SELECT first_name, last_name FROM Instructors UNION SELECT first_name, last_name FROM Students;
|
Querying
|
medium
|
union
| 5
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List the first and last names of all instructors and students."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me start by checking which tables are available in the database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me examine the columns in `Instructors` to determine which fields I need.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Instructors;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ninstructor_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | \nhire_date | date | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me examine the columns in `Students` to determine which fields I need.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To answer this, I need to link `Instructors` and `Students` together. UNION will combine results from multiple queries.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT first_name, last_name FROM Instructors UNION SELECT first_name, last_name FROM Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nfirst_name | last_name\n----------------------\nAaron | Frost\nAdam | Kane\nAdam | Miller\nAdam | Wise\nAdrienne | Ellis\nAlan | Montoya\nAlexander | Herrera\nAlexandra | Donovan\nAlexandra | Hayes\nAlexandra | Moore\nAlexis | Tyler\nAllison | Rodriguez\nAlyssa | Chavez\nAlyssa | Coleman\nAlyssa | Sanders\nAmanda | Collins\nAmanda | Dudley\nAmanda | Hill\nAmanda | Knight\nAmanda | Reed\n... (499 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query ran successfully. Let me summarize the findings.\nAnswer: The database returned 499 records matching the criteria."
}
] |
69a2f767-212f-40bf-8e90-60bea5981bfe
|
university_academic
|
List students whose enrollment date is after 2023-01-01.
|
SELECT email FROM Students WHERE enrollment_date > '2023-01-01';
|
Querying
|
easy
|
date_comparison
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List students whose enrollment date is after 2023-01-01."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me start by checking which tables are available in the database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Now I need to see what columns `Students` has and their types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The answer should be in the `Students` table.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT email FROM Students WHERE enrollment_date > '2023-01-01';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nemail\n-----\nstudent1@university.edu\nstudent3@university.edu\nstudent4@university.edu\nstudent5@university.edu\nstudent7@university.edu\nstudent8@university.edu\nstudent9@university.edu\nstudent13@university.edu\nstudent14@university.edu\nstudent15@university.edu\nstudent16@university.edu\nstudent17@university.edu\nstudent18@university.edu\nstudent21@university.edu\nstudent22@university.edu\nstudent24@university.edu\nstudent25@university.edu\nstudent26@university.edu\nstudent29@university.edu\nstudent31@university.edu\n... (255 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query executed successfully and returned the results.\nAnswer: The query found 255 matching records. The first 20 are shown above."
}
] |
85575a87-599a-4a2b-a7b2-aa36e6abe9ef
|
university_academic
|
Categorize courses as 'Low' (<= 2 credits), 'Medium' (3 credits), or 'High' (> 3 credits).
|
SELECT course_title, credits, CASE WHEN credits <= 2 THEN 'Low' WHEN credits = 3 THEN 'Medium' ELSE 'High' END AS credit_category FROM Courses;
|
Analysis
|
medium
|
case_statement
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Categorize courses as 'Low' (<= 2 credits), 'Medium' (3 credits), or 'High' (> 3 credits)."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should examine the available tables to plan my query strategy.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Courses` table schema to identify the relevant columns.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Courses;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ncourse_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ncourse_code | varchar(20) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ncourse_title | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | \ncredits | int | YES | | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I need to query the `Courses` table to answer this. I'll use CASE to classify each row.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title, credits, CASE WHEN credits <= 2 THEN 'Low' WHEN credits = 3 THEN 'Medium' ELSE 'High' END AS credit_category FROM Courses;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title | credits | credit_category\n----------------------------------------\nGrow Killer E-Business | 4 | High\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions | 4 | High\nEmbrace Global Partnerships | 3 | Medium\nGrow Virtual Systems | 3 | Medium\nEvolve Turn-Key Web Services | 3 | Medium\nSeize Innovative Schemas | 2 | Low\nIncubate Distributed Content | 2 | Low\nIterate Granular Functionalities | 4 | High\nReinvent Bricks-And-Clicks Mindshare | 1 | Low\nEnhance 24/7 Solutions | 1 | Low\nGenerate Global Action-Items | 3 | Medium\nGenerate Rich Web-Readiness | 2 | Low\nDisintermediate Out-Of-The-Box Bandwidth | 2 | Low\nExploit End-To-End E-Business | 4 | High\nMatrix E-Business Partnerships | 4 | High\nMonetize Impactful Info-Mediaries | 3 | Medium\nMesh Transparent E-Markets | 1 | Low\nTransition Intuitive Channels | 4 | High\nHarness Intuitive Systems | 1 | Low\nTarget Cross-Media Channels | 3 | Medium\n... (95 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query completed and I have the data needed to answer the question.\nAnswer: The query found 95 matching records. The first 20 are shown above."
}
] |
5f9d1e2b-dcd0-4971-af97-600796b5fa22
|
university_academic
|
What are the top 4 courses with the most credits?
|
SELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 4;
|
Querying
|
easy
|
ordering_limit
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What are the top 4 courses with the most credits?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To approach this question, I first need to see the database schema.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I need to understand the `Courses` schema — let me describe it.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Courses;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ncourse_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ncourse_code | varchar(20) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ncourse_title | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | \ncredits | int | YES | | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I need to query the `Courses` table to answer this. I'll sort and take the top results.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 4;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title | credits\n----------------------\nGrow Killer E-Business | 4\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions | 4\nIterate Granular Functionalities | 4\nExploit End-To-End E-Business | 4"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query ran successfully. Let me summarize the findings.\nAnswer: The database returned 4 records matching these conditions."
