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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodamine%20B
Rhodamine B is a chemical compound and a dye. It is often used as a tracer dye within water to determine the rate and direction of flow and transport. Rhodamine dyes fluoresce and can thus be detected easily and inexpensively with fluorometers. Rhodamine B is used in biology as a staining fluorescent dye, sometimes i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloosterman%20sum
In mathematics, a Kloosterman sum is a particular kind of exponential sum. They are named for the Dutch mathematician Hendrik Kloosterman, who introduced them in 1926 when he adapted the Hardy–Littlewood circle method to tackle a problem involving positive definite diagonal quadratic forms in four as opposed to five or...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper%27s%20theorem
In mathematics, Kuiper's theorem (after Nicolaas Kuiper) is a result on the topology of operators on an infinite-dimensional, complex Hilbert space H. It states that the space GL(H) of invertible bounded endomorphisms of H is such that all maps from any finite complex Y to GL(H) are homotopic to a constant, for the nor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor%20product%20of%20modules
In mathematics, the tensor product of modules is a construction that allows arguments about bilinear maps (e.g. multiplication) to be carried out in terms of linear maps. The module construction is analogous to the construction of the tensor product of vector spaces, but can be carried out for a pair of modules over a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marek%20Karpinski
Marek Karpinski is a computer scientist and mathematician known for his research in the theory of algorithms and their applications, combinatorial optimization, computational complexity, and mathematical foundations. He is a recipient of several research prizes in the above areas. He is currently a Professor of Comput...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Sharp%20%28.NET%29
A# is a port of the Ada programming language to the Microsoft .NET platform. A# is freely distributed by the Department of Computer Science at the United States Air Force Academy as a service to the Ada community under the terms of the GNU General Public License. AdaCore took over this development in 2007, and announc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis%20number
In fluid dynamics and thermodynamics, the Lewis number (denoted ) is a dimensionless number defined as the ratio of thermal diffusivity to mass diffusivity. It is used to characterize fluid flows where there is simultaneous heat and mass transfer. The Lewis number puts the thickness of the thermal boundary layer in rel...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmidt%20number
In fluid dynamics, the Schmidt number (denoted ) of a fluid is a dimensionless number defined as the ratio of momentum diffusivity (kinematic viscosity) and mass diffusivity, and it is used to characterize fluid flows in which there are simultaneous momentum and mass diffusion convection processes. It was named after G...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albuquerque%20%26%20Takaoka
Albuquerque & Takaoka is one of the most significant and active architecture, civil engineering, and real estate development private companies of São Paulo, Brazil. It is mostly known for its role in creating the innovative Alphaville concept of business and gated residential condominia. The firm was founded in 1951 b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex%20Fraser%20%28scientist%29
Alex Fraser (1923 – 14 July 2002) was a major innovator in the development of the computer modeling of population genetics and his work has stimulated many advances in genetic research over the past decades. His efforts in the 1950s and 1960s had a profound impact on the development of computational models of evolutio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosstalk%20%28biology%29
Biological crosstalk refers to instances in which one or more components of one signal transduction pathway affects another. This can be achieved through a number of ways with the most common form being crosstalk between proteins of signaling cascades. In these signal transduction pathways, there are often shared compo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta%20correspondence
In mathematics, the theta correspondence or Howe correspondence is a mathematical relation between representations of two groups of a reductive dual pair. The local theta correspondence relates irreducible admissible representations over a local field, while the global theta correspondence relates irreducible automorph...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weierstrass%E2%80%93Enneper%20parameterization
In mathematics, the Weierstrass–Enneper parameterization of minimal surfaces is a classical piece of differential geometry. Alfred Enneper and Karl Weierstrass studied minimal surfaces as far back as 1863. Let and be functions on either the entire complex plane or the unit disk, where is meromorphic and is analyt...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%20L.%20Anderson
Don Lynn Anderson (March 5, 1933 – December 2, 2014) was an American geophysicist who made significant contributions to the understanding of the origin, evolution, structure, and composition of Earth and other planets. An expert in numerous scientific disciplines, Anderson's work combined seismology, solid state physic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advances%20in%20Physics
