data_source stringclasses 1
value | prompt listlengths 1 1 | images images listlengths 1 1 | reward_model dict | extra_info dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The above mass spectra is for the hypochlorite ion, ClO$^-$. Oxygen has only one stable isotope, which has a mass of 16 amu. How many neutrons does the most common isotope of chlorine have? (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "18",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "18",
"id": "scemqa_oe--100",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The above mass spectra is for the hypochlorite ion, ClO$^-$. Oxygen has only one stable isotope, which has a mass of 16 amu. How many neutrons does the most common isotope of chlorine have? (Final Answer is a value)"
... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The above mass spectra is for the hypochlorite ion, ClO$^-$. Oxygen has only one stable isotope, which has a mass of 16 amu. Using the spectra, calculate the average mass of a hypochlorite ion. (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "51.5",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "51.5",
"id": "scemqa_oe--101",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The above mass spectra is for the hypochlorite ion, ClO$^-$. Oxygen has only one stable isotope, which has a mass of 16 amu. Using the spectra, calculate the average mass of a hypochlorite ion. (Final Answer is a va... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The above mass spectra is for the hypochlorite ion, ClO$^-$. Oxygen has only one stable isotope, which has a mass of 16 amu. Does the negative charge on the ion affect the spectra? (Yes or No) (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "No",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "No",
"id": "scemqa_oe--102",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The above mass spectra is for the hypochlorite ion, ClO$^-$. Oxygen has only one stable isotope, which has a mass of 16 amu. Does the negative charge on the ion affect the spectra? (Yes or No) (Final Answer is a value... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The above PES belongs to a neutral chlorine atom. What wavelength of light would be required to eject a 3s electron from chlorine? (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "4.9e-8",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "4.9e-8",
"id": "scemqa_oe--103",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The above PES belongs to a neutral chlorine atom. What wavelength of light would be required to eject a 3s electron from chlorine? (Final Answer is a value)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The photoelectron spectrum of an element is given below: Identify the element this spectra most likely belongs to and write out its full electron configuration. (Answer is a hybridization)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "$1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "$1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4",
"id": "scemqa_oe--104",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The photoelectron spectrum of an element is given below: Identify the element this spectra most likely belongs to and write out its full electron configuration. (Answer is a hybridization)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The acetyl ion has a formula of C$_2$H$_3$O$^-$ and two possible Lewis electron-dot diagram representations: Using formal charge, determine which (left or right) structure is the most likely correct structure. (Answer is a single word)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "Left",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Left",
"id": "scemqa_oe--105",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The acetyl ion has a formula of C$_2$H$_3$O$^-$ and two possible Lewis electron-dot diagram representations: Using formal charge, determine which (left or right) structure is the most likely correct structure. (Answe... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The acetyl ion has a formula of C$_2$H$_3$O$^-$ and two possible Lewis electron-dot diagram representations: What is the hybridization around the atom? (Answer is a hybridization)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "$sp^2$",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "$sp^2$",
"id": "scemqa_oe--106",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The acetyl ion has a formula of C$_2$H$_3$O$^-$ and two possible Lewis electron-dot diagram representations: What is the hybridization around the atom? (Answer is a hybridization)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The graph above shows the changes in pressure with changing temperature of gas samples of helium and argon confined in a closed 2-liter vessel. What is the total pressure of the two gases in the container at a temperature of 200 K? (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "2.5",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "2.5",
"id": "scemqa_oe--107",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The graph above shows the changes in pressure with changing temperature of gas samples of helium and argon confined in a closed 2-liter vessel. What is the total pressure of the two gases in the container at a tempera... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The graph above shows the changes in pressure with changing temperature of gas samples of helium and argon confined in a closed 2-liter vessel. How many moles of helium are contained in the vessel? (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "0.12",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "0.12",
"id": "scemqa_oe--108",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The graph above shows the changes in pressure with changing temperature of gas samples of helium and argon confined in a closed 2-liter vessel. How many moles of helium are contained in the vessel? (Final Answer is ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The graph above shows the changes in pressure with changing temperature of gas samples of helium and argon confined in a closed 2-liter vessel. How many molecules of helium are contained in the vessel? (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "7.2e22",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "7.2e22",
"id": "scemqa_oe--109",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The graph above shows the changes in pressure with changing temperature of gas samples of helium and argon confined in a closed 2-liter vessel. How many molecules of helium are contained in the vessel? (Final Answ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The graph above shows the changes in pressure with changing temperature of gas samples of helium and argon confined in a closed 2-liter vessel. If the volume of the container were reduced to 1 liter at a constant temperature of 300 K, what would be the new pressure of the helium gas? (Fina... | {
"ground_truth": "3",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "3",
"id": "scemqa_oe--110",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The graph above shows the changes in pressure with changing temperature of gas samples of helium and argon confined in a closed 2-liter vessel. If the volume of the container were reduced to 1 liter at a constant temper... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A student performs an experiment in which a butane lighter is held underwater directly beneath a 100-mL graduated cylinder which has been filled with water as shown in the diagram below. The switch on the lighter is pressed, and butane gas is released into the graduated cylinder. The studen... | {
"ground_truth": "0.959",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "0.959",
"id": "scemqa_oe--111",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A student performs an experiment in which a butane lighter is held underwater directly beneath a 100-mL graduated cylinder which has been filled with water as shown in the diagram below. The switch on the lighter is... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A student performs an experiment in which a butane lighter is held underwater directly beneath a 100-mL graduated cylinder which has been filled with water as shown in the diagram below. The switch on the lighter is pressed, and butane gas is released into the graduated cylinder. The studen... | {
"ground_truth": "49.6",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "49.6",
