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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive%20genetic%20effects | Additive genetic effects occur when two or more genes source a single contribution to the final phenotype, or when alleles of a single gene (in heterozygotes) combine so that their combined effects equal the sum of their individual effects. Non-additive genetic effects involve dominance (of alleles at a single locus) o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASRock | ASRock Inc. is a Taiwanese manufacturer of motherboards, industrial PCs and home theater PCs (HTPC) that established on May 10, 2002.
History
ASRock was originally spun off from Asus in 2002 by Ted Hsu (co-founder of the mentioned company), in order to compete with companies like Foxconn for the commodity OEM market. ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completeness%20of%20atomic%20initial%20sequents | In sequent calculus, the completeness of atomic initial sequents states that initial sequents (where is an arbitrary formula) can be derived from only atomic initial sequents (where is an atomic formula). This theorem plays a role analogous to eta expansion in lambda calculus, and dual to cut-elimination and beta ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20Reynold%20B.%20Johnson%20Data%20Storage%20Device%20Technology%20Award | The IEEE Reynold B. Johnson Data Storage Device Technology Award was a Technical Field Award of the IEEE that was established by the IEEE Board of Directors in 2004 and was discontinued in 2011. The award was presented annually from 2006–2010 for outstanding contributions to the advancement of information storage, wit... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficit%20irrigation | Deficit irrigation (DI) is a watering strategy that can be applied by different types of irrigation application methods. The correct application of DI requires thorough understanding of the yield response to water (crop sensitivity to drought stress) and of the economic impact of reductions in harvest. In regions where... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight%20harvesting | Daylight harvesting systems use daylight to offset the amount of electric lighting needed to properly light a space, in order to reduce energy consumption. This is accomplished using lighting control systems that are able to dim or switch electric lighting in response to changing daylight availability. The term Dayli... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arf%20ring | In mathematics, an Arf ring was defined by to be a 1-dimensional commutative semi-local Macaulay ring satisfying some extra conditions studied by .
References
Commutative algebra |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E2%80%93Machine | The J–Machine (Jellybean-Machine) was a parallel computer designed by the MIT Concurrent VLSI Architecture group in conjunction with the Intel Corporation. The machine used "jellybean" parts—cheap and multitudinous commodity parts, each with a processor, memory, and a fast communication interface—and a novel network in... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfamily%20database | SUPERFAMILY is a database and search platform of structural and functional annotation for all proteins and genomes. It classifies amino acid sequences into known structural domains, especially into SCOP superfamilies. Domains are functional, structural, and evolutionary units that form proteins. Domains of common Ances... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20PPAD-complete%20problems | This is a list of PPAD-complete problems.
Fixed-point theorems
Sperner's lemma
Brouwer fixed-point theorem
Kakutani fixed-point theorem
Game theory
Nash equilibrium
Core of Balanced Games
Equilibria in game theory and economics
Fisher market equilibria
Arrow-Debreu equilibria
Approximate Competitive Equ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genosome | A genosome (also known as a lipoplex) is a lipid and DNA complex that is used to deliver genes. It can be a form of non-viral gene therapy as the complex does not require any components of a virus in order to transport genetic material. In presence of CT-DNA, genosomes can form through surface electrostatic interaction... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matroid%20intersection | In combinatorial optimization, the matroid intersection problem is to find a largest common independent set in two matroids over the same ground set. If the elements of the matroid are assigned real weights, the weighted matroid intersection problem is to find a common independent set with the maximum possible weight. ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimated%20date%20of%20delivery | The estimated date of delivery (EDD), also known as expected date of confinement, and estimated due date or simply due date, is a term describing the estimated delivery date for a pregnant person. Normal pregnancies last between 38 and 42 weeks. Children are delivered on their expected due date about 4% of the time.
O... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific%20ion%20interaction%20theory | In theoretical chemistry, Specific ion Interaction Theory (SIT theory) is a theory used to estimate single-ion activity coefficients in electrolyte solutions at relatively high concentrations. It does so by taking into consideration interaction coefficients between the various ions present in solution. Interaction coef... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft%20Forefront%20Unified%20Access%20Gateway | Microsoft Forefront Unified Access Gateway (UAG) is a discontinued software suite that provides secure remote access to corporate networks for remote employees and business partners. Its services include reverse proxy, virtual private network (VPN), DirectAccess and Remote Desktop Services. UAG was released in 2010, an... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20Richard%20Harold%20Kaufmann%20Award | The IEEE Richard Harold Kaufmann Award is a Technical Field Award of the IEEE that was established by the IEEE Board of Directors in 1986. This award is presented for outstanding contributions in industrial systems engineering.
The award may be presented to an individual, or team of up to three people.
Recipients of... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward%20volatility | Forward volatility is a measure of the implied volatility of a financial instrument over a period in the future, extracted from the term structure of volatility (which refers to how implied volatility differs for related financial instruments with different maturities).
Underlying principle
The variance is the square ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerospace%20Valley | Aerospace Valley is a French cluster of aerospace engineering companies and research centres. The cluster is located in the regions of Occitanie and Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the southwest of France and is mainly concentrated in and around the cities of Bordeaux and Toulouse.
The over 500 affiliated companies (including A... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20Haraden%20Pratt%20Award | The IEEE Haraden Pratt Award was established by the IEEE Board of Directors in 1971 in honor of Haraden Pratt. This award is presented to recognize individuals who have rendered outstanding volunteer service to the IEEE.
This award is presented to an IEEE Senior Member or Fellow.
Following people received the IEEE H... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittgenstein%27s%20Beetle%20and%20Other%20Classic%20Thought%20Experiments | Wittgenstein's Beetle is a book by Martin Cohen, perhaps better known for his popular introductions to philosophy, such as 101 Philosophy Problems. It was selected by The Guardian as one of its "books of the week" and was reviewed in Times Literary Supplement which said that "With its sense of history, Wittgenstein's B... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20Richard%20M.%20Emberson%20Award | The IEEE Richard M. Emberson Award was established by the IEEE Board of Directors in 1986. It is presented to an IEEE member for distinguished service to the development, viability, advancement, and pursuit of the technical objectives of the IEEE.
Recipients of this award receives a bronze medal, illuminated certifica... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20Corporate%20Innovation%20Recognition | The IEEE Corporate Innovation Recognition was established by the IEEE Board of Directors in 1985. This award is presented for outstanding and exemplary contributions by an industrial entity, governmental, or academic organization, or other corporate body.
Recipients of this award will receive a certificate and crysta... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20Honorary%20Membership | IEEE Honorary Membership is an honorary type of membership of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), that is given for life to an individual. It is awarded by the board of directors of IEEE to people 'who have rendered meritorious service to humanity in [the] IEEE's designated fields of interest... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20Donald%20G.%20Fink%20Prize%20Paper%20Award | The IEEE Donald G. Fink Prize Paper Award was established in 1979 by the board of directors of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in honor of Donald G. Fink. He was a past president of the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE), and the first general manager and executive director of the IEEE. Rec... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arf%20semigroup | In mathematics, Arf semigroups are certain subsets of the non-negative integers closed under addition, that were studied by . They appeared as the semigroups of values of Arf rings.
A subset of the integers forms a monoid if it includes zero, and if every two elements in the subset have a sum that also belongs to th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest%20genetic%20resources | Forest genetic resources or forest tree genetic resources are genetic resources (i.e., genetic material of actual or future value) of forest shrub and tree species. Forest genetic resources are essential for forest-depending communities who rely for a substantial part of their livelihoods on timber and non-timber fores... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20T.%20Parker | Ernest Tilden Parker (1926–1991) was a professor emeritus of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. He is notable for his breakthrough work along with R. C. Bose and S. S. Shrikhande in their disproof of the famous conjecture made by Leonhard Euler dated 1782 that there do not exist two mutually orthogonal latin ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format-preserving%20encryption | In cryptography, format-preserving encryption (FPE), refers to encrypting in such a way that the output (the ciphertext) is in the same format as the input (the plaintext). The meaning of "format" varies. Typically only finite sets of characters are used; numeric, alphabetic or alphanumeric. For example:
Encrypting ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20American%20Journal%20of%20Clinical%20Nutrition | The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (AJCN) is a monthly peer-reviewed biomedical journal in the fields of dietetics and clinical nutrition.
