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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasse%20principle | In mathematics, Helmut Hasse's local–global principle, also known as the Hasse principle, is the idea that one can find an integer solution to an equation by using the Chinese remainder theorem to piece together solutions modulo powers of each different prime number. This is handled by examining the equation in the com... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20R.%20Todd | Alexander Robertus Todd, Baron Todd (2 October 1907 – 10 January 1997) was a British biochemist whose research on the structure and synthesis of nucleotides, nucleosides, and nucleotide coenzymes gained him the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1957.
Early life and education
Todd was born in Cathcart in outer Glasgow, the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischemia | Ischemia or ischaemia is a restriction in blood supply to any tissue, muscle group, or organ of the body, causing a shortage of oxygen that is needed for cellular metabolism (to keep tissue alive). Ischemia is generally caused by problems with blood vessels, with resultant damage to or dysfunction of tissue i.e. hypox... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometer%20moth | The geometer moths are moths belonging to the family Geometridae of the insect order Lepidoptera, the moths and butterflies. Their scientific name derives from the Ancient Greek geo γεω (derivative form of or "the earth"), and metron "measure" in reference to the way their larvae, or inchworms, appear to measure the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jy | Jy may refer to:
Jansky (symbol Jy), non-SI unit of spectral electromagnetic flux density in radio astronomy
JY cell line, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-immortalised b cell lymphoblastoid line |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerular%20filtration%20rate | Renal functions include maintaining an acid–base balance; regulating fluid balance; regulating sodium, potassium, and other electrolytes; clearing toxins; absorption of glucose, amino acids, and other small molecules; regulation of blood pressure; production of various hormones, such as erythropoietin; and activation ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin%20A | Immunoglobulin A (Ig A, also referred to as sIgA in its secretory form) is an antibody that plays a role in the immune function of mucous membranes. The amount of IgA produced in association with mucosal membranes is greater than all other types of antibody combined. In absolute terms, between three and five grams are... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin%20D | Immunoglobulin D (IgD) is an antibody isotype that makes up about 1% of proteins in the plasma membranes of immature B-lymphocytes where it is usually co-expressed with another cell surface antibody called IgM. IgD is also produced in a secreted form that is found in very small amounts in blood serum, representing 0.25... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal%20clearance%20ratio | The renal clearance ratio or fractional excretion is a relative measure of the speed at which a constituent of urine passes through the kidneys. It is defined by following equation:
X is the analyte substance
Cx is the renal plasma clearance of X
Cin is the renal plasma clearance of inulin.
Creatinine is sometimes... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADH | ADH may refer to:
Science
Adipic acid dihydrazide, a chemical compound
Alcohol dehydrogenase, an enzyme
Antidiuretic hormone or vasopressin
Atypical ductal hyperplasia, a lesion of the breast
Sports
Aalborg DH, a Danish handball club
Transportation
Ada Municipal Airport, Oklahoma, US
Aldan Airport, Russia
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturm%E2%80%93Liouville%20theory | In mathematics and its applications, a Sturm–Liouville problem is a second-order linear ordinary differential equation of the form:
for given functions , and , together with some boundary conditions at extreme values of . The goals of a given Sturm–Liouville problem are:
To find the for which there exists a non-t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule%20110 | The Rule 110 cellular automaton (often called simply Rule 110) is an elementary cellular automaton with interesting behavior on the boundary between stability and chaos. In this respect, it is similar to Conway's Game of Life. Like Life, Rule 110 with a particular repeating background pattern is known to be Turing comp... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox%20%28theorem%20prover%29 | Paradox is a finite-domain model finder for pure first-order logic (FOL) with equality developed by Koen Lindström Claessen and Niklas Sörensson at the Chalmers University of Technology. It can a participate as part of an automated theorem proving system. The software is primarily written in the Haskell programming ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaphase-promoting%20complex | Anaphase-promoting complex (also called the cyclosome or APC/C) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that marks target cell cycle proteins for degradation by the 26S proteasome. The APC/C is a large complex of 11–13 subunit proteins, including a cullin (Apc2) and RING (Apc11) subunit much like SCF. Other parts of the APC/C have... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphe%20nuclei | The raphe nuclei (, "seam") are a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem. They have 5-HT1 receptors which are coupled with Gi/Go-protein-inhibiting adenyl cyclase. They function as autoreceptors in the brain and decrease the release of serotonin. The anxiolytic drug Buspirone acts as partial agonist ag... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventurers%20of%20the%20North%20-%20Kalevala%20Heroes | Adventurers of the North — Kalevala Heroes (ANKH) is a Finnish role-playing game published by Nelospelit in 1988. It was highly derivative of other roleplaying games and despite its Finnish cultural details, was not a commercial success.
