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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20African-American%20mathematicians
The bestselling book and film, Hidden Figures, celebrated the role of African-American women mathematicians in the space race, and the barriers they had to overcome to study and pursue a career in mathematics and related fields. Although much of African Americans' other achievements in careers in mathematical science, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauche
Gauche may refer to: Literal left-hand-referenced relative direction: A style of Western fencing using the main-gauche, i.e. the parrying dagger, normally held in the left hand Rive Gauche, on the southern (i.e., left, when facing down the direction of flow) bank of the Seine in Paris, France Stereochemistry: Gauc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix%20Otto%20%28mathematician%29
Felix Otto (born 19 May 1966) is a German mathematician. Biography He studied mathematics at the University of Bonn, finishing his PhD thesis in 1993 under the supervision of Stephan Luckhaus. After postdoctoral studies at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University and at Carnegie Mellon Un...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen%20Gau%C3%9F
Jürgen Gauß (Juergen Gauss) is a German theoretical chemist. Gauß was born on 13 August 1960 in Konstanz. He studied chemistry at the University of Cologne from 1979 till 1984. After finishing his PhD thesis on abinitio calculations at the University of Cologne in 1988, he did postdoctoral studies at the University of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdi%20Sch%C3%BCth
Ferdi Schüth (Ferdi Schueth) is a German chemist. He was born 8 July 1960 in Allagen/Warstein. He studied chemistry at the University of Münster from 1978 till 1984 and law from 1983 till 1988. After finishing his Ph.D. thesis on inorganic chemistry at the University of Münster in 1988 he did a postdoctoral studies in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babinet
Babinet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Gilles Babinet (born 1967), French entrepreneur Jacques Babinet (1794–1872), French scientist Rémi Babinet (born 1957), French creative director Other uses Babinet–Soleil compensator Babinet's principle, physics theorem
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridged%20mirror
In atomic physics, a ridged mirror (or ridged atomic mirror, or Fresnel diffraction mirror) is a kind of atomic mirror, designed for the specular reflection of neutral particles (atoms) coming at a grazing incidence angle. In order to reduce the mean attraction of particles to the surface and increase the reflectivity,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary%20field
In physics, and especially quantum field theory, an auxiliary field is one whose equations of motion admit a single solution. Therefore, the Lagrangian describing such a field contains an algebraic quadratic term and an arbitrary linear term, while it contains no kinetic terms (derivatives of the field): The equation...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher%20Trevor-Roberts
Christopher Trevor-Roberts (died 5 May 2005, aged 77) was a teacher who taught all four children of Queen Elizabeth II. Christopher Trevor-Roberts is credited with helping Prince Charles overcome his aversion to mathematics. His methods were unconventional, and included teaching children in local restaurants and keep...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene
In biology, the word gene (from , ; meaning generation or birth or gender) can have several different meanings. The Mendelian gene is a basic unit of heredity and the molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to produce a functional RNA. There are two types of molecular genes: protein-codin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal%20sequence
In mathematics, the term normal sequence has multiple meanings, depending on the area of specialty. In general, it is a sequence with "nice" properties. In set theory, a normal sequence is one that is continuous and strictly increasing. In probability theory, a normal number is a number whose representation is a n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale%20factor%20%28computer%20science%29
In computer science, a scale factor is a number used as a multiplier to represent a number on a different scale, functioning similarly to an exponent in mathematics. A scale factor is used when a real-world set of numbers needs to be represented on a different scale in order to fit a specific number format. Although us...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslan%20Stratonovich
Ruslan Leont'evich Stratonovich () was a Russian physicist, engineer, and probabilist and one of the founders of the theory of stochastic differential equations. Biography Ruslan Stratonovich was born on 31 May 1930 in Moscow. He studied from 1947 at the Moscow State University, specializing in there under P. I. Kuzne...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy%20Schwitters
Roy F. Schwitters (June 20, 1944 – January 10, 2023) was an American physicist, professor of physics at Harvard, Stanford, and finally the University of Texas at Austin. He was also director of the Superconducting Super Collider between 1989 and 1993. Education Schwitters earned a B.S at MIT in 1966, and a Ph.D. ther...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human-based%20computation