}
] |
494010fc-d07a-4737-9867-139502ba3ecd
|
university_academic
|
Find the emails of students who received a grade of 'D' in any course during Spring 2020.
|
SELECT DISTINCT T1.email FROM Students AS T1 JOIN StudentEnrollments AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS T3 ON T2.assignment_id = T3.assignment_id JOIN Semesters AS T4 ON T3.semester_id = T4.semester_id WHERE T4.term = 'Spring' AND T4.year = 2020 AND T2.grade = 'D';
|
Analysis
|
medium
|
complex_join
| 5
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Find the emails of students who received a grade of 'D' in any course during Spring 2020."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I need to first understand the database schema. Let me list all available tables.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me inspect the `Semesters` table structure to plan my query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Semesters;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nsemester_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nterm | varchar(50) | NO | MUL | NULL | \nyear | int | NO | | NULL | \nstart_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nend_date | date | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check `Students`'s column definitions to write an accurate query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: This requires data from `Semesters` and `Students` and `TeachingAssignments`, so I need to join them. I'll need to chain several JOINs.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT DISTINCT T1.email FROM Students AS T1 JOIN StudentEnrollments AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS T3 ON T2.assignment_id = T3.assignment_id JOIN Semesters AS T4 ON T3.semester_id = T4.semester_id WHERE T4.term = 'Spring' AND T4.year = 2020 AND T2.grade = 'D';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nemail\n-----\nstudent38@university.edu\nstudent61@university.edu\nstudent251@university.edu\nstudent286@university.edu\nstudent370@university.edu\nstudent191@university.edu"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query ran successfully. Let me summarize the findings.\nAnswer: I found 6 matching records, listed in the output above."
}
] |
9286e03f-0d2c-4739-b483-5ef147daa67e
|
university_academic
|
Insert a new student: Angela Pierce, email angela.pierce@university.edu, enrolled 2024-04-17, department 9.
|
INSERT INTO Students (first_name, last_name, email, enrollment_date, major_department_id) VALUES ('Angela', 'Pierce', 'angela.pierce@university.edu', '2024-04-17', 9);
|
Updating
|
easy
|
insert
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Insert a new student: Angela Pierce, email angela.pierce@university.edu, enrolled 2024-04-17, department 9."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Before writing any queries, I should explore what tables exist in this database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Now I need to see what columns `Students` has and their types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: This question involves the `Students` table. Let me add this data to the database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nINSERT INTO Students (first_name, last_name, email, enrollment_date, major_department_id) VALUES ('Angela', 'Pierce', 'angela.pierce@university.edu', '2024-04-17', 9);\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nQuery executed successfully. Rows affected: 1"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The data has been updated as requested.\nAnswer: The operation has been executed and the changes are applied."
}
] |
5bab15d0-af56-4192-a06e-ddf8cc460920
|
university_academic
|
Find the emails of students who enrolled after 2024-01-01.
|
SELECT email FROM Students WHERE enrollment_date > '2024-01-01';
|
Querying
|
easy
|
date_comparison
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Find the emails of students who enrolled after 2024-01-01."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Before writing any queries, I should explore what tables exist in this database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me inspect the `Students` table structure to plan my query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The answer should be in the `Students` table.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT email FROM Students WHERE enrollment_date > '2024-01-01';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nemail\n-----\nstudent1@university.edu\nstudent3@university.edu\nstudent4@university.edu\nstudent5@university.edu\nstudent7@university.edu\nstudent9@university.edu\nstudent14@university.edu\nstudent16@university.edu\nstudent17@university.edu\nstudent18@university.edu\nstudent21@university.edu\nstudent22@university.edu\nstudent24@university.edu\nstudent26@university.edu\nstudent29@university.edu\nstudent31@university.edu\nstudent32@university.edu\nstudent36@university.edu\nstudent38@university.edu\nstudent39@university.edu\n... (174 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I've successfully retrieved the data. Let me present the answer.\nAnswer: The database returned 174 records matching the criteria."
}
] |
9f9aaa57-a172-42b3-9d87-bce5aaa0d421
|
university_academic
|
Count the number of courses in the 'Chemistry' department.
|
SELECT COUNT(T1.course_id) FROM Courses AS T1 JOIN Departments AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.department_name = 'Chemistry';
|
Analysis
|
easy
|
aggregation
| 3
| false
| true
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Count the number of courses in the 'Chemistry' department."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll attempt to answer the question with a SQL query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT COUNT(T1.course_id) FROM Courses AS T1 JOIN Departments AS T2 ON T1.dept_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.department_name = 'Chemistry';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nERROR: no such column: T1.dept_id"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I used the wrong column name. Based on the table structure, the correct column is different.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT COUNT(T1.course_id) FROM Courses AS T1 JOIN Departments AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.department_name = 'Chemistry';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nCOUNT(T1.course_id)\n-------------------\n10"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The results are in. I can now formulate my answer.\nAnswer: The count is 10."
}
] |
78c85591-6a8d-4103-bdfa-d1ae078c808e
|
university_academic
|
List student emails for those with grade 'C' in Fall 2020.
|
SELECT DISTINCT T1.email FROM Students AS T1 JOIN StudentEnrollments AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS T3 ON T2.assignment_id = T3.assignment_id JOIN Semesters AS T4 ON T3.semester_id = T4.semester_id WHERE T4.term = 'Fall' AND T4.year = 2020 AND T2.grade = 'C';
|
Analysis
|
medium
|
complex_join
| 3
| false
| true
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List student emails for those with grade 'C' in Fall 2020."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Now I have enough information to write the SQL query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT DISTINCT T1.email FROM Student AS T1 JOIN StudentEnrollments AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS T3 ON T2.assignment_id = T3.assignment_id JOIN Semesters AS T4 ON T3.semester_id = T4.semester_id WHERE T4.term = 'Fall' AND T4.year = 2020 AND T2.grade = 'C';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nERROR: no such table: Student"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: That table name doesn't match the schema. I need to use the exact name from the database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT DISTINCT T1.email FROM Students AS T1 JOIN StudentEnrollments AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS T3 ON T2.assignment_id = T3.assignment_id JOIN Semesters AS T4 ON T3.semester_id = T4.semester_id WHERE T4.term = 'Fall' AND T4.year = 2020 AND T2.grade = 'C';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nemail\n-----\nstudent119@university.edu\nstudent39@university.edu\nstudent68@university.edu\nstudent162@university.edu\nstudent211@university.edu"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I got the results from the query. Now I can provide the answer.\nAnswer: I found 5 matching records, listed in the output above."
}
] |
8f365af4-66f9-4483-901a-4b60e0f11be5
|
university_academic
|
Find the average room capacity for Fall 2023 teaching assignments.
|
SELECT AVG(T3.capacity) AS avg_capacity FROM TeachingAssignments AS T1 JOIN Semesters AS T2 ON T1.semester_id = T2.semester_id JOIN Classrooms AS T3 ON T1.classroom_id = T3.classroom_id WHERE T2.term = 'Fall' AND T2.year = 2023;
|
Analysis
|
hard
|
multi_table_aggregation
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Find the average room capacity for Fall 2023 teaching assignments."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll need to combine data from `Classrooms` and `Semesters` and `TeachingAssignments`. Multiple joins are needed here. I'll use AVG to compute the value.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT AVG(T3.capacity) AS avg_capacity FROM TeachingAssignments AS T1 JOIN Semesters AS T2 ON T1.semester_id = T2.semester_id JOIN Classrooms AS T3 ON T1.classroom_id = T3.classroom_id WHERE T2.term = 'Fall' AND T2.year = 2023;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\navg_capacity\n------------\n87.3913043478261"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query executed successfully and returned the results.\nAnswer: The mean comes out to 87.3913043478261."
