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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depolarizer%20%28optics%29
A or is an optical device used to scramble the polarization of light. An ideal depolarizer would output randomly polarized light whatever its input, but all practical depolarizers produce pseudo-random output polarization. Optical systems are often sensitive to the polarization of light reaching them (for example gr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual%20analytics
Visual analytics is an outgrowth of the fields of information visualization and scientific visualization that focuses on analytical reasoning facilitated by interactive visual interfaces. Overview Visual analytics is "the science of analytical reasoning facilitated by interactive visual interfaces." It can attack cer...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous%20game
A continuous game is a mathematical concept, used in game theory, that generalizes the idea of an ordinary game like tic-tac-toe (noughts and crosses) or checkers (draughts). In other words, it extends the notion of a discrete game, where the players choose from a finite set of pure strategies. The continuous game conc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repulsive%20guidance%20molecule
Repulsive guidance molecules (RGMs) are members of a three gene family (in vertebrates) composed of RGMa, RGMb, and RGMc (also called hemojuvelin). RGMa has been implicated to play an important role in the developing brain and in the scar tissue that forms after a brain injury. For example, RGMa helps guide retinal gan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformational%20epitope
In immunology, a conformational epitope is a sequence of sub-units (usually amino acids) composing an antigen that come in direct contact with a receptor of the immune system. An antigen is any substance that the immune system can recognize as foreign. Antigens are usually proteins that are too large to bind as a whol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIKE%2011
MIKE 11 is a computer program that simulates flow and water level, water quality and sediment transport in rivers, flood plains, irrigation canals, reservoirs and other inland water bodies. MIKE 11 is a 1-dimensional river model. It was developed by DHI. MIKE 11 has long been known as a software tool with advanced int...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower%20critical%20solution%20temperature
The lower critical solution temperature (LCST) or lower consolute temperature is the critical temperature below which the components of a mixture are miscible in all proportions. The word lower indicates that the LCST is a lower bound to a temperature interval of partial miscibility, or miscibility for certain composit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNdata
UNdata is an Internet search engine, retrieving data series from statistical databases provided by the UN System. UNdata was launched in February 2008. It is a product of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) developed in partnership with Statistics Sweden and the Swedish International Development Cooperation A...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2Wire
2Wire, Inc., was (between 1998 and 2010) a home networking Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) manufacturer that provided telecommunications companies with hardware, software, service platforms, and remote CPE management systems. The company was headquartered in San Jose, California, in the Silicon Valley. The company ha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular%20System%20Dynamics%20Society
The Cardiovascular System Dynamics Society (CSDS), founded on 5 October 1976 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by organ system physiologist and biomedical engineers, was a historic first in its mathematical and quantitative approach to cardiovascular mechanics. Organisation Currently the society includes investigators ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20floppy%20disk
A floppy disk is a disk storage medium composed of a disk of thin and flexible magnetic storage medium encased in a rectangular plastic carrier. It is read and written using a floppy disk drive (FDD). Floppy disks were an almost universal data format from the 1970s into the 1990s, used for primary data storage as well ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CodeLite
CodeLite is a free and open-source IDE for the C, C++, PHP, and JavaScript (Node.js) programming languages. History In August 2006, Eran Ifrah started an autocomplete project named CodeLite. The idea was to create a code completion library based on ctags, SQLite (hence, CodeLite), and a Yacc based parser that could ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic%20structure
A hydraulic structure is a structure submerged or partially submerged in any body of water, which disrupts the natural flow of water. They can be used to divert, disrupt or completely stop the flow. An example of a hydraulic structure would be a dam, which slows the normal flow rate of the river in order to power turb...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siderophilic%20bacteria
Siderophilic bacteria are bacteria that require or are facilitated by free iron. They may include Vibrio vulnificus, Listeria monocytogenes, Yersinia enterocolica, Salmonella enterica (serotype Typhimurium), Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. One possible symptom of haemochromatosis is susceptibility to infect...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescoping%20generations