Advances in Physics is a bimonthly scientific journal published by Taylor & Francis that was established in 1952. The journal is also issued as a supplement to the Philosophical Magazine. Peer review is determined on a case-by-case basis. The editors-in-chief are Paolo Radaelli and Joerg Schmalian. The frequency of th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute%20Galois%20group
In mathematics, the absolute Galois group GK of a field K is the Galois group of Ksep over K, where Ksep is a separable closure of K. Alternatively it is the group of all automorphisms of the algebraic closure of K that fix K. The absolute Galois group is well-defined up to inner automorphism. It is a profinite group. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauer%E2%80%93Fike%20theorem
In mathematics, the Bauer–Fike theorem is a standard result in the perturbation theory of the eigenvalue of a complex-valued diagonalizable matrix. In its substance, it states an absolute upper bound for the deviation of one perturbed matrix eigenvalue from a properly chosen eigenvalue of the exact matrix. Informally s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical%20Methods%20in%20Computer%20Science
Logical Methods in Computer Science (LMCS) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering theoretical computer science and applied logic. It opened to submissions on September 1, 2004. The editor-in-chief is Stefan Milius (Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg). History The journal was initia...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatyana%20Nikitina
Tatyana Khashimovna Nikitina (, born 31 December 1945) is a prominent Russian bard. She usually performs together with her husband, Sergey Nikitin. Biography She was born Tatiana Sadykova in Dushanbe (currently Tajikistan) on December 31, 1945. In 1971, she graduated from the Department of Physics of Moscow State Univ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facilitated%20variation
The theory of facilitated variation demonstrates how seemingly complex biological systems can arise through a limited number of regulatory genetic changes, through the differential re-use of pre-existing developmental components. The theory was presented in 2005 by Marc W. Kirschner (a professor and chair at the Depart...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lund%20Observatory
Lund Observatory is the official English name for the astronomy department at Lund University. Between 1867-2001 "Lund Observatory" was also the name of the Observatory building, which is now referred to as the "Lund Old Observatory". As of January 2010, Lund Observatory is part of the Department of Astronomy and Theor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvatochromism
In chemistry, solvatochromism is the phenomenon observed when the colour of a solution is different when the solute is dissolved in different solvents. The solvatochromic effect is the way the spectrum of a substance (the solute) varies when the substance is dissolved in a variety of solvents. In this context, the die...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymptotic%20distribution
In mathematics and statistics, an asymptotic distribution is a probability distribution that is in a sense the "limiting" distribution of a sequence of distributions. One of the main uses of the idea of an asymptotic distribution is in providing approximations to the cumulative distribution functions of statistical est...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branched%20covering
In mathematics, a branched covering is a map that is almost a covering map, except on a small set. In topology In topology, a map is a branched covering if it is a covering map everywhere except for a nowhere dense set known as the branch set. Examples include the map from a wedge of circles to a single circle, where ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torelli%20theorem
In mathematics, the Torelli theorem, named after Ruggiero Torelli, is a classical result of algebraic geometry over the complex number field, stating that a non-singular projective algebraic curve (compact Riemann surface) C is determined by its Jacobian variety J(C), when the latter is given in the form of a principal...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max%20Planck%20Institute%20for%20Chemistry
The Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute; ) is a non-university research institute under the auspices of the Max Planck Society (German: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft) in Mainz, Germany. It was created as the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry in 1911 in Berlin. In 2016 research at the Max Planck Inst...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diazine
In organic chemistry, diazines are a group of organic compounds having the molecular formula . Each contains a benzene ring in which two of the C-H fragments have been replaced by isolobal nitrogen. There are three structural isomers: pyridazine (1,2-diazine) pyrimidine (1,3-diazine) pyrazine (1,4-diazine) See a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noether%20normalization%20lemma
In mathematics, the Noether normalization lemma is a result of commutative algebra, introduced by Emmy Noether in 1926. It states that for any field k, and any finitely generated commutative k-algebra A, there exist algebraically independent elements y1, y2, ..., yd in A such that A is a finitely generated module over ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shlomi%20Dolev
