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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Nolfi
Stefano Nolfi (born 23 September 1963, Rome) is a director of research of the Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies at the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche and head of the Laboratory of Autonomous Robots and Artificial Life. He is one of the founders of Evolutionary robotics (see his book published by MIT ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic%20compound
A cyclic compound (or ring compound) is a term for a compound in the field of chemistry in which one or more series of atoms in the compound is connected to form a ring. Rings may vary in size from three to many atoms, and include examples where all the atoms are carbon (i.e., are carbocycles), none of the atoms are ca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Bruno%20Slowinski
Joseph Bruno Slowinski (November 15, 1962 – September 12, 2001) was an American herpetologist who worked extensively with elapid snakes. Research and career Slowinski was born on November 15, 1962, in New York City, New York. He attained his bachelor's degree in biology from the University of Kansas in 1984 and went o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycyclic%20compound
In the field of organic chemistry, a polycyclic compound is an organic compound featuring several closed rings of atoms, primarily carbon. These ring substructures include cycloalkanes, aromatics, and other ring types. They come in sizes of three atoms and upward, and in combinations of linkages that include tethering ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isodesmic%20reaction
An isodesmic reaction is a chemical reaction in which the type of chemical bonds broken in the reactant are the same as the type of bonds formed in the reaction product. This type of reaction is often used as a hypothetical reaction in thermochemistry. An example of an isodesmic reaction is CH3− + CH3X → CH4 + CH2X...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Jackson%20Humphreys
William Jackson Humphreys (February 3, 1862 – November 10, 1949) was an American physicist and atmospheric researcher. Biography Humphreys was born on February 3, 1862, in Gap Mills, Virginia, to Jackson and Eliza Ann (née Eads) Humphreys. He studied physics at Washington & Lee University in Virginia and later at Joh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm%20Hooper
Malcolm Hooper is a British pharmacist and emeritus professor of medicinal chemistry at the University of Sunderland. He is best known for his advocacy related to Gulf War syndrome. Gulf War Syndrome advisor Hooper is the Chief Scientific Adviser to the British Gulf War Veterans Association. He has stated his conc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%20Nombre
El Nombre is a children's educational programme about an anthropomorphic Mexican gerbil character, originally from a series of educational sketches on Numbertime, the BBC schools programme about mathematics. He was also the only character to appear in all Numbertime episodes. His voice was provided by Steve Steen, whil...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair%20bond
In biology, a pair bond is the strong affinity that develops in some species between a mating pair, often leading to the production and rearing of offspring and potentially a lifelong bond. Pair-bonding is a term coined in the 1940s that is frequently used in sociobiology and evolutionary biology circles. The term ofte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino%20detector
A neutrino detector is a physics apparatus which is designed to study neutrinos. Because neutrinos only weakly interact with other particles of matter, neutrino detectors must be very large to detect a significant number of neutrinos. Neutrino detectors are often built underground, to isolate the detector from cosmic r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycoprotein%20IIb/IIIa
In biochemistry and medicine, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GPIIb/IIIa, also known as integrin αIIbβ3) is an integrin complex found on platelets. It is a transmembrane receptor for fibrinogen and von Willebrand factor, and aids platelet activation. The complex is formed via calcium-dependent association of gpIIb and gpIIIa, a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juxtacrine%20signalling
In biology, juxtacrine signalling (or contact-dependent signalling) is a type of cell–cell or cell–extracellular matrix signalling in multicellular organisms that requires close contact. In this type of signalling, a ligand on one surface binds to a receptor on another adjacent surface. Hence, this stands in contrast t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean%20domain
In mathematics and abstract algebra, a Boolean domain is a set consisting of exactly two elements whose interpretations include false and true. In logic, mathematics and theoretical computer science, a Boolean domain is usually written as {0, 1}, or The algebraic structure that naturally builds on a Boolean domain is...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussein%20Sirri%20Pasha%20%281894%E2%80%931960%29
Hussein Sirri Pasha (1894–1960) () was an Egyptian politician. He served as 25th Prime Minister of Egypt for three short periods, during which he also served as foreign minister. Early life and education Hussein Sirri was the son of Ismail Sirri Pasha (1861–1937). He received a degree in civil engineering in Paris. C...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jailbreak%20%28disambiguation%29
