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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAT%20solver
In computer science and formal methods, a SAT solver is a computer program which aims to solve the Boolean satisfiability problem. On input a formula over Boolean variables, such as "(x or y) and (x or not y)", a SAT solver outputs whether the formula is satisfiable, meaning that there are possible values of x and y wh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupancy%20grid%20mapping
Occupancy Grid Mapping refers to a family of computer algorithms in probabilistic robotics for mobile robots which address the problem of generating maps from noisy and uncertain sensor measurement data, with the assumption that the robot pose is known. Occupancy grids were first proposed by H. Moravec and A. Elfes in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounder%20%28video%20game%29
Bounder is a 1985 action game published by Gremlin Graphics in which the player navigates a variety of courses as a bouncing tennis ball. Gameplay Courses are composed of numerous tiles, which are suspended high above ground. The ball must be bounced past walls and over enemies; coming into contact with either, or pl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendix%20G-20
The Bendix G-20 computer was introduced in 1961 by the Bendix Corporation, Computer Division, Los Angeles, California. The G-20 followed the highly successful G-15 vacuum-tube computer. Bendix sold its computer division to Control Data Corporation in 1963, effectively terminating the G-20. G-20 The G-20 weighed about...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATHENA%20computer
The UNIVAC Athena computer calculated ground commands to transmit to the HGM-25A Titan I intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) as part of Western Electric's missile guidance system. The Athena was the "first transistorized digital computer to be produced in numbers." Athena, consisting of ten cabinets plus console...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden%20Basket
Golden Basket is a 1990 basketball video game developed and published by Opera Soft under their Opera Sports label for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, MSX, and DOS. Gameplay The game features a five-a-side basketball match, showing a lateral view. References External links Golden Basket at Spectrum Computing 1990 vi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M1G
{{DISPLAYTITLE:M1G}} M1G (pyrimido[1,2-a]purin-10(3H)-one) is a heterocyclic compound which is a by-product of base excision repair (BER) of a specific type of DNA adduct called M1dG. The M1dG adduct in turn is formed by a condensation reaction between guanosine nucleotides in DNA and either malondialdehyde (propanedi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compartment%20%28chemistry%29
In chemistry, a compartment is a part of a protein that serves a specific function. They are essentially protein subunits with the added condition that a compartment has distinct functionality, rather than being just a structural component. There may be multiple compartments on one and the same protein. One example is...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal%20emittance
Thermal emittance or thermal emissivity () is the ratio of the radiant emittance of heat of a specific object or surface to that of a standard black body. Emissivity and emittivity are both dimensionless quantities given in the range of 0 to 1, representing the comparative/relative emittance with respect to a blackbody...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular%20probe
A molecular probe is a group of atoms or molecules used in molecular biology or chemistry to study the properties of other molecules or structures. If some measurable property of the molecular probe used changes when it interacts with the analyte (such as a change in absorbance), the interactions between the probe and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20scientific%20equations%20named%20after%20people
This is a list of scientific equations named after people (eponymous equations). See also Eponym List of eponymous laws List of laws in science List of equations Scientific constants named after people Scientific phenomena named after people Scientific laws named after people References Equations named after ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoic%20nutrition
Holozoic nutrition (Greek: holo-whole ; zoikos-of animals) is a type of heterotrophic nutrition that is characterized by the internalization (ingestion) and internal processing of liquids or solid food particles. Protozoa, such as amoebas, and most of the free living animals, such as humans, exhibit this type of nutri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20unsolved%20problems%20in%20statistics
There are many longstanding unsolved problems in mathematics for which a solution has still not yet been found. The notable unsolved problems in statistics are generally of a different flavor; according to John Tukey, "difficulties in identifying problems have delayed statistics far more than difficulties in solving pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate%20flavoring
Glutamate flavoring is the generic name for flavor-enhancing compounds based on glutamic acid and its salts (glutamates). These compounds provide an umami (savory) taste to food. Glutamic acid and glutamates are natural constituents of many fermented or aged foods, including soy sauce, fermented bean paste, and cheese...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckling-restrained%20braced%20frame