Human-based computation (HBC), human-assisted computation, ubiquitous human computing or distributed thinking (by analogy to distributed computing) is a computer science technique in which a machine performs its function by outsourcing certain steps to humans, usually as microwork. This approach uses differences in abi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double%20subscript%20notation
In engineering, double-subscript notation is notation used to indicate some variable between two points (each point being represented by one of the subscripts). In electronics, the notation is usually used to indicate the direction of current or voltage, while in mechanical engineering it is sometimes used to describe ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Size%20consistency%20and%20size%20extensivity
In quantum chemistry, size consistency and size extensivity are concepts relating to how the behaviour of quantum chemistry calculations changes with size. Size consistency (or strict separability) is a property that guarantees the consistency of the energy behaviour when interaction between the involved molecular syst...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20Chonghan%20Hong
Daniel Chonghan Hong (March 3, 1956 – July 6, 2002) was a Korean-American theoretical physicist. Hong was born in Seoul. He studied physics at the Seoul National University . In 1979 he received his bachelor's degree there, and in 1981 his master's degree. Afterwards, he started his doctorate studies at Boston Univers...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno%20Augenstein
Bruno Wilhelm Augenstein (March 16, 1923 – July 6, 2005) was a German-born American mathematician and physicist who made important contributions in space technology, ballistic missile research, satellites, antimatter, and many other areas. Career Augenstein worked in the Aerophysics Laboratory at North American Aviat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence%20Simon
Lawrence "Larry" Mariano Simon (born 1977) is a former director of pediatric otolaryngology and current assistant clinical professor of otolaryngology at Louisiana State University. Education and career Simon was born and raised in Lafayette, Louisiana. He graduated from Louisiana State University with a degree in bio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%20world%20oil%20market%20chronology
January 7: Energy companies and countries around the world report that they have passed into the year 2000 without significant problems from the "Y2K Bug". There was concern that the inability of some computers and embedded control systems to recognize the year 2000 could create serious problems. (DJ, WP) January 26: T...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athanassios%20S.%20Fokas
Athanassios Spyridon Fokas (; born June 30, 1952) is a Greek mathematician, with degrees in Aeronautical Engineering and Medicine. Since 2002, he is Professor of Nonlinear Mathematical Science in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP) at the University of Cambridge. Education Fokas ear...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organosilicon%20chemistry
Organosilicon chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds containing carbon–silicon bonds, to which they are called organosilicon compounds. Most organosilicon compounds are similar to the ordinary organic compounds, being colourless, flammable, hydrophobic, and stable to air. Silicon carbide is an inorganic com...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendall%20Houk
Kendall Newcomb Houk is a Distinguished Research Professor in Organic Chemistry at the University of California, Los Angeles. His research group studies organic, organometallic, and biological reactions using the tools of computational chemistry. This work involves quantum mechanical calculations, often with density ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Kassler
Charles Kassler Jr (September 9, 1897, Denver, Colorado — April 3, 1979, San Diego, California) was a painter, printmaker, and lithographer. Early life He lost a hand during a high school chemistry experiment. He studied art and architecture at Princeton University and the Chicago Art Institute. Career From 1925 to 1...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query%20throughput
In computer science, query throughput (QthD) is a measurement used to determine the performance of a database system. The throughput metric is a classical throughput measure characterizing the ability of the system to support a multi-user workload in a balanced way. Background In the background there is an update str...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration%20%28disambiguation%29
Concentration can refer to: Science, engineering, and technology Concentration, in chemistry, the measure of how much of a given substance there is mixed with another substance Mass concentration (astronomy), a region of a planet or moon's crust that is denser than average Number density in physics, chemistry, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson%E2%80%93Lie%20group
In mathematics, a Poisson–Lie group is a Poisson manifold that is also a Lie group, with the group multiplication being compatible with the Poisson algebra structure on the manifold. The infinitesimal counterpart of a Poisson–Lie group is a Lie bialgebra, in analogy to Lie algebras as the infinitesimal counterparts of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubertite
Aubertite is a mineral with the chemical formula CuAl(SO4)2Cl·14H2O. It is colored blue. Its crystals are triclinic pedial. It is transparent. It has vitreous luster. It is not radioactive. Aubertite is rated 2-3 on the Mohs Scale. The sample was collected by J. Aubert (born 1929), assistant director, National Institut...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denjoy%27s%20theorem%20on%20rotation%20number
In mathematics, the Denjoy theorem gives a sufficient condition for a diffeomorphism of the circle to be topologically conjugate to a diffeomorphism of a special kind, namely an irrational rotation. proved the theorem in the course of his topological classification of homeomorphisms of the circle. He also gave an exam...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebesgue%27s%20density%20theorem
In mathematics, Lebesgue's density theorem states that for any Lebesgue measurable set , the "density" of A is 0 or 1 at almost every point in . Additionally, the "density" of A is 1 at almost every point in A. Intuitively, this means that the "edge" of A, the set of points in A whose "neighborhood" is partially in A...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locally%20integrable%20function
In mathematics, a locally integrable function (sometimes also called locally summable function) is a function which is integrable (so its integral is finite) on every compact subset of its domain of definition. The importance of such functions lies in the fact that their function space is similar to spaces, but its me...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanuja%20Vijayaraghavan
Ramanuja Vijayaraghavan (born 3 January 1931) is an Indian physicist, specializing in condensed matter physics. Vijayaraghavan pioneered active research in the areas of metal physics, magnetic resonance in biophysical systems, and fine particle physics, a forerunner to nanoscience. He is a fellow of several science ac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPCC
JPCC may refer to: Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy Journal of Physical Chemistry C
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceratomia%20igualana
Ceratomia igualana is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from Mexico to Costa Rica. Only a small number has been caught and not much is known about the biology of this species. The wingspan is 51–56 mm for males and about 65 mm for females. References Sources James P. Tuttle: The Hawkmoths of North Ameri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceratomia%20undulosa
Ceratomia undulosa, the waved sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1856. Also known as the "Scorpion Moth" (See "Biology" Below"). Distribution It is found in the United States, and southern Canada, east of the Rocky Mountains. Adult moths are strictly noct...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSSM
PSSM may refer to: Parallel-Split Shadow Map Position-Specific Scoring Matrix Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon, the official English translation of the series, often shortened as Sailor Moon Principles and Standards for School Mathematics, a policy book on mathematics education Polysaccharide storage myopathy, aka Equin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute%20for%20Plasma%20Research
The Institute for Plasma Research (IPR) is an autonomous physics research institute in India. The institute conducts research in plasma science, including basic plasma physics, research on magnetically confined hot plasmas, and plasma technologies for industrial applications. It is a leading plasma physics organization...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marek%20Mlodzik
Marek Mlodzik is the Chair of the Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology and also holds professorships in Oncological Sciences and Ophthalmology at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City. Prior to this (from 1991 to 2000) he was a Group Leader at EMBL Heidelberg. In 1997, Mlodzik was elec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iago%20%28disambiguation%29
Iago is the main antagonist in the play Othello by William Shakespeare Iago may also refer to: Biology Iago (fish), a genus of hound sharks Iago sparrow, endemic to the Cape Verde archipelago Characters Iago (Aladdin), a parrot in the 1992 film Aladdin and various Disney media Iago, a character in the American t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive%20heap%20sort
In computer science, adaptive heap sort is a comparison-based sorting algorithm of the adaptive sort family. It is a variant of heap sort that performs better when the data contains existing order. Published by Christos Levcopoulos and Ola Petersson in 1992, the algorithm utilizes a new measure of presortedness, Osc, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewan%20Birney
John Frederick William Birney (known as Ewan Birney) (born 6 December 1972) is joint director of EMBL's European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), in Hinxton, Cambridgeshire and deputy director general of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL). He also serves as non-executive director of Genomics England,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavity%20method
The cavity method is a mathematical method presented by Marc Mézard, Giorgio Parisi and Miguel Angel Virasoro in 1987 to solve some mean field type models in statistical physics, specially adapted to disordered systems. The method has been used to compute properties of ground states in many condensed matter and optimiz...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna%20Leopold
