JST-SUPERB/NMSQA-test-gpt4_unit · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 20 84	gpt4-answer stringlengths 70 1.32k	id int64 0 47	unit sequencelengths 4 4
What is the name of the country's longest continuously running student film society?	As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, specific details about the longest continuously running student film society in any particular country might not be well-documented globally. If you have a specific country in mind, please let me know so I can provide more tailored information, keeping in mind that the latest updates may not be included. For well-known examples, the Cambridge University Film Association in the United Kingdom has a long history dating back to 1947 and is one of the older societies of its kind in the world. However, to determine if it's the longest continuously running student film society would require more specific current data and comparisons with other similar societies globally.	0	[ [ 136, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 883, 862, 176, 883, 383, 373,...
How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?	In 1989, the Council of Europe's member states adopted the revised European Social Charter. Initially, the Charter was launched in 1961 and later revised to include additional rights and protections. When the revised Charter was adopted in 1996, it sought broader adherence among the Council of Europe's member states, but not all of them signed or ratified it immediately. To give an accurate number of member states that adopted the Social Charter specifically in 1989, further contextual details on whether you're referring to initial signatories or a specific context of 'adoption' are required.	1	[ [ 373, 373, 883, 883, 373, 373, 883, 883, 373, 136, 883, 883, 373, 136, 885, 781, 781, 349, 758, 648, 175, 617, 901, 494, 666, 206, 781, 975, 781, 892, 418, 885, 349, 885, 781,...
What is William Rankine's nationality?	William Rankine was a Scottish engineer, physicist, and mathematician.	2	[ [ 732, 285, 63, 781, 594, 781, 883, 63, 883, 594, 594, 285, 383, 883, 594, 781, 781, 885, 883, 383, 883, 594, 781, 883, 63, 883, 594, 781, 781, 594, 883, 594, 594, 781, 383, ...
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?	The first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction is known as Chicago Pile-1 (CP-1). It was conducted on December 2, 1942, at the University of Chicago under the leadership of Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi as part of the Manhattan Project during World War II. This experiment marked the first controlled nuclear chain reaction and laid the groundwork for the development of nuclear energy and nuclear weapons.	3	[ [ 883, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 883, 883, 883, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 883, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781,...
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?	Before the outbreak of World War II, the population of Warsaw, Poland, was approximately 1.3 million people in 1939. This figure made it one of the largest cities in Poland at the time. However, the population dynamics changed significantly due to the war's impact, including the destruction of the city and the Holocaust, which drastically affected the demographic structure.	4	[ [ 883, 781, 781, 781, 781, 883, 349, 373, 883, 373, 136, 883, 373, 136, 373, 136, 136, 136, 883, 373, 136, 136, 373, 732, 136, 136, 373, 373, 136, 136, 373, 373, 136, 373, 136,...
When did Landau propose his four conjectural problems?	Lev Landau, a prominent Soviet physicist, proposed his four conjectural problems, which are often dubbed "Landau's problems," in the mid-20th century. These problems concern the model of a Fermi liquid and he notably discussed them in a series of lectures in the early 1960s. Although there is not a specific widely recognized date when these problems were formally published or presented as a well-defined set, it is generally understood that his conjectures on the fundamental aspects of quantum liquids were formulated and became known to the scientific community during this period. These conjectures laid out significant challenges in theoretical physics and have influenced much research and discussion in the field.	5	[ [ 732, 885, 486, 383, 9, 503, 162, 242, 383, 503, 162, 383, 383, 242, 162, 709, 383, 27, 42, 461, 162, 9, 207, 162, 383, 383, 885, 503, 383, 207, 383, 503, 383, 383, 63, 16...
