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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralism%20%28biology%29
Biological or process structuralism is a school of biological thought that objects to an exclusively Darwinian or adaptationist explanation of natural selection such as is described in the 20th century's modern synthesis. It proposes instead that evolution is guided differently, basically by more or less physical force...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr.%20%C3%81ngel%20Gallardo%20Provincial%20Natural%20Sciences%20Museum
The Dr. Ángel Gallardo Provincial Natural Sciences Museum (in Spanish, Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales Dr. Ángel Gallardo) is a public museum in Rosario, Argentina, specialized in biology. It was founded by Professor Pascual Maciá (a professor and zoologist) in 1945, and is currently administered by the provinci...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band%20diagram
In solid-state physics of semiconductors, a band diagram is a diagram plotting various key electron energy levels (Fermi level and nearby energy band edges) as a function of some spatial dimension, which is often denoted x. These diagrams help to explain the operation of many kinds of semiconductor devices and to visua...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin%20Andreev
Konstantin Alekseevich Andreev (14 March 1848 – 29 October 1921) was a Russian mathematician, best known for his work on geometry, especially projective geometry. He was one of the founders of the Kharkov Mathematical Society. This society is one of the early mathematics societies in Russia and was founded in 1879. An...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco%20Ruiz%20Lozano
Francisco Ruiz Lozano (1607, Oruro, Alto Perú—1677, Mexico City) was a Peruvian soldier, astronomer, mathematician and educator. Ruiz Lozano was born in Oruro (now in Bolivia). He studied with the Jesuits in Lima at the College of San Martín. It was here that he acquired his love of mathematics. He also studied hydrog...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noyes%20Laboratory%20of%20Chemistry
The William Albert Noyes Laboratory of Chemistry, located on the campus of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign at 505 S. Mathews Avenue in Urbana, Illinois, United States, was built in 1902 as the "New Chemical Laboratory", and was designed by Nelson Strong Spencer in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. Founde...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Monteith
John Lennox Monteith DSc, FRS (3 September 1929 – 20 July 2012) was a British scientist who pioneered the application of physics to biology. He was an authority in the related fields of water management for agricultural production, soil physics, micrometeorology, transpiration, and the influence of the natural environm...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tight%20closure
In mathematics, in the area of commutative algebra, tight closure is an operation defined on ideals in positive characteristic. It was introduced by . Let be a commutative noetherian ring containing a field of characteristic . Hence is a prime number. Let be an ideal of . The tight closure of , denoted by , is an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annping%20Chin
Annping Chin (; born 1950 in Taiwan) is an American historian and sinologist. She is a senior lecturer of history at Yale. Her fields of study include Confucianism, Taoism, and the Chinese intellectual tradition. Before Yale, she was on the faculty at Wesleyan University. Chin studied mathematics at Michigan State Uni...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonei%20Csoka
Antonei Benjamin Csoka is a biogerontologist at Howard University who works on the molecular biology of aging, regenerative medicine, and epigenetics. Education Csoka earned a bachelor's degrees at Newcastle University in Genetics. He has a master's in Molecular Pathology from University of Leicester and a PhD in Cell...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax%20fire
A wax fire is created when melted or boiling wax is doused with water. The ensuing reaction creates a large fireball or dramatically enlarges the flame of the already existing fire. Only a small amount of wax and water is needed to create a wax fire. Chemistry behind the reaction Following the basic rules of the fire...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman%20Feshbach
Herman Feshbach (February 2, 1917, in New York City – 22 December 2000, in Cambridge, Massachusetts) was an American physicist. He was an Institute Professor Emeritus of physics at MIT. Feshbach is best known for Feshbach resonance and for writing, with Philip M. Morse, Methods of Theoretical Physics. Background Fes...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa%20Rosa%20District%2C%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Mendoza
Santa Rosa is a district of the Rodríguez de Mendoza Province, Peru. Santa Rosa District is located at an elevation of 1,640 above sea level and covers and area of 36.79 km². Santa Rosa District, according to projections of the National Institute of Statistics and Computer science for the year 2004 a population of 741...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra%20%28disambiguation%29