Jailbreak, jailbreaking, gaolbreak or gaolbreaking refer to a prison escape. It may also refer to: Computer science Jailbreak (computer science), a jargon expression for (the act of) overcoming limitations in a computer system or device that were deliberately placed there for security, administrative, or marketing rea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoid%20%28category%20theory%29
In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a monoid (or monoid object, or internal monoid, or algebra) in a monoidal category is an object M together with two morphisms μ: M ⊗ M → M called multiplication, η: I → M called unit, such that the pentagon diagram and the unitor diagram commute. In the above notation,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZZ
ZZ or zz may refer to: Music ZZ (band), a Japanese rock band ZZ Top, an American rock band "Zz", a silent track on the 2014 album Sleepify by Vulfpeck People Z. Z. Hill (1935–1984), an American blues singer ZZ Packer (born 1973), an American writer ZZ Ward, Zsuzsanna Eva Ward (born 1986), an American musician ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join%20and%20meet
In mathematics, specifically order theory, the join of a subset of a partially ordered set is the supremum (least upper bound) of denoted and similarly, the meet of is the infimum (greatest lower bound), denoted In general, the join and meet of a subset of a partially ordered set need not exist. Join and meet are...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solving%20the%20geodesic%20equations
Solving the geodesic equations is a procedure used in mathematics, particularly Riemannian geometry, and in physics, particularly in general relativity, that results in obtaining geodesics. Physically, these represent the paths of (usually ideal) particles with no proper acceleration, their motion satisfying the geodes...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1roly%20Hadaly
Károly Hadaly (1743, in Gúta, currently Kolárovo – 1834, in Pest) was a Hungarian mathematician. He studied at the University of Trnava, where he earned doctorates in philosophy and law. He was a professor of mathematics in Nagyszombat (currently Trnava), in Győr, in Pécs, in Pozsony (currently Bratislava) and in Budap...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc%20Davis
Marc Davis may refer to: Marc Davis (academic), computer science professor Mark Davis (actor) (born 1965), also credited as Marc Davis, British pornography actor Marc Davis (animator) (1913–2000), Walt Disney Studios animator Marc Davis (astronomer) (born 1947), astrophysicist and professor Marc Davis (racing dri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive%20optimization
Adaptive optimization is a technique in computer science that performs dynamic recompilation of portions of a program based on the current execution profile. With a simple implementation, an adaptive optimizer may simply make a trade-off between just-in-time compilation and interpreting instructions. At another level, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enantiomer%20self-disproportionation
Enantiomer self-disproportionation is a process in stereochemistry describing the separation of a non-racemic mixture of enantiomers in an enantioenriched fraction and a more racemic fraction as a result of the formation of heterochiral or homochiral aggregates. This process is known to occur in achiral column chromato...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McMaster%20Faculty%20of%20Engineering
The McMaster Faculty of Engineering is a faculty located at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. The faculty was established in 1958 and was the first engineering program to developed problem-based learning curriculum. It currently has seven departments in chemical engineering, civil engineering, computing and sof...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Aerial%20Robotics%20Competition
The International Aerial Robotics Competition (IARC) began in 1991 on the campus of the Georgia Institute of Technology and is the longest running university-based robotics competition in the world. Since 1991, collegiate teams with the backing of industry and government have fielded autonomous flying robots in an atte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XTR
In cryptography, XTR is an algorithm for public-key encryption. XTR stands for 'ECSTR', which is an abbreviation for Efficient and Compact Subgroup Trace Representation. It is a method to represent elements of a subgroup of a multiplicative group of a finite field. To do so, it uses the trace over to represent element...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landon%20Garland
Landon Cabell Garland (1810–1895), an American, was professor of physics and history and university president three times at different Southern Universities (Randolph Macon, Alabama, Vanderbilt) while living in the Southern United States for his entire life. He served as the second president of Randolph–Macon College i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong%20Kong%20Mathematics%20Olympiad
Hong Kong Mathematics Olympiad (HKMO, ) is a Mathematics Competition held in Hong Kong every year, jointly organized by The Education University of Hong Kong and Education Bureau. At present, more than 250 secondary schools send teams of 4-6 students of or below Form 5 to enter the competition. It is made up of a Heat ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request