What were the first two destinations of Huguenot emigres?	The Huguenots, French Protestants influenced by the teachings of John Calvin, faced severe persecution in France, particularly after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 by Louis XIV, which revoked their religious rights. The first two major destinations for the Huguenot emigres fleeing this persecution were: 1. The Netherlands (The Dutch Republic): The Netherlands, with its Protestant majority and tradition of religious tolerance, was a natural refuge for the Huguenots. The Dutch Republic was one of the foremost Protestant powers in Europe at the time and had a long history of providing sanctuary to religious minorities. Many Huguenots found a strong Calvinist community there, which helped facilitate their integration. 2. England: England also emerged as a prime destination for Huguenot refugees. The English provided support and assistance to the Huguenots as part of their broader conflict with Catholic France under Louis XIV. England passed several acts to protect and encourage Protestant refugees from France and elsewhere, seeing them as religious brethren and useful skilled workers. These countries not only provided refuge from persecution but also opportunities for the Huguenots to contribute to local industries with their skills, particularly in textiles and manufacturing.	6	[ [ 136, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 136, 732, 373, 136, 461, 594, 883, 383, 781, 63, 300, 63, 414, 885, 481, 414, 207, 414, 414, 503, 207, 285, 595, 39, 39, 39, 624, ...
When did the y. pestis reach England?	The bacterium Yersinia pestis, which causes the plague, reached England most notably during the pandemic known as the Black Death. The Black Death initially arrived in England in 1348. This outbreak of plague was part of a larger pandemic that affected various regions of Europe and Asia, starting in the 1330s and having profound social, economic, and cultural impacts. The disease continued to reoccur in various outbreaks throughout the following centuries, including the notable Great Plague of London in 1665-1666.	7	[ [ 883, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 373, 732, 732, 732, 373, 883, 373, 136, 373, 883, 136, 136, 373,...
What is the major tributary for the Rhine?	The major tributary of the Rhine River is the Aare River. Despite being smaller in length compared to the Rhine, the Aare contributes more water flow by volume than any other tributary, having a significant effect on the hydrology of the Rhine. The Aare rises in the Swiss Alps and passes through several Swiss cities, including Thun, Bern, and Solothurn, before joining the Rhine at Koblenz, Switzerland.	8	[ [ 136, 781, 781, 781, 781, 883, 503, 373, 373, 136, 136, 373, 136, 136, 373, 136, 373, 136, 373, 373, 136, 373, 373, 373, 373, 136, 373, 136, 373, 373, 373, 136, 373, 136, 732,...
In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract?	Developers Billings & Meyering acquired the Alta Vista Tract in the year 1906. This development was part of the expansion in Los Angeles, California.	9	[ [ 732, 354, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 114, 780, 69, 114, 300, 69, 176, 114, 69, 176, 595, 176, 594, 39, 114, 176, 69, 176, 176, 594, 862, 285, 176, 176, 176, 285, 114, 176, ...
What modern city did Khanbaliq become?	Khanbaliq, which was the capital of the Yuan dynasty under Kublai Khan, eventually became what is now known as Beijing, the capital city of China.	10	[ [ 732, 285, 11, 285, 285, 285, 285, 383, 39, 285, 594, 63, 285, 883, 285, 594, 883, 595, 595, 781, 883, 594, 883, 594, 285, 285, 285, 285, 285, 285, 285, 461, 39, 285, 883, ...
what is the fee range for accessing BSkyB's EPG?	As of my last update in September 2021, I don't have the specific fee range for accessing the British Sky Broadcasting (BSkyB) Electronic Programme Guide (EPG). Fees for services like EPG access can depend on a variety of factors, including the type of service, the scale of the service required, and the specific contractual terms. These fees are often negotiated between BSkyB and the broadcaster or service provider seeking access to the EPG. If you need the most accurate and current details about the fee structure, I would recommend directly contacting Sky (the company behind BSkyB) or checking their official communications or website for broadcasters and content providers. They should be able to provide specific guidance and pricing based on your requirements.	11	[ [ 373, 883, 114, 594, 39, 39, 883, 883, 39, 883, 39, 39, 136, 176, 136, 883, 883, 883, 594, 883, 39, 176, 883, 883, 176, 136, 136, 883, 781, 136, 176, 136, 373, 681, 630, 2...
In a progressive tax, what increases as the taxable base amount increases?	In a progressive tax system, the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases. This means that individuals or entities with higher incomes or larger amounts of the taxable base (such as income, property value, etc.) are taxed at higher rates compared to those with lower incomes or smaller taxable amounts. The aim of a progressive tax is to achieve greater equity and redistribution of wealth by placing a greater financial responsibility on those who have the ability to pay more.	12	[ [ 373, 176, 354, 780, 69, 630, 780, 69, 176, 780, 69, 176, 69, 176, 780, 354, 176, 594, 63, 781, 594, 63, 885, 885, 162, 594, 63, 517, 885, 176, 176, 862, 176, 862, 136, 50...
