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It helps to ensure proper utilization of available natural resources without destruction. It helps to sustain human life with required resources and by preventing pollution. B i Apart from floods, name three other environmental climatic hazards. 3 marks Floods Desertification Landslides Hailstorms Heat waves Lightning and thunderstorms Dust storms and windstorms ii Name three areas prone to flooding in Kenya. 3 marks River Nyando River Nzoia River Yala River Tana River Nyamasaria River Ewasonyiro iii Explain four measures that can be used to control floods in Kenya today. 8 marks Construction of check dams across the rivers to hold the excess water in order to reduce river volume. Construction of artificial levees dykes long the river banks to increase their height and prevent water from overflowing into the flood plain. Construction of drainage channels to make them hold excess water from the land. Dredging and widening the river channels to make them hold excess water. Planting trees in the catchment areas to increase water infiltration and reduce surface run off. Redirecting some river tributaries to other rivers to reduce the water volume of the main river. Www.freekcsepastpapers.com GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 2 147 MECS MOCK 312 1 GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 JULY AUGUST 2023 SECTION A: ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS. 25 MARKS 1 a Give two types of environments. 2marks b State three major branches of practical geography. 3marks 2. A Differentiate between weather and climate. 2marks b Give three benefits of humidity in the atmosphere. 3marks 3. Study the diagram below and answer questions that follow. I Identify the process labeled 3 and 6. 2marks ii State the force that is responsible for process 5. 1mark iii Highlight two factors that influence process 4. 2marks 4. A Give two causes of river rejuvenation. 2marks b Identify three features that result from river rejuvenation. 3marks 5. The diagram below shows some features of wind deposition. |
2marks b Identify three features that result from river rejuvenation. 3marks 5. The diagram below shows some features of wind deposition. Study it to answer questions that follows a Identify part marked K, L and M 3marks b State two factors that influence deposition of materials by wind in deserts. 2marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 2 148 SECTION B Answer question 6 and any other two questions from this section. 6. Study the map of KISUMU EAST 1: 50000 SHEET 116 2 provided to answer the following questions. A I Apart from the type of map you are using state any other two types of maps. 2marks II Identify two vegetation in the area covered by the map 2marks II Name two methods used to represent relief in the area covered by the map. 2marks b I In what hemisphere does Kisumu East lie? 1mark II Measure the distance of the section of railway line west of Easting 00 to Kisumu station, give your answer in kilometers. 2marks III Identify two forms of land transport in Kisumu east. 2marks c I Describe relief of the area covered by the map. 3marks II Describe the distribution of settlement in the area covered by the map 4marks d Using a vertical scale of 1cm represent 20m draw a cross section along northing 98 from Easting 96 to Easting 02. 4marks On it mark and label the following. 3marks River Nyangori Dry weather road Steep slope. 7 a Define the karst scenery. 2mark I Explain three factors that influence the formation of features in limestone area. 6marks II Give three reasons why there are few settlements in the karst landscape. 3marks b Describe how the following features are formed. I Grikes and Clints. 4marks II Swallow holes. 4marks c You are supposed to carry out a field study of an area eroded by underground water. I Give three reasons why you would need a working schedule. 3marks II Name two erosional features you are likely to identify during the study. |
4marks c You are supposed to carry out a field study of an area eroded by underground water. I Give three reasons why you would need a working schedule. 3marks II Name two erosional features you are likely to identify during the study. 2marks II State three recommendations that you could make from your study to assist the local community to rehabilitate the eroded area. 3marks 8 a I Define the term earthquakes. 1mark II State three types of earthquakes depending on the depth of focus. 3marks III Differentiate between the intensity and magnitude of an earthquake. 2marks b I Highlight three causes of vulcanicity. 3marks II State two types of magma. 2marrks III State three factors that influence the shape and type of volcanic features formed. 3marks c Describe how hot springs are formed. 5marks d Explain three ways in which volcanic features positively influence human activities. 6marks 9. A Different between derived and cultivated vegetation. 2marks b Explain how the following factors influence vegetation distribution in Kenya. I Living organism. 2marks ii Precipitation. 2marks c The map below shows the globe distribution of vegetation. Study and use it to answer the questions that follow. Www.freekcsepastpapers.com GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 2 149 I Identify the vegetation labelled, W and Y 2marks II Describe the adaptive characteristics of the vegetation labelled E on the map. 6marks d Your class is planning to undertake a field study on vegetation in Mt. Kenya Forest , I State four preparations you would carry out. 4marks II Give three sampling techniques you would use. 3marks III Identify four problems you are likely to encounter during the actual field study. 4marks 10. A I what is continental shelf? 2marks ii State two characteristics of the continental shelf. 2marks B I State two types of islands. 2marks ii Give three sources of ocean salts. 3marks iii Give two reasons why water salinity is lower in areas around the equator seas than further away in the tropics. |
2marks B I State two types of islands. 2marks ii Give three sources of ocean salts. 3marks iii Give two reasons why water salinity is lower in areas around the equator seas than further away in the tropics. 2marks C i Give two types of tides. 2marks ii Using a well labelled diagram, describe how a wave break. 4marks D. Use the diagram below to answer questions that follow. I identify the parts labeled. A, B and C. 3marks E Your class carried out a field study on the coastal landforms I State two features of lowland submerged coasts that you identified. 2marks II Give three reasons why you needed a route map. 3marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 2 150 MECS MOCK 312 2 GEOGRAPHY PAPER 2 JULY AUGUST 2023 SECTION A: Answer all questions in this section.25MKS 1. A State two formations in which mineral ores occurs. 2mks b Give three reasons why coal resource in the Mui basin Kitui County has not been commercially exploited. 3mks 2. A What is mixed farming? 2mks b Give three advantages of mixed farming. 3mks 3. A What is energy crisis. 2marks b Identify three causes of energy crisis. 3marks 4. A Name two forest reserves in Kenya. 2marks b State three characteristics of Equatorial rainforests. 3marks 5. A State three human factors favoring tourism in Switzerland. 3marks b Define eco-tourism. 2marks SECTION B 75MARKS Answer question SIX and any other TWO questions 6. The table below shows the various modes of transport used by tourists visiting Kenya between the years 2006 and 2009. Use it to answer the following questions. Mode of transport No. Of tourists. |
Use it to answer the following questions. Mode of transport No. Of tourists. Road 2006 2007 2008 2009 100,000 50,000 150,000 200,000 Air 600,000 650,000 700,000 800,000 Water 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 a i state two reasons why tourists preferred air transport over the other modes of transport over the period. 2marks ii Calculate the percentage increase in the number of tourists between the year 2008 and 2009. 3marks iii Using a scale of 1cm to represent 100 000 tourists, draw a compound bar graph to represent the number of tourists who visited Kenya using the different mode of transport. 9marks b i Explain three roles played by transport in the economy of Kenya. 6marks ii Name one high way created in Africa to ease transport across the continent. 1mark c Form four students from Kibutha high school visited Kisumu airport for a field study. I Identify two methods they used to record their data. 2marks ii Give two follow up activities they engaged in. 2marks 7. A i What is land reclamation. 1mark ii State five benefits which Kenya derives from irrigation farming? 5marks b Explain three factors that led to the successful establishment of Perkerra irrigation scheme. 6marks c Give four problems facing the perkerra irrigation scheme. 4marks d Name three crops grown under irrigation in perkerra. 3marks e Explain three reasons why horticulture is more developed in the Netherlands than Kenya. 6marks 8. A i What is industrialization? 2 marks ii State three reasons why some industries consider regular supply of water as the main reasonwww.freekcsepastpapers.com GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 2 151 for their location. 3 marks b Outline four similarities between Jua Kali industry in Kenya and cottage industry in India. 4mks c Explain three factors that have influenced the location of iron and steel industry in the Ruhr region of Germany in the 19th century. |
2 marks ii State three reasons why some industries consider regular supply of water as the main reasonwww.freekcsepastpapers.com GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 2 151 for their location. 3 marks b Outline four similarities between Jua Kali industry in Kenya and cottage industry in India. 4mks c Explain three factors that have influenced the location of iron and steel industry in the Ruhr region of Germany in the 19th century. 6 marks d You intend to carry out a field study of a heavy manufacturing industry; i State three effects of the industry on the environment you are likely to observe 3 marks ii Design a working schedule you would use during the day of study 4 marks iii State three reasons why it is important to prepare a working schedule for the study. 3 marks 9. A i What is unfavorable balance of trade. 2marks ii Outline five measures a country can adopt to reduce unfavorable balance of trade. 5marks b . Explain five benefits that Kenya derives from participating in international trade. 10marks c i State three non-agricultural exports from Kenya. 3marks ii State five problems facing developing countries in international trade. 5marks 10. A i What is an environmental hazard? 1mark ii Apart from floods list three other environmental hazard. 3marks b Explain four ways in which air pollution affects the environment. 8marks c Explain four incidents that may lead to noise pollution in urban areas. 8marks d Students from Kangema carried out a field study on floods at Kano plains. I State two objectives for their study. 2marks ii State three ways in which residents of Kano plains are affected by floods that students observed. 3marks M.E.C.S CLUSTER EXAMINATION GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 JULY AUGUST 2023 MARKING SCHEME 312 1, 2023. SECTION A: ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS. 25 MARKS 1. A Give two types of environment. . 2marks Physical environment. Human environment. B State three major branches of practical geography. 3marks Statistical methods Maps and map work Field work Photography interpretation 2. |
1 mark b State three climatic conditions experienced in hot deserts. 3 marks SECTION B: 75 MARKS 6. Study the map of Kisumu East 1:50,000 sheet 116 2 provided and answer the following questions a i Convert the scale of the map into a statement scale. 1 mark ii Give two methods used to show relief in the area. 2 marks iii Give the direction of the air photo principal point in square 0294 from Chiga market at grid square 0589 1 mark b i Name two physical features shown on grid square 0497. 2 marks ii Identify the characteristics of river Ombeyi 4 marks c i Using a vertical scale of 1cm to represent 50m, draw a cross section along Northing 98 from grid reference 950980 to grid reference 010980. 5 marks on it mark and label the following a Boundary 1 mark b Slope 1 mark c River 1 mark d Dry weather road 1 mark ii Calculate the vertical exaggeration of the cross section 2 marks d Give four social functions of Kisumu Municipality 4 marks 7. A i Apart from metamorphic rocks name two other categories of rocks. 3 marks ii Describe the following processes of formation of metamorphic rocks. A Dynamic metamorphism 4 marks b Thermal metamorphism. 4 marks b Explain three ways in which rocks are significance to human activities in Kenya 6 marks c You intend to carry out a field study on the types of rocks within the school locality. I Identify three items that you will carry during the study 3 marks ii State three activities that you will be involved in during the study 3 marks 8. |
A Dynamic metamorphism 4 marks b Thermal metamorphism. 4 marks b Explain three ways in which rocks are significance to human activities in Kenya 6 marks c You intend to carry out a field study on the types of rocks within the school locality. I Identify three items that you will carry during the study 3 marks ii State three activities that you will be involved in during the study 3 marks 8. A Define the term vegetation 2 marks b i Explain how the following influences the distribution of vegetation soil 4 marks Relief 4 marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 2 168 ii State five uses of vegetation 5 marks c Describe the characteristics of Savanna vegetation 5 marks d Name the grassland found in the following regions 4 marks REGION GRASS LAND i Canada ii Argentina iii South Africa iv Australia 9. A i Differentiate between ocean and sea 2 marks ii Explain three causes of variation in the amount of salt in ocean water 6 marks b i Identify three processes involved in wave erosion 3 marks ii With an aid of a well labeled diagram, describe the process through which a wave cut platform is formed. 8 marks c Explain the significance of oceans to human activities 6 marks 10. A i Define folding 2 marks ii Name four types of folds 4 marks iii State three factors that determine the folding of crustal rocks. 3 marks b i Name the young fold mountains found in the following continents Africa 1 mark Europe 1 mark Asia 1 mark North America 1 mark ii Describe the formation of Fold Mountains according to convectional current theory. 4 marks c Explain four effects of folding on physical environment 8 marks IGAMBANG OMBE JOINT EVALUATION TEST 2023 312 2 GEOGRAPHY PAPER 2 1. A Define the term environment 2 marks b Give three effects of water pollution on the environment. 3 marks 2. |
4 marks c Explain four effects of folding on physical environment 8 marks IGAMBANG OMBE JOINT EVALUATION TEST 2023 312 2 GEOGRAPHY PAPER 2 1. A Define the term environment 2 marks b Give three effects of water pollution on the environment. 3 marks 2. A Name two exotic species of trees planted in Kenya 2 marks b State three reasons why it is necessary to carry out afforestation programme in Kenya 3 marks 3. A State three measures which the government of kenya has taken to reduce infant mortality 3 marks b Give three reasons why it is necessary for the government of Kenya to carry out national census. 3 marks 4. A Name two imports from Europe to Kenya 2 marks b Give three factors that limit trade among member states of the COMESA 3 marks 5. State four ways in which Kenya has benefited from the motor vehicle assembly industry 4 marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 2 169 SECTION B 6. Use the table below to answer the following questions. Value of export earning of selected crops form Kenya Ksh Million CROP 2012 2013 2014 Tea 101441 104648 93996 Coffee 22271 16328 19913 Sisal 1184 1020 1325 Total 124896 121996 115234 a i Using a scale of 1cm to present 50,000 million, draw proportional circles to represent the total export earnings between 2012 and 201. Use the diameter method. 10 marks ii Calculate the percentage decline in export volume between 2012 and 2014. 2 marks b State four disadvantages of using proportional circles to represent the export values. 4 marks c Explain three physical conditions that favor coffee growing in Central highlands of Kenya 6 marks d State three problems facing coffee farming in Brazil 3 marks 7. A Explain each of the following methods of land rehabilitation i Mulching 4 marks ii Bunds and gabions 6 marks b Explain four physical factors which influenced the location of Mwea irrigation scheme. |
2 marks b State four disadvantages of using proportional circles to represent the export values. 4 marks c Explain three physical conditions that favor coffee growing in Central highlands of Kenya 6 marks d State three problems facing coffee farming in Brazil 3 marks 7. A Explain each of the following methods of land rehabilitation i Mulching 4 marks ii Bunds and gabions 6 marks b Explain four physical factors which influenced the location of Mwea irrigation scheme. 8 marks c State how the government policy influenced the establishment of Mwea-Tebere irrigation scheme 3 marks d You intent to carry out a field study on irrigation farming in Mwea Tebere irrigation scheme. I Identify the two hypothesis you would develop for the study. 2marks ii State two reasons why you need to sample the area of study 2 marks 8. The map below shows the location of some urban centres in East Africa. Www.freekcsepastpapers.com GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 2 170 a i Name the towns marked P,Q and R 3 marks ii Name the minerals that influenced the growth of the town marked X and Y 2 marks b Explain four factors that have led to the growth of Eldoret as major town in Kenya 8 marks c Compare the ports of Mombasa and Rotterdam under the following sub-heading i Site 2 marks ii Transport links to the interior 2 marks iii The hinterland 2 marks Iv Port facilities 2 marks d Explain two ways in which urbanization negatively effects the surrounding agricultural areas. 4 marks 9. A i Define mining 2 marks ii State three ways in which minerals occur 3 marks b i Explain how the following factors influence the occurrence of minerals Evaporation 2 marks Vulcanicity 2 marks Metamorphism 2 marks ii Explain shaft mining method. 4 marks c Explain the effects of mining to the environment 6 marks d Give four problems facing shaft mining 4 marks 10. A i Apart from uranium, give two other non-renewable sources of energy. 2 marks ii State two advantages of using uranium as a source of energy. |
3mks e Describe the drainage of the area covered by the map. 5mks f Draw a rectangle 12cm by 10cm to represent the area enclosed by Easting 03 and 09 and Northing 80 and 85. On the rectangle, mark and name the following features. 5mks i Trigonometrical station 1154. Ii All weather road B 25 3 iii Seasonal swamp. Iv Ombeyi river. G. Citing evidence from the map, explain three social factions of Ksumu town. 6mks 7. A i What is folding? 2mks ii State three factors that influence folding. 3mks b i Apart from over thrust fold, name four other types of folds. 4mks ii With the aid of well labelled diagrams, describe the formation of an over thrust fold. 8mks c Explain four significance of fold maintains to human activities. 8mks 8. The map below shows some vegetation regions of the world. Use it to answer questions a to c a. Name the temperate grass lands marked H ,J and K. 3mks b. Describe the characteristics of the natural vegetation found in the shaded area marked N. 5mks c. Explain four ways in which the vegetation found in the area marked M adapts to the environment conditions of the region. 8mks d. You are required to carry out a field study of the vegetation which the local environment. I Apart from identifying the different types of plants, state four other activities you will carry out during the field study. 4mks ii. How will you identify the different types of plants. 2mks iii. Give three reasons for visiting the area before study. 3mks www.freekcsepastpapers.com GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 2 185 9. A i Differentiate between a waterfall and a gorge. 2mks ii. State two factors that influence the rate of erosion by a river in its upper course. 2mks b. i Describe the processes by which a river transport its load. 6mks ii Name three river depositional features. |
2mks ii. State two factors that influence the rate of erosion by a river in its upper course. 2mks b. i Describe the processes by which a river transport its load. 6mks ii Name three river depositional features. 3mks c. Describe each of the following drainage pattern using diagrams. I Centripetal. 2mks ii Radial. 2mks iii Fault-guided. 2mks d Your class is planning to carry out a field study of a river in its mature stage i. Give three methods you would use to record the information collected. 3mks ii. State three characteristics of a river at the mature stage that you are likely to observe during the study. 3mks 10 a. i State three conditions necessary for the development of Karst scenery. 3mks ii. Give three sources of underground water. 3mks b i Differentiate between Artesian basin and Artesian well 2mks ii. A part from stalagmites, name three other underground features formed in limestone areas. 3mks iii With the aid of a diagram, describe how a stalagmite is formed. 8mks c. Explain three positive significance of resultant features in Karst scenery. 6mks CEKENAS END OF TERM ONE EXAM-2023 312 1 GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 CONFIDENTIAL INSTRUCTIONS Provide students with KISUMU EAST 1:50,000 116 2 CEKENAS END OF TERM ONE EXAM-2023 312 2 GEOGRAPHY PAPER 2 SECTION A : 25 MARKS. COMPULSERY SECTION 1. A Name two minerals mined in South Africa. 2mks b Give three problems facing mining industries in South Africa. 3mks 2. A What is mixed farming. 2mks b State three physical conditions that favour coffee growing in Kenya Highlands. 3mks 3. A Name two Rivers that supply water to Mwea irrigation scheme. 2mks b State how the government policy influenced the establishment of Mwea irrigation scheme. 3mks 4. A Define the term fishing . |
