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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network%20Access%20Identifier
In computer networking, the Network Access Identifier (NAI) is a standard way of identifying users who request access to a network. The standard syntax is "user@realm". Sample NAIs include (from RFC 4282): bob joe@example.com fred@foo-9.example.com fred.smith@example.com fred_smith@example.com fred$@example.com...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioelectromagnetics
Bioelectromagnetics, also known as bioelectromagnetism, is the study of the interaction between electromagnetic fields and biological entities. Areas of study include electromagnetic fields produced by living cells, tissues or organisms, the effects of man-made sources of electromagnetic fields like mobile phones, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingress%20cancellation
Ingress cancellation is a method for removing narrowband noise from an electromagnetic signal using a digital filter. This type of filter is used on hybrid fiber-coaxial broadband networks. If a carrier appears in the middle of the upstream data signal, ingress cancellation can remove the interfering carrier without c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanier%E2%80%93Whitehead%20duality
In mathematics, Spanier–Whitehead duality is a duality theory in homotopy theory, based on a geometrical idea that a topological space X may be considered as dual to its complement in the n-sphere, where n is large enough. Its origins lie in Alexander duality theory, in homology theory, concerning complements in manifo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermitian%20function
In mathematical analysis, a Hermitian function is a complex function with the property that its complex conjugate is equal to the original function with the variable changed in sign: (where the indicates the complex conjugate) for all in the domain of . In physics, this property is referred to as PT symmetry. This...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20duality
In mathematics, Alexander duality refers to a duality theory initiated by a result of J. W. Alexander in 1915, and subsequently further developed, particularly by Pavel Alexandrov and Lev Pontryagin. It applies to the homology theory properties of the complement of a subspace X in Euclidean space, a sphere, or other ma...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landauer%27s%20principle
Landauer's principle is a physical principle pertaining to the lower theoretical limit of energy consumption of computation. It holds that an irreversible change in information stored in a computer, such as merging two computational paths, dissipates a minimum amount of heat to its surroundings. The principle was firs...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcopenia
Sarcopenia is a type of muscle loss (muscle atrophy) that occurs with aging and/or immobility. It is characterized by the degenerative loss of skeletal muscle mass, quality, and strength. The rate of muscle loss is dependent on exercise level, co-morbidities, nutrition and other factors. The muscle loss is related to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defence%20Information%20Infrastructure
Defence Information Infrastructure (DII) is a secure military network owned by the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence MOD. It is used by all branches of the armed forces, including the Royal Navy, British Army and Royal Air Force as well as MOD civil servants. It reaches to deployed bases and ships at sea, but not ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauve%20%28test%20suite%29
Mauve is a project to provide a free software test suite for the Java class libraries. Mauve is developed by the members of Kaffe, GNU Classpath, GCJ, and other projects. Unlike a similar project, JUnit, Mauve is designed to run on various experimental Java virtual machines, where some features may be still missing. Be...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call%20super
Call super is a code smell or anti-pattern of some object-oriented programming languages. Call super is a design pattern in which a particular class stipulates that in a derived subclass, the user is required to override a method and call back the overridden function itself at a particular point. The overridden method ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesiod%20%28name%20service%29
In computing, the Hesiod name service originated in Project Athena (1983–1991). It uses DNS functionality to provide access to databases of information that change infrequently. In Unix environments it often serves to distribute information kept in the , , and files, among others. Frequently an LDAP server is used to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal%20zone
The intertidal zone or foreshore is the area above water level at low tide and underwater at high tide: in other words, the part of the littoral zone within the tidal range. This area can include several types of habitats with various species of life, such as seastars, sea urchins, and many species of coral with region...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL-3
PL-3 or POS-PHY Level 3 is a network protocol. It is the name of the interface that the Optical Internetworking Forum's SPI-3 Interoperability Agreement is based on. It was proposed by PMC-Sierra to the Optical Internetworking Forum and adopted in June 2000. The name means Packet Over SONET Physical layer level 3. P...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avionics%20Full-Duplex%20Switched%20Ethernet
