source
stringlengths
31
203
text
stringlengths
28
2k
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyster%20wave%20energy%20converter
The Oyster is a hydro-electric wave energy device that uses the motion of ocean waves to generate electricity. It is made up of a Power Connector Frame (PCF), which is bolted to the seabed, and a Power Capture Unit (PCU). The PCU is a hinged buoyant flap that moves back and forth with movement of the waves. The movemen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallopian%20tube
The fallopian tubes, also known as uterine tubes, oviducts or salpinges (: salpinx), are paired tubes in the human female body that stretch from the uterus to the ovaries. The fallopian tubes are part of the female reproductive system. In other mammals they are only called oviducts. Each tube is a muscular hollow orga...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish%20Board%20for%20Computing%20Machinery
The Swedish Board for Computing Machinery (, MMN) was a Swedish government agency which built Sweden's first computers: BARK and BESK. A governmental study into the need for computing machinery in Sweden had been conducted in 1947 by initiative of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences and the Naval Procure...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recrystallization%20%28chemistry%29
In chemistry, recrystallization is a technique used to purify chemicals. By dissolving a mixture of a compound and impurities in an appropriate solvent, either the desired compound or impurities can be removed from the solution, leaving the other behind. It is named for the crystals often formed when the compound preci...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Law%20Enforcement%20System
The National Law Enforcement System, better known as the Wanganui Computer, was a database set up in 1976 by the State Services Commission in Wanganui, New Zealand. It held information which could be accessed by New Zealand Police, Land Transport Safety Authority and the justice department. The Wanganui computer was a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%20follower
In mechanical engineering, a cam follower, also known as a track follower, is a specialized type of roller or needle bearing designed to follow cam lobe profiles. Cam followers come in a vast array of different configurations, however the most defining characteristic is how the cam follower mounts to its mating part; s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurifeuillean%20factorization
In number theory, an aurifeuillean factorization, named after Léon-François-Antoine Aurifeuille, is factorization of certain integer values of the cyclotomic polynomials. Because cyclotomic polynomials are irreducible polynomials over the integers, such a factorization cannot come from an algebraic factorization of th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body%20inflation
Body inflation is the practice of inflating or pretending to inflate a part of one's body, often for sexual gratification. It is commonly done by inserting balloons underneath clothes or a skin-tight suit and then inflating them. Some people have specially made inflatable suits, commonly made from latex rubber, to make...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20unusual%20units%20of%20measurement
An unusual unit of measurement is a unit of measurement that does not form part of a coherent system of measurement, especially because its exact quantity may not be well known or because it may be an inconvenient multiple or fraction of a base unit. Many of the unusual units of measurements listed here are colloquial...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueCookPlus
TrueCookPlus was a microwave oven operating system developed and patented by Microwave Science JV LLC. TrueCookPlus is endorsed by the National Frozen & Refrigerated Foods Association on behalf of over 1300 US frozen food industry member companies. As of 2019, the website with all the TrueCookPlus codes, TrueCookPlus....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial%20shredder
An industrial shredder is a machine used to break down materials for various applications such as recycling, volume reduction, and product destruction. Industrial shredders come in many different sizes and design variations based on what particle size is needed for final shredded product. The main categories of design...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Corcoran%20%28logician%29
John Corcoran ( ; 20 March 1937 – 8 January 2021) was an American logician, philosopher, mathematician, and historian of logic. He is best known for his philosophical work on concepts such as the nature of inference, relations between conditions, argument-deduction-proof distinctions, the relationship between logic and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professor%20of%20Statistical%20Science%20%28Cambridge%29
The Professorship of Statistical Science is a professorship at the University of Cambridge. It was established in 1994 as the third professorship within the Cambridge Statistical Laboratory. List of Professors of Statistical Science 1994–1996, Richard L. Smith 2002–2015, L. C. G. Rogers 2017–present, Richard Samw...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware%20Trojan
A Hardware Trojan (HT) is a malicious modification of the circuitry of an integrated circuit. A hardware Trojan is completely characterized by its physical representation and its behavior. The payload of an HT is the entire activity that the Trojan executes when it is triggered. In general, Trojans try to bypass or dis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20dot%20display
