id stringlengths 6 15 | question_type stringclasses 2 values | question stringlengths 15 985 | choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀ | answer stringclasses 807 values | explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
scienceQA-8369 | multiple_choice | Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Mitch plays baseball. | [
"acquired",
"inherited"
] | A | People are not born knowing how to play baseball. Instead, some people learn how to play baseball. Playing the sport takes practice. So, playing baseball is an acquired trait. |
sciq-8040 | multiple_choice | What is an alloy of copper and tin? | [
"silver",
"zinc",
"gold",
"bronze"
] | D | |
scienceQA-3183 | multiple_choice | Complete the statement. Assume that Anthony's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between Anthony and Earth () as he hiked toward the summit. | [
"increased",
"decreased",
"stayed the same"
] | A | Think about how the distance between Anthony and the center of Earth changed.
The summit of the mountain was higher than the point where Anthony started hiking. As he hiked toward the summit, the distance between Anthony and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between Anthony and Earth increased as he hiked toward the summit. |
sciq-6962 | multiple_choice | When plants lose their leaves in the fall, what chemical is produced less to cause the change? | [
"carbonate",
"pheromes",
"chlorophyll",
"oxygen"
] | C | |
gsm8k-1407 | open | Nina has two pairs of shoes. She bought one of them for $22, and the second one was 50% more expensive. How much did Nina pay for both pairs of shoes? | null | 55 | The second pair of shoes was 50/100 * 22 = $<<50/100*22=11>>11 more expensive.
That means that the second pair's price was 22 + 11 = $<<22+11=33>>33.
So for both pairs of shoes, Nina paid 33 + 22 = $<<33+22=55>>55.
#### 55 |
gsm8k-6075 | open | Tim hires two bodyguards. They each charge $20 an hour. He hires them for 8 hour per day. How much does he pay them in a week if he hires them 7 days a week? | null | 2240 | It cost him 20*2=$<<20*2=40>>40 an hour for both of them
That means he pays 40*8=$<<40*8=320>>320 a day
So he pays 320*7=$<<320*7=2240>>2240 a week
#### 2240 |
sciq-8065 | multiple_choice | Attraction of a material by a magnet is an example of what type of property? | [
"physical",
"thermal",
"transitive",
"chemical"
] | A | |
gsm8k-1322 | open | Tom decides to open a theater. He knows it will cost $5 per square foot of space that he needs and he needs 12 square feet for every seat in his theater. He wants a 500 seat theater. He also realizes construction will cost twice as much as the land. He has a partner who covers 40% of the cost. How much does Tom spend? | null | 54,000 | He needs 500 * 12 = <<500*12=6000>>6000 square feet
This means it cost $5 * 6000 = $30,000
That means construction comes to $30000 * 2 = $<<30000*2=60000>>60,000
So the total cost is $60000 + $30000 = $<<60000+30000=90000>>90,000
His partner covers $90,000 * .4 = $<<90000*.4=36000>>36,000
So he has to pay $90,000 - $36,000 = $<<90000-36000=54000>>54,000
#### 54,000 |
scienceQA-4469 | multiple_choice | Complete the sentence.
Cells using oxygen to break down sugar is a (). | [
"physical change",
"chemical change"
] | B | Cells using oxygen to break down sugar is a chemical change. When sugar is broken down, it forms carbon dioxide and water. |
sciq-4121 | multiple_choice | What branch of biology focuses on heredity? | [
"botany",
"zoology",
"genetics",
"cell biology"
] | C | |
ai2_arc-183 | multiple_choice | Which of the following elements is the least electrically conductive? | [
"sodium",
"tungsten",
"zinc",
"argon"
] | D | |
scienceQA-2537 | multiple_choice | Is the following statement about our solar system true or false?
The volume of Mercury is less than one-tenth of the volume of Earth. | [
"true",
"false"
] | A | To determine if this statement is true, calculate the value of one-tenth the volume of Earth.
Then compare the result to the volume of Mercury. The volume of Mercury is 60 billion km^3, which is less than 109 billion km^3. So, the volume of Mercury is less than one-tenth of the volume of Earth. |
sciq-3015 | multiple_choice | Solutions to schrödinger’s equation involve four special numbers called what? | [
"quantum numbers",
"gravity numbers",
"linear numbers",
"light numbers"
] | A | |
scienceQA-6605 | multiple_choice | Which of the following was an independent variable in this experiment? | [
"the length of the filtering straw",
"the number of Giardia that remained in the water"
] | A | |
scienceQA-2271 | multiple_choice | What information supports the conclusion that Ling acquired this trait? | [
"Ling's scar was caused by an accident. She cut her arm when she fell off her bicycle.",
"Ling's sister has a bruise from falling on her elbow.",
"Ling's scar is on her right elbow. Her father also has a scar on his right elbow."