Avionics Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet (AFDX), also ARINC 664, is a data network, patented by international aircraft manufacturer Airbus, for safety-critical applications that utilizes dedicated bandwidth while providing deterministic quality of service (QoS). AFDX is a worldwide registered trademark by Airbus. The AFD...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPI-3
SPI-3 or System Packet Interface Level 3 is the name of a chip-to-chip, channelized, packet interface widely used in high-speed communications devices. It was proposed by PMC-Sierra based on their PL-3 interface to the Optical Internetworking Forum and adopted in June 2000. PL-3 was developed by PMC-Sierra in conjunc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational%20immunology
In academia, computational immunology is a field of science that encompasses high-throughput genomic and bioinformatics approaches to immunology. The field's main aim is to convert immunological data into computational problems, solve these problems using mathematical and computational approaches and then convert these...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry%20%28dog%29
Barry der Menschenretter (1800–1814), also known as Barry, was a dog of a breed which was later called the St. Bernard that worked as a mountain rescue dog in Switzerland and Italy for the Great St Bernard Hospice. He predates the modern St. Bernard, and was lighter built than the modern breed. He has been described as...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GURPS%20Ice%20Age
GURPS Ice Age is a genre sourcebook published by Steve Jackson Games in 1989 using the rules of GURPS (Generic Universal Role-Playing System). Contents GURPS Ice Age is a supplement of GURPS rules for adventure set in prehistoric times. Character rules for various hominid races include Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus, Nean...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workflow%20pattern
A workflow pattern is a specialized form of design pattern as defined in the area of software engineering or business process engineering. Workflow patterns refer specifically to recurrent problems and proven solutions related to the development of workflow applications in particular, and more broadly, process-oriented...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutchinson%27s%20ratio
In ecological theory, the Hutchinson's ratio is the ratio of the size differences between similar species when they are living together as compared to when they are isolated. It is named after G. Evelyn Hutchinson who concluded that various key attributes in species varied according to the ratio of 1:1.1 to 1:1.4. See...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocking%20oscillator
A blocking oscillator (sometimes called a pulse oscillator) is a simple configuration of discrete electronic components which can produce a free-running signal, requiring only a resistor, a transformer, and one amplifying element such as a transistor or vacuum tube. The name is derived from the fact that the amplifyi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector%20calculus%20identities
The following are important identities involving derivatives and integrals in vector calculus. Operator notation Gradient For a function in three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate variables, the gradient is the vector field: where i, j, k are the standard unit vectors for the x, y, z-axes. More generally, for a fun...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-change%20incubator
The phase-change incubator is a low-cost, low-maintenance incubator that tests for microorganisms in water supplies. It uses small balls containing a chemical compound that, when heated and then kept insulated, will stay at 37 °C (approx. 99 °F) for 24 hours. This allows cultures to be tested without the need for a lab...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email%20tracking
Email tracking is a method for monitoring whether the email message is read by the intended recipient. Most tracking technologies use some form of digitally time-stamped record to reveal the exact time and date when an email is received or opened, as well as the IP address of the recipient. Email tracking is useful wh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council%20for%20Responsible%20Genetics
The Council for Responsible Genetics (CRG) was a nonprofit NGO with a focus on biotechnology. History The Council for Responsible Genetics was founded in 1983 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. An early voice concerned about the social and ethical implications of modern genetic technologies, CRG organized a 1985 Congress...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online%20diary
An online diary or web diary, is a personal diary or journal that is published on the World Wide Web on a personal website or a diary-hosting website. Overview Online diaries have existed since at least 1994. As a community formed, these publications came to be almost exclusively known as online journals. Today they ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C5%91s%E2%80%93Szekeres%20theorem
In mathematics, the Erdős–Szekeres theorem asserts that, given r, s, any sequence of distinct real numbers with length at least (r − 1)(s − 1) + 1 contains a monotonically increasing subsequence of length r or a monotonically decreasing subsequence of length s. The proof appeared in the same 1935 paper that mentions th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colure