Request may refer to: a question, a request for information a petition, a formal document demanding something that is submitted to an authority. Request may also refer to: Computing and technology in computer science, a message sent between objects in computer science, a request in Hypertext Transfer Protocol R...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hkmo
HKMO may refer to: Hong Kong Mathematics Olympiad ICAO-Code for Mombasa Moi International Airport
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association%20of%20Environmental%20Professionals
The Association of Environmental Professionals (AEP) is a California-based non-profit organization of interdisciplinary professionals including environmental science, resource management, environmental planning and other professions contributing to this field. AEP is the first organization of its kind in the USA, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical%20model
Logical model can refer to: A model in logic, see model theory In computer science a logical data model
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius%20theorem%20%28real%20division%20algebras%29
In mathematics, more specifically in abstract algebra, the Frobenius theorem, proved by Ferdinand Georg Frobenius in 1877, characterizes the finite-dimensional associative division algebras over the real numbers. According to the theorem, every such algebra is isomorphic to one of the following: (the real numbers) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise%20%28electronics%29
In electronics, noise is an unwanted disturbance in an electrical signal. Noise generated by electronic devices varies greatly as it is produced by several different effects. In particular, noise is inherent in physics and central to thermodynamics. Any conductor with electrical resistance will generate thermal noise...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River%20engineering
River engineering is a discipline of civil engineering which studies human intervention in the course, characteristics, or flow of a river with the intention of producing some defined benefit. People have intervened in the natural course and behaviour of rivers since before recorded history—to manage the water resource...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflective%20subcategory
In mathematics, a full subcategory A of a category B is said to be reflective in B when the inclusion functor from A to B has a left adjoint. This adjoint is sometimes called a reflector, or localization. Dually, A is said to be coreflective in B when the inclusion functor has a right adjoint. Informally, a reflector ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo%20J.%20Enright
Leo J. Enright (born 18 March 1955) is an Irish radio broadcaster and news reporter. He is a member of the Board of Governors of the School of Cosmic Physics at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. Early life and career Leo Enright was born in London, but considers Dublin his home town. He was educated at St. F...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Shimmin
John Shimmin (born 1 July 1960) is a former Member of the House of Keys for Douglas West. Early life Shimmin was born in Douglas in 1960 and educated at St Ninian's High School and the Worcester College of Higher Education. He was then a teacher (Physical Education, Mathematics, General Studies) from 1982 in several ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerdt
Gerdt may refer to: Zinovy Efimovich Gerdt, Russian actor Pavel Andreyevich Gerdt or Paul Gerdt (1844–1917), Russian dancer for the Mariinsky Theatre Elizaveta Pavlovna Gerdt (Елизавета Павловна Гердт) (1891–1975), Russian dancer and teacher Petri Erkki Tapio Gerdt (1983–2002), Finnish chemistry student and Myyrmanni b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical%20garden
A chemical garden is a set of complex biological-looking structures created by mixing inorganic chemicals. Chemical gardening is an experiment in chemistry usually performed by adding metal salts, such as copper sulfate or cobalt(II) chloride, to an aqueous solution of sodium silicate (otherwise known as waterglass). T...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution%20of%20insects
The most recent understanding of the evolution of insects is based on studies of the following branches of science: molecular biology, insect morphology, paleontology, insect taxonomy, evolution, embryology, bioinformatics and scientific computing. It is estimated that the class of insects originated on Earth about 480...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Length%20constant
In neurobiology, the length constant (λ) is a mathematical constant used to quantify the distance that a graded electric potential will travel along a neurite via passive electrical conduction. The greater the value of the length constant, the farther the potential will travel. A large length constant can contribute to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space%20Nanotechnology%20Laboratory
The Space Nanotechnology Laboratory performs research in interference lithography and diffraction grating fabrication. It has fabricated the high energy transmission gratings for one of NASA's Great Observatories, the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. It is also the home of the Nanoruler, a unique and high-precision grating...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRI%20%28disambiguation%29
