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title: External data storage environment variables
description: >-
  Environment variables to configure external data storage for your self-hosted
  n8n instance.
contentType: reference
tags:
  - environment variables
  - external storage
  - storage
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External data storage environment variables

--8<-- "_snippets/self-hosting/file-based-configuration.md"

Refer to External storage for more information on using external storage for binary data.

Variable Type Default Description
N8N_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_S3_HOST String - Host of the n8n bucket in S3-compatible external storage. For example, s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
N8N_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET_NAME String - Name of the n8n bucket in S3-compatible external storage.
N8N_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET_REGION String - Region of the n8n bucket in S3-compatible external storage. For example, us-east-1
N8N_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_S3_ACCESS_KEY String - Access key in S3-compatible external storage
N8N_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_S3_ACCESS_SECRET String - Access secret in S3-compatible external storage.
N8N_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_S3_AUTH_AUTO_DETECT Boolean - Use automatic credential detection to authenticate S3 calls for external storage. This will ignore the access key and access secret and use the default credential provider chain.