What was the name of the Florida Huguenot colony?	The name of the Huguenot colony in Florida was Fort Caroline. It was established by French Huguenots in 1564 near what is now Jacksonville, Florida. This settlement was intended as a refuge for the Huguenots and was one of the earliest European attempts at settlement in what would become the continental United States. The colony, however, was short-lived. In 1565, it was attacked and destroyed by Spanish forces from the nearby settlement of St. Augustine, which had been established by the Spanish to remove the French presence from the region.	13	[ [ 136, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 594, 594, 136, 781, 136,...
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service launched under?	BSkyB launched its digital service under the name "Sky Digital" in 1998. This was an important step in the evolution of UK television, marking a transition from analog to digital broadcasting. Sky Digital offered a wider range of channels and interactive services compared to the existing analog services.	14	[ [ 883, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 136, 9, 383, 373, 630, 630, 862, 176, 373, 114, 176, 136, 136, 883, 630, 373, 176, 883, 136, 373, 136, 883, 136, ...
How much does the Rhine discharge at the Dutch border?	The discharge of the Rhine River as it approaches the Dutch border can vary widely depending on location, season, and prevailing climatic conditions. On average, the Rhine discharges approximately 2,300 cubic meters per second (m³/s) when it reaches the Netherlands. This figure is approximate and subject to variation; during periods of high rainfall or snowmelt in the river's catchment areas across Germany, Switzerland, and other countries, discharge rates can be significantly higher. Conversely, during drier periods, the flow can decrease notably.	15	[ [ 883, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 136, 630, 630, 136, 136, 136, 136, 630, 136, 136, 373, 630, 630, 373, 136, 373, 136, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373,...
What was Raven-Symone's role in Hangin with Mr. Cooper?	Raven-Symoné played the role of Nicole Lee in the television series "Hangin' with Mr. Cooper." Nicole was Mark Cooper's young cousin who moved into his house. Raven-Symoné joined the cast during the series’ second season and continued until the show ended after its fifth season. This show was one of the early acting roles for Raven-Symoné, who later became more widely known for her roles in "The Cosby Show" and her own Disney Channel show, "That's So Raven."	16	[ [ 136, 658, 584, 19, 228, 103, 731, 103, 103, 242, 486, 1006, 103, 9, 228, 9, 880, 665, 665, 70, 96, 96, 228, 754, 754, 754, 503, 754, 665, 709, 503, 27, 729, 598, 103, 818...
did they have children	It seems like you might be referring to specific individuals, but you haven't mentioned who they are in your question. Could you please provide more details so I can give you a more accurate answer?	17	[ [ 136, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 883, 285, 285, 285, 883, 883, 594, 883, 883, 285, 883, 883, 781, 136, 594, 883, 176, 883, 883, 883, 883, 883, 781, 136, 594, 883, 781, 883,...
where did he receive his PHD from?	To provide an accurate answer, I need to know who you are referring to. Could you please specify the person's name?	18	[ [ 732, 486, 354, 114, 461, 354, 69, 114, 114, 354, 114, 114, 176, 69, 461, 862, 784, 20, 469, 501, 469, 892, 944, 361, 469, 666, 842, 841, 883, 753, 840, 155, 267, 503, 709, ...
What team did Galis play for in Greece?	Nikos Galis, one of the greatest Greek basketball players, spent the majority of his professional career playing for Aris Thessaloniki in Greece. He played for Aris from 1979 to 1992, helping the team win numerous Greek League championships and Greek Cups, and contributing significantly to their success in European competitions. After leaving Aris, he also played briefly for Panathinaikos before retiring.	19	[ [ 136, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781,...
Who were her parents?	Could you please specify whose parents you are asking about? I need a bit more context to provide an accurate answer.	20	[ [ 883, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 136, 301, 9, 818, 815, 762, 260, 155, 762, 701, 260, ...
Where was the Pope en route to ?	As of my last update, I don't have real-time data or the latest specifics regarding the Pope's travels or schedule. Could you specify which Pope you are referring to and the time period or context of your question? This will help me provide a more accurate answer based on historical or recently available data up to 2023.	21	[ [ 136, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 136, 26, 136, 594, 373, 883, 781, 781, 883, 63, 732, 179, ...
How many passengers were on board ?	It seems like you're referring to a specific situation involving passengers, but you haven't provided any details about what specific event or vehicle you are referring to. Could you please provide more information so I can help you accurately?	22	[ [ 136, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781,...