2mks b State how the government policy influenced the establishment of Mwea irrigation scheme. 3mks 4. A Define the term fishing . 2mks b List three countries in the North Eastern Atlantic that are important for marine fishing. 3mks 5. A Apart from oil name two other non renewable sources of Energy. 2mks b The Sketch map below shows hydro- electric power H.E.P Stations along River Tana. Use it to answer questions that follow. Www.freekcsepastpapers.com GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 2 186 i Name the H.E.P Stations marked S and T. 2mks ii The proposed H. E.P Stations marked U. 1mk SECTION B: 75 MARKS Answer question 6 and any other two questions from this section. 6. Study the photograph below and answer questions a www.freekcsepastpapers.com GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 2 187 a. i Identify the type of the photograph shown. 1mk ii Using evidence from the photograph identify two indicators which show that the area receives high rainfall. 2mks iii Draw a rectangle measuring 15cm by 10cm to represent the area covered by the photograph. On the rectangle, sketch and label four main features shown on the photograph. 5mks b. i State three reasons why zero grazing is more popular among dairy farmers in the Kenya Highlands 3mks ii Name three exotic dairy cattle reared in Kenya. 3mks c Explain four ways in which dairy farming in Kenya is different from dairy farming in Denmark. 8mks d State three challenges faced by dairy farmers in Kenya. 3mks 7. A i State three methods used in mining. 3mks ii Name the minerals found in the following areas 3mks a. Magadi b. Mwadui c. Kasese b. Explain how the following factors influence mining of minerals. I Technology. 2mks ii Quality of the ore 2mks iii Accessibility. 2mks c Describe how deep shaft mining method is used in extraction of minerals. 8mks d State two leading oil producing countries in the middle East. |
2mks ii Quality of the ore 2mks iii Accessibility. 2mks c Describe how deep shaft mining method is used in extraction of minerals. 8mks d State two leading oil producing countries in the middle East. 2mks e State three uses of petroleum. 3mks 8. A i Differentiate between land reclamation and land rehabilitation. 2mks ii Give three ways in which the government is trying to rehabilitate overgrazed lands in Kenya. 3mks b Explain three conditions that favour irrigation farming in Kenya. 6mks c. i Name three polders that make up the zuiderzee reclamation project in the Netherlands. 3mks ii Describe the stages of reclamation of land from the sea in the Netherlands . 6mks d Your School intend to carry out a field study in Mwea Tebere irrigation scheme. I Identify the two types of hypothesis you would develop for the study. 2mks ii Give three reasons why you need to sample the area of study. 3mks 9. A i Distinguish between forestry and forest. 2mks ii Discuss the influence of the following factors on the distribution of natural forests. Climate. 2mks Human activities. 2mks Relief. 2mks b. Explain three measures which have been taken to manage forests in Kenya. 6mks c. Give the difference between the softwood forests in Kenya and Canada under the following headings i Species. 2mks ii Period of harvesting. 2mks iii Transportation. 2mks e. Your class intends to carry out a field study on exotic trees of Kenyan Highlands. I Name two types of exotic trees they are likely to observe. 2mks ii Identify three methods you will use to record data in the field. 3mks 10. A i State two effect of drought on wildlife in Kenya . 3mks ii Name two game ranches in Kenya. 2mks b State the significants of wildlife in Kenya. 4mks c i Differentiate between domestic and international tourisms. |
4 marks c. Explain four ways in which sedimentary rocks are significant to the kenyan economy. 8 marks d. Students of school X were to study rocks around the school. I. Identify two methods they would use to classify the rocks around the school. 3 marks ii. Identify three follow up activities they would engage in. 3 marks iii. Give three advantages of studying rocks through fieldwork. 3 marks 9. A. i. What is soil catena. 2 marks ii. Name the main components of the soil. 3 marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 2 205 b. Explain how the following factors influence soil formation -Time . 2 marks -Topography. 2 marks -Aspect. 2 marks c. Draw a well labelled diagram of mature soil . 6 marks d. Explain four ways in which human activities contribute to soil erosion. 8 marks 10. A. i. State three causes of earth movements. 3 marks ii. What is folding? 2 marks iii. Differentiate between a simple symmetrical fold from asymmetrical fold. 2 marks b. With the aid of a well labelled diagram describe the formation of an overthrust fold. 6 marks c. Students of school P are planning to carry out field study on a folded landscape. I. Identify three ways in which tho fold mountains they will come may be formed. 3 marks ii. State three ways in which they will prepare for the study. 3 marks iii. Give three reasons why they would require a work schedule. 3 marks MATHIRA WEST INTER-SCHOOL EVALUATION TEST 312 2 GEOGRAPHY PAPER 2 AUGUST 2023 SECTION A Answer All Questions in this Section 1. A What is domestic tourism? 2 Marks b State three factors that hinder domestic tourism in Kenya. 3 Marks 2. A Differentiate between visible trade and invisible trade 2 Marks b State three benefits that Kenya will get from the renewal of East African cooperation. 3 Marks 3. A What is a polder ? 2 Marks b List three benefits of the Zuyder Zee project. 3 Marks 4. |
A What is a polder ? 2 Marks b List three benefits of the Zuyder Zee project. 3 Marks 4. State four efforts that the Kenya government is doing to reduce infant mortality 4 Marks 5. A State two advantages of using solar energy. 2 Marks b Study the Map of Africa provided to answer the question that follows. Name the hydroelectric power stations marked A, B, C, and D. 4 Marks www.freekcsepastpapers.com GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 2 206 SECTION B Answer question 6 compulsory and any other 2 questions 6. Study the photograph below and use it to answer question a . A i Identify the type of photograph shown above. 1 Mark ii Describe the characteristics of the forest shown on the photograph. 4 Marks b Draw a rectangle measuring 15 cm by 10 cm. On it, sketch and label five main features shown onwww.freekcsepastpapers.com GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 2 207 the photograph. 5 Marks c i Name two indigenous softwood tree species in Kenya. 2 Marks ii Explain three problems facing forestry in Kenya. 6 Marks iii State three factors favouring the development of softwood forests in Canada. 3 Marks d Give four differences between softwood forests in Kenya and Canada. 4 Marks 7. A i What is a fossil fuel? 2 Marks ii List two fossil fuels that have recently been discovered in Kenya 2 Marks iii State three formations in which mineral ore occurs. 3Marks b Explain how the following factors influence mining i Value of the mineral 2 Marks ii Transport 2 Marks c i Describe how solution mining method is carried out. 5 Marks ii Give three negative effects of mining to the environment. 3 Marks d i Name two areas where diamond is mined in South Africa 2 Marks ii Describe how diamond is processed 4 Marks 8. A i Name two counties where coffee is grown in Kenya. |
5 Marks ii Give three negative effects of mining to the environment. 3 Marks d i Name two areas where diamond is mined in South Africa 2 Marks ii Describe how diamond is processed 4 Marks 8.a i Name two counties where coffee is grown in Kenya. 2 Marks ii State four physical factors that favour coffee growing in Kenya 4 Marks b Describe the stages involved in coffee production from picking to marketing 6 Marks c i Define the term dairy cattle farming 2Marks ii Name three main breeds of dairy cattle reared in Kenya 3 Marks d Compare dairy farming in Kenya and Denmark under the following sub-heading. 8 Marks i Mechanization ii Grazing practice iii Milk processing iv Transportation of milk 9.a i What is urbanization? 2 Marks ii Outline four functional zones of an ideal urban centre. 4 Marks b State any three reasons that might lead to the development of nucleated settlement patterns. 3 Marks c i State four factors that have favoured the rapid growth of Thika town as an industrial centre. 4 Marks ii State any four functions of New York City. 4 Marks d Explain four problems facing urban centres in Kenya. 8 Marks 10.a i What is Environmental conservation. 2 Marks ii Name four environmental hazards. 4 Marks b You have recently been appointed the chief Environmental protection officer in Country of Nyeri. Outline four programmes you would initiate for the country to achieve its objectives of a clean Environment. 4 Marks c i Identify four measures that the government of Kenya has taken to control floods. 4 Marks ii Give three reasons you should conserve your environment. 3 Marks d Your Geography class undertook a field study on environmental pollution in a major urban centre in Kenya. I Name three types of pollution that you may have observed. 3 Marks ii Give three effects of pollution you may have identified. 3 Marks iii Give two methods of collecting data you may have used. 2 Marks. |
115GEO PAPER 22011SECTION AAnswer all the questions in this section.1. A Name two exotic breeds of commercial beef cattle reared in Kenya. 2marks b Outline two similarities of commercial beef cattle farming in Kenya andArgentina. 2 marks 2. A Define the term fisheries. 2marks b State three ways in which marine fisheries in Kenya can be conserved. 3marks 3. Name two Prairie Provinces of Canada where wheat is grown on alarge scale. 2 marks Give three physical conditions that favour large scale wheat farming inthe prairieprovinces of Canada. 3marks 4. A State three reasons why paper milling industries are located near rivers. 3marks b Name three industries in Kenya that use agricultural non-foodproducts as rawFor More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com116materials. 3marks 5. A State three measures which the government of Kenya has taken toreduce infantmortality. 3marks b Give two negative effects of low population growth in a country. 2marks SECTION BAnswer question 6 and any other two questions from thissection. 6. 6.Study the photograph below and use it to answerquestionFor More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com117 a i What evidence shows that this is a ground general-view photograph? 2 marks ii Draw a rectangle measuring 12 cm by 8 cm. 1 mark iii On the rectangle, sketch and label the following features shown on thephotograph: planted crops 1 mark tree stumps 1 mark forest 1 mark felled trees 1 mark the sky. 1 mark iv Describe the characteristics of the forest shown on the photograph. 5 marks b Explain four measures being taken by the Government of Kenya to controlhumanencroachment on forested areas. 8 marks c Give the differences between softwood forests in Kenya and Canadaunder the following sub headings: i tree harvesting 2 marks ii marketing of forest products. |
6. 6.Study the photograph below and use it to answerquestionFor More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com117 a i What evidence shows that this is a ground general-view photograph? 2 marks ii Draw a rectangle measuring 12 cm by 8 cm. 1 mark iii On the rectangle, sketch and label the following features shown on thephotograph: planted crops 1 mark tree stumps 1 mark forest 1 mark felled trees 1 mark the sky. 1 mark iv Describe the characteristics of the forest shown on the photograph. 5 marks b Explain four measures being taken by the Government of Kenya to controlhumanencroachment on forested areas. 8 marks c Give the differences between softwood forests in Kenya and Canadaunder the following sub headings: i tree harvesting 2 marks ii marketing of forest products. 2 marks 7.Use the map below to answer question a i and ii .For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com118Name i The rivers marked E, F and G. ii The human-made lakes markedH and J. iii Explain four measures which should be taken to improve inland watertransportin Africa. 8 marks State four ways in which communication contributes to economicdevelopment inKenya. 4 marks Explain four problems facing railway transport in Africa. A 3marks b c 8 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com1198. A i Give four factors common to Kenya and the Netherlands thathave favoured horticultural farming. 4 marks ii State three features of horticultural farming in the Netherlands. 3 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com120 b The table below shows the quantity and value of Kenya's horticultural exports betweenJune 2008 and June 2009. |
2 marks ii Draw a rectangle measuring 12 cm by 8 cm. 1 mark iii On the rectangle, sketch and label the following features shown on thephotograph: planted crops 1 mark tree stumps 1 mark forest 1 mark felled trees 1 mark the sky. 1 mark iv Describe the characteristics of the forest shown on the photograph. 5 marks b Explain four measures being taken by the Government of Kenya to controlhumanencroachment on forested areas. 8 marks c Give the differences between softwood forests in Kenya and Canadaunder the following sub headings: i tree harvesting 2 marks ii marketing of forest products. 2 marks 7.Use the map below to answer question a i and ii .For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com118Name i The rivers marked E, F and G. ii The human-made lakes markedH and J. iii Explain four measures which should be taken to improve inland watertransportin Africa. 8 marks State four ways in which communication contributes to economicdevelopment inKenya. 4 marks Explain four problems facing railway transport in Africa. A 3marks b c 8 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com1198. A i Give four factors common to Kenya and the Netherlands thathave favoured horticultural farming. 4 marks ii State three features of horticultural farming in the Netherlands. 3 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com120 b The table below shows the quantity and value of Kenya's horticultural exports betweenJune 2008 and June 2009. Use it to answer question b .MonthQuantity metrictonnes Value Ksh inmillions June 200815,3003,480July15,6003,900August14,0004,000September14,9003,500October15,6004,000November14,7004,020December14,0004,000January 200915,9004,700February16,0004,100March17,5004,400April14,9003,700May15,1903,800June14,6003,600 i What was Kenya's total value of exports from horticulture between June 2008and June 2009? 2 marks ii Comment on the trend of the quantity of Kenya's horticultural exportsbetweenJune 2008 and June 2009. 3 marks iii Using the data provided, draw a simple line graph to represent thequantity ofKenya's horticultural exports. 5 marks Use a vertical scale of 1 cm to represent 500 metric tonnes. Explain four difficulties that farmers in Kenya experience in marketinghorticulturalproduce. 8 marks9. |
2 marks 7.Use the map below to answer question a i and ii .For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com118Name i The rivers marked E, F and G. ii The human-made lakes markedH and J. iii Explain four measures which should be taken to improve inland watertransportin Africa. 8 marks State four ways in which communication contributes to economicdevelopment inKenya. 4 marks Explain four problems facing railway transport in Africa. A 3marks b c 8 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com1198. A i Give four factors common to Kenya and the Netherlands thathave favoured horticultural farming. 4 marks ii State three features of horticultural farming in the Netherlands. 3 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com120 b The table below shows the quantity and value of Kenya's horticultural exports betweenJune 2008 and June 2009. Use it to answer question b .MonthQuantity metrictonnes Value Ksh inmillions June 200815,3003,480July15,6003,900August14,0004,000September14,9003,500October15,6004,000November14,7004,020December14,0004,000January 200915,9004,700February16,0004,100March17,5004,400April14,9003,700May15,1903,800June14,6003,600 i What was Kenya's total value of exports from horticulture between June 2008and June 2009? 2 marks ii Comment on the trend of the quantity of Kenya's horticultural exportsbetweenJune 2008 and June 2009. 3 marks iii Using the data provided, draw a simple line graph to represent thequantity ofKenya's horticultural exports. 5 marks Use a vertical scale of 1 cm to represent 500 metric tonnes. Explain four difficulties that farmers in Kenya experience in marketinghorticulturalproduce. 8 marks9. A What is eco-tourism? 2marks b i Give four tourist attractions found at the coast of Kenya. 4 marks ii State five problems associated with tourism in Kenya. |
Use it to answer question b .MonthQuantity metrictonnes Value Ksh inmillions June 200815,3003,480July15,6003,900August14,0004,000September14,9003,500October15,6004,000November14,7004,020December14,0004,000January 200915,9004,700February16,0004,100March17,5004,400April14,9003,700May15,1903,800June14,6003,600 i What was Kenya's total value of exports from horticulture between June 2008and June 2009? 2 marks ii Comment on the trend of the quantity of Kenya's horticultural exportsbetweenJune 2008 and June 2009. 3 marks iii Using the data provided, draw a simple line graph to represent thequantity ofKenya's horticultural exports. 5 marks Use a vertical scale of 1 cm to represent 500 metric tonnes. Explain four difficulties that farmers in Kenya experience in marketinghorticulturalproduce. 8 marks9. A What is eco-tourism? 2marks b i Give four tourist attractions found at the coast of Kenya. 4 marks ii State five problems associated with tourism in Kenya. 5 marks b State four ways in which game reserves are of benefit to the communitiesliving near them. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com121 4 marks d Explain the differences between tourism in Kenya and Switzerland. 10marks 10. A Differentiate between a rural settlement and an urban centre. 2 marks b Explain how the following physical factors influence human settlement: i relief 6 marks ii climate. 4 marks Explain the causes of the following problems in urban centres in Kenya: i traffic congestion 4 marks ii environmental degradation. 4marks d i Name two towns in Kenya that started as agricultural collectioncentres. 2 marks ii Give three social functions of Kisumu town. 3marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com. |
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THE KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL,Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education311 1 HISTORY AND PapertGOVERNMENTNov. 2019 - 2 hoursName Index Number .. Candidate's Signature ... Instructions to candidates a Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above. 0 Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above. 6c . This paper consists of three sections: A, B and C. a Answer all the questions in section A, three questions from section B and two questions fromsection 6. E Answers must be written in the space provided at the end of question 24. F . This paper consists of 20 printed pages. Do not remove any pages from this booklet h Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing. Candidates should answer the questions in English. For Examiner's Use Only Section A TotalQuestion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 sotee Marks Section B Section C Question 18 19 2021 Total Score 22 23 24 Total Score Grand Total Marks 2019 The Kenya National Examinations Councilait919345 Turn overSECTION A 25 marks Answer all the questions in this section inthe Space provided atthe end of question 24,1, Identify ewo theories which explain the origin of man, marks 2. State two ways in which the Agikuyu interacted with the Maasai during the pre-colonial period. 2 marks 3. Name the original homeland of the River-Lake Nilotes of Kenya, 1 mark 4. Identify the main economic activity of the Akamba during the pre-colonial period, 1 mark 5. Give one advantage of dual ct izenship to a Kenyan, 1 mark 6. State two ways in which national integration has promoted economic development in Kenya. 2 marks 7. Identify one minority group whose rights were protected by the Constitution of Kenya atindependence. 0 mark 8 Outline two advantages of indirect democracy as practised in Kenya, 2 marks 9. |
State two ways in which national integration has promoted economic development in Kenya. 2 marks 7.Identify one minority group whose rights were protected by the Constitution of Kenya atindependence. 0 mark 8 Outline two advantages of indirect democracy as practised in Kenya, 2 marks 9.Give the type of human right which is violated ifa person is unlawfully detzined. 1 mark 10, State two demands of the African Elected Members Organization EMO presented to theColonial Secretary in 1957. 2 marks 11.Give the main contribution made by Tom Mboya which improved the welfare of workersduring the colonial period 1 mark 12, Outline two types of cases which are determined by the Kadhis courts in Kenya, 2 marks 13, Give two reasons that may lead tothe removal of a County Governor from office in Kenya. 2 marks Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2019919345 SULTs18,16,73 entify one National Security organ of the Republic of Kenya 1 mark Give one classification of land ownership enshrined in the Constitution of Kenya. 1 mark State two roles played by Theatre in nation building. 2 marks Give the main reason why president Daniel Arap Moi banned ethnic organisations in 1979. 0 mark SECTION B 45 marks Answer any three questions from this section inthe space provided at the end of question 2418.1.20.2.919345 Outline three factors that enabled the early visitors to come to the East African Coastbefore 1500 AD. Marks Explain six effects ofthe Indian Ocean Trade on the East African Coastal inhabitantsbefore 1500 AD. 12 marks Give three reasons why the British used direct rule in Kenya. Marks Explain six results of collaboration between Lenana and the British 12 marks Outline three reasons why A ffican reserves were created in Kenya during the colonialperiod. Marks Explain stx ways in which the construction of the Uganda Railway promoted economicdevelopment in Kenya, 12 marks Identify three political organisations that Ronald Ngala worked with in his political career. Marks Discuss six contributions of Professor Wangari Maathai inthe polities of Kenya. 12 marks Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 20193m Turn over. |