Ramachandra is the seventh avatar of the god Vishnu in Hinduism. Ramachandra may also refer to: Ramachandran plot, in biochemistry, a diagram visualization of protein angles A fictional alien space ship in Rendezvous with Rama, a book by Arthur C. Clarke People with the name C. Ramchandra (1918–1982), Indian music...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth%20Fulhame
Elizabeth Fulhame (fl. 1794) was an early British chemist who invented the concept of catalysis and discovered photoreduction. She was described as 'the first solo woman researcher of modern chemistry'. Although she only published one text, she describes catalysis as a process at length in her 1794 book An Essay On Co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinolenic%20acid
Pinolenic acid (often misspelled as pinoleic acid) is a fatty acid contained in Siberian Pine nuts, Korean Pine nuts and the seeds of other pines (Pinus species). The highest percentage of pinolenic acid is found in Siberian pine nuts and the oil produced from them. Chemistry and biochemistry Pinolenic acid is formall...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob%20Behnken
Robert Louis Behnken (; born July 28, 1970) is an American engineer, a former NASA astronaut, and former Chief of the Astronaut Office. Behnken holds a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering and the rank of colonel in the U.S. Air Force, where he served before joining NASA in 2000. He flew aboard Space Shuttle missions STS-1...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata%20Chemicals
Tata Chemicals Limited is an Indian multinational corporation with interests in chemicals, crop protection and specialty chemistry products. The company is headquartered in Mumbai and has operations across India, Europe, North America and Africa. Tata Chemicals is a part of the Tata Group and its shares are traded on t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma-ring
In mathematics, a nonempty collection of sets is called a -ring (pronounced sigma-ring) if it is closed under countable union and relative complementation. Formal definition Let be a nonempty collection of sets. Then is a -ring if: Closed under countable unions: if for all Closed under relative complementatio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical%20Society%20of%20Japan
The Optical Society of Japan (OSJ) is professional organization of physicists conducting research in Optics. The organization was founded in 1952 as a division of the Japan Society of Applied Physics (JSAP). It has nearly 2,000 members and is the biggest division of JSAP. The main journal of the society is Optical Rev...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycaon
Lycaon may refer to: Mythology Lycaon (Greek myth), name of mythological characters named Lycaon Lycaon (son of Priam), son of king Priam of Troy by Laothoe Lycaon (king of Arcadia), son of Pelasgus and Meliboea, the mythical first king of Arcadia Lycaon, brother or son of Eurypylus of Cyrene Biology Lycaon (gen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segraves%20v.%20California
Segraves v. California was a 1981 Superior Court of California case concerning the teaching of evolutionary biology in public schools. Kelly Segraves, a parent of three schoolchildren, sued the State of California, arguing that the teaching of evolution in public schools violated the Free Exercise Clause of the First A...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Henderson%20%28biologist%29
Richard Henderson (born 19 July 1945) is a British molecular biologist and biophysicist and pioneer in the field of electron microscopy of biological molecules. Henderson shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2017 with Jacques Dubochet and Joachim Frank.„Thanks to his work, we can look at individual atoms of living n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant%20differential%20operator
In mathematics and theoretical physics, an invariant differential operator is a kind of mathematical map from some objects to an object of similar type. These objects are typically functions on , functions on a manifold, vector valued functions, vector fields, or, more generally, sections of a vector bundle. In an inv...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight%20space
In mathematics, weight space may refer to: Weight space (representation theory) Parameter space in artificial neural networks, where the parameters are weights on graph edges.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha%20cleavage
Alpha-cleavage (α-cleavage) in organic chemistry refers to the act of breaking the carbon-carbon bond adjacent to the carbon bearing a specified functional group. Mass spectrometry Generally this topic is discussed when covering tandem mass spectrometry fragmentation and occurs generally by the same mechanisms. For ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%20Halberg
Franz Halberg (July 5, 1919 – June 9, 2013 ) was a scientist and one of the founders of modern chronobiology. He first began his experiments in the 1940s and later founded the Chronobiology Laboratories at the University of Minnesota. Halberg published many papers also in the serials of the History Commission of Intern...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMCS
AMCS may refer to: The Australian Marine Conservation Society The International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science pl:AMCS
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz%20Pacholczyk
