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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic%20polynomial
In mathematics, a generic polynomial refers usually to a polynomial whose coefficients are indeterminates. For example, if , , and are indeterminates, the generic polynomial of degree two in is However in Galois theory, a branch of algebra, and in this article, the term generic polynomial has a different, although ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesture%20recognition
Gesture recognition is an area of research and development in computer science and language technology concerned with the recognition and interpretation of human gestures. A subdiscipline of computer vision, it employs mathematical algorithms to interpret gestures. Gestures can originate from any bodily motion or state...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Landen
John Landen (23 January 1719 – 15 January 1790) was an English mathematician. Life He was born at Peakirk, near Peterborough in Northamptonshire, on 28 January 1719. He was brought up to the business of a surveyor, and acted as land agent to Earl Fitzwilliam, from 1762 to 1788. Cultivating mathematics during his leis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.%20T.%20Kung
Hsiang-Tsung Kung (; born November 9, 1945) is a Taiwanese-born American computer scientist. He is the William H. Gates professor of computer science at Harvard University. His early research in parallel computing produced the systolic array in 1979, which has since become a core computational component of hardware acc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoffel%20symbols
In mathematics and physics, the Christoffel symbols are an array of numbers describing a metric connection. The metric connection is a specialization of the affine connection to surfaces or other manifolds endowed with a metric, allowing distances to be measured on that surface. In differential geometry, an affine co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzyk%20quantum%20gap
The Kuzyk quantum gap is a discrepancy between the maximum value of the nonlinear-optical susceptibility allowed by quantum mechanics and the highest values actually observed in real molecules. The highest possible value (in theory) is known as the Kuzyk limit, after its discoverer Professor Mark G. Kuzyk of Washington...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda%20%28unit%29
Lambda (written λ, in lowercase) is a non-SI unit of volume equal to 10−9 m3, 1 cubic millimetre (mm3) or 1 microlitre (μL). Introduced by the BIPM in 1880, the lambda has been used in chemistry and in law for measuring volume, but its use is not recommended. This use of λ parallels the pre-SI use of μ on its own for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20mitochondrial%20genetics
Human mitochondrial genetics is the study of the genetics of human mitochondrial DNA (the DNA contained in human mitochondria). The human mitochondrial genome is the entirety of hereditary information contained in human mitochondria. Mitochondria are small structures in cells that generate energy for the cell to use, a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thames%20Ironworks%20and%20Shipbuilding%20Company
The Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company, Limited was a shipyard and iron works straddling the mouth of Bow Creek at its confluence with the River Thames, at Leamouth Wharf (often referred to as Blackwall) on the west side and at Canning Town on the east side. Its main activity was shipbuilding, but it also divers...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corwin%20Hansch
Corwin Herman Hansch (October 6, 1918 – May 8, 2011) was a professor of chemistry at Pomona College in California. He became known as the 'father of computer-assisted molecule design.' Education and career Hansch was born on October 6, 1918, in Kenmare, North Dakota. He earned a BS from the University of Illinois in 1...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjeldahl
Kjeldahl may refer to: Johan Kjeldahl (1849–1900), Danish chemist Kjeldahl method, analytical chemistry method for determining total nitrogen
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDudov%C3%ADt%20La%C4%8Dn%C3%BD
Ľudovít Lačný (December 8, 1926 – December 25, 2019) was a Slovak chess problem composer and judge. Lačný was born in Banská Štiavnica and studied mathematics, working as a teacher, and as a computer programmer. In 1956 Lačný was appointed an International Judge of Chess Compositions and in 2005 was awarded the Inter...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20University%20of%20California%2C%20Los%20Angeles%20people
This is a list of notable present and former faculty, staff, and students of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Notable alumni Nobel laureates Ralph Bunche – recipient of the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize Richard F. Heck – recipient of the 2010 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Robert Bruce Merrifield – recipient...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy%20of%20chemistry
The philosophy of chemistry considers the methodology and underlying assumptions of the science of chemistry. It is explored by philosophers, chemists, and philosopher-chemist teams. For much of its history, philosophy of science has been dominated by the philosophy of physics, but the philosophical questions that ar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandiagonal%20magic%20cube