The journal was established in 1952 as the Journal of Clinical Nutrition, edited by S.O. Waife and published by the Nutrition Press. It was continued in series under the pr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoyo%20Linux | Tomoyo Linux (stylised as TOMOYO Linux) is a Linux kernel security module which implements mandatory access control (MAC).
Overview
Tomoyo Linux is a MAC implementation for Linux that can be used to increase the security of a system, while also being useful purely as a systems analysis tool. It was launched in March 2... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems%20modeling | Systems modeling or system modeling is the interdisciplinary study of the use of models to conceptualize and construct systems in business and IT development.
A common type of systems modeling is function modeling, with specific techniques such as the Functional Flow Block Diagram and IDEF0. These models can be extend... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical%20transfection | Optical transfection is a biomedical technique that entails introducing nucleic acids (i.e. genetic material such as DNA) into cells using light. All cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane, which prevents many substances from entering or exiting the cell. Lasers can be used to burn a tiny hole in this membrane, allo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopic%20cylinder | Telescopic cylinders are a special design of a hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder as well as pulley system which provide an exceptionally long output travel from a very compact retracted length. Typically the collapsed length of a telescopic cylinder is 20 to 40%
of the fully extended length depending on the numb... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamination%20%28topology%29 | In topology, a branch of mathematics, a lamination is a :
"topological space partitioned into subsets"
decoration (a structure or property at a point) of a manifold in which some subset of the manifold is partitioned into sheets of some lower dimension, and the sheets are locally parallel.
A lamination of a surface... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global%20Location%20Number | The Global Location Number (GLN) is part of the GS1 systems of standards. It is a simple tool used to identify a location and can identify locations uniquely where required. This identifier is compliant with norm ISO/IEC 6523.
The GS1 Identification Key is used to identify physical locations or legal entities. The ke... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantropa | Atlantropa, also referred to as Panropa, was a gigantic engineering and colonisation idea that German architect Herman Sörgel devised in the 1920s, and promoted until his death in 1952. The project was devised to contain several hydroelectric dams in key points of the Mediterranean Sea, such as the Strait of Gibraltar ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera%20auto-calibration | Camera auto-calibration is the process of determining internal camera parameters directly from multiple uncalibrated images of unstructured scenes. In contrast to classic camera calibration, auto-calibration does not require any special calibration objects in the scene. In the visual effects industry, camera auto-cali... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dana%2050 | The Dana/Spicer Model 50 was an automotive axle manufactured by the Dana Holding Corporation for 25 years and was used solely in OEM Ford applications. Dana 50's were made as front axles only until it was revived in rear solid axle configuration in the 2022 Ford Bronco Raptor. The Dana 50 has a "50" cast into the housi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS-3D | MIPS-3D is an extension to the MIPS V instruction set architecture (ISA) that added 13 new instructions for improving the performance of 3D graphics applications. The instructions improved performance by reducing the number of instructions required to implement four common 3D graphics operations: vertex transformation,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomen%20illegitimum | Nomen illegitimum (Latin for illegitimate name) is a technical term, used mainly in botany. It is usually abbreviated as nom. illeg. Although the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants uses Latin terms for other kinds of name (e.g. nomen conservandum for "conserved name"), the glossary defines... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive%20language | In mathematics, logic and computer science, a formal language (a set of finite sequences of symbols taken from a fixed alphabet) is called recursive if it is a recursive subset of the set of all possible finite sequences over the alphabet of the language. Equivalently, a formal language is recursive if there exists a T... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless%20Medical%20Telemetry%20Service | Wireless Medical Telemetry Service (WMTS) is a wireless service specifically defined in the United States by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for transmission of data related to a patient's health (biotelemetry). It was created in 2000 because of interference issues due to establishment of digital televisio... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20community | A plant community is a collection or association of plant species within a designated geographical unit, which forms a relatively uniform patch, distinguishable from neighboring patches of different vegetation types. The components of each plant community are influenced by soil type, topography, climate and human distu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information%20hiding | In computer science, information hiding is the principle of segregation of the design decisions in a computer program that are most likely to change, thus protecting other parts of the program from extensive modification if the design decision is changed. The protection involves providing a stable interface which prote... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacher%20hexachord | The Sacher hexachord (6-Z11, musical cryptogram on the name of Swiss conductor Paul Sacher) is a hexachord notable for its use in a set of twelve compositions (12 Hommages à Paul Sacher) created at the invitation of Mstislav Rostropovich for Sacher's seventieth birthday in 1976.