A quantum dot display is a display device that uses quantum dots (QD), semiconductor nanocrystals which can produce pure monochromatic red, green, and blue light. Photo-emissive quantum dot particles are used in LCD backlights or display color filters. Quantum dots are excited by the blue light from the display panel ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus%20of%20functors
In algebraic topology, a branch of mathematics, the calculus of functors or Goodwillie calculus is a technique for studying functors by approximating them by a sequence of simpler functors; it generalizes the sheafification of a presheaf. This sequence of approximations is formally similar to the Taylor series of a smo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paneitz%20operator
In the mathematical field of differential geometry, the Paneitz operator is a fourth-order differential operator defined on a Riemannian manifold of dimension n. It is named after Stephen Paneitz, who discovered it in 1983, and whose preprint was later published posthumously in . In fact, the same operator was found ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed%20source%20coding
Distributed source coding (DSC) is an important problem in information theory and communication. DSC problems regard the compression of multiple correlated information sources that do not communicate with each other. By modeling the correlation between multiple sources at the decoder side together with channel codes,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOFA%20Statistics
SOFA Statistics is an open-source statistical package. The name stands for Statistics Open For All. It has a graphical user interface and can connect directly to MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MS Access (map), and Microsoft SQL Server. Data can also be imported from CSV and Tab-Separated files or spreadsheets (Microsoft...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonocar
Phonocar is an Italian Company, founded in Reggio Emilia, Italy, in 1972. Phonocar started with the production of wooden car-radio consoles and gradually specialized in car hi-fi speakers, amplifiers, audio-video equipment, security systems and related accessories. Phonocar products are distributed under her trademark...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%27s%20accurate%20tables
Gal's accurate tables is a method devised by Shmuel Gal to provide accurate values of special functions using a lookup table and interpolation. It is a fast and efficient method for generating values of functions like the exponential or the trigonometric functions to within last-bit accuracy for almost all argument va...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multihead%20weigher
A multihead weigher is a fast, accurate and reliable weighing machine, used in packing both food and non-food products. History The multihead weigher was invented and developed by Ishida in the 1970s and launched into the food industry across the world. Today this kind of machine, thanks to its high speed and accurac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule%20thief
A joule thief is a minimalist self-oscillating voltage booster that is small, low-cost, and easy to build, typically used for driving small loads, such as driving an LED using a 1.5 volt battery. This circuit is also known by other names such as blocking oscillator, joule ringer, or vampire torch. It can use nearly al...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS%20HTML%20Validator
CSS HTML Validator (previously named CSE HTML Validator) is an HTML editor and CSS editor for Windows (and Linux when used with Wine) that helps web developers create syntactically correct and accessible HTML/HTML5, XHTML, and CSS documents by locating errors, potential problems like browser compatibility issues, and c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant%20set%20postulate
The invariant set postulate concerns the possible relationship between fractal geometry and quantum mechanics and in particular the hypothesis that the former can assist in resolving some of the challenges posed by the latter. It is underpinned by nonlinear dynamical systems theory and black hole thermodynamics. Autho...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow%20State%20University%20of%20Economics%2C%20Statistics%2C%20and%20Informatics
Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics, and Informatics (MESI) was a university. History Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics was founded in 1932 as the Moscow Institute of National Economic Accounting, which in 1948 was reorganized into the Moscow Economic and Statistical Institu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operand%20isolation
In electronic low power digital synchronous circuit design, operand isolation is a technique for minimizing the energy overhead associated with redundant operations by selectively blocking the propagation of switching activity through the circuit. This technique isolates sections of the circuit (operation) from "seeing...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite%20ring
In mathematics, more specifically abstract algebra, a finite ring is a ring that has a finite number of elements. Every finite field is an example of a finite ring, and the additive part of every finite ring is an example of an abelian finite group, but the concept of finite rings in their own right has a more recent h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorello%27s%20canal
