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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transposon%20mutagenesis
Transposon mutagenesis, or transposition mutagenesis, is a biological process that allows genes to be transferred to a host organism's chromosome, interrupting or modifying the function of an extant gene on the chromosome and causing mutation. Transposon mutagenesis is much more effective than chemical mutagenesis, wit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative%20models%20of%20the%20action%20potential
In neurophysiology, several mathematical models of the action potential have been developed, which fall into two basic types. The first type seeks to model the experimental data quantitatively, i.e., to reproduce the measurements of current and voltage exactly. The renowned Hodgkin–Huxley model of the axon from the Lol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrograph
A macrograph or photomacrograph is an image taken at a scale that is visible to the naked eye, as opposed to a micrographic image, taken with a microscope. It is sometimes defined more precisely as an image at a scale of less than ten times magnification. Materials science This term is often applied to a three-dimensi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multistage%20interconnection%20networks
Multistage interconnection networks (MINs) are a class of high-speed computer networks usually composed of processing elements (PEs) on one end of the network and memory elements (MEs) on the other end, connected by switching elements (SEs). The switching elements themselves are usually connected to each other in stag...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unipole%20sign
Unipole (or monopole) sign is an advertising sign (usually billboard) frame structure mounted atop a single steel pole or column. The Uni-pole is a large-format billboard type placed atop a very high pole. Its effectiveness is enhanced by the fact that this billboard can be seen even from long distances. There are two...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrojet
Acrojet is a flight simulator video game developed by MicroProse for the Commodore 64 and published in 1985. It was ported to Amstrad CPC, MSX, ZX Spectrum, NEC PC-8801, and NEC PC-9801. It emphasizes aerial acrobatic flying and maneuverability. Gameplay The player flies a BD5J, a small agile jet using a joystick, w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email%20production
The term email production is used in advertising and marketing to refer to the process of building HTML email from "creative," mockup images built by web designers. The production of an email would appear to be a simple task; one starts with a picture of the advertisement to be emailed - usually in JPEG, GIF, or PSD f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centerpoint%20%28geometry%29
In statistics and computational geometry, the notion of centerpoint is a generalization of the median to data in higher-dimensional Euclidean space. Given a set of points in d-dimensional space, a centerpoint of the set is a point such that any hyperplane that goes through that point divides the set of points in two ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muni%20Sakya
Muni Bahadhur Shakya or Muni Shakya (Nepali: मुनीबहादुर शाक्य) is a Nepalese computer programmer. He is credited with helping bring information technology to Nepal. He's also known for designing computer systems that can be operated in the Nepali language. Biography Shakya was born in 1942, in Patan. His father is Bud...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/888%20%28number%29
888 (eight hundred eighty-eight) is the natural number following 887 and preceding 889. It is a strobogrammatic number that reads the same upside-down on a seven-segment calculator display, symbolic in various mystical traditions. In mathematics 888 is a base ten repdigit (a number all of whose digits are equal), and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantificational%20variability%20effect
Quantificational variability effect (QVE) is the intuitive equivalence of certain sentences with quantificational adverbs (Q-adverbs) and sentences without these, but with quantificational determiner phrases (DP) in argument position instead. 1. (a) A cat is usually smart. (Q-adverb) 1. (b) Most cats are smart. (DP) 2....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20obsolete%20taxa
In the history of the Linnaean classification system, many taxa (e.g. species, genera, families, and higher taxonomic ranks) have become defunct or obsolete, and are no longer used. Kingdoms Animals Protists References Biology-related lists
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeu%20de%20taquin
In the mathematical field of combinatorics, jeu de taquin is a construction due to which defines an equivalence relation on the set of skew standard Young tableaux. A jeu de taquin slide is a transformation where the numbers in a tableau are moved around in a way similar to how the pieces in the fifteen puzzle move. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringle%20Crouch%20Green%20Mill
Ringle Crouch Green Mill is a smock mill in Sandhurst, Kent, England, that was demolished to base level in 1945, and now has a new smock tower built on it as residential accommodation and an electricity generator. History Ringle Crouch Green Mill was built in 1844 by William Warren, the Hawkhurst millwright to replac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra%20Control%20Engine