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BIOLOGYPAPER 11. Name two kidney diseases.2. A Write the dental formula of an adult human.3. Give three reasons for classifying organisms.4. State one use for each of the following apparatus in the study of living organisms. A Pooter b Pitfall trap5. The figure below illustrates a food web in a certain ecosystem. From the food web: a Draw the shortest food chain; b identify the organisms with the highest i Number of predators ii Biomass6. What is meant by the following terms? A Ecology b Carrying capacity7. The diagrams below show an experiment set up to investigate a certain process in aplant tissue. Explain the results obtained after 30 min.8. State three characteristics of the class crustacean. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com9. The diagrams below illustrate the organs of some flowering plants. State the classes of plants to which each belong. AB10. A give two differences in the products of anaerobic respiration between plants andanimals. B Name the site of anaerobic respiration in a cell.11. State two functions of the following parts of a light microscope. Fine adjustment knobStage12. The diagram below represents a certain organism. State the phylum and class of carbohydrates in the human body.14. The diagram below represents a certain plan. A What is the likely habitant of the plant? B Give two reasons for your answer in a above.15. Give reasons for carrying out the following procedures when preparing temporary wetmounts of plant tissues. A Making thin plant sections b Adding water on the plant section. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com16. A describe the condition known as varicose veins. B What is the role of blood platelets in the clotting process?17. The diagram represents part of the human digestive system. A Name the organs labeled L and M.LM b i Name the substance named in b i above.19. A Apart from the lungs, name two gaseous exchange surfaces in a frog. B Write an equation that summarizes the process of aerobic respiration.20.The number of stomata on the lower and upper surface of two leaves from plant Xand Y were counted under the field of view of a light microscope. |
The diagram below represents a certain plan. A What is the likely habitant of the plant? B Give two reasons for your answer in a above.15. Give reasons for carrying out the following procedures when preparing temporary wetmounts of plant tissues. A Making thin plant sections b Adding water on the plant section. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com16. A describe the condition known as varicose veins. B What is the role of blood platelets in the clotting process?17. The diagram represents part of the human digestive system. A Name the organs labeled L and M.LM b i Name the substance named in b i above.19. A Apart from the lungs, name two gaseous exchange surfaces in a frog. B Write an equation that summarizes the process of aerobic respiration.20.The number of stomata on the lower and upper surface of two leaves from plant Xand Y were counted under the field of view of a light microscope. The results wereas shown in the table below. Number of stomataLeafUpper surfaceLower surfaceX423 a Which of the leaves would be expected to have a lower rate of transpiration? B Given a reason for your answer in a above21. A what is meant by convergent evolution? B State two limitations of fossils as an evidence of evolution.22. State the difference in content of oxygen and carbon IV oxide in the air that entersand leaves the human ling.23. The diagram below represents a transverse section of an ovary from a certain flower. A i name the structure labeled W ii name the type of plantation illustrated in this diagram. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com24. A Difference between the following terms: i dominant gene and recessive gene; ii continuous variation and discontinuous variation b What would be the expected results from a test cross?25. State one economic importance of each of the following plant excretory products. A Tannin b Quinine c Caffeine26. Name the gamete cells that are produced by the ovaries.27. The diagram below represents features of a joint mammal. A Name the part labeled A b State the function of the part labeled B28. A What is a tropic response? |
Name the gamete cells that are produced by the ovaries.27.The diagram below represents features of a joint mammal. A Name the part labeled A b State the function of the part labeled B28. A What is a tropic response? B State two ways by which auxins regulate growth in seedlings29.State four reasons why water is significant in seed germinationFor More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com. |
SECTION I 50 marks Answer all the questions in this section. Wout ing scr eae mats abetsingiy 232 maaxsity expen oman Mapesa travelled by tran from Butere to Nairobi. The train eft Butere on a Sunday at 23 0 hours and tavelled for 7 hours 1 minutes to each Nakuru, After a 4S minutes stop in Noktru, the tain took hours 40 minutes o reach NairobiFind the time in the 12 hour clock system and the day Mapesa arrived in Nsiroi marks The figure below shows a net ofa solid. Below isa part ofthe sketch ofthe solid whose net is shown above. Complete the sketch ofthe soli, showing the hidden edges with broken ins. Marks 6 A fuel dealer makes profit of Ksh 20 for every 1 000 litres of petrol sold and Ksh 480 for every1000 litres of diesel sol In a certain month the dealer sold twice as much diesel as petrol, Ifthe total fuel sold that month was900 000 lites, find the dealer's profit for the month. G marks 7A liquid spray of mass 384 gis packed ina cylindrical container of internal radius 3.2 em,Given thatthe density ofthe liquid i 0.6 g em . Calculate to 2 decimal places the height ofthe liquid in the container Gmurks 8 Line BC below isa side of a triangle ABC and also aside of a parallelogram BCDE, B cUsing a ruler and a pair of compasses only, construct 9 the tingle ABC given that CABC- 120 and AB 6 em Uma Gi the paralfelogram BCDE whose area is equal to that ofthe triangle ABC and poist Eis on line AB. Gmarks 9A solid meal sphere of radius 4.2 cm was melted and the molten material used to make a cube,Find to 3 significant figures the length ofthe side ofthe cube. |
Marks 6 A fuel dealer makes profit of Ksh 20 for every 1 000 litres of petrol sold and Ksh 480 for every1000 litres of diesel sol In a certain month the dealer sold twice as much diesel as petrol, Ifthe total fuel sold that month was900 000 lites, find the dealer's profit for the month. G marks 7A liquid spray of mass 384 gis packed ina cylindrical container of internal radius 3.2 em,Given thatthe density ofthe liquid i 0.6 g em . Calculate to 2 decimal places the height ofthe liquid in the container Gmurks 8 Line BC below isa side of a triangle ABC and also aside of a parallelogram BCDE, B cUsing a ruler and a pair of compasses only, construct 9 the tingle ABC given that CABC- 120 and AB 6 em Uma Gi the paralfelogram BCDE whose area is equal to that ofthe triangle ABC and poist Eis on line AB. Gmarks 9A solid meal sphere of radius 4.2 cm was melted and the molten material used to make a cube,Find to 3 significant figures the length ofthe side ofthe cube. Gmarks 10 An angle of 1.8 radians atthe centre ofa circle subtends an are of length 23.4 em. Find 2 the radius ofthe circle marks the area ofthe sector enclosed by the are and the radi marks MI Three vertices ofa rhombus ABCD are: A -4,-3 , B ,-1 and C3,4 . 2 Draw the rhombus onthe grid provided below. Marks Find the equation ofthe line AD in the form y msc, where m and e are constants. 2-marks nB 8tw Nand B naae angge t 2ro matrices wesochiherd 53 Janta 3 fGiven thatthe determinant of AB 4, find the value of k marks A rectangular and two circular cutouts of metal sheet of negligible thicknace are wood to make a closedcylinder. The rectangular cutout has a height of 18 cm, Each circular cut-out has a radius of 2 em,ylinder. |
Marks Find the equation ofthe line AD in the form y msc, where m and e are constants. 2-marks nB 8tw Nand B naae angge t 2ro matrices wesochiherd 53 Janta 3 fGiven thatthe determinant of AB 4, find the value of k marks A rectangular and two circular cutouts of metal sheet of negligible thicknace are wood to make a closedcylinder. The rectangular cutout has a height of 18 cm, Each circular cut-out has a radius of 2 em,ylinder. GQ marks Given that log 4 0.6021 and log 6 0.7782, without using mathematical tables or a calculator,evaluate 10g 0.096. Marks The equation of line L, is 2y - 5xWithout drawing the Solve the equation20s 28 I for 0" 0 360 , 4marks SECTION II 50 mars Answer any five questions inthis section. The ratio of Juma s and Akiny s eamings was :3. Juma's eamings rose to Ksh 8 400 after anincrease of 12 ,CCaleulate the percentage increase in Akinyi's earnings given thatthe sum of their new earningswas Ksh 14 100. Gmarks Juma and Akinyi contributed all the new earnings to buy maize at Ksh 17S per bag. The maize was then soldat Ksh I 762.50 per bag. The two shared all the money from the sles of the maize inthe ratio oftheir contributions. Calculate the amount that Akinyi got. Amari The figure below i a sketch of the curve whose equation is y x2 5,euts the line y 11 at points P and Q. |
The maize was then soldat Ksh I 762.50 per bag. The two shared all the money from the sles of the maize inthe ratio oftheir contributions. Calculate the amount that Akinyi got. Amari The figure below i a sketch of the curve whose equation is y x2 5,euts the line y 11 at points P and Q. Find the area bounded by the curve y 1 .x and the line y 11 using the trapezium rule with5 strips 5 marks 6 Calculate the difference in the area ifthe mid-ordinate rule with S ordinates was usd instead ofthetrapezium male Smarks 19 Inthe figure below AB p, AD q, DE AB and BC 3 BD, a Find in terms of p and q the vectors: Bo, mak mark 1 mak Gu Ac. 2k Given that AC ACE, where is scala, nd i the valu of mars the aio in which C divides AE ak 20. The diagram below represents wo vertical watch-owers AB and CD on level ground. P and Q aretwo points ona straight road BD. The height ofthe tower AB is 20m and road BD is 200 m. En2 2 Acar moves from B towards D. At point P, the angle of depression of the car from point Ais 11.3 Calculate the distance BP t 4 significant figures. 2 marks Ifthe car takes seconds to move from Pto Q at an average speed of 36 kr, ealeulate the angle of depression of Q trom A to 2 decimal paces. |
En2 2 Acar moves from B towards D. At point P, the angle of depression of the car from point Ais 11.3 Calculate the distance BP t 4 significant figures. 2 marks Ifthe car takes seconds to move from Pto Q at an average speed of 36 kr, ealeulate the angle of depression of Q trom A to 2 decimal paces. Marks Given that QC 0.9 m, calculate: the height Of CD in metres to 2 decimal places; marks Gi the angle of elevation of A from C to the nearest degre, marks: The diagram below shows a tiangle ABC with A 3,4 , B 1,3 and C 2.1 ingram 2 Draw AA'BIC the image of AABC under a rotation of 90 about 0.0 2 marks Draw AA"B'C the image of AA'BIC' under a reflection inthe line y x 2 marks Draw AA"B"C , the image of AA"BYC" under a rotation of -90 about 0,0 . 2 marks Describe a single transformation hat maps AABC onto AA"B C , 2 marks Write down the equations ofthe lines of symmetry ofthe quadrilateral BB"A' 2 marks The diagram below represents a conical vessel which stands vertically, The vessel contains water depth of 30cm. The radius ofthe water surface in the vessel is 21cm. Take R Calculate the volume of the water in the vest! In em? Nats Pema pee omy eine bee evan esCain afte ne wer sari ite emerGo Bevan othe mele ne mae i tenn te ie oma A group of people planned to contribute equally towards a water project which needed Ki 2 000 000tocomplete: However, 40 members of the proup withdrew from the projec As result, each ofthe remaining members were fo contribute Ksh 2 500 more. Find the original numberof members in the group. Smarks Forty five percent of the value of the project was funded by Constituency Development Fund CDF . |
Take R Calculate the volume of the water in the vest!in em? Nats Pema pee omy eine bee evan esCain afte ne wer sari ite emerGo Bevan othe mele ne mae i tenn te ie oma A group of people planned to contribute equally towards a water project which needed Ki 2 000 000tocomplete: However, 40 members of the proup withdrew from the projec As result, each ofthe remaining members were fo contribute Ksh 2 500 more. Find the original numberof members in the group. Smarks Forty five percent of the value of the project was funded by Constituency Development Fund CDF .Caleulate the amount of contribution that would be made by each of the remainingmembers ofthe group.marks Members contributions were in terms of labour proved and money contributed If the ratio of thevalue of labour tothe money contributed was 6:19, calculate he total amoust of money contributedby the members. Matks The distance s metres ftom a fixed point O, covered by a particle after f seconds is given by the equation;sap 68 9045, Calculate the gradient tothe curve at 05 seconds marks Determine the values of sat the maximum and minimum turning points ofthe curve, 4 marks Onthie space provided, sketch the curve of s 2 6 9r 5 Geass. |
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K.C.S.E YEAR 2010PAPER 11. State the name give to the study of:a The cell 1 mark b Micro--organism. 1mark 2. The diagram below shows a transverse section of a plant organ.a Name the plant organ from which the section was obtained. 1 mark b i name the class to which the plant organ was obtained 1 mark ii Give a reason for your answer in b i above 1 mark c Name the part labeled X. 1mark 3. State the function of:a Ribosomes 1 mark b Lysosomes 1 marks 4. The diagram below shows a specialized plant cell.a i Name the cell 1mark ii Name the parts labeled D and E. 2 marks b state the function of the part labeled C. 1 mark 5. State three ways in which a respiratory surface is adapted to its function. 3 marks 6. State one function for each of the following:a Cerebellum 1mark b Medulla oblongata 1 mark 7. Distinguish between haemolysis and plasmolysis. 2 marks 8. State three external differences between chilopoda and diplopoda. 3 marks 9. State two ways in which chiroplasts are adapted to their functuions. 2 marks 10.State two advantages of hybrid vigour. 2 marks 11.The diagram below shows a transverse section of leaf. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.coma Name the habitat of the plant from which the leaf was obtained. 1 mark b Give one reason for your answer in a above. 2 marks 12.The diagram below illustrates the structure of bread mould.a Name the part labeled J 1 mark b State the function of the structure labeled K 2 marks 13.What is meant by the following term?a Habitat; 1mark b Ecosystem 1 mark 14.Explain why is not advisable to be in a poorly ventilated room with a burningcharcoal. 3 marks 15.A potted plant was kept in the dark for 48 hours. |
NameIndex Num ber233 2 Candidate s SignatureCHEMISTRYPaper 2 Date..............................Nov. 20162 hoursTHE KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL Kenya Certificate of Secondary EducationCHEMISTRY Paper 2 THEORY 2 hoursInstructions to candidates a Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above. B Sign and write the date o f examination in the spaces provided above. C Answ er all the questions in the spaces provided. D K N EC m athematical tables and silent non-programmable electronic calculators may be used. E All working must be clearly shown where necessaty. F This paper consists of 12 printed pages. G Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing. H Candidates should answer the questions in English. For Examiner s Use OnlyQuestionMaximumScoreCandidate sScore711Total Score80Q1 f.S C A 2016 The Kenya National Examinations Councilfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.comUse the information in the table below to answer the questions that follow. The letters do not represent the actual symbols of the elements. ElementAtomic numberMelting point CR1197.8S12650.0T1544.0U17-102V18-189W1964.0 a Give a reason why the melting point of: i S is higher than that of R. 2 marks ii V is lower than that of U. 2 marks b How does the reactivity of W with chlorine compare with that of R with chlorine? 2 marks c Write an equation for the reaction between T and excess oxygen. 1 mark for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com3 d When 1.15 g of R was reacted with water 600 cm3 of gas was produced. Determine therelative atomic mass of R. Molar gas volume 24000 cm3 3 marks e Give one use of element V. 1 mark 2. A Describe the process by which nitrogen is obtained from air on a large scale. |
Determine therelative atomic mass of R. Molar gas volume 24000 cm3 3 marks e Give one use of element V. 1 mark 2. A Describe the process by which nitrogen is obtained from air on a large scale. 4 marks b Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that follow. Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016 ou n i ??? ? Turn overfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com4 i Identify gas J. 1 mark ii Using oxidation numbers show that ammonia is the reducing agent in step VI 2 marks iii Write the equation for the reaction that occurs in step V . 1 mark iv Give two uses of ammonia nitrate. 2 marks c The table below shows the observation made when aqueous ammonia was added to cation of elements E, F and G until in excess. Cation ofAddition of a few drops of aqueous ammoniaAddition of excess aqueous ammoniaEWhite precipitateInsolubleFNo precipitateNo precipitateGWhite precipitateDissolves i Select the cation that is likely to be Zn2 . 1 mark ii Given that the formula of the cation of element E is E2 write the ionic equation for the reaction between E2 aq and aqueous ammonia. 1 mark Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com53. A Methanol is manufactured from carbon IV oxide and hydrogen gas according to theequation. C0:,g, 3H2 g CH OH . H70 ..3 g 2 g The reaction is carried out in the presence of a chromium catalyst at 700K and 300k pa. Under these conditions, equilibrium is reached when 2 of the carbon IV oxide is converted to methanol. I How does the rate of the forward reaction compare with that of the reversereaction when 2 of the carbon IV oxide is converted to methanol? |
A Methanol is manufactured from carbon IV oxide and hydrogen gas according to theequation. C0:,g, 3H2 g CH OH . H70 ..3 g 2 g The reaction is carried out in the presence of a chromium catalyst at 700K and 300k pa. Under these conditions, equilibrium is reached when 2 of the carbon IV oxide is converted to methanol. I How does the rate of the forward reaction compare with that of the reversereaction when 2 of the carbon IV oxide is converted to methanol? 1 mark ii Explain how each of the following would affect the yield of methanol:I reduction in pressure 2 marks II using more efficient catalyst 2 marks iii If the reaction is carried out at 500k and 300k pa, the percentage of carbon IV oxide converted to methanol is higher than 2 .I What is the sign of AH for the reaction? Give a reason 2 marks q i fis ruKenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016 233 2Turn overfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com6II Explain why in practice the reaction is carried out at 700K but not at 500K 2 marks b Hydrogen peroxide decomposes according to the following equation:2H20 2 aq 2H20 I 0 2 g In an experiment the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was found to be 6.0 X 10 8 moldm 3S 1 i Calculate the number of moles per dm3 of hydrogen peroxide that hasdecomposed within the first 2 minutes. 2 marks ii In another experiment, the rate of decomposition was found to be1.8 X 10 7moldm 3S H. The difference in the two rates could have been caused by addition of a catalyst. State giving reason, one other factor that may have caused the difference in the two rates of decomposition. 2 marks Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com74. |
The difference in the two rates could have been caused by addition of a catalyst. State giving reason, one other factor that may have caused the difference in the two rates of decomposition. 2 marks Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com74. A b f t l C A 1The set up below can be used to produce sodium hydroxide by electrolysing brine. Y Hydrogen 1 mark ii Describe how aqueous sodium hydroxide is formed in the above set-up. 2 marks iii One of the uses of sodium hydroxide is in the manufacture of soaps. State oneother use of sodium hydroxide. 1 mark Study the information given below and answer the questions that followHalf reactionsElectrode potential E QVD 2 aq 2e D -0.13E aq e 0.80F a q e 0.68G aq 2e-2.87H aq 2e s 0.34J a q e J n s -2.71Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016mn Turn overfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com8 i Construct an electrochemical cell that will produce the largest e.m.f. 3 marks ii Calculate the e.m.f. Of the cell constructed in i above. 2 marks iii Why is it not advisable to store a solution containing E ions in a container made of H? 2 marks 5. The diagram below represents a set up of an electrolytic cell that can be used in the production of aluminium. MoltenaluminiumMoltenaluminium oxide and cryoliteKottxm 'ortifirnip nf Secondary Education. 2016for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com9 a On the diagram, label the anode. 1 mark b Write the equation for the reaction at the anode. 1 mark c Give a reason why the electrolyte process is not carried out below 950 C. 1 mark d Give a reason why the production of aluminium is not carried out using reductionprocess. |
1 mark b Write the equation for the reaction at the anode. 1 mark c Give a reason why the electrolyte process is not carried out below 950 C. 1 mark d Give a reason why the production of aluminium is not carried out using reductionprocess. 1 mark e Give two reasons why only the aluminium ions are discharged. 2 marks f State two properties of duralumin that makes it suitable for use in aircraft industry. 2 marks g Name two environmental effects caused by extraction of aluminium. 2 marks 916504Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016233 2Turn overfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com1 06. A Draw the structural formula for all the isomers of C2H3C13. 2 marks b Describe two chemical tests that can be used to distinguish between ethene and ethane. 4 marks c The following scheme represents various reactions starting with propan-l-ol. Use it to answer the questions that follow.carbonate i Name one substance that can be used in Step I. 1 mark ii Give the general formula of X. 1 mark Coriifirntp nf Secondary Education, 2016for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com1 1 iii Write the equation for the reaction in Step IV. 1 mark iv Calculate the mass of propan-l-ol which when burnt completely in air at room temperature and pressure would produce 18dm3 of gas. C 12.0, O 16.0,H 1.0; molar gas volume 24dm3 3 marks 7. A Write an equation to show the effects of heat on the nitrates of:lil Potassium 1 mark ii Silver 1 mark b The table below gives information about elements A1? |