Telescoping generations can occur in parthenogenetic species, such as aphids or other life forms that have the ability to reproduce without ovum fertilization. This occurrence is characterized by a viviparous female having a daughter growing inside her that is also parthenogenetically pregnant with a daughter cell. Th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General%20mn-type%20image%20filter
{{DISPLAYTITLE:General mn-type image filter}} These filters are electrical wave filters designed using the image method. They are an invention of Otto Zobel at AT&T Corp. They are a generalisation of the m-type filter in that a transform is applied that modifies the transfer function while keeping the image impedanc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-Poincar%C3%A9%20algebra
In physics and mathematics, the κ-Poincaré algebra, named after Henri Poincaré, is a deformation of the Poincaré algebra into a Hopf algebra. In the bicrossproduct basis, introduced by Majid-Ruegg its commutation rules reads: Where are the translation generators, the rotations and the boosts. The coproducts ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS%20version%20history
iOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc. and was first released as iPhone OS in June 2007, coinciding with the launch of the first generation iPhone. iPhone OS was renamed iOS following the release of the iPad, starting with iOS 4. With iOS 13, Apple began offering a separate operating system, iPadOS, f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft%20story%20building
A soft story building is a multi-story building in which one or more floors have windows, wide doors, large unobstructed commercial spaces, or other openings in places where a shear wall would normally be required for stability as a matter of earthquake engineering design. A typical soft story building is an apartment...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20biology%20websites
This is an annotated list of biological websites, including only notable websites dealing with biology generally and those with a more specific focus. See also List of biodiversity databases Lists of websites Websites Lists of websites
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Goddard%20%28engineer%29
William A. Goddard (July 10, 1913 in St. Joseph, Missouri – September 29, 1997 in Chico, California) was an American engineer and inventor. He earned a degree in physics from Occidental College. Before working in industry, Goddard was a high school science teacher in Los Angeles. He briefly worked in the aerospace indu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological%20degree%20theory
In mathematics, topological degree theory is a generalization of the winding number of a curve in the complex plane. It can be used to estimate the number of solutions of an equation, and is closely connected to fixed-point theory. When one solution of an equation is easily found, degree theory can often be used to pro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulrich%20Kohlenbach
Ulrich Wilhelm Kohlenbach (born 27 July 1962 in Frankfurt am Main) is a German mathematician and professor of algebra and logic at the Technische Universität Darmstadt. His research interests lie in the field of proof mining. Kohlenbach was president of the German Association for Mathematical Logic and for Basic Resea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data%20Base%20Task%20Group
The Data Base Task Group (DBTG) was a working group founded in 1965 (initially named the List Processing Task Force and later renamed to DBTG in 1967) by the Cobol Committee, formerly Programming Language Committee, of the Conference of Data Systems Language (CODASYL). The DBTG was chaired by William Olle of RCA. In A...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector%20Field%20Histogram
In robotics, Vector Field Histogram (VFH) is a real time motion planning algorithm proposed by Johann Borenstein and Yoram Koren in 1991. The VFH utilizes a statistical representation of the robot's environment through the so-called histogram grid, and therefore places great emphasis on dealing with uncertainty from se...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic%20window%20approach
In robotics motion planning, the dynamic window approach is an online collision avoidance strategy for mobile robots developed by Dieter Fox, Wolfram Burgard, and Sebastian Thrun in 1997. Unlike other avoidance methods, the dynamic window approach is derived directly from the dynamics of the robot, and is especially de...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizerman%27s%20conjecture
In nonlinear control, Aizerman's conjecture or Aizerman problem states that a linear system in feedback with a sector nonlinearity would be stable if the linear system is stable for any linear gain of the sector. This conjecture was proven false but led to the (valid) sufficient criteria on absolute stability. Mathema...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grindometer
A grindometer is a device used to measure the particle size of suspensions, typically inks such as those used in printing, or paints. It consists of a steel block with a channel of varying depth machined into it, starting at a convenient depth for the type of suspension to be measured, and becoming shallower until it ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoothed%20analysis