Luna Bergere Leopold (October 8, 1915 – February 23, 2006) was a leading U.S. geomorphologist and hydrologist, and son of Aldo Leopold. He received a B.S. in civil engineering from the University of Wisconsin in 1936; an M.S. in physics-meteorology from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1944; and a Ph.D. in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QOR
QOR may refer to: The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada, a Canadian Forces airborne infantry regiment based in Toronto, Ontario Quality of results, a term used in evaluating technological processes QoR Watercolors by Golden Artist Colors, a "Quality of Results" line of modern watercolor paints. Quality of Resilience (Q...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-valued%20morphism
In mathematics, a 2-valued morphism is a homomorphism that sends a Boolean algebra B onto the two-element Boolean algebra 2 = {0,1}. It is essentially the same thing as an ultrafilter on B, and, in a different way, also the same things as a maximal ideal of B. 2-valued morphisms have also been proposed as a tool for un...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry%20Posner%20%28physician%29
Barry Innis Posner, (born November 7, 1937) is a Canadian physician, research scientist and Professor Emeritus in the Departments of Medicine and Anatomy & Cell Biology at McGill University, where he also managed the Polypeptide and Protein Hormone Laboratory. Biography Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, he received his Do...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutta%20condition
The Kutta condition is a principle in steady-flow fluid dynamics, especially aerodynamics, that is applicable to solid bodies with sharp corners, such as the trailing edges of airfoils. It is named for German mathematician and aerodynamicist Martin Kutta. Kuethe and Schetzer state the Kutta condition as follows:A body...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method%20of%20matched%20asymptotic%20expansions
In mathematics, the method of matched asymptotic expansions is a common approach to finding an accurate approximation to the solution to an equation, or system of equations. It is particularly used when solving singularly perturbed differential equations. It involves finding several different approximate solutions, eac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key%20stretching
In cryptography, key stretching techniques are used to make a possibly weak key, typically a password or passphrase, more secure against a brute-force attack by increasing the resources (time and possibly space) it takes to test each possible key. Passwords or passphrases created by humans are often short or predictab...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20J.%20Shanefield
Daniel Jay Shanefield (April 29, 1930 – November 13, 2013) was a United States ceramic engineer. Shanefield was born in Orange, New Jersey, and earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry from Rutgers University in 1956; he went on to graduate studies at the same university, receiving his Ph.D. in physical chemistry from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Harrell%20%28actor%29
James Nelson Harrell (September 3, 1918 – February 1, 2000), also known as James N. Harrell, was an American actor. Life and career He was born in Waco, Texas, to Margaret Teny and Jefferson Whitfield Harrell, Chair of the Baylor University Mathematics Department, graduated from Waco High School and Baylor University....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blancmange%20curve
In mathematics, the blancmange curve is a self-affine curve constructible by midpoint subdivision. It is also known as the Takagi curve, after Teiji Takagi who described it in 1901, or as the Takagi–Landsberg curve, a generalization of the curve named after Takagi and Georg Landsberg. The name blancmange comes from it...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation%20logic
In computer science, separation logic is an extension of Hoare logic, a way of reasoning about programs. It was developed by John C. Reynolds, Peter O'Hearn, Samin Ishtiaq and Hongseok Yang, drawing upon early work by Rod Burstall. The assertion language of separation logic is a special case of the logic of bunched imp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Bornat
Richard Bornat (born 1944), is a British author and researcher in the field of computer science. He is also professor of Computer programming at Middlesex University. Previously he was at Queen Mary, University of London. Research Bornat's research interests includes program proving in separation logic. His focus is...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLOS%20Genetics
PLOS Genetics is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal established in 2005 and published by the Public Library of Science. The founding editor-in-chief was Wayne N. Frankel (Columbia University Medical Center). The current editors-in-chief are Gregory S. Barsh (HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology and Stanfo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group%20with%20operators
In abstract algebra, a branch of mathematics, the algebraic structure group with operators or Ω-group can be viewed as a group with a set Ω that operates on the elements of the group in a special way. Groups with operators were extensively studied by Emmy Noether and her school in the 1920s. She employed the concept i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical%20effect
