source stringlengths 31 203 | text stringlengths 28 2k |
|---|---|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese%20in%20biology | Manganese is an essential biological element in all organisms. It is used in many enzymes and proteins. It is essential in plants.
Biochemistry
The classes of enzymes that have manganese cofactors include oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases and ligases. Other enzymes containing manganese are... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IntervalZero | IntervalZero, Inc. develops hard real-time software and its symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) enabled RTX and RTX64 software transform the Microsoft Windows general-purpose operating system (GPOS) into a real-time operating system (RTOS).
IntervalZero and its engineering group regularly release new software (cf its hist... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9000%20%28number%29 | 9000 (nine thousand) is the natural number following 8999 and preceding 9001.
Selected numbers in the range 9001–9999
9001 to 9099
9001 – sexy prime with 9007
9007 – sexy prime with 9001
9009 – centered cube number
9025 = 952, centered octagonal number
9029 – Sophie Germain prime
9041 – super-prime
9045 – tria... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometry | Geometry (; ) is a branch of mathematics concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. Geometry is, along with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is called a geometer. Until the 19th century,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical%20beauty | Mathematical beauty is the aesthetic pleasure derived from the abstractness, purity, simplicity, depth or orderliness of mathematics. Mathematicians may express this pleasure by describing mathematics (or, at least, some aspect of mathematics) as beautiful or describe mathematics as an art form, (a position taken by G.... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servage%20Hosting | Servage GmbH is a German web hosting provider headquartered in Flensburg, Germany. The company is doing business as Servage Hosting. The company is a subsidiary to the Swedish company Servage AB (publ). The corporate name Servage is an offspring of "Serve" and "Age". As such, the name equates to the company's branding ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficiency%20of%20food%20conversion | The efficiency of conversion of ingested food to unit of body substance (ECI, also termed "growth efficiency") is an index measure of food fuel efficiency in animals. The ECI is a rough scale of how much of the food ingested is converted into growth in the animal's mass. It can be used to compare the growth efficiency ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%21%20conjecture | In mathematics, the n! conjecture is the conjecture that the dimension of a certain bi-graded module of diagonal harmonics is n!. It was made by A. M. Garsia and M. Haiman and later proved by M. Haiman. It implies Macdonald's positivity conjecture about the Macdonald polynomials.
Formulation and background
The Macdona... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor%20decomposition | In multilinear algebra, a tensor decomposition is any scheme for expressing a "data tensor" (M-way array) as a sequence of elementary operations acting on other, often simpler tensors. Many tensor decompositions generalize some matrix decompositions.
Tensors are generalizations of matrices to higher dimensions (or ra... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSX%20Video%20access%20method | The ColecoVision, SG-1000, CreatiVision, and first-generation MSX computers use the TMS9918A Video Display processor (VDP), which has its own 16 KiB of video memory that was not shared with main memory. Compared to the unified system and video memory used by other 8-bit computers of the time, such as the Apple II, ZX S... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube%20attack | The cube attack is a method of cryptanalysis applicable to a wide variety of symmetric-key algorithms, published by Itai Dinur and Adi Shamir in a September 2008 preprint.
Attack
A revised version of this preprint was placed online in January 2009, and the paper has also been accepted for presentation at Eurocrypt 200... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scour%20Inc. | Scour Inc. was a multimedia Internet search engine, and provided Scour Exchange, an early peer-to-peer file exchange service.
History
Scour was founded by five students (Vince Busam, Michael Todd, Dan Rodrigues, Jason Droege and Kevin Smilak) from the Computer Science Department of the University of California, Los An... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information | Information is an abstract concept that refers to that which has the power to inform. At the most fundamental level, information pertains to the interpretation (perhaps formally) of that which may be sensed, or their abstractions. Any natural process that is not completely random and any observable pattern in any med... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imageboard | An imageboard is a type of Internet forum that focuses on the posting of images, often alongside text and discussion. The first imageboards were created in Japan as an extension of the textboard concept. These sites later inspired the creation of a number of English-language imageboards.