Who lost to Roger Federer ?	As Roger Federer had a professional tennis career spanning from 1998 to 2022, he played against numerous opponents and won against many players. Listing every player he defeated would be exhaustive. Federer, known for his successful career and holding multiple Grand Slam titles, beat many top-ranked players, including Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, Andy Murray, and many others across various tournaments and matches. If you're looking for specific matches or tournaments where Federer defeated opponents, please provide more details so I can give you a more specific answer.	23	[ [ 883, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 136, 373, 136, 136, 373, 732, 373, 373, 373, 373, 732, 373, 373, 732, 373, 373, 373, 373, 883, 883, 781, 781, 781, 781, 883, 373,...
From where did the miliitants cross ?	I'm sorry, but I need more specific details about the event or context you are referring to in order to provide an accurate answer. There are many instances involving militants crossing borders or boundaries in different regions around the world. Could you please provide more specific information about the situation or location you are asking about?	24	[ [ 883, 781, 781, 136, 908, 164, 880, 378, 677, 475, 378, 677, 754, 356, 96, 880, 378, 103, 378, 96, 677, 677, 729, 326, 378, 899, 137, 729, 677, 96, 536, 908, 361, 96, 677, ...
Where is the Kooyong Classic Held ?	The Kooyong Classic is held at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. This exhibition tournament traditionally serves as a warm-up event for players before the Australian Open.	25	[ [ 883, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 136, 486, 594, 781, 781, 39, 285, 883, 285, 39, 781, 39, 285, 594, 883, 373, 39, 176, 285, 176, 285, 136, 594, 39, 176, 630, 883, 136, ...
Where in Portugal was the Pope headed ?	As of my last update, I don't have specific information on the Pope's future travel plans to Portugal. For the most accurate and current details, I recommend checking the latest news releases or the official Vatican website. They usually provide updated information regarding the Pope's itinerary and destinations.	26	[ [ 300, 611, 1006, 762, 326, 344, 42, 354, 354, 486, 354, 486, 354, 354, 557, 486, 486, 354, 486, 9, 354, 42, 557, 354, 354, 503, 486, 354, 354, 354, 665, 354, 354, 503, 354, ...
How much has the addition of the man-made island increased the Dubai coastline ?	The Palm Jumeirah, one of Dubai's most ambitious projects, is an artificial archipelago in the shape of a palm tree, designed to increase Dubai's coastline. This man-made island, along with other similar projects such as The World Islands and Palm Jebel Ali, has significantly augmented Dubai's coastal length. Palm Jumeirah alone has added approximately 78 kilometers (48 miles) to Dubai's coastline. When considering the overall impact of all artificial islands and developments along the coast, the increase is much more substantial, though exact figures might vary depending on the source and the areas included in the calculations. These projects are part of a broader strategy to boost tourism and expand residential and commercial areas in the city. They have transformed Dubai's coastline, making it one of the city's most iconic features.	27	[ [ 883, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 883, 207, 383, 285, 39, 883, 176, 136, 883, 883, 883, 883, 136, 883, 136, 373, 63, 354, 624, 136, 176, 136, 373, 883, 136, 883, 732, 373, ...
What is Houston 's tour named ?	As of the latest information available up to 2023, there isn't a specific tour named "Houston's tour." Houston, Texas, offers a variety of tours exploring the city's rich history, culture, culinary scene, and landmarks. To assist you more effectively, could you specify what kind of tour you are interested in or provide additional details? Whether you are looking for historical tours, food tours, museum tours, or something else, Houston has many options to offer.	28	[ [ 883, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 883, 778, 781, 885, 501, 594, 885, 373, 883, 885, 594, 883, 373, 883, 781, 781,...
Who is the U.A.E. 's Minister of Foreign Trade ?	As of my last update in 2023, Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi serves as the United Arab Emirates' Minister of State for Foreign Trade. However, please verify from a current source as such roles can be subject to change.	29	[ [ 461, 27, 701, 867, 326, 103, 354, 383, 34, 63, 461, 34, 383, 354, 1006, 594, 34, 354, 354, 179, 595, 63, 9, 383, 611, 480, 9, 486, 461, 34, 63, 665, 665, 27, 414, 27, ...