Shlomi Dolev (; born December 5, 1958) is a Rita Altura Trust Chair Professor in Computer Science at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) and the head of the BGU Negev Hi-Tech Faculty Startup Accelerator. Biography Shlomi Dolev received B.Sc. in Civil Engineering and B.A. in Computer Science in 1984 and 1985, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennesaw%20Mountain%20High%20School
Kennesaw Mountain High School is a public high school located in Kennesaw, Cobb County, Georgia, United States. It was founded in 2000 as a magnet school specializing in science and mathematics, and is one of sixteen high schools in the Cobb County School District. History Students Kennesaw Mountain High School was f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjunctive%20sum
In the mathematics of combinatorial games, the sum or disjunctive sum of two games is a game in which the two games are played in parallel, with each player being allowed to move in just one of the games per turn. The sum game finishes when there are no moves left in either of the two parallel games, at which point (i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive%20beamformer
An adaptive beamformer is a system that performs adaptive spatial signal processing with an array of transmitters or receivers. The signals are combined in a manner which increases the signal strength to/from a chosen direction. Signals to/from other directions are combined in a benign or destructive manner, resulting ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.%20Peter%20Guengerich
Frederick Peter Guengerich is a professor of biochemistry and the director of the Center in Molecular Toxicology at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. Guengerich is the author or co-author of over 500 peer-reviewed scientific articles, and a researcher in toxicology working on cytochromes P450, DNA damage and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie%20Valiant
Leslie Gabriel Valiant (born 28 March 1949) is a British American computer scientist and computational theorist. He was born to a chemical engineer father and a translator mother. He is currently the T. Jefferson Coolidge Professor of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics at Harvard University. Valiant was awarded ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck%20Observatory
Innsbruck Observatory (Universitäts-Sternwarte Innsbruck) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the institutes of astrophysics out of the University of Innsbruck. It is located in Innsbruck, Austria. See also List of astronomical observatories References External links Innsbruck Observatory Astrono...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijay%20Vazirani
Vijay Virkumar Vazirani (; b. 1957) is an Indian American distinguished professor of computer science in the Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Irvine. Education and career Vazirani first majored in electrical engineering at Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozna%C5%84%20Observatory
Poznań Observatory ( or "OA UAM", obs. code: 047) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the physics department of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. It is located in Poznań, Poland and was founded in 1919. In January 1953, asteroid 1572 Posnania (), discovered at Poznań, was after the city and the d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrates
Pyrates is a 1991 comedy film, starring Kevin Bacon and Kyra Sedgwick about a couple who experience pyrokinesis after having sex. Directed and written by Noah Stern, the film was released on VHS on December 18, 1991. Plot When Ari (Kevin Bacon) and Sam (Kyra Sedgwick) first meet they realise that there is chemistry b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hradec%20Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9%20Observatory
Hradec Králové Observatory () is part astronomical observatory and part planetarium. Also housed in the same building are the Institute of Atmospheric Physics and the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. It is located on the southern outskirts of Hradec Králové in the Czech Republic, and was founded in 1961. See also...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working%20set
Working set is a concept in computer science which defines the amount of memory that a process requires in a given time interval. Definition Peter Denning (1968) defines "the working set of information of a process at time to be the collection of information referenced by the process during the process time interval...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics%20Subject%20Classification
The Mathematics Subject Classification (MSC) is an alphanumerical classification scheme that has collaboratively been produced by staff of, and based on the coverage of, the two major mathematical reviewing databases, Mathematical Reviews and Zentralblatt MATH. The MSC is used by many mathematics journals, which ask au...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish%20School%20of%20Mathematics
The Polish School of Mathematics was the mathematics community that flourished in Poland in the 20th century, particularly during the Interbellum between World Wars I and II. Overview The Polish School of Mathematics subsumed: the Lwów School of Mathematics - mostly focused on functional analysis; the Warsaw School ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthology
Orthology may refer to: Orthology (biology) - Homologous sequences originate from the same ancestors (homolog e.g. all globin protein), which are separated from each other after a speciation event, e.g. human beta and chimp beta globin. An orthologous gene is a gene in different species that evolved from a common ance...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taubes%27s%20Gromov%20invariant
In mathematics, the Gromov invariant of Clifford Taubes counts embedded (possibly disconnected) pseudoholomorphic curves in a symplectic 4-manifold, where the curves are holomorphic with respect to an auxiliary compatible almost complex structure. (Multiple covers of 2-tori with self-intersection 0 are also counted.) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig%20Hawker
Craig Jon Hawker (born 11 January 1964) is an Australian-born chemist. His research has focused on the interface between organic and polymer chemistry, with emphasis on the design, synthesis, and application of well-defined macromolecular structures in biotechnology, microelectronics, and surface science. Hawker holds ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null%20%28mathematics%29
In mathematics, the word null (from meaning "zero", which is from meaning "none") is often associated with the concept of zero or the concept of nothing. It is used in varying context from "having zero members in a set" (e.g., null set) to "having a value of zero" (e.g., null vector). In a vector space, the null vec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle%20shower
In particle physics, a shower is a cascade of secondary particles produced as the result of a high-energy particle interacting with dense matter. The incoming particle interacts, producing multiple new particles with lesser energy; each of these then interacts, in the same way, a process that continues until many thou...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biharmonic%20equation
In mathematics, the biharmonic equation is a fourth-order partial differential equation which arises in areas of continuum mechanics, including linear elasticity theory and the solution of Stokes flows. Specifically, it is used in the modeling of thin structures that react elastically to external forces. Notation It ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled%20NOT%20gate
In computer science, the controlled NOT gate (also C-NOT or CNOT), controlled-X gate, controlled-bit-flip gate, Feynman gate or controlled Pauli-X is a quantum logic gate that is an essential component in the construction of a gate-based quantum computer. It can be used to entangle and disentangle Bell states. Any quan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General%20selection%20model
The general selection model (GSM) is a model of population genetics that describes how a population's allele frequencies will change when acted upon by natural selection. Equation The General Selection Model applied to a single gene with two alleles (let's call them A1 and A2) is encapsulated by the equation: whe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%20method
In mathematics and computational science, the Euler method (also called the forward Euler method) is a first-order numerical procedure for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a given initial value. It is the most basic explicit method for numerical integration of ordinary differential equations and is t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret%20Boden
Margaret Ann Boden (born 26 November 1936) is a Research Professor of Cognitive Science in the Department of Informatics at the University of Sussex, where her work embraces the fields of artificial intelligence, psychology, philosophy, and cognitive and computer science. Early life and education Boden was educated a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann%E2%80%93Roch%20theorem%20for%20smooth%20manifolds
In mathematics, a Riemann–Roch theorem for smooth manifolds is a version of results such as the Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem or Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem (GRR) without a hypothesis making the smooth manifolds involved carry a complex structure. Results of this kind were obtained by Michael Atiyah and Friedri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy%20D.%20Griffeth
Nancy Davis Griffeth (born October 26, 1945) is an American computer scientist notable for approaches to the feature interaction problem. In 2014, she is a professor at Lehman College of The City University of New York and is modelling biological systems in computational biology. Early life Griffeth was born in Oak Pa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel%20Gruber
Gabriel Gruber, SJ (4 May 1740 – 7 April 1805) was an Austrian cleric and polymath of Slovenian descent. Aside from his classical formation for the priesthood, his interests ranged across agriculture, architecture, astronomy, engineering, hydrology, physics, chemistry and art. Between 1773 and 1784 he was the engineer ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helge%20Tverberg
Helge Arnulf Tverberg (March 6, 1935December 28, 2020) was a Norwegian mathematician. He was a professor in the Mathematics Department at the University of Bergen, his speciality being combinatorics; he retired at the mandatory age of seventy. He was born in Bergen. He took the cand.real. degree at the University of B...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta%20function%20regularization