1 mark iv Calculate the mass of propan-l-ol which when burnt completely in air at room temperature and pressure would produce 18dm3 of gas. C 12.0, O 16.0,H 1.0; molar gas volume 24dm3 3 marks 7. A Write an equation to show the effects of heat on the nitrates of:lil Potassium 1 mark ii Silver 1 mark b The table below gives information about elements A1?A2, A3 and A4. ElementsAtomicNumberAtomic radius nm Atomic radius nm A130.1340.074A250.0900.012A3130.1430.050A4170.0990.181Q16S04Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016 233 2Turn overfor free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com1 2 i In which period of the periodic table is element A2?Give a reason. 2 marks ii Explain why the atomic radius of:I A1 is greater than that of A2 2 marks II A1 is smaller than its ionic radius. 2 marks iii Select the element which is in the same group as A3. 1 mark iv Using Dots . And crosses x to represent outermost electrons, draw a diagram toshow the bonding in the compound formed when A1 reacts with A4. 2 marks THIS IS THE LAST PRINTED PAGE.Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, 2016for free past papers visit: www.freekcsepastpapers.com. |
For More Free KCSE Revision Past Papers and AnswersVisit http: www.joshuaarimi.comTips on passing KCSE subscribe freely http: www.joshuaarimi.comSupport thru' M-pesa 0720502479. Connect with Joshua Arimi on facebook. Not 4 resaleFor More Free KCSE Revision Past Papers and AnswersVisit http: www.joshuaarimi.comTips on passing KCSE subscribe freely http: www.joshuaarimi.comSupport thru' M-pesa 0720502479. Connect with Joshua Arimi on facebook. Not 4 resaleFor More Free KCSE Revision Past Papers and AnswersVisit http: www.joshuaarimi.comTips on passing KCSE subscribe freely http: www.joshuaarimi.comSupport thru' M-pesa 0720502479. Connect with Joshua Arimi on facebook. Not 4 resaleFor More Free KCSE Revision Past Papers and AnswersVisit http: www.joshuaarimi.comTips on passing KCSE subscribe freely http: www.joshuaarimi.comSupport thru' M-pesa 0720502479. Connect with Joshua Arimi on facebook. Not 4 resale. |
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K.C.S.E CHEMISTRY PAPER 2 20121. A Draw the structural formula for all the isomers of C2H3CL3 2marks b Describe two chemical tests that can be used to distinguish betweenethane and ethane. 4marks c The following scheme represents various reactions starting withpropan-i- ol. Use it to answer the questions that follow.i Name one substance that can be used in step I. 1mark ii Give the general formula of X. 1 mark iii Write the equation for the reaction in step IV. 1mark iv Calculate the mass of propan-I-ol which when burnt completely in airatroom temperature and pressure would produce 18dm3 of gas. C For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com12.0;O 16.0; H 1.0; Molar gas volume 24dm3 3marks 2.The grid below is part of the periodic table. Use it to answer thequestions that follow. The letters are not the actual symbols of theelements. A Which is the most reactive non-metallic element shown in thetable? Explain. 2marks b i Write the formula of the compound formed when element Areactswith element B. 1mark ii Name the bond type in the compound formed in b i above. 1mark c i What is the name given to the group of elements where C, G andHbelong? 1mark For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comii Write an equation for the reaction that occurs when C in gaseousform is passed through a solution containing ions of element H. 2marks d The melting points of elements F and G are 1410oC and -101oCrespectively. In terms of structure and bonding, explain why there is alarge difference in the melting points of F and G. 2marks e D forms two oxides. Write the formula of each of the twooxides. 1mark f J is an element that belongs to the 3rd period of the periodic table andamember of the alkaline earth elements. Show the position of J in thegrid. 1mark 3.In the laboratory, small quantities of nitric V acid can be generatedusing the following set up. |
In terms of structure and bonding, explain why there is alarge difference in the melting points of F and G. 2marks e D forms two oxides. Write the formula of each of the twooxides. 1mark f J is an element that belongs to the 3rd period of the periodic table andamember of the alkaline earth elements. Show the position of J in thegrid. 1mark 3.In the laboratory, small quantities of nitric V acid can be generatedusing the following set up. Study it and answer the questions thatfollow.a i Give the name of substance R. 1mark ii Name one other substance that can be used in place of sodiumnitrate. 1mark For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comiii What is the purpose of using tap water in the set up above? 1mark b Explain the following;i It is not advisable to use a stopper made of rubber in the set-up 1mark ii the reaction between copper metal with 50 nitric V acid in anopen test-tube produces brown fumes. 1mark c i Nitrogen is one of the reactants used in the production ofammonia,name two sources of the other reactant. 2marks ii A factory uses nitric V acid and ammonia gas in the preparationof a fertilizer. If the daily production of the fertilizer is 4800kg;calculate the mass of ammonia gas used in kg. |
Show the position of J in thegrid. 1mark 3.In the laboratory, small quantities of nitric V acid can be generatedusing the following set up. Study it and answer the questions thatfollow.a i Give the name of substance R. 1mark ii Name one other substance that can be used in place of sodiumnitrate. 1mark For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comiii What is the purpose of using tap water in the set up above? 1mark b Explain the following;i It is not advisable to use a stopper made of rubber in the set-up 1mark ii the reaction between copper metal with 50 nitric V acid in anopen test-tube produces brown fumes. 1mark c i Nitrogen is one of the reactants used in the production ofammonia,name two sources of the other reactant. 2marks ii A factory uses nitric V acid and ammonia gas in the preparationof a fertilizer. If the daily production of the fertilizer is 4800kg;calculate the mass of ammonia gas used in kg. N 14.0; O 16.0;H 1.0 3marks iii State two other uses of nitric V acid other than the productionoffertilizers. 2marks 4.The factors which affect the rate of reaction between lead carbonateand dilute nitric V acid were investigated by carrying out threeexperiments;ExperimentnumberLeadcarbonateConcentration ofnitric V acid1Lumps4M2Powdered4M3Lumps2Ma Other than concentration , name the factor that was investigatedinthe experiments. 1mark For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comb For each experiment, the same volume of acid excess and massoflead carbonate were used and the volume of gas liberatedmeasuredwith time.i Draw a set up that can be used to investigate the rate of reactionforone of the experiments. 3marks ii On the grid provided, sketch the curves obtained when thevolume of gas produced was plotted against time for each of the threeexperiments and label each as 1, 2 or 3. 4marks iii Write an equation for the reaction that took place. 1mark c If the experiments were carried out using dilute hydrochloric acidin place of dilute nitric V acid, the reaction would start, slowdown and eventually stop. |
Study it and answer the questions thatfollow.a i Give the name of substance R. 1mark ii Name one other substance that can be used in place of sodiumnitrate. 1mark For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comiii What is the purpose of using tap water in the set up above? 1mark b Explain the following;i It is not advisable to use a stopper made of rubber in the set-up 1mark ii the reaction between copper metal with 50 nitric V acid in anopen test-tube produces brown fumes. 1mark c i Nitrogen is one of the reactants used in the production ofammonia,name two sources of the other reactant. 2marks ii A factory uses nitric V acid and ammonia gas in the preparationof a fertilizer. If the daily production of the fertilizer is 4800kg;calculate the mass of ammonia gas used in kg. N 14.0; O 16.0;H 1.0 3marks iii State two other uses of nitric V acid other than the productionoffertilizers. 2marks 4.The factors which affect the rate of reaction between lead carbonateand dilute nitric V acid were investigated by carrying out threeexperiments;ExperimentnumberLeadcarbonateConcentration ofnitric V acid1Lumps4M2Powdered4M3Lumps2Ma Other than concentration , name the factor that was investigatedinthe experiments. 1mark For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comb For each experiment, the same volume of acid excess and massoflead carbonate were used and the volume of gas liberatedmeasuredwith time.i Draw a set up that can be used to investigate the rate of reactionforone of the experiments. 3marks ii On the grid provided, sketch the curves obtained when thevolume of gas produced was plotted against time for each of the threeexperiments and label each as 1, 2 or 3. 4marks iii Write an equation for the reaction that took place. 1mark c If the experiments were carried out using dilute hydrochloric acidin place of dilute nitric V acid, the reaction would start, slowdown and eventually stop. Explain these observations. 2marks d A solution of bromine gas in water is an example of a chemicalreaction in a state of balance. |
If the daily production of the fertilizer is 4800kg;calculate the mass of ammonia gas used in kg. N 14.0; O 16.0;H 1.0 3marks iii State two other uses of nitric V acid other than the productionoffertilizers. 2marks 4.The factors which affect the rate of reaction between lead carbonateand dilute nitric V acid were investigated by carrying out threeexperiments;ExperimentnumberLeadcarbonateConcentration ofnitric V acid1Lumps4M2Powdered4M3Lumps2Ma Other than concentration , name the factor that was investigatedinthe experiments. 1mark For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comb For each experiment, the same volume of acid excess and massoflead carbonate were used and the volume of gas liberatedmeasuredwith time.i Draw a set up that can be used to investigate the rate of reactionforone of the experiments. 3marks ii On the grid provided, sketch the curves obtained when thevolume of gas produced was plotted against time for each of the threeexperiments and label each as 1, 2 or 3. 4marks iii Write an equation for the reaction that took place. 1mark c If the experiments were carried out using dilute hydrochloric acidin place of dilute nitric V acid, the reaction would start, slowdown and eventually stop. Explain these observations. 2marks d A solution of bromine gas in water is an example of a chemicalreaction in a state of balance. The reaction involved isrepresentedby the equation below.volume ofgas cm3 Time seconds For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comBr2 g H2O L 2H aq Br - aq OB- aq Yellow orangeColourlessState and explain the observation made when hydrochloric acidisadded to the mixture at equilibrium. 2marks 5. A The set up below was used to investigate the products formed atelectrodes during electrolysis of aqueous magnesium sulphate usinginertelectrodes. Use it to answer the questions that follow.i During the electrolysis, hydrogen gas was formed at electrode Y.identifythe anode. |
The reaction involved isrepresentedby the equation below.volume ofgas cm3 Time seconds For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comBr2 g H2O L 2H aq Br - aq OB- aq Yellow orangeColourlessState and explain the observation made when hydrochloric acidisadded to the mixture at equilibrium. 2marks 5. A The set up below was used to investigate the products formed atelectrodes during electrolysis of aqueous magnesium sulphate usinginertelectrodes. Use it to answer the questions that follow.i During the electrolysis, hydrogen gas was formed at electrode Y.identifythe anode. Give a reason for your answer. 2marks ii Write the equation for the reaction with takes place at electrode X. 1mark iii Why is the concentration of magnesium sulphate expected to increaseduring electrolysis? 2marks iv What will be observed if red and blue litmus papers were dipped intothesolution after electrolysis? 2marks b During electrolysis of magnesium sulphate, a current of 0.3A waspassedfor 30 minutes. Calculate the volume of gas produced at theanode. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com Molar gas volume 24dm3; 1 Faraday 96,500C. . 3marks c State two applications of electrolysis. 1mark 6.The flow chart below shows a sequence of reactions involving amixtureof two salts, mixture M. Study it and answer the questions thatfollow.a Write the formula of the following;i anion in solid Q 1mark ii the two salts present in mixture M. 2marks b Write an ionic equation for the reaction in step VI 1mark For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comc State and explain the observations made in step V . 3marks d i Starting with Lead II oxide, describe how a pure solid sample of leadsulphate can be prepared in the laboratory. 2marks ii How can one determine whether the lead sulphate prepared is pure? 2marks 7. |
Give a reason for your answer. 2marks ii Write the equation for the reaction with takes place at electrode X. 1mark iii Why is the concentration of magnesium sulphate expected to increaseduring electrolysis? 2marks iv What will be observed if red and blue litmus papers were dipped intothesolution after electrolysis? 2marks b During electrolysis of magnesium sulphate, a current of 0.3A waspassedfor 30 minutes. Calculate the volume of gas produced at theanode. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com Molar gas volume 24dm3; 1 Faraday 96,500C. . 3marks c State two applications of electrolysis. 1mark 6.The flow chart below shows a sequence of reactions involving amixtureof two salts, mixture M.Study it and answer the questions thatfollow.a Write the formula of the following;i anion in solid Q 1mark ii the two salts present in mixture M. 2marks b Write an ionic equation for the reaction in step VI 1mark For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comc State and explain the observations made in step V . 3marks d i Starting with Lead II oxide, describe how a pure solid sample of leadsulphate can be prepared in the laboratory. 2marks ii How can one determine whether the lead sulphate prepared is pure? 2marks 7.a The diagram below is part of set up used to prepare and collect drychlorine gas.i Complete the diagram to show how a dry sample of chlorine gas canbecollected. 3marks ii Name another substance and condition that can be used instead ofmanganese VI oxide. 1mark iii Write an equation for each of the following;I.chlorine gas reacting with iron 1 mark II.chlorine gas reacting with hot concentrated sodium hydroxidesolution. 1mark For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com. |
233.3MATHEMATICS 121 AND 122 3.3.1 Mathematics Alt. A Paper 1 121 1 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com24For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com25For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com26For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com27For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com28For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com293.3.2 Mathematics Alt. A Paper 2 121 2 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com30For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com31For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com32For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com33For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com34For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com35For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com36For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com373.3.3 Mathematics Alt. B Paper 1 122 1 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com38For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com39For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com40For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com41For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com42For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com43For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com443.3.4 Mathematics Alt. |
233.3MATHEMATICS 121 AND 122 3.3.1 Mathematics Alt. A Paper 1 121 1 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com24For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com25For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com26For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com27For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com28For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com293.3.2 Mathematics Alt. A Paper 2 121 2 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com30For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com31For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com32For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com33For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com34For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com35For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com36For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com373.3.3 Mathematics Alt. B Paper 1 122 1 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com38For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com39For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com40For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com41For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com42For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com43For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com443.3.4 Mathematics Alt. B Paper 2 122 2 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com45For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com46For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com47For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com48For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com49For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com50For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com51For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com. |
K.C.S.E 2012 QUESTIONSBUSINESS STUDIES PAPER 11.Outline four circumstances under which cash with order may be used. 4 marks 2State four benefits that a farmer may derive from being a member of a ProducerCo-operative Society. 4 marks 3Highlight three benefits of globalization to a business enterprise. 3 marks 4Highlight four ways in which consumers may protect themselves against exploitation bytraders. 4 marks 5Outline one circumstance under which each of the following telecommunication servicesmay be used: 3 marks i Paging ii Facsimile fax iii Radio call6 The following information was extracted from the books of Marigi Traders on 30th June2009.ItemShs. Purchases720,000Opening stock165,000Closing stock?Sales980,600Margin20 Prepare the Trading Account of Marigi Traders for the year ended 30th June 2009. 5marks 7Outline four tools of monetary policy that a government may use to reduce excess moneyincirculation. 4 marks 8Outline one circumstance under which each of the following types of inflation mayoccur: 4 marks i Creeping inflationFor More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com ii Hyperinflation9 State four forms of economic integration that may exist between countries. 4 marks 10Highlight four problems of development planning that a country may experience. 4marks 11Nyaboke operates a shop in a farming area. |
K.C.S.E 2012 QUESTIONSBUSINESS STUDIES PAPER 11.Outline four circumstances under which cash with order may be used. 4 marks 2State four benefits that a farmer may derive from being a member of a ProducerCo-operative Society. 4 marks 3Highlight three benefits of globalization to a business enterprise. 3 marks 4Highlight four ways in which consumers may protect themselves against exploitation bytraders. 4 marks 5Outline one circumstance under which each of the following telecommunication servicesmay be used: 3 marks i Paging ii Facsimile fax iii Radio call6 The following information was extracted from the books of Marigi Traders on 30th June2009.ItemShs. Purchases720,000Opening stock165,000Closing stock?Sales980,600Margin20 Prepare the Trading Account of Marigi Traders for the year ended 30th June 2009. 5marks 7Outline four tools of monetary policy that a government may use to reduce excess moneyincirculation. 4 marks 8Outline one circumstance under which each of the following types of inflation mayoccur: 4 marks i Creeping inflationFor More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com ii Hyperinflation9 State four forms of economic integration that may exist between countries. 4 marks 10Highlight four problems of development planning that a country may experience. 4marks 11Nyaboke operates a shop in a farming area. State four ways in which the farmingcommunitycan benefit from the business activity. 4 marks 12Outline four features of indirect production. 4 marks 13State four factors that may lead to the success of a business. 4 marks 14State four ways in which a good filing system may facilitate the operations in anoffice. 4 marks 15Highlight four benefits that a country gets by encouraging trade among her citizens 4 marks 16Outline four challenges that may be encountered when measuring national income usingtheoutput approach. 4 marks 17Highlight four measures that a government may take to reduce the mortality rate in acountry. 4 marks 18The following balances were extracted from the books of Highlife General Stores on 31slDecember 2008:ItemShs. Land and buildings650,000Stock470,000Bank overdraft80,000Debtors350,00010 year Bank Loan500,000Creditors220,000Cash50,000Motor Van150,000Capital?For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comPrepare the balance sheet of Highlife General Stores as at 31st December, 2008. |
5marks 7Outline four tools of monetary policy that a government may use to reduce excess moneyincirculation. 4 marks 8Outline one circumstance under which each of the following types of inflation mayoccur: 4 marks i Creeping inflationFor More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com ii Hyperinflation9 State four forms of economic integration that may exist between countries. 4 marks 10Highlight four problems of development planning that a country may experience. 4marks 11Nyaboke operates a shop in a farming area. State four ways in which the farmingcommunitycan benefit from the business activity. 4 marks 12Outline four features of indirect production. 4 marks 13State four factors that may lead to the success of a business. 4 marks 14State four ways in which a good filing system may facilitate the operations in anoffice. 4 marks 15Highlight four benefits that a country gets by encouraging trade among her citizens 4 marks 16Outline four challenges that may be encountered when measuring national income usingtheoutput approach. 4 marks 17Highlight four measures that a government may take to reduce the mortality rate in acountry. 4 marks 18The following balances were extracted from the books of Highlife General Stores on 31slDecember 2008:ItemShs. Land and buildings650,000Stock470,000Bank overdraft80,000Debtors350,00010 year Bank Loan500,000Creditors220,000Cash50,000Motor Van150,000Capital?For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comPrepare the balance sheet of Highlife General Stores as at 31st December, 2008. 5marks 19. Given the statements in the table below, indicate the type of entry to be made in therelevant ledger accounts: 4 marks StatementType of Entry i An increase in revenue ii A decrease in an asset iii An increase in an expense iv A decrease in liability20In the spaces provided in the table below, name the document Jambi Ltd.would issueunder the circumstances described: 4marks CircumstanceDocument to issue i Jambii Ltd sold goods worth Sh. |