"id": "scemqa_oe--112",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A student performs an experiment in which a butane lighter is held underwater directly beneath a 100-mL graduated cylinder which has been filled with water as shown in the diagram below. The switch on the lighter is ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A student performs an experiment in which a butane lighter is held underwater directly beneath a 100-mL graduated cylinder which has been filled with water as shown in the diagram below. The switch on the lighter is pressed, and butane gas is released into the graduated cylinder. The studen... | {
"ground_truth": "14.5",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "14.5",
"id": "scemqa_oe--113",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A student performs an experiment in which a butane lighter is held underwater directly beneath a 100-mL graduated cylinder which has been filled with water as shown in the diagram below. The switch on the lighter is ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A student performs an experiment in which a bar of unknown metal M is placed in a solution with the formula MNO$_3$. The metal is then hooked up to a copper bar in a solution of CuSO$_4$ as shown below. A salt bridge that contains aqueous KCl links the cell together. The cell potential is f... | {
"ground_truth": "-0.4",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "-0.4",
"id": "scemqa_oe--114",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A student performs an experiment in which a bar of unknown metal M is placed in a solution with the formula MNO$_3$. The metal is then hooked up to a copper bar in a solution of CuSO$_4$ as shown below. A salt bridge... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>2NO(g) + Br$_2$(g) → 2NOBr(g) The following results in the figure were obtained in experiments designed to study the rate of the reaction above: Calculate the value of the rate constant, k, for the reaction. (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "6e3",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "6e3",
"id": "scemqa_oe--115",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>2NO(g) + Br$_2$(g) → 2NOBr(g) The following results in the figure were obtained in experiments designed to study the rate of the reaction above: Calculate the value of the rate constant, k, for the reaction. (Final A... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The decomposition of phosphine occurs via the pathway below: 4PH$_3$(g) → P$_4$(g) + 6H$_2$(g) A scientist observing this reaction at 250 K plots the following data: If the rate of disappearance of PH$)3$ is 2.5 × 10$^{-3}$ M/s at t = 20 s: What is the rate of appearance of P$_4$ at the sam... | {
"ground_truth": "6.3e-4",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "6.3e-4",
"id": "scemqa_oe--116",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The decomposition of phosphine occurs via the pathway below: 4PH$_3$(g) → P$_4$(g) + 6H$_2$(g) A scientist observing this reaction at 250 K plots the following data: If the rate of disappearance of PH$)3$ is 2.5 × ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The boiling points of three different compounds are listed below, along with their formulas. What is the hybridization around atom $C_2$ in the acetaldehyde molecule? (Answer is a hybridization)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "$sp^2$",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "$sp^2$",
"id": "scemqa_oe--117",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The boiling points of three different compounds are listed below, along with their formulas. What is the hybridization around atom $C_2$ in the acetaldehyde molecule? (Answer is a hybridization)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A galvanic cell is set up according to the following diagram. Calculate $E^{\\circ}_{cell}$ (V). (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "0.94",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "0.94",
"id": "scemqa_oe--118",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A galvanic cell is set up according to the following diagram. Calculate $E^{\\circ}_{cell}$ (V). (Final Answer is a value)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A galvanic cell is set up according to the following diagram. The beaker of Sn(NO$_3$)$_2$ is disconnected from the cell, and the tin electrode is then connected to an outside source of current. Over the course of 10.0 minutes, 1.65 g of tin plates out onto the electrode. What is the ampera... | {
"ground_truth": "4.47",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "4.47",
"id": "scemqa_oe--119",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A galvanic cell is set up according to the following diagram. The beaker of Sn(NO$_3$)$_2$ is disconnected from the cell, and the tin electrode is then connected to an outside source of current. Over the course of 10... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>0.10 mol of solid gallium initially at room temperature is heated at a constant rate, and its temperature is tracked, leading to the above graph. Calculate the specific heat capacity of solid gallium in J g$^{-1}$ °C$^{-1}$. (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "0.344",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "0.344",
"id": "scemqa_oe--120",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>0.10 mol of solid gallium initially at room temperature is heated at a constant rate, and its temperature is tracked, leading to the above graph. Calculate the specific heat capacity of solid gallium in J g$^{-1}$ °... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>0.10 mol of solid gallium initially at room temperature is heated at a constant rate, and its temperature is tracked, leading to the above graph. The gallium continues to be heated until it fully boils. Assume ideal behavior for the gallium gas. The reaction described is the phase transitio... | {
"ground_truth": "271.5",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "271.5",
"id": "scemqa_oe--121",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>0.10 mol of solid gallium initially at room temperature is heated at a constant rate, and its temperature is tracked, leading to the above graph. The gallium continues to be heated until it fully boils. Assume ideal... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>0.10 mol of solid gallium initially at room temperature is heated at a constant rate, and its temperature is tracked, leading to the above graph. The gallium continues to be heated until it fully boils. Assume ideal behavior for the gallium gas. The reaction described is the phase transitio... | {
"ground_truth": "2394",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "2394",
"id": "scemqa_oe--122",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>0.10 mol of solid gallium initially at room temperature is heated at a constant rate, and its temperature is tracked, leading to the above graph. The gallium continues to be heated until it fully boils. Assume ideal ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>5.00 g of PbCl$_2$ is added to 300 mL of water in a 400 mL beaker, which is then heated for 10 minutes. At the end of the heating period, some solid PbCl$_2$ is still present at the bottom of the beaker, and the solution is cooled to room temperature before being left out overnight. The nex... | {
"ground_truth": "0.00162",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "0.00162",
"id": "scemqa_oe--123",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>5.00 g of PbCl$_2$ is added to 300 mL of water in a 400 mL beaker, which is then heated for 10 minutes. At the end of the heating period, some solid PbCl$_2$ is still present at the bottom of the beaker, and the s... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>5.00 g of PbCl$_2$ is added to 300 mL of water in a 400 mL beaker, which is then heated for 10 minutes. At the end of the heating period, some solid PbCl$_2$ is still present at the bottom of the beaker, and the solution is cooled to room temperature before being left out overnight. The nex... | {
"ground_truth": "0.016",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "0.016",