] | A | |
scienceQA-9217 | multiple_choice | What is the volume of a large soup pot? | [
"2 fluid ounces",
"2 gallons",
"2 cups"
] | B | The best estimate for the volume of a large soup pot is 2 gallons.
2 fluid ounces and 2 cups are both too little. |
gsm8k-1728 | open | Jana is 5 inches taller than Kelly, and Kelly is 3 inches shorter than Jess. If Jess is 72 inches tall, how tall is Jana? | null | 74 | Kelly is 72-3=<<72-3=69>>69 inches tall.
Jana is 69+5=<<69+5=74>>74 inches tall.
#### 74 |
scienceQA-2883 | multiple_choice | What information supports the conclusion that Winston inherited this trait? | [
"Winston and his biological father have short hair.",
"Winston and his siblings all have naturally straight hair.",
"Winston's biological mother often wears her naturally brown hair in a bun."
] | C | |
scienceQA-1118 | multiple_choice | Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow? | [
"ptarmigan",
"great horned owl"
] | A | Look at the picture of the polar bear.
The polar bear has white fur covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The word camouflage means to blend in.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
During the winter, the ptarmigan has white feathers covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.
The great horned owl has brown and black feathers covering its skin. It is not adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. |
gsm8k-1924 | open | Taro and Vlad play a video game competition together, earning 5 points for every win. After playing 30 rounds, Taro scored 4 points less than 3/5 of the total points scored. How many total points did Vlad score? | null | 64 | If they played 30 rounds, the total possible points from wins are 5*30 = <<5*30=150>>150 points.
Scoring 3/5 of the total possible points earns you 3/5 * 150 points = <<3/5*150=90>>90 points
If Taro scored 4 points less than 3/5 of the total points, he scored 90 points - 4 points = <<90-4=86>>86 points.
If the total points scored in the game is 150, then Vlad scored 150 points - 86 points = <<150-86=64>>64 points
#### 64 |
sciq-2528 | multiple_choice | What celestial events are the source of elements heavier than iron? | [
"neutrons",
"Space",
"supernovas",
"galaxies"
] | C | |
sciq-890 | multiple_choice | What type of reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring? | [
"mild reproduction",
"bsexual reproduction",
"asexual reproduction",
"sexual reproduction"
] | D | |
scienceQA-8896 | multiple_choice | Which is this organism's common name? | [
"curlyhair tarantula",
"Brachypelma albopilosum"
] | A | Brachypelma albopilosum is written in italics. The first word is capitalized, and the second word is not. So, it is the scientific name.
Brachypelma albopilosum is the organism's scientific name. So, you know that curlyhair tarantula is the common name. |
gsm8k-6732 | open | Nancy's ex owes her child support. He's supposed to pay 30% of his income each year. For 3 years, he made $30,000/year, then he got a 20% raise for the next four years. If he's only ever paid $1,200, how much does he owe her? | null | 69000 | First find how much money the ex made during the first 3 years by multiplying his annual earnings by the number of years: 3 years * $30,000/year = $<<3*30000=90000>>90,000/
Then find how much his raise was by multiplying his salary by the percentage raise: $30,000/year * 20% = $<<30000*20*.01=6000>>6,000/year
Then add the raise to his original salary to find his new salary: $6,000/year + $30,000/year = $<<6000+30000=36000>>36,000/year
Then find how much he made working at the new salary by multiplying it by the 4 years he worked: 4 years * $36,000/year = $<<4*36000=144000>>144,000
Add his earnings from the three years and the four years to find his total earnings: $144,000 + $90,000 = $<<144000+90000=234000>>234,000
Now multiply his total earnings by 30% to find how much he was supposed to pay: $234,000 * 30% = $<<234000*30*.01=70200>>70,200
Now subtract the amount he paid from this number to find how much he owes: $70,200 - $1,200 = $<<70200-1200=69000>>69,000
#### 69000 |
scienceQA-10950 | multiple_choice | Is steel a mineral? | [
"yes",
"no"
] | B | Steel does not have all the properties of a mineral. So, steel is not a mineral. |
sciq-10407 | multiple_choice | The burning of what type of fuels is a major source of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides? | [
"renewable",
"synthetic",
"biofuels",
"fossil"
] | D | |
scienceQA-277 | multiple_choice | What is the expected ratio of offspring with green body feathers to offspring with blue body feathers? Choose the most likely ratio. | [
"2:2",
"0:4",
"1:3",
"3:1",
"4:0"
] | A | To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with green body feathers or blue body feathers, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the body feather color trait. The question tells you that the b allele, which is for blue body feathers, is recessive to the B allele, which is for green body feathers.