Physical effect may refer to: Physical effect or phenomenon, any thing which manifests itself Physical effect, a consequence of causality (physics) Physical effect, a therapeutic effect or adverse effect of medical treatment on the body Physical effect or practical effect, a special effect achieved during filming r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Kirk%20%28scientist%29
David Blair Kirk (born 1960) is a computer scientist and former chief scientist and vice president of architecture at NVIDIA. As of 2019, he is an independent consultant and advisor. Kirk holds B.S. and M.S. degrees in Mechanical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner%E2%80%93Weyl%20transform
In quantum mechanics, the Wigner–Weyl transform or Weyl–Wigner transform (after Hermann Weyl and Eugene Wigner) is the invertible mapping between functions in the quantum phase space formulation and Hilbert space operators in the Schrödinger picture. Often the mapping from functions on phase space to operators is call...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliken%E2%80%93Taylor%20theorem
In mathematics, the Milliken–Taylor theorem in combinatorics is a generalization of both Ramsey's theorem and Hindman's theorem. It is named after Keith Milliken and Alan D. Taylor. Let denote the set of finite subsets of , and define a partial order on by α<β if and only if max α<min β. Given a sequence of integers...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartz%20space
In mathematics, Schwartz space is the function space of all functions whose derivatives are rapidly decreasing. This space has the important property that the Fourier transform is an automorphism on this space. This property enables one, by duality, to define the Fourier transform for elements in the dual space of ,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritz%20Traube
Moritz Traube (12 February 1826 – 28 June 1894) was a German chemist and universal private scholar. Traube worked on chemical, biochemical, medical, physiological, pathophysiological problems. He was engaged in hygienics, physical chemistry and basic chemical research. Although he was never a staff member of a univer...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organophosphorus%20chemistry
Organophosphorus chemistry is the scientific study of the synthesis and properties of organophosphorus compounds, which are organic compounds containing phosphorus. They are used primarily in pest control as an alternative to chlorinated hydrocarbons that persist in the environment. Some organophosphorus compounds are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20mysticism
Quantum mysticism, sometimes referred pejoratively to as quantum quackery or quantum woo, is a set of metaphysical beliefs and associated practices that seek to relate consciousness, intelligence, spirituality, or mystical worldviews to the ideas of quantum mechanics and its interpretations. Quantum mysticism is critic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/166%20%28number%29
166 (one hundred [and] sixty-six) is the natural number following 165 and preceding 167. In mathematics 166 is an even number and a composite number. It is a centered triangular number. Given 166, the Mertens function returns 0. 166 is a Smith number in base 10. In astronomy 166 Rhodope is a dark main belt asteroid...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation%20immunity
In mathematics, the correlation immunity of a Boolean function is a measure of the degree to which its outputs are uncorrelated with some subset of its inputs. Specifically, a Boolean function is said to be correlation-immune of order m if every subset of m or fewer variables in is statistically independent of the val...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Conference%20on%20Functional%20Programming
The International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP) is an annual academic conference in the field of computer science sponsored by the ACM SIGPLAN, in association with IFIP Working Group 2.8 (Functional Programming). The conference focuses on functional programming and related areas of programming languages, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven%20Muchnick
Steven Stanley Muchnick (1945-2020) was a noted computer science researcher, best known as author of the 1997 treatise on compilers, "Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation." Background In 1974, Muchnick was awarded a PhD in computer science from Cornell University. After graduation, he became a professor at the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasell%20University
Lasell University (LU) is a private university in Auburndale, Massachusetts. Lasell offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in the liberal arts, sciences, and professional fields of study. History Lasell was founded in 1851 as the Auburndale Female Seminary by Williams College Professor of Chemistry, Edward Lasell,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve%20Weiner
Steve Weiner is a Canadian writer and animator. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1947, and grew up in Wausau, Wisconsin where his father taught chemistry at the Wausau campus of the University of Wisconsin. Steve Weiner later studied writing at the University of California. In 1970 he married Deborah Blacker. Bla...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventiones%20Mathematicae