In theoretical computer science, smoothed analysis is a way of measuring the complexity of an algorithm. Since its introduction in 2001, smoothed analysis has been used as a basis for considerable research, for problems ranging from mathematical programming, numerical analysis, machine learning, and data mining. It can...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PatientsLikeMe
PatientsLikeMe is an integrated community, health management, and real-world data platform. The platform currently has over 830,000 members who are dealing with more than 2,900 conditions. Data generated by patients themselves are systemically collected and quantified with the goal of providing an environment for peer ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biorisk
Biorisk generally refers to the risk associated with biological materials and/or infectious agents, also known as pathogens. The term has been used frequently for various purposes since the early 1990s. The term is used by regulators, security experts, laboratory personnel and industry alike, and is used by the World H...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedora%20Media%20Writer
Fedora Media Writer is an open source tool designed to create live media for Fedora Linux. Features Cross-platform (available for Linux, macOS, and Windows) Destructive installer - "overwrites the drive's partition layout though so it also provides a way to restore a single-partition layout with a FAT32 partition" Sup...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIKE%20BASIN
MIKE BASIN is an extension of ArcMap (ESRI) for integrated water resources management and planning. It provides a framework for managers and stakeholders to address multi-sectoral allocation and environmental issues in river basins. It is designed to investigate water sharing issues at international or interstate level...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIKE%20FLOOD
is a computer program that simulates inundation for rivers, flood plains and urban drainage systems. It dynamically couples 1D (MIKE 11 and Mouse) and 2D (MIKE 21) modeling techniques into one single tool. MIKE FLOOD is developed by DHI. MIKE FLOOD is accepted by US Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for use ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALL%20%28complexity%29
In computability and complexity theory, ALL is the class of all decision problems. Relations to other classes ALL contains all of the complex classes of decision problems, including RE and co-RE. Because there are decision problems that may or may not be undecidable due to the halting problem and the set of all Turin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrie%20Gilbert
Barrie Gilbert (5 June 1937 – 30 January 2020) was an English-American electrical engineer. He was well known for his invention of numerous analog circuit concepts, holding over 100 patents worldwide, and for the discovery of the Translinear Principle. His name is attributed to a class of related topologies loosely ref...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campbell%27s%20theorem%20%28geometry%29
Campbell's theorem, named after John Edward Campbell, also known as Campbell’s embedding theorem and the Campbell-Magaard theorem, is a mathematical theorem guaranteeing that any n-dimensional Riemannian manifold can be locally embedded in an (n + 1)-dimensional Ricci-flat Riemannian manifold. Statement Campbell's the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse%20%28software%29
MOUSE, short for MOdel for Urban SEwers, is a computer program that models collection system for urban wastewater and stormwater. MOUSE is the first micro-computer based software created by DHI and it was developed in 1983. The MOUSE engine is used in the CS - Pipeflow module of the hydraulic modeling software MIKE URB...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIKE%2021
MIKE 21 is a computer program that simulates flows, waves, sediments and ecology in rivers, lakes, estuaries, bays, coastal areas and seas in two dimensions. It was developed by DHI. Simulation engines MIKE 21 comprises three simulation engines: Single Grid: the -dependent non-linear equations of continuity and cons...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIKE%2021C
MIKE 21C is a computer program that simulates the development in the river bed and channel plan form in two dimensions. MIKE 21C was developed by DHI. MIKE 21C uses curvilinear finite difference grids. Simulated processes with MIKE 21C include bank erosion, scouring and shoaling brought about by activities such as con...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Blinking%20Pattern%20Interpretation
The International Blinking Pattern Interpretation (IBPI) is an internal computer hardware standard. It defines two items: How SGPIO is interpreted into states for drives or slots on a backplane. How light emitting diodes (LEDs) on a backplane should represent these states. IBPI was defined by the SFF-8489 specificat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network%20synthesis%20filters
In signal processing, network synthesis filters are filters designed by the network synthesis method. The method has produced several important classes of filter including the Butterworth filter, the Chebyshev filter and the Elliptic filter. It was originally intended to be applied to the design of passive linear ana...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methuselah%20Foundation
The Methuselah Foundation is an American-based global non-profit organization based in Springfield, Virginia, with a declared mission to "make 90 the new 50 by 2030" by supporting tissue engineering and regenerative medicine therapies. The organization was originally incorporated by David Gobel in 2001 as the Performan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data%20masking