Orchestra Control Engine is a suite of software components (based on Linux/RTAI) used for the planning, development and deployment of real-time control applications for industrial machines and robots. Orchestra Control Engine has been developed by Sintesi SpA in partnership with the Italian National Research Council a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family%20Computer%20Network%20System
The , also known as the Famicom Net System and Famicom Modem, is a peripheral for Nintendo's Family Computer video game console, and was released in September 1988 only in Japan. Predating the modern Internet, its proprietary dial-up information service accessed live stock trades, video game cheats, jokes, weather fore...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software%20calculator
A software calculator is a calculator that has been implemented as a computer program, rather than as a physical hardware device. They are among the simpler interactive software tools, and, as such, they provide operations for the user to select one at a time. They can be used to perform any process that consists of a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight%20operations%20quality%20assurance
Flight operational quality assurance (FOQA, ) also known as flight data monitoring (FDM) or flight data analysis, is a method of capturing, analyzing and/or visualizing the data generated by an aircraft moving through the air from one point to another. Applying the information learned from this analysis helps to find ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component%20Object%20Model
Component Object Model (COM) is a binary-interface standard for software components introduced by Microsoft in 1993. It is used to enable inter-process communication object creation in a large range of programming languages. COM is the basis for several other Microsoft technologies and frameworks, including OLE, OLE Au...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic%20control
Stochastic control or stochastic optimal control is a sub field of control theory that deals with the existence of uncertainty either in observations or in the noise that drives the evolution of the system. The system designer assumes, in a Bayesian probability-driven fashion, that random noise with known probability d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal%20Society%20Africa%20Prize
The Royal Society Africa Prize (formerly known as the Royal Society Pfizer Prize) has been awarded by the Royal Society since 2006 to African-based researchers at the start of their career who are making innovative contributions to the biological sciences in Africa. £60,000 is awarded as a grant for the recipient to c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MuseScore
MuseScore is a music notation program for Windows, macOS, and Linux supporting a wide variety of file formats and input methods. It is released as free and open-source software under the GNU General Public License. MuseScore is accompanied by a freemium mobile score viewer and playback app, and an online score-sharing ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic%20acid%20methods
Nucleic acid methods are the techniques used to study nucleic acids: DNA and RNA. Purification DNA extraction Phenol–chloroform extraction Minicolumn purification RNA extraction Boom method Synchronous coefficient of drag alteration (SCODA) DNA purification Quantification Abundance in weight: spectroscopic nucleic ac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA%20damage%20theory%20of%20aging
The DNA damage theory of aging proposes that aging is a consequence of unrepaired accumulation of naturally occurring DNA damage. Damage in this context is a DNA alteration that has an abnormal structure. Although both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA damage can contribute to aging, nuclear DNA is the main subject of this...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion%20beam%20lithography
Ion-beam lithography is the practice of scanning a focused beam of ions in a patterned fashion across a surface in order to create very small structures such as integrated circuits or other nanostructures. Details Ion-beam lithography has been found to be useful for transferring high-fidelity patterns on three-dimensi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylogics
Xylogics or Xylogic Systems was started in 1971 by three former NASA employees (Laurence Liebson, Robert Bushkoff and Stephen Rotman). The company was originally named Xynetic Systems, but this name was already in use by a California company, so the group in Needham, MA changed their name in late 1971 to Xylogic System...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflicking
In video processing, deflicking is a filtering operation applied to brightness flicker in video to improve visual quality. The flicker effect can be seen when camera framerate and lighting frequency are not adjusted or in video digitized old film. The filter aims to improve the appearance of movies. The main idea is t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong%20Nash%20equilibrium
In game theory a strong Nash equilibrium is a Nash equilibrium in which no coalition, taking the actions of its complements as given, can cooperatively deviate in a way that benefits all of its members. While the Nash concept of stability defines equilibrium only in terms of unilateral deviations, strong Nash equilibri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine%20Grassmannian%20%28manifold%29