Magnetic resonance imaging is a medical imaging technique MRI can also refer to: Science, healthcare, and technology Magnetic Resonance Imaging (journal), a scientific journal Magnetorotational instability, in astrophysics Meuse-Rhine-Issel, a breed of cattle Monoamine reuptake inhibitor, a type of drug class Ruby MR...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcerand
In host–guest chemistry, a carcerand () is a host molecule that completely entraps its guest (which can be an ion, atom or other chemical species) so that it will not escape even at high temperatures. This type of molecule was first described in 1985 by Donald J. Cram and coworkers. The complexes formed by a carcerand ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20A.%20Martin
William Arthur Martin (1938-1981) was a computer scientist from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. After graduating from Northwest Classen High School, where he was a state wrestling champion, he attended MIT where he received a bachelor's degree (1960), master's (1962) and a Ph.D. (1967) in electrical engineering under supervi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient%20Egyptian%20multiplication
In mathematics, ancient Egyptian multiplication (also known as Egyptian multiplication, Ethiopian multiplication, Russian multiplication, or peasant multiplication), one of two multiplication methods used by scribes, is a systematic method for multiplying two numbers that does not require the multiplication table, only...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory%20neuroscience
Sensory neuroscience is a subfield of neuroscience which explores the anatomy and physiology of neurons that are part of sensory systems such as vision, hearing, and olfaction. Neurons in sensory regions of the brain respond to stimuli by firing one or more nerve impulses (action potentials) following stimulus presenta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baire%20set
In mathematics, more specifically in measure theory, the Baire sets form a σ-algebra of a topological space that avoids some of the pathological properties of Borel sets. There are several inequivalent definitions of Baire sets, but in the most widely used, the Baire sets of a locally compact Hausdorff space form the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persis%20Drell
Persis S. Drell is an American physicist best known for her expertise in the field of particle physics. She was the director of the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory from 2007 to 2012. She was dean of the Stanford University School of Engineering from 2014 until 2017. Drell has been the Provost of Stanford Univers...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadate
In chemistry, a vanadate is an anionic coordination complex of vanadium. Often vanadate refers to oxoanions of vanadium, most of which exist in its highest oxidation state of +5. The complexes and are referred to as hexacyanovanadate(III) and nonachlorodivanadate(III), respectively. A simple vanadate ion is the tetr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad%20Aut%C3%B3noma%20Agraria%20Antonio%20Narro
The Antonio Narro Agrarian Autonomous University or Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro in Spanish (UAAAN) is a public university in Mexico dedicated to the Agricultural, Silvicultural, Animal Production, food and Environmental Sciences. It is located south of Saltillo, in the Mexican state of Coahuila. The Ant...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad-Ali%20Najafi
Mohammad-Ali Najafi (; born 13 January 1952) is an Iranian mathematician and reformist politician who was the Mayor of Tehran, serving in the post for eight months, until April 2018. He held cabinet portfolios during the 1980s, 1990s and 2010s. He is also a retired professor of mathematics at Sharif University of Techn...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointwise%20product
In mathematics, the pointwise product of two functions is another function, obtained by multiplying the images of the two functions at each value in the domain. If and are both functions with domain and codomain , and elements of can be multiplied (for instance, could be some set of numbers), then the pointwise pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor%20Shoup
Victor Shoup is a computer scientist and mathematician. He obtained a PhD in computer science from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1989, and he did his undergraduate work at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. He is a professor at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University, focusin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant%20O.%20Gale
Grant Oscar Gale (December 29, 1903 – April 14, 1998) was the S.S. Williston Professor of physics at Grinnell College in Grinnell, Iowa, the curator of Grinnell's Physics Historical Museum, and the namesake of the Grant O. Gale Observatory on the Grinnell campus. Education While an undergraduate at the University of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational%20scientist
A computational scientist is a person skilled in scientific computing. This person is usually a scientist, a statistician, an applied mathematician, or an engineer who applies high-performance computing and sometimes cloud computing in different ways to advance the state-of-the-art in their respective applied disciplin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest%20repeated%20substring%20problem