Description
ANKH was written by Pasi Janhunen and illustrated by Janhunen and ca... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament%20selection | Tournament selection is a method of selecting an individual from a population of individuals in a genetic algorithm. Tournament selection involves running several "tournaments" among a few individuals (or "chromosomes") chosen at random from the population. The winner of each tournament (the one with the best fitness)... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewy%20body | Lewy bodies are the inclusion bodies – abnormal aggregations of protein – that develop inside nerve cells affected by Parkinson's disease (PD), the Lewy body dementias (Parkinson's disease dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)), and some other disorders. They are also seen in cases of multiple system atrophy, pa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20bar | Energy bars are supplemental bars containing cereals, micronutrients, and flavor ingredients intended to supply quick food energy. Because most energy bars contain added protein, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and other nutrients, they may be marketed as functional foods. Manufacturing of energy bars may supply nutrient... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photorespiration | Photorespiration (also known as the oxidative photosynthetic carbon cycle or C2 cycle) refers to a process in plant metabolism where the enzyme RuBisCO oxygenates RuBP, wasting some of the energy produced by photosynthesis. The desired reaction is the addition of carbon dioxide to RuBP (carboxylation), a key step in th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Zealand%20census | The New Zealand Census of Population and Dwellings () is a national population and housing census conducted by government department Statistics New Zealand every five years. There have been 34 censuses since 1851. In addition to providing detailed information about national demographics, the results of the census play ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat%20module | In algebra, flat modules include free modules, projective modules, and, over a principal ideal domain, torsion free modules. Formally, a module M over a ring R is flat if taking the tensor product over R with M preserves exact sequences. A module is faithfully flat if taking the tensor product with a sequence produces... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lester%20Hogan | Clarence Lester Hogan (February 8, 1920 – August 12, 2008) was an American physicist and a pioneer in microwave and semiconductor technology.
He grew up as a brother to three sisters in Great Falls, Montana, where his father worked for the Great Northern Railway. After graduating from Montana State University with a d... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index%20of%20logarithm%20articles | This is a list of logarithm topics, by Wikipedia page. See also the list of exponential topics.
Acoustic power
Antilogarithm
Apparent magnitude
Baker's theorem
Bel
Benford's law
Binary logarithm
Bode plot
Henry Briggs
Bygrave slide rule
Cologarithm
Common logarithm
Complex logarithm
Discrete logarithm
Di... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tak%C3%A9o%20province | Takéo (, , lit. 'Crystal Grandfather') is a province (khaet) of Cambodia. Located in the south of Cambodia to the west of Bassac River, Takéo borders the provinces of Kampot to the west, Kampong Speu to the northwest and Kandal to the north and east. Its southern boundary is the international border with Vietnam (An Gi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilar%20membrane | The basilar membrane is a stiff structural element within the cochlea of the inner ear which separates two liquid-filled tubes that run along the coil of the cochlea, the scala media and the scala tympani. The basilar membrane moves up and down in response to incoming sound waves, which are converted to traveling waves... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA%20synthesis | DNA synthesis is the natural or artificial creation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules. DNA is a macromolecule made up of nucleotide units, which are linked by covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds, in a repeating structure. DNA synthesis occurs when these nucleotide units are joined to form DNA; this can occur artif... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagawa%20District%2C%20Kagawa | is a district located in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan.
As of the January 10, 2006 Takamatsu merger (but with 2003 population statistics), the district consists of the single town of Naoshima and has an estimated population of 3,583 and a density of 251.97 persons per km2. The total area is 14.22 km2.