Colure, in astronomy, is either of the two principal meridians of the celestial sphere. Equinoctial colure The equinoctial colure is the meridian or great circle of the celestial sphere which passes through the celestial poles and the two equinoxes: the first point of Aries and the first point of Libra. Solstitial co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant%20speed%20drive
A constant speed drive (CSD) also known as a constant speed generator, is a type of transmission that takes an input shaft rotating at a wide range of speeds, delivering this power to an output shaft that rotates at a constant speed, despite the varying input. They are used to drive mechanisms, typically electrical gen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bockstein%20homomorphism
In homological algebra, the Bockstein homomorphism, introduced by , is a connecting homomorphism associated with a short exact sequence of abelian groups, when they are introduced as coefficients into a chain complex C, and which appears in the homology groups as a homomorphism reducing degree by one, To be more pre...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartan%20formula
In mathematics, Cartan formula can mean: one in differential geometry: , where , and are Lie derivative, exterior derivative, and interior product, respectively, acting on differential forms. See interior product for the detail. It is also called the Cartan homotopy formula or Cartan magic formula. This formula is n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete%20intersection
In mathematics, an algebraic variety V in projective space is a complete intersection if the ideal of V is generated by exactly codim V elements. That is, if V has dimension m and lies in projective space Pn, there should exist n − m homogeneous polynomials: in the homogeneous coordinates Xj, which generate all other...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete%20intersection%20ring
In commutative algebra, a complete intersection ring is a commutative ring similar to the coordinate rings of varieties that are complete intersections. Informally, they can be thought of roughly as the local rings that can be defined using the "minimum possible" number of relations. For Noetherian local rings, there ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insects%20on%20stamps
Many countries have featured insects on stamps. Insect related topics such as the mosquito eradication (anti malaria) programme of the 1960s as well as graphic designs based on insects have also appeared. Many stamps also feature butterflies. Insects only started to appear on stamps much later than other larger and mo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20textbooks%20in%20thermodynamics%20and%20statistical%20mechanics
A list of notable textbooks in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, arranged by category and date. Only or mainly thermodynamics Both thermodynamics and statistical mechanics 2e Kittel, Charles; and Kroemer, Herbert (1980) New York: W.H. Freeman 2e (1988) Chichester: Wiley , . (1990) New York: Dover Sta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timing%20mark
A timing mark is an indicator used for setting the timing of the ignition system of an engine, typically found on the crankshaft pulley (as pictured) or the flywheel. These have the largest radius rotating at crankshaft speed and therefore are the place where marks at one degree intervals will be farthest apart. On ol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIO
GIO is a computer bus standard developed by SGI and used in a variety of their products in the 1990s as their primary expansion system. GIO was similar in concept to competing standards such as NuBus or (later) PCI, but saw little use outside SGI and severely limited the devices available on their platform as a result....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft%20Transaction%20Server
Microsoft Transaction Server (MTS) was software that provided services to Component Object Model (COM) software components, to make it easier to create large distributed applications. The major services provided by MTS were automated transaction management, instance management (or just-in-time activation) and role-base...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjunction%20formula
In mathematics, especially in algebraic geometry and the theory of complex manifolds, the adjunction formula relates the canonical bundle of a variety and a hypersurface inside that variety. It is often used to deduce facts about varieties embedded in well-behaved spaces such as projective space or to prove theorems by...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept%20drift
In predictive analytics, data science, machine learning and related fields, concept drift or drift is an evolution of data that invalidates the data model. It happens when the statistical properties of the target variable, which the model is trying to predict, change over time in unforeseen ways. This causes problems b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk%20mirroring
In data storage, disk mirroring is the replication of logical disk volumes onto separate physical hard disks in real time to ensure continuous availability. It is most commonly used in RAID 1. A mirrored volume is a complete logical representation of separate volume copies. In a disaster recovery context, mirroring da...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peetre%20theorem
In mathematics, the (linear) Peetre theorem, named after Jaak Peetre, is a result of functional analysis that gives a characterisation of differential operators in terms of their effect on generalized function spaces, and without mentioning differentiation in explicit terms. The Peetre theorem is an example of a finit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Article%20Number