Green body feathers is the dominant allele's version of the body feather color trait. A budgerigar parakeet with the dominant version of the body feather color trait must have at least one dominant allele for the body feather color gene. So, offspring with green body feathers must have the genotype BB or Bb.
There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype BB or Bb. These boxes are highlighted below.
Blue body feathers is the recessive allele's version of the body feather color trait. A budgerigar parakeet with the recessive version of the body feather color trait must have only recessive alleles for the body feather color gene. So, offspring with blue body feathers must have the genotype bb.
There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype bb. These boxes are highlighted below.
So, the expected ratio of offspring with green body feathers to offspring with blue body feathers is 2:2. This means that, on average, this cross will produce 2 offspring with green body feathers for every 2 offspring with blue body feathers. |
sciq-5073 | multiple_choice | Pseudopods are temporary extensions of what? | [
"the cytoplasm",
"the mucus",
"the cell wall",
"cytopods"
] | A | |
gsm8k-6534 | open | Ral is twice as old as Suri. In 3 years, Suri's current age will be 16. What is Ral's current age? | null | 26 | If Suri will be 16 in 3 years, that means she is 16 - 3 = <<16-3=13>>13 years old now.
Rai is twice as old as Suri, so she is 2 * 13 = <<2*13=26>>26 years old now.
#### 26 |
gsm8k-1888 | open | The New York City Council bought 200 streetlights to modernize its squares. But they don't have enough squares to use all the streetlights bought. Knowing that there are 15 squares in New York and that each park will have 12 new streetlights bought by the city council, how many unused streetlights will remain? | null | 20 | So the total number of streetlights that will be used is 15 squares * 12 streetlights/square = <<15*12=180>>180 streetlights
There will be 200 streetlights - 180 streetlights = <<200-180=20>>20 streetlights unused.
#### 20 |
gsm8k-4056 | open | Terry's daily income is $24, while Jordan's daily income is $30. Working 7 days a week, how much is the difference between their weekly incomes? | null | 42 | Terry's weekly income is $24 x 7 = $<<24*7=168>>168.
Jordan's weekly income is $30 x 7 = $<<30*7=210>>210.
So, the difference between their weekly income is $210 - $168 = $<<210-168=42>>42.
#### 42 |
gsm8k-3810 | open | Danielle's apartment has 6 rooms. Heidi's apartment has 3 times as many rooms as Danielle's apartment. Grant's apartment has 1/9 as many rooms as Heidi's apartment. How many rooms does Grant's apartment have? | null | 2 | Heidi's apartment has 6*3=<<6*3=18>>18 rooms.
Grant's apartment has 18/9=<<18/9=2>>2 rooms.
#### 2 |
gsm8k-4492 | open | Jane bought 2 skirts for $13 each. She also bought 3 blouses for $6 each. She paid the cashier $100. How much change did she receive? | null | 56 | The 2 skirts cost $13 x 2 = $<<13*2=26>>26.
The 3 blouses cost $6 x 3 = $<<6*3=18>>18.
The total cost for 2 skirts and 3 blouses is $26 + $18 = $<<26+18=44>>44.
Jane received $100 - $44 = $<<100-44=56>>56 change.