State four ways in which the farmingcommunitycan benefit from the business activity. 4 marks 12Outline four features of indirect production. 4 marks 13State four factors that may lead to the success of a business. 4 marks 14State four ways in which a good filing system may facilitate the operations in anoffice. 4 marks 15Highlight four benefits that a country gets by encouraging trade among her citizens 4 marks 16Outline four challenges that may be encountered when measuring national income usingtheoutput approach. 4 marks 17Highlight four measures that a government may take to reduce the mortality rate in acountry. 4 marks 18The following balances were extracted from the books of Highlife General Stores on 31slDecember 2008:ItemShs. Land and buildings650,000Stock470,000Bank overdraft80,000Debtors350,00010 year Bank Loan500,000Creditors220,000Cash50,000Motor Van150,000Capital?For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comPrepare the balance sheet of Highlife General Stores as at 31st December, 2008. 5marks 19.Given the statements in the table below, indicate the type of entry to be made in therelevant ledger accounts: 4 marks StatementType of Entry i An increase in revenue ii A decrease in an asset iii An increase in an expense iv A decrease in liability20In the spaces provided in the table below, name the document Jambi Ltd.would issueunder the circumstances described: 4marks CircumstanceDocument to issue i Jambii Ltd sold goods worth Sh.54,000on credit to Jamilar Traders. Ii Osuri Enterprises which had bought goods worth Sh 27,000 was erroneously charged foronly Shs 25,000. Iii Guru Traders paid Shs 33,900 bycheque to Jambi Ltd.for goods which hadbeen supplied. Iv Goods sold to Jamilar Traders had beenFor More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com. |
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HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT PAPER 1 2012SECTION A 25 marks Answer ALL the questions in this section.1Give two limitations of using anthropology as a source of information on History andGovernment. 2marks 2Identify one community in Kenya which belongs to the Southern Cushitic group. 1 mark 3Name two Bantu groups in Kenya which settled in Mount Elgon area before migratingto their present homeland. 2marks 4State two religious functions performed by Oloibon of the Maasai during the precolonialperiod. 2marks 5Give two factors that enabled the early visitors to come to the Kenyan coast by 1500A.D. 2 marks 6Name one Arab family which ruled the Kenyan coast on behalf of Oman. 1mark 7Name the African community that organized long distance trade in Kenya during thecolonial period. 1 mark 8Give the main reason why a Kenyan citizen should obey the law. 1mark 9Give two ways in which education has promoted national unity in Kenya. 2marks 10State two advantages of representative democracy. 2marks 11Give the main reason why the colonial government created African reserves in Kenya. 1 mark 12What was the main reason for the formation of Kenya African Democratic Union in1960? 1 mark For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com13Name the administrative head of the Kenyan Parliament. 1mark 14State the main function of the prisons department in Kenya. 1 mark 15Give the main reason why the Government of Kenya introduced Free PrimaryEducationin 2003. 1mark 16State two ways in which the Government of Kenya ensures effective utilization ofpublicfunds. 2marks I7Give two disadvantages of Kenya's reliance on foreign aid as a source of revenue. 2marks SECTION B 45 marks Answer any THREE questions from this section.18. A State five causes of the Nandi resistance against the British invasion. 5 marks b Explain five effects of the Maasai collaboration with the British in the early 20thCentury. 10 marks 19. A State five ways m which the construction of the Kenya-Uganda railwaypromoted economicdevelopment in Kenya during the colonial period. 5 marks b Explain five problems encountered during the construction of the Kenya-Ugandarailway. 10 marks 20. |
10 marks 19.a State five ways m which the construction of the Kenya-Uganda railwaypromoted economicdevelopment in Kenya during the colonial period. 5 marks b Explain five problems encountered during the construction of the Kenya-Ugandarailway. 10 marks 20.a Give five grievances of Kikuyu Central Association which were presented byJomo Kenyattato the Colonial Secretary in 1929. 5 marks b Describe five roles played by Thomas Joseph Mboya in the development of tradeunionmovement in Kenya. 10marks 21.a Explain five factors which have undermined the provision of health services bytheGovernment of Kenya. 10 marks For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.comSECTION C 30 marks Answer any TWO questions from this section.22.a Give three circumstances in which one's right to life may be taken away. 3marks b Explain six reasons why it is important to respect Human Rights. 12 marks 23.a Give the composition of the Judicial Service Commission in Kenya. 5 marks b Describe five ways through which the independence of the Judiciary isguaranteed in Kenya. 10 marks 24.a Name the three categories of the Kenya Defence Forces. 3 marks b Explain six challenges faced by the Kenya Police Service in the courseof discharging their duties. 12 marks HISTORY AND GOVERNMENTPAPER 2 2012SECTION A 25 marks Answer all the questions in this section.1Identify one type of artefact that is likely to be found in an archaelogical site. 1 mark 2Name one source of information on the Creation Theory. 1mark 3State two ways in which the Sumerians in Mesopotamia reclaimed land foragriculture. For More Free KCSE past papers visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com. |
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To the third portion,3cm3 of aqueoussodium carbonatewas added, themixture filtered and1cm3 of soapsolution added tothe filtrate. Lather formedimmediatelyComplete the table by filling in the inferences. 3 marks 26.A water trough, aqueous sodium hydroxide, burning candle, watch class anda graduated gas jar were used in an experimental set up to determine thepercentage of active part of air. Draw a labeled diagram of the set up at theend of the experiment. 3 marks 27.The atomic numbers of phosphorus, sulphur and potassium are 15, 16 and19 respectively. The formulae of their ions are P3-,S2- and K . These ions havethe same number of electrons.a Write the electron arrangement for the ions. 1 mark b Arrange the ions in the order of increasing ionic radius starting with thesmallest. Give a reason for the order. 2 marks K.C.S.E YEAR 2010PAPER 21.a Which one of the following compounds; urea, ammonia, sugar and copper II chloride will conduct an electric current when dissolved in water? Givereasons. 2 marks b The diagram below shows anelectrochemical cell. Study it and answer the questions that follows. |
Give a reason for the order. 2 marks K.C.S.E YEAR 2010PAPER 21.a Which one of the following compounds; urea, ammonia, sugar and copper II chloride will conduct an electric current when dissolved in water? Givereasons. 2 marks b The diagram below shows anelectrochemical cell. Study it and answer the questions that follows. Given the followingFe2 aq 2e Fe s ; E - 0.44VZn2 aq 2e Zn s ; E - 0.76Vi Show on the diagram using an arrow, the direction of flow of electrons 1 mark ii Name two subsrances that are used to fill the part labeled L 2 marks c In an experiment to electroplate iron withsilver, a current of 0.5 amperes was passed through a solution of silvernitrate for an houri Give two reasons why it is necessary to electroplate iron with silver 2 marks ii Calculate the mass of silver that was deposited on iron Ag 108, 1Faraday 96,500 coulombs 3mks 2.i. Give the name of the following compounds:i CH3 CH3C CH3CH3 2 marks ii CH3C CCH2CH3 1 mark ii. Describe a chemical test that can be carried out in order to distinguishbetweenCH3 CH3 CH C andCH3 and CH3C CCH2CH3CH3 2 marks iii. Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that followsa. Ethanoicacidb. ConcentratedSulphuric vi acidMPolymerizationEthene Step1EthanolL Hydrogen nickel 1500CN1 Excesschlorine2 U.V. lightP Step 3i Name the compounds: 2 marks 2.L3.Nii Draw the structural formula of compound M showing two repeat units 1 mark iii Give the reagent and the conditions used in step I 1 mark iv State the type of reaction that take place in: 2 marks a.Step 2b. Step 32.The molecular formula of compound P is C2H2Cl4. Draw the two structuralformulae of compound P 2 marks 3. |
ConcentratedSulphuric vi acidMPolymerizationEthene Step1EthanolL Hydrogen nickel 1500CN1 Excesschlorine2 U.V. lightP Step 3i Name the compounds: 2 marks 2.L3.Nii Draw the structural formula of compound M showing two repeat units 1 mark iii Give the reagent and the conditions used in step I 1 mark iv State the type of reaction that take place in: 2 marks a.Step 2b. Step 32.The molecular formula of compound P is C2H2Cl4. Draw the two structuralformulae of compound P 2 marks 3. Use the information in the table below to answer the questions that follow. The letters do not represent tha actual symbols of the elements. ElementAtomicnumberMelting point 0C RSTUVW97.8650.044.0-102-18964.0a Give the reasons why the meling point of:WarmStep2i S is higher than that of R 1 mark ii V is lower than that of U 2 marks b How does the reactivity of W with chlorine compare with that of R withchlorine?Explain, 2 marks c Write an equation for the reaction between T and excess oxygen 1 mark d When 1.15g of R were reacted with water, 600cm3 of gass was produced. Determine the relative atomic mass of R. Molar gas volume 24000cm3 3 marks e Give one use of element V 1 mark 4.a. 50cm3 of 1M copper II sulphate solution was placed in a 100cm3 plasticbeaker. The temperature of the solution was measured. Excess metal Apowder was added to the solution, the mixture stirred and the maximumtemperature was repeated using powder of metals B and C. The resultsobtained are given in the table below:ABCMaximumtemperature 0C 26.331.722.0Initial temperature 0C 22.022.022.01. Arrange the metal A, B, C and copper in order of reactivity starting withthe least reactive. Give reasons for the order. 3 marks 2. Other than temperature change, state one other observation that wasmade when the most reactive metal was added to the copper II sulphatesolution. 1 mark b. |
Calculate the amount of nitric V acid required tomanufacture 1000kg ammonium nitrate using excess ammonia. 3marks 6. The melting and boiling points of zinc are 4190C and 9070C respectively. Oneof the ores of zinc blende. To extract zinc, the ore is first roasted in air beforefeeding it into a furnace.a.i Write the formula of the main zinc compound in zinc blende. 1 mark ii Explain using an equation why it is necessary to roast the ore in airbefore introducing it into the furnace 2marks b. The diagram below shows a simplified furnace used in the extraction ofzinc. Study it and answer the questions that follows:HightemperatureCoolingchamberAbsorptiontoweri Name two other substance that are also introduced into the furnacetogether with roasted ore. 1 mark ii The main reducing agent in the furnace is carbon II oxide. Write twoequations showing how it is formed. 2marks iii In which physical state is zinc at point Y in the furnace? Give a reason 1 mark iv Suggest a value for the temperature at point X in the furnace. Give areason. 1 markv State and explain one environmental effect that may arise from theextraction of zinc from zinc blende 2 mks vi Give two industrial uses of zinc. 1 mark 7. The figure below shows how the rate of the following reaction varies with thetime. A g B g 2C g D g Rate of Curve IIreaction YCurve IX Time minutes i Which of the two curves represent the rate of the reverse reaction? Give areason 2 marks ii What is the significance of point X and Y on the figure? 2 marks b State and explain the effect of an increase in pressure on the rates of thefollowing reactions.i H2 g Cl2 g 2HCl g 2 marks ii CH3OH l CH3COOH l CH3COOCH3 l H2O l 2 marks c In an experiment to study the rate of reaction between barium carbonateand dilute hydrochloric acid; 1.97g of barium carbonate were reacted withexcess 2M hydrochloric acid. |
Give areason. 1 markv State and explain one environmental effect that may arise from theextraction of zinc from zinc blende 2 mks vi Give two industrial uses of zinc. 1 mark 7.The figure below shows how the rate of the following reaction varies with thetime. A g B g 2C g D g Rate of Curve IIreaction YCurve IX Time minutes i Which of the two curves represent the rate of the reverse reaction?Give areason 2 marks ii What is the significance of point X and Y on the figure? 2 marks b State and explain the effect of an increase in pressure on the rates of thefollowing reactions.i H2 g Cl2 g 2HCl g 2 marks ii CH3OH l CH3COOH l CH3COOCH3 l H2O l 2 marks c In an experiment to study the rate of reaction between barium carbonateand dilute hydrochloric acid; 1.97g of barium carbonate were reacted withexcess 2M hydrochloric acid. The equation for the reaction isBaCO3 s 2HCl aq BaCl2 aq CO2 g H2O l The data in the table was obtainedTime insecondsVolume of gas cm3 i On a grid plot a graph of volume of gas produced vertical axis againsttime 3 marks ii From the graph, determine the rate of the reaction at: I 15 seconds 1 mark II 120 seconds 1 mark III Give a reason for the difference between the two values. 1 mark. |
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2573.27 KENYAN SIGN LANGUAGE 504 3.27.1 Kenyan Sign Language Paper 1 504 1 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com2583.27.2 Kenyan Sign Language Paper 2 504 2 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com259For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com260For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com2613.27.3 Kenyan Sign Language Paper 3 504 3 For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com262For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com. |
Ix Religious leaders eg. Diviners, medicinemen, healers, rainmakers etc influenced their politics. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks 19. A State three methods used by the British to establish colonial rule in Kenya. I They used military force. Ii They signed treaties agreement with some African rulers collaboration diplomacy. Iii They used divide and rule tactics. Iv They lured Africans with gifts presents treachery. V They established bases of operation company rule. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six problems experienced by the Imperial British East Africa Company in Kenya. I There was scarcity of mineral wealth and profitable export commodities which made it difficult for the company to generate enough wealth to meet the cost of administration. Ii There was poor transport network which made movement of goods slow difficult expensive thereby making the enterprise less profitable. Iii There was lack of proper co-ordination between the company headquarters in Britain and the officials in Kenya hence delays waste and misunderstandings. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com437 iv The company officials lacked the experience which was necessary for the success of the administration in the protectorate. V Some of the company officials were corrupt and therefore concentrated on their personal enrichment at the expense of the enterprise. Vi Resistance from the local communities posed a great challenge to the company as it had to administer and at the same time suppress the communities. Vii There was inadequate capital to carry out its operations thus making the administration of the protectorate ineffective. Viii Unfavourable climatic conditions tropical diseases claimed lives of some of the company personnel. |
Diviners, medicinemen, healers, rainmakers etc influenced their politics. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks 19. A State three methods used by the British to establish colonial rule in Kenya. I They used military force. Ii They signed treaties agreement with some African rulers collaboration diplomacy. Iii They used divide and rule tactics. Iv They lured Africans with gifts presents treachery. V They established bases of operation company rule. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six problems experienced by the Imperial British East Africa Company in Kenya. I There was scarcity of mineral wealth and profitable export commodities which made it difficult for the company to generate enough wealth to meet the cost of administration. Ii There was poor transport network which made movement of goods slow difficult expensive thereby making the enterprise less profitable. Iii There was lack of proper co-ordination between the company headquarters in Britain and the officials in Kenya hence delays waste and misunderstandings. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com437 iv The company officials lacked the experience which was necessary for the success of the administration in the protectorate. V Some of the company officials were corrupt and therefore concentrated on their personal enrichment at the expense of the enterprise. Vi Resistance from the local communities posed a great challenge to the company as it had to administer and at the same time suppress the communities. Vii There was inadequate capital to carry out its operations thus making the administration of the protectorate ineffective. Viii Unfavourable climatic conditions tropical diseases claimed lives of some of the company personnel. Ix Lack of enough personnel. X Rivalry from German East Africa affected its operations. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks 20. A Give reasons why Africans were put in reserves during the colonial period. I To create a pool of African labour for settler farming Europeans public works. Ii To avail land create space for white settlement. Iii To restrict the movement of Africans. Iv For easy control monitoring of African activities. V For easy control of African nationalism. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six problems faced by Africans working for the European settlers during the colonial period. I They were paid low wages which could hardly meet their expenses thereby making them lead squalor impoverished lives. Ii The living conditions were poor as they were crowded in residential houses with inadequate sanitation. |
I There was scarcity of mineral wealth and profitable export commodities which made it difficult for the company to generate enough wealth to meet the cost of administration. Ii There was poor transport network which made movement of goods slow difficult expensive thereby making the enterprise less profitable. Iii There was lack of proper co-ordination between the company headquarters in Britain and the officials in Kenya hence delays waste and misunderstandings. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com437 iv The company officials lacked the experience which was necessary for the success of the administration in the protectorate. V Some of the company officials were corrupt and therefore concentrated on their personal enrichment at the expense of the enterprise. Vi Resistance from the local communities posed a great challenge to the company as it had to administer and at the same time suppress the communities. Vii There was inadequate capital to carry out its operations thus making the administration of the protectorate ineffective. Viii Unfavourable climatic conditions tropical diseases claimed lives of some of the company personnel. Ix Lack of enough personnel. X Rivalry from German East Africa affected its operations. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks 20. A Give reasons why Africans were put in reserves during the colonial period. I To create a pool of African labour for settler farming Europeans public works. Ii To avail land create space for white settlement. Iii To restrict the movement of Africans. Iv For easy control monitoring of African activities. V For easy control of African nationalism. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six problems faced by Africans working for the European settlers during the colonial period. I They were paid low wages which could hardly meet their expenses thereby making them lead squalor impoverished lives. Ii The living conditions were poor as they were crowded in residential houses with inadequate sanitation. Iii The working conditions were very difficult as they were sometimes mistreated whipped. Iv They were subjected to long working hours without compensation which made them develop negative attitude towards work. V They were forced to pay taxes despite their poor remuneration low wages. Vi There were inadequate social amenities schools health facilities to cope with the large number of workers. Vii They were despised on the basis of their colour race and this lowered their dignity. Viii They were not allowed to form workers union as the settlers feared that they would incite organize strikes against them. Ix They were provided with inadequate food rations which led to malnutrition. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com43821. A State three challenges that have contributed to high illiteracy levels in Kenya since independence. I Traditional cultural beliefs in some communities discourage people from schooling. Ii Lack of schools inadequate educational facilities has made education inaccessible in some regions. Iii High poverty levels in the society has made education unaffordable. Iv Misconceptions that one can succeed without education. V Nomadic way of life in some communities has hampered provision of education. Vi Negative attitude towards adult education programmes has resulted in low enrolment. Vii Insecurity in some regions eg. |