Who owns Earthrace ?	As of my last update in September 2021, Earthrace, known for its record-breaking circumnavigation of the globe by a powerboat, was owned by Earthrace Conservation, an organization founded by Pete Bethune. Pete Bethune is an environmental activist from New Zealand who has been central in various conservation efforts. The vessel itself, originally named Earthrace and later renamed Ady Gil, has a history of participation in environmental missions, including collaboration with the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. For the latest ownership details, especially if there have been changes after 2021, I would recommend checking the most recent sources or the official Earthrace Conservation website or their current publications.	30	[ [ 136, 781, 781, 781, 781, 883, 136, 373, 373, 373, 136, 162, 383, 63, 461, 414, 461, 242, 665, 354, 96, 9, 486, 242, 503, 975, 841, 114, 350, 635, 598, 899, 635, 414, 611, ...
Which competitor from Chile went through ?	As of my last update in January 2023, I don't have real-time data, and cannot provide the names of specific competitors from Chile who went through in any particular event or competition. To get the most accurate and up-to-date information, I recommend checking the latest results from the specific sport's official website, sports news outlets, or relevant competition updates.	31	[ [ 732, 665, 635, 701, 982, 9, 908, 611, 665, 701, 1006, 94, 94, 982, 1006, 665, 461, 762, 762, 681, 982, 94, 982, 9, 9, 665, 27, 27, 242, 242, 9, 354, 344, 784, 354, 665, ...
How many died in ferry capsize ?	To provide the most accurate and updated information, I need to know the specific ferry incident you are referring to, including the location and the date the incident occurred. Please provide more details so I can assist you better.	32	[ [ 732, 349, 885, 162, 63, 383, 162, 162, 162, 162, 594, 885, 383, 207, 162, 781, 503, 781, 242, 383, 383, 594, 27, 39, 63, 885, 63, 285, 207, 885, 781, 383, 594, 63, 285, 3...
Who was favourite to win ?	It seems like you're asking about a favorite in a specific competition or event, but you haven't specified which one. To help you accurately, I need more details. Are you asking about a sports competition, award show, political election, or something else? Please provide more information so I can give you a relevant response.	33	[ [ 595, 354, 354, 162, 762, 63, 486, 594, 681, 867, 911, 681, 486, 162, 72, 80, 503, 797, 665, 228, 709, 665, 746, 503, 754, 975, 96, 162, 228, 461, 461, 701, 114, 383, 557, ...
what was the boat capacity ?	To help answer your question accurately, I need more specific information about which boat you are referring to. There are many different types of boats, each with varying capacities depending on their design, size, and intended use. If you can provide more details about the particular boat you have in mind, I can give a more precise answer.	34	[ [ 373, 781, 885, 162, 781, 162, 885, 39, 885, 781, 383, 883, 885, 883, 594, 781, 781, 383, 781, 781, 594, 781, 883, 885, 883, 594, 781, 781, 781, 883, 781, 39, 594, 39, 114, ...
Has he won any awards ?	It seems like you are asking about someone specific, but you didn't mention who you are referring to. Could you please provide more details or specify the individual's name so I can give a more accurate response regarding any awards they might have won?	35	[ [ 732, 887, 492, 94, 380, 440, 94, 665, 228, 784, 260, 179, 681, 982, 94, 94, 242, 9, 179, 665, 96, 1006, 584, 9, 344, 242, 228, 665, 179, 899, 179, 665, 228, 1006, 228, 89...
What is the asking price for Earthrace ?	As of my last update, there is no specific asking price listed for Earthrace available in my source data. Earthrace, now known as MY Ady Gil, was a 78-foot (24 m) wave-piercing trimaran, which originally operated as a powerboat. It was famously used by the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society for anti-whaling activities but was severely damaged in a collision with a Japanese whaling vessel in 2010. If you are referring to purchasing a vessel like Earthrace or have another specific transaction in mind involving this vessel, I suggest checking recent listings or directly contacting relevant maritime sale or conservation organizations for the most accurate and current information.	36	[ [ 883, 781, 136, 326, 617, 326, 677, 475, 19, 378, 378, 141, 696, 908, 475, 669, 908, 880, 475, 137, 378, 378, 729, 378, 96, 677, 96, 677, 536, 908, 378, 96, 201, 179, 677, ...
what capacity did the boat have ?	It looks like you're asking about the capacity of a specific boat, but you didn't mention which boat you're referring to. Can you give me more details or specify the name or type of the boat you have in mind?	37	[ [ 136, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 781, 883, 594, 883, 883, 285, 883, 883, 781, 883, 781, 176, 176, 781, 883, 883, 883, 883, 883, 883, 883, 39, 883, 883, 883, 136, 594, 883, 883, ...
Who is wanted for questioning in the death of a two-year-old girl ?	As of my last update, I don't have specific information on current cases involving the death of a two-year-old girl where someone is wanted for questioning. For accurate and up-to-date information on specific cases or incidents, I recommend checking the latest news reports or official police announcements.	38	[ [ 732, 486, 103, 103, 260, 1006, 804, 701, 378, 1006, 9, 228, 486, 486, 1006, 103, 9, 96, 9, 103, 486, 9, 9, 611, 1006, 383, 228, 899, 9, 228, 681, 486, 503, 228, 9, 486, ...