#### 56 |
sciq-10249 | multiple_choice | The mature pollen grain is composed of two cells: the pollen tube cell and which other cell? | [
"ova",
"generative cell",
"glial cell",
"photosynthesis cell"
] | B | |
sciq-7198 | multiple_choice | Tremetol, a metabolic poison found in the white snake root plant, prevents the metabolism of what? | [
"lipids",
"lactate",
"sugars",
"sodium"
] | B | |
gsm8k-701 | open | Kim buys 3 pizzas. They are 12 slices each. The pizza cost $72. How much did 5 slices cost? | null | 10 | he got 3*12=<<3*12=36>>36 slices
So each slice cost 72/36=$<<72/36=2>>2
So 5 slices would cost 5*2=$<<5*2=10>>10
#### 10 |
sciq-11565 | multiple_choice | The limit to how much solute will dissolve in a given amount of solvent is called what? | [
"solubility",
"strength",
"density",
"potency"
] | A | |
sciq-4997 | multiple_choice | What organ packages nutrients absorbed by the digestive system; produces plasma proteins, clotting factors, and bile; and disposes of worn-out cell components and waste products? | [
"liver",
"brain",
"heart",
"liver"
] | A | |
gsm8k-6173 | open | Aniyah has 6 times as many birthday candles as Ambika. If Ambika has four birthday candles, how many birthday candles will they have if they put the birthday candles together and shared them equally between themselves? | null | 14 | If Ambika has four birthday candles, and Aniyah has 6 times as many birthday candles as Ambika, then Aniyah has 4*6 = <<4*6=24>>24 candles.
When they put together the candles, the total number becomes 24+4 = <<24+4=28>>28 candles.
When they divide the candles and share them equally, each person gets 28/2 = <<28/2=14>>14 birthday candles.
#### 14 |
sciq-7823 | multiple_choice | But a point mutation can also change a codon for an amino acid into a what? | [
"stop codon",
"exon",
"axon",
"stop mutation"
] | A | |
gsm8k-5567 | open | There were 8000 jelly beans in a certain barrel, and 10 people lined up to take some. The first six people each took twice as many jelly beans as each of the last four people took. If the last four people each took 400 jelly beans, how many jelly beans remained in the container? | null | 1600 | If the last four people each took 400 jelly beans, they took a total of 4*400 = <<4*400=1600>>1600 jelly beans.
The first six people each took twice as many jelly beans as each of the last four people took, meaning each of them took 2*400 = <<2*400=800>>800 jelly beans.
The total number of jelly beans the first six people took is 800*6 = <<800*6=4800>>4800 jelly beans.
Together, all 10 people took together 4800+1600 = <<4800+1600=6400>>6400 jelly beans.
If there were 8000 jelly beans in a certain barrel, the number of jelly beans that remained is 8000-6400= <<8000-6400=1600>>1600
#### 1600 |
sciq-4556 | multiple_choice | A biofilm is a colony of prokaryotes that is stuck to what? | [
"skin",
"the middle",
"the bottom",
"surface"
] | D | |
ai2_arc-73 | multiple_choice | A company is designing a new laptop computer. The computer must not exceed a certain weight. Which of the following is the most likely reason to have a weight restriction for the computer? | [
"to make it easier to test the prototype",
"to reduce the cost of making the computer",
"to make it easier to transport the computer",
"to reduce the cost of building the prototype"
] | C | |
sciq-5950 | multiple_choice | What forces in liquids are strong enough to keep them from expanding significantly when heated? | [
"gravitational forces",
"intermolecular forces",
"outermolecular forces",
"particles forces"
] | B | |
sciq-9468 | multiple_choice | Cardiac veins parallel the small cardiac arteries and generally drain into what sinus? | [
"heart",
"Veins",
"coronary",
"lungs"
] | C | |
sciq-8306 | multiple_choice | The size and symmetry of a beetle’s or an elk’s antlers or a grasshopper’s song communicate rather clearly their state of what? | [
"society",
"health",
"need",
"problem"
] | B | |
sciq-4515 | multiple_choice | What type of compounds make up the cells and tissues of living things? | [
"proximal",
"microbial",
"biochemical",
"hormonal"
] | C | |
sciq-4973 | multiple_choice | Comprising 10 percent of the mass of the brain, what structure has varied functions that all point to a role in the motor system? | [
"superior peduncle",
"cerebrum",
"medulla oblongata",
"cerebellum"
] | D | |
scienceQA-6964 | multiple_choice | Which property do these three objects have in common? | [
"flexible",
"yellow",
"bumpy"
] | A | Look at each object.
For each object, decide if it has that property.
Yellow is a color.
This color is yellow. The rubber gloves are yellow, but the trampoline is not.
A flexible object can be folded or bent without breaking easily. All three objects are flexible.
A bumpy object is covered in lumps and bumps. The parachute is not bumpy.