}
] |
ac1fb297-e97d-4262-aedd-871acb401f7a
|
university_academic
|
Find the emails of students who enrolled after 2024-01-01.
|
SELECT email FROM Students WHERE enrollment_date > '2024-01-01';
|
Querying
|
easy
|
date_comparison
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Find the emails of students who enrolled after 2024-01-01."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Before writing any queries, I should explore what tables exist in this database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To use `Students` correctly, I'll first check its column structure.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I need to query the `Students` table to answer this.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT email FROM Students WHERE enrollment_date > '2024-01-01';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nemail\n-----\nstudent1@university.edu\nstudent3@university.edu\nstudent4@university.edu\nstudent5@university.edu\nstudent7@university.edu\nstudent9@university.edu\nstudent14@university.edu\nstudent16@university.edu\nstudent17@university.edu\nstudent18@university.edu\nstudent21@university.edu\nstudent22@university.edu\nstudent24@university.edu\nstudent26@university.edu\nstudent29@university.edu\nstudent31@university.edu\nstudent32@university.edu\nstudent36@university.edu\nstudent38@university.edu\nstudent39@university.edu\n... (174 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query executed successfully and returned the results.\nAnswer: There are 174 results in total (first 20 displayed above)."
}
] |
a9df5b84-52b6-4549-8d39-93cdce50893e
|
university_academic
|
Change the major of student ID 65 to department 10.
|
UPDATE Students SET major_department_id = 10 WHERE student_id = 65;
|
Updating
|
easy
|
update
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Change the major of student ID 65 to department 10."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: This question involves the `Students` table. I'll update the specified record.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nUPDATE Students SET major_department_id = 10 WHERE student_id = 65;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nQuery executed successfully. Rows affected: 1"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The database operation was executed successfully.\nAnswer: The database operation was completed successfully."
}
] |
6ca4ebe2-a04f-4a21-b1f1-4a18e1c06f8d
|
university_academic
|
Which students joined the university after 2023-01-01?
|
SELECT email FROM Students WHERE enrollment_date > '2023-01-01';
|
Querying
|
easy
|
date_comparison
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which students joined the university after 2023-01-01?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll begin by listing the tables to understand what data is available.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Students` table schema to identify the relevant columns.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: This question involves the `Students` table.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT email FROM Students WHERE enrollment_date > '2023-01-01';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nemail\n-----\nstudent1@university.edu\nstudent3@university.edu\nstudent4@university.edu\nstudent5@university.edu\nstudent7@university.edu\nstudent8@university.edu\nstudent9@university.edu\nstudent13@university.edu\nstudent14@university.edu\nstudent15@university.edu\nstudent16@university.edu\nstudent17@university.edu\nstudent18@university.edu\nstudent21@university.edu\nstudent22@university.edu\nstudent24@university.edu\nstudent25@university.edu\nstudent26@university.edu\nstudent29@university.edu\nstudent31@university.edu\n... (255 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query ran successfully. Let me summarize the findings.\nAnswer: The query found 255 matching records. The first 20 are shown above."
}
] |
ac4b39d9-8195-48e5-85e0-6c05d1fc06df
|
university_academic
|
Which courses serve as prerequisites for any other course?
|
SELECT course_title FROM Courses WHERE course_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT prerequisite_course_id FROM CoursePrerequisites);
|
Querying
|
medium
|
subquery_in
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which courses serve as prerequisites for any other course?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll need to combine data from `Courses` and `CoursePrerequisites`. A subquery will help filter the results.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title FROM Courses WHERE course_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT prerequisite_course_id FROM CoursePrerequisites);\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title\n------------\nGrow Killer E-Business\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions\nEmbrace Global Partnerships\nGrow Virtual Systems\nEvolve Turn-Key Web Services\nSeize Innovative Schemas\nIncubate Distributed Content\nIterate Granular Functionalities\nGenerate Rich Web-Readiness\nExploit End-To-End E-Business\nMonetize Impactful Info-Mediaries\nMesh Transparent E-Markets\nTarget Cross-Media Channels\nLeverage Granular Vortals\nWhiteboard Seamless E-Business\nVisualize Frictionless Applications\nArchitect Next-Generation E-Business\nWhiteboard Proactive Models\nMatrix Distributed Experiences\nUtilize E-Business Interfaces\n... (22 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The results are in. I can now formulate my answer.\nAnswer: The database returned 22 records matching the criteria."
}
] |
0e4fea25-8a30-4993-8119-e5766c6b144a
|
university_academic
|
Insert a new student: Stephen Adkins, email stephen.adkins@university.edu, enrolled 2025-04-07, department 9.
|
INSERT INTO Students (first_name, last_name, email, enrollment_date, major_department_id) VALUES ('Stephen', 'Adkins', 'stephen.adkins@university.edu', '2025-04-07', 9);
|
Updating
|
easy
|
insert
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Insert a new student: Stephen Adkins, email stephen.adkins@university.edu, enrolled 2025-04-07, department 9."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll begin by listing the tables to understand what data is available.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check `Students`'s column definitions to write an accurate query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The answer should be in the `Students` table. I'll insert the new record into the table.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nINSERT INTO Students (first_name, last_name, email, enrollment_date, major_department_id) VALUES ('Stephen', 'Adkins', 'stephen.adkins@university.edu', '2025-04-07', 9);\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nQuery executed successfully. Rows affected: 1"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The data has been updated as requested.\nAnswer: The operation has been executed and the changes are applied."