Dorello's canal is a bow-shaped bony enclosure at the tip of the temporal bone. It contains the abducens nerve (CN VI), inferior petrosal sinus, and the dorsal meningeal artery (a branch of the meningohypophyseal trunk). Structure Dorello's canal is a bow-shaped bony enclosure at the tip of the petrous part of the te...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20functions
Special functions are particular mathematical functions that have more or less established names and notations due to their importance in mathematical analysis, functional analysis, geometry, physics, or other applications. The term is defined by consensus, and thus lacks a general formal definition, but the list of m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit%20design%20language
A circuit design language (CDL) is a kind of netlist, a description of an electronic circuit. It is usually automatically generated from a circuit schematic. It is used for electronic circuit simulation and layout versus schematic (LVS) checks. It is similar to SPICE netlists, but with some extensions. Several vendors...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity%20obstacle
In robotics and motion planning, a velocity obstacle, commonly abbreviated VO, is the set of all velocities of a robot that will result in a collision with another robot at some moment in time, assuming that the other robot maintains its current velocity. If the robot chooses a velocity inside the velocity obstacle th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerri%20Elliott
Gerri Elliott is an American business executive. Biography Elliott holds a bachelor's degree in political science from New York University. Gerri is currently a Senior Advisor for Boston Consulting Group. She was formerly the Chief Customer & Partner Officer for Cisco. She is the founder of Broadrooms.com, a site dev...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube%20sound
Tube sound (or valve sound) is the characteristic sound associated with a vacuum tube amplifier (valve amplifier in British English), a vacuum tube-based audio amplifier. At first, the concept of tube sound did not exist, because practically all electronic amplification of audio signals was done with vacuum tubes and o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Journal%20of%20Aquatic%20Science
The African Journal of Aquatic Science is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in the aquatic sciences in Africa. It was established in 1975 as Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa and renamed in 1989 as the Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences, before obtaining its current nam...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing%20system
A writing system is a method of visually representing verbal communication, based on a script and a set of rules regulating its use. While both writing and speech are useful in conveying messages, writing differs in also being a reliable form of information storage and transfer. Writing systems require shared underst...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite%20difference%20methods%20for%20option%20pricing
Finite difference methods for option pricing are numerical methods used in mathematical finance for the valuation of options. Finite difference methods were first applied to option pricing by Eduardo Schwartz in 1977. In general, finite difference methods are used to price options by approximating the (continuous-ti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Journal%20of%20Food%2C%20Agriculture%2C%20Nutrition%20and%20Development
The African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering food and nutrition issues in Africa. External links African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development at Bioline International References Open access journals Food science journals Academ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-lapse%20microscopy
Time-lapse microscopy is time-lapse photography applied to microscopy. Microscope image sequences are recorded and then viewed at a greater speed to give an accelerated view of the microscopic process. Before the introduction of the video tape recorder in the 1960s, time-lapse microscopy recordings were made on photog...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudde%27s%20rules
In mathematics, Hudde's rules are two properties of polynomial roots described by Johann Hudde. 1. If r is a double root of the polynomial equation and if are numbers in arithmetic progression, then r is also a root of This definition is a form of the modern theorem that if r is a double root of ƒ(x) = 0, then r is...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doherty%20amplifier
The Doherty amplifier is a modified class B radio frequency amplifier invented by William H. Doherty of Bell Telephone Laboratories Inc in 1936. Whereas conventional class B amplifiers can clip on high input-signal levels, the Doherty power amplifier can accommodate signals with high peak-to-average power ratios by usi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LivePerson
LivePerson is a global technology company that develops conversational commerce and AI software. Headquartered in New York City, LivePerson is best known as the developer of the Conversational Cloud, a software platform that allows consumers to message with brands. In 2018, the company announced its AI offering, allo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loopless%20algorithm