Characteristics
Imageboards, ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortho-Vanillin | ortho-Vanillin (2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) is an organic solid present in the extracts and essential oils of many plants. Its functional groups include aldehyde, ether and phenol. ortho-Vanillin, a compound of the formula C8H8O3, is distinctly different from its more prevalent isomer, meta-vanillin. The "ortho-" ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLOB | The SLOB (simple list of blocks) allocator is one of three available memory allocators in the Linux kernel. The other two are SLAB (slab allocator) and SLUB. The SLOB allocator is designed to require little memory for the implementation and housekeeping, for use in small systems such as embedded systems. Unfortunately,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbian%20identity%20card | Serbian identity card (Serbian: Лична карта / Lična karta) is the national identification card used in Serbia. Though the ID card is a primary photo ID, Serbian passport and national Drivers license are used as valid photo IDs for various purposes. It is issued to all Serbian citizens residing in the country above 10 y... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic%20equation | In mathematics, dynamic equation can refer to:
difference equation in discrete time
differential equation in continuous time
time scale calculus in combined discrete and continuous time
Dynamical systems |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JULES | JULES (Joint UK Land Environment Simulator) is a land-surface parameterisation model scheme describing soil-vegetation-atmosphere interactions. JULES is a community lead project which evolved from MOSES, the United Kingdom Meteorological Office (Met Office) Surface Exchange Scheme. It can be used as a stand-alone model... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogomolov%20conjecture | In mathematics, the Bogomolov conjecture is a conjecture, named after Fedor Bogomolov, in arithmetic geometry about algebraic curves that generalizes the Manin-Mumford conjecture in arithmetic geometry. The conjecture was proven by Emmanuel Ullmo and Shou-Wu Zhang in 1998. A further generalization to general abelian va... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20chess%20software | Chess software comes in different forms. A chess playing program provides a graphical chessboard on which one can play a chess game against a computer. Such programs are available for personal computers, video game consoles, smartphones/tablet computers or mainframes/supercomputers. A chess engine generates moves, but ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer%20virus | A computer virus is a type of malware that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code into those programs. If this replication succeeds, the affected areas are then said to be "infected" with a computer virus, a metaphor derived from biological viruses.
Computer v... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googol | A googol is the large number 10100. In decimal notation, it is written as the digit 1 followed by one hundred zeroes: 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000. Its systematic name is 10 duotrigintillion. (The short scale nam... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riser%20card | A riser card is a printed circuit board that gives a computer motherboard the option for additional expansion cards to be added to the computer.
Usage
A riser is usually connected to the mainboard's slot through an edge connector, though some, such as NLX and Next Unit of Computing Extreme, instead are plugged into a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6der%E2%80%93Bernstein%20theorem%20for%20measurable%20spaces | The Cantor–Bernstein–Schroeder theorem of set theory has a counterpart for measurable spaces, sometimes called the Borel Schroeder–Bernstein theorem, since measurable spaces are also called Borel spaces. This theorem, whose proof is quite easy, is instrumental when proving that two measurable spaces are isomorphic. The... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowing%20and%20the%20Known | Knowing and the Known is a 1949 book by John Dewey and Arthur Bentley.
Overview
As well as a Preface, an Introduction and an Index, the book consists of 12 chapters, or papers, as the authors call them in their introduction. Chapters 1 (Vagueness in Logic), 8 (Logic in an Age of Science) and 9 (A Confused "Semiotic")... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile%20Robot%20Programming%20Toolkit | The Mobile Robot Programming Toolkit (MRPT) is a cross-platform and open source C++ library aimed to help robotics researchers to design and implement algorithms related to Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), computer vision and motion planning (obstacle avoidance). Different research groups have employed MRP... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano-RK | Nano-RK is a wireless sensor networking real-time operating system (RTOS) from Carnegie Mellon University, designed to run on microcontrollers for use in sensor networks. Nano-RK supports a fixed-priority fully preemptive scheduler with fine-grained timing primitives to support real-time task sets. "Nano" implies that ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang%20%28computing%29 | In computing, a hang or freeze occurs when either a process or system ceases to respond to inputs. A typical example is when computer's graphical user interface (such as Microsoft Windows) no longer responds to the user typing on the keyboard or moving the mouse. The term covers a wide range of behaviors in both client... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From%20Here%20to%20Infinity%20%28book%29 | From Here to Infinity: A Guide to Today's Mathematics, a 1996 book by mathematician and science popularizer Ian Stewart, is a guide to modern mathematics for the general reader. It aims to answer questions such as "What is mathematics?", "What is it for " and "What are mathematicians doing nowadays?". Author Simon Sing... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality%20of%20recording%20by%20civilians | The legality of recording by civilians refers to laws regarding the recording of other persons and property by civilians through the means of still photography, videography, and audio recording in various locations. Although it is common for the recording of public property, persons within the public domain, and of pri... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LA-2A%20Leveling%20Amplifier | The LA-2A Leveling Amplifier is an audio compressor produced by Teletronix Engineering Company from 1965 until 1969, and reissued in 2000 by Universal Audio.