The property that all three objects have in common is flexible. |
gsm8k-969 | open | Lake Crystal has twenty percent fewer frogs than Lassie Lake. If Lassie Lake has forty-five frogs, how many frogs are there in total in the two lakes? | null | 81 | Lake Crystal has twenty percent fewer frogs than Lassie Lake, a total of 20/100*45=<<20/100*45=9>>9 frogs
The total number of frogs in Lake Crystal is 45-9=<<45-9=36>>36
Together, the two lakes have 36+45=<<36+45=81>>81 frogs
#### 81 |
sciq-800 | multiple_choice | Lipids are biochemical compounds such as fats and? | [
"minerals",
"vegetables",
"oils",
"salts"
] | C | |
gsm8k-819 | open | James decides to build a tin house by collecting 500 tins in a week. On the first day, he collects 50 tins. On the second day, he manages to collect 3 times that number. On the third day, he collects 50 tins fewer than the number he collected on the second day. If he collects an equal number of tins on the remaining days of the week, what's the number of tins he collected each day for the rest of the week? | null | 50 | On the second day, he collected 3 times the number of tins he collected on the first day, which is 3*50 = <<3*50=150>>150 tins.
On the third day, he collected 50 tins fewer than the second day, which is 150-50 = <<150-50=100>>100 tins
The total for the three days is 150+100+50 = <<150+100+50=300>>300 tins.
To reach his goal, he still needs 500-300 = <<500-300=200>>200 tins.
Since the total number of days left in the week is 4, he'll need to collect 200/4 = <<200/4=50>>50 tins per day to reach his goal
#### 50 |
gsm8k-535 | open | Tim buys 3 dozen eggs. Eggs cost $.50 each. How much did he pay for eggs? | null | 18 | He bought 3*12=<<3*12=36>>36 eggs
So they cost 36*.5=$<<36*.5=18>>18
#### 18 |
sciq-7739 | multiple_choice | Gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are distinguished by thickness of what? | [
"cell membrane",
"cell length",
"cell weight",
"cell wall"
] | D | |
gsm8k-5494 | open | A movie ticket for an adult costs $8, and a child's ticket costs $3. One adult is taking a group of children to the movies. She has $35. How many children can she take with her to the movies? | null | 9 | Let X be the number of children the adult can take with her. She has $35, so she could buy one ticket for her and the rest for the children.
So she has $35 - $8 = $<<35-8=27>>27 left for children.
She could take $27 / $3/child = <<27/3=9>>9 children with her.
#### 9 |
gsm8k-4991 | open | June is running for class president. She needs just over 50% of the vote to win. There are 200 students in the school. 60% of students are boys and the rest are girls. If she receives 67.5% of male vote, what is the smallest percentage of the female she must receive to win the election? | null | 25 | 50% of the vote is 100 votes because 200 x .5 = <<200*.5=100>>100
Just over 50% is 101 votes because 100 + 1 = 101
120 students are boys because 200 x .6 = <<200*.6=120>>120
80 students are girls because 200 - 120 = <<200-120=80>>80
She gets 81 votes from boys because 120 x .675 = <<120*.675=81>>81
She needs 20 votes from girls because 101 - 81 = <<101-81=20>>20
She needs a proportion of .25 of girl's votes to win because 20 / 80 = <<20/80=.25>>.25
The percentage she needs is 25 because 100 x .25 = <<100*.25=25>>25
#### 25 |
scienceQA-11052 | multiple_choice | Which of the following could Eli's test show? | [
"how long it would take the sample fabric to dry after it absorbed one drop of water",
"how much athletes would sweat in the fabric",
"if the sample fabric would absorb one drop of water in less than one second"
] | A | |
sciq-10616 | multiple_choice | What helps sound travel in waves? | [
"temperatures",
"molecules",
"speaker placements",
"gases"
] | D | |
scienceQA-7294 | multiple_choice | Which of the following could Bridgette and Eva's test show? | [
"if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry",
"if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use"
] | B | |
sciq-9525 | multiple_choice | What is the state of matter that resembles a gas but has certain properties that a gas does not have called? | [
"plasma",
"solid",
"liquid",
"fluid"
] | A | |
scienceQA-10659 | multiple_choice | Complete the sentence.
The Karakoram Range formed at a () boundary. | [
"divergent",
"transform",
"convergent"
] | C | To figure out what type of plate boundary formed the Karakoram Range, you need to know how the tectonic plates interacted. To find this out, read the passage carefully.
The Karakoram Range is a mountain range that extends into Afghanistan, China, India, Pakistan, and Tajikistan. This range has many tall mountains, including K2, the second-tallest peak on Earth. K2 rises 8,611 meters above sea level.
The Karakoram Range formed as the Indo-Australian Plate moved toward and collided with the Eurasian Plate.