What is the name of the country's longest continuously running student film society?

As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, specific details about the longest continuously running student film society in any particular country might not be well-documented globally. If you have a specific country in mind, please let me know so I can provide more tailored information, keeping in mind that the latest updates may not be included. For well-known examples, the Cambridge University Film Association in the United Kingdom has a long history dating back to 1947 and is one of the older societies of its kind in the world. However, to determine if it's the longest continuously running student film society would require more specific current data and comparisons with other similar societies globally.

0

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How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?

In 1989, the Council of Europe's member states adopted the revised European Social Charter. Initially, the Charter was launched in 1961 and later revised to include additional rights and protections. When the revised Charter was adopted in 1996, it sought broader adherence among the Council of Europe's member states, but not all of them signed or ratified it immediately. To give an accurate number of member states that adopted the Social Charter specifically in 1989, further contextual details on whether you're referring to initial signatories or a specific context of 'adoption' are required.

1

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What is William Rankine's nationality?

William Rankine was a Scottish engineer, physicist, and mathematician.

2

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What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?

The first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction is known as Chicago Pile-1 (CP-1). It was conducted on December 2, 1942, at the University of Chicago under the leadership of Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi as part of the Manhattan Project during World War II. This experiment marked the first controlled nuclear chain reaction and laid the groundwork for the development of nuclear energy and nuclear weapons.

3

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How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?

Before the outbreak of World War II, the population of Warsaw, Poland, was approximately 1.3 million people in 1939. This figure made it one of the largest cities in Poland at the time. However, the population dynamics changed significantly due to the war's impact, including the destruction of the city and the Holocaust, which drastically affected the demographic structure.

4

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When did Landau propose his four conjectural problems?

Lev Landau, a prominent Soviet physicist, proposed his four conjectural problems, which are often dubbed "Landau's problems," in the mid-20th century. These problems concern the model of a Fermi liquid and he notably discussed them in a series of lectures in the early 1960s. Although there is not a specific widely recognized date when these problems were formally published or presented as a well-defined set, it is generally understood that his conjectures on the fundamental aspects of quantum liquids were formulated and became known to the scientific community during this period. These conjectures laid out significant challenges in theoretical physics and have influenced much research and discussion in the field.

5

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What were the first two destinations of Huguenot emigres?

The Huguenots, French Protestants influenced by the teachings of John Calvin, faced severe persecution in France, particularly after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 by Louis XIV, which revoked their religious rights. The first two major destinations for the Huguenot emigres fleeing this persecution were: 1. **The Netherlands (The Dutch Republic):** The Netherlands, with its Protestant majority and tradition of religious tolerance, was a natural refuge for the Huguenots. The Dutch Republic was one of the foremost Protestant powers in Europe at the time and had a long history of providing sanctuary to religious minorities. Many Huguenots found a strong Calvinist community there, which helped facilitate their integration. 2. **England:** England also emerged as a prime destination for Huguenot refugees. The English provided support and assistance to the Huguenots as part of their broader conflict with Catholic France under Louis XIV. England passed several acts to protect and encourage Protestant refugees from France and elsewhere, seeing them as religious brethren and useful skilled workers. These countries not only provided refuge from persecution but also opportunities for the Huguenots to contribute to local industries with their skills, particularly in textiles and manufacturing.

6

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When did the y. pestis reach England?

The bacterium Yersinia pestis, which causes the plague, reached England most notably during the pandemic known as the Black Death. The Black Death initially arrived in England in 1348. This outbreak of plague was part of a larger pandemic that affected various regions of Europe and Asia, starting in the 1330s and having profound social, economic, and cultural impacts. The disease continued to reoccur in various outbreaks throughout the following centuries, including the notable Great Plague of London in 1665-1666.

7

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What is the major tributary for the Rhine?

The major tributary of the Rhine River is the Aare River. Despite being smaller in length compared to the Rhine, the Aare contributes more water flow by volume than any other tributary, having a significant effect on the hydrology of the Rhine. The Aare rises in the Swiss Alps and passes through several Swiss cities, including Thun, Bern, and Solothurn, before joining the Rhine at Koblenz, Switzerland.

8

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In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract?

Developers Billings & Meyering acquired the Alta Vista Tract in the year 1906. This development was part of the expansion in Los Angeles, California.

9

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What modern city did Khanbaliq become?

Khanbaliq, which was the capital of the Yuan dynasty under Kublai Khan, eventually became what is now known as Beijing, the capital city of China.

10

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what is the fee range for accessing BSkyB's EPG?