Tadeusz Pacholczyk (born 1964) is an American Roman Catholic priest, neuroscientist and writer. Biography Pacholczyk grew up in Tucson, Arizona to a Polish family. His father Andrzej Pacholczyk was a professor of astrophysics at the University of Arizona. He earned his doctorate in neuroscience from Yale University an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil%20Hayden
Basil Ewing Hayden (May 19, 1899 – January 9, 2003) was an American college basketball player and coach. A Kentucky native, he began playing the sport in the sixth grade and, after a year at Transylvania University, transferred to the University of Kentucky to study chemistry and play on the school's basketball squad. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta-ring
In mathematics, a non-empty collection of sets is called a -ring (pronounced "") if it is closed under union, relative complementation, and countable intersection. The name "delta-ring" originates from the German word for intersection, "Durschnitt", which is meant to highlight the ring's closure under countable inters...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%20Nelson
Ann Elizabeth Nelson (April 29, 1958 – August 4, 2019) was a particle physicist and professor of physics in the Particle Theory Group at the University of Washington from 1994 until her death. Nelson received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2004, and she was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2011 and t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio%20Fontana
Gregorio Fontana, born Giovanni Battista Lorenzo Fontana (7 December 1735 – 24 August 1803) was an Italian mathematician and a religious of the Piarist order. He was chair of mathematics at the university of Pavia succeeding Roger Joseph Boscovich. He has been credited with the introduction of polar coordinates. His b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard%20Kapnek%20Schachman
Howard Kapnek Schachman (December 5, 1918 – August 5, 2016) was a graduate school professor in the Department of Molecular & Cell Biology at the University of California, Berkeley. Early life Schachman was born in Philadelphia in 1918. In high school, he was interested in sociopolitical issues, inspired by his mother...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed%20Mohiuddin
Ahmed Mohiuddin (Urdu: احمد محی الدین) (8 January 1923 – 4 January 1998) was a noted scientist, scholar and researcher of Pakistan. Early life and education Ahmed Mohiuddin was born in Hyderabad, India, where he received his early education from Hyderabad. He obtained his MSc (Biology) from Osmania University in 1945...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate%20failure
In mechanical engineering, ultimate failure describes the breaking of a material. In general there are two types of failure: fracture and buckling. Fracture of a material occurs when either an internal or external crack elongates the width or length of the material. In ultimate failure this will result in one or mor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical%20Huffman%20code
In computer science and information theory, a canonical Huffman code is a particular type of Huffman code with unique properties which allow it to be described in a very compact manner. Rather than storing the structure of the code tree explicitly, canonical Huffman codes are ordered in such a way that it suffices to o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Anthony%20Granville
William Anthony Granville (December 16, 1863 – February 4, 1943) was an American mathematician, and served as president of Gettysburg College from 1910 until 1923. Overview Granville began his teaching career at Bethany College, where he was an instructor of mathematics and served as the college treasurer. In 1893 h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20Zoller
Peter Zoller (born 16 September 1952) is a theoretical physicist from Austria. He is professor at the University of Innsbruck and works on quantum optics and quantum information and is best known for his pioneering research on quantum computing and quantum communication and for bridging quantum optics and solid state p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution%20%28TV%20series%29
Evolution is a 2001 documentary series by the American broadcaster Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and WGBH on evolutionary biology, from the producers of NOVA. Overview The spokespeople for the series were Jane Goodall (overall spokesperson), Kenneth R. Miller and Stephen Jay Gould (science spokespeople), Eugenie C...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre%20Kahane
Jean-Pierre Kahane (11 December 1926 – 21 June 2017) was a French mathematician with contributions to harmonic analysis. Career Kahane attended the École normale supérieure and obtained the agrégation of mathematics in 1949. He then worked for the CNRS from 1949 to 1954, first as an intern and then as a research assis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxamic%20acid
In organic chemistry, hydroxamic acids are a class of organic compounds bearing the functional group , with R and R' as organic residues. They are amides () wherein the nitrogen center has a hydroxyl () substituent. They are often used as metal chelators. Synthesis and reactions Hydroxamic acids are usually prepared ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arf%20invariant
In mathematics, the Arf invariant of a nonsingular quadratic form over a field of characteristic 2 was defined by Turkish mathematician when he started the systematic study of quadratic forms over arbitrary fields of characteristic 2. The Arf invariant is the substitute, in characteristic 2, for the discriminant for q...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile%20de%20Donder