In computational combinatorics, a loopless algorithm or loopless imperative algorithm is an imperative algorithm that generates successive combinatorial objects, such as partitions, permutations, and combinations, in constant time and the first object in linear time. The objects must be immediately available in simple ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subliminal%20channel
In cryptography, subliminal channels are covert channels that can be used to communicate secretly in normal looking communication over an insecure channel. Subliminal channels in digital signature crypto systems were found in 1984 by Gustavus Simmons. Simmons describes how the "Prisoners' Problem" can be solved throug...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai%20Stem%20Cell%20Institute
The Shanghai Stem Cell Institute is an institute in Shanghai, People's Republic of China dedicated to stem cell research. The institute The institute, located within the Shanghai Jiao Tong University under the School of Medicine faculty, is entirely funded by the government of the People's Republic of China. In 2007,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%203D%20modeling%20software
Following is a list of notable 3D modeling software, computer programs used for developing a mathematical representation of any Three Dimensional surface of objects, also called 3D modeling. See also List of computer-aided design editors List of 3D computer graphics software List of 3D animation software List of 3...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika%20%28journal%29
Elektronika is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Association of Polish Electrical Engineers. It covers various topics in electronics, communications, photonics, and optics. The journal cooperates with the IEEE Poland Section, Polish Academy of Sciences, and the Photonics Society of Poland. It ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive%20rate%20model
The digestive rate model (DRM) (of foraging) is related to optimal foraging theory in that the model describes the diet selection that animals should perform in order to maximize the energy (or nutrients) available to them. It differs from the main body of Optimal Foraging Theory in stating that animals can select food...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-HTTPS
IP over HTTPS ("IP-HTTPS", "MS-IPHTTPS") is a Microsoft network tunneling protocol. The IP-HTTPS protocol transports IPv6 packets across non-IPv6 networks. It does a similar job as the earlier 6to4 or Teredo tunneling mechanisms. Microsoft preference when deciding between transition protocols Microsoft used to discour...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DocFetcher
DocFetcher is a free and open source desktop search application. It runs on Windows, Mac OS X and Linux and is written in Java. The application has a graphical user interface, which is written using the Standard Widget Toolkits. The program is an indexing search tool, meaning it has a local database of file content t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annales%20Fennici%20Mathematici
Annales Fennici Mathematici (formerly Annales Academiæ Scientiarum Fennicæ Mathematica and Annales Academiæ Scientiarum Fennicæ) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters since 1941. Its founder and editor until 1974 was Pekka Myrberg. It is currently edited by Olli M...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upstream%20open%20reading%20frame
An upstream open reading frame (uORF) is an open reading frame (ORF) within the 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of an mRNA. uORFs can regulate eukaryotic gene expression. Translation of the uORF typically inhibits downstream expression of the primary ORF. However, in some genes such as yeast GCN4, translation of specifi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project%20Labor%20Agreement
A Project Labor Agreement (PLA), also known as a Community Workforce Agreement, is a pre-hire collective bargaining agreement with one or more labor unions that establishes the terms and conditions of employment for a specific construction project. Before any workers are hired on the project, construction unions have b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photonics%20Society%20of%20Poland
Photonics Society of Poland () is the largest optics/optoelectronics/photonics organization in Poland. It was transformed from the SPIE Poland Chapter on October 18, 2007 during the Extraordinary General Meeting of the SPIE Poland Chapter members. PSP is a publisher of Photonics Letters of Poland. Photonics Letters o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan%20wave%20packet
A trojan wave packet is a wave packet that is nonstationary and nonspreading. It is part of an artificially created system that consists of a nucleus and one or more electron wave packets, and that is highly excited under a continuous electromagnetic field. Its discovery as one of significant contributions to the Quant...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20stable%20state
In ecology, the theory of alternative stable states (sometimes termed alternate stable states or alternative stable equilibria) predicts that ecosystems can exist under multiple "states" (sets of unique biotic and abiotic conditions). These alternative states are non-transitory and therefore considered stable over ecol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-way%20satellite%20time%20and%20frequency%20transfer
Two-way satellite time and frequency transfer (TWSTFT) is a high-precision long distance time and frequency transfer mechanism used between time bureaux to determine and distribute time and frequency standards. TWSTFT is being evaluated as an alternative to be used by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile%20device%20forensics