Data masking or data obfuscation is the process of modifying sensitive data in such a way that it is of no or little value to unauthorized intruders while still being usable by software or authorized personnel. Data masking can also be referred as anonymization, or tokenization, depending on different context. The mai...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral%20separator
The term spiral separator can refer to either a device for separating slurry components by density (wet spiral separators), or for a device for sorting particles by shape (dry spiral separators). Wet spiral separators Spiral separators of the wet type, also called spiral concentrators, are devices to separate solid co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Society%20for%20Biosemiotic%20Studies
The International Society for Biosemiotic Studies (ISBS) is an academic society for the researchers in semiotic biology. The Society was established in 2005. Its official journal is Biosemiotics, published by Springer and launched in 2008. The purpose of the ISBS is to constitute an organizational framework for the c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web-to-TV
A Web-to-TV installation provides a way to show streaming television or other over-the-top content from the Internet, to a television set. Various technologies to do this include Home theater PCs (desktop computers running more user-friendly software for TV viewing), digital media receivers (also known as "media exten...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular%20Diversity
Molecular Diversity is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media covering research on molecular diversity and combinatorial chemistry in basic and applied research and drug discovery. The journal publishes both short and full-length papers, perspectives, news, and reviews...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial%20mat
A microbial mat is a multi-layered sheet of microorganisms, mainly bacteria and archaea, or bacteria alone. Microbial mats grow at interfaces between different types of material, mostly on submerged or moist surfaces, but a few survive in deserts. A few are found as endosymbionts of animals. Although only a few centim...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scitopia
Scitopia.org is a free federated, vertical search portal that enables users to explore the collective content of 21 science and technology societies – the research most cited in scholarly work and patents – from a single search box on the open web. It aggregates the entire electronic libraries of its founders – societ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20passthrough
Analog passthrough is a feature found on some digital-to-analog television converter boxes. Boxes without the analog passthrough feature only allow older, analog-only TVs to view digital TV. Those with analog passthrough allow both digital and analog television to be viewed on older TVs. Before digital television, pas...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary%20of%20botanical%20terms
This glossary of botanical terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to botany and plants in general. Terms of plant morphology are included here as well as at the more specific Glossary of plant morphology and Glossary of leaf morphology. For other related terms, see Glossary of phytopathology, Glo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RePOP
RePOP is a load-balancing proxy server specific to the POP3 protocol. It operates by answering the initial POP3 handshake and authentication request from a POP3 client. RePOP obtains the username from the USER request from the POP3 client, and then looks for the location of the user's home POP3 server in a database. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic%20combinatorics
In mathematics, arithmetic combinatorics is a field in the intersection of number theory, combinatorics, ergodic theory and harmonic analysis. Scope Arithmetic combinatorics is about combinatorial estimates associated with arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division). Additive combinato...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive%20combinatorics
Additive combinatorics is an area of combinatorics in mathematics. One major area of study in additive combinatorics are inverse problems: given the size of the sumset A + B is small, what can we say about the structures of and ? In the case of the integers, the classical Freiman's theorem provides a partial answer to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Society%20for%20Design%20and%20Development%20in%20Education
The International Society for Design and Development in Education (ISDDE) was formed in 2005 with the goal of improving educational design in mathematics and science education around the world. Educational design has been an invisible topic relative to educational research, and there has been very little direct attenti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circlotron
Circlotron valve amplifier is a type of power amplifier utilizing symmetrical cathode-coupled bridge layout of the output stage. Original circlotrons of 1950s used output transformers to couple relatively high output impedance of vacuum tubes to low-impedance loudspeakers. Circlotron architecture, easily scalable, was ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy%20estimation