V Some of the company officials were corrupt and therefore concentrated on their personal enrichment at the expense of the enterprise. Vi Resistance from the local communities posed a great challenge to the company as it had to administer and at the same time suppress the communities. Vii There was inadequate capital to carry out its operations thus making the administration of the protectorate ineffective. Viii Unfavourable climatic conditions tropical diseases claimed lives of some of the company personnel. Ix Lack of enough personnel. X Rivalry from German East Africa affected its operations. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks 20. A Give reasons why Africans were put in reserves during the colonial period. I To create a pool of African labour for settler farming Europeans public works. Ii To avail land create space for white settlement. Iii To restrict the movement of Africans. Iv For easy control monitoring of African activities. V For easy control of African nationalism. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six problems faced by Africans working for the European settlers during the colonial period. I They were paid low wages which could hardly meet their expenses thereby making them lead squalor impoverished lives. Ii The living conditions were poor as they were crowded in residential houses with inadequate sanitation. Iii The working conditions were very difficult as they were sometimes mistreated whipped. Iv They were subjected to long working hours without compensation which made them develop negative attitude towards work. V They were forced to pay taxes despite their poor remuneration low wages. Vi There were inadequate social amenities schools health facilities to cope with the large number of workers. Vii They were despised on the basis of their colour race and this lowered their dignity. Viii They were not allowed to form workers union as the settlers feared that they would incite organize strikes against them. Ix They were provided with inadequate food rations which led to malnutrition. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com43821. A State three challenges that have contributed to high illiteracy levels in Kenya since independence. I Traditional cultural beliefs in some communities discourage people from schooling. Ii Lack of schools inadequate educational facilities has made education inaccessible in some regions. Iii High poverty levels in the society has made education unaffordable. Iv Misconceptions that one can succeed without education. V Nomadic way of life in some communities has hampered provision of education. Vi Negative attitude towards adult education programmes has resulted in low enrolment. Vii Insecurity in some regions eg. Kapendo, Baragoi, Tana River etc. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Discuss six factors that have facilitated industrialisation in Kenya since independence. I The availability of modern sources of energy has enabled the establishment of more industries which process different products. Ii Availability of both skilled unskilled labour from large population provides the work force required in industries. Iii Good transport and communication infrastructure has created a viable environment for industrial development as the products can be transported with ease. Iv The rich agricultural country provides raw materials required in the processing of various products. V The existence of mineral resources has given rise to industries which process them into finished products. Vi The existence of both natural and man-made forests has promoted the development of furniture industries in many parts of the country. Vii Availability of varied tourist attractions in the country has promoted tourism as many local and international tourists visit the countryside. |
Ix Lack of enough personnel. X Rivalry from German East Africa affected its operations. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks 20. A Give reasons why Africans were put in reserves during the colonial period. I To create a pool of African labour for settler farming Europeans public works. Ii To avail land create space for white settlement. Iii To restrict the movement of Africans. Iv For easy control monitoring of African activities. V For easy control of African nationalism. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six problems faced by Africans working for the European settlers during the colonial period. I They were paid low wages which could hardly meet their expenses thereby making them lead squalor impoverished lives. Ii The living conditions were poor as they were crowded in residential houses with inadequate sanitation. Iii The working conditions were very difficult as they were sometimes mistreated whipped. Iv They were subjected to long working hours without compensation which made them develop negative attitude towards work. V They were forced to pay taxes despite their poor remuneration low wages. Vi There were inadequate social amenities schools health facilities to cope with the large number of workers. Vii They were despised on the basis of their colour race and this lowered their dignity. Viii They were not allowed to form workers union as the settlers feared that they would incite organize strikes against them. Ix They were provided with inadequate food rations which led to malnutrition. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com43821. A State three challenges that have contributed to high illiteracy levels in Kenya since independence. I Traditional cultural beliefs in some communities discourage people from schooling. Ii Lack of schools inadequate educational facilities has made education inaccessible in some regions. Iii High poverty levels in the society has made education unaffordable. Iv Misconceptions that one can succeed without education. V Nomadic way of life in some communities has hampered provision of education. Vi Negative attitude towards adult education programmes has resulted in low enrolment. Vii Insecurity in some regions eg. Kapendo, Baragoi, Tana River etc. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Discuss six factors that have facilitated industrialisation in Kenya since independence. I The availability of modern sources of energy has enabled the establishment of more industries which process different products. Ii Availability of both skilled unskilled labour from large population provides the work force required in industries. Iii Good transport and communication infrastructure has created a viable environment for industrial development as the products can be transported with ease. Iv The rich agricultural country provides raw materials required in the processing of various products. V The existence of mineral resources has given rise to industries which process them into finished products. Vi The existence of both natural and man-made forests has promoted the development of furniture industries in many parts of the country. Vii Availability of varied tourist attractions in the country has promoted tourism as many local and international tourists visit the countryside. Viii Availability of water resources rich in fish has given rise to fish processing industries in the country. Ix Government initiative through creation of ministries of trade, commerce and industry offering technical and financial aid support. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks SECTION C 30 marks 22. A State five decisions reached after the first Lancaster House conference of 1960. I Maintenance of the 12 elective seats in the LegCo. Ii Composition of the Council of Ministers was to be changed to include 4 Africans, 3 Europeans and 1 Asian. Iii There were to be 33 open seats in the LegCo, which were to be contested vied for on a common roll. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com439 iv 20 seats would be reserved that is 10 for Europeans, 8 for Asians and 2 for Africans. V Formation of countrywide political parties e.g. |
Iii The working conditions were very difficult as they were sometimes mistreated whipped. Iv They were subjected to long working hours without compensation which made them develop negative attitude towards work. V They were forced to pay taxes despite their poor remuneration low wages. Vi There were inadequate social amenities schools health facilities to cope with the large number of workers. Vii They were despised on the basis of their colour race and this lowered their dignity. Viii They were not allowed to form workers union as the settlers feared that they would incite organize strikes against them. Ix They were provided with inadequate food rations which led to malnutrition. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com43821. A State three challenges that have contributed to high illiteracy levels in Kenya since independence. I Traditional cultural beliefs in some communities discourage people from schooling. Ii Lack of schools inadequate educational facilities has made education inaccessible in some regions. Iii High poverty levels in the society has made education unaffordable. Iv Misconceptions that one can succeed without education. V Nomadic way of life in some communities has hampered provision of education. Vi Negative attitude towards adult education programmes has resulted in low enrolment. Vii Insecurity in some regions eg. Kapendo, Baragoi, Tana River etc. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Discuss six factors that have facilitated industrialisation in Kenya since independence. I The availability of modern sources of energy has enabled the establishment of more industries which process different products. Ii Availability of both skilled unskilled labour from large population provides the work force required in industries. Iii Good transport and communication infrastructure has created a viable environment for industrial development as the products can be transported with ease. Iv The rich agricultural country provides raw materials required in the processing of various products. V The existence of mineral resources has given rise to industries which process them into finished products. Vi The existence of both natural and man-made forests has promoted the development of furniture industries in many parts of the country. Vii Availability of varied tourist attractions in the country has promoted tourism as many local and international tourists visit the countryside. Viii Availability of water resources rich in fish has given rise to fish processing industries in the country. Ix Government initiative through creation of ministries of trade, commerce and industry offering technical and financial aid support. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks SECTION C 30 marks 22. A State five decisions reached after the first Lancaster House conference of 1960. I Maintenance of the 12 elective seats in the LegCo. Ii Composition of the Council of Ministers was to be changed to include 4 Africans, 3 Europeans and 1 Asian. Iii There were to be 33 open seats in the LegCo, which were to be contested vied for on a common roll. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com439 iv 20 seats would be reserved that is 10 for Europeans, 8 for Asians and 2 for Africans. V Formation of countrywide political parties e.g. KANU and KADU was allowed. Vi The state of emergency was lifted. Vii A Bill of Rights would be included in the Constitution. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Describe five main features of the Constitution of Kenya. I It vests sovereign power on the people of Kenya who can exercise it directly or through their representatives. Ii It contains a comprehensive Bill of Rights which has been expanded to include socio-economic and cultural rights as well as group rights. Iii It spells out national values and principles of governance which guides binds all people institutions. |
Kapendo, Baragoi, Tana River etc. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Discuss six factors that have facilitated industrialisation in Kenya since independence. I The availability of modern sources of energy has enabled the establishment of more industries which process different products. Ii Availability of both skilled unskilled labour from large population provides the work force required in industries. Iii Good transport and communication infrastructure has created a viable environment for industrial development as the products can be transported with ease. Iv The rich agricultural country provides raw materials required in the processing of various products. V The existence of mineral resources has given rise to industries which process them into finished products. Vi The existence of both natural and man-made forests has promoted the development of furniture industries in many parts of the country. Vii Availability of varied tourist attractions in the country has promoted tourism as many local and international tourists visit the countryside. Viii Availability of water resources rich in fish has given rise to fish processing industries in the country. Ix Government initiative through creation of ministries of trade, commerce and industry offering technical and financial aid support. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks SECTION C 30 marks 22. A State five decisions reached after the first Lancaster House conference of 1960. I Maintenance of the 12 elective seats in the LegCo. Ii Composition of the Council of Ministers was to be changed to include 4 Africans, 3 Europeans and 1 Asian. Iii There were to be 33 open seats in the LegCo, which were to be contested vied for on a common roll. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com439 iv 20 seats would be reserved that is 10 for Europeans, 8 for Asians and 2 for Africans. V Formation of countrywide political parties e.g. KANU and KADU was allowed. Vi The state of emergency was lifted. Vii A Bill of Rights would be included in the Constitution. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Describe five main features of the Constitution of Kenya. I It vests sovereign power on the people of Kenya who can exercise it directly or through their representatives. Ii It contains a comprehensive Bill of Rights which has been expanded to include socio-economic and cultural rights as well as group rights. Iii It spells out national values and principles of governance which guides binds all people institutions. Iv It contains affirmative action for women the youth persons with disabilities marginalised communities as it protects them from all forms of discrimination. |
Viii Availability of water resources rich in fish has given rise to fish processing industries in the country. Ix Government initiative through creation of ministries of trade, commerce and industry offering technical and financial aid support. Any 6 points well explained x 2 12 marks SECTION C 30 marks 22. A State five decisions reached after the first Lancaster House conference of 1960. I Maintenance of the 12 elective seats in the LegCo. Ii Composition of the Council of Ministers was to be changed to include 4 Africans, 3 Europeans and 1 Asian. Iii There were to be 33 open seats in the LegCo, which were to be contested vied for on a common roll. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com439 iv 20 seats would be reserved that is 10 for Europeans, 8 for Asians and 2 for Africans. V Formation of countrywide political parties e.g. KANU and KADU was allowed. Vi The state of emergency was lifted. Vii A Bill of Rights would be included in the Constitution. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Describe five main features of the Constitution of Kenya. I It vests sovereign power on the people of Kenya who can exercise it directly or through their representatives. Ii It contains a comprehensive Bill of Rights which has been expanded to include socio-economic and cultural rights as well as group rights. Iii It spells out national values and principles of governance which guides binds all people institutions. Iv It contains affirmative action for women the youth persons with disabilities marginalised communities as it protects them from all forms of discrimination. V It defines the powers of the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary as it provides for checks balances in governance. Vi It provides a mechanism for its implementation by creating specific organs for that purpose. Vii It has provision for transitional requirements that ensure a smooth transition of government. Viii It provides stringent amendment procedures in order to safeguard peoples interests. Ix It provides for devolved government by creating forty seven counties. X Citizenship - it describes what citizens are entitled to eg. Acquisition and revocation of citizenship. |
V It defines the powers of the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary as it provides for checks balances in governance. Vi It provides a mechanism for its implementation by creating specific organs for that purpose. Vii It has provision for transitional requirements that ensure a smooth transition of government. Viii It provides stringent amendment procedures in order to safeguard peoples interests. Ix It provides for devolved government by creating forty seven counties. X Citizenship - it describes what citizens are entitled to eg. Acquisition and revocation of citizenship. Xi It outlines the principles of Land Policy and classification. Xii Leadership and Intergrity - it states the responsibilities, conduct and restriction on activities of state officers. Xiii National security - it establishes 3 national security organs ie. Kenya Defence Forces, National Intelligence Service and National Police Service. Xiv It establishes a Bicameral Legislature composed of the National Assembly and the Sanate. Xv It creates an independent Judiciary composed of a system of courts with superior and subordinate courts. Xvi It provides for a Public Service which stipulates the values and principles of professional ethics and accountability. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks 23. A Give five reasons why human rights are important. I They give the general public access to information necessary for protection of democracy and accountability. Ii They assist in achieving a dignified life which respects human needs. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com440 iii They guide organs of state on the exercise of state power. Iv They provide basis for granting special treatment to persons with special needs. V When respected, these rights reduce conflicts and enhance national integration. V They empower citizens by giving them control in decision making organs of the state. Vi Rights are inherent to human beings since one has rights because they are human. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five functions of the Kenya National Commissions on Human Rights. |
Kenya Defence Forces, National Intelligence Service and National Police Service. Xiv It establishes a Bicameral Legislature composed of the National Assembly and the Sanate. Xv It creates an independent Judiciary composed of a system of courts with superior and subordinate courts. Xvi It provides for a Public Service which stipulates the values and principles of professional ethics and accountability. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks 23. A Give five reasons why human rights are important. I They give the general public access to information necessary for protection of democracy and accountability. Ii They assist in achieving a dignified life which respects human needs. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com440 iii They guide organs of state on the exercise of state power. Iv They provide basis for granting special treatment to persons with special needs. V When respected, these rights reduce conflicts and enhance national integration. V They empower citizens by giving them control in decision making organs of the state. Vi Rights are inherent to human beings since one has rights because they are human. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five functions of the Kenya National Commissions on Human Rights. I To protect respect for human rights develop a culture of human rights in the country. Ii To receive complaints about alleged abuses of human rights from the citizens. Iii To monitor investigate on the observance of human rights in the country and take appropriate action. Iv To provide a shadow report to the United Nations on the status of observance of human rights in the country. V To formulate implement programmes intended to create public awareness of the rights obligations of citizens. Vi To ensure that the country complies with international treaties conventions regarding human rights. Vii To work with the National Gender and Equality Commission and Commission on Administrative Justice to ensure efficiency effectiveness complementarity in their activities. Viii To make recommendations to the state to improve the functioning of the state organs. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks 24. A State five qualifications of a presidential candidate in Kenya. I Be of sound mind. Ii A Kenyan citizen by birth. Iii Not have served for more than 2 consecutive terms as president. Iv Nominated by a political party or is an independent candidate. V Nominated by at least 2000 voters from each of majority of counties. Vi Not have been declared bankrupt by a court of law. Vii Abide by the requirements of chapter 6 of the constitution on integrity. Viii Must be a registered voter. |
Ii They assist in achieving a dignified life which respects human needs. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com440 iii They guide organs of state on the exercise of state power. Iv They provide basis for granting special treatment to persons with special needs. V When respected, these rights reduce conflicts and enhance national integration. V They empower citizens by giving them control in decision making organs of the state. Vi Rights are inherent to human beings since one has rights because they are human. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five functions of the Kenya National Commissions on Human Rights. I To protect respect for human rights develop a culture of human rights in the country. Ii To receive complaints about alleged abuses of human rights from the citizens. Iii To monitor investigate on the observance of human rights in the country and take appropriate action. Iv To provide a shadow report to the United Nations on the status of observance of human rights in the country. V To formulate implement programmes intended to create public awareness of the rights obligations of citizens. Vi To ensure that the country complies with international treaties conventions regarding human rights. Vii To work with the National Gender and Equality Commission and Commission on Administrative Justice to ensure efficiency effectiveness complementarity in their activities. Viii To make recommendations to the state to improve the functioning of the state organs. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks 24. A State five qualifications of a presidential candidate in Kenya. I Be of sound mind. Ii A Kenyan citizen by birth. Iii Not have served for more than 2 consecutive terms as president. Iv Nominated by a political party or is an independent candidate. V Nominated by at least 2000 voters from each of majority of counties. Vi Not have been declared bankrupt by a court of law. Vii Abide by the requirements of chapter 6 of the constitution on integrity. Viii Must be a registered voter. Ix Be qualified to stand for election as an MP. X Does not owe allegiance to a foreign state. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com441 b Explain five functions of the National Assembly in Kenya. I It makes laws that govern the country so as to ensure smooth running of the country. Ii It determines the allocation of public revenue to all government sectors in order to promote development. Iii It approves funds for expenditure by the national government to ensure provision of services. Iv It exercises oversight over public revenue and expenditure thereby promoting accountability transparency. |