Mobile device forensics is a branch of digital forensics relating to recovery of digital evidence or data from a mobile device under forensically sound conditions. The phrase mobile device usually refers to mobile phones; however, it can also relate to any digital device that has both internal memory and communication ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moose%20File%20System
Moose File System (MooseFS) is an open-source, POSIX-compliant distributed file system developed by Core Technology. MooseFS aims to be fault-tolerant, highly available, highly performing, scalable general-purpose network distributed file system for data centers. Initially proprietary software, it was released to the p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Microwave%20Power%20Institute
The International Microwave Power Institute (IMPI) is an organization devoted to microwave energy and its usage. The organization has conducted surveys as well as educated the public to dispel microwave myths. Founded in Canada in 1966, it is now headquartered in Mechanicsville, Virginia. It was initially created for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Microwave%20Power%20and%20Electromagnetic%20Energy
The Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering industrial, medical, and scientific applications of electromagnetic and microwaves from 0.1 to 100 GHz, including topics such as food processing, instrumentation, polymer technologies, microwave chemistry ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20802.1ad
IEEE 802.1ad is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q-1998 networking standard which adds support for provider bridges. It was incorporated into the base 802.1Q standard in 2011. The technique specified by the standard is known informally as stacked VLANs or QinQ. The original 802.1Q specification allows a single virtual lo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisha%20Netanyahu
Elisha Netanyahu (; December 21, 1912 – April 3, 1986) was an Israeli mathematician specializing in complex analysis. Over the course of his work at the Technion he was the Dean of the Faculty of Sciences and established the separate Department of Mathematics. Historian Benzion Netanyahu was his brother, while current ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20River%20Fauna
The White River Fauna are fossil animals found in the White River Badlands of South Dakota, Wyoming, Colorado and Nebraska in the United States including Badlands National Park. The fossils have been found in the White River Formation, Chadron Formation, Brule Formation, and the Arikaree Formation. Animals from the W...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine%20in%20biology
Iodine is an essential trace element in biological systems. It has the distinction of being the heaviest element commonly needed by living organisms as well as the second-heaviest known to be used by any form of life (only tungsten, a component of a few bacterial enzymes, has a higher atomic number and atomic weight). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming%20Languages%3A%20Application%20and%20Interpretation
Programming Languages: Application and Interpretation (PLAI) is a free programming language textbook by Shriram Krishnamurthi. It is in use at over 30 universities, in several high-schools. The book differs from most other programming language texts in its attempt to wed two different styles of programming language e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu%20University%20Secure%20Programming%20Group
The Oulu University Secure Programming Group (OUSPG) is a research group at the University of Oulu that studies, evaluates and develops methods of implementing and testing application and system software in order to prevent, discover and eliminate implementation level security vulnerabilities in a pro-active fashion. T...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP%20Roman
In computing HP Roman is a family of character sets consisting of HP Roman Extension, HP Roman-8, HP Roman-9 and several variants. Originally introduced by Hewlett-Packard around 1978, revisions and adaptations were published several times up to 1999. The 1985 revisions were later standardized as IBM codepages 1050 and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM%2003.38
In mobile telephony GSM 03.38 or 3GPP 23.038 is a character encoding used in GSM networks for SMS (Short Message Service), CB (Cell Broadcast) and USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data). The 3GPP TS 23.038 standard (originally GSM recommendation 03.38) defines GSM 7-bit default alphabet which is mandatory for G...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucio%20Lombardo-Radice
Lucio Lombardo-Radice (Catania, 10 July 1916; Brussels, 21 November 1982) was an Italian mathematician. A student of Gaetano Scorza, Lombardo-Radice contributed to finite geometry and geometric combinatorics together with Guido Zappa and Beniamino Segre, and wrote important works concerning the Non-Desarguesian plane. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20matrix
In analytical mechanics, the mass matrix is a symmetric matrix that expresses the connection between the time derivative of the generalized coordinate vector of a system and the kinetic energy of that system, by the equation where denotes the transpose of the vector . This equation is analogous to the formula for...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapped-key%20interlocking