Buckling-restrained braced frame (BRBF) is a structural steel frame that provides lateral resistance to buckling, particularly during seismic activity. The BRBF is typically a special case of a concentrically braced frame. Tests have demonstrated BRBF systems are highly effective for energy dissipation, while being vu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid%20iguana
The hybrid iguana is a first-generation hybrid, the result of intergeneric breeding between a male marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) and a female Galapagos land iguana (Conolophus subcristatus) on South Plaza Island in the Galápagos Islands, where the territories of the two species overlap. Hybrid iguanas are d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit%20time%20constant%20method
The open-circuit time constant (OCT) method is an approximate analysis technique used in electronic circuit design to determine the corner frequency of complex circuits. It is a special case of zero-value time constant (ZVT) method technique when reactive elements consist of only capacitors. The zero-value time (ZVT) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunk%20%28information%29
A chunk is a fragment of information which is used in many multimedia file formats, such as PNG, IFF, MP3 and AVI. Each chunk contains a header which indicates some parameters (e.g. the type of chunk, comments, size etc.). Following the header is a variable area containing data, which is decoded by the program from t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordReference.com
WordReference is an online translation dictionary for, among others, the language pairs English–French, English–Italian, English–Spanish, French–Spanish, Spanish–Portuguese and English–Portuguese. WordReference formerly had Oxford Unabridged and Concise dictionaries available for a subscription. These dictionaries con...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movile%20Cave
Movile Cave () is a cave near Mangalia, Constanța County, Romania discovered in 1986 by Cristian Lascu a few kilometers from the Black Sea coast. It is notable for its unique groundwater ecosystem abundant in hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide, but low in oxygen. Life in the cave has been separated from the outside fo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Energy%20Conservation%20Code
The International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) is a building code created by the International Code Council in 2000. It is a model code adopted by many states and municipal governments in the United States for the establishment of minimum design and construction requirements for energy efficiency. The code is update...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi%E2%80%93Ulam%20model
The Fermi–Ulam model (FUM) is a dynamical system that was introduced by Polish mathematician Stanislaw Ulam in 1961. FUM is a variant of Enrico Fermi's primary work on acceleration of cosmic rays, namely Fermi acceleration. The system consists of a particle that collides elastically between a fixed wall and a moving o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%20gap
First introduced by M. Pollak, the Coulomb gap is a soft gap in the single-particle density of states (DOS) of a system of interacting localized electrons. Due to the long-range Coulomb interactions, the single-particle DOS vanishes at the chemical potential, at low enough temperatures, such that thermal excitations d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAV%20GmbH
IAV GmbH Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto und Verkehr, (literal Engineer Society Automobile and Traffic), abbreviated to IAV GmbH, is an engineering company in the automotive industry, designing products for powertrain, electronics and vehicle development. Founded in Berlin in 1983 by Prof. Dr. Hermann Appel as a university...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchstone%20file
A Touchstone file was originally a proprietary file format for the eponymous frequency-domain linear circuit simulator from EEsof, launched in 1984 and acquired by HP. The simulator has been called HP/EEsof, then its engine has been successively included in the jOmega and ADS software suites and it is now owned by Keys...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blasticidin%20S
Blasticidin S is an antibiotic that is used in biology research for selecting cells in cell culture. Cells of interest can express the blasticidin resistance genes BSD or bsr, and can then survive treatment with the antibiotic. Blasticidin S is a nucleoside analogue antibiotic, resembling the nucleoside cytidine. Blast...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift%20space
In symbolic dynamics and related branches of mathematics, a shift space or subshift is a set of infinite words that represent the evolution of a discrete system. In fact, shift spaces and symbolic dynamical systems are often considered synonyms. The most widely studied shift spaces are the subshifts of finite type and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirusTotal
VirusTotal is a website created by the Spanish security company Hispasec Sistemas. Launched in June 2004, it was acquired by Google in September 2012. The company's ownership switched in January 2018 to Chronicle, a subsidiary of Google. VirusTotal aggregates many antivirus products and online scan engines called Con...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard%20Disk%2020SC