As of my last update in September 2021, I don't have the specific fee range for accessing the British Sky Broadcasting (BSkyB) Electronic Programme Guide (EPG). Fees for services like EPG access can depend on a variety of factors, including the type of service, the scale of the service required, and the specific contractual terms. These fees are often negotiated between BSkyB and the broadcaster or service provider seeking access to the EPG. If you need the most accurate and current details about the fee structure, I would recommend directly contacting Sky (the company behind BSkyB) or checking their official communications or website for broadcasters and content providers. They should be able to provide specific guidance and pricing based on your requirements.

11

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In a progressive tax, what increases as the taxable base amount increases?

In a progressive tax system, the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases. This means that individuals or entities with higher incomes or larger amounts of the taxable base (such as income, property value, etc.) are taxed at higher rates compared to those with lower incomes or smaller taxable amounts. The aim of a progressive tax is to achieve greater equity and redistribution of wealth by placing a greater financial responsibility on those who have the ability to pay more.

12

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What was the name of the Florida Huguenot colony?

The name of the Huguenot colony in Florida was Fort Caroline. It was established by French Huguenots in 1564 near what is now Jacksonville, Florida. This settlement was intended as a refuge for the Huguenots and was one of the earliest European attempts at settlement in what would become the continental United States. The colony, however, was short-lived. In 1565, it was attacked and destroyed by Spanish forces from the nearby settlement of St. Augustine, which had been established by the Spanish to remove the French presence from the region.

13

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What was the name of BSkyB's digital service launched under?

BSkyB launched its digital service under the name "Sky Digital" in 1998. This was an important step in the evolution of UK television, marking a transition from analog to digital broadcasting. Sky Digital offered a wider range of channels and interactive services compared to the existing analog services.

14

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How much does the Rhine discharge at the Dutch border?

The discharge of the Rhine River as it approaches the Dutch border can vary widely depending on location, season, and prevailing climatic conditions. On average, the Rhine discharges approximately 2,300 cubic meters per second (m³/s) when it reaches the Netherlands. This figure is approximate and subject to variation; during periods of high rainfall or snowmelt in the river's catchment areas across Germany, Switzerland, and other countries, discharge rates can be significantly higher. Conversely, during drier periods, the flow can decrease notably.

15

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What was Raven-Symone's role in Hangin with Mr. Cooper?

Raven-Symoné played the role of Nicole Lee in the television series "Hangin' with Mr. Cooper." Nicole was Mark Cooper's young cousin who moved into his house. Raven-Symoné joined the cast during the series’ second season and continued until the show ended after its fifth season. This show was one of the early acting roles for Raven-Symoné, who later became more widely known for her roles in "The Cosby Show" and her own Disney Channel show, "That's So Raven."

16

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did they have children

It seems like you might be referring to specific individuals, but you haven't mentioned who they are in your question. Could you please provide more details so I can give you a more accurate answer?

17

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where did he receive his PHD from?

To provide an accurate answer, I need to know who you are referring to. Could you please specify the person's name?

18

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What team did Galis play for in Greece?

Nikos Galis, one of the greatest Greek basketball players, spent the majority of his professional career playing for Aris Thessaloniki in Greece. He played for Aris from 1979 to 1992, helping the team win numerous Greek League championships and Greek Cups, and contributing significantly to their success in European competitions. After leaving Aris, he also played briefly for Panathinaikos before retiring.

19

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Who were her parents?

Could you please specify whose parents you are asking about? I need a bit more context to provide an accurate answer.

20

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Where was the Pope en route to ?

As of my last update, I don't have real-time data or the latest specifics regarding the Pope's travels or schedule. Could you specify which Pope you are referring to and the time period or context of your question? This will help me provide a more accurate answer based on historical or recently available data up to 2023.

21

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How many passengers were on board ?

It seems like you're referring to a specific situation involving passengers, but you haven't provided any details about what specific event or vehicle you are referring to. Could you please provide more information so I can help you accurately?

22

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Who lost to Roger Federer ?

As Roger Federer had a professional tennis career spanning from 1998 to 2022, he played against numerous opponents and won against many players. Listing every player he defeated would be exhaustive. Federer, known for his successful career and holding multiple Grand Slam titles, beat many top-ranked players, including Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, Andy Murray, and many others across various tournaments and matches. If you're looking for specific matches or tournaments where Federer defeated opponents, please provide more details so I can give you a more specific answer.

23

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From where did the miliitants cross ?

I'm sorry, but I need more specific details about the event or context you are referring to in order to provide an accurate answer. There are many instances involving militants crossing borders or boundaries in different regions around the world. Could you please provide more specific information about the situation or location you are asking about?

24

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Where is the Kooyong Classic Held ?

The Kooyong Classic is held at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. This exhibition tournament traditionally serves as a warm-up event for players before the Australian Open.