"id": "scemqa_oe--124",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>5.00 g of PbCl$_2$ is added to 300 mL of water in a 400 mL beaker, which is then heated for 10 minutes. At the end of the heating period, some solid PbCl$_2$ is still present at the bottom of the beaker, and the sol... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>5.00 g of PbCl$_2$ is added to 300 mL of water in a 400 mL beaker, which is then heated for 10 minutes. At the end of the heating period, some solid PbCl$_2$ is still present at the bottom of the beaker, and the solution is cooled to room temperature before being left out overnight. The nex... | {
"ground_truth": "1.63e-5",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "1.63e-5",
"id": "scemqa_oe--125",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>5.00 g of PbCl$_2$ is added to 300 mL of water in a 400 mL beaker, which is then heated for 10 minutes. At the end of the heating period, some solid PbCl$_2$ is still present at the bottom of the beaker, and the s... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A sample of liquid butane (C$_4$H$_{10}$) in a pressurized lighter is set up directly beneath an aluminum can, as show in the diagram above. The can contains 100.0 mL of water, and when the butane is ignited, the temperature of the water inside the can increases from 25.0°C to 82.3°C. The t... | {
"ground_truth": "24",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "24",
"id": "scemqa_oe--126",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A sample of liquid butane (C$_4$H$_{10}$) in a pressurized lighter is set up directly beneath an aluminum can, as show in the diagram above. The can contains 100.0 mL of water, and when the butane is ignited, the tempe... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A sample of liquid butane (C$_4$H$_{10}$) in a pressurized lighter is set up directly beneath an aluminum can, as show in the diagram above. The can contains 100.0 mL of water, and when the butane is ignited, the temperature of the water inside the can increases from 25.0°C to 82.3°C. The t... | {
"ground_truth": "-2700",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "-2700",
"id": "scemqa_oe--127",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A sample of liquid butane (C$_4$H$_{10}$) in a pressurized lighter is set up directly beneath an aluminum can, as show in the diagram above. The can contains 100.0 mL of water, and when the butane is ignited, the te... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A sample of liquid butane (C$_4$H$_{10}$) in a pressurized lighter is set up directly beneath an aluminum can, as show in the diagram above. The can contains 100.0 mL of water, and when the butane is ignited, the temperature of the water inside the can increases from 25.0°C to 82.3°C. The t... | {
"ground_truth": "130",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "130",
"id": "scemqa_oe--128",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A sample of liquid butane (C$_4$H$_{10}$) in a pressurized lighter is set up directly beneath an aluminum can, as show in the diagram above. The can contains 100.0 mL of water, and when the butane is ignited, the temp... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Current is run through an aqueous solution of nickel (II) fluoride, and a gas is evolved at the right-hand electrode, as indicated by the diagram below. The standard reduction potential for several reactions is given as follows: For the half-cell reaction of fluorine gas, where fluorine is ... | {
"ground_truth": "-1.48",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "-1.48",
"id": "scemqa_oe--129",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Current is run through an aqueous solution of nickel (II) fluoride, and a gas is evolved at the right-hand electrode, as indicated by the diagram below. The standard reduction potential for several reactions is give... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Current is run through an aqueous solution of nickel (II) fluoride, and a gas is evolved at the right-hand electrode, as indicated by the diagram below. The standard reduction potential for several reactions is given as follows: For the half-cell reaction of fluorine gas, where fluorine is ... | {
"ground_truth": "380",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "380",
"id": "scemqa_oe--130",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Current is run through an aqueous solution of nickel (II) fluoride, and a gas is evolved at the right-hand electrode, as indicated by the diagram below. The standard reduction potential for several reactions is given ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The standard free energy change, ΔG°, for the reaction above is –801 kJ/mol$_{rxn}$ at 298 K. Use the figure of bond dissociation energies to find ΔH° for the reaction in the figure. (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "-800",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "-800",
"id": "scemqa_oe--131",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The standard free energy change, ΔG°, for the reaction above is –801 kJ/mol$_{rxn}$ at 298 K. Use the figure of bond dissociation energies to find ΔH° for the reaction in the figure. (Final Answer is a value)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The standard free energy change, ΔG°, for the reaction above is –801 kJ/mol$_{rxn}$ at 298 K. How many grams of methane must react with excess oxygen in order to release 1500 kJ of heat? (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "30",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "30",
"id": "scemqa_oe--132",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The standard free energy change, ΔG°, for the reaction above is –801 kJ/mol$_{rxn}$ at 298 K. How many grams of methane must react with excess oxygen in order to release 1500 kJ of heat? (Final Answer is a value)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The standard free energy change, ΔG°, for the reaction above is –801 kJ/mol$_{rxn}$ at 298 K. What is the value of ΔS° (in J/K) for the reaction at 298 K? (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "3",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "3",
"id": "scemqa_oe--133",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The standard free energy change, ΔG°, for the reaction above is –801 kJ/mol$_{rxn}$ at 298 K. What is the value of ΔS° (in J/K) for the reaction at 298 K? (Final Answer is a value)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>For the boiling of methanol, CH$_3$OH, ∆H° = +37.6 kJ/mol and ∆S° = +111 J/mol • K. What is the boiling point of methanol in degrees Celsius? (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "65.9",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "65.9",
"id": "scemqa_oe--134",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>For the boiling of methanol, CH$_3$OH, ∆H° = +37.6 kJ/mol and ∆S° = +111 J/mol • K. What is the boiling point of methanol in degrees Celsius? (Final Answer is a value)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>For the boiling of methanol, CH$_3$OH, ∆H° = +37.6 kJ/mol and ∆S° = +111 J/mol • K. How much heat is required to boil 50.0 mL of ethanol if the density of ethanol is 0.789 g/mL? (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "46.2",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "46.2",
"id": "scemqa_oe--135",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>For the boiling of methanol, CH$_3$OH, ∆H° = +37.6 kJ/mol and ∆S° = +111 J/mol • K. How much heat is required to boil 50.0 mL of ethanol if the density of ethanol is 0.789 g/mL? (Final Answer is a value)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Ammonia gas reacts with dinitrogen monoxide via the following reaction: 2NH$_3$ (g) + 3N$_2$O(g) → 4N$_2$ (g) + 3H$_2$O(g) The absolute entropy values for the varying substances are listed in the figure. Calculate the entropy value for the overall reaction. Several bond enthalpies are liste... | {
"ground_truth": "289",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "289",
"id": "scemqa_oe--136",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Ammonia gas reacts with dinitrogen monoxide via the following reaction: 2NH$_3$ (g) + 3N$_2$O(g) → 4N$_2$ (g) + 3H$_2$O(g) The absolute entropy values for the varying substances are listed in the figure. Calculate the... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Ammonia gas reacts with dinitrogen monoxide via the following reaction: 2NH$_3$ (g) + 3N$_2$O(g) → 4N$_2$ (g) + 3H$_2$O(g) The absolute entropy values for the varying substances are listed in the figure. Calculate the entropy value for the overall reaction. Several bond enthalpies are liste... | {