The Apple Hard Disk 20SC is Apple's first SCSI based hard drive for the Apple II family as well as the Macintosh and other third party computers using an industry standard SCSI interface. History Released in September 1986 along with the Apple IIGS (which required an optional SCSI interface card to use it), it debuted...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptek
Cryptek is a company that develops and sells information security products and services to governments and corporations. Cryptek is headquartered in Dulles, Virginia, United States. History Cryptek was founded in 1986 as Cryptek Secure Communications, Inc. At that time, the company designed and manufactured field-d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minecart
A minecart, mine cart, or mine car (or more rarely mine trolley or mine hutch) is a type of rolling stock found on a mine railway, used for moving ore and materials procured in the process of traditional mining. Minecarts are seldom used in modern operations, having largely been superseded in underground operations (es...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Seife
Charles Seife is an American author, journalist, and professor at New York University. He has written extensively on scientific and mathematical topics. Career Seife holds a mathematics degree from Princeton University (1993), an M.S. in mathematics from Yale University and a M.S. in journalism from Columbia Universi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublink%20Network
Sublink Network was a non-profit association founded in Italy in 1989 to allow cost-sharing access to the Internet. Sublink Network was registered with the sublink.org domain (this domain now belongs to one of the founders). Sublink Network had its own sublink.* newsgroup hierarchy and a gateway with the Italian branch...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco%20NX-OS
NX-OS is a network operating system for the Nexus-series Ethernet switches and MDS-series Fibre Channel storage area network switches made by Cisco Systems. It evolved from the Cisco operating system SAN-OS, originally developed for its MDS switches. It is based on Wind River Linux and is inter-operable with other Ci...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands%20Institute%20for%20Sound%20and%20Vision
The Netherlands Institute for Sound & Vision (Dutch: Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid, or short, Beeld & Geluid) is the cultural archive and a museum located in Hilversum. The Institute for Sound & Vision collects, looks after, and provides access to over 70% of the Dutch audio-visual heritage. In total, the co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomalous%20photovoltaic%20effect
The anomalous photovoltaic effect (APE) is a type of a photovoltaic effect which occurs in certain semiconductors and insulators. The "anomalous" refers to those cases where the photovoltage (i.e., the open-circuit voltage caused by the light) is larger than the band gap of the corresponding semiconductor. In some case...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viewing%20cone
The viewing cone refers to the effective viewing directions of an LCD display, as seen from the eye. This collection of angles resembles a cone. The concept has been introduced as an international standard ISO 13406-2, which defines it as the range of viewing directions that can safely be used for the intended task wit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borel%20determinacy%20theorem
In descriptive set theory, the Borel determinacy theorem states that any Gale–Stewart game whose payoff set is a Borel set is determined, meaning that one of the two players will have a winning strategy for the game. A Gale-Stewart game is a possibly infinite two-player game, where both players have perfect information...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alewife%20%28multiprocessor%29
Alewife was a cache coherent multiprocessor developed in the early 1990s by a group led by Anant Agarwal at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It was based on a network of up to 512 processing nodes, each of which used the Sparcle computer architecture, which was formed by modifying a Sun Microsystems SPARC CPU...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labile%20cell
In cellular biology, labile cells are cells that continuously multiply and divide throughout life . Labile cells replace the cells that are lost from the body. When injured, labile cells are repaired rapidly due to an aggressive TR response. This continual division of labile cells allows them to reproduce new stem cel...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesting%20instinct
Nesting behavior refers to an instinct in animals during reproduction to prepare a place with optimal conditions for offspring. The nesting place provides protection against predators and competitors that mean to exploit or kill offspring. It also provides protection against the physical environment. Nest building is...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contourlet
Contourlets form a multiresolution directional tight frame designed to efficiently approximate images made of smooth regions separated by smooth boundaries. The contourlet transform has a fast implementation based on a Laplacian pyramid decomposition followed by directional filterbanks applied on each bandpass subband....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SISNE%20plus
SISNE plus is a DOS 3.3 compatible clone created by Itautec and Scopus Tecnologia in Brazil prior to the end of the Market Reserve in 1991, which, at that time, forbade the importation of electronic equipment and software for general use. The system was sold with PC/XT compatible Itautec IS 30 computers and with Itaut...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20Journal%20of%20Selected%20Topics%20in%20Quantum%20Electronics
The IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the IEEE Photonics Society. It covers research on quantum electronics. The editor-in-chief is José Capmany (Universitat Politècnica de València). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waveguide%20rotary%20joint
A waveguide rotary joint is used in microwave communications to connect two different types of RF waveguides. Because coaxial parts are symmetrical in ø direction, free rotation without performance degradation is accomplished. In the rotating part, electrical continuity is achieved by λ/4-chokes eliminating metal con...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%20Star%20%28Australia%29
Green Star is a voluntary sustainability rating system for buildings in Australia. It was launched in 2003 by the Green Building Council of Australia (GBCA). The Green Star rating system assesses the sustainability of projects at all stages of the built environment life cycle. Ratings can be achieved at the planning...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal%20in%20soil%20mechanics
A fractal is an irregular geometric object with an infinite nesting of structure at all scales. It is mainly applicable in soil chromatography and soil micromorphology (Anderson, 1997). Internal structure, pore size distribution and pore geometry can be identified by using fractal dimension at nano scale. As soil is he...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BELBIC
In recent years, the use of biologically inspired methods such as the evolutionary algorithm have been increasingly employed to solve and analyze complex computational problems. BELBIC (Brain Emotional Learning Based Intelligent Controller) is one such controller which is proposed by Caro Lucas, Danial Shahmirzadi and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allowable%20Strength%20Design
Allowable Strength Design (ASD) is a term used by the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) in the 14th Edition of the Manual of Steel Construction. Allowable Stress Design philosophy was left unsupported by AISC after the 9th edition of the manual which remained an acceptable reference design standard in ev...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server%20Name%20Indication
Server Name Indication (SNI) is an extension to the Transport Layer Security (TLS) computer networking protocol by which a client indicates which hostname it is attempting to connect to at the start of the handshaking process. The extension allows a server to present one of multiple possible certificates on the same IP...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand%20separator
A sand separator is a device that separates sand or other solids from water. One version of sand separator utilizes centrifugal force to separate sand or other heavy particles out of the water. The separated material drops down into a tank or reservoir where it can be removed later or in the case of in-well separator...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid1
Acid1, originally called the Box Acid Test, is a test page for web browsers. It was developed in October 1998 and was important in establishing baseline interoperability between early web browsers, especially for the Cascading Style Sheets 1.0 specification. As with acid tests for gold which produce a quick and obvious...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBus
Fbus (for "Fast Bus") is an ANSI/IEEE data bus protocol oriented towards backplanes and cell phones. The standard specifies a way for various pieces of electronic hardware to communicate, typically with one piece acting as master (sending a request), and another acting as a slave (returning an answer). The FBus is a bi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutt/Etra%20Video%20Synthesizer
The Rutt/Etra Video Synthesizer is an analog raster manipulation device for image processing and real-time animation. The Rutt/Etra was co-invented by Steve Rutt and Bill Etra. See also Scanimate – a similar device References External links Audio Vizualizers page on Rutt / Etra Video Synthesizer Image processing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security%20question
A security question is form of shared secret used as an authenticator. It is commonly used by banks, cable companies and wireless providers as an extra security layer. History Financial institutions have used questions to authenticate customers since at least the early 20th century. In a 1906 speech at a meeting of a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexing%20%28motion%29
Indexing in reference to motion is moving (or being moved) into a new position or location quickly and easily but also precisely. When indexing a machine part, its new location is known to within a few hundredths of a millimeter (thousandths of an inch), or often even to within a few thousandths of a millimeter (ten-th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector%20field%20reconstruction
Vector field reconstruction is a method of creating a vector field from experimental or computer generated data, usually with the goal of finding a differential equation model of the system. A differential equation model is one that describes the value of dependent variables as they evolve in time or space by giving e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OneMine