In recreational mathematics, a pandiagonal magic cube is a magic cube with the additional property that all broken diagonals (parallel to exactly two of the three coordinate axes) have the same sum as each other. Pandiagonal magic cubes are extensions of diagonal magic cubes (in which only the unbroken diagonals need t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoinformatics
Geoinformatics is a technical science primarily within the domain of Computer Science. It focuses on the programming of applications, spatial data structures, and the analysis of objects and space-time phenomena related to the surface and underneath of Earth and other celestial bodies. The field develops software and w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-P
2C-P is a relatively potent and long acting psychedelic phenethylamine of the 2C family. Chemistry 2C-P is 2,5-dimethoxy-4-n-propylphenethylamine. The full name of the chemical is 2-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-propylphenyl)ethanamine. The hydrochloride salt is the most common form, normally found as a white powder, or white cr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midpoint%20method
In numerical analysis, a branch of applied mathematics, the midpoint method is a one-step method for numerically solving the differential equation, The explicit midpoint method is given by the formula the implicit midpoint method by for Here, is the step size — a small positive number, and is the computed approx...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace%20Smith%20Broecker
Wallace "Wally" Smith Broecker (November 29, 1931 – February 18, 2019) was an American geochemist. He was the Newberry Professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University, a scientist at Columbia's Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory and a sustainability fellow at Arizona State Universit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representation%20theory%20of%20the%20Galilean%20group
In nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, an account can be given of the existence of mass and spin (normally explained in Wigner's classification of relativistic mechanics) in terms of the representation theory of the Galilean group, which is the spacetime symmetry group of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. In dimensi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCR%20and%20CAR%20algebras
In mathematics and physics CCR algebras (after canonical commutation relations) and CAR algebras (after canonical anticommutation relations) arise from the quantum mechanical study of bosons and fermions respectively. They play a prominent role in quantum statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. CCR and CAR as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Compendious%20Book%20on%20Calculation%20by%20Completion%20and%20Balancing
The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing (, ; ), also known as al-Jabr (Arabic: ), is an Arabic mathematical treatise on algebra written in Baghdad around 820 CE by the Persian polymath Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī. It was a landmark work in the history of mathematics, establishing algebra as a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine%20Igoe
Katherine Igoe is an Irish actress. Early life and training A native of Abbeyleix, County Laois, Igoe first studied computer science at University College Dublin. Having decided on a career change, she moved to Edinburgh where she trained in acting at Queen Margaret College, now known as Queen Margaret University. She...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradley%20Schaefer
Bradley Elliott Schaefer is a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at Louisiana State University. He received his PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1983. Early life In addition to his academic pursuits, Schaefer is remembered at MIT as the founder of the annual MIT Mystery Hunt in 1981 during h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Computer%20%26%20Robotics%20Museum
The American Computer & Robotics Museum (ACRM), formerly known as the American Computer Museum, is a museum of the history of computing, communications, artificial intelligence and robotics that is located in Bozeman, Montana, United States. The museum's mission is "... to explore the past and imagine the future of th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolobal%20principle
In organometallic chemistry, the isolobal principle (more formally known as the isolobal analogy) is a strategy used to relate the structure of organic and inorganic molecular fragments in order to predict bonding properties of organometallic compounds. Roald Hoffmann described molecular fragments as isolobal "if the n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%20Zagier
Don Bernard Zagier (born 29 June 1951) is an American-German mathematician whose main area of work is number theory. He is currently one of the directors of the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in Bonn, Germany. He was a professor at the Collège de France in Paris from 2006 to 2014. Since October 2014, he is also a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metagenomics
Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental or clinical samples by a method called sequencing. The broad field may also be referred to as environmental genomics, ecogenomics, community genomics or microbiomics. While traditional microbiology and microbial genome sequencing and g...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer%20ethics