In mathematics and theoretical physics, zeta function regularization is a type of regularization or summability method that assigns finite values to divergent sums or products, and in particular can be used to define determinants and traces of some self-adjoint operators. The technique is now commonly applied to proble...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft%20Visual%20SourceSafe
Microsoft Visual SourceSafe (VSS) is a discontinued source control program oriented towards small software development projects. Like most source control systems, SourceSafe creates a virtual library of computer files. While most commonly used for source code, SourceSafe can handle any type of file in its database, but...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum%20entropy%20thermodynamics
In physics, maximum entropy thermodynamics (colloquially, MaxEnt thermodynamics) views equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics as inference processes. More specifically, MaxEnt applies inference techniques rooted in Shannon information theory, Bayesian probability, and the principle of maximum entropy. The...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred%20Cummings
Frederick W. Cummings (November 21, 1931 - January 31, 2019) was an American theoretical physicist and professor at the University of California, Riverside. He specialised in cavity quantum electrodynamics, many-body theory, non-linear dynamics, and biophysics. Discoveries Cummings obtained his PhD with Edwin Thompson...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max%20Long
Max Long is the name of: Max Freedom Long (1890–1971), American teacher and philosopher Maxie Long (1878–1959), American athlete and Olympic medalist In computer science, the term max long may also refer to the maximum value that can be represented by a long integer data type.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin-1/2
In quantum mechanics, spin is an intrinsic property of all elementary particles. All known fermions, the particles that constitute ordinary matter, have a spin of . The spin number describes how many symmetrical facets a particle has in one full rotation; a spin of means that the particle must be rotated by two full t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grothendieck%20spectral%20sequence
In mathematics, in the field of homological algebra, the Grothendieck spectral sequence, introduced by Alexander Grothendieck in his Tôhoku paper, is a spectral sequence that computes the derived functors of the composition of two functors , from knowledge of the derived functors of and . Many spectral sequences in a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory%20of%20Solid%20State%20Microstructure%2C%20Nanjing%20University
Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure (LSSMS) is located in Nanjing University, China. It is a key laboratory in physics, associated with such faculties as schools of physics and electronics and department of materials of engineering school at Nanjing University. The Laboratory has accomplished many achievements an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald%20Meyer
Gerald J. Meyer is an active researcher and professor of inorganic chemistry at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He was previously the Bernard N. Baker Chair In Chemistry at Johns Hopkins University. His research interests include inorganic photochemistry with emphasis on solar energy, using interfacia...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelfand%20pair
In mathematics, a Gelfand pair is a pair (G,K) consisting of a group G and a subgroup K (called an Euler subgroup of G) that satisfies a certain property on restricted representations. The theory of Gelfand pairs is closely related to the topic of spherical functions in the classical theory of special functions, and to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal%20moduli
In mathematics, formal moduli are an aspect of the theory of moduli spaces (of algebraic varieties or vector bundles, for example), closely linked to deformation theory and formal geometry. Roughly speaking, deformation theory can provide the Taylor polynomial level of information about deformations, while formal modul...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher%20Wills
Christopher J. Wills (born 1938) is Professor Emeritus of Biology at UCSD. He received his Ph.D. from UC Berkeley. As a Guggenheim Fellow, he worked at the Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, on protein chemistry and evolution. He is the author of The Runaway Brain: The Evolution of Human Uniqueness (1994), Children Of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luk%20Van%20Parijs
Luk Van Parijs was an associate professor of biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Center for Cancer Research. After investigating for a year, MIT fired Van Parijs for research misconduct. Van Parijs admitted to fabricating and falsifying research data in a paper, several unpublished manuscripts, a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian%20Pacific%20Mathematics%20Olympiad
The Asian Pacific Mathematics Olympiad (APMO) starting from 1989 is a regional mathematics competition which involves countries from the Asian Pacific region. The United States also takes part in the APMO. Every year, APMO is held in the afternoon of the second Monday of March for participating countries in the North ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current%20%28mathematics%29
In mathematics, more particularly in functional analysis, differential topology, and geometric measure theory, a k-current in the sense of Georges de Rham is a functional on the space of compactly supported differential k-forms, on a smooth manifold M. Currents formally behave like Schwartz distributions on a space of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichotomic%20search