OneMine is non-profit entity and searchable online global mining and minerals library. History OneMine is a non-profit entity governed by a steering committee whose members are nominated and serve for a term of three calendar years. It was launched as a collaborative effort between professional societies in the minin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirty%2C%20dangerous%20and%20demeaning
"Dirty, dangerous and demeaning" (often "dirty, dangerous and demanding" or "dirty, dangerous and difficult"), also known as the 3Ds, is an American neologism derived from the Asian concept, and refers to certain kinds of labor often performed by unionized blue-collar workers. The term originated from the Japanese exp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathmakers
Mathmakers was a Canadian educational children's television series produced from 1978 to 1980 by the province of Ontario's public television network, TVOntario. The series starred Derek McGrath and Lyn Harvey. Producer/Director Clive Vanderburgh, Production Assistant Jane Downey and Brian Elston, Editor. The premise ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics%20simulator
A robotics simulator is a simulator used to create an application for a physical robot without depending on the physical machine, thus saving cost and time. In some case, such applications can be transferred onto a physical robot (or rebuilt) without modification. The term robotics simulator can refer to several diffe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal%20Corps%20of%20Naval%20Constructors
The Royal Corps of Naval Constructors (RCNC) is an institution of the British Royal Navy and Admiralty for training in naval architecture, marine, electrical and weapon engineering. It was established by Order in Council in August 1883, on the recommendation of the naval architect Sir William White. Its precursor was ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal%20School%20of%20Naval%20Architecture
The first School of Naval Architecture opened in 1811 in Portsmouth. The school was principally established to offer a deeper study of the principles of ship design than had traditionally been retained through the apprenticeship model. To this end, students were taught mathematics, science, drawing, history, geography ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor%E2%80%93Green%20vortex
In fluid dynamics, the Taylor–Green vortex is an unsteady flow of a decaying vortex, which has an exact closed form solution of the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations in Cartesian coordinates. It is named after the British physicist and mathematician Geoffrey Ingram Taylor and his collaborator A. E. Green. Origina...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo-replication
Geo-replication systems are designed to provide improved availability and disaster tolerance by using geographically distributed data centers. This is intended to improve the response time for applications such as web portals. Geo-replication can be achieved using software, hardware or a combination of the two. Softwa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Maw
William Henry Maw (6 December 1838 – 19 March 1924) was a British civil engineer and astronomer. Born into a seafaring family and orphaned at age 16, Maw was taken into the workshops of the Eastern Counties Railway as an assistant before progressing to the design office as a draughtsman. He was made the head of the off...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion%20interpolation
Motion interpolation or motion-compensated frame interpolation (MCFI) is a form of video processing in which intermediate film, video or animation frames are generated between existing ones by means of interpolation, in an attempt to make animation more fluid, to compensate for display motion blur, and for fake slow mo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemannian%20Penrose%20inequality
In mathematical general relativity, the Penrose inequality, first conjectured by Sir Roger Penrose, estimates the mass of a spacetime in terms of the total area of its black holes and is a generalization of the positive mass theorem. The Riemannian Penrose inequality is an important special case. Specifically, if (M,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P.T.O.%20%28video%20game%29
P.T.O. (Pacific Theater of Operations), released as in Japan, is a console strategy video game released by Koei. It was originally released for the PC-9801 in 1989 and had been ported to various platforms, such as the X68000, FM Towns, PC-8801 (1990), MSX2 (1991), Sega Genesis and the Super NES (all three in 1992). Pl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20binary%20codes
This is a list of some binary codes that are (or have been) used to represent text as a sequence of binary digits "0" and "1". Fixed-width binary codes use a set number of bits to represent each character in the text, while in variable-width binary codes, the number of bits may vary from character to character. the bin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waring%20Brothers
Waring Brothers was an English company specialising in railway structures. History The company was founded by Charles Waring, William Waring and Henry Waring in 1841 in York as a civil engineering business. By 1853 the company was working for the Central Peninsular Railway Company in Portugal. It went on to complete...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EnCase