Computer ethics is a part of practical philosophy concerned with how computing professionals should make decisions regarding professional and social conduct. Margaret Anne Pierce, a professor in the Department of Mathematics and Computers at Georgia Southern University has categorized the ethical decisions related to c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyson%20series
In scattering theory, a part of mathematical physics, the Dyson series, formulated by Freeman Dyson, is a perturbative expansion of the time evolution operator in the interaction picture. Each term can be represented by a sum of Feynman diagrams. This series diverges asymptotically, but in quantum electrodynamics (QE...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrogram
A dendrogram is a diagram representing a tree. This diagrammatic representation is frequently used in different contexts: in hierarchical clustering, it illustrates the arrangement of the clusters produced by the corresponding analyses. in computational biology, it shows the clustering of genes or samples, sometimes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microarchitecture
In electronics, computer science and computer engineering, microarchitecture, also called computer organization and sometimes abbreviated as µarch or uarch, is the way a given instruction set architecture (ISA) is implemented in a particular processor. A given ISA may be implemented with different microarchitectures; i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desulfobacteraceae
The Desulfobacteraceae are a family of Thermodesulfobacteriota. They reduce sulfates to sulfides to obtain energy and are strictly anaerobic. They have a respiratory and fermentative type of metabolism. Some species are chemolithotrophic and use inorganic materials to obtain energy and use hydrogen as their electron do...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethe%20lattice
In statistical mechanics and mathematics, the Bethe lattice (also called a regular tree) is an infinite connected cycle-free graph where all vertices have the same number of neighbors. The Bethe lattice was introduced into the physics literature by Hans Bethe in 1935. In such a graph, each node is connected to z neighb...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Horwich
Paul Gordon Horwich (born 1947) is a British analytic philosopher at New York University, noted for his contributions to philosophy of science, philosophy of physics, the philosophy of language (especially truth and meaning) and the interpretation of Wittgenstein's later philosophy. Education and career Horwich read ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field%20equation
In theoretical physics and applied mathematics, a field equation is a partial differential equation which determines the dynamics of a physical field, specifically the time evolution and spatial distribution of the field. The solutions to the equation are mathematical functions which correspond directly to the field, a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiedemann%E2%80%93Franz%20law
In physics, the Wiedemann–Franz law states that the ratio of the electronic contribution of the thermal conductivity (κ) to the electrical conductivity (σ) of a metal is proportional to the temperature (T). Theoretically, the proportionality constant L, known as the Lorenz number, is equal to where kB is Boltzm...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humin
Humins are carbon-based macromolecular substances, that can be found in soil chemistry or as a by-product from saccharide-based biorefinery processes. Humins in soil chemistry Soil consists of both mineral (inorganic) and organic components. The organic components can be subdivided into fractions that are soluble, lar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak%20derivative
In mathematics, a weak derivative is a generalization of the concept of the derivative of a function (strong derivative) for functions not assumed differentiable, but only integrable, i.e., to lie in the Lp space . The method of integration by parts holds that for differentiable functions and we have A function u'...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science%20Museum%20of%20Minnesota
The Science Museum of Minnesota is an American museum focused on topics in technology, natural history, physical science, and mathematics education. Founded in 1907 and located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, the 501(c)(3) nonprofit institution has 385 employees and is supported by volunteers. History The museum was establ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connected%20category
In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a connected category is a category in which, for every two objects X and Y there is a finite sequence of objects with morphisms or for each 0 ≤ i < n (both directions are allowed in the same sequence). Equivalently, a category J is connected if each functor from J to a di...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev%20Shestov
Lev Isaakovich Shestov (; 31 January [O.S. 13 February] 1866 – 19 November 1938; born Yeguda Leib Shvartsman) was a Russian existentialist and religious philosopher. He is best known for his critiques of both philosophic rationalism and positivism. His work advocated a movement beyond reason and metaphysics, arguing t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRACE
Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE, or Explorer 73, SMEX-4) was a NASA heliophysics and solar observatory designed to investigate the connections between fine-scale magnetic fields and the associated plasma structures on the Sun by providing high resolution images and observation of the solar photosphere, th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Todd%20Wilkinson
David Todd Wilkinson (May 13, 1935 – September 5, 2002) was an American cosmologist, specializing in the study of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). Education Wilkinson was born in Hillsdale, Michigan on May 13, 1935, and earned his Ph.D. in physics at the University of Michigan under the supervision of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunnion
A trunnion () is a cylindrical protrusion used as a mounting or pivoting point. First associated with cannons, they are an important military development. Alternatively, a trunnion is a shaft that positions and supports a tilting plate. This is a misnomer, as in reality it is a cradle for the true trunnion. In mecha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science%20of%20photography
The science of photography is the use of chemistry and physics in all aspects of photography. This applies to the camera, its lenses, physical operation of the camera, electronic camera internals, and the process of developing film in order to take and develop pictures properly. Optics Camera obscura The fundamenta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre%20Lemonnier%20%28physicist%29
Pierre Lemonnier (aka Petro Lemonnier) (28 June 1675 in Saint-Sever – 27 November 1757 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye) was a French astronomer, a professor of Physics and Philosophy at the Collège d'Harcourt (University of Paris), and a member of the French Academy of Sciences. Lemonnier published the 6-volume Latin univers...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewi%20Tonks
Lewi Tonks (1897–1971) was an American quantum physicist noted for his discovery (with Marvin D. Girardeau) of the Tonks–Girardeau gas. Tonks was employed by General Electric for most of his working life, researching microwaves and ferromagnetism. He worked under Irving Langmuir on plasma physics, with a special inte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incomplete%20polylogarithm
In mathematics, the Incomplete Polylogarithm function is related to the polylogarithm function. It is sometimes known as the incomplete Fermi–Dirac integral or the incomplete Bose–Einstein integral. It may be defined by: Expanding about z=0 and integrating gives a series representation: where Γ(s) is the gamma functi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20transformation
Energy transformation, also known as energy conversion, is the process of changing energy from one form to another. In physics, energy is a quantity that provides the capacity to perform work or moving (e.g. lifting an object) or provides heat. In addition to being converted, according to the law of conservation of ene...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machinery%27s%20Handbook
Machinery's Handbook for machine shop and drafting-room; a reference book on machine design and shop practice for the mechanical engineer, draftsman, toolmaker, and machinist (the full title of the 1st edition) is a classic reference work in mechanical engineering and practical workshop mechanics in one volume publishe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzball%20%28string%20theory%29
Fuzzball theory, which is derived from superstring theory, is advanced by its proponents as a description of black holes that harmonizes quantum mechanics and Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, which have long been incompatible. Fuzzball theory dispenses with the singularity at the heart of a black hole by...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann%E2%80%93Siegel%20theta%20function
In mathematics, the Riemann–Siegel theta function is defined in terms of the gamma function as for real values of t. Here the argument is chosen in such a way that a continuous function is obtained and holds, i.e., in the same way that the principal branch of the log-gamma function is defined. It has an asymptotic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%20function
In mathematics, the Z function is a function used for studying the Riemann zeta function along the critical line where the argument is one-half. It is also called the Riemann–Siegel Z function, the Riemann–Siegel zeta function, the Hardy function, the Hardy Z function and the Hardy zeta function. It can be defined in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wider%20than%20the%20Sky
Wider than the Sky: The Phenomenal Gift of Consciousness is an English-language book on neuroscience by the neuroscientist Gerald M. Edelman. Yale University Press published the book in 2004. The book includes a glossary, a bibliographic note, and an index. The title alludes to an English-language poem written by Emily...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megatrajectory
In evolutionary biology, megatrajectories are the major evolutionary milestones and directions in the evolution of life. Posited by A. H. Knoll and Richard K. Bambach in their 2000 collaboration, "Directionality in the History of Life," Knoll and Bamback argue that, in consideration of the problem of progress in evolu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitting%20subgroup
In mathematics, especially in the area of algebra known as group theory, the Fitting subgroup F of a finite group G, named after Hans Fitting, is the unique largest normal nilpotent subgroup of G. Intuitively, it represents the smallest subgroup which "controls" the structure of G when G is solvable. When G is not sol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20chemistry