History
The LA-2A was invented by James F. Lawrence II, founder of the Teletronix Engineering Company in Pasadena, California in the early 1960s. The LA-2A had e... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s%20Last%20Theorem | In number theory, Fermat's Last Theorem (sometimes called Fermat's conjecture, especially in older texts) states that no three positive integers , , and satisfy the equation for any integer value of greater than 2. The cases and have been known since antiquity to have infinitely many solutions.
The proposition wa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop%20variant | In computer science, a loop variant is a mathematical function defined on the state space of a computer program whose value is monotonically decreased with respect to a (strict) well-founded relation by the iteration of a while loop under some invariant conditions, thereby ensuring its termination. A loop variant whos... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautel | Nautel Ltd. is a Canadian manufacturer of AM and FM radio broadcast transmitters, navigational radio beacons, Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) transmitters, NOAA weather radio transmitters, LF PNT/eLORAN transmitters, SONAR high-power low-frequency amplifiers and SONAR systems, medium frequency (MF) telegr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besat-class%20submarine | The Besat () is an upcoming class of attack submarine under construction by Iran.
History
On 25 August 2008, Iranian defence minister Mostafa Mohammad-Najjar announced Iran had started building the first submarine of the class named Qaaem, which will be capable of carrying and firing various types of torpedoes and un... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process-centered%20design | Process-centered design (PCD) is a design methodology, which proposes a business centric approach for designing user interfaces. Because of the multi-stage business analysis steps involved right from the beginning of the PCD life cycle, it is believed to achieve the highest levels of business-IT alignment that is possi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised%20bog | Raised bogs, also called ombrotrophic bogs, are acidic, wet habitats that are poor in mineral salts and are home to flora and fauna that can cope with such extreme conditions. Raised bogs, unlike fens, are exclusively fed by precipitation (ombrotrophy) and from mineral salts introduced from the air. They thus represent... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbwaiter | A dumbwaiter is a small freight elevator or lift intended to carry food. Dumbwaiters found within modern structures, including both commercial, public and private buildings, are often connected between multiple floors. When installed in restaurants, schools, hospitals, retirement homes or in private homes, the lifts ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylvanillin | Ethylvanillin is the organic compound with the formula (C2H5O)(HO)C6H3CHO. This colorless solid consists of a benzene ring with hydroxyl, ethoxy, and formyl groups on the 4, 3, and 1 positions, respectively. It is a homologue of vanillin, differing on the 3 position.
Preparation
Ethylvanillin is prepared from catecho... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum%20with%20No%20Frontiers | Museum With No Frontiers (MWNF) is an international non-profit organisation founded on the initiative of Eva Schubert in 1995 in the context of the Barcelona Process Euro-Mediterranean Partnership relaunched as the Union for the Mediterranean). MWNF provides a platform that enables all partners to interact productively... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living%20Human%20Project | The Living Human Project (LHP) is a project that begun in 2002 to develop a distributed repository of anatomo-functional data and simulation algorithms for the human musculoskeletal apparatus used to create the physiome of the human musculoskeletal system. In 2006 the BEL was merged with Biomed Town, an Internet commun... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark%20fermentation | Dark fermentation is the fermentative conversion of organic substrate to biohydrogen. It is a complex process manifested by diverse groups of bacteria, involving a series of biochemical reactions using three steps similar to anaerobic conversion. Dark fermentation differs from photofermentation in that it proceeds with... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photofermentation | Photofermentation is the fermentative conversion of organic substrate to biohydrogen manifested by a diverse group of photosynthetic bacteria by a series of biochemical reactions involving three steps similar to anaerobic conversion. Photofermentation differs from dark fermentation because it only proceeds in the prese... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwell%20Maker | The Softwell Maker is an environment development. Designer uses visual forms and reports (WYSIWYG), business rules, and visually representing other actions using flowcharts.