Towns and villages
N... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas%20DC-7 | The Douglas DC-7 is an American transport aircraft built by the Douglas Aircraft Company from 1953 to 1958. A derivative of the DC-6, it was the last major piston engine-powered transport made by Douglas, being developed shortly after the earliest jet airliner—the de Havilland Comet—entered service and only a few years... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4len | Sälen () is a locality situated in Malung-Sälen Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden with 652 inhabitants in 2010.
Despite its small population, Sälen receives many tourists every winter. Sälen is best known for hosting the start of Vasaloppet, the oldest (since 1922) and largest cross country ski race in the world, w... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rho%20factor | A ρ factor (Rho factor) is a bacterial protein involved in the termination of transcription. Rho factor binds to the transcription terminator pause site, an exposed region of single stranded RNA (a stretch of 72 nucleotides) after the open reading frame at C-rich/G-poor sequences that lack obvious secondary structure.
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomized%20algorithm | A randomized algorithm is an algorithm that employs a degree of randomness as part of its logic or procedure. The algorithm typically uses uniformly random bits as an auxiliary input to guide its behavior, in the hope of achieving good performance in the "average case" over all possible choices of random determined by ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonuclease | Ribonuclease (commonly abbreviated RNase) is a type of nuclease that catalyzes the degradation of RNA into smaller components. Ribonucleases can be divided into endoribonucleases and exoribonucleases, and comprise several sub-classes within the EC 2.7 (for the phosphorolytic enzymes) and 3.1 (for the hydrolytic enzyme... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialysis%20%28chemistry%29 | In chemistry, dialysis is the process of separating molecules in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane, such as dialysis tubing.
Dialysis is a common laboratory technique that operates on the same principle as medical dialysis. In the context of life science research, ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheroplast | A spheroplast (or sphaeroplast in British usage) is a microbial cell from which the cell wall has been almost completely removed, as by the action of penicillin or lysozyme. According to some definitions, the term is used to describe Gram-negative bacteria. According to other definitions, the term also encompasses yeas... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyribonuclease | Deoxyribonuclease (DNase, for short) refers to a group of glycoprotein endonucleases which are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of phosphodiester linkages in the DNA backbone, thus degrading DNA. The role of the DNase enzyme in cells includes breaking down extracellular DNA (ecDNA) excreted by apoptosis, n... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclease | In biochemistry, a nuclease (also archaically known as nucleodepolymerase or polynucleotidase) is an enzyme capable of cleaving the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides of nucleic acids. Nucleases variously effect single and double stranded breaks in their target molecules. In living organisms, they are essential m... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma%20factor | A sigma factor (σ factor or specificity factor) is a protein needed for initiation of transcription in bacteria. It is a bacterial transcription initiation factor that enables specific binding of RNA polymerase (RNAP) to gene promoters. It is homologous to archaeal transcription factor B and to eukaryotic factor TFIIB.... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law%20of%20the%20iterated%20logarithm | In probability theory, the law of the iterated logarithm describes the magnitude of the fluctuations of a random walk. The original statement of the law of the iterated logarithm is due to A. Ya. Khinchin (1924). Another statement was given by A. N. Kolmogorov in 1929.
Statement
Let {Yn} be independent, identically di... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UUHash | UUHash is a hash algorithm employed by clients on the FastTrack network. It is employed for its ability to hash very large files in a very short period of time, even on older computers. However, this is achieved by only hashing a fraction of the file. This weakness makes it trivial to create a hash collision, allowing ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokinin | Cytokinins (CK) are a class of plant hormones that promote cell division, or cytokinesis, in plant roots and shoots. They are involved primarily in cell growth and differentiation, but also affect apical dominance, axillary bud growth, and leaf senescence.
There are two types of cytokinins: adenine-type cytokinins rep... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%20in%20the%20Kitchen | War in the Kitchen () is a Romanian film drama by Marius Theodor Barna. The film was produced in 2001 by Ager Film in collaboration with Televiziunea Română (TVR). It stars Gheorghe Dinică as the main actor.