In computer science, the longest repeated substring problem is the problem of finding the longest substring of a string that occurs at least twice. This problem can be solved in linear time and space by building a suffix tree for the string (with a special end-of-string symbol like '$' appended), and finding the dee...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenspinor
In quantum mechanics, eigenspinors are thought of as basis vectors representing the general spin state of a particle. Strictly speaking, they are not vectors at all, but in fact spinors. For a single spin 1/2 particle, they can be defined as the eigenvectors of the Pauli matrices. General eigenspinors In quantum me...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epsilon%20number
In mathematics, the epsilon numbers are a collection of transfinite numbers whose defining property is that they are fixed points of an exponential map. Consequently, they are not reachable from 0 via a finite series of applications of the chosen exponential map and of "weaker" operations like addition and multiplicat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20von%20Ragu%C3%A9%20Schleyer
Paul von Ragué Schleyer (February 27, 1930 – November 21, 2014) was an American physical organic chemist whose research is cited with great frequency. A 1997 survey indicated that Dr. Schleyer was, at the time, the world's third most cited chemist, with over 1100 technical papers produced. He was Eugene Higgins Profess...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice%20of%20subgroups
In mathematics, the lattice of subgroups of a group is the lattice whose elements are the subgroups of , with the partial order relation being set inclusion. In this lattice, the join of two subgroups is the subgroup generated by their union, and the meet of two subgroups is their intersection. Example The dihedral...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP%20Computer%20Science%20A
Advanced Placement (AP) Computer Science A (also known as AP CompSci, AP CompSci A, APCSA, AP Computer Science Applications, or AP Java) is an AP Computer Science course and examination offered by the College Board to high school students as an opportunity to earn college credit for a college-level computer science cou...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics%20of%20Computation
Mathematics of Computation is a bimonthly mathematics journal focused on computational mathematics. It was established in 1943 as Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation, obtaining its current name in 1960. Articles older than five years are available electronically free of charge. Abstracting and indexing ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear%20group
In mathematics, a matrix group is a group G consisting of invertible matrices over a specified field K, with the operation of matrix multiplication. A linear group is a group that is isomorphic to a matrix group (that is, admitting a faithful, finite-dimensional representation over K). Any finite group is linear, beca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega%20language
In formal language theory within theoretical computer science, an infinite word is an infinite-length sequence (specifically, an ω-length sequence) of symbols, and an ω-language is a set of infinite words. Here, ω refers to the first ordinal number, the set of natural numbers. Formal definition Let Σ be a set of symb...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris%20Dauphine%20University
Paris Dauphine University - PSL () is a Grande École and public institution of higher education and research based in Paris, France. As of 2022, Dauphine has 9,400 students in 8 fields of study (law, economics, finance, computer science, journalism, management, mathematics, social sciences), plus 3,800 in executive edu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized%20tree%20alignment
In computational phylogenetics, generalized tree alignment is the problem of producing a multiple sequence alignment and a phylogenetic tree on a set of sequences simultaneously, as opposed to separately. Formally, Generalized tree alignment is the following optimization problem. Input: A set and an edit distance fu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree%20alignment
In computational phylogenetics, tree alignment is a computational problem concerned with producing multiple sequence alignments, or alignments of three or more sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein. Sequences are arranged into a phylogenetic tree, modeling the evolutionary relationships between species or taxa. The edit di...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cofunction
In mathematics, a function f is cofunction of a function g if f(A) = g(B) whenever A and B are complementary angles (pairs that sum to one right angle). This definition typically applies to trigonometric functions. The prefix "co-" can be found already in Edmund Gunter's Canon triangulorum (1620). For example, sine (L...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational%20phylogenetics
Computational phylogenetics, phylogeny inference, or phylogenetic inference focuses on computational and optimization algorithms, heuristics, and approaches involved in phylogenetic analyses. The goal is to find a phylogenetic tree representing optimal evolutionary ancestry between a set of genes, species, or taxa. Max...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect%20phylogeny