In various science/engineering applications, such as independent component analysis, image analysis, genetic analysis, speech recognition, manifold learning, and time delay estimation it is useful to estimate the differential entropy of a system or process, given some observations. The simplest and most common approac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental%20Clay%20Brick%20Plant
The Continental Clay Brick Plant in Martinsburg, West Virginia includes a number of beehive brick kilns. Originally a coal-fired brickworks, it was later converted to natural gas. The kilns are now largely disused, except for a few used to dry sand. References External links Continental Brick Company Industrial b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified%20nodal%20analysis
In electrical engineering, modified nodal analysis or MNA is an extension of nodal analysis which not only determines the circuit's node voltages (as in classical nodal analysis), but also some branch currents. Modified nodal analysis was developed as a formalism to mitigate the difficulty of representing voltage-defi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grubbing
Grubbing or clearing is the removal of trees, shrubs, stumps and rubbish from a site. This is often at the site where a transportation or utility corridor, a road or power line, an edifice or a garden is to be constructed. Grubbing is performed following clearance of trees to their stumps, preceding construction. In a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spore%20%282008%20video%20game%29
Spore is a 2008 life simulation real-time strategy god game developed by Maxis and published by Electronic Arts for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. Designed by Will Wright, it covers many genres including action, real-time strategy, and role-playing games. Spore allows a player to control the development of a species f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midori%20%28operating%20system%29
Midori (which means green in Japanese) was the code name for a managed code operating system (OS) being developed by Microsoft with joint effort of Microsoft Research. It had been reported to be a possible commercial implementation of the OS Singularity, a research project begun in 2003 to build a highly dependable OS ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proactive%20cyber%20defence
Proactive cyber defense, means acting in anticipation to oppose an attack through cyber and cognitive domains. Proactive cyber defense can be understood as options between offensive and defensive measures. It includes interdicting, disrupting or deterring an attack or a threat's preparation to attack, either pre-emptiv...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean%20Six%20Sigma
Lean Six Sigma is a process improvement approach that uses a collaborative team effort to improve performance by systematically removing operational waste and reducing process variation. It combines Lean Management and Six Sigma to increase the velocity of value creation in business processes. History 1980s–2000s Le...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving%20Image%20Source
Moving Image Source is a website of the Museum of the Moving Image (New York City) devoted to the history of film, television, and digital media. Made possible with support from the Hazen Polsky Foundation, it features original articles by leading critics, authors, and scholars; a calendar that highlights major retrosp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory%20of%20conjoint%20measurement
The theory of conjoint measurement (also known as conjoint measurement or additive conjoint measurement) is a general, formal theory of continuous quantity. It was independently discovered by the French economist Gérard Debreu (1960) and by the American mathematical psychologist R. Duncan Luce and statistician John Tuk...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RapidSVN
RapidSVN is a cross-platform Subversion client. It is released under the GNU General Public License. The current version of RapidSVN does not support the SVN "blame" command. Issues on Windows RapidSVN doesn't come with an SSH client so the user must install a client, for example the plink.exe that comes with PuTTY....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MHealth
mHealth (also written as m-health or mhealth) is an abbreviation for mobile health, a term used for the practice of medicine and public health supported by mobile devices. The term is most commonly used in reference to using mobile communication devices, such as mobile phones, tablet computers and personal digital assi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBLU
pBLU is a commercially produced bacterial plasmid that contains genes for ampicillin resistance (beta lactamase and beta galactosidase). It is often used in conjunction with an ampicillin-susceptible E. coli strain to teach students about transformation of eubacteria. It is 5,437 base pairs long. There is a multiple cl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senses%20of%20Cinema
Senses of Cinema is a quarterly online film magazine founded in 1999 by filmmaker Bill Mousoulis. Based in Melbourne, Australia, Senses of Cinema publishes work by film critics from all over the world, including critical essays, career overviews of the works of key directors, and coverage of many international festival...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital%20Interface%20for%20Video%20and%20Audio