Where it all began
The Maker project was born in 2002, within Freire Informática Ltda. a software factory in Bahia that operates in the public ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov%20spectrum | In mathematics, the Markov spectrum devised by Andrey Markov is a complicated set of real numbers arising in Markov Diophantine equation and also in the theory of Diophantine approximation.
Quadratic form characterization
Consider a quadratic form given by f(x,y) = ax2 + bxy + cy2 and suppose that its discriminant i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TTEthernet | The Time-Triggered Ethernet (SAE AS6802) (also known as TTEthernet or TTE) standard defines a fault-tolerant synchronization strategy for building and maintaining synchronized time in Ethernet networks, and outlines mechanisms required for synchronous time-triggered packet switching for critical integrated applications... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Methylfuran | 2-Methylfuran, also known with the older name of sylvane, is a flammable, water-insoluble liquid with a chocolate odor, found naturally in Myrtle and Dutch Lavender
used as a FEMA GRAS flavoring substance, with the potential for use in alternative fuels.
Manufacture
2-Methylfuran is an article of commerce (chemical in... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytoneme | Cytonemes are thin, cellular projections that are specialized for exchange of signaling proteins between cells. Cytonemes emanate from cells that make signaling proteins, extending directly to cells that receive signaling proteins. Cytonemes also extend directly from cells that receive signaling proteins to cells that ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process%20hazard%20analysis | A process hazard analysis (PHA) (or process hazard evaluation) is an exercise for the identification of hazards of a process facility and the qualitative or semi-quantitative assessment of the associated risk. A PHA provides information intended to assist managers and employees in making decisions for improving safety ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational%20Synergy | Rational Synergy is a software tool that provides software configuration management (SCM) capabilities for all artifacts related to software development including source code, documents and images as well as the final built software executable and libraries. Rational Synergy also provides the repository for the change ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BChring%27s%20rule | Dühring's rule is a scientific rule developed by Eugen Dühring which states that a linear relationship exists between the temperatures at which two solutions exert the same vapour pressure. The rule is often used to compare a pure liquid and a solution at a given concentration.
Dühring's plot is a graphical represent... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentric%20objects | In geometry, two or more objects are said to be concentric when they share the same center. Any pair of (possibly unalike) objects with well-defined centers can be concentric, including circles, spheres, regular polygons, regular polyhedra, parallelograms, cones, conic sections, and quadrics.
Geometric objects are coa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referativny%20Zhurnal | Referativny Zhurnal (or Referativnyi Zhurnal) (, lit. Review Journal) are the first two words of the titles of over a hundred different abstracting magazines (journals). They were mostly published (mostly monthly) by VINITI (All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Science... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopoldo%20Nachbin | Leopoldo Nachbin (7 January 1922 – 3 April 1993) was a Jewish-Brazilian mathematician who dealt with topology, and harmonic analysis.
Nachbin was born in Recife, and is best known for Nachbin's theorem. He died, aged 71, in Rio de Janeiro.
Nachbin was a Ph.D. student of Laurent Schwartz.
His Ph.D. students include ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-out | Run-out or runout is an inaccuracy of rotating mechanical systems, specifically that the tool or shaft does not rotate exactly in line with the main axis. For example; when drilling, run-out will result in a larger hole than the drill's nominal diameter due to the drill
being rotated eccentrically (off axis instead of... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleaved%20amplified%20polymorphic%20sequence | The cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) method is a technique in molecular biology for the analysis of genetic markers. It is an extension to the restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to more quickly analyse the results.