Trapped-key interlocking utilizes locks and keys for sequential control of equipment and machinery to ensure safe operation. Trapped-key interlocks are widely used to ensure safe access to potentially live or dangerous plant or equipment in an industrial setting. A safe sequence of operations is enabled through transf...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe%20plastic%20deformation
Severe plastic deformation (SPD) is a generic term describing a group of metalworking techniques involving very large strains typically involving a complex stress state or high shear, resulting in a high defect density and equiaxed "ultrafine" grain (UFG) size (d < 500 nm) or nanocrystalline (NC) structure (d < 100 nm)...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant%20Killer%20%28call%20sign%29
GIANT KILLER is a military Air Traffic Control (ATC) call sign used within certain regions of the contiguous United States (CONUS). The callsign is primarily administered by the United States Navy for military flight operations on the East Coast. The call sign is utilized by military air traffic controllers responsibl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows%20Identity%20Foundation
Windows Identity Foundation (WIF) is a Microsoft software framework for building identity-aware applications. It provides APIs for building ASP.NET or WCF based security token services as well as tools for building claims-aware and federation capable applications. Windows Identity Foundation is supported on IIS 6/Wind...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field%20metabolic%20rate
Field metabolic rate (FMR) refers to a measurement of the metabolic rate of a free-living animal. Method Measurement of the Field metabolic rate is made using the doubly labeled water method, although alternative techniques, such as monitoring heart rates, can also be used. The advantages and disadvantages of the alt...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unisys%202200%20Series%20system%20architecture
The figure shows a high-level architecture of the OS 2200 system identifying major hardware and software components. The majority of the Unisys software is included in the subsystems and applications area of the model. For example, the database managers are subsystems and the compilers are applications. System Basi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drifty%20gene%20hypothesis
The "drifty gene hypothesis" was proposed by the British biologist John Speakman as an alternative to the thrifty gene hypothesis originally proposed by James V Neel in 1962. Speakman's critique of the thrifty gene hypothesis is based on an analysis of the pattern and level of mortality during famines. Despite much an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voddler
Voddler was a Stockholm, Sweden-based provider of a video-on-demand (VOD) platform and a streaming technology for over-the-top (OTT) streaming on the public Internet. In Scandinavia, Voddler was primarily known for the commercial VOD-service Voddler, which was launched in 2009. As a company, Voddler was founded in 2005...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEC%20TV
SEC TV (formerly SEC Network) was a syndicated package featuring live broadcasts of college football and basketball events from the Southeastern Conference. It was owned and operated by ESPN Regional Television and shown in more than 50 percent of households in the United States, mostly Southeastern United States marke...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coates%20%28supercomputer%29
Coates is a supercomputer installed at Purdue University on July 21, 2009. The high-performance computing cluster is operated by Information Technology at Purdue (ITaP), the university's central information technology organization. ITaP also operates clusters named Steele built in 2008, Rossmann built in 2010, and Hans...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infra-exponential
A growth rate is said to be infra-exponential or subexponential if it is dominated by all exponential growth rates, however great the doubling time. A continuous function with infra-exponential growth rate will have a Fourier transform that is a Fourier hyperfunction. Examples of sub-exponential growth rates arise in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-hydraulic%20actuator
Electro-hydraulic actuators (EHAs), replace hydraulic systems with self-contained actuators operated solely by electrical power. EHAs eliminate the need for separate hydraulic pumps and tubing, because they include their own pump, simplifying system architectures and improving safety and reliability. This technology or...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wearable%20technology
Wearable technology is any technology that is designed to be used while worn. Common types of wearable technology include smartwatches and smartglasses. Wearable electronic devices are often close to or on the surface of the skin, where they detect, analyze, and transmit information such as vital signs, and/or ambient ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline%20of%20regression%20analysis
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to regression analysis: Regression analysis – use of statistical techniques for learning about the relationship between one or more dependent variables (Y) and one or more independent variables (X). Overview articles Regression analysis Linear r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharp%20Corporation