In mathematics, there are two distinct meanings of the term affine Grassmannian. In one it is the manifold of all k-dimensional affine subspaces of Rn (described on this page), while in the other the affine Grassmannian is a quotient of a group-ring based on formal Laurent series. Formal definition Given a finite-dime...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrence%20%28quantum%20computing%29
In quantum information science, the concurrence is a state invariant involving qubits. Definition The concurrence is an entanglement monotone (a way of measuring entanglement) defined for a mixed state of two qubits as: in which are the eigenvalues, in decreasing order, of the Hermitian matrix with the spin-flippe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Automatic%20Control%20Council
The American Automatic Control Council (AACC) is an organization founded in 1957 for research in control theory. AACC is a member of the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC) and is an association of the control systems divisions of nine member societies: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronaut...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help%20%28command%29
In computing, help is a command in various command line shells such as COMMAND.COM, cmd.exe, Bash, qshell, 4DOS/4NT, Windows PowerShell, Singularity shell, Python, MATLAB and GNU Octave. It provides online information about available commands and the shell environment. Implementations The command is available in oper...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCR%20meter
An LCR meter is a type of electronic test equipment used to measure the inductance (L), capacitance (C), and resistance (R) of an electronic component. In the simpler versions of this instrument the impedance was measured internally and converted for display to the corresponding capacitance or inductance value. Readin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1289%20%28number%29
The number 1289 (twelve hundred eighty-nine) is the natural number following 1288 and preceding 1290. In mathematics The number 1289 is an odd prime number, following 1283 and preceding 1291. It is classified as an apocalyptic power, a deficient number, and an evil number: The number 1289 is called an apocalyptic p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast%20Reroute
Fast Reroute is a MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) and IP resiliency technology to provide fast traffic recovery upon link or router failures for mission critical services. Upon any single link or node failures, it could be able to recover impacted traffic flows in the level of 50 ms. Industrial implementations ca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUN%20workstation
The SUN workstation was a modular computer system designed at Stanford University in the early 1980s. It became the seed technology for many commercial products, including the original workstations from Sun Microsystems. History In 1979 Xerox donated some Alto computers, developed at their Palo Alto Research Center, t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runas
In computing, runas (a compound word, from “run as”) is a command in the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems that allows a user to run specific tools and programs under a different username to the one that was used to logon to a computer interactively. It is similar to the Unix commands sudo and su, but the Uni...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear%20production%20game
Linear production game (LP Game) is a N-person game in which the value of a coalition can be obtained by solving a linear programming problem. It is widely used in the context of resource allocation and payoff distribution. Mathematically, there are m types of resources and n products can be produced out of them. Produ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoroscope
A phosphoroscope is piece of experimental equipment devised in 1857 by physicist A. E. Becquerel to measure how long it takes a phosphorescent material to stop glowing after it has been excited. It consists of two rotating disks with holes in them. The holes are arranged on each disk at equal angular intervals and a c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poincar%C3%A9%20space
In algebraic topology, a Poincaré space is an n-dimensional topological space with a distinguished element µ of its nth homology group such that taking the cap product with an element of the kth cohomology group yields an isomorphism to the (n − k)th homology group. The space is essentially one for which Poincaré dual...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical%20Biology
Mathematical Biology is a two-part monograph on mathematical biology first published in 1989 by the applied mathematician James D. Murray. It is considered to be a classic in the field and sweeping in scope. Part I: An Introduction Part I of Mathematical Biology covers population dynamics, reaction kinetics, oscillat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server%20change%20number
The Server Change Number (SCN) is a counter variable used in Client/Server Architecture systems to find out whether the server state could be synchronized with the state of the client. In case of a difference, there have been obviously communication problems. The number is incremented once the server has successfully ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event%20partitioning