The twelve compositions include Pierre ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerotoxic%20Association | The Aerotoxic Association was founded on 18 June 2007, at the British Houses of Parliament by former BAe 146 Training Captain John Hoyte, to raise public awareness about the ill health allegedly caused after exposure to airliner cabin air that he claimed been contaminated to toxic levels, by engine oil leaking into the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemoton | The term chemoton (short for 'chemical automaton') refers to an abstract model for the fundamental unit of life introduced by Hungarian theoretical biologist Tibor Gánti. Gánti conceived the basic idea in 1952 and formulated the concept in 1971 in his book The Principles of Life (originally written in Hungarian, and tr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniparental%20inheritance | Uniparental inheritance is a non-Mendelian form of inheritance that consists of the transmission of genotypes from one parental type to all progeny. That is, all the genes in offspring will originate from only the mother or only the father. This phenomenon is most commonly observed in eukaryotic organelles such as mit... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite%20element%20model%20data%20post-processing | Finite element model data post-processing is a paradigm for transforming the often highly detailed and complex outputs of Finite Element Method (FEM) calculations into a format that is easily understood by the user. The outputs from post-processing may be used in engineering judgements or analysis, as part of validity/... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate%2B%2B | U++, formally known as Ultimate++ - is a C++ RAD framework that aims to reduce the code complexity of typical desktop applications by extensively exploiting C++ features. Programs created with it can work on multiple operating systems and hardware architectures without the need to write platform-specific code.
It poss... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PASS%20ID | PASS ID () is a proposed U.S. law intended to replace REAL ID. Like REAL ID, it implements federal standards for state identification documents. Currently, states are not obligated to follow the standards, but if PASS ID takes full effect, federal agencies will only accept identification from states that materially com... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sortimo | Sortimo is German company that develops and manufactures in-vehicle equipment and storage solutions for various trades, industries and the automotive industry. They also build EV charging stations.
The name Sortimo stands for "SORTIment MObil" (meaning mobile assortment). The company has around 500 employees in Germa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech%20Pirate%20Party | The Czech Pirate Party or Pirates ( , abbreviated Piráti ) is a liberal progressive political party in the Czech Republic, founded in 2009. The party was founded as a student-driven grassroots movement campaigning for political transparency, civil rights and direct democracy.
The party's program focuses on safeguardin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker%20diarisation | Speaker diarisation (or diarization) is the process of partitioning an audio stream containing human speech into homogeneous segments according to the identity of each speaker. It can enhance the readability of an automatic speech transcription by structuring the audio stream into speaker turns and, when used together ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic%20and%20extrinsic%20ageing | Intrinsic ageing and extrinsic ageing are terms used to describe cutaneous ageing of the skin and other parts of the integumentary system, which while having epidermal concomitants, seems to primarily involve the dermis. Intrinsic ageing is influenced by internal physiological factors alone, and extrinsic ageing by man... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIDO%27Z | KIDOZ is a Content Discovery network designed for children. The platform is based upon a sophisticated COPPA compliant machine learning technology platform which analyses big data and knows to recommend the most relevant content for each and every kid based on their usage behaviour.