In computer science, a dichotomic search is a search algorithm that operates by selecting between two distinct alternatives (dichotomies) at each step. It is a specific type of divide and conquer algorithm. A well-known example is binary search. Abstractly, a dichotomic search can be viewed as following edges of an im...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-homology
In mathematics, K-homology is a homology theory on the category of locally compact Hausdorff spaces. It classifies the elliptic pseudo-differential operators acting on the vector bundles over a space. In terms of -algebras, it classifies the Fredholm modules over an algebra. An operator homotopy between two Fredholm ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew%20Kapell
Matthew Wilhelm Kapell is a historian and anthropologist, with master's degrees in each discipline, who has a Ph.D. in American Studies. Early in his career he co-authored chapters on the genetics of human growth and the effects of poverty on growth. The majority of this work appeared while he taught anthropology at t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary%20ideal
In mathematics, specifically commutative algebra, a proper ideal Q of a commutative ring A is said to be primary if whenever xy is an element of Q then x or yn is also an element of Q, for some n > 0. For example, in the ring of integers Z, (pn) is a primary ideal if p is a prime number. The notion of primary ideals i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20image%20functor
In mathematics, the direct image functor is a construction in sheaf theory that generalizes the global sections functor to the relative case. It is of fundamental importance in topology and algebraic geometry. Given a sheaf F defined on a topological space X and a continuous map f: X → Y, we can define a new sheaf f∗F ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminant%20of%20an%20algebraic%20number%20field
In mathematics, the discriminant of an algebraic number field is a numerical invariant that, loosely speaking, measures the size of the (ring of integers of the) algebraic number field. More specifically, it is proportional to the squared volume of the fundamental domain of the ring of integers, and it regulates which ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticking
Sticking may refer to: Sticking coefficient, a surface physics concept Sticking knife, an agricultural tool used for bleeding out livestock in home butchering See also Stick (disambiguation) Stuck (disambiguation)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Luzio
J Paul Luzio FMedSci (born 15 August 1947) is a British biologist who is Professor of Molecular Membrane Biology, Department of Clinical Biochemistry at the University of Cambridge, and was Master of St Edmund's College, Cambridge until 2014, as well as Director of the Cambridge Institute for Medical Research. He was ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20P.%20Barber
John P. Barber is a pioneer of railgun technology. Dr. Barber received the Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering Physics from the University of Saskatchewan in 1967 and his Ph.D. in Engineering Physics from Australian National University in 1972. He joined the University of Dayton Research Institute in 1974 and di...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Caswell%20Davis
John Caswell Davis (August 19, 1888 – October 25, 1953) was a Canadian senator. Biography Early career Born in Montreal, Quebec in 1888 and after graduating from McGill University with a degree in civil engineering he moved to Saint Boniface, Manitoba where his bilingual Montreal upbringing fostered quick assimilatio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercalation
Intercalation may refer to: Intercalation (chemistry), insertion of a molecule (or ion) into layered solids such as graphite Intercalation (timekeeping), insertion of a leap day, week or month into some calendar years to make the calendar follow the seasons Intercalation (university administration), period when a stu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite%20potential%20well
The finite potential well (also known as the finite square well) is a concept from quantum mechanics. It is an extension of the infinite potential well, in which a particle is confined to a "box", but one which has finite potential "walls". Unlike the infinite potential well, there is a probability associated with the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald%20Fuchs
Harald Fuchs (born April 15, 1951) is a Professor of Experimental Physics at the University of Münster, Germany, Scientific Director of the Center of Nanotechnology (CeNTech) in Münster, and co-director of the Institute of Nanotechnology (INT) in Karlsruhe. His research focuses on nanoscale science and nanotechnology, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart%20%28disambiguation%29
A chart is a graphical representation of data. Chart or CHART may also refer to: A specific type of map, for example: Aeronautical chart, a representation of airspace and ground features relevant to aviation Nautical chart, a representation of a maritime area and adjacent coastal regions Chart, in computer scien...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoelectron%20emission