Event partitioning is an easy-to-apply systems analysis technique that helps the analyst organize requirements for large systems into a collection of smaller, simpler, minimally-connected, easier-to-understand "mini systems" / use cases. Overview The event-partitioning approach is explained by Stephen M. McMenamin an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InPage
InPage is a word processor and page layout software by Concept Software Pvt. Ltd., an Indian information technology company. It is used for languages such as Urdu, Arabic, Balti, Balochi, Burushaski, Pashto, Persian, Punjabi, Sindhi and Shina under Windows and Apple Mac. It was first developed in 1994 and is primarily...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lightning%20Process
The Lightning Process (LP) is a three-day personal training programme developed and trademarked by British osteopath Phil Parker. It claims to be beneficial for various conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome, depression and chronic pain. Developed in the late 1990s, it aims to teach techniques for managing the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VADS%20%28organisation%29
VADS (formerly an initialism for Visual Arts Data Service) is a service of the Library at the University for the Creative Arts (UCA) in the UK that provides digital images and other visual arts resources free and copyright cleared for use in UK higher education and further education. It has provided services to the ac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-derived%20filter
m-derived filters or m-type filters are a type of electronic filter designed using the image method. They were invented by Otto Zobel in the early 1920s. This filter type was originally intended for use with telephone multiplexing and was an improvement on the existing constant k type filter. The main problem being add...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational%20criminology
Computational criminology is an interdisciplinary field which uses computing science methods to formally define criminology concepts, improve our understanding of complex phenomena, and generate solutions for related problems. Methods Computing science methods being used include: Algorithms Data Mining Data Structu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20viewing
Social viewing (also known as Watch Party or GroupWatch) describes a recently developed practice revolving around the ability for multiple users to aggregate from multiple sources and view online videos together in a synchronized viewing experience. Typically the experience also involves some form of instant messaging...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual%20application
A virtual application is an application that has been optimized to run on virtual infrastructure. The application software along with just enough operating system (JeOS or "juice") is combined inside a virtual machine container in a manner that maximizes the performance of the application. By minimizing the system soft...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometry%20Festival
The Geometry Festival is an annual mathematics conference held in the United States. The festival has been held since 1985 at the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Maryland, the University of North Carolina, the State University of New York at Stony Brook, Duke University and New York University's Courant ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needle%20drop%20%28audio%29
A needle drop is a version of a recording that has been transferred from a vinyl record to digital audio or other formats. Needle drops are sometimes traded among music collectors, especially when the original vinyl recording has not been released officially on a subsequent consumer format. It is also referred to as a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spunk%20Library
The Spunk Library (also known as Spunk Press) was an anarchist Internet archive. The name "spunk" was chosen for the term's meaning in Swedish ("anything we want it to mean"), English ("courage or spirit"), and Australian ("an attractive person"), summarized by the website as "nondescript, energetic, courageous and att...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoronix%20Test%20Suite
Phoronix Test Suite (PTS) is a free and open-source benchmark software for Linux and other operating systems which are developed by Michael Larabel and Matthew Tippett. The Phoronix Test Suite has been endorsed by sites such as Linux.com, LinuxPlanet, and Softpedia. Features Phoronix Test Suite supports over 220 tes...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confusion%20of%20the%20inverse
Confusion of the inverse, also called the conditional probability fallacy or the inverse fallacy, is a logical fallacy whereupon a conditional probability is equated with its inverse; that is, given two events A and B, the probability of A happening given that B has happened is assumed to be about the same as the proba...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PacketTrap
PacketTrap Networks, Inc., later known as just PacketTrap, was a provider of network management and traffic analysis software for midsize companies. History PacketTrap was founded in 2006 and headquartered in San Francisco, California. It received $5 million in Series A venture capital from August Capital in 2007. Th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataram
Dataram (formerly Dataram Corporation) is a manufacturer of computer memory and software products headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey. Dataram Memory was founded in 1967. It provided core memory for many early Digital Equipment computer systems. Dataram products include memory and storage, and related technical prod...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennox%20Lewis%20vs.%20Mike%20Tyson
Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson, billed as Lewis–Tyson: Is On, was a heavyweight professional boxing match that took place on June 8, 2002, at the Pyramid Arena in Memphis, Tennessee. The defending unified WBC, IBF, IBO, and The Ring champion Lennox Lewis defeated former undisputed heavyweight champion Mike Tyson by knocko...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EAST-ADL
EAST-ADL is an Architecture Description Language (ADL) for automotive embedded systems, developed in several European research projects. It is designed to complement AUTOSAR with descriptions at higher level of abstractions. Aspects covered by EAST-ADL include vehicle features, functions, requirements, variability, sof...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microactuator
A microactuator is a microscopic servomechanism that supplies and transmits a measured amount of energy for the operation of another mechanism or system. As a general actuator, following standards have to be met: Large travel High precision Fast switching Low power consumption Power free force sustainability For m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Society%20of%20Dynamic%20Games
The International Society of Dynamic Games (ISDG) is an international non-profit, professional organization for the advancement of the theory of dynamic games. History The ISDG was founded on August 9, 1990 in Helsinki, Finland, at the site of the 4th International Symposium on Dynamic Games and Applications in the He...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamer%20Ba%C5%9Far
Mustafa Tamer Başar (born January 19, 1946) is a control and game theorist who is the Swanlund Endowed Chair and Center for Advanced Study Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA. He is also the Director of the Center for Advanced Study (since 2014). Ed...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio%20over%20fiber
Radio over fiber (RoF) or RF over fiber (RFoF) refers to a technology whereby light is modulated by a radio frequency signal and transmitted over an optical fiber link. Main technical advantages of using fiber optical links are lower transmission losses and reduced sensitivity to noise and electromagnetic interference ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpretation%20%28model%20theory%29
In model theory, interpretation of a structure M in another structure N (typically of a different signature) is a technical notion that approximates the idea of representing M inside N. For example, every reduct or definitional expansion of a structure N has an interpretation in N. Many model-theoretic properties are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20classifier
An air classifier is an industrial machine which separates materials by a combination of size, shape, and density. It works by injecting the material stream to be sorted into a chamber which contains a column of rising air. Inside the separation chamber, air drag on the objects supplies an upward force which counterac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula%20calculator
A formula calculator is a software calculator that can perform a calculation in two steps: Enter the calculation by typing it in from the keyboard. Press a single button or key to see the final result. This is unlike button-operated calculators, such as the Windows calculator or the Mac OS X calculator, which requi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langford%20pairing
In combinatorial mathematics, a Langford pairing, also called a Langford sequence, is a permutation of the sequence of 2n numbers 1, 1, 2, 2, ..., n, n in which the two 1s are one unit apart, the two 2s are two units apart, and more generally the two copies of each number k are k units apart. Langford pairings are name...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROFLCon
ROFLCon was a biennial convention of internet memes that took place in 2008, 2010 and 2012, featuring various internet celebrities. All three events were at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ROFLCon was first organized by a group of students from Harvard University led by Tim Hwang. According to Hwang, the ins...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extract%20class
In software engineering, the Extract Class refactoring is applied when a class becomes overweight with too many methods and its purpose becomes unclear. Extract Class refactoring involves creating a new class and moving methods and/or data to the new class. Further reading http://www.refactoring.com/catalog/extractC...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace%20invariant
In differential equations, the Laplace invariant of any of certain differential operators is a certain function of the coefficients and their derivatives. Consider a bivariate hyperbolic differential operator of the second order whose coefficients are smooth functions of two variables. Its Laplace invariants have ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant%20factorization%20of%20LPDOs
The factorization of a linear partial differential operator (LPDO) is an important issue in the theory of integrability, due to the Laplace-Darboux transformations, which allow construction of integrable LPDEs. Laplace solved the factorization problem for a bivariate hyperbolic operator of the second order (see Hyperb...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules%20Ho%C3%BCel