The International Article Number (also known as European Article Number or EAN) is a standard describing a barcode symbology and numbering system used in global trade to identify a specific retail product type, in a specific packaging configuration, from a specific manufacturer. The standard has been subsumed in the Gl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order%20dimension
In mathematics, the dimension of a partially ordered set (poset) is the smallest number of total orders the intersection of which gives rise to the partial order. This concept is also sometimes called the order dimension or the Dushnik–Miller dimension of the partial order. first studied order dimension; for a more de...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20automation%20protocols
This is a list of communication protocols used for the automation of processes (industrial or otherwise), such as for building automation, power-system automation, automatic meter reading, and vehicular automation. Process automation protocols AS-i – Actuator-sensor interface, a low level 2-wire bus establishing powe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnyder%27s%20theorem
In graph theory, Schnyder's theorem is a characterization of planar graphs in terms of the order dimension of their incidence posets. It is named after Walter Schnyder, who published its proof in 1989. The incidence poset of an undirected graph with vertex set and edge set is the partially ordered set of height 2 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree%20of%20anonymity
In anonymity networks (e.g., Tor, Crowds, Mixmaster, I2P, etc.), it is important to be able to measure quantitatively the guarantee that is given to the system. The degree of anonymity is a device that was proposed at the 2002 Privacy Enhancing Technology (PET) conference. Two papers put forth the idea of using entrop...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilenberg%E2%80%93Steenrod%20axioms
In mathematics, specifically in algebraic topology, the Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms are properties that homology theories of topological spaces have in common. The quintessential example of a homology theory satisfying the axioms is singular homology, developed by Samuel Eilenberg and Norman Steenrod. One can define a h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state%20lighting
Solid-state lighting (SSL) is a type of lighting that uses semiconductor light-emitting diodes (LEDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), or polymer light-emitting diodes (PLED) as sources of illumination rather than electrical filaments, plasma (used in arc lamps such as fluorescent lamps), or gas. Solid state ele...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Society%20for%20Engineering%20Education
The American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) is a non-profit member association, founded in 1893, dedicated to promoting and improving engineering and engineering technology education. The purpose of ASEE is the advancement of education in all of its functions which pertain to engineering and allied branches o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feigenbaum%20function
In the study of dynamical systems the term Feigenbaum function has been used to describe two different functions introduced by the physicist Mitchell Feigenbaum: the solution to the Feigenbaum-Cvitanović functional equation; and the scaling function that described the covers of the attractor of the logistic map Feig...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NWLink
NWLink is Microsoft's implementation of Novell's IPX/SPX protocols. NWLink includes an implementation of NetBIOS atop IPX/SPX. NWLink packages data to be compatible with client/server services on NetWare Networks. However, NWLink does not provide access to NetWare File and Print Services. To access the File and Print...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weierstrass%20point
In mathematics, a Weierstrass point on a nonsingular algebraic curve defined over the complex numbers is a point such that there are more functions on , with their poles restricted to only, than would be predicted by the Riemann–Roch theorem. The concept is named after Karl Weierstrass. Consider the vector spaces...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20embedded%20value
The European embedded value (EEV) is an effort by the CFO Forum to standardize the calculation of the embedded value. For this purpose the CFO Forum has released guidelines how embedded value should be calculated. There is a lot of subjectivity involved in calculating the value of a life insurer. Insurance contracts a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokee%20Ditch
The Kōkee Ditch is an irrigation canal on the island of Kauai. In 1923, construction began on the Kōkee Ditch system to open the mauka hills to sugar cane production. By 1926, the Kōkee Ditch was completed, diverting water from Mohihi Stream and the headwaters of the Waimea River in the Alakai Swamp at an altitude of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azumaya%20algebra
In mathematics, an Azumaya algebra is a generalization of central simple algebras to -algebras where need not be a field. Such a notion was introduced in a 1951 paper of Goro Azumaya, for the case where is a commutative local ring. The notion was developed further in ring theory, and in algebraic geometry, where Alex...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical%20state%20routing