Perfect phylogeny is a term used in computational phylogenetics to denote a phylogenetic tree in which all internal nodes may be labeled such that all characters evolve down the tree without homoplasy. That is, characteristics do not hold to evolutionary convergence, and do not have analogous structures. Statistically...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palle%20R%C3%B8mer%20Fleischer
Palle Rømer Fleischer (25 October 1781 – 4 April 1851) was a Norwegian Military Officer and Government Minister. He served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly. Palle Rømer Fleischer was born at Moss in Østfold, Norway. During 1792, he was enrolled as a cadet and student at The Free Mathematic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20M.%20Fitch
Walter Monroe Fitch (May 21, 1929 – March 10, 2011) was a pioneering American researcher in molecular evolution. Education and career Fitch attended University of California, Berkeley, where he graduated with an A.B. in chemistry in 1953 and a Ph.D. in comparative biochemistry in 1958. Fitch spent 24 years at the Univ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndetic%20set
In mathematics, a syndetic set is a subset of the natural numbers having the property of "bounded gaps": that the sizes of the gaps in the sequence of natural numbers is bounded. Definition A set is called syndetic if for some finite subset of where . Thus syndetic sets have "bounded gaps"; for a syndetic set , th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bochner%27s%20formula
In mathematics, Bochner's formula is a statement relating harmonic functions on a Riemannian manifold to the Ricci curvature. The formula is named after the American mathematician Salomon Bochner. Formal statement If is a smooth function, then , where is the gradient of with respect to , is the Hessian of with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Music%20of%20the%20Primes
The Music of the Primes (British subtitle: Why an Unsolved Problem in Mathematics Matters; American subtitle: Searching to Solve the Greatest Mystery in Mathematics) is a 2003 book by Marcus du Sautoy, a professor in mathematics at the University of Oxford, on the history of prime number theory. In particular he examin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegel%27s%20theorem%20on%20integral%20points
In mathematics, Siegel's theorem on integral points states that for a smooth algebraic curve C of genus g defined over a number field K, presented in affine space in a given coordinate system, there are only finitely many points on C with coordinates in the ring of integers O of K, provided g > 0. The theorem was firs...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memetic%20algorithm
A memetic algorithm (MA) in computer science and operations research, is an extension of the traditional genetic algorithm (GA) or more general evolutionary algorithm (EA). It may provide a sufficiently good solution to an optimization problem. It uses a suitable heuristic or local search technique to improve the quali...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/161%20%28number%29
161 (one hundred [and] sixty-one) is the natural number following 160 and preceding 162. In mathematics 161 is the sum of five consecutive prime numbers: 23, 29, 31, 37, and 41 161 is a hexagonal pyramidal number. 161 is a semiprime. Since its prime factors 7 and 23 are both Gaussian primes, 161 is a Blum integer. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard%20Br%C3%A9zin
Édouard Brézin (; born 1 December 1938 Paris) is a French theoretical physicist. He is professor at Université Paris 6, working at the laboratory for theoretical physics (LPT) of the École Normale Supérieure since 1986. Biography Brézin was born in Paris, France, to agnostic Jewish parents from Poland. His father serv...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Britz
David Alexander Britz (born November 23, 1980) is an American scientist and engineer who is best known for his contributions to the field of materials science and nanotechnology. In 2004, Britz and his colleagues at Oxford and the University of Nottingham won a place in the Guinness Book of World Records for creating ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff%20Eppinger
Jeffrey Lee Eppinger (born ca 1960) is an American computer scientist, entrepreneur and Professor of the Practice at the Carnegie Mellon University, School of Computer Science. Eppinger was a co-founder of Transarc Corporation, which was bought by IBM in 1994. Eppinger was a student at Carnegie Mellon University whe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livic
LIVIC ("civil" spelt backwards, hence a "reflection of Civil Engineering") is the newspaper of the Civil Engineering Society (CivSoc) at Imperial College London. It is a monthly, free, A4-sized paper established in 2004, edited by an elected committee member of the society. The newspaper has a typical circulation of 2...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine%20School%20of%20Science%20and%20Mathematics
The Maine School of Science and Mathematics (MSSM) is a public residential magnet high school in Limestone, Maine, United States. MSSM serves students from all over the state of Maine, as well as youth from other states and international students. It is a public high school for students in grades 9–12, and its summer ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Butz