is a Japanese electronics company. It is headquartered in Sakai, Osaka and was founded by Tokuji Hayakawa in 1912 in Honjo, Tokyo and established as the Hayakawa Metal Works Institute in Abeno, Osaka in 1924. Since 2016, it is majority owned by Taiwan-based manufacturer Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., better know...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link%20margin
In a wireless communication system, the link margin (LKM), measured in dB, is the difference between the minimum expected power received at the receiver's end, and the receiver's sensitivity (i.e., the received power at which the receiver will stop working). A 15 dB link margin means that the system could tolerate an a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postselection
In probability theory, to postselect is to condition a probability space upon the occurrence of a given event. In symbols, once we postselect for an event , the probability of some other event changes from to the conditional probability . For a discrete probability space, , and thus we require that be strictly posi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopant
A dopant (also called a doping agent) is a small amount of a substance added to a material to alter its physical properties, such as electrical or optical properties. The amount of dopant is typically very low compared to the material being doped. When doped into crystalline substances, the dopant's atoms get incorpor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioactive%20paper
Bioactive paper is a paper-based sensor that can identify various contaminants in food and water. First developed in 2009, bioactive paper research has been ongoing and in 2011 was awarded a 5-year grant totalling $7.5 million CAD. It has been developed at the biosensor stage level, which means it can detect pesticides...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20M.%20Wellington
Arthur Mellen Wellington (December 20, 1847 – May 17, 1895) was an American civil engineer who wrote the 1877 book The Economic Theory of the Location of Railways. The saying that An engineer can do for a dollar what any fool can do for two is an abridgement of a statement made in this work (see below). Wellington was ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternionic%20analysis
In mathematics, quaternionic analysis is the study of functions with quaternions as the domain and/or range. Such functions can be called functions of a quaternion variable just as functions of a real variable or a complex variable are called. As with complex and real analysis, it is possible to study the concepts of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrator%E2%80%93capacitor%20model
The gyrator–capacitor model - sometimes also the capacitor-permeance model - is a lumped-element model for magnetic circuits, that can be used in place of the more common resistance–reluctance model. The model makes permeance elements analogous to electrical capacitance (see magnetic capacitance section) rather than el...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy-enhanced%20computer%20display
Developed by Mitsubitshi Electric Research Laboratories, a privacy-enhanced computer display allows information that must remain private to be viewed on computer displays located in public areas (i.e. banks, hospitals and pharmacies) by employing the use of both ferroelectric shutter glasses and a unique device driver....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frucht%20graph
In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Frucht graph is a cubic graph with 12 vertices, 18 edges, and no nontrivial symmetries. It was first described by Robert Frucht in 1939. The Frucht graph is a pancyclic, Halin graph with chromatic number 3, chromatic index 3, radius 3, and diameter 4. Like every Halin gra...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretory%20system%20of%20gastropods
The excretory system of gastropods removes nitrogenous waste and maintains the internal water balance of these creatures, commonly referred to as snails and slugs. The primary organ of excretion is a nephridium. Structure The most primitive gastropods retain two nephridia, but in the great majority of species, the ri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BCcker%27s%20conoid
In geometry, Plücker's conoid is a ruled surface named after the German mathematician Julius Plücker. It is also called a conical wedge or cylindroid; however, the latter name is ambiguous, as "cylindroid" may also refer to an elliptic cylinder. Plücker's conoid is the surface defined by the function of two variables:...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape%20correction%20%28surveying%29
In surveying, tape correction(s) refer(s) to correcting measurements for the effect of slope angle, expansion or contraction due to temperature, and the tape's sag, which varies with the applied tension. Not correcting for these effects gives rise to systematic errors, i.e. effects which act in a predictable manner and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skype%20Qik
Skype Qik was a video messaging service by Skype. It was created by the company, Skype Technologies, who acquired Qik. The service, offered for Android, iOS, and Windows Phone devices, allowed users to exchange video messages between individuals or within a group. Previously, the Qik service offered a mobile-based li...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnifone
Omnifone was a UK-based company that was an independent provider of cloud-based unlimited music services to consumer electronics vendors, mobile carriers, Internet service providers and consumer brands including RIM, Sony, HP, and rara.com. Omnifone enabled legitimate cloud-based unlimited music consumption and a viab...