Hierarchical state routing (HSR), proposed in Scalable Routing Strategies for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks by Iwata et al. (1999), is a typical example of a hierarchical routing protocol. HSR maintains a hierarchical topology, where elected clusterheads at the lowest level become members of the next higher level. On the h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instantaneous%20phase%20and%20frequency
Instantaneous phase and frequency are important concepts in signal processing that occur in the context of the representation and analysis of time-varying functions. The instantaneous phase (also known as local phase or simply phase) of a complex-valued function s(t), is the real-valued function: where arg is the comp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheinerman%27s%20conjecture
In mathematics, Scheinerman's conjecture, now a theorem, states that every planar graph is the intersection graph of a set of line segments in the plane. This conjecture was formulated by E. R. Scheinerman in his Ph.D. thesis (1984), following earlier results that every planar graph could be represented as the intersec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damien%20Doligez
Damien Doligez is a French academic and programmer. He is best known for his role as a developer of the OCaml system, especially its garbage collector. He is a research scientist (chargé de recherche) at the French government research institution INRIA. Activities In 1990, Doligez and Xavier Leroy built an implementa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitney%27s%20planarity%20criterion
In mathematics, Whitney's planarity criterion is a matroid-theoretic characterization of planar graphs, named after Hassler Whitney. It states that a graph G is planar if and only if its graphic matroid is also cographic (that is, it is the dual matroid of another graphic matroid). In purely graph-theoretic terms, thi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operad
In mathematics, an operad is a structure that consists of abstract operations, each one having a fixed finite number of inputs (arguments) and one output, as well as a specification of how to compose these operations. Given an operad , one defines an algebra over to be a set together with concrete operations on this s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse%20search
Inverse search (also called "reverse search") is a feature of some non-interactive typesetting programs, such as LaTeX and GNU LilyPond. These programs read an abstract, textual, definition of a document as input, and convert this into a graphical format such as DVI or PDF. In a windowing system, this typically means t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean%20expression
In computer science, a Boolean expression is an expression used in programming languages that produces a Boolean value when evaluated. A Boolean value is either true or false. A Boolean expression may be composed of a combination of the Boolean constants true or false, Boolean-typed variables, Boolean-valued operators,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic%E2%80%93alpine
An Arctic–alpine taxon is one whose natural distribution includes the Arctic and more southerly mountain ranges, particularly the Alps. The presence of identical or similar taxa in both the tundra of the far north, and high mountain ranges much further south is testament to the similar environmental conditions found in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join%20%28topology%29
In topology, a field of mathematics, the join of two topological spaces and , often denoted by or , is a topological space formed by taking the disjoint union of the two spaces, and attaching line segments joining every point in to every point in . The join of a space with itself is denoted by . The join is defined...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicinchoninic%20acid%20assay
The bicinchoninic acid assay (BCA assay), also known as the Smith assay, after its inventor, Paul K. Smith at the Pierce Chemical Company, now part of Thermo Fisher Scientific, is a biochemical assay for determining the total concentration of protein in a solution (0.5 μg/mL to 1.5 mg/mL), similar to Lowry protein assa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkey%20testing
In software testing, monkey testing is a technique where the user tests the application or system by providing random inputs and checking the behavior, or seeing whether the application or system will crash. Monkey testing is usually implemented as random, automated unit tests. While the source of the name "monkey" is...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isovanillin
Isovanillin is a phenolic aldehyde, an organic compound and isomer of vanillin. It is a selective inhibitor of aldehyde oxidase. It is not a substrate of that enzyme, and is metabolized by aldehyde dehydrogenase into isovanillic acid, which could make it a candidate drug for use in alcohol aversion therapy. Isovanil...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite%20ring
In mathematics, specifically abstract algebra, the opposite of a ring is another ring with the same elements and addition operation, but with the multiplication performed in the reverse order. More explicitly, the opposite of a ring is the ring whose multiplication ∗ is defined by for all in R. The opposite ring ca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%20England%20temperature