The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present. By 1000 BC, civilizations used technologies that would eventually form the basis of the various branches of chemistry. Examples include the discovery of fire, extracting metals from ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PM3
PM3 or PM-3 may be: Pm3 (dentistry), dental nomenclature for premolar tooth PM3 (chemistry), Computational chemistry PM3 (project management, software development, CMMI), Project Management Maturity Model Paper Mario 3, a 2007 Wii game
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscillon
In physics, an oscillon is a soliton-like phenomenon that occurs in granular and other dissipative media. Oscillons in granular media result from vertically vibrating a plate with a layer of uniform particles placed freely on top. When the sinusoidal vibrations are of the correct amplitude and frequency and the layer o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20computing
Social computing is an area of computer science that is concerned with the intersection of social behavior and computational systems. It is based on creating or recreating social conventions and social contexts through the use of software and technology. Thus, blogs, email, instant messaging, social network services, w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin%20Le%20Paige
Constantin Marie Le Paige (9 March 1852 – 26 January 1929) was a Belgian mathematician. Born in Liège, Belgium, Le Paige began studying mathematics in 1869 at the University of Liège. After studying analysis under Professor Eugène Charles Catalan, Le Paige became a professor at the Université de Liège in 1882. While...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20Naimark
Mark Aronovich Naimark (; 5 December 1909 – 30 December 1978) was a Soviet mathematician who made important contributions to functional analysis and mathematical physics. Life Naimark was born on 5 December 1909 in Odessa, part of modern-day Ukraine, but which was then part of the Russian Empire. His family was Jewish...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuchsian%20model
In mathematics, a Fuchsian model is a representation of a hyperbolic Riemann surface R as a quotient of the upper half-plane H by a Fuchsian group. Every hyperbolic Riemann surface admits such a representation. The concept is named after Lazarus Fuchs. A more precise definition By the uniformization theorem, every Ri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massively%20parallel%20quantum%20chemistry
Massively Parallel Quantum Chemistry (MPQC) is an ab initio computational chemistry software program. Three features distinguish it from other quantum chemistry programs such as Gaussian and GAMESS: it is open-source, has an object-oriented design, and is created from the beginning as a parallel processing program. It ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariah%20%28video%20game%29
Pariah is a first-person shooter video game developed by Digital Extremes. It was released in May 2005 for Microsoft Windows and Xbox. It uses a modified version of the Unreal Engine and the Havok physics engine. A PlayStation 2 version was also in development but cancelled. Gameplay Pariah features standard first-per...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokamak%20Fusion%20Test%20Reactor
The Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) was an experimental tokamak built at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) circa 1980 and entering service in 1982. TFTR was designed with the explicit goal of reaching scientific breakeven, the point where the heat being released from the fusion reactions in the plasma is eq...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left%20recursion
In the formal language theory of computer science, left recursion is a special case of recursion where a string is recognized as part of a language by the fact that it decomposes into a string from that same language (on the left) and a suffix (on the right). For instance, can be recognized as a sum because it can be...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin%27s%20Black%20Box
Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution (1996; second edition 2006) is a book by Michael J. Behe, a professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania and a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture. In the book Behe presents his notion of irreducible compl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational%20economics
Computational economics is an interdisciplinary research discipline that involves computer science, economics, and management science. This subject encompasses computational modeling of economic systems. Some of these areas are unique, while others established areas of economics by allowing robust data analytics and s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas%20A%26M%20University%20College%20of%20Geosciences
The Texas A&M University College of Geosciences was an academic college of Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas. The college had six academic departments and programs, including Atmospheric Sciences, Geography, Geology & Geophysics, Oceanography, Environmental Programs in Geosciences, and the Water Management...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLP%20%28disambiguation%29