}
] |
3615e07f-6cab-4cba-860b-6ff090ece557
|
university_academic
|
Which students are enrolled in CS department courses?
|
SELECT DISTINCT S.first_name, S.last_name FROM Students AS S JOIN StudentEnrollments AS SE ON S.student_id = SE.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS TA ON SE.assignment_id = TA.assignment_id JOIN Instructors AS I ON TA.instructor_id = I.instructor_id JOIN Departments AS D ON I.department_id = D.department_id WHERE D.department_name = 'Computer Science';
|
Analysis
|
hard
|
nested_multi_join
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which students are enrolled in CS department courses?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: This requires data from `Departments` and `Instructors` and `Students`, so I need to join them. Multiple joins are needed here.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT DISTINCT S.first_name, S.last_name FROM Students AS S JOIN StudentEnrollments AS SE ON S.student_id = SE.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS TA ON SE.assignment_id = TA.assignment_id JOIN Instructors AS I ON TA.instructor_id = I.instructor_id JOIN Departments AS D ON I.department_id = D.department_id WHERE D.department_name = 'Computer Science';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nfirst_name | last_name\n----------------------\nRyan | Chandler\nBarbara | Scott\nMichael | Jones\nKevin | Kelley\nJustin | Jordan\nLoretta | Potter\nJohn | Douglas\nKaren | Carrillo\nStephanie | Vance\nJamie | Fisher\nKathy | James\nAmy | Morrison\nFrederick | Mcdonald\nAnne | Johnson\nErica | Rubio\nMelissa | Burke\nDaniel | Yu\nJeremy | White\nTim | Short\nCatherine | Gibbs\n... (55 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query completed and I have the data needed to answer the question.\nAnswer: The database returned 55 records matching the criteria."
}
] |
49772eb1-0b20-45c8-ad83-84821ad82abd
|
university_academic
|
List the titles of courses that are prerequisites for other courses.
|
SELECT course_title FROM Courses WHERE course_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT prerequisite_course_id FROM CoursePrerequisites);
|
Querying
|
medium
|
subquery_in
| 5
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List the titles of courses that are prerequisites for other courses."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To approach this question, I first need to see the database schema.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check the structure of the `Courses` table to understand its columns and data types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Courses;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ncourse_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ncourse_code | varchar(20) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ncourse_title | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | \ncredits | int | YES | | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me inspect the `CoursePrerequisites` table structure to plan my query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE CoursePrerequisites;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ncourse_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nprerequisite_course_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To answer this, I need to link `Courses` and `CoursePrerequisites` together. A subquery will help filter the results.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title FROM Courses WHERE course_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT prerequisite_course_id FROM CoursePrerequisites);\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title\n------------\nGrow Killer E-Business\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions\nEmbrace Global Partnerships\nGrow Virtual Systems\nEvolve Turn-Key Web Services\nSeize Innovative Schemas\nIncubate Distributed Content\nIterate Granular Functionalities\nGenerate Rich Web-Readiness\nExploit End-To-End E-Business\nMonetize Impactful Info-Mediaries\nMesh Transparent E-Markets\nTarget Cross-Media Channels\nLeverage Granular Vortals\nWhiteboard Seamless E-Business\nVisualize Frictionless Applications\nArchitect Next-Generation E-Business\nWhiteboard Proactive Models\nMatrix Distributed Experiences\nUtilize E-Business Interfaces\n... (22 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query completed and I have the data needed to answer the question.\nAnswer: The database returned 22 records matching the criteria."
}
] |
60a2d575-06ba-4922-87b9-0d9a56a95199
|
university_academic
|
What is the average classroom capacity for courses taught in Spring 2021?
|
SELECT AVG(T3.capacity) AS avg_capacity FROM TeachingAssignments AS T1 JOIN Semesters AS T2 ON T1.semester_id = T2.semester_id JOIN Classrooms AS T3 ON T1.classroom_id = T3.classroom_id WHERE T2.term = 'Spring' AND T2.year = 2021;
|
Analysis
|
hard
|
multi_table_aggregation
| 5
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the average classroom capacity for courses taught in Spring 2021?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll begin by listing the tables to understand what data is available.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me examine the columns in `Classrooms` to determine which fields I need.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Classrooms;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nclassroom_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nbuilding_name | varchar(255) | NO | MUL | NULL | \nroom_number | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | \ncapacity | int | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check `Semesters`'s column definitions to write an accurate query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Semesters;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nsemester_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nterm | varchar(50) | NO | MUL | NULL | \nyear | int | NO | | NULL | \nstart_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nend_date | date | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll need to combine data from `Classrooms` and `Semesters` and `TeachingAssignments`. I'll need to chain several JOINs. I'll use AVG to compute the value.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT AVG(T3.capacity) AS avg_capacity FROM TeachingAssignments AS T1 JOIN Semesters AS T2 ON T1.semester_id = T2.semester_id JOIN Classrooms AS T3 ON T1.classroom_id = T3.classroom_id WHERE T2.term = 'Spring' AND T2.year = 2021;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\navg_capacity\n------------\n89.0"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The database returned the results I needed.\nAnswer: The average is 89.0."
}
] |
2677d701-346c-4f65-8c8b-0b8c11c9977c
|
university_academic
|
Find departments that have at least one instructor hired after 2021-01-01.
|
SELECT T1.department_name FROM Departments AS T1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM Instructors AS T2 WHERE T1.department_id = T2.department_id AND T2.hire_date > '2021-01-01');
|
Querying
|
medium
|
subquery_exists
| 5
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Find departments that have at least one instructor hired after 2021-01-01."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To approach this question, I first need to see the database schema.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me examine the columns in `Departments` to determine which fields I need.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Departments;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ndepartment_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ndepartment_name | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \noffice_location | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check the structure of the `Instructors` table to understand its columns and data types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Instructors;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ninstructor_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | \nhire_date | date | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The information spans `Departments` and `Instructors` — I'll join these tables. A subquery will help filter the results.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT T1.department_name FROM Departments AS T1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM Instructors AS T2 WHERE T1.department_id = T2.department_id AND T2.hire_date > '2021-01-01');\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ndepartment_name\n---------------\nBiology\nBusiness\nChemistry\nComputer Science\nEconomics\nEnglish\nHistory\nMathematics\nPhysics"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The results are in. I can now formulate my answer.\nAnswer: I found 9 matching records, listed in the output above."