V When respected, these rights reduce conflicts and enhance national integration. V They empower citizens by giving them control in decision making organs of the state. Vi Rights are inherent to human beings since one has rights because they are human. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five functions of the Kenya National Commissions on Human Rights. I To protect respect for human rights develop a culture of human rights in the country. Ii To receive complaints about alleged abuses of human rights from the citizens. Iii To monitor investigate on the observance of human rights in the country and take appropriate action. Iv To provide a shadow report to the United Nations on the status of observance of human rights in the country. V To formulate implement programmes intended to create public awareness of the rights obligations of citizens. Vi To ensure that the country complies with international treaties conventions regarding human rights. Vii To work with the National Gender and Equality Commission and Commission on Administrative Justice to ensure efficiency effectiveness complementarity in their activities. Viii To make recommendations to the state to improve the functioning of the state organs. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks 24. A State five qualifications of a presidential candidate in Kenya. I Be of sound mind. Ii A Kenyan citizen by birth. Iii Not have served for more than 2 consecutive terms as president. Iv Nominated by a political party or is an independent candidate. V Nominated by at least 2000 voters from each of majority of counties. Vi Not have been declared bankrupt by a court of law. Vii Abide by the requirements of chapter 6 of the constitution on integrity. Viii Must be a registered voter. Ix Be qualified to stand for election as an MP. X Does not owe allegiance to a foreign state. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com441 b Explain five functions of the National Assembly in Kenya. I It makes laws that govern the country so as to ensure smooth running of the country. Ii It determines the allocation of public revenue to all government sectors in order to promote development. Iii It approves funds for expenditure by the national government to ensure provision of services. Iv It exercises oversight over public revenue and expenditure thereby promoting accountability transparency. V To review the conduct in office of the executive in order to check excesses in government. Vi To approve appointments made by the president to ensure merit professionalism integrity of the appointees. Vii To approve declaration of war and extension of states of emergency. Viii It represents peoples interests through their elected members of parliament. Ix Oversight of state organs i.e. |
I To protect respect for human rights develop a culture of human rights in the country. Ii To receive complaints about alleged abuses of human rights from the citizens. Iii To monitor investigate on the observance of human rights in the country and take appropriate action. Iv To provide a shadow report to the United Nations on the status of observance of human rights in the country. V To formulate implement programmes intended to create public awareness of the rights obligations of citizens. Vi To ensure that the country complies with international treaties conventions regarding human rights. Vii To work with the National Gender and Equality Commission and Commission on Administrative Justice to ensure efficiency effectiveness complementarity in their activities. Viii To make recommendations to the state to improve the functioning of the state organs. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks 24. A State five qualifications of a presidential candidate in Kenya. I Be of sound mind. Ii A Kenyan citizen by birth. Iii Not have served for more than 2 consecutive terms as president. Iv Nominated by a political party or is an independent candidate. V Nominated by at least 2000 voters from each of majority of counties. Vi Not have been declared bankrupt by a court of law. Vii Abide by the requirements of chapter 6 of the constitution on integrity. Viii Must be a registered voter. Ix Be qualified to stand for election as an MP. X Does not owe allegiance to a foreign state. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com441 b Explain five functions of the National Assembly in Kenya. I It makes laws that govern the country so as to ensure smooth running of the country. Ii It determines the allocation of public revenue to all government sectors in order to promote development. Iii It approves funds for expenditure by the national government to ensure provision of services. Iv It exercises oversight over public revenue and expenditure thereby promoting accountability transparency. V To review the conduct in office of the executive in order to check excesses in government. Vi To approve appointments made by the president to ensure merit professionalism integrity of the appointees. Vii To approve declaration of war and extension of states of emergency. Viii It represents peoples interests through their elected members of parliament. Ix Oversight of state organs i.e. it supervises and checks state organs ensuring proper and accountable handling of duties. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com4424.8.2 History Government Paper 2 311 2 SECTION A 25 marks 1.Give two methods used by elders to pass information to the young generation on History and Government in the traditional African communities. I Through proverbs; ii Through legends; iii Through stories folktales narratives; iv Through songs poems; v Through riddles; vi Through myths; vii Dances. Any 2 x 1 2 marks 2.State two disadvantages of using caves as shelters by the early human beings during the stone age period. I The caves could collapse over them. Ii Wild creatures could bite them animals. Iii Human enemies could easily attack them. |
Ix Be qualified to stand for election as an MP. X Does not owe allegiance to a foreign state. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com441 b Explain five functions of the National Assembly in Kenya. I It makes laws that govern the country so as to ensure smooth running of the country. Ii It determines the allocation of public revenue to all government sectors in order to promote development. Iii It approves funds for expenditure by the national government to ensure provision of services. Iv It exercises oversight over public revenue and expenditure thereby promoting accountability transparency. V To review the conduct in office of the executive in order to check excesses in government. Vi To approve appointments made by the president to ensure merit professionalism integrity of the appointees. Vii To approve declaration of war and extension of states of emergency. Viii It represents peoples interests through their elected members of parliament. Ix Oversight of state organs i.e. it supervises and checks state organs ensuring proper and accountable handling of duties. Any 5 points well explained x 2 10 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com4424.8.2 History Government Paper 2 311 2 SECTION A 25 marks 1.Give two methods used by elders to pass information to the young generation on History and Government in the traditional African communities. I Through proverbs; ii Through legends; iii Through stories folktales narratives; iv Through songs poems; v Through riddles; vi Through myths; vii Dances. Any 2 x 1 2 marks 2.State two disadvantages of using caves as shelters by the early human beings during the stone age period. I The caves could collapse over them. Ii Wild creatures could bite them animals. Iii Human enemies could easily attack them. Iv Caves were exposed to floods wind cold. Any 2 x 1 2 marks 3.State two negative effects of the land enclosure system in Britain during the 18th Century. I It displaced the poor people landlessness; ii It forced the poor people to migrate to urban centres; iii It increased pauperism poverty in Europe; iv It created immigrants to other parts of the world. Any 2 x 1 2 marks 4.Give the main reason why the camel was preferred as the means of transport during the Trans-Saharan Trade.- It could withstand harsh desert conditions. |
Iii Unfavourable weather conditions made it difficult to carry out the activities. Iv Locating animals fruits was difficult as it would involve combing large areas. V It was time consuming as it involved chasing the animals for long distances. Vi Many people were required for the success of the activities. Vii It was tedious as animals ran faster than human beings wild fruits roots could be found in far off areas. Viii Poisonous fruits roots could be gathered leading to loss of life. Ix Stiff competition with wild animals among human beings for food. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 19. A Give three uses of electricity in Europe during the 19th Century. 3 marks i Driving machines in factories; ii Providing light; iii Heating cooking; iv Powering locomotives trains; v Powering communication gadgets. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six factors which promoted industrial development in India. 12 marks i The existence of mineral resources which were used as raw materials to establish industries. Ii The existence of cottage industries industrial base laid the foundation for industrial development as people had acquired relevant skills. Iii The availability of funds loans provided by foreign governments enabled the country to set up industries. Iv Provision of technical scientific education emphasized by the government produced skilled labour required in the industries. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com446 v Good transport communication system made transportation of goods services easier cheaper thereby encouraging investment. Vi The availability of various sources of energy required enabled the establishment of more industries. Vii The provision of credit facilities loans to local investors facilitated expansion of industries. Viii The development plans adopted by the government emphasised industrialization thereby giving impetus to the sector. Ix Political stability in the country gave people confidence to invest in industries. X Availability of market for industrial goods provided by the large population encouraged more people to venture into industrialization. Xi Protective tariffs were applied in order to protect the local industries from unfair competition thereby promoting growth of industries. Xii Availability of external markets trade. Xiii India s large population which provided unskilled labour. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 20. A Outline three reasons why the policy of assimilation was easily applied in the fourcommunes of Senegal. 3 marks i The people had earlier interacted with the Europeans. Ii They had inter-married with the Europeans. Iii Most of the people were Christians. Iv People were exposed to the outside world due to the proximity to the Coast. V People were detribalised of mixed origin mulatoes. Vi People in the communes had learnt how to speak French. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six effects of the British direct rule in Zimbabwe. 12 marks i Africans lost large tracts of land to the White settlers thereby straining relations between the two groups. Ii Introduction of forced labour as the White settlers required cheap labour in their farms. Iii Formation of African Nationalist movements to address their grievances against White domination. Iv Loss of power by traditional rulers as the British appointed their own administrators who ruled the people directly. V Imposition of taxes on Africans inorder to force them to provide labour to the Whites so as to raise money. Vi Africans were exposed to deplorable working conditions which exposed them to risks. Vii Introduction of pass laws which restricted the movement of Africans. |
Iv Locating animals fruits was difficult as it would involve combing large areas. V It was time consuming as it involved chasing the animals for long distances. Vi Many people were required for the success of the activities. Vii It was tedious as animals ran faster than human beings wild fruits roots could be found in far off areas. Viii Poisonous fruits roots could be gathered leading to loss of life. Ix Stiff competition with wild animals among human beings for food. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 19. A Give three uses of electricity in Europe during the 19th Century. 3 marks i Driving machines in factories; ii Providing light; iii Heating cooking; iv Powering locomotives trains; v Powering communication gadgets. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six factors which promoted industrial development in India. 12 marks i The existence of mineral resources which were used as raw materials to establish industries. Ii The existence of cottage industries industrial base laid the foundation for industrial development as people had acquired relevant skills. Iii The availability of funds loans provided by foreign governments enabled the country to set up industries. Iv Provision of technical scientific education emphasized by the government produced skilled labour required in the industries. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com446 v Good transport communication system made transportation of goods services easier cheaper thereby encouraging investment. Vi The availability of various sources of energy required enabled the establishment of more industries. Vii The provision of credit facilities loans to local investors facilitated expansion of industries. Viii The development plans adopted by the government emphasised industrialization thereby giving impetus to the sector. Ix Political stability in the country gave people confidence to invest in industries. X Availability of market for industrial goods provided by the large population encouraged more people to venture into industrialization. Xi Protective tariffs were applied in order to protect the local industries from unfair competition thereby promoting growth of industries. Xii Availability of external markets trade. Xiii India s large population which provided unskilled labour. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 20. A Outline three reasons why the policy of assimilation was easily applied in the fourcommunes of Senegal. 3 marks i The people had earlier interacted with the Europeans. Ii They had inter-married with the Europeans. Iii Most of the people were Christians. Iv People were exposed to the outside world due to the proximity to the Coast. V People were detribalised of mixed origin mulatoes. Vi People in the communes had learnt how to speak French. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six effects of the British direct rule in Zimbabwe. 12 marks i Africans lost large tracts of land to the White settlers thereby straining relations between the two groups. Ii Introduction of forced labour as the White settlers required cheap labour in their farms. Iii Formation of African Nationalist movements to address their grievances against White domination. Iv Loss of power by traditional rulers as the British appointed their own administrators who ruled the people directly. V Imposition of taxes on Africans inorder to force them to provide labour to the Whites so as to raise money. Vi Africans were exposed to deplorable working conditions which exposed them to risks. Vii Introduction of pass laws which restricted the movement of Africans. Viii Africans were confined into reserves thereby creating room for European settlement. |
Iv Provision of technical scientific education emphasized by the government produced skilled labour required in the industries. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com446 v Good transport communication system made transportation of goods services easier cheaper thereby encouraging investment. Vi The availability of various sources of energy required enabled the establishment of more industries. Vii The provision of credit facilities loans to local investors facilitated expansion of industries. Viii The development plans adopted by the government emphasised industrialization thereby giving impetus to the sector. Ix Political stability in the country gave people confidence to invest in industries. X Availability of market for industrial goods provided by the large population encouraged more people to venture into industrialization. Xi Protective tariffs were applied in order to protect the local industries from unfair competition thereby promoting growth of industries. Xii Availability of external markets trade. Xiii India s large population which provided unskilled labour. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 20. A Outline three reasons why the policy of assimilation was easily applied in the fourcommunes of Senegal. 3 marks i The people had earlier interacted with the Europeans. Ii They had inter-married with the Europeans. Iii Most of the people were Christians. Iv People were exposed to the outside world due to the proximity to the Coast. V People were detribalised of mixed origin mulatoes. Vi People in the communes had learnt how to speak French. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six effects of the British direct rule in Zimbabwe. 12 marks i Africans lost large tracts of land to the White settlers thereby straining relations between the two groups. Ii Introduction of forced labour as the White settlers required cheap labour in their farms. Iii Formation of African Nationalist movements to address their grievances against White domination. Iv Loss of power by traditional rulers as the British appointed their own administrators who ruled the people directly. V Imposition of taxes on Africans inorder to force them to provide labour to the Whites so as to raise money. Vi Africans were exposed to deplorable working conditions which exposed them to risks. Vii Introduction of pass laws which restricted the movement of Africans. Viii Africans were confined into reserves thereby creating room for European settlement. Ix Exploitation of mineral resources agricultural resources for the benefit of the colonial government at the expense of African development. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com447 x Loss of independence by Africans as they were subjected to British colonial rule. Xi It undermined African culture introduction of Western education Christianity and separation of families. Xii Africans were subjected to racial segregation. Xiii It led to the development of transport and communication network. Xiv Africans were subjected to poverty and suffering. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 21. A State three political causes of instability in the Democratic Republic of Congo between 1960-1965. |
Ix Political stability in the country gave people confidence to invest in industries. X Availability of market for industrial goods provided by the large population encouraged more people to venture into industrialization. Xi Protective tariffs were applied in order to protect the local industries from unfair competition thereby promoting growth of industries. Xii Availability of external markets trade. Xiii India s large population which provided unskilled labour. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 20. A Outline three reasons why the policy of assimilation was easily applied in the fourcommunes of Senegal. 3 marks i The people had earlier interacted with the Europeans. Ii They had inter-married with the Europeans. Iii Most of the people were Christians. Iv People were exposed to the outside world due to the proximity to the Coast. V People were detribalised of mixed origin mulatoes. Vi People in the communes had learnt how to speak French. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Explain six effects of the British direct rule in Zimbabwe. 12 marks i Africans lost large tracts of land to the White settlers thereby straining relations between the two groups. Ii Introduction of forced labour as the White settlers required cheap labour in their farms. Iii Formation of African Nationalist movements to address their grievances against White domination. Iv Loss of power by traditional rulers as the British appointed their own administrators who ruled the people directly. V Imposition of taxes on Africans inorder to force them to provide labour to the Whites so as to raise money. Vi Africans were exposed to deplorable working conditions which exposed them to risks. Vii Introduction of pass laws which restricted the movement of Africans. Viii Africans were confined into reserves thereby creating room for European settlement. Ix Exploitation of mineral resources agricultural resources for the benefit of the colonial government at the expense of African development. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com447 x Loss of independence by Africans as they were subjected to British colonial rule. Xi It undermined African culture introduction of Western education Christianity and separation of families. Xii Africans were subjected to racial segregation. Xiii It led to the development of transport and communication network. Xiv Africans were subjected to poverty and suffering. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 21. A State three political causes of instability in the Democratic Republic of Congo between 1960-1965. 3 marks i Tribalism ethnic differences created conflicts among communities. Ii Domination of public service army by the Belgians foreigners iii Kasai Katanga secession from the rest of the country. Iv The assassination of Patrice Lumumba. V Ideological differences between leaders divided the country. Vi The army mutiny. Vii Military coup in 1965 by Mobutu Sese Seko. Viii Dictatorship. Ix Interference by the UNO in the internal affairs of the Congo. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Describe six social developments that have taken place in Tanzania since independence. 12 marks i The establishment of more schools colleges universities has enabled many people to access education. Ii The introduction of free universal primary education has reduced illiteracy levels among the people. Iii Education system geared towards promoting socialism ideals has created an egalitarian selfless society thus promoting equity. Iv Improvement of health through the expansion establishment of more health facilities hospitals dispensaries thereby promoting quality of life. V Social cohesion unity of diverse elements has been promoted by the socialist ideology Ujamaa thereby creating a more stable society. Vi Kiswahili has been made the national language and given more emphasis in the education system thereby breaking communication barriers promoting interaction among the people. Vii Theatre and sports have been promoted through the establishment of sporting facilities. Viii Promotion of African cultural values leading to preservation of African heritage. Ix The country guarantees freedom of worship. X The role of women in society was greatly appreciated eg. |
