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injury to scalp of newborn due to scalp clip or electrode is described as a condition characterised by the presence of damage to the scalp due the placement of an electrode on the fetal scalp to monitor the baby's heart rate during labour. |
scalp abrasions due to birth injury is described as abrasions of the scalp from injury due to dystocia (prolonged second stage) or use of instrument assisted delivery |
scalp lacerations due to birth injury is described as accidental lacerations, such as those inflicted with a scalpel during caesarean section |
subgaleal epicranial subaponeurotic haemorrhage due to birth injury subgaleal haemorrhage is a collection of blood in the space between the epicranial aponeurosis of the scalp and the periosteum of the skull. |
superficial injury of ear damage inflicted on the surface or shallow tissues of the ear as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity. |
abrasion of buccal mucosa is described as an area of the buccal mucosa that has been scraped |
fracture of base of skull fractures which extend through the base of the skull, usually involving the petrous bone. |
sagittal fracture of the maxilla single or multiple sagittal fracture lines of the maxilla |
fracture of mandible fracture of the largest and strongest bone of the face constituting the lower jaw. |
fracture of condylar process of mandible condylar process fractures are defined as fractures running above or posterior to a line confined by the sigmoid notch line and the masseteric notch line. the mandibular condylar process comprises three fracture levels and is subdivided into the head region, the condylar neck, ... |
fracture of skull due to birth injury linear or depressed fractures of skull bones resulting from injury during birth, including those related to forceps and vacuum assisted delivery |
linear skull fracture due to birth injury linear fractures of skull bones resulting from injury during birth, including those related to forceps and vacuum assisted delivery. |
depressed skull fracture due to birth injury depressed fractures of skull bones resulting from injury during birth, including those related to forceps and vacuum assisted delivery |
dislocation of jaw displacement of the mandible, the largest and strongest bone of the face constituting the lower jaw. dislocation of the temporomandibular joint is a painful condition that occurs when the mandibular condyle becomes fixed in the anterosuperior aspect of the articular eminence. |
tmj dislocation is due to either trauma or, more commonly, excessive opening of the mandible. spasm of the masseter, temporalis, and internal pterygoid muscles results in trismus, preventing return of the condyle to the temporal fossa. |
strain or sprain of jaw is described as a collective term for muscle and ligament injuries of the tissues associated with the mandible without dislocation or fracture; a joint injury in which some of the fibers of a supporting ligament are ruptured but the continuity of the ligament remains intact. a strain is an overs... |
traumatic optic neuropathy optic nerve disorders due to trauma to the optic nerve |
traumatic optic neuropathy optic nerve disorders due to trauma to the optic nerve |
birth injury to facial nerve facial palsy involving both upper and lower halves of the face caused by traumatic compression of the facial nerve as it exits the stylomastoid foramen, or as it passes over the ramus of the mandible. |
birth injury to cranial nerves birth injuries to the cranial nerves include contusion, avulsion, rupture, neuroma and praxis. |
birth injury to facial nerve facial palsy involving both upper and lower halves of the face caused by traumatic compression of the facial nerve as it exits the stylomastoid foramen, or as it passes over the ramus of the mandible. |
eyelid avulsion this is an injury in which a body structure is forcibly detached from its normal point of insertion by either trauma or surgery. the term most commonly refers to a surface trauma where all layers of the skin have been torn away, exposing the underlying structures (i.e. subcutaneous tissue, muscle, tend... |
avulsion of lateral canthus this an injury in which a body structure is forcibly detached from its normal point of insertion by either trauma or surgery. the term most commonly refers to a surface trauma where all layers of the skin have been torn away, exposing the underlying structures (i.e.—subcutaneous tissue, mus... |
avulsion of medial canthus this an injury in which a body structure is forcibly detached from its normal point of insertion by either trauma or surgery. the term most commonly refers to a surface trauma where all layers of the skin have been torn away, exposing the underlying structures (i.e.—subcutaneous tissue, musc... |