}
] |
64d7d64d-ffc6-460b-a90a-6ca4bcd0b04e
|
university_academic
|
Who are the faculty members in the 'Computer Science' department?
|
SELECT T1.first_name, T1.last_name FROM Instructors AS T1 JOIN Departments AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.department_name = 'Computer Science';
|
Querying
|
easy
|
join_basic
| 5
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Who are the faculty members in the 'Computer Science' department?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To approach this question, I first need to see the database schema.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check the structure of the `Departments` table to understand its columns and data types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Departments;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ndepartment_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ndepartment_name | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \noffice_location | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Instructors` table schema to identify the relevant columns.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Instructors;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ninstructor_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | \nhire_date | date | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The information spans `Departments` and `Instructors` — I'll join these tables.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT T1.first_name, T1.last_name FROM Instructors AS T1 JOIN Departments AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.department_name = 'Computer Science';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nfirst_name | last_name\n----------------------\nJoshua | Reid\nPatrick | Ferrell\nChristopher | Tucker\nWendy | Peters\nBeth | Daniels\nLaura | Valencia"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I got the results from the query. Now I can provide the answer.\nAnswer: I identified 6 matching entries, displayed above."
}
] |
10587777-d2de-44e6-bcc3-6a7715401297
|
university_academic
|
Classify each course by credit level: Low (up to 1), Medium (2), High (above 2).
|
SELECT course_title, credits, CASE WHEN credits <= 1 THEN 'Low' WHEN credits = 2 THEN 'Medium' ELSE 'High' END AS credit_category FROM Courses;
|
Analysis
|
medium
|
case_statement
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Classify each course by credit level: Low (up to 1), Medium (2), High (above 2)."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: First, I'll look at the database structure to identify the relevant tables.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check the structure of the `Courses` table to understand its columns and data types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Courses;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ncourse_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ncourse_code | varchar(20) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ncourse_title | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | \ncredits | int | YES | | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I need to query the `Courses` table to answer this. I'll use CASE to classify each row.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title, credits, CASE WHEN credits <= 1 THEN 'Low' WHEN credits = 2 THEN 'Medium' ELSE 'High' END AS credit_category FROM Courses;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title | credits | credit_category\n----------------------------------------\nGrow Killer E-Business | 4 | High\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions | 4 | High\nEmbrace Global Partnerships | 3 | High\nGrow Virtual Systems | 3 | High\nEvolve Turn-Key Web Services | 3 | High\nSeize Innovative Schemas | 2 | Medium\nIncubate Distributed Content | 2 | Medium\nIterate Granular Functionalities | 4 | High\nReinvent Bricks-And-Clicks Mindshare | 1 | Low\nEnhance 24/7 Solutions | 1 | Low\nGenerate Global Action-Items | 3 | High\nGenerate Rich Web-Readiness | 2 | Medium\nDisintermediate Out-Of-The-Box Bandwidth | 2 | Medium\nExploit End-To-End E-Business | 4 | High\nMatrix E-Business Partnerships | 4 | High\nMonetize Impactful Info-Mediaries | 3 | High\nMesh Transparent E-Markets | 1 | Low\nTransition Intuitive Channels | 4 | High\nHarness Intuitive Systems | 1 | Low\nTarget Cross-Media Channels | 3 | High\n... (95 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I've successfully retrieved the data. Let me present the answer.\nAnswer: The query found 95 matching records. The first 20 are shown above."
}
] |
7862f369-3ef2-4b44-9f0f-e8cf4ccd23cc
|
university_academic
|
Calculate the mean capacity of classrooms used during Fall 2021.
|
SELECT AVG(T3.capacity) AS avg_capacity FROM TeachingAssignments AS T1 JOIN Semesters AS T2 ON T1.semester_id = T2.semester_id JOIN Classrooms AS T3 ON T1.classroom_id = T3.classroom_id WHERE T2.term = 'Fall' AND T2.year = 2021;
|
Analysis
|
hard
|
multi_table_aggregation
| 3
| false
| true
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Calculate the mean capacity of classrooms used during Fall 2021."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll attempt to answer the question with a SQL query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT AVG(T3.capacity) AS avg_capacity FROM TeachingAssignments AS T1 JOIN Semesters AS T2 ON T1.semester_id = T2.semester_id JOIN Classroom AS T3 ON T1.classroom_id = T3.classroom_id WHERE T2.term = 'Fall' AND T2.year = 2021;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nERROR: no such table: Classroom"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: That table name doesn't match the schema. I need to use the exact name from the database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT AVG(T3.capacity) AS avg_capacity FROM TeachingAssignments AS T1 JOIN Semesters AS T2 ON T1.semester_id = T2.semester_id JOIN Classrooms AS T3 ON T1.classroom_id = T3.classroom_id WHERE T2.term = 'Fall' AND T2.year = 2021;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\navg_capacity\n------------\n95.88235294117646"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The database returned the results I needed.\nAnswer: The calculated average value is 95.88235294117646."
}
] |
1e04bca7-bb67-4a2f-b9e9-d852ce9ed9dc
|
university_academic
|
Calculate the mean capacity of classrooms used during Fall 2023.
|
SELECT AVG(T3.capacity) AS avg_capacity FROM TeachingAssignments AS T1 JOIN Semesters AS T2 ON T1.semester_id = T2.semester_id JOIN Classrooms AS T3 ON T1.classroom_id = T3.classroom_id WHERE T2.term = 'Fall' AND T2.year = 2023;
|
Analysis
|
hard
|
multi_table_aggregation
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Calculate the mean capacity of classrooms used during Fall 2023."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll need to combine data from `Classrooms` and `Semesters` and `TeachingAssignments`. Multiple joins are needed here. I'll use AVG to compute the value.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT AVG(T3.capacity) AS avg_capacity FROM TeachingAssignments AS T1 JOIN Semesters AS T2 ON T1.semester_id = T2.semester_id JOIN Classrooms AS T3 ON T1.classroom_id = T3.classroom_id WHERE T2.term = 'Fall' AND T2.year = 2023;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\navg_capacity\n------------\n87.3913043478261"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query completed and I have the data needed to answer the question.\nAnswer: The calculated average value is 87.3913043478261."
}
] |
6a6ed450-b027-4cff-aa8c-f4b789b6d390
|
university_academic
|
Insert a new student: Jason Gates, email jason.gates@university.edu, enrolled 2024-05-26, department 4.
|
INSERT INTO Students (first_name, last_name, email, enrollment_date, major_department_id) VALUES ('Jason', 'Gates', 'jason.gates@university.edu', '2024-05-26', 4);
|
Updating
|
easy
|
insert
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Insert a new student: Jason Gates, email jason.gates@university.edu, enrolled 2024-05-26, department 4."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: This question involves the `Students` table. Let me add this data to the database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nINSERT INTO Students (first_name, last_name, email, enrollment_date, major_department_id) VALUES ('Jason', 'Gates', 'jason.gates@university.edu', '2024-05-26', 4);\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nQuery executed successfully. Rows affected: 1"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The database operation was executed successfully.\nAnswer: Done — the database has been updated as requested."