Like RFLP, CAPS works on the pri... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertain%20data | In computer science, uncertain data is data that contains noise that makes it deviate from the correct, intended or original values. In the age of big data, uncertainty or data veracity is one of the defining characteristics of data. Data is constantly growing in volume, variety, velocity and uncertainty (1/veracity). ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC/DC%20receiver%20design | An AC/DC receiver design is a style of power supply of vacuum tube radio or television receivers that eliminated the bulky and expensive mains transformer. A side-effect of the design was that the receiver could in principle operate from a DC supply as well as an AC supply. Consequently, they were known as "AC/DC recei... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus%20Fulton | Angus Anderson Fulton (10 January 1900 – 21 June 1983) was a British civil engineer.
Life
Fulton was born in Motherwell, Lanarkshire, Scotland on 10 January 1900. His father was an associate member of the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) for more than 50 years and Angus followed in his footsteps to become a civi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological%20pair | In mathematics, more specifically algebraic topology, a pair is shorthand for an inclusion of topological spaces . Sometimes is assumed to be a cofibration. A morphism from to is given by two maps and
such that .
A pair of spaces is an ordered pair where is a topological space and a subspace (with the subs... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison%20of%20disc%20image%20software | Notable software applications that can access or manipulate disk image files are as follows, comparing their disk image handling features.
See also
Disk image
Disk partitioning
Optical disc authoring
List of optical disc authoring software
Comparison of disc authoring software
Comparison of disk cloning softwar... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conventional%20pollutant | A conventional pollutant is a term used in the USA to describe a water pollutant that is amenable to treatment by a municipal sewage treatment plant. A basic list of conventional pollutants is defined in the U.S. Clean Water Act. The list has been amended in regulations issued by the Environmental Protection Agency:
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAT%20TOM | FAT TOM is a mnemonic device used in the food service industry to describe the six favorable conditions required for the growth of foodborne pathogens. It is an acronym for food, acidity, time, temperature, oxygen and moisture.
Conditions
Each of the six conditions that foster the growth foodborne pathogens are defin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISMACryp | The ISMA Encryption and Authentication, Version 1.1 specification (or ISMACryp) specifies encryption and message authentication services for MPEG-4 over RTP streams. It was defined by the Internet Streaming Media Alliance and published on September 15, 2006.
The ISMA Encryption and Authentication, Version 2.0 specifie... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbundle | In mathematics, a microbundle is a generalization of the concept of vector bundle, introduced by the American mathematician John Milnor in 1964. It allows the creation of bundle-like objects in situations where they would not ordinarily be thought to exist. For example, the tangent bundle is defined for a smooth manifo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game%20without%20a%20value | In the mathematical theory of games, in particular the study of zero-sum continuous games, not every game has a minimax value. This is the expected value to one of the players when both play a perfect strategy (which is to choose from a particular PDF).
This article gives an example of a zero-sum game that has no val... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory%20%28planetary%20science%29 | In planetary science, any material that has a relatively high equilibrium condensation temperature is called refractory. The opposite of refractory is volatile.
The refractory group includes elements and compounds like metals and silicates (commonly termed rocks) which make up the bulk of the mass of the terrestrial p... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order%20%28mathematics%29 | Order in mathematics may refer to:
Set theory
Total order and partial order, a binary relation generalizing the usual ordering of numbers and of words in a dictionary
Ordered set
Order in Ramsey theory, uniform structures in consequence to critical set cardinality
Algebra
Order (group theory), the cardinality of a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless%20Home%20Digital%20Interface | Wireless Home Digital Interface (WHDI) is a consumer electronic specification for a wireless HDTV connectivity throughout the home.
WHDI enables delivery of uncompressed high-definition digital video over a wireless radio channel connecting any video source (computers, mobile phones, Blu-ray players etc.) to any compa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winmor | WINMOR is a radio transmission protocol intended to be used in the Winlink 2000 Global Radio E-mail System by amateur radio operators, marine radio stations, and radio stations in isolated areas. WINMOR complemented the PACTOR modes in the high frequency portion of the Winlink system, but since July 2020 has been depr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration%20using%20parametric%20derivatives | In calculus, integration by parametric derivatives, also called parametric integration, is a method which uses known Integrals to integrate derived functions. It is often used in Physics, and is similar to integration by substitution.