Guillaume-Jules Hoüel (7 April 1823 – 14 June 1886) was a French mathematician. He entered the École Normale Supérieure in 1843 and received his doctoral degree in 1855 from the Sorbonne. He was sought by Urbain Le Verrier at the Paris Observatory, but chose instead to return to Thaon to study there. In 1859 he began t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Nuclear%20Society
Since being founded in 1975, the European Nuclear Society (ENS) has grown to become the largest society in Europe for science, engineering and research in support of the nuclear industry. ENS's membership consists of national nuclear societies from 22 European countries, plus Israel. Within the membership there are als...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laxometer
A laxometer is a measuring device for scalp skin mobility, used in hair restoration surgery, where a strip of skin from a donor area on the back of the scalp is transplanted. History The laxometer was first presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery in Las Vegas. It w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turned%20A
Turned A (capital: Ɐ, lowercase: ɐ, math symbol ∀) is a letter and symbol based upon the letter A. Modern usage Lowercase ɐ (in Roman or two story form) is used in the International Phonetic Alphabet to identify the near-open central vowel. This is not to be confused with the turned alpha or turned script a, ɒ, whi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll%27s%20critique
Roll's critique is a famous analysis of the validity of empirical tests of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) by Richard Roll. It concerns methods to formally test the statement of the CAPM, the equation This equation relates an asset's expected return to the asset's sensitivity to the market portfolio return ....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic%20pendulum
In physics and mathematics, in the area of dynamical systems, an elastic pendulum (also called spring pendulum or swinging spring) is a physical system where a piece of mass is connected to a spring so that the resulting motion contains elements of both a simple pendulum and a one-dimensional spring-mass system. The s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionally%20graded%20element
In materials science and mathematics, functionally graded elements are elements used in finite element analysis. They can be used to describe a functionally graded material. See also Graded (mathematics) Finite element method Materials science
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocrystallization
Biocrystallization is the formation of crystals from organic macromolecules by living organisms. This may be a stress response, a normal part of metabolism such as processes that dispose of waste compounds, or a pathology. Template mediated crystallization is qualitatively different from in vitro crystallization. Inhib...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overlap%E2%80%93save%20method
In signal processing, overlap–save is the traditional name for an efficient way to evaluate the discrete convolution between a very long signal and a finite impulse response (FIR) filter : where for m outside the region . This article uses common abstract notations, such as or in which it is understood that the fu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcard%20mask
A wildcard mask is a mask of bits that indicates which parts of an IP address are available for examination. In the Cisco IOS, they are used in several places, for example: To indicate the size of a network or subnet for some routing protocols, such as OSPF. To indicate what IP addresses should be permitted or denied...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20speech%20recognition%20software
Speech recognition software is available for many computing platforms, operating systems, use models, and software licenses. Here is a listing of such, grouped in various useful ways. Acoustic models and speech corpus (compilation) The following list presents notable speech recognition software engines with a brief sy...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changeset
In version control software, a changeset (also known as commit and revision) is a set of alterations packaged together, along with meta-information about the alterations. A changeset describes the exact differences between two successive versions in the version control system's repository of changes. Changesets are t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percolation%20trench
A percolation trench, also called an infiltration trench, is a type of best management practice (BMP) that is used to manage stormwater runoff, prevent flooding and downstream erosion, and improve water quality in an adjacent river, stream, lake or bay. It is a shallow excavated trench filled with gravel or crushed sto...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Nethernet
The Nethernet (previously known as PMOG, the Passively Multiplayer Online Game) was an online game in which players "passively" participated in while browsing web pages. Players earn data points by taking missions, which they can spend on various game items that could be attached to web pages to trigger events when an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity%20change