Théophile Ernest de Donder (; 19 August 1872 – 11 May 1957) was a Belgian mathematician, physicist and chemist famous for his work (published in 1923) in developing correlations between the Newtonian concept of chemical affinity and the Gibbsian concept of free energy. Education He received his doctorate in physics an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koenigs%E2%80%93Knorr%20reaction
The Koenigs–Knorr reaction in organic chemistry is the substitution reaction of a glycosyl halide with an alcohol to give a glycoside. It is one of the oldest glycosylation reactions. It is named after Wilhelm Koenigs (1851–1906), a student of von Baeyer and fellow student with Hermann Emil Fischer, and Edward Knorr, a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabrillo%20Marine%20Aquarium
Cabrillo Marine Aquarium is an aquarium in Los Angeles at San Pedro, California. The aquarium interprets both the physical processes of oceanography and marine biology of Southern California by use of displays and educational programs for the public. The aquarium is operated by the City of Los Angeles Department of Re...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline%20of%20air%20pollution%20dispersion
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to air pollution dispersion: In environmental science, air pollution dispersion is the distribution of air pollution into the atmosphere. Air pollution is the introduction of particulates, biological molecules, or other harmful materials into Earth's...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvant%20%28magazine%29
Kvant ( for "quantum") is a popular science magazine in physics and mathematics for school students and teachers, issued in print between 1970 and 2011. The magazine became an online-only publication in 2011. Translation of selected articles from Kvant had been published in Quantum Magazine in 1990–2001, which in turn ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup%20O-M268
In human genetics, Haplogroup O-M268, also known as O1b (formerly Haplogroup O2), is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup O-M268 is a primary subclade of haplogroup O-F265, itself a primary descendant branch of Haplogroup O-M175. Origin In a paper published in 2011 by a group of Chinese researchers affiliated wi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Cullimore
Ian H. S. Cullimore is an English-born mathematician and computer scientist who has been influential in the pocket PC arena. Biography Cullimore has a degree in mathematics from King's College London, and a PhD in cognitive and computer science from the University of Sussex. He was the original founder (in 1985) and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Hajnal
John Hajnal FBA (born Hajnal-Kónyi, ; 26 November 1924 – 30 November 2008), was a Hungarian-British academic in the fields of mathematics and economics (statistics). Hajnal is best known for identifying, in a landmark 1965 paper, the historical pattern of marriage of northwest Europe in which people married late and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal%20level
Nominal level is the operating level at which an electronic signal processing device is designed to operate. The electronic circuits that make up such equipment are limited in the maximum signal they can handle and the low-level internally generated electronic noise they add to the signal. The difference between the in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locally%20connected%20space
In topology and other branches of mathematics, a topological space X is locally connected if every point admits a neighbourhood basis consisting entirely of open, connected sets. Background Throughout the history of topology, connectedness and compactness have been two of the most widely studied topological properties...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic%20exercise%20equipment
Hydraulic exercise equipment is a form of strength training equipment based on fluid dynamics to provide motion resistance by use of hydraulic cylinders. They can be used in a number of strength training programs, and are most often found in circuit training gyms. Hydraulic circuit training machines were first develop...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew%20Casson
Andrew John Casson FRS (born 1943) is a mathematician, studying geometric topology. Casson is the Philip Schuyler Beebe Professor of Mathematics at Yale University. Education and Career Casson was educated at Latymer Upper School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a BA in the Mathematical Tripos i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path%20space
In mathematics, the term path space refers to any topological space of paths from one specified set into another. In particular, it may refer to: The classical Wiener space of continuous paths The Skorokhod space of càdlàg paths For the usage in algebraic topology, see path space (algebraic topology). For Moore's p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal%20ideal%20ring
In mathematics, a principal right (left) ideal ring is a ring R in which every right (left) ideal is of the form xR (Rx) for some element x of R. (The right and left ideals of this form, generated by one element, are called principal ideals.) When this is satisfied for both left and right ideals, such as the case whe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruedi%20Aebersold