}
] |
20b77efa-c311-4ef0-9056-4a21c6e6ef71
|
university_academic
|
List teaching assignments that have not been assigned a classroom.
|
SELECT assignment_id, course_id, instructor_id FROM TeachingAssignments WHERE classroom_id IS NULL;
|
Querying
|
easy
|
null_check
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List teaching assignments that have not been assigned a classroom."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll begin by listing the tables to understand what data is available.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Now I need to see what columns `TeachingAssignments` has and their types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE TeachingAssignments;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nassignment_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ninstructor_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | \ncourse_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | \nsemester_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | \nclassroom_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | \nschedule_time | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: This question involves the `TeachingAssignments` table. I need to check for NULL values.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT assignment_id, course_id, instructor_id FROM TeachingAssignments WHERE classroom_id IS NULL;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nassignment_id | course_id | instructor_id\n-----------------------------------------\n11 | 52 | 9\n50 | 84 | 53\n61 | 70 | 87\n65 | 51 | 85\n83 | 53 | 79\n92 | 4 | 85\n106 | 12 | 11\n113 | 89 | 85\n144 | 83 | 65\n168 | 48 | 11\n171 | 1 | 79\n175 | 77 | 64\n199 | 57 | 48\n204 | 18 | 16\n216 | 37 | 67\n220 | 4 | 6\n224 | 10 | 59\n232 | 64 | 40\n260 | 19 | 99\n271 | 38 | 96\n... (22 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query ran successfully. Let me summarize the findings.\nAnswer: The database returned 22 records matching the criteria."
}
] |
04393310-28c8-4fb3-ab27-fff45c9d556c
|
university_academic
|
Find instructors whose last name starts with 'I'.
|
SELECT first_name, last_name FROM Instructors WHERE last_name LIKE 'I%';
|
Querying
|
easy
|
pattern_matching
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Find instructors whose last name starts with 'I'."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I need to first understand the database schema. Let me list all available tables.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check the structure of the `Instructors` table to understand its columns and data types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Instructors;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ninstructor_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | \nhire_date | date | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The answer should be in the `Instructors` table. A LIKE clause will filter by the pattern.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT first_name, last_name FROM Instructors WHERE last_name LIKE 'I%';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\n(No results returned)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query completed and I have the data needed to answer the question.\nAnswer: The query returned no results matching the specified criteria."
}
] |
05f233ad-86a3-496b-9fbe-595ba669f3d8
|
university_academic
|
Which students (by email) earned a 'C' in the Fall 2020 semester?
|
SELECT DISTINCT T1.email FROM Students AS T1 JOIN StudentEnrollments AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS T3 ON T2.assignment_id = T3.assignment_id JOIN Semesters AS T4 ON T3.semester_id = T4.semester_id WHERE T4.term = 'Fall' AND T4.year = 2020 AND T2.grade = 'C';
|
Analysis
|
medium
|
complex_join
| 5
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which students (by email) earned a 'C' in the Fall 2020 semester?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me start by checking which tables are available in the database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To use `Semesters` correctly, I'll first check its column structure.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Semesters;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nsemester_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nterm | varchar(50) | NO | MUL | NULL | \nyear | int | NO | | NULL | \nstart_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nend_date | date | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me examine the columns in `Students` to determine which fields I need.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To answer this, I need to link `Semesters` and `Students` and `TeachingAssignments` together. This is a multi-table join query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT DISTINCT T1.email FROM Students AS T1 JOIN StudentEnrollments AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS T3 ON T2.assignment_id = T3.assignment_id JOIN Semesters AS T4 ON T3.semester_id = T4.semester_id WHERE T4.term = 'Fall' AND T4.year = 2020 AND T2.grade = 'C';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nemail\n-----\nstudent119@university.edu\nstudent39@university.edu\nstudent68@university.edu\nstudent162@university.edu\nstudent211@university.edu"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I got the results from the query. Now I can provide the answer.\nAnswer: The query found 5 results — the details are above."
}
] |
2802544d-6db2-44a4-b073-3b92af5336eb
|
university_academic
|
Which courses serve as prerequisites for any other course?
|
SELECT course_title FROM Courses WHERE course_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT prerequisite_course_id FROM CoursePrerequisites);
|
Querying
|
medium
|
subquery_in
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which courses serve as prerequisites for any other course?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll need to combine data from `Courses` and `CoursePrerequisites`. A subquery will help filter the results.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title FROM Courses WHERE course_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT prerequisite_course_id FROM CoursePrerequisites);\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title\n------------\nGrow Killer E-Business\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions\nEmbrace Global Partnerships\nGrow Virtual Systems\nEvolve Turn-Key Web Services\nSeize Innovative Schemas\nIncubate Distributed Content\nIterate Granular Functionalities\nGenerate Rich Web-Readiness\nExploit End-To-End E-Business\nMonetize Impactful Info-Mediaries\nMesh Transparent E-Markets\nTarget Cross-Media Channels\nLeverage Granular Vortals\nWhiteboard Seamless E-Business\nVisualize Frictionless Applications\nArchitect Next-Generation E-Business\nWhiteboard Proactive Models\nMatrix Distributed Experiences\nUtilize E-Business Interfaces\n... (22 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query executed successfully and returned the results.\nAnswer: The database returned 22 records matching the criteria."
}
] |
e49cd14c-6b9d-49d8-8191-468ce0adf677
|
university_academic
|
Add student record: Susan Kaufman (susan.kaufman@university.edu), enrolled on 2024-05-22 in department 3.
|
INSERT INTO Students (first_name, last_name, email, enrollment_date, major_department_id) VALUES ('Susan', 'Kaufman', 'susan.kaufman@university.edu', '2024-05-22', 3);
|
Updating
|
easy
|
insert
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Add student record: Susan Kaufman (susan.kaufman@university.edu), enrolled on 2024-05-22 in department 3."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To approach this question, I first need to see the database schema.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I should check `Students`'s column definitions to write an accurate query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Students` table for this information. Let me add this data to the database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nINSERT INTO Students (first_name, last_name, email, enrollment_date, major_department_id) VALUES ('Susan', 'Kaufman', 'susan.kaufman@university.edu', '2024-05-22', 3);\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nQuery executed successfully. Rows affected: 1"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The data has been updated as requested.\nAnswer: The operation has been executed and the changes are applied."