Inventiones Mathematicae is a mathematical journal published monthly by Springer Science+Business Media. It was established in 1966 and is regarded as one of the most prestigious mathematics journals in the world. The current (2023) managing editors are Jean-Benoît Bost (University of Paris-Sud) and Wilhelm Schlag (Yal...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroWorlds
MicroWorlds is a program that uses the Logo programming language to teach language, mathematics, programming, and robotics concepts in primary and secondary education. It features an object in the shape of a turtle that can be given commands to move around the screen drawing shapes, creating animations, and playing ga...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman%20White
Norman White (born January 7, 1938, San Antonio Texas) Canadian New Media artist considered to be a pioneer in the use of electronic technology and robotics in art. Life White was born in San Antonio Texas in 1938. He grew up in and around Boston, Massachusetts, and obtained his B.A. in Biology from Harvard University...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replicate
Replicate may refer to: Replicate (biology), the exact copy resulting from self-replication of genetic material, a cell, or an organism Replicate (statistics), a fully repeated experiment or set of test conditions. See also Replication (disambiguation)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoparce%20cupressi
Isoparce cupressi, the baldcypress sphinx or cypress sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. Distribution It is found in cypress swamps in from Maryland to Texas. It has been reported from Mexico. Description The wingspan is . Biology There are at least four generations per year in Louisiana with adults on wi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emory%20Leon%20Chaffee
Emory Leon Chaffee (April 15, 1885 – March 8, 1975) was an American physicist. He was a professor at Harvard University from 1911 to 1953. Chaffee was born in Somerville, Massachusetts. He studied electrical engineering and received his bachelor's degree from MIT in 1907. Afterward he made further studies at the Harva...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic%20expression
In mathematics, an algebraic expression is an expression built up from constant algebraic numbers, variables, and the algebraic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentiation by an exponent that is a rational number). For example, is an algebraic expression. Since taking the square root...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrarelativistic%20limit
In physics, a particle is called ultrarelativistic when its speed is very close to the speed of light . The expression for the relativistic energy of a particle with rest mass and momentum is given by The energy of an ultrarelativistic particle is almost completely due to its momentum (), and thus can be approximat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fay%20Dowker
Helen Fay Dowker (; born 9 September 1965) is a British physicist who is a current professor of theoretical physics at Imperial College London. Education Dowker attended Manchester High School for Girls. As a student, she was interested in wormholes and quantum cosmology. Having studied the Mathematical Tripos at the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst%20St%C3%B6cker
Horst Stöcker (born 1952 in Frankfurt, West Germany) is a German theoretical physicist and Judah M. Eisenberg Professor Laureatus at the Goethe University Frankfurt. Biography After Abitur 1971, Stöcker studied physics, chemistry, mathematics and philosophy at the Goethe University Frankfurt, where he got his Dr. phil...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Beverly
James Theodore Beverly (born September 28, 1968) is an American politician from the state of Georgia. A member of the Democratic Party, Beverly has represented the 143rd district in the Georgia House of Representatives since January 2013. He has served as Minority Leader since January 2021. Education Beverly earned a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson%20ring
In mathematics, a Poisson ring is a commutative ring on which an anticommutative and distributive binary operation satisfying the Jacobi identity and the product rule is defined. Such an operation is then known as the Poisson bracket of the Poisson ring. Many important operations and results of symplectic geometry an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann%20Boll%C3%A9
Hermann Bollé (18 September 1845 – 17 April 1926) was an Austro-Hungarian architect of Franco-German origin who practiced in Croatia (Zagreb and Slavonia), as well as parts of what is now Vojvodina in northern Serbia. Life He was born in Cologne. After attending a vocational school where he studied civil engineering,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum%20common%20induced%20subgraph
In graph theory and theoretical computer science, a maximum common induced subgraph of two graphs G and H is a graph that is an induced subgraph of both G and H, and that has as many vertices as possible. Finding this graph is NP-hard. In the associated decision problem, the input is two graphs G and H and a number k....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biconjugate%20gradient%20method
In mathematics, more specifically in numerical linear algebra, the biconjugate gradient method is an algorithm to solve systems of linear equations Unlike the conjugate gradient method, this algorithm does not require the matrix to be self-adjoint, but instead one needs to perform multiplications by the conjugate tra...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie%20bialgebra