The underlined part of the passage explains that the Karakoram Range formed as the two plates collided, or ran into each other. For two plates to collide, they must be moving toward each other. So, the Karakoram Range formed at a convergent boundary. |
sciq-11173 | multiple_choice | What population on earth is already harming the environment due to less resources to go around? | [
"whales",
"rats",
"insects",
"humans"
] | D | |
gsm8k-1039 | open | In a block of flats, there are 120 apartments. 85% of them have at least 1 resident, while 60% of the apartments have at least two residents. How many apartments have only one resident? | null | 30 | At least one person lives in 85/100 * 120 = <<85/100*120=102>>102 apartments.
At least two persons live in 60/100 * 120 = <<60/100*120=72>>72 apartments.
So in every of the 102 - 72 = <<30*1=30>>30 apartments, only one person is living.
#### 30 |
sciq-7673 | multiple_choice | What do young female meerkats act as in colonies? | [
"midwives",
"defenders",
"babysitters",
"predators"
] | C | |
scienceQA-5713 | multiple_choice | Which statement is true about the average monthly precipitation in Charlotte? | [
"Charlotte has a rainy season and a dry season.",
"Precipitation does not change much from month to month.",
"January is the month with the highest average precipitation."
] | B | To describe the average precipitation trends in Charlotte, look at the graph.
Choice "Jan" is incorrect.
Choice "January is the month with the highest average precipitation." is incorrect.
Several other months have a slightly higher average precipitation than January.
Choice "Charlotte has a rainy season and a dry season." is incorrect.
The average monthly precipitation does not change much throughout the year. Every month has some rain, and there is no dry season. So, Charlotte does not have a rainy season and a dry season.
Choice "Precipitation does not change much from month to month." is incorrect.
The average monthly precipitation changes only slightly throughout the year. |
sciq-11106 | multiple_choice | In what form of matter is hydrogen at room temperature? | [
"dissolved",
"gas",
"solid",
"liquid"
] | B | |
sciq-4174 | multiple_choice | Kidney stones can form anywhere in what system? | [
"intestinal",
"urinary",
"respiratory",
"digestive"
] | B | |
scienceQA-2152 | multiple_choice | How long does it take to blow your nose? | [
"4 seconds",
"4 hours"
] | A | The better estimate for how long it takes to blow your nose is 4 seconds.
4 hours is too slow. |
scienceQA-6868 | multiple_choice | What do these two changes have in common?
a banana getting ripe on the counter
mixing glue and laundry powder to create putty | [
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by cooling."
] | C | Step 1: Think about each change.
A banana getting ripe on the counter is a chemical change. As a banana ripens, the type of matter in it changes. The peel changes color and the inside becomes softer and sweeter.
Mixing glue and laundry powder to create putty is a chemical change. The putty is a different type of matter that was not there before the change.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different.
Both are caused by heating.
Neither change is caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling. |
sciq-10735 | multiple_choice | What is the term for a disturbance in matter that causes the transfer of energy from place to place? | [
"temperature wave",
"flooding wave",
"nucleation",
"mechanical wave"
] | D | |
scienceQA-9658 | multiple_choice | Which better describes the Mojave Desert ecosystem? | [
"It has dry, thin soil. It also has only a few types of organisms.",
"It has dry, thin soil. It also has many different types of organisms."
] | B | A desert is a type of ecosystem. Deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. So, the Mojave Desert has dry, thin soil. It also has many different types of organisms. |
scienceQA-7880 | multiple_choice | Complete the statement. Assume that the ball's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the ball and Earth () as the ball rolled along the lane. | [
"decreased",
"increased",
"stayed the same"
] | C | Think about how the distance between the ball and the center of Earth changed.
Because the bowling lane was flat, each point on the lane was the same distance from the center of Earth. As the ball rolled along the lane, the distance between the ball and the center of Earth stayed the same. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the ball and Earth stayed the same as the ball rolled along the lane. |
gsm8k-6336 | open | Marco loves trading cards. He has a total of 500 cards on hand, and a fourth of them are duplicates. Marco decides to trade one-fifth of these duplicates for completely new cards to his friend Josh. How many new cards did Marco get? | null | 25 | Marco has 500*0.25=<<500*0.25=125>>125 duplicate trading cards.
He wants to trade off 125*0.2=<<125*0.2=25>>25 cards for new ones.
#### 25 |
gsm8k-648 | open | The school band has 30 songs in their repertoire. The band played 5 songs in their first set and 7 in their second set. The band will play 2 songs for their encore. Assuming the band plays through their entire repertoire, how many songs will they play on average in the third and fourth sets? | null | 8 | The band played 5 + 7 = <<5+7=12>>12 songs in their first two sets.