"ground_truth": "-434",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "-434",
"id": "scemqa_oe--137",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Ammonia gas reacts with dinitrogen monoxide via the following reaction: 2NH$_3$ (g) + 3N$_2$O(g) → 4N$_2$ (g) + 3H$_2$O(g) The absolute entropy values for the varying substances are listed in the figure. Calculate th... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Ammonia gas reacts with dinitrogen monoxide via the following reaction: 2NH$_3$ (g) + 3N$_2$O(g) → 4N$_2$ (g) + 3H$_2$O(g) The absolute entropy values for the varying substances are listed in the figure. Calculate the entropy value for the overall reaction. Several bond enthalpies are liste... | {
"ground_truth": "-82.16",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "-82.16",
"id": "scemqa_oe--138",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Ammonia gas reacts with dinitrogen monoxide via the following reaction: 2NH$_3$ (g) + 3N$_2$O(g) → 4N$_2$ (g) + 3H$_2$O(g) The absolute entropy values for the varying substances are listed in the figure. Calculate ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A student designs an experiment to determine the specific heat of aluminum. The student heats a piece of aluminum with a mass of 5.86 g to various temperatures, then drops it into a calorimeter containing 25.0 mL of water. The following data in the figure is gathered during one of the trial... | {
"ground_truth": "376",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "376",
"id": "scemqa_oe--139",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A student designs an experiment to determine the specific heat of aluminum. The student heats a piece of aluminum with a mass of 5.86 g to various temperatures, then drops it into a calorimeter containing 25.0 mL of w... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A student designs an experiment to determine the specific heat of aluminum. The student heats a piece of aluminum with a mass of 5.86 g to various temperatures, then drops it into a calorimeter containing 25.0 mL of water. The following data in the figure is gathered during one of the trial... | {
"ground_truth": "0.780",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "0.780",
"id": "scemqa_oe--140",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A student designs an experiment to determine the specific heat of aluminum. The student heats a piece of aluminum with a mass of 5.86 g to various temperatures, then drops it into a calorimeter containing 25.0 mL of... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A student designs an experiment to determine the specific heat of aluminum. The student heats a piece of aluminum with a mass of 5.86 g to various temperatures, then drops it into a calorimeter containing 25.0 mL of water. The following data in the figure is gathered during one of the trial... | {
"ground_truth": "1.73",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "1.73",
"id": "scemqa_oe--141",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A student designs an experiment to determine the specific heat of aluminum. The student heats a piece of aluminum with a mass of 5.86 g to various temperatures, then drops it into a calorimeter containing 25.0 mL of ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A student designs an experiment to determine the specific heat of aluminum. The student heats a piece of aluminum with a mass of 5.86 g to various temperatures, then drops it into a calorimeter containing 25.0 mL of water. The following data in the figure is gathered during one of the trial... | {
"ground_truth": "13.3",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "13.3",
"id": "scemqa_oe--142",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A student designs an experiment to determine the specific heat of aluminum. The student heats a piece of aluminum with a mass of 5.86 g to various temperatures, then drops it into a calorimeter containing 25.0 mL of ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A student tests the conductivity of three different acid samples, each with a concentration of 0.10 M and a volume of 20.0 mL. The conductivity was recorded in microsiemens per centimeter in the figure. The HCl solution is then titrated with a 0.150 M solution of the weak base methylamine, ... | {
"ground_truth": "10.34",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "10.34",
"id": "scemqa_oe--143",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A student tests the conductivity of three different acid samples, each with a concentration of 0.10 M and a volume of 20.0 mL. The conductivity was recorded in microsiemens per centimeter in the figure. The HCl solu... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Two electrodes are inserted into a solution of nickel (II) fluoride and a current of 2.20 A is run through them. A list of standard reduction potentials is in the figure. How long (in seconds) would it take to create 1.2 g of Ni(s) at the cathode? (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "u... | {
"ground_truth": "1790",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "1790",
"id": "scemqa_oe--144",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Two electrodes are inserted into a solution of nickel (II) fluoride and a current of 2.20 A is run through them. A list of standard reduction potentials is in the figure. How long (in seconds) would it take to create... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A + 2B → 2C. The following results in the figure were obtained in experiments designed to study the rate of the reaction above. Calculate the value of the rate constant, k, for the reaction (in the unit of M$^{−1}$sec$^{−1}). (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "1.2",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "1.2",
"id": "scemqa_oe--145",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A + 2B → 2C. The following results in the figure were obtained in experiments designed to study the rate of the reaction above. Calculate the value of the rate constant, k, for the reaction (in the unit of M$^{−1}$sec... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A + 2B → 2C. The following results in the figure were obtained in experiments designed to study the rate of the reaction above. If another experiment is attempted with [A] and [B], both 0.02-molar, what would be the initial rate (in M/sec) of disappearance of A? (Final Answer is a value)",... | {
"ground_truth": "4.8e-4",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "4.8e-4",
"id": "scemqa_oe--146",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A + 2B → 2C. The following results in the figure were obtained in experiments designed to study the rate of the reaction above. If another experiment is attempted with [A] and [B], both 0.02-molar, what would be th... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>2N$_2$O$_5$ (g) → 4NO$_2$ (g) + O$_2$ (g) The data in the figure below was gathered for the decomposition of N$_2$O$_5$ at 310 K via the equation above. What is the rate of appearance of NO$_2$ compare to the rate of disappearance of N$_2$O$_5$ ? (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "u... | {
"ground_truth": "0.5",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "0.5",
"id": "scemqa_oe--147",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>2N$_2$O$_5$ (g) → 4NO$_2$ (g) + O$_2$ (g) The data in the figure below was gathered for the decomposition of N$_2$O$_5$ at 310 K via the equation above. What is the rate of appearance of NO$_2$ compare to the rate of ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>2N$_2$O$_5$ (g) → 4NO$_2$ (g) + O$_2$ (g) The data in the figure below was gathered for the decomposition of N$_2$O$_5$ at 310 K via the equation above. What is the rate constant for this reaction in the unit of $s^{-1}$? (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "5.4e-4",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "5.4e-4",
"id": "scemqa_oe--148",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>2N$_2$O$_5$ (g) → 4NO$_2$ (g) + O$_2$ (g) The data in the figure below was gathered for the decomposition of N$_2$O$_5$ at 310 K via the equation above. What is the rate constant for this reaction in the unit of $s... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>2N$_2$O$_5$ (g) → 4NO$_2$ (g) + O$_2$ (g) The data in the figure below was gathered for the decomposition of N$_2$O$_5$ at 310 K via the equation above. What would the concentration of N$_2$O$_5$ in the unit of M be at t = 1500 s? (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "0.111",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "0.111",