}
] |
87fef6d4-bc3b-4def-9a47-f5b56e8018f7
|
university_academic
|
Which courses serve as prerequisites for any other course?
|
SELECT course_title FROM Courses WHERE course_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT prerequisite_course_id FROM CoursePrerequisites);
|
Querying
|
medium
|
subquery_in
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which courses serve as prerequisites for any other course?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll need to combine data from `Courses` and `CoursePrerequisites`. I'll use a subquery to narrow down the data.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title FROM Courses WHERE course_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT prerequisite_course_id FROM CoursePrerequisites);\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title\n------------\nGrow Killer E-Business\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions\nEmbrace Global Partnerships\nGrow Virtual Systems\nEvolve Turn-Key Web Services\nSeize Innovative Schemas\nIncubate Distributed Content\nIterate Granular Functionalities\nGenerate Rich Web-Readiness\nExploit End-To-End E-Business\nMonetize Impactful Info-Mediaries\nMesh Transparent E-Markets\nTarget Cross-Media Channels\nLeverage Granular Vortals\nWhiteboard Seamless E-Business\nVisualize Frictionless Applications\nArchitect Next-Generation E-Business\nWhiteboard Proactive Models\nMatrix Distributed Experiences\nUtilize E-Business Interfaces\n... (22 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query executed successfully and returned the results.\nAnswer: The query found 22 matching records. The first 20 are shown above."
}
] |
090253d4-80df-4abb-8d61-792e8c42d28b
|
university_academic
|
Change the major of student ID 177 to department 2.
|
UPDATE Students SET major_department_id = 2 WHERE student_id = 177;
|
Updating
|
easy
|
update
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Change the major of student ID 177 to department 2."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The answer should be in the `Students` table. Let me modify the existing data.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nUPDATE Students SET major_department_id = 2 WHERE student_id = 177;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nQuery executed successfully. Rows affected: 1"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The database operation was executed successfully.\nAnswer: Done — the database has been updated as requested."
}
] |
3e3c5df5-ae12-4ca6-a91f-d014fe6d2b6b
|
university_academic
|
List student emails for those with grade 'B' in Summer 2020.
|
SELECT DISTINCT T1.email FROM Students AS T1 JOIN StudentEnrollments AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS T3 ON T2.assignment_id = T3.assignment_id JOIN Semesters AS T4 ON T3.semester_id = T4.semester_id WHERE T4.term = 'Summer' AND T4.year = 2020 AND T2.grade = 'B';
|
Analysis
|
medium
|
complex_join
| 5
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List student emails for those with grade 'B' in Summer 2020."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Before writing any queries, I should explore what tables exist in this database.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me examine the columns in `Semesters` to determine which fields I need.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Semesters;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nsemester_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nterm | varchar(50) | NO | MUL | NULL | \nyear | int | NO | | NULL | \nstart_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nend_date | date | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To use `Students` correctly, I'll first check its column structure.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Students;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nstudent_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nfirst_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nlast_name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | \nemail | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \nenrollment_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nmajor_department_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll need to combine data from `Semesters` and `Students` and `TeachingAssignments`. I'll need to chain several JOINs.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT DISTINCT T1.email FROM Students AS T1 JOIN StudentEnrollments AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN TeachingAssignments AS T3 ON T2.assignment_id = T3.assignment_id JOIN Semesters AS T4 ON T3.semester_id = T4.semester_id WHERE T4.term = 'Summer' AND T4.year = 2020 AND T2.grade = 'B';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nemail\n-----\nstudent73@university.edu\nstudent76@university.edu\nstudent78@university.edu\nstudent244@university.edu\nstudent164@university.edu\nstudent217@university.edu\nstudent196@university.edu"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I've successfully retrieved the data. Let me present the answer.\nAnswer: The query returned 7 results — see the list above."
}
] |
a0bd7c69-85dd-4293-985a-59650f360bc4
|
university_academic
|
Show all instructors working in 'Business'.
|
SELECT T1.first_name, T1.last_name FROM Instructors AS T1 JOIN Departments AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.department_name = 'Business';
|
Querying
|
easy
|
join_basic
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Show all instructors working in 'Business'."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: This requires data from `Departments` and `Instructors`, so I need to join them.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT T1.first_name, T1.last_name FROM Instructors AS T1 JOIN Departments AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.department_name = 'Business';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nfirst_name | last_name\n----------------------\nBrandon | Perez\nBrandon | Rodriguez\nEric | Farmer\nMario | Smith\nTracey | Garcia\nChristine | Barnes\nJoseph | Jacobs\nTracy | Whitehead\nNicole | Johnson"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I got the results from the query. Now I can provide the answer.\nAnswer: Here are 9 records that match the criteria, shown above."
}
] |
138ae4a6-9fb2-4004-b7fa-5dd07473e953
|
university_academic
|
Calculate the mean capacity of classrooms used during Summer 2022.
|
SELECT AVG(T3.capacity) AS avg_capacity FROM TeachingAssignments AS T1 JOIN Semesters AS T2 ON T1.semester_id = T2.semester_id JOIN Classrooms AS T3 ON T1.classroom_id = T3.classroom_id WHERE T2.term = 'Summer' AND T2.year = 2022;
|
Analysis
|
hard
|
multi_table_aggregation
| 5
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Calculate the mean capacity of classrooms used during Summer 2022."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me explore the database tables before constructing my query.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Let me examine the columns in `Classrooms` to determine which fields I need.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Classrooms;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nclassroom_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nbuilding_name | varchar(255) | NO | MUL | NULL | \nroom_number | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | \ncapacity | int | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To use `Semesters` correctly, I'll first check its column structure.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Semesters;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\nsemester_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \nterm | varchar(50) | NO | MUL | NULL | \nyear | int | NO | | NULL | \nstart_date | date | YES | | NULL | \nend_date | date | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: This requires data from `Classrooms` and `Semesters` and `TeachingAssignments`, so I need to join them. Multiple joins are needed here. A AVG function will give the answer.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT AVG(T3.capacity) AS avg_capacity FROM TeachingAssignments AS T1 JOIN Semesters AS T2 ON T1.semester_id = T2.semester_id JOIN Classrooms AS T3 ON T1.classroom_id = T3.classroom_id WHERE T2.term = 'Summer' AND T2.year = 2022;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\navg_capacity\n------------\n75.83333333333333"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query completed and I have the data needed to answer the question.\nAnswer: The average is 75.83333333333333."