Rudolf Aebersold (better known as Ruedi Aebersold born September 12, 1954 ) is a Swiss biologist, regarded as a pioneer in the fields of proteomics and systems biology. He has primarily researched techniques for measuring proteins in complex samples, in many cases via mass spectrometry. Ruedi Aebersold is a professor o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iota%20and%20Jot
In formal language theory and computer science, Iota and Jot (from Greek iota ι, Hebrew yodh י, the smallest letters in those two alphabets) are languages, extremely minimalist formal systems, designed to be even simpler than other more popular alternatives, such as the lambda calculus and SKI combinator calculus. Thus...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1bor%20Fodor%20%28chemist%29
Gábor Béla Fodor (December 5, 1915 – November 3, 2000) was a Hungarian-American chemist, medical research scientist, and professor of chemistry. His work in academia, which spanned six decades in Europe and later in North America, specialized in research of antidotes, painkillers, tropane alkaloids, and derivatives of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz%20mean
In mathematics, the Heinz mean (named after E. Heinz) of two non-negative real numbers A and B, was defined by Bhatia as: with 0 ≤ x ≤ . For different values of x, this Heinz mean interpolates between the arithmetic (x = 0) and geometric (x = 1/2) means such that for 0 < x < : The Heinz means appear naturally when s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20Warren%20Clark
E. Warren Clark (1849–1907) was an American educator who taught thousands of young Japanese the rudiments of modern science while employed as a teacher in Japan from 1871 to 1875. Clark was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire and graduated from what is now Rutgers University in New Jersey in 1869 with a degree in Chemis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP%20Bio
AP Bio may refer to: A.P. Bio, an American comedy television series created by Mike O'Brien for NBC AP Biology, an Advanced Placement biology course and exam offered by the College Board in the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica%20Mink
Jessica Mink (formerly Douglas John Mink) is an American software developer and a data archivist at the Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian. She was part of the team that discovered the rings around the planet Uranus. Early life and career Mink was born in Lincoln, Nebraska in 1951 and graduated from Dunde...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhex
Polyhex can mean: Polyhex (mathematics), a class of mathematical shapes Polyhex (Transformers), a fictional city in the Transformers stories
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SERVO%20Magazine
SERVO Magazine is a monthly robotics publication produced by T&L Publications. The first issue appeared in November 2003. SERVO Magazine was a primary sponsor behind the Tetsujin competition, a contest where teams were challenged to design robotic exoskeletons capable of lifting weights. Columns SERVO Magazine has a n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mriganka%20Sur
Mriganka Sur (born 1953 in Fatehgarh, India) is the Newton Professor of Neuroscience and Director of the Simons Center for the Social Brain at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is also a Visiting Faculty Member in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology Madra...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascaded%20integrator%E2%80%93comb%20filter
In digital signal processing, a cascaded integrator–comb (CIC) is a computationally efficient class of low-pass finite impulse response (FIR) filter that chains N number of integrator and comb filter pairs (where N is the filter's order) to form a decimator or interpolator. In a decimating CIC, the input signal is firs...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salado%20Independent%20School%20District
Salado Independent School District is a public school district based in Salado, Texas (USA). It is located in Bell County midway between Austin and Waco on Interstate 35. In 2012, the school district was rated five stars on the Financial Allocation Study for Texas (FAST) ratings based on students' reading and mathemat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/440%20%28number%29
440 (four hundred [and] forty) is the natural number following 439 and preceding 441. In mathematics 440 has the factorization 440 is: Even The sum of the first 17 prime numbers A harshad number An abundant number A happy number References Integers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%2085%20Ways%20to%20Tie%20a%20Tie
The 85 Ways to Tie a Tie is a book by Thomas Fink and Yong Mao about the history of the knotted neckcloth, the modern necktie, and how to tie each. It is based on two mathematics papers published by the authors in Nature and Physica A while they were research fellows at Cambridge University’s Cavendish Laboratory. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems%20Biology%20Ontology
The Systems Biology Ontology (SBO) is a set of controlled, relational vocabularies of terms commonly used in systems biology, and in particular in computational modeling. Motivation The rise of Systems Biology, seeking to comprehend biological processes as a whole, highlighted the need to not only develop correspondi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunching
Bunching can refer to: Bunching (mathematics), also known as Muirhead's inequality. Bunching (animals), the practice of stealing pets for laboratories. Bus bunching, two or more transit vehicles running together despite evenly spaced scheduling Photon bunching, in physics, the statistical tendency for photons to a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Harrison%20Minnick
John Harrison Minnick (1877–1966) was an American educator, born at Somerset, Indiana, and educated at Indiana University, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the University of Chicago, and other universities. For several years he taught in high schools in Indiana and Illinois, and from 1911 to 1913 he was...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINPACK
MINPACK is a library of FORTRAN subroutines for the solving of systems of nonlinear equations, or the least-squares minimization of the residual of a set of linear or nonlinear equations. MINPACK, along with other similar libraries such as LINPACK and EISPACK, originated from the Mathematics and Computer Science Divis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco%20D%C3%B3ria
Francisco Antônio de Moraes Accioli Dória (born 1945, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian mathematician, philosopher, and genealogist. Francisco Antônio Dória received his B.S. in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil, in 1968 and then got his doctorate from the Brazilian ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Happold
Sir Edmund "Ted" Happold (8 November 1930 – 12 January 1996) was a structural engineer and founder of Buro Happold. Career Happold was the son of Frank Happold, Professor of Biochemistry at Leeds University. After an unpleasant time at Leeds Grammar School, (where he had refused, as a pacifist, to join the army-spon...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensoniq%20VFX
The Ensoniq VFX Synth was initially released as a performance type synthesizer in 1989. It was soon followed by the release of the VFX-SD, which included some updated waveforms (drum waves), a 24-track sequencer and a floppy drive. Both models were equipped with the Ensoniq Signal Processing (ESP) chip for 24-bit eff...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro%20Brasileiro%20de%20Pesquisas%20F%C3%ADsicas
The Brazilian Center for Research in Physics (, CBPF) is a physics research center in the Urca neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro sponsored by the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), linked to the Ministry of Science and Technology. CBPF was founded in 1949 from a joint effort of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual%20clustering
Conceptual clustering is a machine learning paradigm for unsupervised classification that has been defined by Ryszard S. Michalski in 1980 (Fisher 1987, Michalski 1980) and developed mainly during the 1980s. It is distinguished from ordinary data clustering by generating a concept description for each generated class. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave-making%20resistance
Wave-making resistance is a form of drag that affects surface watercraft, such as boats and ships, and reflects the energy required to push the water out of the way of the hull. This energy goes into creating the wave. Physics For small displacement hulls, such as sailboats or rowboats, wave-making resistance is the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir%20Davaine
Casimir-Joseph Davaine (19 March 1812 – 14 October 1882) was a French physician known for his work in the field of microbiology. He was a native of Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, department of Nord. In 1850, Davaine along with French pathologist Pierre François Olive Rayer, discovered a certain microorganism in the blood of di...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maziar%20Ashrafian%20Bonab
Dr Maziar Ashrafian Bonab (MD, MSc, PhD, PGCLTHE) (Persian: مازیار اشرفیان بناب) is an Iranian forensic pathologist and a medical geneticist specialising in forensic and cancer genetics (the use of the DNA markers in the investigation of crime, biological anthropology and cancer genetics) and Forensic Facial Reconstru...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophysical%20survey
Geophysical survey is the systematic collection of geophysical data for spatial studies. Detection and analysis of the geophysical signals forms the core of Geophysical signal processing. The magnetic and gravitational fields emanating from the Earth's interior hold essential information concerning seismic activities a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariances
Invariances is a 2001 book by American philosopher Robert Nozick, his last book before his death in 2002. Introduction In the introduction, Nozick assumes "orthodox quantum mechanics" and draws inferences from it about indeterminism and nonlocality. He deprecates Bohm's formulation and ignores other no-collapse theori...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20G.%20Callard
Charles "Chuck" Gordon Callard (2 June 1923 – 1 May 2004) was a prominent figure in the financial community due to his innovative application of mathematics and statistics to stock analysis. Born in Lansing, Michigan, he was a Corsair fighter pilot on an aircraft carrier while serving in the United States Navy during W...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debaprasad%20Ghosh