"id": "scemqa_oe--149",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>2N$_2$O$_5$ (g) → 4NO$_2$ (g) + O$_2$ (g) The data in the figure below was gathered for the decomposition of N$_2$O$_5$ at 310 K via the equation above. What would the concentration of N$_2$O$_5$ in the unit of M be... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>In a city in Australia there is a population of moths that live in the grass, rarely taking flight except for short journeys. There are two phenotypes for wing color: green and beige. The largest predator of moths are birds and bats that prey upon the moths as they rest upon blades of grass... | {
"ground_truth": "Beige",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Beige",
"id": "scemqa_oe--150",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>In a city in Australia there is a population of moths that live in the grass, rarely taking flight except for short journeys. There are two phenotypes for wing color: green and beige. The largest predator of moths a... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>In this Figure , the values above branches indicate bootstrapped confidence values. Branch lengths are proportional to percent similarity in viral envelope gene sequence. TBE: tick borne encephalitis; TSE: Turkish sheep encephalitis; GGE: Greek goat encephalitis; LI: louping ill virus; SSE:... | {
"ground_truth": "Yes",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Yes",
"id": "scemqa_oe--151",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>In this Figure , the values above branches indicate bootstrapped confidence values. Branch lengths are proportional to percent similarity in viral envelope gene sequence. TBE: tick borne encephalitis; TSE: Turkish she... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Researchers were interested in the effect of temperature on the respiration rate of crickets. Three chambers were prepared and kept at three different temperatures. A cricket was placed in each chamber. The CO2 levels in the chamber were recorded at 0 minutes, 5 minutes, and 10 minutes to a... | {
"ground_truth": "35",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "35",
"id": "scemqa_oe--152",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Researchers were interested in the effect of temperature on the respiration rate of crickets. Three chambers were prepared and kept at three different temperatures. A cricket was placed in each chamber. The CO2 levels ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Schizosaccharomyces pombe, or fission yeast, has a cell cycle that resembles that of mammalian cells. During interphase, fission yeast grow to twice their normal size, and at the end of mitosis, both daughter offspring are equal in size to the original parent cell. Genes that regulate the d... | {
"ground_truth": "No",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "No",
"id": "scemqa_oe--153",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Schizosaccharomyces pombe, or fission yeast, has a cell cycle that resembles that of mammalian cells. During interphase, fission yeast grow to twice their normal size, and at the end of mitosis, both daughter offspring... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The diagram above is a pedigree of three generations showing the occurrence of two genetically transmitted diseases. Phenotypes of affected individuals are shown. Circles represent females, and squares represent males. Assume that the diseases are rare, unlinked, and that individuals not bl... | {
"ground_truth": "5/21",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "5/21",
"id": "scemqa_oe--154",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The diagram above is a pedigree of three generations showing the occurrence of two genetically transmitted diseases. Phenotypes of affected individuals are shown. Circles represent females, and squares represent male... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The diagram above is a pedigree of three generations showing the occurrence of two genetically transmitted diseases. Phenotypes of affected individuals are shown. Circles represent females, and squares represent males. Assume that the diseases are rare, unlinked, and that individuals not bl... | {
"ground_truth": "0",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "0",
"id": "scemqa_oe--155",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The diagram above is a pedigree of three generations showing the occurrence of two genetically transmitted diseases. Phenotypes of affected individuals are shown. Circles represent females, and squares represent males. ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>In this fictional scenario, an enzyme was discovered in reptile feces, gertimtonase, that was believed to aid in digestion and water retention. Researchers wanted to know how the enzyme's activity level changed with varying temperature. The scientists took fecal samples of Russian tortoises... | {
"ground_truth": "Yes",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Yes",
"id": "scemqa_oe--156",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>In this fictional scenario, an enzyme was discovered in reptile feces, gertimtonase, that was believed to aid in digestion and water retention. Researchers wanted to know how the enzyme's activity level changed with v... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance on the part of the body's tissues. Onset is usually much later in life and highly associated with obesity. A recent study evaluated the relative dysfunction of mitochondria of individuals who were le... | {
"ground_truth": "Obese",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Obese",
"id": "scemqa_oe--157",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance on the part of the body's tissues. Onset is usually much later in life and highly associated with obesity. A recent study e... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Identify the number of species with no natural predator on this food web. (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "7 ",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "7 ",
"id": "scemqa_oe--158",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Identify the number of species with no natural predator on this food web. (Final Answer is a value)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Basking sharks, which can grow up to 10 m in length, have been recorded jumping out of the water as high and as fast as great white sharks. Marine biologists are unsure why they do this but have pointed to this phenomenon as evidence of how much we still have to learn about marine life. The... | {
"ground_truth": "Increase",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Increase",
"id": "scemqa_oe--159",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Basking sharks, which can grow up to 10 m in length, have been recorded jumping out of the water as high and as fast as great white sharks. Marine biologists are unsure why they do this but have pointed to this p... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Photosynthesis is the process plants use to derive energy from sunlight and is associated with a cell's chloroplasts. The energy is used to produce carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis involves light and dark phases. Figure 1 represents two initial steps associated wi... | {
"ground_truth": "Yes",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Yes",
"id": "scemqa_oe--160",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Photosynthesis is the process plants use to derive energy from sunlight and is associated with a cell's chloroplasts. The energy is used to produce carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis involves ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The pedigree shown in Figure 1, numbered by individual, tracks the instances of color blindness within the family. Squares are male, circles are female, and each half of a shape represents one of the two copies of the gene. Shading represents that the allele for color blindness is present.\... | {