External links
2001 films
2000s Romanian-language films
2001 drama films
Romanian drama films |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antecedent%20variable | In statistics and social sciences, an antecedent variable is a variable that can help to explain the apparent relationship (or part of the relationship) between other variables that are nominally in a cause and effect relationship. In a regression analysis, an antecedent variable would be one that influences both the i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gams%20%28disambiguation%29 | Gams may be:
Acronyms
General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS), a mathematical optimization computer program
Guide to Available Mathematical Software (GAMS), a project of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
Graduate of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (GAMS), a degree in Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Ivory%20%28mathematician%29 | James Ivory, FRS FRSE KH LLD (17 February 1765 – 21 September 1842) was a British mathematician. He proposed Ivory's theorem.
Life
Ivory was born in Dundee, son of James Ivory the renowned watchmaker. The family lived and worked on the High Street in Dundee.
He was educated at Dundee Grammar School. In 1779 he entere... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperuricemia | Hyperuricaemia or hyperuricemia is an abnormally high level of uric acid in the blood. In the pH conditions of body fluid, uric acid exists largely as urate, the ion form. Serum uric acid concentrations greater than 6 mg/dL for females, 7 mg/dL for men, and 5.5 mg/dL for youth (under 18 years old) are defined as hyperu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminator%20%28genetics%29 | In genetics, a transcription terminator is a section of nucleic acid sequence that marks the end of a gene or operon in genomic DNA during transcription. This sequence mediates transcriptional termination by providing signals in the newly synthesized transcript RNA that trigger processes which release the transcript R... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixon%27s%20Q%20test | In statistics, Dixon's Q test, or simply the Q test, is used for identification and rejection of outliers. This assumes normal distribution and per Robert Dean and Wilfrid Dixon, and others, this test should be used sparingly and never more than once in a data set. To apply a Q test for bad data, arrange the data in ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed%20graph%20theorem | In mathematics, the closed graph theorem may refer to one of several basic results characterizing continuous functions in terms of their graphs.
Each gives conditions when functions with closed graphs are necessarily continuous.
Graphs and maps with closed graphs
If is a map between topological spaces then the gra... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steiner%20tree%20problem | In combinatorial mathematics, the Steiner tree problem, or minimum Steiner tree problem, named after Jakob Steiner, is an umbrella term for a class of problems in combinatorial optimization. While Steiner tree problems may be formulated in a number of settings, they all require an optimal interconnect for a given set o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial%20value%20problem | In multivariable calculus, an initial value problem (IVP) is an ordinary differential equation together with an initial condition which specifies the value of the unknown function at a given point in the domain. Modeling a system in physics or other sciences frequently amounts to solving an initial value problem. In th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/116%20%28number%29 | 116 (one hundred [and] sixteen) is the natural number following 115 and preceding 117.
In mathematics
116 is a noncototient, meaning that there is no solution to the equation , where stands for Euler's totient function.
116! + 1 is a factorial prime.
There are 116 ternary Lyndon words of length six, and 116 irreduc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/118%20%28number%29 | 118 (one hundred [and] eighteen) is the natural number following 117 and preceding 119.
In mathematics
There is no answer to the equation φ(x) = 118, making 118 a nontotient.
Four expressions for 118 as the sum of three positive integers have the same product:
14 + 50 + 54 = 15 + 40 + 63 = 18 + 30 + 70 = 21 + 25 + 72... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical%20path | Critical path may refer to:
The longest series of sequential operations in a parallel computation; see analysis of parallel algorithms
Critical path method, an algorithm for scheduling a set of project activities
Critical path drag, a project management metric
Critical path network diagram, a network diagram highlighti... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth%20rate | Growth rate may refer to:
By rate
Asymptotic analysis, a branch of mathematics concerned with the analysis of growth rates
Linear growth
Exponential growth, a growth rate classification
Any of a variety of growth rates classified by such things as the Landau notation
By type of growing medium
Economic growth, the inc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne%20Laspeyres | Ernst Louis Étienne Laspeyres (; 28 November 1834 – 4 August 1913) was a German economist. He was Professor ordinarius of economics and statistics or State Sciences and cameralistics (public finance and administration) in Basel, Riga, Dorpat (now Tartu), Karlsruhe, and finally for 26 years in Gießen. Laspeyres was the ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindbladian | In quantum mechanics, the Gorini–Kossakowski–Sudarshan–Lindblad equation (GKSL equation, named after Vittorio Gorini, Andrzej Kossakowski, George Sudarshan and Göran Lindblad), master equation in Lindblad form, quantum Liouvillian, or Lindbladian is one of the general forms of Markovian master equations describing open... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor%20calculus | In mathematics, tensor calculus, tensor analysis, or Ricci calculus is an extension of vector calculus to tensor fields (tensors that may vary over a manifold, e.g. in spacetime).