Statement of the theorem
By using The Leibniz integral rule with the upper and lower... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration%20using%20Euler%27s%20formula | In integral calculus, Euler's formula for complex numbers may be used to evaluate integrals involving trigonometric functions. Using Euler's formula, any trigonometric function may be written in terms of complex exponential functions, namely and and then integrated. This technique is often simpler and faster than usi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British%20Oceanographic%20Data%20Centre | The British Oceanographic Data Centre (BODC) is a national facility for looking after and distributing data about the marine environment. BODC is the designated marine science data centre for the United Kingdom and part of the National Oceanography Centre (NOC) — primarily at its facility in Liverpool, with small numbe... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forking%20lemma | The forking lemma is any of a number of related lemmas in cryptography research. The lemma states that if an adversary (typically a probabilistic Turing machine), on inputs drawn from some distribution, produces an output that has some property with non-negligible probability, then with non-negligible probability, if ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breath%20analysis | Exhaled breath analysis is a method in medicine for gaining information on the clinical state of an individual by monitoring the components present in the exhaled breath.
It is a non-invasive method and breath samples can be extracted as often as desired.
Identification and quantification of potential disease biomark... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoding%20Control%20Notation | The Encoding Control Notation (ECN) is a standardized formal language that is part of the Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) family of international standards. ECN is designed to be used along with ASN.1, and each ECN specification (a coherent set of encoding definitions) is explicitly related to a particular ASN.1 ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert%20summation | In mathematical analysis and analytic number theory, Lambert summation is a summability method for summing infinite series related to Lambert series specially relevant in analytic number theory.
Definition
Define the Lambert kernel by with . Note that is decreasing as a function of when . A sum is Lambert summable... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n%20Nacional%20para%20el%20Conocimiento%20y%20Uso%20de%20la%20Biodiversidad | The (CONABIO; ) is a permanent inter-ministerial commission of the Federal Mexican government, created in 1992. It has the primary purpose of coordinating, supporting and executing activities and projects designed to foment understanding of biodiversity within Mexico and the surrounding region. As a governmental agenc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conception%20dreams | In Korean culture, conception dreams () are dreams that are said to foretell the conception or birth of a child, dreamt by the future mother or people close to her. The belief that a dream will foretell a baby's birth originates from China, and is found in some East Asian countries.
Many Korean women report having suc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20hybrid%20creatures%20in%20folklore | The following is a list of hybrid entities from the folklore record grouped morphologically. Hybrids not found in classical mythology but developed in the context of modern popular culture are listed in .
Mythology
Head of one animal, body of another
Mammalian bipeds
Anubis – The jackal-headed Egyptian God.
Baste... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibbs%20lemma | In game theory and in particular the study of Blotto games and operational research, the Gibbs lemma is a result that is useful in maximization problems. It is named for Josiah Willard Gibbs.
Consider . Suppose is maximized, subject to and , at . If the are differentiable, then the Gibbs lemma states that there ex... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepping%20%28debugging%29 | Program animation or stepping refers to the debugging method of executing code one instruction or line at a time. The programmer may examine the state of the program, machine, and related data before and after execution of a particular line of code. This allows the programmer to evaluate the effects of each statement o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helly%20metric | In game theory, the Helly metric is used to assess the distance between two strategies. It is named for Eduard Helly.
Consider a game , between player I and II. Here, and are the sets of pure strategies for players I and II respectively; and is the payoff function.
(in other words, if player I plays and player ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laver%20function | In set theory, a Laver function (or Laver diamond, named after its inventor, Richard Laver) is a function connected with supercompact cardinals.
Definition
If κ is a supercompact cardinal, a Laver function is a function ƒ:κ → Vκ such that for every set x and every cardinal λ ≥ |TC(x)| + κ there is a supercompact measu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsemi | Microsemi Corporation was an Aliso Viejo, California-based provider of semiconductor and system solutions for aerospace & defense, communications, data center and industrial markets.