In atomic physics, exoelectron emission (EE) is a weak electron emission, appearing only from pretreated (irradiated, deformed etc.) objects. The pretreatment ("excitation") turns the objects into an unequilibrial state. EE accompanies the relaxation of these unequilibria. The relaxation can be stimulated e.g. by sligh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%20Bliznakov
Georgi Bliznakov ( (14 November 1920 – April 2004) was an eminent Bulgarian chemist. He was head of the Department of Inorganic Chemistry and rector at Sofia University, director of the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and vice-chairman of the academy. Biography Bliznakov was born ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubomir%20Chakaloff
Ljubomir Chakaloff (or Lubomir Nikolov Chakalov) was a Bulgarian mathematician. He was born in 1886 in Samokov and died in 1963 at the age of 77. He was unmarried at the time of his death. He graduated from Sofia University in June 1908, with an honors degree in mathematics and physics. In 1925, he received a doctora...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asen%20Zlatarov
Asen Zlatarov (, Assin Zlataroff) (4 February 1885 – 22 December 1936) was a Bulgarian biochemist, writer and social activist. Life He was born in Haskovo on 4 February 1885. He studied chemistry at the University of Geneva (1904-07). In 1908 he became a Ph.D. in Chemistry and Physics at Grenoble University. He taugh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%20Manev
Georgi Manev () (15 January 1884 – 15 July 1965) was a Bulgarian physicist, founder of the Sofia University Department of Theoretical Physics, rector of Sofia University (1936–37) and education minister of Bulgaria (1938). His work, mostly known as the Manev field, is used today in aerospace science. The articles he p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola%20Obreshkov
Nikola Dimitrov Obreshkov (; March 6, 1896 in VarnaAugust 11, 1963 in Sofia) was a prominent Bulgarian mathematician, working in complex analysis. See also Obreschkoff–Ostrowski theorem References European Mathematics Society Newsletter No. 51 (PDF), page 28. Nikola Obrechkoff 20th-century Bulgarian mathematicians...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza%20Amirkhani
Reza Amirkhani (; born 16 May 1973) is a contemporary Iranian novelist. He started writing in high school with the Ermia novel. He has studied mechanical engineering at Sharif University of Technology and is a graduate of National Organization for Development of Exceptional Talents; he also writes essays and research...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary%20search%20tree
In computer science, a ternary search tree is a type of trie (sometimes called a prefix tree) where nodes are arranged in a manner similar to a binary search tree, but with up to three children rather than the binary tree's limit of two. Like other prefix trees, a ternary search tree can be used as an associative map s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRAIL
In the field of cell biology, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), is a protein functioning as a ligand that induces the process of cell death called apoptosis. TRAIL is a cytokine that is produced and secreted by most normal tissue cells. It causes apoptosis primarily in tumor cells, by binding to certain d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosonization
In theoretical condensed matter physics and quantum field theory, bosonization is a mathematical procedure by which a system of interacting fermions in (1+1) dimensions can be transformed to a system of massless, non-interacting bosons. The method of bosonization was conceived independently by particle physicists Sidn...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicity%20%28particle%20physics%29
In physics, helicity is the projection of the spin onto the direction of momentum. Overview The angular momentum J is the sum of an orbital angular momentum L and a spin S. The relationship between orbital angular momentum L, the position operator r and the linear momentum (orbit part) p is so L's component in the d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boustrophedon%20transform
In mathematics, the boustrophedon transform is a procedure which maps one sequence to another. The transformed sequence is computed by an "addition" operation, implemented as if filling a triangular array in a boustrophedon (zigzag- or serpentine-like) manner—as opposed to a "Raster Scan" sawtooth-like manner. Definit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/786%20%28number%29
786 (seven hundred [and] eighty-six) is the natural number following 785 and preceding 787. In mathematics 786 is: a sphenic number. a Harshad number in bases 4, 5, 7, 14 and 16. the aliquot sum of 510. part of the 321329-aliquot tree. The complete aliquot sequence starting at 498 is: 498, 510, 786, 798, 1122, 1470, 2...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylglyoxal
Methylglyoxal (MGO) is the organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CHO. It is a reduced derivative of pyruvic acid. It is a reactive compound that is implicated in the biology of diabetes. Methylglyoxal is produced industrially by degradation of carbohydrates using overexpressed methylglyoxal synthase. Chemical st...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasse%E2%80%93Witt%20matrix
In mathematics, the Hasse–Witt matrix H of a non-singular algebraic curve C over a finite field F is the matrix of the Frobenius mapping (p-th power mapping where F has q elements, q a power of the prime number p) with respect to a basis for the differentials of the first kind. It is a g × g matrix where C has genus g...