25

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Where in Portugal was the Pope headed ?

As of my last update, I don't have specific information on the Pope's future travel plans to Portugal. For the most accurate and current details, I recommend checking the latest news releases or the official Vatican website. They usually provide updated information regarding the Pope's itinerary and destinations.

26

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How much has the addition of the man-made island increased the Dubai coastline ?

The Palm Jumeirah, one of Dubai's most ambitious projects, is an artificial archipelago in the shape of a palm tree, designed to increase Dubai's coastline. This man-made island, along with other similar projects such as The World Islands and Palm Jebel Ali, has significantly augmented Dubai's coastal length. Palm Jumeirah alone has added approximately 78 kilometers (48 miles) to Dubai's coastline. When considering the overall impact of all artificial islands and developments along the coast, the increase is much more substantial, though exact figures might vary depending on the source and the areas included in the calculations. These projects are part of a broader strategy to boost tourism and expand residential and commercial areas in the city. They have transformed Dubai's coastline, making it one of the city's most iconic features.

27

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What is Houston 's tour named ?

As of the latest information available up to 2023, there isn't a specific tour named "Houston's tour." Houston, Texas, offers a variety of tours exploring the city's rich history, culture, culinary scene, and landmarks. To assist you more effectively, could you specify what kind of tour you are interested in or provide additional details? Whether you are looking for historical tours, food tours, museum tours, or something else, Houston has many options to offer.

28

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Who is the U.A.E. 's Minister of Foreign Trade ?

As of my last update in 2023, Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi serves as the United Arab Emirates' Minister of State for Foreign Trade. However, please verify from a current source as such roles can be subject to change.

29

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Who owns Earthrace ?

As of my last update in September 2021, Earthrace, known for its record-breaking circumnavigation of the globe by a powerboat, was owned by Earthrace Conservation, an organization founded by Pete Bethune. Pete Bethune is an environmental activist from New Zealand who has been central in various conservation efforts. The vessel itself, originally named Earthrace and later renamed Ady Gil, has a history of participation in environmental missions, including collaboration with the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. For the latest ownership details, especially if there have been changes after 2021, I would recommend checking the most recent sources or the official Earthrace Conservation website or their current publications.

30

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Which competitor from Chile went through ?

As of my last update in January 2023, I don't have real-time data, and cannot provide the names of specific competitors from Chile who went through in any particular event or competition. To get the most accurate and up-to-date information, I recommend checking the latest results from the specific sport's official website, sports news outlets, or relevant competition updates.

31

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How many died in ferry capsize ?

To provide the most accurate and updated information, I need to know the specific ferry incident you are referring to, including the location and the date the incident occurred. Please provide more details so I can assist you better.

32

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Who was favourite to win ?

It seems like you're asking about a favorite in a specific competition or event, but you haven't specified which one. To help you accurately, I need more details. Are you asking about a sports competition, award show, political election, or something else? Please provide more information so I can give you a relevant response.

33

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what was the boat capacity ?

To help answer your question accurately, I need more specific information about which boat you are referring to. There are many different types of boats, each with varying capacities depending on their design, size, and intended use. If you can provide more details about the particular boat you have in mind, I can give a more precise answer.

34

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Has he won any awards ?

It seems like you are asking about someone specific, but you didn't mention who you are referring to. Could you please provide more details or specify the individual's name so I can give a more accurate response regarding any awards they might have won?

35

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What is the asking price for Earthrace ?

As of my last update, there is no specific asking price listed for Earthrace available in my source data. Earthrace, now known as MY Ady Gil, was a 78-foot (24 m) wave-piercing trimaran, which originally operated as a powerboat. It was famously used by the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society for anti-whaling activities but was severely damaged in a collision with a Japanese whaling vessel in 2010. If you are referring to purchasing a vessel like Earthrace or have another specific transaction in mind involving this vessel, I suggest checking recent listings or directly contacting relevant maritime sale or conservation organizations for the most accurate and current information.

36

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what capacity did the boat have ?

It looks like you're asking about the capacity of a specific boat, but you didn't mention which boat you're referring to. Can you give me more details or specify the name or type of the boat you have in mind?

37

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Who is wanted for questioning in the death of a two-year-old girl ?

As of my last update, I don't have specific information on current cases involving the death of a two-year-old girl where someone is wanted for questioning. For accurate and up-to-date information on specific cases or incidents, I recommend checking the latest news reports or official police announcements.

38

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Datasets:

JST-SUPERB
/

NMSQA-test-gpt4_unit

Dataset Card for "NMSQA-test-gpt4_unit"