The Digital Interface for Video and Audio (DIVA or DiiVA) was a proposal for a bi-directional audio/video interface for transmitting both compressed and uncompressed digital streams. It was developed by Synerchip Company, Limited, based in Guangzhou and Sunnyvale, California. DIVA supports a downstream data rate (fro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorial%20biology
In biotechnology, combinatorial biology is the creation of a large number of compounds (usually proteins or peptides) through technologies such as phage display. Similar to combinatorial chemistry, compounds are produced by biosynthesis rather than organic chemistry. This process was developed independently by Richard ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locally%20normal%20space
In mathematics, particularly topology, a topological space X is locally normal if intuitively it looks locally like a normal space. More precisely, a locally normal space satisfies the property that each point of the space belongs to a neighbourhood of the space that is normal under the subspace topology. Formal defin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas%20Instruments%20SN76477
SN76477 "complex sound generator" is a sound chip produced by Texas Instruments (TI). The chip came to market in 1978, and TI ceased production of the part. A compatible version is identified as ICS76477. The chip is typically used as a sound effects generator in arcade games and toys and for hobby projects. The use of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring%20protection
In a telecommunication network, a ring network affords fault tolerance to the network because there are two paths between any two nodes on the network. Ring protection is the system used to assure communication continues in the event of failure of one of the paths. There are two widely used protection architectures: 1+...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Annotated%20Turing
The Annotated Turing: A Guided Tour Through Alan Turing’s Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine is a book by Charles Petzold, published in 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Petzold annotates Alan Turing's paper "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem". The book takes read...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residuated%20mapping
In mathematics, the concept of a residuated mapping arises in the theory of partially ordered sets. It refines the concept of a monotone function. If A, B are posets, a function f: A → B is defined to be monotone if it is order-preserving: that is, if x ≤ y implies f(x) ≤ f(y). This is equivalent to the condition tha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line%208%20%28Beijing%20Subway%29
Line 8 of the Beijing Subway () is a rapid transit line in Beijing. It sits on the central axis of Beijing. Line 8's color is green. It is in length with 35 stations (34 in operation). The most recent extension is the central section from to , opened on 31 December 2021. Route North Section In the north, Line 8 beg...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rsyslog
Rsyslog is an open-source software utility used on UNIX and Unix-like computer systems for forwarding log messages in an IP network. It implements the basic syslog protocol, extends it with content-based filtering, rich filtering capabilities, queued operations to handle offline outputs, support for different module o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaconescu%27s%20theorem
In mathematical logic, Diaconescu's theorem, or the Goodman–Myhill theorem, states that the full axiom of choice is sufficient to derive the law of the excluded middle or restricted forms of it. The theorem was discovered in 1975 by Radu Diaconescu and later by Goodman and Myhill. Already in 1967, Errett Bishop posed ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AND-OR-invert
AND-OR-invert (AOI) logic and AOI gates are two-level compound (or complex) logic functions constructed from the combination of one or more AND gates followed by a NOR gate. Construction of AOI cells is particularly efficient using CMOS technology, where the total number of transistor gates can be compared to the same ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OneFS%20distributed%20file%20system
The OneFS File System is a parallel distributed networked file system designed by Isilon Systems and is the basis for the Isilon Scale-out Storage Platform. The OneFS file system is controlled and managed by the OneFS Operating System, a FreeBSD variant. On-disk Structure All data structures in the OneFS file system...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically%20modified%20mouse
A genetically modified mouse or genetically engineered mouse model (GEMM) is a mouse (Mus musculus) that has had its genome altered through the use of genetic engineering techniques. Genetically modified mice are commonly used for research or as animal models of human diseases, and are also used for research on genes. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/441-line%20television%20system
441-line is the number of scan lines in some early electronic monochrome analog television systems. Systems with this number of lines were used with 25 interlaced frames per second in France from 1937 to 1956, Germany from 1939 to 1943, Italy from 1939 to 1940, as well as by RCA in the United States with 30 interlac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximising%20measure