They have 30 - 12 = <<30-12=18>>18 songs left for the third set, fourth set and encore.
Since they played 2 songs in the encore, they have 18 - 2 = <<18-2=16>>16 songs to play on the third and fourth sets
They will play 16 / 2 = <<16/2=8>>8 songs on average over the third and fourth sets.
#### 8 |
sciq-7697 | multiple_choice | After citric acid forms, it goes through a series of reactions that release what, which is then captured in special molecules? | [
"chlorophyll",
"metabolytes",
"energy",
"hydrogen"
] | C | |
sciq-3041 | multiple_choice | Neon is an example of what kind of gas? | [
"noble",
"ideal",
"natural",
"inert"
] | A | |
sciq-5625 | multiple_choice | Because fungi feed on decaying and dead matter, they play what important role by releasing essential elements into the environment? | [
"decomposers",
"carnivores",
"consumers",
"producers"
] | A | |
sciq-10388 | multiple_choice | Why is water important for the nervous system? | [
"to prevent disease",
"to carry nutrients",
"to prevent dehydration",
"to carry information"
] | C | |
sciq-4535 | multiple_choice | Lack of what mineral causes rickets? | [
"magnesium",
"zinc",
"calcium",
"potassium"
] | C | |
gsm8k-5695 | open | One hundred chips were divided by Ian and Lyle in the ratio 4:6. What percentage of the chips did Lyle have? | null | 60 | The chips were divided into 4 + 6 = <<4+6=10>>10 parts.
Each part has 100/10 = <<100/10=10>>10 chips.
Since Lyle owns 6 parts, then he has 6 x 10 = <<6*10=60>>60 chips.
This is 60/100 x 100 = <<60/100*100=60>>60% of the entire chips.
#### 60 |
ai2_arc-971 | multiple_choice | Sam builds a ramp and lets a toy car roll down. Which describes the energy of the car as it rolls down the ramp? | [
"The kinetic energy and the potential energy both increase.",
"The kinetic energy and the potential energy both decrease.",
"The kinetic energy increases and the potential energy decreases.",
"The kinetic energy decreases and the potential energy increases."
] | C | |
sciq-7205 | multiple_choice | What is the muscular organ that nourishes and supports the growing embryo? | [
"ovary",
"uterus",
"stomach",
"fallopian tube"
] | B | |
gsm8k-1137 | open | James has 7 more than 4 times the number of Oreos Jordan has. If there are 52 Oreos total, how many does James have? | null | 43 | Let x be the number of Oreos Jordan has
James has 7+4x Oreos
Total: 7+4x+x=52
5x+7=52
5x=45
x=<<9=9>>9
James has 7+4(9)=43 Oreos
#### 43 |
sciq-10912 | multiple_choice | Just as salty taste involves perception of sodium ions in saliva, what taste correlates with presence of glucose? | [
"salty",
"bitter",
"sour",
"sweet"
] | D | |
sciq-7613 | multiple_choice | What term describes the energy of an object that is moving or has the potential to move? | [
"molecular energy",
"mechanical energy",
"stationary energy",
"thermal energy"
] | B | |
sciq-2640 | multiple_choice | In what organ is food remains turned into solid waste for excretion? | [
"large intestine",
"large tissue",
"large metabolism",
"non-transverse intenstine"
] | A | |
scienceQA-2333 | multiple_choice | Will these magnets attract or repel each other? | [
"attract",
"repel"
] | B | Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The north pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Poles that are the same repel. So, these magnets will repel each other. |
sciq-5711 | multiple_choice | What is the critical factor for the survival of segmented worms? | [
"sunlight and warmth",
"humidity and sunlight",
"water and humidity",
"sunlight and water"
] | C | |
scienceQA-4300 | multiple_choice | Which would stretch more? | [
"wool sweater",
"ice rink"
] | A | Stretchy is a property. A stretchy material gets longer when you pull on it.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pulling on the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the wool sweater would stretch more. If you pull on the sleeve of a wool sweater, it will get longer. |
gsm8k-5404 | open | Lauren sent 65 pieces of mail on Monday, 10 more pieces of mail on Tuesday than on Monday, 5 fewer on Wednesday than on Tuesday, and 15 more pieces of mail on Thursday than on Wednesday. How many pieces of mail did Lauren send? | null | 295 | Lauren sent 65 + 10 = <<65+10=75>>75 pieces of mail on Tuesday.