}
] |
665cb004-cbeb-4722-9fe1-4218d5db5d0d
|
university_academic
|
What is the total course count for 'Chemistry'?
|
SELECT COUNT(T1.course_id) FROM Courses AS T1 JOIN Departments AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.department_name = 'Chemistry';
|
Analysis
|
easy
|
aggregation
| 5
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the total course count for 'Chemistry'?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll begin by listing the tables to understand what data is available.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To use `Departments` correctly, I'll first check its column structure.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Departments;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ndepartment_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ndepartment_name | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | \noffice_location | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: Now I need to see what columns `Courses` has and their types.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Courses;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ncourse_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ncourse_code | varchar(20) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ncourse_title | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | \ncredits | int | YES | | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll need to combine data from `Departments` and `Courses`. A COUNT function will give the answer.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT COUNT(T1.course_id) FROM Courses AS T1 JOIN Departments AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.department_name = 'Chemistry';\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nCOUNT(T1.course_id)\n-------------------\n10"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query executed successfully and returned the results.\nAnswer: The count is 10."
}
] |
31231d1c-b7e0-4b92-a743-0e55d259147d
|
university_academic
|
Classify each course by credit level: Low (up to 2), Medium (3), High (above 3).
|
SELECT course_title, credits, CASE WHEN credits <= 2 THEN 'Low' WHEN credits = 3 THEN 'Medium' ELSE 'High' END AS credit_category FROM Courses;
|
Analysis
|
medium
|
case_statement
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Classify each course by credit level: Low (up to 2), Medium (3), High (above 3)."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Courses` table for this information. I'll use CASE to classify each row.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title, credits, CASE WHEN credits <= 2 THEN 'Low' WHEN credits = 3 THEN 'Medium' ELSE 'High' END AS credit_category FROM Courses;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title | credits | credit_category\n----------------------------------------\nGrow Killer E-Business | 4 | High\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions | 4 | High\nEmbrace Global Partnerships | 3 | Medium\nGrow Virtual Systems | 3 | Medium\nEvolve Turn-Key Web Services | 3 | Medium\nSeize Innovative Schemas | 2 | Low\nIncubate Distributed Content | 2 | Low\nIterate Granular Functionalities | 4 | High\nReinvent Bricks-And-Clicks Mindshare | 1 | Low\nEnhance 24/7 Solutions | 1 | Low\nGenerate Global Action-Items | 3 | Medium\nGenerate Rich Web-Readiness | 2 | Low\nDisintermediate Out-Of-The-Box Bandwidth | 2 | Low\nExploit End-To-End E-Business | 4 | High\nMatrix E-Business Partnerships | 4 | High\nMonetize Impactful Info-Mediaries | 3 | Medium\nMesh Transparent E-Markets | 1 | Low\nTransition Intuitive Channels | 4 | High\nHarness Intuitive Systems | 1 | Low\nTarget Cross-Media Channels | 3 | Medium\n... (95 rows total, showing first 20)"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The query completed and I have the data needed to answer the question.\nAnswer: The query found 95 matching records. The first 20 are shown above."
}
] |
9799f58c-87d2-45ec-9329-19023bb93d03
|
university_academic
|
List the 10 highest-credit courses.
|
SELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 10;
|
Querying
|
easy
|
ordering_limit
| 4
| true
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "List the 10 highest-credit courses."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: To approach this question, I first need to see the database schema.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSHOW TABLES;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nTables_in_university_academic\n-----------------------------\nClassrooms\nCoursePrerequisites\nCourses\nDepartments\nInstructors\nSemesters\nStudentEnrollments\nStudents\nTeachingAssignments"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Courses` table schema to identify the relevant columns.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nDESCRIBE Courses;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nField | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra\n-------------------------------------------\ncourse_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | \ncourse_code | varchar(20) | NO | UNI | NULL | \ncourse_title | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | \ncredits | int | YES | | NULL | \ndepartment_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Courses` table for this information. Ordering and limiting will give the desired ranking.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nSELECT course_title, credits FROM Courses ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 10;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\ncourse_title | credits\n----------------------\nGrow Killer E-Business | 4\nEnvisioneer Holistic Solutions | 4\nIterate Granular Functionalities | 4\nExploit End-To-End E-Business | 4\nMatrix E-Business Partnerships | 4\nTransition Intuitive Channels | 4\nMesh B2C Content | 4\nLeverage Granular Vortals | 4\nRe-Contextualize Magnetic Convergence | 4\nEngage Efficient Channels | 4"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The database returned the results I needed.\nAnswer: I found 10 matching records, listed in the output above."
}
] |
f59191ad-f07c-4512-b425-a226003485c7
|
university_academic
|
Update student 30's major department to 6.
|
UPDATE Students SET major_department_id = 6 WHERE student_id = 30;
|
Updating
|
easy
|
update
| 2
| false
| false
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a database agent that interacts with a MySQL database to answer user questions.\n\nYou have access to the following tools:\n- execute_sql(query): Execute a SQL query against the database and return the results.\n\nFor each step, use the following format:\n\nThought: <your reasoning about what to do next>\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\n<your SQL query>\n```\n\nAfter receiving the observation (query result), continue reasoning until you can provide a final answer.\n\nWhen you have the final answer, respond with:\nThought: <final reasoning>\nAnswer: <your final answer to the user's question>\n\nGuidelines:\n- Always explore the schema first if you are unsure about table or column names.\n- If a query returns an error, analyze the error and try a corrected query.\n- Use appropriate JOINs when data spans multiple tables.\n- Be concise in your reasoning."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Update student 30's major department to 6."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: I'll look at the `Students` table for this information. I'll update the specified record.\nAction: execute_sql\n```sql\nUPDATE Students SET major_department_id = 6 WHERE student_id = 30;\n```"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Observation:\nQuery executed successfully. Rows affected: 1"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thought: The database operation was executed successfully.\nAnswer: Done — the database has been updated as requested."
}
] |
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