Arthur R. Butz is an associate professor of electrical engineering at Northwestern University and a Holocaust denier, best known as the author of the pseudohistorical book The Hoax of the Twentieth Century. He achieved tenure in 1974 and currently teaches classes in control system theory and digital signal processing. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcompact%20cardinal
In mathematics, a subcompact cardinal is a certain kind of large cardinal number. A cardinal number κ is subcompact if and only if for every A ⊂ H(κ+) there is a non-trivial elementary embedding j:(H(μ+), B) → (H(κ+), A) (where H(κ+) is the set of all sets of cardinality hereditarily less than κ+) with critical point ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall%20Hibbard
Hall Livingstone Hibbard (July 26, 1903 – June 6, 1996) was an engineer and administrator of the Lockheed Corporation beginning with the company's purchase by a board of investors led by Robert E. Gross in 1932. Born in Kansas, he received a bachelor's degree in mathematics and physics at the College of Emporia in 1925...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piecewise%20syndetic%20set
In mathematics, piecewise syndeticity is a notion of largeness of subsets of the natural numbers. A set is called piecewise syndetic if there exists a finite subset G of such that for every finite subset F of there exists an such that where . Equivalently, S is piecewise syndetic if there is a constant b such tha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Klein%20%28paleoanthropologist%29
Richard G. Klein (born April 11, 1941) is a Professor of Biology and Anthropology at Stanford University. He is the Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences. He earned his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1966, and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in April 2003. Hi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thick%20set
In mathematics, a thick set is a set of integers that contains arbitrarily long intervals. That is, given a thick set , for every , there is some such that . Examples Trivially is a thick set. Other well-known sets that are thick include non-primes and non-squares. Thick sets can also be sparse, for example: Gene...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vop%C4%9Bnka%27s%20principle
In mathematics, Vopěnka's principle is a large cardinal axiom. The intuition behind the axiom is that the set-theoretical universe is so large that in every proper class, some members are similar to others, with this similarity formalized through elementary embeddings. Vopěnka's principle was first introduced by Petr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Pendry
Sir John Brian Pendry, (born 4 July 1943) is an English theoretical physicist known for his research into refractive indices and creation of the first practical "Invisibility Cloak". He is a professor of theoretical solid state physics at Imperial College London where he was head of the department of physics (1998–200...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felice%20Varini
Felice Varini (born in Locarno in 1952) is a Paris-based, Swiss artist who was nominated for the 2000/2001 Marcel Duchamp Prize. Mostly known for his geometric perspective-localized paintings in rooms and other spaces, using projector-stencil techniques, according to mathematics professor and art critic Joël Koskas, "A...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator%20series
In mathematics, the Mercator series or Newton–Mercator series is the Taylor series for the natural logarithm: In summation notation, The series converges to the natural logarithm (shifted by 1) whenever . History The series was discovered independently by Johannes Hudde and Isaac Newton. It was first published by N...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20L.%20Tennenhouse
David Lawrence Tennenhouse (born c. 1957) is a Canadian–American computer researcher and technology executive. Life Tennenhouse was born about 1957 in Ottawa, Canada. He received a bachelor's and master's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Toronto. In 1989 he completed a PhD at the University of C...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denham%20Harman
Denham Harman (February 14, 1916 – November 25, 2014) was an American medical academic who latterly served as professor emeritus at the University of Nebraska Medical Center. Harman is known as the "father of the free radical theory of aging". Background Born in San Francisco, he earned his BS and Ph.D. in 1943 from t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blacking
Blacking may refer to: Blacking (polish), a nineteenth-century shoe polish Blacking up, putting on a style of theatrical makeup to take on the appearance of certain archetypes of American racism Blacking (cryptography) In NSA jargon, encryption devices are often called blackers, because they convert red signals to bla...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart%20Shapiro
Stewart Shapiro (; born 1951) is O'Donnell Professor of Philosophy at the Ohio State University and distinguished visiting professor at the University of Connecticut. He is a leading figure in the philosophy of mathematics where he defends the abstract variety of structuralism. Education and career Shapiro studied ma...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando%20Quevedo
Fernando Quevedo Rodríguez (born 12 May 1956) is a Guatemalan physicist. He was the director of the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) between October 2009 and November 2019. Quevedo was born in 1956 in San José, Costa Rica and obtained his early education in Guatemala. He obtained his BS...