He sent 75 - 5 = <<75-5=70>>70 pieces of mail on Wednesday.
And sent 70 + 15 = <<70+15=85>>85 pieces of mail on Thursday.
Therefore, he sent 65 + 75 + 70 + 85 = <<65+75+70+85=295>>295 pieces of mail.
#### 295 |
scienceQA-11968 | multiple_choice | Which property do these three objects have in common? | [
"fragile",
"stretchy",
"yellow"
] | B | Look at each object.
For each object, decide if it has that property.
Yellow is a color.
This color is yellow. None of the objects are yellow.
A stretchy object gets longer when you pull on it. All three objects are stretchy.
A fragile object will break into pieces if you drop it. The wool hat and the balloon are not fragile.
The property that all three objects have in common is stretchy. |
gsm8k-437 | open | Lao is farming chickens. He can sell each chicken for $1.50. A bag of chicken feed weighs 20 pounds and costs $2. Each chicken will need 2 pounds of feed from the time it hatches to the time he sells it. If he makes $65 profit from selling chickens, how many did he sell? | null | 50 | A bag of feed is enough for 10 chickens because 20 / 2 = <<20/2=10>>10
Each chicken costs $.2 to raise because 2 / 10 = <<2/10=.2>>.2
Each chicken results in $1.3 of profit because 1.5 - .2 = <<1.5-.2=1.3>>1.3
He sells 50 chickens because 65 / 1.3 = <<65/1.3=50>>50
#### 50 |
gsm8k-855 | open | Noemi lost $400 on roulette and $500 on blackjack. How much money did Noemi begin with if she still had $800 in her purse? | null | 1700 | The total amount of money that she lost is $400+$500 = $<<400+500=900>>900
If she remained with $900, she initially had $900+$800 = $<<900+800=1700>>1700
#### 1700 |
sciq-10759 | multiple_choice | Visible light can be split into colors with the use of a what? | [
"convex lenses",
"prism",
"kaleidoscope",
"spectrum"
] | B | |
scienceQA-5921 | multiple_choice | Which property matches this object? | [
"sour",
"salty"
] | B | Look at the object.
Think about each property.
A lemon has a sour taste. The fries are not sour.
Potato chips have a salty taste. The fries are salty. |
scienceQA-609 | multiple_choice | Which of the following could Elise and Myra's test show? | [
"if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry",
"if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use"
] | B | |
gsm8k-5178 | open | Irene shares half of a small apple with her dog every day. A small apple weighs about 1/4 of a pound. She can currently buy apples for $2.00 a pound. How much will she spend so that she and her dog have enough apples to last for 2 weeks? | null | 7 | There are 7 days in a week and she needs apples for 2 weeks so that's 7*2 = <<7*2=14>>14 days
She shares an apple with her dog every day so for 14 days so she needs 1*14 = <<1*14=14>>14 apples
Each apple weighs 1/4 of a pound and she needs 14 apples so that's .25*14 = <<1/4*14=3.5>>3.5 pounds of apples
She needs 3.5 pounds of apples and they are on sale for $2.00 a pound so she will spend 3.5*2 = $<<3.5*2=7.00>>7.00 for apples
#### 7 |
gsm8k-3780 | open | Janet counts 30 crows on the powerlines and 60% more hawks than crows. How many birds does she count total? | null | 78 | First find how many more hawks than crows there are: 60% * 30 crows = <<60*.01*30=18>>18 crows
Then add that number to the number of crows to find the total number of hawks: 18 crows + 30 crows = <<18+30=48>>48 crows
Then add the number of crows to the number of hawks to find the total number of birds: 48 crows + 30 crows = <<48+30=78>>78 crows
#### 78 |
sciq-7167 | multiple_choice | Amylase and pepsin are examples of enzymes needed for what process? | [
"filtration",
"digestion",
"absorption",
"fermentation"
] | B | |
gsm8k-6054 | open | There were 20 fishermen in the lake who had cast their net to catch fish. If they caught 10000 fish in total, and 19 of them caught 400 fish each with their own net, calculate the number of fish the twentieth fisherman caught. | null | 2400 | The 19 fishermen who caught 400 fish each caught 400*19 = <<400*19=7600>>7600 fish.
If they caught a total of 10000 fish, the twentieth fisherman caught 10000-7600 = <<10000-7600=2400>>2400 fish alone.
#### 2400 |
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