Features
KIDOZ offer several solu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-dimensional%20edge-matching%20puzzle | A three-dimensional edge-matching puzzle is a type of edge-matching puzzle or tiling puzzle involving tiling a three-dimensional area with (typically regular) polygonal pieces whose edges are distinguished with colors or patterns, in such a way that the edges of adjacent pieces match. Edge-matching puzzles are known to... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical%20map | In mathematics, a canonical map, also called a natural map, is a map or morphism between objects that arises naturally from the definition or the construction of the objects. Often, it is a map which preserves the widest amount of structure. A choice of a canonical map sometimes depends on a convention (e.g., a sign co... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butcher%20group | In mathematics, the Butcher group, named after the New Zealand mathematician John C. Butcher by , is an infinite-dimensional Lie group first introduced in numerical analysis to study solutions of non-linear ordinary differential equations by the Runge–Kutta method. It arose from an algebraic formalism involving roote... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISA100.11a | ISA100.11a is a wireless networking technology standard developed by the International Society of Automation (ISA). The official description is "Wireless Systems for Industrial Automation: Process Control and Related Applications".
The ISA100 committee is part of ISA and was formed in 2005 to establish standards and ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed%20%28weaving%29 | A reed is part of a weaving loom, and resembles a comb or a frame with many vertical slits. It is used to separate and space the warp threads, to guide the shuttle's motion across the loom, and to push the weft threads into place.
In most floor looms with, the reed is securely held by the beater. Floor looms and mechan... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasa%20Stone%20Bishop | Amasa Stone Bishop (1921 – May 21, 1997) was an American nuclear physicist specializing in fusion physics. He received his B.S. in physics from the California Institute of Technology in 1943. From 1943 to 1946 he was a member of the staff of Radiation Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he wa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doob%20decomposition%20theorem | In the theory of stochastic processes in discrete time, a part of the mathematical theory of probability, the Doob decomposition theorem gives a unique decomposition of every adapted and integrable stochastic process as the sum of a martingale and a predictable process (or "drift") starting at zero. The theorem was pro... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-ended%20recuperative%20burner | A single-ended recuperative (SER) burner is a type of gas burner used in high-temperature industrial kilns and furnaces. These burners are used where indirect heating is required, e.g. where the products of combustion are not allowed to combine with the atmosphere of the furnace. The typical design is a tubular (pipe) ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian%20mechanics | In physics, Lagrangian mechanics is a formulation of classical mechanics founded on the stationary-action principle (also known as the principle of least action). It was introduced by the Italian-French mathematician and astronomer Joseph-Louis Lagrange in his 1788 work, Mécanique analytique.
Lagrangian mechanics desc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflagration%20to%20detonation%20transition | Deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) refers to a phenomenon in ignitable mixtures of a flammable gas and air (or oxygen) when a sudden transition takes place from a deflagration type of combustion to a detonation type of explosion.
Description
A deflagration is characterized by a subsonic flame propagation velo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligation-independent%20cloning | Ligation-independent cloning (LIC) is a form of molecular cloning that is able to be performed without the use of restriction endonucleases or DNA ligase. The technique was developed in the early 1990s as an alternative to restriction enzyme/ligase cloning. This allows genes that have restriction sites to be cloned wit... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha%20YM2203 | The YM2203, a.k.a. OPN (FM Operator Type-N), is a six-channel (3 FM and 3 SSG) sound chip developed by Yamaha. It was the progenitor of Yamaha's OPN family of FM synthesis chips used in many video game and computer systems throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. It was used in a variety of NEC computers, along with vari... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha%20YM2608 | The YM2608, a.k.a. OPNA, is a sound chip developed by Yamaha. It is a member of Yamaha's OPN family of FM synthesis chips, and is the successor to the YM2203. It was notably used in NEC's PC-8801/PC-9801 series computers.
The YM2608 consists of four internal modules:
FM Sound Source, a six-channel FM synthesis sound s... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headroom%20%28photographic%20framing%29 | In photography and cinematography, headroom or head room is a concept of aesthetic composition that addresses the relative vertical position of the subject within the frame of the image. Headroom refers specifically to the distance between the top of the subject's head and the top of the frame, but the term is sometime... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial%20FPDP | Serial Front Panel Data Port(Serial FPDP or SFPDP) is a high speed low latency data streaming serial communication protocol. It currently supports several distinct speeds:
1.0625 Gbit/s
2.125 Gbit/s
2.5 Gbit/s
5.0 Gbit/s
6.25 Gbit/s
8.5 Gbit/s
10 Gbit/s
10.3125 Gbit/s
25.78125 Gbit/s
Serial FPDP also recomm... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DataNucleus | DataNucleus (formerly known as Java Persistent Objects JPOX) is an open source project (under the Apache 2 license) which provides software products around data management in Java. The DataNucleus project started in 2008 (the JPOX project started in 2003 and was relaunched as DataNucleus in 2008 with broader scope).
D... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight%20protocol | A lightweight protocol in computer networking is a communication protocol that is characterized by a relatively small overhead (caused e.g. by bulky metadata) in transmitted on top of the functional data:
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol
Lightweight Presentation P... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTC%20Sense | HTC Sense is a software suite developed by HTC, used primarily on the company's Android-based devices. Serving as a successor to HTC's TouchFLO 3D software for Windows Mobile, Sense modifies many aspects of the Android user experience, incorporating additional features (such as an altered home screen and keyboard), add... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NP-completeness | In computational complexity theory, a problem is NP-complete when:
It is a decision problem, meaning that for any input to the problem, the output is either "yes" or "no".
When the answer is "yes", this can be demonstrated through the existence of a short (polynomial length) solution.
The correctness of each solutio... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer%20stereo%20vision | Computer stereo vision is the extraction of 3D information from digital images, such as those obtained by a CCD camera. By comparing information about a scene from two vantage points, 3D information can be extracted by examining the relative positions of objects in the two panels. This is similar to the biological proc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladinet | Gladinet, Inc. is an American corporation co-founded by Jerry Huang and Franklyn Peart in 2008 in Lake Worth, Florida. The company provides cloud computing software, including an on-premises, enterprise file synchronization and sharing (EFSS) platform. The on-premises version of the platform is available for service pr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal%20techniques | Nominal techniques in computer science are a range of techniques, based on nominal sets, for handling names and binding, e.g. in abstract syntax. Research into nominal sets gave rise to nominal terms, a metalanguage for embedding object languages with name binding constructs.
See also
De Bruijn index
Higher order a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completely-S%20matrix | In linear algebra, a completely-S matrix is a square matrix such that for every principal submatrix R there exists a positive vector u such that Ru > 0.
Notes
Matrices |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirecast | Wirecast is a live video streaming production tool by Telestream. It allows users to create live or on-demand broadcasts for the web.
Wirecast is a software video switcher, controlling real-time switching between multiple live video cameras, while dynamically mixing in other source media, such as QuickTime movies, mus... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regressive%20discrete%20Fourier%20series | In applied mathematics, the regressive discrete Fourier series (RDFS) is a generalization of the discrete Fourier transform where the Fourier series coefficients are computed in a least squares sense and the period is arbitrary, i.e., not necessarily equal to the length of the data. It was first proposed by Arruda (19... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusion%20Energy%20Foundation | Fusion Energy Foundation (FEF) was an American non-profit think tank co-founded by Lyndon LaRouche in 1974 in New York. It promoted the construction of nuclear power plants, research into fusion power and beam weapons and other causes. The FEF was called fusion's greatest private supporter. It was praised by scientists... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bull%20graph | In the mathematical field of graph theory, the bull graph is a planar undirected graph with 5 vertices and 5 edges, in the form of a triangle with two disjoint pendant edges.
It has chromatic number 3, chromatic index 3, radius 2, diameter 3 and girth 3. It is also a self-complementary graph, a block graph, a split gr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novarra%20Inc. | Novarra was a mobile internet software company founded in 2000 and based in Itasca, Illinois, United States. It created web-based services such as web internet access, portals, videos, widgets and advertising for mobile devices. Novarra provided access to the internet and other services through wireless handsets, PDAs ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial%20electrolysis%20cell | A microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) is a technology related to Microbial fuel cells (MFC). Whilst MFCs produce an electric current from the microbial decomposition of organic compounds, MECs partially reverse the process to generate hydrogen or methane from organic material by applying an electric current. The electric... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted%20Voronoi%20diagram | In mathematics, a weighted Voronoi diagram in n dimensions is a generalization of a Voronoi diagram. The Voronoi cells in a weighted Voronoi diagram are defined in terms of a distance function. The distance function may specify the usual Euclidean distance, or may be some other, special distance function. In weighted V... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satisfiability | In mathematical logic, a formula is satisfiable if it is true under some assignment of values to its variables. For example, the formula is satisfiable because it is true when and , while the formula is not satisfiable over the integers. The dual concept to satisfiability is validity; a formula is valid if every ass... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetware%20%28biology%29 | The term wetware is used to describe the protocols and molecular devices used in molecular biology and synthetic biology.