Developed by Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro and his student Tullio Levi-Civita, it was used by Albert Einstein to develop his general theory of r... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumoencephalography | Pneumoencephalography (sometimes abbreviated PEG; also referred to as an "air study") was a common medical procedure in which most of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was drained from around the brain by means of a lumbar puncture and replaced with air, oxygen, or helium to allow the structure of the brain to show up more... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tullio%20Levi-Civita | Tullio Levi-Civita, (, ; 29 March 1873 – 29 December 1941) was an Italian mathematician, most famous for his work on absolute differential calculus (tensor calculus) and its applications to the theory of relativity, but who also made significant contributions in other areas. He was a pupil of Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio%20Ricci-Curbastro | Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro (; 12January 1925) was an Italian mathematician. He is most famous as the discoverer of tensor calculus.
With his former student Tullio Levi-Civita, he wrote his most famous single publication, a pioneering work on the calculus of tensors, signing it as Gregorio Ricci. This appears to be the ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperelliptic%20curve | In algebraic geometry, a hyperelliptic curve is an algebraic curve of genus g > 1, given by an equation of the form
where f(x) is a polynomial of degree n = 2g + 1 > 4 or n = 2g + 2 > 4 with n distinct roots, and h(x) is a polynomial of degree < g + 2 (if the characteristic of the ground field is not 2, one can take h... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Swaps%20and%20Derivatives%20Association | The International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA ) is a trade organization of participants in the market for over-the-counter derivatives.
It is headquartered in New York City, and has created a standardized contract (the ISDA Master Agreement) to enter into derivatives transactions. In addition to legal and ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%20sulfate | Zinc sulfate describes a family of inorganic compounds with the formula ZnSO4(H2O)x. All are colorless solids. The most common form includes water of crystallization as the heptahydrate, with the formula . It was historically known as "white vitriol". Zinc sulfate and its hydrates are colourless solids.
Uses
Manufa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositional%20data | In statistics, compositional data are quantitative descriptions of the parts of some whole, conveying relative information. Mathematically, compositional data is represented by points on a simplex. Measurements involving probabilities, proportions, percentages, and ppm can all be thought of as compositional data.
Tern... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agonist | An agonist is a chemical that activates a receptor to produce a biological response. Receptors are cellular proteins whose activation causes the cell to modify what it is currently doing. In contrast, an antagonist blocks the action of the agonist, while an inverse agonist causes an action opposite to that of the agoni... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypovolemia | Hypovolemia, also known as volume depletion or volume contraction, is a state of abnormally low extracellular fluid in the body. This may be due to either a loss of both salt and water or a decrease in blood volume. Hypovolemia refers to the loss of extracellular fluid and should not be confused with dehydration.
Hypo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars%20H%C3%B6rmander | Lars Valter Hörmander (24 January 1931 – 25 November 2012) was a Swedish mathematician who has been called "the foremost contributor to the modern theory of linear partial differential equations". Hörmander was awarded the Fields Medal in 1962 and the Wolf Prize in 1988. In 2006 he was awarded the Steele Prize for Math... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henderson%E2%80%93Hasselbalch%20equation | In chemistry and biochemistry, the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation
relates the pH of a chemical solution of a weak acid to the numerical value of the acid dissociation constant, Ka, of acid and the ratio of the concentrations, of the acid and its conjugate base in an equilibrium.