The Central England Temperature (CET) record is a meteorological dataset originally published by Professor Gordon Manley in 1953 and subsequently extended and updated in 1974, following many decades of painstaking work. The monthly mean surface air temperatures, for the Midlands region of England, are given (in degrees...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pores%20of%20Kohn
The pores of Kohn (also known as interalveolar connections or alveolar pores) are discrete holes in walls of adjacent alveoli. Cuboidal type II alveolar cells, which produce surfactant, usually form part of aperture. Etymology The pores of Kohn take their name from the German physician and pathologist Hans Nathan Kohn...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryo%20Kawasaki
was a Japanese jazz fusion guitarist, composer and band leader, best known as one of the first musicians to develop and popularise the fusion genre and for helping to develop the guitar synthesizer in collaboration with Roland Corporation and Korg. His album Ryo Kawasaki and the Golden Dragon Live was one of the first ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovan%20Karamata
Jovan Karamata (; February 1, 1902 – August 14, 1967) was a Serbian mathematician. He is remembered for contributions to analysis, in particular, the Tauberian theory and the theory of slowly varying functions. Considered to be among the most influential Serbian mathematicians of the 20th century, Karamata was one of t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9zout%20domain
In mathematics, a Bézout domain is a form of a Prüfer domain. It is an integral domain in which the sum of two principal ideals is again a principal ideal. This means that for every pair of elements a Bézout identity holds, and that every finitely generated ideal is principal. Any principal ideal domain (PID) is a Béz...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA-binding%20protein
RNA-binding proteins (often abbreviated as RBPs) are proteins that bind to the double or single stranded RNA in cells and participate in forming ribonucleoprotein complexes. RBPs contain various structural motifs, such as RNA recognition motif (RRM), dsRNA binding domain, zinc finger and others. They are cytoplasmic an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry%20Simon
Barry Martin Simon (born 16 April 1946) is an American mathematical physicist and was the IBM professor of Mathematics and Theoretical Physics at Caltech, known for his prolific contributions in spectral theory, functional analysis, and nonrelativistic quantum mechanics (particularly Schrödinger operators), including...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subacute%20sclerosing%20panencephalitis
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), also known as Dawson disease, is a rare form of progressive brain inflammation caused by a persistent infection with the measles virus. The condition primarily affects children, teens, and young adults. It has been estimated that about 2 in 10,000 people who get measles will ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakai%20conjecture
In mathematics, the Nakai conjecture is an unproven characterization of smooth algebraic varieties, conjectured by Japanese mathematician Yoshikazu Nakai in 1961. It states that if V is a complex algebraic variety, such that its ring of differential operators is generated by the derivations it contains, then V is a smo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal%20remote
A universal remote is a remote control that can be programmed to operate various brands of one or more types of consumer electronics devices. Low-end universal remotes can only control a set number of devices determined by their manufacturer, while mid- and high-end universal remotes allow the user to program in new c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehud%20Hrushovski
Ehud Hrushovski (; born 30 September 1959) is a mathematical logician. He is a Merton Professor of Mathematical Logic at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford. He was also Professor of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Early life and education Hrushovski's father, Benjamin H...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cray%20MTA-2
The Cray MTA-2 is a shared-memory MIMD computer marketed by Cray Inc. It is an unusual design based on the Tera computer designed by Tera Computer Company. The original Tera computer (also known as the MTA) turned out to be nearly unmanufacturable due to its aggressive packaging and circuit technology. The MTA-2 was...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadwiger%E2%80%93Nelson%20problem
In geometric graph theory, the Hadwiger–Nelson problem, named after Hugo Hadwiger and Edward Nelson, asks for the minimum number of colors required to color the plane such that no two points at distance 1 from each other have the same color. The answer is unknown, but has been narrowed down to one of the numbers 5, 6 o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zariski%20geometry
In mathematics, a Zariski geometry consists of an abstract structure introduced by Ehud Hrushovski and Boris Zilber, in order to give a characterisation of the Zariski topology on an algebraic curve, and all its powers. The Zariski topology on a product of algebraic varieties is very rarely the product topology, but ri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch%20virtual%20interface
A switch virtual interface (SVI) represents a logical layer-3 interface on a switch. VLANs divide broadcast domains in a LAN environment. Whenever hosts in one VLAN need to communicate with hosts in another VLAN, the traffic must be routed between them. This is known as inter-VLAN routing. On layer-3 switches it is a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20food