ecchymosis of eyelid this is the term for a subcutaneous purpura larger than 1 centimetre or a hematoma, commonly, but erroneously, called a bruise, of the eyelid. |
oedema of upper eyelid this is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitium, which are locations beneath the skin or in one or more cavities of the upper eyelid. it is clinically shown as swelling. generally, the amount of interstitial fluid is determined by the balance of fluid homeostasis, and increased sec... |
oedema of lower eyelid this is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitium, which are locations beneath the skin or in one or more cavities of the lower eyelid. it is clinically shown as swelling. generally, the amount of interstitial fluid is determined by the balance of fluid homeostasis, and increased sec... |
chemical burn of eyelid and periocular area is described as a chemical burn occurs when living tissue is exposed to a corrosive substance such as a strong acid or base, of the eyelid and periocular area. chemical burns follow standard burn classification and may cause extensive tissue damage. the main types of irritant... |
traumatic orbital haemorrhage this is the loss of blood or blood escaping from the circulatory system, of the cavity or socket of the skull in which the eye and its appendages are situated. |
trauma to the iris sphincter this refers to trauma to the muscle in the part of the eye called the iris. it encircles the pupil of the iris, appropriate to its function as a constrictor of the pupil. |
trauma to the iris sphincter, post surgery this refers to trauma to the muscle in the part of the eye called the iris. it encircles the pupil of the iris, appropriate to its function as a constrictor of the pupil. this diagnosis is post-surgery. |
trauma to the iris sphincter due to acute angle closure glaucoma this refers to trauma to the muscle in the part of the eye called the iris. it encircles the pupil of the iris, appropriate to its function as a constrictor of the pupil. this diagnosis is with a group of ocular disorders with multi-factorial etiology un... |
trauma to the iris sphincter due to pigmentary dispersion syndrome this refers to trauma to the muscle in the part of the eye called the iris. it encircles the pupil of the iris, appropriate to its function as a constrictor of the pupil. this diagnosis is with an affliction of the eye that can lead to a form of glauco... |
trauma to the iris sphincter due to herpes zoster or herpes simplex infection this refers to trauma to the muscle in the part of the eye called the iris. it encircles the pupil of the iris, appropriate to its function as a constrictor of the pupil. this diagnosis is with a viral disease characterised by a painful skin... |
traumatic injuries of the retina this refers to traumatic injuries of the light-sensitive layer of tissue, lining the inner surface of the eye. the optics of the eye create an image of the visual world on the retina, which serves much the same function as the film in a camera. |
post traumatic inflammatory disorders of the retina this refers to post-traumatic inflammatory diseases of the light-sensitive layer of tissue, lining the inner surface of the eye. the optics of the eye create an image of the visual world on the retina, which serves much the same function as the film in a camera. |
traumatic chorioretinopathies this is a rare form of bilateral posterior uveitis affecting the eye. it causes severe, progressive inflammation of both the choroid and retina. |
cystoid macular oedema following cataract surgery this is when fluid and protein deposits collect on or under the macula of the eye (a yellow central area of the retina) and causes it to thicken and swell (oedema). the swelling may distort a person's central vision, as the macula is near the centre of the retina at th... |
retained magnetic foreign body in anterior chamber, unilateral this refers to the retained (old) magnetic foreign body in the fluid-filled space inside the eye between the iris and the cornea's innermost surface, the endothelium. |
retained magnetic foreign body in lens, unilateral this refers to the retained (old) magnetic foreign body in the optical element which converges or diverges light. |
retained nonmagnetic foreign body in anterior chamber, unilateral this refers to the retained (old) (nonmagnetic) foreign body in the fluid-filled space inside the eye between the iris and the cornea's innermost surface, the endothelium. |
retained nonmagnetic foreign body in lens, unilateral this refers to the retained (old) (nonmagnetic) foreign body in the optical element which converges or diverges light. |
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