"ground_truth": "11",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "11",
"id": "scemqa_oe--161",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The pedigree shown in Figure 1, numbered by individual, tracks the instances of color blindness within the family. Squares are male, circles are female, and each half of a shape represents one of the two copies of the ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>An experiment was conducted to observe the light-absorbing properties of chlorophylls and carotenoids using a spectrophotometer. The pigments were first extracted and dissolved in a solution. They were then illuminated with pure light of different wavelengths to detect which wavelengths wer... | {
"ground_truth": "425",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "425",
"id": "scemqa_oe--162",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>An experiment was conducted to observe the light-absorbing properties of chlorophylls and carotenoids using a spectrophotometer. The pigments were first extracted and dissolved in a solution. They were then illuminate... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The loss of water by evaporation from the leaf openings is known as transpiration. The transpiration rates of various plants are shown below.\n\nHow many liters of water per week are lost by a coconut palm? (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "525",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "525",
"id": "scemqa_oe--163",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The loss of water by evaporation from the leaf openings is known as transpiration. The transpiration rates of various plants are shown below.\n\nHow many liters of water per week are lost by a coconut palm? (Final An... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Here is a graph that shows a growth curve for a population of bacteria.\n\n\n\nCalculate the mean rate of population growth between day 2 and day 4. Give your answer to the nearest whole number (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "30000",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "30000",
"id": "scemqa_oe--164",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Here is a graph that shows a growth curve for a population of bacteria.\n\n\n\nCalculate the mean rate of population growth between day 2 and day 4. Give your answer to the nearest whole number (Final Answer is a v... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Here is a sketch that shows Earth’s water cycle including the oceans and continents. Assuming that total precipitation equals total evaporation, what is the value of evaporation from the land to the atmosphere? (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "71e15",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "71e15",
"id": "scemqa_oe--165",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Here is a sketch that shows Earth’s water cycle including the oceans and continents. Assuming that total precipitation equals total evaporation, what is the value of evaporation from the land to the atmosphere? (Fi... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Here is a graph showing the amount of product formed during an enyzyme-mediated reaction. Calculate the mean rate of product formed in the first 90 seconds. (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "4.4e-4",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "4.4e-4",
"id": "scemqa_oe--166",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Here is a graph showing the amount of product formed during an enyzyme-mediated reaction. Calculate the mean rate of product formed in the first 90 seconds. (Final Answer is a value)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The behavior of Anolis lizards is influenced by the altitude of their habitats: the higher the altitude, the greater the amount of time that lizards bask in the sun. The following graph tracks the body temperatures of two species of Anolis at various habitat altitudes. According to the info... | {
"ground_truth": "4",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "4",
"id": "scemqa_oe--167",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The behavior of Anolis lizards is influenced by the altitude of their habitats: the higher the altitude, the greater the amount of time that lizards bask in the sun. The following graph tracks the body temperatures of t... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Photosynthetic activity can vary with both light intensities and leaf temperature. Solid lines in the following graph plot the rate of photosynthesis as a function of carbon dioxide uptake, leaf temperature, and light intensity. The dashed line plots the rate of respiration that occurs at t... | {
"ground_truth": "12.5",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "12.5",
"id": "scemqa_oe--168",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Photosynthetic activity can vary with both light intensities and leaf temperature. Solid lines in the following graph plot the rate of photosynthesis as a function of carbon dioxide uptake, leaf temperature, and ligh... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The following figure shows the transfer of energy through a forest community. According to the information in the figure, what is the proportion of energy entering the first trophic level that is passed to the second trophic level? Express your answer as a value between 0 and 1, rounded to ... | {
"ground_truth": "0.12",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "0.12",
"id": "scemqa_oe--169",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The following figure shows the transfer of energy through a forest community. According to the information in the figure, what is the proportion of energy entering the first trophic level that is passed to the second... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A mutation of an X-linked, recessive allele is lethal. Male fetuses that inherit the allele and female fetuses that are homozygous recessive abort before birth. What is the probability that a child born to a female who is heterozygous for the mutation will have one copy of the allele? Expre... | {
"ground_truth": "4",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "4",
"id": "scemqa_oe--170",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A mutation of an X-linked, recessive allele is lethal. Male fetuses that inherit the allele and female fetuses that are homozygous recessive abort before birth. What is the probability that a child born to a female who ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The figure above shows the flow of energy in a community. What percent of the energy taken in by producers ends up in carnivores? Express your answer as a percent to the nearest tenth. (Final Answer is a value)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "1.6",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "1.6",
"id": "scemqa_oe--171",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The figure above shows the flow of energy in a community. What percent of the energy taken in by producers ends up in carnivores? Express your answer as a percent to the nearest tenth. (Final Answer is a value)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Five dialysis bags, made from a semipermeable membrane that is impermeable to glucose, were filled with various concentrations of glucose and placed in separate beakers containing 0.5 M glucose solution. The bags were weighed every 10 minutes and the percent change in mass for each bag was ... | {
"ground_truth": "C",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "C",
"id": "scemqa_oe--172",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Five dialysis bags, made from a semipermeable membrane that is impermeable to glucose, were filled with various concentrations of glucose and placed in separate beakers containing 0.5 M glucose solution. The bags were w... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Five dialysis bags, made from a semipermeable membrane that is impermeable to glucose, were filled with various concentrations of glucose and placed in separate beakers containing 0.5 M glucose solution. The bags were weighed every 10 minutes and the percent change in mass for each bag was ... | {
"ground_truth": "A",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "A",