For example, the acid may be acetic ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid%20hydrolase | An acid hydrolase is an enzyme that works best at acidic pHs. It is commonly located in lysosomes, which are acidic on the inside. Acid hydrolases may be nucleases, proteases, glycosidases, lipases, phosphatases, sulfatases and phospholipases and make up the approximately 50 degradative enzymes of the lysosome that bre... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidase | In biochemistry, an oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes oxidation-reduction reactions, especially one involving dioxygen (O2) as the electron acceptor. In reactions involving donation of a hydrogen atom, oxygen is reduced to water (H2O) or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Some oxidation reactions, such as those involving mono... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrin | Clathrin is a protein that plays a major role in the formation of coated vesicles. Clathrin was first isolated and named by Barbara Pearse in 1976. It forms a triskelion shape composed of three clathrin heavy chains and three light chains. When the triskelia interact they form a polyhedral lattice that surrounds the ve... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamin | Lamins, also known as nuclear lamins are fibrous proteins in type V intermediate filaments, providing structural function and transcriptional regulation in the cell nucleus. Nuclear lamins interact with inner nuclear membrane proteins to form the nuclear lamina on the interior of the nuclear envelope. Lamins have elast... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocyte | A hepatocyte is a cell of the main parenchymal tissue of the liver. Hepatocytes make up 80% of the liver's mass.
These cells are involved in:
Protein synthesis
Protein storage
Transformation of carbohydrates
Synthesis of cholesterol, bile salts and phospholipids
Detoxification, modification, and excretion of exo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate%20filament | Intermediate filaments (IFs) are cytoskeletal structural components found in the cells of vertebrates, and many invertebrates. Homologues of the IF protein have been noted in an invertebrate, the cephalochordate Branchiostoma.
Intermediate filaments are composed of a family of related proteins sharing common structura... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MreB | MreB is a protein found in bacteria that has been identified as a homologue of actin, as indicated by similarities in tertiary structure and conservation of active site peptide sequence. The conservation of protein structure suggests the common ancestry of the cytoskeletal elements formed by actin, found in eukaryotes,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FtsZ | FtsZ is a protein encoded by the ftsZ gene that assembles into a ring at the future site of bacterial cell division (also called the Z ring). FtsZ is a prokaryotic homologue of the eukaryotic protein tubulin. The initials FtsZ mean "Filamenting temperature-sensitive mutant Z." The hypothesis was that cell division muta... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucus | Mucus ( ) is a slippery aqueous secretion produced by, and covering, mucous membranes. It is typically produced from cells found in mucous glands, although it may also originate from mixed glands, which contain both serous and mucous cells. It is a viscous colloid containing inorganic salts, antimicrobial enzymes (such... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translocon | The translocon (also known as a translocator or translocation channel) is a complex of proteins associated with the translocation of polypeptides across membranes. In eukaryotes the term translocon most commonly refers to the complex that transports nascent polypeptides with a targeting signal sequence into the interio... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topogenic%20sequence | A topogenic sequence is a collective term used for a peptide sequence present at nascent proteins essential for their insertion and orienting in cellular membranes. The sequences are also used to translocate proteins across various intracellular membranes, and ensure they are transported to the correct organelle after ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asialoglycoprotein | If terminal sialic acid residues are removed from glycoproteins, the resulting proteins are known as asialoglycoproteins.
In rats, the exposure of subterminal galactose or GalNAc residues may assist in receptor-mediated endocytosis of asialoglycoproteins by asialoglycoprotein receptors on Kuppfer cells. The human or... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycosylphosphatidylinositol | Glycosylphosphatidylinositol () or glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI) is a phosphoglyceride that can be attached to the C-terminus of a protein during posttranslational modification. The resulting GPI-anchored proteins play key roles in a wide variety of biological processes. GPI is composed of a phosphatidylinositol grou... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemagglutinin%20%28influenza%29 | Influenza hemagglutinin (HA) or haemagglutinin[p] (British English) is a homotrimeric glycoprotein found on the surface of influenza viruses and is integral to its infectivity.
Hemagglutinin is a Class I Fusion Protein, having multifunctional activity as both an attachment factor and membrane fusion protein. Therefore... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein%20disulfide-isomerase | Protein disulfide isomerase (), or PDI, is an enzyme in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in eukaryotes and the periplasm of bacteria that catalyzes the formation and breakage of disulfide bonds between cysteine residues within proteins as they fold. This allows proteins to quickly find the correct arrangement of disulfi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/600-cell | In geometry, the 600-cell is the convex regular 4-polytope (four-dimensional analogue of a Platonic solid) with Schläfli symbol {3,3,5}.
It is also known as the C600, hexacosichoron and hexacosihedroid.