Viii Africans were confined into reserves thereby creating room for European settlement. Ix Exploitation of mineral resources agricultural resources for the benefit of the colonial government at the expense of African development. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com447 x Loss of independence by Africans as they were subjected to British colonial rule. Xi It undermined African culture introduction of Western education Christianity and separation of families. Xii Africans were subjected to racial segregation. Xiii It led to the development of transport and communication network. Xiv Africans were subjected to poverty and suffering. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 21. A State three political causes of instability in the Democratic Republic of Congo between 1960-1965. 3 marks i Tribalism ethnic differences created conflicts among communities. Ii Domination of public service army by the Belgians foreigners iii Kasai Katanga secession from the rest of the country. Iv The assassination of Patrice Lumumba. V Ideological differences between leaders divided the country. Vi The army mutiny. Vii Military coup in 1965 by Mobutu Sese Seko. Viii Dictatorship. Ix Interference by the UNO in the internal affairs of the Congo. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Describe six social developments that have taken place in Tanzania since independence. 12 marks i The establishment of more schools colleges universities has enabled many people to access education. Ii The introduction of free universal primary education has reduced illiteracy levels among the people. Iii Education system geared towards promoting socialism ideals has created an egalitarian selfless society thus promoting equity. Iv Improvement of health through the expansion establishment of more health facilities hospitals dispensaries thereby promoting quality of life. V Social cohesion unity of diverse elements has been promoted by the socialist ideology Ujamaa thereby creating a more stable society. Vi Kiswahili has been made the national language and given more emphasis in the education system thereby breaking communication barriers promoting interaction among the people. Vii Theatre and sports have been promoted through the establishment of sporting facilities. Viii Promotion of African cultural values leading to preservation of African heritage. Ix The country guarantees freedom of worship. X The role of women in society was greatly appreciated eg. In educational opportunities, senior positions in government and in party leadership. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com448SECTION C 30 marks 22. A Identify five main organs of the United Nations. |
Ix Exploitation of mineral resources agricultural resources for the benefit of the colonial government at the expense of African development. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com447 x Loss of independence by Africans as they were subjected to British colonial rule. Xi It undermined African culture introduction of Western education Christianity and separation of families. Xii Africans were subjected to racial segregation. Xiii It led to the development of transport and communication network. Xiv Africans were subjected to poverty and suffering. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks 21. A State three political causes of instability in the Democratic Republic of Congo between 1960-1965. 3 marks i Tribalism ethnic differences created conflicts among communities. Ii Domination of public service army by the Belgians foreigners iii Kasai Katanga secession from the rest of the country. Iv The assassination of Patrice Lumumba. V Ideological differences between leaders divided the country. Vi The army mutiny. Vii Military coup in 1965 by Mobutu Sese Seko. Viii Dictatorship. Ix Interference by the UNO in the internal affairs of the Congo. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Describe six social developments that have taken place in Tanzania since independence. 12 marks i The establishment of more schools colleges universities has enabled many people to access education. Ii The introduction of free universal primary education has reduced illiteracy levels among the people. Iii Education system geared towards promoting socialism ideals has created an egalitarian selfless society thus promoting equity. Iv Improvement of health through the expansion establishment of more health facilities hospitals dispensaries thereby promoting quality of life. V Social cohesion unity of diverse elements has been promoted by the socialist ideology Ujamaa thereby creating a more stable society. Vi Kiswahili has been made the national language and given more emphasis in the education system thereby breaking communication barriers promoting interaction among the people. Vii Theatre and sports have been promoted through the establishment of sporting facilities. Viii Promotion of African cultural values leading to preservation of African heritage. Ix The country guarantees freedom of worship. X The role of women in society was greatly appreciated eg. In educational opportunities, senior positions in government and in party leadership. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com448SECTION C 30 marks 22. A Identify five main organs of the United Nations. 5 marks i The General Assembly; ii The Security Council; iii The Secretariat; iv The International Court of Justice; v The Economic and Social Council; vi The Trusteeship Council. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five ways through which the United Nation promotes peace in the World. 10 marks i It sends peace-keeping missions to conflict areas inorder to enforce ceasefire prevent further confrontation. |
3 marks i Tribalism ethnic differences created conflicts among communities. Ii Domination of public service army by the Belgians foreigners iii Kasai Katanga secession from the rest of the country. Iv The assassination of Patrice Lumumba. V Ideological differences between leaders divided the country. Vi The army mutiny. Vii Military coup in 1965 by Mobutu Sese Seko. Viii Dictatorship. Ix Interference by the UNO in the internal affairs of the Congo. Any 3 x 1 3 marks b Describe six social developments that have taken place in Tanzania since independence. 12 marks i The establishment of more schools colleges universities has enabled many people to access education. Ii The introduction of free universal primary education has reduced illiteracy levels among the people. Iii Education system geared towards promoting socialism ideals has created an egalitarian selfless society thus promoting equity. Iv Improvement of health through the expansion establishment of more health facilities hospitals dispensaries thereby promoting quality of life. V Social cohesion unity of diverse elements has been promoted by the socialist ideology Ujamaa thereby creating a more stable society. Vi Kiswahili has been made the national language and given more emphasis in the education system thereby breaking communication barriers promoting interaction among the people. Vii Theatre and sports have been promoted through the establishment of sporting facilities. Viii Promotion of African cultural values leading to preservation of African heritage. Ix The country guarantees freedom of worship. X The role of women in society was greatly appreciated eg. In educational opportunities, senior positions in government and in party leadership. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com448SECTION C 30 marks 22. A Identify five main organs of the United Nations. 5 marks i The General Assembly; ii The Security Council; iii The Secretariat; iv The International Court of Justice; v The Economic and Social Council; vi The Trusteeship Council. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five ways through which the United Nation promotes peace in the World. 10 marks i It sends peace-keeping missions to conflict areas inorder to enforce ceasefire prevent further confrontation. Ii It uses envoys to mediate disputes between warring groups so as to find amicable solutions to problems. Iii It hears cases through the International Court of Justice between states individuals with a view of administering justice. Iv It imposes sanctions against states that defy its resolutions in order to force them to comply. V It uses peace messengers to sensitize people on importance of peace encourage peaceful co-existence. Vi It encourages disarmament by signing arms control treaties agreements with a view of reducing tension suspicion between states. Vii It promotes human rights freedoms by enforcing international laws which protect people against abuse. Viii It provides humanitarian assistance to the needy by giving them protection basic needs. Ix It promotes democracy and good governance in countries by providing electoral assistance sending observers to monitor elections in order to ensure fairness credibility. X It condemns all forms of terrorism putting in place mechanism of combating it through international agreements. Any 5 points, well explained x 2 10 marks 23. A State five functions of the Commission of the African Union. 5 marks i It implements the decision of the union; ii It co-ordinates African Union activities meetings; iii It receives application for membership; iv It performs administrative functions of the A.U.; v It makes initiates proposals to other organs. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com449 b Discuss five achievements of the Pan-African movements. 10 marks i It promoted African nationalism by encouraging Africans to unite against colonial injustices. |
In educational opportunities, senior positions in government and in party leadership. Any 6 points, well explained x 2 12 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com448SECTION C 30 marks 22. A Identify five main organs of the United Nations. 5 marks i The General Assembly; ii The Security Council; iii The Secretariat; iv The International Court of Justice; v The Economic and Social Council; vi The Trusteeship Council. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five ways through which the United Nation promotes peace in the World. 10 marks i It sends peace-keeping missions to conflict areas inorder to enforce ceasefire prevent further confrontation. Ii It uses envoys to mediate disputes between warring groups so as to find amicable solutions to problems. Iii It hears cases through the International Court of Justice between states individuals with a view of administering justice. Iv It imposes sanctions against states that defy its resolutions in order to force them to comply. V It uses peace messengers to sensitize people on importance of peace encourage peaceful co-existence. Vi It encourages disarmament by signing arms control treaties agreements with a view of reducing tension suspicion between states. Vii It promotes human rights freedoms by enforcing international laws which protect people against abuse. Viii It provides humanitarian assistance to the needy by giving them protection basic needs. Ix It promotes democracy and good governance in countries by providing electoral assistance sending observers to monitor elections in order to ensure fairness credibility. X It condemns all forms of terrorism putting in place mechanism of combating it through international agreements. Any 5 points, well explained x 2 10 marks 23. A State five functions of the Commission of the African Union. 5 marks i It implements the decision of the union; ii It co-ordinates African Union activities meetings; iii It receives application for membership; iv It performs administrative functions of the A.U.; v It makes initiates proposals to other organs. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com449 b Discuss five achievements of the Pan-African movements. 10 marks i It promoted African nationalism by encouraging Africans to unite against colonial injustices. Ii It restored African dignity confidence by demanding respect for African values. Iii It led to the formation of Organization of African Union. |
5 marks i The General Assembly; ii The Security Council; iii The Secretariat; iv The International Court of Justice; v The Economic and Social Council; vi The Trusteeship Council. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five ways through which the United Nation promotes peace in the World. 10 marks i It sends peace-keeping missions to conflict areas inorder to enforce ceasefire prevent further confrontation. Ii It uses envoys to mediate disputes between warring groups so as to find amicable solutions to problems. Iii It hears cases through the International Court of Justice between states individuals with a view of administering justice. Iv It imposes sanctions against states that defy its resolutions in order to force them to comply. V It uses peace messengers to sensitize people on importance of peace encourage peaceful co-existence. Vi It encourages disarmament by signing arms control treaties agreements with a view of reducing tension suspicion between states. Vii It promotes human rights freedoms by enforcing international laws which protect people against abuse. Viii It provides humanitarian assistance to the needy by giving them protection basic needs. Ix It promotes democracy and good governance in countries by providing electoral assistance sending observers to monitor elections in order to ensure fairness credibility. X It condemns all forms of terrorism putting in place mechanism of combating it through international agreements. Any 5 points, well explained x 2 10 marks 23. A State five functions of the Commission of the African Union. 5 marks i It implements the decision of the union; ii It co-ordinates African Union activities meetings; iii It receives application for membership; iv It performs administrative functions of the A.U.; v It makes initiates proposals to other organs. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com449 b Discuss five achievements of the Pan-African movements. 10 marks i It promoted African nationalism by encouraging Africans to unite against colonial injustices. Ii It restored African dignity confidence by demanding respect for African values. Iii It led to the formation of Organization of African Union. Iv It condemned mobilized people to protest against European colonization domination of Africans eg. |
Ii It uses envoys to mediate disputes between warring groups so as to find amicable solutions to problems. Iii It hears cases through the International Court of Justice between states individuals with a view of administering justice. Iv It imposes sanctions against states that defy its resolutions in order to force them to comply. V It uses peace messengers to sensitize people on importance of peace encourage peaceful co-existence. Vi It encourages disarmament by signing arms control treaties agreements with a view of reducing tension suspicion between states. Vii It promotes human rights freedoms by enforcing international laws which protect people against abuse. Viii It provides humanitarian assistance to the needy by giving them protection basic needs. Ix It promotes democracy and good governance in countries by providing electoral assistance sending observers to monitor elections in order to ensure fairness credibility. X It condemns all forms of terrorism putting in place mechanism of combating it through international agreements. Any 5 points, well explained x 2 10 marks 23. A State five functions of the Commission of the African Union. 5 marks i It implements the decision of the union; ii It co-ordinates African Union activities meetings; iii It receives application for membership; iv It performs administrative functions of the A.U.; v It makes initiates proposals to other organs. Any 5 x 1 5 marks For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com449 b Discuss five achievements of the Pan-African movements. 10 marks i It promoted African nationalism by encouraging Africans to unite against colonial injustices. Ii It restored African dignity confidence by demanding respect for African values. Iii It led to the formation of Organization of African Union. Iv It condemned mobilized people to protest against European colonization domination of Africans eg. Mussolini in Ethiopia in 1935. V It made Africans aware of their status in society thereby encouraging them to struggle for their rights. Vi It created a sense of unity among people of African descent by enlightening them on their common origin similar prejudices from the Europeans. Vii It appealed put pressure on international community to act against apartheid regime in South Africa. Viii It encouraged the formation of nationalist movements which liberated Africans from colonial rule. Ix Provided a forum for the African people to discuss their common problems both internal and external. X It laid the basis for interest in research on African cultures. Any 5 points, well explained x 2 10 marks 24. A Give five responsibilities of the state governments in the United States of America. 5 marks i To maintain law and order. Ii To generate revenue. Iii To provide educational facilities. Iv To administer justice. V To provide health facilities. Vi To provide recreational facilities. Vii To make pass laws. Any 5 x 1 5 marks b Explain five functions of the cabinet in India. 10 marks i It formulates policy matters that are followed by the state federal governments in the provision of services. Ii It recommends all the major appointments made by the president in the various sectors of the government. Iii It advises the president prime minister on various matters of the state federal government. Iv It settles interdepartmental disputes in order to ensure harmonious working relations between them. V It co-ordinates activities programmes functions of the departments in their respective ministries. Vi It defends government policies decisions both within and outside the parliament, thereby popularising those policies. Vii It approves all proposals for the legislative enactment of the government policies. Viii It oversees the execution implementation of government policies so as to ensure service delivery to the people. Any 5, well explained x 2 10 marks. For More Free KCSE Past papers Visit www.freekcsepastpapers.com. |
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For More Free KCSE Revision Past Papers and AnswersVisit http: www.joshuaarimi.comTips on passing KCSE subscribe freely http: www.joshuaarimi.comSupport thru' M-pesa 0720502479. Connect with Joshua Arimi on facebook. Not 4 resale. For More Free KCSE Revision Past Papers and AnswersVisit http: www.joshuaarimi.comTips on passing KCSE subscribe freely http: www.joshuaarimi.comSupport thru' M-pesa 0720502479. Connect with Joshua Arimi on facebook. Not 4 resale. For More Free KCSE Revision Past Papers and AnswersVisit http: www.joshuaarimi.comTips on passing KCSE subscribe freely http: www.joshuaarimi.comSupport thru' M-pesa 0720502479. Connect with Joshua Arimi on facebook. Not 4 resale. For More Free KCSE Revision Past Papers and AnswersVisit http: www.joshuaarimi.comTips on passing KCSE subscribe freely http: www.joshuaarimi.comSupport thru' M-pesa 0720502479. Connect with Joshua Arimi on facebook. Not 4 resale. For More Free KCSE Revision Past Papers and AnswersVisit http: www.joshuaarimi.comTips on passing KCSE subscribe freely http: www.joshuaarimi.comSupport thru' M-pesa 0720502479. Connect with Joshua Arimi on facebook. Not 4 resale. |
THE KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCILKenya Certificate of Secondary Education313 1 CHRISTIAN Paper 1RELIGIOUS EDUCATIONNov. 2019 - 2 hours Name ... soos Indlex Number. Candidate's Signature ... Date .. Instructions to candidates a Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above. 0 Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above. C This paper consists of six questions. A Answer any five questions in the spaces provided at the end of question 6. E Each question carries 20 marks. F This paper consists of 16 printed pages. Do not remove any pages from this booklet. H Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed asindicated and that no questions are missing. W Candidates should answer the questions in English. For Examiner's Use Only5 CandidateQuestion Total ScoreCandidate's Score 2019 The Kenya National Examinations Council313 1919309 Turn over3 Oy 9193092Explain how the learning of Christian Religious Education in secondary schools promotesthe goal of national development. 6 marks State the meaning ofthe Biblical accounts of creation in Genesis chapters 1 and 2, 7 marks Identify the consequences of sin from the story of the fall of human beings in Genesischapter 3. 7 marks State six commandments which guide on the relationships among human beings. 6 marks denify eight lessons Christians lear from the incident when the Israelites worshiped golden caf while at Mount Sins. 8 marks List six forms of worship that were practised by the Isralites in the wildemess which arefound in Christian worship today. 6 marks Identify six factors which led to widespread idolatry in Israel duiElijah. 6 marks Describe the incident in which Prophet Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal at Mount Carmel 1 Kings 18:19-41 . 8 marks State six reasons that may influence some Christians to tum away from God today. 6 marks Explain four visions of Prophet Amos concerning the judgement that would befll Israel 8 marks Cutline seven ways in which the rich oppressed the poor in Israel during the time ofProphet Amos. |
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