"id": "scemqa_oe--173",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Five dialysis bags, made from a semipermeable membrane that is impermeable to glucose, were filled with various concentrations of glucose and placed in separate beakers containing 0.5 M glucose solution. The bags were w... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Five dialysis bags, made from a semipermeable membrane that is impermeable to glucose, were filled with various concentrations of glucose and placed in separate beakers containing 0.5 M glucose solution. The bags were weighed every 10 minutes and the percent change in mass for each bag was ... | {
"ground_truth": "B",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "B",
"id": "scemqa_oe--174",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Five dialysis bags, made from a semipermeable membrane that is impermeable to glucose, were filled with various concentrations of glucose and placed in separate beakers containing 0.5 M glucose solution. The bags were w... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder that produces a buildup of thick mucus in the lungs that leads to constricted airways, persistent coughing, and bacterial infections of the lungs. Also, mucus buildup from pancreatic cells blocks the secretion of pancreatic digestive enzymes and resu... | {
"ground_truth": "epinephrin",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "epinephrin",
"id": "scemqa_oe--175",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder that produces a buildup of thick mucus in the lungs that leads to constricted airways, persistent coughing, and bacterial infections of the lungs. Also, mucus buildup fr... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>A biologist uses paper chromatography to separate pigments obtained from chloroplasts. In this procedure, leaf extracts containing a mixture of pigments are streaked near the bottom edge of a strip of chromatography paper. Chromatography paper is made of cellulose, an organic, polar molecul... | {
"ground_truth": "carotene",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "carotene",
"id": "scemqa_oe--176",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>A biologist uses paper chromatography to separate pigments obtained from chloroplasts. In this procedure, leaf extracts containing a mixture of pigments are streaked near the bottom edge of a strip of chromatogra... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Long periods of studying or other kinds of stressful mental activity cause the buildup of adenosine molecules in brain tissue. Adenosine is a ligand that binds to a G protein-coupled receptor on brain cells, activating a G protein by replacing its bound GDP with a GTP. A subunit of the G pr... | {
"ground_truth": "Yes",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Yes",
"id": "scemqa_oe--177",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Long periods of studying or other kinds of stressful mental activity cause the buildup of adenosine molecules in brain tissue. Adenosine is a ligand that binds to a G protein-coupled receptor on brain cells, activatin... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Oxygen is transported throughout the body by hemoglobin molecules within red blood cells. The blood types A, B, and O identify red blood cells distinguished by specific sugars attached to membrane-bound proteins. There are three alleles (A, B, and O), two of which (A and B) code for enzymes... | {
"ground_truth": "A ",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "A ",
"id": "scemqa_oe--178",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Oxygen is transported throughout the body by hemoglobin molecules within red blood cells. The blood types A, B, and O identify red blood cells distinguished by specific sugars attached to membrane-bound proteins. There... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Oxygen is transported throughout the body by hemoglobin molecules within red blood cells. The blood types A, B, and O identify red blood cells distinguished by specific sugars attached to membrane-bound proteins. There are three alleles (A, B, and O), two of which (A and B) code for enzymes... | {
"ground_truth": "1065",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "1065",
"id": "scemqa_oe--179",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Oxygen is transported throughout the body by hemoglobin molecules within red blood cells. The blood types A, B, and O identify red blood cells distinguished by specific sugars attached to membrane-bound proteins. The... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Questions refer to the graph below that plots the temperature of water as a function of heat energy absorbed.\n\n\n\n1. What state of matter does the line labeled X represent? (Answer is a single word.)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "liquid",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "liquid",
"id": "scemqa_oe--180",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Questions refer to the graph below that plots the temperature of water as a function of heat energy absorbed.\n\n\n\n1. What state of matter does the line labeled X represent? (Answer is a single word.)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Questions refer to the graph below that plots the temperature of water as a function of heat energy absorbed.\n\n\nWhat part of the graph represents the cooling effect of sweating? (Answer is a single letter.)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "Y",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Y",
"id": "scemqa_oe--181",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Questions refer to the graph below that plots the temperature of water as a function of heat energy absorbed.\n\n\nWhat part of the graph represents the cooling effect of sweating? (Answer is a single letter.)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Questions refer to the following figure showing the replicative cycle of an RNA retrovirus such as HIV, the AIDS virus.\n\nDoes 'procee I' in the provided figure indicates reverse transcriptase? (Yes or No)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "Yes",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Yes",
"id": "scemqa_oe--182",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Questions refer to the following figure showing the replicative cycle of an RNA retrovirus such as HIV, the AIDS virus.\n\nDoes 'procee I' in the provided figure indicates reverse transcriptase? (Yes or No)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Questions refer to the following figure showing the replicative cycle of an RNA retrovirus such as HIV, the AIDS virus.\nWhat enzyme catalyzes the process III indicated as 'process I' in the provided figure, is it RNA polymerase? (Yes or No)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "Yes",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Yes",
"id": "scemqa_oe--183",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Questions refer to the following figure showing the replicative cycle of an RNA retrovirus such as HIV, the AIDS virus.\nWhat enzyme catalyzes the process III indicated as 'process I' in the provided figure, is it RNA... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Questions refer to the following figure showing the replicative cycle of an RNA retrovirus such as HIV, the AIDS virus.\nIs proteins and glycoproteins the products of the viral replication process following 'process IV' as illustrated in the figure? (Yes or No)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "Yes",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Yes",
"id": "scemqa_oe--184",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Questions refer to the following figure showing the replicative cycle of an RNA retrovirus such as HIV, the AIDS virus.\nIs proteins and glycoproteins the products of the viral replication process following 'process I... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Questions refer to the following figure showing the replicative cycle of an RNA retrovirus such as HIV, the AIDS virus.\nWhere are viral genes transcribed into mRNA? (Answer is a single word.)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "nucleus",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "nucleus",
"id": "scemqa_oe--185",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Questions refer to the following figure showing the replicative cycle of an RNA retrovirus such as HIV, the AIDS virus.\nWhere are viral genes transcribed into mRNA? (Answer is a single word.)"
} | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Questions refer to the following figure that illustrates the evolution of nine species from a single ancestral species. Roman numerals I through V identify different areas of the figure.\nIs stabilizing selection the factor that is responsible for evolution pattern indicated by area III? (Y... | {
"ground_truth": "Yes",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Yes",
"id": "scemqa_oe--186",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Questions refer to the following figure that illustrates the evolution of nine species from a single ancestral species. Roman numerals I through V identify different areas of the figure.\nIs stabilizing selection the ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Questions refer to the following figure that illustrates the evolution of nine species from a single ancestral species. Roman numerals I through V identify different areas of the figure.\nWhat evolutionary process is suggested by the pattern observed in the diagram if it represents the intr... | {
"ground_truth": "A",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "A",
"id": "scemqa_oe--187",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Questions refer to the following figure that illustrates the evolution of nine species from a single ancestral species. Roman numerals I through V identify different areas of the figure.\nWhat evolutionary process is su... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The graph that follows shows the absorption spectra for individual pigments found inside a chloroplast and the action spectrum for photosynthesis.\nIs Chlorophylls c the pigment that absorbs the most light at the longest wavelengths? (Yes or No)",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "Yes",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Yes",
"id": "scemqa_oe--188",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The graph that follows shows the absorption spectra for individual pigments found inside a chloroplast and the action spectrum for photosynthesis.\nIs Chlorophylls c the pigment that absorbs the most light at the long... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The graph that follows shows the absorption spectra for individual pigments found inside a chloroplast and the action spectrum for photosynthesis.\nAt what wavelength of light is the rate of photosynthesis greatest?",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"ground_truth": "450",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "450",
"id": "scemqa_oe--189",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The graph that follows shows the absorption spectra for individual pigments found inside a chloroplast and the action spectrum for photosynthesis.\nAt what wavelength of light is the rate of photosynthesis greatest?"
... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>In a heavily populated suburb, two cougars were once spotted roaming in a small field. Local wildlife experts, though not surprised, warned the public to be aware of their surroundings and to keep small pets protected. A group of local junior high school students were curious about the popu... | {
"ground_truth": "deer",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "deer",
"id": "scemqa_oe--190",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>In a heavily populated suburb, two cougars were once spotted roaming in a small field. Local wildlife experts, though not surprised, warned the public to be aware of their surroundings and to keep small pets protecte... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>In a heavily populated suburb, two cougars were once spotted roaming in a small field. Local wildlife experts, though not surprised, warned the public to be aware of their surroundings and to keep small pets protected. A group of local junior high school students were curious about the popu... | {
"ground_truth": "Yes",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Yes",
"id": "scemqa_oe--191",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>In a heavily populated suburb, two cougars were once spotted roaming in a small field. Local wildlife experts, though not surprised, warned the public to be aware of their surroundings and to keep small pets protected... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The enzymatic catalysis of a reaction essential in the production of dog saliva is mediated by the protein ARKKKK60491. ARKKKK60491 is a homodimer, with each subunit being 337 amino acids. Figure 1, below, indicates a modular structure of the homodimer. Three positions are indicated on the ... | {
"ground_truth": "I",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "I",
"id": "scemqa_oe--192",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The enzymatic catalysis of a reaction essential in the production of dog saliva is mediated by the protein ARKKKK60491. ARKKKK60491 is a homodimer, with each subunit being 337 amino acids. Figure 1, below, indicates a m... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The enzymatic catalysis of a reaction essential in the production of dog saliva is mediated by the protein ARKKKK60491. ARKKKK60491 is a homodimer, with each subunit being 337 amino acids. Figure 1, below, indicates a modular structure of the homodimer. Three positions are indicated on the ... | {
"ground_truth": "No",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "No",
"id": "scemqa_oe--193",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The enzymatic catalysis of a reaction essential in the production of dog saliva is mediated by the protein ARKKKK60491. ARKKKK60491 is a homodimer, with each subunit being 337 amino acids. Figure 1, below, indicates a ... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>An experiment is performed to evaluate the amount of DNA present during a complete cell cycle. All of the cells were synced prior to the start of the experiment. During the experiment, a fluorescent chemical was applied to cells, which would fluoresce only when bound to DNA. The results of ... | {
"ground_truth": "30",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "30",
"id": "scemqa_oe--194",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>An experiment is performed to evaluate the amount of DNA present during a complete cell cycle. All of the cells were synced prior to the start of the experiment. During the experiment, a fluorescent chemical was applie... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>An experiment is performed to evaluate the amount of DNA present during a complete cell cycle. All of the cells were synced prior to the start of the experiment. During the experiment, a fluorescent chemical was applied to cells, which would fluoresce only when bound to DNA. The results of ... | {
"ground_truth": "D",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "D",
"id": "scemqa_oe--195",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>An experiment is performed to evaluate the amount of DNA present during a complete cell cycle. All of the cells were synced prior to the start of the experiment. During the experiment, a fluorescent chemical was applied... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>The cell cycle is a series of events in the life of a dividing eukaryotic cell. It consists of four stages: G1, S, G2, and M. The duration of the cell cycle varies from one species to another and from one cell type to another. The G1 phase varies the most. For example, embryonic cells can p... | {
"ground_truth": "S",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "S",
"id": "scemqa_oe--196",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>The cell cycle is a series of events in the life of a dividing eukaryotic cell. It consists of four stages: G1, S, G2, and M. The duration of the cell cycle varies from one species to another and from one cell type to a... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Questions below refer to the following figures which show 5 species of insects that were discovered on a previously unknown island and were named as shown in the table. Proteomic analysis was performed on a highly conserved protein in the insects and the number of amino acid differences was... | {
"ground_truth": "Snippeiq",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "Snippeiq",
"id": "scemqa_oe--197",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Questions below refer to the following figures which show 5 species of insects that were discovered on a previously unknown island and were named as shown in the table. Proteomic analysis was performed on a highl... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Questions below refer to the following figures which show 5 species of insects that were discovered on a previously unknown island and were named as shown in the table. Proteomic analysis was performed on a highly conserved protein in the insects and the number of amino acid differences was... | {
"ground_truth": "S",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "S",
"id": "scemqa_oe--198",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Questions below refer to the following figures which show 5 species of insects that were discovered on a previously unknown island and were named as shown in the table. Proteomic analysis was performed on a highly conse... | |
scemqa_oe | [
{
"content": "<image>Hemophilia is an X-linked disease associated with the inability to produce specific proteins in the blood-clotting pathway. In this Figure, the family members afflicted with the disease are shown with filled-in squares (male) or circles (females). A couple is trying to determine the likelih... | {
"ground_truth": "0.5",
"style": "rule"
} | {
"gt_answer": "0.5",
"id": "scemqa_oe--199",
"mc_options": null,
"original_question": "<image>Hemophilia is an X-linked disease associated with the inability to produce specific proteins in the blood-clotting pathway. In this Figure, the family members afflicted with the disease are shown with filled-in square... |
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