In February 2018, it was announced that Chandler, Arizona-based Microchip Technology was acquiring the company for over US$10 billion, p... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founders%20of%20statistics | Statistics is the theory and application of mathematics to the scientific method including hypothesis generation, experimental design, sampling, data collection, data summarization, estimation, prediction and inference from those results to the population from which the experimental sample was drawn. This article lists... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BATCO | BATCO, short for Battle Code, is a hand-held, paper-based encryption system used at a low, front line (platoon, troop and section) level in the British Army. It was introduced along with the Clansman combat net radio in the early 1980s and was largely obsolete by 2010 due to the wide deployment of the secure Bowman rad... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARG04 | SARG04 (named after Valerio Scarani, Antonio Acín, Gregoire Ribordy, and Nicolas Gisin) is a 2004 quantum cryptography protocol derived from the first protocol of that kind, BB84.
Origin
Researchers built SARG04 when they noticed that by using the four states of BB84 with a different information encoding they could d... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20quantum%20key%20distribution%20protocols | Quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols are used in quantum key distribution. The first protocol of that kind was BB84, introduced in 1984 by Charles H. Bennett and Gilles Brassard. After that, many other protocols have been defined.
List of quantum key distribution protocols
BB84 (1984) is a quantum key distributi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network%20Security%20Toolkit | Network Security Toolkit (NST) is a Linux-based Live DVD/USB Flash Drive that provides a set of free and open-source computer security and networking tools to perform routine security and networking diagnostic and monitoring tasks. The distribution can be used as a network security analysis, validation and monitoring t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit%20topology%20%28electrical%29 | The circuit topology of an electronic circuit is the form taken by the network of interconnections of the circuit components. Different specific values or ratings of the components are regarded as being the same topology. Topology is not concerned with the physical layout of components in a circuit, nor with their po... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEAT%20chipset | The NEAT chipset (the acronym standing for "New Enhanced AT") is a
4 chip VLSI implementation (including the 82C206 IPC) of the control logic used in the IBM PC compatible PC/AT computers. It consists of the 82C211 CPU/Bus controller, 82C212 Page/Interleave and EMS Memory controller, 82C215 Data/Address buffer, and 82... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%20spiral | An Euler spiral is a curve whose curvature changes linearly with its curve length (the curvature of a circular curve is equal to the reciprocal of the radius). Euler spirals are based on Fresnel integrals and also referred to as clothoids or Cornu spirals. Euler's spiral is a type of superspiral that has the property o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2.4%20GHz%20radio%20use | There are several uses of the 2.4 GHz band. Interference may occur between devices operating at 2.4 GHz. This article details the different users of the 2.4 GHz band, how they cause interference to other users and how they are prone to interference from other users.
Phone
Many of the cordless telephones and baby moni... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng%20Office%20Community%20Edition | Feng Office Community Edition (formerly OpenGoo) is an open-source collaboration platform developed and supported by Feng Office and the OpenGoo community. It is a fully featured online office suite with a similar set of features as other online office suites, like Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Zimbra, LibreOffice O... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trillium%20Digital%20Systems | Trillium Digital Systems, Inc. developed and licensed standards-based communications source code software to telecommunications equipment manufacturers for the wireless, broadband, Internet and telephone network infrastructure. Trillium was an early company to license source code. The Trillium Digital Systems business ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%25%20rule | In Internet culture, the 1% rule is a general rule of thumb pertaining to participation in an internet community, stating that only 1% of the users of a website actively create new content, while the other 99% of the participants only lurk. Variants include the 1–9–90 rule (sometimes 90–9–1 principle or the 89:10:1 rat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand%20Prix%20Charles-Leopold%20Mayer | The Grand Prix Charles-Léopold Mayer (Charles-Léopold Mayer Prize) is awarded annually by the Académie des Sciences (French Academy of Sciences) de l'Institut de France (the French Institute) to researchers who have performed outstanding work in the biological sciences; especially in the areas of cell or molecular biol... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo%20Analyzer | The Oslo Analyzer (1938 – 1954) was a mechanical analog differential analyzer, a type of computer, built in Norway from 1938 to 1942. It was the largest computer of its kind in the world when completed.
The differential analyzer was based on the same principles as the pioneer machine developed by Vannevar Bush at MIT.... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.