EnCase is the shared technology within a suite of digital investigations products by Guidance Software (acquired by OpenText in 2017). The software comes in several products designed for forensic, cyber security, security analytics, and e-discovery use. EnCase is traditionally used in forensics to recover evidence from...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primus%20Telecommunications%20%28Australia%29
iPrimus is an Australian telecommunications company and wholly owned subsidiary of Vocus Communications. iPrimus primarily focuses on fixed, mobile, and broadband services. Primus Telecom was the first telecommunications carrier to receive a licence when full deregulation and competition was introduced in Australia in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer%20immunoprevention
Cancer immunoprevention is the prevention of cancer onset with immunological means such as vaccines, immunostimulators or antibodies. Cancer immunoprevention is conceptually different from cancer immunotherapy, which aims at stimulating immunity in patients only after tumor onset, however the same immunological means c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clone%20%28algebra%29
In universal algebra, a clone is a set C of finitary operations on a set A such that C contains all the projections , defined by , C is closed under (finitary multiple) composition (or "superposition"): if f, g1, …, gm are members of C such that f is m-ary, and gj is n-ary for all j, then the n-ary operation is in C....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post%27s%20lattice
In logic and universal algebra, Post's lattice denotes the lattice of all clones on a two-element set {0, 1}, ordered by inclusion. It is named for Emil Post, who published a complete description of the lattice in 1941. The relative simplicity of Post's lattice is in stark contrast to the lattice of clones on a three-e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20plant%20evolution
This article attempts to place key plant innovations in a geological context. It concerns itself only with novel adaptations and events that had a major ecological significance, not those that are of solely anthropological interest. The timeline displays a graphical representation of the adaptations; the text attempt...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix%20Union%20Bioscience%20High%20School
Phoenix Union Bioscience High School is part of the Phoenix Union High School District, with campus in downtown Phoenix, Arizona, US. The school specialises in science education. A new building was constructed and the existing one renovated, opening in the fall of 2007. Enrollment Bioscience hosts approximately 180 f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display%20contrast
Contrast in visual perception is a felt difference in appearance of two or more parts of a field seen simultaneously or successively (hence: brightness contrast, lightness contrast, color contrast, simultaneous contrast, successive contrast, etc.). Contrast in physics is a quantity intended to correlate with the perc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/97.5th%20percentile%20point
In probability and statistics, the 97.5th percentile point of the standard normal distribution is a number commonly used for statistical calculations. The approximate value of this number is 1.96, meaning that 95% of the area under a normal curve lies within approximately 1.96 standard deviations of the mean. Because o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley%E2%80%93Watkins%E2%80%93Hilsum%20theory
In solid state physics the Ridley–Watkins–Hilsum theory (RWH) explains the mechanism by which differential negative resistance is developed in a bulk solid state semiconductor material when a voltage is applied to the terminals of the sample. It is the theory behind the operation of the Gunn diode as well as several o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerVM%20Lx86
PowerVM Lx86 was a binary translation layer for IBM's System p servers. It enabled 32-bit x86 Linux binaries to run unmodified on the Power ISA-based hardware. IBM used this feature to migrate x86 Linux servers to the PowerVM virtualized environment; it was supported on all POWER5 and POWER6 hardware as well as BladeCe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library%20of%20Efficient%20Data%20types%20and%20Algorithms
The Library of Efficient Data types and Algorithms (LEDA) is a proprietarily-licensed software library providing C++ implementations of a broad variety of algorithms for graph theory and computational geometry. It was originally developed by the Max Planck Institute for Informatics Saarbrücken. Since 2001, LEDA is fur...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English%20Qaballa
English Qaballa (EQ) is a system of Hermetic Qabalah, supported by a system of arithmancy that interprets the letters of the English alphabet via an assigned set of values, discovered by James Lees in 1976. It is the result of an intent to understand, interpret, and elaborate on the mysteries of Aleister Crowley's rece...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20forcing%20notions
In mathematics, forcing is a method of constructing new models M[G] of set theory by adding a generic subset G of a poset P to a model M. The poset P used will determine what statements hold in the new universe (the 'extension'); to force a statement of interest thus requires construction of a suitable P. This article ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Gurstelle
William Gurstelle (born March 29, 1956) is an American nonfiction author, magazine writer, and inventor. He is a feature columnist for Make magazine and a columnist and contributing editor at Popular Science magazine. Previously, he was the Pyrotechnics and Ballistics Editor at Popular Mechanics magazine. He is also ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkit
Polkit (formerly PolicyKit) is a component for controlling system-wide privileges in Unix-like operating systems. It provides an organized way for non-privileged processes to communicate with privileged ones. Polkit allows a level of control of centralized system policy. It is developed and maintained by David Zeuthen ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89LECTRE
ÉLECTRE is a family of multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) methods that originated in Europe in the mid-1960s. The acronym ÉLECTRE stands for: ("Elimination and Choice Translating Reality"). The method was first proposed by Bernard Roy and his colleagues at SEMA consultancy company. A team at SEMA was working on...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stability%20spectrum
In model theory, a branch of mathematical logic, a complete first-order theory T is called stable in λ (an infinite cardinal number), if the Stone space of every model of T of size ≤ λ has itself size ≤ λ. T is called a stable theory if there is no upper bound for the cardinals κ such that T is stable in κ. The stabili...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellis%E2%80%93Numakura%20lemma
In mathematics, the Ellis–Numakura lemma states that if S is a non-empty semigroup with a topology such that S is compact and the product is semi-continuous, then S has an idempotent element p, (that is, with pp = p). The lemma is named after Robert Ellis and Katsui Numakura. Applications Applying this lemma to the S...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic%20dimension
In a technical drawing, a basic dimension is a theoretically exact dimension, given from a datum to a feature of interest. In Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, basic dimensions are defined as a numerical value used to describe the theoretically exact size, profile, orientation or location of a feature or datum ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projected%20tolerance%20zone
In geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, a projected tolerance zone is defined to predict the final dimensions and locations of features on a component or assembly subject to tolerance stack-up. References ASME Y14.5M-1994 Dimensioning and Tolerancing American Society of Mechanical Engineers Technical drawing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent%20Mail%20barcode
The Intelligent Mail Barcode (IMb) is a 65-bar barcode for use on mail in the United States. The term "Intelligent Mail" refers to services offered by the United States Postal Service for domestic mail delivery. The IM barcode is intended to provide greater information and functionality than its predecessors POSTNET an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voided%20biaxial%20slab
Voided biaxial slabs, sometimes called biaxial slabs or voided slabs, are a type of reinforced concrete slab which incorporates air-filled voids to reduce the volume of concrete required. These voids enable cheaper construction and less environmental impact. Another major benefit of the system is its reduction in slab ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint%20Statistical%20Meetings
The Joint Statistical Meetings (JSM) is a professional conference/academic conference for statisticians and data scientists held annually every year since 1840 (usually in August). Billed as "the largest gathering of statisticians held in North America", JSM has attracted over 5000 participants in recent years. The fol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortex%20breaker
A vortex breaker is a device used in engineering to stop the formation of a vortex when a fluid (liquid or gas) is drained from a vessel such as a tank or vapor–liquid separator. The formation of vortices can entrain vapor in the liquid stream, leading to poor separation in process steps such as distillation or excessi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wait/walk%20dilemma
The wait/walk dilemma occurs when waiting for a bus at a bus stop, when the duration of the wait may exceed the time needed to arrive at a destination by another means, especially walking. Some work on this problem was featured in the 2008 "Year in Ideas" issue of The New York Times Magazine. Research The dilemma has ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20presidents%20of%20the%20Statistical%20Society%20of%20Canada
The President of the Statistical Society of Canada is the highest officer of the Statistical Society of Canada (SSC). List of presidents 20th Century 1972-1974 Norm Shklov 1974-1975 Pierre Robillard 1975-1976 Charles S. Carter 1976-1978 David F. Bray 1979 Donald G. Watts 1980 Urs R. Maag 1981 Ivan P. Fellegi 1982 Cha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front%20controller
The front controller software design pattern is listed in several pattern catalogs and is related to the design of web applications. It is "a controller that handles all requests for a website," which is a useful structure for web application developers to achieve flexibility and reuse without code redundancy. Instruc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean%20plane
In mathematics, a Euclidean plane is a Euclidean space of dimension two, denoted . It is a geometric space in which two real numbers are required to determine the position of each point. It is an affine space, which includes in particular the concept of parallel lines. It has also metrical properties induced by a dista...