OLP may refer to: One Liberty Plaza Off-line programming (robotics) Our Lady Peace, a Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady of Peace (disambiguation) OLP Guitars Ontario Liberal Party, a provincial political party in Ontario, Canada Royal Mail Online Postage, a service provided by Royal Mail in the UK Ordinal lingui...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular%20matrix
Regular matrix may refer to: Mathematics Regular stochastic matrix, a stochastic matrix such that all the entries of some power of the matrix are positive The opposite of irregular matrix, a matrix with a different number of entries in each row Regular Hadamard matrix, a Hadamard matrix whose row and column sums ar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed%20Zafar%20Iqbal
Muhammed Zafar Iqbal (; ; born 23 December 1952) is a Bangladeshi science fiction author, physicist, academic, activist and former professor of computer science and engineering and former head of the department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST). He achiev...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediant%20%28mathematics%29
In mathematics, the mediant of two fractions, generally made up of four positive integers and is defined as That is to say, the numerator and denominator of the mediant are the sums of the numerators and denominators of the given fractions, respectively. It is sometimes called the freshman sum, as it is a common m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obaid%20Siddiqi
Obaid Siddiqi FRS (7 January 1932 – 26 July 2013) was an Indian National Research Professor and the Founder-Director of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) National Center for Biological Sciences. He made seminal contributions to the field of behavioural neurogenetics using the genetics and neurobiology o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Spinks%20%28academic%29
John William Tranter Spinks, (1 January 1908 – 27 March 1997) was President of the University of Saskatchewan from 1960 to 1975. Life Born in Norfolk, England, John Spinks received a BSc (1928) and his doctor of philosophy degree (Ph.D.) in chemistry (1930) from King's College London. Spinks emigrated to Canada in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental%20robotics
Developmental robotics (DevRob), sometimes called epigenetic robotics, is a scientific field which aims at studying the developmental mechanisms, architectures and constraints that allow lifelong and open-ended learning of new skills and new knowledge in embodied machines. As in human children, learning is expected to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathlete
A mathlete is a person who competes in mathematics competitions at any level or any age. More specifically, a Mathlete is a student who participates in any of the MATHCOUNTS programs, as Mathlete is a registered trademark of the MATHCOUNTS Foundation in the United States. The term is a portmanteau of the words mathemat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unbounded%20operator
In mathematics, more specifically functional analysis and operator theory, the notion of unbounded operator provides an abstract framework for dealing with differential operators, unbounded observables in quantum mechanics, and other cases. The term "unbounded operator" can be misleading, since "unbounded" should som...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear%20Schr%C3%B6dinger%20equation
In theoretical physics, the (one-dimensional) nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) is a nonlinear variation of the Schrödinger equation. It is a classical field equation whose principal applications are to the propagation of light in nonlinear optical fibers and planar waveguides and to Bose–Einstein condensates conf...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo%20Yaffe
Leo Yaffe, (July 6, 1916 – May 14, 1997) was a Canadian nuclear chemistry scientist and a proponent of the peaceful uses of nuclear power. Born in Devils Lake, North Dakota, his family moved to Winnipeg in 1920. He studied at the University of Manitoba receiving a B.Sc.(Hons) in 1940, a M.Sc. in 1941, and was awarded...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String%20interning
In computer science, string interning is a method of storing only one copy of each distinct string value, which must be immutable. Interning strings makes some string processing tasks more time- or space-efficient at the cost of requiring more time when the string is created or interned. The distinct values are stored ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Tilly
Joseph Marie de Tilly (16 August 1837 – 4 August 1906) was a Belgian military man and mathematician. He was born in Ypres, Belgium. In 1858, he became a teacher in mathematics at the regimental school. He began with studying geometry, particularly Euclid's fifth postulate and non-Euclidean geometry. He found similar r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward%20genetics
Forward genetics is a molecular genetics approach of determining the genetic basis responsible for a phenotype. Forward genetics provides an unbiased approach because it relies heavily on identifying the genes or genetic factors that cause a particular phenotype or trait of interest. This was initially done by using n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annales%20de%20l%27Institut%20Fourier
The Annales de l'Institut Fourier is a French mathematical journal publishing papers in all fields of mathematics. It was established in 1949. The journal publishes one volume per year, consisting of six issues. The current editor-in-chief is Hervé Pajot. Articles are published either in English or in French. The jour...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirmal%20Kumar%20Ganguly