Identity change describes the intentional changes to an identity document or digital identity. The topic is of particular interest in "faceless" financial transactions and computer security. There are several different parties who may initiate the change: A first party. the original bearer of an identity may initiat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EJBCA
EJBCA (formerly: Enterprise JavaBeans Certificate Authority) is a free software public key infrastructure (PKI) certificate authority software package maintained and sponsored by the Swedish for-profit company PrimeKey Solutions AB, which holds the copyright to most of the codebase, being a subsidiary for Keyfactor Inc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoanalysis
Photoanalysis (or photo analysis) refers to the study of pictures to compile various types of data, for example, to measure the size distribution of virtually anything that can be captured by photo. Photoanalysis technology has changed the way mines and mills quantify fragmented material. Images are a good way to doc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated%20fluidic%20circuit
Integrated fluidic circuit (IFC) is a type of integrated circuit based on fluidics. See also Microfluidics Biotechnology Fluid mechanics Integrated circuits
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everything
Everything, every-thing, or every thing, is all that exists; it’s the opposite of nothing, or its complement. It is the totality of things relevant to some subject matter. Without expressed or implied limits, it may refer to anything. The universe is everything that exists theoretically, though a multiverse may exist a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter%E2%80%93Saxton%20equation
In mathematical physics, the Hunter–Saxton equation is an integrable PDE that arises in the theoretical study of nematic liquid crystals. If the molecules in the liquid crystal are initially all aligned, and some of them are then wiggled slightly, this disturbance in orientation will propagate through the crystal, and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer%20Online%20Forensic%20Evidence%20Extractor
Computer Online Forensic Evidence Extractor (COFEE) is a tool kit, developed by Microsoft, to help computer forensic investigators extract evidence from a Windows computer. Installed on a USB flash drive or other external disk drive, it acts as an automated forensic tool during a live analysis. Microsoft provides COFEE...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-Net
ONE-NET is an open-source standard for wireless networking. ONE-NET was designed for low-cost, low-power (battery-operated) control networks for applications such as home automation, security & monitoring, device control, and sensor networks. ONE-NET is not tied to any proprietary hardware or software, and can be impl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject-oriented%20programming
In computing, subject-oriented programming is an object-oriented software paradigm in which the state (fields) and behavior (methods) of objects are not seen as intrinsic to the objects themselves, but are provided by various subjective perceptions ("subjects") of the objects. The term and concepts were first published...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noisy%20text
Noisy text is text with differences between the surface form of a coded representation of the text and the intended, correct, or original text. The noise may be due to typographic errors or colloquialisms always present in natural language and usually lowers the data quality in a way that makes the text less accessible...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer%20group%20%28computer%20networking%29
In computer networking, a peer group is a group of functional units in the same layer (see e.g. OSI model) of a network, by analogy with peer group. See also peer-to-peer (P2P) networking which is a specific type of networking relying on basically equal end hosts rather than on a hierarchy of devices. Computer network...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic%20flow%20%28computer%20networking%29
In packet switching networks, traffic flow, packet flow or network flow is a sequence of packets from a source computer to a destination, which may be another host, a multicast group, or a broadcast domain. RFC 2722 defines traffic flow as "an artificial logical equivalent to a call or connection." RFC 3697 defines tra...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multitran
Multitran is an editable Russian multilingual online dictionary launched on 1 April 2001. The English–Russian–English dictionary contains over four million entries, while the total database has about eight million entries. The dictionary has a function for reporting translation errors for registered users. Features ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot%20air%20oven
Hot air ovens are electrical devices which use dry heat to sterilize. They were originally developed by Louis Pasteur. Generally, they use a thermostat to control the temperature. Their double walled insulation keeps the heat in and conserves energy, the inner layer being a poor conductor and outer layer being metalli...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Location%20estimation%20in%20sensor%20networks
Location estimation in wireless sensor networks is the problem of estimating the location of an object from a set of noisy measurements. These measurements are acquired in a distributed manner by a set of sensors. Use Many civilian and military applications require monitoring that can identify objects in a specific a...