In mathematics — specifically, in ergodic theory — a maximising measure is a particular kind of probability measure. Informally, a probability measure μ is a maximising measure for some function f if the integral of f with respect to μ is "as big as it can be". The theory of maximising measures is relatively young an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell%20Studio
Dell's Studio brand is a range of laptops and desktops targeted in the mainstream consumer market. The computers sit above Dell's Inspiron and below the XPS consumer lines in terms of price and specifications. They differ from Dell's lower-end Inspiron models by offering slot-loading optical drives, media keys, more co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC%20Universe%20Online
DC Universe Online (DCUO) is a free-to-play action combat massively multiplayer online game set in the fictional universe of DC Comics. Developed by Dimensional Ink Games and co-published by Daybreak Game Company and WB Games, the game was initially released in January 2011 for Windows and PlayStation 3. It would later...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison%20of%20computer-aided%20design%20software
The table below provides an overview of notable computer-aided design (CAD) software. It does not judge power, ease of use, or other user-experience aspects. The table does not include software that is still in development (beta software). For all-purpose 3D programs, see Comparison of 3D computer graphics software. C...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave%20Imaging%20Radiometer%20with%20Aperture%20Synthesis
Microwave Imaging Radiometer with Aperture Synthesis (MIRAS) is the major instrument on the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity satellite (SMOS). MIRAS employs a planar antenna composed of a central body (the so-called hub) and three telescoping, deployable arms, in total 69 receivers on the Unit. Each receiver is compose...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber-optic%20sensor
A fiber-optic sensor is a sensor that uses optical fiber either as the sensing element ("intrinsic sensors"), or as a means of relaying signals from a remote sensor to the electronics that process the signals ("extrinsic sensors"). Fibers have many uses in remote sensing. Depending on the application, fiber may be used...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impossiball
The Impossiball is a rounded icosahedral puzzle similar to the Rubik's Cube. It has a total of 20 movable pieces to rearrange, which is the same as the Rubik's Cube, but all of the Impossiball's pieces are corners, like the Pocket Cube. History William O. Gustafson applied for a patent for the Impossiball design in 1...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle%20criterion
In nonlinear control and stability theory, the circle criterion is a stability criterion for nonlinear time-varying systems. It can be viewed as a generalization of the Nyquist stability criterion for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. Overview Consider a linear system subject to non-linear feedback, i.e. a non lin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutte%20matrix
In graph theory, the Tutte matrix A of a graph G = (V, E) is a matrix used to determine the existence of a perfect matching: that is, a set of edges which is incident with each vertex exactly once. If the set of vertices is then the Tutte matrix is an n × n matrix A with entries where the xij are indeterminates. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate%20Math%20League%20of%20Eastern%20Massachusetts
The Intermediate Math League of Eastern Massachusetts (or IMLEM) is a math league for middle schools across Eastern Massachusetts. A brief history of IMLEM is given in its By-Laws: Schools As of 2017, 86 different schools attend the competition. Each school is allowed to send more than 1 team and each team can consist...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic%20farming%20and%20biodiversity
The effect of organic farming has been a subject of interest for researchers. Theory suggests that organic farming practices, which exclude the use of most synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, may be beneficial for biodiversity. This is generally shown to be true for soils scaled to the area of cultivated land, where ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant%20problem
In mathematics, the constant problem is the problem of deciding whether a given expression is equal to zero. The problem This problem is also referred to as the identity problem or the method of zero estimates. It has no formal statement as such but refers to a general problem prevalent in transcendental number theor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio%20science%20subsystem
A radio science subsystem (RSS) is a subsystem placed on board a spacecraft for radio science purposes. Function of the RSS The RSS uses radio signals to probe a medium such as a planetary atmosphere. The spacecraft transmits a highly stable signal to ground stations, receives such a signal from ground stations, or b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization
In computing, virtualization or virtualisation (sometimes abbreviated v12n, a numeronym) is the act of creating a virtual (rather than actual) version of something at the same abstraction level, including virtual computer hardware platforms, storage devices, and computer network resources. Virtualization began in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20instruments%20used%20in%20anatomy
Instruments used in Anatomy dissections are as follows: Instrument list Image gallery References Navigation Box Anatomy Medical equipment