In mathematics, a Lie bialgebra is the Lie-theoretic case of a bialgebra: it is a set with a Lie algebra and a Lie coalgebra structure which are compatible. It is a bialgebra where the multiplication is skew-symmetric and satisfies a dual Jacobi identity, so that the dual vector space is a Lie algebra, whereas the co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Szegedy
Mario Szegedy (born October 23, 1960) is a Hungarian-American computer scientist, professor of computer science at Rutgers University. He received his Ph.D. in computer science in 1989 from the University of Chicago. He held a Lady Davis Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (1989–90), a postdoc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lefschetz%20manifold
In mathematics, a Lefschetz manifold is a particular kind of symplectic manifold , sharing a certain cohomological property with Kähler manifolds, that of satisfying the conclusion of the Hard Lefschetz theorem. More precisely, the strong Lefschetz property asks that for , the cup product be an isomorphism. The top...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvmanifold
In mathematics, a solvmanifold is a homogeneous space of a connected solvable Lie group. It may also be characterized as a quotient of a connected solvable Lie group by a closed subgroup. (Some authors also require that the Lie group be simply-connected, or that the quotient be compact.) A special class of solvmanifold...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet%20%28formal%20languages%29
In formal language theory, an alphabet, sometimes called a vocabulary, is a non-empty set of indivisible symbols/glyphs, typically thought of as representing letters, characters, digits, phonemes, or even words. Alphabets in this technical sense of a set are used in a diverse range of fields including logic, mathematic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20singularity
The term quantum singularity is used to refer to many different phenomena in fiction. They often only approximate a gravitational singularity in the scientific sense in that they are massive, localized distortions of space and time. The name invokes one of the most fundamental problems remaining in modern physics: the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%20Simmons%20%28artist%29
Don Simmons (Born 1973 in St. John's, Newfoundland) is a Canadian experimental artist and writer whose work materializes itself as robotics, electronics, audio, installation and performance. Simmons' work addresses problematic concepts like the automation and the psychological effects of simulated processes. He often...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven%20L.%20Goldman
Steven Louis Goldman (born 1941) is the Andrew W. Mellon Distinguished Professor in the Humanities at Lehigh University. Biography Goldman studied as an undergraduate at Polytechnic University of New York, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics. He then attended Boston University, where he received Master of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max%20Planck%20Institute%20for%20Molecular%20Genetics
The Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics is a research institute for molecular genetics based in Berlin, Germany. It is part of the Max Planck Institute network of the Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science. Departments and research groups Department of Developmental Genetics (Bernhard Herrmann) D...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COGO
COGO is a suite of programs used in civil engineering for modelling horizontal and vertical alignments and solving coordinate geometry problems. Cogo alignments are used as controls for the geometric design of roads, railways, and stream relocations or restorations. COGO was originally a subsystem of MIT's Integrated ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite%20dihedral%20group
In mathematics, the infinite dihedral group Dih∞ is an infinite group with properties analogous to those of the finite dihedral groups. In two-dimensional geometry, the infinite dihedral group represents the frieze group symmetry, p1m1, seen as an infinite set of parallel reflections along an axis. Definition Every d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completeness%20%28cryptography%29
In cryptography, a boolean function is said to be complete if the value of each output bit depends on all input bits. This is a desirable property to have in an encryption cipher, so that if one bit of the input (plaintext) is changed, every bit of the output (ciphertext) has an average of 50% probability of changing...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai%20State%20University
Altai State University is a public research university in Barnaul, Russia. It was established by a decree by Leonid Brezhnev as the first multidisciplinary university in Altai Krai in 1973. Departments Altai State University has the following departments: Arts, Biology, Chemistry, Geography, History, Law, Mathematics...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon%20Slemon
Gordon Richard Slemon, (August 15, 1924 – September 26, 2011) was a Canadian electrical engineer and professor. Born in Bowmanville, Ontario, he received a B.A.Sc. in electrical engineering in 1946 and a M.A.Sc. in electrical engineering in 1948 from the University of Toronto. He received a Ph.D. from the University ...