Natural food and all-natural food are terms in food labeling and marketing with several definitions, often implying foods that are not manufactured by processing. In some countries like the United Kingdom, the term "natural" is defined and regulated; in others, such as the United States, the term natural is not enforce...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20Vulnerability%20and%20Assessment%20Language
Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language (OVAL) is an international, information security, community standard to promote open and publicly available security content, and to standardize the transfer of this information across the entire spectrum of security tools and services. OVAL includes a language used to encode ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diskless%20Remote%20Boot%20in%20Linux
DRBL (Diskless Remote Boot in Linux) is a NFS-/NIS server providing a diskless or systemless environment for client machines. It could be used for cloning machines with Clonezilla software inbuilt, providing for a network installation of Linux distributions like Fedora, Debian, etc., providing machines via PXE boot...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default-free%20zone
In Internet routing, the default-free zone (DFZ) is the collection of all Internet autonomous systems (AS) that do not require a default route to route a packet to any destination. Conceptually, DFZ routers have a "complete" Border Gateway Protocol table, sometimes referred to as the Internet routing table, global rout...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-definition%20television
Low-definition television (LDTV) refers to TV systems that have a lower screen resolution than standard-definition television systems. The term is usually used in reference to digital television, in particular when broadcasting at the same (or similar) resolution as low-definition analog television systems. Mobile DTV ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grothendieck%E2%80%93Katz%20p-curvature%20conjecture
In mathematics, the Grothendieck–Katz p-curvature conjecture is a local-global principle for linear ordinary differential equations, related to differential Galois theory and in a loose sense analogous to the result in the Chebotarev density theorem considered as the polynomial case. It is a conjecture of Alexander Gro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton%20amplifier
A Norton amplifier or current differencing amplifier (CDA) is an electronic amplifier with two low impedance current inputs and one low impedance voltage output where the output voltage is proportional to the difference between the two input currents. A norton amplifier is a current controlled voltage source (CCVS) con...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira%20Haraguchi
(born 1946, Miyagi Prefecture), is a retired Japanese engineer known for memorizing and reciting digits of pi. Memorization of pi Haraguchi holds the current unofficial world record (100,000 digits) in 16 hours, starting at 9:00a.m. (16:28 GMT) on October3, 2006. He equaled his previous record of 83,500 digits by ni...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-water%20mark%20%28computer%20security%29
In the fields of physical security and information security, the high-water mark for access control was introduced by Clark Weissmann in 1969. It pre-dates the Bell–LaPadula security model, whose first volume appeared in 1972. Under high-water mark, any object less than the user's security level can be opened, but the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems%20biomedicine
Systems biomedicine, also called systems biomedical science, is the application of systems biology to the understanding and modulation of developmental and pathological processes in humans, and in animal and cellular models. Whereas systems biology aims at modeling exhaustive networks of interactions (with the long-ter...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyball
Icyball is a name given to two early refrigerators, one made by Australian Sir Edward Hallstrom in 1923, and the other design patented by David Forbes Keith of Toronto (filed 1927, granted 1929), and manufactured by American Powel Crosley Jr., who bought the rights to the device. Both devices are unusual in design in t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal%20ideal%20theorem
In mathematics, the principal ideal theorem of class field theory, a branch of algebraic number theory, says that extending ideals gives a mapping on the class group of an algebraic number field to the class group of its Hilbert class field, which sends all ideal classes to the class of a principal ideal. The phenomeno...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airespace
Airespace, Inc., formerly Black Storm Networks, was a networking hardware company founded in 2001, manufacturing wireless access points and Controllers. The company developed the AP-Controller model for fast deployment and the Lightweight Access Point Protocol, the precursor to the CAPWAP protocol. Corporate history ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar-based%20code
Grammar-based codes or Grammar-based compression are compression algorithms based on the idea of constructing a context-free grammar (CFG) for the string to be compressed. Examples include universal lossless data compression algorithms. To compress a data sequence , a grammar-based code transforms into a context-free ...