It is also called a tetraplex (abbreviated from "tetrahedral complex") and a polytetrahedron, being bounded by tetrah... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodge%20theory | In mathematics, Hodge theory, named after W. V. D. Hodge, is a method for studying the cohomology groups of a smooth manifold M using partial differential equations. The key observation is that, given a Riemannian metric on M, every cohomology class has a canonical representative, a differential form that vanishes und... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagheli%20language | Bagheli (Devanagari: बघेली) or Baghelkhandi is a Central Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Baghelkhand region of central India.
Classification
An independent language belonging to the Eastern Hindi subgroup, Bagheli is one of the languages designated as a 'dialect of Hindi' by the Indian Census Report of 2001. Baghel... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetocrystalline%20anisotropy | In physics, a ferromagnetic material is said to have magnetocrystalline anisotropy if it takes more energy to magnetize it in certain directions than in others. These directions are usually related to the principal axes of its crystal lattice. It is a special case of magnetic anisotropy. In other words, the excess en... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochrome%20C1 | Cytochrome C1 (also known as Complex III subunit 4) is a protein encoded by the CYC1 gene. Cytochrome is a heme-containing subunit of the cytochrome b-c1 complex, which accepts electrons from Rieske protein and transfers electrons to cytochrome c in the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is formed in the cytosol and t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COPII | The Coat Protein Complex II, or COPII, is a group of proteins that facilitate the formation of vesicles to transport proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus or endoplasmic-reticulum–Golgi intermediate compartment. This process is termed anterograde transport, in contrast to the retrograde transpo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COPI | COPI is a coatomer, a protein complex that coats vesicles transporting proteins from the cis end of the Golgi complex back to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where they were originally synthesized, and between Golgi compartments. This type of transport is retrograde transport, in contrast to the anterograde tran... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endosome | Endosomes are a collection of intracellular sorting organelles in eukaryotic cells. They are parts of endocytic membrane transport pathway originating from the trans Golgi network. Molecules or ligands internalized from the plasma membrane can follow this pathway all the way to lysosomes for degradation or can be recyc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic%20programming | In the field of mathematical optimization, stochastic programming is a framework for modeling optimization problems that involve uncertainty. A stochastic program is an optimization problem in which some or all problem parameters are uncertain, but follow known probability distributions. This framework contrasts with d... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal%20Kingdom | Animal Kingdom may refer to:
Animals
Animal or the Kingdom Animalia, a classification of living organisms
Animal Kingdom (horse), winner of the 2011 Kentucky Derby
Places
Disney's Animal Kingdom, a theme park at Walt Disney World, Florida, U.S.
Animal Kingdom Resort Area, a group of resorts near the theme park
A... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejection%20sampling | In numerical analysis and computational statistics, rejection sampling is a basic technique used to generate observations from a distribution. It is also commonly called the acceptance-rejection method or "accept-reject algorithm" and is a type of exact simulation method. The method works for any distribution in with ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer%20Cell%20%28journal%29 | Cancer Cell is a peer-reviewed scientific journal scientific journal that publishes articles that provide major advances in cancer research and oncology. The journal considers manuscripts that answer important questions relevant to naturally occurring cancers. Areas covered include basic cancer biology, therapeutic dev... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson%20summation%20formula | In mathematics, the Poisson summation formula is an equation that relates the Fourier series coefficients of the periodic summation of a function to values of the function's continuous Fourier transform. Consequently, the periodic summation of a function is completely defined by discrete samples of the original functi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest%20rate%20derivative | In finance, an interest rate derivative (IRD) is a derivative whose payments are determined through calculation techniques where the underlying benchmark product is an interest rate, or set of different interest rates. There are a multitude of different interest rate indices that can be used in this definition.
IRDs a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal%20diode | The term "thermal diode" can refer to:
a (possibly non-electrical) device which allows heat to flow preferentially in one direction;
an electrical (semiconductor) diode in reference to a thermal effect or function;
or it may describe both situations, where an electrical diode is used as a heat pump or thermoelectri... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diophantine%20geometry | In mathematics, Diophantine geometry is the study of Diophantine equations by means of powerful methods in algebraic geometry. By the 20th century it became clear for some mathematicians that methods of algebraic geometry are ideal tools to study these equations. Diophantine geometry is part of the broader field of ari... |
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