Acharya Debaprasad Ghosh () (15 March 1894 – 14 July 1985) was an Indian mathematician, politician, lawyer, journalist and educationist. He started his career at the age of 21 as a professor of mathematics at the Ripon College. He was actively involved in politics as the President of Bharatiya Jana Sangh from 1956 to 1...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kek
Kek or KEK may refer to: Places Kék, a village in eastern Hungary Ekwok Airport (IATA: KEK), an airport in Ekwok, Alaska People Franci Kek (born 1964), Slovenian politician and actor Matjaž Kek (born 1961), Slovenian footballer and manager Hakka people, also known as Kek, Khek or Khek-ka Organizations KEK is a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic%20and%20geometric%20Frobenius
In mathematics, the Frobenius endomorphism is defined in any commutative ring R that has characteristic p, where p is a prime number. Namely, the mapping φ that takes r in R to rp is a ring endomorphism of R. The image of φ is then Rp, the subring of R consisting of p-th powers. In some important cases, for example fi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic%20nonce
In cryptography, a nonce is an arbitrary number that can be used just once in a cryptographic communication. It is often a random or pseudo-random number issued in an authentication protocol to ensure that old communications cannot be reused in replay attacks. They can also be useful as initialization vectors and in cr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed%20percolation
In statistical physics, directed percolation (DP) refers to a class of models that mimic filtering of fluids through porous materials along a given direction, due to the effect of gravity. Varying the microscopic connectivity of the pores, these models display a phase transition from a macroscopically permeable (percol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics%20and%20Human%20Biology
Economics and Human Biology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier since 2003. It is an interdisciplinary periodical covering research on biological economics — economics in the context of human biology and health. The current editors-in-chief are Susan Averett, Joerg Baten and Pinka Chatte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision%20for%20perception%20and%20vision%20for%20action
Vision for perception and vision for action in neuroscience literature refers to two types of visual processing in the brain: visual processing to obtain information about the features of objects such as color, size, shape (vision for perception) versus processing needed to guide movements such as catching a baseball (...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willi%20A.%20Kalender
Willi A. Kalender (born 1 August 1949) is a German medical physicist and professor and former chairman of the Institute of Medical Physics of the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg. Kalender has produced several new technologies in the field of diagnostic radiology imaging. Kalender is a Fellow of the American Associati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equations%20defining%20abelian%20varieties
In mathematics, the concept of abelian variety is the higher-dimensional generalization of the elliptic curve. The equations defining abelian varieties are a topic of study because every abelian variety is a projective variety. In dimension d ≥ 2, however, it is no longer as straightforward to discuss such equations. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheffield%20district%20rail%20rationalisation%20plan%20of%20the%201960s
The Sheffield District Rail Rationalisation Plan was a series of linked railway civil engineering projects, station and line closures and train route changes that took place in and around Sheffield, South Yorkshire. The majority of these changes took place in the 1960s and early 1970s, however the plan, by now much mod...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT%20Department%20of%20Biology
The MIT Department of Biology ("Course VII") is a center for research and teaching in the life sciences. Many members of the faculty hold joint appointments with other departments at MIT and with outside institutions. Faculty members faculty members include: Full Professors Tania A. Baker David Bartel Stephen P....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty%20Gibson
Betty Gibson (1911–2001) was a Canadian educator considered by the community to be instrumental in developing and implementing the Mathematics and Language Arts Curriculum in Manitoba. Celebrated as "an exemplary educator", the Betty Gibson School in Brandon, Manitoba was named in her honour. Biography Over Gibson's...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagolysosome
In biology, a phagolysosome, or endolysosome, is a cytoplasmic body formed by the fusion of a phagosome with a lysosome in a process that occurs during phagocytosis. Formation of phagolysosomes is essential for the intracellular destruction of microorganisms and pathogens. It takes place when the phagosome's and lysoso...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garald%20G.%20Parker
Garald G. Parker Sr. (1905–2000) was a hydrologist and is known as the "Father of Florida groundwater hydrology." Parker also named the principal artesian aquifer the Floridan Aquifer. Education Bachelor's degree with studies in Geology and Biology from Central Washington State College. Graduate School at the Univers...