Where biological components and systems are treated in a similar manner to software, and similar development models and methodologies are applied, the term 'wetware' can be used to imply an approac... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studies%20in%20Applied%20Mathematics | The journal Studies in Applied Mathematics is published by Wiley–Blackwell on behalf of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
It features scholarly articles on mathematical applications in allied fields, notably computer science, mechanics, astrophysics, geophysics, biophysics and high-energy physics.
Its pedigr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide%20plate | A slide plate is a linear bearing that may be part of the expansion joints of bridges, high temperature horizontal ducts of water-tube boilers and other mechanical or structural engineering applications. In each case one plate is fixed and the other slides on top as expansion or contraction occurs.
The plates provide ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenic%20engineering | Cryogenic engineering is a sub stream of mechanical engineering dealing with cryogenics, and related very low temperature processes such as air liquefaction, cryogenic engines (for rocket propulsion), cryosurgery. Generally, temperatures below cold come under the purview of cryogenic engineering.
Cryogenics may be cons... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software%20development%20process | In software engineering, a software development process is a process of planning and managing software development. It typically involves dividing software development work into smaller, parallel, or sequential steps or sub-processes to improve design and/or product management. It is also known as a software developme... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petosiris%20to%20Nechepso | __notoc__
Petosiris to Nechepso is a letter describing an ancient divination technique using numerology and a diagram. It is likely to be a pseudepigraph. Petosiris and Nechepso are considered to be the founders of astrology in some traditions. One translation of this letter into Latin is attributed to Saint Bede, a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeval%20Evolved | Primeval Evolved was an online game of the ITV series Primeval, produced by ITV1, itv.com, Hoodlum Entertainment and Impossible Pictures. It won the 2010 International Emmy Award for Digital Program: Fiction and nominated for the 2010 BAFTA television award for New Media. A new level was released after each episode of ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha%20YM2164 | The Yamaha YM2164, a.k.a. OPP (FM Operator Type P), is an FM synthesis sound chip developed by Yamaha, an enhanced version of their YM2151 (a.k.a. OPM). The OPP was used in various MIDI-based synthesizers by Yamaha - DX21, DX27, DX100, SFG-05, FB-01 (a standalone SFG-05) - plus several licensed products: the IBM Music ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%20Chromosome%20Consortium | The Y Chromosome Consortium (YCC) was a collection of scientists who worked toward the understanding of human Y chromosomal phylogenetics and evolution. The consortium had the following objectives: web resources that communicate information relating to the non-recombinant region of the Y-chromosome including new varian... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha%20YM2610 | The YM2610, a.k.a. OPNB, is a sound chip developed by Yamaha. It is a member of Yamaha's OPN family of FM synthesis chips, and related to the YM2608.
The YM2610 was used in Taito's arcade system boards from 1987, including the Taito Z System. It was most notably used in SNK's Neo Geo arcade and home video game systems... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact%20scraping | In online advertising, contact scraping is the practice of obtaining access to a customer's e-mail account in order to retrieve contact information that is then used for marketing purposes.
The New York Times refers to the practices of Tagged, MyLife and desktopdating.net as "contact scraping".
Several commercial pac... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localization%20of%20Square%20Enix%20video%20games | The Japanese video game developer and publisher Square Enix (formerly two companies called Square and Enix prior to 2003) has been translating its games for North America since the late 1980s, and the PAL region and Asia since the late 1990s. It has not always released all of its games in all major regions, and continu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CineForm | CineForm Intermediate is an open source (from October 2017) video codec developed for CineForm Inc by David Taylor, David Newman and Brian Schunck. On March 30, 2011, the company was acquired by GoPro which in particular wanted to use the 3D film capabilities of the CineForm 444 Codec for its 3D HERO System.
The press... |
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