Nirmal Kumar Ganguly (born 1941) is an Indian microbiologist specialising in tropical diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and diarrhea. Education Ganguly is a graduate of R. G. Kar Medical College, then affiliated with the University of Calcutta. He did his MD in Microbiology from Post Graduate Institute of Medical Ed...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential%20equation
In mathematics, a differential equation is an equation that relates one or more unknown functions and their derivatives. In applications, the functions generally represent physical quantities, the derivatives represent their rates of change, and the differential equation defines a relationship between the two. Such rel...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashesh%20Prosad%20Mitra
Ashesh Prosad Mitra FNA, FASc, FRS (21 February 1927 – 3 September 2007) was a physicist who headed the National Physics Laboratory in Delhi, India and was the Director General of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). He is primarily known for his work on environmental physics. Life Mitra studied a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autar%20Singh%20Paintal
Autar Singh Paintal (24 September 1925 – 21 December 2004) was a medical scientist who made pioneering discoveries in the area of neurosciences and respiratory sciences. He is the first Indian Physiologist to become the Fellow of the Royal Society, London. He was a merit student and did his post graduation in physiol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20correlation
In quantum mechanics, quantum correlation is the expected value of the product of the alternative outcomes. In other words, it is the expected change in physical characteristics as one quantum system passes through an interaction site. In John Bell's 1964 paper that inspired the Bell test, it was assumed that the outc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8lner%20sequence
In mathematics, a Følner sequence for a group is a sequence of sets satisfying a particular condition. If a group has a Følner sequence with respect to its action on itself, the group is amenable. A more general notion of Følner nets can be defined analogously, and is suited for the study of uncountable groups. Følne...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stannate
In chemistry, the term stannate or tinnate refers to compounds of tin (Sn). Stannic acid (Sn(OH)4), the formal precursor to stannates, does not exist and is actually a hydrate of SnO2. The term is also used in naming conventions as a suffix; for example the hexachlorostannate ion is . In materials science, two kinds o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzalo%20Rodriguez-Pereyra
Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra (born 7 August 1969) is a philosopher. He is currently a lecturer at the University of Oxford, where he has the title of Professor of Metaphysics, and a Tutorial Fellow at Oriel College. Rodriguez-Pereyra has previously been a Research Fellow at Churchill College, University of Cambridge, Lec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holonomic
Holonomic (introduced by Heinrich Hertz in 1894 from the Greek ὅλος meaning whole, entire and νόμ-ος meaning law) may refer to: Mathematics Holonomic basis, a set of basis vector fields {ek} such that some coordinate system {xk} exists for which Holonomic constraints, which are expressible as a function of the coor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spray%20%28mathematics%29
In differential geometry, a spray is a vector field H on the tangent bundle TM that encodes a quasilinear second order system of ordinary differential equations on the base manifold M. Usually a spray is required to be homogeneous in the sense that its integral curves t→ΦHt(ξ)∈TM obey the rule ΦHt(λξ)=ΦHλt(ξ) in positi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency
Dependency, dependent or depend may refer to: Computer science Dependency (computer science) or coupling, a state in which one object uses a function of another object Data dependency, which describes a dependence relation between statements in a program Dependence analysis, in compiler theory Dependency (UML), a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulkerson%20Prize
The Fulkerson Prize for outstanding papers in the area of discrete mathematics is sponsored jointly by the Mathematical Optimization Society (MOS) and the American Mathematical Society (AMS). Up to three awards of $1,500 each are presented at each (triennial) International Symposium of the MOS. Originally, the prizes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodorus%20Moretus
Theodorus Moretus, also known as Theodor or Theodore Moretus (1602–1667) was a Flemish Jesuit priest who was also a mathematician, geometer, theologian and philosopher. He spent most of his working life in Prague and Breslau (now Wroclaw) where he taught philosophy, theology and mathematics. He published a number of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w%E2%80%93Warsaw%20school
The Lwów–Warsaw School () was an interdisciplinary school (mainly philosophy, logic and psychology) founded by Kazimierz Twardowski in 1895 in Lemberg, Austro-Hungary (; now Lviv, Ukraine). Though its members represented a variety of disciplines, from mathematics through logic to psychology, the Lwów–Warsaw School is...